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Editor-in-Chief/Publisher: Yash Sharma

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Vol. 7

No. 157 Tel: 780-2000-246

www.asiantribune.ca, editor@asiantribune.ca 19 August, 2016 780 475 4847 (North)

Spiritual Guru Pramukh Swami Maharaj ‘≈¬∆ Íz¯Ø ≈¬∆Ò ’∂√ª È∂ ¿∞Òfi≈¬∆ Íß‹≈Ï Í∞«Ò√ ‹Ï∂ ¯∂ Ò ∑ , Úº ‚ ∂ ¡Í≈Ë∆ ω∂ Acquire Heavenly Abode at 95 Edmonton (ATB):Pramukh Swami Maharaj, spiritual guru and head of Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS) of Swaminarayan sect, passed away at Sarangpur in Gujarat’s Botad district Saturday evening. He was 95.

Under treatment at Sarangpur temple of the sect for lung infection, he breathed his last at 6 pm.

“He was a heart patient and was being treated for a lung infection. His last rites will be conducted on August 17,” said a close associate of Pramukh Swami Maharaj as a steady stream of devotees started arriving at Sarangpur to pay their final respects. For the last two years, old age and frail health had restricted Pramukh Swami to remain within the BAPS Swaminarayan temple at Sarangpur.

Thousands of his devotees started thronging temples of his sect in various cities and towns and women were seen crying at those temples, mourning his death. Condolences poured in from all quarters on Saturday evening after the news of his death spread. Posting a picture of the spiritual guru holding his folded hands,

Prime Minister Narendra Modi wrote on Twitter: “HH Pramukh Swami Maharaj was a mentor to me. I will never forget my interactions with him.

Will miss his presence.”

In another tweet, he wrote: “HH Pramukh Swami Maharaj, a

stalwart among humans who embodied compassion & humility.

His service to society will always be remembered.”

Political leaders cutting across party lines and other religious leaders also expressed their condolences.

Pramukh Swami Maharaj, the fifth spiritual successor of BAPS, was born as Shantilal Patel at Chansad village in Vadodara on December 7, 1921. He left home in 1939 to become a sadhu. He was just 28 when he was appointed as BAPS Pramukh (president). He became the spiritual guru of BAPS in 1971 after Yogiji Maharaj, the fourth spiritual successor of BAPS, passed away.

During his lifetime, he created and consecrated 1,100 temples and giant cultural complexes like Swaminarayan Akshardham in New Delhi and Gandhinagar. In his first overseas tour after becoming guru, he consecrated the first

BAPS mandir in New York in 1974. At the age of 62, Pramukh Swami suffered a heart attack. Later, in 1998, he underwent a heart bypass surgery in New York. In 2012, he also got a pacemaker implant in Ahmedabad.

In 2000, he addressed the Millennium World Peace Summit of Spiritual Leaders at the United Nations and in 2004, he was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award from the US government. He travelled extensively, both in India and abroad, holding “satsangs” and creating a large base of devotees.

“Asian Tribune “pay homage to the divine soul and extend condolences to the BAPs fraternity.

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‚∂∂ Á∆ Ó∞÷ º √ß⁄≈Ò’ Ó≈Â≈ ⁄ßÁ ’Ω ˘ Ó؇√≈¬∆’Ò √Ú≈ª È∂ ◊ØÒ∆¡ª È≈Ò ¿∞‚≈ «ÁºÂ≈ √∆¢ Ó∞Ò˜Ó Ù∂¡≈Ó ¡«‹‘∆ ʪ ”Â∂ Í‘∞⁄ ß ∂ «‹ºÊ∂ Ó≈Â≈ ⁄ßÁ ’Ω ¡≈͉∂ ‚≈¬∆Ú ¡Â∂ «¬º’ √∂«Ú’≈ È≈Ò ’ÒºÏ ’≈ «Úº⁄ √À ’ ‘∆ √∆¢ Ó∞Ò˜Ó ¿∞Ȫ∑ ’ØÒ Í∞‹ º ∂ ¡Â∂ ¿∞Ȫ∑ ˘ ÍÀ∆∫ ‘ºÊ Ò◊≈¿∞‰ Á∂ Ï‘≈È∂ Ù∂¡≈Ó ◊ØÒ∆¡ª Ó≈ ’∂ ¯≈ ‘Ø ◊¬∂¢ Ó≈Â≈ ⁄ßÁ ’Ω ”Â∂ ‘ج∂ ‘ÓÒ∂ Á∆ ıÏ ‹ß◊Ò Á∆ ¡º◊ Úª◊ ͱ∂ Á∂Ù «Úº⁄ ‘∆ È‘∆∫ ÏÒ«’ «ÚÁ∂Ùª «Úº⁄ Ú√∂ È≈ÓË≈∆ √Ó≈‹ «Úº⁄ Ú∆ ¯ÀÒ ◊¬∆¢ Ó≈ÓÒ∂ Á∆ ◊ßÌ∆Â≈ ˘ Á∂÷Á∂ ‘ج∂ Í«‘Ò∂ «ÁÈ ‘∆ Íß‹≈Ï Í∞«Ò√ Á∂ Ó∞÷∆ È∂ ¬∂.‚∆.‹∆.Í∆. «¬’Ï≈Ò «√ßÿ √‘ØÂ≈ Á∆ ¡◊Ú≈¬∆ «Úº⁄ «ÚÙ∂Ù ‹ª⁄ ‡∆Ó Ï‰≈ «ÁºÂ∆ «‹√ «Úº⁄ Í∞«Ò√ ’«ÓÙÈ Ò∞«Ë¡≈‰≈ ‹«ÂßÁ «√ßÿ ¡ΩÒ÷, ¡Àµ√.¡Àµ√.Í∆. ÷ßÈ≈ √«ÂßÁÍ≈Ò «√ßÿ Â∂ ‘Ø Í∞«Ò√ ’Ó⁄≈∆ Ù≈ÓÒ ‘È Í Â’∆ÏÈ Íß‹ Ó‘∆È∂ Ï∆‰ Á∂ Ï≈Ú‹±Á ¡Àµ√.¡≈¬∆.‡∆. Á∂ ‘ºÊ ÷≈Ò∆ ‘È¢ Ó∞Ò˜Óª Á∆ «◊z¯Â≈∆ ª Á± Á∆ ◊ºÒ, ¡‹∂ Â’ Í∞«Ò√ ˘ «¬‘ Ú∆ ÍÂ≈ È‘∆∫ Òº«◊¡≈ «’ Ó∞Ò˜Ó «’ºÊ∫Ø ¡≈¬∂ Â∂ Ú≈Á≈ ˘ ¡ß‹≈Ó Á∂‰ Ó◊Ø∫ «’ºÊ∂ ⁄Ò∂ ◊¬∂¢ «¬√ ÿ‡È≈ «Úº⁄ Ó∞Ò˜Óª Ï≈∂ Áº√‰ (Ï≈’∆ √¯≈ AC ”Â∂)

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CHARLIE HEBDO MOCKS BURKINI BAN, GETS BOMB THREAT

By TED THORNHILL A new attack has been threatened against French satirical newspaper Charlie Hebdo after its latest issue carried a cartoon mocking Muslims at the beach. It depicted two Muslims, a male and a female, running naked on the sand with the caption ‘The reform of Islam: Muslims loosen up’. It was a comment on the fact that burkas have been banned from the beaches in Cannes in the wake of the Nice terrorist attack. The issue was published last Wednesday and the

threat made via the magazine’s Facebook page.

The magazine has reported the matter to the police, according to Le Parisien. An attack on the Charlie Hebdo newsroom killed 12 people on January 7, 2015. Al-Qaida in the Arabian Peninsula claimed responsibility,

19 Aug, 2016

Asian Tribune

Issue 157 (2)

saying it was in revenge for the newspaper’s depictions of the Prophet Muhammad.The Paris prosecutor’s office revealed that around a dozen ‘written death threats’ were posted in July and August on the paper’s Facebook page. A separate complaint was opened for other written threats

against the newspaper in June. The massacre in January was carried out by brothers Said and Cherif Kouachi. It prompted the hashtag ‘Je Suis Charlie’ as an act of solidarity against the shooting, which also saw two million people take part in a protest march in Paris days after the attack.

The offices of the same magazine were burnt down in a petrol attack in 2011 after running a magazine cover of the Prophet Mohammed as a cartoon character.

In April the magazine was branded ‘bigoted and racist’ after it stated that the fear of being labelled Islamophobic is ‘aiding terrorists’. An editorial column called ‘How Did We End Up Here?’ suggested that terror attacks, such as recent ones in Brussels and Paris, happened due to direct and indirect contribution from all Muslims.

Anti-Indian Army slogans: Sedition charges against Amnesty International Two days after a few people allegedly raised slogans against the Indian Army at a panel discussion in Bengaluru, the police booked sedition charges against Amnesty International, which had organized the event.

The Bengaluru police registered a FIR under IPC Sections 142, 143, 147, 124a, 149, 153a against Amnesty International, which had organized a discussion on the topic “Denied: Failures in accountability for human rights violations by security force personnel in Jammu and Kashmir” at the United

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Theological College in Benson Town in the City on Saturday.

Families of Kashmiris killed in clashes with security forces narrated their experiences. To counter them, when one of the panelists, praised the Indian Army, a section of the audience condemned it and demanded “Azadi” apart from raising slogans against the Indian Army. ABVP activists, who were present at the venue, raised slogans against the audience.

Anticipating trouble, the police present at the venue sent a section of the audience out of the

college. The police have booked cases against office-bearers of Amnesty International and the unidentified people among audience, who raised slogans against the Indian Army. The police said that they would seek the assistance of the organizers and the college management to identify the audience.

The incident led to unrest in several parts of south Karnataka on Sunday as ABVP activists took out protest demonstrations on Sunday. The police had detained more than 30 activists on Sunday.

Issue 157 (3)

Asian Tribune

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19 Aug, 2016

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Asian Tribune

Issue 157 (4)

19 Aug, 2016

Indian-American named Texas university dean

Asian Star

Pal Singh Purewal

Native village/Country, parents’ background Village Shankar, Disstt Jalandhar [India], Father was Patwari and mother was housewife Your early education B.Sc., B.T. from India. Became Senior Engineer because of technical experience When & why you came to Canada?

1974, extended family re-union and career advancement opportunities How many dollars you brought in?

I started with $10/- like most of our people did What you did for initial survival?

I was prepared to accept any kind of job.

However, I picked entry level technical jobs Your career advancement initiatives and present occupation Because of my technical acumen, hard work, study and willingness to adjust in altogether different working conditions, I rose to the level of Manager [Technical] and member of the Board of Directors of reputed Miller Office Group. Presently, internationally recognised expert on Calendrical Science Your regret in life I wish, could have learnt music. Irrespective of the fact that “Nanakshahi Calendar” has been accepted by most part of the world, it has been tempered with by SGPC Pick any one of your the best achievements Completion of “Nanakshahi Calendar” with deep study of Sikh history, Sikh scriptures, Mathematics, computer programming, science of Calendars and Ancient text about Indian Calendars Were you ever discriminated?

Never on my job since 1965 What you miss in Canada?

Generation gap is weakening bonds of deep affection that used to be treasured back home Are you happy in Canada?

Very happy Why? Because of two things. My job satisfaction and very active involvement and interaction

with our community for the last 40 years in Canada. I enjoy and appreciate the recognition our community gave me Any comments on Canada’s weather We have to live with it Any comments on Canada’s culture This is a wonderful country where multiculturalism is whole heartedly and very actively supported What brought you success in Canada?

Hard work, flexibility, will to succeed, honesty, discipline, helping others, politeness, humility, contentment, belief in self Your advice to new immigrants Do not be disappointed with your initial struggle and frustrations. You will be able to overcome with time. Have faith in yourself and do your best Your message for Canadians of Asian origin Be always positive

Realzim Kite Festival -Vibrant colors filled the sky over Calgary

CALGARY, AB - This weekend, the sky in downtown Calgary filled with vibrant colors of high flying kites. Calgarians made use ofthe good weather and came out under the open sky to enjoy the festival with kites, food trucks and a live music performance. A larger than expected attendance of families marked the success of this year’s Kite Festival. This event was organized by Realzim eSociety – a new online network that aims to bring communities, businesses, and municipal organizations together for things that really matter. Realzim eSociety is a Calgary innovation that offers aS.M.A.R.T. (Safe, Meaningful, Accountable, Relevant, and Trusted) online Network for citizen engagement.

The event turned out to be a great outing for families and friendsto enjoy a day together.

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There were activities for everyone suchas face painting, live music by Das Corazones, and food provided by Calgary’s well known food trucks.

With an attendance of over a thousand people, all 500 kites available received the chance to soar in the sky for an awe-inspiring sight. The efforts of the organizers, the City of Calgary,local volunteers, and participants made for a successful event utilizing the city’s avenueShaw Millennium Park.

Those who registered for theonline platform, Realzim eSociety, received a free kite with their membership.

The platform endeavors to keep bringing people together for continued engagement and interaction. More details about Realzim eSociety and membership is available at www.realzim.com.

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Asian Tribune

Issue 157 (5)

19 Aug, 2016

,QGLD IDFWRU PD\ GHFLGH 3DNLVWDQ¡V QH[W DUP\ FKLHI Islamabad Prime minister Nawaz Sharif is likely to pick Pakistan’s next army chief from among four generals, and a key factor will be the officer’s views on India, a newspaper said on Sunday.

The four officers in line to succeed incumbent General Raheel Sharif are Lt Gen Zubair Hayat, Lt Gen Ishfaq Nadeem Ahmed, Lt Gen Javed Iqbal Ramday and Lt Gen Qamar Javed Bajwa, the Dawn reported.

The daily quoted an unnamed politician close to the Prime Minister as saying that Nawaz Sharif would consider his working relationship with the officers who have interacted with him frequently.

“In addition, the position of the candidates on political developments in the country ... will also be a deciding factor. “For this, it is said, the Prime Minister will be relying on intelligence reports he has been receiving,� the Dawn added.

It said another consideration likely to be taken into account “would be the prospective candidates’ views on foreign policy issues, particularly ties with India�.

The Prime Minister holds a one-on-one consultation with the army chief on prospective candidates, it said. “Gen Raheel Sharif would not like to become controversial and would not like the Prime

Minister to use his recommendation as an excuse to distort the seniority list,� a retired general was quoted as saying. Lt Gen Hayat is from the artillery and the serving chief of general staff (CGS).

His father retired as a major general while two of his brothers are generals.

Lt Gen Nadeem Ahmed is considered to have had a

textbook career. He is currently serving as Multan corps commander. He belongs to the Azad Kashmir Regiment.

Lt Gen Ramday now leads the Bahawalpur corps and was previously president of the National Defence University in Islamabad.

Lt Gen Bajwa is considered a dark horse “and someone who

needs to be closely watched�, the Dawn said. He has extensive experience of handling affairs in Kashmir and the northern areas of the country.

The Dawn said all the candidates appeared to be evenly poised “and there are no clear front-runners�.

Gen Raheel Sharif is set to retire at the end of November.

1,$ RIILFHUV WDNH WUDLQLQJ LQ 8UGX %R[HU¡V IDPLO\ PLVVHV ERXW DV WUDQVIRUPHU UHPRYHG SRZHU RIILFLDO VXVSHQGHG $UDELF WR FRXQWHU WHUURU JURXSV Kolkata The officers of National Investigating Agency (NIA) are learning Urdu, Arabic and Persian languages to counter the growing influence of terrorist organisations like Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh (JMB) in the eastern region. The necessity to have the basic knowledge of Arabic, Urdu and Persian was first realised after the Khagragh blast incident in West Bengal’s Birbhum district in 2014. The NIA, which was handed over the responsibility to investigate the incident, faced problems when they stumbled upon large amount of literature in Persian, Urdu and Arabic language. “We had to look for experts to understand what was written on these materials. It was then realised that the officers need

to have at least an elementary knowledge about these languages,� a senior NIA official who was part of Khagarh blast investigation told PTI. “Our officers and investigators know English, Hindi and their own mother tongue. But the knowledge of an extra language would give us an edge in our counter-terrorism measures,� an NIA official said.

Then NIA SP posted in Kolkata, Vikram Khalate, wrote to Calcutta University requesting them to make arrangements for language training classes as the agency at times was finding it difficult to find translators. “From the month of May this year their language training has started,� a Calcutta University official confirmed the report.

Chandigarh A Haryana power department employee was suspended after boxer Manoj Kumar’s brother alleged that a transformer was removed from in front of their house in Kaithal district, as a result of which their parents “could not watch his bout� in Rio Olympics. An official later said another transformer had been installed again at the spot. “I got the transformer installed by requesting the previous chief minister. But some rowdy elements of the village took away the transformer. My parents feel harassed as they did not get to watch Manoj’s match,� alleged Rajesh Kumar in his letter to Haryana sports minister Anil Vij. Rajesh, who is in Rio with his brother, sought strict action against the “rowdy elements� and an electricity department employee for “uninstalling� the

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transformer from in front of his house at Rajound.

Major Kumar, an Asian Games bronze-medallist and Commonwealth Games goldmedallist, was gearing for his pre-quarterfinal bout at the Olympics. In his reply, Vij said that he has asked superintendent of police Kaithal Sumer Partap Singh to send police personnel to their home to investigate the matter. An assistant foreman, identified as Satpal, who was allegedly involved in shifting the transformer has been suspended, an Uttar Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam (UHBVN) official said.UHVBN executive engineer PC Saini said, “We have reinstalled the transformer.�

The SP said two cops have been deployed outside the house of Manoj Kamar after Vij told him about the complaint.

English Page

19 Aug, 2016

Asian Tribune

Issue 157 (6)

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Actress Nina Dobrev is in negotiations to return as Elena for the final season of ‘Vampire Diaries’.

Showrunner Julie Plec and The CW’s president Mark Pedowitz confirmed that they are in discussions with Dobrev, reported a website. “There are discussions going on with Nina, we’d love to have her back.

She was integral to The Vampire Diaries. Hopefully she’ll be back, but should it not work out, Julie has planned out a great series finale for fans,” Pedowitz said.

Asked if there will be a time jump to bring back Elena, Plec said, “(Cocreator) Kevin (Williamson) and I have two very different points of view about flash forwards.

He and I will be doing a lot of talking in a good way, (to decide) the right path to take this series to an end.”

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Chloe Grace Moretz has admitted that Hollywood insiders frequently suggested she change her appearance in order to boost her chances of success. She said, “I used to get told to change my teeth all the time, because I had a gap, and I was told that to help give

L L IL L 2QH SHUVRQ VKRW LQ 0LOZDXNHH SURWHVW EXW QR UHSHDW RI ULRWV Milwaukee Police said one person was shot at a Milwaukee protest on Sunday evening and officers used an armored vehicle to retrieve the injured victim during a second night of unrest over the police shooting of a black man, but there was

pital after a rock broke the windshield of a squad car.

Earlier, video taken from a media helicopter showed a small group of protesters running through the streets, picking up orange construction barriers and hurling them out of the way. Police posted on

no repeat of widespread destruction of property.

Some two dozen officers in riot gear confronted a group who were throwing rocks and other objects at police near where the black man was fatally shot a day earlier. Police moved in to try to disperse the crowd and warned of arrests. Police took the injured person to a hospital in an armored vehicle.

Local television showed police forming a line and using shields to deflect the objects.

One police officer fell to the ground after apparently being hit by one of the objects and was moved away by fellow officers. Police also said an injured officer was taken to hos-

Twitter three locations where they said shots were fired.

There were no other reports of injuries and no major destruction of property after six businesses were burned in the unrest Saturday.

Police Chief Edward Flynn said at a press conference on Sunday that the man whose death touched off Saturday night’s rioting was shot after he turned toward an officer with a gun in his hand.

Flynn cautioned that the shooting was still under investigation and authorities were awaiting autopsy results, but that based on the silent video from the unidentified officer’s body camera, he “certainly

appeared to be within lawful bounds.”

At the same news conference, Mayor Tom Barrett said a still image pulled from the footage clearly showed a gun in 23-year-old Sylville K. Smith’s hand as he fled a traffic stop Saturday.

“I want our community to know that,” Barrett said. But he also called for understanding for Smith’s family.

“A young man lost his life yesterday afternoon,” the mayor said.

“And no matter what the circumstances are, his family has to be hurting.”

Flynn declined to identify the officer who shot Smith but said he is black. The police chief said he wasn’t sure what prompted the stop but described Smith’s car as “behaving suspiciously.”

After watching the officer’s body camera footage, Flynn said the entire episode took about 25 seconds, from the start of the traffic stop until shots were fired. He said Smith ran “a few dozen feet” and turned toward the officer while holding a gun.

“It was in his hand. He was raising up with it,” the chief said. He said the officer had told Smith to drop the gun and he did not do so. It was unclear how many rounds the officer fired. Smith was hit in the chest and arm, Flynn said.

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me more of a waistline, they could take out some ribs. The 19 year-old admits that she begged her mother to let her have “a boob job, the fat pad beneath my chin removed and a butt reduction” when she was just 16, but she is thankful that she was told no.

Editorial Page

Editorial

New Delhi must talk to Kashmir, not Balochistan Prime Minister Narendra Modi may have reminded Pakistan that it lives in a glass house, by raking up Balochistan, but it has done little to calm tempers that have been seething in Kashmir for forty days now. To the contrary, Delhi’s ‘Balochistan strategy’ has only added fuel to the fire and left Kashmiris wondering why they are being used as pawns in a game that New Delhi now wants to play with Pakistan. Modi mentioned Balochistan and Pakistan occupied Kashmir (PoK), not just in his Independence Day address but also referred to it at the all-party meeting which was called to specifically discuss the Kashmir unrest. Nothing concrete came out of the meeting and the two senior ministers of home and finance parried questions related to the possibility of a dialogue with the separatists. The Modi government is showing little interest in the ground reality of Kashmir where the death toll has inched past sixty. Kashmir is angry, not only because militant commander Burhan Wani was eliminated in an encounter. The trust between the Valley and Delhi has been eroded over the years and has now reached break point. For too long, Kashmiris believed that the Centre would address its grievances politically. They believed that in 2008 when civilians were killed and again in 2010, when 116 youth were killed, one after the other. Delhi had tried to address the anger then by sending a team of interlocutors who painstakingly spoke to several stakeholders and turned in a report that referred to Kashmir as a ‘dispute.’ No one paid attention to these recommendations and this time, Delhi has responded, not by offering an olive branch but by raising Balochistan. The state government, led by Mehbooba Mufti too has been unable to assuage the raw emotions of the stone-pelting youth, who are refusing to tire. The sentiment prevalent on the Kashmir street echoes an ‘it is a do or die battle’ attitude and is different from the previous cycles of violence. Ms Mufti’s signalling is all wrong. Keeping phone networks and broadband connections on the blink — in the hope that fewer youth will be able to mobilize themselves — has not worked. Instead, it has given rise to deep resentment that is only feeding the rage.

A disturbing new reality is being scripted and both the state government and the Centre need to wake up to it. Up until Burhan Wani’s death, the number of local militants far outnumbered foreign terrorists but with increasing infiltration, the balance might change. The Valley — crippled by protests — is now also seeing militant attacks on the police, CRPF and the army. Pakistan will no doubt fish in muddied waters but Delhi will be guilty of muddying the waters in the first place. It must express remorse for civilian deaths and start a dialogue which is a part of the agenda of alliance that binds both, the PDP and the BJP. The Modi government can hardly claim to gain any moral position on Balochistan when its own house is on fire in Kashmir.

Yash Sharma

19 Aug, 2016

Asian Tribune

Issue 157 (7) During the days prior to the partitioning of India in August 1947, 14 million people were displaced and two million were killed as the new nation of Pakistan was created.

The border was arbitrarily established by a British barrister, Sir Cyril Radcliffe and, in trying to slice India along religious lines, he turned former Muslim, Hindu and Sikh friends and neighbors against each other. The partition was bloodily brutal and to Saadat Hasan Manto - a Muslim journalist, short-story writer and an Indian film screenwriter living in Bombay - it appeared brutally senseless.

Manto was already an established writer before August 1947, but the stories he wrote about the partition cemented his reputation. Though his life was cut short by alcohol addiction and he died at the age of 42, Manto gave us 20 collections of short stories, five collections of radio dramas, three of essays, two of sketches, one novel and a clutch of film scripts.

Manto’s own life mirrored the characters he portrayed in his famous short-stories, sketches and his powerful non-fiction. He was a writer with a deeply political vision, and this vision was r e f l e c t e d uncompromisingly in his work. It also reflected the contradictions of the Pakistani society because he himself hated hypocrisy and refused to partake in them. For example, he foresaw presciently many of the patterns the Pakistani state and society forged with religion, India and the United States as early as the 1950s, with devastating wit and satire; take Manto’s ‘Letters to Uncle Sam’.

These letters were written in the early 1950s, when the contours of Pakistan’s foreign policy were just beginning to be shaped by an unconstitutional government. Though written in a bitingly satirical vein, they contain a remarkable overview of the history, politics, culture and international relations of the period as it affected not only Pakistan and India but the wider world as well.

Saadat Hasan Manto was born in the predominantly Sikh city of Ludhiana in 1912 into a middle-class Muslim family. In his early 20s

Madness and partition!

he translated Russian, French and English short stories into Urdu and mastered the art of short story writing by studying the work of the western writers. It is known that he used to write an entire story in one sitting with a very few corrections to be made, and his subjects tended to be those shunned by the society. Ayesha Jalal, (Manto’s grand-niece and a historian) wrote in her book about him, The Pity of Partition: “Whether he was writing about prostitutes, pimps or criminals, Manto wanted to impress upon his readers that these disreputable people were also human, much more than those who cloaked their failings in a thick veil of hypocrisy.”

Manto’s story “Bu” (“Smell”) was about a sexual encounter between a prostitute and a rich young man who is intoxicated by the smell of her armpits. It prompted the first of Manto’s confrontations with the British law, and he was charged with obscenity but not convicted.

“Manto’s stories were radical in their own time, and they are still radical,” says the author and academic Preeti Tanuja. “Manto does not shy away from the idea that women have sexual needs and their own sexual vision that has nothing to do with being in love with someone else.” In “My Name is Radha” a male character is raped by a woman; in “Thanda Gohst” (“Cold meat”) a Sikh man returns home and is stabbed by his wife during sex when he confesses to raping a corpse.

Manto was vehemently opposed to the partition and had refused to go to Pakistan. It’s a famous tale that one evening Manto was sitting drinking with his Hindu friends at the offices of the newspaper he worked at when one of them commented that if it were it not for the fact

they were friends, he would have killed him.

The next day Manto packed his bags and took his family to Lahore, and it was here that he wrote the stories that revisited the brutality and absurdities of partition.

In one of his most famous stories, Toba Tek Singh, Manto shows a Hindu and a Sikh patient in a Pakistani asylum who are moved to India. The Sikh mentally challenged patient is so enraged that he stands on the border between Pakistan and India shouting and what Manto called madness, “Don’t say 100,000 Muslims and 100,000 Hindus have been killed, say 200,000 human beings have been butchered!

In the early 50s Manto wrote a number of essays entitled “Letters to Uncle Sam” which are distressingly prophetic on the direction that Pakistan was to take. In one, written in 1954, he wrote that the US “will definitely make a military aid pact with Pakistan because you

are really worried about the integrity of this largest Islamic sultanate of the world and why not, as our mullahs are the best antidote to Russia’s communism. If the military aid starts flowing, you should begin by arming the mullahs.” In another essay, “By the Grace of Allah”, he predicted a future where everything – music and art, literature and poetry – would be censored. “He anticipated where Pakistan would go, but I think he would be quite horrified with some of the trends that have occurred,” writes Jalal. “He would have been a blistering critic of all that has happened in Pakistan in the past 35 years.”

Satire apart, Manto was probably the first observer who foresaw early America’s disastrous foreign policy in various parts of the Muslim world in the 1950s and 1960s leading right up to the war against the Soviet Union in Afghanistan, of assisting Islamic fundamentalist parties against the threat of

rising communist and secular-nationalist forces, a process which came to a fullcircle with the unannounced execution of one of their own armed mullahs Osama bin Laden, in Abbottabad.

He thus accurately foretold the contradiction in the poisonous USPakistan relationship and one only need look at the headlines screaming at us from the newspapers today to confirm this. In Save India from Its Leaders, here is an evocative passage which serves to highlight his foresight in predicting the rise of such opportunists and timeservers as newlyelected Narendra Modi and re-elected Nawaz Sharif, Anna Hazare, Asif Zardari, Tahirul Qadri and even the mercurial Imran Khan.

Significantly, Manto wrote this powerful indictment in 1942 in pre-partition India. In Manto’s arguably most prescient essay, By the Grace of Allah, he envisages a future where everything, from

Army backs pepper shots, chilli grenades over pellet guns in Kashmir New Delhi The army has recommended replacing pellet guns used by paramilitary forces and state police for crowd control in Kashmir with less lethal weapons such as sound cannons, pepper shotguns and chilli grenades.

Northern Army commander Lieutenant General DS Hooda said on Monday the recommendation was made to a Centre-appointed committee reviewing the use of pellet guns during monthlong protests across Kashmir after the killing of a militant leader there.

Pellets have wounded thousands of protesters, especially children, and many of them were blinded for life, triggering outrage over the use of the weapon touted as non-

lethal.“Alternative nonlethal weapons are available to disperse crowds during demonstrations. The panel sought our inputs and we have suggested sonic weapons, pepper ammo and chilli grenades could be less harmful. The government is looking at these options,” said Hooda, the senior-most military commander in Jammu and Kashmir.

Sonic cannons, used by law-enforcement agencies worldwide, emit ultra-high frequency blasts that trig-

ger ear-splitting sound to disperse mobs. Pepper guns fire plastic shells packed with pepper that explode on contact causing severe eye, nose and throat irritation. Chilli grenades, developed by India’s military scientists, can cause more intense physical discomfort than pepper guns. A concentrate from one of the world’s hottest chillis, bhut jolokia or Naga chilli endemic to the Northeast, is used in these grenades. Large parts of Kashmir have been

Editorial Team

Prof . Harjinder Walia, Ph.D (Journalism) Head of Journalism Punjabi Universty Patiala. (Punjab) India Patron

Yash Sharma, M.Sc (Hons), DMM Publisher & Editor in Chief 780-200-0246

Sat Paul Kaushal

music and art to literature, newspapers and even the poetry of the Pakistan’s national poet, poor Allama Iqbal, would be censored and banned, to create, literally, a ‘Pakistan’ (the land of the pure).

Literature may not change societies, as it’s often sentimentally believed, but it can show the mirror to the latter by speaking the truth to the powerful. It stops being a mirror for the societies when censorship intervenes and is used by the powerful to stifle dissenting alternatives.

Manto’s life and work mirrored the contradictions of the Pakistani state and society in the 1950s and the ruling elite used its courts and critics to silence him, but they could not silence his readers or the contradictions which today seem sharper than when Manto wrote and lived.

Literary critics certainly had their share in Manto’s tortured existence in his final years and premature death.

The final act of Manto’s rebellion resulted in a rather creative form of suicide – drinking himself to death at the age of 42 and writing his own epitaph in 1954, just a year before he died: “Here lies buried Saadat Hasan Manto, with all the secrets of the art of short story-telling buried in his chest. He is still thinking, buried under tons of earth who is the greater short story-writer: he or God?”

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under curfew since militant leader Burhan Wani’s killing on July 8. Hooda has ordered the deployment of more than 4,000 additional soldiers to hotspots in southern Kashmir to control the situation.

He said the unrest was being kept alive deliberately by internal and external elements, meaning separatists and Pakistan. “There’s anger among the youth, we can’t deny that. But the elements don’t want to see the state return to peace.”

Hooda blamed Pakistan for pushing militants into Kashmir to fuel the unrest. “Hizbul Mujahideen and Lashkar-e-Taiba have openly supported the protests. They will support it with terrorist activities,” he said. “The common man is suffering.”

English Page

:DQW WR KDYH DOO IHPDOH YHUVLRQ RI ¶5RFN 2Q · VD\V 3UDFKL 'HVDL Prachi Desai is excited about for the upcoming sequel of ‘Rock On!!’ franchise but the actress says it would be great to have a series made with all-female cast.

‘Rock On!!’, which released in 2008, was about a music band of four boys, played by Farhan Akhtar, Arjun Rampal, Purab Kohli and Luke Kenny.

Prachi, who played Farhan’s wife in the first film, says the kind of bond today’s actresses share with each other should be interesting enough for a filmmaker to think about a musical with an all-female star cast. “Having a film on those lines would be a lot of fun. I don’t know why anyone hasn’t thought about that. Today, Bollywood is getting so much more experimental, why should women be behind,” Prachi told PTI. “The kind of camaraderie we women share, it is a subject worth going into.

Even the audience today is accepting films of diverse genres.”

‘Rock On!!’ also featured actresses Shahana Goswami and Koel Poorie. Prachi reveals the ladies used to joke that there should be an all-girl band movie.

“In fact during ‘Rock On!!’, there were so many women on set that sometimes we used to joke that if this becomes successful, there should be an all-girls-band film next,” the ‘Azhar’ actress said.

‘Rock On!! 2’ is set to hit theatres on November 11.

While the first was directed by Abhishek Kapoor, the sequel has

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been helmed by Shujat Saudagar. Its cast has an addition in form of actress Shraddha Kapoor. She says even though the film is about

male-bonding, it will have equal important parts of everybody in the cast.

“This film is a contribution of every character’s story put together. Some might

relate with the character of Farhan, some Arjun, some mine. All are equally important, without one, the other can’t move ahead,” Prachi said.

7LJHU 6KURII WR VWDU LQ ¶6WXGHQW RI WKH <HDU · Filmmaker Karan Johar on Monday announced sequel of the 2012 film “Student of the year” (SOTY) with actor Tiger Shroff as the male lead. Karan took to Twitter to confirm the news that was doing the rounds about Tiger being roped in for “Student of the Year 2”.

He posted: “It’s official...Directed by Punit Malhotra ‘Student of the Year 2’ (‘SOTY2’) with Tiger Shroff.” Tiger, who is awaiting the release of his superhero film “A Flying Jatt”, is excited to be part of the project. Tiger tweeted: “Wound up and charged sir! Yahoo Karan Johar,

19 Aug, 2016

Asian Tribune

Issue 157 (8)

Punit Malhotra, ‘Student of the Year 2’.”

“Student of the Year” is a coming-of-age

romantic comedy, which was produced by Hiroo Yash Johar under the banner of Dharma Productions and in collaboration with superstar Shah Rukh Khan’s production banner Red Chillies Entertainment.

Directed by Karan, the film marked the debut of actors Sidharth Malhotra, Alia Bhatt and Varun Dhawan.

And Sidharth shared that he “can’t wait to watch” the second part of the hit film. He tweeted: “Sounds exciting Karan Johar can’t wait to watch it best of luck Punit Malhotra and Tiger Shroff.”

Nargis Fakhri has finally faced the media during launch of her film Banjo after a long time. She has been missing from the scene due to her alleged illness. A source says, “Nargis plays character of DJ and was not required to learn

Marathi at all. However the actress was curious to know what her director Ravi Jadhav and co-star Riteish Deshmukh are discussing, so she would ask unit members to teach her couple of words and has learned few of them.”

Arbaaz Khan has no plans to quit acting Arbaaz Khan says he took a break from acting due to his commitments as a filmmaker but now he has many releases coming up and he will continue to be in front of the camera. “I have completed four films in the recent past. It’s just that they will be releasing now. I had taken a bit of a sabbatical because I was producing and directing films. But acting has always been my passion and it is something that I will continue to do,” Arbaaz told PTI. Arbaaz, who made his debut in 1996 release “Daraar” in a villainous role, went on to do many multi-starrer hits such as “Pyaar Kiya To Darna Kya”, “Garv: Pride and Honour”, “Hello Brother”, and comedies like “Hulchul”, “Malamaal

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Weekly”, “Bhagam Bhag” among others. “I want to focus on my filmmaking career. But acting is

something I want to do for passion,” he said. The 49year-old star ventured into film production with “Dabangg” (2010) starring brother Salman Khan, which went on to become one of the highestgrossing Bollywood films of all time.

English Page

19 Aug, 2016

Asian Tribune

Issue 157 (9)

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by Ananya Bhattacharya Cast: Akshay Kumar, Ileana D’Cruz, Esha Gupta, Kumud Mishra, Pavan Malhotra, Arjan Bajwa, Sachin Khedekar Direction: Tinu Suresh Desai Rating: 3 Stars Akshay Kumar is back with yet another patriotic film, Rustom. After his January 26 Airlift, comes Rustom, the Independence Day treat from Akshay Kumar and director Tinu Suresh Desai. Will the film be able to make an impact on the audience, and recreate the Airlift effect? Commander Rustom Pavri’s (Akshay Kumar) trial is underway in court. Akshay is a vision in white. A decorated Naval officer, Rustom has the charge of killing Vikram Makhija (Arjan Bajwa), his wife’s lover on him. Prosecution lawyer Lakshman Khangani (Sachin Khedekar) pulls up Rustom for being in his pristine white uniform all the time.

He goes ahead to remind the jury to not be swayed by the uniform, “Uniform ke Paris The jihadi employment form asked the new recruits to rate their knowledge of Islam on a scale of one to three.

And the Islamic State group applicants, herded into a hangar somewhere at the Syria-Turkey border, turned out to be overwhelmingly deemed ignorant. The extremist group could hardly have

peechhe chhupa ek criminal hai.”

Director Tinu Suresh Desai uses Akshay in the uniform to invoke as much sympathy from the jury on film as his audience off it. He is in his uniform in jail, in court, on his ship, in his house.

Bombay, 1959. Rustom’s ship drops anchor a few days before it was supposed to have. The Commander reaches home, picking up flowers for his wife Cynthia (Ileana D’Cruz). Cynthia hasn’t been home for the last two days. There’s a Whiskey Lullaby-ish feel in the air as the audience prepares themselves to come to terms with Cynthia’s affair with Vikram (Arjan Bajwa).

Rustom drives to Vikram’s home, finding his wife and her lover on the balcony.

His eyes do the rest of it.

Cynthia gets home to a drunk, angry-yet-calm Rustom; a storm in the offing. Rustom goes to Vikram’s place, armed with a pistol from the armoury.

Three shots are heard from Vikram’s bedroom. The servant runs upstairs to find Rustom standing over a dead Vikram, pistol in

hand.

Much like the KM Nanavati case, Rustom then goes to the police station and turns himself in. Senior inspector Lobo is shocked.

The case reaches the court. Rustom the film is more a courtroom drama than a thriller.

The film draws heavily from the Nanavati case. Right from people selling the ‘Rustom pistol’ and the ‘Vikram towel - marne pe bhi nahi girte hai’ outside the court to the self-defence vs pre-mediated murder arguments.

Desai packs in every element possible of the late-50s /early-60s Bombay in Rustom.

Santosh Thundiyil’s cinematography and the production design are both winners in Rustom, the Paul Perret watch on Pavri’s wrist and his vintage Merc in tow.

A k s h a y K u m a r, t h e poster boy of patriotism in Bollywood, gets his act right as Rustom Pavri. He plays the Commander to perfection, both as the cuckolded husband to the man defending himself in court.

Kumar keeps his performance largely understated, conveying more with his silences than words. Ileana D’Cruz works

well as the guilty wife, but fails to make an impact when she is not silent or not weeping. Esha Gupta as socialite Preeti

ISIS RECRUITS KNOW NOTHING ABOUT ISLAM!

himself as gay, and two “The Koran for Dumhoped for better.

At the height of the Is- Britons who ordered mies” from Amazon to lamic State group’s drive for foot soldiers in 2013 and 2014, typical followers included the group of Frenchmen who went bar-hopping with their recruiter back home, the recent European convert who now hesitantly describes

prepare for jihad in Syria. They were grouped in safe houses as a stream of Islamic State group imams filled in the gaps, according to court testimony and interviews by The Associated Press.

“I realized that I was in the wrong place when they began to ask me

questions on these forms like ‘when you die, who should we call?’” said the 32-year-old European convert, speaking to The Associated Press on condition of anonymity for fear of reprisals.

He went to Syria in 2014 and said new recruits were shown IS propaganda videos on Islam,

Makhija, Vikram’s sister, isn’t a fleshed out character. Her blood-red lips take away more attention than her acting.

and that the visiting imams repeatedly praised martyrdom.

Far from home and unschooled in religion, most of the recruits were in little position to judge. An AP analysis of thousands of leaked Islamic State documents reveals most of its recruits from its earliest days knew little about Islam. According to the documents,

which were acquired by the Syrian opposition site Zaman al-Wasl and shared with AP, 70 percent of recruits were listed as having just “basic” knowledge of Shariah — the lowest possible choice. Around 24 percent were categorized as having an “intermediate” knowledge, and just 5 percent were considered advanced students of Islam.

“ WHETHER YOU ARE AN IMMIGRANT, TEMPORARY FOREIGN WORKER OR SOMEONE MIGRATING FROM OTHER PROVINCE

International

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English Page

19 Aug, 2016

Asian Tribune

Issue 157 (10)

)RUPHU 6UL /DQND SUHVLGHQW·V VRQ DUUHVWHG LQ PRQH\ ODXQGHULQJ FDVH Colombo In the latest legal difficulty for Sri Lanka’s once-powerful family, financial crime police arrested the eldest son of former president Mahinda Rajapaksa

by officers from the Financial Crimes Investigations Division investigating the trails of money he invested in two companies, the lawyer said.

“He was arrested by police

on Monday on suspicion of laundering money, his lawyer said. Sri Lanka’s new president, Maithripala Sirisena, is facing pressure to act on allegations of corruption dating back to the Rajapaksa era, especially from civil society organisations that backed his successful bid to oust Rajapaksa last year.

The son, Namal Rajapaksa, who is also a member of parliament, had been questioned

under the anti-money laundering act,” lawyer Premanath C Dolawatta told Reuters.

He later appeared in court and was remanded for a week, Dolawatta said.

Neither Namal Rajapaksa nor his family members were immediately available for comment but they have in the past all publicly denied wrongdoing. It is the second time he has been arrested.

In July, he was arrested in

connection with a separate case on suspicion of misappropriating of funds in a $650million apartment project and was released on bail after seven days in detention on remand.

Namal’s uncle, the former president’s brother, Basil Rajapaksa, who headed the economic development ministry, has also been arrested three times twice over suspicion of misuse of anti-poverty funds and a once over suspicion of laundering money.

Since he took power in January 2015, President Sirisena has launched a series of investigations into deals cleared by his predecessor and several members of his family.

Mahinda Rajapaksa was president for a decade until January 2015 and is now an opposition legislator.

He is popular among ethnic majority Sinhala Buddhists who credit him with ending a 26-year war against ethnic minority Tamil separatist rebels in 2009.

Six ‘Spies’ thrown into boiling tar vats

By TED THORNHILL Six people have been put to death

by Isis – by being immersed in boiling vats of tar, it’s been reported.

The gruesome act was carried out in public at an Isis command centre in al-Shora in Iraq, ‘with the aim of inciting fear among the citizens’. The six, from Mosul, were accused by Isis of being

spies for the Iraqi government. A source told Iraqi News: ‘Isis executed six persons in Mosul for collaborating with Nineveh Operations Command.

The death sentence was issued [by an] Isis Sharia Court. ‘The six persons were placed inside tanks containing boiling tar and the execution was car-

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ried out in one of Isis headquarters at alShora. The execution took place… with an aim of inciting fear among the citizens.’ The grotesque act follows evidence being revealed that Isis has been using mustard gas on the front line in Iraq. Troops fighting against the terror group have been left with appalling injuries – in-

cluding agonising blisters on their skin and badly damaged lungs in a frightening echo of warfare in the trenches on the Western Front.

Without any regard for the international ban on the chemical weapon, IS has used the lethal gas repeatedly against Kurdish forces who are battling to drive out the jihadis.

English Page

19 Aug, 2016

Asian Tribune

Issue 157 (11)

This actionoriented week can bring promising results if you channel your energy into key goals and ambitions. The more willing you are to override your limitations, the more successful you can be. Tread with care on Tuesday, as a fiery combination could cause an argument or even a minor accident. This is one day when it pays to go slowly.

Feelings could be intense, yet you might keep them to yourself, which wouldn’t be such a good idea. The pressure could be explosive, especially on Tuesday, causing a bout of anger and frustration. To avoid this, it would be best to tackle issues as they arise and discuss them with those who need to know.

Not only will this help create a solution but can save you a lot of stress as well.

Your social life bubbles with excitement and opportunity. The more people you meet, the more your life opens up in interesting ways. It would be best to avoid cantankerous folks or those looking for trouble on Tuesday. Keep a low profile.

Mercury eases into Pisces and your career sector on Thursday, encouraging you to research your options, apply for jobs.

There’s plenty of activity in your c a r e e r, kickstarting a new phase. If you’re looking for work, the presence of Mars encourages a proactive approach to getting what you want. Use creative solutions and try to stand out from the crowd and showcase your skills. Avoid impulsive moves on Tuesday, particularly when dealing with those in authority.

The desire for adventure continues to show up this week, spurring you to take up new challenges. An unexpected romantic opportunity could appear, disrupting your best-laid plans. Think very carefully about getting too involved, as it might not be in your best interests and could even have negative consequences.

Go easy regarding finances this week, as it could be all too easy to make the wrong moves.

Overspending or the unwise use of funds in general could leave you struggling at a later date. If you need to talk, discuss things with a professional adviser who can help set you on the right track. Tuesday is the day to watch out for splurging and melting your plastic.

Your relationships can be very direct and honest this week. An upbeat aspect on Monday could encourage you to melt the ice concerning someone you’ve admired for some time. You’ll need to be careful and sensitive to other people’s feelings on Tuesday. Even an innocent remark could cause a spat, leaving you hurt as a result.

There’s a pleasant focus on your romance sector, paving the way for some wonderful date nights. Use your leisure time to channel your creative skills, as doing so can be very therapeutic now.

You can make great strides this week where your job and career are concerned if you focus on one goal and work to achieve it.

The fun meter is set on high, with many opportunities for leisure and pleasure providing thrills and spills. Romance can also be a heady subject, bringing passion and intensity your way. There’s little chance you’ll want to make a commitment, however, which is just as well. Avoid dangerous sports or activities on Tuesday, when it’s best to keep things low-key.

It’s “all systems go” at home, with a chance that the days ahead could be fun yet disruptive. Unexpected events will mean that your best-laid plans may fall by the wayside. Avoid frustration if possible, as that will only make things worse. If you’re feeling annoyed or edgy, channel your energy into exercise or a long walk. Doing so will be calming and therapeutic.

Communication is fast paced this week. You may be busy closing deals, discussing ideas, and generally interacting with others. There’s a lot to be gained from expanding your network and meeting new people, as the lucky breaks will come rolling in. It would be to your advantage to avoid arguments on Tuesday.

An upbeat aspect on Monday can be excellent for attending interviews and meetings with a view toward getting results. Your ability to project a confident demeanor can go a long way to helping you succeed. Avoid impulsive spending on Tuesday, as it will certainly do more harm than good. Channel your energy into exercise instead, which will leave you feeling calm and centered.

For more info:

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Hindi Page

Issue 157 (12)

Asian Tribune

www.asiantribune.ca. Also, follow us on twitter @AsianTribuneEdm

19 Aug, 2016

Punjabi Page

19 Aug, 2016

Asian Tribune

Issue 157 (13)

◊∞Ó«Â ’ÀÍ Á∆ √Ó≈ÍÂ∆ √z∆ ◊∞» «√≥ÿ √Ì≈ «Ú⁄ √≈ÈÁ≈ Â∆’∂ È≈Ò ‘ج∆ √≈¿∞‰ Á≈ Ó‘∆È≈ Â∆¡ª ‹Ø Òº◊∆¡ª ; ÈΩÊ ¡À‚«Ó≥‡È «Ú⁄ Â∆¡ª Á≈ Ó∂Ò≈ ¤º‚ «◊¡≈ ¡«Óº‡

¡À ‚ «Ó≥ ‡ È(ÿÚ∆ ÏÒ≈√Íπ  ∆) Ï∆Â∂ ’¬∆ ‘Ϋ¡ª ÂØ √z∆ ◊∞» «√≥ÿ √Ì≈ «Ú⁄ ⁄ºÒ ‘∂ ◊∞Ó«Â ’ÀÍ Á∆ √Ó≈ÍÂ∆ Ï‘∞ ‘∆ √≈ÈÁ≈ „≥◊ È≈Ò ◊∞z ÿ Á∂ Ó∂È ‘≈Ò «Ú⁄ ’∆Â∆ ◊¬∆Õ«¬√ ◊∞Ó«Â ’ÀÍ «Ú⁄ Â’∆ÏÈ B@@ Á∂ ’∆Ï Ïº«⁄¡ª È∂ Ì≈◊ «Ò¡≈ √∆ «‹√ «Ú⁄ B-C Ϻ ⁄ ∂ Á»√∆¡ª ’«Ó¿±È‡∆¡ª «Ú⁄Ø Í≥‹≈Ï∆ «√º÷‰ Á∂ Ò¬∆ ¡≈¬∂ √ÈÕ«¬√ Á∂ Ï≈∂ «Ú⁄ ‹≈‰’≈∆ «Á≥«Á¡≈ √’»Ò «Íz√∆ÍÒ Â∂ ’ÀÍ ’Ø¡≈‚∆È∂‡ ’∞ÒÏ∆ «√≥ÿ √≥Ë» È∂ Áº«√¡≈ «’ «¬‘ ’ÀÍ ¡√∆ D ‹∞Ò≈¬∆

ÂØ √π» ’’∂ AB ¡◊√ º’ ◊∞» ÿ «Ú⁄ ‘∆ ⁄Ò≈«¬¡≈ √∆Õ«¬√ ’ÀÍ Á∂ Óπº÷ ¬∂‹≥‚≈ Ϻ«⁄¡ª ˘ Í≥‹≈Ï∆ Óª ÏØÒ∆ È≈Ò ‹ØÛ‰ ÂØ «¬Ò≈Ú≈ ËÓ, √«Ì¡≈⁄≈ Á∆ ‹≈‰’≈∆ Á∂

’∂ ¡≈͉∂ «Ú√∂ Á∂ È≈Ò ‹Ø Û ‰≈ √∆Õ√≈˘ «¬√ √Ó∂ ◊‘∞ ÷π√∆ ‘ج∆ ‹ÁØ Á»√∆ ’«Ó¿±È‡∆ Á∂ ÒØ’ √≈‚Ω ÏØÒ∆ «√º÷‰ Á∂ Ò¬∆ ¡≈¬∂ √ÈÕ«¬√ ’ÀÍ ˘ √π» ’È Á∂ Ò¬∆ √π»

ÿ Á∂ Óº÷ ∞ √∂Ú≈Á≈ Ó∂‘ «√≥ÿ «◊ºÒ,Ó∆ ÍzË≈È ÓÒ’∆ «√≥ ÿ Ï≈Û,Ó«‘≥ Á  «√≥ ÿ «√«Ú¡≈,¡ÚÂ≈ «√≥ ÿ «Ú’ ,‹Ø≈ «√≥ÿ fiº‹ Á≈ ÔØ ◊ Á≈È √∆Õ’À Í «Ú⁄ ÍÛ≈¿∞‰ Á∆ √∂Ú≈ ‰‹∆ «√≥ ÿ ,‘‹∆ ÏÀ È ∆Í≈Ò, √π«Á≥ ’Ω √≥Ë»,‹√Ú∆ ’Ω √≥Ë»,Íz«Ó≥Á Ó≥‚,ÍzÓ∆ ’Ω Ï≈‹Ú≈,◊∞Á∂Ú ’Ω «◊ºÒ, √ÂÚ≥ ’Ω fiº‹ È∂ ’∆Â∆ √∆Õ«¬√ ’À Í Á∆ √Ó≈ÍÂ∆ √Ó≈◊Óª «Ú⁄ √≈∂ ‘∆ ÚÒß ‡ ∆¡‹ Ó≈«Í¡ª ˘ ¿∞ ‘ Ȫ Á∂ √«‘ÔØ ◊ Ò¬∆ √ÈÓ≈È «⁄≥ È «Áº  ∂ ◊¬∂

√ÈÕ√≈∂ ’ÀÍ Áπ≈È Ïº«⁄¡ª Á∂ ÷≈‰ Í∆‰ Ò¬∆ ◊∞» ÿ ÂØ «ÏÈ≈ Ó≈«Í¡ª ÚºÒØ Ú∆ √∂Ú≈ ’∆Â∆ ‹≈Á∆ √∆ «‹√ «Ú⁄ ’Á∂ Í∆‹≈ ’Á∂ ’∞fi ’Á∂ ’∞fi ‘∞Á ≥ ≈ √∆Õ◊Ø¡ ∂ ª «Ú⁄Ø Ú≈«¬‚∆ Â∂ Ó≈’ È≈ Á∂ «Ú«Á¡≈Ê∆ ¡≈¬∂ √È «¬’ ◊Ø∆ Ϻ⁄∆ ÏÀÒ‹∆¡Ó ÂØ ¡≈¬∆ ‘ج∆ √∆Õ√Ó≈◊Ó «Ú⁄ Ϻ«⁄¡ª ÚºÒØ √‡∂‹ Â∂ ¡≈ ’∂ ¡≈͉∂ Ë≈«Ó’ ◊∆ ’«ÚÂ≈Úª,Í≥‹ Í≈¿∞Û∆¡ª Á≈ Í≈· ‹∞Í‹∆ √≈«‘Ï Á≈ ÏØÒ ’∂ √π √ ≈«¬¡≈ «◊¡≈ √∆ÕÍ≥ ‹ º÷ª,⁄≈ √≈«‘Ï‹≈«Á¡ª Á∂ È≈,A@ ◊∞¡ » ª Á∂ È≈Ó Ïº⁄∂ √π‰≈ ‘∂ √ÈÕ

‘≈¬∆ Íz¯ Ø ≈¬∆Ò ’∂√ª È∂ ¿∞Òfi≈¬∆ Íß‹≈Ï Í∞«Ò√ (√¯≈ A Á∆ Ï≈’∆) Ú≈Ò∂ ˘ C@ Òº÷ ∞ͬ∂ «¬È≈Ó Á∂ ‰ Á≈ Ú∆ ¡À Ò ≈È ’∆Â≈ «◊¡≈ ‘À Í ’ج∆ √∞≈ˆ È‘∆∫ Òº « ◊¡≈¢ Í∞ « Ò√ ‘∞ ‰ Â’ ‚≈¬∆Ú ¡Â∂ √∂ « Ú’≈ Á∂ Áº√‰ Ó∞Â≈Ï’ Í∞«Ò√ Ó∞Ò˜Óª Á∂ √’Àµ⁄ ‘∆ ω≈ √’∆ ‘À¢ Ò∞«Ë¡≈‰≈ Í∞«Ò√ ¡‹∂ «¬√ ‘≈¬∆ Ízد≈¬∆Ò Ó≈ÓÒ∂ «Úº⁄ ¿∞Òfi∆ ‘ج∆ √∆ «’ «¬º’ Ó‘∆È∂ AD «ÁȪ Ï≈¡Á AH Ó¬∆ Á∆ Ù≈Ó ˘ «√ºËÚª È«‘ ’ØÒ √ß ‰‹∆ «√ßÿ „º‚∆¡ª Ú≈Ò∂ Á∂ ’≈¯Ò∂ ”Â∂ ’∞fi ÈΩ‹Ú≈Ȫ È∂ ‘ÓÒ≈ ’ «Áº  ≈¢ «¬√ ‘ÓÒ∂ «Úº⁄ „º‚∆¡ª Ú≈Ò∂ È≈Ò ÏÀ·∂ ¿∞È∑ª Á∂ √≈Ê∆ √ß Ì∞ « Íß Á  «√ß ÿ „º ’ ∆Ú≈Ò ˜ıÓ∆ ‘Ø ◊¬∂ «‹È∑ ª Á∆ ‚∆.¡ÀµÓ.√∆. ‘√ÍÂ≈Ò «Úº⁄ ÓΩ  ‘Ø ◊¬∆¢ «¬‘ ‘ÓÒ≈ ÈΩ‹Ú≈Ȫ È∂ ¤Ï∆Ò Ò◊≈¿∞‰ ÁΩ≈È ’∆Â≈ √∆¢ ÈΩ‹Ú≈Ȫ È∂ È«‘ ’ß „ ∂ ¤Ï∆Ò Ò◊≈¬∆ ‘ج∆ √∆ ¡Â∂ ¿∞√ «ÁÈ ¡º◊∂ Á∂ «Íß‚ «Úº⁄ ¡≈͉≈ Á∆Ú≈È Ò◊≈¿∞ ‰ ‹≈ ‘∂ √ß Â „º‚∆¡ª Ú≈Ò∂ Á∂ ’≈¯Ò∂ ˘ Ø’ ’∂ ’≈ÂÒ≈È≈ ‘ÓÒ≈ ’ «Áº  ≈¢ «¬√ Ó≈ÓÒ∂ «Úº ⁄ Í∞«Ò√ È∂ DH ÿ߇∂ «Úº⁄ ‘∆ Ó∞Ò˜Óª Á∆ ͤ≈‰ ’ ’∂ BD Ó¬∆ Â’ ¿∞ È ∑ ª «Úº ⁄ Ø ∫ AD Ó∞Ò˜Óª ˘ ’≈ϱ ’ «Ò¡≈ √∆¢ «¬√ Ó≈ÓÒ∂ «Úº⁄ ÁÓÁÓ∆ ‡’√≈Ò Á∂ Ó∞÷∆ ‘È≈Ó «√ßÿ Ë∞ßÓ≈ Á≈ «√ºË∂ ÂΩ ”Â∂ È≈Ó «Ò¡≈ ‹≈ «‘≈ √∆¢ Í∞«Ò√ È∂ «¬√ Ó≈ÓÒ∂ «Úº⁄ Ó«‘Â≈ Ú≈√∆ ‘Á∂ Ú «√ß ÿ , «Íß ‚ ¤ß Á Û≈ Ú≈√∆ ◊◊ÈÁ∆Í «√ß ÿ Â∂ ‹√Íz ∆  «√ß ÿ , Ò∞ « Ë¡≈‰≈ Ú≈√∆ ÓÈ‹∆ «√ß ÿ , ¡ß « Óz  √ Á∂ Ó«‘Â≈ ⁄Ω ’ Ú≈√∆ √∞÷«ÚßÁ «√ßÿ ¿∞¯ √Ø È ∆, Ò∞ « Ë¡≈‰≈ Á∂ «Íß ‚ «‘º√ØÚ≈Ò Ú≈√∆ ÓÈÚ∆ «√ßÿ ¿∞  ¯ Ó‘ß Â , ‘«Á∞ ¡ ≈ Á∂ Ú≈√∆ ◊∞  Íz ∆  «√ß ÿ ¿∞  ¯ ◊ØÍ∆ ¡Â∂ ¯∆Á’؇ Á∂ «Íß‚ ÓØ  ≈Ú≈Ò∆ Ú≈√∆ √ÂÈ≈Ó

«√ßÿ, ◊∞«ÚßÁ «√ßÿ Ú≈√∆ «Íß‚ Á∂Ú∆¡≈Í∞ Ê≈‰≈ ’√ØÒ≈ Ô± . Í∆., ‘≈Ò Ú≈√∆ ◊∞Á∞¡≈≈ Ó«‘Â≈ ¡ß«ÓzÂ√, ¡Ó‹∆ «√ßÿ «Íß‚ ≈¬∂Í∞ Ô±.Í∆., ◊∞Ó∆ «√ßÿ Ú≈√∆ «Íß ‚ ’Ó≈Ò≈ ÏØ Á Ò≈ «˜Ò∑ ≈ «ÎؘÍ∞, ◊∞È≈Ó «√ßÿ «Íß‚ ‹∆÷≈Ú≈ «¯ؘÍ∞ Â∂ Íz∆ÂÓ «√ßÿ Ú≈√∆ «Íß‚ ◊Ø÷∆Ú≈Ò≈ «˜Ò∑≈ «¯ؘÍ∞ ˘ «◊z¯Â≈ ’∆Â≈ √∆¢ «¬√ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á «¬‘ Ó≈ÓÒ≈ Ú∆ ·ß„∂ Ï√Â∂ «Úº⁄ ÍÀ «◊¡≈¢ «¬‘ ÁØÚ∂∫ ’∂√ Ú∆ «√ºË∂ ‹ª ¡«√ºË∂ „ß◊ È≈Ò ¡‰√∞Òfi∂ ͬ∂ ‘È¢ «¬√ ÂØ ∫ «¬Ò≈Ú≈ «¬√∂ Ú∑ ∂ AH ‹ÈÚ∆ ˘ Ò∞ « Ë¡≈‰≈ «Úº ⁄ «’ÁÚ¬∆ È◊ Ù‘∆Á∆ Í≈’ «Úº ⁄ ¡≈.¡À µ √.¡À µ √. Á∆ Ù≈ı≈ ¿∞ µ Í ◊Ø Ò ∆ ⁄Ò≈ ’∂ «¬º ’ ’≈’∞ È ˜ıÓ∆ ’∆Â≈ ‹≈ ⁄∞º’≈ ‘À¢ «¬√ «Úº⁄ ◊ØÒ∆ È∂Ù ’∞Ó≈ Ȫ Á∂ «Ú¡’Â∆ Á∂ ‘ºÊ ˘ ¤Ø‘ ’∂ «È’Ò ◊¬∆ √∆¢ «¬√ Ó≈ÓÒ∂ «Úº ⁄ Ó∞ Ò ˜Óª Á∆ √∆.√∆.‡∆.Ú∆. ¯∞º‡∂‹ Ú∆ √∆, Í «¬√ Á∂ Ï≈Ú‹± Á ¡º · Ó‘∆«È¡ª Ï≈¡Á Ú∆ Í∞«Ò√ «¬√ Ó≈ÓÒ∂ ˘ √∞Òfi≈ È‘∆∫ √’∆¢ ¡‹∂ Â’ «¬È∑ª Ó∞Ò˜Óª Á∆ ͤ≈‰ Â’ È‘∆∫ ‘Ø √’∆¢ «¬√∂ Ú∑ ∂ BD ¡Íz À Ò ˘ ÷ßÈ≈ «Úº⁄ «ÙÚ √ÀÈ≈ Á∂ ¡≈◊± Á∞◊≈ ◊∞ÍÂ≈ ˘ ◊ØÒ∆¡ª È≈Ò ¿∞‚≈¿∞‰ Á∆ ÿ‡È≈ Ú≈Í ⁄∞ º ’ ∆ ‘À ¢ Ò∞ « Ë¡≈‰≈ ¡Â∂ ‹Òß Ë  «Úº ⁄ Ú∆ «Í¤Ò∂ Ó‘∆«È¡ª ÁΩ≈È «ÙÚ √ÀÈ≈ Á∂ B ¡≈◊±¡ª ”Â∂ ◊ØÒ∆¡ª ⁄ºÒ‰ Á∆¡ª ÿ‡È≈Úª Ú≈Í∆¡ª √È, Í Í∞«Ò√ Á∆ ÍÛÂ≈Ò ¡È∞√≈ «¬È∑ª ÁØÚª ÿ‡È≈Úª «Ú⁄Ò∂ “Í∆Û” ¡≈◊±¡ª È∂ √’≈∆ √∞  º « ÷¡≈ ¡≈«Á ‘≈√Ò ’È Ò¬∆ ı∞ Á ‘∆ ‚≈Ó∂ ⁄∂ √È¢ «¬√∂ Â∑ ª «Í¤Ò∂ √≈Ò «‹ºÊ∂ Á∆È≈È◊ Ê≈‰∂ ”Â∂ ¡«ÂÚ≈Á∆ ‘ÓÒ≈ ‘Ø ⁄∞º’≈ ‘À ¿∞Ê∂ Í·≈Ȓ؇ √«Ê ∂ÒÚ∂ ͇Û∆ ÂØ∫ ËÓ≈’≈ı∂˜

√Óº ◊ ∆ Ú∆ «ÓÒ ⁄∞ º ’ ∆ ‘À ¢ «¬È∑ª ÿ‡È≈Úª ˘ ‘ºÒ ’È Ò¬∆ Ì≈Ú∂ ∫ Í∞ « Ò√ Ó∞ ÷ ∆ È∂ ’∂∫Á∆ ‹ª⁄ «Ï¿±Ø «Úº⁄ ÏÂΩ ‚Àͱ‡∂ÙÈ «‘ ’∂ Úº‚≈ ‹Ï≈ ‘≈√Ò ’È Ú≈Ò∂ ¡À‚∆ÙÈÒ ‚≈«¬À ’ ‡ ‹ÈÒ Íz Ï Ø Ë ’∞ Ó ≈ Á∆ BF ¡ÍÀ Ò ˘ «˜ßÓ∂Ú≈∆ Ò≈¬∆ √∆ Í ·Ø√ «√º‡∂ È‘∆∫ «È’Ò √’∂¢ «¬√ ÂØ ∫ «¬Ò≈Ú≈ ’¬∆ ◊ß Ì ∆ ¡Í≈˪ ˘ ‘ºÒ ’È Ò¬∆ BH «ÚÙ∂ Ù ‹ª⁄ ‡∆Óª (¡À µ √.¡≈¬∆. ‡∆˜) Ú∆ ω≈¬∆¡ª ‘È Í Ó≈ÓÒ∂ «‹¿∞∫ Á∂ «Â¿∞∫ ‘∆ ͬ∂ ‘È¢ √z∆ ◊∞± ◊zßÊ √≈«‘Ï Á∆ Íß‹≈Ï Á∂ ’¬∆ «‘º«√¡ª «Úº⁄ ‘ج∆ Ï∂¡ÁÏ∆ Á∆¡ª ÿ‡È≈Úª ¡Â∂ Ï◊≈Û∆ ’ª‚ ˘ Ú∆ «¯Ò‘≈Ò Í∞«Ò√ ‘ºÒ ’È ÂØ∫ ¡√ÓºÊ ‹≈Í ‘∆ ‘À¢ «¬√ ÂØ∫ «¬Ò≈Ú≈ Íß‹≈Ï «Úº⁄ Ù∞± ‘ج∆ ◊À∫◊Ú≈ È∂ Í∞«Ò√ Á∆¡ª Ó∞Ù’Òª ‘Ø ÚË≈ «ÁºÂ∆¡ª ‘È¢ «Í¤Ò∂ √Ó∂∫ Ì≈Ú∂∫ Íß‹≈Ï «Ú⁄Ò∂ ıÂÈ≈’ ◊Ø‘ª ˘ ÈºÊ Í≈¿∞‰ Ò¬∆ «ÚÙ∂Ù ‡∆Ó Ï‰≈¬∆ ◊¬∆ √∆, Í ÂÈ Â≈È «Úº⁄ Ú≈Í∆ ◊À∫◊Ú≈ Á∆ Â≈˜≈ ÿ‡È≈ È∂ Ó∞Û ’¬∆ √Ú≈Ò ÷Û∑∂ ’ «ÁºÂ∂ ‘È¢ Í∞«Ò√ Á∂ ¡≈͉∂ ¡ß’«Û¡ª ¡È∞√≈ Íß‹≈Ï Á∂ Úº÷-Úº÷ «˜«Ò∑ ¡ ª «Úº ⁄ ¡«‹‘∂ EG ◊Ø‘ √◊Ó ‘È «‹È∑ª Á∂ ’∞ºÒ DBC ÓÀ∫Ï ‘È¢ «¬È∑ª DBC ¡Í≈Ë∆¡ª «Úº⁄Ø∫ CA@ ‹∂ Ò ∑ ª ”⁄ ‹ª ˜Ó≈Ȫ ”Â∂ ‘È¢ «¬È∑ª ¡ß’«Û¡ª ¡È∞√≈ √±Ï∂ «Úº⁄ Í∞«Ò√ ‘ºÊØ∫ Ï⁄∂ Úº÷Úº ÷ ◊Ø ‘ ª Á∂ «√¯ AAC ÓÀ∫Ï ‘∆ √◊Ó ‘È¢ «¬√ ÂØ∫ «¬‘ ¡ßÁ≈˜≈ Ò≈«¬¡≈ ‹≈ √’Á≈ ‘À «’ «√¯ AAC ¡«‹‘∂ ¡Í≈Ë∆¡ª È∂ Íß‹≈Ï «Úº⁄ Á«‘Ù Ó⁄≈¬∆ ‘ج∆ ‘À ‹ÁØ ∫ «’ √’≈∆ ¡ß ’ «Û¡ª ¡È∞ √ ≈ √± Ï ∂ «Úº ⁄ ¡ÓÈ’≈˘È «ÚÚ√Ê≈ «Úº ⁄ Ò◊≈Â≈ √∞Ë≈ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ ‘À¢ ¡ÓÈ-’≈˘È Á∆ √«ÊÂ∆ ͺ÷Ø∫,

√≈Ò B@@G «Úº ⁄ Íß ‹ ≈Ï «◊¡≈Ú∂∫, B@@H-@I «Úº⁄ Á√Ú∂ ∫ , B@A@ «Úº ⁄ ÈΩ Ú ∂ ∫ , B@AA «Úº⁄ ¡ºº·Ú∂∫, B@ABAC «Úº⁄ ¤∂Ú∂∫ Â∂ B@AD «Úº⁄ ⁄ΩÊ∂ √Ê≈È ”Â∂ ¡≈«¬¡≈ √∆¢ √’≈∆ ¡ß’«Û¡ª ¡È∞√≈ Í∞ « Ò√ È∂ ‚º ◊ «ıÒ≈¯ Úº‚∆¡ª Íz≈ÍÂ∆¡ª ’∆Â∆¡ª ‘È¢ «¬√ «‘ B@@G ÁΩ≈È È«Ù¡ª «ÚØË∆ FAAA ’∂√ Á‹ ’∆Â∂ √È ‹ÁØ∫«’ «Í¤Ò∂ Ú∑ ∂ A@AEI ’∂ √ Á‹ ’ ’∂ ABAHA «Ú¡’Â∆¡ª ˘ «◊z ¯ Â≈ ’∆Â≈ «◊¡≈ ‘À¢ Íß‹≈Ï Í∞ « Ò√ È∂ Ï∆.¡À √ .¡À µ Î. Á∆ ÓÁÁ È≈Ò «Í¤Ò∂ Ú∑ ∂ DBI «’º Ò Ø ‘À  Ø « ¬È Ú∆ ¯Û∆ ‘À ¢ Íß‹≈Ï Í∞«Ò√ Á≈¡Ú≈ ’Á∆ ‘À «’ «Í¤Ò∂ Ú∑ ∂ E ‹ÈÚ∆ ˘ ı≈«Ò√Â≈È ‡≈¬∆◊ ¯Ø√ Á∂ Ó∞÷∆ ‹◊Â≈ «√ßÿ Â≈≈ ˘ Ê≈¬∆ÒÀ ∫ ‚ ÂØ ∫ «◊z ¯ Â≈ ’ ’∂ ¿∞ √ Á∂ Íß ‹ ≈Ï «Ú⁄Ò∂ ÈÀµ‡Ú’ È≈Ò ‹∞Û∂ √≈Ê∆¡ª ÓÈÁ∆Í «√ßÿ ¿∞  Î √È∆, Í«Óß Á  «√ß ÿ ¿∞  ¯ ’≈Ò≈ Â∂ ’À È ∂ ‚ ≈ Ú≈√∆ ◊∞‹∆ «√ßÿ ◊ØÒ∆ ˘ «◊z ¯ Â≈ ’ ’∂ «¬√ «Úß ◊ Á≈ ı≈ÂÓ≈ ’ «Áº  ≈ «◊¡≈ ‘À ¢ Á± ‹ ∂ Í≈√∂ √z ∆ ◊◊È∂ ‹ ≈ ”Â∂ ‘Ø ¬ ∂ ‘ÓÒ∂ ˘ «¯Ò‘≈Ò ¡«ÂÚ≈Á∆ ’≈Ú≈¬∆ Óß « È¡≈ ‹≈ «‘≈ ‘À ¢ «¬√ ’≈È «¬‘ Ùß’∂ ÍÀÁ≈ ’∆Â∂ ‹≈ ‘∂ ‘È «’ Íß‹≈Ï «Úº⁄ Ó∞Û ¡«‹‘∂ √ß◊·È ¡≈͉∂ ¡≈Í ˘ √∞‹∆ ’ ‘∂ ‘È¢ Íß‹≈Ï «Úº⁄ ÚËÁ∂ ¡Í≈˪ ˘ ·ºÒ∑‰ Ò¬∆ Íß‹≈Ï √’≈ ’¬∆ Ú≈ ÈÚ∂∫ ‹Ï∂ ’ ⁄∞º’∆ ‘À¢ «Í¤Ò∂ √Ó∂∫ √z∆ ◊∞± ◊zßÊ √≈«‘Ï Á∆ Ï∂¡ÁÏ∆ Á∆¡ª ÿ‡È≈Úª ¡Â∂ Ï◊≈Û∆ ’ª‚ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á √’≈ È∂ ¡≈͉∆ Á±‹∆ Í≈∆ ÁΩ≈È ÏÛ∂ ¿∞Â√≈‘ È≈Ò ‚∆.‹∆.Í∆. «ÈÔ∞ ’  ’∆Â∂ √∞ Ó ∂ Ë «√ß ÿ √À ‰ ∆ ˘ È≈‡’∆ „ß◊ È≈Ò ‘‡≈ ’∂ √∞∂Ù

¡Ø Û ≈ ˘ Í∞ « Ò√ Ó∞ ÷ ∆ Á∆ «˜ßÓ∂Ú≈∆ √Ω∫Í∆ √∆¢ √z∆ ¡ØÛ≈ Á∂ «¬√ ¡‘∞Á∂ ”Â∂ «Ï≈‹Ó≈È ‘؉ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á «¬‘ ÍzÌ≈Ú Ï«‰¡≈ √∆ «’ Í∞«Ò√ ¡≈Ó ‹ÈÂ≈ Á∂ È∂Û∂ ¡≈Ú∂◊∆ ¡Â∂ ’∞ fi «Ëª È≈Ò ÍÀ Á ≈ ‘Ø ¬ ∂ ‡’≈¡ ¡Â∂ ’∞ۺ‰ ˘ ·ºÒ∑ ÍÚ∂◊∆¢ ‘∞‰ Íß‹≈Ï √’≈ È∂ «¬ß‡ÀÒ∆‹À∫√ «‹‘∂ ¡«‘Ó «Úß◊ Á∂ Ó∞÷∆ ¬∂.‚∆.‹∆.Í∆. ◊ΩÚ Ô≈ÁÚ ˘ «ÈÔ∞ ’  ’ ’∂ ÈÚª ‹Ï≈ ’∆Â≈ ‘À¢ «¬√ Á∂ «√º‡∂ ¡≈¿∞‰ Ú≈Ò∂ √Ó∂∫ «Úº⁄ ‘∆ √≈‘Ó‰∂ ¡≈¿∞‰◊∂¢ √±Ï∂ «Úº⁄ Ó∞Û ¡«ÂÚ≈Á ¡≈¿∞‰ Á≈ √Ú≈Ò ‘∆ È‘∆∫: ¡ØÛ≈ Íß‹≈Ï Í∞«Ò√ Á∂ Ó∞÷∆ √∞∂Ù ¡ØÛ≈ È∂ √±Ï∂ Á∆ √«ÊÂ∆ Ï≈∂ ◊ºÒÏ≈ ’«Á¡ª «’‘≈ «’ «¬ºÊ∂ Ó∞Û ¡«ÂÚ≈Á √∞‹∆ ‘؉ Á≈ √Ú≈Ò ‘∆ ÍÀÁ≈ È‘∆∫ ‘∞ßÁ≈¢ ¿∞È∑ª «’‘≈ «’ «¬º’≈Á∞º’≈ ÿ‡È≈Úª ˘ ¡«ÂÚ≈Á È≈Ò ‹Ø Û È≈ Ú≈‹Ï È‘∆∫¢

¡À ‚ «Ó≥ ‡ È (ÿÚ∆ ÏÒ≈√Íπ∆) Ï∆Â∂ «ÁÈ∆ ÈΩÊ ¡À‚«Ó≥‡È «Ú⁄ Ï∆Ï∆¡ª ÚºÒØ ’∂ÚÒÏ∆Ï∆¡ª Ò¬∆ ’z«’È√ Í≈’ Á∆¡ª ◊≈¿∞‚ª «Ú⁄ Â∆¡ª Á≈ Ó∂Ò≈ ¡«Óº‡ ¤≈Í ¤º‚Á≈ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ √Ó≈Í ‘Ø «◊¡≈‘ÀÕÂ∆¡ª Á∂ Ó∂Ò∂ «Ú⁄ ¡√Ò∆ Â∆¡ª Á≈ ≥◊ Á∂÷‰ ˘ «ÓÒ¡≈ √∆Õ«’¿∞«’ «¬√ «Ú⁄ ’ج∆ Ú∆ √ÍÀ√Ò √‡∂‹ Ⱥ⁄‰ Ò¬∆È‘∆ √∆ Ò≈¬∆ ◊¬∆ √◊Ø Ï∆Ï∆¡ª ¡≈͉∂ ¡≈͉∂ ¤Ø‡∂ Úº‚∂ ◊∞ºÍ ω≈’∂ ’∂ Ⱥ⁄ ‡ºÍ ‘∆¡≈ √È Â∂ ¡≈͉∂ ‹‹Ï≈«¬’ Á»‹∆ È≈Ò √ªfi∂ ’’∂ √≈¿∞‰ Á∂ Ó‘∆È∂ Á∆¡ª Â∆¡ª ÓÈ≈ ‘∆¡ª √È,«‹√ È≈Ò Íπ≈‰∂ «Í≥‚≈ «Ú⁄Ò∂ Â∆¡ªÁ∂Ó«ÁȪ Á∆ Ô≈Á Ú∆ Â≈‹≈ ‘Ø ‘∆ √∆Õ¤Ø ‡ ∆¡≈ Ϻ⁄∆¡ª ¡≈͉≈ ÓÈØ‹ ≥ È ’ ‘∆¡ª Â∂ Úº‚∆ ¿∞Ó Á∆¡ª Ó≈Úª¡≈͉∂ Â∆’∂ È≈Ò Â∆¡ª Á≈ Ó∂Ò≈ ÓÈ≈ ‘∆¡ª √ÈÕ√≈≈ «ÁÈ Â≈‹∂ Í’ΩÛ∂

ÂºÒ ’∂ ÷π¡≈¬∂ ‹≈ ‘∂ √È ⁄≈‘ Í≈‰∆,‹» √ ,’Ø ’ √À Ú È ¡º Í ,‹Ò∂ Ï ∆¡ª Ϻ « ⁄¡ª Á∂ Ò¬∆,Î≈¬∆¡ª Á∂ Ú∆ ÍzÏ≥Ë ’∆Â≈ «◊¡≈ √∆ ‹Ø «’ «ÏÒ’∞Ò ‘∆ ÓπÎÂ√∆ÕÏ∆Ï∆¡ª È∂ ÒßÓ∆ ‘∂’ Ú≈Ò∂ ◊∆Â,«◊ºË∂ Á∆¡ª ÏØÒ∆¡ª Ú∆ «¬’ Á»‹∆ È≈Ò «‹ºÁ «‹ºÁ ’∂ Í≈¬∆¡ª ◊¬∆¡≈√ÈÕϺ⁄∆¡ª È∂ ◊∆ª Â∂ ‚ª√ Ú∆ Í∂√ ’∆Â∂ ¡÷∆ «Ú⁄ C ÿ≥‡∂ ‚∆.‹∂. Â∂ Ú∆ Ⱥ⁄’∂ Â∆¡ª Á≈ «Â¿∞‘≈ ÓÈ≈«¬¡≈«◊¡≈ √∆Õ√≈≈ «ÁÈ √‡∂ ‹ Á∆ ‹∞ Ó ∂ Ú ≈∆ ◊∞Í∆ ’Ω Ï≈Û ÈºÊ»Ú≈Ò≈ È∂ «ÈÌ≈¬∆ √∆ «‹√ «Ú⁄ √Ó∂ √Ó∂ Â∂ ÔØ ◊ Á≈È’∞ Ò Á∆Í Ë≈Ò«Ú≈Ò È∂ Ú∆ Í≈«¬¡≈ √∆Õ «¬√ Â∆¡ª Á∂ Ó∂Ò∂ ˘ √ÎÒ ’È «Ú⁄ ‹◊Á∆√ ’Ω Ⱥ «Í≥‚ Íπ‘∆Û,ÏÒÚ≥Â’Ω ̺·Ò «Í≥‚ ‘√ÈÍπ,◊∞Ó∂Ò ’Ω ◊∂ Ú ≈Ò «Í≥ ‚ ’Ï≈, √π÷«Ú≥Á ’Ω ¡ΩÒ÷ «Í≥‚ ’ÀÒÍπ,◊∞Íz∆ ’Ω«Í≥‚ «„ºÒØ

«Í≥ ‚ ⁄∆ÓÈ≈,ÓÈÍz ∆  ’Ω  Ë≈Ò∆Ú≈Ò «Í≥ ‚ ‘·±  , ⁄È‹∆ ’Ω Ï≈Û «Í≥‚ ≈‹∂¡≈‰≈,√π«Á≥ ’Ω  ◊∂ Ú ≈Ò «Í≥ ‚ ÂÈ≈, √È‹∆ ’Ω √»ÓÒ «Í≥‚ ’≈Ò√≈,◊∞Á∂Ú ’Ω «√ºË» «Í≥‚ ÁΩË ÂØ «¬Ò≈Ú≈ «¬‘È≈ Á∂ ÍÚ≈≈Á≈ Ú∆ ÔØ ◊ Á≈È √∆ÕÈΩÊ ¡À‚«Ó≥‡È ‘Ò’∂ Á∂ ¡ÀÓ.¡ÀÒ.¬∂, ‘ÀÁ √Ú∆‡ Â∂ «Óº Ò Ú∞ ‚ ÂØ ¡À Ó .¡À Ò .¬∂ «’z√‡∆È≈ ◊∂ È∂ Ú∆ ¡≈͉∆ ‘≈‹∆ Ì∆ √∆ Â∆¡ª Á∂ Ó∂Ò∂ Á∂ ÍzÏË ≥ ’ ÚË≈¬∆ Á∂ Í≈Â ‘È «‹‘È≈ È∂ ‘ √≈Ò «¬√ «¡≈Á∂ Ó∂Ò∂ ˘ ‹≈∆ ºfi‰ Á≈ Íz‰ Ú∆ ’∆Â≈ Â∂ Ï∆Ï∆¡≈ È∂ Â≈Û∆¡ª Ó≈’∂ «¬√ Á∆ ‘≈Ó∆ Ì∆ È∂ «√Î Ï∆Ï∆¡ª Á∂Ò¬∆ Â∆¡ª Á∂ Ó∂Ò∂ Òº◊‰∂ ‹»∆ ‘ÈÕ¡≈¿∞‰ Ú≈Ò∂ √≈Ò Ò¬∆ ÍzÏ≥Ë’ª Á∂ ÓØ«„¡ª Â∂ ‘Ø Ú∆ ‹∞Ó∂Ú≈∆ ¡≈ ◊¬∆ ‘ÀÂ∂ «¬√ Â∆¡ª Á∂ Ó∂Ò∂ ˘ ‘Ø ÚË∆¡ª «’Ú∂ ’∆Â≈ ‹≈Ú∂◊≈Õ

«Âº÷∆ ÏπË º ∆ È≈Ò Áπ÷ º , ÁÁ, Óπ√∆Ϫ Á≈ ¡√ Ú∆ «ÁÓ≈ˆ ¿∞µÂ∂ ¤∂Â∆ Â∂ ‚±ÿ ≥ ≈ ‘ØÚ◊ ∂ ≈ √«Ú≥Á ’Ω √ºÂ∆ (’ÀÒ◊∆) ÚØÓÀÈ ÙÀÒ‡ «Úº⁄ Â’∆ÏÈ, √≈∆¡ª ‘∆ ¡Ωª ÿ∂Ò» fi◊«Û¡ª ’≈È, «√‡«√ÎπÒ ‘∞≥Á∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ «¯’ª «Úº⁄ È∆∫Á Ú∆ È‘∆∫ ¡≈¿∞∫Á∆Õ ¡À√∆ ‘≈Ò «Úº⁄ Í≈◊Ò-ÍÈ Á∆ ‘≈Ò ω ‹ªÁ∆ ‘ÀÕ ¡Ωª Ì≈Ú∂∫ ÓÁ ÂØ∫ ⁄Â «ÁÓ≈ˆ Á∆¡ª ‘∞≥Á∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ «‹≥È∆ «Âº÷∆ ÏπºË∆ ‘ØÚ∂◊∆Õ ¡’Ò ‘ ’≥Ó ’È «Úº⁄ Ó≈«‘ ‘ØÚ◊ ∂ ∆Õ «Âº÷∆ ÏπË º ∆ È≈Ò Áπ÷ º , ÁÁ, Óπ√∆Ϫ Á≈ ¡√ Ú∆ «ÁÓ≈ˆ ¿∞µÂ∂ ¤∂Â∆ Â∂ ‚±≥ÿ≈ ‘ØÚ∂◊≈Õ ¡À√≈ Ú∆ È‘∆∫ ‘ÀÕ «¬‘ ‘≈Ò «√¯ Í≥‹≈Ï∆, «‘≥Á», Óπ√«ÒÓ ¡Ωª Á∆ ‘∆ ‘ÀÕ ‘ Ú◊ Á∆¡ª ¡Ωª ◊Ø∆¡ª, ’≈Ò∆¡ª, ⁄∆ȉª, «ÎÒ∆Í∆ȉª, ÿ∂Ò» ‹≥◊ Á≈ «Ù’≈ ‘∞Á ≥ ∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ ¡À√∆ ‘≈Ò «Úº⁄ ‘ ¿∞Ó Á∆¡ª Ï‘∞Â∆¡ª ¡Ωª «√◊‡ª Â∂ ‘Ø ÈÙ∂ ’Á∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ ÈÙ∂ ’ ’∂ Ò‡’Á∆¡ª «ÎÁ∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ ’¬∆ ª ‘ A@ «Ó≥‡ «Íº¤Ø∫ «√◊‡ Í∆∫Á∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ ÁØ-ÁØ, ⁄≈⁄≈ Á∂ ‡ØÒ∂ ωª ’∂, «¬Ó≈ ÂØ∫ Ï≈‘ «√◊‡ª Í∆‰ ‹ªÁ∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ ’¬∆ «√◊‡ ˘ ’≥È «Úº⁄ ‡≥◊ ’∂ º÷Á∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ ’¬∆ ⁄≥◊∆ Âª ‡Ω‘ ’º„ ’∂, ‡ØÒ∂ ωª ’∂, ≈ ˘ ÿ∞≥Ó‰ ‹ªÁ∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ ’¬∆¡ª ¡Ωª Á∂ «„º‚, Ë؉, Һª, ͺ‡ª, Ï≈Ú≈ ¿∞µÂ∂ ‡À‡» ω∂ ‘ج∂ ‘ÈÕ √∆ Á∂ ¿∞√ «‘º√∂ ˘ Èß◊ª º÷ ’∂, ÍÏ«Ò’ ¡º◊∂ ‹≈‘ ’Á∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ √≈∆ ≈ Í≈◊Òª Á∆ Âª ÿ∞≥ÓÁ∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ ’¬∆¡ª ˘ ÿ ÂØ∫ «È’Ò ’∂ Ó√ª ¡≈˜≈Á∆ «ÓÒÁ∆ ‘ÀÕ «¬‘ ÓÁª ˘ Ó≈ Í≈ ‘∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ ‘ Ï≥Á∂ ˘ ÊØÛ∆, Ï‘∞Â∆ Í∂Ù≈È∆ ÁπÈ∆¡≈ Ú≈Ò∂ Á»‹∂ ˘ Èß◊≈ Á∂÷‰≈ ⁄≈‘∞Á ≥ ∂ ‘È ¡≈͉∂-¡≈Í ˘ Ó≈Û∂ Í≈√∂ Ò≈ ’∂ È‘∆∫Õ ‘Ø Ï‘∞ ⁄≥◊∂ √Â∂ ‘ÈÕ Ù∞» ÂØ∫ ¡À√∂ ÙØ’ Í≈ÒÈ∂ ˜»∆ ‘ÈÕ ‡ÀÒ∆«Ú˜È Á∂÷‰≈, ⁄≥◊∆¡ª «¯ÒÓª Á∂÷‰≈, Ë≈«Ó’ ◊z≥«Ê Â∂ «’Â≈Ϫ ÍÛ∑È∆¡ª ⁄≈‘∆Á∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ «¬º’ ≈ ˘ B Ú‹∂ √ÈÕ ‹ÁØ∫ ÍπÒ∆√ Á≈ ¯ØÈ ¡≈«¬¡≈Õ ’Ò√∆ È≈Ó Á∆ ’∞Û∆ ˘ ¿∞√ Á∂ Ì≈ È∂ ’∞º‡ ’∂, ÿØ∫ ’º„ «ÁºÂ≈ √∆Õ ≈ Á∂ B Ú‹∂ ¿∞√ ’ØÒ √Ω‰ Ò¬∆ ʪ È‘∆∫ √∆Õ Ì≈ Á∆ ˜∞≥Ó∂Ú≈∆ Á∂÷ØÕ Ì≈ È∂ «’º‚≈ ’≥Ó ’∆Â≈Õ ¿∞‘ ‹Ú≈È ’∞Û∆ √∆Õ ¡≈Í Á∂ √≈Ê∆ ˘ ÿ ÒÀ ¡≈¬∆ √∆Õ √≈Ê∆ ª «Ú⁄≈Ò∂ ‘∆ ¤º‚ ’∂ ̺‹ «◊¡≈Õ Ì≈ È∂ ÌÀ‰ Á∆ Í«‘Òª Ëπ¡≈¬∆ ’∆Â∆Õ «Î ˺’∂ Ó≈ ’∂ ÿØ∫ Ï≈‘ ’ «ÁºÂ∆Õ ¿∞‘ ÙÀÒ‡ «Úº⁄ ¡≈ ◊¬∆Õ Ì≈ ˘ ÍπÒ∆√ ÒÀ ◊¬∆Õ Ì≈ Ú∆ «¬º’ «ÁÈ ¡≈Í ÿ ◊Ò Îz«¬≥‚ ÒÀ ¡≈«¬¡≈ √∆Õ √≈∆ ≈ ÿ º÷∆Õ ¿∞√ ˘ ⁄≥◊∂-⁄≥◊∂ Í’Ú≈È ÷πÚ≈¬∂Õ √≈∆ ≈ ’≥Ó∂ «Úº⁄ ÌÛÊ» ÍÀÁ≈ «‘≈Õ ‘º√‰ Á∆¡ª «’Ò’≈∆¡ª √π‰Á∆¡ª ‘∆¡ªÕ ¿∞‘ ’∞Û∆ √À’√∆ ’ºÍ«Û¡ª «Úº⁄, Í»∂ ÿ «Úº⁄ ÿ∞Ó ≥ Á∆ ‘∆Õ ¡À√∂ Ì≈ ˘ ’ج∆ Íπº¤∂, ““ ‹∂ ±≥ ¡≈ÍÁ∆ √∆’ √≥Â∞Ù‡∆ Ò¬∆, ÿ ¡Ω «Ò¡≈ √’Áª ‘ÀÕ ¿∞‘ Ú∆ ‹∞Ú≈È ÌÀ‰ Á∂ √‘Ó‰∂, ¿∞√ ¡Ω ˘ Ï≥Á ’≥Ó∂ «Úº⁄ º÷ √’Áª ‘ÀÕ «Î ¡≈ÍÁ∆ ÌÀ‰ Ò¬∆ Ș∆¡≈ «’¿∞∫ ÏÁÒÁ≈ ‘À? ’∆ Â∂∆ ÌÀ‰ «¬º’ Óπ≥‚∂ È≈Ò ⁄≈ «ÁÚ≈∆ ¡≥Á √πº«÷ √∆? ‹ª ’∆ ¡ºË∆

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≈ ˘ ÌÀ‰ ˘ ÿØ∫ Ï≈‘ ’º„ ’∂, ¿∞√ Á∆ «¬º˜Â ˘ ıÂ≈ ÚºË «◊¡≈ ‘À? ”” Ó≈ ’∞º‡ ’È È≈ÒØ∫, ØÒ≈ ’È È≈ÒØ∫, ÏÀ· ’∂ ◊ºÒª Ï≈ª È≈Ò ◊ºÒ √Ω«÷¡ª «ÈÏÛ ‹ªÁ∆ ‘ÀÕ Ó≈ ’∞º‡ ’ØÒ, ØÒ≈ Í≈ ÒÚØÕ ¡≥ «Úº⁄ ◊ºÒ ÙÏÁª Á∂ Ú≥‡Á∂ È≈Ò Óπº’‰∆ ‘ÀÕ ⁄≈‘∂ ÍπÒ∆√, ¡Á≈Ò º’ Í‘∞≥⁄ ‹≈ÚØÕ ⁄≈‘∂ ÿ «Úº⁄ ÏÀ· ’∂ Ó≈ÓÒ≈ √Ófi≈ ÒÚØÕ ⁄≈‘∂ ⁄≈ «√¡≈‰∂ Ï≥Á∂ «Úº⁄ ◊ºÒ ’ ÒÚØÕ √Ï ÂØ∫ ÚºË ⁄≥◊≈ ‘ÀÕ ÍÏ«Ò’ «Úº⁄ ÂÓ≈Ùª Ϻ‰È È≈ÒØ, «‹√ È≈Ò È≈˜◊∆ ‘ÀÕ ¿∞√ È≈Ò ◊ºÒ-Ï≈ ’’∂, Ó≈ÓÒ≈ √πÒfi≈ «Ò¡≈ ‹≈Ú∂Õ ÁØ∫Ȫ Ò¬∆ ÓπÛ ’∂ √π÷ ⁄ÀÈ Ï‘≈Ò ‘Ø √’Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ’Ò√∆ Â∂ ¿∞√ Á≈ Ì≈ ÿ «Úº⁄ ◊ºÒ √πÒfi≈ ÒÀ∫Á∂ ⁄≥◊≈ √∆Õ ’Ò√∆ Á∂ ÙÀÒ‡ «Úº⁄ ¡≈ ‹≈‰ È≈Ò, √ØÙÒ Ú’ª È∂, ¤∂Â∆ ’∆Â∂ ’∂√ «ÈºÏÛÈ È‘∆∫ «ÁºÂ≈Õ ““ «٫¡ª ÂØ∫ Ï‘∞ ıÂ≈ ‘ÀÕ ““ ’«‘ ’∂, Ó≈-’∞‡ º ’È Ú≈Ò∂ Ì≈ ˘, ’Ò√∆ Â∂ ¿∞√ «‘‰ Ú≈Ò∆ ʪ Á∂ È∂Û∂ È‘∆∫ ¡≈¿∞‰ «ÁºÂ≈Õ ¡Òº◊-¡Òº◊ ‘Ø ‹≈‰ ’≈È, ÌÀ‰-Ì≈ «Úº⁄ ◊ºÒÏ≈ Ȫ ‘Ø √’∆Õ ÍπÒ∆√ Á∂ «Ï¡≈È Á∂‰ ¿∞µÂ∂, ¿∞√ ˘ C √≈Òª Á∆ √˜≈ ‘Ø ◊¬∆Õ ÁπÈ∆¡≈ Ú≈Ò∂ Á»‹∂ ˘ Èß◊≈ Á∂÷‰≈ ⁄≈‘∞≥Á∂ ‘ÈÕ

Ì≈ Á∂ ¡‹≈Á∆ «Á‘≈Û∂ Á∂ √Ó≈◊Óª «Ú⁄ ‹Ø≈ «√≥ÿ fiº‹ ‘؉◊∂ Óº∞÷ Ó«‘Ó≈È ¡À ‚ «Ó≥ ‡ È (ÿÚ∆ ÏÒ≈√Íπ∆) ¡À‚«Ó≥‡È Á∂ «Ú⁄ ’Ω √ Ò ¡≈Î «¬≥ « ‚¡≈ √π√≈«¬‡∆¡≈Î ¡À‚«Ó≥‡È Á∂ ÚºÒØ Ì≈ Á∂ ¡‹≈Á∆ Á∂ ‹√È Í»∂ ‹Ø√Ø ÷Ø√ È≈Ò ¡≈¿∞‰ Ú≈Ò∂ √ØÓÚ≈ ˘ AE ¡◊º√«¬≥«‚¡≈ √À‡ ‹Ø «’ IE@D-CG ¡À Ú «È¿∞ Â∂ √«Ê ‘À «Ú⁄ Ë»Ó Ë≈Ó È≈Ò ÓÈ≈«¬¡≈ ‹≈ «‘≈ ‘ÀÕ«¬ºÊ∂ ¡‹≈Á∆ Á∂‹√Ȫ Áπ≈È fi≥‚≈ Ò«‘≈È Á∆ √Ó ‹Ø≈ «√≥ÿ fiº‹ «ÈÌ≈¿∞‰ Ò¬∆ ¡≈ ‘∂ ‘È ‹Ø «’ ¡À ‚ «Ó≥ ‡ È Á∆ «Óº Ò Ú∞ ‚ ’Ò⁄√Ø √ ≈«¬‡∆ ¡≈Î ∆‡≈«¬ Â∂ √À Ó ∆ ∆‡≈«¬ √π√≈«¬‡∆ Á∂ ÍzË≈È ‘È ’À È ∂ ‚ ≈ Á∂ ◊ÚÈ ‹ÈÒ Úº Ò Ø ŒÂ∞ Ø ‡ ;’À « ≥ ◊ ’ÀÈ‚ ∂ ∆¡È¡Ú≈‚ŒÂ∞‡ Ø ; È≈Ò

Ú∆ √ÈÓ≈«È¡≈ «◊¡≈ ‘ÀÕ«¬√ Ï≈∂ ‹≈‰’≈∆ «Á≥ « Á¡≈ Áº«√¡≈ «◊¡≈ ‘À «’ fi≥‚≈ Ò«‘≈‰ Á∆ √Ó ·∆’ G Ú‹∂√≈Ó ˘ ‘ØÚ∂◊∆ Â∂ ¿∞√ ÂØ Ï≈¡Á «Ú⁄ ≥◊≈◊ Íz◊ Ø ≈Ó Ú∆ Í∂√ ’∆Â≈ ‹≈Ú∂◊≈Õ«‹√ Áπ≈È Óπº÷ ÏπÒ≈∂ ÂØ«¬Ò≈Ú≈ ‘ج √÷√∆¡Âª Ú∆ √ÏØËÈ ’È◊∆¡ªÕ⁄≈‘ Í≈‰∆ Á∆ √∂Ú≈ Ú∆ ’∆Â∆ ‹≈Ú∂◊∆Õ

Editorial Page

19 Aug, 2016

Asian Tribune

Issue 157 (14)

√ßÍ≈Á’∆

ÿπ√ÍÀ· Á∆ √‘æÁ ’π fi «ÁÈ Í«‘Òª Í≈«’√Â≈È È∂ «‘≥√≈◊z√ ’ÙÓ∆ «Úº⁄ ˜» Á≈ √≈Ó≈È Ì∂‹‰ Á≈ Íz√Â≈Ú Ì∂‹ ’∂ ¡≈͉∂ ¡≈Í ˘ «¬√ »Í «Úº⁄ Í∂Ù ’∆Â≈ √∆ «’ Ó≥È Ò¿∞ ¿∞‘ √Óº«√¡≈ È≈Ò «È͇‰ «Úº⁄ Ì≈ Á∆ ÓÁÁ ’È≈ ⁄≈‘∞≥Á≈ ‘À Í ¡◊Ò∂ ‘∆ «ÁÈ Ì≈ «¬Ë ¡≈˜≈Á∆ «ÁÈ Á∂ √Ó≈Ø‘ª ¡Â∂ ¿∞√Á∂ ÓºÁ∂Ș √πº«÷¡≈ «ÚÚ√Ê≈ ˘ ω≈¬∆ º÷‰ «Úº⁄ π«fi¡≈ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ √∆ ª Á»‹∂ Í≈√∂ ’ÙÓ∆ Á∂ Ï≈≈Ó» Ò ≈ «˜Ò∑ ∂ Á∂ ¿∞ Û ∆ √À ’ ‡ «Úº ⁄ ’ß ‡ Ø Ò ∂ ÷ ≈ ¿∞ µ Â∂ ÿπ √ ÍÀ · Á∆ ’Ø « ÙÙ ‘ج∆Õ ⁄ß◊≈ «¬‘ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ «’ ⁄Ω’√ ÎΩ‹ Á∂ ‹Ú≈Ȫ 鱧 ÿ∞√ÍÀ·∆¡ª Á∆¡ª Ùº’∆ ◊Â∆«ÚË∆¡ª ¿∞µÂ∂ Ùæ’ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ ¡Â∂ ¿∞È∑ª È∂ ·∆’ Ú’Â ¿∞µÂ∂ ¿∞È∑ª Á∆ «¬√ ’Ø«ÙÙ ˘ È≈’≈Ó ’ «ÁºÂ≈Õ «¬√ ÿ‡È≈ «Úº⁄ Í≥‹ ¡«ÂÚ≈Á∆ Ó≈∂ ◊¬∂Õ «¬‘ «’√∂ ÂØ∫ Ò∞«’¡≈ È‘∆∫ ‘À «’ ’ÙÓ∆ «Úº⁄ ’߇ØÒ ∂÷≈ ¿∞µÂ∂ ÿπ√ÍÀ· Á∂ «Íº¤∂ ’Ω‰ ÷Û∑≈ ‘∞≥Á≈ ‘À ¡Â∂ «¬√ «Úº⁄ «’√ Â∑ª Á∆ ÓÁÁ Í‘∞≥⁄≈¬∆ ‹ªÁ∆ ‘∆ ‘ÀÕ √Ú≈Ò «¬‘ ‘À «’ ¡÷∆ ¡«‹‘∆¡ª ÿ‡È≈Úª ˘ ‘æÒ≈Ù∂∆ «Á≥Á∂ ‘ج∂ Í≈«’√Â≈È ÓÁÁ Á∆ Í∂Ù’Ù ’ ’∂ «’√ ˘ ÌπÒ∂÷∂ «Úæ⁄ Í≈¿π‰≈ ⁄≈‘∞≥Á≈ ‘À! ‘∞‰ Ï‘∞ √≈∂ Á∂Ù «¬√ ◊ºÒ ˘ √Ófi‰ Òº◊∂ ‘È «’ ’ÙÓ∆ «Úº⁄ «‹√ Â∑ª Á∆ √Óº«√¡≈ ω∆ ‘ج∆ ‘À ¿∞√ «Úº⁄ Í≈«’√Â≈È Á∆ ’∆ ̱«Ó’≈ ‘ÀÕ √∆Ó≈ Í≈ ÂØ∫ ÿπ√ÍÀ· Á∆ ’Ø«ÙÙ ‘Ø Ú ∂ ‹ª «Î ¡«ÂÚ≈Á∆ √◊Ó∆¡ª, ¡«‹‘∂ Òº◊̺◊ √≈∂ ÓΩ«’¡ª ¿∞µÂ∂ Ùæ’ Á≈ «√≈ ¡÷∆ Í≈«’√Â≈È È≈Ò ‘∆ ‹∞ÛÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬‘ Úº÷ ◊ºÒ ‘À «’ Ì≈ ÚÒØ∫ «¬√Á∂ Íπ÷Â≈ ÍzÓ≈‰ Í∂Ù ’È Á∂ Ï≈Ú‹»Á Í≈«’√Â≈È ¿∞È∑ª ˘ ÷≈«‹ ’È «Úº⁄ ˜≈ Á∂ È‘∆∫ ’Á≈Õ ‹≥Ó»-’ÙÓ∆ «Úº⁄ Ïπ‘≈È Ú≈È∆ Á∂ Ó≈∂ ‹≈‰ Á∂ Ï≈¡Á ÍÀÁ≈ ‘ج∆ ¿∞ʺÒÍπÊÒ ¡Â∂ ’∆Ï Í≥‹≈‘ ÒØ’ª Á∆ ÓΩ È∂ Í«‘Òª ‘∆ ¡«‹‘∆ ‘≈Ò ω≈ «ÁºÂ∆ ‘À «’ ¿∞√ È≈Ò «ÈºÏÛÈ≈ Ì≈ Ҭ∆ «¬º’ ⁄π‰ΩÂ∆ ‘ÀÕ ¡«‹‘∂ «Úº⁄ ÿπ√ÍÀ· ‹ª ¡«ÂÚ≈Á Á∆ ÿ‡È≈ ˘ ¡≥˜≈Ó Á∂ ’∂ ’∆ √≈Ï ’È Á∆ ’Ø«ÙÙ ’∆Â∆ ‹≈ ‘∆ ‘À? «¬√ Â∑ª Á∆¡ª ’≈Ú≈¬∆¡ª Á∂ Ï≈¡Á Ì≈ ‹ÁØ∫ ’πfi √÷Â∆ ÚÂÁ≈ ‘À ¡Â∂ ¿∞√ «Úº⁄ ’∞ºfi ¡«ÂÚ≈Á∆ Ó≈∂ ‹ªÁ∂ ‘È Âª Í≈«’√Â≈È ¡≥Â≈Ù‡∆ Ó≥⁄ª ¿∞µÂ∂ ’ÙÓ∆ «Úº⁄ ÓÈπæ÷∆ ¡«Ë’≈ª Á∆ ¿π¶ÿ‰≈ Á≈ ≈◊ ¡Ò≈͉ Òº◊Á≈ ‘À Í ¿∞‘ È≈ «√Î «¬‘ Ò∞’≈ ÒÀ∫Á≈ ‘À «’ «¬È∑ª ÿ‡È≈Úª «Úº⁄ ¿∞√Á≈ «’ßÈ≈ ’π ‘ºÊ ‘À ÏÒ«’ «¬√ ¿∞µÂ∂ ⁄⁄≈ Ú∆ È‘∆∫ ’È≈ ⁄≈‘∞≥Á≈ «’ Í≈«’√Â≈È «Úº⁄ ÓÈπæ÷∆ ¡«Ë’≈ª Á∆ ’∆ ‘≈Ò ‘À! ’∆Ï ÈΩ∫ Ó‘∆È∂ Í«‘Òª √∆Ó≈ √πº«÷¡≈ ÏÒ Á∂ Íø‹≈Ú∂∫ √≈Ò Á∂ √Ó≈Ø‘ Á∂ ÓΩ’∂ ¿∞µÂ∂ «¬‘ √⁄≈¬∆ √≈‘Ó‰∂ ¡≈¬∆ √∆ «’ «Í¤Ò∂ √≈Ò ¡«ÂÚ≈Á∆¡ª È∂ FB Ú≈ ÿπ√ÍÀ· Á∆¡ª ’Ø«ÙÙª ’∆Â∆¡ª √ÈÕ «¬√Á∂ «¬Ò≈Ú≈ √∆Ó≈ Í≈ ÂØ∫ ‘ Á»‹∂-Â∆√∂ «ÁÈ «ÏȪ ’≈È ◊ØÒ∆Ï≈∆ ‘∞≥Á∆ «‘≥Á∆ ‘ÀÕ «¬‘ ‘≈Ò ¿πÁØ∫ Á∆ ω∆ ‘ج∆ ‘À ‹ÁØ∫ ¡’√ ÁπÚæÒ∆ ◊ºÒÏ≈ «Úº⁄ «¬‘ √Ú≈Ò «ÙæÁ È≈Ò ⁄πº’∂ ‹ªÁ∂ ‘È ¡Â∂ ¿∞√ «Úº⁄ Í≈«’√Â≈È ‘≈Ò «Úº⁄ √πË≈ Á≈ ÌØ √ ≈ «ÁÚ≈¿∞ ∫ Á≈ ‘À Õ «Í¤Ò∂ Ó‘∆È∂ Á∂ ¡÷∆ «Úº⁄ Ì≈ Á∂ √∆Ó≈ √πº«÷¡≈ ÏÒ ¡Â∂ Í≈«’√Â≈È∆ ∂∫‹˜ Á∂ «Úº⁄ Ò≈‘Ω «Úº⁄ ‘ج∆ ◊ºÒÏ≈ «Úº⁄ Í≈«’√Â≈È ÚæÒØ∫ ÈÙ∆Ò∂ ÍÁ≈ʪ Á∆ Â√’∆ ¿∞ µ Â∂ «Ù’≥ ‹ ≈ ’æ √ ‰ Ò¬∆ ⁄Ω ’ √∆ ÚË≈¿∞‰ ¡Â∂ √∆Ó≈ Í≈ ÂØ∫ ‘؉ Ú≈Ò∆ ÿπ√ÍÀ· Á∂ È≈Ò-È≈Ò ¡«ÂÚ≈Á∆ ◊Â∆«ÚË∆¡ª ¿∞µÂ∂ Ø’ Ò◊≈¿∞ ‰ ˘ «’‘≈ «◊¡≈Õ ¿∞ √ ÏÀ · ’ «Úº ⁄ ÁØȪ Á∂Ùª ÚÒØ∫ √∆Ó≈ ¿∞µÂ∂ ÙªÂ∆ ω≈¬∆ º÷‰ Ò¬∆ Ò◊≈Â≈ ’Ø«ÙÙª ’È ¿∞µÂ∂ √«‘ÓÂ∆ ω∆ √∆Õ Í Ôπ æ Ë Ïß Á ∆ Á∂ «Á÷≈Ú∂ Á∂ «Úº ⁄ ‹∂ ’  ÿ∞√ÍÀ·∆¡ª ˘ ÓÁÁ Í‘∞≥⁄≈¿π‰ Á∆ ’Ú≈«¬Á ⁄ºÒÁ∆ ‘∂ ª ¡«‹‘∆ √«‘ÓÂ∆ Á≈ ’∆ ÓÂÒÏ «‘ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ

’∆ «¬ØÓ ⁄≈ȱ ÙÓ∆Ò≈ ‘≈ ◊¬∆ ‘À?

Á∂Ù Á∆ √’≈ ”Â∂ ’ج∆ ¡√ È‘∆∫ ‘Ø «‘≈ ‘ÀÕ ¿∞‘ «ÚÙÚ ¡Â∂ Á∂Ù Ú≈√∆¡ª ˘ «¬‘ √πÈ∂‘≈ Á∂‰≈ ⁄≈‘∞≥Á∆ ‘À «’ ◊ªË∆ Á∂ Á∂Ù «Ú⁄ ◊ªË∆ Á∂ «ÚØË Íz◊‡ ’È Á∂ Â∆’∂ ¡Ê‘∆‰ «È’Ò∂Õ «ÁºÒ∆ Á∂ Óπ º ÷ Ó≥  ∆ ¡«Ú≥ Á ’∂‹∆Ú≈Ò Úª◊ Ù≈«¬Á ¿∞‘ Óπº÷ Ó≥Â∆ ω «¬ØÓ ⁄≈ȱ ÙÓ∆Ò≈ Á∆ «˜≥Á◊∆ ”Â∂ ‹∂ «¬æ’ fi≈ Ó≈∆¬∂ ª «¬‘ ◊ºÒ ’∂ ’∞fi ’È≈ √ÍÙ‡ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ∆ ‘À «’ ¿∞‘ «ÁzÛ∑ «¬≈Á∂ ¡Â∂ Әϻ ¡≈ÂÓ ÏÒ Ú≈Ò∆ ÒØ⁄Á∆ ‘ÀÕ «¬‘ Í ÊØÛ∑∆ «˜ºÁ∆ ÒÛ’∆ ‘ÀÕ ¿∞‘ ÓΩ Á∂ ‚ ÂØ∫ Ú∆ Ï∂÷Ω¯ ‘ÀÕ Ó∆‚∆¡≈ È‘∆∫ «’ √≈∂ È≈Ò ◊ºÒ ’Á∂ ‘ج∂ ¿∞√ È∂ «’‘≈ √∆, ““’∞fi ÒØ’ «¯Ò‘≈Ò √≥Â∞Ù‡ ÒØ ’ ¿∞ √ Á≈ «ÚØË ’ ‘∂ È‘∆∫ ‘Ø √’Á∂Õ «‹√ Â∑ª ÒØ’ª È∂ ◊ªË∆ ‹∆ Á∆ ‘º«Â¡≈ ’∆Â∆ √∆ ¡Â∂ ‘È, ’∞ fi ¿∞‘Ȫ ”Â∂ «‘≥Á» «ÚØË∆ ‘؉ Á∂ ÁØÙ Ò≈¬∂ √È, ¿∞√ Â∑ª Ó∂∂ È≈Ò Ú∆ ¡«‹‘∂ Ú∆ ‘È ’È Á∂ÚØÕ ÒØ’ª È∂ ª ¬∆√≈ Ó√∆‘ ˘ Ú∆ Ó≈ «ÁºÂ≈ √∆Õ”” ÙÓ∆Ò≈ ‹Ø ¿∞√Á∂ ‘º’ ¡≈͉∂ √Â∂ ÂØ∫ «Íº¤∂ ‘‡‰ Ú≈Ò∆ ¡Ω ȑ∆∫Õ ¿∞√ Á≈ ’«‘‰≈ ‘À «’ «Ú⁄ ÏØÒ ‘∂ B@AG Á∆¡ª ⁄؉ª ÒÛ∂◊∆, ’ج∆ √≈Ê Á∂Ú∂ ‹ª È≈ ‘ÈÕ ¿∞‘Ȫ Á≈ ’«‘‰≈ ‘À «’ ˘ ¡≈≥Ì ’∆Â∆ √∆Õ ¿∞√Á∆ ÓÀ∫ Ú∆ «¬È√≈È ‘ªÕ ÓÀ∫ √≥ ¡√∆∫ ¿∞√ È≈Ò Ï∂«¬È√≈¯∆ ’ Ó≥◊ √∆ «’ ÓÈ∆Íπ «Ú⁄ Ò≈◊» È‘∆∫, «’¿∞∫ ÒØ’ ÓÀ˘ ¡≈Ó ‘∂ ‘ª, ¿∞√˘ ¡≈͉∆ «˜≥Á◊∆ ¡≈Ó‚ ¯Ø√ √ÍÀÙÒ Í≈Ú «¬È√≈È Á∆ Â∑ª È‘∆∫ Á∂÷ «‹¿±‰ Á≈ ¡«Ë’≈ ‘ÀÕ”” «¬Ø Ó ⁄≈ȱ ÙÓ∆Ò≈ Á∆ ¡À’‡ ˘ ‘‡≈«¬¡≈ ‹≈Ú∂Õ √’Á∂Õ”” ¡∞‰≈⁄Ò ÍzÁ∂Ù, ÓÈ∆Íπ, ““ÓÀ∫ «˜≥Á◊∆ È≈Ò «Í¡≈ «˜≥ Á ◊∆ ”Â∂ ‹∂ «¬’ fi≈ ¡√≈Ó, È≈◊≈ÒÀ∫‚, «Ó˜ØÓ, ’Á∆ ‘ª, ÓÀ∫ ¡≈͉∆ «˜≥Á◊∆ Ó≈∆¬∂ ª «¬‘ ◊ºÒ √ÍÙ‡ ‘Ø «ÂzÍ≈ ¡Â∂ ‹≥Ó» ’ÙÓ∆ «Ú⁄ ÷ÂÓ È‘∆∫ ’È≈ ⁄≈‘∞≥Á∆ Í ‹ªÁ∆ ‘ «’ ¿∞‘ «ÁzÛ∑ «¬≈Á∂ Ò≈◊» «¬√ ’≈˘È Á∂ «‘ «¬È√≈¯ ¡Â∂ ÙªÂ∆ ⁄≈‘∞≥Á∆ ¡Â Ӌϻ ¡≈ÂÓ ÏÒ Ú≈Ò∆ √π«º ÷¡≈ ÁÒª ˘ «’√∂ ˘ Á∂÷Á∂ ‘ªÕ ÓÀ∫ ¡≈͉≈ √≥ÿÙ È‘∆∫ Í ÊØÛ∆∑ «‹ºÁ∆ ÒÛ’∆ ‘ÀÕ ¿∞‘ ‘∆ ◊ØÒ∆ Ó≈È ‹ª «ÏȪ Ú≥‡ ¤º « ‚¡≈Õ «√¯ ÚÂ∆≈ ÓΩ Á∂ ‚ ÂØ∫ Ú∆ Ï∂÷Ω¯ ‘ÀÕ Ó∆‚∆¡≈ È≈Ò ◊ºÒ ’Á∂ ‘ج∂ «◊z¯Â≈ ’È Á≈ ¡«Ë’≈ ÏÁ«Ò¡≈ ‘ÀÕ”” «¬√∂ ’≈˘È Á≈ √‘≈≈ ÒÀ∫Á∂ ‘ج∂ ““ÓÀ∫ Óπº÷ Ó≥Â∆ ωÈ≈ ⁄≈‘∞≥Á∆ ¿∞√È∂ «’‘≈ √∆, ””’∞fi ÒØ’ ∞ ‡ È‘∆∫ ‘Ø √’Á∂, ¡√≈Ó ≈¬∆¯Ò˜ Á∂ ‹Ú≈Ȫ ‘ª, ¡◊ Óπº÷ Ó≥Â∆ ωÁ∆ «¯Ò‘≈Ò √≥ÂÙ «‹√ Â∑ ª ÒØ ’ª È∂ ◊ªË∆ ‹∆ È∂ B ÈÚ≥Ï B@@@ ˘ ÓÈ∆Íπ ‘ª ª «¬√ ÏÁÈ≈Ó ’≈˘È ˘ Á∆ ≈‹Ë≈È∆ «¬≥ ¯ ≈Ò Á∂ ‘‡≈ √’Á∆ ‘ªÕ ‹∂ ÒØ’ Ó∂≈ Á∆ ‘º«Â¡≈ ’∆Â∆ √∆ ¡Â∂ Ó≈ÒØ Ó «¬Ò≈’∂ «Ú⁄ A@ √ÓÊÈ È‘∆∫ Ú∆ ’Á∂ ª Ú∆ ¿∞‘Ȫ ¿∞Â∂ «‘≥Á» «ÚØË∆ ‘؉ È≈◊«’ª ˘ Ó≈ «ÁºÂ≈ √∆Õ ÓÀ ∫ ¡≈͉∂ √Â∂ ⁄ÒÁ∆ Á∂ ÁØÙ Ò≈¬∂ √ÈÕ ¿∞√ Â∑ª Ó∂∂ È≈Ò Ú∆ ’È Á∂ÚØ, ÒØ’ª È∂ √π  º « ÷¡≈ ÁÒª Á∆ «¬√ ‹≈Úª◊∆Õ”” ’≈Ú≈¬∆ Á∂ «ÚØË «Ú⁄ «¬ØÓ «¯ ¿∞√È∂ ¡≈͉≈ Ó’√Á Í»∂ ª ¬∆√≈ Ó√∆‘ ˘ Ú∆ Ó≈ È∂ «¬√ ’≈˘È ˘ ‘‡≈¿∞‰ Ò¬∆ ‘Ø ¬ ∂ «ÏȪ Ì∞ º ÷ ‘ÛÂ≈Ò «ÁºÂ≈ √∆Õ ÙÓ∆Ò≈ ¡≈͉∂ Ì∞÷ º ‘ÛÂ≈Ò ¡≈≥Ì ’∆Â∆ √∆Õ √Ó≈Í ’ «ÁºÂ∆Õ ¿∞√Á≈ √Â∂ ÂØ∫ «Íº¤∂ ‘‡‰ Ú≈Ò∆ √’≈ ÚºÒ∫Ø «¬ØÓ ÙÓ∆Ò≈ È∞≥ √≈Ê Á∂ ‘∂ ÒØ’ª ˘ ¿∞√Á≈ «¬‘ ¡Ω ȑ∆∫Õ ¿∞√Á≈ ’«‘‰≈ ‘À ¡≈ÂÓ ‘º«Â¡≈ Á∂ ÔÂÈ ’È ¯À √ Ò≈ ÓȘ»  È‘∆∫ √∆Õ «’ B@AG Á∆¡ª ⁄Ø ‰ ª Á∂ ÁØÙ «Ú⁄ «◊z¯Â≈ ’ «¬≥¯≈Ò Á∆¡ª √Û’ª ”∂Â∂ ¿∞√Á∂ ÒÛ∂◊∆, ’ج∆ √≈Ê Á∂Ú∂ ‹ª È≈Õ «Ò¡≈ √∆Õ «¬√ ÁØÙ «Ú⁄ «’√∂ «÷Ò≈¯ ◊∞º√≈ ‘ÀÕ ÒØ’ ’«‘≥Á∂ AD Ó≈⁄ AIGB «Ú⁄ ‹ÈÓ∆ Ú∆ ÁØÙ∆ ˘ «¬’ √≈Ò ÂØ∫ ÚºË ‘È «’ «¬ØÓ È∂ ËØ÷≈ ’∆Â≈ «¬ØÓ È∂ «√¯ ABÚ∆∫ º’ ‘∆ «◊z¯Â≈ ’’∂ È‘∆∫ º«÷¡≈ ‘ÀÕ ¿∞√È∂ ‹Ø «ÚØË ¡≈≥Ì ÍÛ∑≈¬∆ ’∆Â∆ ‘ج∆ ‘ÀÕ ¿∞‘ ‹≈ √’Á≈Õ √Ø «¬√∂ ’≈È ¿∞√ ’∆Â≈ √∆ ¿∞√˘ ¡≥ º’ ¡≈͉∂ I ÌÀ‰ Ì≈Úª «Ú⁄Ø∫ ˘ ‘ √≈Ò «‘≈¡ ’ «ÁºÂ≈ Í‘∞ ≥ ⁄ ≈¿∞ ‰ ≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ √∆Õ √Ì ÂØ∫ ¤Ø‡∆ ‘ÀÕ ¿∞‘ Ï⁄ÍÈ ‹ªÁ≈ √∆ ¡Â∂ «‘≈¬∆ ÂØ∫ ¿∞√Á∆ Óª Ú∆ ¿∞√˘ È‘∆∫ ÂØ∫ ¡≈Ó ’∞Û∆¡ª È≈ÒØ∫ Úº÷∆ Â∞≥ Ï≈¡Á ÓπÛ «◊z¯Â≈ «ÓÒ∆Õ ÓÈ∆Íπ Á∂ Úº÷Ú≈Á∆ ’ «Ò¡≈ ‹ªÁ≈ √∆Õ «¬√∂ ¡Â∂ ¿∞◊Ú≈Á∆ ◊∞ºÍª È∂ Ú∆ ’≈È √Ì ÂØ∫ ÚºË Ú≈ ‹∂Ò∑ ¿∞√Á≈ «ÚØË Ù∞» ’ «ÁºÂ≈Õ ÂØ∫ «‘≈¡ ‘؉ Á≈ «’≈‚ ‘√ÍÂ≈Ò ÂØ∫ ¤∞º‡∆ «ÓÒ‰ ÂØ∫ Ú∆ «¬ØÓ Á∂ Ȫ ‘ÀÕ «¬≥¯≈Ò Á∂ Ï≈¡Á ‹ÁØ∫ ¿∞‘ «¬’ ÁØ√ Á∂ ‹Ú≈‘ Ò≈Ò È«‘» ÿ «‘‰ Ò¬∆ ◊¬∆ ª «¬≥√‡∆«⁄¿±‡ ¡≈¯ ÓÀ‚∆’Ò «¬Ò≈’∂ Á∂ ÒØ’ª È∂ ÿ∂ ÚÛÈ √≈«¬≥«√˜ Á∂ «¬’ ’Ó∂ ˘ È‘∆∫ «ÁºÂ≈Õ «¬ºÊØ∫ º’ «’ ¡√Ê≈¬∆ ‹∂Ò∑ «Ú⁄ ÂÏÁ∆Ò √Ê≈È’ «¬√’Ø’ Ó≥‚ «Ú⁄ ’’∂ «¬Ø Ó ÙÓ∆Ò≈ ˘ Ú∆ ¡≈√≈ È‘∆∫ «Ó«Ò¡≈Õ º«÷¡≈ «◊¡≈ ¡Â∂ ¿∞√Á∂ Ⱥ’ «È≈Ù «¬ØÓ ˘ ÓπÛ ‘√ÍÂ≈Ò «Ú⁄ «¬’ È≈Ò∆ ≈‘∆∫ ¿∞√˘ Á∂ ¿∞ √ ∂ ’Ó∂ «Ú⁄ ‹≈‰≈ ÂÒ ÍÁ≈Ê Á∂ »Í «Ú⁄ «Í¡≈, «‹ºÊ∂ ¿∞‘ «Í¤Ò∂ AF ÷≈‰≈ «Áº  ≈ ‹ªÁ≈ «‘≈Õ Ú«∑¡ª ÂØ∫ «‘ ‘∆ ‘ÀÕ ¿∞√Á∆ «¬‘Ȫ AF √≈Òª «Ú⁄ ¿∞√È∂ «¬√ ‘≈Ò ˘ Ú∂÷Á∂ ‘ج∂ ÷≈‰ Í∆‰ Á≈ √Ú≈Á È‘∆∫ «¬≥ ‚ ∆¡È À ‚ ’≈√ Á∆ ⁄º«÷¡≈Õ «¬ºÊØ∫ º’ «’ ¿∞√Á∂ ÓÈ∆Íπ Ù≈÷≈ È∂ ¿∞√˘ ¿∞ÁØ∫ ’Á∂ ÏπÙ Ú∆ È‘∆∫ ’∆Â≈ ª º’ ÙÈ Á∂‰ Á∆ Í∂Ù’Ù «’ «’Â∂ ◊ÒÂ∆ È≈Ò Í≈‰∆ ’∆Â∆ ‘À ‹ÁØ∫ º’ ¿∞√Á≈ ’ج∆ ¿∞√Á∂ ÏπºÒ∑ª ˘ ¤»‘ È≈ ‹≈Ú∂Õ Íº’≈ «‡’≈‰≈ È‘∆∫ ω ‹ªÁ≈Õ ¿∞‘ ¡≈͉∂ Á≥Áª ˘ »≥ È≈Ò «‘≥Á∆ «¯ÒÓª Á∆ ¡«ÌÈ∂Â∆ √≈¯ ’Á∆ ‘∆Õ ∂‰∞’≈ √‘≈‰∂ È∂ Ú∆ ¡«‹‘∆ I ¡◊√ B@AF È∞≥ «¬ØÓ È∂ ‘∆ Í∂Ù’Ù ¡≈͉∆ ¯∂√Ïπº’ ¡≈͉∆ AH √≈Ò I Ó‘∆È∂ ≈‘∆∫ ’∆Â∆ ‘ÀÕ ¡Â∂ D «ÁÈ ÂØ∫ ‹≈∆ Ì∞º÷ ¡≈͉∂ ÍzÂ∆ ÒØ’ª Á∂ «¬√ ‘ÛÂ≈Ò ÷ÂÓ ’ «ÁºÂ∆Õ «ÚØË Ì∂ Úº¬∆¬∂ ÂØ∫ «¬ØÓ≈ «¬√ «ÁÈ ‹ÁØ∫ √Ú∂∂ ¿∞√˘ Ï‘∞  «È≈Ù ‘À Õ ¿∞ √ Á≈ ¡Á≈Ò «Ú⁄ «Ò¡ªÁ≈ ’«‘‰≈ ‘À «’ ¿∞‘Ȫ È∂ Ó∂∂ «◊¡≈ ª ¿∞‘ √Ò∂‡∆ ≥◊ Á∆ «¬√ ’ÁÓ ˘ ◊Ò Â∆’∂ ÓÈ∆Íπ∆ ¯∂’È ¡Â∂ ÍÀª «Ú⁄ È≈Ò «Ò¡≈ ‘ÀÕ ÓÀÈ∂ √≥ÿÙ √Ë≈È ⁄ºÍÒ Í≈¬∆ Ï‘∞ ‘∆ È‘∆∫ ¤º«‚¡≈, Ϻ√ ¡≈͉≈ ‰≈¡ «Ú⁄ Òº◊ ‘∆ √∆Õ Â∆’≈ ÏÁ«Ò¡≈ ‘À Õ ÓÀ ∫ Úº‚∂ Úº‚∂ È‘∞≥¡ª ¡Â∂ ¿∞Òfi∂ ⁄≈‘∞≥Á∆ ‘ª «’ ¿∞‘ «√¯ Ó∂∂ -ÔÙ ÙÓ≈ ‘ج∂ Ú≈Òª Ú≈Ò∆ «¬ØÓ Ú «¬’ Ș∆¬∂ ˘ È‘∆∫, ÓÀ˘ ¿∞√ ÂØ∫ «˜¡≈Á≈ √Ófi‰Õ «¬’ Ó≈√»Ó «¬È√≈È ˘ ÒÀ ’∂ ¿∞‘Ȫ Á∆ ÍzÂ∆«’«¡≈ Ï‘∞ ’·Ø ‘∆, ¿∞‘ Ï‘∞ ’·Ø «È’Ò∂Õ ¿∞√˘ ¡≈͉∂ ÒØ’ª È≈Ò «◊Ò≈ ‘À «’ ¿∞‘ ¿∞√Á∂ ¯À√Ò∂ ˘ ·∆’ Ì≈ÚÈ≈ È≈Ò È‘∆∫ Ú∂÷ ‘∂Õ ¿∞√Á≈ «¬‘ ’«‘‰≈ ‘À «’, ÓÀ∫ ÒØ’ª Á∆¡ª Șª «Ú⁄ √≥ ȑ∆∫ ωÈ≈ ⁄≈‘∞≥Á∆Õ ÓÀ∫ ¡≈Ó «˜≥Á◊∆ «‹¿±‰≈ ⁄≈‘∞≥Á∆ ‘ª, ÷≈‰≈ ⁄≈‘∞≥Á∆ ‘ª, «Í¡≈ ’È≈ ⁄≈‘∞ ≥ Á ∆ ‘ªÕ «¬‘ Á√≈¿∞‰≈ ⁄≈‘∞Á ≥ ∆ ‘ª «’ ¿∞‘ «¬’ ¡Ω   Ú∆ ‘À Õ «¬’ ¡«‹‘≈ «¬È√≈È Ú∆ ‘À , «‹√È∂ ¡≈͉∆ «˜≥Á◊∆ Á∂ «Ï‘Â∆È √≈Ò ‹∂Ò∑ «Ú⁄ «‘≥Á∂ ‘ج∂ Ì∞º÷∂ Ì≈‰∂ ’º‡ «ÁºÂ∂ ‘ÈÕ ’Ø‡ «Ú⁄ ¿∞√È∂ «’‘≈ √∆ «’ ¿∞‘ ¡≈˜≈Á∆ ⁄≈‘∞≥Á∆ ‘ÀÕ ””ÓÀ∫ ¡≈˜≈Á∆ ⁄≈‘∞Á ≥ ∆ ‘ª””Õ AF √≈Òª È∂ Ó∂∆ ˜Ó∆ ˘ «¬’ Â∑ª ’ÀÁ ’’∂ º÷ «ÁºÂ≈ ‘ÀÕ Ù≈«¬Á ¿∞‘ «¬√ Ò¬∆ Ú∆ ¡≈˜≈Á∆ ⁄≈‘∞≥Á∆ ‘À «’ ¿∞√˘ 9218, 34 AVENUE EDMONTON, AB T6L 5P2 ¡«‘√≈√ ‘Ø «◊¡≈ ‘À «’ ¿∞√Á∆ ÙªÂÓ¬∆ ’∞Ï≈È∆ Á≈ ÓÈ∆Íπ Á∆ D √≈Ò≈ ÒØ‘ Ó«‘Ò≈ Ú‹Ø∫ Íz«√ºË Ó≈ÈÚ ¡«Ë’≈ª Á∆ √◊Ó ’≈‹’Â≈ «¬Ø Ó ⁄≈ȱ ÙÓ∆Ò≈ È∂ I ¡◊√ ˘ «Í¤Ò∂ Â’∆ÏÈ AF Ú«∑¡ª ÂØ∫ ‹≈∆ ¡≈͉≈ Ú √Ó≈Í ’ «ÁºÂ≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬ØÓ≈ È∂ «¬‘ Ì∞÷ º ‘ÛÂ≈Ò D ÈÚ≥Ï B@@@

ÂØÛÈ Ò¬∆ «ÓÒ∂ Ù«‘Á ˘ ‘Ê∂Ò∆ ”Â∂ º÷ ’∂ ’≈¯∆ √Ó∂∫ º’ È∆Ú∆∫ Í≈ ’∂ ÏÀ · ∆ ‘∆Õ Ó∆‚∆¡≈ Á∂ ’ÀÓ«¡ª Á∆¡ª ¡º÷ª È∂ «¬ØÓ ÙÓ∆Ò≈ Á∆¡ª ¡º÷ª «Ú⁄Ø∫ Úº◊Á∂ ‘≥fi»¡ª ˘ Ú∂«÷¡≈Õ ‹˜Ï≈Â∆ ‘ج∆ «¬ØÓ ÏØÒ∆: ””ÓÀ∫ ¡≈˜≈Á ‘؉≈ ⁄≈‘∞≥Á∆ ‘ª,

√∆ ¡Â∂ ÓØ ‡  √≈¬∆’Ò ¡‰√π‰∆¡ª ¡Â∂ ¡‰’‘∆¡ª ’ «Áº  ∆Õ ’∆ «¬Ø Ó ≈ ⁄Ò≈¿∞ ‰ Á∆ ÙΩ ’ ∆È √∆Õ ◊ºÒª ¿∞‘ ’«ÚÂ≈Úª ≈‘∆∫ ÙÓ∆Ò≈ ‘≈ ◊¬∆? Ù≈’≈‘≈∆ ÌØ‹È ÷≈‰ Á∆ ’È Òº◊∆Õ «¬‘Ȫ ‘∆ «ÁȪ «¬√ Ó‘∆È∂ Á∆ «’Â≈Ï “»‘ Â∂ ÙΩ’∆È «¬ØÓ √Ó≈‹ √∂Ú≈ «Ú⁄ «Ú⁄ ¿∞√˘ «ÓÒ‰ ’∂Ò≈ «ÁÒ” «ÁÒ⁄Í∆ º÷Á∆ √∆Õ ¿∞√È∂ ‚∂√Ó≥‚ ¡≈«¬¡≈Õ ÁØÚ∂∫ «ÓÒ∂ “»‘ Â∂ «ÁÒ” ‘Á∂Ú √Ø„∆ Óπ◊∆¡ª Í≈Ò ’∂ ¡≥‚∂ Ú∂⁄∂ ¡Â∂ «Í¡≈ Á≈ ⁄ÙÓ≈ ¡≈Ù’ Á∆ Â∆‹∆ «’Â≈Ï ‘ÀÕ ¡Â∂ ¡≥«‚¡ª Á∆ «Úº’∆ ÂØ∫ ¯πº«‡¡≈Õ ¿∞√È∂ «Ïz«‡Ù Ó»Ò Á∂ «¬√ ÂØ∫ ¡Ù’ Á∆¡ª ÁØ «ÓÒÁ∂ ÍÀ«√¡ª ˘ «¬’ √Ê≈È’ EC Ú«∑ ¡ ª Á∂ ‚∂ Ù Ó≥ ‚ «‘≥Á∆ «Ú⁄ «’Â≈Ϫ √’»Ò «Ú⁄ Á≈È ’ «ÁºÂ≈ ’» ‡ ∆«È¿± È≈Ò «Ú¡≈‘ Íz’≈«Ù ‘ج∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ «¬‘ √∆Õ ÓÈ∆Íπ  «Ú⁄ ÒØ ’ Ò ’Ú≈¿∞ ‰ Á≈ ¯À √ Ò≈ ’ ‘È ”√¯ ’∆ Í◊‚≥‚∆¡ª” ¡÷Ï≈ «Ú⁄ ’≥Ó ’Á∂ ‘ج∂ «Ò¡≈Õ «¬√∂ ’≈È ¿∞√È∂ ¡Â∂ ”√Ó∂∫ ’∂ √≈¬∂”Õ ‘Á∂Ú ¿∞√È∂ ‘Ó∂Ù≈ Ï∂«¬È√≈¯∆ Á∂ «’‘≈ √∆ «’ ÓÀ∫ ¡≈Ó «¬È√≈È √Ø„∆ «‘Ó≈⁄Ò ÍzÁ∂Ù Á∂ «÷Ò≈¯ ¡≈Ú≈˜ ¿∞·≈¬∆Õ ¿∞‘ Á∆ «˜≥Á◊∆ «‹¿±‰≈ ⁄≈‘∞≥Á∆ ’√ΩÒ∆ «Ú⁄ ÍÀÁ≈ ‘ج∂ ¡Â∂ ¡’√ Ë«È¡ª ¡Â∂ ‘ª ¡Â∂ «Í¡≈ ’È≈ ⁄≈‘∞Á ≥ ∆ ¡ÀÓ. ¡À√∆ «Ú≥‚√ ¡Â∂ ÍzÁÙȪ «Ú⁄ «‘º√≈ ÒÀ∫Á∆ √∆Õ ‘ªÕ ‘∞‰ ¿∞‘ ¡≈˜≈Á∆ È≈Ò ¡ÀÓ. Ï∆. ¬∂. Ú≈‡Ò» ÂØ∫ ¿∞√Á∆ ¡≈͉∆ Á≈Á∆ È≈Ò «Ú¡≈‘ ’È≈ ⁄≈‘∞≥Á∆ ‘ÀÕ ’’∂ ’ÀÈ∂‚≈ Á∂ «Ïz«‡Ù ¡≥ª Á≈ ÓØ‘ √∆, ‹Ø B@@H ¡≈͉∂ Íz∂Ó∆ È≈Ò «Ú¡≈‘ ’ØÒÏ∆¡≈ Á∂ √∆ Ù«‘ ˘ «Ú⁄ A@E √≈Ò Á∆ ‘Ø ’∂ Ó∆ ’Ú≈¿∞ ‰ Ò¬∆ «Â¡≈ ¡≈͉≈ ’Ó ÷∂Â √∆Õ ≈‹ «Ú⁄ ¡¯√Í≈ ’≈˘È «¬ØÓ≈ ÙÓ∆Ò≈ ¡≈͉∂ √≥ÿ٠ω≈«¬¡≈Õ ”¿∞‘ Â∂ «ÁÒ” Á∂ «÷Ò≈¯ ¿∞√È∂ BH Ú«∑¡ª ˘ ÒØ’Â≥Â∆ Â∆’∂ È≈Ò ¿∞√Á∆ Í«‘Ò∆ Í≥‹≈Ï∆ Á∆ Á∆ ¿∞Ó «Ú⁄ Ì∞º÷ ‘ÛÂ≈Ò ‹≈∆ º÷‰ Á∆ ◊ºÒ ’«‘ ‘∆ «’Â≈Ï ‘À ¡Â∂ «¬√ «’Â≈Ï ¡≈≥ Ì ’∆Â∆ √∆Õ «¬‘Ȫ ‘ÀÕ «¬‘ ◊ºÒ ª √ͺه ‘À «’ «Ú⁄Ò∆ Ù≈«¬∆ Á∆ ’ª‡ √≈Òª «Ú⁄ ¿∞√È∂ ’∞fi Ú∆ ÷≈Ë≈ «¬ØÓ È∂ «Í¤Ò∂ AF Ú«∑¡ª √ª‡ √∆ Á∂ È≈Ó∆ ◊˜Ò◊Ø Í∆Â≈ È‘∆∫Õ Ú≈Òª ˘ ’≥ÿ∆ ÁΩ  ≈È ¡≈͉∂ √» Ï ∂ Ò¬∆ ◊∞ÁÙÈ Ï≈ÁÒ È∂ ’∆Â∆ È‘∆∫ ’∆Â∆Õ ÏπÙ È‘∆∫ ’∆Â≈Õ ÒØ’Â≥Â Á∆ Ó≥◊ ˘ ÒÀ ’∂ ‘ÀÕ ¿∞√Á∆ Ù≈«¬∆ Á≈ ÈÓ»È≈ √∆√≈ È‘∆∫ Ú∂«÷¡≈ √Ì ÂØ∫ ¿∞√ ˘ ‘ √≈Ò «‘≈¡ ’ «ÁºÂ≈ ‹ªÁ≈ √∆ ¡Â∂ «‘≈¬∆ ÂØ∫ Â∞≥ ں‚∆ ◊ºÒ ¿∞‘ Ï≈¡Á ÓπÛ «◊z¯Â≈ ’ «Ò¡≈ ‹ªÁ≈ √∆Õ «¬√∂ ’≈È √Ì ÂØ∫ ÚºË ’Á∂ Ú∆ ÿ Ú≈ ‹∂Ò∑ ÂØ∫ «‘≈¡ ‘؉ Á≈ «’≈‚ Ú∆ «¬ØÓ Á∂ Ȫ ‘ÀÕ «¬≥¯≈Ò Á∂ È‘∆∫ ◊¬∆ ‹Ú≈‘ Ò≈Ò È«‘» «¬≥√‡∆«⁄¿±‡ ¡Ω¯ ÓÀ‚∆’Ò √≈«¬≥«√˜ Á∂ «¬æ’ ¡≈͉∆ Óª ˘ ’Ó∂ ˘ ¡√Ê≈¬∆ ‹∂Ò∑ «Úæ⁄ ÂÏÁ∆Ò ’ ’∂ «¬ØÓ ÙÓ∆Ò≈ ˘ È‘∆∫ «ÓÒ∆Õ º«÷¡≈ «◊¡≈ ¡Â∂ ¿∞√ Á∂ Ⱥ’ «Úæ⁄ «¬’ È≈Ò∆ ≈‘∆∫ ¿∞√ ˘ ÂÒ «¬‘ Ï‘∞ ں‚≈ ÍÁ≈Ê Á∂ »Í «Úæ⁄ ÷≈‰≈ «ÁºÂ≈ ‹ªÁ≈ «‘≈Õ «¬‘Ȫ AF √≈Òª ¡Â∂ √÷ «Úæ⁄ ¿∞√ È∂ ÷≈‰-Í∆‰ Á≈ √Ú≈Á È‘∆∫ ⁄º«÷¡≈Õ «¬ºÊØ∫ Â’ «’ ¿∞√ « ¬ Ó «  ‘ ≈ È È∂ ’Á∂ ÏπÙ Ú∆ È‘∆∫ ’∆Â≈ ª «’ «’Â∂ ˆÒÂ∆ È≈Ò Í≈‰∆ ¿∞√ Á∂ √∆, «‹√ «Ú⁄Ø∫ ÏπºÒ∑ª ˘ ¤»‘ È≈ ‹≈Ú∂Õ ¿∞‘ ¡≈͉∂ Á≥Áª ˘ »≥ È≈Ò √≈¯ ’Á∆ ‘∆Õ ¿∞‘ Í»∆ Â∑ª √¯Ò ‘∆Õ «Í¤Ò∂ AF √≈Òª ÒØ’Â≥Â∆ Â∆’∂ È≈Ò «Úº„∂ Á∂ Á∂÷:Ø ÁΩ≈È ¿∞√È∂ √≈∆ «˜≥Á◊∆ √≥ÿÙ ≈‘∆∫ √≈‚∂ «√√‡Ó ˘ ÓÈ Á∆ ¡º÷ «Ú⁄ √πÓ≈ Í≈Á∂ ‘√ÍÂ≈Ò Á∂ «¬’ ¤Ø‡∂ ’Ó∂ Ïπ∆ Â∑ª Èß◊≈ ’∆Â≈ ‘ÀÕ Ì≈Ú∂∫ ÓÀ˘ ¡≈͉≈ ȱ «Ú÷≈Á∂Õ «Ú⁄ «¬’º«Ò¡ª ◊∞˜≈∆Õ ¿∞‘ ¿∞ ‘ ¡≈͉∂ Ó’√Á «Ú⁄ «ÁÒ «Ú⁄ Ï∂‘≈Ò∆ ¬∂ ÒØ’ «‹‘Ȫ ÒØ’ª Ò¬∆ ¿∞‘ ’≈ÓÔ≈Ï È‘∆∫ ‘∆ Í √≈‚∂ »‘ «‘≥Á∆ √Ú≈Ò∆ ¬∂ «¬’ºÒ∆ ‹≥◊ ÒÛ ‘∆ √∆, ÒØ’Â≥Â «Ú⁄ ÙªÂÓ¬∆ ¡Â∂ ºÏ≈! ÓÀ˘ √Â≈ Á∂ ¿∞‘Ȫ «Ú⁄Ø∫ ’Á∆ ’Á≈¬∆ ’ج∆ ◊ªË∆Ú≈Á∆ Â∆’∂ È≈Ò ’∆Â∂ ÿ ‹≈‰ Á∆ ’≈‘Ò∆ ¬∂ ¿∞√ ˘ «ÓÒ‰ Ï‘∞ÛÁ≈ √∆Õ «ÚØ Ë Íz Á ÙȪ Á∆ Ó≈‘∆ ¡≈ «◊¡≈ ◊Ò∆ Á∂ «Ú⁄ «¬≥È∆ ’«·È Íz∆«÷¡≈ «Ú⁄Ø∫ Ú∆ √≈«Ê’Â≈ ÷ÂÓ ‘Ø ‰ ˘ È⁄Á≈ ¿∞‘ ‚ªÚ≈‚ØÒ È‘∆∫ ‘ج∆Õ ÁπÈ∆¡ª √≈‘Ó‰∂ º÷‰ «Ú⁄ √≥◊Á∆ ÂØ∫ Ï»‘≈ È≈ ÷πºÒ∑∂Õ ¡«‹‘∂ ÓΩ’∂ ¿∞√Á∆ ’ÒÓ «Ú⁄ ’≈ÓÔ≈Ï ‘∆ ‘ÀÕ Í ¿∞√È∂ ‘Á∂ Ú √Ø „ ∆ ¡Ù’ ˘ Ù≈«¬∆ Á∆ Ë≈≈ Ú◊‰ Òº◊∆Õ ¡≈͉∆ Ì∞º÷ ‘ÛÂ≈Ò «ÏȪ ÓπÏ≈’Ï≈Á ¡Â∂ ”»‘ Â∂ «ÁÒ” ¿∞‘ ÒßÓ∆¡ª ’«ÚÂ≈Úª «Ò÷‰ ¡≈Ó‚ ¯Ø√ √ÍÀÙÒ Í≈Ú ˘ ÷πÙ¡≈ÓÁ∆ÁÕ Òº ◊ ∆Õ AFÚ«∑ ¡ ª Á∆¡ª ¡À’‡ ˘ ‘‡Ú≈«¬¡≈, ÷ÂÓ

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¡ÒÏ‡≈ Í≥‹≈Ï∆ √ÍØ‡√ ’ÒºÏ Á≈ ‡»È≈ÓÀ‡ Á∆¡ª Úæ÷-Úæ÷ fiÒ’∆¡ª

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¡ÒÏ‡≈ Í≥‹≈Ï∆ √ÍØ‡√ ’ÒºÏ Á∂ ‡»È≈ÓÀ‡ Á∆¡ª Úæ÷-Úæ÷ fiÒ’∆¡ª

¯Ø‡Ø¡ª Ò¬∆ ’ÓÒ Ò≈«¬Ò Á≈ ËßÈÚ≈Á

(√¯≈ A Á∆ Ï≈’∆) √Ø‘∆,«º’» Ë≈Ò∆Ú≈Ò ‘Ø≈ Á∆‡∆Ó ÚºÒØ «ÁºÂ≈ «◊¡≈ √∆ Â∂ Á»√≈ «¬È≈Ó ¡Ω͇∆ÓÓ «¬Ó∆◊z∂√È Á∆ Ï∆Ï∆ ÈÚ‹∆ÚÈ ’Ω ÷ÀÏ Í≈Ò ‘Ø≈ ÚºÒ«Ø ÁºÂ≈ «◊¡≈ √∆Õ«¬√ ‡»‡≈ÓÀ‡ Á∂ ÓÀ⁄ª «Ú⁄ Ïπ‘ ‘∆ È≈Ó∆ «÷‚≈∆¡ª È ∂Ì≈◊ «Ò¡≈ √∆ Á√’ª È∂ «¬’ «¬’ ∂‚ Â∂«¬’ «¬’ ‹ºÎ∂ Á≈ ¡≈ÈßÁ Ó≈«‰¡ª √∆Õ«¬’ ∂‚ Â∂ √À’Û∂ ‚≈Ò Òº◊ ‘∂ √È Â∂ «÷‚≈∆¡≈ Á≈ ‘Ω√Ò≈ ÚË≈¬∆ ’∆Â∆ ‹≈‘∆ √∆ՒϺ‚∆ ÂØ «¬Ò≈Ú≈ Ϻ«⁄¡ª Á∆¡ª ÁΩÛª Â∂ º√≈ ’º√∆ Á∂ Óπ’≈ÏÒ∂ Ú∆ ’Ú≈¬∂ ◊¬∂ √ÈÕ‹∂± Ϻ«⁄¡≈ Â∂√ÍΩ√ª Á∂ √≈≈ «ÁÈ Ó≈È √ÈÓ≈È Ú∆ ‘∞≥Á∂ ‘∂ √ÈÕ√≈≈ «ÁÈ Òß◊ Á∆ √∂Ú≈ √z∆ ◊∞» È≈È’ «√º÷ ◊∞Áπ¡≈≈¡≈Î ¡À‚«Ó≥‡È ÚºÒØ,Í’Ω«Û¡ª Á∆ √∂Ú≈ ¡À‚«Ó≥‡È ‡Ø«¬≥◊ ÚºÒØ Â∂ ÁºË √Ø‚∂ Á∆ √∂Ú≈ ¡≈Ó ¡≈ÁÓ∆ Í≈‡∆Á∂ √Ê≈È’ Ô»«È‡ ÚºÒØ ’∆Â∆ ◊¬∆ √∆ «¬√ √Ó∂ «ÏºÒ ’∞ÈÀ’√È, ÚºÒØ ¡≈͉≈ √‡≈Ò Ú∆ Ò≈«¬¡≈ «◊¡≈ √∆Õ‡»È≈ÓÀ‡˘ √ÎÒ ’È Á∂ Ò¬∆ Í≈Ò ÏØÍ≈≈¬∂,≈‰≈ Ë≈Ò∆Ú≈Ò,ÏÒÁ∂Ú «◊ºÒ,Ò÷Ú∆ ¡Ω‹Ò≈,Ôº√ Í≈Ò √Óª È∂ «ÁÈ ≈ «¬’ ’∆Â≈‘Ø«¬¡≈ √∆Õ«√¡≈√∆ ¡Á≈¡ª «Ú⁄Ø ¡À‚«Ó≥‡È ¡ÀÒ«√∆ Á∂ ¡ÀÓ.¡À.¬∂. Ω‚ Ò∞Ò≈«¬¡ª, ¡À‚«Ó≥‡È «ÓºÒÚ∞‚ Á∂ ¡ÀÓ.¡ÀÒ.¬∂ Â∂ Ò∂Ï Ó≥Â∆ ’«√‡∆È≈ ◊∂,¡À‚«Ó≥‡È ÓÀ«Èß◊ ÂØ ‘ÀÁ √Ú∆‡,Í∆.√∆. Í≈‡∆ Á∆ ÍzË≈È ’ÀÊ∆È Ò∆È Â∂ ‡º«’≥◊ √∂·∆ Á∂ Ó≈Ó«Ò¡ª È≈Ò √Ï≥Ë Ï∆Ï∆ ∆± Ó‘≈‹È Í‘∞≥⁄∂ √ÈÕ

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