The Independent Student Newspaper of the University of Toronto Mississauga since 1974
Issue 15 Volume 50 January 15 2024
themedium.ca
ILLUSTRATION BY BEATRIZ SIMAS/ THE MEDIUM
Now, more than ever, journalism is under attack Freedom of speech is being compromised and comes with deadly consequences. Mashiyat Ahmed Associate Opinion Editor
I
f anything, 2023 unveiled the power of words. The freedom to speak out, criticize, and proclaim your truth is a privilege few enjoy, even though freedom of expression is a protected right under Article 19 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Depending on where and who you are, your words, writings, and reporting will make your day-to-day existence precarious. At the very least, you can get censored or lose your job, and at the very most, the safety and livelihoods of you and your loved ones can be threatened. This is the reality for several media professionals—journalists, photojournalists, news reporters, and writers—around the world, but especially in countries with hostile regimes and conflicts. The remaining months of 2023 saw the highest spike in journalistic fatalities. According to the International Federation of Journalists, 120 journalists and media professionals were killed, with 68 per cent being killed in the context of the genocide in Gaza. October 7 marked a greater escalation between Israeli and Hamas forces, but Israeli aggression has quickly become tantamount to denying access to security, essential goods, and medical services to Palestinian civilians. The Canadian Criminal Code specifically mentions the act of “deliberately inflicting on [a] group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction” as genocide. Though fatalities have occurred on both sides, the Gaza Ministry of Health cites that 23,469 Palestinians have died from the ongoing conflict and genocide. I would like, however, to specifically focus on the right to free speech and press freedom that is being so flagrantly violated through the killings of journalists. More journalists simply doing their job of representing the people’s suffering have
been targeted and killed in the context of the Palestinian genocide than in any other conflict in the last thirty years. Recently, the Committee of Protected Journalists expressed overwhelming concern over the apparent discriminate targeting of media workers who spend their days sifting through rubble to support humanitarian efforts while also documenting the plight of the Palestinian people. Discriminate targeting comes in the form of assault, censorship, and arrests of media workers, not to mention the threats of frequent communication outages, lack of personal protective equipment, and airstrikes that dominate the landscape of Gaza. These individuals are being attacked due to the nature of their reporting, which by many pro-Israel accounts has been deemed somehow harmful or politically incorrect. It is important to acknowledge that beyond Gaza, the attack on journalism is also rampant in other areas of the world. Russia, for example, has a distinct history of prosecuting media workers and other activists who criticize President Vladimir Putin’s regime. Since the inception of the Russia-Ukraine war in early 2022, several journalists have been killed in Ukraine. It is not a surprise that these killings are often localized in countries whose governments control information to maintain a grip on power. I think if anything, the unfolding attack on journalism has shown us that how a government tolerates unfavorable criticism strongly indicates not only their treatment of human rights but also the direction in which they want to take their nation in the future. Many people on social media have said that the situation in Gaza is “complicated” and that judgements should be reserved because “not all information is known,” with many hesitant to even label it a genocide. I believe these are blanket statements used to
excuse people from critically examining the evidence at hand or to clear their conscience. The images we see on social media of dead children, unsanitary medical conditions, and entire streets being destroyed, are and should be enough to convince people that there is nothing so complicated going on that it escapes our judgement and criticism. Yes, political conflicts can be complex, but it is also true that what is happening in Gaza and around the world are unequivocal examples of oppression and genocide, not to mention the most widely documented genocide in recent historical memory. Still, others might go on to say that Palestinian journalists and other media professionals within our news organizations should not be reporting on such matters, since it presents an ethical issue of bias in objective reporting. Yes, the potential for bias is a problem. But given the circumstances, a journalist’s professional integrity cannot be reduced to their ethnicity. Right now, there is an entire population whose people, culture, history, and future are being threatened into non-existence via inhumane means, and this reality is being readily documented by the selfless labour of journalists, photojournalists, and other media personnel. Working to tirelessly report on these genocidal happenings is not a show of bias; it is a show of necessary compassion and courage. I was initially hesitant to write about this because of how superfluous it felt. I know I am not making a profound statement by saying that freedom of expression without fear of persecution needs to be protected. That is blatantly obvious. And me writing this will not seriously do anything to protect the words and lives of journalists overseas who are struggling. When I first started thinking about the journalistic crisis, my thoughts were nebulous, and my heart was overwhelmed by an imprecise grief at the
injustices happening. However, writing this article has helped me organize my thoughts tremendously and think critically, which proves why the freedom to write is closely tied to the freedom to think and express in the first place. Right now, I do not think the world has the freedom of speech that is enshrined within international laws. Living in Canada, one might bask in the freedoms we enjoy regularly. However, if freedom of speech and expression is selectively protected, then there is no such freedom in the first place since everything becomes a function of power and privilege. The privilege of being on the “right side of the conflict” and the privilege of having one’s beliefs supported by notions of political correctness, which I think is a leading threat to everyday exercises of free thinking and expression. I believe that freedom of expression, thought, and press is vital to the health of any society. The world is far from perfect. Our capacity to think independently, express ourselves freely, and write without fear are our only assets in shaping a better future. The fact that the price of words is death and persecution shows us just how powerful words are. Hopefully, it urges us to use our voices as students to think critically and share the stories of people who cannot do it for themselves.
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NEWS EDITORIAL BOARD Editor-in-Chief River Knott editor@themedium.ca Managing Editor Jaros Valdes managing@themedium.ca News May Alsaigh news@themedium.ca Opinion Aya Yafaoui opinion@themedium,ca Features Louis Lam features@themedium.ca A&E Hannah Wang arts@themedium.ca Sports Omar Khan sports@themedium.ca Photo Daanish Alvi photos@themedium.ca Design Beatriz Simas design@themedium.ca Copy Chris Berberian Chris@themedium.ca Maja Ting maja@themedium.ca Social Media & Online Belicia Chevolleau social@themedium.ca Video Nikolas Towsey video@themedium.ca
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Editor | May Alsaigh news@themedium.ca
Canadians are saving money in 2024 amidst economic uncertainty
Fears over a potential recession have resulted in Canadians spending remarkably less, especially throughout the holiday season. Karine Alhakim Associate News Editor
W
ith the end of the holiday season, many Canadians have found their wallets significantly lighter. Individuals struggled to meet the expectations of maintaining traditional festivities, like purchasing gifts and preparing special meals, for family and friends. "I think people really feel that financial pressure to maintain the level of tradition, or the level of comfort, or the level of entertainment that they have been used to up to this point," said Janet Music, a research associate at Dalhousie University's Agri-Food Analytics Lab. “There's a real emotional connection we have to our traditions and what we think of when we think of this time of year, what we have on the table and what that means, and that can be very pricey." As Canadians bid farewell to 2023, a palpable air of caution enveloped the nation, casting a shadow on the usual festivities. Fueled by apprehensions over a potential recession, the dawn of the new year brought with it a collective resolve to cut back on spending. In efforts to safeguard their financial wellbeing, Canadians are adopting a more frugal approach, re-evaluating their expenditure, and placing a renewed emphasis on savings. The economic landscape of 2023 was characterized by uncertainty, prompting discernible changes in spending habits among Canadians. The fear of a declining economy and concerns about job security contributed to a noticeable shift toward more cautious financial behaviours. As a result, many opted to scale back on non-essential expenditure, redirecting funds towards essentials and savings. The holiday season, traditionally marked by festive cheer and generous spending, saw a considerable shift in consumer behaviour. Lavish gifts and extravagant gatherings took a backseat as Canadians across the country opted for more modest modes of celebration. Retailers reported a significant decline in holiday sales compared to previous years, reflecting the broader trend of restrained spending. At least 60 per cent of Canadians have re-evaluated their spending in December 2023. The majority of shoppers (27 per cent) planned to spend less this year, while 26 per cent planned to spend the same as, not more than, they did last year. The narrative of reduced spending extends beyond mere caution—it is rooted in a fundamental shift towards personal economic conservation. Canadians are
increasingly diverting their disposable incomes toward building emergency funds and bolstering savings accounts. This trend reflects a growing awareness of the need for financial preparedness, the volatile nature of the global economy, and its potential impact on personal finances. The prospect of an impending recession has intensified discussions on effective strategies to weather economic challenges. Financial advisors are advocating for a comprehensive approach that includes thoroughly reviewing non-essential expenses, prioritizing debt repayment, and exploring investment opportunities that align with a conservative risk appetite. The emphasis on savings is not just a short-term reaction to economic uncertainty but a strategic response to the evolving financial climate. Canadians are recognizing the value of having a robust financial safety net to weather unforeseen circumstances, whether it be a job loss, emergency expenses, or the broader impacts of a recession. As Canadians traverse the landscape of 2024, the question remains: will the fears of a recession materialize, or will the nation’s proactive financial approach mitigate the potential impact? These options underscore the importance of continued vigilance and adaptability in the face of economic fluctuations. Financial institutions are responding to the changing dynamics by offering resources and guidance to help Canadians navigate these uncertain times. Webinars, workshops, and online resources on budgeting, saving, and investing have become more accessible, empowering individuals to make informed financial decisions. As Canadians navigate the intricate web of economic uncertainties, the year 2024 may become a turning point in the nation's financial landscape. The lessons learned from adapting to changing circumstances and embracing a more mindful approach to spending and saving may leave a lasting imprint on the way individuals, businesses, and the government approach economic challenges in the years to come. Only time will reveal the true impact of these shifts but, for now, Canadians are demonstrating resilience and resourcefulness in the face of an uncertain future.
03
Toronto Police arrest Kitchener man after alleged voyeurism incidents near U of T Campus
A man from Kitchener is facing at least a dozen charges after seven reported incidents of voyeurism and mischief involving young victims. Samuel Kamalendran Contributor
O
n January 4, Toronto police announced
Over the months-long investigation, police
University of Toronto Mississauga (UTM),
The U of T Campus Safety App is available for
the arrest of 28-year-old Dang Pham in
released images and physical details of the
and University of Toronto Scarborough
free download and allows users to chat with
connection to a series of voyeurism cases at
suspect. Starting in August 2023, numerous
websites.
Campus Safety and also enables safety staff
U of T’s St. George (UTSG) campus after a
case updates were provided to all three U
months-long investigation.
of T campuses via the U of T Community
The Community Safety Office aids U of T
Safety Alert system. Students were alerted
community members who have experienced
Pham, who is a resident of Kitchener, is now
via text message or email and made aware of
personal safety concerns, including bullying,
UTM-specific resources that operate 24/7
facing 11 charges including five counts of
the incidents that took place prior to Pham’s
threats, and workplace violence. The office also
include the Walk Safe program, through which
voyeurism and six counts of mischief. He was
arrest.
helps create safety plans and has partnered
students can request an officer escort; the Work
scheduled to appear at the Toronto Regional
Pham is described as a man of Asian descent
with the Centre for International Experience to
Alone program, which provides regular officer
Bail Centre on the day of the announcement.
between 5’2” and 5’7” tall, with a medium
inform international students about safety and
check-ins; and the Battery Booster program,
build and short black hair.
violence in the context of the Canadian judicial
which offers help with car troubles.
to track users’ locations via TravelSafer and receive crisis alerts via mobile Bluelight.
system.
Between July and October 2023, U of T
Additional
non-university
resources
and
Campus Safety received multiple reports
Investigators believe that there could be many
of voyeurism at New College, located near
more victims involved. Toronto police and U
U of T’s Sexual Violence Prevention & Support
helplines that serve specific demographics can
Spadina Avenue and Willcocks Street. At least
of T are urging anyone with more information
Center provides confidential and client-centred
also be found on campus websites and often
seven reported incidents involved victims
to contact them or Toronto Crime Stoppers.
services for community members affected by
offer multilingual and 24/7 support.
sexual violence or harassment.
Aside from official support, keeping alert of
ranging in age from 14 to 21. Toronto Police investigated alongside U of T
Student Resources
Campus-specific
are
those around you, checking in on your friends,
dedicated to maintaining a safe environment
Special
Constables
and being vigilant are other effective ways of
at U of T campuses and can be contacted at
nurturing campus safety and ensuring one’s
near women’s and gender-neutral showers
There are numerous resources available for
any time. Campus Safety also offers ECSpeRT,
own security.
and, in some cases, attempted to record
the tri-campus community that can be found
which is a rapid-response Medical Emergency
victims with a cell phone placed underneath
on the UTSG,
Team for any emergencies on campus.
Campus Safety and found a man had loitered
stalls.
Widespread dissatisfaction over UTM’s ongoing digital U-Pass program Widespread dissatisfaction over UTM’s ongoing digital U-Pass program. Jia Bawa Contributor
W
hile many students are taking
through the PRESTO E-Tickets app. They
advantage of the recently
must sign into the app through their official
implemented digital U-Pass, others have
university email address. Once the digital
expressed their dissatisfaction as it remains
U-Pass is distributed at the start of each
unchanged for another term. The U-Pass
semester, it will be viewable in the app
is a transportation service for students
under the “Available” tab. Upon selection, it
that provides unlimited fare-free rides on
will move to the “Active” tab for students to
MiWay transit buses.
use. Then, they can scan their tickets on the PRESTO E-Tickets app onto the PRESTO
initially disliked the digital U-pass, explaining,
their pros and cons. The advantages of the
“The code wouldn’t scan when you needed it to,
digital card, Malone stated, are that “I can never
causing delays, and it was a huge hassle to pull
lose or forget it since it’s on my phone, and I
out your phone, pull out the app, and wait for
always carry my phone with me; unlike with
the ticket to load.” Although “the digital version
the physical card, which I have lost or forgot
is growing on me, especially because the code
a bunch of times.” As for the physical card, “I
scanning has become more efficient.” Wang still
liked it because it didn’t matter if my phone was
believes the physical copy was more convenient
charged or not, which is a good thing because
in the long run.
sometimes my phone dies when I’m at work or it turns off when there’s cold weather. Since
The U-Pass was implemented years ago
fare payment device near the bus conductor
by the University of Toronto Mississauga
to ride anywhere in Mississauga.
Rheanna Swanson, a second-year student,
I get off work pretty late, I wouldn’t want to
double majoring in psychology and French
have to worry about not being able to get on
costs associated with commuting to school
To learn more about students’ opinions of
and minoring in sociology, expressed a similar
the bus.”
in Mississauga. UTM students are eligible
the recent digital transition, The Medium
for this year-long service as long as they
spoke with UTM students on campus. The
are registered at the university, and it is
shift garnered mixed responses among
appreciated by many students at UTM.
those interviewed. Some students loved the
Student Union (UTMSU) to alleviate the
convenience of not having to carry around
preference to Wang, although for different reasons. “I like the old physical pass because
Overall, there is a divide in opinion as to which
I don’t have to use my data when travelling,”
version of the U-Pass is better, but it seems
she responded. Rheanna also commutes
that one of the main issues a lot of students
and spends a lot of her time in Toronto, not
had concerning the digital U-Pass was that it
Mississauga, adding, “I don’t have enough
was slow and faulty when it came to scanning
storage for an app that I only use to commute
the QR code on the bus. With the pass already being implemented for its second term, its
Before the digital transition, students could
a physical pass, while others loathed the
present a physical copy of their U-Pass and
digital format and much preferred the old
T-Card without the use of their phone.
physical version.
in Mississauga.”
UTMSU began a test run for implementing
Rosca Wang, a second-year student
Aida Malone, a third-year student completing
a digital program. In September 2023, they
majoring in chemistry with a minor in
decided to move forth with a digital U-Pass.
creative writing and philosophy, expressed
Students can access the digital U-Pass
a preference for the physical version. Wang
Then, during the summer of 2023, the
lag has significantly lessened since it was first a double major in philosophy and sociology with a minor in anthropology, claimed to not prefer either, saying she felt both versions had
introduced.
04
Antisemitism letter provokes “resistance” amidst free A look at UTM’s recently launched Strategic speech debate Framework A letter by Liberal MPs has been scrutinized due to the questions it poses about freedom of speech in universities. Jacob Fu Contributor
O
n December 13, Anthony Housefather, Member of Parliament (MP), collaborated with four other MPs in drafting a letter in response to the growing backlash against many
Canadian universities’ support of Israeli policy.
In the tweet, Amnesty International UTSC stated that if university administrators cave under pressure due to Housefather’s letter, they would be met with “the most unprecedented form of resistance” from the student body. They have also rejected the equivalence of anti-Israeli speech
The letter was posted on Housefather’s X account on December 14 and addresses 25 Canadian
as antisemitic, inviting Jewish students and student groups to join their “resistance” against the
universities, including the University of Toronto. It cites an increase in “hostile environments for
possible pushback from Housefather’s letter.
Jewish students” due to widespread disfavour of Israel and its war with Hamas. It also criticizes the universities for failing to support Jewish students, describing their inaction as “failing to
Responses to Amnesty International UTSC ’s declaration have been polarizing. While many
support a safe sanctuary for Jewish students.”
users supported their statement, others attacked Amnesty U of T for using inflammatory language. Many users repeated Housefather’s claims that attacking the policies of the Israeli
The letter also outlined several questions that university administrators all over Canada
state would constitute committing antisemitic threats.
will respond to by January 20. The questions include whether calls against the State of Israel constitute a violation of the university code of conduct, whether “proper policies” are in place
In response, Amnesty International UTSC clarified that the “resistance” will be strictly non-
to combat antisemitism, whether universities can commit to student associations and other
violent. They have also clarified their zero tolerance of antisemitism. As of January 11, Amnesty
student groups not being hostile to Jewish students, and whether Jewish faculty members are
International UTSC continues to publish content on X critiquing the Israeli state for its actions
also being supported on campus environments.
against Hamas, in defiance of Housefather’s letter.
Housefather pointed to the non-committal responses from top university officials in the US as
Amnesty International UTSC's allusions to the possibility that academic freedom and freedom
a rationale behind the new line of questioning, referring to their conduct as “[embarrassing]
of speech will be withheld from those with pro-Palestinian views are not without any merit.
themselves and their institutions” for their inaction against perceived antisemitism. The administrators mentioned by Housefather, speaking under oath in a congressional hearing on
On December 22, a report conducted by the CBC detailed many instances in which expressing
December 5, had refused to commit to tightening controls on academic freedom regarding the
pro-Palestinian opinions has led to severe consequences that range from censure to expulsion
Israel-Palestinian conflict, provoking fresh questions on the limits of freedom of speech within
and termination. Universities have also begun their own campaigns which have stifled pro-
university campuses in the US.
Palestinian voices, with McGill revoking its name from a pro-Palestinian student group on December 19 and Humber College suspending and threatening arrest to a student on November
In the aftermath of that hearing, University of Pennsylvania President Elizabeth Magill resigned
2, who had posted stickers calling out Israeli policy as analogous to apartheid.
over the backlash stemming from her comments on the issue of free speech and antisemitism, while Harvard University President Claudine Gay also resigned from her position on January
Faculty have not been excused from this crackdown, with a medical resident from the University
2 due to increased scrutiny of her academic record in the wake of her comments in the
of Ottawa also suspended due to his criticisms of Israeli policy against Palestine on November
congressional hearing.
21.
Housefather’s allusion to the US congressional hearing may represent an intention to bring
As of January 11, neither Anthony Housefather nor any other co-author of the letter have
similar pressure onto Canadian university administrators, thus pushing them to support new
responded to the concerns raised by Amnesty U of T.
measures against anti-Israeli speech. The University of Toronto Scarborough wing of Amnesty International (Amnesty International UTSC) has expressed deep concern over these questions regarding anti-Israeli speech as antisemitic. On December 17, the organization tweeted a reply in response to Housefather’s letter.
PHOTO BY MICHAEL DZIEDZIC/UNSPASH
05
OPINION
Editor | Aya Yafaoui opinion@themedium.ca
Shelf life: the dying art of physical media
The issue of lost media can be mitigated by a return to physical media.of a subject. Daanish Alvi Photos Editor
I
grew up surrounded by technology of all forms. I witnessed VHS tapes and cassettes on their way out, and I saw DVDs and CDs become increasingly important in the average household. This is where I think I get my love of physical media from.
US would stop selling these items as abruptly as the start of this new year. And when the store reopened after the holidays, Best Buy kept their promise, much to the dismay of collectors and physical media lovers, like me, around the world.
Ever since I was a kid, I’d see my father actively look through weekly flyers to see if he could find a film that we had all liked, so that we could own it on disc—so that we could play it any time we wanted. It was a bonding exercise between us. I remember looking through the Best Buy flyer and seeing that certain Blu-ray movies would only be for C$5.99 if you traded in any DVD you owned. My parents took me to Best Buy five minutes before the store opened so that we could get first dibs on a film we saw in the flyer. It’s little things like this from my childhood that have molded me into the person I am today: an absolute hoarder of all physical media—and I wouldn’t have it any other way.
What made the commitment to this decision by the company even more baffling is that two months after their decision, Oppenheimer—one of the most critically and commercially successful theatrical films of 2023—released on DVD, Blu-ray, and 4K UHD Blu-ray on November 21st, and was immediately sold out at every major retailer, including Best Buy. Restocks for this film’s physical editions would reach almost the same level of hype that StockX gets for shoe drops. Raking in this much money for sellers across the world was almost assurance that physical media was here to stay for at least a little bit longer. On January 2, however, photos surfaced on X showing the shelves at Best Buy being wiped clean.
This is why the recent news of Best Buy stopping their sale of DVDs, Blu-rays, and CDs hit me hard. It was confirmed in October 2023 in a statement made by the company to APNews that locations in the
Not only do business decisions like these limit newer generations from the nostalgia and glee that comes from opening the package of a new movie, but these decisions also bring about an overreliance
on streaming services—the main factor as to why physical media is becoming obsolete to begin with. As consumers, we pay upward of C$12 a month on average per service. If we have multiple services, these prices add up quickly. Yet, this payment doesn’t guarantee ownership of the media we stream quite like how owning a movie on disc does. It's common knowledge that Netflix removes movies and TV shows after a certain time due to licensing agreements ending. This already goes against the idea of media on the Internet living forever. If I wanted to watch a certain film on Netflix, and it just got removed from the service, I’d have to resort to other means. Adding on to this, stories of services like Disney+ removing certain elements of their existing older content in the attempt to censor it demonstrates how paying for streaming services can never match the quality of physical media—media that, once you purchase it, cannot be altered or taken from you.
to save the day. Bay Street Video, located in the heart of Toronto, right near our very own St. George campus, is one of those saviours. Running by and for avid lovers of cinema since the video store days in 1982, Bay Street Video is one of the last remaining video stores that make purchasing physical media accessible to Torontonians—and its owners are well aware of that fact. Wearing that title like a badge of honour, the store is often active on X and is tirelessly working on more ways to grow its loyal consumer base. Local businesses like these, which operate day-in and day-out to ensure that physical media stays alive, deserve all the recognition they can possibly get. It’s these same places that give hope for new generations, but also give hope to me, an adult refusing to let go of traditions that the kid in him grew up with.
While larger corporations are continuing to stray away from fostering this unmatchable experience of owning physical media that I was lucky enough to grow up with, smaller local businesses are coming in
UTM to hire students from the Drama Department to act happy during campus tours The university is adopting the “fake it till you make it” mindset for campus tours.
Mohaimen Siddique Contributor
A
s offer letters are sent out to eager high schoolers, more and more potential students are booking campus tours to judge whether the University of Toronto Mississauga (UTM) is a venue cool enough to house their coming years of underage drinking and sleeping through class. However, in a recent study published by the Center for Student Engagement (CSE), it was revealed that more than 80 per cent of offers sent out are turned down, with nearly 100 per cent of them having the same reason for doing so: everyone on campus is depressed as fuck. No, like, seriously. Why would you want to attend a campus where every day you see three different people crying in the woods, two of whom mumble about “POSt” during an informative trip? To combat this, the university is
collaborating with the Department of Theatre, Drama and Performance Studies to hire dozens of students and strategically place them throughout the campus to create the illusion of “student happiness.” “This is an amazing opportunity for the talented folks in theatre to showcase the things they learn!” explained Dr. Gallagher-Ross in an interview. “It’s the last shot we have,” explained Randy Ali, the special projects coordinator for the CSE, while depressingly slumping over. “The university can’t afford to lose its moneybag—I mean—our undergrads. Yes, that.” Ever since the incredibly restrictive budget cuts by the Ford administration, universities across Ontario have been
racing to increase student population to be able to fund even basic amenities. With some universities going so far as to admit international students without properly verifying if they speak English or support themselves financially in a country that will only allow them to work 20 hours a week. However, the drama students are also excited about this opportunity. “I’m gonna be a STAAAR,” sang Amanda “KittyKatXOXO” Keys in a falsetto during an interview with The Medium while twirling on one foot. “I’ll show these kids what we’re really about, and they’re gonna be BEGGING to come to UTM.”
A gaggle of theatre kids then proceeded to pop out of nowhere and attempted to perform what seemed to be a rendition of something in High School Musical. We, however, have no idea since the reporter assigned to the case immediately suffered a cringe-induced aneurysm.
05
Harvard president’s resignation was about everything but plagiarism
Unearthing the mysterious factors that led to Dr. Claudine Gay’s resignation. Arjun Saini Contributor
PHOTO BY DAANISH ALVI /THE MEDIUM
A
ll is not going well south of the border in one of the top and oldest universities in the US,
David Wolpe, a visiting scholar at Harvard’s Divinity School, also resigned from the university’s
as Dr. Claudine Gay, (now) former president of Harvard University, has been forced to
Antisemitism Advisory Group, outlining both antisemitic events on campus and Dr. Gay’s
resign. This led her to become the shortest-tenured president the school has ever seen, only
testimony as the reasons.
serving in the role for six months. Dr. Gay was Harvard's first non-white person and the first Black woman to hold the position. Her resignation followed allegations of plagiarism that led
Four days after the congressional hearing, the allegations of plagiarism against Dr. Gay were
to an investigation by the university. However, there is a larger story about her resignation and
revealed. It's strange that these allegations came out of the blue, as Dr. Gay has been an academic
an underlying reason why Dr. Gay really had to leave.
researcher for many years. Harvard also launched an investigation into these allegations and found that there were a few instances of inadequate citations but “no violation of Harvard’s
Dr. Gay became president of Harvard on July 1, 2023. Before that, she was a professor of African
standards for research misconduct.”
and African American Studies and was named the Wilbur A. Cowett Professor of Government at Harvard in 2015. She completed her Ph.D. at Harvard in 1998 and served as the dean of the
Dr. Gay then corrected two academic articles on December 15. On December 20, an
Faculty of Arts and Sciences at the university for some time. Suffice to say, Dr. Gay has been in
investigation was launched by the House Committee on Education and the Workforce (the same
academia for a long time. So, how did these plagiarism allegations suddenly materialize? Well,
committee that summoned President Gay for the congressional hearing) into the plagiarism
as we look at the events that led to her resignation, there seem to be many factors behind her
allegations. Following that investigation, Dr. Gay requested more corrections, now on her 1997
resignation and the surfacing of these allegations.
PhD dissertation. Officially, on January 2, 2024, after significant backlash and bullying, Dr. Gay officially resigned from her position as Harvard President.
According to CNN, these allegations were first levied by conservative activists and then reported by The Washington Free Beacon, a conservative publication. Notably, one of those conservative
Overall, the claim that then-President Gay resigned over plagiarism allegations does not fit
activists is Christopher Rufo, the champion against critical race theory in US schools. The
well. Gay resigned because the conservative right-wing and pro-Israel supporters wanted her
Washington Free Beacon, through two posts in December, claimed that Dr. Gay had plagiarized
gone. Removing Dr. Gay based on the comments she had made in the House might not have
academic works over the span of 24 years, including her Ph.D. dissertation done at Harvard.
been a justifiable reason for removing her. It was clearly shown here that bringing up these
Billionaire CEO Bill Ackman, a Harvard Alum, also took to social media to push the claim that
plagiarism allegations was a unique way through which Dr. Gay could have been removed from
Dr. Gay had plagiarized her work, and further accused her of being a diversity hire. Yet, this
her position. The attention could then be shifted away from the congressional hearing response
story did not start in December, but rather, on October 7, 2023.
toward these allegations.
Following the events of October 7 in Israel and Gaza, a coalition of Harvard student groups released a letter blaming Israel’s actions involving the occupation of Palestine as responsible
Yet, regardless of the reason for her resignation, I believe that Dr. Gay made a critical mistake
for the violence that was unfolding. The letter also called on Harvard to “take action to stop
in her approach to this issue. Through her statement in response to the coalition of Harvard
the ongoing annihilation of Palestinians.” The letter drew condemnation from business leaders,
student groups on October 7, then-President Gay had taken an opposing stance to those
including Ackman, who is a staunch supporter of Israel, with calls for the students who signed
student groups as she condemned them and Hamas, trying to clarify that those statements
the letter to be named and blacklisted. Three days later, then-President Gay issued a statement
do not represent Harvard. A similar incident took place here at the University of Toronto,
condemning Hamas, stating that “no student group—not even 30 student groups—speaks
Mississauga as well, where a particular statement from the university’s student union following
for Harvard University or its leadership.” Yet, the perceived delay in President Gay’s response
the events of October 7 led to a counter statement from the administration through email.
angered some donors and alumni, prompting several large donors who support Israel to cut their funding to the university. Calls for President Gay’s removal mounted, and they only grew
Dr. Gay’s mistake, however, was choosing a side when she was acting as president of Harvard. I
louder after the December 5 congressional hearing regarding antisemitism on campus.
feel people of such authority within such institutions should take on an equal role and not take any side. They have every right to condemn violence, but they should support both cultures
The presidents of three prominent universities were called to testify in Washington on
and religions. As such, institutions should never come under pressure from wealthy business
December 5, those being Harvard President Gay, University of Pennsylvania (UPenn) President
individuals, such as Ackman.
Elizabeth Magill, and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) President Sally Kornbluth. At the hearing, President Gay was asked by Republican Representative Elise Stefanik if Harvard
Dr. Gay became the face of the university when she assumed the role of president. Thus, her
would take disciplinary action against students who use the phrase “from the river to the sea”
personal beliefs should have been left at the door. When business leaders were outraged at the
or the Arabic word “intifada,” meaning “uprising.” President Gay responded by saying that such
student groups’ letter, her statement was an appeasement for them. The reality is that many
speech is “abhorrent” and “at odds with the value of Harvard,” but that the university still has
students might side with Israel and many students might side with Palestine.
a “commitment to free expression even of views that are objectionable, offensive, hateful.” She also stated that when such speech crosses into action that violate Harvard’s policies on bullying
A country such as the US, which prides itself in being a leader of freedom of speech with the
and harassment, incites violence, or threatens safety, then disciplinary action will be taken.
First Amendment, should allow both to voice their opinions. But unfortunately, students and student groups who want to side with Palestine, cannot do so, as this goes against the beliefs of
President Gay’s response to that question sparked a firestorm, stoking the calls for her
billionaire business leaders who have associations with Harvard, as well as certain lawmakers in
resignation. Despite clarifying her position and then later apologizing for her response at the
the US. Dr. Gay should have remained neutral on this issue and protected both Pro-Israeli and
hearing, pressure mounted as a bipartisan group of 72 lawmakers sent a letter to the governing
Pro-Palestinian students and their right to free speech.
boards of Harvard, UPenn, and MIT urging them to remove their university leaders. Rabbi
7
features
Editor | Louis Lam features@themedium.ca
The power that students hold on global issues Students can make a difference just by choosing where to buy their coffee. Rafiqa Zubair Associate Features Editor PHOTO BY IAN HUTCHINSON/UNSPLASH
I
t’s the week of final exams. The last stretch. You plop your greasy head on the desk and review
recent years, notably, during the Black Lives Matter Movement in 2020, when companies were
your notes one more time before sleep takes over. This time, your drool wakes you. Your head
seen actively participating in performative activism as a way to market to consumers.
crashes into the empty coffee cups and energy drink cans. Your drained body craves the only
Students still love their coffee. But they’re now choosing other corporations that don’t have a
thing you’ve been consuming for the past two weeks: caffeine.
political agenda. We are the next generation that will fund the corporate world. Being involved in global issues and exposing ourselves to news of the ongoing genocide and colonization of
A study done by the National Library of Medicine shows that 92 per cent of students consume
Palestine is important so that we don’t step into the shoes of these brands and continue this
some form of caffeine. Coffee is the primary source of caffeine for most students. Another
performative activism, and instead, help punish these corporations’ political agendas.
research study from Villanova University shows that the maximum recommended caffeine consumption is about 200-300 mgs a day, however, students consume up to 400-500 mgs of caffeine per day. This means that students make up a major part of the large coffee corporation consumer base. These cafes offer a spot for students to study with their peers and socialize while enjoying a
"Our reliance on mass consumerism brings forth the question of ethical consumerism. Are our universities and educational institutions advocating for and teaching students how to be ethical shoppers as a proactive way to combat environmental and global issues like the Palestinian genocide?"
nice cup of coffee, matcha, or loose-leaf tea. But the impacts of students, their consumption of coffee, and their effects on these corporations weren’t fully realized until recently with the
The funding of these war crimes is not only leached through taxpayers but also the pockets of the
Starbucks boycott.
masses through daily consumerism. According to the Congressional Research Service, the US gave US$3.8 billion in aid—the vast majority for military assistance—to Israel, a commitment
On October 9, 2023, Starbucks Workers United, an affiliate of the Service Employees
made under the Obama administration. Brands have also taken the initiative to send donations
International Union, made a pro-Palestine post on social media calling for “Solidarity with
to the Israeli Defense Force, which is carrying out these war crimes against innocent Palestinian
Palestine!” two days after Hamas attacked Israel. In response, Starbucks sued Workers United
civilians. The question to ask ourselves is why are our favourite coffee shops, haircare brands, or
over defamation and trademark infringement, citing that some stores were vandalized.
clothing franchises supporting the killing of innocent civilians? Why do brands that market to
Starbucks Workers United sued the company back, stating Starbucks defamed them by
children, teens, or seniors get involved in funding armies?
insinuating the union stands for terrorism and violence. Students will take over the corporate world in the coming generations. The power we hold lies According to Business Insider, “Starbucks’ response distancing itself from the union’s pro-
in the future. Palestinian occupation has been an ongoing crisis for the last 75 years. The ethnic
Palestine posts subsequently angered some pro-Palestine supporters, leading to additional calls
cleansing of the Palestinian identity has been an ongoing issue for generations. Students all have
for customers to boycott the brand.”
individual talents and skills bolstered by various educational backgrounds to bring something different to the table.
The Starbucks Corporation has lost US$11 billion in value since November 2023 due to boycotts. The iconic green logo on the Starbucks cup is now seen by many as a symbol of
The University of Toronto Mississauga is filled with educated and bright individuals, who
oppression just as the keffiyeh has become a symbol of resilience worn by Palestinians and those
can each make an effort to combat global issues with their unique skills. Writers can write,
who stand with Palestine. Images of blood in a Starbucks cup are trending throughout social
preachers can preach, and we all can play a vital role as individuals with endless talents to
media depicting the relationship between Starbucks and the ongoing genocide. As protests and
spread awareness. This generation of students has the potential to bring on the change many
boycott lists circulate on social media, people and influencers feel a sense of accountability and
before them failed to, by changing the corporate and government worlds and making a decision
power when choosing to purchase from certain brands or ethical small businesses.
as small as choosing where to buy their coffee.
As tensions grow in Gaza, and Palestinians face an ongoing genocide, social media campaigns are circulating to start boycotting companies who are directly or indirectly supporting conflict and Israel’s persecution of Palestinians. This sort of consumer activism was established in
How vitamin D levels relate to seasonal affective disorder and depressive symptoms
08
How sun exposure influences your moods and the relationship between seasonal depression and vitamin D. Louis Lam Features Editor ILLUSTRATION BY AURORA PICCIOTTOLI /THE MEDIUM
E
ver get the feeling when you wake up in the winter, the sun is on your face and you’ve got a
Now, why is SAD so prevalent in the population during the winter months? One cause of
long day ahead of you, but your body is just glued to the bed? And by the time you muster
SAD is said to relate to lower sunlight exposure during the winter. Lower sunlight exposure
up the energy to leave your room to go about your day—you blink—and the sun is gone again.
influences cognitive functions in a dose-response relationship. In this case, when there is less
The days feel shorter, and your energy is at an all-time low. You long for the summer days to be
sunlight, more melatonin is created in the body. Melatonin is the hormone that keeps you
back and wish the dreadful winter would be over soon. And, you wonder, why do I feel happier
sleepy at nighttime, which explains why you feel so exhausted during the day in the winter
in the summer? Is it the sun? Is it the summer fun?
months. Your body feels tired, and thus, you feel groggy and unmotivated even when you feel that you should be wide awake.
The short answer is yes. The sun has a lot to do with our moods, especially when our exposure to the sun changes drastically in the summer compared to the winter days. On average, North
Another cause of SAD’s prevalence could be due to an individual’s vitamin D levels during the
America gets about 15 hours of sunlight per day in June, when daylight peaks. This is about 50
winter months. Sunlight is the main source of natural vitamin D. Our skin absorbs the UV from
per cent more than the average of 10 hours in the winter . This substantial 50 per cent drop in
sunlight and converts it into vitamin D in our bodies. With lowered exposure in the winter, our
the duration of sunlight has led to seasonal affective disorder (SAD) in certain individuals—
bodies can’t naturally absorb as much UV for vitamin D production.
which is more chronic and debilitating than the common “ winter blues.” A lack of vitamin D, or a vitamin D deficiency, leads to a plethora of problems—one being SAD is categorized in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) as
elevated symptoms of anxiety and depression.
a subtype of a depressive disorder—one with a seasonal pattern. The condition is marked by recurrent depressive episodes that occur at certain times of the year, most commonly during fall
Even if most of our symptoms may not reach the threshold for a SAD diagnosis, the winter
or winter and often remitting in the spring and summer.
blues still affect most of us in different ways. We can’t change how long the sun stays in the sky, but there are other ways for us to fight the blues. Students can choose to sit near a window
“I find myself sleepy the whole day. Like my body is tired. But when I sleep, I still feel tired the
while studying on campus. UTM boasts many buildings with natural light-centred designs
next day. And I just feel like staying home with no motivation to do anything,” Catherine Lam
for students to enjoy. Whether it is the MN Building or the library, students can find spots
, a third-year English major at the University of Toronto Mississauga (UTM), said when asked
where they can enjoy the sunlight even during the winter. Students can also bring up their
about her thoughts on the winter blues. What Lam described is what most people feel during
concerns about their vitamin D levels and get their blood work done by their family doctors to
the winter: a decrease in motivation, a lack of energy, and disrupted sleeping patterns. But that
determine whether they need any treatment or supplements.
isn’t enough to be categorized as SAD. For an individual to meet the criteria for SAD, the DSM-5 lists a few diagnostic criteria.
UTM has a clinic in the Davis Building that students can visit. However, if students are
Depressive episodes must coincide with certain seasons, be recurrent for more than two years,
experiencing symptoms of depression, it’s important to talk to a healthcare provider or reach
cause distress, and impair daily functioning. Additionally, remission happens with the specific
out to the UTM Health and Counselling Center at 905-828-5255. They provide counselling and
seasons as well. That means depressive symptoms improve or fully recover when a new season
care for students in need.
or a specific time of the year arrives. A person who has depressive symptoms that reoccur during winter and remiss in the summer for more than two years may then be diagnosed with SAD.
9
Arts
Editor | Hannah Wang arts@themedium.ca
The Great Canadian Pottery Throw Down: Canada’s next craft craze A new competition series employs pottery as an exciting form of self-expression. Meghna Patil, Contributor
P
There will be 10 contestants, as listed below:
teacher, who let her spend “endless hours in
She first got into pottery at university but had
the art room.” Over the years, she developed
to put it on hold due to her financial situation.
different mediums of art. Pottery is a popular
1.Kiefer Floreal: a 27-year-old man who is
a diverse art background, with experience in
After she came to Canada three years ago to
form of this artistic expression, and it was
from Kenora, Ontario but currently lives in
sculpture, film, and cosmetology. She describes
seek a better quality of life, she got back into
announced last year that a new competition
Winnipeg, Manitoba. He started pottery in
her potting style as “sculptural, textured, and
ceramics. In three words, she describes her
series surrounding all things sculpting will be
high school and has eight years of potting
organic.”
potting style as “expressive, original, and
taking place in Canada!
experience. If he were to describe his potting
eople from all over the world love to engage in and express themselves through
style in three words, it would be “improvise, The Great Canadian Pottery Throwdown will
elegant, and complex.”
be released on February 8, 2024, on CBC. The
2.Alice Gibson: a 21-year-old woman from
show was filmed on Granville Island, British
Penticton, British Columbia. She started
Columbia, and is adapted from the British
pottery at the start of the Covid-19 pandemic
show, The Great Pottery Throw Down, which
and currently has three years of potting
remains a popular ongoing series.
experience. If she were to describe her potting style in three words, it would be “peaceful,
Each episode of the new series will consist
minimalist, and playful.”
of two creative challenges that test the
3.Thomas Haskell: a young man from
contestants’ skills and techniques:
Trinidad, who currently lives in Toronto, Ontario. He started pottery as a child growing
1.Main Make: the biggest challenge of each
up in Trinidad and even did his Master of Fine
episode, where each contestant is required to
Arts thesis at OCAD on ceramics. In three
create a signature piece of pottery that involves
words, Haskell would describe his potting
several key stages, such as building and drying.
style as “striking, narrative, and eclectic.”
2.Throw Down or Spot Test: the second
4.Susan Johnston: a 67-year-old retired
challenge can be either a Throw Down (a
high school art teacher from Surrey, British
race against time) or a Spot Test (testing and
Columbia. She was first introduced to pottery
measuring a specific skill or technique)
as a teenager but did not commit to it until seven years ago, shortly after she had finished
Each episode will end with a potter being
a university ceramics certificate program. If
selected to leave a competition, and another
she were to describe her potting style in three
potter being named potter of the week and
words, it would be “rustic, sculptural, and
having their piece placed in the exclusive
Canadiana.”
Throw Down gallery. The last episode will
5.Renu Mathew: a 49-year-old woman from
focus on the three remaining potters, but only
Olds, Alberta. She started pottery in high
one will emerge as the winner.
school, thanks to the support of her art
6.Andrew
McCullough:
a
32-year-old
decorative.”
Parliamentary Editor from Fredericton, New
10.Michael Wood: a 35-year-old former
Brunswick. He got into pottery after a friend
restaurant
made him attend an art history class at the
Brunswick. He got into pottery after starting
New Brunswick College of Craft and Design.
with a five-week evening class and later grew
Currently, he has 11 years of potting experience.
his expertise from reading books and through
If he were to describe his potting style in three
mentorships on pottery. As of now, he has more
words, it would be “modern, striking, and
than six years of potting experience. If he were
functional.”
to describe his potting style in three words, it
7.Jen Sonnenberg: a 32-year-old substitute
would be “gestural, conceptual, and ecru,” the
teacher from Stonewall, Manitoba. She went
third of which is the colour of unbleached linen.
worker
from
Salisbury,
New
to university for fine arts and was required to take a three-dimensional arts class. She wanted
The Great Canadian Pottery Throw Down will
to take sculpture, but it did not fit into her
be hosted by award-winning actress Jennifer
schedule, so she opted for ceramics, and “the
Robertson, who is perhaps best known for her
rest is history.” In three words, she describes
roles in Schitt’s Creek and Ginny and Georgia.
her potting style as “energetic, earthy, and
Brendan Tang and Natalie Waddell are the
functional.”
two expert judges who will provide their
8.Jackie Talmey-Lennon: a 39-year-old woman
thoughts and scores. Tang is an award-winning
from Vancouver, British Columbia. She got into
artist and ceramics instructor, while Waddell
pottery in 2013, after making a casual remark
is a renowned ceramicist and educator. Actor,
about wanting to get into ceramics, which led
executive producer of the series, and amateur
to her dad paying for her first wheel-throwing
potter Seth Rogen will make his appearance as
class. She currently has more than 10 years
a guest judge at some point in the show.
of potting experience. If she was to describe her potting style in three words, it would be “colourful, detailed, and mine.” 9.Elsa Valiñas: a 43-year-old woman who currently lives in Fredericton, New Brunswick. ILLUSTRATION BY BEATRIZ SIMAS /THE MEDIUM
10
Authenticity redefined: the deinfluencing revolution
How the rise of deinfluencing is impacting brands, consumer behavior, and evolving the landscape of marketing Azkka Noor Contributor "
D
einfluencing," a counter-trend to typical influencer marketing, has amassed 730 million
Deinfluencing videos have exploded in popularity on sites such as TikTok and Instagram,
views on TikTok, pushing for genuine brand portrayal rather than traditional glossy
generating a bit of a buzz in the influencer community. It begs the question: what are the
advertising by influencers. The traditional practice has spurred debate over the propagation of
influencers' new game plans in this scenario? They are not fully accountable for how a product
unattainable standards by influencers, as well as the devastating impact on the mental health of
is manufactured, and let's face it, it's not fair to cast all the responsibility on influencers. So
both content creators and consumers. Deinfluencing is the process through which influencers
instead, deinfluencing sheds light on the involvement of big corporations, encouraging us to
and celebrities actively dissuade their fans from buying products from a particular brand or
reconsider their immense power in the larger narrative. Deinfluencing has caused brands to
company. The rise of deinfluencing contrasts sharply with the strategies utilized by major
shift their marketing practices so they are more aware of the need for honesty and openness in
businesses, which primarily rely on polished marketing approaches that frequently disregard
communicating with customers.
product authenticity and actual consumer concerns. The role of influencers and major businesses is changing in this shifting market. Deinfluencing Deinfluencing videos, through their candid and sometimes satirical approach, raise concerns
is more than just a protest against typical influencer tactics. It is a plea for a more responsible,
about product authenticity and the need for brands to address genuine consumer concerns
inclusive, and honest approach to content creation and brand promotion. With its emphasis
beyond superficial marketing tactics. One significant aspect that deinfluencing sheds light on
on authenticity and customer empowerment, deinfluencing will continue to impact the future
is the environmental impact of consumerism. While traditional influencers often endorse fast
of digital marketing, ushering in a new era characterized by authentic connections and ethical
fashion and trendy products, deinfluencers highlight the consequences of this rampant consumer
practices, altering consumer-brand interactions for long-term sustainability and meaningful
culture on the planet. Discussions steer toward sustainability, conscious consumerism, and
involvement.
ethical production practices, urging influencers and brands to consider their roles in promoting environmentally responsible choices.
In this altering landscape, the realignment of influencer roles and brand strategy represents a watershed moment in marketing evolution. Deinfluencing not only changes consumer views
Furthermore, the emergence of deinfluencing has initiated conversations on inclusivity and
but also establishes a precedent for brands to prioritize honesty in their communication and
diversity in influencer marketing. Traditional influencers have frequently been chastised
interaction efforts.
for imposing uniform beauty standards or catering to specific demographics over others. Deinfluencers, on the other hand, tend to celebrate individualism and represent a larger range
ILLUSTRATION BY BEATRIZ SIMAS /THE MEDIUM
of perspectives and experiences in their work. Another noteworthy feature is deinfluencers' inventive approach to deconstructing and challenging the culture of materialism and overconsumption. They question societal standards and inspire viewers to reconsider their consumption habits through humour, satire, and intelligent criticism. This thought-provoking method entertains and educates, cultivating a more conscious and mindful experience for the audience.
All aboard for vision boards!
Vision boards provide psychological benefits, sparking hope and serving as powerful motivators. Maryam Raheel Contributor
I
magine hundreds of Lego pieces scattered before you, with no clear image of what they are
unlikely to occur by simply whispering them into the universe or sleeping with them written on
meant to create. Organizing them by colour or shape might help, but attempting to assemble
a piece of paper under your pillow.
them could result in a very nonsensical structure. However, if given a picture of what the
Vision boards are not magic. When paired with hard work, they are the foundation that boosts
Lego blocks are supposed to build, piecing them together becomes a much easier and more
your confidence to achieve your goals. Think back to the Lego blocks example: having a clear
comprehensible task.
image of what the blocks create helps ease putting them together. But they will not magically assemble themselves simply because you know what the end goal is. The manual is still needed
Vision boards work the same way. Careful selection of unambiguous ambitions, such as those
to build the final structure diligently. This part is often overlooked as social media users display
pertaining to a career, travel, or relationships, is an essential part of a vision board. This places
their aesthetic collage of magazine cut-outs and quotes written in calligraphy without focusing
a clear image of a desired dream in the mind’s forefront, allowing you to work backward from
so much on the effort it takes to accomplish the visualized successes displayed on the board.
your end goal and determine the steps needed to achieve it. Hence, vision boards are best kept as a motivation to avoid losing sight of what your aspirations As the new year offers a clean slate for many people, this valuable tool sparks hope for setting
are for the new year, helping you recognize opportunities as they appear and work toward your
new goals and establishing an improved lifestyle by using it as a reminder of one’s priorities.
goals. Studies in the Journal of Creativity in Mental Health show that vision boards strengthen
A collection of images and objects, equipped with words or symbols that evoke feelings of
a person’s self-efficacy by empowering them to put effort into creating their desired lifestyle.
inspiration and motivation, are arranged onto a board—physical or digital—to manifest the specific aspirations.
This visual reminder is often kept somewhere often seen, such as on a mirror, so it is the first thing a person sees every morning, or in a particular room that is used frequently. As mentioned,
The concept of manifestation has recently gained popularity on social media, which is the
vision boards can be digital as well, making the wallpaper of a computer an ideal place to keep
idea that you can attract your ambitions by simply thinking about them. With more than 51.9
it. The sky’s the limit when it comes to designing your vision board, and the new year serves as
billion views under #manifestations on TikTok alone, social media users have been promoting
the perfect time to let your creativity spill over into the journey of fulfilling wishes.
the creation of vision boards to manifest their dreams. However, achieving your objective is
11
To all the “Barbz”: Pink Friday 2 is here
The Queen of Rap showcases her lyricism and flow in her latest album. Karissa Harrypersad Staff Writer
N
she’s one of the hottest rappers in hip-hop. Her ability to seamlessly switch between rapid-fire
icki Minaj (Onika Tanya Maraj-Petty) released her newest album Pink Friday 2 on
verses and catchy hooks defines her musical innovation. Pink Friday 2 ultimately creates a new
December 8, 2023—her 41st birthday.
standard for the hip-hop music industry.
I’ve been a Minaj fan, or a “Barb” since I was eight years old, when she dropped the first Pink
The three popular singles released this year and featured in the album are “Last Time I Saw
Friday album (2010). When watching her music videos on MTV, “Super Bass” became my
You,” “Super Freaky Girl,” and “Red Ruby Da Sleeze.” The songs that stand out most to me are
favorite song, and she automatically became my favorite rapper. It has been 13 years since Pink
“Beep Beep,” “Everybody,” “Big Difference,” “Forward from Trini,” “Pink Friday Girls,” “Bahm
Friday was released and almost six years since the release of her last album, Queen (2018). The
Bahm,” and “Barbie Dangerous.” These are perfect tracks due to their beats, lyricism, and flow,
addition of Pink Friday 2 continues to solidify Minaj as an icon. This masterpiece showcases her
illustrating how Minaj is dominating the music industry with a range of different styles.
talent and professional skills within the rap industry. As a Trinidadian girl myself, the song “Forward from Trini” expresses how Minaj has mastered The “Queen of Rap” gave us 19 new songs on this album, with three songs being early released
her Caribbean style of music, including Trinidadian soca and Jamaican dancehall. It highlights
singles this year.
how she’s able to explore her Trinidadian background and capture the island girl essence. I can
"Each song is eccentric and exciting to hear since you can catch the styles of the musicians that influenced her within the lyrics and rhythm, such as Foxy Brown and Cyndi Lauper. On this album, we get features from Drake, J. Cole, Lil Uzi Vert, Future, and many more."
also listen to “Pink Friday Girls” on repeat because the song is so much fun and brings me back
I especially love the song “Needle” because Drake and Minaj have a musical chemistry every
the Queen of Rap who isn't stopping anytime soon. Minaj is coming to Toronto for her Pink
time they collaborate. This album illustrates how versatile Minaj is and how groundbreaking her lyrics are because, in both the pop and rap genres, she is constantly raising the game.
to the Minaj music I grew up with on the original Pink Friday—but with a new creative spin. These tracks exhibit Minaj’s musical versatility, blending diverse genres with her signature rap style. Pink Friday 2 is full of songs you don’t want to skip. This album is vibrant and shows Minaj is Friday 2 tour on April 18, 2024. Hope to see you there!
One main aspect to highlight is the evolutionary lyricism in this album. Among all her excellent studio albums and verses in collaborated songs, her lyrics should be praised here in particular. She uses powerful words and unfiltered expressions in these songs that remind people why
ILLUSTRATION BY BEATRIZ SIMAS/THE MEDIUM
12
sports & health
Editor | Omar Khan sports@themedium.ca
Midseason Shuffle: Trades, losses, and the future of the Raptors
The Raptors gain young star power amidst an underwhelming season Justyn Aleluia Columnist
A
s UTM students were just beginning
That brings us to December 30, when the
guard understandably has a lot of hype behind
assists per game line so far in his Raptors
their winter exams on December 8, the
Raptors entered a game against the Detroit
him. But during his time with the Knicks, he has
tenure. Barrett has been miles more efficient
Raptors began their worst stretch of play this
Pistons, who are in the midst of the longest
never blossomed into what he was promised to
than he was on the Knicks. In plain terms, the
season. Between December 8 and January 10,
losing streak of all time—28 games. Going
be. He has been an inefficient point scorer with
Raptors added two young stars with plenty of
they went on a 6-10 run with some extremely
into this one, the Pistons hadn’t won a game
mediocre defence to match.
potential to grow on their young squad.
tough and even historic losses. They also
since October. Raptors fans had a gut feeling
The real marquee piece of the trade is Quickley,
made a splash in the trade market and
that they would be the ones to end this
a 24-year-old guard drafted in the first round
After the Anunoby trade, it has become a
brought home a new fan favourite. But how
streak—and they were right. Though they
in 2020. Quickley played off the bench in New
matter of when, rather than if, Pascal Siakam
does all this affect their team for the rest of
fought hard for a win, they ultimately lost
York behind Jalen Brunson, but in the 27 games
will be traded. Rumours have already started
the season?
127-129 to the Pistons in Detroit. They played
he started, he averaged 21 points, five rebounds,
flowing around social media about the leagues’
this one without star player OG Anunoby, but
five assists, and one steal on 46-field-goal-
interest in the Raptors’ all-star, and sadly, his
that is no excuse for a loss against the worst
percentage and 39-three-point-percentage. He
departure is long overdue. Trading Anunoby
NBA team in the league.
and Barrett immediately slid into the Raptors
was a sign that the team intends to rebuild and
pick themselves back up against the LaMelo-
starting five, bumping Denis Schroder to the
construct their roster around Scottie Barnes.
less Charlotte Hornets. Still, they ultimately
Anunoby wasn’t out with an injury, he was
bench.
failed—kicking off their dreadful midseason
out because earlier in the day, the Raptors
After dropping out of the in-season tournament early, the Raptors looked to
In the coming weeks, the Raptors should
run. Right before Christmas, they lost three
sent him, along with Precious Achiuwa and
The league quickly saw that the trade was a
matches: to the Denver Nuggets, Philadelphia
Malachi Flynn, to the New York Knicks
win-win for both teams. The Knicks went on
the NBA trade deadline set for February 8.
76ers, and Utah Jazz. Then, after winning
in exchange for 2024 second-round pick,
a 5-0 run when Anunoby was acquired, and
Their roster is currently better than it was on
against the Washington Wizards, they lost
Immanuel Quickley, and Mississauga native
Quickley and Barrett immediately jumped in
opening day, and with Barrett and Quickley
RJ Barrett. To casual fans, RJ Barrett is the
their quality of play upon joining the Raptors.
demonstrating their potential on the team, fans
biggest name in the trade. Having been
Quickley has strung together a solid 18 points
have plenty to look forward to for the rest of
drafted third overall in 2019, the 23-year-old
per game, five rebounds per game, and six
the season.
once more to the Boston Celtics.
be expected to move on from Siakam with
The game’s toll: UEFA’s unseen consequences of tournament expansion
Footballers are sacrificing their bodies for the love of the game Bilaal Mohamed Columnist
The FIFA World Cup will also undergo
more prone to injury in the regular league due
expansion. The 2026 World Cup co-hosts,
to those conditions.
the US, Canada, and Mexico will welcome 48 nations, an increase from the traditional
Increased player injuries also hurt the clubs.
he tournament expansions introduced
in two matches: one home and one away. A
32, to compete on football’s biggest stage.
When teams experience multiple injuries to
T
by the Union of European Football
team is rewarded three points if they win a
During the 2022 world cup, FIFA’s president
their starting lineup, coaches are forced to
Association’s (UEFA) Champions League have
match, and both teams receive one point if
Gianni Intantio announced a Club World Cup
drastically change their tactics or use youth
created a more intensive schedule of games,
the match ends in a draw. The two teams with
happening in 2025. This tournament consists
players or bench fodders: players unexpected
increasing players’ risk of injury. Investing
the most points in each group advance to the
of 32 clubs that feature the most competitive
to play unless an injury occurs. Furthermore,
immense physical and mental energy into
knockout stages.
teams from each continental cup tournament
if important players sustain long-term injuries,
around the globe.
sporting directors are forced to shell out
back-to-back competitive matches without
millions of pounds on reinforcement in the
rest has taken a significant toll on footballers.
The format of the tournament has been
However, the UEFA seems to value solid
consistent for 30 years. However, a new
FIFPRO, the football players’ union, argues
transfer market on short notice, which can
revenue streams over their players’ wellbeing.
Champions League format will be introduced
that increased game time for players, along
affect the club’s budget for future transfer
in the 2024/25 season. Four more clubs will
with poorly coordinated cup competitions,
windows. So far, in the 2023/24 season, clubs
The UEFA’s Champions League is widely
be added to the tournament for a total of 36
will have an adverse effect on player health.
such as Newcastle United, Chelsea, and
perceived as one of soccer’s most prestigious
teams. The new system abandons the “group
Common injuries sustained by footballers
Manchester United have all had their hopes of
club tournaments, where Europe’s best
stage” format and instead groups all 36 teams
are sprains, fractures, and joint dislocations,
winning the title hampered by injury crises.
teams fight to be crowned kings of the
into a single “league stage.” Each team will
usually caused by forceful physical contact
continent. When it was first created in 1955,
have to compete with eight different clubs to
with opponents. Players are also at risk of
Those who advocate for tournament expansions
the competition consisted of only 16 clubs,
gain points. The top eight teams in the league
concussions from constantly heading soccer
argue that smaller clubs get more exposure
but the tournament grew bigger and more
automatically advance to the next round of 16,
balls. A study reported that the premier league
playing for bigger tournaments, and clubs
competitive as the sport developed. Each
and the teams ranked in the 9-24 positions
has seen a significant increase in injuries in the
can receive more revenue from playing more
modern Champions League season starts
will compete in a “playoff round” to qualify for
months after the 2022 Qatar World Cup that
competitive games. This all seems reasonable
with the “group stages,” in which 32 clubs are
knockout stages.
was held mid-season. This statistic highlighted
on paper but, in practice, it comes at the cost of
divided into eight groups of four teams. In
how players who participated in the World Cup
burning out the game's brightest stars.
each group, every team plays each other team
were physically and mentally fatigued and thus