"ONWARD" Matanand's Landscape Design and Planning Portfolio 2015

R R A A W W N N OO LI

LA

N

C DS

AP

R EA

CH

C ITE

TU

D RE

ES

A N G I

N

L DP

AN

G NIN

P

O TF R O

5

01 2 O

Recommended QR Code to visit my portfolio on E-book format.

ONWAR ONWAR LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE DESIGN AND PLANNING PORTFOLIO 2015

MATANAND JAY SRIPAN BACHELOR OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE CHULALONGKORN UNIVERSITY THAILAND

TIMELINE

PERSONAL Name Date of Birth Nationality / Religion Relationship City / Country Language

Matanand Sripan 17 February 1991 Thai / Buddhism Single Bangkok, Thailand Thai, Fluent in English

CONTACT Contract Address

Tel E-mai

199/1 Room 257 Moneyroom Apartment Soi Jindatawin Siphraya Rd. Mahapruatharam Bangrak Bangkok 10500 +6689064 7885 matanand.sp@gmail.com

2015 Graduated Landscape Architecture 5th year of 5-years program, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand.

2014 Internship at Atelier Dreiseitl Asia, Singapore.

2010 Studied Landscape Architecture 5th year of 5-years program, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand.

EDUCATIO N Degree University

Landscape Architecture Bachelors Degree Faculty of Architecture.

Chulalongkorn University

2009 1st Year Faculty of Science (Geology), Chulalongkorn University, Thailand.

SOFTWARE AutoCAD Adobe Photoshop Adobe InDesign Adobe Illustrator Sketch-up Pro 3ds Max Rhinoceros Microsoft Office iWork

2006-2008 Grade 10-12 :Princess Chulabhorn’s College Satun

2003-2005 Grade 7-9 :Phimanphittayasan School, Satun

ONLINE PROFIELS https://www.facebook.com/matanand.j https://twitter.com/matanand

1997-2002 Grade 1-6 :Anuban Satun School, Satun

https://instagram.com/matanand/ http://issuu.com/matanandsripan 02

1991 Birth

ACADEMIC WORKS Landscape Architectural Studio 2015 - Ecological Design and Planning “ Boraphet As Blender” - Thesis Project “ Abandoned Shrimp Farming

Reclaimation And Education Center” 2014 - Campus planning and desing of University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce - Man and Water Ecological Studio “Agricultural Infrastructure“ 2013 - Makkasan Public Park - Phanitaram Temple Planning and Devolopment 2012 - Haad Sai Thong Waterfront - Takho Pid Thong Eco Mining City - Mosque Baan Ou Open Space (Sketch Design) 2011 - Private Residential Landscape - Private group Residential Landscape (Three Houses) - Public Plaza (Sketch Design)

INTERNSHIP March - June 2014 Atelier Dreiseitl Asia, Singapore AWARDS Thesis project has been attanded SILA Student Design Awards 2015 as “Restorative Land: Rural Economic and Ecology”, and awarded: • •

Best Design Showcase - Sitetectonix Awards – Bronze award Outstanding Contextual Analysis and Investigation - Grant Associates Awards – Silver award

Architectural Studio 2011 2-Story house 3-Story house & Textile shop 2010 1-Story house Workshop 2013 International Workshop on Urban Landscape 2013 “DMZ From Tragedy TowardsHope“ with landscape students from Ohio State University University of Seoul 2012 Chao Phra Ya Watershed workshop with landscape students from The University Of Hongkong.

2012 Hydro Performative Bangkok workshop with landscape students from National University of Singapore.

03

SELECTED WORKS The following examples of work have been selected with the intention of displaying variety of scales, sites and contexts of the projects I have worked on to date. Projects have been completed within a studio environment either individually, or as part of a team. I would like to constantly update this collection of work and to expand my abilities into different areas of design as well as visual communication.

05

I got a chance to travel the globe and experience so many amazing natural landscape.

To make understanding our world landscape that inspired my landscape passion.

There is Mount Bromo (Gunung Bromo), an active volcano and located in East Java.

On the Segara Wedi sand plain sits a Hindu temple called Pura Luhur Poten. — in Surabaya, Indonesia. (2014)

HAD SAI THONG WATERFRONT

TAKO PID THONG ECO-MINING CITY

10 16 21

MAKKASAN PARK AS KIDNEY OF BANGKOK

32 PHANITARAM TEMPLE PLANNING AND DEVOLOPMENT

UNIVERSITY OF THE THAI CHAMBER OF COMMERCE CAMPUS PLANNING AND DESIGN

38

46 56

MAN AND WATER ECOLOGICAL PROJECT AGRICULTURAL INFRASTRUCTURE

BORAPHET AS BLENDER PRESERVATION - RECLAMATION - DEVELOPMENT

68 ABANDONED SHRIMP FARMING RECLAMATION AND EDUCATION CENTER

88 International Workshop: New residential cluster

90 International Workshop: DMZ From Tragedy Towards Hope

SEMESTER 2 2012 WATERFRONT STUDIO HAD SAI THONG, TAK THAILAND AREA 211 RAI (33.76WWW hectare)

10

HAD SAI THONG WATERFRONT This studio took place during Semester 2, 2012. We were presented with the site of the Had Sai Thong riverfront and its surrounds, including communities, economical zone, industrzone, city offices those have had various density of users .As a major part of the Hat Sai Thong riverfront had been less devoloped and it was an area that people had rarely come to have activies. Thus I designed waterfront by incresing spaces those have flexibility of social activities. Accordding to flexible spaces, these functions can have changed depending on seasonal water level. Landscape design can revive Had Sai Thong waterfront and stimulating this waterfront to be new people common space of Tak,finally.

11

West Had Sai Thong have been natural sanddune. Sanddune area were designed as flexible outdoor space that can be change for seasoning festival or activities.

The view point is lower than road and park area. Main purpose of this design is to incresing interaction between people and river that used to be important resourece from the past.

12

SITE PROPOSAL Major site was proposed for 6 parts of physical or social degradation, these six parts included the various phisical facters. Thus each of parts have different suitability to design new function on each parts.

East side urban park has more diversity of function that because high quantity of users, near communities, economic zone, and easy accessibility.

In oppossite, west botanical park is located in natural area and sensitive landscape like Sand dune that has been sedimented by nature and created some part by human. So, there is appropriate area for ecological learning activities and natural preservation.

13

WEST BOTANICAL PARK

Sandbank

EAST URBAN PARK

14

k

Erosion Control Plants View Points

Pedestrian

View Points

15

SEMESTER 2 2012 OLD MINING RECLAMATION STUDIO SUAN PHUNG, RATCHABURI THAILAND AREA 2144.40 RAI (343.1 hectare)

16

TAKO PID THONG ECO-MINING CITY This studio took place during Semester 2, 2012. About The Tako Pid Thong site had been opened Tin mining concession since 1967 and Quartz in1992 and this minings were closed in 1991. After it had been abandoned for about 22 year, some natural parts those used to be destroyed by mining industry have been restored by natural influent. The main purpose of this project is to stimulate natural reclamation to this site. And it might have been promote to be pilot project that concern about natural facters devolopment and to support knowledge and mangaement in friendly eco-mining industry. Moreover, this site has high potentiality to devolope for educational tourism. The new eco-mining will be both mining learning center and prototype of tourist attraction in Thailand and AEC.

17

TAKO PID THONG ECO-MINING CITY

Learning Center and Mining Operative

Conferrence Hall and Research Center

Visitor Accommodation and Water Treatment 18

Local Community and Crop Fields 19

International eco-mining conferen cecenter Research center

Erosion Controled Gabion

Conferrence Hall and Research Center

Tourist Trail

Top soil reclamation area

Outdoor Learning Center and Mining Operative

Biom Learning Trail Agricultural crop field (Cassava, Sugarcane, Corn)

Local Community and Crop Fields

20

DESIGNED RECLAIMATION AND STRATEGIES Erosion Control and Top Soil Collecter

n

Run-off

Natural Wetland

mass

Run-off A silt fence

Run-off

3 year later

1.5 year later

Free Water Surface Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment Floating and Emergent Plants

Zone1 Fully Vegetated Depth > 0.75 m F iltration and sedimentation.

Wastewater treatment plant

Cyperus papyrus

Vetiveria zizanioides

Submerged Growth Plants

Zone2 Open Water Surface Depth > 1.25 m Decrease biomass pollution (BOD)

Canna generalis

Nymphaeaceae

Floating and Emergent Plants

Zone3 Fully Vegetated Depth > 0.75 m Filtering suspention and Nirtrogen decreasing.

Typha angustifolia

21

SEMESTER 1 2013 MAKKASAN BROWNFIELD BANGKOK THAILAND AREA 700 RAI (112 hectare)

21

MAKKASAN PARK AS KIDNEY OF BANGKOK This studio took place during Semester 1, 2013. We were presented with the site of Makkasan where has been old brownfield in center of Bangkok for about 60 year.

As far as different idea to develop Makkasan, I had focused on “New public park for Bangkok�. My idea is that Makkasan should be multipropose park that can be both urban recreation area and green infrastructure of Bangkok. So, Makkasan Kidney is a concept that express Makkasan potential in the future bangkok. There are the park of watre treatment by created man-made treatment system and natural wetland system where, Moreover, other intersting function of water treatmen is educational activity. A new wetland park in the center of Bangkok can be place of natural educatuin and provides biodiversity into the urban ecosystem.

23

MAKKASAN AS LANDSCAPE INFRASTRUCTURE The name “Makkasan” evokes different images. A train and airport link station, a swamp, a junkyard for old trains, a wooded area in the heart of Bangkok. Undeveloped land like this plays a really important part in absorbing water. Makkasan is full of such land and is also home to a large swamp that acts like a cesspit for Bangkok. There’s nowhere else like this in the city anymore.Moreover, Makkasan swamp is important natural water treatment by King’s project, but it never successed in practical term. So, to be the efficient landscape infrasstructure of Bangkok. Natural water treatment will stimulated and work for cleaning polluted water in this city, and let potentials to be learning center about water treatmen. King’s project practical showcase.

24

25

WASTE WATER VOLUME IN MAKKASAN COMPLEX PROJECT

26

27

28

29

MAKKASAN URBAN FOREST

30

MAKKASAN OFFICE PARK

OUTSIDE WAREHOUSE ANTIQUE SHOPS AND CONCERT HALL

MAKKASAN BOTANICAL AND WETLAND PARK

31

SEMESTER 1 2013 TEMPLE PLANIING REDEVOLOPMENT CHACHOENGSAO THAILAND AREA 62 RAI (9.92hectare)

32

PHANITARAM TEMPLE PLANNING AND DEVOLOPMENT How to design the best environment of meditation ?In my personal idea, I believe nature have sound of silence that can connect to human perception. So,Natural environment is the best choice to making place for meditation activity. When human live with nature, they can find peace easily, human can making concentration in own mind and disconnectother chaotic happening in city life. As far as place for meditation should be natural environment, my design objective is bring nature back to Wat Phanitaram.To decrese old concreate pavement and change to green softscape these can solve many problem for instance,decreasing temperture,making comfortable zone, increasing infiltration etc.

33

PHANITARAM TEMPLE PLANNING AND DEVOLOPMENT Natural environment is the best choice to making place for meditation activity. When human live with nature, they can find peace easily, human can making concentration in own mind and disconnectother chaotic happening in city life. As far as place for meditation should be natural environment, this design objective is bring nature back to Wat Phanitaram.To decrese old concreate pavement and change to green softscape these can solve many problem for instance,decreasing temperture,making comfortable zone, increasing infiltration etc.

Reservoir Community Hall

Nurseries Rice Fields

Community Market

Pavilion I Crematory

Pavilion II Wat Phanitaram School Local Goverment Office Multitasking Hall

Main Parking Lot Public Library Main Open Space The Tripiáš­aka Hall Multitasking Hall

Ubosot Building

Introspection Area Lawn

Graveyard

Preservative Museum

Pebble Stone Plaza Introspection Area

Enlightenment Space 34

Riverside Pavilions

Cubicle Zone (Monk Residence)

Preservative Museum Building

Pebble Stone Plaza for Introspection

Rice Fields and Man-made Reservoir

The Ubosot Building

35

Enlightenment Space

Pebble Stone Plaza for meditation

36

Independent View Point

Preservative Museum Building

37

SEMESTER 2 2013 CAMPUS PLANNING AND DESIGN NONTHABURI THAILAND AREA 450 RAI (72 hectare)

38

UNIVERSITY OF THE THAI CHAMBER OF COMMERCE CAMPUS PLANNING AND DESIGN The new campus of the Thai chamber of commerce, biggest business school in Thailand. For the reason expanding new campus to improve quality of student life and program, the design related to their motto and goal of university. “Evoloution� is the main keyword that expressed concept planning and design. That means design expressed evolution and changing story of Thailand econimic, from the ancient time agricultural exchange had run the economic in this country.Until the present, under grobalization Thai society has been changed to be main industrail business. Therefore, I prefer the program that combine two different age of economic in this compus. To learning about Thai agricultural society and how to improve and stimulate present Thai agricultural values by new commerce learning.

39

UNIVERSITY OF THE THAI CHAMBER OF COMMERCE CAMPUS SOCIAL AND HUMANITY OUTDOOR STADIUM BUSINESS MAJOR INDOOR STADIUM

SCIENCE MAJOR

PARKING

COMMERCIAL

CONVENTION HALL

INTERNATIONAL MAJOR

MAIN BUILDING ADMINITRATIVE CANTEEN

BUSINESS LEARNING CENTER

RESIDENTIAL CANALFRONT RECREATION PARK

DORMITORY FACILITY

DORMITORY (FEMALE)

AGRICULTURAL DEMONSTRATION

DORMITORY (MALE) COMMUNITY MARRKET

RESERVOIR

AGRICULTURAL DEMONSTRATION

WATER TREATMENT

40

RESIDENTIAL

CAMPUS ZONE

Central Learning Building and Administrative

Activity Sunken for Business and Human Study major students

Main Open Space

41

BUSINESS LEARNING CENTER AND PADDY FIELDS

PLANTS LIST

PADDY FIELD RIDGE SYSTEM At the demonstrated agricultural area. Not only paddy field ridge is main circulation route that connect to each field but also using for vegetable planting area to increse varuety of eatable plant, more valuable. Moreove, the different depth between rigde and paddy area can be space for fresh water fishery,

มะพร้าว

ไผ่เลี้ยง

42

Rice Fields

Ridge

Rice Fields

Rice Fields

PADDY FIELD-CANAL-ROAD This is because the site is the flood plain, so it will be flood every wetseason. To concern this important problem, the exiting canal is expanded to be the main drainage channal for the future flood. And also, paddy area can be changed for collect stormwater to protect commercial and campus area.

Flood Protected Area Ridge

Canal

Pedestrian

Road

Detention Area Canal (Flood all year)

43

CANALSIDE RECREATION GREENWAY Acordding to expanding canal to being drainage chanal, the canalside was also designed for serving recreation need, Not only recreation park but also green war or park connection that connected campus area and dormitories together. It lets students can walk thoungh natural greenway to the campus building with fresh environment.

Canal

44

Amphitheater

Bicycle Trail

Pedestrian

Road

GREEN DORMITORY To concern about best quality of life and green impact to the space, the living achitecture has void to allow ventilation to make appropriate live and to decrease air-conditioning using, for making envirionmental friendly. Also, openspace between each building have two propose, one is making good ventilation and other importance is to let student enjoy their gathering space, making activity, playing sport.

45

SEMESTER 2 2013 ECOLOGICAL STUDIO PRACHINBURI THAILAND AREA 35,189 RAI (5630.24 hectare)

46

AGRICULTURAL INFRASTRUCTURE MAN AND WATER ECOLOGICAL PROJECT

The main propose of this ecoligical studio is studing relationship among “Dong Khee Leck� agricultural community and hydrological factor. Dong Khee Lek is agricultural community that has been famous in ornamental plants breeding. That community need overrate water for thier agriculture and business. So, they have many problem that caused by specific agriculture. The most important problem is decresing of natural forest because of being encroaching by local. The forset was changed for agriculture, decreasing water resource and effect to their agricultue. Moreover, the comminity has been apt to expanding uncontrollably, softscape was changed to be hardscapee that decrease infilltration, so flood, is new problem that effected community.

47

REGINAL STUDY PLAN

Build-up Area

Natural chanal

District Boundary

Water Catchment

Watershed

Road 1 : 30000

48

PHYSICAL SYSTEMS

Relationship among “Dong Khee Leck� agricultural community and hydrological factor.

Dong Khee Lek is agricultural community that has been famous in ornamental plants breeding. That community need overrate water for thier agriculture and business.

Hydrology So, they have many problem that caused by specific agriculture. The most important problem is decresing of natural forest because of being encroaching by local.

The forset was changed for agriculture, decreasing water resource and effect to their agricultue. Moreover, the comminity has been apt to expanding uncontrollably, softscape was changed to be hardscapee that decrease infilltration, so flood, is new problem that effected community.

Agricultural Area

Transportation System and Build-up Area

1954

Topography

1990

2013

49

AGRICULTURAL AREA FOR WATER SPREADING AND COLLECTING

Dry Season Diagram

Economic Agriculture Area

Agriculture Area for Local Life Maintaining

Water Season Diagram

Dike and Circulation

Flood Diagram

Water System

Multitasking area for Plant Business

Ditch and Dike Drainage ditch can spread stormwater into agricultural are flood, ditch can collect water for protect planting area on d

50

WATER SPREADING + COLLOCTING AREA This agricultural area have main propose for spreading water in water season, and collect stormwater on raining time for watering on dry season. Ditch and dike are system that main idea for this design we proposed. These system are so flexible and changable depending in season and stormwater dynamic.

Moreover, other one is area for local life maintaining that is small part for planting eatable agriculture. The main propose is just for eating in each family or exchenge in community.

Irrigation Canal The canal beside plot that connect hydrological system to main community canal.

ea. In case dike.

51

STREAM RESTORATION AND AGRICULTURAL AREA FOR WATER RETARDING To decrease the effect to headwaters because of being encroaching by local, basicly, first step we concerned is making forest reclamation especially, the steep areas that are apt to have erosion problem. By there is proposed long pit that are perpendicular with run-off direction, protecting erosion and increasing infiltration.

STREAM RESTORATION PHASING

PHASE I : STARTING RECLAMATION (0-1Year) 52

PHASE II : GROWN UP (1-4 Years)

Sedimental collective weir To increase soil nutrient abundant and retarding run-off when raining for more infiltration and decreasing reparien erosion. Therefore, 2 side weir is not balance to allow run-off both dry and flood season.

Riparian Agriculture

PHASE I : DEVELOPMENT (4-15 Years)

PHASE IV : SUCCESSFUL STATE (4-15 Years) 53

WATER SENSITIVE URBAN DESIGN BUFFER STRIPS Buffer strips are intended to provide discontinuity between impervious surfaces and the drainage system.They take water from impervious surfaces in a distributed manner, provide even flows, and filter sediments and coarse pollutants contained in the runoff. The low hydraulic loading over the vegetation allows flows to filter through the vegetation and pollutants to settle out.They also provide a detentionrole to slow flows down.

VEGETATED SWALES Vegetated swales are used to convey stormwater in lieu of pipes. The system uses overland flows and mild slopes to slowly convey water downstream. The interaction with vegetation facilitates pollutant settlement and retention in the vegetation. Vegetation acts to spread and slow velocities, which in turn aids sediment retention. Swales can be incorporated in street or driveway designs and add to the aesthetic character of an area.

DITCH AND DIKE SYSTEM

W

IR

54

WATER SENSITIVE URBAN DESIGN Water sensitive urban design emphasises the benefits of stormwater and waterways as resources and assets, rather than the conventional view of stormwater as a nuisance.

Managing urban run-off in a water sensitive manner not onlyprovides many opportunities to integrate water features into urban design, but improves the social and environmental amenity of urban development. (Sourece: Bayside City Council) BIODETENTION SYSTEM According to water spreading and collecting area, these system are also flexible and changable depending in season and stormwater dynamic.

WATER CATCHMENT

RRATION CANAL

Dry Season Diagram

Water Season Diagram

Flood Diagram

55

SEMESTER 1 2014 PRETHESIS STUDIO: Analysis and Planning Nakhon Sawan THAILAND AREA 47,702 RAI (7632.32 hectare)

56

BORAPHET AS BLENDER

PRESERVATION - RECLAMATION - DEVELOPMENT Bueng Boraphet is the largest freshwater swamp and lake in central Thailand. It covers an area of 224 km² east of Nakhon Sawan, south of the Nan River close to its confluence with the Ping River The objective of this project was to restore the relationship between land use change and Ecology in Bung Boraped. The land use was classified into 7 type forest area, urban and built-up area, paddy field, field crop area, aquaculture area, water bodies, and idle land. Forthermore, after flood disaster 2011 in central Thailand, goverment had proposed this biodiversity lake to be water catchment by extirpating bird island. The main goal is to increasing capacity for water collection and flood protect but the project is not considered EIA studies and environmental impact.

57

CHANG OF Bueng Boraphet ENVIRONMENT

1.

58

HIGH water consumption for Agriculture industry leads to DROUGHT.

2.

Decreasing of lakeshore’s biodiversity from LAND USE CHANGING and Boraphet HAD LOST THEIR OWN NATURAL CHARACTURISTICS.

3.

BIRD ISLAND DESTRUCTION, TRADING ECOSYSTEM FOR LIFELESS RESERVOIR however, it has never been enough for human NEEDS

59

regional planning AND PHASING DEVELOPMENT

PHASE I (2-3 YEARS)

According environment changing in Bueng Boraphet and impacted by man-made context, Bueng Boraphet was changed to risk state and lost itself valuable characteristics. This project proposed suggestion in planning phases, providing strategies these can adapte in each appropriated area.

These regional plan was design by studying in diffirent impacted area, Bueng Boraphet can seperated to 5 impact characters including, (1) Man-made lake shore (2) Man-made Sedimental Dumping Area (3) Low-land agriculture (4) Mushland Dune (5) Natural Sedimental Dune

PHASE II (4-10 YEARS)

And, each impact characters were evaluate on criterias these were set for seperating area to applied with appropriate solutions or strategies.

According evaluation on criterias, Bueng Boraphet can seperated to three type of appropriate strategy. The first one, the area was developted by man-made structure and it’s impossible to bring the nature back, thus there is (1) Development Area . Second, that area stil has potential and possible opportunity to bring the biodiversity back, there is (2) Restoration Area.

The last one, the ecoloical rich area where approved to (3) Preservation Area.

60

PHASE III (11-15 YEARS)

PHASE IV Complete Restoration

SELECTED DESIGNED AREA: MASTER PLAN

5 impact characters in Bueng Boraphet (1) Man-made lake shore (2) Man-made Sedimental Dumping Area (3) Low-land agriculture (4) Mushland Dune (5) Natural Sedimental Dune

(Above) This diagran show evaluation on criterias, to seperating three type of appropriate strategy including Red (1) Development Area, Yellow (2) Restoration Area and, Green (3) Preservation Area.

(Right) Appropriate solutions or strategies for each 5 impact characters 61

PHASE I (2-3 YEARS)

PHASE II (4-10 YEARS)

MASTER PLAN (PHASE IV Complete Restoration)

PHASE IV Complete Restoration

62

PHASE III (11-15 YEARS)

Bueng Boraphet WETLAND PARK AND AQUARIUM

AGRICULTURAL DEMONSTRATION AND AGRO-TOURISM

SEASONAL MARSHLAND ARGRICULTURE

63

AGRO-TOURISM AREA

“TA YIAM” BIRD ISLAND RECLAMATION

PHASE I (2-3 YEARS) Ring-shape ridge destruction

64

PHASE II (4-10 YEARS) Water connection and increased sedimentation

PHASE III (11-15 YEAR Return of Biodiversit

EXPERIENCED SRTUCTURES

RS) ty

65

Bueng Boraphet WETLAND PARK AND AQUARIUM Existing tourist attraction , variety of bhung boraphet aquarium activities provided by integrated museum with the real context

reclamation shore become part of restoration buffer for bhung boraphet. increase wildlife diversity and productivity life cycle

lakeshore for tourism service , bring more attendant to active and known this synthesis landscape.

a productive man-made marsh for preserve Boraphet biodiversity

AGRICULTURAL DEMONSTRATION AND SEASONAL MARSHLAND ARGRICULTURE

PURPOSED NEW MARSHLAND AQUACULTURE BY FISHERY FLOATING BUCKET AND FLOATING PLANTERS

66

COMMUNITY FOREST, CENTRAL NATURAL RICHNESS OF LOCAL COMMUNITY.

preservation and support of open water area contain many biodiversity life cycle. such as immigration bird, fresh water fish, aquatic animal, fresh water crocodile.

Underwater Learning Wall

Learning Trail passing into mashland

Aquacultural Outdoor Exhibition

Local boat service

Restoration bank

AGRICULTURAL DEMONSTRATION AND AGRO-TOURISM, TO IMPROVE LOCAL AGRICULTURAL VALUE AND KNOWLEGDE. AND, AGRO-TOURISM LET HIGHER INCOME AND NEW OPPORTUNITY TO COMMUNITY.

sand bank playmarsh , learn much

67

SEMESTER 2 2014 THESIS PROJECT

ABANDONED SHRIMP FARMING RECLAMATION AND EDUCATION CENTER

SATUN THAILAND AREA 600 RAI (96 hectare)

The project provides a vision for a economic development in a rural community where used to related on shrimp farming aquaculture. Abandoned shrimp farms have destroyed the environment of Thailand as well as other countries. They are a rural equivalent to brownfields and represent environmental degradation, lost economic opportunity, and underutilized land.

This project attempts to explore the status of abandoned shrimp farms and their social and technical potential for rehabilitation and reuse for returning economic value to the community.

This project has been attanded SILA Student Design Awards 2015 as “Restorative Land: Rural Economic and Ecology”, and awarded: • •

68

Best Design Showcase - Sitetectonix Awards – Bronze award Outstanding Contextual Analysis and Investigation - Grant Associates Awards – Silver award

Central 3.50%

East 9.50%

East coast Southern 12.00%

West coast Southern 75.00%

East 23.35%

Central 29.50%

Operated Shrimp Farming 67,00% 400,000 Rai

East coast Southern 30.15%

West coast Southern 17.00%

Abandoned Shrimp Farming33.00% 200,000 Rai

Songkhla Rajabhat University Satun Campus La-Ngu District

era Av

Tha-Pae District

ge ce

tab Dis to ae

a-P

Th e6

ffic

to

tric

Dis km

Mueng Satun District

SHRIMP FARMING IN THAILAND’S PENINSULA

Shrimp farming in the Thailand’s peninsula provides a fascinating example of how the global trade in commodities such as shrimp can cause extremely rapid shrifts in land use and resource allocation within tropical developing nations. These shifts can have profound implications for the long-term integrity of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, and represent a significant challenge to government agencies attempting to manage land and water resources within mangrove ecological area.

Central 3.50%

East 9.50%

East coast Southern 12.00%

Rich Mangrove Restored Mangrove

West coast Southern 75.00%

Shrimp Farming Central 29.50%

East 23.35%

Operated Shrimp Farming 67,00% 400,000 Rai

East coast Southern 30.15%

West coast Southern 17.00%

Built-up Area

10 km 1:200000

Abandoned Shrimp Farming33.00% 200,000 Rai

Reference: Marine Shrimp Culture Research and Development Insitute http://www.shrimpaqua.com/index.php/about-us Department of Marine and Coastal Research http://www.entral.co.th/en/products.php?bybrand=y&brand=4653&brandname=CARLO BASANO

SHRIMP FARMING IN THAILAND’S PENINSULA Shrimp farming in the Thailand’s peninsula provides a fascinating example of how the global trade in commodities such as shrimp can cause extremely rapid shrifts in land use and resource allocation within tropical developing nations. These shifts can have profound implications for the long-term integrity of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, and represent a significant challenge to government agencies attempting to manage land and water resources within mangrove ecological area.

69

SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC EFFECT

OCCUPATION TREND

OCCUP

RESTORATIVE LAND: RURAL ECONOMIC AND ECOLOGY Satun Province, southern of Thailand is one of many coastal area in which shrimp farming has impacted on mangrove area. One major damage caused by shrimp farming is the use of ponds for a short time then abandonment because of disease, pollution of local waters, or economic failure. These abandoned ponds, often miles from the coast, cannot be easily reclaimed because the soils have become saline by input and evaporation of salt water in the culture system.

POPULATION

POPULATION

Site is Tung Rin, Satun province, Thailand and size of that is about 960000 square meters. Near the site, the Tung Rin community is located on western part, and mangrove and estuary ecosystem meets with the Southern part of the site. The abandoned site had been rich mangrove forest until shrimp culture has expanded dramatically since 1985. Not only environmental impacts of shrimp culture, the natural mangrove ecosystem have been destroy continually and the abandoned site is not reclaimed appropriately, but also economic and social impacts are importance problems these should be concern.

After the shrimp culture has expanded to the Tung Rin community, their way of life and culture was changed, traditional aquaculture and agriculture was replaced by shrimp culture. Then, when the shrimp culture was down, their way of life was effected again, decreased income, low quality of life, high immigration rate to the city.

According to environmental, economic and social impacts, then integrate with “Sustainable Concept� ,the proposed objectives are; 1. Bring back Economic value to degenerate shrimp farm.

2. Restoration Environment; soil reclamation for Salt-tolerant agriculture, restoration of mangrove ecology.

3. Propose agricultural, silvofishery learning programs to improve local people working skills and integrate with mangrove restoration.

70

RICH ESTUARINE ECOLOGY

TUNG RIN SETTLEMENT

The past location had been rich mangrove forest and estuary ecology where sediment was collected here.

The rich estuary ecology provided the great source of food, so there was appropriate to let human settled and becoming the biggest fishery village in Satun

Natural Resource Man-made

Reference: Royal Thai Survey Department Pollution Control ADepartment http://www.pcd.go.th/info_serv/en_reg_std_water04.html#s11

19

HOUSEHOLD INCOME

2557, 56% Income was decresed.

2546, Before Shrimp Business was out of business.

9,672.77 Bath/Month 116,073.34 Bath/Year

2003 (2546)

PATION TREND

2004 (2547)

2005 (2548)

5,672 Bath/Month 68,464 Bath/Year 2006 (2549)

OCCUPATION TREND

2007 (2550)

2008 (2551)

2009 (2552)

2010 (2553)

OCCUPATION TREND

2011 (2554)

2012 (2555)

2013 (2556)

2014 (2557)

OCCUPATION TREND

PARTICIPANTS

+ POPULATION

SHRIMP FARMING ESTABLISHING Natural mangrove forest was destroyed by shrimp farm aquaculture that was establises in West side of Southen of Thailand on 1993.

995

POPULATION + LABOR

SHRIMP FARMING EXPANSION The economic succession of Shrimp farming business provide exoansion of shrimp farming landuse.

2002

TUNG RIN AS SHRIMP FARMING COMMUNITY The expanded shrimp business need more labors, there is reason people had immigated to Tung Ring for getting their job.

So, the community had been continuously grown up.

2009

POPULATION + LABOR

FALL OF SHRIMP FARMING 90% farming in site was closed because lossing in bussiness after 2008 Shrimp virus had scoraged around Thailand So, shrimp product was decreased.

2013

71

ABANDONED SHRIMP FARMING RECLAMATION AND EDUCATION CENTER, SATUN 1 Community Center 2 Cooperative Office 3 Product Trabformation and Workshop 4 Agricultural Product QC Area 5 Fishery Product Exchange Area 6 Agricultural Product Exchange Area 7 Parking Rots 8 Preserved Shrimp Farm Character 9 Soil Reclamation Reserch Center 10 Soil Reclamation Experiment 11 Agricultural Learining Center 12 Equipment Storage 13 Salt Tolerant Crops Experiment 14 Community Shop 15 Outdoor Market Space 16 Community Canteen 17 Community Food Supply 18 Equipment Storage 19 Agriculturist Housing 20 Sala 21 Agriculturist Station 22 Orchard Learning Station 23 Rotation Crops 24 Breeding and Nursery for Plant Trading 25 Learning Station 26 Fertilizer and Equipment Storage

44

46

46

30

28

5 4

2

26 27 25

8

7

32

31

29

46

24

6

23

9

27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54

Contact Building Product Storage Mill / Biodiesel Production Biomass Fertilizer Production Oil Palm Learning Station Oil Palm Nursery Silvofishery Information Silvofishery Research Community Station Storage and Maintanance Community Pier Fishery Station Fishery in Floating Platform Learning Point View Point Tower Charcoal Production Product Storage Stormwater Catchment Existing Water Catchment Oil Palm Fields Orchard Type I Orchard Type II Silvofishery Area Mangrove Restoration Area Mangrove Restoration Research Mangrove Information Center Mangrove Nursery Parking Rots

45

3 10

1

15

14

18 20

11

13

16

12

17

45

19 21 22

54

51

47 52

53

40

40 48

42

43 40

49 33

34

50

35

40

49

36

40

40 40

37

49 38

39

40 41

72

The project provides a vision for a economic development in a rural community where used to related on shrimp farming aquaculture. Abandoned shrimp farms have destroyed the environment of Thailand as well as other countries. They are a rural equivalent to brownfields and represent environmental degradation, lost economic opportunity, and underutilized land.

This project attempts to explore the status of abandoned shrimp farms and their social and technical potential for rehabilitation and reuse for returning economic value to the community.

Preserved Mangrove Area

Tung Rim Secondary School

Tung Rin Temple

Mosque

Health Station

rict market

Route to dist

Seafood Market

Community Pier

Sa to oo d a se m

ain

pr od p Co as ta

l fi

sh er

y

ro ut e

to

im hr of s n rta tio

po ns Tr a

To

bo

uc

a

m

is ur

af se nd

to

Preserved Mangrove Area

ta

te

ou tr

a

ds

an

sl ll i

sm

tu

n

to

w n

by

bo

at

Preserved Mangrove Area

73

SOIL RECLAMATION PROCESS IN FUTURE AGRICULTURAL AREA BY Land Development Department RECLAMATION STAGES (6 Months - 1.5 Years)

STAGE 1 PREPARING Drainage detained water and move oild mud sediment in the degenerated shrimp pond.

STAGE 2 SOIL STRUCTURE IMPROVEMENT Let the tractor make make pervious soil is not compacted infiltration and aeration. Then mixing mold soil with chemic have important proporty to decrease Na componant in soi Inlet storm water to detain to improve soil structure for 7 d

AGRICULTURAL STAGES

RECOMMEND กข.1, กข.7

STAGE 4A PADDY FILEDS

STAGE 4B ORCHARD ON RIDGE SYSTEM

74

epartment

d. To allow more cal Gypsum that il (28 Days), finally days.

STAGE 3 N RECLAMATION By seeding legume species and mixing with organic fertilizer, this species can improve the quality of the organic matter is importantfor nutrient cycling and availability for succeeding or intercropped species on these substrates.

RESTORATIVE LAND: RURAL ECONOMIC AND ECOLOGY This project provide new central activity area for Tung Rin agriculturists who are main users of this project. There are new functions serving new local office, providing open space for cultivate festival on each season or special gathering events. According to main users is Tung Rinagriculturists, their participation run the deveopment going on by a cooperative system.

This system provide central product management to mange product harvesting, product collection, quality control and trading. Then, central cooperative will manage total income before separate that to agriculturist members.

CULTIVATION PATTERN IN STAFE 4B

The mixed cultivation was proposed in this stage. To make variety of plants in orchard and increase possibility of higher income.

Another proposes, the project can be pilot project that provide soil reclamation for Salt-tolerant agriculture , Mangrove restoration, Silvofishery and development in degenerated shrimp farm land that has expanded in Thailand coastal. So, this project can provide variety learning programs aim to adaptive strategies of reclamation, restoration and local economic development. These learning program will be open for agriculturists from other community register for learning inside before back to their degenerated land and adapt their knowledge to own land.

75

ADAPTIVE STRATEGIES OF MANGROVE RESTORATION

ADAPTIVE STRATEGIES I

Degenerate Aquaculture

According to environmental, economic and social impacts, then integrate with “Sustainable Concept� ,the proposed objectives are; 1. Bring back Economic value to degenerate shrimp farm.

2. Restoration Environment; soil reclamation for Salt-tolerant agriculture, restoration of mangrove ecology.

3. Propose agricultural, silvofishery learning programs to improve local people working skills and integrate with mangrove restoration.

76

ADAPTIVE STRATEGIES III

Site is Tung Rin, Satun province, Thailand and size of that is about 960000 square meters. Near the site, the Tung Rin community is located on western part, and mangrove and estuary ecosystem meets with the Southern part of the site.

The abandoned site had been rich mangrove forest until shrimp culture has expanded dramatically since 1985. Not only environmental impacts of shrimp culture, the natural mangrove ecosystem have been destroy continually and the abandoned site is not reclaimed appropriately, but also economic and social impacts are importance problems these should be concern. After the shrimp culture has expanded to the Tung Rin community, their way of life and culture was changed, traditional aquaculture and agriculture was replaced by shrimp culture. Then, when the shrimp culture was down, their way of life was effected again, decreased income, low quality of life, high immigration rate to the city.

ADAPTIVE STRATEGIES IV

Satun Province, southern of Thailand is one of many coastal area in which shrimp farming has impacted on mangrove area. One major damage caused by shrimp farming is the use of ponds for a short time then abandonment because of disease, pollution of local waters, or economic failure. These abandoned ponds, often miles from the coast, cannot be easily reclaimed because the soils have become saline by input and evaporation of salt water in the culture system.

ADAPTIVE STRATEGIES II

RESTORATIVE LAND: RURAL ECONOMIC AND ECOLOGY

The long shape of shrimps ponds are perpendicular with coastal.

Dike destruction to let the tidal sea water and can flood to degenerated ponds, and using bamboo wall to protect erosion of mud flat seashore.

The shrimps farming area did not located facing to the sea. So, canal is the improtant feature to drainge to farm.

Dike destruction to let the tidal sea water and can flood to degenerated ponds.

The shrimps farming area is perpendicular with coastal.

Dike destruction to let the tidal sea water and can flood to degenerated ponds.

The long shape of fish ponds are perpendicular with coastal.

Dike destruction to let the tidal sea water and can flood to degenerated ponds.

Reference: http://repository.seafdec.org.ph Surtida, M. B. (2000). Silvofisheries in Indonesia. SEAFDEC Asian Aquaculture http://www.asla.org/2011awards/217.html

Restored Mangrove (3-6 Years)

Rich Functional Mangrove (7-11 Years)

A newly estabished plantation of Rhizophora mucronata at 2.00x2.00 m spacing on land only flooded by spring tides

Rhizophora mucronata planted on land only flooded by spring tides have grown

Naturelike mangrove forest provided area for eco-aquaculture that friendly related to ecology.

Naturelike mangrove forest provided new habitates and increasing biodiversity.

A newly estabished plantation of Rhizophora mucronata at 2.00x2.00 m spacing on land only flooded by spring tides

Rhizophora mucronata have grown on seperated plot that depended on old pond dike.

Naturelike mangrove forest provided benefit area for context community.

Eco-education trail is new feature for mangrove restoration learning.

A newly estabished plantation of Rhizophora mucronata at 1.80x1.80 m spacing on created mudbank

Rhizophora mucronata have grown on seperated plot that depended on old pond dike.

Silvofisheries is a form of low input aquaculture integrating mangrove tree culture with brackishwater aquaculture.

This approach to use and at the same time conserve mangroves maintains that while mangroves remain healthy, the economic benefits of brackishwater aquaculture can be realized.

Let marshland growed to preparing land and biomass for plantation.

A newly estabished plantation of Rhizophora mucronata at 1.80x1.80 m spacing on created mudbank (Old pond were quite deep for plantation).

Native species planted on land only flooded by spring tides have grown

Restore and re-populate various types of habitats to recreate various eco-systems that existed here historically.

77

AGRICULTURAL POTENTIAL AREA measurement BASED ON Land Development Department RECOMMENDATION.

20% Community Supply

80% Earning 2.8 Million Bath/Ye

C

E p b

30% ORCHARD There is cultivation of Salt tolerant speicies that can grown up in where currently affected by salinity and further degradation. It has become imperative to explore the possibilities of increasing potential of these (saline) lands for increased production of crops.

30% COMMUNITY SUPPLY There is cultivation of Salt tolerant rice that can grown up in where currently affected by salinity and further degradation. It has become imperative to explore the possibilities of increasing potential of these (saline) lands for increased production of crops.

10% WATERING SUPPLY 20% ENERGY PLANTS

20 % Water supply can collect enough water quantity for agriculture 81,087.7 m3.

Espectially, there is southern climate that have continuous rainning almost all year.

Reference: http://repository.seafdec.org.ph Surtida, M. B. (2000). Silvofisheries in Indonesia. SEAFDEC Asian Aquaculture http://www.asla.org/2011awards/217.html

78

RESTORATIVE LAND: RURAL ECONOMIC AND ECOLOGY 218 Rai of total project area is appropriated to develop as agricultural field. By the reason, no tidel condition effects this area and most of functionless is degenerated shrimp ponds these have been closed since 2546.

ear

Community Supply SOIL RECLAMATION PROCESS IN FUTURE AGRICULTURAL AREA BY Land Development Department

Earning 0.96 Million Bath/Year from rice product, and 1.1 Million Bath/Year from bean products.

RECLAMATION STAGES (6 Months - 1.5 Years)

Biodiesel Product save 0.18 Million Bath/Month

Earning 82,500 Bath/Month

10% BUILD-UP AREA 218 Rai of total project area is appropriated to develop as agricultural field. By the reason, no tidel condition effects this area and most of functionless is degenerated shrimp ponds these have been closed since 2546.

STAGE 1 PREPARING Drainage detained water and move oild mud sediment in the degenerated shrimp pond.

STAGE 2 SOIL STRUCTURE IMPROVEMENT Let the tractor make make pervious soil is not compacted. To allow more infiltration and aeration. Then mixing mold soil with chemical Gypsum that have important proporty to decrease Na componant in soil (28 Days), finally Inlet storm water to detain to improve soil structure for 7 days.

STAGE 3 N RECLAMATION By seeding legume species and mixing with organic fertilizer, this species can improve the quality of the organic matter is importantfor nutrient cycling and availability for succeeding or intercropped species on these substrates.

AGRICULTURAL STAGES

RECOMMEND กข.1, กข.7

STAGE 4A PADDY FILEDS

79 STAGE 4B ORCHARD ON RIDGE SYSTEM

HAVEST TIME-LINE AND MONTHLY INCOME 12,719.1 Bath/Month

10,578.10 Bath/Month

9,976.10 Bath/Month

8,913.5 Bath/Month

8,413.5 Bath/Month

Monthly Income

10,576.10 Bath/Month

10,576.10 Bath/Month

13,928.6 Bath/Month

13,502.25 Bath/Month

15,000 Bath/Month

16,628.6 Bath/Month

13,719.1 Bath/Month

JUL

AUG

SEP

OCT

NOV

DEC

12,628.10 Bath/Month

Average Income

COMMUNITY S.

Rice Sweet Corn Basil Leaf Morning Glory Acacia pennata Bush Bean

ORCHARD

Banana Guana Papaya Rose Apple Mango Date Palm Ramboten Longkong Neem Cassod Tree

ENERGY PLANT Oil Palm SILVOFISHERY

JAN

FEB

MAR

APL

MAY

JUN

PRODUCTION PERIOD AND INCOME POSSIBILITY Average Income per Month

4,872

Bath/Month

7,789.5 Bath/Month

7,789.5 Bath/Month

10,250.75 Bath/Month

10,250.75 Bath/Month

12,628.10 Bath/Month

12,628.10 Bath/Month

12,628.10 Bath/Month

15,628.10 Bath/Month

15,628.10 Bath/Month

15,628.10 Bath/Month INCOME SUMMARIZE/ CROP Community Supply

PADDY FIELD AND ​ SWEET CORN

Rice 960,000 Bath/Year Sweet Corn 1,105,000 Bath/Year Community Supply

VEGETABLE PLOTS

87,000 Bath/Month

Community Supply

ORCHARD

2,802,400 Bath/Year

Save 180,000 Bath/Month

OIL PALM

82,500 Bath/Month

Community Supply 594,335 Bath/Year

SILVOFISHERY

2,802,400 Bath/Year

MANGROVE WOOD

80

YEAR 0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

INCREASED HOUSEHOLD INCOME

2014, Afer Shrimp Business was collapse.

2003, Before Shrimp Business was collapse.

290.25 USD/Month 3,483.40 USD/Year

287.51 USD/Month 3,450.14 USD/Year

2003 (2546)

375.36 USD/Month 4,504.23 USD/Year

168.59 USD/Month 2,035.01 USD/Year

2004 (2547)

2005 (2548)

2006 (2549)

2007 (2550)

2008 (2551)

2009 (2552)

2010 (2553)

2011 (2554)

2012 (2555)

2013 (2556)

2014 (2557)

GOAL

RESULT

According the proposed, bringing back economic value to degenerate shrimp farm and increasing income are concerned project. So, this diagram show the income in differrence of time and the appropiate income is set to be goal in project development.

Kayak Route

View Poin Tower

Learning Station

Research Station

Restoration Area

Information Center

Learning Routes

PRESERVED MANGROVE

Mangrove Nursery

Charcoal Production

Silvofishery Area

Wooden Trading

Research Station

Information Center

SILVOFISHERY

Show Case

Learning Station

Information Center

Trading Area

ORGANIC SHRIMP FARM

Workshop Area

Reserchers House

Learning Cente

Research Building

Agriculturist Houses

Community Building

Fruit Agriculture

Energy Productive

Community Supply

AGRICULTURERE

Sub Entrance

18.00

17.00

16.00

15.00

14.00

Main Entrance

LOCAL AGRICULTURIST Quantity:110 Age: 18-55

13.00

12.00

11.00

10.00

09.00

08.00

07.00

06.00

TIME TABLE

AGRICULTURISTS

ACCESS

USERS ANALYSIS

AGRICULTURISTS FROM OTHER COMMUNITIES Quantity: 50 Age: 18-55

EDUCATIONAL GROUP OFFICERS Quantity: 10 Age: 30-55

RESEARCHERS Quantity: 10 Age: 25-55

STUDENTS Quantity: 60 Age: 7-25

ECOTOURISTS Quantity: 20 Age: 7-59

COMMERCIAL GROUP AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT TRADERS Quantity: 10 Age: 30-55

USED AREAS

AGRICULTURAL AREA SILVOFISHEY AREA MANGROVE AREA ALL DAY

PERCENTAGE OF USE 0%

< 25 % 25 - 75 % > 75 %

81

AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION AND TRADING PROGRAMS

RECLAIMATION RESEARCH CENTER

AGRICULTURAL LEARNING CENTER

1

2

1

3

3

2 4

4

1

Welcome Trail

1

Soil Reclaimation Research Center

2

Soil Reclaimation Research Center

2

Vine Cover Trail

3

Activity Space

3

Soil Reclaimation Experiment

4

Soil Reclaimation Experiment

4

Agricultural Learning Center

AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT TRADING AREA AND COOPERATIVE OFFICE

PLANT TRADING AND OIL PALM LEARNING STATION

1 2 3 1

2 4

4

5

6 3

7

5 6

82

1

Cooperative

5

Production Tranformation Factory

1

Oil Palm Field

7

Oil Palm Nursery

2

Fishery Product Exchange Area

6

Workshop

2

Mill / Biodiesel Production

8

Contract Building

3

Agricultural Product Exchange Area

7

Parking Rots

3

Storage

9

Storage

4

Agricultural Product QC Area

4

Biomass Collection

10

Learning Station

5

Fertilizer Production

11

Breeding and Nursery Area

6

Learning Station

Sporobolus virginicus

Spartina patens

Sporobolus virginicus

Distichlis spicata

Sueda maritima

Azadirachta indica

Parkia speciosa

Cocos nucifera L.

Welcome Trail (Preseved old shrimp pond characteristics)

Vine Cover Trail and Soil Reclaimation Experiment

AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION AND TRADING PROGRAMS

Rotation Plants Breeding and Nursery Area

Additional proposed programs, the project can be pilot project that provide soil reclamation for Salt-tolerant agriculture, Mangrove restoration, Silvofishery and development in degenerated shrimp farm land that has expanded in Thailand coastal. So, this project can provide variety learning programs aim to adaptive strategies of reclamation, restoration and local economic development. These learning program will be open for agriculturists from other community register for learning inside before back to their degenerated land and adapt their knowledge to own land.

83

MANGROVE LEARNING AND ECOTORISM ROUTE Distance 650 meters

B

A

Mangrove Nurseries

+4.00 +1.50

Inland Zone

MANGROVE LEARNING AND ECOTORISM ROUTE A short mangrove learning trial serve education group including, students, ecotorism. This route provide learnig activities and let users participate with mangrove restoration and local people in silvofishery area and recreation activity such as bird watching and hightide kayaking.

84

+3.00

Silvofishery Bank

+4.00

Walkable Ridge

MANGROVE BIODIVERSITY ZONE COASTAL ZONE

MIDDLE ZONE

INLAND ZONE

D

C Silvofishery Bank

Main Chanel Flow To Estuary Silvofishery Bank

Information Station

+2.00

Silvofishery Bank

+3.00

Walkable Ridge

View Point Tower

+3.75

+2.00

+1.00

Silvofishery Bank

MHWS +3.22 MSL

MLWS +0.45

View Point Tower

85

RESEARCH AND RESTORATION ROUTE Distance 960 meters

F

E

+4.00

+5.00

+3.50

+3.00

Silvofishery Bank

G

+2.50

+1.00

Walkable Ridge

FLOATING PLATFORM

Walkable Ridge

SILVOFISHERY AREA

86

Silvofishery Bank

MANGROVE BIODIVERSITY ZONE COASTAL ZONE

MIDDLE ZONE

INLAND ZONE

H

Information Station

+400

+2.50

Fishery Floating Platform

+4.00

SILVOFISHERY MODELS

The natural Silvofishery Pond plants are located directly in the mangrove forest or in the separate system on an enclosed by dikes area of the farm. The ponds can be directly in the mangrove forest, this is called “the mixed system”, or outside, also called “separate system”, depending to the available space. In both cases, the ponds are separated by dikes and embankments.

MODEL A

MODEL B

MODEL C

MODEL D

MHWS +3.22 MLWS +0.45

Walkable Ridge

Silvofishery Bank

Chanel Flow

HABITAT MUD BANK - The dykes are shaded.

- Pleasant walking - Shade for fish - Extra income from livestock - Bank are strong, held by roots of mangrove tree.

RESEARCH AND RESTORATION ROUTE A longer mangrove trial that is privated provide function for official research group , silvofishery area for local people who work in this site. This trial will be developed on phase 3 (7 years over) to access the bigget patch of mangrove reforestation for preservation in the future.

87

SEMESTER 1 2013 International Workshop “New residential cluster” Nonthaburi, Thailand

Group work with Zhang Rong (NUS)

Piyapa Sothiwat

OVERVIEW The flooding has been described as “the worst flooding yet in terms of the amount of waterand people affected”. When the flood come, the transportation was cut off. The victim could not call for help. When the water level rises, some people can not evacuate. Somefood and water supply is exhausted shortage. Some have no electricity.

The infrastructure has been destroyed. The question is “What we do to maintain the connecting of food,cleanwater and people living with water” so that, the people get prepare the back-up plan in the future and Minimize the impact and damage.Different new residential cluster strategies are proposed to achieve for mobility, fordifferent scales, as well as for different population density. North south directions of roadsmade into sunken to give space for water become a main strategy in our design.

88

Adaptive Design For New Residential Cluster

New residential cluster should be adaptive design. Each landscape elements can be change by depending on water flow on flood season. According to adaptive design, wetland (retention pond) can protect flood and also collect water for using in dry season.And, wide sunken road can be changed to be way for faster water drainage on flood season. Moreover, architecture should be adaptive design too and have function when flood come for instance upper level connection between houses, houses connect to boat stop, food store as boat interchange, floating platform along canal.

Resilient Community More house are wodden 2 stories that their upper floor continuous balcony for people to access to the entire community.

When flooding season arrives,the whole community move their belongins to the second floor all together.The flooded water becomes a mean of transportation for different kinds of boat that gather around town.The transformation in condition from dry to wet.

89

SEMESTER 1 2013 International Workshop “DMZ From Tragedy Towards Hope“ Yangji-ri Cheorwon, South Korea Group work with Tak Eung Yeong (UOS) Rachel McKinley (OSU)

OVERVIEW Agro-Ecotourism in Yangji-ri can be an important alternative enterprise for small farmers. Such an enterprise typically involves charging fees for access to your property for wildlife-related recreational activities such as hiking, camping, bird-watching and photography. Moreover, Agro-Ecotourism can stimulate growth of market in local Yangji-ri by farmers supplement or replace traditional income from sale to wholesale markets. Visitors come to farm. ‘Agritainment’ these have many activities to do, see and buy.‘Eco’ because it allows Yangji-ri people to reconnect with the land, learn about sustainability in agriculture. Agro-Ecotourism linked to cultural and ethnotourism, revival of traditional arts, poetry, music, handicrafts etc. Participation and buy-in by local citizens and farmers is critical to process that cooperative among farmers toward owning produce and land.

90

Birding Trail connect to Reservoir.

Sub-Catchment Basin for Rice Fields

lW at ra tu

ad

Observation Trail Winter: Bird watching Growing season: Agricultural Learning

in

ra

tu

Na

at lW

a M ay

Ro

w

er

Sub-Catchment Basin for Rice Fields

Na

Sub-Catchment Basin for Rice Fields

Co

ncr

ete

dW ate

rwa

er

y

wa

y

Yangji-ri Community

Living with Agricultural Landscape Reginal Plan

International Workshop on Urban Landscape 2013 â&#x20AC;&#x153;DMZ From Tragedy Towards Hopeâ&#x20AC;? with landscape students from Ohio State University and University of Seoul.

91

SEMESTER 2 2014 “ FUTURE INNOVATION THAILAND COMPETITION” THE WINNER OF ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUE Group work with Poovanon Puttiyapibul

OVERVIEW Future Innovation Thailand was the competition that stimulated outstanding young generation to participated and purposed development idea and make better Thailand in the coming future. As we are landscape architect in the future, we purposed the idea that adapted ‘Landscape Infrastructure” participated in Local wisdom. We, as landscape architect, believed that our knowledge that we had learn for 5 years in our school can improve Thailand environment, also quality of life in the future.

92

It was great opputunity to have creative debated with Abhisit Vejjajiva, the 27th prime minister of Thailand ,and is the current leader of the Democrat Party.

93

94

On summer 2014 (3rd March until 27th June) I got a internship at Atelier Dreiseitl Asia, Singapore.

There are nice workplace that inspired myself and changed my attitude about landscape architecture.

95

PHOTOGRAPHY EXPRESS MYSELF My unique perspective can go further than just showing people how I see a scene.

Photography also lets I express myselfâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;my opinions and beliefs. I do this by choosing what I photograph, and how I represent it. This aspect of my photography is ever-changing as I change. I get a sense of what a photographer is like as a person by looking at their body of work. This part of photography is absolutely fascinating as a viewer, and fulfilling as a shooter.

96

Dome structure in Gardens by the bay, Singapore (2014)

Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park, Singapore (2014) 97

MATANAND’S INSTAGRAM

98

99

E-mail : matanand.sp@gmail.com Facebooks : https://www.facebook.com/matanand.j

100

Recommended QR Code to visit my portfolio on E-book format.