“We Do Journalism”
the Quadrangle
Visit Our Website mcquad.org
THE STUDENT NEWSPAPER OF MANHATTAN COLLEGE | SINCE 1924
Volume CII, Issue 8
FREE
NEW YORK, OCTOBER 20, 2020
Manhattan Caucus: Modern Media vs The Debate Stage Sophia Sakellariou Senior Writer
Students Find Creative Outlet The LWGRC and Sanctus Artem teamed up for an artmaking session on the mini quad. LAUREN RAZIANO / THE QUADRANGLE
MC Celebrates National Fair Trade Month Shannon Gleba & Jilleen Barrett
Copy Editor & Asst. A&E Editor The month of October is National Fair Trade month, and Manhattan College is showing its commitment to the cause by continuing programming and the sale of fair trade products. Fair Trade promotes products in developed countries being sold at a price that is fair to those who produce them in developing countries. Fair Trade first came to the college after Lois Harr, assistant vice president of Campus Ministry and Social Action, traveled to Ecuador on a L.O.V.E. Trip run by CMSA where she learned about the importance of buying products produced by those earning living wages in an ethical manner. Harr then attended a con-
IN NEWS:
Just Peace wins regional student award on p. 5
ference in Boston alongside a number of students, including many members of the club Just Peace. The group became interested in bringing Fair Trade to campus, and they began the process of doing so in around 2010. “We found out about [the Fair Trade certification] by about 2010 and 2011, I suppose,” Harr said. “And we went to their list and we said, you know, except for them saying so we pretty much are a fair trade campus because we’re doing all those things. We just haven’t gotten their stamp of approval.” In 2012, the certification that made MC the first official Fair Trade college in New York City became official, and the group celebrated this accomplishment. “We had a big celebration in the atrium downstairs in
IN FEATURES: Sigma Delta Tau starts online thrift store fundraiser on p. 7
[Café 1853] ... the president came, someone from Catholic Relief Services was there … and I’m always proud to say the original [certificate] hangs in the president’s dining room at the college,” Harr said. There are a number of requirements that an institution must follow in order to remain considered a Fair Trade college. “You have to have this steering committee, this group of people meets regularly and plans the events and plans the educational and [promotes] awareness and makes sure that your retailers are selling stuff right,” Harr said. Since then, the Fair Trade commitment has grown on MC’s campus, and the dining hall and campus shops are willing to sell products that are __________________________ CONTINUED ON PAGE 3
Presidential debates serve as a platform for candidates to speak directly to the public on where they stand on key issues. Based on the candidates’ performances in the first debate on Sept. 29, and the out of the ordinary town halls that replaced what should have been the second debate on Oct. 15, there has been much discussion on just how effective the standard debate format is, at least with a candidate who routinely attacks his opponent through unwarranted interruptions and bullying tactics. According to The New York Times, presidential debates rarely cause major shifts in the polls. The town hall events that took place on Oct. 15, a result of Trump’s refusal to participate in a virtual debate, only reinforced that idea as the audiences for each were likely dominated by the candidate’s respective supporters. These events don’t serve to gain a greater following for each candidate, but to reinforce their image with the support base they already have. There exists a common link between this phenomena and the public discourse surrounding politics on social media. The notion of confirmation bias explains how the public follows individuals and social media accounts that enforce their own political beliefs. As such, their beliefs are constantly reinforced by the media they consume, strengthening their belief that they are educated and in the right with their opinions. However, this weakens the citizenry as the nation grows increasingly polarized by not seeking out differing perspectives to make informed decisions. These mediums not only offer a place for people to connect with others they agree with and attack those they don’t, but for presidential candidates to have a direct link to the people who hold the power to elect them.
IN A&E:
Voting Enthusiasm & Masks as Artwork on p. 8
Historically, when a president wanted to speak to the public, a statement was made. Now they have the power to send out a message to millions through a 280 character tweet. I sat down virtually with students in COMM 400: Political Communication to reflect on candidates’ performances in the first debate and to discuss how modern media such as social media have altered that connection between candidates and the people they serve. Headed by Dart Westphal, director of environmental studies, the class spoke on points ranging from how social media may influence the effect of debates to its role in highlighting key takeaways. “What was shown in the last debate is that [debates] are going to start meaning less and less,” C. Garrett Keidel, a senior communication major and social media editor for The Quadrangle, said. “I’m not sure that right now they mean absolutely nothing. There’s a significant portion of the voting population who are not that active on social media and get campaign messaging through ads on television and the presidential debates. But with the performance that was put on by the Trump campaign in the last debate, I think it’s going to show that at least if he is on stage, the debates are going to mean less and less.” Trump’s bullying tactics extend beyond the debate stage to his Twitter account, where he is notorious for calling out individuals he disagrees with. He has faced much criticism for the tweets he shares as well as backlash from Twitter itself in regards to false claims. The debate stage was an opportunity for him to be more clear in his policy agenda, but it did not play out that way. “Social media is such a relevant tool for the candidates to express their opinions and the people to [share] their opin__________________________ CONTINUED ON PAGE 3
IN SPORTS:
New Eligibility in Men’s Basketball on p. 12