The Sphinx Magazine 2005 Special Edition part 2 by Darryl R. Matthews Sr

IT IS MOST FITTING THAT MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR., A GREEK, IS CELEBRATED BY HIS GREEK BROTHERS OF PELASGIAN DESCENT IN ALPHA PHI ALPHA Tony Brown From the article: Why Do Blacks Call Themselves Greeks

Fall 2005 路 Volume 90 路 Number 3

THIRTEENTH ANNUAL HIGHLIGHTS MLK NA AND HURRICANE KATR

Congressman Brother Bobby Scott.

Special 2006 Edition

Congressman Brother Charles B. Rangel.

The Sphinx: www.APA1906.net

CBC RECEPTION TIONAL MEMORIAL INA RELIEF EFFORTS (l-r) Brothers Willard Hall, James Williams, Charles Rangel, Darryl Matthews, Bobby Scott, John Williams and Robert Harris.

he Congressional Black Caucus Foundation celebrated its 35th Annual Legislative Conference September 21-24, 2005 in Washington, DC. The theme of the four-day conference was “Unity... Power... Progress”. The Annual Legislative Conference, which attracted more than 20,000 people, offered the 43 African Americans currently serving in Congress an opportunity to discuss their work on legislative items and to engage attendees in a dialogue on a wide variety of topics. During the conference, Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. hosted its Thirteenth Annual CBC Reception, which was entitled “Party with a PURPOSE.” The Fraternity reception, which is traditionally used to honor members of the Congressional Black Caucus, was used this

year to highlight the various efforts and deeds of the Fraternity— especially as it relates to the Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial and Hurricane Katrina relief efforts. “We have social justice issues—this isn't simply a party," said Willard C. Hall, Jr., Fraternity Executive Director. “We will also display the MLK Memorial and Hurricane Katrina efforts; we must continue to bring attention to these efforts—all of these aspects extend beyond an individual event.” Participants at the Fraternity’s CBC Reception, which was held September 22, 2005 at the Renaissance Washington, DC Hotel’s Grand Ballroom, were given an opportunity to contribute directly to the Alpha Disaster Relief Fund.

The Sphinx: www.APA1906.net

Special 2006 Edition

Alpha Phi Alpha chapters and Brothers nationwide have lived up to the credo “'Servants of All” through various support and “relief” efforts. Local Fraternity relief efforts for Hurricane Katrina victims were underway less than 24 hours after the category-five storm roared through New Orleans. Dillard University students, who were stranded at a shelter inside Centenary College’s Gold Dome, were treated to free pizzas and movies, courtesy of the Fraternity’s Tau Beta and Delta Upsilon Lambda Chapters. In Houston, Texas, more than 100 area Brothers—including

Special 2006 Edition

local council member Brother Ronald C. Green—collected and delivered two 18-wheel trucks worth of relief supplies. As a part of the Fraternal Relief efforts, General President Darryl R. Matthews, Sr., assisted a young man and a young lady, former students of Dillard University in New Orleans with enrollment at Morgan State University in Baltimore, Maryland. Baltimore is the home of the Fraternity’s Corporate Headquarters and Morgan’s President, Dr. Earl S. Richardson, is a member of Alpha Phi Alpha. President Matthews also was able to use the

The Sphinx: www.APA1906.net

Celebrating a cool 100 years. Brothers and guests came together for a good cause at the 13th Annual Congressional Black Caucus Reception, which was to help the victims of Hurricane Katrina.

Fraternity connections to assist the young displaced students. In creating the Alpha Hurricane Katrina Disaster Relief Fund, President Matthews asked all Brothers to donate and raise funds to help those who suffered from the effects of Katrina and encouraged members to reach out and work with the Fraternity’s partner agencies in their relief efforts. The Fraternity’s partner agencies include the March of Dimes, Big Brothers/Big Sisters and the Boy Scouts of America. The General President also requested that Brothers make their voices heard and let elected officials and

community members know about the work Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity is doing around the country and the world. Alpha Phi Alpha, which has over 30 chapters in Louisiana, is continuing to research avenues to assist members and families who have lost their livelihood. In a show of support for members and families, the Fraternity has reaffirmed its commitment to aiding the down-trodden. “Our Fraternity will continue to remain vigilant in its efforts to provide assistance” said Brother Matthews.

The Sphinx: www.APA1906.net

Special 2006 Edition

CHAPTER

CHAPTER NEWS

EASTERN REGION SIGMA BOSTON U/NORTHEASTERN U BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS Sigma Chapter Celebrates 90th Anniversary Founder’s Day Weekend 2005 was doubly rewarding for Sigma Chapter Brothers as they convened in Boston to celebrate the Fraternity’s 99th Anniversary and the Chapter’s 90th birthday. The weekend also served as a reclamation initiative with many Brothers rededicating themselves to Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity and its ideals. The Courtyard Boston Tremont Hotel served as the Chapter’s reunion headquarters. Activities there ranged from jovial events—like the Founder’s Day party and step show— to more serious proceedings—like one particular breakout session where Brothers of various generations expressed strong opinions on leadership, intake, community service, and the importance of joining a graduate chapter. Additionally, Brother Thomas D. Pawley IV exemplified that old Alpha spirit when, in his brotherhood reflection, he shared various gems on Alpha Phi Alpha history as well as fond remembrances of lessons learned from Beta and Sigma Chapter alumnus Brother E. Vincent Merry. The oldest Brothers in the room at this time where Brother James F. Leath (Spring 1961) and Assistant to the President / Associate Vice-President of Harvard University Brother James Hoyte (Spring 1962). The weekend’s events culminated with “A Trip Along the Nile”, a Black & Gold Ball that featured a live band and the Miss Black & Gold Pageant. Brothers and guests were fortunate enough to have Eastern Region Vice-

Special 2006 Edition

Sigma Chapter Brothers at 90th Anniversary Celebration.

President Brother Dennis Kemp address them with his kind and congratulatory remarks. We also were then treated to a video tribute to the chapter, which featured a taped address from Senator Brother Edward Brooke. Keynote speaker, Brother Herman Hemingway (Spring 1952), spoke on his experiences doing the work of Alpha and why we must continue to be valiant servants in our communities. He was later presented with a Lifetime Achievement Award. Congressman Brother Robert C. Scott (Spring 1966), Boston College’s Associate Dean of Education; Brother John Cawthorne; and ABT President and CEO Brother Wendell Knox were but a few of our distinguished alumni present. Massachusetts Senator Dianne Wilkerson also was in attendance to lend her support to the Brothers in recognition of our work in the community over the past 90 years. Sigma Chapter was founded on November 28, 1915 and serves the Boston Metropolitan area. In this enigmatic city known for Crispus Attucks, the Freedom Trail, Fenway Park, and Faneuil Hall, the undergraduate Brothers of Sigma Chapter hold high the light of Alpha. They continue to foster national initiatives

such as Go-to-High School, Go-toCollege, Project Alpha and A Voteless People Is A Hopeless People. On the local level, the Brothers continue our community involvement with Big Brothers of Massachusetts Bay and little brother initiatives with local high schools. Additional activities can be found online at www.17th-house.com.

Phi Alpha Education Foundation Scholarships—Brothers Jeremy J. Jones and Steven A. Ward. Brother Jones also was one of two college Brothers who interned at the Fraternity’s Corporate Headquarters in Baltimore, Maryland during the summer. Alpha Phi Alpha remains the most outstanding of all the Greek-lettered organizations on the Virginia State University campus, having the largest chapter, the highest GPA, and the most involved members in campus life. Brothers Christopher G. Binns, DeLonte R. Briggs and Steven A. Ward held the positions of Sophomore Class President, Senior Class Vice President and Mr. Virginia State University, respectively. Beta Gamma also has been active in engaging the students in various social activities like the University Opening Dance and the “Harlem Nights” cocktail social. Also, during Beta Gamma’s homecoming celebration, the chapter conducted several voter registration drives and inducted14 new members into the Fraternity.

NU THETA BETA GAMMA VIRGINIA STATE UNIVERSITY PETERSBURG, VIRGINIA During the 2004-2005 school year, Beta Gamma Chapter Brothers participated in several innovative service and social projects that benefited the campus and local communities. The service projects included the Upward Bound tutorial program, the Children’s Home of Virginia Baptist, Inc., and Walnut Hill Convalescent Home. The chapter added two new projects to their roster. They included the Petersburg area “Having Our Power Envisioned (HOPE) Project”, a mentoring program for high school and freshman males, and the annual Walk Against Hunger project. Two chapter Brothers received Alpha

The Sphinx: www.APA1906.net

OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY NORFOLK, VA Nu Theta Chapter Brothers took home six awards at the Annual All-Greek Awards Ceremony. This was done despite the fact that there are only six current members in the chapter while many of the 22 other Old Dominion University Greek-lettered organizations have more than 30 members. Nu Theta Chapter received awards for Highest Fraternity GPA for Spring 2004 (2.82); Highest Fraternity GPA for Fall 2004 (2.83); Most Improved NPHC Chapter; Monarch Greek Honor Award (Brother Kevin Jules); outstanding Greek Senior Award (Brother Domonique Goode); Philip J. “Tip” Connell Award (Brother Domonique Goode); and Donald K.

CHAPTER NEWS per and past president of the Lynchburg Branch of the NAACP. Delta Nu Lambda member, Brother Curtis Flood, was awarded the Leon A. Moton Award for outstanding service to the Fraternity. Brother Flood is a life member of the Fraternity with 63 years of service. He is a retired school administrator from the Pittsylvania County School. He is former president of the chapter and currently serves as Chaplain.

IOTA ALPHA LAMBDA ABERDEEN, MARYLAND

NuTheta Chapter Marchand Outstanding Alumni Award (Brother Kenneth Sutton, Chapter Advisor).

XI ZETA LONGWOOD UNIVERSITY FARMVILLE, VIRGINIA Xi Zeta Chapter’s Brother Patrick Gipson was re-elected as the Eastern Regional Assistant Vice-President. In addition, Brother Brettney D. Smith was first runner-up in the VACAPAF Belford V. Lawson Oratorical Contest at the 2004 VACAPAF Convention and received the Fraternity’s Education Scholarship. Brother Justin Wilkes was re-elected as President of Longwood’s NPHC for the 2004-2005 year. Xi Zeta also won first place for chapter display at Longwood University’s 2004 Organization and Involvement Fair, which was held on September 14, 2004. Three days later, Xi Zeta conducted the Chapter’s “A Voteless People is a Hopeless People”

national program in the Farmville, Hampden-Sydney, and Keysville communities. This year, Xi Zeta conducted various educational forums during Alpha’s Promoting Excellence (APE) Week, held November 1-4, 2004, and which stemmed from AfricanAmerican Greeks’ campuses community study sessions to increase academic performances and minority leadership. Brother Tony T. Moss, Xi Zeta’s advisor, received the Longwood University Joyce M. Trent Outstanding Chapter Award of the Year in December 2004. Also, Xi Zeta has been instrumental in coordinating the Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Candlelight Service with Longwood University’s Office of Multicultural Affairs.

the Comfort Inn Hotel in Danville, Virginia. The host for this year’s event was Delta Nu Lambda. There were 93 people in attendance. Other Virginia Chapters that participated in the program included Nu Lambda in Petersburg; Epsilon Omicron Lambda in Lawrenceville; Nu Omicron Lambda in Fort Lee; Iota Tau Lambda in Farmville; and Beta Gamma at Virginia State University. The speaker for the program was Brother Charles Mangum, organizer and publisher of The Piedmont Area Journal newspa-

DELTA NU LAMBDA DANVILLE, VIRGINIA Virginia’s Central and Southside Chapters held a joint Founder’s Day Celebration on December 5, 2005 at

The Sphinx: www.APA1906.net

Iota Alpha Lambda Brother Richard Carey, who heads the chapter’s Adopta-Highway program, led several pickups to ensure that the chapter’s stretch of Highway 40 in Maryland stays in pristine condition. The Education Chair, Brother Jessie Shanks, has been busy tracking the chapter’s scholarship recipient’s progress through Harford County Community College. Brother William Starke led the chapters’ participation in the local “Sharing Table Project”. The program provides a good meal to those less fortunate. It floats between local churches and Iota Alpha Lambda Brothers. Also, Brother Gerald Gladney set up this year’s Project Alpha, which discussed the important topic of preventing teenage pregnancy and sexual health awareness for young men.

100 YEARS STRONG Special 2006 Edition

CHAPTER NEWS rites of passage ceremony and black tie affair. This attracted over 400 people, including local politicians. Another successful affair, the Alpha Extravaganza, has been held for 12 years and typically has attracted between 700 and 1,000 people. The affair is sponsored in conjunction with the Eta Omega Omega Chapter of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority. Zeta Zeta Lambda is currently preparing for its 50th Anniversary Celebration, entitled “50 Years of Brotherhood and Service”. The chapter is also planning a jazz concert.

Iota Theta Lambda

IOTA THETA LAMBDA ENDICOTT, NEW YORK Iota Theta Lambda Brothers recently held their 35th Anniversary Celebration. The celebration was a semi-formal dinner and dance held in the Best Western Ballroom in Johnson City, New York. The celebration was a success with 25 Brothers at the reunion, including current and former chapter members and the spring 2004 initiate. Each year the community is impacted by Iota Theta Lambda through events such as the annual community picnic and scholarship for deserving high school seniors who are headed for college. The chapter also sponsors the Fraternity’s Project Alpha national program, supports several local organizations, and serves others in various capacities.

ZETA LAMBDA NEWPORT NEWS, VIRGINIA Zeta Lambda Chapter Brothers continued their quest to be “Servants of All” by hosting the Chapter’s firstever: “Build The Dream” Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Gala. The gala was held at the Point Plaza Suites & Conference Hotel in Newport News, Virginia on July 24, 2004. Congressman Brother Robert

Special 2006 Edition

C. “Bobby” Scott was the guest speaker and Brother Don Roberts, WAVY-10, served as master of ceremonies. The MLK Gala raised $25,000 towards the Washington D.C. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial Project Foundation, Inc. The gala had 200 individuals in attendance, including the following dignitaries: Brother LeRoy Lowery III, COO for the Memorial Project; Delegate Jeion Ward, 92nd District, Hampton, VA; and Delegate Mamye BaCote, 95th District, Newport News, VA.

ZETA ZETA LAMBDA ST. ALBANS, NY Zeta Zeta Lambda Chapter Brothers completed successful Project Alpha and Go-To-High-School, Go-ToCollege programs in conjunction with Theta Epsilon Chapter and the March of Dimes. Approximately, 70 young men gained valuable knowledge from Black Enterprise, Teens Helping Each Other Excel and Hot 97 Radio representatives during the programs. The chapter also continued its successful partnership in the rites of passage, which is performed in conjunction with the Delta Rho Omega Chapter of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority. For seven months, the two chapters mentored 16 teenagers in preparation for the African-based

OMICRON LAMBDA ALPHA WASHINGTON, DC Omicron Lambda Alpha Brothers have launched an exciting new program entitled, “The Distinguished Gentlemen’s Club.” This eight-month program, which is under the direction of the Chapter’s Education Committee, is designed to assist area high school seniors in successfully making the transition to college. In the 2004-2005 fraternal year, eight young men were selected to participate in the program. Each was matched with two sponsors from the chapter who were responsible for guiding them through the program. At least once a month, the young men and their sponsors met for educational workshops on various topics, including preparing a college application, SAT preparation, leadership skills, and dress and dining etiquette. The young men also attend select social and community service events of the chapter. Additionally, with the assistance of their sponsors, the program participants canvassed the community in order to raise scholarship money for college. The program culminated with a presentation of the young men before the entire chapter at its annual Spring Renaissance Gala.

The Sphinx: www.APA1906.net

MIDWESTERN REGION ALPHA LAMBDA LOUISVILLE, KENTUCKY Alpha Lambda Chapter Brothers collaborated with the community to increase impact on disadvantaged youth in Louisville, Kentucky. The chapter effectively operates two Project Alpha programs—one at the Wesley House Community Center in the downtown area and the second at Newburg Middle School in the city’s east-end. Now with the assistance of the Junior League of Louisville, Alpha Lambda’s influence extends to the city’s west-end as well. Alpha Lambda Chapter and the Junior League of Louisville have both fought for the rights of the less fortunate, dedicated themselves to giving back to the community, and promoted the education of its members. The effects of the partnership are evident in the Tools 4 Life program—a summer enrichment program to persuade school-aged youth that education is the key to success. The program focuses on four essential life skills or “tools”. The tools are: self-esteem and self-development; physical fitness and a sound healthy regimen; community and family involvement; and environmental awareness. The program also includes a community step show sponsored by the Alpha Lambda step team. The tool’s workshops are conducted by professionals from local businesses, government and nonprofit institutions. The goals of the workshops are to strengthen a teen’s psycho-social and cognitive development. A partial list of the activities provided, include self-defense lessons; an environmental awareness workshop; a dating violence workshop; demonstration on tie and scarf tying; dinning etiquette; community development; voter awareness; and the importance of a college education.

CHAPTER NEWS

Alpha Lambda

“The youth of our community need positive influences and Alpha Lambda’s partnership with the Junior League of Louisville assists the chapter in reaching additional youth in Louisville’s metro area with a positive influence,” stated Cecil Brookins, President Alpha Lambda Chapter.

Convention and won the Charles Henry Chapman Award for reclaiming the most Brothers. The committee remains committed to shooting higher and reaching back to help others as we climb.

SOUTHERN REGION ALPHA RHO LAMBDA

PI ZETA

COLUMBUS, OHIO

IOTA DELTA Alpha Rho Lambda Chapter Brothers in Columbus, Ohio have been hard at work in the city. Alpha Rho Lambda’s Senior Brothers Advisory Committee has excelled in keeping our senior Brothers active and involved in the Columbus community through programs such as Alpha History 102, which provides an educational opportunity for senior Brothers to pass their contributions to the Fraternity on to the next generation of Brothers. Also, through the Chapter’s Alpha Esquires Leadership Development Program, Brothers are collaborating with the chapter’s senior Brothers to develop service projects, one being called “From the Heart.” The project involves going to a designated senior Brothers/widows home to assist with minor upkeep projects. Also, Alpha Rho’s reclamation committee was ranked top at the 2004 Constitutional

Week”. During the week, Brothers held seven community outreach programs co-sponsored with our national partners and got the student body involved by having a sign up table and shuttles to the locations. Additionally, at our District of Florida Conference, the chapter won honors for College Brother of the Year (Donnie Garner), Miss Black & Gold (Ms. Vanessa Baden), and the step show. The semester was capped by the highly acclaimed “Alpha Week”, entitled “The Pharaohs: An Award Winning Week”. Brothers handed out posters, flyers, cups, and DVDs as memorabilia for the week. Some of the activities included a seminar with best selling author Brother Erick Jerome Dickey (Cheaters) and our annual “Gold Bowl” football game versus Omega Psi. Iota Delta Brothers claimed the OLD GOLD trophy for Alpha. We capped off the week with our Guerilla Thrilla Black & Gold Awards Banquet.

THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY TALLAHASSEE, FLORIDA

UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA-GREENSBORO GREENSBORO, NORTH CAROLINA

Iota Delta Brothers are involved in campus leadership and assuming roles as mentors and role models, including Senate President Brother Louis Dilbert; SGA Vice President Brother Ahmad Abuznaid; Black Student Union Immediate Past President and current President Brothers Donald Garner and Christopher Evans; NAACP 2nd Vice President Brother Joshua Fuller; NPHC Treasurer Brother Marcus Finley; Minority Business Society President Brother Tyrell Perry; SFactor FSU’s 1st car club Founder and President Brother Jeremane Blackwood; and ROTC Top Cadet Brother Joseph Dames. The chapter also hosted seven days of service, entitled “Onward and Upward

The Pi Zeta Chapter Celebrates 20 years of Excellence Pi Zeta Chapter Brothers recently hosted our 20th Anniversary Reunion at the University of North Carolina in Greensboro. The Reunion was highlighted by an Anniversary Celebration Luncheon and the 20th Anniversary Alpha Affair—a dinner and ball. On October 7, 1984, the chapter was formed out of a need to serve the students, and for this reason the Brothers planned activities that catered to the students. On Friday, students attended the Reunion Cookout from noon until 4 p.m. Following the cookout, students attended the Annual Ms. Black and Gold Pageant and after-party. On Saturday, the Brothers hosted an

The Sphinx: www.APA1906.net

American Red Cross Blood and Bone Marrow Drive. After the Bone Marrow Drive, Brothers attended the Anniversary Celebration Luncheon. At the luncheon, the university chancellor declared “the reunion was the largest gathering of African American Male Alumni in the schools history.” Saturday evening, the Brothers attended the “Alpha Affair”. The final activity planned during the 20th anniversary celebration was the worship service, which was held in the University Auditorium on Sunday. An alumni Brother of the chapter delivered a powerful sermon, which motivated and encouraged the active chapter and campus community. During the event, the University Gospel Choir performed. The event was open to the campus community.

GAMMA MU LAMBDA TALLAHASSEE, FLORIDA Gamma Mu Lambda Brothers have added the Alpha Educational and Leadership Foundation (AELF) as an entity to the chapter. This is a non-profit organization and the primary focus is the educational and leadership development of AfricanAmerican students in middle school, high school and college. AELF held its first fundraiser, the “Alpha Safari”, during the Labor Day weekend. The Alpha Safari had a live jazz band, a fashion show, two disc jockeys (indoor & outdoor) and plenty of people who loved being with the Alphas. The event was a great success, raising $3,000 despite the threat of a hurricane. Gamma Mu Lambda Chapter is preparing for its annual Founder’s Day events and our 59th Anniversary Scholarship Ball where we will present chapter awards. Also, Chapter President James Crumel was selected as the Florida District Director-Elect at the 2004 District Conference in Miami.

Special 2006 Edition

CHAPTER NEWS KAPPA LAMBDA GREENSBORO, NC “A Voteless People is a Hopeless People!” Kappa Lambda Chapter was busy preparing for the U.S. Presidential Election. The chapter took unprecedented steps in educating Greensboro residents about the importance of voting while they simultaneously registered people to vote and reminded them that a “Voteless People is a Hopeless People!” During the summer, Kappa Lambda collaborated with the Guilford County Pan Hellenic Council to register voters in Greensboro. To remind Guilford County residents of the upcoming election dates, chapter members agreed to purchase and wear customized black & gold shirts with the message: “November 2” on the front and “Vote! A Voteless People is a Hopeless People!” on the back. As the election date drew nearer, Brothers canvassed several communities to remind people of the upcoming date and provided information about local polling sites. Brothers also assisted in the early voting process at Gillespie Park Elementary, which the chapter has adopted and cleans regularly throughout the year. They also volunteered with the “Kids Voting” project at Genesis Baptist Church on November 2nd, where approximately 150 young people experienced the voting process. Not only did Brothers in the Greensboro community help to register a record number of voters, but one Brother, Amos Quick III, campaigned and was elected to a position on the Guilford County School Board.

OMICRON BETA LAMBDA CLEARWATER, FLORIDA Judges and the Brothers of Omicron Beta Lambda Encourage Men of Tomorrow Omicron Beta Lambda Chapter

Special 2006 Edition

Brothers were thrilled to host their Judicial Forum where African American male judges from around the state come to Clearwater to encourage the 80 young men who participated in their Alpha Institute/Men of Tomorrow program. The young men in the program were middle and high school students who met with the Brothers and various speakers and presenters three Saturdays a month for six months. The topics discussed are varied and included Anger Management, Entrepreneurship, Academic Preparedness, Life Skills, Project Alpha, Oratorical Skills, Dealing with and Respecting Law Enforcement, Career Counseling, and Test Taking Skills. The chapter assigned mentors to each young man and provided tutorial service one night a week for the entire school year. At the end of each Alpha Institute/Men of Tomorrow year, the chapter takes the young men out of town for an over night college tour of Historically Black Colleges and Universities and other places of interest. In the past, the chapter has taken the young men to visit Xavier, FAMU, Howard University, Morehouse, Clark, Bethune-Cookman and North Carolina A&T.

Delta Theta Brothers with Advisor Ron Peters

SOUTHWESTERN REGION

that brought reality to the entire audience. Earlier in the day, the chapter participated with Planned Parenthood in a safe sex drive where the chapter passed out prophylactics and pamphlets to educate the Texas Southern Community. Later in the semester, Delta Theta Brothers gathered with the Christian community on the campus in an effort to bring people together. Brothers teamed up with the Gamma Phi Delta Christian Fraternity, and held a “Jesus Walks…Walking with God on a college campus” seminar. The event started with a bible study session from Gamma Phi Delta and an open forum and question and answer session led by Delta Theta. The event saw a great turnout and crowd involvement. Delta Theta plans to hold several more events, especially with the Gamma Phi Delta Christian Fraternity.

DELTA THETA

ALPHA SIGMA LAMBDA

TEXAS SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY HOUSTON, TEXAS

DALLAS, TEXAS

Delta Theta Chapter Brothers held a seminar, which targeted a major issue in the country—HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases. Brother Dr. Ronald Peters of Alpha Eta Lambda Chapter assisted with the successful event. The event highlighted the Fraternity’s Project Alpha national program. Other speakers included several individuals infected with HIV and AIDS and they shared personal experiences

“Striving for Future Success” Through Community Involvement Alpha Sigma Lambda Brothers continue to serve Metropolitan Dallas with the theme “Building on Past Accomplishments, Striving for Future Success.” The chapter continues to implement the Fraternity’s national programs, “Go-to-High School, Goto-College” and “Project Alpha” through their Alpha Merit Program.

The Sphinx: www.APA1906.net

The young men in the program are called the “A-Merit Scholars”. The young men have participated in Project Alpha through mini workshops conduct by Brothers of the chapter that deal with Choices, Abstinence, Teenage Pregnancy/ Fatherhood, and Sexually Transmitted Diseases. They also participated in the chapter’s annual college fair, test prep workshops (ACT, SAT, and state standardized test), resume writing workshop, and community service projects in conjunction with the local college chapter. Alpha Sigma Lambda Chapter also hosted our yearly Holiday Food and Toy Drive. This is a yearly community service project for the chapter and the project has grown from servicing one family for Thanksgiving and Christmas to three families per holiday. Recently, Alpha Sigma Lambda Brothers gathered in southern Dallas County to participate in the Adopt-A-Highway Program.

BETA ETA LAMBDA OKLAHOMA CITY, OKLAHOMA Beta Eta Lambda’s First Step Team Beta Eta Lambda “stepped” it up this year with its first ever step team making its debut at their Annual Founders’ Day Dance. The Oklahoma City alumni chapter celebrated the evening with dinner and danced to the music of a live band. A step team led by Terrell

CHAPTER NEWS Brooks swung into motion. As they pulled the Alpha Train to the stage, the crowd sat on the edge of their seats in anticipation of what was to come. As the Brothers began their show, the crowd cheered with delight. Even though the alumni Brothers have not stepped in years, and the next day their muscles and bones ached, their hearts were full of joy. Chapter President John Daniels was thrilled by the performance. The chapter plans to make him break out the boots for the next Founders Day Dance.

BETA TAU LAMBDA CHAPTER

Theta Delta Lambda Chapter Brothers, their families and guests pose for Kwanzaa Celebration

FORT WORTH, TEXAS

Passage ceremony that celebrated the young men crossing into manhood and accepting the responsibility of being leaders in the community. The Rites of Passage was followed by the traditional waltz with their Belle and their Mothers. Following the presentation, the chapter gave the following awards: Mr. Beautillion, Cameron Lee DeBose, received a $1,000 Scholarship; Mr. Beautillion 1st Runner-up, Shaun Eric Wilson received a $500 Scholarship; Mr. Light Award, who was selected by his fellow Beaus, was Martell DeSean Perry; the Participation Award was presented to Shaun Eric Wilson; and the Highest GPA Award went to Christopher Glenn Jackson. Each Beau received a scholarship or book stipend.

In the past, only young ladies, through their Cotillions, were given opportunities to compete in a friendly and constructive atmosphere with others for scholarships. As a means of giving young men an equal opportunity to do the same, Beta Tau Lambda founded its Beautillion. Beta Tau Lambda decided to host a Beautillion as a means of recognizing and highlighting outstanding, but as yet, unheralded young men in our communities. These young men are role models to their peers and elders because they achieved excellence in their schools and have contributed to society’s improvement. Beaus and Fathers participated in a Rites of

Beta Tau Lambda Beautillion winner

THETA DELTA LAMBDA EL PASO, TEXAS Theta Delta Lambda Chapter Ends Old and Begins New Year with Gusto Theta Delta Lambda Chapter participated in a scholarship exposition hosted by the Alpha Kappa Psi Fraternity. The purpose of the fair was to provide information to high school students regarding career opportunities and/or scholarship assistance to go to college. The chapter provided a display emphasizing one of the Fraternity’s vital national programs— “Go-to-High School, Go-to-College.” The Chapter’s Education Foundation brochure and scholarship applications were made available to interested students. Finally, with much enthusiasm and enjoyment for its cultural and festive significance, the Chapter ushered in the New Year with a celebration of Kwanzaa. Brothers, their families and friends gathered at the McCall Neighborhood Center on January 1, 2005, to commemorate the seventh principle of Kwanzaa, which is IMANI (Swahili word for faith). The program stressed that “Faith” is to believe in thyself and in others to do the right things in life. It also emphasized that faith is fidelity in one’s

The Sphinx: www.APA1906.net

promises, sincerity of intentions, and belief and trust and loyalty to God. A fitting part of the program was a toast to parents and ancestors for their help and counsel in guiding humanity in the trials and tribulations of life.

NU ALPHA LAMBDA MARRERO, LOUISIANA “A Phi Academy” and New Blood Nu Alpha Lambda Brothers executed phase two of the chapter’s mentoring program, “A Phi Academy” in Kenner, Louisiana at the Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Community Resource Center. The students, range from age 13-to16, get to see a diverse group of guest facilitators. Guest speakers included a Louisiana State Trooper, CAO of the City of Kenner and an attorney (our own Brother Clarence Roby). The students heard words of encouragement and also got a dose of reality about the world beyond their neighborhoods. “A Phi Academy” has received much gratitude from community leaders, and the students show the same love as they look forward to each session. Nu Alpha Lambda is currently preparing for phase three of the project, which will include field trips and concentration on the students’ academic

Special 2006 Edition

CHAPTER NEWS improvement. Also, the chapter welcomed a new Brother into their ranks. Brother James Simmons, Jr. was initiated along with 29 other new Alpha Men. Brother Simmons showed enthusiasm and leadership with the program. Brother Simmons, nicknamed “Preach”, is a Master Sergeant who serves as a recruiter for the Louisiana Air National Guard.

WESTERN REGION MU PHI LAMBDA SEOUL, REPUBLIC OF KOREA Mu Phi Lambda Chapter, known as “The Light of the Morning Calm or The Light from the East” is located in Seoul, the capital city of the Republic of Korea. The chapter is the farthest East of any of the Fraternity’s chapters. Some Brothers must travel up to five hours by bus or train to attend the monthly Fraternity meeting. During the fraternal year, the chapter participated in the following events: A Voteless People is a Hopeless People (three voter registration drives, one in conjunction with the ladies of Alpha Kappa Alpha resulting in over 400 registered voters in over 20 states), Boy Scouts of America (participated in Pinewood Derby Races and other scouting events), and a Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Candlelight Vigil in conjunction with the ladies of Delta Sigma Theta. We had over 150 participants from, historically black Fraternities and sororities, the Prince Hall Masonic family, and members of the Seoul community. As part of literacy enhancement, the chapter participated in the Seoul American Elementary School’s Reading Night, where members of the chapter read books to over 50 elementary students. Also, the chapter served the community through the 121st Army Hospital’s Adopt-A-Room project, where we

Special 2006 Edition

leveraged over $3,600 to enhance the appearance of one hospital room that services over 2,000 patients annually. Mu Phi Lambda also monetarily supported the Seoul American High School Cheerleading Team’s trip to Dallas, Texas to compete in the National Cheerleading Competition where they placed third in their division. Also, we held the Executive Dance, Holiday Dance, and “Showtime at Yongsan” talent show that generated money for our Scholarship Fund. As a result, we were able to present $8,000 in scholarships to four deserving students at our Annual Black & Gold Ball. The chapter also participated in the AKA step show, Greek Festival, and the Greek Picnic.

MORE HOUSTON CONVENTION HIGHLIGHTS

NU TAU LAMBDA CHAPTER ORANGE COUNTY, CALIFORNIA Nu Tau Lambda Chapter Brothers sponsored the Project Alpha program on October 16, 2004 at the North Orange County Community College District in Anaheim, California. Also participating were Brothers from Iota Zeta Lambda Chapter in Compton and the Iota Psi Chapter at Cal Poly Pomona/UC Irvine. Fraternity members instructed several young men, ranging from age 12-to-18 in regard to sexual responsibilities for young males. There were six modules taught: (1) Responsibility, Respect and Roles; (2) Adolescent Pregnancy and Fatherhood; (3) Protecting Yourself and Your Partner; (4) Sexually Transmitted Diseases; (5) Intimate Violence in Relationships; and (6) Pre-maturity. The Alpha instructors were Brothers Randolph Macon, Michael Glass, Michael Moss, Carl Boatright, Leo Middleton, and Gregory Glass. Following the modules, lunch was served and the Brothers of Iota Psi entertained the crowd with a step show. The program was supported by a grant from the March of Dimes.

The Sphinx: www.APA1906.net

The party’s not over: college brothers stepped well into the night at the 2005 General Convention.

THE LEADER… IS NOT BEHIND WITH A WHIP BUT OUT IN FRONT WITH A BANNER. HE CREATES PLANS AND PUTS THEM INTO MOTION—BOTH A DREAMER AND A DOER Huel D. Perkins Addressing the Southeastern Interfraternity Conference

Winter 2005 · Volume 90 · Number 4

Centennial Pilgrimage to Ithaca Memorial Dedication and Acade

Photo by Seaton White

Special 2006 Edition

The Sphinx: www.APA1906.net

Highlighted by Silent March, mic Convocation Story by Seaton White Photography by Jeff Lewis

Additional photos courtesy SJW Publishers, Inc.

The Sphinx: www.APA1906.net

Special 2006 Edition

Silent march processes across Cornell University campus.

heir gold scarves—part of the special paraphernalia the Fraternity gave to registered Brothers upon their arrival at Cornell—were being used to help comfort the marchers in the wind. As the assembly began to move, the vocal silence of the 1,000 marchers was betrayed by their footsteps, which echoed across the campus signaling their approach. At the front of the march, Fraternity Brothers carried a black and gold banner that displayed the Alpha Phi Alpha Centennial Logo and identified the marchers as men of honor, leadership, scholarship and service. In the background, the bells from the university’s Sage Chapel chimed, ringing

out the songs “We Shall Overcome,” “Lift Every Voice and Sing” and the “Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity Hymn.” The clear meaning of the moment fell upon the marchers. The sky that November day was so clear that the sun’s golden rays could be seen streaming toward the earth, casting the marchers’ shadows upon the campus. The wind atop the hill in Ithaca that day blew across the campus like a spirit, breathing life into the silent march. That same life-giving wind has no doubt visited the Cornell University campus before and was present 100 years ago when seven young African American men marched the same path and were (Continued)

Special 2006 Edition

The Sphinx: www.APA1906.net

Special 2006 Edition

The Sphinx: www.APA1906.net

(l-r foreground) General Presidents Adrian Wallace, Harry Johnson, Milton Davis, Darryl Matthews, Historian Robert Harris and GP Henry Ponder. (Far r-background) GP Ozell Sutton.

Photo by Jeff Lewis

The Sphinx: www.APA1906.net

Special 2006 Edition

inspired to establish a Social Study Club and later a Fraternity. This is what it was like that day in Ithaca. From the heavens above, a wind blew down and breathed its spirit on the march; and the marchers went forth filled with the spirit.

Centennial Pilgrimage Events The Centennial Pilgrimage to Cornell University on November 19, 2005 was only the second time that the Fraternity has sojourned to Ithaca as a body. In 1956, during the Fiftieth Anniversary Celebration in Buffalo, New York, some 700 members of Alpha Phi Alpha traveled to Ithaca by train. The 2005 Pilgrimage—which was co-sponsored by

Special 2006 Edition

Iota Iota Lambda, Ithaca-area alumni chapter—began with registration on November 18 and a “Pilgrimage Book of Remembrance” signing in the university’s Statler Hotel. Hundreds of Brothers lined up to sign the book, continuing late into the evening and determined to make their mark in history. The signing resumed at 7 a.m. the next day followed by campus walking tours and bus tours to historical sites. During an archival exhibit in Cornell’s Kroch Library, Brothers viewed artifacts of the Fraternity, including rare handwritten original minutes of Alpha Phi Alpha’s Third General Convention, fraternal essays, photographs of the Founders and early Alpha Chapter members, and copies of the Jewels academic transcripts.

The Sphinx: www.APA1906.net

Centennial Memorial Dedication speakers are (far left) Darryl Matthews, (center top) Ed Jackson and (center bottom) Charles Teamer. (Above) Brothers participate in dedication ceremony.

Pilgrimage Fraternal Luncheon The Cornell University Pilgrimage Fraternal Luncheon in Barton Hall was presided over by 25th General President James R. Williams. Reverend Brother Kenneth Clarke, Sr., Director of Cornell United Religious Work gave the invocation; and greetings and welcome were brought by Brothers Dennis Kemp, Sr., Eastern Region Vice President; Kevin Patterson, Eastern Region Assistant Vice President; and Kenneth Robinson, President of Iota Iota Lambda Chapter. Musical selections during the luncheon were rendered by the university’s Chosen Generation Gospel Choir. Also during the luncheon, a historical reflection on the first Cornell University Pilgrimage was presented by Brother Herman

“Skip” Mason, Chairman of the Fraternity’s Historical Commission. Statements of the Jewels delivered at the first Pilgrimage were delivered by 26th General President Ozell Sutton, who presented the words of Jewel Henry Arthur Callis. Jewel Nathaniel Allison Murray’s words were presented by 30th General President Adrian L. Wallace; and Jewel George Biddle Kelley’s Pilgrimage statements were delivered by 31st General President Harry E. Johnson. The 29th General President and Chairman of the Fraternity’s Centennial Committee, Milton C. Davis, was recognized and given a rousing ovation for organizing the Centennial Pilgrimage. (Continued)

The Sphinx: www.APA1906.net

Special 2006 Edition

Fraternity officers and members are pictured during dedication ceremony.

Special 2006 Edition

The Sphinx: www.APA1906.net

Special 2006 Edition

Following the recognition, General President Darryl R. Matthews, Sr., in his closing remarks, stated: “In 100 years, hundreds of thousands of college educated men journeyed back here in spirit to discover their roots and the founding of this Fraternity…Today, you are living history. You are making history. You stand here on hallowed ground.” Brother Matthews called on members to be in an attitude of silent and reverent reflection as they left the luncheon and prepared for the march and dedication of the Centennial Memorial. Brother Clarke gave the closing benediction before Brothers gathered outside of Barton Hall.

Centennial Memorial Dedication The silent march began at 2 p.m., traveling from Barton Hall to the site of the Centennial Memorial in front of Barnes Hall—where a wall in the form a “J” in recognition of the Jewels was constructed by the Fraternity. The memorial was constructed around the existing stone and plaque that paid tribute to the Jewels. A “J” shaped marble bench also was constructed as part of the memorial. Brother Dr. Ed Jackson, Jr., the memorial architect, opened the dedication after marchers had arrived at the site. General (Continued)

Special 2006 Edition

The Sphinx: www.APA1906.net

Brothers and university members watch as Darryl Matthews unveils memorial.

The Sphinx: www.APA1906.net

Special 2006 Edition

President Matthews followed with an acceptance and dedicatory statement and unveiled the memorial plaque. Brother Dr. Sylvester Shannon then led Brothers and guests in an Omega Service and Tribute to the Jewels; and 25th General President Charles C. Teamer, Sr. gave Words of Tribute. Brother Teamerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s tribute was followed by a floral tribute from the Regional Vice Presidents.

Then, under the direction of Brother Peter Felder, Brothers sang the Omega Chapter Hymn. The Centennial Memorial Ceremony closed with a benediction and blessing by Brother Shannon and Litany of Rededication by Brother Clarke. At the close of the historic ceremony, the assembly processed into nearby Sage Chapel for the Centennial Academic Convocation. (Continued)

Special 2006 Edition

The Sphinx: www.APA1906.net

General Presidents Ozell Sutton, Henry Ponder, Charles Teamer, Adrian Wallace, Darryl Matthews, James Williams, Milton Davis and Harry Johnson gather around memorial.

General President Darryl Matthews is interviewed by Cornell University reporter.

The Sphinx: www.APA1906.net

Special 2006 Edition

Centennial Academic Convocation The Convocation opened with the procession of Alpha Phi Alpha’s General Officers and Brothers into Sage Chapel. The prelude and processional was played by Brother Dr. David Oliver who had caused the bells to chime earlier during the silent march to the Centennial Memorial. Cornell University officials and professors joined in the procession along with student recipients of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity scholarships and their families. Following Brother Shannon’s invoca-

tion and Prayer of Thanksgiving, Brother Felder led the audience in singing “Lift Every Voice and Sing”. Twenty-ninth General President Milton Davis then rose to give the Statement of the Occasion and Purpose, which was followed by a Statement of Cornell University by the school’s Provost Dr. Carolyn “Biddy” Martin and greetings from the City of Ithaca by Mayor Carolyn Peterson. Bother Dr. Robert L. Harris, Jr., Fraternity National Historian and Cornell University professor of African-American History and Vice (Continued)

Special 2006 Edition

The Sphinx: www.APA1906.net

(left) General Presidents view archival materials. (top-center) Archival document signed by Founders. (top right) Edward Newtonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s residence today.

Cornell University award recipients are pictured after receipt of Fraternity scholarships.

The Sphinx: www.APA1906.net

Special 2006 Edition

(top) Milton Davis leads General Presidents and Brothers in tour of campus. (right) Brothers at dedication ceremony.

Provost for Diversity and Faculty Development, presented the Charles Harris Wesley Memorial Lecture. This marked only the second time the Wesley Memorial Lecture, honoring the Fraternityâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s longest serving General President and National Historian, has been presented. The first lecture was presented by former U.S. Senator of Massachusetts Brother Edward Brooke. Brother Harris discussed the changing demographics and policies in America and shed light on what the changes will mean to the African American struggle for advancement. Following the Memorial Lecture, Brothers Matthews; Dr. Ralph Johnson, Fraternity Education Foundation Chairman; and Donald

Special 2006 Edition

Graham, Cornell University Professor Emeritus, conferred special honors and presented Fraternity scholarships. Distinguished service awards also were given. The 28th General President Dr. Henry Ponder followed the presentations with a charge to the student scholars; Brother Matthews gave closing remarks; and Brother Shannon gave the closing benediction. Following the singing of the Fraternity Hymn, the official Centennial Pilgrimage photo was taken with Brothers seated inside Sage Chapel. A farewell reception followed the ceremony in the Johnson Museum of Art on the campus.

The Sphinx: www.APA1906.net

CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY HOSTS ONLINE FRATERNITY EXHIBIT

o commemorate the event, Cornell University Library’s Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, home to the Fraternity’s founding records, hosted an exhibit of Alpha Phi Alpha materials. The online exhibit of full-text documents represents the electronic version of the one displayed during the Pilgrimage. The exhibit was re-mounted on April 1, 2006, for Alpha Phi Alpha members attending the Fraternity’s Eastern Regional Convention, held in Rochester, New York. The featured materials are based on the records of Alpha Phi Alpha’s first chapter, Alpha Chapter, and the interactions of its members with Cornell, the growing Fraternity, the community at large, and each other. All of the records are from the Division’s collections, including the Alpha Phi Alpha, Alpha Chapter records, the Galvin Family papers, the Burt Green Wilder papers, and the Cornell University Archives. The Web site, located at http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/alpha/, presents information, images and full-text documents to form an electronic version of the exhibition. Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity: A Centennial Celebration was curated by Petrina Jackson, Assistant Archivist, Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library. A special introduction to the exhibit is written by Brother Robert L. Harris, Fraternity National Historian. The site was designed and built by Ken Williams. Alpha Phi Alpha Brothers Robert Harris, Vice Provost for Diversity & Faculty Development and Fraternity National Historian; LeNorman Strong, Assistant Vice President, Student and Academic Services; and Ray Dalton, Director, Office of Minority Educational Affairs/COSEP, were among the Fraternity hosts who helped monitor the events and assist in creating the Web site.

The Sphinx: www.APA1906.net

Special 2006 Edition

The Sphinx: www.APA1906.net

Brothers are pictured at Centennial Academic Convocation and at Centennial Pilgrimage Luncheon.

The Sphinx: www.APA1906.net

Special 2006 Edition

BOOK REVIEW

AFRICAN AMERICAN FRATERNITIES AND SORORITIES: THE LEGACY AND THE VISION EDITED BY TAMARA BROWN, GREGORY S. PARKS AND CLARENDA PHILLIPS Reviewed by Brother Joseph T. Durham

frican American fraternities and sororities have been a part of American higher education since 1906 when the first collegiate black Greek-letter organization (BGLO) was founded at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. African American Fraternities and Sororities: The Legacy and the Vision, edited by Tamara Brown, Gregory S. Parks and Clarenda Phillips, provides a comprehensive picture of the BGLOs which make up the Pan-Hellenic Council. These organizations have deep roots in the African American culture and are linked to organizations that pre-dated them. For example, the founders of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity held their first rituals in an Ithaca Masonic lodge and it is said that the original Alpha Phi Alpha handshake was so similar to the Prince Hall Mason greeting that it had to be changed. Thus, the early founders of BGLOs consciously and sometimes unconsciously imitated African nomenclature and organizational structures. Howard University has been called the cradle of BGLOs. From 1908 to 1920, five national organizations were established there. One organization, Gamma Tau (1934), is now defunct. The other organizations were: Omega Psi Phi (1911), Phi Beta Sigma (1914), Alpha Kappa Alpha (1908), Delta Sigma Theta (1913), and Zeta Phi Beta (1920). Iota Phi

Special 2006 Edition

Theta was organized at Morgan State University in 1963. These nine organizations comprise the National PanHellenic Council (NPHC). Between 1930 and 1974, there were other BGLOs but they were not incorporated into the NPHC and a divide between the BGLOs of the old guard and the other black organizations existed—

Brother Joseph T. Durham The book is divided into three parts. The first section consists of six chapters, which discuss the influence of social and cultural forces, including African culture that influenced African American students at the turn of the twentieth century. This section also details the history of the nine major BGLOs.

Between 1930 and 1974, there were other BGLOs but they were not incorporated into the NPHC and a divide between the BGLOs of the old guard and the other black organizations existed— and still exists. and still exists. The book does not discuss the existence of such organizations as Groove Phi Groove. This omission is highly noticeable in the overall structure of the book although in the final chapter the authors admit that research is needed on the many BGLOs which are not a part of the National Pan-Hellenic Council.

The second part of the book covers BGLO culture. Some of the wellknown aspects of the culture, including public rituals such as branding, calls and stepping are discussed. The third part of the book addresses those issues which BGLOs continue to grapple with. Among these issues are racism, sexism,

The Sphinx: www.APA1906.net

aggression and rape. Perhaps the most controversial issue is that of pledging and hazing. These issues are contentious because of the law suits that have grown out of these practices and also because of the loss of life. The most recent example involving loss of life is the incident in which several sorors were drowned in a hazing experience. Despite the NPHC's ban on pledging, pledging still exists. Proponents argue that there is no other way to foster bonds and brotherhood among members; and opponents see no way of disentangling pledging and hazing. A proposal is made that BGLOs formulate a pledge process that does not put the lives of prospective members at risk while still fostering the development of brotherhood and sisterhood. The gist of the new pledge process would be to create a procedure that commits individuals to the organization and to one another. It would also orient prospective members to their future role as public servants and leaders. The new pledge process would include didactics such as African American history and the history of one’s fraternity or sorority; and would also include an experiential component as well. However, the authors do not spell out what the experiential component would be, except to say that it would involve cross-chapter activities so that bonding is fostered not

BOOK REVIEW only within a chapter but also across the larger fraternal unit. The authors clearly must continue to flesh out this concept. In various chapters, African American Fraternities and Sororities discusses the formation of Sigma Pi Phi (or the Boule), the origin of white fraternities, the American Council on Human Rights, calls, stepping and how BGLOs affect college adjustment and undergraduate outcomes. These chapters are written by authors who are authorities in their respective fields. Finally, in the last chapter, the main authors (Brown, Parks and Phillips) discuss future directions and areas in which more research is needed. For example, they call for more research on how homosexuality affects fraternity and sorority life; they mention that more research is needed on the links between the black church and BGLOs; they call for an examination as to whether BGLOs have lived up to their original commitment to improve black life, given the fact that many blacks are no longer in poverty and many have good jobs. They also mention that research is needed on BGLOs which are not part of the Pan-Hellenic Council and for research on minority Greek-letter organizations that cut across ethnic, religious and sexual orientations. The book also provides 16 pages of various pictures of fraternities and sororities taken from the files of Moorland-Spingarn archives and other collections. African American Fraternities and Sororities is a scholarly work on the subject. It tells the story of how African American fraternities and sororities were formed and how they have fared over 100 years of existence. It reveals the social and political functions of black Greek-letter organizations and places them within the history of the African American community and the nation. Those who are interested in this aspect of

African American life will find a rich treatment of black fraternal and sororal life.

Brother Joseph T. Durham is a member of Delta Lambda Chapter in Baltimore, Maryland and a regular contributor to The Sphinx.

The Sphinx: www.APA1906.net

Special 2006 Edition

EDITORâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S NOTE: The following article was first printed in the Summer 1986 edition of The Sphinx Magazine. Since that time, there have been numerous and continuous requests by Brothers and members of other Greek-letter organizations for the article. We think that this 20-year anniversary of the first printing is an appropriate time to reprint Brother Tony Brownâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s insightful work.

Why Blacks Call Th

Special 2006 Edition

The Sphinx: www.APA1906.net

“Greece was a culturally diverse, pluralistic society of various ethnic and racial groups—much like the United States today. However, the citizens were mostly dark-skinned black and brown people.”

emselves Greeks By Brother Tony Brown

recently participated in celebrations to Martin Luther King from coast to coast. The first national holiday honoring this great leader was marked by events sponsored by the widest possible variety of underwriters. In St. Louis, Anheuser-Busch and Alpha Phi Alpha, the oldest black Fraternity, held an unusually moving tribute. King, of course, was an Alpha Man. That made for a natural synergism, but it also made me reflect on my undergraduate days as a gung-ho Man of Alpha. I remember the intense pride in belonging, the honor of being identified with older, outstanding black men, living and dead. It was a living legacy and it provided for me as a youth a firm sense of character based on ethics and a belief in God. Needless to say, this Alpha philosophy became my road map for a professional career. I also remember one recurring criticism: “Why are black people like you calling yourselves Greeks?” It was years before I had the factual answer to that challenge. Greece, I learned from a more thorough study of history, was a culturally diverse pluralistic society of various ethnic and racial groups—much like the United States of today. However, the citizens were mostly dark-skinned black and brown people. Many Greeks were called Carians, Achaeans, Cadmeans, Leleges and Garamantes. All of these tribes were members of the Pelasgian nation. They were also all black. The Pelasgians came to what is now known as Greece from the Saharan region of Africa, Egypt and old Palestine. The Garamantes were the first to colonize ancient Greece. They arrived around the 4th millennium B.C. Originally, they were from the Western Sahara. The Aryan-Greek period, when the Kurgan tribesman became rulers of the Aegean, of white rule did not begin until 600 B.C. As you can see, black people ruled Greece until that time. Greek mythology is replete with black history, as we have come to identify certain events. The Amazons, for example, were symbols of

black matriarchal societies on the Black (note the term) Sea. George G.M. James, in “Stolen Legacy,” gives proof that Greek philosophy came from ancient Egyptian wisdom. As a matter of fact, Socrates was persecuted by the Aryans (whites) for his teachings. Which leads me to suspect that he was one of us, a Pelasgian. Homer, author of “Iliad” and “Odyssey,” was a Carian. Brother Tony Brown Euclid, another great Greek, was also black. Of course, “His-Story” books present all great Greeks as white. Ulysses, Achilles and Hercules were also Pelasgian, some of whom were also known as Danaans and Achaeans. And remember that in Homer’s “Iliad,” the only Aryan heroes were the Hellenes. All of the other heroes were Danaans and Achaeans. Therefore, it was most fitting that Martin Luther King, a Greek, was celebrated by his Greek Brothers of Pelasgian descent in Alpha Phi Alpha. We have Henry H. Brown, vice-president at Anheuser-Busch and an Alpha, to thank for bringing the two worlds together. And because of history and Black History Month, I am, therefore, proud to be a Pelasgian-African American-Greek member of Alpha Phi Alpha. TONY BROWN'S JOURNAL TV series can be seen on public television; please consult your local listing for time and channel.

The Sphinx: www.APA1906.net

Special 2006 Edition

OMEGA CHAPTER

OMEGA

Hobart Jarrett was Survivor of Tulsa Race Riot

rother Hobart Sidney Jarrett, Ph.D., was an active member of Gamma Iota Lambda Chapter, Brooklyn/Long Island, New York. He passed away on May 8, 2005. Following a distinguished career as Professor of English at Brooklyn College of the City University of New York (CUNY), he was named Professor Emeritus. Serving from 1961 to 1986 at Brooklyn College, he was the first African American to achieve top rank in the department. During his tenure at Brooklyn College, the Shakespeare and humanities scholar received Presidential Medals from three university presidents and a special citation with monetary award from CUNY for excellence in teaching. Dr. Jarrett was the first CUNY professor to conduct a live seminar on cable television for a semester. Further, at Brooklyn College in the early 1960s, Professor Jarrett chaired the Equal Educational Opportunity Committee that doubled the number of minority students (to 400) in one year prior to “open admissions.” Dr. Jarrett served as Professor and Chair of Humanities Division at Bennett College from 1949-1961. A survivor of the infamous Tulsa race riots, he was always a teacher and activist. Dr. Jarrett was ombudsman for student demonstrators and chief negotiator for opening the eating facilities that the Sit-ins had won in Greensboro, North Carolina. While in Greensboro, he was a member Hobart Jarrett and later president of the Greensboro Citizens Association, a black community political organization dedicated to addressing civil and human rights issues. Professor Jarrett's teaching experience began at Langston University where he served as instructor, associate professor and later chair of the Modern Languages Department and Dean of Personnel (1937-1949). Hobart S. Jarrett was a serious scholar and received a four-year scholarship at Wiley College; a Rockefeller Award from the General Education Board for study at Harvard University; and a Humanities Fellow Award at Syracuse University where he earned his Doctor of Philosophy degree in Humanities. In fraternal circles, Brother Jarrett made impressive contributions. He served as Sire Archon of Alpha Sigma Boule, Grapter of the Northeast Region and Book Review Editor of The Boule Journal. Unquestionably, his last accomplishment as Historian of Volume II, The History of Sigma Pi Phi was his “labor of love.” Active in Alpha Phi Alpha for more than 70 years, he was initiated through the Fraternity’s Alpha Sigma Chapter at Wiley University in Marshall, Texas. He later served as President of Alpha Phi Alpha’s Gamma Iota Lambda Chapter in Brooklyn, New York and was voted Alpha Man of the Year at the Fraternity’s General Convention in 1978. He received the Alpha Award of Merit at the 1994 General Convention. Brother Jarrett was also an active member of the Comus Club of Brooklyn and 100 Black Men of New York City. Brother Jarrett and his wife, Gladys “Glad” Janet (Wynne) were married for 65 happy years.

Special 2006 Edition

Samuel Gravely was First African American Navy Admiral

rother Samuel L. Gravely, Jr., the first African American commander of a Navy ship and the first African American to earn the rank of admiral, died October 22, 2004 at the Bethesda Naval Hospital in Bethesda, Maryland. He was 82. Retired Vice Admiral Gravely was born June 4, 1922 in Richmond, Virginia and lived in Haymarket, Virginia. He was initiated on May 10, 1947 through Gamma Chapter at Virginia Union University. His distinguished naval career spanned 38 years—from 1942 to 1980—in the Navy and the Naval Reserves. He excelled in his life of service to the nation, commanding warships at sea during the Vietnam War and rising to lead the entire Third Fleet. His leadership inspired a generation of Americans. After graduating from Virginia Union University during World War II, Brother Gravely enlisted in the Naval Reserve in 1942. Upon completion of the midshipman school at Columbia University, he was commissioned as an ensign in the Naval Reserve in December of 1944. He repeatedly became the highest-ranking African American in the Navy, ultimately becoming a three-star Admiral. He was the first African American commissioned as an officer and the first to graduate from a Navy midshipman's school. He was the first African Samuel L. Gravely, Jr. American officer to serve aboard a Navy fighting ship; and in 1962 became the first African American to command a Navy fighting ship—the radar picket ship USS Falgout. He also was the first African American line officer to rise to the rank of Commander and the first to become Captain. In 1971, he became the first African American to earn the rank of Admiral. In addition to the USS Falgout, the ships on which Brother Gravely served included the USS Iowa during the Korean War. He also commanded the USS Taussig, and USS Jouett. Also, Brother Gravely commanded Cruiser Destroyer Group Two, Eleventh Naval District, and later Third Fleet where he was promoted to the rank of vice admiral. When he retired in 1980, Brother Gravely was the director of the Defense Communication Agency in Washington, D.C., an organization of about 3,500 employees with an annual budget of $120 million. Brother Gravely lived by his philosophy that: “Success in life is the result of several factors. My formula is simply education plus motivation plus perseverance.” His personal awards included the Legion of Merit, the Bronze Star, the Meritorious Service Medal, the Navy Commendation Medal with Combat “V” with one Gold Star with Combat “V” in lieu of second award. Brother Gravely is survived by his wife, Alma; his daughter, Tracey; his son, David; and David’s wife, Beverly Clark-Gravely.

The Sphinx: www.APA1906.net

OMEGA CHAPTER

rother Dr. Nathaniel Burks, Jr. was a retired obstetrician and one of the three inventors of the fetal heart-rate monitoring system. Brother Burks graduated from Meharry Medical College in Nashville, Tennessee. He also founded Burks Electronics, MITCO, BPI, Constant Power Corp., and Pool Alarm Corp. He was an active member of the Retired Senior Volunteer Patrol, and he established the Crocker-Burks Scholarship Foundation.

rother Waverly B. Johnson was initiated into the Fraternity through the Delta Beta Chapter. He was born August 17, 1917, in Dendron, Virginia. Brother Waverly was a World War II veteran and received a Victory Medal. After returning from the war, he attended Hampton Institute in Hampton, Virginia where he graduated with a B.S. degree in accounting. He received his M.A. degree in public health from Columbia University in New York, New York. Brother Waverly made Louisville his home and became the Administrator of the Red Cross Hospital from 1954-1973. He was also a founder and co-owner of the West Louisville Medical Center. He also had memberships with the Hampton Institute Alumni Association, Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc., Kentucky Hospital Administrators, Kentucky Nursing Home Association, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, National Conference of Christians and Jews, Epicurean Club, Jefferson Club, life member of the NAACP and a Kentucky Colonel.

rother Elmer P. Lysle was initiated into Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. through the Beta Mu Chapter. He was last affiliated with the Fraternity’s Alpha Lambda Chapter. He was a retired employee of the U.S. Postal Service, an Army veteran of World War II, and member of Zion Baptist Church.

rother Paul Eli Sandifer was initiated into the Fraternity in 1945 through Alpha Omicron Chapter. He earned a B.A. degree from Johnson C. Smith University and later earned a M.A. degree from North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University. He was a native of Guilford County, North Carolina, where he was a teacher and principal at Bladen County High School, and Guilford

County Schools. Brother Sandifer was also a member of the North Carolina Association of Educators, the Association of Classroom Teachers, the North Carolina Principals Association and the Central Intercollegiate Athletics Officials Association. He also formerly served as President of the Kappa Lambda Chapter of Alpha Phi Alpha and was Administrative Vice President of Local 305, Mail Handlers Union—apart of the U.S. Post Office. Brother Paul Eli Sandifer entered into the Omega Chapter on November 3, 2004.

Brother Maurice Adams Alpha Zeta ‘26 / Delta Lambda Brother Lymon Alexander Xi ‘39 / Zeta Delta Lambda

Brother David Anderson Delta Epsilon ‘52 / Iota Upsilon Lambda

Brother Frederick Anderson, Jr. Beta Alpha ‘57 / Delta Lambda

rother Keiran Maithland Smith was initiated in the Fraternity through Beta Gamma Chapter in 1988 and later became a life member of the organization. He earned a B.S. degree and a M.S. degree at Virginia State University. In addition, he received a Certificate of Advanced Study from Old Dominion University and was a Doctoral Candidate at The College of William and Mary. Brother Smith held numerous positions within the Fraternity, including serving as Vice President of the Zeta Lambda Chapter. At the time of his passing, he was the Zeta Lambda Chapter’s Director of Education. Additionally, Brother Smith served as chairperson for the Megagenesis “Excel In High School! Go To College!” program. In this capacity, he “Raised the Bar” as the number of participates surpassed the 2,000 mark for the first time in the 9-year history of the program.

Brother Thomas P. Bailey Gamma Tau ’73 / Kappa Upsilon Lambda Brother James Bell Gamma ’49 / Delta Lambda Brother Clarence Blount Beta Alpha ’47 / Delta Lambda Brother Cecil Boston Beta Nu ’39 / Delta Xi Lambda Brother Chester Bowie Epsilon Alpha ’56 / Epsilon Lambda

Brother John H. Branch, Jr. Delta Lambda ‘73

rother Jimmie Junius Williams, “J.J.”, was initiated into Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. in 1956 at Gamma Omicron Lambda Chapter. He was born in Lula Mississippi on August 10, 1933. He graduated from Florida A&M and later earned his Master’s degree in Music Education from the University of Illinois-Urbana. He taught in the public schools of Georgia and South Carolina. He also served as the Director of Bands at Allen University in Columbia, South Carolina. He later moved to Greensboro and became Associate Professor and served as acting Chair of the Music Department on several different occasions, serving in the position for about ten years. He retired from North Carolina Agricultural & Technical State University after 32 years of dedicated service and entered into the Omega Chapter on August 27, 2004.

Brother Clarence E. Brandon Gamma Delta ’59 / Pi Chi Lambda Brother Joseph L. Brew Eta Gamma Lambda ’65 / Nu Theta Lambda Brother David L. Brewer, Jr. Delta Xi Lambda ‘54

Brother Floyd Brinkley Delta Lambda ‘86 Brother Donald Arthur Brooks, MD Phi / Beta Tau Lambda Brother Nathaniel Hawthorne Brooks, Sr. Gamma Phi Lambda ‘45

The Sphinx: www.APA1906.net

Special 2006 Edition

OMEGA CHAPTER Brother Robert Brooks Alpha Phi ’35 / Delta Lambda

Brother Lawrence Curtis, Sr. Delta Gamma ‘56 / Beta Omicron Lambda

Brother Russell L. Brown Psi ’48 / Zeta Omicron Lambda

Brother Lemuel Rodney Custis Beta Sigma Lambda

Brother T.R. Coots Brown General Organization

Brother Lloyd A. Dallam Nu ’36 / Zeta Epsilon Lambda Brother Marion C. Day Beta Delta ‘38 / Delta Zeta Lambda

Brother Allan Burke Delta Lambda ‘73

Brother Frank Ellis Beta Alpha ’47 / Delta Lambda

Brother Leonard Ingram Iota ‘51 / Delta Xi Lambda

Brother Alvin Jackson Delta Lambda ‘67

Brother William Faulkner Beta Xi ‘63 / Alpha Delta Lambda

Brother George H. Carroll Nu ’36 / Delta Lambda

Brother Edward A. Forrest Beta Tau ’46 / Delta Lambda

Brother Claude Nathaniel Carter Zeta Lambda ‘58

Brother Wilbur Gary Beta Nu ‘46 / Delta Xi Lambda Brother Nathan M. Carter Gamma Iota ’54 / Delta Lambda

Brother Eddie A. Jackson Alpha Eta / Delta Epsilon Lambda Brother William M. Jackson Epsilon Pi Lambda Brother Felton A. Johnson Delta Delta ’49 / Delta Xi Lambda

Brother Leon Gilmore Delta Lambda ‘78

Brother Miles C. Cary, J.D. Alpha Zeta ’68 / Alpha Iota Lambda

Brother Oscar E. Jones Zeta Kappa Lambda ‘81

Brother Jesse S. Chandler, Sr. Beta ’34 / Beta Chi Lambda

Brother Maxfield Graham Beta Upsilon ‘37 / Alpha Upsilon Lambda Brother Maurice Grant Alpha Eta ’46 / Epsilon Lambda

Brother Joe V. Choice Delta Xi Lambda ‘75

Brother Derrick W. Hairston Pi Mu ‘01

Brother Daniel Clark Delta Lambda ‘26 Brother Sidney Roosevelt Clark, Sr. Zeta Omicron Lambda ‘71

Brother Ben Harris Beta Omicron ‘52 / Tau Lambda

Brother Vander Harris Alpha Psi Lambda ’84 / Delta Lambda Brother Wayne Holmes Delta Lambda ‘95

Special 2006 Edition

Brother Lewis Henry Hughes Eta ’49 / Zeta Zeta Lambda

Brother William O. Ivy Epsilon Phi ’86

Brother Walter Caldwell Beta Lambda ‘46

100

Brother Benjamin Hudson Epsilon Psi ’68 / Epsilon Lambda

Brother Willard Edwards Gamma Iota ‘60 / Iota Upsilon Lambda

Brother Charles V. Caballero Beta Psi Lambda ‘47

Brother Curby Clower Beta Lambda

Brother Wayne Hubbard Delta Alpha ’54 / Delta Lambda

The Sphinx: www.APA1906.net

Brother Bernard Kendrick Epsilon Phi ‘93

Brother Dr. Roy W. Kenney, Jr. Beta Eta ‘42 / Delta Epsilon Lambda

Brother Johnnie Lawton, Jr. Beta Delta ’54 / Xi Alpha Lambda

Brother Dwain Lubin Xi Lambda ’84 / Epsilon Theta Lambda

OMEGA CHAPTER Brother Marvin Paul Lyon Jr. Psi ’88 / Theta Iota Lambda Brother Ray McCleese Delta Xi Lambda ‘79

Brother Virgil McKnight Tau ’25 / Epsilon Lambda

Brother Barnabus Sewell Eta Zeta ’74 / Kappa Epsilon Lambda

Brother Allen Vessells Gamma ’34 / Delta Lambda

Brother Deadrick Shelby Mu Iota ‘90

Brother Lester B. Wallace, Sr. Delta Lambda ‘99

Brother Andre Sherrill Beta Omicron ‘85

Brother Nathaniel Warder Upsilon ‘52 / Beta Lambda

Brother John Shockley Alpha Phi ’63 / Zeta Sigma Lambda Brother W. L. Moore Epsilon Phi ’64 / Beta Zeta Lambda

Brother James Murphy Nu / Delta Lambda Brother Prentis Nolan Jr. Beta Kappa ’36 / Delta Lambda Brother William H. Myers Kappa Iota Lambda ’82 / Nu Gamma Lambda

Brother Elmore Nelson Alpha Psi ’42 / Epsilon Lambda

Brother William J. Whitaker Theta Theta Lambda ‘96 / Rho Omicron Lambda

Brother Jerry Simpson Alpha Eta ’73 / Epsilon Lambda

Brother Howard M. Wilkes Beta Alpha ’49 / Delta Lambda Brother Michael Singletary General Organization

Brother Edward Wilson Beta Delta ’54 / Delta Xi Lambda

Brother William Sinkler Alpha Eta ’53 / Epsilon Lambda Brother Edward Wilson Jr. Alpha Beta ‘57/ Delta Lambda Brother Samuel E. Smith Xi Lambda ’38 / Delta Lambda

Brother Elbert C. Wisner Rho ‘53 / Xi Psi Lambda

Brother John Spicer Epsilon Lambda ‘74 Brother Hackley Woodford, M.D. Beta Iota ’35 / Zeta Sigma Lambda

Brother James W. Parker, Jr. Beta ’37 / Zeta Epsilon Lambda Brother Randolph “Randy” Parks Eta Rho Lambda ‘87 Brother William Edward Proudford Zeta Rho Lambda ‘75

Brother Marion C. Ralph Theta Beta ‘75 / Delta Iota Lambda

Brother William Norwood Thomas Omicron ’47 / Zeta Omicron Lambda

Brother Joseph G. Thomas Jr. Delta Lambda ’77

Brother James Saunders Zeta Omicron Lambda ‘72

Brother James Wooten Beta Alpha ’52 / Delta Lambda

Brother Louis Thomas Alpha Psi ‘89

Brother William Wooten Tau ’67 / Epsilon Lambda

Brother Mervin Thompson Beta Alpha ’51 / Delta Lambda _______________

Brother Chester Arthur Ray, Sr. Beta Delta ‘50 / Delta Zeta Lambda Brother John F. Richardson, III Beta Alpha ’39 / Delta Lambda

Brother John Woodson Alpha Eta ’57 / Epsilon Lambda

Brother Solomon Thompson Beta Lambda ‘33

Key: “Shield” = Life Member

Brother Fred Townsend Delta Xi Lambda ‘75

The Sphinx: www.APA1906.net

Special 2006 Edition

101

CORPORATE CORPORATE DIRECTORY

The Seven Jewels Henry A. Callis

Charles H. Chapman

Eugene K. Jones

GENERAL OFFICERS General President Immediate Past General President Executive Director General Treasurer Comptroller General Counsel Director of General Conventions Historian Chief Parliamentarian

Darryl R. Matthews, Sr., 7249 Hanover Parkway, Suite A, Greenbelt, MD 20770 Harry E. Johnson, Sr., 7457 Harwin Drive, Houston, TX 77036 Willard C. Hall, Jr., 2313 St. Paul Street, Baltimore, MD 21218 George N. Reaves, 1417 Kinross Street, Flossmoor, IL 32312 Frank A. Jenkins, III, 529 South Perry Street, Ste.16, Montgomery, AL 60422 Michael D. Pegues, 3800 Lincoln Plaza, 500 N. Akard St., Dallas, TX 75202 A. Brian Parker, 9115 Lake Fischer Blvd., Gotha, FL 34734 Robert D. Harris, Jr., 102 Burleigh Drive, Ithaca, NY 14850 John M. Williams, 600 Enterprise Street, Aurora, IL 60504

VICE PRESIDENTS Eastern Midwestern Southern Southwestern Western

Dennis G. Kemp, Sr., PO Box 3056, Laurel, MD 20709 Darryl A. Peal, 660 Culpepper Drive, Reynoldsburg, OH 43068 Everette Ward, 3112 Falconhurst Drive, Wake Forest, NC 27587 Arthur McDade, III, 1124 Peyton Street, Little Rock, AK 72204 Ryan Williams, 1465 65th Street, Apt. 434, Emeryville, CA 80015

ASSISTANT VICE PRESIDENTS Eastern Midwestern Southern Southwestern Western

K. Chase Patterson, 238 Chesterfield Road, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 Christopher Rembert, 5302 Oakleaf Drive, Apt. #11, Kansas City, MO 64129 Leland Ivy, 1328 Gates Circle, Atlanta, GA 30316 Tyrone Haynes, 3905 Lou Street, Beaumont, TX 77705 Nnamdi I. Okafor, 13742 Aspen Leaf Lane, Corona, CA 92880

LIVING PAST GENERAL PRESIDENTS 25th General President 26th General President 27th General President 28th General President 29th General President 30th General President 31th General President

102

Special 2006 Edition

James R. Williams, 1733 Brookwood Drive, Akron, OH 44313 Ozell Sutton, 1640 Loch Lomond Trail, SW, Atlanta, GA 30331 Charles C. Teamer, Sr.,4619 Owens Boulevard, New Orleans, LA 70122 Henry Ponder, 3 Covington Court, Hilton Head Island, SC 29928 Milton C. Davis, 304 N. Main Street, Tuskegee, AL 36083 Adrian L. Wallace, 281 Debra Lane, Lake Charles, LA 70611 Harry E. Johnson, Sr., 7457 Harwin Drive, Houston, TX 77036

The Sphinx: www.APA1906.net