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Vol. 6 No. 148 Tel: 780-2000-246 www.asiantribune.ca, editor@asiantribune.ca 15 APRIL, 2016
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Clarify stand on bringing Kohinoor back to India: SC to centre New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Friday asked the government to clarify its stand on a PIL seeking return of Kohinoor diamond.A bench headed by Chief Justice TS Thakur, which did not issue notice on the PIL, asked the Solicitor General to seek instructions in the matter within a week.“Everybody is claiming the Kohinoor. How many countries are claiming Kohinoor?
Pakistan, Bangladesh, India and even South Africa. Somebody here is also asking for the Kohinoor. Do you know about it,” the bench asked the Solicitor General.Solicitor General Ranjit Kumar said he was unaware of
it and would need time to seek instructions and get back. During the hearing, the bench, also comprising Justices R Banumathi and UU Lalit, said there has been a press report attributing statements to the British Prime Minister quoting him as saying, “if we were to accept such demands, British Museums would be empty”.“Why don’t you approach the government? Hasn’t the government taken up the
matter?” the bench told the petitioner. The court was hearing a PIL filed by All India Human Rights and Social Justice Front seeking directions to the High Commissioner of UK for returning the diamond among other treasures — “ring, talwar (sword) and other treasures of Tipu Sultan, Bahadur Shah Zafar, Rani of Jhansi, Nawab Mir Ahmad Ali Banda and other rulers of India.”
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Albertans May Die Cause of Waiting Times Edmonton ( AT B ) : A l b e r t a n s needing surgery to treat colorectal, breast and other common forms of cancer face lengthening delays that rank among the worst in the country, new statistics show. The annual Canadian Institute for Health I n f o r m a t i o n comparison of waiting times found while Alberta has improved its performance for some procedures, delays for cancer surgeries are anywhere from a few days to a few weeks longer than the national average. “We have done some improvements in some areas, but I acknowledge we do need to improve in other areas,” said Dr. Francois Belanger, acting vice-president of quality and chief medical officer for Alberta Health Services. “I would agree the area we need focus on is cancer surgery.” Of the five types of cancers included in the institute’s report, the numbers show a
significant increase in surgical waits for four of them last year. As an example, 90 per cent of Alberta patients needing bladder cancer surgery received the procedure within 70 days, or 10 weeks. That was the second worst rate in the county and 11 days longer than the national average. Two years earlier, Alberta was ahead of the national average by nine days. The pattern was similar for colorectal cancer surgery, in which Alberta finished last and 23 days behind the national average. As for
prostate cancer, it took the province three weeks longer last year to get out the scalpel for 90 per cent of patients. Waits for breast cancer surgery increased less sharply than the others, but the province finished with one of the worst results in the country in 2015. The only piece of good news was in the area of lung cancer, one of the most lethal forms of the disease. In 2013, Alberta patients were waiting twice as long as other Canadians for operations, but AHS has reduce the delays (Continued...Page 4)
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Issue 148 (2)
15 April, 2016
Asian Tribune
Edmontonian is U S Ambassador to India Dear Traffic Safety Stakeholder: E d m o n t o n (ATB):Richard Rahul Verma, born and raised in Edmonton and of Verma clan of Edmonton is the United States Ambassador to India. Verma was previously nominated by President Barack Obama in 2009 to serve as the Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs at the U.S. Department of State, a position he held until March 2011. Verma began his career as a lawyer with extensive experience in national security and nonproliferation issues. Ve r m a ’ s parents were born in India and lived through the Partition of India. Verma’s father after shifting from Edmonton, became a professor of English, specializing in Indian Literature at the University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown for 40 years and his late mother, Savitri, was a special needs school teacher. Richard, the youngest of their five children growing up in J o h n s t o w n , Pennsylvania, attended public school
in the Westmont Hilltop School District. Verma graduated from Lehigh University (BS, I n d u s t r i a l Engineering), American University Washington College of Law (JD), and G e o r g e t o w n University (LLM). At Lehigh, Verma was in
ROTC, a member of Lambda Chi Alpha and his senior class president. In September 2014 Obama nominated Verma as the next U.S. Ambassador to India. On December 4, 2014, the United States Senate Committee on Foreign
Relations voted to forward Verma’s nomination to the full Senate. On December 9, 2014, the U.S. Senate confirmed Verma in a voice vote. Verma presented his credentials to President Pranab Mukherjee at a ceremony in Rashtrapati Bhavan on January 16, 2015. Verma is married to Melineh Verma, an attorney. Prior to relocating to New Delhi, both lived in Bethesda, Maryland, a suburb of Washington, DC. They have sixyear-old twins and a nine-year-old daughter. “We are so proud of Rahul and wish him well for his future endeavors” expressed Rakesh Varma, his real uncle and known personality of Edmonton.
Our traffic safety focus for the month of April is Speed. Now that spring has sprung and the snow has subsided (for now), drivers have a tendency to increase their speeds. The problem with speeding is it is very acceptable in our society. A lot of drivers justify the riskreward ratio as they feel there is an acceptable tolerance for speeding. The harsh truth about speed-related collisions is, they don’t always kill those involved. In fact, brain injuries are one of the most common injuries that result from speedrelated collisions. One in four fatal crashes involve a driver travelling at a speed unsafe for the prevailing road conditions. This time of year road conditions can change quickly, from gravel covered sections to black ice, which adds complica-
Facebook photo lands rioter in jail An Irish man has been jailed after tagging himself in a photo on social networking website Facebook that showed him taking part in a riot, a media report said. Robert Darragh, 21, kept his face covered so that he could not be identified in the CCTV footage. However, investigators looking through photos on social media sites from the riots found
Darragh being tagged in a photo showing him participating in a riot during a clash between nationalists and unionists in Northern Ireland in July 2015, belfastlive.co.uk reported. After his arrest, Darragh told the police that he had been drinking heavily and could not remember throwing anything at police. Belfast Crown Court sentenced Darragh to two years in jail.
tions to the driving environment. Below are some stats specific to speed collisions in Alberta: · In the last 5 years, 451 people were killed and 11,753 were injured in collisions involving unsafe speed. (2010-2014). · In 2014, 25 per cent of all fatal collisions involved a driver travelling at an unsafe speed. · Demerits for speeding range from two points (exceeding the posted limit by less than 15 km/h) to six points (exceeding the posted limit by more than 50 km/h). · In the last 5 years, 60 per cent of all fatal speed-related collisions occurred in rural areas. (2010-2014). This month we are educating Albertan’s
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about the importance of safe speeds through a radio spot and billboards in both rural and urban markets. cid:image003.jpg @01D18B42.FAA477C0 cid:image004.jpg@0 1D18B42.FAA477C0 For more information or tools, please visit the following sites: Ø Saferoads Ø Alberta Transportation Ø Collision Statistics Feel free to share any of our materials with your members, families and friends. Thank you in advance for your ongoing dedication and commitment to traffic safety in Alberta.**If you wish to be removed from this list, please advise. Thank you.** Up-to-date road information, including traffic delays, is a click or
a call away. Call 5-1-1 toll-free, visit 511.alberta.ca or follow us on Twitter @511Alberta to get on the road to safer travel. http://511.alberta.ca/ ab/en.html https://twitter.com/ 511Alberta This email and any files transmitted with it are confidential and intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to whom they are addressed. If you have received this email in error please notify the system manager. This message contains confidential information and is intended only for the individual named. If you are not the named addressee you should not disseminate, distribute or copy this email.
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Issue 148 (3)
15 April, 2016
Asian Tribune
PETITIONING MAYOR NENSHI
My name is AMARPAL SINGH, (Sunny) I am the ONLY CANADIAN ATHLETE EVER TO HAVE WON 3 GOLD MEDALS in the WORLD POLICE GAMES in TAEKWONDO. The Games were boycotted due to Bill 15 and subsequently cancelled in Montreal. This would make it the FIRST TIME IN HISTORY that the WORLD POLICE GAMES would not be
held! The World Police Games is the third largest and most diverse sporting event in the world. Third only to the Olympics and the Asian Games. I am PETITIONING MAYOR NENSHI to assist us to bring back the World Police Games to Canada for 2017.I have received zero funding from the Canadian government and zero media support to date. I reach out to my community
for funding. I am sponsored by Reel Diverse, an organization that supports a Diverse World. They took up my case when they approached me about creating an exclusive documentary aboutmy incredible story. Recently I competed in the WORLD OPEN TA E K W O N D O CHAMPIONSHIP in USA Portland on the 2nd April 2016. I received the Silver
medal for Canada. In this tournament Zeeshan Shat supported me and has worked with me as my tour manager and conditioning coach. Sunny (587)501-4804 itkdasmafc@gmail.com Suza (587)892-9468 info@ReelDiverse.com Rick Pottin (403)708-1580 info@ReelDiverse.com Supporting A Diverse World“
Consensual sex with girl below 16 is also rape: Punjab and Haryana high court CHANDIGARH: In a verdict with wide ramifications, especially where the accused in rape cases are seeking leniency on the grounds that the intercourse was consensual, the Punjab and Haryana high court has made it clear that if the girl is below 16 years of age, the other partner in the sexual act is a criminal. “A minor girl can be lured into giving consent for such an act without understanding the implications. Such consent, therefore, is treated as not an informed consent given after understanding the
pros and cons as well as consequences of the intended action. Therefore, as a necessary corollary, duty is cast upon other person of not taking advantage of the so-called consent given by a girl who is less than 16 years of age,” observed Justice Anita Chaudhary. J u s t i c e Chaudhary passed these orders on March 30 while dismissing an appeal filed by a man from Gurgaon district against his conviction for raping a minor girl. The accused in the case was emphasizing that his
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conviction should be set aside because the sexual relations with the victim were consensual. Dismissing his plea, the court made it clear that if the girl is below 16 years, the other partner in the sexual act has to be treated as a criminal. The law left no choice to him and he couldn’t plead that the act was consensual, the court observed. Accused had kidnapped the victim, who was around 15 years of age on January 22, 2010. The father of the victim, who filed a complaint before the police, was not aware of
the person who was involved. The girl was recovered later, and then it appeared that the accused was a mason and was working in the house of the complainant. He was already married and had two children. He was tried before the district court Gurgaon, which on October 10, 2010, hold him guilty for rape and kidnapping of a minor girl and sentenced to 10 years imprisonment. Aggrieved by the sentence, the convict had filed appeal before the Punjab and Haryana high court.
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Issue 148 (4) Asian Star
Asian Tribune
Krishan Chawla
Native village/Country, parent’s background Udaipur, Rajasthan, India. Father served as an Engineer with Irrigation Department, Rajasthan and mother was stay home mom Your early education I completed B.Sc. in Agricultural Engg. From University of Allahabad, India When & why you came to Canada? I was offered Research Assistanceship which brought me to Canada in 1970 Your career advancement initiatives and present occupation I completed Masters in Agricultural Engg.from U of A with major in Farm Machinery & Power. I retired in 2008 after serving as an Engineer with Department of Agriculture, Alberta for 36 years. Presently, I am President of Council of India Societies and also on the board of numerous Not-forprofit organizations Your regret in life Absolutely none Pick any one of your the best achievements My expertise is dust control in seed processing and proud to share that the Seed processing Plant design which I developed in 1975 is still in use all over Western Canada Were you ever discriminated? Not significantly What you miss in Canada?
My family as well as my wife’s family because we are in Edmonton by ourselves Are you happy in Canada? For sure Why? I came for the betterment of my kids and am glad that my son and daughter could become Child Specialist and physiotherapist Any comments on Canada’s weather Winters are traumatic and even after putting in 43 years of stay, the slight thought of this make me shiver Any comments on Canada’s culture It’s an open society and exposes kids to all kinds of allurements. Under age children should always be under the tight control of parents. Mothers play very important role in wards’ grooming. Therefore, they should not opt for job till kids are grown up What brought you success in Canada? I really worked doubly hard as compared to Canadians as being an immigrant you have to prove your mettle. Of course, the exemplary support of my wife, Bharti Chawla enabled me to shine on foreign land Are you willing to help new immigrants? 100% How?
We have always been providing temporary funds and free in house accommodation to students and have been closely working with Indian Students Association (Indsa) by channelizing resources through Council of India Societies. Your message for Canadians of South Asian origin Always follow law of land. Religion is private aspect of life and should not inhibit the evolution of communities. Be faithful to nation who provides so much. Involve in charities and have strong belief of giving back to society.
Albertans Will Die Cause of Waiting Times (Continued from ..page 1) to within two weeks of the national average. Overall, the results have to be considered disappointing, in part because AHS injected an additional $20 million last year into cancer surgery in Calgary and Edmonton. “It helped and we are doing more volume,” Belanger said. “Has the investment been enough to support enough improvement? That’s something we have to look at.” A growing and aging population has been the biggest challenge in controlling waiting times, but there have also been other factors, Belanger said. As an example, he mentioned the emergence of the easy new test for colon cancer that has added to the volume of patients seeking treatment. As well, he acknowledged the increased operating room time and resources devoted to reducing waiting times for patients with lung cancer may have exacerbated delays for other surgery. He said AHS is looking at finding ways to treat more patients, including extending operating room hours into the evening, but it is always tricky balancing all the health needs with available funds. “Let’s say you decide to more surgeries in the evenings and weekends, you now need support staff to clean the ORs, you need inpatient beds, you need staff and nurses to take care of patients, you need pathologists to analyze results, you need all the equipment in place,” Belanger said. “So it’s actually very complex to do a change like that.” The institute’s report focuses on the time between a patient’s diagnosis as needing surgery to the time the surgery occurs. But Belanger said it doesn’t measure such things as the referral from a family physician to a specialist. He said Alberta has been doing well on that score, in part by using a new streamlined referral system for some cancers. As for other types of procedures and tests, the institute’s report showed Alberta to have made substantial reductions in waits for bypass surgery the past few years. The province has also maintained times at or ahead of the national average for hip and knee replacements, hip fracture repairs and radiation therapy, though delays have been worsening for MRIs, CT scans and cataract surgery. Critics have suggested the results should be much better considering Alberta consistently spends more on health care, per capita, than virtually every other province. The new provincial budget that will be unveiled Thursday is expected to again increase health spending, though at a lower percentage than usual. Asian Tribune hope for the best.
Elders settle gangrape case with 30 maunds of wheat Toronto: A gangrape case in Pakistan has been reportedly settled for 30 maunds of wheat by local elders, highlighting the grave travesty of justice in the country. A police case was registered a few days ago by the 14-year-old victim’s brother in Ghulam Nabi Shah area of Umerkot district in Sindh province.The victim’s father said that following the registration of the case and the subsequent arrest of the suspect, he was forced to settle the dispute through the ‘Jirga’ -- a traditional system of settling disputes through tribal elders -- and was promised a compensation of 30 maunds of wheat. The jirga was held under the supervision of a local influential landlord, he said. He said that after he refused to accept compensation, he was forced to leave the area with his family. He alleged that since local media highlighted the issue, local elites have been threatening him to keep mum and withdraw the case.
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15 April, 2016
As Punjab polls loom, AAP looks towards Canada and UK Toronto Come year-end, Vancouver resident Jaskirat Kaur Mann will spend two to three months at her native village in Punjab. The motive behind her trip isn’t just flying south for the winter. Mann’s objective is to campaign for the Aam Aadmi Party in the early 2017 Punjab assembly polls – a project the party has undertaken across Canada and Britain, two countries with a substantial Punjabi population. Hoping to score a repeat performance of the 2015 Delhi assembly polls, AAP backers across Britain have also launched programmes to raise support and funds for the party’s Punjab campaign. AAP coordinator Prayas Chaudhary told HT in London that the success of the Flame of Hope programme in Britain before the Delhi polls has inspired the launching of a similar project – the Flame of Hope for Punjab – across four cities of Britain in February. During that time, Adarsh Shastri and Jarnail Singh – two AAP legislators from Delhi – toured Britain and participated in public events across Glasgow, Wolverhampton, Leicester and London. A street procession in Southall was well-received, with MLAs appeared on Sikh TV and radio stations to outline their future plans for a Punjab Dialogue Commission. The February campaign was aimed at mobilising volunteers, meeting the public, answering their questions, explaining AAP’s agenda in Punjab, and telling NRIs how they can support clean politics. The public events were attended by Sikhs and non-Sikhs, who asked the two MLAs a range of questions on the challenges facing the ‘aam aadmi’ of Punjab. “Teams for a more aggressive and focused UK-wide campaign are being formalized, and we hope to have teams for each city declared very soon,” Chaudhary said. Fund-raising is a very important aspect for AAP supporters in Britain. A total of Rs 15 lakh was donated through the party’s website by Indian passport holders before the Delhi polls.
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Issue 148 (5)
Asian Tribune
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15 April, 2016
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Issue 148 (6)
Asian Tribune
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15 April, 2016
Editorial Page
Issue 148 (7) Editorial
A lot to gain from a logistics pact with the US When Indian navy ships are sailing the high seas they often drop by the bases of their US counterpart for fuel and supplies. Each time they do so, they have to ask for New Delhi for permission and work out a payment system. This is a cumbersome process that would have weighed heavily on the Indian Navy’s ability to play a wider role not merely in other oceans, but even in the Indian Ocean. The decision to negotiate a logistics and supply agreement with the US will institutionalise this process and make it easier for the Indian Navy to use the US base system for its own operations. While the same is true for US ships, it should be obvious who benefits more. The US’ naval infrastructure spans the world while India’s is limited to its own coast and a few Indian Ocean islands. Read | The new Oxford Handbook dissects India’s engagement with the world The question arises as to why signing this mundane and useful agreement has taken over a decade of back and forth. The answer lies in the larger debate as to how close India can afford to be in terms of defence and security ties with the US. The logistics agreement, along with two other more complex foundational agreements that India and the US have been negotiating, became a metaphor for this relationship. Those who opposed the agreement rarely had sound technical arguments against it other than to say it was a slippery slope towards some presumed subordination of New Delhi’s armed services to those of Washington. The bottom line is that India will achieve self-sufficiency in defence only in the far future, if ever. Which is why most middle-rank powers use their relationships with other countries in both the military and diplomatic spheres to preserve interests that would otherwise be impossible to defend. Read | India expresses displeasure to US over F-16 sale to Pakistan The US has always been the most difficult of countries to work with. As a superpower it has interests that both converge and diverge from those of India. And its resources are so considerable that many Indian strategists fear that any bilateral embrace would inevitably become unilateral dominance. The two sides continue to have their differences — they are on different sides in Afghanistan, for example. But it is evident that the worldviews of India and the US now overlap to a great extent. India is now large enough in every sense of the word to not worry too much about being pushed around by anyone. New Delhi can ignore fears of dependency and concentrate on cooperation with the US and others to further its own interests. The logistics agreement is a perfect example of something that extends India’s abilities and places no constraints on its actions. Yash Sharma
15 April, 2016
Asian Tribune
Troubles for Afghan government as US withdrawal looms This is another one of those stories where all I can do is shake my head because after seven years of being in office, President Obama still thinks he’s the smartest person in the room - any room or the world, but still has absolutely no clue what’s going on in the world. His Secretary of State John Kerry, who has stumbled from one foreign policy disaster to another, paid a surprise visit to Afghanistan on Saturday. The nominal purpose of the visit was to head off a political crisis that could damage US withdrawal plans, so he demanded that the government renege on a 2014 agreement to replace the current government in S e p t e m b e r . Afghanistan’s presidential elections in 2014 resulted in bitter disputes between the two leading candidates, Ashraf Ghani and Abdullah Abdullah, including accusations of massive voter fraud on both sides. The US brokered an agreement for a “unity government” of the two candidates, with
Ghani becoming president and Abdullah in the newly created post of chief executive. The text of the agreement called for a “loya jirga” (grand assembly) to be called in September 2016, at the end of two years. The loya jirga would decide the future of the government and amend the constitution - as such assemblies have done at key points in Afghanistan’s recent history. So the purpose of Kerry’s visit to Afghanistan on Saturday was to tell the Afghan politicians and the Afghan people that they should not hold a loya jirga. He said that, despite the agreement calling for it, the loya jirga was “a goal,” not a requirement: “Let me make this very, very clear, because I brokered the agreement, President Ghani signed it and Chief Executive Abdullah signed it, and I was there to witness the signing, and I had the privilege of joining them in announcing it. There is no end to this agreement at the end of two years or in six months from now. This
agreement ends – this is an agreement for a unity government, the duration of which is five years. ... But we are – in no way does the agreement itself have some particular termination. The constitution has elected a president. The president has agreed to a unity government and a political agreement was made between Dr. Abdullah and President Ghani for how they would go forward in a unity government. But it is our understanding that that is a mandate for five years and there’s no termination whatsoever in six months.” So there you have it. John Kerry brokered the deal, so he knows what it means better than the Afghan politicians do, since they merely signed it. We’ll have to see whether Kerry’s visit did the job, or whether it infuriated the opposition so much that it made a loya jirga even more likely. Kerry also repeated an offer to the Taliban for peace talks, which is laughable. The fact that
Afghanistan has had no government since 2014 is just one of the country’s problems. The economy has been sinking and, perhaps worst of all, the resurgent Taliban are stronger than at any time since they were toppled from power in late 2001. In October of last year, President Obama reversed himself on the Afghanistan troop withdrawal. Instead of a total withdrawal, he announced that a residual force of 5,500 troops would be left on a continuing basis. This was only the latest of several similar reversals. He was forced into this because many people believe that the Obama’s total withdrawal from Iraq squandered the victory won by President Bush via the 2007 ‘surge’ and because Obama’s own ‘surge’ strategy in Afghanistan has been a failure. Analysts give three reasons for the resurgence of the Taliban in 2015: * With the end of the US/Nato combat mission and the withdrawal of most foreign forces from Afghanistan in 2014,
the Taliban could move much more freely in Afghanistan with no fear of being bombed or raided. They’ve used this freedom to overrun military bases and to seize weapons, Humvees and police vehicles from Afghan forces. * Also in 2014, Pakistan’s military launched Operation Zarb-e-Azb, which attacked Taliban militants hiding in the tribal region (FATA) between Pakistan and Afghanistan. This forced militants in the FATA to flood into Afghanistan. * Afghan security forces are poorly trained and lack equipment, especially air power and reconnaissance that was previously provided by Nato forces. The viability of Afghan’s military is further in doubt as a new report by CNN that desertion is rife, as Afghan soldiers defect to the Taliban. According to one deserter: “I decided to leave the army when my dead and injured comrades lay in our base, and nobody took them to hospital. My
army training is very useful now, as I am training Taliban fighters with the same k n o w l e d g e . ” Government troops suffered huge losses in 2015. U.S. officials estimate that 5,500 Afghan security force members died that year alone, far more than the 3,500 Nato lost in its entire d e c a d e - l o n g campaign. As the “fighting season” approaches in the summer, the fear is that losses in 2016 will be even greater. The remaining Nato forces are increasingly being deployed in battle zones to support Afghan forces fighting the Taliban. Afghanistan’s government is requesting (perhaps begging) that the US cancel its withdrawal plans, or even to bring in new troops. With President Obama concerned with little else beyond his legacy, this is something that he is unlikely to approve, unless the situation in Afghanistan gets so bad over the summer that he has no choice. That may in fact happen.
patron will not be allowed to throw coins, currency notes or any object that are monetary in nature on
the dance floor. The Bill is expected to be introduced in the Assembly tomorrow, and going by the all-
round support it received in the Council, a smooth sailing is likely in the Lower House too.
Maharashtra Council passes Bill to regulate dance bars Jail term of up to six months for inappropriately touching or misbehaving with a bar dancer and hefty fine for violating licence norms are some of the key provisions of a landmark Bill passed today in Maharashtra Legislative Council with an aim to regulate dance bars. The Bill, which sets the stage for reopening of dance bars after more than a decade, and comes post a recent Supreme Court verdict, was passed in the Upper House by voice vote with Deputy Chairman Vasant Dawkhare in Chair. The Bill was piloted by Leader of the House and Minister for Revenue Eknath Khadse. The legislation seeks to prohibit “obscene” dances (dances which have sexual connotations, sexual gestures, actions which hint at sexual intercourse during a performance) in
hotels, restaurants, bar rooms and other establishments. It lays down guidelines to “protect the dignity and safety of women in such places with a view to prevent their exploitation”. Any person seeking a licence under the new law to open dance bars in hotels, restaurants and bar rooms will have to provide conducive working condition for women employees and take adequate steps for their protection. Besides, the owner will have to ensure adequate security of people visiting such a place. Dance bar licence will not be issued for places which already have permission for discotheque and orchestra. The owner/manager of such an establishment, if found violating the licence conditions, shall face a jail term of up to 5 years or Rs 25 lakh fine or both. If he continues to violate
the norms, a fine of Rs 25,000 will slapped per day. A patron cannot misbehave with the dancer or touch her i n a p p r o p r i a t e l y. Violating this rule shall invite a jail term of up to 6 months or Rs 50,000 fine or both. The owner/manager will not let dancers perform any “obscene” dance and shall ensure no woman is sexually exploited. If found guilty, such a person shall invite a jail sentence of 3 years or Rs 10 lakh fine or both. Further, if the person continues to commit the same crime, each day a fine of Rs 10,000 shall be imposed.According to the legislation, a
Elders settle gangrape case with 30 maunds of wheat Toronto A gangrape case in Pakistan has been reportedly settled for 30 maunds of wheat by local elders, highlighting the grave travesty of justice in the country. A police case was registered a few days ago by the 14-year-old victim’s brother in Ghulam Nabi Shah area of Umerkot district in Sindh province. The victim’s father said that following the
registration of the case and the subsequent arrest of the suspect, he was forced to settle the dispute through the ‘Jirga’ -- a traditional system of settling disputes through tribal elders -- and was promised a compensation of 30 maunds of wheat. The jirga was held under the supervision of a local influential landlord, he said. He said that after he refused to accept compensation, he was forced to leave the area with his family.
Editorial Team
Prof . Harjinder Walia, Ph.D (Journalism) Head of Journalism Punjabi Universty Patiala. (Punjab) India Patron
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306 Indian students in US ‘caught’ trying to extend their stay The US said it will take action against over 300 Indian students caught in a sting operation for allegedly trying to illegitimately extend their stay in the country. “For the most part, they all came on legitimate student visas. It was actually when they were in country that some of them allegedly sought to extend their stay in the United States,” Mark Toner State Department deputy spokesperson said on Monday. 306 students were caught in a sting operation conducted by the Department of Homeland Security and Immigration and Customs Enforcement. As many as 21 brokers and middle men, including 11 people of Indian-origin, were arrested last week as a result of the sting operation. Toner said only those Indian students who tried to illegitimately tried to extend their stay in the US will be taken to task and no genuine student will be harassed.“These individuals who came here on a student visa did come either to work or to study legitimately. They did qualify for
student visas. They met the qualifications. They were issued student visas,” Toner said. “It was only after living here, attending a university, that they then decided to again allegedly seek out the assistance of this criminal organisation to extend their stay in the United States,” he said.Responding to a question, Toner said the Indian students were issued visas by US diplomatic missions in India to study in American educational institutions and not a fake university created by the Department of Homeland Security as part of the sting operation. “They did come here legitimately, on
legitimate visas. It’s not about a visa issue. Once they were here in the United States,
they then sought a criminal organisation to extend their stay,” Toner said.
Panama Leak: British PM David Cameron’s mother gave him 200,000 pounds as a gift. Why? What is being considered an ‘unorthodox’ move is British Prime Minister David Cameron’s decision to release a summary of his tax returns from 200915. Cameron has published his tax records to clear the air regarding his personal finances raised by the mention of his late father in the Panama Papers for setting up an offshore fund. The 11.5 million documents leaked from the Panamanian law firm Mossack Fonseca reveal the creation of more than 200,000 companies in offshore tax havens. Such a revelation has led to a demand for Cameron’s resignation. However, Cameron is not accused of doing anything illegal he sure has made four different statements over four days. After a three paged summary was published by the Downing Street, it was observed that two 100,000 pound payments were made a year after the PM inherited 300,000 pound from his father in 2010. It was his mother, Mary Cameron, who had transferred the two payments to his account in 2011. This was done to allow the family estate to avoid a 80,000 pound worth of inheritance tax.
Arvind Kejriwal: The ‘most attacked’ politician NEW DELHI For Delhi chief minister Arvind Kejriwal, Saturday’s shoe attack on him was perhaps the first such attack. However, the AAP chief has been the victim of numerous attacks, including physical assault and ink attacks, ever since he joined active politics. Kejriwal appears to have become the most attacked politician of late. Following is a list of attacks on Kejriwal: * In November 2013, a man who claimed to be a supporter of Anna Hazare attacked Kejriwal and other AAP leaders with ink. * In March 2014, while campaigning for the Lok
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Sabha elections in Varanasi, an unidentified group of men threw ink and eggs on Kejriwal. He escaped unhurt. * In April 2014, while campaigning for Delhi assembly elections, he was punched on his back by a man in Dakshinpuri. * Again in April 2014, four days later, Kejriwal was slapped by an autorickshaw driver in Delhi’s Sultanpuri area. * Earlier in January this year, Kejriwal faced an ink attack from Bhavana Arora, a member of AAP splinter group Aam Aadmi Sena, in an event held to celebrate the success of the first phase of oddeven scheme for vehicles in the national capital.
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«◊. ÓÈ‹∆ «√≥ÿ ◊∞» È≈È’ Á∂Ú ‹∆ Á∆ √ÂÚ∆∫ ‹Ø Ù∆z ‘«≈¬∂ √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ ¤∂Ú∆∫ ‹Ø ◊» ‘«◊Ø«Ï≥Á √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ Á∂ Ú‚∂ √≈«‘Ï‹≈Á∂ Ï≈Ï≈ ◊∞«ÁÂ≈ ‹∆ Á∂ ¤Ø‡∂ √≈«‘Ï‹≈Á∂ √È «‹Èª Á≈ Í’≈Ù Ó≈Â≈ «È‘≈Ò ’Ω (Ó≈Â≈ Ï√∆)‹∆ Á∆ ’∞ ÷ ÂØ ∫ 19Ó≈ÿ √Ó≥Â1687 ÓπÂ≈«Ï’ 16‹ÈÚ∆ √≥ È 1630 ˘ ’∆ÂÍπ «Ú÷∂ ‘Ø « ¬¡≈ √∆Õ’∆ÂÍπ Ï≈Ï≈ ◊∞«ÁÂ≈ ‹∆ È∂ «ÍÂ≈ ◊∞» ‘«◊Ø«Ï≥Á ‹∆ Á∂ ‘∞’Ó≈ ¡È∞√≈ ‘‚±≥ Á∂ ≈‹∂ Â≈≈⁄≥ Á ’Ø Ò Ø ∫ ‹Ó∆È ÒÀ ’ ∂ Ú√≈«¬¡≈ √∆ ¡Â∂ ¬∂ ‘ ˙‘∆ ‹◊≈∑ ‘À «‹Ê∂ ◊∞» È≈È’ √≈«‘Ï Ïπ„∑‰Ù≈‘ ˘ «ÓÒ∂ √È ¡Â∂ ◊∞» ‘«◊Ø«Ï≥Á √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ ˘ ¬∂Ê∂ ‘∆ ‹ÁØ∫ ◊∞» È≈È’ √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ Á∂ Ú‚∂ √≈«‘Ï‹≈Á∂ Ï≈Ï≈ Ù∆z ⁄≥Á ‹∆ «ÓÒ‰ ¡≈¬∂ ª ◊∞ » ‘◊Ø«Ï≥Á ‹∆ È∂ Ï‘∞ «ÈÓÂ≈ √«‘ √∂Ú≈ ’∆Â∆ «‹√ ÂØ∫ Íz√≥È ‘Ø’∂ Ï≈Ï≈ ‹∆ ’À‘‰ Ò◊∂ Â∞‘≈‚∂ «¬√ «ÈÓÂ≈ Á∂ ◊∞‰ ’’∂ ‘∆ ◊∞◊Á∆ Â∞‘≈‚∂ ÍÚ≈ «Ú⁄ ‘∆ «‡’∆ ‘ج∆ ‘À ª ◊∞» ‘◊Ø«Ï≥Á √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ È∂ «’‘≈ «’ ¡≈Í ‘∞’Ó ’Ø ÓÀ∫ ¡≈Í ‹∆ ˘ ’∆ Ì∂‡≈ ’ª ª Ï≈Ï≈ ‹∆ ’À‘‰ Ò◊∂ «’ ‹∂ ¡≈Í √∂Ú≈ ’È∆ ⁄≈‘∞≥Á∂ ‘Ø Âª «ÍÂ≈ ◊∞» È≈È’ Á∂Ú ‹∆ Á∆ Í∆Û∆ ⁄ÒÁ∆ ı‰ Ò¬∆ ¡≈͉≈ «¬’ √≈«‘Ï‹≈Á≈ Ì∂‡≈ ’ «Á˙ ª ◊∞» √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ È∂ ¡≈͉∂ Ú‚∂ √≈«‘Ï‹≈Á∂ Ï≈Ï≈ ◊∞«ÁÂ≈ ‹∆ ˘ Ì∂‡≈ ’ «ÁÂ≈ ¡Â∂ Ï≈Ï≈ Ù∆z ⁄≥Á ‹∆ Á≈ ¿∞Á≈√∆ Ӻ Ï≈Ï≈ ◊∞«ÁÂ≈ ‹∆ ÂØ ‘∆ ⁄«Ò¡≈ √∆ ¡Â∂ Ï≈Ï≈ ◊∞«ÁÂ≈ ‹∆ ˘ ¬∂‘ Úº Í≈Í √∆ ““Ï≈Ï≈ ◊∞«ÁÂ≈ Á∆È ÁπÈ∆ Á≈ «‡’≈U ¡Â∂ Ï≈Ï≈ ◊∞«ÁÂ≈ ‹∆ Á∂ ÁØ √≈«‘Ï‹≈Á∂ √È Ú‚∂ Ï≈Ï≈ Ë∆ÓÒ ‹∆ ¡Â∂ ¤Ø ‡ ∂ ◊∞ » ‘«≈¬∂ √≈«‘Ï ‹∆Õ◊∞» ‘« ≈¬∂ √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ Á∆ Ù≈Á∆ Á«¬¡≈≈Ó ≈Ó ‹∆ Á∆ √Íπ  ∆ Ó≈Â≈ √πÒ÷‰∆(Ó≈Â≈ «’zÙÈ ’Ω ‹∆ È≈Ò √≥È 1640«Ú⁄ ‘ج∆ √∆Õ ◊∞» ‘◊Ø«Ï≥Á √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ È∂ ‹≥◊ª ‹∞˪ ÂØ∫ Ú∂‘Ò∂ ‘Ø’∂ ¡≈͉≈ ¡≈ı∆ √Óª ’∆ÂÍπ «Ú⁄ ‘∆ «ÏÂ≈«¬¡≈ ¡Â∂ ¬∂Ê∂ ‘∆ ¡≈͉≈ ¡≥ Â Ó √Ó≈ ‹≈‰’∂ ◊∞ ◊Á∆ ¡≈ÍÈ∂ ÍØÂ∂ Ï≈Ï≈ ‘« ≈¬∂ ‹∆ ˘ √Ø∫Í ’∂ 3Ó≈⁄ 1644 ˘ ‹ØÂ∆ ‹Ø √Ó≈¬∂ √Ó≈¬∂Õ◊∞» ‘«≈¬∂ √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ «‹Èª∑ È∂ ¡≈͉∂ Á≈Á≈ ◊∞» ‘«◊Ø«Ï≥Á ‹∆ È≈Ò ‹≥◊ª «Ú⁄ Ú∆ «‘√≈ «Ò¡≈ ‹Ø «’ Ï‘∞ ‘∆ ÈÓ «ÁÒ Ú≈Ò∂ √ÈÕ«¬’ «ÁÈ Á≈Á≈ ‹∆ È≈Ò Ï≈ˆ «Ú⁄ √À ’ ‘∂ √È «’ ◊∞» ‘«≈¬∂ √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ Á∂ ⁄ØÒ∂ «Ú⁄ Ò◊∆ ˜∆ È≈Ò ¡Û’∂ «¬’ ÎπÒ ‡∞‡’∂ «‚◊ «◊¡≈ ª Á≈Á≈ ◊∞» ‹∆ È∂ «’‘≈ «’ ‹∂ ¡≈Í ‹∆ ˘ Ú‚∂-Ú‚∂ √π≥Á ⁄ØÒ∂ Í≈‰ Á≈ √Ω’ ‘À ª ¿∞√˘ √≥Ì≈Ò‰ Á∆ Ú∆ ‹≈⁄ «√÷‰∆ ⁄≈‘∆Á∆ ‘À Ô≈«È ÎπÒª «Ú⁄ Ú∆ ‹∆¿∞ ‘∞≥Á≈ ‘À «‹√ ª «’ Ï≈‰∆ «Ú⁄ «¬’ ÙÏÁ ‘À ““Í≈Â∆ ÂØ ∂ Ó≈Ò‰∆ Í≈Â∆ Í≈Â∆ ‹∆¿∞ «‹√ Í≈‘È∞ ’Ø Í≈Â∆ Â∂ Ø √Ø Í≈‘∞ È «È‹∆¿∞ U «¬√∆ ª ◊∞ » ‘◊Ø«Ï≥Á √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ È∂ ¡≈͉∂ ÍØÂ∂ Ï≈Ï≈ ‘∆≈¬∂ ‹∆ Á∆¡ª ’¬∆ Í««÷¡≈Úª Ò¬∆¡ª ¡Â∂ Á≈Á≈ ◊∞» ‘«◊Ø«Ï≥Á √≈«‘Ï ‹∆
È∂ ¡≈͉≈ ¡Â≥ Ó √Óª È∂ Û ∂ ‹≈‰’∂ ◊∞» ‘«≈¬∂ √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ ˘ 14√≈Ò Á∆ ¿∞ Ó «Ú⁄ ◊∞ ◊Á∆ Á∂ ’≈ÏÒ √Ófi’∂ ◊∞◊Á∆ √Ω∫Í «ÁÂ∆ ¡Â∂ È≈Ò ‘∆ 2200«Â¡≈ Ï «Â¡≈ ÿØ Û √Ú≈ ‹∞ Ò Ó ˘ Ø ’ ‰ Ú≈√Â∂ «ÁÂ∂ Ò∂«’È ◊∞» ‘«≈¬∂ √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ È∂ ¡≈͉∂ √≈∂ ◊∞ « ¡≈¬∆ ’≈Ò «Ú⁄ «˜ˆ≈∑ ’Ò◊∆ ¡Â∂ ÙÙÂ-Ï√ ‘»≥Á∂ ‘ج∂ Ú∆ ’ج∆ ÒÛ≈¬∆ È‘∆∫ ÒÛ∆ ’∂ÚÒ ◊∞» È≈È’ Á∂ «ÓÙÈ Á≈ Í⁄≈ ’∆Â≈ ¡Â∂ 1646 «Ú⁄ Ò‘Ω «Ú⁄ ͬ∂ «Ì¡≈È’ «ÏÓ≈∆ ’≈Ò √Ó∂ ∫ ˆ∆Ϫ Ï∂√‘≈«¡ª Á∆ ÓÁÁ ’∆Â∆Õ¡Â∂ 3 √≈Ò Â’ «¬√ «ÏÓ≈∆ È∂ Ï‘∞  ÂÏ≈‘∆ Ó⁄≈¬∆ √∆ Ù≈‘‹‘≈È È∂ Ì≈≈Ú∂∫ √’≈∆ ÷‹≈È∂ «Ú⁄Ω ∫ 30-40 ‘˜≈ ÓØ ‘ ª Á∂ ’ ∂ Òß ◊ Ò◊Ú≈¬∂ Ò∂«’È ◊∞» ‘∆ ≈¬∂ √≈«‘Ï È∂ ‹Ø ıÒ’Â Á∆ √∂Ú≈ ’∆Â∆ ¿∞√Á∂ Ï≈Ï √’≈∆ ÓÁÁ ÿº ‡ √∆Õ◊∞» √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ È∂ «¬Â‘≈√ «Ú⁄ «Ò«÷¡≈ ’∆ÂÍπ 52 √π≥Á Ï≈ˆ Ò◊Ú≈¬∂ «‹√ È≈Ò Í«¡≈Ú‰ Ú≈Ò≈ Ú≈Â≈Ú‰ «√«‹Ô≈ ¡‹ √≈≈ √≥ √ ≈ Í«¡≈Ú‰ «ÁÚ√ ÓÈ≈ «‘≈ ‘ÀÕ«√º÷ ËÓ «Ú⁄ √Ì ÂØ∫ ÍÀ‘Ò≈ Á∂√∆ ‘ÏÒ ‹Û∆ Ïπ‡∆¡ª Á≈ ‘√ÍÂ≈Ò Ú∆ ◊∞ » ‘∆≈¬∂ √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ È∂ ÷Ø«Ò¡≈ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ √∆ «‹√˘ Ï≈ÁÙ≈‘ Ù≈‘‹‘≈È Ú∆ Ï‘∞ √Ò≈˙∫Á≈ √∆ ÁπÈ∆¡ª Á≈ √Ì ÂØ∫ ÍÀ‘Ò≈ ÁÚ≈÷≈È≈(À‚ ’≈√)ÙÎ≈÷≈È≈ ÷Ø « Ò¡≈ √∆Õ ¡Â∂ «¬’ Ú≈ «’Â∂ Ù≈‘‹‘≈È Á∂ Íπº Á≈≈ «Ù’Ø‘ ˘ ÷≈‰∂ «Ú⁄ ¡Ω≥≥◊‹∂Ï Ì≈ È∂ ≈‹ ÒÀ‰ Ò¬∆ Ù∂ Á≈ Ú≈Ò ÷Ú≈ «ÁÂ≈ ‹Ø Ï‘∞ «¬Ò≈˜ ’Ú≈‰ Â∂ Ú∆ ·∆’ È≈ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ ¿∞√ Ò¬∆ ‹Ø ı≈√ «’√Ó Á∆ ÁÚ¬∆ Ú‚∆ ‘Û 14√√≈¬∆ Ú≈Ò∆ Â∂ Ú‚≈ ÒØ≥◊ 1Ó≈√∂ Á≈ ¡Â∂ «¬’ ◊‹ ÓØÂ∆ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ √∆ ˙‘ Í»∂ «‘≥Áπ√Â≈È ÂØ∫ ÍÂ≈ ’È Â∂ Ú∆ È≈ «Ó«Ò¡≈ ª «’√∂ ÁÏ≈∆ Á∂ Á√‰ Â∂ «’ ◊∞» √≈«‘Ï ’ØÒ ÁÚ≈÷≈È∂ «Ú⁄ Ï‘∞  ¡ÈÓØ Ò ’∆ÓÂ∆ ÁÚ≈«¬¡ª ‘È Âª Ù≈‘‹‘≈È È∂ «¬’ ÁÏ≈∆ ˘ Ï∂ÈÂ∆ «Ò÷’∂ Ì∂‹∆ «’ ◊∞» ‹∆ Ó∂∂ Íπº Á∆ ‹≈È Ï⁄≈˙ ÓÀ∫ √Á≈ ◊∞» ÿ Á≈ «‰∆ ‘ª◊≈ ª ◊∞» ‘«≈¬∂ √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ È∂ ¡≈͉∂ ÁÚ≈÷≈È∂ «Ú⁄Ø∫ ÁÚ≈¬∆ «ÁÂ∆ «‹√ È≈Ò Ù≈‘‹‘≈È Á∂ Íπ Á∆ ‹≈È Ï⁄∆ Ò∂«’È ¡≥ ˘ Íπ ¡Ω≥◊‹∂Ï ÁÚ≈≈ Ï‘∞  Áπ ÷ Á≈¬∆ ÓΩ Â «ÓÒ∆Õ«‹√ ÂØ∫ Ï≈Á ¡Ø≥◊‹∂Ï Á∂ ◊Á∆ Â∂ ÏÀ · ‰ ÂØ ∫ Ï≈Á ’∞ fi ’≈˜∆¡ª ÓπÒ≈«‰¡ª È∂ Ï≈ÁÙ≈‘ ¡Ω≥◊‹∂Ï Á∆ ⁄≈ÍÒ»√∆ ’’∂ ’≥∫È Ì∂ «’ ◊∞» È∂ √≈‚∂ «¬√Ò≈Ó Ï≈∂ ¡≈͉∂ ◊z≥Ê «Ú⁄ Ï‘∞ ’∞fi ˆÒ «Ò«ı¡≈ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ ‘À «¬√ Ò¬∆ ◊∞» ˘ ÏπÒ≈’∂ Íπ«¤¡≈ ‹≈¬∂ ’∆¡ ¬∂‘ √⁄ ‘À,ª ¡Ø≥◊‹∂Ï È∂ ◊∞» ‘«≈¬∂ ‹∆ ˘ ÏπÒÚ≈ Ì∂«‹¡≈ ◊∞» ‘« ≈¬∂ √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ Á∂ ÁØ √≈«Ï‹≈Á∂ Ú‚∂ ≈Ó≈¬∂ ‹∆ ¡Â∂ ¤Ø‡∂ ◊∞» ‘∆ «’zÙÈ √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ √È Âª ◊∞» ‹∆ È∂ ¡≈͉∂ Ú‚∂ √≈«‘Ï‹≈Á∂ ≈Ó≈¬∂ ‹∆ ˘ Ì∂‹ «ÁÂ≈ Â∂ È≈Ò ¬∂‘ ’À‘’∂ Ì∂«‹¡≈ «’ ‹ÁØ∫ Â’ ◊∞»» È≈È’ Á∂ ‘∞’Ó «Ú⁄ ⁄ÒØ◊∂ ª ’ج∆ ¡Ø’Û È‘∆∫ ¡≈¬∂◊∆ ‹ÁØ∫ ˆÒÂ∆ ’∆Â∆ Ôª ̇’∂ «Î √≈˘ È≈ ’À ‘ ‰≈Õª ≈Ó≈¬∂ ‹∆ È∂ ¡Ω≥◊‹∂Ï Á∂ ÁÏ≈ «Ú⁄ 72 ’≈Ó≈ª «Á÷≈¬∆¡ª «‹√ ’’∂ ¡Ø ≥ ◊ ‹∂ Ï È∂ ÁÏ≈ «Ú⁄ ¡≈͉∂ ÂØ∫ ¿∞⁄º≈ ¡≈√‰ Ò◊≈ «ÁÂ≈ «‹√ ÂØ∫ ’∞fi ◊∞» ÿ Á∂ ÁØ«÷¡ª ’≈˜∆¡ª È∂ ı≈ ÷≈’∂ ¡Ø≥◊‹∂Ï ˘ «’‘≈ «’ «¬Èª∑ ˘ Íπ¤Ø «’ ¬∂Ȫ∑ Á∂ ◊z≥Ê «Ú⁄ ¬∂‘ «Ò«÷¡≈ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ ‘À «’ ““«Ó‡∆ Óπ√ÒÓ≈È ’∆ Í∂Û∂ ͬ∆ ’∞«Ó∑¡≈ ÿ«Û Ì≈‚∂ «¬‡ª «’¡ª ‹ÒÂ∆
’∂ Íπ’≈U Á≈ ÓÂÒÏ ’∆ ‘À ª ≈Ó≈¬∂ ‹∆ È∂ ¡≈͉∆ «¬˜Â ˘ Ï⁄≈‰ ı≈ fi»· ÏØÒ «ÁÂ≈ «’ ˙Ê∂ ª «Ò«÷¡≈ ‘À «’ «Ó‡∆ Ï∂¬∆Ó≈È ’∆U Â∂ ‹ÁØ∫ «ÁÚ≈È «Ú⁄ ÏÀ·∂ Á‘≈‘ÓºÒ È∂ «¬‘ √≈∆ Ú≈Â≈ ◊∞» ‘«≈¬∂ √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ ˘ «Ò÷ Ì∂‹∆ ª ◊∞» ‹∆ È∂ ¿∞√∆ Ú’Â Ì∂ «ÁÚ≈È «Ú⁄ «’‘≈ «’ ¡‹ ÂØ∫ √≈‚≈ ≈Ó≈¬∂ È≈Ò ’ج∆ √Ï≥Ë È‘∆∫ ‘ØÚ∂◊≈ ¿√˘ ’À‘ «Á˙ «‹Ë ¿√Á≈ Ó»‘≥ ‘À ˙Ë ‘∆ ⁄Ò≈ ‹≈Ú∂ ¡Â∂ √≥◊ ˘ Ú∆ ≈Ó≈¬∂ È≈Ò «’√∂ «’√Ó Á≈ √Ï≥Ë È≈ ÷‰ Á≈ ‘∞’Ó ’ «ÁÂ≈ ¡Â∂ √≥◊ «Ú⁄ ‘∆ ¡≈͉∂ ¤Ø‡∂ √≈«‘Ï‹≈Á∂ Ù∆z ‘««’zÙÈ ‹∆ ˘ ◊∞◊Á∆ √Ω∫Í «ÁÂ∆ √∆ Ò∂«’È ÍÀ‘Ò∂ ’¬∆ Í«ı¡ªÚª ÒÀ’∂ ‘∆ ◊∞◊Á∆ «ÁÂ∆ ◊¬∆ √∆ «‹√ ª «¬’ Ú≈∆ «√÷ª È∂ ◊∞ » ‘«≈¬∂ √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ ˘ Íπ«¤¡≈ «’ √Â◊∞» ‹∆ ¡≈Í ‹∆ ÂØ∫ Ï≈Á ◊∞◊Á∆ ’∂ ‘ Û∂ √≈«‘Ï‹≈Á∂ ˘ «ÁÂ∆ ‹≈¬∂◊∆ ª ◊∞∞ ‹∆ È∂ «√º÷ª ˘ «¬’ √»¬∆ «ÁÂ∆ Â∂ «’‘≈ «’ ÁØÈØ∫ √≈«‘Ï‹≈Á∂ «‹√ ⁄Ω∫’∆ Â∂ ÏÀ·’∂ «ÈÂÈ∂Ó ’ ‘∂ ‘È ¿∞√ «Ú⁄ Ú≈∆ Ú≈∆ ⁄πÌ≈’∂ ÁØ÷Ø «‹√Á∆ ⁄Ω ’ ∆∫ «Ú⁄ ⁄π Ì ◊¬∆ ˙‘ «ÏÒ’∞ Ò √⁄∆ Ì≈ÚÈ≈ È≈Ò ‹∞ « Û¡≈ ‘Ø Ú ∂ ◊ ≈ ¡Â∂ «‹√Á∆ ⁄Ω∫’∆ «Ú⁄ È‘∆∫ ⁄πÌ∂◊∆ ˙‘ È‘∆∫ ‹∞«Û¡≈ ‘ØÚ∂◊≈ ¡Â∂ «Î ¡≈Í ‘∆ ÎÀ√Ò≈ ’ ÒÀ‰≈ ◊∞◊Á∆ Á∂ ’≈ÏÒ ’Ω‰ ‘ØÚ∂◊≈Õ◊∞»∞ ‹∆ È∂ «√Î ≈Ó≈¬∂ ˘ ‘∆ È‘∆∫ ¤∂«’¡≈ ÏÒ«’ «√÷ª ˘ Ú∆ ‘∞’Ó ’ «ÁÂ≈ ¡‹ ÂØ∫ ’ج∆ Ú∆ «√º÷ ≈Ó≈«¬¡ª È≈Ò «’√∂ «’√Ó Á≈ ’ج∆ √≥Ï≥Ë È‘∆∫ ı∂◊≈ ‹Ø «√÷ √Ï≥Ë ÷∂◊≈ ˙‘ ◊∞» ÂØ∫ Ï∂Óπ÷ √Ó«fi¡≈ ‹≈¬∂◊≈Õ◊∞Ï≈‰∆ Á≈ ’∂ÚÒ «¬’ ¡ı ⁄∂∫‹ ’È Â∂ ◊∞» √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ È∂ ¡≈͉≈ Íπ «Â¡≈◊ «ÁÂ≈ √∆ Â∂ ¡‹ Á≈ ¡÷ΩÂ∆ «√÷ (Ϙ∞◊ «ÍÂ≈) ◊∞» ÂØ∫ Ï∂Óπ÷ (’Ò∆ÈÙ∂Ú) ‘∂¬∂ Íπ ˘ Ú∆ ¡≈͉∂ ◊Ò È≈Ò Ò◊≈¬∆ ÏÀ · ≈ ‘À Õ ’∆ (’Ò∆ÈÙ∂ Ú ) ◊∞ » È≈ÒØ ∫ «˜¡≈Á≈ «√¡≈‰≈ ‘Ø «◊¡≈ ‹Ø ¡ØÒ≈Á Á∂ ◊∞» ÂØ∫ Ï∂Óπ÷ ‘؉ Â∂ Ú∆ Íπº ÍØ«¡ª ˘ ¤≈Â∆ È≈Ò Ò≈’∂ ◊∞» Á≈ «√º÷ ‘؉ Á≈ ÁºÓ ÌÁ≈ ‘À Â∂ Ó≈ªڪ Ï∆Ï∆¡ª Ú∆ ¡≈͉∂ Ï«⁄¡ª ˘ ’Ò∆ÈÙ∂ Ú ‘Ø ‰ ÂØ ∫ È‘∆∫ Ø’Á∆¡ª ‹ÁØ∫«’ ◊∞Ï≈‰∆ È∂ ÎÀ√Ò≈ «ÁÂ≈ ‘À «’““√Ø «√º÷ √ı≈ Ï≥Ë«Í ‘À Ì≈¬∆ ‹Ø ◊∞« ’À Ì≈‰À «Ú⁄ ¡≈ÚÀ,¡≈͉∂ Ì≈‰À ‹Ø ⁄ÒÀ Ì≈¬∆ «Ú¤Û ¤Ø‡ª ÷≈ÚÀU Ô≈È∆ ‹Ø ◊∞» ¡È∞√≈ ¡≈͉≈ ‹∆ÚÈ ÏÂ∆ ’Á≈ ˙‘∆ ’∂ÚÒ «√º÷ ¡ıÚ≈ √’Á≈ ‘À ‹ÁØ∫ «’ ◊∞» È≈È’ √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ È∂ ‘∆ ’∂√ª Á∆ Ï∂¡ÁÏ∆(’‡‰≈) ÓȪ∑ ’ «ÁÂ≈ √∆Õ◊∞» ‘«≈¬∂ √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ È∂ ’∆ÂÍπ ÂØ∫ ⁄Ò’∂ ‹≈ÒÓ √’≈ Á∂ √Â≈¬∂ ‘ج∂ «‘≥Á㭦 ˘ √‘≈≈ Á∂ ‰ Ò¬∆ Áπ ¡ ≈Ï∂ , Ó≈fi∂ , Ó≈ÒÚ∂ Á∂ «¬Ò≈«’¡ª «Ú⁄ Ï‘∞  Òß Ï ≈ √Óª ◊∞» È≈È’ Á∂ ¿∞ÍÁ∂Ùª Á≈ Í⁄≈ ’∆Â≈ ¡Â∂ Í⁄≈’ «È¿’ ’∆Â∂Õ’Â≈Íπ «Ú⁄ ◊∞ÁÚ≈≈ Ó≥‹∆ √≈«‘Ï Ú≈Ò∆ ‹◊≈∑ ·‘∂ ¡Â∂ √≥◊ ˘ ◊∞» È≈È’ ◊∞ ¡‹È Á∂Ú ‹∆ Á∆ Ï≈‰∆ Á∂ ¿∞ÍÁ∂Ùª È≈Ò ‹Ø«Û¡≈ ¡Â∂ 15-20 «ÁÈ ·À‘È ÂØ∫ Ï≈Á ¡«Óz≥Â√ √≈«‘Ï ¡≈ ◊¬∂ ¡Â∂ ’∞fi √Óª ¬∂Ê∂ Í⁄≈ ’È ÂØ ∫ Ï≈Á ’Â≈ Íπ,ȱÓÀ‘Ò,‚ΩÒ∆,’ª◊Û,Ì≈¬∆ »Í≈ ¡≈Á’ «Í≥‚ª ÂØ∫ ‘≥Á∂ ‘ج∂ «Í≥‚ Ó≈fi Í‘∞≥⁄∂ «‹Ê∂ ⁄ΩË∆ ≈¬∂ ’≈Ò≈ À‘≥Á≈ √∆ ‹Ø ◊∞» ÿ Á≈ ÙË≈Ò» √∆ ¿∞√Á∂ ÁØ ÌÂ∆‹∂ √È «‹Èª∑ ˘ ⁄ΩË∆ ’≈Ò≈ «¬’ «ÁÈ ÿØ ∫ «√÷≈’∂ ◊∞ » ‹∆ ’Ø Ò «Ò¡≈«¬¡≈ √∆ «’ Â∞√∆∫ ÁØÈØ∫ ◊∞» √≈«‘Ï ¡◊∂ ¡≈͉≈ ÷≈Ò∆ Í∂‡ Ú‹≈‰≈ Ù∞» ’ Á∂‰≈ ª ˙Ȫ∑ È∂ ¿∞ √ ∆ ª ’∆Â≈ ª ◊∞ »
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Á∆ Ù≈Á∆ «Ú⁄ Ù≈ÓÒ ‘؉ Ò¬∆ Á«¡≈ √ÂÒ∞‹ ÂØ∫ Ó≈¤∆Ú≈Û∂ ÂØ∫ Í⁄≈ ’Á∂ ‘Ø ¬ ∂ Ú≈Í√ ’Â≈Íπ ¡≈ ◊¬∂ «Î Ó≈fi∂ «Ú⁄ ◊Ø«¬≥ÁÚ≈Ò ◊∞» ¡ÓÁ≈√ ‹∆ Á∂ √Ê≈È Â∂ ’∞fi √Óª ·À‘’∂ 3-4 √≈Ò Á≈ Í⁄≈ ÁΩ≈ ’È ÂØ∫ Ï≈Á Ú≈Í√ ’Â≈ Íπ ¡≈ ◊¬∂ «‹Ê∂ «¬’ Ú≈∆ «√÷∆ Á∂ Í⁄≈ Â∂ ’≈ÏÒ ◊¬∂ Ì≈¬∆ ◊Ω∫Á≈ ‹∆ √Ú∂∂ «ÈÂÈ∂Ó ’Á∂ ‘ج∂ ◊∞» ‹∆ Á∂ ⁄Ȫ ˘ «‘Á∂ «Ú⁄ Ú√≈’∂ «ÂÈ ÍÀ‘ Â’ ÏÀ·∂ ‘∂ ’∆ÂÍπ «Ú⁄ √≥◊ª ‘À≈È √È ¡Â∂ ‹ÁØ∫ Ì≈¬∆ ◊Ø∫Á≈ ‹∆ Á∆ √Ó≈Ë∆ ÷πÒ∆ ª ◊∞» ‘«≈¬∂ √≈«‘Ï ¡≈͉∂ ¡≈√È ÂØ∫ ¿∞·∂ Â∂ √≥◊ª ˘ ¡≈͉∆ ‹∞Û∆ ‘ج∆ «ÏÂ∆ Ï≈∂ Á«√¡≈ «’ ““Ó∂∆ ϪË∆ Ì◊Â∞ ¤‚≈ÚÀ ϪËÀ Ì◊Â∞ È ¤»‡À ÓØ«‘U Ì◊ È≈ÓÁ∂Ú ‹∆ Á∆ ¿⁄≈∆ Ï≈‰∆ ¡≥◊ 1252 Â∂ ◊∞» ◊zÊ≥ √≈«‘Ï «Ú⁄ Á˜ ‘ÀÕ◊∞» ‘Ó∂Ùª ¡≈͉∂ Ì◊ª Á∂ Úº√ «Ú⁄ ‘∞≥Á≈ ‘À ¡Â∂ ◊∞» ‘Ó∂Ùª «ÈÚÀ ‘∞≥Á≈ ‘À «‹√ ª Í‘≈Û∆ ≈‹≈ Á∂Ú∆ ⁄≥Á È∂ ◊∞» ◊Ø«Ï≥Á «√≥ÿ ‹∆ Á∂ ’∂ÚÒ «¬’ Ú≈∆ ÁÙÈ ’È Â∂ ‹≥ ◊ Ò «Ú⁄ ≈‹≈ Ì∆Ó ⁄≥Á Á∂ ’À‘‰ Â∂ ÁØÈØ ¡÷ª ◊Ó √»¬∂ ’’∂ ’º„ Á∂‰ Á≈ ‘∞’Ó ’ «ÁÂ≈ ª Á∂Ú∆ ⁄≥Á È∂ ◊∞» ◊Ø«ÏÁ «√≥ÿ ‹∆ Á∂ ⁄È ¡≈͉∆¡ª ¡÷ª «Ú⁄ Ú√≈ «Ò¡≈ ª ‹Ò≈Á √»¬∂ ’º„’∂ √πº‡ ’∂ ⁄Ò∂ ◊¬∂ Ò∂«’È ‹ÁØ∫ ’∞fi Á∂ Ï≈Á ¡÷ª ÷Ø‘Ò∆¡ª ª Á∂÷’∂ ‘À ≈È ‘Ø «◊¡≈ «’ ¡÷ª «ÏÒ’∞ Ò ·∆’ ·≈’ È«Ú¡ª ÈØ«¬¡ª √È Âª √Ófi«Á¡ª Á∂ È‘∆∫ Ò◊∆ «’ ÓÀ∫ ◊∞» √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ Á∂ ⁄È ¡≈͉∆¡ª ¡÷ª «Ú⁄ Ú√≈’∂ ¡Á≈√ ’∆Â∆ √∆ «‹√ ’’∂ ◊∞∞ √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ È∂ ‘∆ Ó∂∆ «÷¡≈ ’∆Â∆ ‘À Â∂ ‹≥◊Ò «Ú⁄Ø∫ ‘∆ «√Ë≈ ◊∞∞ ◊Ø«Ï≥Á «√≥ÿ ‹∆ Á∂ ⁄Ȫ «Ú⁄ ‘≈˜ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ ª Á∂«÷¡≈ «’ ◊∞∞ √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ Á∂ ⁄Ȫ «Ú⁄ ͇∆¡ª Ï«fi¡ª ‘Ø « ¬¡ª √È ÏÛ≈ ‘À ≈È ‘Ø ’ ∂ Íπ«¤¡≈ «’ ¬∂‘ ’∆ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ ‘À ª ◊∞»∞ √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ È∂ «’‘≈ «’ Á∂Ú∆ ⁄≥Á ±≥ ¡≈Í ‘∆ ª √≈‚∂ ⁄Ȫ Á≈ «Ë¡≈È ’’∂ ¡÷ª «Ú⁄ Ú√≈’∂ ◊∞ ∞ ⁄Ȫ Á≈ ¡≈√≈ «Ò¡≈ √∆ «Î ¡√∆ ¡≈͉∂ √∂Ú’ Á∆ ¡Á≈√ «’√ ª Ȫ Í»∆ ’Á∂ ª Á∂Ú∆ ⁄≥Á Ï‘∞ ث¬¡≈ «’ Ó∂∆ Ú‹≈‘ ’’∂ ¡≈Í ‹∆ ˘ «¬ÂÈ≈ Áπº÷ √À‘‰≈ «Í¡≈Õ√Ø ◊∞» «Í¡≈«˙ ¡Á≈√ ’È∆ ¡≈˙‰∆ ⁄≈‘∆Á∆ ‘À ““√∂Ú’ ’∆ ¡Á≈«√ «Í¡≈∂ ‹«Í ‹∆Ú≈ Íz Ì ⁄‰ Â∞Ó≈∂U(¡≥◊ 562) «¬√ Ò¬∆ ◊∞∞ Â∂ «ÚÙÚ≈Ù ’È≈ ¡≈˙‰≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ‘ÀÕ Í≥‹≈Ï Á≈ ◊ÚÈ Ù≈‘‹‘≈È Á≈ Íπ Á≈≈ «Ù’Ø‘ ◊∞» ‹∆ Á∂ ÁÙÈ ’È ¡≈«¬¡≈ «’ÔØ∫«’ Á≈≈«Ù’Ø‘ ˘ ÍÂ≈ √∆ «’ ◊∞» ‹∆ «’√ ª ˆ∆Ϫ Á∆ ’≈Ò Í∆Ûª Á∆ ÓÁÁ ’Á∂ √È ¡Â∂ ◊∞» √≈«‘Ï È∂ «’√ ª «ÏÓ≈∆ «Ú⁄ ˙Ȫ∑ Á∆ ÓπΠÁÚ≈¬∆ Á∂’∂ ÓÁÁ ’∆Â∆ √∆ ¡Â∂ ¡Ï≈ ‘‹» ¡’Ï ‹∆ È∂ ◊∞ » ‹∆ ÂØ ∫ ÍÌ≈Ú ‘Ø’∂ ◊∞» √≈«‘Ï Á≈ ËÈßÚ≈Á ’È Ò¬∆ ◊∞» √≈«‘Ï ¡◊∂ Òß◊ ¡Â∂ ÁÚ≈÷≈È∂ Ò¬∆ Ë≥È ÁΩÒ ¡Â∂ ˜◊∆ Á∂‰ Á∆ Í∂Ù’Ù ’∆Â∆ Ò∂«’È ◊∞» √≈«‘Ï È∂ ¬∂‘ ’À‘’∂ ·∞’≈ «ÁÂ∆ «’ ◊∞» ÿ ≈‹∂ Ó‘≈≈«‹¡ª Á∂ Á≈È È‘∆∫ ⁄ÒÁ≈ ÏÒ«’ ˆ∆Ï «√÷ª Á∆ √⁄∆ «’ ’Ó≈¬∆ Á∂ Á√Ú≥ Ë È≈Ò ⁄ÒÁ≈ ‘À Õ ◊∞ » ‘«≈¬∂ √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ Á∆ À‘‰∆ ÏÀ‘‰∆ «ÏÒ’∞Ò ¡≈͉∂ Á≈Á≈ ◊∞» ‘«◊Ø«Ï≥Á √≈«‘Ï Ú◊∆ √∆ Ò∂«’È Ï‘≈Á √»Ó∂ ‘∞≥Á∂ ‘ج∂ Ú∆ ¡≈͉∂ ◊∞ » ’≈Ò «Ú⁄ ’Ø ¬ ∆ ÒÛ≈¬∆ È‘∆∫ ’∆Â∆Õ¡‹ Á≈ ¡÷Ω Â ∆ «√º ÷ ª «ÏÒ’∞ Ò ‘∆ Ï∂ˆÀ ¡Â∂ Ï∂ÙÓ ‘Ø ⁄π’≈ ‘À ‹Ø «’ ’∂ÚÒ ÍÏ≥Ë«’¡ª ı≈ ◊∞ÁÚ≈«¡ª «Ú⁄ ‘∆ «¬’ Á»‹∂ «º√÷ ˘ Ï∂«¬˜Â ’È «Ú⁄ «„Ò È‘∆∫ ÒªÁ≈ ¡Â∂ «¬’ «Ó≥‡ «Ú⁄ ◊∞» Á∆ ‘˜»∆ «Ú⁄ ‘∆ «’Í≈È≈ ’„’∂ Í◊ª ØÒ Á∂∫Á≈ ‘À ¡Â∂ ¡≈Í√∆ ‘˙Ó∂∫ ˘ ͺ·∂ Í≈˙‰ ı≈ √’≈∆ ¡Á≈Òª «Ú⁄ ◊ØÒ’ª Á≈ ÍÀ√≈ Ò÷ª Á∆ «◊‰Â∆ «Ú⁄ ÏÏ≈Á ’∆Â≈ ‹≈ «‘≈ ‘ÀÕ √≥◊ª Á∆ Ó∂‘È È≈Ò ’∆Â∆ ’Ó≈¬∆ «Ú⁄Ø ∫ «ÁÂ≈ Á√Ú≥ Ë ’∂ Ú Ò ÎØ ’ ∆ «√¡≈√ Ҭ∆ ګ¡≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ¡≥ «Ú⁄ Á≈√ Á∆ √Ï √≈Ë √≥◊ ˘ Ï∂ È Â∆ ‘À «’ «‹√ ª ◊∞ » √≈«‘Ï ‹∆ È∂ ◊∞Ï≈‰∆ Á∆ «¬’ Ò≈¬∆È Á≈ ’∂ÚÒ «¬’ ¡ı ÏÁÒ‰ «Í¤∂ ¡≈͉∂ Ú‚∂ Íπ ˘ ¤‚ «ÁÂ≈ √∆Õ«¬√∆ ª ¡◊ ¡≈Í ‹∆ Á≈ Íπ ◊∞» Á∆ ÏıÙ∆ «√÷∆ ˘ ¤‚’∂ ◊∞» ÂØ∫ Ï∂Óπ÷ ‘Ø ‹ªÁª ‘À ¡Â∂ ¡◊ Â∞√∆∫ ◊∞» ÂØ∫ Ï∂Óπ÷ È‘∆∫ ‘؉ª ⁄≈‘∞≥Á∂ ÂØ∫ ª Â∞‘≈˘ Ú∆ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ‘À «’ ¡≈͉∂ Ï«⁄¡ª ˘ ◊∞» Á∂ Á√∂ ≈‘ «√÷∆ Â∂ ⁄Ò‰ Á∆ Íz∂‰≈ Á∂‰ Á∆ ’Ø«Ù√ ’«¬∂ ª ‘∆ ¡√∆∫ ◊∞» Á∂ √⁄∂ «√÷ ¡ıÚ≈ √’Á∂ ‘ªÕÌ∞Ò ⁄π’ Á∆ «ıÓª ’È∆ ‹∆ Á≈√È
√«Ú≥Á ’Ω √ºÂ∆(’ÀÒ◊∆) ‹ÁØ ∫ Áπ È ∆¡≈ Á∂ ÁÚ≈˜∂ Ï≥Á ‘Ø ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ ÒØ’ª ÂØ∫ ¯∞√ «ÓÒ‰ È≈Ò, ÒØ’ª ÂØ∫ ÷«‘Û≈ ¤∞º‡‰ È≈Ò, ºÏ Á≈ Á ÷πºÒ∑Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ºÏ È≈Ò ‹¯≈ ÍÀ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘À Õ «ÁÓ≈ˆ Á∂ ’Í≈‡ ÷πºÒ ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ ÎπÈ∂ ÎπÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ ‹∆ÚÈ «‹¿±‰ Á≈ Ó˜≈ ¡≈¿∞∫Á≈ ‘ÀÕ «Î «¬√ ª Òº◊Á≈Õ «‹¿±‰ Á≈ ¡√Ò Ó’√Á Í» ≈ ‘Ø «◊¡≈Õ ‹ÁØ ∫ «‹¿∞ ∫ Á∂ ‹∆¡ ÒØ’ª ÂØ∫ ‹≈È ¤∞º‡ ‹ªÁ∆ ‘ÀÕ √≈≈ √Óª ¡≈ÍÁ∂ Ò¬∆ Ï⁄ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ ÁπÈ∆¡≈ ”Â∂ ’¬∆ «’√Ó Á∂ ÒØ’ ‘ÈÕ ’¬∆ ¡≈Í ˘ «Ú⁄≈∂ «‹‘∂ ω≈ ’∂ «‹¿∞∫Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ’ج∆ ’∞ºfi ’‘∆ ‹≈Ú∂Õ ’ج∆ ¯’ È‘∆∫ ÍÀ∫Á≈Õ ¡≈Í ˘ ¡≈͉∆ Â√ ÔØ◊ ‘≈Ò≈ «Úº⁄ º÷Á∂ ‘ÈÕ Ï¬∆ ÒØ’ ¡À√∂ ’È È≈Ò Á«¬¡≈ Á∆ Ì∆÷ «Á≥Á∂ «‘‰◊∂Õ «’√Ó ˘ Áπ’≈Á∂ «‘≥Á∂ ‘ÈÕ Ó∂∆ «’√Ó ‘∆ ¡À√∆ ‘ÀÕ Á»‹∂ ˘ «’√Ó Ú≈Ò≈ ’«‘≥Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ¡≈͉≈ ’ج∆ ◊ØÒ È‘∆∫ ‘∞≥Á≈Õ ¡º‹ Á∂ ‹∞º◊ «Úº⁄ Ó»≥‘ ”Â∂ AB Ú‹∂ «‘≥Á∂ ‘ÈÕ «ÁÓ≈ˆ ◊∞ºÒ «‘≥Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ÒØ’ ⁄≥ÁÓ≈ ”Â∂ Í‘∞≥⁄ ◊¬∂ ‘ÈÕ ¡À‚∂ √»‹ Á∂ ⁄≈ȉ «Úº⁄ Ú∆ ’ج∆ √Â≈, ¿∞Í≈¡ È‘∆∫ «Á√Á≈Õ ’¬∆ ª √º ⁄ ∆∫ ÏΩ ∫ ÁÒ∂ «‘≥ Á ∂ ‘ÈÕ ’È«¯¿±˜ ‘ÈÕ ¡À√∂ ÒØ’ ˺’≈ √‡≈‡ ◊º‚∆ Ú◊∂ ‘∞≥Á∂ ‘ÈÕ √πÍÈ∂ Á∂÷ ’∂ Ú∆ Ïπºfi «ÁÒª Úª◊ «‹¿∞∫Á∂ ‘ÈÕ «√’ È‘∆∫ ÒÀ‰≈ ⁄≈‘∞≥Á∂Õ «’Â∂ ¡≈͉∂¡≈Í Á≈ Ó˜≈’ Ȫ ω ‹≈Ú∂, ÒØ’ª Á∂ ‘º√‰ ÂØ∫ ÒØ’ª Á∆¡ª ◊ºÒª ÂØ∫ ‚Á∂ ‘ÈÕ «¬‘ ÒØ’ Â∞‘≈‚∂ ’∆ Òº◊Á∂ ‘È? ÒØ’ª ˘ ‘º√Á∂ «‘‰ Á∂ÚØÕ ÁÓ ‘À ª ÒÛØÕ ‹Ø ÒØ’ª ”Â∂ ‘º√Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ¡À √ ∂ ÒØ ’ ª ÂØ ∫ Í≈√≈ Ú‡‰≈ ‘À Õ ⁄Ω ‰ Â∆¡ª Á≈ √≈‘Ó‰≈ ’È≈ ‘ÀÕ «‘º’ ·Ø’ ’∂ «‹¿±‰≈ ‘ÀÕ Á»«‹¡ª ˘ «‹¿±‰ Á∂‰≈ ‘ÀÕ «‹≥È≈ ÂØ∫ ‚-‚ ’∂ «‹¿∞∫Á∂ ‘ØÕ «¬≥È≈ ÒØ’ª «ÙÂ∂Á≈ª ˘ ’Á∂ ’ج∆ √π¡≈Ò Í≈ ’∂ Á∂÷‰≈Õ ‘Ó≈«¬Â «Á÷≈¿∞‰ Ú≈Ò∂ √Ï «÷√’ ‹≈‰◊∂ Õ «ÈÙ≈È∂ Á≈ Ï≥ ‡ ≈ Úº‹Á∂ ‘∆ ’º⁄ Á∂ √≈∂ Ï≥‡∂ «÷≥‚ ‹≈‰◊∂Õ ‹∂ ¡≈Í Á∂ Ò¬∆ Ï≥Á≈ ’∞ºfi È‘∆∫ ’ √’Á≈Õ ÒØ’ «’‘Û≈ ¿∞√ Ò¬∆ Ù∂ Ó≈ Á∂‰◊∂? «¬º’ ¡À√∂ ÒØ’ ‘ÈÕ ‹Ø º’∆ ’È Ò¬∆ Í≥◊∂ ÒÀ‰ ˘ «Â¡≈ «‘≥Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ‹Ø ÒØ’ª ÂØ∫ È‘∆∫ ‚Á∂Õ «’√∂ Á∂ Ó˜≈’ ω≈¿∞‰ ÚºÒ «Ë¡≈È È‘∆∫ «Á≥Á∂Õ ‹Ø’ Ϻ‰ ’∂ «‘≥Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ¡≈Í Á∂ √πÍÈ∂ Í»∂ ’Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ∞Ò ’∂ È‘∆∫ «‹¿∞∫Á∂Õ ’≈ÓÔ≈Ï∆ ‘≈√Ò ’È Ò¬∆ √ÎÒÂ≈ ÚºÒ ¡º÷ º÷Á∂ ‘ÈÕ «¬‘ ÒØ’ ¡≈͉∂-¡≈Í Á∆ ÍΩÛ∆ ω≈ ’∂, ¡√Ó≈È∆ ⁄Û∑È ˘ Í»≈ Â≈‰ Ò≈ «Á≥Á∂ ‘ÈÕ «¬‘ ÁπÈ∆¡≈ Á∂ ¡Ó∆ Ï≥Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ‘ ⁄∆˜ ıÂ∂ ÒÀ ’∂ ‘≈√Ò ’Á∂ ‘ÈÕ «¬≥È≈ ÒØ’ª Á∂ √ÎÒÂ≈ ÍÀ ⁄π≥ÓÁ∆ ‘ÀÕ ⁄Ò≈¿± , ‚≥ ◊ ‡Í≈¿± È≈ ω≈¬∆¬∂ Õ ¡≈Í Á∂ Ó≈Ò’ ¡≈Í Ï‰∆¬∂Õ ˆ∞Ò≈Ó È‘∆∫ ωÈ≈Õ Ï≥ ◊ Ò∂ «Úº ⁄ ·≈· È≈Ò «‘‰≈ ‘ÀÕ fi∞º◊∆ «Úº⁄ «ÁÈ È‘∆∫ ’º‡‰∂Õ Â≈˜≈ ÷≈‰≈ ‘À Õ √Ø ‘ ‰≈ Í«‘ȉ≈ ‘À Õ Ù≈ÈÁ≈ ⁄º‹ Á≈ «‹¿±‰≈ ‘ÀÕ ’¬∆¡ª ˘ ª √π ‘∆ È‘∆∫ ¡≈¿∞∫Á∆Õ ’∞ºfi ˆÒ ‘Ø «‘≈ ‘ÀÕ ¡≈Ò∂Áπ ¡ ≈Ò∂ , ÿ. Ó‘º Ò ∂ , Á∂ Ù , ÁπÈ∆¡≈ Â∂ ’∞ºfi ‘ج∆ ‹≈Ú∂Õ ’¬∆¡ª ˘ ÍÂ≈ È‘∆∫ Òº◊Á≈Õ ÁπÈ∆¡≈ ”Â∂ ‹Ø ‘Ø «‘≈ ‘À, ’¬∆ ÍzÚ≈‘ È‘∆∫ ’Á∂Õ ¿∞È∑ª ˘ ¡≈Í Á∂ ’≥Óª ÂØ∫ ‘∆ ¤∞‡’≈≈ È‘∆∫ «ÓÒÁ≈Õ Ù’Ò Ú∆ Ì≈Ú∂∫ «Ú◊Û ‹≈Ú∂ ¿∞‘ Ú∆ È‘∆∫ «Á√Á∆Õ √Ï ÂØ∫ Í«‘Òª ÒØ’ª ˘ Ï≥Á∂ Á≈ «⁄‘≈ «Á√Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ‹∂ «’√∂ Á≈ «⁄‘≈ ‘∆ Ó»≥‘ ÓºÊ∂ Òº◊‰ ÔØ◊≈ È‘∆∫ ‘ÀÕ Ï≈’∆ ÁπÈ∆¡≈ Á∂ ’≥Ó «’√∂ ’≥Ó È‘∆∫ ‘ÈÕ ’Á∂ ⁄º‹ È≈Ò ¡≈͉≈ Ó»≥‘ Ù∆Ù∂ «Úº⁄ È‘∆∫ Á∂÷Á∂Õ Á»«‹¡ª Á∂ Ó»≥‘ Á∂÷-Á∂÷ ’∂ ¡≈͉∆ Ù’Ò «Ú◊≈Û ÒÀ∫Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ’¬∆¡ª Á∂ Óº Ê ∂ ”Â∂ «Â¿±Û∆¡ª ͬ∆¡ª «‘≥Á∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ ’¬∆ Á≥ Á ∆¡ª Í∆∫‘Á∂ «‘≥Á∂ ‘ÈÕ Ó»≥‘ ¡À√≈ Ï«‰¡≈
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‘∞≥Á≈ ‘ÀÕ «‹Ú∂∫ ’º⁄≈ ’∂Ò≈ ÷ªÁ≈ ‘∞≥Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ‘≈√≈ ¡≥Á Á∆ ı∞Ù∆ È≈Ò ¡≈¿∞∫Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ¡≥Á ª ı∞Ù ‘ØÚ∂◊≈Õ ‹∂ «⁄≥Â≈ ÂØ∫ ÷«‘Û≈ ¤∞ º ‡ ∂ ◊ ≈Õ «⁄‘∂ ”Â∂ «È÷≈ ⁄≥ ◊ ∆ ı∞ ≈’ È≈Ò ¡≈¿∞∫Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ’¬∆¡ª Á∆ Ù’Ò «¬≥È∆ «Ú◊Û∆ ‘∞≥Á∆ ‘ÀÕ «‹Ú∂∫ ⁄≈ȉ∆ ≈ ˘ Ú∆ ⁄≥ÁÓ≈ Á≈ˆ∆ «Á÷≈¬∆ «Á≥Á≈ ‘ÀÕ «‹Ú∂∫ «⁄º‡∂ Í∂Í ”Â∂ «√‘≈¬∆ ‚∞ºÒ∑∆ ‘∞≥Á∆ ‘ÀÕ Ù≈¬∆¡ª È≈Ò ◊ºˇ≈ ¡º÷ª Áπ¡≈Ò∂ ’≈Ò≈ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ «Í¡≈ ‘∞Á ≥ ≈ ‘ÀÕ ‹∂ ‚≈’‡ ’«‘ Ú∆ Á∂Ú∂Õ ı»È Á∆ ’Ó∆ ‘ÀÕ ÒØ‘∂ Á∆ ÿ≈‡ ‘ÀÕ ’ÀÒÙ∆¡Ó Â∂ ‘Ø «Ú‡≈«ÓÈ ÷≈Ú∂Õ «Î Ú∆ «¬‘ «Ú⁄≈∂ «‹‘∂ ÒØ’ª ’ØÒ √Óª È‘∆∫ ‘ÀÕ Â≈˜∆¡ª √Ϙ∆¡ª, ¯Ò, «Ú‡≈«ÓÈ, ¡≈«¬È ÷≈ ÒÀ‰Õ «¬√ √≈∂ ’≈√∂ Á∂ ÷≈‰ È≈ÒØ∫ ÁπÈ∆¡ª Á∂ ’≥Ó ÚË∂∂ ‹»∆ ‘ÈÕ «√‘ ̱ Ú◊∆ ω∆ ‘∞≥Á∆ ‘ÀÕ ’¬∆¡ª ˘ ª ¡º÷ª ÂØ∫ È‘∆∫ «Á√Á≈Õ Ï◊À «Á√‰ ÂØ∫ ·Ø’ª ÷ªÁ∂ Â∞∂ «ÎÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ «¬º’ ¡Ω Á∆ È∂Û∂ Á∆ Ș ÿº‡ √∆Õ ¡ÀÈ’ª Òº◊∆¡ª È‘∆∫ ‘ج∆¡≈ √∆Õ «¬º’ ‹∞ºÂ∆ Á≈ ÈßÏ √ºÂ ÒÀ «Ò¡≈Õ Á»‹∆ ‹∞ºÂ∆ Á≈ ÈßÏ ÈΩ∫ ÒÀ «Ò¡≈Õ Í≈ ’∂ «¬º’Ø Á∂÷∆ √∆Õ «¬‘ «ÂºÒ∂ Ú≈Ò∆ ‹∞ºÂ∆ ¡≈¿∞‰-‹≈‰ ˘ º÷ Ò¬∆Õ È≈È’ Ùº’ «Ú¡≈‘ ”Â∂ ◊¬∆Õ ‹ÁØ∫ ‹∞ºÂ∆ Í≈¬∆Õ «¬º’ ÍÀ «Úº⁄ Î√∂ ‘∆ È≈Õ «’√∂ ‘Ø È∂ Ú∆ ‹∞ºÂ∆ Î√≈¿∞‰ Á∆ ’Ø « ÙÙ ’∆Â∆Õ ÓÁÁ ’È Ú≈Ò∆ È∂, ‹ºÁØ ‹∞ºÂ∆ Á≈ ÈßÏ Á∂ « ÷¡≈Õ «¬º ’ ¤Ø ‡ ∆Õ «¬º ’ Úº‚∆ ‹∞ºÂ∆ √∆Õ ‚˜≈«¬È Ú∆ ÁØȪ ‹∞ºÂ∆¡ª Á∂ Úº÷∂ √ÈÕ ‹∂ «’Â∂ Ó∂⁄ Ú∆ ¡≈ ‹ªÁ∆¡ªÕ «Ú¡≈‘ «Úº⁄ ‹Ò»√ «È’Ò ‹≈‰≈ √∆Õ «¬‘ Óπ≥‚∂ Á∆ Ó≈Ó∆ √∆Õ «‹√ È∂ «√ ”Â∂ ‹≈◊Ø ⁄º’‰∆Õ ¡≈Í Á∆ ‘∆ ‹≈◊Ø «È’Ò ‹≈‰∆ √∆Õ ’¬∆¡ª ˘ «√‘ ı≈Ï ‘Ø ‘∆ È‘∆∫ «Á√Á∆Õ «¬≥È≈ ÷ªÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ Ó»≥‘ ‘∆ È‘∆∫ º‹Á≈Õ ÁØ, «Â≥È Ï≥«Á¡≈ Á≈ ÌØ‹È ÷≈ ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ ‘Ω∫’ ’∂ Â∞Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ⁄Ï∆ √∆ ”Â∂ ÒÓ’‰ Òº◊Á∆ ‘ÀÕ ¿∞µ·, ÏÀ· Ú∆ È‘∆∫ ‘∞≥Á≈Õ ¡≈͉∂ Ò¬∆ ÌØ≈ Ú∆ √Óª È‘∆∫ ’º„Á∂Õ ÍÂ≈ ‘∆ È‘∆∫ «√‘ «Ú◊Û ‘∆ ‘ÀÕ ¡≈͉∂ È≈Ò ‘Ø ‘∆ ÚË∆’∆ Á≈ ÍÂ≈ È‘∆∫ Òº◊Á≈Õ Ï≥Á∂ Á≈ «ÁÓ≈ˆ ¡À√≈ ‘ÀÕ √‘∆∫ Â∂ ˆÒ ◊º Ò ª √≥ Ì ≈Ò ’∂ º÷Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ’¬∆ Ï≈ ˆÒ ◊ºÒª ˘ √º⁄ Ó≥ȉ Òº◊ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ «‹Ú∂∫ ‘≈Ê∆ Á∂ Ϻ⁄∂ Á∂ «¬º’ ÍÀ ˘ Ó؇∂ √≥◊ˇ È≈Ò Ï≥«È¡ª ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ ‹ÁØ∫ ¿∞‘ Úº‚≈ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ ¿∞√ ˘ º√∆ È≈Ò Ï≥È∑‰≈ Ù∞» ’ «Á≥Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ‘ºÊ∆ ˘ º√∆ ‘∆ √≥◊ˇ Ò◊Á∆ ‘ÀÕ ¿∞√ ˘ √≥◊ˇ Á∆ ¡≈Á ‘Ø ‹ªÁ∆ ‘ÀÕ ¿∞‘ ¡≈˜≈Á∆ È‘∆∫ Í≈ √’Á≈Õ Ï≥Á≈ Ú∆ ¯≈Ò± ’⁄∂ ˘ «ÁÓ≈ˆ «Úº⁄ ¡‡’≈ ÒÀ∫Á≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬º’ ’∞Û∆ È∂ ¡≈͉∆ CE √≈Ò Á∆ «˜≥ Á ◊∆ Á∆ ’‘≈‰∆ «Ò÷ ’∂ Ì∂‹∆Õ «‹√ È∂ CE √≈Òª «Íº¤Ø∫ «¬º’ ‹≈ÈÚ ÂØ∫ ‹≈ÈÚª Ú≈Ò∆ «˜≥Á◊∆ ÂØ∫ ÷«‘Û≈ ¤∞ ‚ ≈ «Ò¡≈Õ ÒØ ’ Â’Û∂ Á≈ √≈Ê «Á≥Á∂ ‘È ‹∆, ◊∞º‚ Òº’ Â’Û∂ ‘ØÚØÕ Ù∞’ ‘À ¿∞√ ¡Ω ˘ CE √≈Òª «Íº¤Ø∫ «¬‘ ª ÍÂ≈ Òº◊≈ ’∞ºfi ˆÒ ‘Ø «‘≈ ‘ÀÕ «‹√ «Úº⁄ ÍÂ∆ ¿∞√ ˘ Ϻ«⁄¡≈ Ó»‘∂, Â∂ ‘ت ÒØ’ª Ó»‘∂ ’∞º‡Á≈ Â∂ Ï∂«¬º˜Â ’Á≈ √∆Õ Èº’ «Úº⁄ ’√ ’∂ È’∂Ò Í≈¬∆ ‘ج∆ √∆Õ ÿ ÂØ∫ Ï≈‘ «’Â∂ Ú∆ √‡Ø , ÈΩ ’ ∆, Ó≈«Í¡ª ’ØÒ Ú∆ «¬’ºÒ∆ È‘∆∫ ‹≈‰ «Á≥Á≈ √∆Õ ¿∞√ Á≈ ÿ Á≈ ¯ØÈ, ÙÀÒ ¯ØÈ ÍÂ∆ È∂ ¡≈Í Á∂ ¯ØÈ «Úº⁄ Í≈«¬¡≈ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ √∆Õ ‹ÁØ∫ ’ج∆ Ú∆ ÿ Â∂ ÍÂÈ∆ Á∂ ÙÀÒ ¯ØÈ ”Â∂ «≥◊ ’Á≈ √∆Õ ÍÂ∆ ⁄≈‘∂ ’≥Ó, ÿ ‹ª «’Â∂ Ú∆ ‘ØÚ∂, ÍÂ∆ Á∂ ¯ØÈ ”Â∂ «ÏÒ Úº‹Á∆ √∆Õ ÍÂÈ∆ Á∂ ¯ØÈ ”Â∂ «ÏÒ Ú∆ È‘∆∫ ‘∞≥Á∆ √∆Õ ‘ ¯ØÈ ’≈Ò, √’≈«¬Í, Ú≈‡√-¡ºÍ, ¡≈¬∆-¡ÀÓ-˙ ’≈Ò Á≈ ÍÂ∆ ˘ «‘√≈Ï «‘≥Á≈ √∆Õ Ï≈’∆ «‘≥Á≈ ¿∞√ Á≈ ÎØÈ ÎÛ ’∂ Á∂÷ ÒÀ∫Á≈ √∆Õ ¡À√∆ ˆ∞Ò≈Ó∆ Á∆ ÍÙ»¡ª Ú≈Ò∆ «˜≥Á◊∆ ¡Ωª ‘∆ È‘∆∫, ’¬∆ ÓÁ Â∂ Óª-Ï≈Í, √º√, √‘∞≈, Ë∆¡ª, ÌÀ‰ª Ï‘∞ ÒØ’ √«‘ ‘∂ ‘ÈÕ «¬≥È≈ fi»·∆¡ª ˜≥‹∆ª
˘ ÂØÛØÕ Ï≥Á∂ ω ’∂ «‹¿±‰≈ «√º÷ÕØ ¡À√∆ ÚË∆’∆ ’È Ú≈Ò∂ ÒØ’ ’∆ ¡≈Í Ú∆ ¡À√∆ ˆ∞Ò≈Ó∆ √«‘≥Á∂ ‘È? ‹∂ È‘∆∫ ’∆ Â∞‘≈˘ «’√∂ È∂ √≈Í «ÁºÂ≈ ‘À? ’∆ «’√∂ Í≥‚ È∂ Áº«√¡≈ ‘À? Á»‹∂ Á∂ ʺÒ∂ Òº◊ ’∂, ÁºÏ ’∂ «‘‰≈ ‘À Õ ‹∞ º  ∆¡ª ÷ª«Á¡ª È∂ «˜≥Á◊∆ «‹¿∞Â∆ ‘ÀÕ Ï≈-Ï≈ Ï⁄≈ ’È «Úº⁄ ‘∆ Ï⁄≈ ‘ÀÕ ’Ø«Ù٠ª ’ ’∂ Á∂÷ØÕ ¡‹∂ Ú∆ ÓΩ’≈ ‘ÀÕ ¡≈˜≈Á ‘Ø ’∂ «˜≥ Á ◊∆ ‹∆ÚØ Õ ∞ º ÷ ∆-«Óº √ ∆ ÷≈Ú∂Õ Í Áؘı Á∆ «˜≥Á◊∆ Ȫ «‹¿∞ÚØÕ «¬º’ Ï≈ ¡≈˜≈Á ‘Ø ’∂ Á∂ ÷ Ø Õ √Ï Ï≥ Á È ‡∞ º ‡ ‹≈‰◊∂Õ «¬º’ Á»‹∂ Á∆ ¡≈Á Ú∆ ˜≥‹∆ Úª◊ ‘ÀÕ ‡∞º‡Á∂ ‘∆ √π÷ Á≈ √≈‘ ¡≈ ‹≈Ú∂◊≈Õ ‹∆ÚÈ ÈÚ∂’Ò≈ ‘Ø ‹≈Ú∂◊≈Õ ÓπÙ’Òª, Óπ√∆Ϫ ‘∆ Ï≥ Á ∂ ˘ √Â∂ ”Â∂ «Ò¡≈¿∞∫Á∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ Ï≥Á≈ ’∞ºfi ÈÚª «√º÷Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ‘Ω∫‚≈ ◊º‚∆¡ª Á∂ Ó≈Ò’ ˘ ‡Ø«¬‡≈ ◊º‚∆¡ª Á∆ ’≥ÍÈ∆ È∂ ÈΩ’∆ «Úº⁄Ø∫ ’º„ «ÁºÂ≈ √∆Õ «¬√∂ Ò¬∆ ¿∞√ È∂ «¬º’ ‘Ø Ï≈Ï ‡≈Í Â∂ ‘Ω∫‚≈ ÓØ ‡ Á∆ ’≈„ ’º „ ∆Õ Úº ‚ ∂ «Ï˜È√ Í√È «’√∂ È≈ «’√∂ È∂ ·∞ ’ ≈¬∂ ‘Ø ¬ ∂ ‘∞ ≥ Á ∂ ‘ÈÕ ·∞’≈¬∂ ‘ج∂ «’√∂ ·Ø’ ÂØ∫ È‘∆∫ ‚Á∂Õ ¿∞‘ ·∆· ‘Ø ’∂ ÁπÈ∆¡≈ ¡º◊∂ ‰ ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ ÓπÙ’Òª, Óπ√∆Ϫ √Ï ¿∞µÂ∂ ¡≈¿∞∫Á∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ ’¬∆¡ª Á≈ Ï‘∞Â≈ «÷Ò≈≈ ÍÀ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ ‹Ø ÚË∆’∆ È‘∆∫ √«‘≥Á∂Õ Ïˆ≈Ú ’Á∂ ‘ÈÕ Ï‘≈Á ÍÏ È≈Ò Ú∆ ‡’≈ ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ ’¬∆ ¡≥Á ‘∆ ¡≥Á ’∞ºÂ∂÷≈‰∆ ’≈¬∆ ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ «‹≥È≈ Á∆ ˜Ó∆ Ó∆ ‘∞≥Á∆ ‘ÀÕ ¿∞‘ ’Ó˜Ø ‘ÈÕ ¿∞ ‘ ÒØ ’ ª ˘ √◊≥·È «Á÷≈‰ª ⁄≈‘∞≥Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ¡≥ÁØ∫ ÷Ø÷Ò∂ ‘∞≥Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ’∆ Óπ Ù ’Òª, Óπ√∆Ϫ È≈Ò ‡º’ ÒÀ‰ Ò¬∆ «Â¡≈ ‘Ø? Әϻ ωÈ≈ ‘ÀÕ ‹∂ ‡º’ ÒÀ ◊¬∂Õ ’ج∆ Ú∆ ÓπÙ’Òª, Óπ√∆Ϫ Ì≈∆¡ª È‘∆∫ ÍÀ‰ ◊∆¡≈Õ ÈΩ’∆ ⁄Ò∆ ‹≈Ú∂Õ ’ج∆ Ï≥Á≈ ¤º‚ ’∂ ⁄Ò≈ ‹≈Ú∂Õ Ó ‹≈Ú∂Õ ÏØÒ-⁄≈Ò Ï≥Á ’ Á∂Ú∂Õ √ÓfiØ ‹≈È ¤∞º‡∆ Òº÷ª ͬ∂Õ ‘Ø Ï‘∞ √Â∂ ÷πºÒ ‹≈‰◊∂Õ ÁπÈ∆¡≈ Ï‘∞ ں‚∆ Â∂ «Á¡≈Ò» ‘ÀÕ Íz∂Ù≈È ‘؉ Á∆ Ï‹≈¬∂Õ ‡º’ ÒÀ‰ Ò¬∆ ‚‡‰≈ ‘À Õ ¡Ω ÷ ∂ √Ó∂ ∫ ÁØ √ Â≈, «ÙÂ∂Á≈ª Á∆ Ú∆ Í÷ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ∆ ‘ÀÕ «˜≥Á◊∆ «Ú⁄Ø∫ √Ï ’⁄≈ «È’Ò ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ √πÁ∆ ‘Ø ◊¬∆ ‘ÀÕ ‘∞‰ ¡º◊∂ Úˉ≈ ‘ÀÕ «’√∂ ÂØ∫ ¿∞Ë≈ È‘∆∫ ÒÀ‰≈Õ ¡≈Í ˘ ’˜≈¬∆ È‘∆∫ ω≈¿∞ ‰ ≈Õ «‹√ Í«Ú≈ª «Úº⁄ ÒÛ≈¬∆¡ª ‘∞≥Á∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ ¿∞√ ÿ Á∂ ÈΩ‹Ú≈È «¬√ ÂØ∫ ¡’Ò Ú∆ ÒÀ √’Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ⁄≥◊∂ «¬È√≈È Ï‰ √’Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ÓπÙ’Òª, Óπ√∆Ϫ È≈Ò ‚∆Ò ’È «Íº¤Ø∫ Ï≥Á≈ Ï‘∞ ¡’Ò «√º÷Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ÓÈ Á∂ ¡≥Á Á∆¡ª Ù’Â∆¡ª Òº Ì Á∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ ÓπÙ’Òª, Óπ√∆Ϫ ‘∆ Ï≥Á∂ Á∆¡ª ˆÒÂ∆¡ª √πË≈ ’∂, Ï≥Á∂ ˘ «√ºË∂ √Â∂ Í≈¿∞∫Á∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ Ï≥Á∂ Á≈ ‘Ω√Ò≈ ÚËÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ «√‡√, ‡ÀÈÙÈ È‘∆∫ ÒÀ‰∆Õ ¡≈Í ˘ Â’Û≈ ’È≈ ‘À Õ «˜≥ Á ◊∆ «Úº ⁄ Óπ Ù ’Òª, Óπ√∆Ϫ Á∆¡≈ ÷∂‚ª ÷∂‚‰ ÂØ∫ È‘∆∫ ‚È≈Õ ∞’‰≈ È‘∆∫ ‘ÀÕ ÓπÙ’Òª, Óπ√∆Ϫ Á≈ Ó˜≈ ÒÀ∫Á∂ ‘ج∂, ÓÈ Ò◊≈¿∞‰≈ ‘ÀÕ Óπ Ù ’Òª, Óπ √ ∆Ϫ ˘ ¿∞‚∆’‰≈ ‘ÀÕ ‚È≈ È‘∆∫ ‘ÀÕ «ÏÓ≈ª Á∆ ÓÁÁ ’È∆ ‘ÀÕ «ÏÓ∆¡ª È≈Ò Ú∆ ÒÛÈ≈ ‘ÀÕ «ÏÓ∆¡ª ÂØ∫ ‚È≈ È‘∆∫ ‘ÀÕ ÓπÙ’Òª, Óπ√∆Ϫ «¬º’ ÙÏÁ ‘ÀÕ ‹Ø «ÁÓ≈ˆ «Úº⁄ Ë«√¡≈ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ ‘ÀÕ ’∞ºfi Ú∆ ÓπÙ’Ò, Óπ√∆Ï ȑ∆∫ ‘ÀÕ ‹∂ ¡≈Í Á∂ «Úº⁄ ÒÛÈ Á∆ Ù’Â∆ ‘ÀÕ «‹√ ˘ ÓπÙ’Òª, Óπ√∆Ϫ È≈Ò ÷«‘‰≈ ¡≈ «◊¡≈Õ ¿∞‘ ‹∂  ± ‘À Õ «‹≥ È ∂ Ú∆ ≈‹∂ , Ó‘≈≈‹∂ Úº‚∂ Â≈’ Ï≈ Ï≥Á∂ ‘Ø ¬ ∂ ‘ÈÕ ¿∞ È ∑ ª «Úº ⁄ ’∞ º fi ¡Òº ◊ Í≈Ú È‘∆∫ √∆Õ «ÁÓ≈ˆ «Úº⁄ «‹ºÂ‰ Á≈ ¯Â± ⁄«Û∑¡≈ «‘≥Á≈ √∆Õ «‹√ «Úº⁄ ¡≈͉∂-¡≈Í Á∆ ’≈ÓÔ≈Ï∆ Á≈ ‹ØÙ ‘ÀÕ ¿∞√ ˘ «’√∂ ÈÙ∂ Á∆ ÒØÛ È‘∆∫ «‘≥Á∆Õ ¤Ø‡≈ «‹‘≈ Ï≥Ï ’¬∆¡ª ˘ Ì≈‹Ûª Í≈ «Á≥Á≈ ‘ÀÕ Ï≥Ï Úª◊ ⁄ºÒÁ∂ «‘‰≈Õ ¡≈Í Á∆ ¯»’ ¡≈Í È‘∆∫ ’º „ ‰∆Õ «‹≥ È ≈ «⁄ «‹¿± ‰ ≈ ‘À Õ «¬º ˜  È≈Ò «‹¿±‰≈ ‘ÀÕ ‚º‡ ’∂ «‹¿±‰≈ ‘À
Editorial Page
Issue 148 (14)
15 April, 2016
Asian Tribune
√ßÍ≈Á’∆
¡Ó∆ª È≈Ò «¡≈«¬Â «’¿∞∫? √πÍ∆Ó ’؇ È∂ ‚∞ºÏ∂ ’«˜¡ª Á∆ Ú√»Ò∆ ÍzÂ∆ ‹ÈÂ’ ÷∂ Á∂ ÏÀ∫’ª ÚºÒØ∫ ÚÂ∆ ◊¬∆ «„ºÒ-Óº· ¿∞µÂ∂ «¬º’ Ú≈ «Î «⁄≥Â≈ Íz◊‡≈¿∞∫«Á¡ª Ì≈Â∆ «˜Ú ÏÀ∫’ ÂØ∫ Íπº«¤¡≈ ‘À «’ ¿∞√ È∂ ÏÀ∫’ª ˘ «¬√ Ó≈ÓÒ∂ «Úº⁄ «√ºË∂ ≈‘ Í≈¿∞‰ Ò¬∆ ’∆ ’∞fi ’∆Â≈ ‘À Õ √Ï-¿∞ µ ⁄ ¡Á≈Ò Á∂ «¬√ √Ú≈Ò ¡Â∂ «Âº÷∆¡ª «‡ºÍ‰∆¡ª ÂØ∫ √ÍÙ‡ ‘À «’ ¿∞‘ ÏÀ∫’ª ÚºÒØ∫ “‚∞ º Ï ∂ “ ’«˜¡ª ˘ ÷» ‘ -ı≈Â∂ Í≈¿∞ ‰ Á∂ ∞ fi ≈È Íz  ∆ «˜Ú ÏÀ ∫ ’ Á∆ ̱ « Ó’≈ ÂØ ∫ È≈÷π Ù ‘À ¡Â∂ ‹Ú≈ÏÁ∂‘∆ ÂÀ¡ ’È∆ ⁄≈‘∞ ≥ Á ≈ ‘À Õ ⁄∆¯ ‹√«‡√ ‡∆.¡À µ √. ·≈’∞ Á∆ ¡◊Ú≈¬∆ Ú≈Ò∂ «Â≥È ÓÀ∫Ï∆ «‚Ú∆˜È ÏÀ∫⁄ È∂ «˜Ú ÏÀ∫’ Á∂ Ú’∆Ò ÂØ∫ «¬‘ Ú∆ Íπº«¤¡≈ «’ ‹ÁØ∫ ÏÀ∫’ª Á∂ “‚∞ºÏ∂“ ‹ª Ó≈Û∂ ’˜∂ ÚË ‘∂ √È Âª ’∂∫Á∆ ÏÀ∫’ È∂ «¬√ ∞fi≈È ˘ Ø’‰ Ò¬∆ ’∆ ’≈Ú≈¬∆ ’∆Â∆Õ «¬‘ √Ú≈Ò Ú∆ ’∆Â≈ «◊¡≈ «’ «‹È∑ª «Ú¡’Â∆¡ª ‹ª ’≥ÍÈ∆¡ª È∂ ÏÀ∫’ª Á∂ E@@ ’ØÛ ∞ͬ∂ ÂØ∫ ÚºË ’Óª Á∂ ’˜∂ ÓØÛ∂ ‘∆ È‘∆∫, ¿∞È∑ª Á∂ È≈Ó ‹ÈÂ’ ’È ¡Â∂ ¡√Ò∆¡Â √≈‘Ó‰∂ «Ò¡≈¿∞‰ ¿∞µÂ∂ «˜Ú ÏÀ∫’ ˘ «¬Â≈˜ «’√ ¡≈Ë≈ ”Â∂ ‘ÀÕ «¬‘ Ù≈«¬Á Í«‘Ò∆ Ú≈ ‘À «’ ‹ÁØ∫ «˜Ú ÏÀ∫’ Á∆ ̱«Ó’≈ ¿∞µÂ∂ «¬√ «’√Ó Á∂ ¿∞˜ ‘ج∂ ‘È ¡Â∂ ÏÀ∫«’≥◊ √È¡Â ¡≥ÁÒ∂ “«ÌzÙ‡≈⁄≈“ Ò¬∆ ¿∞√ ÂØ∫ Ú∆ ‹Ú≈Ï Ó≥«◊¡≈ ‹≈ «‘≈ ‘ÀÕ ‹Ú≈Ï Ó≥◊‰≈ ‹≈«¬˜ Ú∆ ‘À «’¿∞∫«’ «˜Ú ÏÀ∫’ Ì≈ Á∆ ÏÀ∫«’≥◊ √È¡Â Á∆ «Èˆ≈È √≥√Ê≈ ‘À ¡Â∂ ÏÀ∫’ª Á∆¡ª ’≈ØÏ≈∆ ‹∞◊ª ¡Â∂ ’ØÂ≈‘∆¡ª ¿∞µÂ∂ Ș º÷‰∆ ¿∞√Á∆ Ïπ«È¡≈Á∆ «˜≥Ó∂Ú≈∆ ‘ÀÕ √πÍ∆Ó ’؇ Á∆¡ª «‡ºÍ‰∆¡ª «¬√ √≥√Ê≈ ˘ «¬√ Á∆ «˜≥Ó∂Ú≈∆ Á≈ ¡«‘√≈√ ’Ú≈¿∞‰ Úª◊ ‘ÈÕ «˜’ÔØ◊ ‘À «’ ÏÀ∫’ª Á∂ ‚∞ºÏ∂ ’«˜¡ª Ï≈∂ «¬º’ ‹È«‘ºÂ ͇∆ÙÈ √Ó∂ ’¬∆ ¡˜∆¡ª Á∆ √π‰Ú≈¬∆ ÁΩ≈È √πÍ∆Ó ’؇ È∂ «˜Ú ÏÀ∫’ ÂØ∫ ¿∞È∑ª ’˜Á≈ª Á∆ √»⁄∆ Ó≥◊∆ √∆ «‹È∑ª Á∂ E@@ ’ØÛ ÂØ∫ ÚºË ’Óª Á∂ ’˜∂ Úº÷-Úº÷ ÏÀ∫’ª È∂ ¡‰ÓπÛ∂ ’«˜¡ª «Úº⁄ Á‹ ’’∂ Úº‡∂-ı≈Â∂ Í≈ «ÁºÂ∂ √ÈÕ «˜Ú ÏÀ∫’ «¬√ ◊ºÒ ”Â∂ ˜Ø Í≈¿∞∫Á≈ ¡≈ «‘≈ ‘À «’ «¬‘ √»⁄∆ ◊∞Í º÷∆ ‹≈Ú∂ ª ‹Ø ÏÀ∫’ª Á∂ ’≈Ø Ï ≈∆ «‘º  ª ¡Â∂ ÏÀ ∫ «’≥ ◊ ’≈˘Èª Á∆¡ª ≈˜Á≈∆ √Ï≥Ë∆ Ë≈≈Úª ˘ È∞’√≈È È≈ Í‘∞≥⁄∂Õ «¬√∂ Ò¬∆ «¬‘ √»⁄∆ √∆ÒÏ≥Á «Ò¯≈Î∂ «Úº⁄ «‚Ú∆˜È ÏÀ∫⁄ ¡º◊∂ Í∂Ù ’∆Â∆ ◊¬∆ √∆Õ «¬√ √»⁄∆ ¿∞µÂ∂ √√∆ Ș Ó≈È Ó◊Ø∫ ⁄∆¯ ‹√«‡√ È∂ ÂÀÙ «Úº⁄ ¡≈ ’∂ ’∞fi ÂÒı «‡ºÍ‰∆¡ª ’∆Â∆¡ªÕ ¿∞È∑ª Á∆ «¬‘ «‡ºÍ‰∆ ’ØÛª Á∂ÙÚ≈√∆¡ª Á∆¡ª Ì≈ÚÈ≈Úª Á∆ ‹Ó≈È∆ ’Á∆ ‘À «’ “¡Ó∆ ÒØ’ ’ØÛ ∞ͬ∂ Á∂ ’˜∂ ÒÀ ÒÀ∫Á∂ ‘È ¡Â∂ «Î ı∞Á ˘ Á∆Ú≈Ò∆¬∂ ¡ÀÒ≈È «Á≥Á∂ ‘È; ¿∞È∑ª Á≈ ’∞fi È‘∆∫ «Ú◊ÛÁ≈Õ ÏÀ∫’ ¿∞È∑ª ˘ ‘ºÊ Í≈¿∞‰ Á∆ ‹∞¡ºÂ È‘∆∫ «Á÷≈¿∞∫Á∂Õ Á»‹∂ Í≈√∂ ˆ∆Ï «’√≈È ‹ÁØ∫ ÏÀ∫’ ’˜≈ È‘∆∫ ÓØÛ √’Á≈ ª ÏÀ∫’ ¿∞√Á≈ ‹∆‰≈ ‘≈Ó ’ «Á≥Á∂ ‘ÈÕ” ‹Ó‘»∆¡Â Á∆ «¬‘ Âz≈√Á∆ ‘À «’ ‹Ø ’≥Ó ’∂∫Á √’≈ ‹ª ’∂∫Á∆ «ÚºÂ Ó≥Â≈Ò∂ ˘ ’È≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ‘À, ¿∞‘ √πÍ∆Ó ’؇ ˘ ’È≈ ÍÀ «‘≈ ‘ÀÕ √’≈∆ ÷∂ Á∂ BI ÏÀ∫’ª Á∂ ‹»È B@AC ÂØ∫ ‹»È B@AE Â’ A.AD Òº÷ ’ØÛ ∞ͬ∂ Á∂ ’≈ØÏ≈∆ ’«˜¡ª ˘ ¡‰ÓπÛ∂ ‹ª ı≈Ï ’˜∂ ’≈ Á∂ ’∂ ¡≈͉∂ Ú‘∆-÷≈«Â¡ª «Úº⁄Ø∫ ÷≈«‹ ’ «ÁºÂ≈ √∆Õ «¬√ ’≈Ú≈¬∆ Ï≈∂ Ï‘∞Â∂ «ÚºÂ∆ Ó≈«‘ª Á≈ ≈«¬ ‘À «’ «¬‘ Á∂Ù Á∂ ’Á≈«Â¡ª È≈Ò Úº‚≈ ¯≈‚ √∆Õ «¬‘ «¬º’ «Ú‚≥ÏÈ≈ ‘À «’ √’≈∆ ÷∂ Á∂ ÏÀ∫’ «¬º’ Í≈√∂ ¡≈͉∆ Ó≈Û∆ ¡≈«Ê’ ÁÙ≈ Á∆ Áπ‘≈¬∆ Á∂ ’∂ √’≈ ÂØ∫ Ó≥◊ ’Á∂ ¡≈ ‘∂ ‘È «’ ¿∞‘ ¿∞È∑ª ˘ «ÚºÂ∆ √‘≈«¬Â≈ Á∂ ’∂ ͺ’∂ ÍÀ∆∫ «Ò¡≈Ú∂Õ Á»‹∂ Í≈√∂, ¿∞‘ ¡‰ÓπÛ∂ ‹ª ‚∞ºÏ∂ ’«˜¡ª Á∆ Ú√πÒ∆ Ò¬∆ ’ج∆ ¡«‹‘≈ «Èº◊ ’ÁÓ È‘∆∫ ⁄πº’ ‘∂ ‹Ø «’ «¬‘ ÍzÌ≈Ú ÍÀÁ≈ ’∂ «’ ¿∞‘ ¡≈͉≈ ÍÀ√≈ Ú√»Ò‰ ÍzÂ∆ √º⁄Óπº⁄ √≥‹∆Á≈ ‘ÈÕ ¡«‹‘∂ ¡≈ÒÓ «Úº⁄ √πÍ∆Ó ’؇ ÚºÒØ∫ ’∆Â∆ ‹≈ ‘∆ √ıÂ∆ ¡≈Ó ¡≈ÁÓ∆ ˘ √⁄Óπº⁄ ‘∆ √Ú≈◊ÂÔØ◊ ‹≈Í ‘∆ ‘ÀÕ -ÔÙ ÙÓ≈
¿∞‹≈◊ «√≥ÿ Á∆ Íπ√Â’ “ÍÚ≈√∆ ‹∆ÚÈ Â∂ √≈«‘” ˘ ıπÙ¡≈ÓÁ∆Á «Âº÷∆ «√¡≈√∆ √»fi Ú≈Ò≈, «¬’≈◊ «⁄ºÂ, ◊≥Ì∆ ¡Â∂ ÒØ’ ÓȪ ˘ ÍÛ∑È ”⁄ Ó≈«‘ ¿∞‹≈◊ «√≥ÿ B@ Ó¬∆ AIDI ˘ «˜Ò∑ ≈ Ò∞«Ë¡≈‰≈ Á∂ «Í≥‚ ’ºÁØ∫ «Ú÷∂ √. ¡‹È «√≥ÿ ¡ Â∂ Ó≈Â≈ Ùz∆ÓÂ∆ ◊∞«Á¡≈Ò ’Ω Á∂ ÿ ÍÀÁ≈ ‘Ø«¬¡≈Õ √≈∆ ¿∞Ó Í≥‹≈Ï Á∂ ÒØ’ √≥Í’ Ó«‘’Ó∂ «Úæ ⁄ √«Ú√ ’∆Â∆ ¡Â∂ «˜Ò∑≈ ÒØ’ √≥Í’ ¡¯√ Ú‹Ø∫ «‡≈«¬ ‘Ø«¬¡≈Õ Í≥‹≈Ï Á∂ √≈Ï’≈ Óπº÷ Ó≥Â∆ Ï∂¡≥ «√≥ÿ È≈Ò ¿∞‹≈◊ «√≥ÿ Á∆ ÿ‰∆ È∂ÛÂ≈ √∆Õ ‹ÁØ∫ ¿∞‘ Óπº÷ Ó≥Â∆ √∆ ª ¿∞‹≈◊ «√≥ÿ Á∆ ‡Ω¡ ¡Â∂ Ù’Â∆ «’√∂ Ó≥Â∆ ÂØ∫ ÿº‡ È‘∆∫ √∆Õ «¬‘ ¿∞ ‹ ≈◊ «√≥ ÿ Á∆ Ù÷√∆¡Â Á≈ ’Ó≈Ò ‘À «’ ¿∞ ‘ ‘Ó∂ Ù ≈ ˜Ó∆È È≈Ò ‹∞«Û¡≈ «‘≈, Ù≈«¬Á «¬√∂ ’≈È ‘∆ ¿∞‘ Í≥‹≈Ï Á∂ ’ºÒ∂ ’º Ò ∂ «√¡≈√∆ ¡≈◊» Ï≈∂
«Ú√∂ È≈Ò «ÚÁ∂Ùª «Úæ⁄ ÍzÚ≈√ ’«Á¡ª ¿∞√∂ Â∑ª ‹∞ Û ∂ ‘Ø ¬ ∂ ‘È, «‹√ Â∑ ª Í≥‹≈Ï «Úæ⁄ Í≥‹≈Ï∆ ‹∞Û∂ ‘ÈÕ Ò∂÷’ª Á∆ ⁄؉ ’È Òº«◊¡ª ÓÀ ∫ «¬√ ◊º Ò Á≈ «Ë¡≈È º÷Á≈ ‘ª «’ ¡«‹‘∂ Ò∂÷’ ‘∆ Ù≈ÓÒ ’∆Â∂ ‘È, «‹‘Ȫ Á≈ ÔØ ◊ Á≈È √Ó≈«‹’ √Ø ’ ≈ª È≈Ò ‘Ø Ú ∂ ” ”, √Ø ¿∞‹≈◊ «√≥ÿ È∂ «¬√ Íπ√Â’ «Úæ⁄ AD Ò∂÷’ª ¡Â∂ AC Ò∂«÷’≈Úª ˘ Ù≈ÓÒ ’∆Â≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ Íπ√Â’ «Úæ⁄ Ò∂÷’ È∂ ’ÀÈ∂‚≈, ¡Ó∆’≈, «¬≥◊ÒÀ∫‚ ¡Â∂ ¡≈√‡z ∂ Ò ∆¡≈ ¡≈«Á Óπ Ò ’ª «Úæ ⁄ Úº √ ‘∂ √≈«‘Â’≈ª, ͺ  ’≈ª, ◊∆Â’≈ª ¡Â∂ ◊≈«¬’ª Á∂ ‹∆ÚÈ «Ï¿∞∂ Á∂ È≈Ò È≈Ò ¿∞‘Ȫ ÚºÒØ∫ Í≈¬∂ ÔØ◊Á≈È ¡Â∂ ¿∞‘Ȫ Á∆¡ª «Ò÷ª Ï≈∂ ‹≈‰’≈∆ «ÁºÂ∆ ‘ÀÕ ÓÀ∫ «¬‘Ȫ BG Ù÷√∆¡Âª «Úæ⁄Ø∫ ’¬∆¡ª ˘ «Èº‹∆ ÂΩ ”Â∂ ⁄≥◊∆
‘∆ √π‹∆ ’Ω ˘ Ò∂÷’ ‘º √ Ú≈Á∆ ’«Úº  ∆ ◊Á≈ÈÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ ¿∞‹≈◊ «√≥ÿ ¡È∞√≈ √π‹∆ ’Ω Á∆¡ª ’«ÚÂ≈Úª Á≈ ¡≈Ë≈ √º⁄, «√¡≈‰Í, √π ÿ ÛÂ≈ ¡Â∂ «È√π¡≈ÊÂ≈ ”Â∂ ¡≈Ë≈«Â ‘ÀÕ √π‹∆ Á∆ Í«‡¡≈Ò≈ Á∂ «Í≥‚ Ó‹≈Ò ÷πÁ Á∂ ‹≥ÓÍÒ ¡Â∂ Òß‚È «Úæ⁄ «Ú⁄Á∂ √Ì ÂØ ∫ ’ΩÓªÂ∆ ͺ’≈ ÈÍ≈Ò «√≥ÿ Ù∂«◊ºÒ ˘ ¿∞‹≈◊ «√≥ÿ È∂ «ÚÒº÷‰ ◊ºÒ «¬√ Íπ√Â’ «Úæ⁄ “Í≥‹≈Ï∆¡Â Á≈ ≈‹Á»Â” «’‘≈ ‘À ‹Ø «’ Í»∆ «¬‘ ‘À «’ Â∑ª √‘∆ ‘ÀÕ Ò∂÷’ È∂ Áº«√¡≈ «’ Ù∂«◊ºÒ È∂ ÍzÚ≈√∆ Í≥‹≈Ï∆¡ª ¿ ∞ √ Á ∆ ¡ ª Á∆ ‹≈‰’≈∆ «¬æ’ ’∆Â∆Õ ¿∞‘ «Í¤Ò∂ AC √≈Òª ÂØ∫ ¡≈͉∂ ’ « Ú Â ≈ Ú ª ı⁄∂ ”Â∂ «¬æ’ Íπ√Â’ Íz’≈«Ù ’Á≈ ¡≈ «‘≈ ‘À «‹√ Á≈ Ȫ «Èº‹ ÂØ∫ Í∑∂ Á∆ ◊ºÒ ’Á∆¡ª ‘À “«¬≥‚∆¡È ¡ÏΩ‚ ¡À∫‚ Í≥‹≈Ï «¬≥ÍÀ’‡”Õ «¬√ Ò∂÷ «Úæ⁄ ¿∞‹≈◊ ‘ÈÕ «√≥ÿ È∂ ÈÍ≈Ò «√≥ÿ Ù∂«◊ºÒ Á∂ ‹∆ÚÈ ¡Â∂ ’≥Óª Ï≈∂ «Ú√Ê≈ Í«‡¡≈Ò≈ Á∂ ͻڒ ‹≈‰’≈∆ «ÁºÂ∆ ‘ÀÕ √≈‘È∂Ú≈Ò ÂØ∫ «¬≥◊ÒÀ∫‚ ◊¬∂ ¡Â∂ «Í≥ ‚ Ó‹≈Ò «¬≥◊ÒÀ∫‚ ÂØ∫ ¡Ó∆’≈ ‹≈ ’∂ Ú√∂, ‘≈«¬’» ¡Â∂ ‘≈¬∆ÏÈ Á∂ ’Ú∆, ÷π Á Á∂ ◊∞Ó∆ «√≥≥ÿ √≥Ë» Á≈ ∂÷≈ «⁄ºÂ Ú∆ «¬√ Íπ√Â’ «Úæ⁄ Ù≈ÓÒ ‹≥ Ó ÍÒ ¡Â∂ Òß ‚ È «Úæ ⁄ ’∆Â≈ «◊¡≈ ‘ÀÕ «Úæ⁄Á∂ ’ΩÓªÂ∆ ͺ’≈ ÈÍ≈Ò ˜Ó∆È∆ ‘’∆’ª ÂØ∫ ‹≈‰» ‘ÀÕ Â∑ª ‹≈‰Á≈ ‘ª ¡Â∂ ¿∞‘Ȫ «√≥ÿ Ù∂«◊ºÒ ˘ ¿∞‹≈◊ ÒØ’ √≥Í’ Ó«‘’Ó∂ ÂØ∫ √∂Ú≈ Á∂ ’≥Óª ’≈ª ÂØ∫ Ú∆ ⁄≥◊∆ «√≥ÿ È∂ «¬√ Íπ√Â’ «Úæ⁄ Óπ’ ‘؉ Ï≈¡Á ¿∞‹≈◊ Â∑ª Ú≈’¯ ‘ªÕ «¬√ ¡≈Ë≈ “Í≥ ‹ ≈Ï∆¡Â Á≈ ≈‹Á»  ” «√≥ÿ È∂ ’ÒÓ È≈Ò ¡≈͉∆ ”Â∂ ÓÀ∫ √ÍÙ‡ ’«‘ √’Á≈ ‘ª «’‘≈ ‘À, ‹Ø «’ Í»∆ Â∑ª √‘∆ ÁØ√Â∆ ‘Ø Ú∆ ◊»Û∆∑ ’ Ò¬∆Õ «’ ¿∞‹≈◊ «√≥ÿ È∂ Ì≈Ú∂∫ ‘À Õ Ò∂ ÷ ’ È∂ Áº « √¡≈ «’ «‹ºÊ∂ ¿∞√È∂ ¡÷Ï≈ª ¡Â∂ ¡≈ÒØ⁄È≈ÂÓ’ «ÁzÙ‡∆ È≈Ò Ù∂«◊ºÒ È∂ ÍzÚ≈√∆ Í≥‹≈Ï∆¡ª √≈«Ò¡ª Ò¬∆ ’≈ÒÓ «¬‘Ȫ Ò∂ ÷ ’ª ˘ È≈ Á∆ ‹≈‰’≈∆ Ò¬∆ ¿∞ ‘ «Ò÷‰∂ Ù∞» ’∆Â∂, ¿∞Ê∂ ¿∞√È∂ Í«÷¡≈ ‘Ø Ú ∂ Í ¿∞ √ Á∆ «Í¤Ò∂ AC √≈Òª ÂØ∫ ¡≈͉∂ Íπ√Â’ª Á∆ √≥Í≈ÁÈ≈ ¡Â∂ √» ÷ Ó È˜ È∂ «¬È∑ ª BG ÷⁄∂ ”Â∂ «¬’ Íπ √ Â’ Íz’≈ÙÈ≈ ÚºÒ Ú∆ «Ë¡≈È ÍzÚ≈√∆ Ò∂÷’ª Á∆ ‘ ⁄È≈ Íz’≈«Ù ’Á≈ ¡≈ «‘≈ ‘À, Á∂‰≈ ¡≈≥Ì ’∆Â≈Õ «Í¤Ò∂ ¡Â∂ ‘ ◊∞‰ ˘ ⁄≥◊∆ Â∑ª «‹√Á≈ Ȫ ‘À “«¬≥ ‚ ∆¡È ’∞fi Ú«∑¡ª ÁΩ≈È ¿∞√ Á∆¡ª Í«÷¡≈ ‘ÀÕ Á»‹∂ Í≈√∂ ÓÀ˘ ¡ÏΩ‚ ¡À∫‚ Í≥‹≈Ï «¬≥Í’ À ‡”Õ Í≥ ‹ Íπ √ Â’ª ÍÛ∑ È ˘ «¬√ Íπ√Â’ Á∂ Í≈· ’È «¬√ Ò∂÷ «Úæ⁄ ¿∞‹≈◊ «√≥ÿ «ÓÒ∆¡ªÕ «‹‘Ȫ «Úæ ⁄ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á ’¬∆ Ò∂÷’ª Á∂ “Í«‡¡≈Ò≈ «Ú≈√ Á∂ ≥◊”, ‹∆ÚÈ Ï≈∂ ¿∞‘Ȫ ◊ºÒª Á≈ √Ó’≈Ò∆È √Ó≈‹ ¡Â∂ ÍÂ≈ Òº◊≈ ‘À, «‹‘Ȫ Ï≈∂ «√¡≈√ (Ú≈Â’), Í«‘Òª ÓÀ∫ ¿∞µ’≈ ‘∆ ¡‰‹≈‰ «√¡≈√ Á≈ Ó√∆‘≈, «√º÷∆ √ªÕ «‹Ú∂∫ Ó∂∂ «Í≥‚ Ïπ‡≈‘∆ √Ø⁄ Á∂ Í«‘∂Á≈, Í»Ï Íº¤Ó «˜Ò∑ ≈ Ò∞ « Ë¡≈‰≈ È≈Ò ¡Â∂ ‘ºÊÒ∆ Íπ√Â’ ÍÚ≈√∆ √Ï≥Ë √∆ «Úæ⁄ Úº√Á∂ Ò∂÷’ ‹∆ÚÈ Â∂ √≈«‘” Ù≈ÓÒ ‹ÀÂ∂◊ «√≥ÿ ¡≈Èß Á∂ Óπ„Ò∂ ‘ÈÕ “Íz Ú ≈√∆ ‹∆ÚÈ Â∂ ‹∆ÚÈ Ï≈∂ √≈∆ ‹≈‰’≈∆ √≈«‘” Íπ√Â’ Á∂ ‹ÈÓ Ï≈∂ ÓÀ˘ «¬√∂ Íπ√Â’ «Úæ⁄Ø∫ «ÓÒ∆Õ «‡ºÍ‰∆ ’Á≈ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ «¬√ ¿∞√Á∂ ¯Ø‡Ø◊z≈¯∆ ÂØ∫ Ò∂÷’ Íπ√Â’ Á≈ Ò÷’ «Ò÷Á≈ ‘À Ï‰È Á∂ √¯ ˘ ¿∞‹≈◊ ““ÓÀ∫ √≈«‘ Á≈ ¡≈ÒØ⁄’ ª «√≥ÿ È∂ Ï≈÷»Ï∆ Í∂Ù ’∆Â≈ ‘ÀÕ È‘∆∫ ‘ª Í «Ú«Á¡≈Ê∆ ˜» ÒÀ¯. ’ÈÈ ◊∞Á∆Í «√≥ÿ ‘ª, «¬√ Ò¬∆ ÓÀ∫ Ó«‘√»√ Á∆¡ª «Ò÷ª Á∂ ‘Ú≈Ò∂ È≈Ò ’∆Â≈ «’ «‹‘Û∂ Í≥ ‹ ≈Ï∆ ¿∞‹≈◊ «√≥ÿ «¬‘ √πÈ∂‘≈ ’Ú∆, ’«ÚÂ∆¡ª, ◊≈«¬’, ’≈ÓÔ≈Ï∆ È≈Ò Á∂‰ «Úæ⁄ ’Ò≈’≈ ¡Â∂ ◊∆Â’≈ √¯Ò ‘Ø«¬¡≈ ‘ À «’ ËÓ Í≥‹≈Ï∆ ÏØÒ∆ Á∆ √∂Ú≈ ’ ‘∂ «¬’ √≥ ‹ ∆Á≈ ¡Â∂ ‘È, «’¿∞∫ È≈ ¿∞‘Ȫ Á∆¡ª √≥Ú∂ÁÈÙ∆Ò «ÚÙ≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ Íz≈ÍÂ∆¡ª Ï≈∂ «¬’ Íπ√Â’ Ï≈∂ ’ج∆ Ú∆ ¯À√Ò≈ ÒÀ‰ ÂØ∫ Íz ’ ≈«Ù ’∆Â∆ ‹≈Ú∂ , Í«‘Òª «√º ÷ √≥ ◊  ˘ «’¿∞∫«’ ¿∞‘ ÍÚ≈√ «Úæ⁄ «ÚÙÚ≈√ «Úæ⁄ ÒÀ‰≈ ˜»∆ Í≥ ‹ ≈Ï∆ Á∆¡ª ÷π Ù ÏØ ¡ ª ‘ÀÕ «¬√∂ Â∑ª ◊∆Â’≈ ‹∆ «÷Ò≈ ‘∂ ‘ÈÕ «¬√ Ò¬∆ ’ºÁØÚ≈Ò≈ Ï≈∂ «Ò÷Á∂ ‘ج∂ «¬‘ Íπ√Â’ Íz’≈«Ù ’∆Â∆ «¬√ Íπ √ Â’ Á∂ Ò∂ ÷ ’ È∂ ‘À ª ‹Ø «ÚÁ∂Ùª «Úæ⁄ «‘ ¡Ê ÌÍ» ¡Â∂ √Ó≈«‹’ ‘∂ ’∞ fi ÍÚ≈√∆ Ò∂ ÷ ’ª, ’Áª ’∆Óª ”Â∂ Í«‘≈ Á∂‰ ◊∆Â’≈ª ¡Â∂ √≈«‘Â’≈ª Á∆ Íz ∂ È≈ ’È Ú≈Ò∂ Á∂ Í≥‹≈Ï∆ Ì≈Ù≈ Á∆ Íz¯πºÒÂ≈ ◊∆Â’≈ª Á∆ ÍÀÚ≈¬∆ ’∆Â∆ «Úæ⁄ Í≈¬∂ ÔØ◊Á≈È Ï≈∂ Ú∆ ‘À Õ ¿∞ ‹ ≈◊ «√≥ ÿ È∂ Áº«√¡≈ ‹≈Ú∂, «’¿∞∫«’ ¿∞‘ ¡≈√‡z∂Ò∆¡≈ «Úæ⁄ Úº√ ‘∂ √≈«‘Â’≈ ¡≈͉∂ ’∆‡ «Ú«◊¡≈È∆ ‚≈. √«Ì¡≈⁄≈ ¡Â∂ ¡Ó∆ ¡Ó‹∆ ‡ª‚≈ Á∆ Ï‘∞ͺ÷∆ Ù÷√∆¡Â ˘ Í∂Ù ’Á∂ ‘ج∂ ÙÏÁ «⁄ÂÈ Á∆ ’Ò≈ Á≈ Ï’Ó≈Ò √Ï»  «Áº  ≈ ‘À Õ Ò∂ ÷ ’ ’«‘≥ Á ≈ ‘À «’ ‚≈. ¡Ó‹∆ «√≥ÿ ‡ª‚≈ Í≥‹≈Ï∆ Ì≈Ù≈ Á∆ Íz¯Ò ºπ Â≈ Ò¬∆ ‘Ó∂Ù≈ «¯’Ó≥Á «‘≥Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ¡º◊ ‹ÁØ∫ Ú∆ ¤≈Â∆ «Úæ⁄ ÏÒÁ∆ ‘À, ÍÏ Ú∆ ¿∞⁄∂ È‘∆∫ Òº◊Á∂Õ «¬√ ’«ÚÂ≈ Á∆¡ª Í≥’Â∆¡ª Á√≈¿∞ ∫ Á∆¡ª ‘È «’ «ÈÙ≈È∂ Â∂ Í‘∞ ≥ ⁄ ‰ Ò¬∆ Í‘≈Û Ú∆ È‘∆∫ Ø’ √’Á∂Õ ’À È ∂ ‚ ≈ «Úæ ⁄ Úº √ ‘∆ ’«Úº  ∆ ◊∞ Á∆Ù ’Ω ◊∂Ú≈Ò ˘ ¿∞‹≈◊ «√≥ÿ È∂ “’ÒÓ Á∆ ËÈ∆” Á≈ «÷Â≈Ï «ÁºÂ≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬√∂ Â∑ª ’ÀÈ∂‚≈ Á∆ «¬’ ‘Ø ’«ÚÂ∆ ÏÒÚ∆ ’Ω «„º Ò Ø ∫ ˘ ¿∞‹≈◊ «√≥ÿ ‰≈¡ ◊z√ «Ù«Â¡ª Á∆ ’«Úº  ∆ ’«‘≥Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ¿∞‹≈◊ «√≥ÿ Á∆ Ș «Úæ⁄ ’ÀÈ∂‚≈ Á∆ «¬’ ‘Ø Í≥‹≈Ï∆ ’«ÚºÂ∆ √π«≥Á ’Ω «Ï≥ È “«Ï‘≈ Á∆ 9218, 34 AVENUE EDMONTON, AB T6L 5P2 ’«ÚºÂ∆” ‘ÀÕ ‡ª‡Ø «Úæ⁄ Úº√
¡≈͉∆ ’«ÚÂ≈ ≈‘∆∫ √≥Á∂‘ Íz◊‡ ’Á≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬≥◊ÒÀ∫‚ Á∂ ‘≥ √ ÒØ Ù«‘ «Úæ ⁄ «‘‰ Ú≈Ò∆ ÷πÙ«Ú≥Á ’Ω Ï≈Û «‹√Á≈ √≈«‘Â’ Ȫ ◊◊È Ï≈Û ‘À , √π ‘ ‹ ’Ò≈Úª, «Í¡≈ Óπ ‘ º Ï Â Á∆ ’ÁÁ≈È, «Ï‘≈, «¬√Â∆ Á∆ Í∆Û, Ì» ‰ ‘º « ¡≈, Á≈‹, ‘º √ Ú≈Á∆ ¡Â∂ ¡≈Ù≈Ú≈Á∆ ’«Úº  ∆ ‘À Õ «‹√È∂ Ï⁄ÍÈ «Úæ ⁄ ‘∆ Ù≈«¬∆ ¡Â∂ Í∂∫«‡≥◊ ’È∆ ¡≈≥Ì ’ «ÁºÂ∆ √∆Õ «¬’ ‘Ø ’«ÚºÂ∆ ’Ó‹∆ ’Ω «’√ªÚÒ Á≈ ∂÷≈ «⁄ºÂ Ú∆ «¬√ Íπ√Â’ Á≈ «‘º√≈ ‘ÀÕ «√‹‰‘≈∆¡ª ’≈«Ú √≥◊«z ‘ ≈‘∆∫ ’Ó‹∆ ’Ω «’√ªÚÒ È∂ Á∂ Ù ª ¡Â∂ «ÚÁ∂Ùª Á∂ √Ó≈«‹’ Â≈‰∂ Ï≈‰∂ «Úæ ⁄ «Úº ⁄ ‘∆¡ª Í≥‹≈Ï∆ ’«ÚºÂ∆¡ª Á∆¡ª Ó≈È«√’ Í∆Ûª ˘ ¿∞ ‘ Ȫ Á∆¡ª ’«ÚÂ≈Úª ≈‘∆∫ Íz◊‡≈¿∞‰ Á∆ ’Ø«ÙÙ ’∆Â∆ ‘À Õ Óπ ‘ º Ï Â Á∆¡ª Ï≈ª
≥Ë≈Ú≈ Á≈ ÙÏÁ∆ «⁄ºÂ Ú∆ «¬√ Íπ√Â’ Á≈ «‘º√≈ ‘ÀÕ ‡ª‡Ø Ù«‘ «Ú÷∂ ’ÓÙ∆Ò ◊À √’≈∆ √≥ √ Ê≈ ‹Ø ¡≥◊Á≈È ’È Ò¬∆ Íz∂Á∆ ‘À , ¡Ó ’Ó≈ ¡≈◊È ‚ØÈ∂ÙÈ √π√≈«¬‡∆, ¯≈¿±∫‚ ÍzË≈È ¡Â∂ √Ó≈‹ √∂«Ú’≈ ÒÚ∆È ’Ω «◊ºÒ Á≈ ∂÷≈ «⁄ºÂ Ú∆ ¿∞‹≈◊ «√≥ÿ È∂ «¬√ Íπ √ Â’ «Úæ ⁄ Ù≈ÓÒ ’∆Â≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬√∂ Â∑ª ’«ÚºÂ∆ ÓÈ «Ú’, ÍÈ∆ ’Ω √≥Ë», ◊◊È Ï≈Û, ◊∆Â’≈ ◊À∆ ‡ª‡Ø ‘·± ¡Â∂ ◊≈«¬’ ÁÒ‹∆ ’«Ò¡≈‰Íπ ∆ √Ï≥ Ë ∆ Ò∂ ÷ Ú∆ ÍÚ≈√∆ ‹∆ÚÈ ¡Â∂ √≈«‘ Íπ√Â’ Á≈ «‘º√≈ ‘ÈÕ«¬√ Íπ√Â’ Á∂ Ò∂ ÷ ’ È∂ «¬√ Íπ √ Â’ ˘ «Ò÷‰ Ò¬∆ ’≈¯∆ «Ó‘È ’∆Â∆ ‘ÀÕ BG ÍzÚ≈√∆ Ò∂÷’ª ˘ ÍÛ∑ ’∂ ¿∞‘Ȫ Á≈ Ò∂÷≈ ‹Ø÷≈ ’È≈ ’ج∆ √Ω÷≈ ’≥Ó È‘∆∫ √∆Õ ¿∞‹≈◊ «√≥ÿ È∂ «¬√ ’≈‹ ˘ «√∂ ⁄≈Û∑È Ò¬∆ ’Û∆ ÿ≈Ò‰≈ ÿ≈Ò∆
È∂ ÈÍ≈Ò «√≥ÿ Ù∂«◊ºÒ Á∂ ‹∆ÚÈ ¡Â∂ ’≥ Ó ª Ï≈∂ «Ú√Ê≈ ͻڒ ‹≈‰’≈∆ «Áº  ∆ ‘À Õ √≈‘È∂ Ú ≈Ò ÂØ ∫ «¬≥◊ÒÀ∫‚ ◊¬∂ ¡Â∂ «¬≥◊ÒÀ∫‚ ÂØ ∫ ¡Ó∆’≈ ‹≈ ’∂ Úº √ ‘≈«¬’» ¡Â∂ ‘≈¬∆ÏÈ Á∂ ’Ú∆ ◊∞Ó∆ «√≥≥ÿ √≥Ë» Á≈ ∂÷≈ «⁄ºÂ Ú∆ «¬√ Íπ √ Â’ «Úæ ⁄ ¿∞‹≈◊ «√≥ÿ È∂ ’ÒÓ È≈Ò ¡≈͉∆ ÁØ√Â∆ ‘Ø Ú∆ ◊»Û∆∑ ’ Ù≈ÓÒ ’∆Â≈ Ò¬∆Õ «‹ºÊ∂ ¿∞√ È∂ ¡ıÏ≈ª ¡Â∂ √≈«Ò¡ª Ò¬∆ ’≈ÒÓ «Ò÷‰∂ «◊¡≈ ‘ÀÕ AE Íπ√Â’ª Á∂ Ù∞» ’∆Â∂ ¿∞Ê∂ ¿∞√ È∂ Íπ√Â’ª Á∆ √≥Í≈ÁÈ≈ ¡Â∂ Íz’≈ÙÈ≈ ÚºÒ Ú∆ Ò∂ ÷ ’ ¡Â∂ «Ë¡≈È Á∂‰≈ ¡≈≥Ì ’∆Â≈Õ «Í¤Ò∂ ’∞fi Ú«∑¡ª ÁΩ≈È ¿∞√ Á∆¡ª ’À È ∂ ‚ ≈ Á∂ Í≥‹ Íπ√Â’ª ÍÛ∑È ˘ «ÓÒ∆¡ª «‹‘Ȫ «Úæ⁄ Í«‡¡≈Ò≈ «Ú≈√Â Ú √ È ∆ ’ Á∂ ≥◊, √Ó’≈Ò∆È √Ó≈‹ ¡Â∂ «√¡≈√ (Ú≈Â’), «√¡≈√ ‘⁄≥ Á «√≥ ÿ Á≈ Ó√∆‘≈, «√º÷∆ √Ø⁄ Á∂ Í«‘∂Á≈, Í»Ï Íº¤Ó ¡Â∂ ‘ºÊÒ∆ Ï≈◊Û∆ Á∂ Íπ√Â’ ÍÚ≈√∆ ‹∆ÚÈ Â∂ √≈«‘ Ù≈ÓÒ ‘ÈÕ ∂ ÷ ≈ «⁄º  «Úæ⁄ Ï≈◊Û∆ «⁄ √Óπº⁄∂ √≈«‘ Ï≈∂ Í≈¿∞‰ Ú≈Ò∆ ’«ÚºÂ∆ «√ºË» Ș ¡≈¿∞∫Á∆ ‘ÀÕ Ò∂÷’ È∂ «Ú√Ê≈ ͻڒ ‹≈‰’≈∆ Á≈ ∂÷≈ «⁄ºÂ Ú∆ ¿∞‹≈◊ Ï‘∞ √≈∆ Í Ì≈Úͻ ÙÀÒ∆ «ÁºÂ∆ ◊¬∆ ‘ÀÕ ÏÀ∫Í‡È «Úæ⁄ «√≥ÿ È∂ «Ò«÷¡≈ ‘À, Ò∂÷’ «Úæ⁄ «¬√ Íπ√Â’ «Úæ⁄Ò∂ ∂÷≈ «‘≥Á∆ ’«ÚºÂ∆ √π‹∆ ’Ω «Ò÷Á≈ ‘À «’ «√º Ë » ÓÈ «⁄ºÂª ˘ «Ò«÷¡≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ Á∂ ÍÂ∆ «Í¡≈≈ «√≥ ÿ «Í¡≈, Óπ ‘ º Ï Â, ÓØ ‘ , Íπ√Â’ Á≈ Ò∂÷’ ¡≈ÒØ⁄’ È≈ ’∞ º Á Ø Ú ≈Ò Ú∆ ¿∞ ‘ Ȫ BG ‹˜Ï≈ª ¡Â∂ Ì≈ÚÈ≈Úª Á∆ ‘∞ ≥ « Á¡ª ‘Ø « ¬¡ª Ú∆ ‘ Ù÷√∆¡Âª «Úæ⁄Ø∫ «¬’ ‘È, ‹Ó≈È∆ ’È Ú≈Ò∆ √≈«‘Â’≈ Á∆ √≈«‘Â’ ≥ ≈ ‘ÀÕ «‹‘Ȫ Ï≈∂ ¿∞‹≈◊ «√≥ÿ ’«ÚºÂ∆ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ Íπ√Â’ ’∆Ó ‹≈‰Á≈ ÍzÂ∆ ‘∞Á È∂ ÙÏÁ∆ «⁄ºÂ «Ò÷∂ ‘ÈÕ «Úæ⁄ ‘≈«¬’» Ò∂÷’ ◊∞Ó∆ ¿∞√È∂ √Ë≈È ¡Â∂ √≈Á∆ Ì≈Ù≈ ’∞ºÁØÚ≈Ò Ï≈∂ ¿∞‹≈◊ «√≥ÿ √≥Ë» Á∆ ÍÂÈ∆ ≈‹ √≥Ë» Á≈ Á≈ «¬√Â∂ Ó ≈Ò ’Á∂ ‘Ø ¬ ∂ «Ò÷Á≈ ‘À «’ «Í¡≈≈ «√≥ÿ ∂÷≈ «⁄ºÂ Ú∆ Ù≈ÓÒ ‘ÀÕ ÷»Ï√»Â ¡≥Á≈˜ «Úæ⁄ «¬√ ’∞ºÁØÚ≈Ò ¡«‹‘≈ ’Ú∆ ‘À, ¡Ó∆’≈ Á∂ ’À Ò ∂ ¯ Ø È∆¡≈ Íπ√Â’ ˘ «Ò«÷¡≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ «‹√ ”Â∂ Áπ È ∆¡ª «Úæ ⁄ ≈‹ Á∂ √À’≈ÓÀ∫‡Ø Ù«‘ «Úæ⁄Ø∫ ’≈‹ Ò¬∆ «È√«⁄ ÂΩ ”Â∂ ≥ ≈ Á≈ Ú≈ÍÈ Ú≈Ò∆ ‘ ÿ‡È≈ Íz ’ ≈«Ù ‘∞ ≥ Á ∂ Í≥ ‹ ≈Ï∆ ¿∞‹≈◊ «√≥ÿ Úº‚∆ ÍzÙ√ ‚±≥ÿ≈ ÍzÌ≈Ú Í≈¿∞∫Á∆ ‘À, «‹√ √ÍÂ≈«‘’ Í≥ ‹ ≈Ï Ó∂ Ò Á∂ ‘º’Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ÍÚ≈√∆ ‹∆ÚÈ ’’∂ ¿∞‘ ¿∞√ ÿ‡È≈ √Ï≥Ë∆ √≥Í≈Á’ ◊∞‹«Â≥Á «√≥ÿ Â∂ √≈«‘ ˘ ıπÙ¡≈ÓÁ∆ÁÕ
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THE ROYAL PALACE BANQUET HALL
10 10
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CENTURY TRAVEL SERVICES Phone; 780 439 8005 Cell: 780 700 8840 Email: info@centurytravels.ca. website www .centurytravels.ca.
Shah Business Center Unit 206, 3474 - 93 St. Edmonton,AB, T6E 6A4
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