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Vol. 7 No. 158 Tel: 780-2000-246 www.asiantribune.ca, editor@asiantribune.ca 2 September, 2016 780 475 4847 (North)

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√ÈÕÍ»ÈÓ ¡ΩÒ÷,‘ÓÈ Á∆ ‡∆Ó È∂ «◊ºË∂ Á∆¡ª¡≈¬∆‡Óª Í∂√ ’∆Â∆¡ª √ÈÕϺ⁄∆¡ª Á∂ ¡À ‚ «Ó≥ ‡ È(ÿÚ∆ ≈‹Ë≈È∆ ¡À‚«Ó≥‡È «Ú⁄ ◊∞ºÍ (Ï≈’∆ √¯≈ AE ”Â∂) ÏÒ≈√Íπ  ∆) ¡ÒÏ‡≈ Á∆ «Í¤Ò∂ «ÁÈ∆ ¡À ‚ «Ó≥ ‡ È √º«Ì¡≈⁄≈’ Ó∂Ò≈ «ÓºÒÚ∞‚ «º’ √À‡ Á∆¡ª ◊≈¿±∫‚ª «Ú⁄ «¬’ Ú≈ «Î ’Ú≈’∂ called by the last week Harper was going to «¬«Â‘≈√ «√‹ «ÁºÂ≈‘ÀÕ«¬‘ of September. be stepping down, so Ó∂Ò≈ «ÏÒ’∞Ò ÓπºÎ ‘∞≥Á≈ ‘À Dany Allard, president we’ve been looking «‹√ «Ú⁄ ‘‹≈ª Á∆ «◊‰Â∆ of the NDP’s riding around trying to vet «Ú⁄ ÒØ ’ ¡≈ ’∂ ¡≈͉∂ association in Calgary candidates,” said ÓÈÍ≥ √ Á Á∂ ◊≈«¬’ª Heritage, said the party Allard, who said he Á∆◊≈«¬’∆ Á≈ ¡≈ÈßÁ Ó≈‰Á∂ is acting on the expects a contested ‘ÈÕÓ∂Ò∂ Á∆ Ùπ»¡≈Â∆ ÁΩ assumption Prime n o m i n a t i o n . O n e «Ú⁄ √Ê≈È’ Ϻ « ⁄¡ª È∂ Minister Justin Trudeau complicating factor is Ì≥ ◊ Û∂ Á∂ ‹Ω ‘  «Á÷≈¬∂ Õ will call both by- a potential by-election «¬≥ « ‚¡ª ÂØ ¡≈¬∂ ‘Ø ¬ ∂ elections at the same in Calgary Midnapore. ’Ò≈’≈ª «Ú⁄ ‰‹∆ time.

Conservative MP ≈‰≈ ÂØ «ÏÈ≈ Ï‘∞  ‘∆ “We’ve known for quite Jason Kenney, who is «Í¡≈∆ ◊≈«¬’≈ √Á∂√ ’∞Ó≈∆ È∂ ¡≈͉∆√π  ∆Ò∆ ¡Ú≈‹ some time that Mr. (Continued page ..7)

Parties Jostle for Alberta By-elections Edmonton (ATB): Harper’s House of Commons seat was declared vacant by Elections Canada consequent upon his resignation, with federal law requiring the by-election be called within 180 days.

Medicine HatC a r d s t o n - Wa r n e r, meanwhile, has been an open seat since

March 24 due to the death of Conservative MP Jim Hillyer, which means a by-election for that riding must be

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India cows get glow-in-the-dark horns to stop crashes NEW DELHI Police in central India are sticking glow-inthe-dark strips on the horns of stray cattle to prevent motorists from crashing into the animals as they wander across roads at night, an officer said Tuesday. Following a spate of road accidents, traffic police in one district of Madhya Pradesh state have stuck orange radium reflective bands on the horns of 300 cows and bulls to help drivers spot them.

Stray cattle are a major traffic menace in

India, with hundreds of bovines roaming freely on roads across the country. “Many drivers injured themselves or killed the cattle after running over them at

2 Sep, 2016

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Issue 158 (2)

night,” Kailash Chauhan, traffic police inspector for Balaghat district told AFP. “There was an urgent need to prevent such accidents,” he said.

Because of the

success of the scheme, officers say they now plan to buy permanent radium paint to cover cows’ horns, as the plastic bands only last for a few

weeks.

Authorities have also asked farmers to fix glow-in-the-dark bands on their own cattle to help them be seen more easily. In 2015 more than 550 people were killed in India in accidents involving stray animals, according to road ministry figures.A World Health Organisation report in 2013 said more than 231,000 people die on India’s deadly roads each year.

Pak ‘spy’ operated two FB accounts to obtain strategic info Jaisalmer Pakistani national Nand Lal Maharaj, who was arrested on charges of being an ISI agent, operated two accounts on Facebook for obtaining strategic information from people living in the border districts of Barmer and Jaisalmer, police said on Saturday.

The spy, also known as Nand Lal Garg, revealed during interrogation that he used the two accounts to communicate with his

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sources in the border areas.Maharaj had uploaded pictures that he had taken of several places in Jaisalmer in

one of those accounts.

The account also contained pictures of some places in Pakistan.Police superintendent Gaurav Yadav today cautioned people against

speaking with unknown persons on social media.

He also appealed to them to inform police if they come to know of any suspicious persons.Maharaj had been arrested near the Indo-Pak border in Jaisalmer in Rajasthan earlier this month, with police claiming to have recovered classified information from him.He is a resident of Sangad district in Pakistan and had come to India earlier this month on visa.

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2 Sep, 2016

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2 Sep, 2016

Indian-American named Texas university dean

Asian Star

Shreela Chakrabartty

Native village/Country, parents’ background I was born and raised in Edmonton by pioneer Bengali parents, who came to North America in the early 60s and settled permanently in Edmonton in 1965. My father worked for the Alberta Research Council as a research scientist and my mother held various jobs and volunteer positions as my brothers and I completed our education at the University of Alberta. Long since retired, they remain connected and snowbird to their winter home in Kolkata.

Your early education I completed grade school at St. Francis Xavier in the West End, which was walking distance from my other schools and home, where our family continues to live since 1969. It was the starting place of the Edmonton Bengali Association and Bengali heritage language instruction. From schools to bible and music classes, neighbours, to home schooling, we received an education of high academic standards, religion, culture, music and sports that provided a well balanced approach to life.

Why did you visit India?

My relationship with India began in 1974 where every alternate year I had a chance to visit relatives in different states of India, getting to know about them, other interesting people, places and about India’s history.

What you did for initial survival?

As a second generation Canadian with parents who are settled and established in two countries, I am able to explore my creative, entrepreneurial interests. I am able to travel the world, knowing that my home is in Edmonton and Kolkata. The biggest responsibility I have is to be fully immersed in my interests so that something good can come out of it Your career advancement initiatives and present occupation Having dedicated myself to the risky art of filmmaking, I found opportunities to work for highly esteemed award winning film companies and institutions. In this field of applied art and commerce, I try to stay attuned to human interests and the markets that engage them.

Working for others in the field of sound opened the pathway to becoming a movie director. I’m preparing to direct three more features. In the mean time, I am working on contract with the Provincial Archives of Alberta with a rare window of opportunity to gather documents that tell the history of Albertans of South Asian origin through old photos, videos, recordings and materials from cultural organizations.

Your regret in life Regret is ignoring your inner voice. I sincerely try to remain a good listener.

Pick any one of your the best achievements To see a Hollywood style movie, made in Edmonton and premiered on a big screen in a modern Cineplex in Mumbai, that introduced Shreela to the world as the movie director half of Shreela & Kash films, is what I hope to look back upon six films from now, to say: this is how it all began…

Were you ever discriminated against?

Discrimination happens through ignorance and short sightedness. When it happens, the thing to remember is we are all One and we must not become judgmental. It is knowledge and knowhow that helps you progress towards a good life. A few years ago, some school kids painted swastikas around our house. It happened to be

on our Bengali New Year’s Day. I shared with the police and the local schools and s c h o o l boards about t h i s occurrence and also about the history of this auspicious symbol and how unknowingly these children wished us wellness and good fortune. We had a good laugh and teachers were able to learn and hopefully share this information with their students.

What is missing in Canada?

Nothing is missing actually – well maybe Boroline! Seriously though, Canada does lack a forum for people to speak freely without fear of judgment and punishment. A society that criminalizes too easily, forces political correctness to a point of choking and resentment.

Are you happy in Canada?

Happiness comes from the pursuit of goodness – anywhere, anytime. Canada offers a kind of solace that we should never take for granted.

Why? The peace and good health that we are graced with in this country can take us a long way.

Any comments on Canada’s weather Where else can you enjoy so much blue sky and sunshine? An aboriginal elder once told me to figure out how to listen to the wind – through it the Spirit speaks.

Any comments on Canada’s culture Biodiversity is our greatest strength and weakness because it makes us genetically stronger but puts us in a position of having to constantly define and redefine ourselves.

What brought you success in Canada?

Staying anchored in a single place while interconnecting with as much of the rest of the world and its people as possible.

Are you willing to help new immigrants?

New immigrants do not need help as such because they come well equipped and educated, maybe just a crash course in local ways of doing and saying things.

How? Fresh perspectives and energy with better resources can be brought into our existing functions. I think it’s more the case that we can work together to move things forward. We have become a plug and play universe.

Your message for South Asians of Canada Having the background of tolerance, universality and inclusion, we know from the heart what Canada’s values stand for. We have settled with families for over a hundred years. Yet, if a person did a genealogical search, we would have a hard time finding our history. It is imperative as we reach our third, fourth and fifth generations to make sure in whatever city we settle, that records of our families, businesses and associations be permanently preserved in the appropriate archives so that a future family member or researcher can time travel back to see what kind of lives we led and continue to circulate our stories…Legends of the Twenty First Century Canadians!

2GLVKD PDQ ZDONV 127(6 NP FDUU\LQJ KLV ZLIH·V ERG\ 2XWUDJH LQ VRFLDO PHGLD RYHU 'DQD 0DMKL ZKR FRXOG QRW JHW D PRU WXDU \ YDQ IU RP WKH KRVSLWDO PRUWXDU WXDU\ IURP A TRIBAL man in Odisha walked nearly 10 kilometres with his daughter, carrying his wife’s body on his shoulder, after he was denied a mortuary van from a government hospital. The incident took place in the backward district of Kalahandi when 42-year-old Amang Deis died of tuberculosis at the district headquarters hospital at Bhawanipatna on Tuesday night. On Wednesday morning, locals found Dana Majhi carrying his wife’s body, which was wrapped in cloth. Majhi walked to his village Melghara in Rampur block which is about 60 km from Bhawanipatna. It was not until some local reporters spotted the duo that they went up the District Collector and arranged for an ambulance for the remaining 50 km of the journey. Majhi said that despite several attempts, he failed to get a vehicle from the hospital. “I told the hospital authorities that I am a poor man

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and cannot afford a vehicle. Despite repeated requests, they said they cannot offer any help,” Majhi told a local television channel. Kalahandi District Collector Brunda D said, “As we got to know of the incident, we spoke to the CDMO and arranged for an ambulance.

“I have issued instructions to the Tehsildar to provide assistance under the Harishchandra Yojana (Assistance to the poor and destitute to perform last rites).

I have also asked the BDO to provide assistance from Red Cross and CMRF,” he added. The Naveen Patnaik government had launched the Mahaparayana scheme in February, offering free transportation of bodies from government hospitals to the residences of the deceased. As per the scheme, dead body carriers are supposed to be deployed at 37 government hospitals and a total of 40 vehicles were assigned for the job.

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7HTXLOD¡V RQ PH 'ZD\QH WKDQNV IDQV RQ EHLQJ QDPHG ZRUOG¡V KLJKHVW SDLG DFWRU Actor Dwayne Johnson has thanked his fans for their wishes after being named the world’s highest-paid actor by Forbes magazine.

The 44-year-old San Andreas star shared a picture of himself on Instagram and said it will always push him to work even harder in life. “Somewhere along this crazy road I learned (often times the hard way) the most important things I can do is be authentic, trust my gut, be the hardest worker in the room, celebrate the mistakes, be a grateful

2 Sep, 2016

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man and always remember that it’s nice to be important, but it’s more important to be nice.

“Thank you guys for everything. Tequila’s on me. Let’s get to work,� he wrote.

Johnson, also known as The Rock, elbowed out reigning Downey Jr to

become the world’s highest-paid, grossing USD 64.5 million, and scored his biggest ever annual paycheck in the process.

The erstwhile wrestler’s millions came from upfront fees for movies including Central Intelligence and Fast 8, as well as the forthcoming Baywatch.

He bested secondranked Jackie Chan (USD 61 million), who mints money with movies in China, and Matt Damon (third), who tallied USD 55 million largely off the success of The Martian.

7-year-old girl strikes gold by finding stolen Olympic medal in trash Atlanta An Olympic champion is thanking a 7year-old Atlanta girl who found his gold medal in a pile of trash weeks after it got stolen. Joe Jacobi won the medal in men’s canoe double slalom at the 1992

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Olympics in Barcelona. Jacobi says it was stolen when somebody broke into his car in June.

Weeks later, Chloe Smith was walking with her father when she spotted the gold medal discarded in a pile of garbage.

Chloe returned the medal to Jacobi, who had posted about the theft on social media. The former Olympian then promised to visit Chloe’s school and let her classmates know about her good deed.

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DOHA Kenyan security guard Michael Douglas Ongeri has a dream - and won’t be daunted by poverty, a 13-hour workday or training in Qatar’s searing heat, far from his family.

Nor will he let the 11 kilometres (seven miles) he has to walk from work to the track then back home slow him down. “You get used to it,�

Ongeri tells AFP matterof-factly. “I have to do it, it is something which is me, I like running, I have to run.� While many dream of becoming an international track star, the 22-year-old Kenyan may actually have a chance.

Six days a week, he leaves work around 5 pm and heads to Doha’s biggest park, Aspire

Park, in the shadow of the city’s Khalifa Stadium that will host the World Athletics Championship in 2019.

In temperatures of over 40 degrees C (104 F) and stifling humidity, the Kenyan puts on his training gear and, sweat pouring, runs up to 12 kilometres (seven miles) through Aspire’s green expanses. If it is close to his pay day - 1,400 Qatari Riyals a month ($385, 340 euros) - it is possible Ongeri will go without food as he has no cash left, sleep for five hours in a room he shares with five others and then start all over again. “He is talented and I think he could achieve his dream as a 1,500metre/ 5,000m runner,� says former athlete Liz McColgan who with her husband, John Nuttall, founded and runs the Doha Athletics Club (DAC). The couple help Ongeri train twice a week.

And as a former 10,000m world champion, silver medallist at the 1988

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Seoul Olympics and winner of the New York and London Marathons whose husband competed in the 1996 Olympics and whose daughter just ran in the 5,000m final in Rio, McColgan’s opinion carries weight. “He has a really good running style so I could see him being a better track runner,� says McColgan who has has been based in Qatar for the past two-and-a-half years. “I met Michael when he sent me an email to the DAC website but I had seen him training alone at the park where we train, as it was unusual to see someone running so fast on his own,� says McColgan.

On the night AFP watches him train, Ongeri is surrounded by younger members of the club as Nuttall barks out instructions. “Come on Michael! Stop being so lazy!� he jokes as the security guard speeds at a pace that marks him out from the other runners.

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2 Sep, 2016

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6LQJHU 3RRQDZDOOD IDFH EDFNODVK IRU PRFNLQJ -DLQ JXUX New Delhi A STRING of comments by singer-music composer Vishal Dadlani, mocking Jain guru Tarun Sagar for appearing nude inside the Haryana Assembly, sparked off nationwide outrage, with at least 27 police complaints filed against the artist. Dadlani’s posts on Twitter also caused embarrassment to the Aam Aadmi Party, of which he is a supporter, drawing apologiesfrom Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal.

At the last count, seven formal and 20-odd online complaints had been filed against Dadlani and Congress leader Tehseen Poonawala in various parts of the country for “deliberately hurting religious sentiments�.

Poonawala had supported Dadlani for his comments. “People are extremely outraged by such malicious remarks,� Ankit Jain, a social media activist and one of the complaints, told Mail Today. “These complaints are being filed individually as citizens, and not under any particular banner. The government can only prosecute under Section 295A of IPC (Indian Penal Code) if the police find any merit in it.� The online fury forced Dadlani to later delete

his controversial tweet and apologise, 33 times to be precise. He also announced his retirement from political affiliations and said he was severing his relations from AAP. “I apologise if I’ve upset Jain feelings,� he tweeted. Congress leader Tehseen Poonawala, who earlier came out in support of Dadlani, posted two pictures one of Jain guru and another of a woman clad in bikini comparing how one is deemed holy while another “would be termed a slut�.

Trolled Poonawala was severely trolled for this post, with pictures of Indira Gandhi and Sonia Gandhi seeking blessings from Digambar Jain gurus. The fact that Poonawala is married to Robert Vadra’s sister made the trolling worse.Kejriwal stepped in to assuage the Jain community. “I met Shri Tarun Sagar ji Maharaj last year. Our family regularly listens to his discourses on TV. We deeply respect him and his thoughts...Tarun Sagar ji Maharaj is a very revered saint, not just for Jains but everyone.

Those showing disrespect is unfortunate and should stop,� he wrote on Twitter Another AAP leader and a member of Kejriwal’s cabinet Satyendar

Jain too apologised to the Jain community on behalf of Dadlani. “I apologise for hurting feelings of Jain community by my friend @VishalDadlani. I seek ‘kshama’ from Muni Shri Tarun Sagar ji Maharaj,� Jain

said. However, outrage and complaints remained unabated.

The social media battle also brought back into focus the debate of freedom of expression versus religious sentiments, with sharply divided camps exchanging barbs. References were also made to the arrests made in the past for speeches against one particular community while liberals getting away with mocking another community. The protestors demanded immediate arrest of Dadlani. “Arrest Vishal for

insulting and hurting religious sentiments of Jain community,� demanded scores of tweets.

Personal attacks on Dadlani and Poonawala came thick and fast. Jain guru Sagar is a saint of Digambar sect, where monks do not wear clothes as a manifestation of their indifference to earthly emotions such as shame and also because they are not allowed any worldly possessions. The episode also led the singer-composer (Dadlani) to quit politics and affiliation work.

Complainant “Both Dadlani and Poonawala made a deliberate attempt to malign the religious sentiments of the micro-minority Jain community. Soon formal FIRs would also be lodged against the duo seeking exemplary punishment for deeply hurting the religious beliefs of the community,� said Suresh Nakhua, a Mumbai-based businessman, another complainant. “Already

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New York The world population will reach 9.9 billion in 2050, increasing by 33% from an estimated 7.4 billion now, the latest report from the Population Reference Bureau (PRB) has predicted.

If the assumptions underlying 2050 projections by the PRB’s World Population Data Sheet are applied to subsequent years, the world population would hit the 10 billion mark in 2053, with set to Asia gain about 900 million to 5.3 billion. “Despite declines in fertility rates around the world, we expect population gains to remain strong enough to take us toward a global population of 10 billion,� said Jeffrey Jordan, president and CEO of PRB. “Significant regional differences remain, though. For example

very low birth rates in Europe will mean population declines there while Africa’s population is expected to double,� said Jordan.

PRB’s projections show Africa’s population will reach 2.5 billion by 2050, while the number of people in the Americas will rise by only 223 million to 1.2 billion.

Europe registers a decline from 740 million to 728 million.

Oceania (which includes Australia and New Zealand) would rise from 40 million to 66 million.

The Data Sheet’s midcentury population projections indicate that the combined population of the world’s least developed countries in the world will double by 2050 to 1.9 billion.

The population in 29 countries will more than double. Nearly all

of these countries are in Africa. In Niger, the country with the highest birth rate, the population will more than triple.

The data showed that, 42 countries will register population declines.

These countries are scattered throughout Asia, Latin America and Europe.

Some European countries will post significant declines, such as Romania, which is projected to have a population of 14 million in 2050, down from 20 million today, researchers said.

The population of the US will be 398 million, up 23% from 324 million. According to the Data Sheet’s estimates of current population, over 25% of the world’s population is under 15 years old.

The figure is 41% in least developed countries and 16% in more developed countries.

Japan has the oldest population profile, with over a quarter of its citizens older than 65. Qatar and the UAE are at the other end of the spectrum, with each having only 1% over 65.

The top ten fertility rates in the world are in sub-Saharan African countries, with nearly all above 6 children per woman, and one topping seven.

The fertility rate in the US is 1.8 children per woman, down from 1.9 in 2014. Thirty-three countries in Europe and Asia already have more people over age 65 than under 15.

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complaints have been filed in Mumbai and Pune. We are also expecting good number of complaints to be filed in states like Gujarat, Rajasthan and Delhi where Jains are present in good numbers,� he said.

Editorial Page

Editorial

India shouldn’t give importance to comments on moral acceptability of terror Declaring there is no distinction between good and bad terrorism is a favourite expression of statesmen around the world. United States Secretary of State John Kerry said it in New Delhi on Tuesday, his Iranian counterpart echoed this in Tehran at about the same time, Russian leader Vladimir Putin made the same case earlier this month – and the list goes on and on. Unfortunately, in almost every case the government or even individual has a different definition of who is defined as a “terrorist.” New Delhi is no different.

For example, Mr Kerry’s government puts Hezbollah in Lebanon, a political movement who uses terrorist tactics, on its blacklist. No Indian official or leader would ever say the same. In any case, mouthing this expression does not necessarily matter. What matters is what policy a government practises on the ground, whether in terms of direct military action or diplomatic sanction.

There is no good or bad terrorism became much more commonplace in diplo-speak after the 9/11 attack on the US by al-Qaeda. It can be argued that for a short span most world governments coalesced around the idea that any organisation that carried out terrorist acts, irrespective of motive, was outside the international pale. But it did not last. New Delhi, in particular, felt let down when Washington, needing to use Pakistan as a logistics base for its military operations in Afghanistan, began watering down its criticism of Pakistan’s sponsorship of terror groups.

The two governments continue to agree to disagree about the acceptability of the tangled web of groups that today pass for the Taliban. The US’s continuing unwillingness to support the United Nations Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism is still treated as a litmus test by India – and one that Mr Kerry notably failed in his statements. However, a new draft text for the convention — now being moved by India in the United Nations — will hopefully meet the concerns of the US, the Organisation of Islamic Countries and other objectors.

India can take heart that each wave of terrorism that strikes the world has helped reduce the earlier excuses that governments would give for defining a specific individual or group as a “freedom fighter” or “insurgent” rather than a terrorist.

Only the most optimistic should believe that Pakistan, a country wedded to the use of terrorism as an instrument of statecraft and whose society is increasingly embracing a culture of Kalashnikovs and suicide bombers, will change its ways because of international statements.

But these do place constraints on Islamabad’s ability to blatantly support terrorists. In the meantime, India should not expect the threat of terrorism to go away soon and keep its powder dry. The continuing holes in India’s counterterrorism preparations deserve greater scrutiny than statements about the moral acceptability of terrorism.

Yash Sharma

2 Sep, 2016

Asian Tribune

Issue 158 (7)

Please Mind Your Manners

HARLEEN PANDHER

Romit is a well-behaved boy of Play ways school. On entering the premises, he said, "Good Morning Maam" as taught by her mother. Later, in the class he sat properly, and was well-behaved and not at all a destructive kid. The teacher was highly impressed by the child's mannerism.

The other day, Nitin was travelling in a bus.

The bus was overloaded with people and there was no seat to sit. After standing for hours together, finally he managed a seat.

Just as he took his seat, an old lady entered and finding no place, she opted to stand in the bus. Nitin noticed the lady and offered his seat to him.

And, for the next half an hour he was again 'standing' in the bus. All the passengers appreciated the grace the boy showed to her.

Our dress is in-

complete, if we don't smile. Smile showers positive vibes on others. The way you speak, the way you walk, the way you behave with other's or deal with other's renders a clue about your personality.

The term Mannerism evolved in the 18th century by Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield who first used the word 'etiquette' in its modern meaning, in his Letters to His Son on the Art of Becoming a Man of the World and a Gentleman. This work comprised over 400 letters written from 1737 or 1738 and continuing until his son's death in 1768, and were mostly instructive letters on various subjects.

Chesterfield argued that mastery of etiquette was an important weapon for social advancement.

If we have a look into the history of famous people, Abraham Lincoln, the president of America was full of mannerism.

He was such a simple man that he would refer to his office as 'this place' or 'here' and would hesitate to address himself as "president of India." The most marked characteristic of Mr. Lincoln's man-

ners was his simplicity and artlessness. Recently, P.V Sindhu from Hyderabad won silver medal for the country at Rio 2016. As she parted from Marin and started to walk away to let the Spaniard have the limelight of a gold medal triumph, she saw her vanquisher’s racquet lying on the ground, where Marin had flung it in her excitement.

Sindhu picked it up, and carefully laid it by the side of the court, near where Marin’s bag was placed. Not only Sindhu maintained the dignity by congratulating her instead kept the tradition and cultural values through her manners. Her 'little gesture' of picking up the racket gained her all the more love besides the silver medal. It shows how much she respects her sport, and how much she respects her opponents.

With good courteous gestures, you tend to please the other person. Raja, his wife and his closest friend were to travel together in the car. Raja sat at the driving seat.

His wife very wisely sat at the hind seat and asked his friend to sit in the front seat. Everyone was so impressed with the girl's sense of mannerism. Usually, in

most of the cases, the wife sits in the front with the husband, leaving the friend at the behind seat, which looks very bad.

There are so many instances of good behaviorism. This is a very important aspect of social life. People who are well-behaved are loved by the society in general. When we talk of good manners, it means we are rendering respect to the other person. Sukhmohan is a man in his forties.

Whenever, he meets a person the first thing he asks is about person's caste, salary and age, which are indeed bad manners. As these are anybody's personal things and one should never intrude into it.

Ruchi went to her uncle's house. Uncle was away and her daughter sat by her side. Being a host, you have certain responsibilities. She completely ignored her and was so busy on the phone.

Ruchi felt so bad. There are so many instances.

The most difficult one is when you are sitting in a theatre and the person sitting next to you is talking on the phone very loudly or narrating the upcoming scenes to his or her friend, sitting next to him. These all are bad manners.

MANY PEOPLE ARE By seeing your parents as to how they do EDUCATED, BUT things, you pick things NOT TOTALLY MAN- from them and end up doing things exactly in NERED This is so true. With the same manner, most education or degrees in of the time.

We live in a sohand, you don’t become mannered. Man- cial-set up. "Give and nerism is altogether a take" is the way of life. different thing. Educa- We deal with all kind of tion can give you de- people in our life. All are grees but basic not always pleasant. "sense" to deal with Some are rude. The people or to give them only way to deal with respect is included in rude people is with the mannerism. The good manners. People academic degrees or who possess great etiyour qualification is no quette are always flexcriteria to prove that ible. They quite easily you are a person with adjust in any culture. good etiquette. All the cultures are difParenting plays a piv- ferent and have a otal role in the sense, beauty of their own. a person learns things Taboos, food, life-style, in his life in two ways. living and many such The first is what his things are different. parents teach him and But, with good mansecondly, he learns on ners you can adjust in his own seeing his par- any type of surroundents or others handing ings. By showing nice things, while growing etiquette, you carve a up. Whatever you have niche for yourself and learnt when you were provide space to the small becomes a ma- other person. And, jor part of your person- surely it's appreciated. ality. This is the very Everything should be reason that 'aware' par- balanced. When we ents put their best ef- talk of mannerism, we fort to find best schools mean you become for their children to more disciplined. But, make them 'civilized' that doesn't mean you citizens. Personality lead a fake life becomdoesn't mean only ing an alarm clock. Inyour outer persona but stead, be cordial, includes your thinking friendly, real and just process as well. Man- add manners to make nerism is an important the relationship more part of your personality. beautiful.

"It happened over coffee one day"

Mahi Singh Walia 9876655553 There he was, sitting alone at a coffee shop, wondering which coffee to buy. There was to choice from - vanilla, chocolate, Irish, hazelnut. After a while, perplexed with the wide varieties of joe, he chose the one which he drinks every time; "one Americano please!"

Even the waiter knew what he was going to order, he already had his coffee prepared.

"Here's your 'caffe Americano' sir, would you like to order anything else", he wondered how much does it require to utter words with such politeness, without even a pinch of harshness in them.

"No thanks!" he answered, keeping his eyes on the brewed espresso with added hot water, giving it a

similar strength, but different flavour from the drip coffee; the waiter strolled off back to the counter. It looked like he was waiting for someone. His eyes were black and his gaze very intense. If one looks into them, probably, one could tell that he was very upset over something.

He sipped his coffee and his expressions made it clear that the level of adrenaline escalated in his bloodstream and pupil dilated slightly, resulting in a sharper vision. His mood started to elate, though only that much that he felt an urge to talk with someone.

He had read it somewhere that coffee stimulates the release of 'dopamine', a feelgood hormone, which increases the feeling of contentment. Probably this was the reason why he often comes here when he was sad.

He often wanted to talk to the waiter who served him most of the time when he was here.

The waiter, no older than 21, looked smaller and thinner for his age, with patches of beard and a slight

moustache. ''Excuse me !'', the waiter emerged within a fraction of seconds. He asked him, out of nowhere, that why does he work there? The waiter, slightly overwhelmed, replied: "Sir, I have a sister to take care of!"

"And your parents?", he asked.

"I didn't see my father sir, my mother died giving birth

to my sister, she is only a year younger!"

The waiter strolled off towards the other table and spoke oozing the same politeness. The man thought that the waiter had faced many hardships in life but was still exuding effervescence and fighting against his fate that too without any complaint on his face.

He worked in a café, would not be

earning much for sure but was courteous, even with the persons who sought of bullied him or were being sarcastic with him, because that was his job. "On the other side, I'm sitting here, sulking, lambasting at my fate", he thought as he remembered his company underwent liquidation, about a few months ago.

Inspired by the

Parties Jostle for Alberta By-elections (Continued..Page 1) seeking the provincial Progressive Conservative leadership, reaffirmed this week his intention to step down once the Tory race begins on Oct. 1. Eric Peters, president of the Liberal association in the Calgary Heritage, said he also anticipates a battle for the Liberal nomination as the party moves to get a candidate in place “as soon as possible” for a potentially imminent vote. The national Liberal party rushed out a fundraising appeal following Harper’s resignation last Friday, asking for cash to help fund winning campaigns in Calgary Heritage and Medicine Hat. Peters said he’s confident in Liberal chances in the riding.

“I think they’re exceptionally good. As a group, we’ve door-knocked … thousands of doors,” he said. “Folks are a lot more receptive to the party’s message.” But winning the riding, a bastion for right-of-center parties in its various incarnations over the years, appears to be a tall order for any other party than the Conservatives. Last fall, Harper took 67 per cent

of the vote compared to 26 per cent for the Liberals’ Brendan Miles and seven per cent for New Democrat Matt Masters Burgener.

The same holds true for the other ridings at play in Alberta. Kenney won with 67 per cent in Calgary Midnapore, while Hillyer captured 69 per cent in Medicine Hat-Cardston-Warner.

Hal Anderson, president of the Conservative riding association in Calgary Heritage, said in a recent interview the party is taking nothing for granted.

At least two potential Tory candidates are eyeing the race at this point.

Bob Benzen, a 57-year-old small business owner and member of the riding association, announced this week he would seek the Conservative nod.

Benzen is a co-founder of the Decade of Excellence Committee, which has fundraised and paid for billboards and advertisements thanking Harper for his service in office.

“I will work to ensure our country remains the best place to live and raise a family,” he said in a news release.

Editorial Team

Prof . Harjinder Walia, Ph.D (Journalism) Head of Journalism Punjabi Universty Patiala. (Punjab) India Patron

Yash Sharma, M.Sc (Hons), DMM Publisher & Editor in Chief 780-200-0246

Sat Paul Kaushal

young boy, the man thought of building his empire again, as he had done it before.

Feeling euphoric, he left the cafeteria, leaving behind a note along with the amount of his Americano. When the waiter came to take the bill, saw the note, opened it and found, 'Thank You' scribbled on it with extra 500 bucks for his sister.

Domestic & Internation Ticktes Tours, Cruises & Honeymoon Packages Passport & Citizenship Photos Travel & Visitor to Canada Insurance

Associate Editor, Calgary 403 903 8500

Raghbir Bilaspuri Bureau Chief ( Punjabi)

Sunny Sharma Bureau Chief (English)

Atul Seth, CGA Financial & Management Consultant

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English Page

2 Sep, 2016

Asian Tribune

Issue 158 (8)

, :(17 7+528*+ 5$**,1* ,1 &2//(*( 621$.6+, Sonakshi Sinha’s next film Akira touches upon the subject of ragging among other subjects plaguing woman. Sonakshi says she had faced ragging herself during her college days. “Ragging is touched upon greatly in the film (‘Akira‘). I feel that I did go through it in SNDT (Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Women’s University), which is an all-girls’ college but it was a way of making friends with each other,� Sonakshi said at a media interaction. “Till today, people who ragged me or I ragged my

, ' /,.( $ '$06(/ ,1 ',675(66 72 5(6&8( 0( 7,*(5 Tiger Shroff is all set to be BTown's latest superhero, is hoping to have a hat-trick of hits with A Flying Jatt after Heropanti and Baaghi.

Tiger is quite excited to be the latest desi superhero, and as a hero is expected to rescue damsels in distressquestion remains, will Tiger be doing the same. To this he replies "I'd like a damsel in distress to rescue me.

I don't know why we believe that girls are always damsels in distress, I believe we are equals,� He also admits he'd like to keep the costume as a memento. "But since Part 2 is already in the works, I won't be able to keep it," he laments. He also admits that he was intimidated by co-star Nathan Jones "Fighting Nathan Jones was scary, my heart would beat really fast as I pushed myself harder to take on this superb athlete,".

juniors, we are still friends. I think it should be an enjoyable process to everyone and not something that traumatizes a student or a child for life. That’s something which needs to be taken care of.�

Akira is the story of a young girl from Jodhpur who comes to Mumbai for further education where she gets into a spat with the bullies of the college she joins. This movie also stars Anurag Kashyap and Konkona Sen Sharma. Kashyap plays the antagonist and Sinha says he has done a wonderful job. “Anurag has been fantastic antagonist to my protagonist. He is very good in the film. It was so nice that he was working as an actor and did not try to be a director in any way. He let A.R. Murugadoss do his film and he did a fabulous job. I told him he should take up more acting,�

Sonakshi said.

, KDYH KDG PRVW IXQ ZLWK 6KDK5XNK VD\V %RPDQ ,UDQL Actor Boman Irani is someone who can play negative and comic roles immaculately. His acting skills have drawn praises from both viewers and critics alike.

Boman confessed that the number of his movies have dwindled as he is on a break. Boman said, "I have taken a short break and want to spend some good time with my grandson Ziaan." When asked about

his rapport with SRK, Boman said that he enjoys spending time with the actor. "I have had the most fun with Shah Rukh Khan. We have done so many movies together, hosted shows and done world tours

together that we enjoy each other's company. SRK is full of energy."

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After Ranbir Kapoor recently opened up about his much talked-about breakup with longtime girlfriend Katrina Kaif, quizzing the latter on the same is nothing unexpected.

In an interview with Rajeev Masand, when the 33year-old actress was asked how hard was it to be a professional when her personal life was in turmoil, she said, “Being an actor is quite a luxurious job, we have staff and we are treated

specially. But if I worked in say, an office or if I had a normal job, you are still going to go to work. You are still going to be required to do your job, but you are still feeling it in your heart, right?�

Ranbir, Katrina’s split came during the shoot of Baar Baar Dekho, but she did not allow herself to get affected by this emotional crisis. “You know, in some way all the attention is a good thing. It forces you to step up. It forces you not to

indulge in self pity and feeling sorry for yourself.

It forces you to get yourself together and stand up quicker because you want to show your best face to the world,� continued the actress. “You can have your moments where you cannot be any lower and things cannot be tougher, but I take it as a challenge, and that’s what you have to do,� she added.

Sometimes back, Ranbir, in an interview with the same journalist, opening up about the break-up, said, “Whatever I say on any platform is grossly misconstrued. Over the years, I have realised that my personal life is very dear to me especially what my relationship with Katrina is, or was or what it’s going to be. I think after my parents, she’s been the most influential and motivational entity in my life. I don’t want to speak about it. There is no

negativity, no sense of bitterness, so there’s nothing to talk about.� “You don’t need to know if I’m affected or not. My relationship was really punctured by a lot of things; baseless rumours, reports, perceptions. I don’t want to clarify.

There’s no awkwardness, as a matter of fact it’s amazing. We’re actors.

We aren’t here to bring our personal life and emotions.

We come on sets, we bring our characters; emotions. She brings her game on the set and in return I bring my A-game,� he added.

On a related note, the Fitoor actress and the Barfi actor will be seen together in Anurag Basu’s upcoming movie Jagga Jasoos.

Presently, Katrina is busy promoting her upcoming movie Baar Baar Dekho with Sidharth Malhotra, slated to hit the theatres on September 9.

, DP VWLOO WRR QHZ IRU +ROO\ZRRG 3DULQHHWL &KRSUD Actor Priyanka Chopra is playing the lead in American show Quantico as well as a baddie in the film Baywatch, but actor Parineeti Chopra wants to wait to take up projects overseas. She wants to concentrate on her Bollywood films for now. “I am still too new, with only six films. I want to make a mark in India, get the love of all the fans in this country and Indians all over the world and only then I should venture out. But of course, if something good comes before that, then why not. I will be mad to say no. But for that it has to be something really great,� says Parineeti.

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2 Sep, 2016

Asian Tribune

Issue 158 (9)

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A Flying Jatt Cast: Tiger Shroff, Jacqueline Fernandez, Nathan Jones, Kay Kay Menon, Amrita Singh Direction: Remo D’Souza, Star 3/5 SUPER hunk Tiger Shroff plays Superman in a Bollywood film, which means he gets to sing

songs with the girl midair and fly about while bashing the villains. Hey, wasn’t Tiger doing all of that in his ‘human’ roles so far anyway? Wait, there is a catch. Where A Flying Jatt departs from regular masala is that the film tries to give the superhero a goofy twist and no, we are

not talking about the fact that the hero gets to fly about unlike other aam aadmi stars. Remo D’Souza’s latest sets out imagining the superhero who will save the world as a misfit, a butt of jokes. A Flying Jatt is somewhat redeemed by that departure, considering the

film is just a mediocre cross between a Jackie Chan action film, wannabe superhero fare and regular Bollywood masala (package includes a loud hyper-jazbaadi Ma for the hero and a villain named Raka) that manages to impress as none of the above. For Tiger as well as

the film’s makers, though, the ambition was never to push the envelope in entertainment. A Flying Jatt sets out to create a possible franchise niche for one of Bollywood’s hottest Gen- Now actors of the moment, with smart marketing put to effect. To that extent the makers seem to have a foolproof plan, creativity be damned.

Irrespective of this film’s fate, producer Ekta Kapoor and director Remo could look at future sequels subject to Tiger’s longevity as a star, of course. The first half is actually funny, though silly, while setting Tiger as Aman the exceptional Jatt. He is a martial arts teacher but hardly holds much command among students, is too tongue-tied to express his love for the pretty science teacher (Jacqueline Fernandez). He fumbles and mumbles, habitually landing in a spot, and is very much the mama’s boy. Trouble starts when the film decides to take itself seriously, and goes for a jaded action turn to justify Tiger’s superhero act. Aman’s mama (Amrita Singh) confronts rich bad

tycoon Mr Malhotra (Kay Kay Menon) for trying to wrest a plot with a holy tree.

Malhotra has also been dumping toxic industrial waste into a local lake. He sends the monstrous Raka (Nathan Jones) to finish off Aman and his folks. Time for the thunder claps and lightning bolts with loud music as superhero discovers his superpower to save the world. A Flying Jatt cannot seem to decide whether it wants to be a mass entertainer or reach out to the more sophisticated multiplex audiences. The film does nothing new in terms of entertaining. Tacky CGI effects and tired action scenes do not help retain audience interest. Tiger Shroff does what he is best at defying gravity as he dances and fights.

Jacqueline does what she is best at, too preen and grin sweetly into the camera.

Nathan Jones lets loose a whole range of growls and scowls by way of acting. Kay Kay Menon moves around with a set, undefinable expression. It looked like embarrassment, but I could be wrong.

“ WHETHER YOU ARE AN IMMIGRANT, TEMPORARY FOREIGN WORKER OR SOMEONE MIGRATING FROM OTHER PROVINCE

International

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2 Sep, 2016

Asian Tribune

Issue 158 (10)

AAP stands exposed: Punjab CM Parkash Singh Badal Chandigarh Punjab Chief Minister Parkash Singh Badal Sunday said the ‘tug of war’ in the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) has exposed the lust of power amongst its leadership in the state.

Interacting with media p e r s o n s in Chandigarh on the sidelines of Sangat Darshan program in Baba Bakala assembly segment, the Chief Minister said there was hardly any parallel in Indian polity when the top leadership of the party has been accused of indulging in corrupt practices, that too, for the sake of party tickets.

He said selling of tickets is not the job of political leaders or parties and this reflects that the entire ‘civil war’ in AAP is just aimed at defaming each other to acquire the control of party. Badal said Punjabis are watching this power struggle amongst the AAP leaders, that has torn the party into pieces, just to yearn power.

“It is really shameful as it does not behove of

any political party or leader to act in such irresponsible manner,” he added. Badal said Shiromani Akali Dal would also announce its candidates at appropriate time for the ensuing state assembly polls in 2017.

“We will fight the upcoming elections on the plank of overall development, peace and communal harmony in the state,” he added. He said the

financial condition of state is very sound and t h e state Congress Chief Captain Amarinder Singh should stop defaming the state by issuing baseless statements.

The Punjab Chief Minister alleged that the Lok Sabha MP from Amritsar is “misleading” the people even on issue of debt waiver of farmers. He said that

Amarinder is well aware of the fact that state government could hardly do anything regarding debts by banks but just for the sake of attaining power he is making “false” promises to the people. Badal, while slamming the Congress party, said Congress has irrelevantly meddled in the social, political, economic and even religious affairs of the state. He alleged the Congress government at the centre had “deliberately denied” the state of Punjabi speaking areas, its capital Chandigarh and even its “legitimate share” in river waters.

Ginni Mahi, the 17-year-old Dalit voice from Punjab, is making waves Chandigarh BEHIND the posh Model Town block in Jalandhar, stands the crowded neighbourhood of Abadpura, where a huge section of the Ravidassia community lives. Here, in the serpentine lanes, nestles a small 150 sqyard house, home to a young voice of freedom

and equality.

At a time when the flogging of Dalit youths in Una has triggered protests, Ginni Mahi, 17 years old, is raising her voice and asserting her identity in songs that are finding resonance across the country. Mahi hails from the community of Jatavs in Punjab and wears it

as a badge of honour.

One of her lines goes like this: “Kurbani deno darrde nahin, rehnde hai tayyar, haige asle to wadd Danger Chamar (the one who is not scared to sacrifice, the one who is the real thing is Chamar).”

The new voice of ‘Dalit pop’ in the country, Ginni Mahi aka Gurkanwal Bharti, is a YouTube sensation with

close to 1 lakh followers.

Ready with a new Sufi track on Bulleh Shah and busy with another on Guru Nanak Dev, which

she hopes to release in a couple of months, her songs mainly celebrate the lives of Sant Ravidass founder of the sect to which she belongs and Dr Bhim Rao Ambedkar, and talk about her community. She is also expanding her repertoire, bringing up issues such as female foeticide and drugs that ail Punjab.

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Though she has been singing for over a decade, it’s her two albums in the past year, Guruan Di Diwani and Gurpurab Hai Kanshi Wale Da, and her singles, including Fan Baba Saheb Ki and Danger Chamar, that have catapulted her to success. In Fan Baba Saheb Ki, she refers to herself as Main thi

Babasaheb di, jine likheya si samvidhaan (I am the daughter of Baba Saheb, who wrote the Constitution), while in Danger Chamar she tries to bridge the caste system, stating that members of her community are dangerous only if injustice is meted out to them.

English Page

2 Sep, 2016

Asian Tribune

Issue 158 (11)

The general tone of the planets this week is optimistic, if sometimes argumentative, and thereâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s absolutely no point in being down in the dumps. One piece of useful advice is to start getting fit now - if youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re not already, that is!

Romantic conditions continue to be favourable, though you seem to be just a little secretive.

Venus is now sparkling away in a distant but vital part of your chart, emphasising the role that close personal relationships have to play in all aspects of your life. Love and appreciation are vital to your wellbeing. How pleasant it must be to realise that the stars are smiling on you. Indeed, you may even lose yourself in your feelings.

There are strong indications that you'll be hearing from loved ones overseas before long.

Those of you who are unattached and planning an unscheduled break could be in for a surprise romance.

The Sun's tough alignments will stiffen your resolve and a new friend could encourage you to pursue an ambition to the bitter end.

The planets continue to pry and probe into your innermost secrets. However, the general tenor of life is now more relaxed and assured and you'll soon be ready for anything.

Foreign climes beckon, and a distant possibility could become a firm path to personal or professional happiness.

Leo is a sign with a reputation for being self-interested. There's nothing wrong in having a healthy ego, but over the next few weeks you may have to put your own feelings and interests in second place. Optimism is one of your strong points this week. It's also a fine time for determination and confidence.

Mercury is r a p i d l y approaching a new alignment with the Sun, but their meeting will not happen this week.

This means that you have a little time left to consider your options before committing yourself to a special partnership.

This is a perfect time to raise your sights to higher things.

Although some of you are rushed off your feet, you should realise that domestic chores and family responsibilities can be made enjoyable.

All that is required is a gentle shift of attitude. Realise that financial matters are about to improve, and plan accordingly.

The entry of a single planet, Venus, into new sectors of your solar chart, is all that is required to bring a friendly gloss to your family relationships. Indeed, a spot of domestic entertaining would not come amiss.

Close friends will share in your happiness towards the end of the week.

Venus is a p o w e r f u l influence for good, offering you support if you're arranging meetings, holding discussions or about to attend an interview. You'll have no trouble persuading people that you are right.

All Sagittarians are now in an excellent position to do well, although you may need just one more push.

This is a p r o f i t a b l e period, one when the way forward financially is to team up with other people. You may have an idea that you can make some money which requires expert advice or, perhaps, an extra pair of hands.

On the whole, this is a satisfactory week, one in which to make the most of yourself.

Ve n u s i s a m a g i c a l influence, bringing selfconfidence and social assurance. You are right to expect your fair share of love and affection but should remember that it is often nobler to give than to receive.

Your best single day could be Thursday, when, for once, people will accept your bright ideas.

It's because you were born with the Sun in Pisces that you tend to follow your intuitions and feelings. However, you must now try to be a little more clearheaded about your personal arrangements.

As this is a special time of year, you may now look ahead to a fortunate period.

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Hindi Page

Issue 158 (12)

Asian Tribune

www.asiantribune.ca. Also, follow us on twitter @AsianTribuneEdm

2 Sep, 2016

Punjabi Page

˝ √«‘ √≥◊ª Á≈ Á≈√È Á≈√

«◊. ÓÈ‹∆ «√≥ÿ πÏ≈‰∆ ◊∞» ◊∞» ‘À Ï≈‰∆ «Ú⁄ Ï≈‰∆ ¡≥«Óz √≈∂ ◊∞Ï≈‰∆ ’‘À √∂Ú’∞ ‹È∞ Ó≈ÈÀ Ízºı ◊∞» «È√Â≈∂U Ëπ ’∆ Ï≈‰∆ ¡≈¬∆ «Â«È √◊Ò∆ «⁄≥ «Ó‡≈¬∆U ÙÏÁ ◊∞» √π«Â Ëπ«È ⁄∂Ò≈ U«¬’≈ Ï≈‰∆ «¬’∞ ◊∞» «¬’Ø ÙÏÁ «Ú⁄≈U ÍØÊ∆ ÍÓ∂√π ’≈ Ê≈È∞U√Ì «√÷ºÈ ’Ø ‘∞’Ó ◊∞» Ó≈«È˙ ◊z≥ÊU«ÚÙÚ Á∂ «‹ÂÈ∂ Ú∆ ËÓ ¡Â∂ ËÓ ◊z≥Ê ‘È ˙‘ «’√∂ Ú∆ Í∆ ÍÀ’≥Ï Ô≈ ¡ÚÂ≈ Á∂ ¡≈͉∂ «Ò÷∂ ‘ج∂ È‘∆ ‘È ¡Â∂ ¡«Ë¡À È ’∆«Â¡ª «¬‘ ◊Ò «ÏÒ’∞Ò ÙÍÙ‡ Ș ¡ª˙Á∆ ‘À «’ «’√∂ Ú∆ ◊z≥Ê «Ú⁄ √Ì ËÓª Ï≈∂ È‘∆ «Ò«÷¡≈ «ÓÒÁ≈ ’∂ Ú Ò Â∂ ’∂ Ú Ò ‹∞ ◊ Ø ‹∞ ◊ ¡‡ºÒ ◊∞» ◊z≥Ê √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ ‘∆ ‘È «‹√ «Ú⁄ √Ì ËÓª ˘ Óȉ Ú≈«Ò¡ª Á∂ ¡’≈Ò Íπı Íz  ∆ ¿∞ ⁄ ≈∂ «Ú⁄≈ª Ï≈∂ «Ò«÷¡≈ «ÓÒÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ«¬‘ «¬’ ¡«‹‘≈ Ó‘≈ÈÂÓπ «ÚÒº÷‰ ◊z≥Ê ‘À ‹Ø ’∂ÚÒ «¬’ ’ØÓ,«¬’ Á∂Ù Ôª «’√∂ «¬’ Ú◊ Á∆ ‘È∞Ó≈¬∆ È‘∆ ’Á≈ √◊Ø∫ √Óπ⁄∆ «¬È√≈È∆¡Â Ò¬∆ ÍºÊ ÍÁÙ’ Ș ¡ªÁª ‘À Õ Íz Ó ≈«‰’Â≈ Á∂ ͺ ÷ ÂØ ∫ Á∂«÷¡≈ ‹≈¬∂ ª ⁄≈Ø Ú∂Áª Á∂ ⁄È‘≈«¡ª Ï≈∂ ¡‹ Â∆’ ’ج∆ Íπ÷Â≈ ‹≈‰’≈∆ È‘∆∫ «ÓÒÁ∆,≈Ó≈«¬‰ ≈Ó ÂØ ∫ ‘‹≈ª √≈Ò ÍÀ ‘ Ò∂ ‚≈’» Ï≈ÒÓ∆’ ÁÚ≈≈ √≈Ë» Ïȉ ¿∞Í≥ «◊¡≈È ‘≈√Ò ‘؉ Â∂ «Ò÷∆ ◊¬∆,¬∆√≈¬∆ Ó Á∂ ¿∞ Í Á∂ Ù Á∆ Ï≈¬∆ÏÒ ¬∆√≈ Ó√∆‘ ÂØ∫ Ï‘∞ √Ó∂ Ï≈¡Á ¬∆√≈ Á∂ ¡È∞ Ô ≈¬∆¡ª ÓÀ«Ê¿∞,Ò»’≈,Ó≈’ ¡≈«Á È∂ «Ò÷∆ √∆,’∞  ≈È Ù∆Î Ú∆ ‘˜ Óπ‘≥ÓÁ Á∂ ¡È∞Ôª¬∆¡ª È∂ ¡≈«¬Âª Ï‘∞ √Ó∂ Ï≈Á «¬’«·¡ª ’’∂ «Ò÷∆¡ª ¡Â∂ ◊∆Â≈ Ú∆ «’zÙÈ ÁÚ≈≈ È‘∆∫ «Ò÷∆ ◊¬∆ ’∂ÚÒ Ú≈«‘Á ◊∞» ◊z≥Ê √≈«‘Ï ‘∆ ‘À «‹√˘ ◊∞» ¡‹È Á∂Ú ‹∆ È∂ ÁÏ≈ √≈«‘Ï Á∆ ¡Â∂ √ØÚ √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ Á∆ ’≈ √∂Ú≈ √≥ÈAEHI «Ú⁄ √≥Í»‰ ’Ú≈’∂ D-E √≈Ò ◊∞» È≈È’ Á∂Ú ‹∆ Á∂ «ÓÙÈ Á≈ Í⁄≈ ÁΩ≈ √Ó≈Í ’È ÂØ ∫ Ï≈Á AF@AÂØ ∫ AF@DÂ’ ¡≈«Á Ï∆Û Á∆ ⁄È≈ ’∆Â∆ ¡Â∂ ◊∞» È≈È’ Á∂Ú ‹∆ ÂØ∫ ÒÀ’∂ ◊∞» ≈ÓÁ≈√ ‹∆ Â’,AE Ì◊ª Á∆ Ï≈‰∆,AȦª Á∆ Ï≈‰∆,D ◊∞  «√÷ª Á∆ Ï≈‰∆ ¡Â∂ ¡≈͉∆ C@≈◊ª «Ú⁄ ¿∞⁄≈∆ Ï≈‰∆ ˘ «¬’·≈ ’’∂ Ï‘∞ ‘∆ Ó‰∆’ ¡√Ê≈È ≈Ó√ √ØÚ Á∂ ’≥„∂ ÏÀ·’∂¿π¡≈«Á Ï∆ÛUŸÍØÊ∆ √≈«‘Ï⁄ÁÚ≈≈ «¬’ ¡ÈÓØÒ ÷‹≈È≈ √≥√≈ ˘ «ÁÂ≈ ¡Â∂ √Â≥ Ï  Ì≈ÁØ ∫ √πÁ∆I √≥ÓÂAFFA√≥È AF@D ˘ Ï≈Ï≈ Ïπ„≈ ‹∆ Á∂ «√ Â∂ ⁄π’Ú≈ ’∂ ¡≈Í ⁄Ω ’Á∂ ‘ج∂ √≈Ë √≥◊ª Á∂ ¡Í≈ «¬’· «Ú⁄ È◊ ’∆ÂÈ ’Á∂ ‘ج∂ ≈Ó√ √≈«‘Ï ÂØ ∫ ÁÏ≈ √≈«‘Ï Íπ‹∂ ¡Â∂ ◊∞» ÿ Á∂ ÍÀ ‘ Ò∂ ◊z ≥ Ê ∆ Ï≈Ï≈Ïπ „ ≈ ‹∆ ’ Ø Ò Ø ∫ ¿ π Í « ‘ Ò ≈ Í’≈ÙU’Ú≈«¬¡≈ ¡Â∂ ¿∞√ √Ó∂ ÍÀ ‘ Ò≈ ‘∞ ’ ÓÈ≈Ó≈

2 Sep, 2016

Asian Tribune

Issue 158 (13)

Ú≈‘∞ Ú≈‘∞ Ï≈‰∆ «È≥’≈ ‘À ˝

¡≈«¬¡≈U√≥  ª ’∂ ’≈«‹ ¡≈«Í ÷ÒØ « ¬¡≈ ‘« ’≥ Ó π ’≈Ú«‰ ¡≈«¬¡≈ ≈ÓU¡Â∂ √≈≈ «ÁÈ Ò◊≈Â≈ ’∆ÂÈ Á≈ ÍÚ≈‘ ⁄ÒÁ≈ «‘≈ ¡Â∂ Ï≈‰∆ Á∂ «¬√ √≥◊z«‘ ˘ ÍØÊ∆ √≈«‘Ï «’‘≈ «◊¡≈Õ¿π Í Ø Ê ∆ ÍÓ∂Ù ’≈ Ê≈ÈUÏ≈‰∆ ◊∞π◊∞» ‘À Ï≈‰∆ «Ú⁄ Ï≈‰∆ «Ú⁄ ¡Óz≥ √≈∂ ◊∞Ï≈‰∆ ’‘∂ √∂Ú’ ‹È∞ Ó≈ÈÀ ÍÂz º ı ◊∞  » «È√Â≈∂UÏ≈‰∆ Á∂ Ó‘ªÚ≈’ª ¡È∞√≈ ¬∂‘ √Ófi‰ «Ú⁄ ’ج∆ Á»‹∆ √Ø⁄ È‘∆ ÍÀÁ≈ ‘»≥Á∆ Ô≈È∆ «’ ’ج∆ ‘Ø √Ø⁄-«Ú⁄≈ ’È Á∆ ˜» ȑ∆∫ À‘ ‹ªÁ∆ «’ «√÷ª ˘ ◊∞» ◊Ø«Ï≥Á «√≥ÿ ‹∆ È∂ ¡≈͉∂ ¡≥ÂÓ √Ó∂∫ ȪÁ∂Û ‘‹» √≈«‘Ï Í’≈Ù ’Ú≈’∂ Í≥‹ª «√≥ÿª ‘∞’Ó ’∆Â≈ ¡‹ ÂØ∫ Ó∂∆ ¡≈ÂÓ≈¿π◊∞» Ó≈«È˙ ◊zÊ ≥ U«Ú⁄ ‘ØÚ◊ ∂ ∆ Â∂ ‘∞’Ó √≈‹∂ ¿π ◊ ∞  π Í≥ Ê U«Ú⁄ ‘Ø Ú ∂ ◊ ∆ Â∂ AHHA «Ú⁄ «◊@ «◊Ô≈È «√≥ÿ ‹∆ È∂ ¬∂‘ ÁØ‘≈ ¿∞⁄≈«¡≈ ¿π¡≈«◊¡≈ ̬∆ ¡’≈Ò ’∆ ÂÏÀ ⁄Ò≈«¬¡Ø Í≥ Ê U‹Ø ‘∞ ‰ ¡Á≈√ ÂØ∫ Ï≈Á Í«Û¡≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ«¬√ ’’∂ ‹Ø ¡≈͉∂ ¡≈Í ˘ ◊∞  » È≈È’ Á≈ «√º ÷ ¡÷Úª˙Á≈ ‘À ◊∞» ◊z≥Ê √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ ˘ ÓÊ≈ ‡∂’Á≈ ‘À ¿∞√˘ ¬∂‘ Í’∆ Âª √Ófi Ò∂‰≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ‘À «’ ◊∞»Ï≈‰∆ ‘∆ «√÷ª Á≈ ◊∞» ‘ÀÕ«¬√ Ò¬∆ ’Ò∆ÈÙ∂Ú «√÷Ø ¿π√«Â◊∞ ’∆ Ï≈‰∆ √«Â √«Â ’« ‹≈‰‘∞ ◊∞«√÷‘∞U¡Â∂ ‹∂ «√ı «Î Ú∆ ◊∞» ◊z≥Ê ˘ ¤„’∂ ‘Ø  ∆ Í≈«√¡ª (√≥  ª-‚º Ó ∆ ◊∞»¡ª) Á∂ ‚∂«¡ª Â∂ ‹≈’∂ ÓÊ∂ ‡∂’Á≈ ‘À ª ˙‘ «√ı ¡ıÚ≈‰ Á≈ ‘º’ È‘∆∫ ıÁ≈ «’˙∫«’ «√º÷ Á≈ ◊∞» ’∂ÚÒ «¬’ «‹√ Âª Ï≈Í «¬’ ‘∞≥Á≈ ‘À ÍÂÈ∆ Á≈ ÍÂ∆ «¬’ ‘∞≥Á≈ ‘À ¿√∆ Âª «√º÷ ¡÷Ú≈˙‰ Ú≈Ò∂ Á≈ ◊∞» Ú∆ «¬’ ‘∆ ‘Ø √’Á≈ ‘ÀÕ«‹√ ÁΩ  ≈È √≈«‘Ϙ≈Á∂ ◊∞  » ‘◊Ø « Ï≥ Á √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ Á≈ Í’≈Ù ‘Ø«¬¡≈ ¡Â∂ ÍÚ≈ √Ó∂  «ÏÓ≈ª Á∆ √∂ Ú ≈ ’«Á¡ª √≈«‘Ϙ≈Á∂ ˘ Ú∆ ⁄∂ ⁄ ’ Á∆ «ÏÓ≈∆ È∂ ÿ∂  «Ò¡≈ Ò∂«’È ◊∞» ¡‹È Á∂Ú ‹∆ È∂ ¿∞√ ¡’≈Ò Íπı ¡◊∂ ¡Á≈√ ’∆Â∆ ¡Â∂ Ú≈«‘◊∞» È∂ Ó∂‘ ’∆Â∆ «‹√Á≈ ‘Ú≈Ò≈ ◊∞» ◊z≥Ê √«‘Ï «Ú⁄ ¡≈˙∫Á≈ ‘À ¿π◊∞◊Ø«Ú≥Á ÍzÌ ≈«ı¡≈ ‘«◊Ø « ≥ Ï ≥ Á ÈÚª ÈØ ¡ ≈U √∆ÂÒ≈ Â∂ ≈«ı¡≈ «Ï‘≈∆U¡’≈Ò Íπ  ı Á∆ ¡Í≈ «’Í≈ ‘ج∆ ¡Â∂ Ï≈Ò ‘«◊Ø«Ï≥Á √≈«‘Ï ·∆’ ‘Ø ◊¬∂ ̪Ú∂∫ «’ «√ıª È∂ ◊∞» ¡‹È Á∂Ú ‹∆ ȱ»≥ Ï‘∞ «’‘≈ «’ √∆ÂÒ≈ Á∂Ú∆ Á∂ Ó≥«Á «Ú⁄ ÒÀ‹≈’∂ Í≥‚ ÂØ∫ fi≈Û≈ ’Ú≈ ÒÀ‰≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ‘À Ò∂«’È ◊∞» √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ È∂ «√ıª ˘ ¡’≈Ò Íπ  ı Â∂ ÌØ √ ≈ ÷‰≈ «√÷≈«¬¡≈Õ◊∞» ¡‹È Á∂Ú ‹∆ È∂ ◊∞» ◊z≥Ê √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ ˘ ¿π Í Ø Ê ∆ ÍÓ∂ Ù  ’≈ Ê≈ÈU«Ò«÷¡≈ √∆ÕÔ≈È∆ «‹Ê∂ ÍØÊ∆ (¡≈Á∆ Ï∆Û) ◊z≥Ê √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ Á≈ Í’≈Ù ‘Ø Ú ∂ ˙‘ ÍÓ∂Ù Á≈ Ê≈È (◊∞»ÁÚ≈≈) ¡ıÚ≈¬∂ ◊ ≈ «‹√˘ ÍÀ ‘ Ò∂ √«Ó¡ª «Ú⁄ ËÓ√≈Ò Ú∆ «’‘≈ ‹ªÁª √∆ ¡Â∂ «√ı ˘ ÙÏÁ ◊∞  » È≈Ò ‹∞ Û ‰ Á∆ Íz∂È≈ «ÁÂ∆ ¡Â∂ «’‘≈ ◊∞» Ó»» ◊∞ ÙÏÁ ‘À Á≈ √Â≈ Á«√¡≈ (◊∞ ’∆ Ó» ÓÈ ÓÀ «Ë¡≈È ◊∞ ’≈ ÙÏÁ Ó≥Âz Ó«È Ó≈È) ◊∞  » ¡‹È Á∂ Ú ‹∆

Í’≈Ù ’È ÂØ∫ Ï≈Á ÍÒßÿ Â∂ ’Á∆ È‘∆∫ √πÂ∂ ¡Â∂ √≈∆√≈∆ ≈ ⁄Ω Á∆ √∂Ú≈ ’Á∂ À ‘ ≥ Á ∂ Õ «Í¤Ò ≈Ÿ„≈¬∆ Ú‹∂⁄¿∞·’∂ ¿∞√ ¡’≈Ò Íπı È≈Ò ÒÚÒ∆È ‘Ø ‹ªÁ∂ ¡Â∂ «Î ¡≥Óz Ú∂Ò∂ ÂØ∫ ̇ª ’ØÒØ∫ ’∆ÂÈ √π ‰ Á∂ ¡Â∂ √≈∆ √≥◊ Ú∆ ¡ÈßÁ Ó≈‰Á∆Õ«¬’ Ú≈∆ ̇ª È∂ ’∆ÂÈ ’È ÂØ∫ Ȫ ’ «ÁÂ∆ «’ √≈˘ ‹∂ ◊∞» ¡‹È «¬’ «ÁÈ Á∆ Í»∆ ◊ØÒ’ Á∂Ú∂ ª ¡√∆∫ ’∆ÂÈ ’ª◊∂Õ◊∞» √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ È∂ Ú≈∆ Ú≈∆ √≈∂ «È’‡ÚÂ∆ «√ıª ˘ Ì∂ « ‹¡≈ ̇ª ˘ Ïπ Ò ≈‰ Ú≈√Â∂ Ò∂«’È ˙‘ È‘∆∫ ¡≈¬∂ «Î ◊∞» ¡‹È Á∂Ú ‹∆ ¡≈Í ÏπÒ≈‰ ◊¬∂ ª ̇ª È∂ ¡≈͉∆ Ù ı «ÁÂ∆ «’ √≈„∆ ÒÛ’∆ Á∆ Ù≈Á∆ ‘À Â∂ √≈˘ ‹∂ Â∞√∆∫ «¬’ «ÁÈ Á∆ Í»∆ ◊ØÒ’ Á∂˙◊∂ ª ‘∆ ¡√∆∫ ¡ªÚª◊∂ ª ◊∞» √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ È∂ «’‘≈ Ì≈¬∆ ¬∂‘ Ó≈«¬¡≈ √≥◊ª Á∆ ¡Ó≈È ‘À Ò∂«’È ¡‹ Á∂ «√º÷ ◊ØÒ’ ˘ ¡≈͉∂ Ú≈√Â∂ Ú ÒÀ ‰ ≈ ‹ÈÓ «√º Ë ¡«Ë’≈ √ÓfiÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ¡Â∂ ‹Ø ◊∞» Á∆ ◊ØÒ’ ˘ Ò≈Ò⁄Ú√ ÚÂÁ∂ ‘È «¬‘ «Ïı ‘Ø’∂ ˙Ȫ∑ Á∂ ‘‚ª «Ú⁄ ÚºÛ ‹ªÁ∆∫ ‘ÀÕ◊∞π ‹∆ È∂ ̇ª ˘ «’‘≈ Â∞√∆ Ò≈Ò⁄Ú√ ‘Ø’∂ ¬∂‘ Ù «’˙∫ Ò◊≈ ‘∂ ‘Ø Â∞‘≈˘ ‹Ø ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ‘À «ÓÒ ‹≈¬∂◊≈ Ò∂«’È ¡‹ ÓÀ∫ √Ú∂ ÂØ∫ ’∆ÂÈ È‘∆∫ √π«‰¡≈ Â∂ ⁄ÒØ ‹ÒÁ∆ ÁÏ≈ «Ú⁄ ’∆ÂÈ √π‰≈˙ ª ̇ª È∂ ¡◊Ø∫ ‹Ú≈Ï «ÁÂ≈ «’ ‹∂ ¡√∆∫ ’∆ÂÈ È≈ ’«¬∂ ª Â∞‘≈˘ ’Ω‰ Íπ¤∂ ¡Â∂ ‹∂ √≈‚≈ ‘∆ √≈Ê∆ ◊Ú«¬¡≈ Ì≈¬∆ ÓÁ≈È≈ ◊∞»È≈È’ È≈Ò È≈ ‘∞≥Á≈ Â∂ È≈È’ ˘ «’√È∂ ‹≈‰È≈ √∆ ª ◊∞» ¡‹È Á∂Ú ‹∆ ˘ ¬∂‘ √π‰’∂ Ï‘∞ ◊∞√≈ ¡≈«¬¡≈ Â∂ √‘‹ √π Ì ≈ ‘∆ Óπ ‘ Ø ∫ «È’Ò «◊¡≈ «’ ‹≈˙ ’Ø « Û˙ Â∞‘≈‚∆ ‹∞Ï≈È Ï≥Á ‘Ø ‹≈Ú∂ «‹Èª È∂ Ó∂∂ ◊∞» È≈È’ Ï≈∂ «¬√ Âª Á∂ ¡Í ÙÏÁ Óπ‘Ø∫ ’„∂ È∂ ¡Â∂ «¬ÂÈ≈ ’À‘’∂ ¡≈Í ÁÏ≈ «Ú⁄ ¡≈ ◊¬∂ ¡Â∂ «√≥Á≈ ÒÀ’∂ ¡≈Í Ú∆ ¡Â∂ √≈∆ √≥◊ ˘ Ú∆ «’‘≈ «’ √≈Ë√≥◊ ‹∆ ¡‹ ÂØ∫ √≈∂ «ÓÒ’∂ ’∆ÂÈ ’«¡≈ ’ª◊∂ ª √≥◊ È∂ «’‘≈ ◊∞» ‹∆ √≈˘ Â∂ ’∆ÂÈ È‘∆∫ ’È≈ ¡ª˙Á≈ ª ◊∞  » ‹∆ È∂ «’‘≈ «’ Ú≈«‘◊∞» ¡≈Í ‘∆ √Øfi∆ ÏıÙ∂◊≈ Â∂ ¿∞ √ «ÁÈ ÂØ ∫ √≥ ◊  ˘ ’∆ÂÈ ’È Á∆ Á≈ ◊∞» ÿ ÂØ∫ Í≈Í ‘ج∆Õ«√ıª È∂ ◊∞» √≈«‘Ï ˘ Íπ«¤¡≈ «’ ◊∞» ‹∆ ¬∂ ‘ ¡≈«Á Ï∆Û Á∆ ◊∞»Ï≈‰∆ ¡≈Í ‹∆ Á∆ ⁄∆ ‘ج∆ ‘À ª ◊∞» √≈«‘Ï È∂ «’‘≈ «√÷Ø ¬∂‘ Ï≈‰∆ Ó∂∆ È‘∆∫ ⁄∆ ‘ج∆ ¬∂‘ ª (Ï≈‰∆ Ó‘ªÍπı ’∆ ‘« ’Â≈Íπı ¡≈Í Óπ‘‘Ø∫ ’„≈¬∂) ¡’≈Ò Íπı È∂ «’Í≈ ’’∂ ¡≈Í Óπ‘‘Ø∫ ’„≈¬∆ ‘À ÓÀ∫ «’√ ’≈ÏÒ ‘ªÕÏ≈‰∆ «Ú⁄ ¡≈«¬¡≈ «’(ÓÀ∫ Óπı ’∆ ’∂Â’ Ï≈ ‘À,’؇ ¡Í≈Ë∆ «¡≈ ∂) ◊∞» È≈È’ Á∆ Í≥‹Ú∆∫ ‹Ø «Ú⁄ «¬ÂÈ∆ «ÈÓÂ≈ √∆ «’ ’À‘‰ Ò◊∂ «√÷Ø ¿πÙÏÁU‘∆ ◊∞» ‘À «‹√ Âª «’ ÎÀ √ Ò≈ Á∂ «ÁÂ≈ «’ ¿πÏ≈‰∆ ◊∞» ◊∞»‘À Ï≈‰∆ «Ú⁄ Ï≈‰∆ ¡≥ « Óz  √≈∂,◊∞»Ï≈‰∆ ’‘À √∂Ú’ ‹È∞ Ó≈ÈÀ Íz  º ı ◊∞  » «È√Â≈∂UÔ≈È∆ Ï≈‰∆ ‘∆ ◊∞» ‘À Â∂ ◊∞» ‘∆ Ï≈‰∆ ‘À ‹Ø ÙÏÁ ÁÚ≈≈ Ízºı »Í «Ú⁄ Ò«Ì¡≈

‹≈ √’Á≈ ‘À «√Î Ò̉≈ ¡≈˙∫Á≈ ‘ØÚ∂ «’ÔØ∫«’ Ï≈‰∆ ª ‘ ¡≈ÁÓ∆ («√º÷) ÍÛÁ≈ ‘À Ò∂ « ’È ¿π Ï ≈‰∆ «ÏÒØ «Ï⁄≈√∆U Ï≈‰∆ ˘ ÓÈ∞ Ò◊≈’∂ ’Ø ¬ ∆ «ÚÒ≈ ‘∆ ÍÛÁ≈ ‘À ’∂ Ú Ò ’Ó-’ª‚ ‘ «¬È√≈È ’ «‘≈ ‘À «⁄‡∂ ’ÍÛ∂ Í≈’∂ √≈˪ Ú≈Ò≈ Ì∂√ ω≈’∂ ¡÷≥ ‚ Í≈·ª Á∆¡ª Ò«Û¡ª ⁄Ò≈’∂ ÒØ’ª ˘ Ó»ı ω≈’∂ ¡≈͉∆ ÂØ∆ ÎπÒ’≈ ⁄Ò≈‰≈ ’∆ ◊∞» È≈È’ «√÷∆ ‘ÀÕ«‹√ Âª ◊∞» ◊Ø«Ï≥Á «√≥ÿ ‹∆ ÂÚÍzÙ≈Á √Ú«¬¡ª «Ú⁄ ’À‘≥Á∂ È∂¿π’‘ª Ì˙ ‹Ø ÁØ¿∞ ÒØ⁄È Ó»≥Á’À ÏÀ· ‘˙ Ï’º «Ë¡≈È Ò◊≈«¬¡ØUÂ∆ʪ Á≈ ÁÙÈ ’È È≈Ò ÍÓ≈ÂÓ≈ È‘∆∫ «ÓÒÁ≈Õ√Ø ÒØÛ ‘À ¡≈͉∂ «Ú⁄≈ª ˘ Ù∞Ë ’È Á∆ ¡Â∂ Ø ˜ Ï≈‰∆ ˘ «Ë¡≈È È≈Ò ÍÛºÈ ¡Â∂ ÍÛ’∂ ¡≈͉∂ ¡≥Á Ú√≈˙‰ Á∆ «√Î ؘ ◊∞‡’≈ ÒÀ’∂ ÏÀ· ‹≈‰ È≈Ò Ô≈ Òß◊ ’Ú≈˙‰ Ôª ¡÷≥ ‚ Í≈· ’Ú≈˙‰ (÷Ú≈˙‰) È≈Ò √Ø«⁄¬∂ «’ ¡√∆ ◊∞» ˘ ı∞Ù ’ «Ò¡≈ ‘À ’∂ Ú Ò Â∂ ’∂ Ú Ò ’Ó-’ª‚ ‘À Â∂ ’Ó ’ª‚ ’È È≈Ò ÍÓ≈ÂÓ≈ È‘∆∫ ∆fiÁ≈ Ôª «Î ¡√∆ ‘Ø √Ω÷≈ Â∆’≈ ÒÌ «Ò¡≈ «’ «’√∂ ‚∂∂ Á∂ √≥  -√≈Ë ˘ ÿ Ïπ Ò ≈ «Ò¡≈ Â∂ Áπ«È¡≈Ú∆ «Á÷≈Ú≈ ’’∂ ’Ó-’ª‚ ’’∂ Ôª «Î «’√∂ ‚≥Ó∆ ◊∞» Á∂ ‚∂∂ ‹≈’∂ ÓÊ≈ «ÿ√≈ ¡≈¬∂ Â∂ √Ófi «Ò¡≈ «’ ¡√∆ ÍÓ≈ÂÓ≈ ˘ Í» ‹ ¡≈¬∂ ‘ª Ôª Ó‘∆È∂ Ï≈Á √≥ ◊ ªÁ,Í»  ÈÓ≈√∆,Ó«√¡ª ÓÈ≈‰ Ú«◊¡ª «¬Èª ◊Òª (’Ó-’ª‚ª) È≈Ò ‹Óª Á∆ Ó≈ ÂØ∫ ¤∞‡’≈≈ È‘∆∫ ‘؉≈ ¿π √ Â◊∞  ˘ √Ì ’Ø Ú∂ ı Á≈ ‹∂Â≈ ‹◊ √≥√≈ «‚«·¡ª Óπ’ È≈ ‘ØÚ¬∆ «‹⁄ ÙÏÁ È≈ ’∂ «Ú⁄≈UÕ◊∞  » ◊z ≥ Ê √≈«‘Ï ˘ ’∂ÚÒ ÓÊ≈ ‡∂’‰ È≈Ò ¤∞ ‡ ’≈≈ È‘∆∫ ‘Ø ‰ ≈ ¿π«‹√ ‹Ò«È«Ë (ÍÓ≈ÂÓ≈ ˘ Í≈˙‰) ’≈‰ Â∞Ó ‹«◊ ¡≈¬∂ √π ¡≥ Ó z  ◊∞ «  Í≈‘∆ ‹∆¿∞UÕ’∞fi ÒØ’ ’À‘ «Á∫Á∂ È∂ «’ ◊∞ÁÚ≈∂-Ó≥Á «Ú⁄ ’∆ «Í¡≈ ‘À ‹∆ ¡≈͉≈ ÓÈ √≈Î ‘؉≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ‘À ¡◊ Â∞√∆∫ ¡≈͉∂ Ï«⁄¡ª ˘ √‘∆ Â∆’∂ È≈Ò Í≈Ò‰-ÍØÙ‰ ’ ‘∂ ‘Ø Âª ÿ «Ú⁄ ‘∆ ÍÓ≈ÂÓ≈ Á∆ Í» ‹ ≈ ‘À Õ ’∂ Ú Ò Ï⁄∂ ‹Ó≥ ‰ Í≈Ò‰ Ôª ¬ÀÙØ ¡≈≈Ó Ú≈√Â∂ ‘∆ «¬È√≈È Áπ « È¡≈ «Ú⁄ È‘∆∫ ÍÀÁ≈ ‘∞≥Á≈ ÏÒ«’ I Ó‘∆È∂ Ó≈Â≈ Á∂ ◊Ì «Ú⁄ Íπ·≈ Ò‡’ ’∂ ÍÓ≈ÂÓ≈ È≈Ò Ú≈¡Á≈ ’Á≈ ‘À «’ ÍÓ≈ÂÓ≈ ÓÀ˘ «¬√ ’∞≥Ì∆ ‹·≈◊È∆ «Ú⁄Ø∫ ’º„ Ï≈‘ ¡≈’∂ ÓÀ∫ Â∂≈ Ì‹È ’ª◊≈ Ò∂«’È Ï≈‘ ¡ªÁ∂ √≈ ‘∆ ÍÓ≈ÂÓ≈ ˘ Ì∞ Ò ’∂ Áπ « È¡≈Ú∆ Ó≈«¬¡≈ «Ú⁄ ı⁄ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ«‹√ Âª Ï≈‰∆ «Ú⁄ «¬È√≈È Á∆¡ª ¡Ú√Ê≈Úª ˘ ⁄≈ ÍÀ‘«¡ª «Ú⁄ «Ï¡ªÈ ’∆Â≈ «◊¡≈ ‘À Ï⁄ÍÈ,‹Ú≈È∆,◊z ‘ √Ê∆ Â∂ Ïπ „ ≈Í≈ÕÏ⁄ÍÈ Óª-Ï≈Í Á∂ Ò≈‚-«Í¡≈ «Ú⁄ ¡Â∂ Í∂‡ Á∆ ¿∞ Á  Í»  Â∆ «Ú⁄ ¡Â∂ ÌÀ‰ª-ÌªÚª «ÙÂ∂Á≈«¡ª Á∂ ‘ʪ «Ú⁄ Ï∆ ‹ªÁª ‘À Â∂ ‹Ú≈È∆ ¡ÀÙ ’È «Ú⁄ Ï∆ ‹ªÁ∆ ‘À Â∂ ◊z ‘ √Ê∆ ÌØ ◊ «ÏÒ≈√ «Ú⁄ Ï∆ ‹ªÁ∆ ‘À Â∂ Ïπ „ ∂ Í ≈ «ÏÓ≈«¡ª ¡Â∂ Ó‹Ï»∆¡ª «Ú⁄ Ï∆ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘À Â∂ «‹È∑ ª Ï«⁄¡ª ¡Â∂

‹È≈È∆ Ò¬∆ √≈∆ «‹≥ Á ◊∆ ⁄Ø « ¡ª ·◊∆¡ª ’«Á¡ª Ï∆ ‹ªÁ∆ ‘À Â∂ ¡Í‰∂ πÂÏ∂ Â∂ ËÈ-ÁΩÒ Á∂ ¡‘≥’≈ ÒØ’ª ˘ È∆Úª «Á÷≈‰ «Ú⁄ «ÏÂ≈ Á∂∫Á≈ ‘À Â∂ ÍÓ≈ÂÓ≈ ¿∞√˘ «Ú√ ‹ªÁ≈ Â∂ «Î ‹ÁØ∫ ’ج∆ Óπ √ ∆Ï ¡≈ ‹≈¬∂ ¡Â∂ Áπ«È¡≈Ú∆ ¡≈√∂ √Ì Ï∂’≈ Â∂ È’≈∂ ‘Ø ‹≈‰ «Î ¡≥ «Ú⁄ ¿∞⁄∆-¿∞⁄∆ Ø∫Á≈ ‘À Â∂ ‹◊≈∑-‹◊≈∑ ÓÊ∂ ◊ÛÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ‹∂ «¬È√≈È ˘ ¬∂‘ √Ófi ¡≈ ‹≈¬∂ «’ ◊∞» ‘∆ Ï≈‰∆ ‘À Â∂ Ï≈‰∆ ‘∆ ◊∞» ‘À ¡Â∂ ‹Á Â’ «¬‘ «ÚÙÚ≈Ù ‹≈◊Â-‹Ø ÍÂzºı ◊∞» ◊∞» ◊z≥Ê √≈«‘Ï Â∂ È‘∆∫ ¡ªÁ≈ ÂÁ Â’ ◊∞  ÁÚ≈∂ ‹≈‰≈,¡÷≥‚ Í≈· ’Ú≈‰∂, Òß ◊  ’Ú≈‰∂ , ◊∞ ‡ ’∂ ÒÀ ’ ∂ ÿ≥«‡¡ª ÏË∆ ÏÀ·∂ À‘‰≈ Ô≈ Ó≈Ò≈Ÿ«√ÓÈ≈⁄ÒÀ’∂ ÒØ’ª ˘ «Á÷≈˙‰≈ «’ ÓÀ Ï‘∞ Ì◊Â∆ ’ «‘≈ ‘ªÕ◊∞» ˘ Í≈˙‰ Á≈ √Ω ı ≈ Â∆’≈ ÒÌ «ÒÔ≈ ‘À ’∂ÚÒ ’Ó-’ª‚ Ôª Í÷≥‚ ÂØ∫ ¡Ò≈Ú≈ ’∞ fi Ú∆ È‘∆ «‹√ Âª «’ Ï≈‰∆ «Ú⁄ √≈Î-√≈Î ÎÀ √ Ò≈ «ÁÂ≈ «◊¡≈ ‘À «’¿π’Ó ËÓ Í≈÷≥‚ ‹Ø Á∆√À «ÂÈ ‹Óπ ‹≈◊≈Â∆ Ò»‡À,«ÈÏ≈‰ ’∆ÂÈ ◊≈Ú‘Ø ’Â∂ «ÈÓı «√Ó «‹Â∞ ¤»‡ÀU Ô≈È∆ ’Ó ’ª‚ª È≈Ò «¬È√≈È ‹Óª Á∆ Ó≈ ÂØ∫ È‘∆Ø Ï⁄ √’Á≈ ‹Á Â’ √⁄∂ ÓÈ È≈Ò «È‘’͇ Â∆’∂ È≈Ò Ô≈Á È‘∆ ’Á≈ Â∂ ‹∂ «’Ë∂ √⁄∂ ÓÈ È≈Ò «ÈÓı Ó≈Âz Ú∆ ‹∞Û ‹≈¬∂ ª «‹√ Âª (◊‹∞ «‹˙ ‘ج∂ √‘≈¬∂) Ï≈‰∆ «Ú⁄ ¿∞Ë≈‰ «ÁÂ∆ ‘À «’ ‘≈Ê∆ È∂ Â≥Á»¬∂ Á∂ ¡◊∂ Í∂Ù È≈ ⁄ÒÁ∆ Á∂ ı ’∂ ÍÓ≈ÂÓ≈ ¡◊∂ «⁄≥ÿ≈Û’∂ ¡Á≈√ ’∆Â∆ ª ÍÓ≈ÂÓ≈ È∂ «ÈÓı Ó≈Âz «Ú⁄ ¡≈’∂ ‘≈Ê∆ ˘ Ï⁄≈ «ÒÔ≈ ¡Â∂ Ì∆ √Ì≈ «Ú⁄ «‹√ Âª ¿πÍ≥⁄≈Ò∆ ’Ø ≈‹ √Ì≈ Ó«‘∫

≈Ó È≈Ó √π « Ë ¡≈¬∆UÍ≥ ‹ ª ÍÂ∆¡ª Á∂ ‘∞≥«Á¡ª ‹ÁØ∫ ’ج∆ √‘≈¬∆ È≈ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ ª ¿∞√È∂ ÍÓ≈ÂÓ≈ ¡◊∂ «‘Á∂ ÂØ ∫ ‹∞Û’∂ √⁄∂ ÓÈ È≈Ò ¡Á≈√ ’∆Â∆ ª ÍÓ≈ÂÓ≈ È∂ ¿∞√Á∆ Ì∆ √Ì≈ «Ú⁄ «¬˜Â Ï⁄≈¬∆ «‹√ Ï≈∂ ◊∞Ï≈‰∆ «Ú⁄ Ú∆ «Ò«÷¡≈ «ÓÒÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ«¬√ Âª ‹∂ «¬È√≈È ˘ «‘Á∂ (¡≥Â¡≈ÂÓ∂ ) ÂØ ∫ √⁄∆ ¡Á≈√ ’È∆ ¡≈ ‹≈¬∂ (‹∆¡ ’∆ «ÏÊ≈ ‘ج∂ √Ø ◊∞ ÍÀ ¡Á≈√ ’«) ‹Ø «‘Á∂ ÂØ∫ ’∆Â∆ ‘ØÚ∂ ª ¡ÚÙ Í»∆ ‘ØÚ∂◊∆ «’√∂ ¡Á≈«√¬∂ Ô≈«È («Ó‚ÒÓÀÈ) Á∆ ˜»   ȑ∆∫ «’ «ÏÈ≈ ¡Á≈√ Ì∂ ‡ ≈ «ÁÂ∂ Â∞ ‘ ≈‚∆ ¡Á≈√ ÓȘ»  È‘∆∫ ‘ØÚ∂◊∆Õ¡‹ Á≈ ¡÷ΩÂ∆ «√º÷ ◊∞» ◊z≥Ê √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ ˘ «¬’ ‡»Ò (’Ó ’‚º‰ Ú≈Ò≈) Ú‹Ø∫ Ú «‘≈ ‘À ’∂ÚÒ «Á÷≈Ú≈ À‘ «◊¡≈ ‘À «‹√˘ ÍÂ≈ ‘À ◊∞» ◊z≥Ê √≈«‘Ï «¬’ ÍØÊ∆ ‘À ‹ÁØ∫ «’ Ï≈‰∆ Á≈ ÎÀ√Ò≈ ¿π«¬‘ Ï≈‰∆ ‹Ø «‹¡‘∞ ‹≈‰À , «Â√ ¡≥« ÚÀ ‘« È≈Ó≈U ‹∂ «√º÷ ¡÷Ú≈˙‰ Ú≈Ò≈ ◊∞  » Á≈ ‘∞’«Ó È‘∆∫ ÓÈÁ≈ ¡≈͉∂ ÓÈ Á∆ ‘∆ ’Á≈ ‘À ª «‹ÂÈ∂ Ó‹∆ ¡÷≥ ‚ Í≈·,√‘‹ Í≈·,√π÷ÓÈ∆ √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ Á∂ Í≈·,Òß ◊ ,È◊ ’∆ÂÈ ¡≈«Á ’„∆ ‹≈˙ ¡Â∂ ¡≈͉∂ ¡≥ÁØ∫ ‘¿∞Ó∂ È≈ ’„Ø Âª Â’ ◊∞» ’ØÒØ∫ ’∞fi Ú∆ Í≈Í ȑ∆∫ ‘Ø √’Á≈Õ¿π ‘ ∞ ’ Óπ ÓÈÀ ‘Ø Ú À ÍÚ≈«‰ ª ı√ÓÀ ’≈ Ó‘Ò∞ Í≈¬∂√∆U «¬È√≈È «Ó‚ÒÓÀÈ «’ÔØ∫ „±≥„Á≈ ‘À ‹ÁØ∫ ˙‘ ¡≈Í ◊∞» ¡◊∂ Ï∂ÈÂ∆ È≈ ’ √’Á≈ ‘ØÚ∂ÕÒ∂«’È ¡√∆ Áπ«È¡ª Á∂ ’Óª Á∆ Âª ‘∆ ÍÓ≈ÂÓ≈ ’Ø Ò Ø ∫ Ú∆ Ó∫◊≥ ‰ Ò¬∆ ¡Á≈«√¡≈ (◊z ≥ Ê ∆,Í≥ ‚  ,«Ó‚∆¬∂‡) ÒÌÁ∂ ‘ª ‹Á«’ Ï≈‰∆ ’À‘∫Á∆ ‘À «’¿π‹∂‘≈ Ï∆‹∂ √Ø Ò∞‰∂ ’Óª √≥ÁÛ≈ ÷∂Â∞U«‹√

Âª Á∂ «¬È√≈È ’Ó ’Á≈ ‘À ¿∞√˘ ¿√Á≈ ÎÒ Ú∆ ¿∞√∂ Âª ÌØ◊‰≈ ÍÀ∫Á≈ ‘À «’ÔØ∫«’ ¿π « ’’º  U Ï∆‹’∂ ¡≥ Ï ª Á∆ ¡≈√ ’È∆ Ó»  ıÂ≈ ‘∆ ‘Ø Ú ∂ ◊ ∆Õ‘Ø √’Á≈ ‘À ’Ø ¬ ∆ «¬È√≈È Ïπ∂ ’Ó ’’∂ (⁄Ø∆ ’’∂,«’√∂ Á≈ ‘º’ Ó≈’∂ ◊∞» Á∆ ◊ØÒ’ Á≈ ÍÀ√≈ ÷≈’∂) Ú∆ ’Ø ¬ ∆ Ú‚≈ ¡˙Á∂Á≈,ÍË≈È,ÁΩÒÂÓ≥Á,«¬˜ÂÁ≈ ¡ıÚªÁ≈ ‘ØÚ∂,◊∞ÁÚ≈«¡ª Á∆¡ª ‹Ó∆Ȫ («ÏÒ‚≥ ◊ ª) Ú∂⁄’∂ Ú∆ ı≈ ‹≈¬∂ «Î Ú∆ «¬˜ÂÁ≈ ¡ıÚ≈¬∂ Ò∂ « ’È ¡≥ «Ú⁄ ‹ÁØ∫ ‹Óª Á∆ Î≈‘∆ ÍÀ‰∆ ‘À «’√∂ È∂ √‘≈¬Â≈ È‘∆∫ ’È∆ È≈ «’√∂ Ë∆-Íπº,È≈ «’√∂ «ÙÂ∂Á≈ È∂ Ȫ ‹È≈È∆ È∂Õ¿π¬∂‘ ‹◊∞ Ó∆ È≈ Á∂«÷¡Ø ’ج∆U◊∞ ’À «◊z«‘ √∂Ú’ ‹Ø ‘À ◊∞  » ’∆ ¡≈«◊¡≈ ÓÈ ÓÀ √‘À¿π¡≈Í√ ’Ø ’« ’¤∞ È≈ ‹È≈ÚÀUÁ∂ ‘∞’Ó Á∆ Í≈Ò‰≈ ’È Ú≈Ò≈ ◊∞» Á≈ √⁄≈ «√ºı ‘Ø √’Á≈ ‘À ¡Â∂ «√ºı Ï≈∂ Ï≈‰∆ √≈Î ÎÀ√Ò≈ Á∂ ‘∆ ‘À «’ ¿π√Ø «√ºı-√ı≈ ÏË≥Í ‘À Ì≈¬∆ «‹ ◊∞ ’À Ì≈‰À «Ú⁄ ¡≈ÚÀ,¡≈͉∂ Ì≈‰∂ ‹Ø ⁄ÒÀÌ≈¬∆ «Ú¤Û∞ ⁄Ø ‡ ª ÷≈ÚÀ U Ô≈È∆ ‹Ø ’Ø ¬ ∆ Ú∆ ◊∞  » Á∂ ‘∞’Ó≈È∞√≈ È‘∆∫ ⁄ÒÁ≈ ˙‘ √∫√≈ «Ú⁄ ‘Ó∂Ùª ÒØ’ª «Ú⁄ «¬’ «ÁÈ Ï∂«¬˜Â ‘∞≥Á≈ ‘À ⁄≈‘∂ ˙‘ ’Ø ¬ ∆ Ú∆ ‘Ø Ú ∂ (≈◊∆,◊zÊ ≥ ∆,Í⁄≈’,ÍÏ≥Ë’) ÿÛº Ó ⁄Ω Ë ∆ Ôª ◊Û◊º ‹ «◊¡≈È∆ Ôª ’Ø ¬ ∆ √’≈∆ ¡˙Á∂ Á≈ Ó≈Ò’Õ◊∞» ˘ ’∂ÚÒ ˙‘∆ ÍÚ≈È ‘À ‹Ø ◊∞  » Á∂ ‘∞’Ó≈È∞√≈ ⁄ÒÁ≈ ‘À Â∂ ◊∞» È≈È’ ◊∞» ◊Ø«Ï≥Á «√≥ÿ Á≈ ‘∞’Ó ‘À Ï≈‰∆ Â∂ Ï≈‰∂ Á≈ Ë≈È∆ ¿π√≈Ï √» Á√Â≈ «√≈U Á√ª ◊∞¡ » ª Á∆ ‹Ø ◊∞» ◊z≥Ê √≈«‘Ï ˘ ÓÈ߉ Ú≈Ò≈ ¡◊ ͺ (’Ò∆ÈÙ∂Ú) ‘À ª ˙‘ ◊∞» Á≈ «√º÷ («√≥ÿ) È‘∆∫

‘Ø √’Á≈Õ√Ø Á≈√ Á∆ Ï∂ÈÂ∆ ‘À «’ √⁄∂ «√º÷ ◊∞» È≈È’ ◊∞» ◊Ø«Ï≥Á «√≥ÿ Á∂ ª ‘∆ ¡÷Ú≈ √’Á∂ ‘Ø ‹∂ «√÷∆ √»Í Ï≈‰∆ Â∂ Ï≈‰∂ Á∂ Ë≈È∆ ‘ØÚØ ÚÈ≈ ͺ Í≥‹≈Ï∆ (¡÷ΩÂ∆-«√º÷) È≈ «√º÷ «‘≈ È≈ «‘≥Áπ Â∂ È≈ Óπ √ ÒÓ≈È ’∂ Ú Ò¿π « ‹¿∞ ∫ «È◊∞  ≈U Ï‘∞ Ï≈ª ‹≈‰À Ô≈È∆ ͺ ‘Ø’∂ Ú∆ ¡≈͉∂ ¡≈Í ˘ «√÷∆ Á≈ ·∂ ’ ∂ Á ≈ (ÍÏ≥ Ë ’)¡ıÚ≈˙‰ Ú≈Ò≈ ◊∞» Á≈ ◊∞Ȫ∑◊≈ ‘À ¡Â∂ ’∞fi ÒØ ’ ª ˘ «√÷∆ √» Í «Ú⁄ ˆÒ ’≥Ó ’«Á¡ª ˘ Á∂÷’∂ ’À‘ Á∂‰≈ «’ ¬∂‘Ø ‹‘∂ «√º÷ ‘؉ È≈ÒØ∫ ª ¡√∆∫ ͺ ⁄≥◊∂ ‘ª «ÏÒ’∞Ò ˆÒ ‘À ‘∂’ È∂ ¡≈͉∂ ¡≈͉∂ ’Óª Á≈ Ò∂÷≈-‹Ø÷≈ Á◊≈‘ «Ú⁄ Á∂‰≈ ‘À Á◊≈‘ «Ú⁄ ’ج∆ «’√∂ Á≈ Ù∆’ È‘∆∫ ω √’Á≈Õ √Ø ◊∞» «Í¡≈«¡Ø ◊∞» ◊z≥Ê √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ ˘ ÍÂzı ◊∞» √Ófi’∂ ÓÊ≈ ‡∂’Ø◊∂ √⁄∂ ÓÈ È≈Ò Âª ‘∆ ◊∞» ’∂ «√º÷ ¡÷Ú≈ √’Á∂ ‘Ø «’ÔØ∫«’ ◊∞» ◊Ø«Ï≥Á «√≥ÿ ‹∆ È∂ ‹ÁØ∫ AG@H«Ú⁄ ◊∞» ◊z≥Ê √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ ˘ ◊∞◊ºÁ∆ «ÁÂ∆ ª «’‘≈ √∆ «’ ¡‹ ÂØ∫ ¿π◊∞π Ó≈«È˙ ◊z ≥ Ê U «‹√ Âª «◊¡≈È∆ «◊¡≈È «√≥ÿ ‹∆ Á≈ ÁØ ‘ ≈ ¡√∆∫ Ø ˜ ÍÛº Á ∂ ‘ª ¿π¡≈«◊Ô≈ ̬∆ ¡’≈Ò∞ ’∆ ÂÏÀ ⁄Ò≈«¬¡Ø Í≥Ê,√Ì «√º÷È ’Ø ‘∞’Óπ ‘À ◊∞» Ó≈«È¡Ø ◊z≥ÊU ¡≥ «Ú⁄ √≈∂ ◊∞» È≈È’∞ È≈Ó Ò∂Ú≈ ◊∞» ◊z≥Ê √≈«‘Ï ˘ ÓÈ߉ Ú≈«Ò¡ª ˘ Á≈√ ÚÒØ∫ Ï∂ÈÂ∆ ‘À «’ √⁄∂ «√º ÷ Ï‰Ø (√⁄∂ ◊zÊ≥ ∆,Í⁄≈’,≈◊∆,√∂Ú≈Á≈,ÍÏ≥Ë’ ωØ) ¡Â∂ ’ͺ‡ Á∆ È∆Â∆ Â∂ ¡‘≥’≈ ˘ ¤º‚’∂ ‘∆ ◊∞» Á∆ Ӻ ◊∞Ӻ Ë≈È ’∆Â∆ ‹≈ √’Á∆ ‘À «’ÔØ∫«’ ◊∞» ÿ «Ú⁄ ¿π√⁄≈ «√º÷U √∂Ú≈Á≈ ω’∂ ‘∆ ◊∞» Á∆ ÷πÙ∆ Í≈Í ’ √’Á≈ ‘À ⁄Ω Ë ∆ (ÍÏ≥ Ë ’) ω’∂ È‘∆∫Õ¿πËπ ’∆ Ï≈‰∆ ¡≈¬∆-«ÂÈ √◊Ò∆ «⁄≥  «Ó‡≈¬∆UÕÁ≈√ ÚÒØ∫ √≈∂ «√º÷ ‹◊ ˘ ◊∞» ◊z≥Ê √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ Á∂ Í’≈Ù ¿∞Â√Ú Á∆ Òıˇı ÚË≈¬∆ ‘ØÚ∂ ‹∆Õ

’∆ ’ÀÈ‚ ∂ ≈, Ï≈‘ Á∂ Á∂Ùª Á∆ ◊Ω«Ó≥‡ Ó≈«Í¡ª Ú◊∆ ‘À? √«Ú≥Á ’Ω √ºÂ∆ (’ÀÒ◊∆) ¯ØÈ ’º‡ «ÁºÂ≈ √∆Õ ‘Ø «’√∂ ‘ÀÕ ¿∞µÊ∂ ‘∆ ÓÒ-Ó»Â ’È «¬≥‚∆¡È √∆Õ ¿∞√ ’ ’∂ ÓÀ∫

‘Ú∆ Á∆ ‹Ø ’≈ ‹Ø  ⁄Ò≈¿∞ ∫ Á≈ √∆Õ Íπ Ò ∆√ ¡¯√ È∂, ‡Ø-‡º’ Á∆ ÓÁÁ È≈Ò, ◊º ‚ ∆¡ª Á∂ Í≈¿± ‚ ◊Ω«Ó≥‡ Á∆ ʪ «Úº⁄ ◊º‚∆ ˘ ˜Ï ’’∂ Ì∂‹ «ÁºÂ∆ √∆Õ ÈÙ∂ «Úº ⁄ ‚≈¬∆Ú ’≈ ⁄Ò≈¿∞∫Á≈ Ϋۡ≈ ‹≈Ú∂Õ ¿∞√ Á≈ Ú≈‘È ’≈, ‡º’, ‘ Âª Á∆ ◊º‚∆ √’≈∆ ’Ϙ∂ «Úº ⁄ ¡≈ ‹ªÁ∆ ‘À Õ «¬º ’ Ó‘∆È≈ Ú≈Í√ È‘∆∫ «Á≥ Á ∂ Õ ◊Ω«Ó≥‡ Á∆ ʪ «Úº⁄ ÷Û∑È Á≈ ‘ ؘ Á≈ ◊º‚∆ Á∂ ¡≈’≈ Á∂ «‘√≈Ï È≈Ò Êª Á∆ Î∆√, «’≈«¬¡≈ ‘∞≥Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ‹Ø «¬º’ «Á‘≈Û∆ Á≈ A@@ ‚≈Ò ÂØ∫ Ù∞» ‘∞≥Á≈ ‘ÀÕ Ó‘∆È∂ Á≈ C@@@ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ ‘Ú∆ ‹Ø ˘ ¯ØÈ ’ ’∂ ʺ’ ◊¬∆ √∆Õ ‹Ø È∂ ¯ØÈ ’∆ ⁄πº’‰≈ √∆? ¿∞√ Á≈ ¯ØÈ, χ»¡≈, Â∂Û Á∂ ’ºÍÛ∂ ÍπÒ∆√ √‡∂ÙÈ «Úº⁄ ‹Óª ’≈ Ò¬∂ √ÈÕ È∆Ò∆ ‹∂ Ò Á∆ ÚÁ∆ Íπ¡≈ ’∂, ¿∞√ ˘ ‹∂Ò «Úº ⁄ Ï≥ Á ’ «Áº  ≈ √∆Õ Ú∆’«¬≥‚ ÙÈ∆Ú≈, ¡ÀÂÚ≈ ˘ Ï≥Á≈ ÍπÒ∆√ Á∂ ‘ºÊ Òº◊ ‹≈Ú∂Õ √ØÓÚ≈ Á∆ ¤∞º‡∆ ¡≈ ‹≈Ú∂ ª Ó≥◊ÒÚ≈ ˘ ‹º‹ ÏÀ·Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ‹∂ ’ج∆ ˜Ó≈È ’≈¿∞‰ Ú≈Ò≈ Ȫ ‘ØÚ∂Õ √ÓfiØ∫ ‹º ‹ , Íπ Ò ∆√ Ú≈Ò∂ , ’∂ √ Á∂ «‘√≈Ï È≈Ò, Ó˜∆ È≈Ò ‹∂Ò «Ú⁄Ø∫ Ï≈‘ ’È◊∂Õ ‹Ø È≈Ò Ú∆ ¡À√≈ ’∞ºfi ‘∆ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ √∆Õ ¿∞√ Á∆ ’ج∆ ˜Ó≈È ’≈¿∞‰ Ú≈Ò≈ È‘∆∫ √∆Õ ¿∞‘ ‘Ú∆ ˘ ¯ØÈ ’ «‘≈ √∆Õ ‘Ú∆ ˘ ¿∞√ È∂ «’‘≈ , ““ Ó∂≈ ‘Ø ’ج∆ ’ÀÈ∂‚≈ «Úº⁄ È‘∆∫ ‘ÀÕ ‹∂ ±≥ È‘∆∫ ¤‚≈¬∂ ∫ ◊∆Õ ‘Ø  ’Ø ‰ ÓÁÁ ’∂◊≈? ÓÀ∫ «’√∂ Ú’∆Ò ˘ È‘∆∫ ‹≈‰Á≈Õ Ó∂∆ «’‘Û≈ «√‡∆˜È Á∆ ’ÀÈ∂‚≈ «Úº⁄ Ú؇ ω∆ ‘À? Ϭ∆ ’ج∆ ¡ÀÓ ¡ÀÒ ¬∂, ¡ÀÓ Í∆, Ó∂¡ √‘≈«¬Â≈ ’ Á∂Ú∂◊≈Õ ‘Ú∆ È∂ ¿∞√ ˘ «’‘≈ √∆, ““ Â∂∂ Ú◊∂ Á∆ ÓÁÁ ¡À √ ∂ ’À È ∂ ‚ ∆¡È «√‡∆˜È È‘∆∫ ’Á∂Õ «‹‘Û∂ Í∂ ∫ ‚± ¡ ª ’Ø Ò ∂ ≈ ’º ‡ ∆ ‘À Õ «‹√ È≈Ò Í∆Â∆ ‘ÀÕ ¿∞√∂ ˘ ˜Ó≈È ’≈¿∞‰ ˘ ’«‘ Á∂Õ ◊Ω«Ó≥‡ Ú≈Ò∂ Ó∂∆ ’≈ È‘∆∫ ¤º‚Á∂Õ Ó‘∆È∂ ˘ Á∂‰◊∂Õ ‘∞‰ ÓÀ∫ ¡≈Í Á∂ ı√Ó ˘ ’∆ Áº√ª? Ó∂∆ ’≈ «’Ê∂ ‘À? «¬º’ Ó‘∆È≈ ’≈ ÂØ∫ Ï◊À Ó∂≈ «‹¿±‰≈ ¡Ω÷≈ ‘Ø ‹≈Ú∂◊≈Õ ““ ‹Ø È∂

˘ ¡≈Í Á∆ ’± Áº√ È‘∆∫ √’Á≈ √∆Õ ‹Ø È∂ ¯ØÈ «Ú≥Á ˘ ’È≈ Ù∞» ’ «ÁºÂ≈Õ ÁØ «ÁÈ ¯ØÈ ¿∞µÂ∂ «≥◊ª ‘∞≥Á∆¡ª ‘∆¡ªÕ ¿∞‘ ‹∂Ò «Ú⁄Ø∫ ¯ØÈ ’ «‘≈ √∆Õ «¬√ Ò¬∆ ¯ØÈ Á≈ ÈßÏ È‘∆∫ ¡≈ «‘≈ √∆Õ ‘√ÍÂ≈Ò, ÍπÒ∆√, ‹∂Ò «Ú⁄Ø∫ ◊Ω  «Ó≥ ‡ Á∂ ’Ó⁄≈∆ ¯Ø È ’È, ª ¯Ø È Á≈ Èß Ï  √’∆È ¿∞µÂ∂ «‚√ÍÒ∂ ‘Ø ’∂ Ú∆ Èß Ï  È‘∆∫ ¡≈¿∞ ∫ Á≈Õ ‚≈’‡, ÍπÒ∆√, ‹∂Òª «Ú⁄Ø∫ ◊Ω«Ó≥‡ «’√∂ Á∂ √’∂ È‘∆∫ ‘ÈÕ √Ï ‚≈’‡, ÍπÒ∆√, ‹∂Ò «Ú⁄Ø∫ ◊Ω«Ó≥‡ Á∂ ’Ó⁄≈∆¡ª ÍÀ√∂ Á∂ ÍπºÂ ‘ÈÕ ’∆ ’ÀÈ∂‚≈, Ï≈‘ Á∂ Á∂ Ù ª Á∆ ◊Ω  «Ó≥ ‡ Ó≈«Í¡ª Ú◊∆ ‘À?ÍÏ«Ò’ ˘ Ò∞º‡ ‘∂ ‘ÈÕ ‚≈’‡ª, ÍπÒ∆√ Ú≈«Ò¡ª, ‹∂Òª Â∂ ¡Á≈Òª Á≈ ⁄º’ Á≈Ò-؇∆ ÍÏ«Ò’ Á∂ «√Ø∫ ⁄ºÒÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬‘ ÒØ’ª ˘ ◊Ë∆-◊∂Û Í≈¬∆ «ÎÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ «¬‘ ÒØ’ª ˘ ’≈‘∂ Í≈ ÒÀ∫Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ÒØ’ Ì≈Ú∂∫ ¿∞µ‹Û ‹≈‰ ‚≈’‡, ÍπÒ∆√, ‹∂Ò «Ú⁄Ø∫ ◊Ω«Ó≥‡ Á∂ ’Ó⁄≈∆ ˜Ó∆Ȫ ÿ «Ú’Ú≈ «Á≥Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ÒØ’ª Á∆ ’∞’∆ «Ò¡≈ «Á≥Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ÒØ’ª Á∂ ÿ ¿∞µ‹Û ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ ’¬∆ ª «¬≥È≈ ÂØ∫ Áπ÷∆ ‘Ø ’∂ ÷πÁ÷Ù∆ ’ ÒÀ∫Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ’¬∆ Í«Ú≈ Í»∂ Á∂ Í»∂ Ó ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ Ì∞ º ÷ ∂ Ó ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ ’À È ∂ ‚ ≈ Á∆ ‹∂ Ò «Úº ⁄ Ú∆ «‘‰≈ Ï‘∞ ¡Ω÷≈ ‘ÀÕ ‹∂Ò Á∆¡ª √∆«Ó≥‡ Á∆¡ª ’≥˪ ‘ÈÕ ÒØ ‘ ∂ Á∂ ÁÚ≈˜∂ ‘ÈÕ ¡≈’√∆‹È Ú∆ √∆ Á∂ ÒØÛ ÓπÂ≈«Ï’ È‘∆∫ ‘∞≥Á∆Õ ÒØ’ª Á≈ ‹∂Ò «Úº⁄ √≈‘ ÿ∞º‡Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ’¬∆ ÁÓ ÿ∞º‡‰ È≈Ò «ÁÒ Î∂Ò ‘؉ È≈Ò Ó Ú∆ ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ ’ج∆ ıÏ Ú∆ È‘∆∫ ÒÀ∫Á≈Õ ’ÀÁ∆¡ª Á∆ ’ÀÈ∂‚≈ «Úº⁄ Ú∆ È≈ ‘∆ «’√∂ ’ØÒ √π‰Ú≈¬∆ ’ √’Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ’∆ ’À È ∂ ‚ ≈ ◊Ω  «Ó≥ ‡ Ó≈«Í¡ª Ú◊∆ ‘À? ‹ª Ï≥Á∂ ˘ Ú∂⁄ ’∂ ÷≈ ‘∆ ‘ÀÕ ’ÀÈ∂‚≈ Ú◊∂ Á∂Ùª «Úº⁄ Ú∆ ’ÀÁ∆¡ª È≈Ò ˆ∞ Ò ≈Óª Ú≈Ò≈ ‘≈Ò ’∆Â≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ ÍÙ»¡ª ÂØ∫ ÚºË Ïπ≈ ‘≈Ò ’∆Â≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ ‹∂Ò «Úº⁄ ÁÓ ÿ∞º‡Á≈ ‘ÀÕ √Ó∂∫ Á≈ ’∞fi º ÍÂ≈ È‘∆∫ Òº◊Á≈Õ ’∆ √Ó≈ ‘ÀÕ «’‘Û≈ «ÁÈ Â∆’ ‘ÀÕ È≈ ‘∆ ’Òß‚ ’ÒΩ’ ‘∞≥Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ‘È∂ ’Ø·Û∆ ‘ÀÕ ¤Ø‡∆ «‹‘∆ ÓØ  ∆ Ê≈¬∆∫ ÷≈‰≈ √π º ’ ∆¡ª «Ï‚ ¡≥Á «√º«‡¡ª ‹ªÁ≈

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˘ ÒÀ‡∆È º÷∆ ‘∞Á ≥ ∆ ‘ÀÕ Òº’Û∆ Á∂ ÏÀ∫⁄ ¿∞µÂ∂ ÍÀ‰≈ ÍÀ∫Á≈ ‘ÀÕ «√‘≈‰∂ Â∂ ¿∞µÍ ˘ ’ºÍÛ≈ Ú∆ È‘∆∫ «Áº  ≈ ‹ªÁ≈Õ ‹Ø ‹∂Òª «Úº⁄ Ï≥Á ‘∞≥Á∂ ‘ÈÕ «¬º’ Á»‹∂ È≈Ò ÒÛÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ ı»ÈØı»È ‘Ø ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ ‘≈‘≈’≈ Ó⁄≈ «Á≥ Á ∂ ‘ÈÕ ‹∂ Ò ≈ Á∂ ’Ó⁄≈∆¡ª ¡≈ ’∂ Á∂÷Á∂ Ú∆ È‘∆∫ ‘ÈÕ ÒØ ’ Áπ ÷ ∆ ‘Ø ¬ ∂ ’∞  Ò≈¬∆ ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ «¬‘ ‚≈’‡ª, ÍπÒ∆√ Ú≈Ò∂ , ‹∂Òª Â∂ ¡Á≈Òª Á∂ ’Ó⁄≈∆¡ª ‹º‹ Ú’∆Ò ÒØ’ª ˘ Ò∞º‡ ’∂ ÷≈ ‘∂ ‘ÈÕ ‚≈’‡ª, ÍπÒ∆√ Ú≈«Ò¡ª, ‹∂Òª Â∂ ¡Á≈Òª Á∂ ’Ó⁄≈∆¡ª Á≈ «„º ‚ ÍÏ«Ò’ ÌÁ∆ ‘ÀÕ ‚≈’‡ª, Íπ Ò ∆√ Ú≈Ò∂ , ‹∂ Ò ª Â∂ ¡Á≈Òª Á∂ ’Ó⁄≈∆¡ª ‹º‹, Ú’∆Ò Ì∞º÷∂ Ó ‹≈‰◊∂Õ ‹∂ ÒØ’ «¬≥È≈ ’ØÒ Î√‰Ø∫ ‘º‡ ‹≈‰◊∂ Õ º Ï ’∂ «’√∂ Â∂ «ÏÓ≈∆ Â∂ ’∂√ È≈ ÍÚ∂Õ ÒØ’ª Á∆ ‹≈È √π  ı» √π º ÷ ∆ ‘∂ Õ ÍÏ«Ò’ ◊Ω«Ó≥‡ «’√∂ Á∂ √’∂ È‘∆∫ ‘ÈÕ «’√∂ Á∂ √’∂ È‘∆∫ ‘ÈÕ ‹∂ «¬‘∆ ’ج∆ ÍÏ«Ò’ Á≈ ¡≈Ó Ï≥Á≈ ’∂, ’≈˘È∆ ‹∞  Ó ‘À Õ ‹∂ ’Ø ¬ ∆ «’√∂ ˘ Íz≈¬∆Ú∂‡, ¡≥È-ÈØ-ÈßÏ ’≈Ò Ï≈-Ï≈ ’ ’∂ Â≥◊ ’∂, ¯ØÈ ‡∂√ ’ ÒÚØÕ ’ÀÒ◊∆ «Úº⁄ ¡À√≈ ÎØÈ ¡≈¿∞‰ ¿∞µÂ∂ &EG «Î A ÁºÏ‰ È≈Ò, «Í؇ ¡≈Í∂ ÍπÒ∆√ ’ØÒ ⁄Ò∆ ‹ªÁ∆ ‘ÀÕ ÍπÒ∆√ ÎØÈ ’È Ú≈Ò∂ ˘ ÒºÌ ÒÀ∫Á∆ ‘ÀÕ ⁄≈ ’∞ Ï≈∆ ¡À√≈ ÎØÈ ¡≈ ‹≈Ú∂Õ ¯ØÈ ’È Ú≈Ò∂ ˘ ‹∞Ó≈È≈ ‘Ø √’Á≈ ‘ÀÕ Ì≈Ú∂∫ ’ج∆ Íz≈¬∆Ú∂‡, ¡≥È-ÈØÈßÏ ÎØÈ ’∂Õ ÍπÒ∆√ Ï≥Á≈ ÒºÌ ÒÀ∫Á∆ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ Ò¬∆ Ï‘∞Â∂ ⁄Â Ú∆ Ó≈∂ ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ ¯ØÈ Á∆ Íz≈¬∆Ú∂‡ ’≈Ò «Ú≥Á È∂ ¡º’ ’∂ ⁄º’ Ò¬∆ √∆Õ ¿∞√ È∂ «’‘≈ ‘ÀÒØÕ Âª ¡º◊Ø∫ ‹Ø ÏØÒ «Í¡≈, ““ «Ú≥Á ÓÀ∫ ‹ÁØ∫ Ú∆ Óπ√∆Ï «Úº⁄ ‘ØÚªÕ Â±≥ ‘∆ ÓÁÁ ’Á∆ ‘À Õ ¡º ‹ ÓÀ ∫ ‹∂ Ò «Úº ⁄ Î√ «◊¡≈ ‘ªÕ Ó∂≈ ’ج∆ ’√» È‘∆∫ √∆Õ «’√∂ ‘Ø È∂, Ó∂∂ ‡º’ «Úº⁄ ’≈ Ó≈ ’∂, ¡À’√∆‚À∫‡ ’ «ÁºÂ≈ √∆Õ Â±≥ Ó∂∆ ˜Ó≈È ’≈ Á∂Õ ““ ““ ‹Ø ÓÀ∫ Ú∆ Â∂∆ Ò≈¬∆ ‘ج∆ √˜≈ Ì∞◊ ‘∆ ‘ªÕ ÓÀ ∫ ⁄≈ «ÁȪ ÂØ ∫ ‘√ÍÂ≈Ò «Úº ⁄ ͬ∆ ‘ªÕ «Í¤Ò∆ Ú≈ ÓÀ∫ √Ø⁄Á∆ √∆Õ ‚≈’‡ ⁄º’ÚÂ∆ Ï≥◊≈Ò∆

⁄≈ «ÁÈ ‘√ÍÂ≈Ò «ÏÍÂ≈ ÌÁ∆ ‘∆Õ AF «ÁÈ ‘√ÍÂ≈Ò ’º‡∂ √ÈÕ ‹∂ «’Â∂ ͺ«Ò¿∞∫ ÍÀ√∂ Á∂‰∂ ÍÀ∫Á∂, ÍÂ≈ È‘∆∫ «’≥È∆ ’Ó Òº◊ ‹≈‰∆ √∆? ’ÀÈ∂‚≈ ◊Ω«Ó≥‡ Ó≈«Í¡ª Ú◊∆ ‘À Õ Ó∆˜ Á∂ ¿∞ µ Â∂ ¡Íz∂ÙÈ, ¡À’√∂, ÁÚ≈¬∆¡ª Á≈ ‘√ÍÂ≈Ò Á≈ ’ج∆ ı⁄≈ È‘∆∫ ÍÀ∫Á≈Õ «¬√ Ï≈ ◊Ø≈ ‚≈’‡ ‘ÀÕ ¿∞‘ Ú∆ Ï∂Ï∆ Á∂ ¡≈Í∂ ÍÀÁ≈ ‘؉ Á∆ ¿∞‚∆’ ’ «‘≈ ‘ÀÕ ““ ““ «Ú≥Á ’∆ Â∂∂ ‘Ø Ϻ⁄≈ ‘؉ Ú≈Ò≈ ‘À? «¬‘ ’∆‘Á∂ È≈Ò Ó»≥‘ ’≈Ò≈ ’ «Ò¡≈? Ϻ⁄∂ ‘ √≈Ò ‹≥Ó∆ ⁄ºÒÕ ¡‹∂ ±≥ ’∞¡≈∆ ‘ÀÕ ““ ““ «‹√ «ÁÈ ÂÀ˘ ˺’∂ Ó≈ ’∂, ÓÀ∫ ÿØ∫ Ï≈‘ ’º«„¡≈ √∆Õ ‹≈‰ ÂØ∫ Í«‘Òª ±≥ ‘∆ Ó∂∂ È≈Ò Ó»≥‘ ’≈Ò≈ ’∆Â≈ √∆Õ Â∂≈ ª «¬‘ Ë≥Á≈ ‘ÀÕ Î∂√ Ïπº’ ¿∞µÂØ∫ ÍÂ≈ È‘∆∫ «’Ú∂ ∫ ÒØ Û Ï≥ Á ˜È≈È∆¡ª Òº Ì ÒÀ ∫ Á≈ ‘À ? ’√» Ó∂≈ Ú∆ ‘ÀÕ ‹Ø ÓπÛ-ÓπÛ ’∂, ÂÀ˘ ÿ Ú≈ÛÁ∆ ‘ªÕ ““ ““ «Ú≥Á ±≥ «’√∂ ‘Ø ˘ Ì∂‹Á∂Õ ’∆ ÍÂ≈ ¡≈Í∂ ‹º‹ ’ÁØ∫ Ï∆ ’»? È≈Ò∂ ÓÀ∫ ¡≈Í Á∂ Ϻ⁄∂ ˘ Á∂÷‰≈ ⁄≈‘∞≥Á≈ ‘ªÕ ““ «Ú≥Á Á∂ «√‘≈‰∂ ‚≈’‡ ÷Û∑≈ √∆Õ ¿∞√ È∂ ¯ØÈ º÷ «ÁºÂ≈Õ ‚≈’‡ ÁØ «ÁȪ Á∆ ¤∞º‡∆ ÂØ∫ Ú≈Í√ ¡≈«¬¡≈ √∆Õ ’ÀÈ∂‚≈ «Úº⁄ ¤∂Â∆ ’∆Â∂, Á»‹∂ Á∂ Ó∆˜ ˘, ‘Ø ‚≈’‡ ‘º Ê È‘∆∫ Í≈¿∞ ∫ Á≈Õ ¿∞ ‘ ∆ √ÍÀÙ«Ò√‡ ‚≈’‡ ‘∆ ¡≈Í Á∂ Ó∆˜ ˘ Á∂÷Á≈ ‘ÀÕ «‹√ Á≈ Ó∆˜ ‘∞≥Á≈ ‘ÀÕ Ïº⁄≈ ◊Ì «Úº⁄ ÍÀ‰ ÂØ∫ ÁØ ’∞ Ó‘∆È∂ «Íº¤Ø∫, √ÍÀ Ù «Ò√‡ ‚≈’‡ ’Ø Ò ⁄Àµ’¡Í Ò¬∆ ‹ªÁ∂ «‘‰≈ ÍÀ∫Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ¿∞‘∆ √ÍÀÙ«Ò√‡ ‚≈’‡ ‘∆ Ϻ⁄≈ ÍÀÁ≈ ‘؉ º’, Ϻ⁄≈ ‘؉ Ú≈Ò∆ ¡Ω Á∆ ‘≈Ò Á≈ È؇√ ÒÀ∫Á≈ ‘ÀÕ «Ú≥ Á  Á≈ «¬‘ Ϻ ⁄ ≈ ¤∂ Ú ∂ ∫ Ó‘∆È∂ «Úº⁄ ‘∆ ¡≈Í Á∆ ‹◊≈ ¤º‚ ’∂ Í∂‡ Á∂ ʺÒ∂ ‘Ø «◊¡≈ √∆Õ √≈∂ Òº¤‰ Ϻ⁄∂ Á∂ ‹ÈÓ ÒÀ‰ Á∂ ‘Ø ◊¬∂ √ÈÕ ‹ÁØ∫ ’ج∆ Ú∆ ¡Ω «Ú≥Á Ú≈Ò∆ Óª Ï‰È Á∆ ‘≈Ò «Ú⁄Ø∫ ◊∞˜ ‘∆ ‘Ø Ú ∂ Õ ‹∂ ’Ø ¬ ∆ ÿ∂ Ò » fi◊Û≈ ⁄ºÒ «‘≈ ‘ØÚ∂Õ ¡Ω Íz∂Ù≈È ‘ØÚ∂Õ Ïº⁄∂ «Úº⁄ ’ج∆ È∞ ’ √ ÍÀ Á ≈ ‘Ø ’∂ ¡√ ‘Ø √’Á≈ ‘ÀÕ Ïº⁄≈ ¡≈͉∂ √‘∆ √Ó∂∫ ¿∞µÂ∂ ÍÀÁ≈ È‘∆∫ ‘∞≥Á≈Õ

Editorial Page

2 Sep, 2016

Asian Tribune

Issue 158 (14)

√ßÍ≈Á’∆

ÁØ√Â∆ ¡Â∂ ÷∂ÓÏ ∂ Á ß ∆ Ì≈ ¡Â∂ ¡Ó∆’≈ «Ú⁄≈Ò∂ ‘ج∂ √π«æ ÷¡≈ √ÏßË∆ √ÓfiΩÂ∂ È≈Ò ÁØÚ∂∫ Á∂Ùª Á∆ ÁØ√Â∆ Á≈ ß◊ «‹æÊ∂ ÊØÛ∑≈ ‘Ø «˜¡≈Á≈ ◊±Û∑≈ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ ˛, ¿πÊ∂ ‘∆ √≈‚∂ ◊π¡ª„∆¡ª Á∂ ’ßÈ ÷Û∑∂ ‘Ø ◊¬∂ ‘ÈÕ «¬√ Á≈ «¬’ Í«‘Ò± «¬‘ Ú∆ ˛ «’ Á∂Ù Á∂ ¡ßÁ ‘∆ «¬’ ÂÏ’∂ «Ú⁄ √Ú≈Ò ¿π· «‘≈ ˛ «’ ’∆ Ì≈ ͱ∆ Â∑ª ¡Ó∆’≈ ÷∂Ó∂ Á≈ «‘æ√≈ ω «◊¡≈ ˛? «¬√ √Ú≈Ò Á∂ È≈Ò ‘∆ ’¬∆ Â∑ ª Ùß ’ ∂ Ú∆ ◊«‘≈¿π‰ Òæ◊∂ ‘ÈÕ √ÓfiΩÂ∂ Á∂ «Ï˙∂ «Ú⁄ ‹≈¬∆¬∂ ª Ò ≈ « ‹ √ ‡ ’ √ ¡À ’ √⁄∂ ∫ ‹ ÓÀ Ó Ø  ß ‚ Ó ¡≈Î ¡À◊∆ÓÀ∫‡ È≈Ó’ «¬√ √ÓfiΩÂ∂ Á∂ «‘ ÁØÚ∂∫ Á∂Ùª Á∆¡ª ÎΩ‹ª √≈‹Ø √Ó≈È √ÏßË∆ √«‘ÔØ◊ ’ √’‰◊∆¡ª, È≈Ò ‘∆ «¬’ Á±√∂ 鱧 ˜±∆ ⁄∆˜ª Á∆¡ª √∂Ú≈Úª Ú∆ ¿πÍÒÏæË ’Ú≈ √’‰◊∆¡ªÕ «‹√ «Ú⁄ ÌØ‹È, Í≈‰∆, «‘‰ Ò¬∆ ‹◊∑≈, ¡≈Ú≈‹≈¬∆, ÍÀ‡ØÒ, Â∂Ò, ’æÍÛ∂, ’ÒÍπ˜∂, ‚≈’‡∆ √‘≈«¬Â≈, ÓπÓ ß Â ¡Â∂ æ÷ ÷≈˙, ‡z∂«Èß◊ ¡Â∂ ‘Ø √∂Ú≈Úª Ù≈ÓÒ ‘ÈÕ «¬√ √ÓfiΩÂ∂ ¿πÂ∂ ‘√Â≈÷ ’È ¡Ó∆’≈ Í‘πß⁄∂ æ«÷¡≈ ÓßÂ∆ ÓÈØ‘ Í≈∆’ È∂ «’‘≈ «’ ¡ÀÒ ¬∆ ˙ ¬∂ Á≈ Ì≈ «Ú⁄ ÎΩ‹∆ ¡æ‚≈ ω≈¿π‰ È≈Ò ’ج∆ ÒÀ‰≈ Á∂‰≈ È‘∆∫ ˛ Õ «¬‘ √ÓfiΩÂ≈ «ÈÙ«⁄ ’∂◊≈ «’ ÁØÚ∂∫ ‹Ò √∂È≈Úª √ªfi∆¡ª ÓÙ’ª «Ú⁄ «¬’ Á±√∂ Ò¬∆ ÓÁÁ◊≈ √≈Ï ‘Ø‰Õ «Í¤Ò∂ ’πfi √≈Òª «Ú⁄ Ì≈ ¡Â∂ ¡Ó∆’≈ Â∂˜∆ È≈Ò ’∆Ï ¡≈¬∂ ‘ÈÕ È≈ «√Î ¿πȪ∑ «Ú⁄≈Ò∂ ¡≈Í√∆ ’≈ØÏ≈ Ú«Ë¡≈ ˛, ÏÒ«’ æ«÷¡≈ ¡Â∂ ’±‡È∆Â∆ Á∂ ÷∂Â «Ú⁄ √«‘ÔØ◊ Ú∆ Ú«Ë¡≈ ˛Õ ¡√Ò «Ú⁄ ¿πÁ≈∆’È ¡Â∂ ̱Óß‚Ò∆’È Á∆ Íz«’«¡≈ È∂ ÁØÚª 鱧 √πÌ≈«Ú’ ±Í «Ú⁄ ’∆Ï «Ò¡≈¿π‰≈ Ùπ± ’∆Â≈Õ Ì≈ Á≈ «¬’ Úæ‚∂ Ï≈˜≈ Á∂ ±Í «Ú⁄ ¿πÌÈ≈ ¡Ó∆’∆ «¬ß‚√‡∆ Á∂ Ò¬∆ Ï∂‘æÁ Ò≈ÌÁ≈«¬’ √∆ ¡Â∂ «¬ÊØ∫ Á∆ √√Â∆ ÏΩ«Ë’ «’ ¿π√ Á∂ Ï∆ Í∆ ˙ √À’‡ Á∂ Ò¬∆ ¡Èπ’±Ò √∆, ¿πÊ∂ ‘∆ Ì≈ Á∂ ÍÛ∑∂ «Ò÷∂ Ú◊ Á∂ Ò¬∆ ¡Ó∆’≈ «Ú⁄ ÍÛ∑È «Ò÷‰ ¡Â∂ ÈΩ’∆¡ª ’È Á∂ ÁÚ≈˜∂ ÷πæÒ∑ ◊¬∂Õ ¡æ‹ Ì≈Â∆ ÓæË Ú◊ Á≈ «¬’ Úæ‚≈ «‘æ√≈ ¡Ó∆’≈ «Ú⁄ Ú√‰ Á∂ √πÍÈ∂ Á∂÷Á≈ ˛Õ ¿π√Á∆ «ÁzÛ Ó≈ÈÂ≈ ˛ «’ ¡Ó∆’≈ √≈‚≈ √πÌ≈«Ú’ «ÓæÂ ˛, Á±‹∂ Í≈√∂ «ÚÙÚ Á∂ ÏÁÒÁ∂ Ù’Â∆ √ßÂπÒÈ È∂ ¡Ó∆’≈ 鱧 Ì≈ Á≈ √«‘ÔØ◊ ‘≈√Ò ’È Á∂ Ò¬∆ Ӌϱ ’∆Â≈ ˛Õ ‘≈Ò∂ ¬∂Ù∆¡≈ «Ú⁄ ⁄∆È Á∆ ÚæËÁ∆ Â≈’Â È±ß √ßÂπ«Ò æ÷‰ Ò¬∆ ¿π√鱧 Ì≈ Á∆ √ı ÒØÛ ‘À , ‹Á«’ ¡«ÂÚ≈Á Á∂ ıÂ∂ ¡Â∂ ⁄∆ÈÍ≈«’√Â≈È Á∆ ÚæËÁ∆ ȘÁ∆’∆ Á∂ ÓæÁ∂Ș «¬’ Әϱ æ«÷¡≈ √«‘ÔØ◊∆ Á∆ ˜± √≈鱧 Ú∆ ˛ Í √≈鱧 √Ø⁄‰≈ ÍÚ∂◊≈ «’ ’∆ √≈‚∆¡ª ¸‰Ω  ∆¡ª «¬√ Íæ Ë  Á∆¡ª ‘È «’ ¡√∆∫ Ó‘ªÙ’Â∆¡ª Á∆ Úæ ‚ ∆ ÷∂ ‚ Á≈ «‘æ √ ≈ ω ‹≈¬∆¬∂? ‘π‰ Âæ’ Á≈ ˜Ï≈ Áæ√Á≈ ˛ «’ ¡Ó∆’≈ È∂ «‹√ 鱧 Ú∆ ¡≈͉≈ ÎΩ‹∆ Í≈‡È ω≈«¬¡≈ ˛, ¿π√ 鱧 ¡≈͉∂ «˜¡≈Á≈Â √≈ËÈ ÎΩ‹∆ «Â¡≈∆¡ª «Ú⁄ ‘∆ fiØ’‰∂ ͬ∂ ‘ÈÕ ¿πÈ∑ª Á∂Ùª Á∂ √Ó≈«‹’ ¡≈«Ê’ «Ú’≈√ ”Â∂ «¬√ Á≈ «’‘Ø «‹‘≈ ÍzÌ≈Ú «Í¡≈ ˛, «¬‘ ‹≈ȉ Á∂ Ò¬∆ ◊π¡ª„∆ Á∂Ù Í≈«’√Â≈È ÂØ∫ ⁄ß◊∆ ¿πÁ≈‘È ‘Ø ’ج∆ È‘∆∫ ‘Ø √’Á∆Õ Ì≈ «‹‘∂ «Ú’≈√Ù∆Ò Á∂Ù Á∂ √≈‘Ó‰∂ √Ì ÂØ∫ Úæ‚∆ ¸‰ΩÂ∆ ¡≈͉∆ «ÚÙ≈Ò ‹È √ß«÷¡≈ 鱧 ÌØ‹È, «√æ«÷¡≈, π˜◊≈ ¡Â∂ «√‘ √ÏßË∆ √‘±Òª ¿πÍÒÏæË ’Ú≈¿π‰ Á∆ ˛Õ æ«÷¡≈ ¿πÂ∂ «˜¡≈Á≈ ÍÀ√≈ ÷⁄‰≈ «¬√ ¬∂‹ß‚∂ 鱧 ’Ó˜Ø ω≈ √’Á≈ ˛Õ ¡«‹‘∂ «Ú⁄ √≈鱧 ¡Ó∆’≈ È≈Ò ÁØ√Â∆ ˜± ’È∆ ⁄≈‘∆Á∆ ˛ Í √≈‚≈ Á±◊≈Ó∆ «‘æ «¬√∂ «Ú⁄ ˛ «’ ¡√∆∫ ¡≈͉∆¡ª Í«‘Ò’ÁÓ∆¡ª ÷πÁ «‘ ’∆¬∂ ¡Â∂ ¡≈͉∂ ÎÀ√«Ò¡ª 鱧 «’√∂ ÷∂Ó∂ÏßÁ∆ Á≈ «Ù’≈ È≈ ‘؉ Á∂¬∆¬∂Õ - ÔÙ ÙÓ≈

¤Ø‡∂Íπ Á∆ ¤∞º‡∆ “¡≈Í” ˘ Áد≈Û ’ √’Á∆ ‘À Í≥‹≈Ï «Úæ⁄ ¡≈Ó ¡≈ÁÓ∆ Í≈‡∆ ¡≥Á»È∆ ¯π‡ º Á∆ «Ù’≈ ‘Ø ’∂ Áد≈Û ‘؉ Á∆ ’◊≈ ”Â∂ Í‘∞⁄ ≥ ◊¬∆ ‘ÀÕ ¡≈Í Á≈ «ÚÚ≈Áª È≈Ò ◊»Û≈∑ «ÙÂ≈ ‘ÀÕ ¡≈͉∆ ¤Ø‡∆ «‹‘∆ „≈¬∆ Ú«∑¡ª Á∆ ¿∞Ó «Úæ⁄ ‘∆ Í≈‡∆ Á∂ ¡È∂’ª ¤Ø‡∂ Úº‚∂ Ò∆‚ª ˘ Í≈‡∆ ÂØ∫ Ï≈‘ Á≈ √Â≈ «Á÷≈ «ÁºÂ≈ «◊¡≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬‘Ȫ «Úæ⁄ Í≈‡∆ √≥√Ê≈Í’ ÓÀ∫Ï ÙªÂ∆ ̱ى, ‹Ø«◊≥Á Ô≈ÁÚ, Í«‡¡≈Ò≈ ÂØ∫ ÒØ’ √Ì≈ ÓÀ∫Ï ‚≈. ËÓÚ∆ ◊ªË∆, ¯«Â‘◊Û∑ √≈«‘Ï ÂØ∫ ¡ÀÓ. Í∆. ‘«≥Á «√≥ÿ ÷≈Ò√≈, Í≥‹≈Ï ¡≈Ó ¡≈ÁÓ∆ Í≈‡∆ Á∂ Í«‘Ò∂ ’ÈÚ∆È √πÓÒ ∂ «√≥ÿ «√ºË,» Í≈‡∆ Á∆ «‡’‡ ”Â∂ ÒØ’ √Ì≈ ⁄؉ª ÒÛÈ Ú≈Ò∂ Ì≈¬∆ ÏÒÁ∆Í «√≥ÿ, ¡≥«ÓzÂ√ √≈«‘Ï Í≈‡∆ Á∂ ¿∞Ó∆ÁÚ≈ ‘∂ ¡Â∂ ¡º÷ª Á∂ Íz«√ºË ‚≈’‡ ÁÒ‹∆ «√≥ÿ, ◊≈«¬’ ‹º√∆ ‹√≈‹ ¡Â∂

«Úæ⁄ √πº⁄≈ «√≥ÿ ¤Ø‡∂Íπ È∂ ¡≈˜≈Á ¿∞ Ó ∆ÁÚ≈ Ú‹Ø ∫ Ë≈∆Ú≈Ò ÂØ∫ ⁄؉ª ÒÛ∆¡ª ¡Â∂ «‹ºÂ Íz≈Í ’∆Â∆Õ ¿∞√ √Ó∂∫ ’ÀÍ‡È ¡Ó«≥Á «√≥ÿ Á∆ √’≈ ω∆Õ ’À Í ‡È Á∆ √’≈ ¿∞Í ‹ÁØ∫ ≈«‹≥Á ’Ω ̺·Ò ◊∞Í º Á∆ Ï◊≈Ú ’≈È √≥’‡ ¡≈«¬¡≈ ª ¡≈˜≈Á ÓÀ∫Ï ¤Ø‡Í ∂ π È∂ ’ÀÍ‡È Á≈ √≈Ê «ÁºÂ≈ √∆Õ Ù≈«¬Á «¬‘∆ ’≈È ‘À «’ ¡º‹ Ú∆ ’ÀÍ‡È ¡Â∂ ¤Ø‡∂Íπ Á∆ È∂ÛÂ≈ ’≈«¬Ó ‘ÀÕ B@@I «Úæ⁄ ¤Ø‡∂Íπ ’ª◊√ «Úæ⁄ Ù≈ÓÒ ‘Ø «◊¡≈ ¡Â∂ ¿∞√È∂ ÍzÂ≈Í «√≥ÿ Ï≈‹Ú≈ Á∆ ÓÁÁ ’∆Â∆Õ B@AB Á∆¡ª ⁄؉ª «Úæ⁄ ÍzÂ≈Í «√≥ÿ Ï≈‹Ú≈ È∂ ¤Ø‡∂Íπ Á≈ «‡’‡ ’º‡ ’∂ ¡≈͉∆ ÍÂÈ∆ ˘ Á∂ «ÁºÂ≈ ª ¤Ø‡∂Íπ È∂ «¯ Ï◊≈Ú ’ «ÁºÂ∆Õ ¡≈˜≈Á ¿∞Ó∆ÁÚ≈ Ú‹Ø∫ ⁄؉ ÒÛ∆ Í ‘≈ «◊¡≈Õ «¯ ¿∞‘ ¡≈Ó ¡≈ÁÓ∆ Í≈‡∆ «Úæ⁄ Ù≈ÓÒ ‘Ø «◊¡≈ ¡Â∂ ¡≈Ó ¡≈ÁÓ∆ Í≈‡∆ Á∂ ’ΩÓ∆ ’ÈÚ∆È ¡«Ú≥Á ’∂‹∆Ú≈Ò B@AD «Úæ ⁄ È∂ √πº⁄≈ «√≥ÿ ¤Ø‡∂Íπ ˘ Í≥‹≈Ï Á≈ ’ÈÚ∆È ω≈ «ÁºÂ≈Õ ◊∞Á≈√Íπ ¿∞‘Ȫ È∂ ÏÛ∆ «Ó‘È È≈Ò Í≥‹≈Ï «Úæ⁄ ¡≈Í Á∆¡ª ‹Û∑ª ‘Ò’∂ ÂØ∫ ÒØ’ Ò≈¬∆¡ªÕ Í≥‹≈Ï «ÚË≈È √Ì≈ ⁄؉ª ˘ Óπº÷ º÷ ’∂ ¡«Ú≥Á √Ì≈ Á∆ ⁄Ø ‰ ’∂‹∆Ú≈Ò È∂ √≥‹∂ «√≥ÿ ¡Â∂ Áπ◊∂Ù Í≈·’ ˘ Í≥‹≈Ï Á∆ ÒÛ∆ Í ‘ Á≈ ’Óª‚ √Ω∫Í «ÁºÂ∆Õ ‘∞‰ ‹ÁØ∫ Í≥‹≈Ï «ÚË≈È √Ì≈ Ò¬∆ «‡’‡ª Ó» ≥ ‘ Ú∂ ÷ ‰≈ Á∆ Ú≥‚ ‘؉ Òº◊∆ ª ¤Ø‡∂Íπ ˘ Ș¡≥Á≈˜ ’∆Â≈ ‹≈‰ «Í¡≈Õ Òº◊≈Õ ‹ÁØ∫ ¡≈Í È∂ ¡≈͉∂ ¿∞Ó∆ÁÚ≈ª Á∆ Í«‘Ò∆ √»⁄∆ ¡≈Ó ¡≈ÁÓ∆ ‹≈∆ ’∆Â∆ ª ¤Ø‡∂Íπ ˘ Í»∆ Â∑ª ‘≈Ù∆¬∂ ”Â∂ ˺’ «ÁºÂ≈Õ Í≈‡∆ Á∂ ’ΩÓ∆ ’ÈÚ∆È Í«ÚºÂ «√≥ÿ ¡≈«Á Ù≈ÓÒ È≈Ò ’∂‹∆Ú≈Ò ¡Â∂ fi≈Û» Á∆ ¡«Ú≥Á ’∂‹∆Ú≈Ò È∂ √πº⁄≈ ‘ÈÕ ‘∞‰ «¬√ √»⁄∆ «Úæ⁄ Â≈˜≈ ¯Ø‡Ø Ú≈Ò∂ «ÚÚ≈Á √Ó∂∫ ‹ÁØ∫ «√≥ÿ ¤Ø‡∂Íπ ˘ Í≥‹≈Ï Á≈ È≈Ó Í≥‹≈Ï ¡≈Í Á∂ ’ÈÚ∆È ¤Ø‡Í ∂ π È∂ «¬‘ ◊ºÒ √º⁄ Áº√ ’ÈÚ∆È ω≈ «ÁºÂ≈Õ ¿∞‘Ȫ √πº⁄≈ «√≥ÿ ¤Ø‡∂Íπ Á≈ ‹∞Û «ÁºÂ∆ «’ ÓÀÈ∆¯À√‡Ø ¤≈͉ Ú∂Ò∂ È∂ ÏÛ∆ «Ó‘È È≈Ò Í≥‹≈Ï «◊¡≈ ‘ÀÕ √π⁄ º ≈ «√≥ÿ ¤Ø‡Í ∂ π ˘ ¿∞√˘ «ÚÙÚ≈√ «Úæ⁄ È‘∆∫ «Úæ ⁄ ¡≈Í Á∆¡ª ‹Û∑ ª Í≈‡∆ Á∂ ‘∆ «¬æ’ Ú’ ÚºÒ∫Ø «Ò¡≈ ª ¡«Ú≥Á ’∂‹∆Ú≈Ò Ò≈¬∆¡ªÕ Í≥‹≈Ï «ÚË≈È √Ì≈ ’∆Â∂ ◊¬∂ «¬æ’ ”√«‡≥◊” ˘ È∂ ¤Ø‡Í ∂ π ˘ «’‘≈ «’ ¿∞‘ fi»· ⁄؉ª ˘ Óπº÷ º÷ ’∂ ¡«Ú≥Á ¡≈Ë≈ ω≈ ’∂ ’ÈÚ∆È Á∂ ÏØÒ √’Á≈ √∆Õ «¬√ √Ï≥Ë∆ ’∂‹∆Ú≈Ò È∂ √≥‹∂ «√≥ÿ ¡Â∂ ¡‘∞Á∂ ÂØ∫ ‘‡≈ «ÁºÂ≈ ‘ÀÕ ¤Ø‡Í ∂ π ¤Ø ‡ ∂ Í π  È∂ ¡≈Í Á∂ ’Ω Ó ∆ Áπ◊∂Ù Í≈·’ ˘ Í≥‹≈Ï Á∆ ¿∞Â∂ «¬Ò˜≈Ó Ò≈«¬¡≈ «◊¡≈ ’ÈÚ∆È ¿∞Í ÏÛ≈ √≥◊∆È ’Óª‚ √Ω∫Í «ÁºÂ∆Õ ‘∞‰ ‹ÁØ∫ ‘À «’ ¿∞√È∂ «ÚË≈È √Ì≈ Á≈ «¬Ò˜≈Ó Ò◊≈«¬¡≈Õ ¿∞‘Ȫ Í≥ ‹ ≈Ï «ÚË≈È √Ì≈ Ò¬∆ «‡’‡ Á∂‰ ÏÁÒ ÁØ Òº÷ ∞ͬ∂ Áº«√¡≈ «’ ÓÀ∫ ’∂‹∆Ú≈Ò ˘ «‡’‡ª Á∆ Ú≥‚ ‘؉ Òº◊∆ ª Ò¬∂ √ÈÕ ¡≈Í Á∆ ≈‹È∆«Â’ «’‘≈ «’ ‹∂ ÓÀ∫ fi»· ÏØÒ «Á≥Á≈ ¤Ø‡∂Íπ ˘ Ș¡≥Á≈˜ ’∆Â≈ Ó√«Ò¡ª Á∆ ’Ó∂‡∆ È∂ ‹ÈÀÒ Âª ÓÀ˘ √z∆ ¡’≈Ò Â÷ ‹≈‰ Òº◊≈Õ ‹ÁØ∫ ¡≈Í È∂ «√≥ÿ ¡Â∂ ‹√Ú∆ «√≥ÿ Ï∆ √≈«‘Ï ÚºÒ∫Ø Í≥Ê ÂØ∫ ÷≈‹ ’∆Â≈ ¡≈͉∂ ¿∞Ó∆ÁÚ≈ª Á∆ Í«‘Ò∆ ˘ ÒÀ ’∂ ÁØ ÓÀ∫Ï∆ ¡È∞Ù≈√’ ‹ªÁ≈Õ «¬√ Â∂ ’∂‹∆Ú≈Ò Á≈ √»⁄∆ ‹≈∆ ’∆Â∆ ª ¤Ø‡Í ∂ π ˘ ’Ó∂‡∆ ω≈ «ÁºÂ∆ ‘À ‹Ø «¬√ ’«‘‰≈ √∆ ”«¯ «’¡≈ ‘ØÂ≈ Ó≈ÓÒ∂ Á∆ ‹ª⁄ ’∂◊∆ Í «¬√ ¡◊ «√º÷∆ ÂØ∫ «È’≈Ò Á∂Â∂”Õ ÂØ∫ Í«‘Òª Í≥‹≈Ï ¡≈Ó ¡≈ÁÓ∆ √πº⁄≈ «√≥ÿ ¤Ø‡∂Íπ Á≈ «¬‘ Í≈‡∆ Á∂ BA √∆È∆¡ ÓÀ∫Ïª «¬Ò˜≈Ó ¡«Ú≥Á ’∂‹∆Ú≈Ò È∂ √πº⁄≈ «√≥ÿ ¤Ø‡∂Íπ «÷Ò≈¯ ˘ «√º ÷ Ì≈ÚÈ≈Úª √Ï≥ Ë ∆ ’≈Ú≈¬∆ Á∆ Ó≥◊ ˘ ÒÀ ’∂ «¬æ’ √≥ÚÁ ∂ È‘∆‰ «√ºË ’Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ÍºÂ «Ò«÷¡≈ √∆Õ «¬√ ͺÂ ¤Ø‡∂Íπ È∂ «¬√ ÍzÀ√ ’≈ȯ≥√ ¿∞Â∂ Á√Â÷ ’È Ú≈«Ò¡ª «Úæ⁄ Ì◊Ú≥ Ó≈È ˘ ÈÙ∂Û∆ «Úæ ⁄ ¡À ⁄ . ¡À √ . ¯» Ò ’≈, ¡Â∂ «ÁºÒ∆ Á∂ ¿∞Í Óπ÷ º Ó≥Â∆ Ì◊Ú≥ Ó≈È, √π÷Í≈Ò ÷«‘≈, ÓÈ∆Ù «√√ØÁ∆¡≈ ˘ ‹≈√»√ ‹√Ú∆ «√≥ÿ Ï∆, «‘≥Ó «√≥ÿ Áº«√¡≈Õ ¿∞‘Ȫ «¬‘ Ú∆ «’‘≈ Ù∂«◊ºÒ ¡Â∂ ‘‹Ø «√≥ÿ ÏÀ∫√ «’ ÈÚ‹Ø «√ºË» Á≈ ¡≈Í «Úæ⁄ ¡≈«Á Ù≈ÓÒ √ÈÕ «¬ºÊ∂ Áº√‰≈ 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¡Â∂ ‘Ø ÁØ√ª «ÓºÂª Á∂ ÂΩ ”Â∂ ’≥Ó ’ ‘∂ ¤Ø‡∂Íπ ’ØÒØ∫ ÍÀ√∂ Ó≥◊ ’∂ H@ Òº÷ ∞ͬ∂ ¿∞ Í ∂ Ù È Á∂ «ÚØ Ë «Úæ ⁄ ¡√Â∆¯≈ Á∂ ◊¬∂ √ÈÕ FG Ú«∑¡ª Á∂ ¤Ø‡∂Íπ È∂ ¡≈͉≈ «√¡≈√ √¯ ¡≈͉∂ ’≈Ò‹ Á∂ «ÁȪ ÂØ∫ ‘∆ ¡≈≥Ì ’ «ÁºÂ≈ √∆Õ ¿∞‘ ◊∞Á≈√Íπ ◊Ω«Ó≥‡ ’≈Ò‹ Ô»È∆¡È Á∂ ÍzË≈È ‘∂Õ ’≈Ò‹ Á∆ ≈‹È∆Â∆ ÂØ∫ ¿∞‘ ¡’≈Ò∆ ÁÒ «Úæ⁄ Ù≈ÓÒ ‘جÕ∂ √≥ ‘⁄≥Á «√≥ÿ ÒΩ∫◊Ú Ø ≈Ò ¡Â∂ √. ◊∞⁄È «√≥ÿ ‡Ω‘Û≈ Á∂ ’∆Ï∆ ‘∂Õ ÙzÓ Ø ‰∆ ◊∞Áπ¡≈≈ ÍzÏ≥Ë’ ’Ó∂‡∆ Á∂ ÓÀ∫Ï ‘∂Õ AIH@ ÂØ∫ AIHF º’ «˜Ò∑≈ ◊∞Á≈√Íπ Á∂ ÙzÓ Ø ‰∆ ¡’≈Ò∆ ÁÒ Á∂ ÍzË≈È ‘∂Õ AIHE «Úæ⁄ ¿∞‘ Ë≈∆Ú≈Ò «ÚË≈È √Ì≈ ‘Ò’∂ ÂØ∫ «ÚË≈«¬’ ω∂ ¡Â∂ ÏÈ≈Ò≈ √’≈ «Úæ⁄ «√‘ Á∂ ≈‹ Ó≥Â∆ ‘∂Õ BI ¡ÍzÀÒ AIHF ˘ √’≈ ÚºÒØ∫ ’∆Â∂ ¿∞Í∂ÙÈ ÏÒÀ’ Ê≥‚ Á∂ «ÚØË «Úæ⁄ ¡√¯∆Â≈ Á∂‰ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á Ó≈È ¡’≈Ò∆ ÁÒ «Úæ⁄ Ù≈ÓÒ ‘Ø ◊¬∂Õ AIIB ¡Â∂ AIIG «Úæ⁄ Ó≈ ¡’≈Ò∆ ÁÒ ÚºÒ∫Ø ÒØ’ √Ì≈ ¡Â∂ «ÚË≈È √Ì≈ ⁄؉ª 9218, 34 AVENUE EDMONTON, AB T6L 5P2 «Úæ⁄ «‘º√≈ «Ò¡≈ Ò∂«’È ‘≈ Á≈ Ó»‘ ≥ Á∂÷‰≈ «Í¡≈Õ B@@B «ÁºÂ∂ √ÈÕ ¿∞‘Ȫ «’‘≈ «’ «Í¤Ò∂ „≈¬∆ √≈Òª «Úæ ⁄ ¿∞‘Ȫ È∂ Í≥‹≈Ï Á∂ Úº÷ Úº÷ Ê≈Ú≈ Â∂ ’≈ȯ≥√ª ’∆Â∆¡ª ‘È, Ø ˜ ≈È≈ D@@-D@@ «’ÒØÓ∆‡ ’≈ª ⁄ÒÁ∆¡ª ‘È, «¬‘ √Ì ÷⁄∂ ¿∞‘ ¡≈͉∂ √≈Ê∆¡ª ÚºÒØ∫ ’∆Â∆ ‹ªÁ∆ ¡≈«Ê’ ÓÁÁ È≈Ò ‘∆ ’Á∂ ‘∂ ‘ÈÕ √πº⁄≈ «√≥ÿ ¤Ø‡∂Íπ È∂ «¬‘ «¬Ò˜≈Ó Ú∆ Ò◊≈«¬¡≈ «’ «‡’‡ª Á∂‰ Ú≈«Ò¡ª È∂ ’ØÛª ∞ͬ∂ ÒÀ ’∂ Ï‘∞ √≈∂ ’Ó˜Ø ¿∞Ó∆ÁÚ≈ª ˘ «‡’‡ª «ÁºÂ∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ ¿∞‘Ȫ ÍzÀ√ Ú≈«Ò¡ª ˘ «’‘≈ «’ ¿∞Ó∆ÁÚ≈ª Á≈ ¡ÀÒ≈È ’È Ú∂Ò∂ √»Ï∂ Á∂ ’ÈÚ∆È ˘ «ÚÙÚ≈√ «Úæ⁄ È‘∆∫ «Ò¡≈ «◊¡≈Õ ¿∞‘Ȫ «¬‘ Ú∆ «’‘≈ «’ Ô» Ê ÓÀ È ∆¯À √ ‡Ø ‹≈∆ ’«Á¡ª Ú∆ ¿∞‘Ȫ ˘ È‘∆∫ Íπº«¤¡≈ «◊¡≈Õ ÓÀÈ∆¯À√‡Ø Â∂ √z∆ ÁÏ≈ √≈«‘Ï Á∆ ¯Ø‡Ø Á∂

Í»∆ Â∑ª ‘≈Ù∆¬∂ ”Â∂ ˺’ «ÁºÂ≈Õ ˘ Ï⁄≈¿∞ ‰ ≈ Óπ Ù «’Ò ‘Ø ≥Ë≈Ú≈, Á∂Ú Ó≈È, ◊∞Íz∆ «¬√ ◊ºÒ Á≈ «˜’ ¿∞√È∂ Íz√ À ‹≈Ú∂◊≈Õ «√≥ÿ ̺‡∆ ¡Â∂ √º‹‰ «√≥ÿ ’≈ȯ≥√ «Úæ⁄ ’∆Â≈ √∆Õ Á» ‹ ∂ Í≈√∂ ‚≈. ⁄∆Ó≈ ¡≈«Á ¡È∂ ’ ª ¤Ø‡Í ∂ π È∂ «‡’‡ª Á∆ Ú≥‚ ”Â∂ ËÓÚ∆ ◊ªË∆ È∂ ¡≈͉≈ «¬æ’ ¿∞ Ó ∆ÁÚ≈ª Á∂ È≈Ó ”Â∂ ¿∞·≈¬∂ √Ú≈Ò ‹ÁØ∫ ’∂‹∆Ú≈Ò «√¡≈√∆ ¯≥‡ ω≈¿∞‰ Á≈ √Ú≈Ò∆¡≈ «⁄≥È∑ Òº◊ «‘≈ ‘ÀÕ ’Ø Ò ¿∞ · ≈¿∞ ‰ ∂ ⁄≈‘∂ ª ¡ÀÒ≈È ’ «ÁºÂ≈ ‘ÀÕ ¡≈Ó «√¯ ¤Ø‡Í ∂ π ‘∆ √Ú≈Ò È‘∆∫ ’∂‹∆Ú≈Ò È∂ ¿∞‘Ȫ ˘ «ÓÒ‰ ¡≈ÁÓ∆ Í≈‡∆ Á∆ Ò∆‚«ÙÍ ’Á≈ √◊Ø∫ ¡≈Ó Ú’ Ú∆ Á≈ √Óª È‘∆∫ «ÁºÂ≈Õ ¤Ø‡Í ∂ π Á∂ È≈Ò È≈˜ Ú’ª È∂ ‚≈. ’Á≈ ‘À «’ «‡’‡ª Á∆ Ú≥‚ √ÓÊ’ª Á≈ «¬‘ Ó≥ȉ≈ ‘À «’ ◊ªË∆ Á∆ ¡◊Ú≈¬∆ «Úæ⁄ ⁄؉ª «Úæ⁄ ¡≈Ó Ú’ Á∆ Íπº¤ √πº⁄≈ «√≥ÿ ¤Ø‡∂Íπ ˘ «¬æ’ ÒÛÈ Á≈ ¯À√Ò≈ ’∆Â≈ ‘ÀÕ ÍÛÂ≈Ò «’ºÊ∂ ‘À? Á»‹∆¡ª √≈«‹Ù Á≈ «Ù’≈ ω≈«¬¡≈ ¿∞ Ë  √Ú≈‹ ¡«Ì¡≈È Í≈‡∆¡ª «Úæ⁄Ø∫ ¡≈¿∞‰ Ú≈Ò∂ «◊¡≈Õ «¬√ ÿ‡È≈ ⁄º’ È∂ Í≈‡∆ Í≥‹≈Ï Ú∆ ÍzØ. ÓÈ‹∆ ÒØ’ª ˘ «‡’‡ª «ÁºÂ∆¡ª ‹≈ ¡≈Í Á∆ ¯πº‡ ‹º◊ ‹≈«‘ ’ «√≥ÿ Á∆ ¡◊Ú≈¬∆ «Úæ⁄ ⁄؉ª ‘∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ ’∆ «¬‘ «‡’‡ª «ÁºÂ∆Õ «‹√ Â∆’∂ È≈Ò ¤Ø‡Í ∂ π ÒÛÈ Ò¬∆ «Â¡≈ ‘Ø ‘∆ ‘ÀÕ «Ú’ ‘∆¡ª ‘È, «¬‘ √Ú≈Ò ˘ Í≈‡∆ ÂØ∫ Ï≈‘ Á≈ √Â≈ ‚≈. ËÓÚ∆ ◊ªË∆, ‘«≥Á «ÚØ Ë ∆ Ú∆ ⁄π º ’ ‘∂ ‘È, «Á÷≈«¬¡≈ «◊¡≈, ¿∞√ È≈Ò «√≥ÿ ÷≈Ò√≈, ÍzØ. ÓÈ‹∆ Ó∆‚∆¡≈ Ú∆ ¡Â∂ ’∞fi È≈÷πÙ «Èͺ÷ √Ø⁄ Ú≈Ò∂ ÒØ’ª Á∆ «√≥ÿ, √πÓÒ ∂ «√≥ÿ «√ºË» ¡Â∂ Ú’ Ú∆ ◊À  -Í≥ ‹ ≈Ï∆ ‘ÓÁÁ∆ ¤Ø‡Í ∂ π È≈Ò ‘Ø ◊¬∆Õ ‹º√∆ ‹√≈‹ Ú◊∂ ÒØ’ Ï‘∞ È∂  ≈Úª Á∆ ’Óª‚ ˘ Ú∆ Í≥‹≈Ï Á∂ ¡≈Ó ¡≈ÁÓ∆ Í≈‡∆ ¿∞⁄∆ √π «Úæ⁄ ’∂‹∆Ú≈Ò Á∂ ¡≈ÒØ⁄È≈ Á≈ «Ù’≈ ‘؉≈ ÍÀ Á∂ Ú’ Ú∆ √ÁÓ∂ «Úæ⁄ ¡≈ Â≈È≈Ù≈‘∆ Úº¬∆¬∂ ˘ Ì≥‚ ‘∂ «‘≈ ‘ÀÕ ¡«‹‘∂ ‘≈Ò≈ «Úæ⁄ ◊¬∂ ¡Â∂ Í≥ ‹ ≈Ï «Úæ ⁄ ‘ÈÕ ¡≈Í Á∆ ÷≈È≈‹≥◊∆ È∂ «¬√ Í≈‡∆ Á∆ ‘Ú≈ «’≥È≈ ’∞ ’∂‹∆Ú≈Ò Á∂ √»Ï∂Á≈ª √≥‹∂ Ùz Ø Ó ‰∆ ¡’≈Ò∆ ÁÒ ¡Â∂ «⁄ ’≈«¬Ó «‘ √’Á∆ ‘À ¡Â∂ «√≥ÿ, Áπ◊∂Ù Í≈·’, ¡Ù∆Ù ’ª◊√∆ È∂Â≈Úª Á∂ «⁄‘«¡ª Í≈‡∆ «Úæ⁄ ÚºË ‘∆ ¯πº‡ ˘ ÷∂Â≈È ¡Â∂ ‘Ø ◊À Í≥‹≈Ï∆ Â∂ ÊØÛ∆∑ Óπ√’≈‘‡ «Ò¡ªÁ∆ ‘ÀÕ «’Ú∂∫ Ø«’¡≈ ‹≈ √’Á≈ ‘À ª È∂  ≈Úª «÷Ò≈¯ ¡≈Ú≈˜ «¬‘ Í≈‡∆¡ª ¡≥ÁØ ¡≥Á∆ ‹Ø Í≈‡∆ Á∆ Ù≈÷ ˘ ‘Ø ¿∞µ·‰∆ ¡≈≥Ì ‘Ø ◊¬∆Õ ‹ÒßË ’∂‹∆Ú≈Ò «ÚØË∆ ÒØ’ª Á∆ ‘ «‚º◊‰ ÂØ∫ Ï⁄≈«¬¡≈ ‹≈ √’∂Õ «Ú÷∂ ’∆Â∆ «¬æ’ ’≈ȯ≥√ ͺ÷∫Ø ÓÁÁ Ú∆ ’È◊∆¡ªÕ Á»‹∂ «¬√ ◊ºÒ Á∆ «⁄≥Â≈ ¡≈Í Á∂ Ø ‰∆ ¡’≈Ò∆ ÁÒ Á∂ ‘ÓÁÁª ˘ Ú∆ ‘À ¡Â∂ ¿∞‘Ȫ «Úæ⁄ ¡≈Í È∂Â≈ √π÷Í≈Ò ÷«‘≈ Í≈√∂ ÙzÓ È∂ «’‘≈ «’ ‘∞‰ Ú’Â ¡≈ ‚≈. ËÓÚ∆ ◊ªË∆ È∂ ¡≈͉≈ «¬æ’ «√¡≈√∆ ¯≥‡ ω≈¿∞‰ «◊¡≈ ‘À «’ Á≈ ¡ÀÒ≈È ’ «ÁºÂ≈ ‘ÀÕ ¡≈Ó ¡≈ÁÓ∆ Í≈‡∆ Á∆ Ò∆‚«ÙÍ √≥‹∂ «√≥ÿ ¡Â∂ È≈Ò È≈˜ Ú’ª È∂ ‚≈. ◊ªË∆ Á∆ ¡◊Ú≈¬∆ «Úæ⁄ ⁄؉ª Áπ◊∂Ù Í≈·’ ÒÛÈ Á≈ ¯À√Ò≈ ’∆Â≈ ‘ÀÕ ¿∞Ë √Ú≈‹ ¡«Ì¡≈È Í≈‡∆ ˘ Í≥ ‹ ≈Ï ÂØ ∫ Í≥ ‹≈Ï Ú∆ ÍzØ. ÓÈ‹∆ «√≥ÿ Á∆ ¡◊Ú≈¬∆ «Úæ⁄ ⁄؉ª ÒÛÈ Ú≈Í√ Ïπ Ò ≈ Ò¬∆ «Â¡≈ ‘Ø ‘∆ ‘ÀÕ ‚≈. ËÓÚ∆ ◊ªË∆, ‘«≥Á «√≥ÿ «Ò¡≈ ‹≈Ú∂ Õ ÷≈Ò√≈, ÍzØ. ÓÈ‹∆ «√≥ÿ, √πÓ∂Ò «√≥ÿ «√ºË» ¡Â∂ ‹º√∆ ¿∞ √ È∂ √≈∂ ÿ‡È≈ ⁄º’ ˘ ‹√≈‹ Ú◊∂ ÒØ’ Ï‘∞ ¿∞⁄∆ √π «Úæ⁄ ’∂‹∆Ú≈Ò Á∂ Ó≥ÁÌ≈◊≈ Â≈È≈Ù≈‘∆ Úº¬∆¬∂ ˘ Ì≥‚ ‘∂ ‘ÈÕ ¡≈Í Á∆ ı≈È≈‹≥◊∆ È∂ Áº«√¡≈Õ Í≥‹≈Ï ÙzØÓ‰∆ ¡’≈Ò∆ ÁÒ ¡Â∂ ’ª◊√∆ È∂Â≈Úª Á∂ «⁄‘«¡ª ”Â∂ Á∂ AC ‹ΩÈÒ ÊØÛ∑∆ Óπ√’≈‘‡ «Ò¡ªÁ∆ ‘ÀÕ ’ÈÚ∆Èª «Úæ⁄Ø∫ F ’ÈÚ∆È ¤Ø‡∂Íπ Á∆ ÍzË≈È ÚºÒØ∫ ’∂‹∆Ú≈Ò ¿∞Í ÒØ’ª ˘≥ Ú∆ ‘À «‹‘Û∂ «¬√ ÈÚ∆∫ ÓÁÁ ”Â∂ ¡≈ ◊¬∂ ‘ÈÕ ¡º  Ú≈Á∆ ◊º · ‹Ø Û Á∂ Í≈‡∆ ¿∞Â∂ Úº‚∆¡ª ¿∞Ó∆Áª ◊∞Á≈√Íπ ¡Â∂ Ó≈fi∂ Á∂ ’¬∆ «¬Ò˜≈Ó «‘≥Á» Ú؇ª ”Â∂ ¡√ Ò≈¬∆ ÏÀ·∂ √ÈÕ ‹∂ ¡≈Í Á∆ «¬‘ Ù«‘ª «Úæ⁄ ¤Ø‡Í ∂ π Á∂ ‘º’ «Úæ⁄ Í≈¿∞‰◊∂Õ ¡«‹‘∂ ‘≈Ò≈ «Úæ⁄ ÷≈È≈‹≥◊∆ «¬¿∞∫ ‘∆ ‹≈∆ ‘∆ Óπ˜≈‘∂ ’∆Â∂ ‹≈ ‘∂ ‘È ¡Â∂ ‹∂ ¤Ø ‡ ∂ Í π  Ú∆ «¬‘ √≈∂ ª «¬‘ «⁄≥Â≈ «È≈Ù≈ «Úæ⁄ ¤Ø‡Í ∂ π ˘ «ÈÁØÙ √Ófi ’∂ ÒØ’ «ÚØË∆¡ª È≈Ò «ÓÒ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘À Ú∆ Ï ÁÒ √’Á∆ ‘ÀÕ “¡≈Í” Á∂ «¬√Á∂ È≈Ò ¡≈ ‘∂ ‘ÈÕ ¤Ø‡Í ∂ π ª @¡≈Í” Ò¬∆ Úº‚≈ ÷Â≈ ‘ÓÁÁª Á∆ «È≈Ù≈ ¡Â∂ Á≈ Ó≈fi≈ ÷∂Â «Úæ⁄ ’≈¯∆ ÷Û∑≈ ‘Ø ‹≈Ú∂◊≈Õ ¡≈Í Á≈ «⁄≥Â≈ ÁØÚ∫∂ Ú≈«¬Â∆ Í≈‡∆¡ª ÍzÌ≈Ú ‘ÀÕ ‹∂ ‘≈Ò≈ «¬¿∞∫ ‘∆ Ú’ «‡’‡ª Á∆ Ú≥‚ ÂØ∫ Ú∆ Ò¬∆ ÷πÙ∆ ¡Â∂ Â√ºÒ∆ Á≈ ’≈È «Ú◊ÛÁ∂ ‘∂ ª ¡≈Í Á∆ √≈÷ È≈÷πÙ ‘ÀÕ ¡ÓÈ ¡ØÛ≈, ¡È± ω √’Á∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ

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Punjabi/English Page

2 Sep, 2016

Asian Tribune

Issue 158 (15)

BBÚ∂∫ Â∆¡ª Á∂ Ó∂Ò∂ «Ú⁄ «√ÓÈ √Ó≈‹ √∂Ú∆ ‹Ø≈ «√≥ÿ fiº‹ ÚºÒØ fi≥‚≈ Ò«‘≈¿∞‰ Á∆ √Ó¡Á≈ ’∆Â∆ ◊∂Ú≈Ò «Ó√ Í≥‹≈ω ⁄π‰∆ ◊¬∆ √º◊∆ÎπÒ, Ó«‘ÎÒ ‹º‡∆¡ª Á∆ ¡≈͉∆ Ó«‘ÎÒ Ò≈ ◊¬∆¡ªÕÚº÷ Úº÷ÚÍ≈∆¡ª Úº Ò Ø Ì∂ ‹ ∆¡ª ◊¬∆¡ª ¡≈¬∆‡Óª ‚Ø Í≈¬∆√ª «Ú⁄ ’º„∆¡ª ◊¬∆¡ª √ÈÕ«‹Ú∂ ÍÀ√ ’∞’,‡∂ÏÒÒÀÍ√,Ó»≥‘ Á∂÷‰ Ú≈Ò≈ ¡≈ÁÓ ’ºÁ √∆√ª, B ‡∆.Ú∆.√ØÈ∂ Â∂ ‘∆«¡ª Á∂ ◊«‘‰ Ú∆ «¬È≈Óª «Ú⁄ ’º„∂Õ◊≈¿∞‚ «Ú⁄fi≈‰ Í∆‰ Á∂ Ò¬∆ «ÁÒ-¬∂- Í≥‹≈Ï ÚºÒØ √‡≈Ò Ò≈¿∞‰ ÂØ «ÏÈ≈ Ó«‘≥Á∆ Ò≈¿∞‰,Ú≥◊ ⁄»Û∆,Â∂ ⁄≥‚∆◊Û ÎÀ √ È Úº Ò Ø Ú∆¿∞ µ Ê∂ √‡≈Ò √ÈÕ‹◊‹∆ «Á¿∞Ò Â∂ «¬’ ‘Ø Ϻ⁄∆ È∂ √‡∂‹ ’≈Ú≈¬∆ ⁄Ò≈¬∆ Í «Ú⁄ Á∆ ’∞ÒÁ∆Í Ë≈Ò∆Ú≈Ò È∂ Ú∆ ¡≈͉≈ Á≈¡Ò≈«¬¡≈Õ Ï∆Ï∆¡ª È∂ ¡÷∆ «Ú⁄ ‚∆.‹∂ Â∂ Ⱥ⁄ ‡ºÍ ’∂ ¡≈͉∂ ÓÈ Á∆ ÌÛ≈√ ’º„∆Õ ¡≥ «Ú⁄ √«Á≥ ’Ω ¡Ω‹Ò≈ È∂¡≈¬∆¡ª ‘ج∆¡ª Ï∆Ï∆¡≈ Á≈ Ë≥ÈÚ≈Á ’È Á∂ È≈Ò È≈Ò ¡◊Ò∂ √≈Ò «¬√ ÂØ Ú∆ ÚË∆¡ª ÍzØ◊≈Ó ’È Á∂ Ò¬∆ Ú≈¡Á≈’∆Â≈Õ.. ¬∂Ù∆¡È «‡z«Ï¿±È «Ú⁄ «¬Ù«Â‘≈ Â∂ ıÏª ¡≈«Á Ò¬∆

780-2000-246 ”Â∂ √ßÍ’ ’Ø

¡À ‚ «Ó≥ ‡ È (ÿÚ∆ ÏÒ≈√Íπ  ∆) ¡ÒÏ‡≈ Á∆ ≈‹Ë≈È∆ ¡À‚«Ó≥‡È «Ú⁄ AE ¡◊√ ˘Ì≈ Á∆ ¡‹≈Á∆ «ÁÚ√ Á∂ ‹√Ȫ ˘ ’Ω√Ò ¡≈Î «¬≥«‚¡ª √π√≈«¬‡∆‹ ÚºÒØ ÓÈ≈«¬¡≈ «◊¡≈Õ«‹√ «Ú⁄ Óπº÷ Ó«‘Ó≈ÈÁ∂ ÂΩ Â∂ ¿∞µÿ∂ √Ó≈‹ √∂Ú∆ Á∂ √∆È∆¡ √π√≈«¬‡∆ Á∂ ÍzË≈È ‹Ø≈ «√≥ÿ fiº ‹ È∂ Í‘∞ º ⁄ ’∂ fi≥ ‚ ≈ Ò«‘≈¿∞ ‰ Á∆ √Ó ¡Á≈ ’∆Â∆Õ¡‹≈Á∆ Á∂ ‹√Ȫ √Ó∂ ‹Ø≈ «√≥ÿ fiº‹ È∂ Ì≈ Á∂ ¡‹≈Á∆ ÂØ Í«‘Ò≈ Â∂ ¡‹≈Á∆ ÂØ Ï≈¡Á Á∂ ‘≈ÒªÂ∂ ⁄≈ȉ≈ Í≈«¬¡≈Õ¡Ó‹∆ √Ø‘∆ ’ÀÈ∂‚≈ Á∂ ÎÀ‚Ò Ó≥Â∆ «¬ÈÎz≈√‡º’⁄ È∂ ¡≈͉∂ Ì≈√‰ «Ú⁄ B@ Ú∆ √Á∆ Á∂√π » ÂØ ÒÀ «’ AIHD Á∂ «‘≥ Á Ø √ Â≈È∆¡ª È≈Ò ‘∞ ≥ Á ∂ ÚÂ≈∂ √≈fi∂ ’∆Â∂Õ¡ÒÏ‡≈ Á∆ Ò∂Ï Ó≥Â∆ «’z√‡∆È≈ ◊∂È∂ Íz∆«Ó¡ È؇Ò∆ Á≈ Ì∂«‹¡≈ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ √≥Á√ ∂ Í«Û¡≈ ¡Â∂ ÎØ  ‡Ó’Ó∆ «Ú⁄ ’∞ÁÂ∆ ¡≈ΠÚ∂Ò∂ Ì≈Â∆ ÚºÒØ ’∆Â∂√«‘ÔØ◊ Á∂ Ò¬∆ Ë≥ È Ú≈Á ’∆Â≈Õ¡‹≈Á∆ ‹√Ȫ «Ú⁄ ¡À Ó .¡À Ò .¬∂ . Íz∆√Á ͪ‚∂,‚±È∆‹ ÚØÒ≈‚ ,Ω‚ Ò∞«¬Ò≈, ‚≈. ‡È, «√‡∆’Ø√Ò Ó«‘≥Á Ï≥◊≈ ¡Â∂ Ó≈«¬’ «È’Ò √≈Ï’≈

¡ÀÓ.¡ÀÒ.¬∂. È∂√ Ì≈ÁÚ≈‹ È∂ ‘≈‹∆ Ò∞¡≈¬∆ÕϺ«⁄¡ª ÚºÒØ ◊∆ªÂ∂ ‚ª√ Í∂√ ’∆Â∂ ◊¬∂ «‹√ «Ú⁄ ≈‹√Ê≈È∆

‚ª√ ÂØ «¬Ò≈Ú≈ ¿∞µÌÁ∂ Óπº¤ Îπº‡ ◊ºÌ»¡ª ÚºÒØ Í≈¬∂Ì≥◊Û∂ Á≈ ¡≈ÈßÁ ‘≈‹ ÒØ’ª È∂ Ó≈È«¬¡≈Õ √π√≈«¬‡∆ ÍzË≈≈È

ÚºÒØ √≈∂ ÒØ’ª Á≈ Ë≥ÈÚ≈Á ’∆Â≈Õ√≈«¡ª Ò¬∆ ÷≈‰ Í∆‰ Á≈ Íz Ì ≥ Ë Ú∆ ’∆Â≈ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ √∆Õ

¡À‚«Ó≥‡È √º«Ì¡≈⁄≈’ Ó∂Ò≈ Ú≈«√ Ì≈Ú≈ È∂ Òæ«∞ ‡¡≈ ÁØ◊≈‰≈ ‹ØÛ∆ ............

(√¯≈ A Á∆ Ï≈’∆) Òº◊ ◊¬∂ ‹ÁØ ‡≈‡Ø ÂØ «Ú√∂√ √º Á ∂ Â∂ ¡≈¬∂ ‘Ø ¬ ∂ Ó√‘»  „≈‚∆«√º Ë Úª ’≈Ò‹ Ú≈«Ò¡ª Á∆ ∆Û Á∆ ‘º‚∆

√Á≈ √«Â≥Á Í≈Ò «√≥ÿ «√ºËÚ≈ Á≈ Â∂ ÚÀÈ’ØÚ ÂØ ¡≈¬∂ ¡ÓÈ ÷‡’ºÛÁ≈ ¿∞‘Ȫ Á∆¡ª Ó∆«‚¡ª «Ú⁄ Í≈¬∆¡ª √∂Ú≈Úª Á∂ ÏÁÒ∂ «Ú⁄ Ó∂Ò∂ Á∆

’Ó∂‡∆ ÚºÒØ √ÈÓ≈«È ’∆Â≈ «◊¡≈ √∆Õ Ó∂ Ò ∂ Á ∆ Í»  È √ÎÒÂ≈ Á∂ Ò¬∆ Óº∞÷ ÍzÏ≥Ë’ «¬≥Á‹∆ ÓπÒ≈Íπ∆,Íz«Ó≥Á

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ϺÁØÚ≈Ò, ’∞ÒÏ∆ ¿∞ÍÒ , ‘«‹≥Á «√≥ÿ „∂√∆,Ó«‘≥Á ±  ,Í≈Ò ÏØ Í ≈≈¬∂ , ÔÙ √Ó≈ ‘Ø∆∫ ÚË≈¬∆ Á∂ Í≈Â ‘ÈÕ

√Ø « ¡ª «Ú⁄Ø «¬‘Ø ¡Ú≈‹ ¡≈ ‘∆ √∆ «’¡«‹‘∂ Ó∂Ò∂ ‘∆ Òº◊‰∂ ⁄≈‘∆Á∂ ‘È ‹Ø «’ Í≈Ú≈«’ ‘؉ Á∂ È≈Ò È≈Ò √º«Ì¡≈’ Ú∆ ‘؉Õ.....

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