New method of training of electrophysiologysts with human plastinated hearts

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New method of training of electrophysiologysts with human plastinated hearts. Maxim Didenko, MD PhD Dmitry Starchik, MD PhD Military Medical Academy, International Morphological Centre, Saint-Petersburg, Russia


Anatomia clavis et clavus medicine Анатомия есть ключ и руль медицины

Gabriele Fallopio


…Knowledge of normal and abnormal cardiac anatomy and electrophysiology…

Tracy et al. AHA/ACP Clinical Competence Statement on Invasive Electrophysiology Studies, Catheter Ablation, and Cardioversion // JACC Vol. 48, No. 7, 2006:1503–17


Difficulties of electrophysiologysts education •  Explanation of anatomy realize usually with pictures, schemes, slides, etc •  Unfortunately using the fresh fixed hearts is very difficult and sometimes impossible •  All methods of visualization in electrophysiological departments are indirect


Pictures, schemes, slides, etc


Clinical plastination New epoch in development of clinical medicine especially in cardiology (electrophysiology) Because: allows a better understanding of spatial anatomy, and explore new methods of treatment in hospital


Pulmonary veins ЛА

ВПВ ПВЛВ

ЛВЛВ

ЛНЛВ

ПНЛВ


RFA of PV

LIPV

Abl LAA CS


RFA AFL

HALO

TV Abl


RFA AP

CS

Abl


Triangle of Koch

SVC RAA

SVC

HIS

RSPV TV

FO The Koch triangle

CS IVC

TV CS IVC RV


RFA VT from LVOT

ABL ABL HIS HIS RV RV

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Anatomy of Bachman’s bundle (BB) Ао

LA

BB SN SVC

RAA

pace

PA LA BB

SVC RAA SN pace FO

RA IVC


Anatomy of BB 3D CT

LA

SN SVC RAA

BB

LA BB

SVC

RAA

Ao


Positioning the atrial lead into the BB region (RAO)

10/26/09 


BB lead implantation


Positioning of select site into the RVS ÂŤSelect secureÂť

Anatomia.ru


Anatomy of cardiac veins


Anatomy of cardiac veins



Videodemonstration (lection): Anatomy for Electrophysiologysts


Training programs today train “ablationists” and “defibrillationists” (a.k.a. implanters), not electrophysiologists. “back to basics—learn electrophysiology” Josephson M., Electrophysiology at a Crossroads Heart Rhythm 2007;4:658–661


We need to understand (to explain) not only electrophysiology, but electrophysiology with anatomy This is the key for successful and safe treatment of arrhythmias


Back to basics — learn electrophysiology with anatomy in EP Lab


Conclusions: •  Clinical plastination of the hearts provides variety of opportunities for education of fellows and widening clinical manner of thinking using natural plastinated specimens •  Creating of plastinated specimens of a hearts can be defined as a new area of professional activity as it gives better understanding of spatial anatomy •  Introduction of knowledge gained from clinical plastination will contribute further improvement quality of care


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