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DAMASCUS Syria’s President Bashar al-Assad poured cold water on an internationally backed plan for a ceasefire to begin later this week, saying it would be “difficult” to implement. His comments were the first from the embattled leader on the plan put forward by world leaders in Munich on last Friday for a socalled “cessation of hostilities” to begin within a week. “They are saying they want a ceasefire in a week. Who is capable of gathering all the conditions and requirements in a week? No one,” Assad
said in televised remarks in Damascus on Sunday. “Who will talk to the terrorists? If a terrorist group refuses the ceasefire, who will hold them to account? Practically, talking (about a ceasefire) is difficult,” he said, according to a transcript of his
19 February, 2016
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Indian envoy in Islamabad says foreign secretary-level talks still on
Syria says proposed ceasefire ‘difficult’ comments published by state news agency SANA. World powers last week called for i m m e d i a t e humanitarian access throughout Syria and a
ceasefire to begin within a week, which would not include alQaida affiliate Al-Nusra Front or the Islamic State (IS) group. But the details of just how the plan would be implemented remain to be worked out, with a UN panel co-chaired by the US and Russia tasked with the job.
Assad said a ceasefire could not mean “that everyone stops using their weapons. This is the narrow sense,” he said. “A ceasefire must mean stopping terrorists from strengthening their positions. Moving weapons, equipment, terrorists or strengthening positions must all be forbidden,” he added. The international plan is intended to bolster the chances for new peace talks, which began at the end of January but collapsed before getting off the ground amid mutual suspicion and opposition calls for the implementation of UN resolutions on protection of civilians and the lifting of sieges. As the talks opened, the regime launched a major operation in
northern Aleppo province, backed by Russian forces, drawing the ire of the opposition and its backers including Turkey and Saudi Arabia. The two countries have talked recently about the possibility of dispatching ground forces into Syria to fight IS, and Assad warned that any such intervention into his country would have “global, not just local, repercussions”. The UN’s Syria envoy Staffan de Mistura arrived in Damascus late yesterday on a surprise visit to discuss the ceasefire plan and efforts to renew peace talks later this month. He is due to meet Syria’s Foreign Minister Walid Muallem for talks today, a government source told AFP.
ISLAMABAD-Indian high commissioner to Pakistan, Gautam Bambawale, on Monday said that the meeting between the foreign secretaries of India and Pakistan was not conditional on investigations into the Pathankot airbase attack. The remark by the envoy comes even as India’s top political leadership remains convinced that Pakistan has not done enough in Pathankot investigations for New Delhi to go ahead with the FSlevel talks. The Indian political leadership believes that its decision to back out of the talks in January was vindicated by 26/11 accused David Coleman Headley’s testimony, as also former Pakistan president Pervez Musharraf’s admission that the ISI is involved in training Jaish-eMohammed and L a s h k a r - e - Ta i b a terrorists. Bambawale was speaking at a gathering in a hotel in Lahore. He said both countries are in constant contact to finalize dates of foreign secretary-level talks in the near future. “I cannot give any specific date for FS-level talks,
Indian Foreign Secretary S. Jaishankar meeting with his counterpart Aizaz Chaudhary. but it will take place as soon as the situation becomes favourable. The national security advisors and foreign secretaries from both countries are in constant contact,” Bambawale was quoted as having said by Pakistan media. The envoy, moreover, is learnt to have said that economic cooperation between the neighbours would help them come closer. “Trade and e c o n o m i c interdependence should be developed between both sides. It will reduce the danger of confrontation,” Bambawale was quoted
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in reports. Bambawale further said that the immigration process between India and Pakistan needed to be eased. “Easy travel of citizens from both countries would help in building trust,” he said, and ruled out India’s interference in the affairs of Pakistan and Afghanistan, saying both countries are independent and sovereign states. Bambawale avoid-ed comment on the recent statement of Pakistani high commissioner to India, Abdul Basit, calling for a speedy resolution of the stand-off between
the two countries at the Siachen Glacier, the world’s highest battlefield. The assault on the Pathankot airbase on January, which came after an unscheduled visit of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to Lahore to meet his Pakistani counterpart, mired efforts to revive talks between the two countries. India stated that it was the handiwork of JeM, a Pakistanbased banned militant organization led by Maulana Masood Azhar, and handed over actionable evidence to Pakistan to prove its claim.
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Dr Jatinder Parhar Dentist
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Member : Indo-Canadian Media Club of Alberta
(Millwoods)
Vol. 6 No. 144 Tel: 780-2000-246 www.asiantribune.ca, editor@asiantribune.ca 19 February, 2016
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Shady Behavior Welcomed Advance Voters «¬≈’ ”⁄ ‡zÈ∂ ª Á∆ «◊‰Â∆ ÚË≈¿∞‰ Ò¬∆ ¡Ó∆’∆ æ«÷¡≈ Ó≥Â∆ È∂ √º‹‰ «√≥ÿ Á≈ ËßÈÚ≈Á ’∆Â≈
Edmonton (ATB): It was very shameful experience for very many voters who turned out at advance polls last week. “I was walking in to vote and people were pointing at the (signs) with their names, saying ‘Please vote for this person,’ “ Navroop Singh said last week, two days after he went
with his mother to cast ballots at the M e a d o w s C o m m u n i t y Recreation Centre. “It just bothered me. I come from the Indian community. There were 30 or 40 people standing outside the door. It’s like voting back in India, where people are people when they go to trying to intimidate vote.” This was the first time voting in Canada for his mother, who recently became a Canadian citizen. She was upset ¡À‚«Óß‡È (¬∂Ù∆¡È «‡z«Ï¿±È «Ï¿±Ø) √Ø‘∆ Í«Ú≈ by the hubbub the campaign teams ȱ ß ¿∞ √ Ú∂ Ò ∂ ¡«√‘ created, he said. √ÁÓ≈ Òµ◊≈ ‹ÁØ∫ ¿∞È∑ª “They should be outside Á∂ Í«Ú≈ Á∂ Ó∞÷∆ √. and knocking on doors ◊∞Ï÷Ù «√ßÿ √Ø‘∆ «¬√ to get more support ¯≈È∆ √ß √ ≈ ȱ ß rather than just standing at the voting station.” ¡Ò«ÚÁ≈ ’«‘ ◊¬∂ ¢ He’s also concerned «‹Ê∂ √≈≈ Íß ‹ ≈Ï∆ Edmonton doesn’t have Ì≈¬∆⁄≈≈ «¬√ Á∞µ÷ Á∆ a voters’ list, saying ÿÛ∆ «Úµ⁄ √Ø ‘ ∆ people could vote Í«Ú≈ È≈Ò Ù∆’ ‘Ø illegally. When the city «‘≈ ‘À ¿∞Ê∂ ’ÀÈ∂‚≈ Á∂ looked at the idea six ÍzË≈È ÓßÂ∆ ‹√«‡È years ago, it ‡±‚Ø È∂ Ú∆ Í≈Ò∆ÓÀ∫‡ «Úµ⁄ ¡≈͉∆ √Í∆⁄ ≈‘∆∫ determined there was √Ø ‘ ∆ Í«Ú≈ È≈Ò ‘ÓÁÁ∆ «‹Â≈¬∆ ‘À ¢ √. little evidence of voter ◊∞Ï÷Ù «√ßÿ ¡≈͉∂ Á∂ «ÂßÈ Í∞µÂ ’Àϫȇ ÓßÂ∆ fraud and a list would be ¡Ó‹∆ √Ø‘∆, ‹◊Á∂Ú √Ø‘∆ Â∂ ‘’∂Ù √Ø‘∆ Â∂ ÁØ outdated so quickly Ë∆¡≈∫ ‘È¢ √. ◊∞Ï÷Ù «√ßÿ √Ø‘∆ Á∆ ¡≈«Ӓ many people would still have to register at the Ù≈∫Â∆ Ò¬∆ µ÷∂ ◊¬∂ Í≈· Á∂ ÌØ◊ BA ÎÚ∆ 鱧 polls. ¿∞È∑ª Á∂ ‹µÁ∆ «Íß‚ ÏÈÌΩ≈ «Ú÷∂ Í≈¬∂ ‹≈‰◊∂¢ “It was very annoying ¡Á≈≈ ¬∂Ù∆¡È «‡z«Ï¿±È √Ø‘∆ Íz∆Ú≈ È≈Ò «¬√ that Punjabi style Áπæ÷ Á∆ ÿÛ∆ «Ú⁄ Ù∆’ ‘πßÁ≈ ˛Õ canvassing was happening right under
’Àϫȇ ÓßÂ∆ ¡Ó‹∆ √Ø‘∆ Á∂ «ÍÂ≈ √Ú◊Ú≈√
the nose of election authorities” stated Yash Sharma, a front runner candidate of Ward 12. “As a Punjabi, I could hear what they were saying … It was active intimidation,” he said. “As people were walking in, they were getting them to the side and asking who they were voting for … It was all the Punjabi people. They weren’t talking to anyone else.” He wants the city to crack down on this sort of activity. “I was shocked by it. You could sort of loiter during an election. The laws are there to protect voters and their ability … I have never seen anything like that before. It was very disheartening in terms of democracy.” Chief returning officer Laura Kennedy said the recreation center is a public facility, but the voting station is offlimits to the record 32 candidates and their supporters unless they’re official observers. However, there’s now a barrier set up by the
northeast entrance to ensure political groups stand close to the wall. Staff will deal with any disturbances, she said. “We’re hearing from residents that they don’t like the crowds of individuals at the door, so we’re managing them … We heard the concerns. We’re taking them very seriously,” she said, adding any problems seem to be the result of overly e n t h u s i a s t i c campaigning. “I have spoken to voters who are concerned about the lineups because they’re not the norm in voting, but they’re not illegal … (The amount of complaints) is what we expect. It isn’t a significant number.” Signs aren’t allowed on city property. People in the parking lot displaying placards in their vehicles have been asked to remove them, she said. Anyone who feels intimidated should call (780) 442-VOTE and police can be brought in to investigate, Kennedy said. The four-day advance poll closed on Feb. 11 and final Election Day is Feb. 22 from 9 pm to 8 pm.
,
2761 Hewes Way, Edmonton, AB T6L 6N5 Ph.: (780) 462-5000 Fax : (780) 463-0188 lpadda08@gmail.com
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Zika virus outbreak: WHO launches $56 million response plan Washingtan-The World Health Organization on Wednesday released its initial response plan to the Zika virus outbreak, launching a funding appeal for the $56 million (50 million euros) operation. The unprecedented outbreak of the virus, first discovered in Uganda in 1947, has become a global concern, with Zika now strongly suspected of causing two serious neurological
disorders, microcephaly and Guillain-Barre syndrome. The UN’s health agency said it needed $25 million to fund its own response plan, while an additional $31 million would support the work of key partners. “The strategy focuses on mobilising and coordinating partners, experts and resources to help countries enhance surveillance of the Zika
virus and disorders that could be linked to it,” a WHO statement said. Other priorities are to control the populations of the mosquito species that carries Zika, as well as “communicate risks, guidance and protection measures, provide medical care to those affected and fast-track research and development of vaccines,” testing and treatment, the statement added.
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Issue 144 (5) Asian Star
19 February, 2016
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Dhiru Ladwa
Native village/Country, parent’s background My roots are in Porbander, Gujrat, India though I was born in Africa. My father was Post Master in Africa. Mother was homemaker Your early education I did my accountancy from England When & why you came to Canada? 1994. I came on business entrepreneur visa What you did for initial survival Survival was not an issue at all as I had business in England. On reaching, I took up Canada Post franchisee Your career advancement initiatives and present occupation I did not take any courses as I was well established in business. My zeal to give back to society attracted me to volunteerism. I am serving on the so many boards of NGOs. I am past President of Alberta Gujrati Association and Garvi Gujrat. At present, I am President of Council of India Societies, Edmonton which comprise twenty NGOs operational in Edmonton. Your regret in life No regret in life. God has been kind enough to serve my needs Pick any one of your the best achievements I do lots of charity in Canada as well as in India. My efforts may be drop in the ocean. However, this gives me great satisfaction that I can make a difference in the lives of human beings Were you ever discriminated? Nope What you miss in Canada? A person who was born and raised in Africa, lived in England and immigrated to Canada has nothing to miss. I have embraced all cultures and values which has enabled me to understand humanity and humility. Are you happy in Canada? Incredibly Why? Life is good. Unpolluted environment is a great boon. Above all, fair system provides hassle and stress free avenues to grow and
sustain rewarding goals Any comments on Canada’s weather I agree winters are really horrible. However, consistent stay fine tune the body as well as attitude Any comments on Canada’s culture Education against social evils is must for our teens and we should be part of this process. Parents must spend meaningful time with their growing kids as system does not allow tight parental control What brought you success in Canada? Good Karma, Good work. I never lagged behind in giving back to society. Of course, my better half, Chandrika Ladwa played a very important role in my life Are you willing to help new immigrants? Absolutely How? I enable lots of our folks to find better jobs and settle faster. Your message for Canadians of South Asian origin We should stick together irrespective of our beliefs and back grounds and encourage our folks to put together joint events. Sharing of values, culture, food and heritage is a source of great happiness and positively impact our lives. Always give back to society. Generations should inherit the rich and prideful tradition
At least 23 dead as missiles hit three hospitals, school in Syrian towns Beirut At least 23 civilians were killed when missiles hit three hospitals and a school in rebel-held Syrian towns on Monday, residents said, as Russian-backed Syrian troops intensified their push toward the rebel stronghold of Aleppo. Fourteen people were killed in the town of Azaz near the Turkish
border when missiles slammed into a school sheltering families fleeing the offensive and the children’s hospital, two residents and a medic said. Bombs also hit another refugee shelter south of the town and a convoy of trucks, another resident said. “We have been moving scores of screaming
children from the hospital,” said medic Juma Rahal. At least two children were killed and scores of people injured, he said. Activists posted video online purporting to show the damaged hospital. Three crying babies lay in incubators in a ward littered with broken medical equipment. Reuters could not
independently verify the video. In a separate incident, missiles hit another hospital in the town of Marat Numan in Idlib province, in north western Syria, said the French president of the Doctors Without Borders/Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) charity, which was supporting the hospital. “There were at least seven deaths among the personnel
and the patients, and at least eight MSF personnel have disappeared, and we don’t know if they are alive,” Mego Terzian told Reuters. “The author of the strike is clearly ... either the government or Russia,” he said, adding that it was not the first time MSF facilities in Syria had been attacked. The Syrian
Observatory for Human Rights, which tracks violence across the country, said one male nurse was killed and five female nurses, a doctor and one male nurse are believed to be under the rubble in the MSF hospital. Also in Marat Numan, another strike hit the National Hospital on the north edge of town, killing two nurses, the
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Observatory said. Residents in both towns blamed Russian strikes, saying the planes deployed were more numerous and the munitions more powerful than the Syrian military typically used.Rescue workers and rights groups say Russian bombing has killed scores of civilians at market places, hospitals, schools and residential
areas in Syria. Western countries also say Russia has been attacking mostly Western-backed insurgent groups. But Moscow has said it is targeting “terrorist groups” and dismissed any suggestion it has killed civilians since beginning its air campaign in support of President Bashar alAssad’s forces in September.
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Issue 144 (7) Editorial
Lawyers cannot abandon the law in the name of nationalism Journalists getting assaulted or killed in the line of duty do not make for big news in this day and age. But even by today’s standards what happened in New Delhi’s Patiala House Court, where mediapersons and students were beaten up by unruly lawyers for simply being present in the court in which the case of a JNU student leader, charged with anti-Indian activities, was to be heard, is crossing all lines. It should be stressed that a court of law is where people go for legal redress. The picture at the court seemed to suggest just the opposite. Equally appalling was the role of the policemen, who stood there watching innocent people being assaulted. A member of the Delhi legislative assembly was among the offenders. All that the police did was to ask the mediapersons to leave the place and not tempt providence by staying on further. There are reasons to suspect they were acting on orders. It is a classic case of the lawmakers themselves throwing law, order and justice to the wind. It is a really frightening feature of our times that people who act in the name of religion and patriotism seem to do so on the assumption that no law can circumscribe what flows from these things. It is as though the law must bend itself to accommodate anything that these give rise to, as was enacted on the premises of the Patiala House Court on Monday. It is sad that it is the same spirit that informs the actions of the fanatics here and those who operate from beyond the border. What does all this boil down to? It is your nationalism versus my nationalism, your religion versus my religion. What is missing? It is the spirit of accommodation and a willingness to listen to others’ views. People who slapped journalists on Monday simply forgot that what applied to the so-called ‘anti-nationals’ of JNU applied to them as well: Reasonable restrictions in conduct and speech. Equally execrable has been their sense of propriety, which allows them to assault whosoever they please on the premises of a court in which they conduct their legal practice. The government richly deserves the legitimacy to govern India. But it is this legitimacy that will be called into question if such incidents are replicated. Hence it should act now by immediately ordering an enquiry into who was guilty in Monday’s incident. If it doesn’t, it would mean giving a handle to those who question the unity and integrity of the country — from the Maoists of Dantewada to the separatists in Kashmir. Surely that is something no one wants.
19 February, 2016
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Mideast is heading for major wars! SUNNY BAINS Turkey’s military started shelling Kurdish YPG militia targets in northern Syria near the Turkish border on Saturday and continued it into the third day on Monday. The shelling continued for two hours. The attacks were triggered by the YPG capture of Menagh, a former military air base near the town of Azaz. This is military escalation week following last week’s “peace agreement” between the US, Russia, and other international leaders. There has been an increasingly bitter disagreement between Turkey and the United States over the role of the YPG in Syria. The YPG has links to the PKK (Kurdistan Workers’ Party) in Turkey, a separatist group that has conducted numerous terrorist attacks in Turkey since 1984. The stated goal of the YPG is to fulfill the PKK’s separatist goals in Syria by creating a de facto Kurdish state from west Syria to east Syria and into Iraq, along Syria’s northern border with Turkey. Turkey says that the YPG is also a terrorist organization. The United States designates the PKK as a terrorist organization but says that the YPG is not. Although the Kurds are mostly Sunni Muslims, the Kurdish militias are politically on the far left and are allied with Russia and the Alawite/ Shia government of Syria’s president Bashar al-Assad. The US has supplied arms to the YPG in its fight against the so-called Islamic State or Daesh after ISIS brutally attacked the Kurds in northern Iraq last year. American support for the YPG in Syria has led to vitriolic attacks by Turkish leaders on America. Turkey has repeatedly warned that a Kurdish attempt to take control of the area on the Turkish border north of Aleppo, which would be a strategic victory in the YPG goal of a Kurdish state, would be entirely unacceptable to Turkey and would trigger a Turkish military response. Earlier in the day, a Turkish military source said that “PYD/ PKK” forces had shelled Turkish targets. US State Dept. spokesman John Kirby responded by saying that the US would continue full support of the YPG in Syria. There was no statement from the Russian officials regarding the attack on the Kurds, but it’s pretty certain that Russia will retaliate, possibly even bombing military targets on Turkish soil. This would be a major further escalation. Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Turkey plan joint ground troop incursion into Syria Saudi Arabia, United
Arab Emirates (UAE) and Qatar have all announced that they would send troops to Syria to fight ISIS if appropriate. Saudi Arabia is sending 8 to 10 warplanes to Turkey’s Incirlik air base, saying that they will be used in cross-border attacks on ISIS in Syria. Everyone says that they’re only attacking ISIS, no matter who they’re attacking. Incirlik air base is already being used by the U.S.led coalition with Britain and France in crossborder attacks on ISIS. In addition, Saudi Arabia and Turkey are discussing plans for a joint operation to deploy ground troops into Syria to fight ISIS on the ground. The discussion of Saudi and Turkey ground troops in Syria has drawn sharp criticism from within Turkey itself. As I’ve been writing for some time now, the Mideast is headed for a major war between Shias and Sunnis, between Arabs and Jews, and between different ethnic groups. Almost every day there’s a new event that moves the Mideast along that path. It may not be very long now. The vitriolic hatred of Bashar al-Assad Some days ago I read a comment on an internet blog: “There are no Sunni ‘civilians in Syria.” Another commenter on the same site had referred to the Syrian opposition groups as “roaches.” This epithet sounded very familiar to me from having studied the 1994 Rwanda genocide. The Hutus were incited to slaughter the Tutsis with “You have to kill the Tutsis, they’re cockroaches.” So, when someone says that “there are no Sunni civilians,” then he means that all Sunnis are terrorists. And when someone says that they’re “cockroaches,” he means that they have to be exterminated. What happened in Rwanda in 1994 is almost impossible for an ordinary human to believe. Prior to the 1990s, Hutus and Tutsis had lived together, intermarried and had their children play with each other. When the 1994 genocide occurred, a Hutu might pick up a machete, go to the Tutsi home next door or down the street, murder and dismember the man and children, rape the wife and then murder and dismember her. Almost a million Tutsis were killed. In her book, World on Fire, Yale law professor Amy Chua describes how, living in the Philippines, her Chinese ancestry gave her family élite privileges not available to indigenous Filipinos. Her family was wealthy, with numerous Filipino servants who slept in the basement “sleeping on mats on a dirt floor, in a place that
stank of sweat and urine, living on less than two dollars a day. When her chauffeur murdered her aunt, the police investigated and found the motive to be “Revenge.” Amy Chua says, “Each time I think of (the chauffer) Nilo Abique - he was close to six feet and my aunt was fourfeet-eleveninches tall - I find myself welling up with a hatred and revulsion so intense it is a c t u a l l y consoling.” Amy Chua described what happened in the 1990s in the Bosnian war: “My aunt’s killing was just a pinprick in a world more violent than most of us ever imagined. In America we read about acts of mass slaughter and savagery; at first in faraway places, now coming closer and closer to home. We do not understand what connects these acts. Nor do we understand the role we have played in bringing them about. In the Serbian concentration camps of the early 1990s, the women prisoners were raped over and over, many times a day, often with broken bottles, often together with their daughters. The men, if they were lucky, were beaten to death as their Serbian guards sang national anthems; if they were not so fortunate, they were castrated or, at gunpoint, forced to castrate their fellow prisoners, sometimes with their own teeth. In all, thousands were tortured and executed.” Compared to this kind of
hatred, the “hatred” that Americans talk about today is silly by comparison - someone who opposes gay marriage is guilty of “hatred” in the US. So you have to wonder what was going on in Rwanda and Bosnia. If you’re going to kill someone,
So now, let’s come back to Bashar al-Assad. It’s been obvious to me since 2011 that al-Assad wanted to exterminate all Sunnis because of his level of vitriolic hatred of all Sunnis. This was obvious when he started responding to peaceful protests by massacring
personal, individual scale, as well as on a mass scale. There is no mass weapon of destruction or any gruesome form of torture that he won’t use to satisfy his psychopathy. And he’s being supported in his genocide and
then just kill them. What’s the point of having one of them castrate the other with his teeth? Where does this level of irrational, psychopathic behavior come from? Well, it’s part of the human DNA. It’s not unique to any religion or ethnic group. Under the right circumstances particularly during a generational crisis war, any human being might act that way. I will write and discuss about the subject of rape being used as a common act of revenge during a war at length in another article. We’ve seen other recent examples of this kind of behavior. AlQaeda and ISIS jihadists have been torturing and killing people, especially Shia Muslims, in this way. In Burma (Myanmar), Buddhist death squads have been torturing and massacring ethnic Rohingyas and other Muslims in the most brutal possible way.
entire Sunni villages and when his warplanes were bombing school children as they slept in the dormitories. It was even more apparent in 2014 when 50,000 photos emerged of 11,000 men who had been tortured with electrocution, eyegouging, strangulation, starvation, and beating prisoners on a massive “industrial strength” scale. They were similar to the images found in Nazi death camps after World War II (see pictures on this page). As I’ve said in the past, Bashar al-Assad is the greatest genocidal monster in today’s world, comparable to Hitler, Pol Pot and Stalin. For years, he’s been killing thousands of Syrian civilians every week with complete impunity, using Russian-supplied barrel bombs on civilian neighborhoods. And he’s used sarin chemical weapons on civilians. He uses the most gruesome forms of torture on a
psychopathy by Russia’s president Vladimir Putin and Iran’s supreme leader Seyed Ali Khamenei, who are guilty of supporting the same psychopath and genocide, making them war criminals. Syria is in a generational awakening era, meaning that the Syrian civil war should have completely fizzled out long ago. In a sense it has because it’s less a civil war than a proxy war. But what’s kept is going is the intense, vitriolic hatred felt by one person, Bashar al-Assad, and by the willingness of his acolytes, Putin and Khamenei, to support him. And that’s how I knew that the peace process ‘proximity talks’ would never succeed, and how I know that there will not be a ceasefire in Syria, as long as Bashar al-Assad is in power and can count on the support of his acolytes and the war criminals Putin and Khamenei!
When will they play?
Mahi Singh Walia 9876655553 My friends and I, while travelling to Shimla had a stop at a Punjabi Dhaba near Dharmpur. The dhaba was full with people of various age groups, from children running here and there to middle aged women chit-chatting and aged men talking about politics. It was built on edge of a hill from where one can view the flawless art of the maker of the world. We sat there and ordered some tea and paranthas. While we were admiring the beautiful scenery, a boy, hardly of 12 or 13 years of age came and served us with smile on his face. Suddenly my mind
drifted towards that boy and the fact that in an age in which the children of his age group were busy playing, that boy was serving everyone with their respective orders. I asked him "kya tum school jaate ho?" He replied "papa kehte hai school jaane ka fayda nahi hota." My next question was "tum inke jese khelna nhi chahte?" He frowned, replied that "papa kehte hai kaam kro khelne se kuch nhi milega." I realised how lucky we are that on one side we have money to spend on the luxuries of life and on the other there are people who can't even afford the necessities of life. The incident drifted my thoughts on where the future of our country is going? On one hand we have a society where having a car or
two is very common. Almost every family owns two or more vehicles for their convenience whereas on the other side of the coin there are those who don't even get two meals a day. People who go to distant places, work day and night and still don't get wages high enough to feed their family. There is a vicious cycle of Unemployment and Poverty. No scholarly person can tell whether poverty is because of unemployment or vice versa. Various social problems are inter-linked with it. For example, Humans trafficking, one such major issue which should be dealt immediately. Child labour is another such problem. So the question arises that how will these problems get solved? There are things which
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we, being citizens of the country blame on the government. But don't we have any commitment towards society? We should take initiative ourselves to tackle these problems. There are some issues which the government alone cannot handle on it's own. Some issues are such, that need some stimulus for their eradication. The masses could play a vital role and act as a catalyst in driving a change. For instance, laws were there from a very long time for the sati system but this pratha got vanished only when the society took stand against it. So not only the government but we, as a citizen of India should take it as a duty towards our nation and society and help the government to eradicate these issues.
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“ WHETHER YOU ARE AN IMMIGRANT, TEMPORARY FOREIGN WORKER OR SOMEONE MIGRATING FROM OTHER PROVINCE HEREBELOW ARE USEFUL CONTACTS TO HELP YOU SETTLE IN ALBERTA SUCCESSFULLY”
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Chinese paper slams Modi government’s ‘paper growth’ A commentary in a Chinese Communist Party-run newspaper has slammed the Narendra Modi government’s economic policy as “a success today but a failure tomorrow”, rejecting the prospects of sustained Indian growth posing a challenge to China’s slowing down economy. Describing India’s 7.4 per cent GDP growth rate as “paper growth”, the commentary said India’s growth rate surpassing China’s 6.9 per cent in 2015 was more a result of “manipulated economic data” rather than a reflection of a shift of global economic power from China to India. The article was published on Monday in the Global Times, a tabloid known for its hard-line views under the stable of the Communist Party’s official mouthpiece People’s Daily. The piece was authored by Dai Yonghong, director of the Institute of South Asian Studies, Sichuan University, and Wang Jianping, a scholar at the same
university. Pointing to China’s own experience, they warned that seeking investment-driven growth can be “a misfortune rather than a blessing”.“Modi’s ‘recipe’ is nothing more than efforts to attract investment, with the heat of capital to push development in India. Indeed, the power of capital can really create the myth of prosperity, but it’s presumed that it can also create a bubble trap in which lies the greatest risks for the future development. A highly efficient Chinese government finds it difficult to deal with the troublesome middle income trap, so how can one expect Modi’s successors to drag the “burdensome democracy” of India to create miracles?” The authors said the Modi government’s economic policy would
not work in the longterm, saying he was “too persistent in pushing the image of a bustling and prosperous economy while remains blinded to the root of India’s ills”.“At the time when India is becoming the rotating presiding country of the BRICS group, the myth that India’s economy has successfully caught up with China’s also resonates,” they wrote. “Indeed, behind Prime Minister Narendra Modi is his m a n a g e m e n t experience in Gujarat, but this doesn’t prepare him for successfully governing a large country, nor can his manipulated economic data be used to prove the arrival of a ‘catch up with the US and surpass China’ era. It can be fairly safe to say that there is still a long way to go before
India can actually lead the other BRICS countries.” The commentary described India’s growth as “paper growth” that has “caused some increasingly serious social problems”. “India has reportedly changed the statistical method of GDP and other important economic indicators several times in order to moisten the data to make the government seem more credible. In 2015, India’s on-paper GDP growth rate of 7.4 percent has exceeded that China’s 6.9 percent for the first time by the ‘creative’ use of a new statistical method of GDP at market prices rather than at factor cost.” Ironically, China has itself been in the spotlight for ‘massaging’ its economic figures by using debated ways to calculate its GDP . Despite the ‘hype’, the commentary pointed out, “India’s laboring people are still struggling on the edge of poverty where survival, rather than quality of life, is the main concern”.
Matrimonial Suitable Match for Canadian Citizen Sikh Tank Kashatriya clean shaven Boy 28 year 5’-11” working as software Engineer well settled & educated family (Caste No Bar) Please e-mail recent Pictures and bio-data to JKSCanada@gmail.com or call of 780-200-9163 and for what’s app number for text +91-708-741-7101
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√«‘ √≥◊ª Á≈ Á≈√È Á≈√
«◊. ÓÈ‹∆ «√≥ÿ ““√»≈ √Ø Í«‘⁄≈«È¬∂ ‹Ø ÒÛÀ Á∆È∞ ’À ‘∂Â∞UÂÈ∞ ÓÈ∞ ’≈«‡ ’≈«‡ √Ì∞ ¡Í∆ «Ú«⁄ ¡◊È∆ ¡≈Íπ ‹Ò≈¬∆UÓ‰∞ Óπ‰√≈ √»«¡≈ ‘’∞ ‹Ø ‘Ø«¬ Ó«‘ ÍÚ≈‰ØUÍπ‹≈ Íπ‹≈ ’«‡ ÓÀ ’Ï‘» È ¤≈‚À ÷∂Â∞U’Ï∆ Óπ«‘ ÓÈ∂ ’≈ ⁄≈¿∞ ‘À Ó¿∞  ‘« ’À Áπ¡≈U ËÓ «Ú⁄ Ù‘≈Á ◊∞Û∑Â∆ » Í «Ú⁄ √Ï ÂØ ∫ Í«‘Òª Í≥⁄Ó «ÍÂ≈ ◊∞∞ ¡‹È Á∂Ú ‹∆ È∂ «√º ÷ ËÓ Á∆¡ª ’Áª ’∆Óª ˘ ’≈«¬Ó ı‰ Ò¬∆ «ÁÂ∆ √∆ ¡Â∂ «Î ¡È∂’ª Ù‘∆Á∆¡ª Á≈ Ú‰È ¡ª˙∫Á≈ ‘À Õ ““√≈’≈ ÈÈ’≈‰≈U Á≈ √Ï≥Ë «√º÷ ËÓ Á∂ Ï≈È∆ ◊∞» È≈È’ Á∂Ú ‹∆ Á≈ ‹ÈÓ ¡√Ê≈È ‘À ¡Â∂ ÈÈ’≈‰≈ √≈«‘Ï Á≈ ÍÀ‘Ò≈ È≈Ó ““≈¬∂ Ì∞«¬∫ Á∆ ÂÒÚ≥‚∆U√∆ Â∂ ÂÒÚ≥‚∆ Á∂ ‘≈’Ó ≈¬∂ ÏπÒ≈ ‹Ø ◊∞∞ È≈È’ Á≈ «√º÷ ω ⁄π’≈ √∆ ◊∞ » È≈È’∞ Á∂ Ú ‹∆ Á≈ ¡«È∫È (ı≈√) ÙË≈Ò»¡ª «Ú⁄Ø∫ √∆ Ô≈«È ◊∞» È≈È’ ˘ ÍÓ≈ÂÓ≈ Á≈ »Í ÍÀ‘Òª Á≈¬∆ ÁΩÒª È∂,«Î ÌÀ‰ È≈È’∆ È∂ ¡Â∂ «Î ÂÒÚ≥‚∆ Á∂ ≈‹∂ ≈¬∂ ÏπÒ≈ È∂ Í«‘⁄≈«‰¡≈ √∆ ¡Â∂ ≈‹≈ ≈¬∂ ÏπÒ≈ Á∂ «ÍÂ≈ Á≈ È≈Ó ≈¬∂Ì∞«¬∫ √∆ ¡Â∂ ≈‹∂ ≈¬∂ ÏπÒ≈ È∂ √Ø«⁄¡≈ «’ Ó∂∂ «ÍÂ≈ ≈¬∂Ì∞«¬∫ È∂ ÒØ’ª Á≈ ı»È ⁄»√’∂ «‹√ ≈˜ ˘ ’≈«¬Ó ’∆Â≈ √∆ ˙Ê∂ ÍÓ≈ÂÓ≈ Á∂ »Í È∂ ‹ÈÓ ÒÀ’∂ Ó∂∂ ≈‹ ˘ Ë≥È ’ «ÁÂ≈ ‘À Â∂ ¡≈˙‰ Ú≈Ò≈
«¬Â‘≈√ «¬√ ≈‹ ˘ ÈΠÈ≈Ò È‘∆∫ «¬˜Â È≈Ò Ô≈Á ’∂◊≈ «¬√ Ò¬∆ Ó∂∂ «¬√ ≈‹ Á≈ È≈Ó È≈È’∆ Á∂ Ú∆ È≈È’ Á∂ È≈Ó Â∂ ““È«È«’¡≈‰≈U √≈«‘Ï ‘ØÚ∂◊≈ Â∂ «¬√ ª ≈¬∂Ì∞«¬∫ Á∆ ÂÒÚ≥‚∆ Á≈ È≈Ó ◊∞∞ È≈È’ Á∂ È≈Ó Â∂ È«È«’¡≈‰≈ √≈«‘Ï √≈«‘Ï ı «ÁÂ≈ «◊¡≈ ‹Ø Ï≈Á «Ú⁄ ““ÈÈ’≈‰≈ √≈«‘ÏU ’’∂ Í«√º Ë ‘Ø « ¬¡≈ «’ÔØ∫«’ ≈¬∂ ÏπÒ≈ È∂ ’¬∆ ª È≈È’ ‹∆ Á∂ ’ΩÂ’ Á∂÷∂ Â∂ Á∂÷’∂ ≈¬∂ ÏπÒ≈ ˘ ͺ’≈ Ô’∆È ‘Ø «◊¡≈ «’ ¬∂‘ ’ج∆ ÚÒ∆ ˙«Ò¡≈ Ó∂∂ ≈‹ «Ú⁄ «¬È√≈È∆ ‹≈Ó∂ «Ú⁄ ¡≈ «◊Ô≈ ‘ÀÕ ¿∞ √ ∆ ÂÒÚ≥ ‚ ∆ ““È«È«’¡≈‰≈ √≈«‘ÏU Â∂ Ó‘≈≈‹≈ ‰‹∆ «√≥ÿ Á∂ ≈‹ ÂØ∫ Ï≈Á ¡≥◊z∂‹ª Á∂ ≈‹ «Ú⁄ Ó‘≥ª Á≈ ’Ï‹≈ ‘Ø «◊¡≈ «’¿∞∫«’ «√º÷ ‹≥◊Òª «Ú⁄ À ‘ ≥ Á ∂ √È ¡Â∂ ¿∞Á≈«√¡ª Á∂ Ӻ ¡Â∂ Ó‘≥ª ÚÒØ ∫ ‘∆ «¬Â‘≈√’ ◊∞ÁÚ≈«¡ª «Ú⁄ ’≈Ϙ≈ √∆ ¡Â∂ ÈÈ’≈‰≈ √≈«‘Ï «Ú⁄ Ú∆ ÈÀ‰Á≈√ (ÈÀ‰») Ó‘≥ Á≈ ’Ï‹≈ √∆ Â∂ Ó‘≥ ¡Â∂ ¿∞√Á∂ ’«≥Á∂ «’√∂ Ú∆ ¡≈¬∂ ◊¬∂ ÙË≈Ò» ˘ Ï∂«¬˜Â «’Â∂ «ÏÈ≈ È‘∆∫ √∆ ‹≈‰ «Á≥Á∂ ¡Â∂ ÁÏ≈ √≈«‘Ï «Ú⁄ ’ج∆ Á∆Ú≈ ÏÂ∆ Ôª ’∆ÂÈ,Í≈· ¡≈«Á Ú∆ È‘∆∫ √È ’Á∂ ¡Â∂ ‹∂ ’ج∆ Ï∆Ï∆ ◊∞ÁÚ≈∂ ‹ÈÓ √Ê≈È Á∂ ÁÙÈ ’È ¡≈ ‹ªÁ∆ ª «¬˜Â Ò∞ ‡ Ú≈¬∂ «ÏÈ≈ È≈ ÍÂÁ∆Õ’ºÂ’ Á∆ Í»ÈÓ≈√∆ Ú≈Ò∂ «ÁÈ 6 Ï∆Ï∆¡ª Á≈ ‹Ê≈ Ò≈«¬ÒÍπ «˜Ò∂ ÂØ ∫ ÁÙÈ ’È ¡≈«¬¡≈ ª Ó‘≥ È∂ ¡Â∂ Ï≥«Á¡ª È∂ √≈∆ ≈ ˙Ȫ Á∆ ͺ Ò∞‡∆,¬∂√∂ ª «¬’ «ÁÈ «¬’ «√≥Ë∆ ‹º ‹ «‡≈Ô‚ ‘Ø ’ ∂ «¬Â‘≈√’ √Ê≈Ȫ Á∂ ÁÙÈ ’Á≈ ‘Ø « ¬¡≈ ¡≈͉∆ 13√≈Ò Á∆ Ï∂‡∆ ¡Â∂ ÍÂÈ∆ È≈Ò Ì √Á∆ «Ú⁄ ÈÈ’≈‰≈ √≈«‘Ï Á∂ ÁÙÈ
19 February, 2016
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√≈’≈ ÈÈ’≈‰≈ √≈«‘Ï ’È ¡≈«¬¡≈ Â∂ Ù≈Ó Á≈ Ú∂Ò≈ ‘؉ ’’∂ ‹º‹ È∂ Á∆Ú≈ ‹◊≈‰ Ò¬∆ Â∂Ò Ó≥«◊¡≈ ª Ó‘≥ È∂ «’‘≈ Á∆Ú∂ «Ú⁄ Â∂Ò Íπ ¡ ≈‰ Ò¬∆ Ï⁄∆ ˘ Ì∂ ‹ «Á˙ ª «Ú⁄≈∂ ◊∞ » Á∂ «Í¡≈∂ È∂ «ÚÙÚ≈Ù ’’∂ Ï⁄∆ ˘ Ì∂ ‹ ’∂ Á∆Ú∂ «Ú⁄ Á∆Ú∂ «Ú⁄ Â∂Ò Íπ¡≈‰ Ò¬∆ Ì∂«‹¡≈ ª Ó‘≥ Á∂ Ï≥«Á¡ª È∂ Ú≈∆ Ú≈∆ Ï⁄∆ Á∆ «¬˜Â Ò∞‡∆ ¡Â∂ Óª Ï≈Í Á∂ Áπ‘≈¬∆ Í≈‰ Â∂ «’‘≈ «’ ¡◊ Ï⁄∆ «‹≥Á≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á∆ ‘À «ÏÈ≈ «’√∂ ΩÒ≈ Í≈¬∂ Â∞√∆ Ù‡∂ÙÈ Â∂ Í‘»≥⁄Ø ¡√∆∫ Ï⁄∆ ˘ «Í¤∂ Ì∂‹ «Á¡ª◊∂ «Ú⁄≈∂ ÁØÈØ∫ ‹∆¡ ÏÁ«’√Ó Ӫ Ï≈Í Ø∫Á∂ ’∞Ò≈˙∫Á∂ Ù‡∂ÙÈ Â∂ Ù≈∆ ≈ ¿∞‚∆’Á∂ ‘∂ Â∂ √Ú∂ ∂ Ï⁄∆ ˘ Óπ Á≈ ‘≈Ò «Ú⁄ √‡∂ÙÈ Â∂ √π‡ ◊¬∂ «‹√Á∆ √≈∆ ≈ «¬˜Â Ò∞‡∆∫Á∆ ‘∆ √∆ Â∂ ‹ÁØ∫ «¬Èª∑ «ÁÒ ’Ï≥¡≈¿∞ ÿ‡ÈªÚª Á≈ 5-6 ÎÚ∆1921 Á∂ Ù∞» «Ú⁄ Ó≥‹∆ √≈«‘Ï ¡≥«ÓzÂ√ «Ú÷∂ Ó≈√‡ Â≈≈ «√≥ ÿ ¡Â∂ √Ϻ ÷≈Ò√≈ Á∆ ‘Ø ‘∆ «Ó‡∆∫◊ «Ú⁄ ˙Ȫ Ï≈∂ ÈÀ‰» Ó‘≥ ÚÒØ∫ √≥◊ È≈Ò ‘Ø ‘∂ «Ì¡≈È’ ˜∞ÒÓª Ï≈∂ ‹Ê∂Á≈ ’Â≈ «√≥ÿ fiºÏ È∂ «Ú√Ê≈ ͻڒ «Ï¡≈È ’∆Â≈ ª «Ó‡∆∫◊ «Ú⁄ ÎÀ √ Ò≈ «Ò¡≈ «◊¡≈ «’ ÈÈ’≈‰≈ √≈«‘Ï «Ú⁄ 4 ÂØ∫6 Ó≈⁄ ˘ «¬’ Ó∆«‡≥◊ «Ú⁄ ÍÀ‘Ò∂ Ó‘≥ È≈Ò ◊ºÒ ’∆Â∆ ‹≈Ú∂ «’ ‹ª ª ¡≈͉∂ ¡≈Í «√Ë∂ √Â∂ ¡≈ ‹≈Ú∂ ¡Â∂ ÈÈ’≈‰≈ √≈«‘Ï Á≈ ’Ï‹≈ ÷≈Ò√∂ ˘ √Ω∫Í Á∂Ú∂ È‘∆∫ ª ı≈Ò√≈ ¡≈͉∂ ÂΩ Â∂ ˙√ ’ØÒØ∫ ’Ï‹≈ ÒÀ √’Á≈ ‘ÀÕ¡≥◊z∂‹ª Á∆ ÙÀ‘ ‘؉ ’’∂ ‹ÁØ∫ Ó‘≥ ˘ «¬√ ◊ºÒ Á≈ ÍÂ≈ Ò◊≈ ª ¿∞√È∂ «√÷ª ˘ √Ϻ’ «√÷≈‰ ¡Â∂ «√º÷ Ò∆‚«ÙÍ ˘ Ò∆‚ ÒÀ √ ’È Ò¬∆ ◊∞≥‚∂ «¬’º·∂ ’
Ò¬∂ «‹Èª∑ ˘ Í» ∆ ª ‘«Ê¡≈ª È≈Ò ÒÀ √ ’ «ÁÂ≈ ¡Â∂ «Ó‡∆ Á∂ Â∂Ò Á∂ Í∆Í∂,ÍÀ‡zØÒ ¡≈«Á’ ‹Óª ’ Ò¬∂ ª ‹ÁØ∫ √»«‘¬∂ È∂ «¬√ √≈∂ «¬≥‹≈Ó Ï≈∂ ’Â≈ «√≥ ÿ fiº Ï ¡Â∂ ’Ø Ó ∆ Ó‹∆ÚÛ∂ «√÷ª ˘ Á«√¡≈ ª «¬’ ◊∞Í «Ó«‡≥◊ «Ú⁄ ’Â≈ «√≥ÿ fiºÏ,Ò¤Ó‰ «√≥ ÿ Ë≈Ø Ú ≈Ò, ¡Ó∆’ «√≥ÿ, ‡«‘Ò «√≥ÿ,√≥ Â∂‹≈ «√≥ÿ Ì∞ ⁄ ,Ï» ‡ ≈ «√≥ ÿ Ò«¬ÒÍπ,Ú«Ô≈Ó «√≥ ÿ ,ÁÒ∆Í «√≥ ÿ ¡≈«Á (5000«√≥ ÿ ≈) ÚÒØ ∫ 19ÎÚ∆ «¬’ ◊∞ Í Â √’∆Ó È≈Ò ÈÈ’≈‰≈ √≈«‘Ï «Ú⁄ ÙªÂ∆ ͻڒ Ø √ Í◊‡ ’È Ò¬∆ 200-200 Á∂ ‹Ê∂ ω≈’∂ ’» ⁄ ’È Á≈ Íz Ø ◊ ≈Ó ““◊∞ ÁÚ≈≈ √π Ë ≈ Ò«‘ ¡Ë∆ÈU ¿∞ Ò ∆«’¡≈ Â∂ √Ϻ  ı≈Ò√≈ Á∂ ¿∞ Ò ∆’∂ 4ÂØ6 Ó≈⁄ Á∂ ÍzΩ◊≈Ó Á≈ «¬≥˜≈ ’∆Â∂ «ÏÈ≈ ◊∞» Á≈ ÓπıÚ≈’ ÒÀ’∂ (‹¿∞∂ ¿∞ Íz∂Ó ÷∂Ò‰∞ ’≈ ⁄≈˙ «√ Ë∞ ÂÒ∆ ◊Ò∆ Ó∂∆ ¡≈˙,«¬Â∞ Ó≈◊∞ ÍÀ« Ë∆‹∂ «√ Á∆‹À ’≈‰ È ’∆‹∂ ) ÍÀ ‘ Ò≈ ‹Ê≈ ◊∞ ÁÚ≈∂ «Ú⁄ Á≈ıÒ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ ¡Â∂ ÁÏ≈ √≈«‘Ï Á∆ √Î≈¬∆ ¡≈«Á ’’∂ Ì≈¬∆ Ò¤Ó‰ «√≥ÿ Â≈«Ï¡≈ «Ú⁄ ÏÀ·∂ ¡Â∂ ⁄Ω √≈«‘Ï Á∆ √∂Ú≈ ’’∂ ¡÷≥‚ Í≈· ÷’∂ «√≥ÿª È∂ «√ÓÈ Ù∞» ’ «ÁÂ≈ ª Ó‘≥ ÈÀ‰» Á∂ ◊∞≥«‚¡ª È∂ ◊ØÒ∆ ⁄Ò≈’∂ Í≈· ’Á∂ «√≥ÿ Ù‘∆Á ’ «ÁÂ∂ Â∂ ‹≥‚ª È≈Ò Ï≥ È ’∂ √≈Û «ÁÂ∂ ¡Â∂ ¤º«Ú¡ª ’∞‘≈Û∆¡ª È≈Ò ’Ø‘ ’Ø‘ ’∂ Ù‘∆Á ’ «ÁÂ∂ ◊¬∂ ª Ï≈’∆ «√≥ÿª È∂ ÎÀ√Ò≈ ’∆Â≈ «’ ‘∞‰ ÁØ ÁØ ‘ºÊ ’È Á≈ √Óª ¡≈ «◊¡≈ ‘ÀÕ‹ÁØ∫ «√≥ÿª Á≈ Ï‘∞ ڂ≈ «¬’º· ÈÈ’≈‰≈ √≈«‘Ï ÚÒ Ú«Ë¡≈ ª ¡≥◊z∂‹ Íπ«Ò√ È∂
«√º÷ Ò∆‚ª ˘ «’‘≈ «’ Â∞√∆ ¡≈͉∆ «¬’ ’Ó∂‡∆ ω≈’∂ «¬’ ÓÀÓØ≥‚Ó «Á˙ ª ¡√∆ Â∞‘≈˘ «¬’ ÁØ «ÁÈ «Ú⁄ Ó‘≥ È≈Ò ◊Ò ’’∂ ’Ï‹≈ «ÁÒÚ≈ «Á¡ª◊∂ È‘∆∫ ª Ó‘≥ È∂ Â∞‘≈˘ √Ϻ’ «√÷≈‰ Á≈ Ï‘∞  «¬≥  ˜≈Ó ’∆Â≈ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ ‘À ª ÷Û∂ ÍÀ Í≥‹ «√≥ÿ≈ Á∆ ’Ó∂‡∆ ω≈¬∆ ◊¬∆ ¡Â∂ º  ’≈Ò ◊∞ ÁÚ≈∂ Á∆¡ª ⁄≈Ï∆¡ª (’Ï‹≈) ÒÀ‰ Á∆ ◊ºÒ ’∆Â∆ «¬√ «Ú⁄ ’ج∆ «„Ò ÏÁ≈Ù ȑ∆∫ ’∆Â∆ ‹≈ √’Á∆ «’ÔØ ∫ «’ Ó‘≥  ÈÀ ‰ » È∂ ‹Ø «√÷ª Á≈ ’ÂÒ∂¡≈Ó ’∆Â≈,Ë∆¡ª ÌÀ‰≈ Á∆¡ª «¬˜Âª Ò∞ ‡ ∆¡ª ◊¬∆¡ª,ÁÏ≈ √≈«‘Ï «Ú⁄ ’≥‹∆¡ª È⁄≈«¬¡ª ‹Ø «’ √Ì ÿ‡ÈªÚª Ï≈∂ ¡≥◊z∂‹ ¡Î√ª ˘ Á«√¡≈ «’ ‘∞‰ √≈‚∆ ÏÁ≈Ù ÂØ∫ Ï≈‘ ‘À ª Íπ«Ò√ ¡Î√ «‚͇∆ ’«ÓÙÈ““«’≥◊U È∂ ÈÀ‰» ˘ ÁπÍÀ‘ ÁØ Ú‹∂ «◊ÎÂ≈ ’’∂ ◊∞ÁÚ≈∂ ˘ Â≈Ò∂ Ò≈ «ÁÂ∂ ¡Â∂ ≈ √Ú≈ ÈΩ∫ Ú‹∂ ÈÀ‰» ˘ ¡Â∂ ¿∞√Á∂ ◊∞«‚≥¡ª ˘ «◊ÎÂ≈ ’’∂ Ò‘Ω ‹∂Ò «Ú⁄ ‚º’ «ÁÂ≈ Ï≈’∆ ’∞fi ◊∞≥‚∂ ̺‹ ◊¬∂ÕÍπ«Ò√ È∂ ÈÈ’≈‰≈ √≈«‘Ï ¡≥Á ‘ج∂ ’ÂÒ∂ ¡ ≈Ó ¡Â∂ ÷π È Á∂ Á«¡≈ Ò◊∂ Á∂ ÷ ∂ Õ ÍÛÂ≈«ÒÔ≈ ’Ó∂ ‡ ∆ «Ï·≈ «ÁÂ∆ ¡Â∂ ⁄≈Ï∆¡ª «√≥ÿª ˘ √Ω∫Í «ÁÂ∆¡ªÕ21ÎÚ∆ ˘ «√≥ÿª (√≥◊Â) È∂ Ò÷ª Á∆ «◊‰Â∆ √≈∂ Ì≈ «Ú⁄Ø∫ ‹ÁØ∫ «√º÷ √≥◊ È∂ ÈÈ’≈‰≈ √≈«‘Ï Í‘∞ ≥ ⁄ ’∂ «√≥ ÿ ª Á∂ ’ÂÒ∂ ¡ ≈Ó Á≈ «Ì¡≈È’ Ó≥‹ Á∂«÷¡≈ ÷»È Á∂ Ì∂ ‡ΩÏ∂ Á∂ ÷ ∂ , ⁄≈Ø Í≈√∂ ’‡∆¡ª, Ú„∆¡ª Ò≈Ùª, Òª,«√, √Û∂ ‘ج∂ «Í‹≥ ¡Â∂ ÷ØÍÛ∆¡ª ∞ÒÁ∆¡ª Á∂÷∆¡ª ª ’ج∆ ¡º÷ ¡À√∆ È‘∆∫ √∆ ‹Ø Ì∞Ϫ Ó≈’∂ È‘∆ ج∆ÕÒ≈Ùª Á∂ ¡≥◊ ¡Â∂ ‘‚∆¡ª ˘ «¬’·∂ ’’∂ ‹Ø Â’∆ÏÈ 8 Ú‚∂
‡Ø’∂ √È «‹Èª∑ Á≈ √√’≈ ’∆Â≈ «◊¡≈, ◊∞ÁÚ≈∂ Á∆ √Î≈¬∆ ’∆Â∆ ◊¬∆Õ¡‹ ¡√∆ ‹Ø ؘ ◊∞ÁÚ≈«¡ª «Ú⁄ ¡Á≈√ ’Á∂ ‘ª ““◊∞ÁÚ≈«¡ª Á∆ ¡˜≈Á∆ ¡Â∂ √πË≈ «‘ «‹Èª «√≥ÿ≈ «√≥ ÿ ‰∆¡ª È∂ Ù‘∆Á∆¡ª Í≈¬∆¡ª «ÂȪ∑ Á∆ ’Ó≈¬∆ Á≈ «Ë¡≈È Ë’∂ ÷≈Ò√≈ ‹∆ ÏØÒØ ‹∆ Ú≈«‘◊∞»,‹∆∫Á∂ ‹∆¡ √≈Û∂ ◊¬∂,‹≥‚ª È≈Ò Ï≥È’∂ √≈Û∂ ◊¬∂ , ’∞ Ï≈È∆¡ª «ÁÂ∆¡ª «√º÷∆ «√Á’ ’∂√ª √Ú≈√ª È≈Ò «ÈÌ≈«¬Ô≈ ËÓπ È‘∆∫ ‘≈«¡≈U«‹Èª Á≈ «√÷∆ È≈Ò «√÷∆ È≈Ò √⁄≈ «Í¡≈ √∆ ¡Â∂ ’∞Ï≈È∆ Á≈ ˜˜Ï≈ √∆ «’√∂ ÍÏ≥ Ë ’∆ ‘≈√Ò ’È Ò¬∆ È‘∆∫Õ˙‘ √≈≈ ’∞fi ÈÈ’≈‰≈ √≈«‘Ï «Ú⁄ √≈’≈ Ú≈Í«¡≈ √∆Õ «¬√ «¬Â‘≈√’ «Ì¡≈È’ ÿ‡È≈ Á≈ Úª ÒΘ Ï≈ ÒΘ «Ï¡≈È ’È≈ Ï‘∞ ‘∆ ¡Ω÷≈ ’≥Ó ‘À «’ÔØ∫«’ «¬√ √≈’∂ ˘ Ò¯˜ Ï-Ò¯˜ «Ò÷‰ Ôª «Ï¡≈È ’È Ò¬∆ «¬’ Í»≈ ◊z≥Ê «Â¡≈ ‘Ø √’Á≈ ‘À ¡Â∂ Ò¬∆ Ù≈¬Á ‘∆ ’Ø ¬ ∆ ¡÷Ï≈ «Â¡≈ ‘ØÚ∂Õ ˙¬∂ ¡‹ Á∂ ’Ò∆ÈÙ∂Ú ¡÷Ω Â ∆ «√÷Ø («√≥ ÿ Ø ) (◊∞ ÁÚ≈«¡ª Â∂ ’≈Ϙ Ì∂÷∆ Ï≈‰∂ Ú≈Ò∂ «√º÷) Ò∆‚Ø ÍÏ≥Ë’Ø Ï≈«Ï¡ª Á∂ ⁄∂«Ò˙ ÏÈ≈Ó ¡‹ Á∂ Ó‘≥ Â Ø ¡«’zÂÿ‰Ø ’∞fi ÙÓ ’Ø «’Ê∂ ˙‘ Ó‹∆ÚÛ∂ ’∞Ï≈È∆¡ª Á∂‰ Ú≈Ò∂ «√º÷ Â∂ «’Ê∂ ¡‹ Á∂ ◊∞ÁÚ≈«¡ª Â∂ ÍÏ≥ Ë «’¡ª Ò¬∆ Òº Û ÒºÛ’∂ «¬’ Á»‹∂ ˘ ‘ ‘Ï≈ ÚÂ’∂ (’؇ª «Ú⁄) ◊ØÒ’ª Â∂ ’Ϙ≈ ’È Ò∞‡º‰ Ú≈Ò∂ «√º÷Ø «‹Èª∑ ˘ ÏØÒ‰ Á≈ Ú∆ ⁄º‹ È‘∆∫ ¡≈˙∫Á≈ ‹Ø ◊∞» ÿ Á∂ √∂ Ú ≈Á≈ È≈ ‘Ø ’ ∂ ¡ÀÓ.Í∆ Ôª ÏÁÓ≈Ù «˜¡≈Á≈ Ș ¡ª˙∫Á∂ ‘È ‹Ø «’√∂ Ú∆ ◊∞ «√º ÷ ˘ ◊≈Ò∑ ª ’„º ‰ ,Ó≈’∞ ‡ ’È ¡Â∂
Íπ « Ò√ «ÍØ ‡ ’’∂ ◊∞ÁÚ≈∂ ¡≈¿≈‰ ÂØ∫ Ø’ √’Á∂ ‘È ¡Â∂ ’ج∆ ÍÏ≥Ë’ ¡À√≈ È‘∆∫ ‹Ø ¡≈Í«‰¡ª ˘ Ôª ÍÀ√∂ ÒÀ’∂ ◊∞ÁÚ≈∂ «Ú⁄ ◊z ≥ Ê ∆,Í⁄≈’ ω≈’∂ √ÍØ∫√ª Ì∂‹’∂ Ó≥◊Ú≈Á∂ È‘∆∫ ‘ÈÕ¡≥ «Ú⁄ ¡≈√ ’Á≈ ‘ª «¬√ Ò¬∆ Á≈√ ˘ √≥◊ «ıÓª ’∂ ◊ ∆ Ò∂ « ’È Á≈√ «¬’ ‘Ø √≈’≈ «√º÷ª È≈Ò ‹Ø «ÏÒ’∞Ò ‘»Ï‘» ¡˜≈Á∆ «ÓÒ‰ ÂØ∫ Ï≈Á 1984 «Ú⁄ ‹» È ¡Â∂ ÈÚ≥ Ï «Ú⁄ ګ¡≈ ˙‘ Ú∆ ¡‹ Á∂ ≈‹ ’ ‘∂ È’Ò∆ ¡’≈Ò∆¡ª Á∆ «√¡≈√ Á∆ Ì∞÷ Á≈ ÈÂ∆‹≈ ’ج∆ ÿº‡ «Ì¡≈È’ È‘∆∫ √∆ ¿√∆ ª «√÷ª Á≈ ’ÂÒ∂¡≈Ó ’∆Â≈ «◊¡≈,ÁÏ≈ √≈«‘Ï,¡Â∂ ¡’≈Ò Âı √≈«‘Ï Â∂ ÂØͪ ¡Â∂ Ï≥ Ï ª È≈Ò Í≈Í∆ ¡ÏÁ≈Ò∆ Á∆ ª ÎΩ ‹ ∆ ‘ÓÒ≈ ’∆Â≈ «◊Ô≈ ¡Â∂ ÁÏ≈ √≈«‘Ï Á∆¡ª Í«’Óª «Ú⁄ Ë∆¡ª ÌÀ‰ª Á∆ «¬˜Âª ÏÏ≈Á ’∆Â∆ ◊¬∆¡ª,«È’∂ «È’∂ Ï«⁄¡ª Á≈ ’ÂÒ∂ ¡ ≈Ó ’∆Â≈ «◊¡≈,ÂØ Ù ≈÷≈È≈ ÏÏ≈Á ’ «ÁÂ≈ «◊¡≈ Ôª Ò∞‡ «Ò¡≈ «◊¡≈ ¡Â∂ ¬∂‘ √Ì ’Ú≈‰ Á∂ «Í¤∂ Ú∆ ¡‹ Á∂ ¡’≈Ò∆ Ò∆‚ª Á≈ ‘º Ê √∆Õ’∂ÚÒ ÓÁ∂ ‹Úª √≥ «Ì≥‚ª Ú≈«Ò¡ª ˘ «·Ï∆ Ò˙‰ Ò¬∆Õ ¡Â∂ ‹ÁØ∫ «’√∂ Ó‹∆ÚÛ∂ ËÓ∆¡ª È∂ «¬√ ’ÂÒ∂¡≈Ó ’Ú≈‰ Ú≈Ò∆ Í≈Í∆ «¬≥Á≈ ˘ ‹ÁØ∫ ÈÚ≥Ï 1984«Ú⁄ ’∆Â∂ Á∆ √‹≈ «ÁÂ∆ ª «¬≥Á≈ Á∂ Íπ ≈‹∆Ú◊ªË∆ È∂ Í»∆ «√º÷ ’ΩÓ ˘ ıÂÓ ’ Á∂‰ Á∂ ‘∞’Ó ≈‹∆Ú◊ªË∆ Á∆ fi» · ∆ √’≈ È∂ Á∂ «ÁÂ∂ «Î «√º÷ ⁄≈‘∂ ‘√ÍÂ≈Ò «Ú⁄ √∆ Ôª ÁΠÁπ ’ ≈È «Ú⁄,ÿª «Ú⁄ Ù‡∂ÙȪ ¿∞Â∂,‘Ú≈¬∆ ‹‘≈‹ª «Ú⁄,¬∂ ¡ ÍØ ‡ª Â∂ , Íπ « Ò√ «Ú⁄,«ÓÒ‡∆ «Ú⁄ ÏÛ∆ Ï∂‘Ó∆ È≈Ò ⁄π‰ ⁄π‰ ’∂ «√÷ª ˘ ’ºÂÒ ’ «ÁÂ≈ «◊¡≈Õ«‹√ Á∂ Ù ˘ ¡≥ ◊ z ∂ ‹ ª ’Ø Ò Ø ∫ ¡˜≈Á∆
«ÁÒÚ≈‰ Ò¬∆ 85%«√º÷ª È∂ ’∞Ï≈È∆¡ª «ÁÂ∆¡ª 90% È∂ ‹∂Òª ’‡∆¡ª ˙Ȫ∑ Á≈ ‘»Ï‘» ÈÈ’≈‰∂ Á∂ √≈’∂ Á∆ ª ‘∆ ¡˜≈Á Ì≈ Á∆ √’≈ ÁÚ≈≈ ÿ≈‰ ’∆Â≈ «◊Ô≈ Ù∂¡≈Ó Ë∆¡ª ÌÀ‰ª Á∆¡ª «¬˜Âª Ò∞ ‡ ∆¡ª ◊¬∆¡ª,«Í˙,Ì≈,Ï«⁄¡ª Á≈ ¡Ωª Á∂ √≈Ó∑‰∂ Ù∂¡≈Ó ’ÂÒ∂¡≈Ó ’∆Â≈ «◊¡≈ ¡Â∂ ˙‘ Ú∆ ËÓ «ÈÍ∂ ¤ ’‘Ò≈‰ Ú≈Ò∆ √’≈ È∂ÕÒ∂«’È Ë≥È √È ˙‘ «√º÷ «‹Èª∑ È∂ ◊∞ ÁÚ≈≈ ÈÈ’≈‰≈ √≈«‘Ï Á∆ ‘∞≥Á∆ Ï∂‘»ÓÂ∆ Ò¬∆ ¡≈͉≈ ¡≈Í ËÓ ÂØ∫ ’∞Ï≈È ’ «ÁÂ≈ ¡Â∂ ¡º‹ Á∂ «√º÷ (ÍÏ≥Ë’) ’∂ÚÒ ¡≈͉∆ ‘ΩÓ∂ Á∆ ı≈ √≥ ◊  Á≈ ’ÂÒ∂ ¡ ≈Ó ’Ú≈«¬¡≈ ¡Â∂ ¡≈Í √’≈ Á∆ ˆ∞Ò≈Ó∆ ’Ï»Ò ’’∂ ¡‹ Â’ Ò∆‚∆¡ª ÌØ◊ ‘∂ ‘È ¡Â∂ ◊ØÒ’ª Á∆ Ó≈«¬¡≈ ’؇ª «Ú⁄ ÏÏ≈Á ’ ‘∂ ‘È ¡Â∂ «’√∂ Ú∆ ◊∞ «√º ÷ ˘ ◊≈Òª∑ ’„º ‰ ,Ó≈’∞ ‡ ’È ¡Â∂ Íπ « Ò√ «ÍØ ‡ ’’∂ ◊∞ÁÚ≈∂ ¡≈‰ ÂØ∫ Ø’ «ÁÂ≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘À ¡Â∂ «¬’ ˙‘ √º⁄∂ «√º÷ √È ‹Ø ◊∞Á≈«¡ª ˘ ¡˜≈Á ’≈‰ Ò¬∆ «√÷∆ ÂØ∫ ’∞Ï≈È ‘Ø ◊¬∂ √ÈÕ¡‹ Á≈ ’Ò∆ÈÙ∂Ú ¡÷ΩÂ∆ «√÷ ‹Ø ◊∞» ÂØ∫ Ï∂Óπı ‘Ø ⁄π’≈ ‘À Ôª ’∂ÚÒ Ì∂÷∆ Ï≈‰∂ ˘ ËªÈ ’’∂ ÒØ ’ ª ˘ Ó» ı ω≈ «‘≈ ‘À Õ ∂ « ‚˙ ‡∆.Ú∆ Â∂ «√÷∆ Á∆¡ª Ú‚∆¡ª Ú‚∆¡ª ◊Òª ’È Ú≈Ò∂ ¡ıΩÂ∆ «√º÷ ÒØ’ª Ï∂Ú’»Î ω≈ ‘∂ ‘ÈÕ ◊∞ » ˘ √º ⁄ ∂ «ÁÒ È≈Ò ÈÈ’≈‰∂ √≈«‘Ï Ú≈Ò∂ Ù‘∆Áª Á∆ ª «Í¡≈ ’È Ú≈Ò∂ ’Ω Ó ÁÁ∆˙ ‹≈◊Ø «√÷∆ Á∆¡ª ’Áª ’∆Óª ˘ Ï⁄≈‰ Ò¬∆ ◊∞ ÁÚ≈«¡ª ˘ ¡‹ Á∂ Ó‘≥  ª ÂØ ∫ Ï⁄≈‰ Ò¬∆ ’≈◊ √≈ËȪ È≈Ò ◊∞ÁÚ≈«¡≈ ˘ ◊»» Á≈ ÿ ‘∆ À‘‰ Á∂‰ Á∂ ¿∞Í≈Ò∂ ’ØÕ¡≥ «Ú⁄ Ì±Ò ⁄πº’ Ò¬∆ Á≈√ «ıÓ≈ Á≈ ‹≈⁄’ ‘ÀÕ
√Ó∂∫-√Ó∂ Â∂ ‘ ⁄∆˜ Á∆ ’∆Ó ÏÁÒÁ∆ «‘≥Á∆ ‘À √«Ú≥Á ’Ω √ºÂ∆-(’ÀÒ◊∆)Ú≈Ò √∆ Á∂ ‹»∆ «‘º√≈ ‘ÈÕ ’¬∆ Ú≈Òª ˘ ¡ºÒ◊¡Òº◊ „≥◊ª È≈Ò √‹≈¿∞∫Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ¡Ωª Ú≈Òª Â∂ √Ø‘‰∂√Ø ‘ ‰∂ ’«ÒÍ, √» ¬ ∆¡ª Ò◊≈¿∞∫Á∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ «‹≥Ȫ Á∂ Ú≈Ò ‘ÈÕ ¿∞‘ ’º‡≈¿∞∫Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ’¬∆ «‡≥‚ ’º„ ’∂, Û∂ ͇º’ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ «‹≥Ȫ Á∂ Ú≈Ò È‘∆∫ ‘ÈÕ ¿∞ ‘ Ú≈Ò ¿∞◊≈¿∞‰ Á∆¡ª ‡’ºª Ó≈ ‘∂ ‘ÈÕ ’¬∆ Ú≈Ò ¿∞◊‰ Á≈ ÙÂ∆¡ª «¬Ò≈‹ Ú∆ ’Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ÍÂ≈ È‘∆∫ ‹»∆¡ª «¿∞ ‘∆ Í≈ «Á≥Á∂ ‘؉∂ ‘ÈÕ ‹∂ ¯√Òª ¿∞ ◊ √’Á∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ Âª ‹»∆¡ª Ò≈ ’∂ Ú≈Ò ¿∞◊‰∂ ÓÓ»Ò∆ ◊ºÒ ‘ÀÕ «√º÷ ËÓ Ú≈Ò∂ Ú≈Ò Ú≈‘∞‰ «Í¤Ø∫ Ï≈’∆ Á∂ ‡∞º‡∂ fiÛ∂ Ú≈Òª ˘ «¬’º·∂ ’’∂ √≈Û «Á≥Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ‡∞º‡∂ fiÛ∂ Ú≈Òª ÂØ∫ «Í¤≈ ¤∞º‚≈¿∞‰ Ò¬∆ «¬‘ Ï‘∞ ÚË∆¡ª Â∆’≈ ‘ÀÕ ‡∞º‡∂ fiÛ∂ Ú≈Ò √≈∂ ÿ «Úº ⁄
¿∞‚Á∂ «ÎÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ Ø‡∆ √Ϙ∆ «Úº⁄ ¡≈ ’∂, ؇∆ Á≈ √π¡≈Á ı≈Ï ‘Ø ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ Ó»≥‘ «Úº⁄ ¡≈ ‹≈Ú∂Õ ‹∆Ì, ÏπºÒª ˘ fiº‡ ÍÂ≈ Òº◊ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬‘∆ Ú≈Òª ˘ √Ì≈Ò ’∂ º÷Á∂ √∆Õ «√ È≈ÒØ ∫ ‡∞ º ‡ ∂ fiÛ∂ ª Ó√∆Ï Ϻ‰ ‹ªÁ∂Õ ‹∂ ‘ºÊ ˘ Òº◊ ‹ª‰Õ ‘ºÊ ˘ «fi‰’∆ ⁄ÒØ, ‘ºÊ È≈ÒØ È‘∆∫ ¿∞ÂÁ∂Õ Ú≈Ò ◊ÒÁ∂ Ú∆ È‘∆∫ ‘ÈÕ ‹∂ «’Â∂ «√≥ı Â∂ È‘≈¿∞‰ Ú≈Ò∂ ‡ºÏ Â∂ ÒÀ‡∆È «Úº⁄ «¬º’-«¬º’ ’’∂ Ú≈Ò ‹Óª ‘؉ Òº◊ ‹ª‰Õ Í≈‰∆ Ï≥Á ’ «Á≥Á∂ ‘ÈÕ «√≥ı, ‡ºÏ, ÒÀ‡∆È «Ú⁄ Ú≈Òª Á∂ ◊»¤∂ Î√‰ È≈Ò Í≈‰∆ Á≈ «¬º’ Â∞Í’≈ Ú∆ Ï≈‘ È‘∆∫ ‹ªÁ≈Õ «√≥ ı , ‡º Ï , ÒÀ ‡ ∆È «Úº ⁄ Í∂Í, ’ºÍÛ∂, Ë≈◊∂, Ú≈Ò Â∂ ÍÒ√«‡’ Á∂ «Ò¯≈Î∂ È‘∆∫ «√º‡‰∂ ⁄≈‘∆Á∂Õ ‹ªÓ Ò◊≈ «Á≥Á∂ ‘ÈÕ Ú≈Òª ˘ ’Ø ‡
‘À ∫ ◊ ‹ª «’√∂ ÷z Á ∆ «√Í«≥◊ Ú≈Ò∆ Â≈ È≈Ò Î√≈ ’∂ ’º«„¡≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ «Í¤Ò≈ Í»≈ ‘¯Â≈ √πº÷∆ Á∆ «’⁄È «√≥ı «Úº⁄Ø∫ Í≈‰∆ È‘∆∫ «Èº ’ «Ò¡≈Õ ¿∞ √ È∂ Ï‘∞  ‡º ’ ª Ó≈∆¡ªÕ √Ø „ ≈, «ÚÈ∆◊, Ò» ‰ «ÓÒ≈ ’∂ Í≈«¬¡≈Õ ¿∞ Â Ø ∫ Á∆ º  ≈ Í≈‰∆ Í≈«¬¡≈Õ ‘Ø ◊‡ √≈¯ ’È Ú≈Ò∂ ’¬∆ Â≈ Á∂ ’ÀÓ∆’Ò Í≈¬∂Õ «Î √‡Ø «Ú⁄Ø∫ ÍÂ≈ Òº◊≈Õ «√≥ı Á∂ ʺ « Ò¿∞ ◊‡ ˘ ‹ª‰ Ú≈Ò∆¡ª Í≈«¬Íª ÷ØÒ ’∂, ¿∞√ «Úº⁄ «√Í«≥◊ Ú≈Ò∆ Â≈ Ó≈È∆ ÍÀ‰∆ ‘ÀÕ «¬‘ «√Í«≥ ◊ Ú≈Ò∆¡ª Â≈ª, Úº‚∂ ◊‡ √≈¯ ’È Ò¬∆ Ï‘∞ ÒßÏ∆¡ª Ú∆ ‘∞≥Á∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ «√≥ı Ú≈Ò∆ BE ’∞ Îπº‡ ÒßÏ∆ ‘∞≥Á∆ ‘ÀÕ ‹Ø Ú∆ Í≈«¬Í «Úº⁄ Ϋ√¡≈ ‘∞≥Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ¿∞√ ˘ ÂØÛ-ÓØÛ «Á≥Á∆ ‘ÀÕ ‹ÁØ∫ √πº÷∆ È∂ ¿∞√ Â≈ È≈Ò Í≈«¬Í √≈¯ ’∆Â∆Õ ¿∞√ «Ú⁄Ø∫ Ú≈Ò Â∂ Ë≈◊∂ «Èº’Ò∂Õ «√≥ı «Úº⁄
«¬º’-«¬º’ Ú≈Ò ‡∞º‡, ¿∞‚ ’∂ ‹ªÁ≈ «‘≈Õ ÂØÒ∆¬∂ Á∂ Ë≈◊∂ Ú∆ ‹Óª ‘∞≥Á∂ ‘∂Õ ÚÀ√∂ ‹∂ «√≥ı ˘ ·∆’ ’È Ú≈Ò∂ ÍÒßÏ ˘ ÏπÒ≈¿∞‰ª ÍÀ∫Á≈Õ Ú≈Ò, Ë≈◊∂ Í≈«¬Í «Ú⁄Ø∫ ’º„‰ Á∂ AE@ ‚≈Ò ÒÀ ‹ªÁ≈Õ «Á÷≈Ú∂ Ò¬∆ ¿∞√ È∂ ’ج∆ Í≈¬∆Í È∆ ÈÚ∆∫ ·Ø’ Á∂‰∆ √∆Õ ¿∞√ Á∂ ‘Ø ÍÀ√∂ ‘؉∂ √ÈÕ Ú≈Ò Â∂ ÍÒ√«‡’ Á∂ «Ò¯≈Î∂ ’»Û∂ ÂØ∫ ¡ºÒ◊ «√º‡∂ ‹ª‰∂ ⁄≈‘∆Á∂Õ «¬≥Ȫ ˘ √≈«Û¡≈ ‘∆ ‹ª‰ª ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ÷∂ª «Úº⁄ ‹≈ ’∂ Ú∆ «Óº‡∆ «Úº⁄ È‘∆∫ ◊ˇÁ∂Õ ÍÒ√«‡’ Á∂ «Ò¯≈Î∂ ∆√Ò’Ò ‘Ø ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ ‘Ø Ú∆ ⁄ºÓ⁄∂, Ó∂ı≈, ÒØ‘∂ Á∆¡ª ͺÂ∆¡ª ∆√Ò’Ò ‘∞≥Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ’∞ºfi Ú∆ «¬Ë-¿∞Ë «Óº‡∆ «Úº⁄ È‘∆∫ «√º‡‰ª ⁄≈‘∆Á≈Õ ºÁ∆ Ú≈Ò∂ ˘ Á∂‰ª ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ’ج∆ Ú∆ ⁄∆˜ ‹ÁØ∫ ‡∞º‡Á∆ ‘ÀÕ ¿∞‘ ÁπÚ≈≈ ‹» ’≥Ó ¡≈ ‹ªÁ∆ ‘ÀÕ ÿ Á∂ Ï≈‘ ‘∆ º÷ Á∂¬∆¬∂Õ ’ج∆ ÒØÛ Ï≥Á ÒÀ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ ’ج∆ ⁄∆˜ Íπ≈‰∆
‘Ø ◊¬∆Õ ¿∞√ Á∆ ʪ ÈÚ∆∫ ÷z∆Á Ò¬∆ ‘ÀÕ Íπ≈‰∆ Ú≈Ò∆ ¡‹∂ ⁄º Ò ∆ ‹ªÁ∆ ‘À Õ ‹ª ÷≈Ï Ú∆ ‘Ø ◊¬∆ ‘ÀÕ ¿∞√ ˘ ÒØÛ Ï≥Á ˘ Á∂ «ÁºÂ≈ ‹≈Ú∂Õ ’ج∆ ÊØÛ∂ ÍÀ√∂ Ò≈ ’∂ ·∆’ ’ √’Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ‹ª ¿∞√ Á∂ Í≈‡≈ Á∂ «‚Óª‚ Ú≈Ò∆ ʪ Â∂ ‡∆Ú∆, ÎØ È , ÏÀ ‡ ∆¡ª «Áº  ∆ ‹≈ √’Á∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ Ï‘∞ √≈∂ Íπ ‹∂ ÚË∆¡ª ‘∞ ≥ Á ∂ ‘ÈÕ ÁπÚ≈≈ ÚÂ∂ ‹≈ √’Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ’ج∆ Ú∆ ⁄∆˜ Ï∂’≈ È‘∆∫ ‘∞≥Á∆Õ «Í¡≈˜, Ò√‰, ¯Òª, √Ϙ∆¡ª Á≈ ’»Û≈ ¿∞Í‹≈¿± «Óº ‡ ∆ «Úº ⁄ «√º « ‡¡≈ ‹≈ √’Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ËÂ∆ ÍØÒ∆ Ϻ‰Á∆ ‘ÀÕ ‘∞‰ ª ’È∂‚≈ «Úº⁄ Ú∆ «Í¡≈˜, Ò√‰, ¯Òª, √Ϙ∆¡ª Á≈ ’»Û≈ ¡Òº◊ „ØÒ «Úº⁄ «√«‡¡≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ Á»‹∂ „ØÒ «Úº⁄ «√º‡∂ ‘ج∂, Í∂Í, ÍÒ√«‡’ Á∂ Ò¯Î∂, ‚º Ï ∂ , ÒØ ‘ ≈, ’Ø ’ Á∂ ’À È , ÏØ Â Ò≈ ∆√’Ò ’’∂ , ÁπÚ≈≈ ÚÂ∂ ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ ‘Ø ◊≥Á≈ ’»Û≈ Â∆‹∂ „ØÒ «Úº⁄ «√«‡¡≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘À Õ «Â≥ È ∂ «’√Ó Á∂ „ØÒ ¡Òº◊-¡Òº◊
Ê≈Úª Â∂ «√º ‡ ∆ Ú≈Ò∂ ∆√’Ò ’Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ’ºÍ«Û¡ª, √∆ «Úº⁄Ø∫ ◊Á «Èº’Ò ’∂ «Óº‡∆ ωÁ∆ ‘ÀÕ √∆ Á≈ √πº’≈ Ó≈√ ‘ ؘ fiÛÁ≈ ‘À Õ ’º Í «Û¡ª, ◊Ò∆«⁄¡ª Á∆ Ú∆ ‚√‡ Ϻ‰Á∆ ‘ÀÕ Ë»≥¡ª «¬‘ √≈∂ ’‰ ‘Ú≈ «Úº⁄ ¿∞‚Á∂ «‘≥Á∂ ‘ÈÕ Ë»Ò ⁄∆˜ª Â∂ ÍÀ∫Á∆ ‘ÀÕ ’Á∂ «Óº‡∆ «Úº⁄ «ÓÒÁ∆ ‘ÀÕ «Óº‡∆ «Ú⁄Ø∫ ¿∞·Á∆ ‘ÀÕ «¬√∂ Ò¬∆ Î≈Ò±≥ ⁄∆˜ª, ÿ≈‘ λ√ ˘ ¤∂Â∆ «Óº‡∆ «Úº⁄ «ÓÒ‰ Ò¬∆ √≈Û «ÁºÂ≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ ’¬∆ Ï≥«Á¡ª ˘ ¡≈ÍÁ∂ Ï≈∂ ˜’∆È È‘∆∫ ¡≈¿∞∫Á≈Õ Ï¬∆ «¬º’ «ÁÈ «Óº‡∆ Á∂ «Úº⁄ «ÓÒ ‹ª‰ª ‘ÀÕ ‘ ؘ «’≥ÈÀ ÒØ’ª ˘ ÓÁ∂ Á∂ıÁ∂ ‘ªÕ ¿∞Ȫ ˘ Ø∫Á∂ Ú∆ ‘ªÕ ¡≈ÍÁ∆ ÓΩ «’√∂ ˘ Ô≈Á È‘∆∫ ‘ÀÕ «’√∂ È≈Ò Í≥◊ª ÒÀ‰ª ‘ØÚ∂Õ ¿∞√ Á∆ ÓΩ ⁄∂Â∂ ’≈ «Á¿∞Õ ¿∞‘ ÓΩ Á≈ ‹ÒÏ≈ ¿∞ Á Ø ∫ ‘∆ «Á÷≈ Á∂Ú∂◊≈Õ ’ج∆ ÓȪ È‘∆∫ ⁄‘∞≥Á≈Õ ˜«‘ ÷≈ ’∂, ¡º◊ Ò≈ ’∂, Í≈‰∆ «Úº⁄ «‚º◊ ’∂, ÓȪ ’ج∆ √Ø÷≈ È‘∆∫ ‘ÀÕ
«¬‘ ’≥Ó «’√∂ ˘ Ó≈È Á≈ Á» ‹ ≈ Ï≥ Á ≈ ’Á≈ ‘À Õ ‹ª ¡≈ÂÓ ‘º « ¡≈ Á» ‹ ∂ Ï≥ Á ∂ ’’∂ ‘∆ ’∆Â∆ ‹ªÁ∆ ‘ÀÕ «Í¤Ø∫ «Úº⁄ ¡À’√∆‚À∫‡ ωª «ÁºÂ≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ Ï‘∞ ÿº‡ ÒØ’ ¡≈Í ˘ ¡≈Í∂ ¡º◊ Ò≈ ’∂ ÓÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ ¡º ◊ «Úº ⁄ √ÛÈ Ú≈Ò∂ Á≈ Ó≈√ ‘º‚∆¡ª È≈Ò ‹∞Û ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ Ï‘∞ ‹ÒÈ ‘∞≥Á∆ ‘ÀÕ √∫Á∂ Ó≈√ ˘ ’ج∆ Ú∆ ÁπÚ≈¬∆ ·ß‚ È‘∆∫ Í≈ √’Á∆Õ Í≈‰∆ «Úº⁄ ÓȪ ª ‘Ø Ú∆ ¡Ω÷≈ ‘ÀÕ Í≈‰∆ «Úº⁄ «‚º◊‰ √≈, √≈‘ ÒÀ ‘∆ È‘∆∫ √’Á≈Õ Í≈‰∆ Ⱥ’ Ó»≥‘ ≈‘∆∫ √∆ «Úº⁄ ÚÛ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ √Ø⁄ ’∂ Á∂ıØ Í≈‰∆ «Úº⁄ ÓȪ «’≥Ȫ ¡Ω÷≈ ‘À? Á»‹≈ √≈‘ ÒÀ ‘∆ È‘∆∫ ‘∞≥Á≈Õ ˜«‘ ª «‘Á∂ ¡≥ÂÛ∆¡ª ˘ ⁄∆ «Á≥Á∆ ‘ÀÕ ¡≥Á ¡º◊ Ò≈ «Á≥Á∆ ‘ÀÕ Ï≥Á≈ «‹¿∞∫Á≈ ‘∆ Óº ⁄ ‰ Òº ◊ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘À Õ ’¬∆¡ª Á∆¡ª È≈Û∆¡ª ⁄≥ÓÛ∆ κ‡ ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ «Î Ú∆ ’∞ºfi «⁄ Ï≥Á≈ «‹¿∞∫Á≈ ‘∞ ≥ Á ≈ ‘À Õ ¡≈ÍÁ∆ ‘≈ÒÂ
Á∂ıÁ≈ «‘≥Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ’∞ºfi È‘∆∫ ’ √’Á≈Õ ¡≥ ˘ «¬‘ √≈∂ ÓÁ∂ ‘∆ ‘ÈÕ A@@ «Úº⁄Ø∫ «¬’ ’∂√ Ì≈Ú∂∫ Ï⁄ ‹≈Ú∂Õ ⁄∆˜ ı≈Ï ‘Ø ◊¬∆Õ Á»‹∆ ÷z∆Á∆ ‹≈ √’Á∆ ‘ÀÕ √Ó∂∫-√Ó∂ Â∂ ‘ ⁄∆˜ Á∆ ’∆Ó ÏÁÒÁ∆ «‘≥ Á ∆ ‘À Õ Ï≥ Á ∂ ’∆Ó ¿∞ È ª «⁄ ‘∆ ‘À , «‹≥Ȫ «⁄ ¡≈ÍÁ∂ ÍÀª ¿∞Â∂ ÷Û∑∂ ‘ØÕ ¡Í‘≈‹ ˘ Ú∆ ’ج∆ È‘∆∫ Íπº¤Á≈Õ Ï≥Á≈ Ï‘∞ ◊∞º√∂ «Úº⁄ ÓÈ Ï≈∂ √Ø⁄Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ‹ÁØ≥ ÓΩ √‘Ó‰∂ «Á√Á∆ ‘ÀÕ «Î Í≥◊ª ÒÀ ’∂ Ú∆ «‹¿∞‰ª ⁄‘∞≥Á≈ ‘ÀÕ √Óª ‘ºÊ «Ú⁄Ø∫ «È’ºÒ ‹≈Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ‹ÁØ≥ ÓΩ ‘∆ Ó»‘∂ ¡≈ ◊¬∆Õ «Î ’ج∆ Ï⁄≈ È‘∆∫ √’Á≈Õ ÓȪ √Ï È∂ ‘ÀÕ «¬º’ «ÁÈ Í»∆ ÁπÈ∆¡ª ıÂÓ ‘؉∆ ‘ÀÕ ¡º◊∂ Ú∆ «¬‘ ÁπÈ∆¡ª ’¬∆ Ï≈ ıÂÓ ‘ج∆ ‘ÀÕ «Î ÓπÛ-ÓπÛ ’∂ ω∆ ‘ÀÕ «¬‘∆ √≈‚≈ «‹¿∞‰ª ÓȪ ‘À Õ «¬‘ ⁄º ’ ‹∞ ◊ ≈ ÂØ ∫ ⁄ÒÁ≈ ¡≈ «‘≈ ‘ÀÕ ⁄ºÒ∆ ‹≈‰ª ‘ÀÕ
√Ï‹∆ ”Â∂ ω ‘∆ «ÎÒÓ «ÚÚ≈Áª ”⁄ «ÿ∆ √’∆ ÌÀ‰ ‘؉ Á≈ Á≈¡Ú≈ ’È Ú≈Ò∆ ÏÒ«‹≥Á ’Ω È∂ «ÎÒÓ «ÈÓ≈Â≈ ¿∞Â∂ ’∂√ ·Ø«’¡≈ ¡≥«ÓzÂ√: «Ìº÷∆«Ú≥‚ Ú≈√∆ √Ï‹∆Â, «‹√ Á∆ √≈Ò B@AC «Úº⁄ Ò≈‘Ω Á∆ ’؇ Òº÷Í ‹∂Ò∑ «Úº⁄ ’ÀÁ∆¡ª ÚºÒ∫Ø ’∆Â∂ ◊¬∂ ‘ÓÒ∂ «Úº⁄ ÓΩ ‘Ø ◊¬∆ √∆, Á∂ ‹∆ÚÈ ¿∞Â∂ ω ‘∆ «ÎÒÓ “√Ï‹∆” «ÚÚ≈Áª ”⁄ «ÿ ◊¬∆ ‘ÀÕ Ò∞«Ë¡≈‰≈ Ú≈√∆ ÏÒ«‹≥Á ’Ω, ‹Ø √Ï‹∆ Á∆ √’∆ ÌÀ‰ ‘؉ Á≈ Á≈¡Ú≈ ’Á∆ ‘À, È∂ ¡Á≈Ò «Úº⁄ ͇∆ÙÈ Á≈«¬ ’’∂ ÁØÙ Ò≈«¬¡≈ ‘À «’ «¬‘ «ÎÒÓ ◊Ò ºʪ ”Â∂ ω≈¬∆ ‹≈ ‘∆ ‘À ¡Â∂ «¬√ ˘ Ø « ’¡≈ ‹≈Ú∂ Õ ÏÒ«‹≥Á ’Ω È∂ ¡º‹ «¬Ê∂ Á≈¡Ú≈ ’∆Â≈ «’ ¿∞ ‘ √Ï‹∆ Á∆ √’∆ ÌÀ‰ ‘À ¡Â∂
«¬‘ √≈Ï ’È Ò¬∆ ¿∞‘ DNA ‡À√‡ ’≈¿∞‰ Ò¬∆ Ú∆ «Â¡≈ ‘ÀÕ ¿∞Ȫ∑ Áº«√¡≈ «’ √Ï‹∆ Á∂ ‹∆ÚÈ ”Â∂ ω≈¬∆ ‹≈ ‘∆ «ÎÒÓ «Úº⁄ ¿∞√ Á∂ Í«Ú≈ Ï≈∂ ◊ÒÂ ÂºÊ Í∂Ù ’∆Â∂ ‹≈ ‘∂ ‘ÈÕ «¬√ Ò¬∆ ¿∞È∑ª È∂ «ÎÒÓ «ÈÓ≈Â≈ ¿∞ Ó ≥ ◊ ’∞ Ó ≈,
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¡Á≈’≈≈ ¡ÀÙÚ«¡≈ ≈¬∂ Ϻ⁄È Â∂ ‘ت «ıÒ≈¯ Í≥‹≈Ï Â∂ ‘«¡≈‰≈ ‘≈¬∆ ’؇ «Úº⁄ ’∂√ Á≈«¬ ’∆Â≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ √Ï≥Ë∆ «ÎÒÓ Á∂ «ÈÓ≈Â≈ Â∂ ’Ò≈’≈ª ˘ ’≈˘È∆ ÈØ«‡√ Ú∆ ‹≈∆ ’∆Â∂ ‹≈ ⁄π º ’ ∂ ‘ÈÕ¿∞È∑ª «’‘≈ «’ ’≈˘È∆ ⁄≈≈‹Ø¬∆ ÂØ∫ «¬Ò≈Ú≈ ‹∂’
«ÎÒÓ Á∆ Ù»«‡≥◊ ˘ Ï≥Á È≈ ’∆Â≈ «◊¡≈ ª «‹Ê∂ Ú∆ «ÎÒÓ Á∆ Ù»«‡≥◊ ‘ØÚ◊ ∂ ∆, ¿∞‘ ¿∞Ê∂ Ø√ «Ú÷≈Ú≈ ’∂◊∆Õ ¿∞Ȫ∑ «’‘≈ «’ ‹∂’ «¬‘ «ÎÒÓ Ï‰≈¬∆ ‹≈‰∆ ‘À ª «Î «¬√ «Úº⁄ √‘∆ ÂºÊ Í∂Ù ’∆Â∂ ‹≈‰Õ ÏÒ«‹≥Á ’Ω È∂ «’‘≈,ÁÒÏ∆ ’Ω ◊Ò Á≈¡Ú≈ ’ ‘∆ «’ ÓÀ∫ ¿∞√ Á∆ √’∆ ÌÀ‰ È‘∆∫ ‘ªÕ” ¿∞È∑ª ÁØÙ Ò≈«¬¡≈ «’ √Ï‹∆ Á∆ Ë∆ ω ’∂ √’≈∆ ÈΩ’∆ ÒÀ‰ Ú≈Ò∆ ’∞ Û ∆ √ÚÍÈÁ∆Í ¡√Ò «Úº⁄ ÁÒÏ∆ ’Ω ¡Â∂ ÏÒÁ∂Ú «√≥ÿ Á∆ Ë∆ ‘ÀÕ ¿∞Ȫ∑ È∂ ◊Ò Á√Â≈Ú∂˜ Í∂Ù ’’∂ √’≈∆ ÈΩ’∆ Íz≈Í ’∆Â∆ ‘ÀÕ
Editorial Page
Issue 144 (14)
19 February, 2016
Asian Tribune
√ßÍ≈Á’∆
¡Ó∆’≈ Á∆ ÙÈ ‘≈Ò ‘∆ Á∂ «ÁȪ «Úæ⁄ ¡Ó∆’≈ ‹≈ ÙÈ Óß◊‰ Ú≈Ò∂ Ì≈Â∆¡ª Á∆ «◊‰Â∆ «Úæ⁄
’∆ Â∞√∆∫ Ú∆ ͺ’≈ ωÈ≈ ⁄≈‘∞Á ≥ ∂ ‘Ø?
’≈Î∆ Ú≈Ë≈ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ ˛Õ ¡Ó∆’∆ «√‡∆˜È«ÙÍ ¡À∫‚ «¬Ó∆◊z∂ÙÈ √«Ú«√˜ ÂØ∫ ‘≈√Ò ’∆Â∂ ◊¬∂ ¡ª’«Û¡ª Á∂ ÓπÂ≈«Ï’ «Í¤Ò∂ «ÂßÈ √≈Òª «Úæ⁄ ¡«‹‘∂ Ì≈Â∆¡ª Á∆ «◊‰Â∆ ⁄≈ ◊π‰ª ÚË∆ ˛Õ Ó‘æÂÚÍ±È «¬‘ Ú∆ ˛ «’ «¬È∑ª «Úæ⁄ «˜¡≈Á ÍπÙ ‘∆ ‘ÈÕ ÙÈ Óß◊‰ Ú≈Ò∆¡ª ¡Ωª Á∆ «◊‰Â∆ «Úæ⁄ Ó≈Ó±Ò∆ Ú≈Ë≈ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ ˛Õ Ú‹∑≈ «¬‘ ˛ «’ ¡Ó∆’≈ ‹≈‰ Á≈ ◊À-’≈ȱßÈ∆ √Â≈ Ï∂‘æÁ ¶Ï≈, ‡∂„≈ ¡Â∂ ÷«¡ª Ì«¡≈ ˛Õ ÓÈπæ÷∆ Â√’ «◊Ø‘ª Á∆ ÓÁÁ È≈Ò ±√ ‘πß«Á¡ª ‘Ø«¬¡ª Áæ÷‰∆ ¡Ó∆’≈ ‹≈‰ ¡Â∂ ÓÀ’√∆’Ø Á∂ √Â∂ √ßÔπ’ ≈‹ ¡Ó∆’≈ Á∆ √‘æÁ ”Â∂ Í‘πß⁄ ’∂ ¿πÊ∂ ÙÈ Óß◊‰ Ú≈Ò∂ ÍπÙ ¡≈͉∂ Í«Ú≈ 鱧 «¬√ Â∑ª Á∂ ÷Â∂ «Úæ⁄ È‘∆∫ Í≈¿π‰≈ ⁄≈‘πßÁ∂Õ Í ¿π‘ ¡≈͉∆ ‹≈È ˘ ÷Â∂ «Úæ⁄ Í≈ ’∂∂ «¬‘ ’«·È Ô≈Â≈ «‘ ’Á∂ ‘È ¡Â∂ ¡«‹‘≈ ’È Ú≈«Ò¡ª Á∆ «◊‰Â∆ Â∂˜∆ È≈Ò ÚË ‘∆ ˛ ª «¬√ Á∆ ’∆ Ú‹∑≈ ‘Ø √’Á∆ ˛? ¡Ó∆’∆ «˜ßÁ◊∆ È≈Ò ‹πÛ∆ ⁄’≈⁄Ω∫Ë È±ß «¬√ Á≈ Óπæ÷ ’≈È Óß«È¡≈ ‹ªÁ≈ «‘≈ ˛Õ ÙÈ Óß◊‰≈ «¬È∑ª 鱧 ¡Ó∆’≈ «Úæ⁄ Á≈÷Ò ‘Ø ’∂ ¿πÊ∂ «¬’ ‘æÁ Âæ’ «ÚË≈«È’ ‹∆ÚÈ ‘≈√Ò ’È Á≈ «¬’Ø «¬’ ˜∆¡≈ Òæ◊Á≈ ˛Õ ’πfi ÒØ’ «¬√ Íz«ÚÂ∆ 鱧 «Í¤Ò∂ «ÁÈ∆∫ ⁄æÒ∆ ¡√«‘‰Ù∆ÒÂ≈ Á∆ Ï«‘√ È≈Ò Ú∆ ‹ØÛÈ Á∆ ’Ø«ÙÙ ’Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ¿πÈ∑ª Á∆ ÁÒ∆Ò «¬‘ ˛ «’ ‹ÁØ∫ ÂØ∫ ÓØÁ∆ √’≈ ω∆ ˛ ¿πÁØ∫ ÂØ∫ ÒØ’ª Á∆ «◊‰Â∆ Â∂˜∆ È≈Ò ÚË∆ ˛Õ Í «¬’ ª Ú≈Ë∂ Á≈ «¬‘ πfi≈È ÈÚª È‘∆∫ ˛Õ Ì≈Ú ¡«‹‘≈ È‘∆∫ «’ ÓØÁ∆ √’≈ Ï‰È ÂØ∫ Í«‘Òª «¬‘ «◊‰Â∆ ÿ‡ ‘∆ √∆ ¡Â∂ ‘π‰ ¡⁄≈È’ Ú≈Ë≈ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ ˛Õ Á±‹∆ ◊æÒ «¬‘ ˛ «’ ¡√«‘‰Ù∆ÒÂ≈ √ÏßË∆ Ï«‘√ª È∂ ‘π‰ Âæ’ ¡≈Ó ÒØ’ª «Úæ⁄ «¬√ Á∂Ù Á∂ Ó≈‘ΩÒ È±ß «Ú◊ÛÈ Á∂‰ ¡Â∂ ¡«‹‘∆ ’Ø«ÙÙ ’È Ú≈«Ò¡ª Á≈ «ÚØË ’È Á∆ Ì≈ÚÈ≈ ª ‹◊≈¬∆ ˛ Í Á∂Ù ‘∆ ¤æ‚ ’∂ Èæ√ ‹≈‰ Á∆ Íz«ÚÂ∆ È‘∆∫ ÍÀÁ≈ ’∆Â∆ ˛Õ «¬√ Ò¬∆ ¡Ó∆’≈ «Úæ⁄ Ì«Úæ÷ ω≈¿π‰ Á≈ «¬‘ πfi≈È Íπ≈‰∂ ‘∆ Â’ ”Â∂ ⁄Ò «‘≈ Òæ◊Á≈ ˛Õ Ì≈Ú∂∫ ÂæÂ’≈Ò∆ ÿ‡È≈Úª È≈Ò «¬√ «Úæ⁄ ÊØÛ∑∆ ’Ó∆ ¡≈ ‹≈Ú∂Õ Í ¡≈Ó √«ÊÂ∆ «Úæ⁄ Ú∆ ‹∂’ √≈‚∂ Á∂Ù Ú≈√∆¡ª 鱧 «Ï‘ «˜ßÁ◊∆ Á∆ ÂÒ≈Ù «Úæ⁄ «ÚÁ∂Ù ‹≈ Ú√‰ Á≈ ÎÀ√Ò≈ ’È≈ ÍÀ «‘≈ ˛ ¡Â∂ ¡«‹‘∂ ÒØ’ª Á∆ «◊‰Â∆ ÚË ‘∆ ˛ ª «¬‘ ÓΩ‹±Á≈ √’≈ Á∆ «⁄ßÂ≈ Á≈ «ÚÙ≈ ‘؉≈ ‘∆ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ˛Õ «¬‘ πfi≈È Íø‹≈Ï «Úæ⁄ ª ’πfi «˜¡≈Á≈ ‘∆ ÚË «‘≈ ˛Õ «ÚÁ∂Ù ‹≈‰ ÷≈√ ’ ’∂ ¡Ó∆’≈ ‹≈‰ Ò¬∆ ¿π‘ ’ج∆ Ú∆ ≈‘ ¡Í‰≈¿π‰ Ò¬∆ «Â¡≈ ‘ÈÕ ¡«‹‘≈ ’«Á¡ª ’¬∆ Ú≈ ¿πÈ∑ª È≈Ò ‘≈Á√∂ Ú∆ Ú≈Í ‹ªÁ∂ ‘È, ‹Ø Ï‘π ‘∆ «⁄ßÂ≈ Á≈ «ÚÙ≈ ˛Õ «¬√ Ò¬∆ ◊À ’≈ȱßÈ∆ Â∆«’¡ª Á∆ ʪ √‘∆ ’≈ȱßÈ∆ „ß◊ È≈Ò «ÚÁ∂Ù ‹≈‰≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ˛Õ
ÓÀ ∫ AIHA ÂØ ∫ ͺ’≈∆ Á∂ ¡«Ë¡≈͉ Á∂ «’ºÂ∂ «Ú⁄ ‘ªÕ √≈„∂ «Â≥È Á‘≈«’¡ª Á∂ ͺ  ’≈∆ ¡«Ë¡≈ÍÈ ÁΩ ≈È ÓÀ ˘ ¡È∂’ª Ú≈ ¡«‹‘∂ √Ú≈Òª Á≈ √≈‘Ó‰≈ ’È≈ «Í¡≈ ‘À, «‹‘Ȫ Á≈ ‹Ú≈Ï «¬’ ÁØ Ú≈’ª «Ú⁄ Á∂‰≈ √≥ÌÚ È‘∆∫ ‘∞ ≥ Á ≈Õ «Ó√≈Ò Á∂ ÂΩ ”Â∂ ¡’√ «¬‘ Íπº«¤¡≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘À «’ ÓÀ∫ ͺ’≈ ωÈ≈ ⁄≈‘∞≥Á≈ ‘ª, ÓÀ˘ ’∆ ’È≈ ÍÚ∂◊≈? ’∆ ͺ’≈ Ï‰È Ò¬∆ ’ج∆ «‚◊∆ Ò≈˜Ó∆ ‘∞≥Á∆ ‘À? «Í؇ Ï‰È Ò¬∆ ’∆ Ùª ¡Â∂ ÔØ ◊ Â≈Úª ‘∞≥Á∆¡ª ‘È? ¡÷Ï≈ Á≈ √≥Í≈Á’ ’Ω‰ ω √’Á≈ ‘À? ¡÷Ï≈ ‹ª ‡∆. Ú∆. ⁄ÀÈÒ ⁄Ò≈¿∞‰ ”Â∂ «’≥È≈ ’∞ ÷⁄≈ ¡≈¿∞ ∫ Á≈ ‘À ? ’∆ ÓÀ ∫ Ú∆
ͺ’≈∆ ’∆ ‘À? ͺ  ’≈∆ Ò¬∆ «ÚÙÚ «Ú¡≈Í∆ ÙÏÁ ‹È«Ò˜Ó ‘À «‹√ ˘ ¿∞ Á» «Ú⁄ ¡ıÏ≈-ÈÚ∆√∆ ¡Â∂ √’≈¯Â ’«‘≥Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ¡≈Ò∂Áπ ¡ ≈Ò∂ Á∂ ÂÂ’≈Ò∆È ÚÂ≈«¡ª, ÿ‡È≈Úª, √«ÊÂ∆¡ª ¡Â∂ √≥ Ì ≈«Ú ¡≈¯Âª ÂØ∫ ÒÀ ’∂ Ì≈Ù≈ Â∂ «ÒÍ∆ Â’ Ï≈∂ √Ó≈‹ ˘ Â∞≥ √»«⁄ ’È Ú≈Ò≈ √≈≈ Íz Ï ≥ Ë Íº  ’≈∆ Á∂ ¡≥Â◊ ¡≈¿∞∫Á≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬‘ «¬æ’ ¡«‹‘≈ «’ºÂ≈ ‘À «‹√ ≈‘∆∫ «ÚÙ≈Ò «Ú«Ì≥È ¡ÚË∆ Ú≈Ò∂ ͺ √À∫’«Û¡ª ÂØ∫ ÒÀ ’∂ ’ØÛª Á∆ «◊‰Â∆ «Úæ⁄ Â∂˜ ◊Â∆ È≈Ò √Ï≥«Ë ÒØ’ª Â’ Í‘∞≥⁄≈¬∂ ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ «¬√ Á∂ ¡≥Â◊ ÓÈ∞º÷∆ ‹∆ÚÈ È≈Ò √Ï≥ Ë Â ‘∂ ’
ÙÏÁ ‹È«Ò˜Ó ”‹ÈÒ” ÙÏÁ Á≈ Ì≈ÚÚ≈⁄’ √»Í ‘À, «‹√Á∂ ¡Ê ‚∂Ò∆ «‹√‡, ‚≈«¬∆ ‹ª Ø ‹ È≈Ó⁄≈ ‘À , ¡ÊÚ≈ ¿∞‘ Íπ√Â’ ‘À «‹√ «Ú⁄ Á¯Â «ÚÙ∂ Ù ‹ª ÁÏ≈ Á∆¡ª ◊Â∆«ÚË∆¡ª Á≈ «¬≥Á≈˜ ’∆Â≈ ‹≈Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ¡÷Ï≈, √≈Ò∂ ‹ª ‹ÈÒ Ò¬∆ «√‹∆ ‹≈‰ Ú≈Ò∆ √Óº ◊ ∆ ˘ ‹È«Ò˜Ó, ͺ’≈«Â≈ ‹ª ͺ’≈∆ ’«‘≥Á∂ ‘ÈÕ Í≥‹≈Ï∆ √≈«‘ ’ØÙ ¡È∞√≈ “Í≥‹≈Ï∆ «Ú⁄ ¡÷Ï≈ª” ˘ √Ó≈⁄≈ ͺ Â∂ «Ú«Ì≥È Íz’≈ Á∂ √≈«Ò¡ª ˘ √≈«‘Â’ ͺÂ, Ë≈«Ó’ ͺ ¡≈«Á «’‘≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ √Ó≈⁄≈ È≈Ò Íº  ÙÏÁ ‹ØÛÈ Á≈ ’≈È Ù≈«¬Á «¬‘ ‘À «’ ͺ ¡Ê≈ ¡÷Ï≈ «’√∂ ◊ºÒ ˘ «¬’ «Ú¡’Â∆ ÂØ∫ Á»‹∂ «Ú¡’Â∆ º’ ‹ª «¬’ ʪ ͺ’≈∆ ’∆ ‘À? ÂØ ∫ Á» ‹ ∆ ʪ ͺ’≈∆ Ò¬∆ «ÚÙÚ «Ú¡≈Í∆ ÙÏÁ ‹È«Ò˜Ó ‘À «‹√ Í‘∞ ≥ ⁄ ≈¿∞ ‰ Á≈ ˘ ¿∞Á» «Ú⁄ ¡ıÏ≈-ÈÚ∆√∆ ¡Â∂ √’≈¯Â ’«‘≥Á∂ ‘ÈÕ √≈ËÈ ‘À Õ ¡≈Ò∂ - Áπ ¡ ≈Ò∂ Á∂ ÂÂ’≈Ò∆È ÚÂ≈«¡ª, ÿ‡È≈Úª, Íz ≈ ⁄∆È ’≈Ò √«ÊÂ∆¡ª ¡Â∂ √≥Ì≈«Ú ¡≈¯Âª ÂØ∫ ÒÀ ’∂ Ì≈Ù≈ Â∂ «ÒÍ∆ «Ú⁄ ͺ «’√∂ Â’ Ï≈∂ √Ó≈‹ ˘ Â∞≥ √»«⁄ ’È Ú≈Ò≈ √≈≈ ÍzÏ≥Ë ‘Ø Á∂ ‘ºÊ Ì∂‹∂ ‹ªÁ∂ √È ¡Â∂ ͺ’≈∆ Á∂ ¡≥Â◊ ¡≈¿∞∫Á≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬‘ «¬æ’ ¡«‹‘≈ «¬‘ √≥Á∂Ù Á∂‰ «’ºÂ≈ ‘À «‹√ ≈‘∆∫ «ÚÙ≈Ò «Ú«Ì≥È ¡ÚË∆ Ú≈Ò∂ ÍºÂ Ú ≈ Ò ≈ √À∫’«Û¡ª ÂØ∫ ÒÀ ’∂ ’ØÛª Á∆ «◊‰Â∆ «Úæ⁄ Â∂˜ ◊Â∆ È≈Ò ÍºÂÚ≈‘’, Á»Â ‹ª ’≈√Á √≥Á∂Ù √Ï≥«Ë ÒØ’ª Â’ Í‘∞≥⁄≈¬∂ ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ Í≈¿∞‰ Ú≈Ò∂ ˘ ¡÷Ï≈ª Ò¬∆ √≥Á∂Ù ÍÛ∑ ’∂ √π‰≈¿∞∫Á≈ √∆””Õ «Ò÷ √’Á≈ ‘ª? «Í؇ ̱  ’≈Ò∆, √≈«Ó¡’, Í≥ ‹ ≈Ï∆ ͺ  ’≈∆ Á≈ Ï‰È Ò¬∆ ÓÀÈ∞≥ ’∆ ’È≈ ¡ÒÍ’≈Ò∆, ¡Ë’≈∆, «¬«Â‘≈√ «Ò÷‰ Ú≈Ò∂ Ò∂÷ ÍÚ∂◊≈? «¬‘ ¡«‹‘∂ √Ú≈Ò √Ï-’≈Ò∆ ‹≈‰’≈∆ √»Ï≈ «√≥ÿ È∂ ͺ’≈∆ Á∆ ‘È, «‹‘Ȫ Á≈ ‹Ú≈Ï Á∂‰≈ ¡≈¿∞∫Á∆ ‘ÀÕ ÍºÂ’≈∆ Á∆ Í«Ì≈Ù≈ «¬¿∞ ∫ «Áº  ∆ ‘À Õ ÏÂΩ ¡«Ë¡≈Í’ Ó∂ ≈ ’Ò≈ ¡‹Ø’∂ «Ï‹Ò¬∆ Ô≥ª ““«¬º Ë Ø ∫ ¿∞ Ë Ø ∫ «¬’º · ∆¡ª ÈÀ « Â’ ¯˜ ‘À Õ Ò∂ « ’È È≈Ò «ÚÙÚ «Ú¡≈Í∆ ‘Ø ’∂ ’’∂ ÷Ϫ Í‘∞≥⁄≈¿∞‰ ¡Â∂ «¬‘È≈ √Ú≈Òª Á∂ ‹Ú≈Ï ÂØ∫ ÚºË ÂØ∫ ÚºË ‘ºÊª Â≥’ Íπº‹‰ ¿∞ ‘ Ȫ Á≈ √≥ Í ≈ÁÈ ’È Í«‘Òª «¬‘ ‹≈ȉ≈ ˜»∆ Á∂ √Óº Ê ‘Ø ◊¬∆ ‘À Õ Ú≈«Ò¡ª ˘ ͺ’≈ «’‘≈ ‘À «’ ͺ’≈∆ ’∆ ‘À ¡Â∂ ¡ À È √ ≈ ¬ ∆ ’ Ò Ø Í ∆ ‚ ∆ ¡ ≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘À ¡Â∂ «¬√ √≈∂ «’ºÂ∂ ͺ  ’≈ ’Ω ‰ ‘À Õ ’∆ ¡ÓÀ ∆’≈È≈ ¡È∞ √ ≈ ˘ ͺ  ’≈∆, «‹√Á∆¡ª ¡÷Ï≈ª «Ú⁄ «Ò÷‰ Ú≈Ò≈ ͺ’≈∆ º’≈Ò∆ ÷Ϫ, ‹Û∑ª √Ó≈‹ ‘∆ È‘∆∫ ÓÈ∞º÷ Á∂ ‘ «Ú¡’Â∆ ͺ’≈ ‘∞≥Á≈ ÷Ϫ Á∂ «ÚÙÒ∂Ù‰, ¯∆⁄ ¡≈≥Ì ’≈Ò «Ú⁄Ø∫ ¯πº‡Á∆¡ª ‘À? ÁπÈ∆¡ª Ì «Ú⁄ Ï‘∞ ¡Â∂ ¡≈‡∆’Òª ¡≈«Á Á≈ «È’ÒÁ∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ Í≥ ‹ ≈Ï∆ √≈∂ ÒØ ’ ◊≈‘∂ Ï◊≈‘∂ √≥ ◊ z « ‘ ¡Â∂ ¿∞ ‘ Ȫ Á≈ Ô»È∆Ú«√‡∆ ÚºÒØ∫ Íz’≈«Ù ¡÷Ï≈ «Ú⁄ ¯∆⁄, √≥ Í ≈ÁÈ ’È≈ ‘À Õ ÷Ϫ «¬’ Íπ√Â’ “«ÍØ«‡≥◊ ¡Â∂ ¡≈‡∆’Ò ‹ª ͺ «Ò÷Á∂ «¬’ºÂ ’È≈ («ÍØ«‡≥◊), √≥ Í ≈ÁÈ ’Ò≈” «Ú⁄ «’‘≈ «‘≥Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ’∆ ¡«‹‘∂ ’Á∂ ’ª‡ ¤ª‡ ‹ª √≥ Í ≈ÁÈ «◊¡≈ ‘À «’ ÷Ϫ ˘ ’Á∂ «Ò÷‰ Ú≈Ò∂ ÒØ’ Ú∆ (¡À‚∆«‡≥◊) ’È≈, Íz’≈«Ù ¡÷Ï≈ª ≈‘∆∫ ‹ÈÂ≈ º’ Í≥Â’≈ ‘∞≥Á∂ ‘È? ’È≈ ¡Â∂ «¬Ù«Â‘≈Ï≈˜∆ Í‘∞ ≥ ⁄ ≈¿∞ ‰ Á∂ «’º  ∂ ˘ ‘∆ «¬√∂ Â∑ª ’∆ √ØÙÒ Ó∆‚∆¡≈ ¡Â∂ ¡÷Ï≈ª ¡Â∂ ÓÀ◊˜∆Ȫ ͺ’≈∆ «’‘≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ”” ”Â∂ «’«¡≈Ù∆Ò ÒØ ’ Ú∆ Á≈ ÍzÏ≥Ë Ú∆ ͺ’≈∆ Á∂ «◊¡≈È∆ Ì‹È «√≥ÿ ¡È∞√≈ ͺ  ’≈ ‘È? ‹Ø ÒØ ’ ÷∂ «Ú⁄ Ù≈ÓÒ ‘ÀÕ ÍºÂ’≈∆ «¬’ ’Ò≈ ‘À Â∂ ÏÒ≈≈ «Ò÷ ‘∂ ‘È, ‹Ø ÒØ’ ÚÀ Ï √‡˜ Ê‚ «¬√Á≈ ÓÈ∞º÷∆ ‹∆ÚÈ È≈Ò ¯∂√Ïπº’ ”Â∂ ÷Ϫ «Ò÷ ‘∂ «¬≥ ‡ ÈÀ Ù ÈÒ «‚’ÙÈ∆ Ï‘∞  ‚± ≥ ÿ ≈ √Ï≥ Ë ‘À Õ «¬‘ ‘È, ‹Ø ‡«Úº‡, Ô». «‡¿±Ï ¡≈¯ ‹È«Ò˜Ó ¡È∞√≈ √Ó≈⁄≈ª Â∂ ¿∞‘Ȫ √Ï≥Ë∆ ¡Â∂ Ú‡√¡ºÍ ¡≈«Á ¿∞Â∂ ”ͺ  ’≈∆” º  ’≈Ò∆È √Ó∆«÷¡≈ ˘ «ÚÙ≈Ò ÒØ’ ÿ∂∂ ’≈‹Ù∆Ò ‘È, ’∆ «¬‘Ȫ Ó√«Ò¡ª Ï≈∂ √Óº◊∆ ˘ º’ Í‘∞⁄ ≥ ≈¿∞‰ Ú≈Ò≈ ‘∞È ‘ÀÕ ˘ ͺ  ’≈∆ Á∂ ’Ò≈Ú∂ «¬’º  ’È, √≥ Í ≈«Á ¡√Ò «Ú⁄ «Ò¡≈ ‹≈ √’Á≈ ‘À? «¬‘Ȫ ’È, Íz’≈«Ù ’È ‹ª ͺ’≈∆, ¡«‹‘≈ «ÚÙ≈Ò √≈∂ √Ú≈Òª Á∂ ‹Ú≈Ï Íz √ ≈«Â ’È≈ ‘À Õ Ì≈Ù≈¬∆ ÚÂ≈≈ ‘À «’ «¬√Á∂ ‹≈ȉ Á∆ ’Ø«ÙÙ ’Á∂ ‘ªÕ ͺ  ’≈∆ Ò¬∆ Íz ⁄ º « Ò Íz√≈ ˘ Ú∂÷«Á¡ª ‘Ø«¬¡ª
È∞ ≥ Á¯Â, «¬√Á∆ Á∞º√ ͫÌ≈Ù≈ ͺ’≈ ˘ «Í؇ «’‘≈ √‡≈¯ Íz√Â∞ ’ √’‰ ÂØ∫ Ï‘∞Â∂ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ «Í؇ Á≈ ’≈‹ ’≥ « Í¿± ‡ , ÓØ Ï ≈«¬Ò ¡Â∂ «Ú«ÙÙ‡ ͺ  ’≈ª È∂ ÷Ϫ ˘ «¬’º  ’È≈, √¯∆ ̺Â≈ Ú∆ «ÓÒÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ ¡√ÓºÊ≈ Íz◊‡≈¬∆ ‘ÀÕ ”Á∆ «Ò÷‰≈ ¡Â∂ √≥Í≈ÁÈ≈ ‹ª «¬‘ ¡À’∆‚∂«‡‚ «Í؇ «‡z«Ï¿±È” Á∂ Óπº÷ √≥Í≈Á’ ¡◊Ò∂ ∆ Íz « ’«¡≈ Ò¬∆ ‘∞≥Á∂ ‘ÈÕ «¬’ «È√«⁄ √Ó∂∫ Íz ∂ Ó Ì≈‡∆¡≈ È∂ Ú∆ ¡÷Ï≈ª Á∂ Á¯Âª, ∂‚∆˙ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á √‡≈¯ª ˘ º’∆ ͺ’≈∆ ˘ Í«Ì≈«Ù ‹ª ‡∆. Ú∆. √‡∂ÙÈ≈ Á∂ ÷Ï Á∂ ’∂ √∆È∆¡ √‡≈¯ ω≈ ’È ÂØ ∫ ¡√Óº Ê Â≈ ’Ó«¡ª º’ Í‘∞≥⁄≈¿∞‰ Á≈ «ÁºÂ≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘À ¡Â∂ ¿∞È∑ª Á∆ Íz◊‡≈¿∞∫«Á¡ª «’‘≈ √∆ «’ ‘À Õ «¬’ Ø ˜ ≈È≈ ¡÷Ï≈ ÂÈ÷≈‘ «Ú⁄ Ú≈Ë≈ Ú∆ ’ ¿∞‘ ͺ’≈∆ Á∆ Í«Ì≈Ù≈ «Ú⁄ «ÍØ«‡≥◊ √‡≈¯ Á≈ «ÁºÂ≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ √∆È∆¡ È‘∆∫ ‹≈‰Á≈Õ ¿∞ ‘ ª √≥◊·È ‘∂· «Ò÷∂ ¡È∞√≈ √‡≈¯ª «Ú⁄Ø∫ ¡◊Ò∆ º’∆ «Íz≥√∆ÍÒ √≥Ú≈Á≈Â≈ Á∂ ÂΩ ’∂ Ú Ò «¬√Á≈ ¡ÓÒ∆ ‘∞≥Á≈ ‘À: Â∂ ‘∞≥Á∆ ‘ÀÕ «¬‘Ȫ ˘ Úº‚∂ ¡«Ì¡≈√ ‘∆ ’Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ‚≈. (A) √«‡≥◊˜ Ù«‘ª «Ú⁄ Ó‘º  ÚÍ» È ’∂ÙÚ≈ ÈßÁ √Ó≈¬∆ È∂ «¬’ (B) «‡∂Ș √∆‡ª Â∂ Â≈«¬È≈ ’∆Â≈ Á‹È ͺ’≈ª ˘ «¬√ (C) √‡≈¯˜ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ «ÍØ«‡≥◊ √‡≈¯ √Ï≥Ë∆ Íπº«¤¡≈, Í ’ج∆ Ú∆ (D) √∆È∆¡ √‡≈¯ «Ú⁄Ø∫ √Ì ÂØ∫ √∆È∆¡ ¡‘∞Á≈ ͺ’≈∆ Á∆ ’ج∆ √ÍÙ‡ (E) «Íz≥√∆ÍÒ √≥Ú≈Á≈Â≈ Í«Ì≈Ù≈ È‘∆∫ Á∂ √’∂Õ √ÍÙ‡ ‹∂’ Â∞√∆∫ ¯∆Ò‚ «Úæ⁄ ͺ’≈∆ ’È∆ ⁄≈‘∞Á ≥ ∂ ‘Ø ¡Â∂ ‘À «’ «ÍØ «‡≥ ◊ Á≈ ÙΩ ∫ ’ º ÷ Á∂ ‘Ø Âª Â∞ ‘ ≈˘ «’√∂ ¡ıÏ≈, ∂‚∆˙ ͺ’≈∆ Á∆ «’√∂ √»  ’ ¡Â∂ ‡∆. Ú∆. ¡≈«Á È≈Ò «ÍØ«‡≥◊ √‡≈¯ Á∂ ’Ó⁄≈∆ Ì≈Ù≈ «Ú⁄ ω Ú‹Ø∫ ’≥Ó ’È≈ ÍÚ∂◊≈ «‹√ Ò¬∆ Â∞‘≈˘ «‹ºÊ∂ ıÏ «Ò÷‰∆ √’‰≈ √«‘‹ ¡≈¿∞‰∆ ˜»∆ ‘À ¿∞µÊ∂ ÷Ϫ «¬’ºÂ ’È Á∂ Â∆’∂ ¡Â∂ È‘∆∫ ‘ÀÕ ıϪ Á∂ √ت Ï≈∂ Ú∆ ‹≈‰’≈∆ ‘؉∆ ˜»∆ ‘ÀÕ ‹∂’ Úº÷-Úº÷ Â∞√∆∫ ÙΩ∫’∆¡≈ ͺ’≈∆ ’È∆ ⁄≈‘∞Á ≥ ∂ ‘Ø Âª Â∞√∆∫ ¯∆Òª√ «ÚÁÚ≈Ȫ Á∂ «Ú⁄≈ ‹≈ȉ ω √’Á∂ ‘ØÕ ¿∞Í≥ √«‘‹∂ √ÍÀÏÒ √≥Ú≈ÁÁ≈Â≈ Á≈ ‘∞≥Á≈ ‘∆ «¬√ ÈÂ∆‹∂ Â∂ Í‘∞≥«⁄¡≈ (F) √ÍÀÙÒ √≥Ú≈Á≈Â≈ ‘ÀÕ √ÍÀÙÒ √≥Ú≈Á≈Â≈ √ÍÀÙÒ ‹≈ √’Á≈ ‘À «’ ͺ’≈∆ (G) «Ï¿±Ø ⁄∆¯ º’≈Ò∆È ‹≈‰’≈∆ ˘ √«‡≥◊˜ ‹ª Í≈‡ ‡≈¬∆Ó ¡√≈¬∆ÈÓÀ∫‡ Â∂ ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ «¬’ºÂ «Ò÷‰, √≥Í≈ÁÈ «Í؇ «’√∂ Ú∆ √Ó≈⁄≈ Úº‚∆¡ª «√¡≈√∆ ‘√Â∆¡ª ’È ¡Â∂ Íz’≈«Ù ’È ÍºÂ Ò¬∆ ’≥Ó Âª ’Á∂ ‘È Á∂ ÁΩ ∂ ’Ú ’È∂ ‹ª ˘ ’«‘≥Á∂ ‘È ¡Â∂ «¬√Á∂ Í ¿∞‘ ¿∞√Á∂ ͺ’∂ ’Ó⁄≈∆ Ó‘º  ÚÍ» È Ó√«Ò¡ª ˘ Óπº÷ ’≈‹ª «Ú⁄ ÒØ’ª ˘ È‘∆∫ ‘∞≥Á∂Õ √Ó≈⁄≈ ͺ ’Ú ’È Á∆ «˜≥Ó∂Ú≈∆ √» ⁄ È≈ Íz Á ≈È ’È≈, Úº Ò Ø ∫ ¿∞ ‘ Ȫ ˘ Íz ’ ≈«Ù √ÍÀÙÒ √≥Ú≈Á≈Â≈ Á∆ ‘∞≥Á∆ «√º « ÷¡Â ’È≈ ¡Â∂ ÷Ϫ ¡È∞ √ ≈ «¬Ú˜≈È≈ ‘ÀÕ «’√∂ Ú∆ ؘ≈È≈ √Ó≈⁄≈ ¿∞‘Ȫ Á≈ ÓÈØ≥‹È ’È≈ «ÓÒÁ≈ ‘À Õ ¡«‹‘∂ ͺ  ͺª «Ú⁄ Úº‚∂ ’∂∫Áª ¿∞Â∂ Ù≈ÓÒ ‘ÈÕ «¬‘ ’≈‹ Íz∂’ª ˘ ¡÷Ï≈ ÚºÒØ∫ ‘Ø ÁØ, ⁄≈, Í≥‹ ‹ª «¬√ ÂØ∫ ÚºË Úº ÷ -Úº ÷ ¡ÚË∆ Á∂ ’ج∆ √‘»Ò∆¡Â È‘∆∫ «ÁºÂ∆ Ú∆ «Í؇ º÷∂ ‘∞≥Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ¡÷Ï≈ª ¡Â∂ √≈«Ò¡ª ‹ªÁ∆Õ Á» ‹ ∂ Í≈√∂ ¡«‹‘∂ «Í؇ª Á∆ «¬√ ‡∆Ó ˘ ≈‘∆∫ √≥ Í » È ‘∞ ≥ Á ∂ ‘ÈÕ «ÍØ ‡ª ˘ «¬’ ÂØ ∫ Úº Ë «Ï¿±Ø «’‘≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘À ¡Â∂ ¡º‹’Ò∑ ͺ’≈∆ «√¯ ¡÷Ï≈ª Ò¬∆ ‹ª ’ج∆ ‘Ø ¿∞√ ‡∆Ó Á∂ Óπ÷∆ ˘ «Ï¿±Ø ¡÷Ï≈ª º’ √∆Ó ȑ∆∫ ’≥Ó ’È Á∆ ÷πºÒ∑ Ú∆ ‘∞≥Á∆ ⁄∆¯ «’‘≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬‘ ‘∆ √◊Ø ∫ ͺ  ’≈∆ Á∂ ‘ÀÕ ¡≈Ó ÂΩ ”Â∂ Ì≈Ù≈¬∆ √≈∂ «ÍØ«‡≥◊ È≈Ò √Ï≥Ë ¡È∂’ª Ó≈«Ë¡Ó √≈‘Ó‰∂ ¡÷Ï≈ ¤Ø ‡ ∂ Ù«‘ª ¡Â∂ ͺ’≈ ‘∞≥Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ‹∂’ Â∞√∆∫ ¯∆Ò‚ ¡≈ ◊¬∂ ‘È «‹Ú∂∫ ∂‚∆˙, ’√«Ï¡ª «Ú⁄ ¡«‹‘∂ ‡∆. Ú∆., ÚÀÏ ÍºÂ’≈∆ √«‡≥◊ª ˘ º÷‰ ˘ ‹∆‘ «Ú⁄ ͺ  ’≈∆ ’È∆ ¡Â∂ √ØÙÒ Ó∆‚∆¡≈ ¡≈«ÁÕ «Á≥Á∂ ‘ÈÕ √«‡≥◊ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á ⁄≈‘∞≥Á∂ ‘Ø ¡Â∂ «ÍØ«‡≥◊ Á≈ ¡ÓÒ∆ ’Û∆ «‡∂Ș Á∆ ÙΩ∫’ º÷Á∂ ‘Ø Âª Â∞‘≈˘ «’√∂ ͺ’≈ ’Ω‰ ‘È¡÷Ï≈, ∂ ‚ ∆˙ ¡Â∂ ‡∆. ͺ  ’≈∆ ˘ √Ófi‰ ÂØ ∫ ‘∞≥Á∆ ‘ÀÕ «¬‘ Ú∆ «’√∂ Ú∆. ¡≈«Á È≈Ò «ÍØ«‡≥◊ Ï≈¡Á «¬‘ √Ófi‰≈ Ú∆ ˜»∆ ‘À «’ ͺ’≈ ’Ω‰ ¡÷Ï≈ ‹ª ÷Ï ¡Á≈∂ Á∂ √‡≈¯ Á∂ ’Ó⁄≈∆ Ú‹Ø ∫ ‘ÈÕ ¡÷Ï≈ª, ∂‚∆˙ ‹ª ͺ’∂ ÓπÒ≈˜Ó È‘∆∫ ‘∞≥Á∂Õ «¬È∑ª ’≥ Ó ’È≈ ÍÚ∂ ◊ ≈Õ «‹√ ‡∆. Ú∆. Ò¬∆ ÷Ϫ «¬’ºÂ ˘ Íz ’ ≈«Ù ’≥ Ó ¡È∞ √ ≈ Ò¬∆ Â∞ ‘ ≈˘ «‹º Ê ∂ ÷Ï ’È Ú≈Ò∂ «ÍØ ‡ √∂Ú≈-¯Ò ÂØ∫ «¬Ò≈Ú≈ ’∞fi «Ò÷‰∆ ¡≈¿∞‰∆ ˜»∆ ‘À, ͺ  ’≈ ‘∞ ≥ Á ∂ ‘ÈÕ «ÈÙ«⁄ ÍÀ√∂ «‡∂È«ÙÍ Á∂ ¿∞Ê∂ ÷Ϫ «¬’ºÂ ’È Á∂ ͺ’≈∆ «’ºÂ∂ Á∂ ⁄≈ «‘º√∂ ÂΩ Â∂ «ÓÒÁ∂ ‘È Í «¬‘Ȫ Â∆’∂ ¡Â∂ ÷Ï √Ø Â ≈ ‘È (A) «ÍØ «‡≥ ◊ , (B) Á≈ Íz Ø Ú ∆‚À ∫ ‡ ¯≥ ‚ È‘∆∫ Ï≈∂ Ú∆ ‹≈‰’≈∆ ‘Ø ‰ ∆ √≥ Í ≈ÁÈ≈, (C) ¤Í≈¬∆, ’º«‡¡≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ¡Â∂ È≈ ‘∆ ˜»∆ ‘ÀÕ ‹∂’ Â∞√∆∫ (Ú≥ ‚ ) ‹ª √’» Ò ∂ Ù ÈÕ Íº’∂ ÓπÒ≈˜Óª Ú≈Ò∆ ’ج∆ ‘Ø ÙΩ∫’∆¡≈ ͺ’≈∆ ’È∆ ͺ’≈∆ Á≈ Í«‘Ò≈ ¡Â∂ √‘»Ò∆¡Â «ÓÒÁ∆ ‘ÀÕ √‡≈¯ ⁄≈‘∞≥Á∂ ‘Ø Âª Â∞√∆∫ Ó‘º  ÚÍ» È Ì≈◊ «Í؇ «’√∂ ¡÷Ï≈ Á∂ ͺ’∂ ¯∆Òª√ ω √’Á∂ ‘Ø Õ «ÍØ «‡≥ ◊ ‘∞ ≥ Á ≈ ‘À Õ ’Ó⁄≈∆ ‘∞≥Á∂ ‘ÈÕ √‡≈¯ª ¯∆Òª√ ¡Â∂ ͺ’≈∆ «ÍØ«‡≥◊ Á≈ ÓÂÒÏ ÷Ϫ Á∆ «¬’ «È√«⁄ ÂÈ÷≈‘ «’ºÂ∂ √Ï≥Ë∆ ‘Ø ‹≈‰’≈∆ «¬’º  ’È≈Õ ÷Ϫ ‘∞≥Á∆ ‘ÀÕ ¡≈Ó ÂΩ Â∂ «˜Ò∑≈ ¡◊Ò∂ ‘¯Â∂ Á∂ ’≈ÒÓ «Ú⁄ «¬’º · ∆¡ª ’È Ú≈Ò∂ ‘À‚’∞¡≈‡ Â∂ Â≈«¬È≈ «ÁºÂ∆ ‹≈Ú∂◊∆Õ
“«Á ‘∆ج∆È ¡≈Î «Á ‘≈¬∆‹À’” : È∆‹≈ ÌÈ؇ «˜≥Á◊∆ Ú∆ «¬º’ ¡‹∆Ï «¬ÂÎ≈’ ‘À Õ ‘ «Ú¡’Â∆ ’≈ÓÔ≈Ï∆ Á∆ ’≈ÓÈ≈ ’Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ’ج∆ «¬√ ˘ ¡≈͉∆ «Ó‘È Á∂ Á∂ ÏÒ È≈Ò ’ج∆ «¬√ ˘ Á»«‹¡ª Á∂ «√ ÍÀ º÷ Íz≈Í ’Á≈ ‘À Õ ’Ø ¬ ∆ ¡≈͉∆¡ª ÷Ú≈«‘Ùª ˘ Í»≈ ’È Ò¬∆ Á»«‹¡ª Á∆ «˜≥Á◊∆ È≈Ò «÷ÒÚ≈Û ’È ÂØ∫ Ú∆ ◊∞∂˜ È‘∆∫ ’Á≈ Í ’Ø ¬ ∆ ¡≈͉∆ «˜≥Á◊∆ Á∆ ÍÚ≈‘ È≈ ’’∂ Á» « ‹¡ª Ò¬∆
9218, 34 AVENUE EDMONTON, AB T6L 5P2
¡≈͉≈ ¡≈Í Ú≈ «Á≥Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ¡«‹‘∂ «Ú¡’Â∆ «◊‰Â∆ Á∂ Ï‘∞ ÊØÛ∂ ‘∞≥Á∂ ‘È ‹Ø Á»«‹¡ª Ò¬∆ ¡≈͉∆ ‹≈È Ú≈È Á∆ √ÓºÊ≈ º÷Á∂ ‘È Í ¡«‹‘∂ «Ú¡’Â∆ ‘∆ √º ⁄ ∆ Ù˪‹Ò∆ Á∂ ‘º’Á≈ ‘∞≥Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ¡«‹‘∂ È≈Úª «Úº⁄ «¬º’ Ȫ È∆‹≈ ÌÈ؇ Á≈ Ú∆ ‘ÀÕ È∆‹≈ ÌÈ؇ Á≈ Ȫ ¿∞ÁØ∫
«ÈÏ«Û¡≈ Í «¬√ Óπ’≈Ó È∂ È∆‹≈ ˘ ‘Ó∂Ù≈-‘Ó∂Ù≈ Ò¬∆ Í»∆ ÁπÈ∆¡ª «Ú⁄ Ó‘≈ÈÂ≈ Á≈ Á‹≈ ÍzÁ≈È ’È «Úº⁄ ¡«‹‘∂ ÔØ◊Á≈È Í≈«¬¡≈ ‘ÀÕ È∆‹≈ ÌÈ؇ Á≈ «Ú¡≈‘∞Â≈ ‹∆ÚÈ ’ج∆ ÚË∂∂ √π÷Á≈¬∆ È‘∆∫ √∆Õ «Ú¡≈‘ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á Áπ º Ï ¬∆ «Ú⁄ «‘≥ Á ∆¡ª √‘∞«¡ª ÚºÒØ∫ Á‘∂‹ ’≈È Â≥◊-Íz∂Ù≈È ‘؉ ’≈È ¿∞√È∂
◊¬∂ Í È∆‹≈ ÌÈ؇ √Ó∂ Ï≈’∆ ’«» ¿ » ÓÀ ∫ Ϫ ˘ Ô≈Â∆¡ª Á∂ Í≈√ÍØ ‡ ‹Ó∑ª ’Ú≈¿∞‰ Á∂ «ÈÁ∂Ù ¡≈Â≥’Ú≈Á∆¡ª ÚæÒØ∫ «ÁºÂ∂ ◊¬∂Õ «¬‘ Ó≥«È¡≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘À «’ ¡≈Â≥’Ú≈Á∆¡ª Á≈ Óπº÷ «ÈÙ≈È≈ ¡Ó∆’∆ Ó» Ò Á∂ È≈◊«’ √È Í È∆‹≈ È∂ √»fi-Ï»fi Á≈ √ϻ «Á≥«Á¡ª ’∆Ï D@ Á∂
ÓÈ«‹≥Á È≈◊≈ Óπ Û √π ÷∆¡ª «Ú⁄ ¤≈¡ «◊¡≈ ‹Á∫Ø ¿∞√Á∆ «˜≥Á◊∆ ˘ «ÎÒÓ≈¿∞∫Á∆ «‘≥Á∆ «¯ÒÓ “È∆‹≈” «Ò∆˜ ‘Ø ‰ ÂØ ∫ Í«‘Òª ‘∆ Í≈«’√Â≈È «Úº⁄ «¬√ Á∂ «Ò∆˜ ‘Ø ‰ ”Â∂ Í≈Ï≥Á∆ Ò≈¿∞‰ Á∂ √≥’∂ «ÓÒ ◊¬∂ «’¿∞∫«’ Í≈«’√Â≈È Á≈ Ó≥ȉ≈ ‘À «’ «¯ÒÓ «Ú⁄ Í≈«’√Â≈È Ï≈∂ ◊Ò ‘’∆’ «Ï¡≈È ’∆Â∆ ◊¬∆ ‘ÀÕ Ì≈ «Úº⁄ «¬‘ «¯ÒÓ AI ÎÚ∆ ˘ «Ò∆˜ ‘؉ ‹≈ ‘∆ ‘À «‹√Á≈ «ÈÁ∂Ù’ ≈Ó Ó≈ÂÚ≈È∆ ‘À, «¬√ «Ú⁄ È∆‹≈ Á≈ ØÒ √ØÈÓ ’Í» È∂ «ÈÌ≈«¬¡≈ ‘ÀÕ È∆‹≈ «¬’ ¡«‹‘∆ Ï‘≈Á ÒÛ’∆ √∆ «‹√Á∂ ‘Ω√Ò∂ «‘Ó≈«Ò¡ª ÂØ∫ ¿∞µ⁄∂ «‘≥Ó ⁄‡≈È ÂØ∫ Әϻ √∆Õ È∆‹≈ Á≈ ‹ÈÓ @G √Â≥Ï AIFC «Úº⁄ «ÍÂ≈ ‘∆Ù ÌÈ؇ Ó≈Â≈ Ó≈ ÌÈ؇ Á∆ ’∞ º ÷ Ø ∫ ⁄≥ ‚ ∆◊Û∑ «Úº ⁄ ‘Ø«¬¡≈Õ È∆‹≈ Á≈ ¿∞µ⁄∆ ¿∞‚≈È ÌÈ Á≈ √πÍÈ≈ Ì≈Ú∂∫ ¿∞√Á∆ «˜≥Á◊∆ Á≈ ¡≥ ‘Ø
Ú≈Í√ ¡≈͉∂ Óª-«Í¿∞ ’ØÒ Óπ≥Ϭ∆ «Ú⁄ «‘‰≈ Ù∞» ’ «ÁºÂ≈Õ «‹√ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á ¿∞√È∂ ¬∂¡ ‘Ø√‡√ Ú‹Ø∫ «‹ºÊ∂ ¿∞√Á∆ √ÒÀ’ÙÈ ‘Ø ◊¬∆Õ «Ó¡≈Ó∆ «Úº⁄ ‡z∂«È◊ ’È ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á ¿∞√Á∆ «‚¿±‡∆ ÍÀÈ ¬∂ ¡ÀÓ GC «Ú⁄ √∆È∆¡ ¬∂¡ ‘Ø√‡√ Ú‹Ø ∫ Ò◊≈¬∆ ◊¬∆Õ @E √Â≥Ï AIHE «Ú⁄ ÍÀÈ ¬∂ ¡À Ó GC È∂ Óπ ≥ Ï ¬∆ ÂØ ∫ «È¿»Ô≈’ Ò¬∆ ¿π‚≈È Ì∆ ‹Ø ’≈⁄∆ ÂØ∫ ‘Ø ’∂ ◊∞˜È≈ √∆ ‹Á∫Ø ‹‘≈˜ ’≈⁄∆ Á∂ ‘Ú≈¬∆ ¡º‚∂ ”Â∂ ÒÀ∫‚ ‘؉ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á ¡≈͉∆ ¡◊Ò∆ ¿∞‚≈È ÌÈ Ò¬∆ «Â¡≈ ‘∆ √∆ ª ⁄≈ ¡≈Â≥’Ú≈Á∆ ‹Ø ¡Ï» «ÈÁ≈Ò (¡Ïπ-«Á¿πÒ) √≥ ◊ ·È È≈Ò √Ï≥ Ë Â «ÎÒ∆√Â∆È∆ √∆ Áπ ¡ ≈≈ ‹‘≈˜ ˘ ‘≈¬∆‹À’ ’ «Ò¡≈ «◊¡≈, ‹‘≈˜ «Ú⁄ Ò◊Ì◊ CF@ Ô≈Â∆ «¬√ ÂØ∫ «¬Ò≈Ú≈ AC ’«»¿» ÓÀ∫Ï ¡Â∂ «Â≥È Í≈¬∆Ò‡ ÓΩ‹»Á √∆Õ ‘≈¬∆‹À’ ‘؉ ÂØ∫ Â∞≥ Ï≈¡Á Í≈¬∆Ò‡ Î≥‡ ‚Ø ÷ØÒ∑’∂ Ï≈‘ «È’Ò
‹Ø ¡º ‹ ’º Ò ∑ ¬∂ ¡ Ò≈¬∆È «Ú⁄ ÏÂΩ ’ÀÍ‡È ¡≈͉∆¡ª √∂Ú≈Úª «ÈÌ≈¡ ‘∂ ‘ÈÕ «¬√ ÿ‡È≈ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á È∆‹≈ ÌÈ؇ ˘ È≈ «√Î Ì≈ «Úº ⁄ ÏÒ«’ Í»∆ ÁπÈ∆¡ª «Ú⁄ ¿∞√Á∆ Ï‘≈Á∆ ˘ √Ò≈«‘¡≈ «◊¡≈Õ ¡≥Â-≈Ù‡∆ ÍºË ”Â∂ ¿∞√˘ “Á ‘∆ج∆È ¡≈Î Á ‘≈¬∆‹À’” Á∆ ¿∞ Í ≈Ë∆ È≈Ò «ÈÚ≈«‹¡≈ «◊¡≈Õ B@@E «Ú⁄ ¡Ó∆’≈ ÚºÒØ∫ ¿∞√˘ “‹√«‡√ Î≈ ’z≈¬∆Ó” ¡Â∂ Ì≈ «Úº⁄ ¿∞√˘ “¡ÙØ’ ⁄º ’ ” Íz Á ≈È ’’∂ √º ⁄ ∆ Ù˪‹Ò∆ Íz Á ≈È ’∆Â∆ ◊¬∆Õ È∆‹≈ «¬‘ Ó≈‰ ‘≈√Ò ’È Ú≈Ò∆ Í«‘Ò∆ ¡Ω  ¡Â∂ √Ì ÂØ ∫ ÿº ‡ ¿∞ Ó Ú≈Ò∆ ¡Ω  √∆Õ Í≈«’√Â≈È «Ú⁄ Ú∆ ¿∞√˘ “ÂÓ◊≈ ¬∂ «¬È√≈È∆¡Â” Á≈ √ÈÓ≈È Íz Á ≈È ’’∂ Ù˪‹Ò∆ Íz Á ≈È ’∆Â∆ ◊¬∆Õ √º  √Â≥ Ï ¿∞ ‘ ∆ «ÁÈ √∆ ‹ÁØ ∫ ¿∞ √ È∂ «¬√
ÁπÈ∆¡ª «Úº⁄ Í«‘Ò≈ √≈‘ «Ò¡≈ √∆ Í «¬‘ √º  √Â≥Ï AIHE «Ú⁄ ¿∞√ Á∂ «ÓzÂ’ √∆ ˘ ¿∞√Á∂ ÿ Í‘∞≥⁄≈«¬¡≈ «◊¡≈Õ ¿∞ √ Á∂ Ó≈«Í¡ª ÚæÒØ∫ ¿∞√Á∂ Ȫ Â∂ “ÌÈ؇ ÍÀÈ ¬∂ ¡ÀÓ ‡º√‡” Á∆ Ù∞»¡≈ ’∆Â∆ ◊¬∆ «‹√ Á≈ Óπ º ÷ Ó’√Á √Ó≈«‹’ ÷∂ «Úº ⁄ √∂ Ú ≈Úª «ÈÌ≈¿∞ ‰ Ú≈Ò∂ «Ú¡’Â∆¡ª ˘ √ÈÓ≈«È ’∆Â≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ È∆‹≈ «‹‘∂ «Ú¡’Â∆ÂÚ Á∂ Ó≈Ò’ «¬È√≈È Ì≈Ú∫∂ √Ó≈‹ «Úº⁄ «◊‰Â∆ Á∂ ÊØÛ∂ ‘∞≥Á∂ ‘È Í «¬‘Ȫ Á∆ ◊»≥‹ «‘≥Á∆ ÁπÈ∆¡ª º’ ◊»≥‹Á∆ «‘≥Á∆ ‘ÀÕ ‹Ø ¡≈͉∆ «˜≥ Á ◊∆ È≈ÒØ ∫ «˜¡≈Á≈ Ó‘ºÂÚ ¡≈͉∆ «˜≥Ó∂Ú≈∆ «ÈÌ≈¿∞‰ ˘ «Á≥Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ““’Ω‰ ’«‘Â≈ ‘À ÒÛ’∆˙∫ ”’∂ Í È‘∆∫ ‘ØÂ∂ ¿∞·Â∂ ‘À∫ ’ÁÓ ‹Ï «¬È’∂ ‹Ó∆∫ Í∂ ‘∆ È‘∆∫, ¡≈√ÓªÓ∂ Ì∆ ‘ØÂ∂ ‘À «ÈÙ≈È «¬È’∂U
Ò◊Ì◊ ¿∞√ √Ó∂∫ ¡Ó∆’∆ Ó»Ò Á∂ È≈◊«’, ¿∞‘Ȫ Á∂ Í≈√ÍØ ‡ ¿∞ ‘ Ȫ Á∆¡ª √∆‡ª ‘∂· ‘∆ Ò’Ø¡ «ÁºÂ∂Õ «¬√ ÂØ ∫ Ï≈¡Á Ò◊Ì◊ √Â≈ª ÿ≥«‡¡ª Ó◊Ø∫ ‘≈¬∆‹À’˜ È∂ ‹‘≈˜ «Ú⁄ «Ú√ÎØ ‡ Ò≈¿∞ ‰ ≈ Ù∞ » ’ «ÁºÂ≈ Í È∆‹≈ È∂ ¡≈͉∆ Ï‘≈Á∆ Á≈ √ϻ «Á≥«Á¡ª ¡ÀÓ‹À∫√∆ ÁÚ≈˜∂ ˙ÍÈ ’ «ÁºÂ∂, ‹∂ È∆‹≈ ⁄≈‘∞ ≥ Á ∆ ª ÷π Á ¡ÀÓ‹À∫√∆ ÁÚ≈˜∂ ÂØ∫ ¤≈Ò Ó≈ √’Á∆ √∆Õ Í ‹‘≈˜ «Ú⁄ ¿∞√Á∆ Ș ¤Ø‡∂ «Â≥È Ïº « ⁄¡ª ”Â∂ ͬ∆ ¿∞ √ È∂ ¿∞ ‘ Ȫ È∞ » ≥ ⁄π º ’ ’∂ Ï≈‘ ’º„‰ Á∆ ’Ø«ÙÙ «‹Ú∫∂ ‘∆ ’∆Â∆ ¡≈Â≥ ’ Ú≈Á∆¡ª È∂ ÈÚ∆∫ «ÁºÒ∆, - √πÍ√‡≈ Ù≈‘∞÷ ÷≈È È∂ «’‘≈ «’ ’ج∆ ◊ØÒ∆¡ª È≈Ò ¿∞√˘ ¤ÒÈ∆ Ú∆ «¯ÒÓ «ÈÓ≈Â≈ «¬√ ¿∞Á∂Ù È≈Ò «¯ÒÓ È‘∆∫ ω≈¿∞∫Á≈ «’ ’ «ÁºÂ≈ Í Ïº⁄∂ ÒØ’ «¬√ ÂØ∫ ˆÒ «√º«÷¡≈ ÒÀ‰ Â∂ «¬‘ Ó≥ÁÌ≈◊≈ ‘À «’ ’¬∆ Ú≈ ÁÙ’ «¯ÒÓ √π º « ÷¡Â Ï≈‘ ’º „ ‰ Á∂÷ ’∂ ˆÒ ⁄∆˜ª ÂØ∫ ÍzÌ≈«Ú ‘Ø ‹ªÁ∂ «Úº⁄ ¿∞√˘ ’≈ÓÔ≈Ï∆ ‘ÈÕ «ÁºÒ∆ ”⁄ Á∆ÍÂ∆ √È≈ ¡◊Ú≈ «ÓÒ∆Õ Ó≈ÓÒ∂ ”⁄ Íπ«Ò√ È∂ Á≈¡Ú≈ ’∆Â≈ √∆ ¿∞‘Ȫ Ï⁄≈¬∂ «’ ÁØÙ∆ Ù≈‘∞÷ ı≈È Á∆ AIIC Á∆ ◊¬∂ «Â≥ È Ïº « ⁄¡ª «Ú⁄Ø ∫ «¯ÒÓ ‚ ÂØ∫ ÍzÌ≈«Ú √∆Õ «‹√ Á∂ √Ï≥Ë ”⁄ ¡Á≈’≈ ÂØ∫ «¬√ «¬º’ Á∆ ¿∞Ó √ºÂ √≈Ò √∆
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Issue 144 (15) Issue 139 (15)
11 2015 19December, February, 2016
Asian Asian Tribune Tribune
√Ï‹∆ ”Â∂ ω ‘∆ «¯ÒÓ «ÚÚ≈Áª ”⁄ «ÿ∆ ¡ß«ÓzÂ√: «Ìº÷∆«Úß‚ Ú≈√∆ √Ï‹∆Â, «‹√ Á∆ √≈Ò B@AC «Úº⁄ Ò≈‘Ω Á∆ ’Ø ‡ Òº ÷ Í ‹∂ Ò ∑ «Úº ⁄ ’ÀÁ∆¡ª ÚÒØ∫ ’∆Â∂ ◊¬∂ ‘ÓÒ∂ «Úº⁄ ÓΩ ‘Ø ◊¬∆ √∆, Á∂ ‹∆ÚÈ ¿∞µÂ∂ ω ‘∆ «¯ÒÓ “√Ï‹∆” «ÚÚ≈Áª ”⁄ «ÿ ◊¬∆ ‘À¢ Ò∞«Ë¡≈‰≈ Ú≈√∆ ÏÒ«‹ßÁ ’Ω, ‹Ø √Ï‹∆ Á∆ √’∆ ÌÀ‰ ‘؉ Á≈ Á≈¡Ú≈ ’Á∆ ‘À, È∂ ¡Á≈Ò «Úº⁄ ͇∆ÙÈ Á≈«¬ ’ ’∂ ÁØÙ Ò≈«¬¡≈ ‘À «’ «¬‘ «¯ÒÓ ˆÒ ºʪ ”Â∂ ω≈¬∆ ‹≈ ‘∆ ‘À ¡Â∂ «¬√ ˘ Ø«’¡≈ ‹≈Ú∂¢ ÏÒ«‹ßÁ ’Ω È∂ ¡º‹ «¬Ê∂ Á≈¡Ú≈ ’∆Â≈ «’ ¿∞‘ √Ï‹∆ Á∆ √’∆ ÌÀ‰ ‘À ¡Â∂ «¬‘ √≈Ï ’È Ò¬∆ ¿∞‘ ‚∆.¡ÀµÈ.¬∂. ‡À√‡ ’≈¿∞‰ Ò¬∆ Ú∆ «Â¡≈ ‘À¢ ¿∞È∑ª Áº«√¡≈ «’ √Ï‹∆ Á∂ ‹∆ÚÈ ”Â∂ ω≈¬∆ ‹≈ ‘∆ «¯ÒÓ «Úº⁄ ¿∞√ Á∂ Í«Ú≈ Ï≈∂ ˆÒÂ ÂºÊ Í∂Ù ’∆Â∂ ‹≈ ‘∂ ‘È¢ «¬√ Ò¬∆ ¿∞È∑ª È∂ «¯ÒÓ «ÈÓ≈Â≈ ¿∞Óß◊ ’∞Ó≈, ¡Á≈’≈≈ ¡ÀÙÚ«¡≈ ≈¬∂ Ϻ⁄È Â∂ ‘ت «ıÒ≈¯ Íß‹≈Ï Â∂ ‘«¡≈‰≈ ‘≈¬∆ ’؇ «Úº⁄ ’∂√ Á≈«¬ ’∆Â≈ ‘À¢ «¬√ √ÏßË∆ «¯ÒÓ Á∂ «ÈÓ≈Â≈ Â∂ ’Ò≈’≈ª ˘ ’≈˘È∆ ÈØ«‡√ Ú∆ ‹≈∆ ’∆Â∂ ‹≈ ⁄∞º’∂ ‘È¢ ¿∞È∑ª «’‘≈ «’ ’≈˘È∆ ⁄≈≈‹Ø¬∆ ÂØ∫ «¬Ò≈Ú≈ ‹∂’ «¯ÒÓ Á∆ Ù±«‡ß◊ ˘ ÏßÁ
È≈ ’∆Â≈ «◊¡≈ ª «‹Ê∂ Ú∆ «¯ÒÓ Á∆ Ù±«‡ß◊ ‘ØÚ∂◊∆, ¿∞‘ ¿∞Ê∂ Ø√ «Ú÷≈Ú≈ ’∂◊∆¢ ¿∞È∑ª «’‘≈ «’ ‹∂’ «¬‘ «¯ÒÓ Ï‰≈¬∆ ‹≈‰∆ ‘À ª «¯ «¬√ «Úº ⁄ √‘∆ º Ê Í∂ Ù ’∆Â∂ ‹≈‰¢ ÏÒ«‹ßÁ ’Ω È∂ «’‘≈, TÁÒÏ∆ ’Ω ˆÒ Á≈¡Ú≈ ’ ‘∆ «’ ÓÀ∫ ¿∞√ Á∆ √’∆ ÌÀ‰ È‘∆∫ ‘ª¢U ¿∞È∑ª ÁØÙ Ò≈«¬¡≈ «’ √Ï‹∆ Á∆ Ë∆ ω ’∂ √’≈∆ ÈΩ’∆ ÒÀ‰ Ú≈Ò∆ ’∞Û∆ √ÚÍÈÁ∆Í ¡√Ò «Úº⁄ ÁÒÏ∆ ’Ω ¡Â∂ ÏÒÁ∂Ú «√ß ÿ Á∆ Ë∆ ‘À ¢ ¿∞ È ∑ ª È∂ ˆÒ Á√Â≈Ú∂˜ Í∂Ù ’ ’∂ √’≈∆ ÈΩ’∆ Íz≈Í ’∆Â∆ ‘À¢ «¬√ √ÏßË∆ Íß‹≈Ï √’≈ ˘ ‹≈‰± Ú∆ ’≈«¬¡≈ √∆, Í ’ج∆ ’≈Ú≈¬∆ È‘∆∫ ‘ج∆¢ ÏÒ«‹ßÁ ’Ω Á∂ È≈Ò ‘Ì‹È «√ßÿ Ú∆ √∆ «‹√ Ï≈∂ Á≈¡Ú≈ ’∆Â≈ «◊¡≈ «’ ¿∞‘ √Ï‹∆ Á≈ ¤Ø‡≈ Ì≈ ‘À¢ ¿∞‘ A@
ÌÀ‰ Ì≈ √È «‹È∑ª «Úº⁄Ø∫ √Ï‹∆ √Ó∂  G Á∆ ÓΩ Â ‘Ø ⁄∞ º ’ ∆ ‘À ¢ ‘∞ ‰ Â∞‰‹∆ ’Ω, ÏÒ«‹ßÁ ’Ω ¡Â∂ ‘Ì‹È «√ßÿ «‹¿∞∫Á∂ ‘È¢ √Ï‹∆ Á∂ ‹∂Ò∑ ’º‡‰ ÁΩ≈È ’Á∂ √≈‘Ó‰∂ È≈ ¡≈¿∞‰ Ï≈∂ ¿∞È∑ª «’‘≈ «’ ÁÒÏ∆
’Ω È∂ ‘Ó∂Ù≈ «¬‘ ¡≈÷ ’∂ «Íº¤∂ «‘‰ Ò¬∆ Ӌϱ ’∆Â≈ «’ «¬√ È≈Ò ¿∞√ Á≈ ’∂√ ı≈Ï ‘Ø ‹≈Ú∂◊≈¢ ¿∞‘ ¡≈͉∂ Ì≈ Á∆ ı≈ ‘Ó∂Ù≈ ÍÁ∂ «Íº¤∂ ‘∆¢ ¿∞È∑ª Á≈¡Ú≈ ’∆Â≈ «’ √Ï‹∆ Á≈ «Ú¡≈‘ √∞÷Íz∆ ’Ω È≈Ò ‘Ø«¬¡≈ √∆ ¡Â∂ ¿∞√ Á∆ «¬º’ Ï∂‡∆ ͱÈÓ ‘∆ ‘À ‹ÁØ∫ «’ ÁÒÏ∆ ’Ω Á≈ ¿∞È∑ª Á∂ Í«Ú≈ È≈Ò ’ج∆ «ÙÂ≈ È‘∆∫¢ ÏÒ«‹ßÁ ’Ω È∂ ı∞Ò≈√≈ ’∆Â≈ «’ √Ï‹∆ Ì≈Â∆ ‹≈√±√ √∆ ¡Â∂ Í≈«’√Â≈È «Úº⁄ ‹≈√±√∆ Ú≈√Â∂ Ì∂«‹¡≈ «◊¡≈ √∆¢ ¿∞√ Á∆ «◊z¯Â≈∆ Ó◊Ø∫ ¿∞√ Á∆ ÍÂÈ∆ ˘ ÂÈı≈‘ Ú∆ «ÓÒÁ∆ ‘∆ ‘À¢ Íß‹≈Ï √’≈ ÚÒØ∫ ¿∞√ Á∆ ÍÂÈ∆ ˘ ÈΩ’∆ Ú∆ «ÁºÂ∆ ◊¬∆ √∆ ‹Ø ¿∞√ È∂ ¤º‚ «ÁºÂ∆ √∆¢ «¬√ ÓΩ’∂ Ì≈‹Í≈ Á∂ ͺ¤Û∆ Ùz∂‰∆ √À µ Ò Á∂ «¬ß ⁄ ≈‹ ¡À µ Ó.Í∆. «√ß ÿ ◊Ø≈«¬¡≈ È∂ «’‘≈ «’ √Ï‹∆ Á∂ Ȫ ”Â∂ ω≈¬∆ ‹≈ ‘∆ «¯ÒÓ Á∆ ’‘≈‰∆ fi±·∆ Â∂ ÓÈÿÛ ‘À¢ ¿∞È∑ª Óß◊ ’∆Â∆ «’ «¯ÒÓ ¡√Ò ÂºÊª Á∂ ¡≈Ë≈ ”Â∂ ω≈¬∆ ‹≈Ú∂¢ ÁÒÏ∆ ’Ω È∂ ⁄∞ºÍ Úº‡∆: √ßÍ’ ’È ”Â∂ ÁÒÏ∆ ’Ω È∂ «¯ÒÓ ¡Â∂ √Ï‹∆ È≈Ò ¡≈͉∂ «ÙÂ∂ Ï≈∂ Ò≈¬∂ ◊¬∂ ÁØÙª √ÏßË∆ ’∞fi Ú∆ ’«‘‰ ÂØ∫ «¬È’≈ ’ «ÁºÂ≈¢ ¿∞È∑ª «’‘≈ «’ ¿∞‘ «¬√ Ó≈ÓÒ∂ «Ú⁄ ⁄∞ºÍ «‘‰◊∂ ¡Â∂ ’ج∆ Ú∆ «‡ºÍ‰∆ È‘∆∫ ’È≈ ⁄≈‘∞ßÁ∂¢
’¬∆¡ª ”Â∂ ¡≈¬∂ «¬È∑ª ÏΩÒ∆Ú∞º‚ √π≥Á∆¡ª Á∂ «ÁÒ Í È∂Í∂ ⁄ºÛÈ ÂØ∫ Í«‘Òª ‘∆ ◊¬∂ ‡∞º‡! Ï≈Ò∆Ú∞º‚ «√Â≈«¡ª Á≈ ¡≈͉≈ ‘∆ ¡≥Á≈˜ ‘∞Á ≥ ≈ ‘ÀÕ ¿∞Ȫ∑ Á∆ ‘ ◊ºÒ ÷≈√ ‘∞Á ≥ ∆ ‘À Ì≈Ú∂ ¿∞‘ ◊ºÒ ¿∞Ȫ∑ Á∂ ¯ÀÙÈ È≈Ò √≥Ï«≥ Ë ‘ØÚ∂ ‹ª «¯ ‹∆ÚÈ È≈Ò √≥Ï«≥ ËÂÕ «¯ÒÓ∆ «√Â≈«¡ª Á∂ ÍzÓ ∂ √≥ÏË ≥ ¡Â∂ Ïz’ ∂ ¡ºÍ Ï≈∂ ’∞fi È‘∆∫ «’‘≈ ‹≈ √’Á≈Õ Ï≈Ò∆Ú∞‚ º Á∆¡ª ’∞fi ¡«‹‘∆¡ª Ú∆ ¡Á≈’≈ª ‘È, «‹È∑ª ˘ «¬’ Ú≈ È‘∆∫ √◊Ø∫ ’¬∆ Ú≈ «Í¡≈ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ Í ¡º‹ Ú∆ ¿∞‘ «¬’ºÒ∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ «¬È∑ª Á≈ «ÁÒ Âª ’¬∆ «Ú¡’Â∆¡ª ”Â∂ ¡≈¬∂ Í «¬È∑ª Á∂ «ÙÂ∂ «√∂ ⁄Û∑‰ ÂØ∫ Í«‘Òª ‘∆ ‡∞ º ‡ ◊¬∂ Õ ¡º ‹ ¡√∆∫ Â∞ ‘ ≈˘ «¬È∑ ª Ï≈Ò∆Ú∞‚ º ¡Á≈’≈ª Ï≈∂ ‘∆ Áº√‰ ‹≈ ‘∂ ‘ªÕ √πÙ«ÓÂ≈ √∂È : «¬√ √»⁄∆ ”⁄ √Ì ÂØ∫ Í«‘Òª Ȫ Ï≈Ò∆Ú∞‚ º ¡Á≈’≈≈ √πÙ«ÓÂ≈ √∂È Á≈ ‘À, «‹√ ˘ «¬’ Ú≈ È‘∆∫ √◊Ø∫ ’¬∆ Ú≈ «Í¡≈ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ ¡Â∂ ’¬∆ ÒØ’ª È≈Ò ¿∞ È ∑ ª Á∂ √≥ Ï ≥ Ë ª Á∆¡ª ıϪ
√≈‘Ó‰∂ ¡≈¬∆¡ª Í ¿∞Ȫ∑ Á≈ «ÙÂ≈ «√∂ È‘∆∫ ⁄ºÛ √«’¡≈Õ √Ì ÂØ∫ Í«‘Òª √πÙ«ÓÂ≈ √∂È Á≈ Ȫ Ï≈Ò∆Ú∞‚ º «ÈÁ∂Ù’ «Ú’Ó Ìº‡ È≈Ò ‹∞«Û¡≈ Í ¤∂Â∆ ‘∆ «¬È∑ª Á∂ √≥ÏË ≥ Á≈ ¡≥ ‘Ø «◊¡≈Õ «Ú’Ó Ìº‡ È≈Ò Ïz’ ∂ ¡ºÍ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á √πÙ«ÓÂ≈ √∂È Á≈ Ȫ «ÁºÒ∆ Á∂ «¬’ ÚÍ≈∆ √≥‹∂ È≈≥◊ È≈Ò ‹∞«Û¡≈ Í ¤∂Â∆ ‘∆ «¬‘
«ÙÂ≈ Ú∆ ‡∞‡ º «◊¡≈Õ «Íz‡∆ «˜≥‡≈ : Ï≈Ò∆Ú∞‚ º ¡Á≈’≈≈ «Íz‡∆ «˜≥‡≈ Á≈ Ȫ Ú∆ √πÙ«ÓÂ≈ √∂È Úª◊ ’¬∆ ÒØ’ª È≈Ò ‹∞«Û¡≈ Í ¡º‹ Ú∆ ¿∞‘ «√≥◊Ò ‘ÀÕ «Íz‡∆ Á∂ Íz«∂ Ó¡ª ”⁄Ø∫ √Ì ÂØ∫ Úº‚≈ Ȫ ÈÀµ√ Ú≈‚∆¡≈ Á≈ ‘À, «‹√ È≈Ò «Íz‡∆ Á∂ √≥Ï≥Ë Á∆¡ª ıϪ ª √≈∆ ÁπÈ∆¡ª ‹≈‰Á∆ ‘ÀÕ ÁØ‘ª Á≈ «Ú¡≈‘
¡≥◊ØÒ≈ ”⁄ «Ó«Ò¡≈ D@D ’À∂‡ Á≈ ‘∆≈ Ò∞¡ª‚≈: ¡≥◊ØÒ≈ «Úæ⁄ D@D ’À∂‡ Á≈ ‘∆≈ «Ó«Ò¡≈ ‘À, «‹√ Á∆ ¿∞⁄≈¬∆ G √À∫. Ó∆. ‘ÀÕ «¬√ Á∆ ’∆Ó A.DC ’ØÛ ‘À Õ ¡≈√‡z∂Ò∆¡≈ Á∆ «¬’ ÷ØÁ≈¬∆ ’≥ÍÈ∆ È∂ «¬‘ ¡ÀÒ≈È ’∆Â≈ ‘ÀÕ Ò∞’≈Í≈ ‘∆≈ ’≥ÍÈ∆ È∂ «¬’ «Ï¡≈È «Úæ⁄ «’‘≈ «’ «¬‘ ¡≥◊ØÒ≈ «Úæ⁄ «Ó«Ò¡≈ ‘∞‰ º’ √Ì ÂØ∫ Úº‚≈ ‘∆≈ ‘À ¡Â∂ Ó≥«È¡≈ ‹≈ «‘≈ ‘À «’ «¬‘ ÁπÈ∆¡≈ «Úæ⁄ BGÚª √Ì ÂØ∫ Úº‚≈ ‘∆≈ ‘ÀÕ ’≥ÍÈ∆ È∂ «’‘≈,““«¬√ ‘∆∂ ˘ ÷≈‰ Á∂ ÏÒ≈’ H «Úæ⁄Ø∫ ’º«„¡≈ «◊¡≈Õ
Ú∆ ‘؉≈ √∆ Í ¡⁄≈È’ «¬È∑ª Á∂ √≥ÏË ≥ ”⁄ Á≈ ÍÀ ◊¬∆ ¡Â∂ «¬‘ ÁØÚ∫∂ «¬’Á»‹∂ ÂØ∫ Úº÷∂ ‘Ø ◊¬∂Õ «¬√ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á Ï≈Ò∆Ú∞º‚ «ÈÁ∂Ù’ Ù∂÷ ’Í» È≈Ò «Íz ‡ ∆ Á∂ √≥ Ï ≥ Ë ª È∂ ’≈¯∆ √π ÷∆¡ª χØ∆¡ªÕ Ù∂÷ ’Í» Á∆ ÍÂÈ∆ È∂ ¡≈͉∂ ÂÒ≈’ Ò¬∆ «Íz‡∆ ˘ ‘∆ «˜Ó∂Ú≈ ·«‘≈«¬¡≈ √∆Õ «ÏÍ≈Ù≈ Ï≈√» : «¬√∂ √»⁄∆ Á≈ ÓÙ‘» Ȫ Ï≈Ò∆Ú∞‚ º ¡Á≈’≈≈ «ÏÍ≈Ù≈ Ï≈√» Á≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬‘ ¡Á≈’≈≈ ¡≈͉∂ ’À∆¡ È≈ÒØ∫ ÚºË ¡≈͉∂ ÍzÓ ∂ √≥ÏË ≥ ª ’≈È ⁄⁄≈ Á≈ «ÚÙ≈ ω∆ ‘∆ ‘ÀÕ √Ì ÂØ∫ Í«‘Òª «¬√ ¡Á≈’≈≈ Á≈ Ȫ ¡Á≈’≈ ‚∆ÈØ ÓØ∆¡≈ È≈Ò ‹∞«Û¡≈Õ ÁØ‘ª Á∆ ’À«Ó√‡∆ À∫Í ÂØ∫ ‘∞Á ≥ ∆ ‘ج∆ «¯ÒÓ Âº’ ⁄Ò∆ Í «¯ÒÓ “≈‹“ Á∂ «Ò∆˜ ÂØ Ï≈¡Á ÁØ‘ª Á≈ √≥ÏË ≥ ıÂÓ ‘Ø «◊¡≈Õ ¡Á≈’≈ ‚∆ÈØ ÓØ∆¡≈ ÂØ ∫ Ï≈¡Á «ÏÍ≈Ù≈ Á≈ Ȫ ‹≈È ¡Ï≈«‘Ó È≈Ò ‹∞«Û¡≈Õ
«‘≥Á∆ «¯ÒÓª «Úº⁄ √π‘‹ ÂØ∫ Ï∂Ï≈’ ‘Ø «◊¡≈ «Í¡≈
Óπ≥Ϭ∆: ØÓª√ «‘≥Á∆ «¯ÒÓª Á≈ √Ì ÂØ∫ Ó’Ï»Ò «ÚÙ≈ «‘≈ ‘À Í ÍÁ∂ ¿∞Â∂ «¬√ Á∆ Í∂Ù’≈∆ «Úº⁄ «Í¤Ò∂ √≈Òª ÁΩ≈È ’≈¯∆ ÂÏÁ∆Ò∆ ¡≈¬∆ ‘À Õ ‘∞ ‰ Óº · ∂ Óº · ∂ «Í¡≈ √≥’∂ª Á∆ ʪ «ÈËÛ’ Íz◊‡≈¡ Á∂ »Í «Úº⁄ ØÓª√ ÍÁ∂ ”Â∂ Ș ¡≈ «‘≈ ‘ÀÕ «‘≥ Á ∆ «¯ÒÓª Á∂ ‘≥ „ ∂ ÚÂ∂ ’Ò≈’≈ «¯ÒÓª «Úº⁄ «Í¡≈ Á∂ «ÚÙ∂ È≈Ò «√º fi ‰ «Úº ⁄ ¡≈¬∆ ÂÏÁ∆Ò∆ Á≈ «˜’ ’Á∂ ‘È «’ «’Ú∂∫ «ÈÁ∂Ù’ª È∂ «¬√ «ÚÙ∂ È≈Ò Úº÷Ø Úº÷ Â∆«’¡ª È≈Ò «√º«fi¡≈ ‘ÀÕ Ï˜∞◊ ¡Á≈’≈ ÓΩ√Ó∆ ⁄À ‡ ‹∆ È∂ «’‘≈ «’ Ù∞ » «Úº ⁄ «Í¡≈ ÏÛ∂ √π‘‹Ó¬∆ Â∆’∂ È≈Ò ÍÁ∂ ”Â∂ Í∂Ù ‘∞≥Á≈ √∆Õ ¿∞ÁØ∫ «⁄‘∂ Á∆ Ò≈Ò∆ Â∂ ¡º÷ª ‘∆ ¡º÷ª «Úº⁄ ◊ºÒÏ≈ «¬√ Á∂ √»⁄’ √È Í ‘∞‰ ◊ÒÚº ’ Û∆ Â∂ ⁄π ≥ Ó ‰ ÍÁ∂ ¿∞  ∂ «Í¡≈ Á∂ Íz◊‡≈Ú∂ Á≈ Â∆’≈ ω ◊¬∂ ‘ÈÕ ’∞ºfi «¯ÒÓ√≈˜ ØÓª√ ˘ «¬√ Á∂ ı≈Ò√ »Í «Úº⁄ ‘∆ ’ÀÓ∂ «Úº⁄ ’ÀÁ ’Á∂ ‘È, ‹ÁØ∫ «’ ’∞ºfi «˜¡≈Á≈ «ÈËÛ’ ‘Ø ◊¬∂ ‘ÈÕ
Ϙ∞◊ ÷ÒÈ≈«¬’ Íz∂Ó ⁄ØÍÛ≈ Ú∆ ÓΩ √ Ó∆ ⁄À ‡ ‹∆ È≈Ò √«‘Ó ‘ÈÕ ¿∞È∑ª «’‘≈ «’ Í«‘Òª «Í¡≈ Á≈ «¬˜‘≈ «ÚÚ∂ ’ ∆ √∆ Í ‘∞ ‰ √≈≈ ’∞ º fi ÷π º Ò ∑ ∂ ¡ ≈Ó ‘À Õ √Ó∂ ∫ Á∂ ÏÁÒ≈¡ È≈Ò √Ì ’∞ºfi Â∂˜ ¯Â≈ ‘Ø «◊¡≈ ‘ÀÕ “‘∆Ø“, “ÍÁ∂√“ ¡Â∂ ”Â≈Ò“ Ú◊∆¡ª ØÓ≈È∆ «¯ÒÓª Á≈ «ÈÁ∂ Ù È ’ ⁄π º ’ ∂ «¯ÒÓ√≈˜ √πÌ≈Ù ÿ¬∆ È∂ «’‘≈ «’ ‘∞‰ ÍÁ∂ ¿∞Â∂ ¿∞‘∆ ’∞ºfi Í∂Ù ‘Ø «‘≈ ‘À, ‹Ø ¡≈Ò∂ Áπ¡≈Ò∂ Ú≈Í «‘≈ ‘ÀÕ ¿∞È∑ª «’‘≈ «’ «¯ÒÓª ‘Ó∂Ù≈ √Ó≈‹ «Úº⁄ ÂÏÁ∆Ò∆ Á∆ ¡≈√∆ ‘∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ ‘∞‰ ÍÁ∂ ”Â∂ «Í¡≈ Á∆ Í∂Ù’≈∆ «Í¤Ò∂ √Ó∂∫ Á∂ Óπ’≈ÏÒ∂ ÚºË √∆’ ‘Ø ◊¬∆ÕÓΩ√Ó∆ ⁄À‡‹∆ È∂ «’‘≈ «’ ’∞ºfi ÒØ’ª Ò¬∆ ¡º‹ «Í¡≈ «√¯ Ò≈Ò√≈ ‘À Í ’∞ºfi ÒØ’ª Ò¬∆ «¬‘ ¡≈͉∂ ⁄‘∂  ∂ Íz  ∆ √«Â’≈ Â∂ Ò◊≈¡ Á≈ ÍzÂ∆’ ‘ÀÕ ¿∞È∑ª «’‘≈ «’ ¿∞‘ ‘≈Ò∂ Ú∆ ¡≈͉∂ ÍÂ∆ È≈Ò «Í¡≈ ’Á∂ ‘È ¡Â∂ Ïπº„ Ú∂√ «Úº⁄ ª ‘∞‰ √≈‚∂ Ò¬∆ «Í¡≈ Á≈ ÓÂÒÏ «¬’ Á» ‹ ∂ Á∆ √≥ Ì ≈Ò Â∂ Íπ≈‰∆¡ª «Óº·∆¡ª Ô≈Áª ˘ √ªfi≈ ’È≈ ‘∆ ‘ÀÕ
“«‹√Ó-C” Á≈ «ÈÁ∂ÙÈ ’∂◊∆ Í»‹≈ ̺‡ Óπ ≥ Ï ¬∆: ¡Á≈’≈≈, «¯ÒÓ «ÈÓ≈Â≈ Í» ‹ ≈ ̺ ‡ “«‹√Ó” ÒÛ∆ Á∆ Â∆√∆ «¯ÒÓ Á≈ «ÈÓ≈‰ ’∂ ◊ ∆Õ Í» ‹ ≈ È∂ Áº « √¡≈ ‘À «’ “«‹√Ó C” «¯ÒÓ ÒÛ∆ Á∆ √Ì ÂØ ∫ “ÏØ Ò ‚” «¯ÒÓ ‘Ø Ú ∂ ◊ ∆ ¡Â∂ «¬√ ”⁄ «Â≥ È ¡Á≈’≈ ¡Â∂ «¬’ ¡Á≈’≈≈ Óπ º ÷ ̱ « Ó’≈ ”⁄ ‘Ø ‰ ◊∂ Õ Í» ‹ ≈ È∂ Áº « √¡≈, ““«¬√ √≈Ò ”⁄ ‘∆ ¿∞ ‘ “«‹√Ó C” ”Â∂ ’≥ Ó Ù∞ » ’ ‘∆ ‘À ¡Â∂ «¬‘ «¯ÒÓ B@AG ”⁄ ’Á∂ Ú∆ Íz Á «Ù ‘Ø √’Á∆ ‘À Õ «¬‘ «¯ÒÓ ‘∞ ‰ º ’ Á∆ √Ì ÂØ ∫ ÏØ Ò ‚ «¯ÒÓ ‘Ø Ú ∂ ◊ ∆Õ «¬√ √Ó∂ ∫ ÓÀ ∫ ⁄∆˜ª ˘ Í» ≈ ’È Á≈ ¯À √ Ò≈ ’ «Ò¡≈ ‘À Õ ”” B@@C ”⁄ ¡≈¬∆ “«‹√Ó” «¯ÒÓ ”⁄ «ÏÍ≈Ù≈ Ï√π ¡Â∂ ‹≈È ¡Ïz ≈ ‘Ó Óπ º ÷ ̱ « Ó’≈Úª ”⁄ √ÈÕ «¬√ Á≈ √∆’∞ ¡ Ò B@AC ”⁄ ¡≈«¬¡≈ √∆ «‹√ ”⁄ √È∆ «Ò˙È √∆Õ
≈‹√Ê≈È ”⁄ «Â≥È-⁄≈ Òº÷ ””⁄ ÷∆Á∆¡ª ‹≈ ‘∆¡ª ‘È Ò≈Û∆¡ª √∆’: «˜Ò∂ ”⁄ Ï∂«‡¡ª Á∆ Â∞ÒÈ≈ ”⁄ ÿº‡ Ï∂ ‡ ∆¡ª ‹ÈÓ ÒÀ ‘∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ «¬‘ ◊º Ò ‘ ’Ø ¬ ∆ ‹≈‰Á≈ ‘À ¡Â∂ «¬√ ˘ «˜¡≈Á≈ ◊≥Ì∆Â≈ È≈Ò Ú∆ È‘∆∫ «Ò¡≈ ‹≈ «‘≈ ‘À Í «¬√ Ú≈ «¬’ ‘À≈È ’ Á∂‰ Ú≈Ò≈ ¡≥’Û≈ √≈‘Ó‰∂ ¡≈«¬¡≈ ‘À, ‹Ø ÿº‡ Ï∂‡∆ ‘؉ Á∂ ◊≥Ì∆ ÈÂ∆«‹¡ª ˘ √≈Ï ’Á≈ ‘ÀÕ √∆’ «˜Ò∂ ”⁄ «Ú¡≈‘ Á∂ Ò≈«¬’ AG ‘˜≈ Ï∂ ‡ ∆¡ª ÿº ‡ ‘ÈÕ «¬‘ ¡Ω√ ¿∞Ó BA ÂØ∫ C@ Á∂ «Úº⁄ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ Á≈ ÈÂ∆‹≈ ‘À «’ Á» ‹ ∂ √» « Ï¡ª ÂØ ∫ Ï∂ ‡ ∆¡ª ˘ «Ú¡≈‘ Ò¬∆ ÷∆Á ’ «Ò¡ªÁ≈ ‹≈ «‘≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ ”⁄ ¡«‹‘∂ Í«Ú≈ª Á∆ «◊‰Â∆ ÿº‡ ‘À, «‹È∑ª Á∂ «¬Ê∂ ÍzÁ∂Ù ÂØ∫ «Ò¡ªÁ∆ ◊¬∆ ˘‘ Í«Ú≈ ”⁄ º⁄-Úº√ ◊¬∆ ‘ØÚ∂ Í «¬√ È≈Ò ËØ ÷ ∂ Á≈ ‹≈Ò ˜» ω «◊¡≈ ‘ÀÕ ¡«‹‘∂ «◊Ø ‘ √◊Ó ‘È ‹Ø «Ú¡≈‘ Á∂ Ȫ ·◊∆ ’ ‘∂ ‘ÈÕ¡«‹‘∂ ’≥Ó È≈Ò ‹∞Û∂ ÁÒ≈Òª ¡Â∂ ·◊∆ Á≈
«Ù’≈ ‘Ø ⁄πº’∂ Í«Ú≈ª ÂØ∫ ‹≈‰’≈∆ ‹∞‡≈¬∆ ª ÍÂ≈ Òº◊≈ «’ ‘ √≈Ò A@@ ÂØ∫ ÚºË Ó≈ÓÒ∂ √≈‘Ó‰∂ ¡≈ ‘∂ ‘ÈÕ ÁÒ≈Òª È≈Ò ◊º Ò ’È ”Â∂ ÍÂ≈ Òº◊≈ «’ ¿∞‘ ¿∞ √ Í«Ú≈ ˘ ÂÒ≈ÙÁ∂ ‘È, «‹√ ”⁄ «˜¡≈Á≈ ¿∞Ó Á≈ ’∞¡≈≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ ”⁄ ÁØ Â∑ª Á∂ ÒØ’ √◊Ó ‘ÈÕ Í«‘Ò∂ ¿∞ ‘ ÒØ ’ ‹Ø ÷π Á ¡«‹‘∆ ÒÛ’∆ ÷∆Á ’∂ «Ò¡≈¬∂ ‘È, «’¿∞∫«’ «¬È∑ª Á∆ ÍÂÈ∆ ¿∞ √ ÷∂  Á∆ Ì≈Ù≈ ‹≈‰Á∆ ‘À, «‹√ È≈Ò √≥Í’ ”⁄ ¡≈√≈È∆ ‘∞≥Á∆ ‘ÀÕ
Á» ‹ ∂ ¿∞ ‘ ÒØ ’ ‹Ø ¿∞ Ê ∂ Ò◊≈Â≈ ‹ªÁ∂ «‘≥Á∂ ‘ÈÕ «¬‘ ¿∞√ ÒÛ’∂ ˘ È≈Ò ÒÀ ’∂ ‹ªÁ∂ ‘È, «‹√ Á≈ «Ú¡≈‘ ’Ú≈¿∞‰≈ ‘∞≥Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ¡«‹‘≈ «¬√ Ò¬∆ ‘Ø «‘≈ ‘À «’¿∞ ∫ «’ «Òß ◊ ¡È∞ Í ≈ Ò◊≈Â≈ «‚º◊ «‘≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ Á≈ ÈÂ∆‹≈ ‘∞ ≥ Á ≈ ‘À «’ Ï≈¡Á ”⁄ «Ú¡≈‘ Á∂ Ò≈«¬’ ÒÛ’∆¡ª È‘∆∫ «ÓÒÁ∆¡ª ‘ÈÕÁÒ≈Òª Á∆ Ș ¿∞ È ∑ ª √» « Ï¡ª ”Â∂ «‘≥ Á ∆ ‘À «‹º Ê ∂ ◊∆Ï∆ «˜¡≈Á≈ ‘∞≥Á∆ ‘ÀÕ ¿∞ÊØ∫ Á∆ ◊∆Ï ÒÛ’∆¡ª «Ò¡ªÁ∂
‘ÈÕ «¬‘ «√Ò«√Ò≈ ’∆Ï AE √≈Ò Í«‘Òª Ù∞ » ‘Ø « ¬¡≈Õ «¬È∆∫ «ÁÈ∆∫ ¡≈√≈Ó, fi≈÷≥ ‚ , Â∂Òß◊≈È≈, ¿∞Û∆√≈ ¡Â∂ ÓºË ÍzÁ ∂Ù Á∂ ’∞fi «‘º« √¡ª ÂØ∫ ◊∆Ï ÒÛ’∆¡ª ˘ ÷∆«Á¡≈ ‹≈ «‘≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ Á∂ Ò¬∆ ÁÒ≈Ò ’∆Ï ‚∂„ Òº÷ ÂØ∫ «Â≥È Òº÷ ∞ͬ∂ ÒÀ ‘∂ ‘ÈÕ «¬√ ”⁄ ¡ºË≈ ÍÀ√≈ ÁÒ≈Ò ÒÀ∫Á≈ ‘À ¡Â∂ ¡ºË∂ √≈‘Ó‰∂ Ú≈Ò∂ Í«Ú≈ ˘ «ÁºÂ∂ ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ ‘ √≈Ò Á∂Ù ”⁄ ÓÈ∞ º ÷ ∆ Â√’∆ Á∂ F ‘˜≈ Óπ’ºÁÓ∂ G@ Î∆√Á∆ Ó«‘Ò≈Úª ¡Â∂ Ϻ⁄∆¡ª Á∆ Â√’∆ Á∂ ‘∞≥Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ‘≈Òª«’ Áº « √¡≈ ‹≈ «‘≈ ‘À «’ «¬√ ˘ Ø’‰ Ò¬∆ ¡≈◊∂È≈¬∆˜ ’z≈¬∆Ó «¬≥ Ú À √ ‡∆◊∂ Ù È ¬∂ ‹ ≥ √ ∆ Á≈ ◊·È ‘Ø Ú ∂ ◊ ≈Õ ‹À Í π ‘≈¬∆’؇ Á∂ ¡À‚ÚØ’∂‡ ¬∂. ’∂ . ‹À È È∂ Áº « √¡≈ «’ «Ú¡≈‘ «¬º ¤ ≈ È≈Ò ‘Ø ‰ ≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬‘ ‘∆ ’≈˘È Á∆ «ÚÚ√Ê≈ ‘À Õ ¿∞ Ê ∂ ‘∆ ¡Àµ√. Í∆. ¡«÷Ò∂Ù ’∞Ó≈ È∂ Áº « √¡≈ «’ Íπ « Ò√ ÓÈ∞ º ÷ ∆ Â√’∆ ˘ ÒÀ ’∂ ◊≥Ì∆ ‘ÀÕ
¡Ó∆’∆ √πÍ∆Ó ’؇ Á≈ ‹º‹ Ï‰È Ò¬∆ «Â≥È Ì≈Â∆ ÁΩÛ ”⁄ Ú≈«Ù≥◊‡È:¡Ó∆’∆ ≈Ù‡ÍÂ∆ Ï≈’ ˙Ï≈Ó≈ Úº Ò Ø ∫ √π Í ∆Ó ’Ø ‡ Á∂ ‹º‹ Á∂ ¡‘∞Á∂ Ò¬∆ È≈Ó˜Á ’∆Â∂ ‹≈‰ Ú≈Ò∂ √≥ Ì ≈Ú∆¡ª «Úº ⁄ «Â≥È Ì≈Â∆ Ó»Ò Á∂ ¡Ó∆’∆ ‘ÈÕ Áº √ ‰ÔØ ◊ ‘À «’ «Í¤Ò∂ «ÁÈ∆∫ ‹√«‡√ ¡À ∫ ‡Ø « ÈÈ √’≈Ò∆¡≈ Á∂ Á∂‘ªÂ Ï≈¡Á «¬‘ ¡√≈Ó∆ ÷≈Ò∑∆ ‘ج∆ √∆Õ ‹√«‡√ √’≈Ò∆¡≈ Á∆ ÓΩ Á∂ ’∞ºfi ÿ≥«‡¡ª Ï≈¡Á ‘∆ ⁄≥ ‚ ∆◊Û∑ «Úº ⁄ ‹ÈÓ∂ √z ∆ √z ∆ «ÈÚ≈√È Á≈ Ȫ «¬√ ¡‘∞Á∂ Á∂ Әϻ Á≈¡Ú∂Á≈ Ú‹Ø∫ √≈‘Ó‰∂ ¡≈«¬¡≈ √∆Õ √z∆«ÈÚ≈√È (DH) ‘≈Ò∂ «Á Ô» È ≈¬∆«‡‚ √‡∂ ‡ √ ’Ø ‡ ¡≈Î ¡Í∆Ò˜ Î≈ «Á «‚√«‡z’‡ ¡≈Î ’ØÒßÏ∆¡≈
√’‡ «Úº⁄ ‹º‹ ‘È, «‹√ ˘ Ï‘∞ √≈∂ ÒØ’ √πÍ∆Ó ’؇ Ò¬∆ ÍΩÛ∆ Ó≥ÈÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ ¿∞È∑ª ˘ È≈ «√¯ ˙Ï≈Ó≈ Á≈ Í√≥ Á ∆Á≈ ¿∞ Ó ∆ÁÚ≈ √Ó«fi¡≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘À ÏÒ«’ ’؇ ¡≈Î ¡Í∆Ò˜ «Úº⁄ ¿∞È∑ª Á∆ «ÈÔ∞’Â∆ IG-@ Ú؇ª Á∂ «’≈‚ È≈Ò ‘ج∆ √∆Õ Ú∑ ≈ ¬∆‡ ‘≈¿± √ È∂ √π Í ∆Ó ’Ø ‡ Á∂ ‹º ‹ Á∆ «ÈÔ∞’Â∆ Ò¬∆ √z∆ ˙Ï≈Ó≈ «Úæ ⁄ ≈∂ ‹≈‰ Ú≈Ò∂ È≈Úª
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Ï≈∂ ’ج∆ Ú∆ ‹≈‰’≈∆ Á∂‰ ÂØ ∫ «¬È’≈ ’ «Áº  ≈ √∆Õ«¬√ ÂØ∫ «¬Ò≈Ú≈ È∆Ò ’«‡¡≈Ò ¡Â∂ ’ÀÒ∆ÎØÈ∆¡≈ Á∆ ¡‡≈È∆ ‹ÈÒ ’ÓÒ≈ ‘À«√ Á≈ Ȫ Ú∆ «¬√ ÁΩÛ «Úº⁄ Ù≈ÓÒ ‘ÀÕ √z∆ ’«‡¡≈Ò Ó¬∆, B@A@ ÂØ∫ ‹»È, B@AA ÁΩ≈È ¡Ó∆’≈ Á∂ ’≈‹’≈∆ √Ω Ò ∆«√‡ ‹ÈÒ Ú‹Ø∫ √∂Ú≈Úª «ÈÌ≈¡ ⁄πº’∂ ‘ÈÕ ¿∞Ë ’ÓÒ≈ ‘À«√ ˘ ≈Ù‡ÍÂ∆ ˙Ï≈Ó≈ Á≈ ’∆Ï∆ Ó≥ « È¡≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘À Õ
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Hindi Page
Issue 144 (16)
Asian Tribune
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19 February, 2016
Hindi Page
Issue 144 (17)
Asian Tribune
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19 February, 2016
Hindi Page
Issue 144 (18)
Asian Tribune
Council of India Societies of Edmonton celebrated India Day (Republic Day of India) with gaiety and fervor at Jubilee Auditorium last week. Hon Amarjeet Sohi, Federal Minister of Infrastructure & Community, Rajiv Chander, Consulate General of India, Vancouver, Hon. Christina Gray, Provincial Labor Minister, Hon. Kelly McCauley, M P, MLAs Ron Orr, Heather Sweet, Prasad Panda, Leela Sharon Aheer and Denise Woolard graced the occasion and exchanged greetings. Yash Sharma, Publisher, Asian Tribune and Producer, Harmony TV was recognized for his volunteer work and service to communities. Many students got academic excellence prizes. “ We are conduit to connect communities� stated Dhiru Ladwa, President. www.asiantribune.ca. Also, follow us on twitter @AsianTribuneEdm
19 February, 2016
English/Punjabi Page
Issue 144 (19)
Asian Tribune
10 10
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19 February, 2016
English Page
Issue 144 (20)
19 February, 2016
Asian Tribune
CENTURY TRAVEL SERVICES Phone; 780 439 8005 Cell: 780 700 8840 Email: info@centurytravels.ca. website www .centurytravels.ca.
Shah Business Center Unit 206, 3474 - 93 St. Edmonton,AB, T6E 6A4
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