BENI GASSENBAUER
Jerusalem double perspective
MAREK YANAI
Jerusalem double perspective BENI GASSENBAUER MAREK YANAI
Article: Oren Migdal Article: David Ivgi Translation: Janice Shapiro Design and Production: Maya Wine
Matsart, Jerusalem- Tel Aviv May 2013 Copyright Beni Gassenbauer, Marek Yanai 2013
Cover: Detail from "Beni Gassenbauer, Lifta, Watercolor, 76 x 57 cm" Detail from "Marek Yanai, View from Abu Tor on a Chamsin Day, Watercolor, 103 x 67 cm"
Frishman 15 63578 Tel Aviv Tel. 972-3-6810001
Notes for an exhibition Oren Migdal- Curator
Tโซ โโฌhese thoughts arise from a conversation which took place in the studio of Marek Yanai in the artistโs workshops in Talpiot, a characteristic Jerusalem site. In our talk we chose to study the link between the Jerusalem artists- Marek Yanai and Beni Gassenbauer and their connection to Yosef Hirsh. Hirsh, an artist and lecturer who is associated to the Jerusalem expressionist school, lived and taught in the city, yet it is difficult to link him to the city. He did not paint its landscapes nor its people. Rather he was deeply rooted in the European pictorial tradition. He depicted portraits and still lifes, while relying on the writings of Goethe and Heinrich Boll in search of a deeper meaning behind the painted object. To his numerous students in Jerusalem he was a valued teacher with a unique teaching method. A lecturer who loved to teach in unconventional methods, he opened before his students new paths for personal expression. He was an inspiring teacher not strict but poignant in expressing his thoughts and his artistic ideas. Beni and Marek, as Hirshโs followers, learned from this master of drawing to search for a meaning behind the painted object through a process of fragmentation and rearrangement of its parts (the poetry of vision). Each artist perceives this in a different way. Beni- in his tree paintings focuses on tree โjointsโ as giving life to the Jerusalem Pine-tree and its pine forests, and in the โintersectionsโ of Jerusalem alleys as the โarteriesโ of the people living in the city. Marek focuses our attention in seemingly fragmented objects which would appear to the viewer as a trompe lโoeilโ- water tanks, electricity boxes or even a cat. But unlike those in Hirshโs paintings these lack a symbolical meaning, but just try to catch our gaze and create a focal point from which the painting should be โreadโ. In terms of color, Hirsh preferred the use of single color modulation to rich coloring. His reductive approach to color was not accepted by his two pupils. Marek connects the viewer to โrealityโ through the use of large transparent patches of color which build areas but do not give the objects a true concreteness. The patches or facets forming the object have an inner rhythm, which one can find also in Hirshโs works. But in Marekโs watercolors this is more refined and introvert so as not to defy the viewerโs sight. Unlike Hirsh he does not continue to fragmentize the objectโs color but uses the colored fragments to build new patches, areas and subjects- a hill or the face of a man. Beni is estranged to Hirshโs abstract fragmentation of color. The sheet of paper is full, the colors strong and vivid. But like Hirsh he searches for the right shade of color to signal the object- blue door, green gate or red geranium plant- behind which opens a new โworldโ- a Jerusalem courtyard, an unknown alley or a rich Templar House. Hirsh did not depict landscapes; rather he imagined them and recreated them each time anew in words as if he were an author or a composer. In Beniโs and Marekโs works the landscape seem to be at a standstill- they lack people or animals and the clouds are a rarity. Everything is organized meticulously as in a โclassicalโ composition. The slow inner movement of the hills, the falling stone walls and the oblique trees, create a peaceful atmosphere. A lyrical poem, their work would seem to betray something quintessential in the Jerusalem spirit- a search for something intimate and humane. In the words of the poet โman has to acknowledge his true proportion and perceive time without it taking control of himโ (Aristotle). Matsart Auctioneers is proud to host Marek Yanai and Beni Gassenbauer in its Tel-Aviv gallery for a joint exhibition which will shed light on their art and on their Jerusalem. Marek Yanai German Colony, Oil on canvas, 130 x 89 cm
โซืืืจืง ืื ืืโฌ โซ ืก"ืโฌ130 x 89 ,โซ ืฉืื ืขื ืืโฌ,โซืฉืขืจ ืืืืฉืื ืืืจืื ืืชโฌ
โซโโฌInvitation to Gaze โซโโฌDavid Ivgi
An invitation to gaze at watercolors is an invitation to wander. The eye wanders back and forth from one area to another, from the whiteness of the paper to the spot of paint, and within the spots - in and out of the shallow depth of the skins of paint. Each touch of the brush, each touch on touch, sketches not only the depiction of the house, mountain or object, but also the way that the brush has moved. When itโs a double invitation, an exhibition by two, things are even more sharpened. The wandering widens and the eye formulates one experience also according to its experience of the other. When the two are Marek Yanai and Beni Gassenbauer, good friends, once teacher and pupil, even more so. The same city, the same landscapes, and almost the same angle of view, allow us to give ourselves over to looking at one and the other and to distinguish each oneโs special way of working. While Beni leads us with confidence, Marek makes only suggestions. With one, the whiteness of the paper bears witness to a spot of light; with the other it opens gaps of wandering between the spots. Beni Gassenbauer, an ex-dentist, doesnโt lay down the tool of his precise craft. With maximum attention he gives us the pleasure of being in the presence of beauty. The views he has discovered are presented to our eyes as an artistโs gift. Here is the open gate of house number 6, we can go to the end of the path and back. The anemones expect us to take hold of them and lift them to our nostrils. The distant landscapes are also within the reach of hand and eye. The ability to touch doesnโt disappear, all the way through the width, depth and surface of the picture. With Marek, those same houses planted on the slope become a vision only. Dark areas are interpreted by us as shadows and thereby define the adjacent spot as nothing less than the wall of the house. The weave of shadows, near and far, creates a layout of brushstrokes dependent on one another. Only our act of connection bestows on them their whole form. So it is in the wrinkles of the figure and in the folds of the hills. The awareness of the two artists of the act of painting is also shown with two faces. Beniโs pictures proclaim the victory of the eye. Nothing is missing. Every detail is caught in all its qualities, and every texture, light and weave is reconstructed with success. The row of palm trees, the array of almond trees or the group of pines await us there, at the place where the painter experienced them. This willing dedication to the view of nature contains within itself the belief that beauty is embodied in the objects themselves. That our world contains views that are worth experiencing, that the artist through his powers of sight and his painting, is capable of bestowing them as a gift. With Marek, a sense of โartistic freedomโ creeps in. The touches of water flutter and are busy with the internal dialogue amongst themselves. The painter leads and expresses and mainly organizes. The doors of the entrance hall do not reveal a view of the courtyard to whoever is descending the steps. The white area of the outside and its direct continuation in the wide streak of light on the floor creates a โpillarโ that separates and mainly leaves us in the narrow space of the stairwell, demanding of us to occupy ourselves with the system of coordination of the vertical and horizontal lines and the diagonal of the banister. The oil painting emphasizes the power and the authority of the artist to organize even more clearly. The window frame on the right, the bowl of fruit, the apple, the candlestick and the book, are all precisely laid out in the points of opening of the woven pattern beneath them. The window bars too lose their iron actuality and here become a painterโs grid. A yardstick to measure the objects around it. No sky, treetop or cloud will appear beyond it and disturb its geometric cleanness. Did we say two artists? Or maybe two faces of the act of painting, and mainly two of experiencing reality and through them โcatchingโ beauty .
Marek Yanai View from Yemin Moshe Oil on Canvas, 102 x 83 cm
โซืืืจืง ืื ืืโฌ โซืืื ืืืืื ืืฉืโฌ โซ ืก"ืโฌ102 x 83 ,โซืฉืื ืขื ืืโฌ
Marek Yanai Old Entrance, Abu Tor, Watercolor, 57 x 76 cm
โซืืืจืง ืื ืืโฌ โซ ืก"ืโฌ57 x 76 ,โซ ืฆืืข ืืืโฌ,โซ ืืื ืชืืจโฌ,โซืื ืืกืโฌ
Beni Gassenbauer Dereh Bet Lehem window, Watercolor, 57 x 76 cm
โซืื ื ืืกื ืืืืจโฌ โซ ืก"ืโฌ57 x 76 ,โซ ืฆืืข ืืืโฌ,โซืืจื ืืืช ืืื ืืืืโฌ
Beni Gassenbauer Shimshon Street, Watercolor, 76 x 57 cm
โซืื ื ืืกื ืืืืจโฌ โซ ืก"ืโฌ76 x 57 ,โซ ืฆืืข ืืืโฌ,โซืจืืื ืฉืืฉืืโฌ
Marek Yanai Flowers, Watercolor, 38 x 29 cm Marek Yanai Valley of the Cross from Rav Berlin st, Watercolor, 76 x 57cm
โซืืืจืง ืื ืืโฌ โซ ืก"ืโฌ38 x 29 ,โซ ืฆืืข ืืืโฌ,โซืคืจืืืโฌ โซืืืจืง ืื ืืโฌ โซ ืก"ืโฌ76 x 57 ,โซ ืฆืืข ืืืโฌ,โซืขืืง ืืืฆืืืโฌ
Beni Gassenbauer View from Nabi Samuel, Watercolor, 103 x 67 cm
โซืื ื ืืกื ืืืืจโฌ โซ ืก"ืโฌ103 x 67 ,โซ ืฆืืข ืืืโฌ,โซืืื ืื ืื ืฉืืืืโฌ
Marek Yanai View from Abu Tor on a Chamsin Day, Watercolor, 103 x 67 cm
โซืืืจืง ืื ืืโฌ โซ ืก"ืโฌ103 x 67 ,โซ ืฆืืข ืืืโฌ,โซ ืืืื ืืืกืืโฌ,โซืืจืื ืืขืืจ ืืขืชืืงื ืืืื ืชืืจโฌ
Marek Yanai East Talpiot on the Horizon, View from Jabel Mucabir Watercolor, 76 x 57cm
โซืืืจืง ืื ืืโฌ โซ ืืจืื ืืืืื ืืืืืจโฌ,โซืชืืคืืืช ืขื ืืจืืกโฌ โซ ืก"ืโฌ76 x 57 ,โซืฆืืข ืืืโฌ
Marek Yanai Lifta, Watercolor,76 x 57 cm Beni Gassenbauer Hurshat Hayareaโh, Watercolor, 103 x 67 cm
โซืืืจืง ืื ืืโฌ โซ ืก"ืโฌ76 x 57 ,โซ ืฆืืข ืืืโฌ,โซืืืคืชืโฌ โซืื ื ืืกื ืืืืจโฌ โซ ืก"ืโฌ103 x 67 ,โซ ืฆืืข ืืืโฌ,โซืืืจืฉืช ืืืจืโฌ
Beni Gassenbauer Ethiopia Street, Watercolor, 57 x 76 cm
โซืื ื ืืกื ืืืืจโฌ โซ ืก"ืโฌ57 x 76 ,โซ ืฆืืข ืืืโฌ,โซืจืืื ืืชืืืคืืโฌ
Beni Gassenbauer Ethiopia Street 6, Watercolor, 57 x 76 cm
โซืื ื ืืกื ืืืืจโฌ โซ ืก"ืโฌ57 x 76 ,โซ ืฆืืข ืืืโฌ,6 โซืจืืื ืืชืืืคืืโฌ
Beni Gassenbauer Lifta, Watercolor, 76 x 57 cm
โซืื ื ืืกื ืืืืจโฌ โซ ืก"ืโฌ76 x 57 ,โซ ืฆืืข ืืืโฌ,โซืืืคืชืโฌ
Marek Yanai View from Abu Tor, Southway, Watercolor, 76 x 57 cm
โซืืืจืง ืื ืืโฌ โซ ืก"ืโฌ76 x 57 ,โซ ืฆืืข ืืืโฌ,โซืืื ืืจืืื ืืืื ืชืืจโฌ
Marek Yanai Hirsch, Watercolor, 76 x 57 cm
โซืืืจืง ืื ืืโฌ โซ ืก"ืโฌ76 x 57 ,โซ ืฆืืข ืืืโฌ,โซืืืจืฉโฌ
Beni Gassenbauer Olive Tree, Watercolor, 76 x 57 cm
โซืื ื ืืกื ืืืืจโฌ โซ ืก"ืโฌ76 x 57 ,โซ ืฆืืข ืืืโฌ,โซืขืฅ ืืืชโฌ
Beni Gassenbauer Mahane Yehuda market, Watercolor, 103 x 67 cm
โซืื ื ืืกื ืืืืจโฌ โซ ืก"ืโฌ103 x 67 ,โซ ืฆืืข ืืืโฌ,โซืฉืืง ืืื ื ืืืืืโฌ
Marek Yanai Grandma, Machane Yehuda, Watercolor, 76 x 57 cm
โซืืืจืง ืื ืืโฌ โซ ืก"ืโฌ76 x 57 ,โซ ืฆืืข ืืืโฌ,โซ ืืื ื ืืืืืโฌ,โซืกืืชืโฌ
Marek Yanai Still life on a Window sill, Ethiopia st. Oil on canvas, 88 x 85 cm
โซืืืจืง ืื ืืโฌ โซืืืื ืขื ืืืื ืืจืืื ืืืืฉืืโฌ โซ ืก"ืโฌ88 x 85 ,โซืฉืื ืขื ืืโฌ
โซืืืื ื ืืืืโฌ
โซืืื ืืืืืโฌ
โซืืืื ื ืืืื ืืฆืืืจื ืืื ืืื ืืืื ื ืืฉืืืืืชโช .โฌืืืื ืืฉืื ื ืืืืช ืืขืื ืืืืืจ ืืืืืจโช ,โฌืืืืื ืื ืืืจ ืื ืืืชื ืืืชืื ืืืชืืืโช-โฌโฌ โซืคื ืืื ืืืืฅ ืืขืืืง ืืจืืื ืฉื ืงืืืคืืช ืืฆืืขโช .โฌืื ื ืืืขืช ืืืืื ืืื ื ืืืขื ืขื ื ืืืขื ืืฉืจืืืื ืื ืจืง ืืช ืืชืืจื ืฉื ืืืืชโช,โฌโฌ โซืืืจ ืื ืืืคืฅโช ,โฌืืื ืื ืืช ืืืืื ืฉื ืืืืืืโช .โฌืืกืขื ืฉื ืืขืื ืืืคื ืืืขืฉื ืฉื ืฉืืืืืจ ืคืขืืืช ืืฆืืืจ ืขืฆืืโช.โฌโฌ โซืืืฉืจ ืืืืื ื ืืืืืชโช ,โฌืืชืขืจืืื ืฉื ืฉื ืืืโช ,โฌืืชืืืืื ืืืืจืื ืขืื ืืืชืจโช .โฌืืฉืืืืืช ืืชืจืืืช ืืืขืื ืื ืกืืช ืืช ืืืืืืช ืืืืโฌ โซืื ืขื ืคื ื ืืกืืื ื ืื ืืืืจโช.โฌโฌ โซืืืฉืจ ืืฉื ืืื ืื ืืืจืง ืื ืื ืืื ื ืืกื ืืืืจโช ,โฌืืืจืื ืงืจืืืื ืืคืขื ืืืจื ืืชืืืืโช ,โฌืขื ืืืช ืืื ืืืืโช .โฌืืืชื ืืขืืจโช ,โฌืืืชืโฌ โซืื ืืคืืโช ,โฌืืืืขื ืืืชื ืืืืืช ืืื ืืืคืฉืจืื ืื ื ืืืชืืกืจโช ,โฌืคืขื ืืื ืืคืขื ืืื ืืืืืืื ืืืจืื ืืืืืืืช ืฉื ืื ืืืโช.โฌโฌ โซืืืงืื ืฉืื ื ืืืืื ืืืชื ื ืืืืืืโช ,โฌืืืจืง ืืกืื ืืฆืขืืช ืืืืโช .โฌืืืื ืื ืืืจ ืืืขืื ืขื ื ืงืืืช ืืืจ ืืฆื ืืืืโช ,โฌืคืืขืจ ืืจืืืืืโฌ โซืฉื ืฉืืื ืืื ืืืชืืื ืืฆื ืืืืจโช.โฌโฌ โซืื ื ืืกื ืืืืจโช ,โฌืจืืคื ืฉืื ืืื ืืฉืขืืจโช ,โฌืื ืื ืื ืืช ืืื ืืืืืชื ืืืืืงื ืืชโช .โฌืืชืฉืืืช ืื ืืจืืื ืืื ืืขื ืืง ืื ื ืืช ืืขืื ื ืฉืื ืืืโฌ โซืืืืคืโช .โฌืืืจืืืช ืฉืืืื ืืืืฉืื ืืขืื ืื ื ืืืชื ืช ืืืโช .โฌืื ื ืืฉืขืจ ืืคืชืื ืืืืช ืืกโ โช ,6โฌื ืืื ืืืืช ืขื ืกืืฃ ืืฉืืื ืืืืืจืโช.โฌโฌ โซืืืื ืืืช ืืฆืคืืช ืฉื ืืื ืืื ืืื ืื ืืืฉ ืืืชื ืื ืืืจืื ืโช .โฌืื ืื ืืคืื ืืจืืืงืื ื ืืฆืืื ืืืืฉื ืืื ืืืขืืโช .โฌืืืืืช ืืืืฉืืฉ ืื ื ืขืืืชโฌ โซืืื ืืืจืโช ,โฌืจืืื ืขืืืง ืืืฉืื ืืชืืื ืโช.โฌโฌ โซืืืชื ืืชืื ืื ืืืขืื ืืืืจืืโช ,โฌืืืคืืื ืืฆื ืืืจืง ืื ืื ืืืืืื ืืืืโช .โฌืืฉืืืื ืืืื ืืชืคืจืฉืื ืืฆืื ื ืืฆืืืื ืืืชืื ืื ืืโฌ โซืืืืจืื ืฉืืืชื ืืฆืืื ืืื ืืื ื ืืื ืงืืจ ืืืืชโช .โฌืืืจื ืืืชืืืโช ,โฌืงืจืืืื ืืจืืืงืื ืืืฆืจ ืืขืจืืช ืฉื ื ืืืขืืช ืืืืื ืืชืืืืืชโฌ โซืืืช ืืืืจืชืโช .โฌืจืง ืคืขืืืช ืืืืืืจ ืฉืื ื ืืขื ืืงื ืืื ืืช ืฆืืจืชื ืืฉืืืโช .โฌืื ืืงืืื ืืคื ืื ืฉืืืืืช ืื ืืืื ืฉื ืืืืขืืชโช.โฌโฌ โซืืืืืขืืช ืฉื ืฉื ื ืืืื ืื ืืคืขืืืช ืืฆืืืจ ืืชืืื ืืฃ ืืื ืืฉืชื ืคื ืืโช.โฌโฌ โซืชืืื ืืชืื ืฉื ืื ื ืืืจืืืืช ืขื ื ืืฆืืื ืืขืืโช .โฌืืืจ ืื ื ืขืื ืืื ืโช .โฌืื ืคืจื ื ืงืื ืขื ืชืืื ืืชืื ืืื ืืืจืงืโช ,โฌืืืจ ืืืืจืโช ,โฌืืฉืืืืจโฌ โซืืืฆืืืโช .โฌืฉืืจืช ืขืฆื ืืืงืโช ,โฌืืขืจื ืืฉืงืืืืช ืื ืงืืืฆืช ืืืืจื ืื ืืฆืคืื ืื ื ืฉืโช ,โฌืืืงืื ืื ื ืืื ืขโื ืืฆืืืจโช .โฌืืชืืกืจืืช ืื ืืจืฆืืโฌ โซืื ืืจืื ืืืืข ืืืืื ืืชืืื ืืช ืืืืื ื ืฉืืืืคื ืืืื ืืืืืืืงืืื ืขืฆืืโช .โฌืฉืขืืืื ื ืืืื ืืจืืืช ืฉืจืืื ืืืืืชืโช ,โฌืืฉืืืืโฌ โซืืืืื ืืจืืื ืืืืืฆืจโช ,โฌืืกืืื ืืืขื ืืงื ืืืชื ืโช.โฌโฌ โซืืืื ืฉื ืืืจืงโช ,โฌืืกืชื ื ืช ืชืืืฉื ืฉื โืืืคืฉ ืกืคืจืืชืโโช .โฌื ืืืขืืช ืืืื ืืจืคืจืคืืช ืืขืกืืงืืช ืืฉืื ืืคื ืืื ืฉืืื ืืืโช .โฌืืฆืืืจ ืืืืืโฌ โซืืืืื ืืืขืืงืจ ืืืจืืโช .โฌืืืชืืช ืืืจ ืืื ืืกื ืืื ื ืืืืืช ืืืืจื ืืืืจืืืช ืืช ืืจืื ืืืฆืจโช .โฌืืืฉืื ืืืื ืฉื ืืืืฅ ืืืืฉืืโฌ โซืืืฉืืจ ืืคืก ืืืืจ ืืจืื ืขื ืืจืฆืคื ืืืฆืจ โืขืืืโ ืืืฉืืโช ,โฌืืคืจืื ืืืขืืงืจโช,โฌืืฉืืืจ ืืืชื ื ืืืื ืืฆืจ ืฉื ืืืจ ืืืืจืืืชโช ,โฌืืืจืฉโฌ โซืืืืชื ื ืืขืกืืง ืืืขืจืืช ืืชืืืืืื ืฉื ืืงืืืื ืืื ืืืืโช ,โฌืืืืคืงืืื ืืืืืกืื ืืืขืงืโช.โฌโฌ โซืฆืืืจ ืืฉืื ืืืืืฉ ืืช ืืืื ืืจืฉืืชื ืฉื ืืืื ืืืืจืื ืขืื ืืืชืจ ืืืืจืืชโช .โฌืืกืืจืช ืืืืื ืืืืืโช ,โฌืงืขืจืช ืืคืจืืชโช ,โฌืืชืคืืโช ,โฌืืคืืืโฌ โซืืืกืคืจโช ,โฌืืืื ืืื ืืื ืืงืคืืื ืื ืงืืืืช ืคืชืืื ืฉื ืืื ืืืจืื ืฉืืชืืชืโช .โฌืื ืกืืจื ืืืืื ืืืื ืืช ืืืฉืืชื ืืืจืืืืช ืืืืคืโฌ โซืืื ืืืจืื ืฉื ืฆืืืจืืโช .โฌืืืช ืืืื ืืืคืฆืื ืกืืืืโช .โฌืฉืื ืฉืืืืโช ,โฌืฆืืจืช ืขืฅ ืื ืขื ื ืื ืืืคืืขื ืืขืืจ ืื ืืื ืืคืจืืขื ืืช ืื ืืงืืืโฌ โซืืืืืืืืจืโช.โฌโฌ โซืฉื ื ืืื ืื ืืืจื ื ืืื? ืื ืฉืืโช ,โฌืฉืชื ืคื ืื ืฉื ืืขืฉื ืืฆืืืจโช ,โฌืืืขืืงืจ ืฉืชื ืืจืืื ืืืืืช ืืช ืืืฆืืืืช ืืืงืืื ืืจืื ืืช ืืืืคืโช.โฌโฌ
Beni Gassenbauer Hillel Street, Watercolor, 57 x 76 cm
โซืื ื ืืกื ืืืืจโฌ โซ ืก"ืโฌ57 x 76 ,โซ ืฆืืข ืืืโฌ,โซืจืืื ืืืืโฌ
โซืจืฉืืื ืืงืจืืช ืชืขืจืืืโฌ โซืืืจื ืืืืโช -โฌืืืฆืจโฌ
โซืืฆืืจื ืืืืืจืืช ืคืืืืืืชโฌ โซืืืจืื ืืื ื ืืืื ืืขืงืืืช ืฉืืื ืืกืืืืื ืฉื ืืืจืง ืื ืืโช ,โฌืืกืื ืืืช ืืืื ืื ืืืืืจ ืืชืขืฉืื ืฉื ืชืืคืืืช; ืืงืื ืืคืืฉ ืืจืืฉืืืโฌ โซืืืืืงโช .โฌืืฉืืื ืืคื ื ืืกืคืจ ืืืืฉืื ืืืจื ื ืืืืืง ืืช ืืงืฉืจ ืืืืืื ืืื ืฉื ื ืืื ืื ืืจืืฉืืืืโช -โฌืืืจืง ืื ืื ืืื ื ืืกื ืืืืจ ืืืชโฌ โซืืื ืฉืื ืืืืื ืืชื ืฉืืื ืขื ืืืกืฃ ืืืจืฉโช .โฌืืืจืฉโช ,โฌืืื ืืืจืฆื ืืืฉืืื ืืืจื ืืืืขืชื ืืืจืื ืโช ,โฌืื ืืืืื ืืืจืืฉืืื ืื ืงืฉืโฌ โซืืฉืืืื ืืขืืจโช .โฌืืื ืื ืชืืืจ ืืช ื ืืคืื ืื ืื ืฉืืโช ,โฌืืื ืืื ื ืืืข ืืืกืืจืช ืฉื ืืฆืืืจ ืืืืจืืคืโช -โฌืืืืงื ืืืืข ืืืืโช ,โฌืืืชื ืืืื ืจืืโฌ โซืืโช -โฌืืืืืคืืฉ ืืืจ ืืืืืช ืืคื ืืืืช ืืืืืจื ืืืืืืงืโช .โฌืืืจืืฉืืืโช ,โฌืขืืืจ ืชืืืืืื ืืจืืื ืืื ืืขืืงืจ ืืืจื ื ืขืจืฅ ืืขื ืฉืืืโฌ โซืืืืืืชโช .โฌืืจืฆื ืฉืืชืื ืืืื ืืืืจืื ืืืื ืืืจืืื ืื ืงืื ืืื ืฆืืื ืืืืืช ืืคืชื ืืคื ื ืชืืืืืื ืืคืืงืื ืืืืืื ืืืฉืโช .โฌืืืจื ืืคืจืโช.โฌโฌ โซืื ื ืืงืฉื ืื ื ืืงื ืืืฉืคืืื ืืืจืขืืื ืืชืื ืืืื ืืชืืืโช.โฌโฌ โซืื ื ืืืืจืงโช ,โฌืืชืืืืืื ืฉื ืืืจืฉ ืฉืืื ืืื ืืจืืฉืืโช ,โฌืืืื ืืื ื ืืืคืฉ ืืช ืืืืจื ืืืืืจื ืชืืืืจ ืืืืืืงื ืืืฆืืืจ ืชืื ืืืโฌ โซืคืจืืง ืืืคืฅ ืืืืจืืื ืืืืืืื ืฉื ืืืืคืืื ืืคื ืืื ืฉืื (ืืคืืื ืฉื ืื ืจืื)โช .โฌืื ืืื ืืื ืืื ืืคื ืื ืืืช ืืฆืืจื ืฉืื ืโช .โฌืื ืโช-โฌโฌ โซืืฆืืืจื ืืขืฆืื ืืชืืงื 'ืืืคืจืงืื' ืฉื ืืขืฅ ืื ืืชื ืื ืืืื ืืืืจื ืืืจืืฉืืื ืืืืขืจืืช ืืขืืจ (ืืขืจ ืืชืืืืจืื ืืืืื) ืืโช' -โฌืฆืืชืื'โฌ โซืฉื ืืกืืืืืช ืืืจืืฉืืืืืช ืืช ืขืืจืงื ืืคืขืืืืช ืฉื ืืื ืฉืื ืืืืื ืืโช .โฌืืืจืง ืืชืืงื ืืืคืฆืื ืืฉื ืืื ืืืืื ืืื ืืืจืโฌ โซืืืืขืืืช ืืขืื (โช -)trompe lโoeilโฌืืื ืฉืืฉโช ,โฌืืจืื ืืฉืื ืื ืืชืืโช .โฌืืืืโช -โฌืืื ืืืคืฆืื ืืืโช ,โฌืืืฆื ืืืจืฉโช ,โฌืืฉืืขืืช ืกืืืืชโช ,โฌืืืโฌ โซืจืฆืื ืืงืืืข ืืืงื ืืจืืจ ืืืฆืืจื ืฉืืืื ืืขืื ืฆืจืืื ืืืชืืืืก ืืืื ื ืืฆืืชโช.โฌโฌ โซืืืืื ืช ืืฆืืขโช -โฌืืืจืฉ ืืขืืืฃ ืืช ืืืืืื ืืฆืืข ืืืื ืขื ืขืืฉืจ ืฆืืขืื ืโช .โฌืืืืืจื ืืฆืืฆืื ืืฆืืขืื ื ืืฉืืืจ ืืืืโช ,โฌืื ืืชืงืืืโฌ โซืขืโช-โฌืืื ืฉื ื ืชืืืืืืโช .โฌืืืจืง ื ืืืข ืืืชืื ืฆืืข ืืืืืื ืืฉืงืืคืื ืืืืืฉื ืื ืืื ืืชืช ื ืืืืืช ืงืื ืงืจืืืช ืืื ืืคืจืืืโช .โฌืืชืืืโฌ โซืื ืืงืฆืืืช ืืื ืืื ืขืื ืืืขืื ืชื ืืขื ืคื ืืืืช ืืงืืืืช ืื ืืฆื ืืืจืฉ ืจืง ืฉืืื ืืืชืจ ืขืืื ื ืืืืคื ืืชโช ,โฌืื ืฉืืื ื ืืืชืืจืช ืืชโฌ โซืจืืืช ืืฆืืคืโช .โฌืืื ืืื ืืขืฉื ืคืืจืืง ืืชืืฉื ืืืฆื ืืืจืฉ ืืื ืื ืื ืืชืื ืืืคืืจืง ืฉื ืืืืจื ืฆืืขโช ,โฌืืงืืขืื ืื ืืฉืืืโช -โฌืืืขื ืืโฌ โซืคื ืื ืฉื ืืืโช .โฌืื ื ืืืชืจ ืืจืืืง ืืืืคืฉืื ืืืคืืจืืง ืืฆืืขืื ื ืฉื ืืืจืฉโช .โฌืื ืืืจ ืืืโช ,โฌืฆืืขืื ืืืชื ืขืืโช ,โฌืื ืืื ืืืจืฉ ืืื ืืืคืฉโฌ โซืืช ืืืืื ืืืืืืง ืฉื ืืฆืืข ืืืกืืโช -โฌืืืช ืืืืืโช ,โฌืฉืขืจ ืืจืืง ืื ืฆืื ืืจื ืืื ืืืืโช -โฌืฉืืืืืจืืื ื ืคืชื ืขืืื โช -โฌืืฆืจ ืืจืืฉืืืืชโช,โฌโฌ โซืกืืื ืฉืืืื ืื ืืืช ืืืคืืจื ืืคืืืจโช.โฌโฌ โซืืืจืฉ ืื ืชืืจ ื ืืฃ ืืื ืืืืื ืืืชื ืืืจื ืืืชื ืื ืคืขื ืืืืฉ ืืืืืื ืืืขืฉื ืฉื ืกืืคืจ ืื ืืืืืโช .โฌืืฆื ืื ื ืืืืจืง ืื ืืฃ ื ืจืืโฌ โซืืขืืื ืืืืชโช .โฌืื ืืคืื ื ืืืื ืื ืฉืื ืื ืืืืชโช ,โฌืืขื ื ืื ื ืืืจืืโช .โฌืืื ืืืืจืื ืืืฉืขื ืืืงืืืืืืฆืื 'ืงืืืกืืช'โช .โฌืืชื ืืขื ืืคื ืืืืชโฌ โซืืืจืืืขื ืฉื ืืืืขืืชโช ,โฌืืืืืืช ืืืื ืฉื ืืืืช ืืืคืื ืืืขืฆืื ืืื ืืฉืจืื ืืืฆืจืื ืงืืืคืืืืฆืืืช ืฉืงืืืช ืืืคืืืกืืช ืขื ืื ืืฃ ืืขืโฌ โซืืขืฉืืืโช .โฌืืขืฉื ืคืืื ืืืจืโช .โฌืขืืืืชื ืืกืืืจื ืขืฉืืื ืืจืืฉืืืืชโช -โฌืืืคืืฉ ืืืจ ืืืืืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืืืืืื ืโช .โฌืืคื ืืืจื ืืืฉืืจืจ 'ืขืโฌ โซืืืื ืืืขืช ืืื ืืืืื ืื ืืื ื ืืืืืืจ ืืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืชืช ืื ืื ืื ืืืชื' (ืืจืืกืื)โช.โฌโฌ โซืืืช ืืืืืจืืช ืืฆืืจื ืฉืื ืืืจื ืืช ืืืจืง ืื ืื ืืื ื ืืกื ืืืืจ ืืืฉืื ื ืืชืโช-โฌืืืื ืืชืขืจืืื ืืฉืืชืคืช ืฉืชืืืจ ืืคื ืืืืื ืืชืโฌ โซืืขืฉืืจื ืืืืจืืฉืืื ืฉืืืโช.โฌโฌ
โซืืืจืง ืื ืืโฌ โซืื ืโช ,โฌืฆืืข ืืืโช 76 x 57 ,โฌืก"ืโฌ
โซโชMarek Yanaiโฌโฌ โซโชBeni, Watercolor,76 x 57 cmโฌโฌ
โซืื ื ืืกื ืืืืจโฌ โซืืืจืงโช ,โฌืฆืืข ืืืโช 57 x 38 ,โฌืก"ืโฌ
โซโชBeni Gassenbauerโฌโฌ โซโชMarek, Watercolor, 57 x 38 cmโฌโฌ
Beni Gassenbauer Olive grove, Watercolor, 76 x 57 cm
โซืื ื ืืกื ืืืืจโฌ โซ ืก"ืโฌ76 x 57 ,โซ ืฆืืข ืืืโฌ,โซืืืข ืืืชืืโฌ
โซืืจืืฉืืื ืืื ืืคืืโฌ โซืื ื ืืกื ืืืืจโฌ โซืืืจืง ืื ืืโฌ
โซืืืืจโช :โฌืืืจื ืืืืโฌ โซืืืืจโช :โฌืืื ืืืืืโฌ โซืชืจืืืโช :โฌืโื ืืก ืฉืคืืจืโฌ โซืขืืฆืื ืืืคืงืโช :โฌืืื ืืืืโฌ
โซืืฆืืจืโช ,โฌืืจืืฉืืื โช -โฌืชื ืืืืโฌ โซืืื โช2013โฌโฌ โซืืืจืง ืื ืืโช ,โฌืื ื ืืกื ืืืืจโช ,2013 ,โฌืื ืืืืืืืช ืฉืืืจืืชโฌ
โซืขืืืคืโช :โฌืคืจื ื "ืื ื ืืกื ืืืืจโช ,โฌืืืคืชืโช ,โฌืฆืืข ืืืโช 76 x 57 ,โฌืก"ื"โฌ โซืคืจื ื "ืืืจืง ืื ืืโช ,โฌืืจืื ืืขืืจ ืืขืชืืงื ืืืื ืชืืจโช ,โฌืืืื ืืืกืืโช ,โฌืฆืืข ืืื โช 103 x 67โฌืก"ื"โฌ
โซืคืจืืฉืื โช 63578 15โฌืชืโช-โฌืืืื โช03-6810001โฌโฌ
โซืื ื ืืกื ืืืืจโฌ
โซืืจืืฉืืื ืืื ืืคืืโฌ
โซืืืจืง ืื ืืโฌ