EDMONTON-FORT McMURRAY EDITION
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Editor-in-Chief/Publisher: Yash Sharma Editor-in-Chief/Publisher: Yash Sharma Editor-in-Chief/Publisher: Yash Sharma Vol. 9 No. 224 Tel: 780-2000-246 www.asiantribune.ca, editor@asiantribune.ca
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NDP in Quandary about Calling Election Edmonton (ATB): UCP wants to push in elections. There are bubbling party discontents and investigations that carry a whiff of scandal. Delay could mean danger. Premier Rachel Notley’s nomination in Edmonton-Strathcona is set for Sunday, March 17. The NDP has now nominated candidates in almost
all 87 ridings. On Monday, March 18, the legislature opens with a throne speech. Notley could go to the lieutenant-governor the next day and ask that the writ be dropped for an election April 16. But by all accounts, she hasn’t made the timing decision yet. The province is at a strange point of pre- election drift. Kenney keeps
he’ll cancel many NDP plans. He vows to halt $3.7 billion in spending on rail cars to carry oil, and to quit contracts for big solar projects. He promised to stop the huge project to centralize medical lab testing in a new building in Edmonton. Kenney claimed this would save $650 million — almost saying enough for a new
God’s Replica, Prof Paul
VP Singh Badnore, Punjab Governor and UT administrator, during the release of special stamp on former Vice- Chancellor Ram Chand Paul at Panjab University Chandigarh Chandigarh (ATB)- The governor of Punjab and UT administrator, VP Singh Badnore, released a commemorative postage stamp of former Panjab University vicechancellor, Ram Chand Paul, on Wednesday, at Law Auditorium PU.
Badnore said Paul is remembered for his critical inputs in the development of the varsity into a first-rate academic institution of the country. V-C Raj Kumar siad Paul was the longest serving vice-chancellor (197484) of PU. KK Paul said
his father was a frined, philosopher and guide to nmumerous students. KK Bhasin, converner of RC Paul Centenary Celebration Committee, who was the last PH D student of Paul, said Paul was an inspiring and motivating teacher, and an untiring
researcher. Chief postmaster general, Anil Kumar, talked about how prosposalsfor issue of commemorative postage stamps are examined and approved. He fecilitated the electronic release of the stamp.
A documentary on the life journey of professor Paul as a chemist, educationalist, administrator and a human being, was featured. The function was attened by four former PU V.Cs, RP Bambah, KN Pathak, RC Sobti and AK Grover.
hospital. He says the current system for X-rays, blood work and many other tests works pretty well, without spending anything extra. That’s certainly true in Calgary, where quick access to tests has improved enormously over the past decade. Kenney also said that he’ll soon promise cuts to more projects the UCP considers wasteful. With the widespread view that Kenney has a pending election already won, these promises have the ring of government policy. But the UCP isn’t the government. The NDP is, and may remain so. Until the election’s done, investors won’t know where to put themselves or their money. A n y government in trouble is always tempted to stall. The public mood can shift in a moment — look what happened to Prime Minister Justin Trudeau in just a couple of weeks. The New Democrats foresee a similar popularity plummet for Kenney. Their belief is that Notley is personally more liked and respected.
The goal is to discredit him. In that work, the NDP is getting plenty of help from Kenney’s own kind. Press Progress reported that Happy Mann, a fired UCP candidate, says Kenney was involved in the “kamikaze candidate” scheme, and in leadership voting irregularities. Mann confirmed that the story accurately reflected what he said. But Kenney insists that Mann’s charges are themselves “a ridiculous conspiracy theory” motivated by sour grapes. In return, Mann challenges Kenney to deny that a key meeting took place. Mann is under investigation by the E l e c t i o n Commissioner, Lorne Gibson. He and two family members contributed $3,000 each to Jeff Callaway’s leadership campaign. One associate, Karen Brown, has already been fined $3,500 for donating money that wasn’t her own. Asked about that, Mann becomes vague. But he says Kenney was involved in plans for Callaway to run, with the goal of hurting Brian Jean’s
campaign. Kenney denies that. He asks hotly why anybody would believe a person “whose campaign beat a Calgary journalist almost to the point of unconsciousness.” Last August, journalist and radio host Kumar Sharma was hit and kicked by as many as seven men at a concert. Before that, he said, he’d been threatened by men affiliated with Happy Mann’s campaign for a UCP nomination. The UCP then disqualified Mann. Kenney feels that’s when the grapes went sour. Of course, there is solid evidence something funny was going on with leadership donations. Gibson has already fined people for supporting Callaway with funds supplied by someone else, and for impeding the s u b s e q u e n t investigation. This issue is burning like a slow fuse right up to the election call. It helps explain why the UCP wants to get the voting over with. And why the NDP might prefer to wait a while.
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Issue 223 (4) Asian Star
Gulzar Singh Nirman
Native Village/ Country, parents’ background I hail from Village Dhakarba, District Patiala, Punjab, India. My father was Zaildar in Punjab Irrigation Department and mother was stay home mum. Your early education I did Bachelor of Arts, Diploma in Library Science from Panjabi University, Patiala and Machinist certification. When & why you came to Canada? I entered Canada on 2006 with my family under Federal Nominee Program. Community Work: Since my landing at Edmonton, I am volunteering with Gurudwara Singh Sabha, Edmonton and at present am serving as Mukh Sevadar (President) Sikh Temple initiatives: Our Gurudwara is fully devoted to humanity. We have acquired two houses near Gurudwara to provide temporary accommodation besides food and incidental expenses to needy. Also, arrange for required medicines. Gurudwara has been organizing Blood Donation Camps on the regular basis and every year besides donating food to The Food Bank, we fundraise on the auspicious occasion of Guru Nanak Ji birthday to the tune of $60,000 to $80,000 to donate to The Food Bank. We also help the people in distress with funeral expenses. Every year, we celebrate Christmas and New Year with homeless. Our volunteers played very important role during Fort McMurray wildfire by providing free ride, food and other essentials. What Sikh temple is doing to refrain youth from Club culture and Drug/alcohol abuse? We organize youth camps on a regular basis to ensure that our youth remain focussed and glued to our rich heritage and culture. Recently, we have recruited the Principal of Punjabi School who has been born and raised in Canada and fully understands both cultures. Soon, we will be starting counselling sessions. Some Indo-Canadian politicians are using religion and religious places for political mileage. What are your views? We definitely need good politicians to serve public. However, our Dharam Sthan cannot align with any political party and its representatives. Of course, we allow probable to get introduced to Sangat and exchange greetings. Many inter-caste/religion/racial marriages are taking place. How you react to this situation? World is in for big change. I have personal belief that possibility of successful marriage is more in own culture. We do our best to ensure the norms of Shaddi are very well explained for all the marriages solemnized at Sikh Temple. However, at the end of the day, its happiness of both the partners which prevail upon and carry paramount importance. Your regret in life “Jahan Jaaye Wahan Sahela” The whole world is Global village. We can find happiness and eternal peace in any part of
the world with our deeds and good Karma. Pick any one of your the best achievements My aim of life is to serve humanity and I feel achieving this gives me great kick. Also, I will keep on pondering that our youth should be flag bearer of our rich culture. Were you ever discriminated? Hmmm. Not really. What you miss in Canada? Our roots back home. My regular obeisance at Golden Temple and Gurudwara Fatehgarh Sahib. Teachings of Guru Nanak Dev Ji and the martyrdom of Chhotte Sahibzade of Guru Gobind Singh Ji who were bricked-up alive in 1705 will always guide us to tread the path of truthfulness and humility. Are you happy in Canada? Absolutely. Why? Avenues of growth and practise of human rights are unmatchable by any other country. Any comments on Canada’s weather Punjabis are hardworking lot. We survive from + 55 to – 55 *C. Weather is no consideration provided we get food on table. Any comments on Canada’s culture Canada is a bouquet of various cultures brought in by immigrants. Every society has good as well as evil. We should pick the best ones and move from there. Are you willing to help new immigrants? Anytime. How? I as an individual has limited to offer. Yes, we as a team of volunteers and with the backing of our Gurudwara has every possible solution to newcomers’ issues. I have already outlined above as to what facilities we provide. Your message for Canadians of Asian origin Embrace and serve humanity without any consideration for caste, creed, color and sex. “Ek Pita Ekas Ke Hum Barik”. Our Gurus have adequately taught that rise above self to ensure that happiness, peace and harmony prevail upon every human being. “Nishkam” karma will lead to blissful life and grant “Moksha”
Your Own Boutique for Ethnic Indian Gifts, Jewelry & Dresses 388, KILLDEER WAY., FORT MCMURRAY, AB T9K OR4
PH.: 780-714-6620 Cell: 780-370-6276
BJP moves EC to ensure fair voting in West Bengal New Delhi-A BJP delegation on Wednesday approached the Election Commission of India (ECI) demanding maintenance of law and order in the state during the upcoming elections. Bengal will vote in seven phases between April 11 and May 19. Union ministers Ravi Shankar Prasad, Nirmala Sitharaman and JP Nadda were among those who met with ECI officials in New Delhi and demanded that West Bengal be declared a "super sensitive" state during these polls. Union Law Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad said: "Bengal's track record in free and fair elections is very deplorable. Recently we saw 100 people were killed in the local body and gram panchayat elections. We saw how
15 March, 2019
ballot papers were sought to be stamped even during counting. We've seen victorious candidates are not even allowed to enter Bengal. We have seen how the helicopters of the president of the ruling party, and chief ministers were not allowed to land." West Bengal CM Mamata Banerjee hit back by saying: "BJP wants to control me? Are they so afraid of me? I am really aston-
ished. What is the reason for such a demand? This is an insult to the people of Bengal." The BJP has demanded that central forces be deployed in every booth in Bengal for polling and that the deployment be done on the recommendation of the observers. "BJP wants CISF and CRPF to guard their leaders, not the country. Does the BJP think there is President's rule in Bengal? We believe in fed-
eral structure. Look at their audacity!" Mamata said. The BJP asked the ECI not to deploy any state officers considered close to the ruling dispensation on election duty. "There are certain officers who are known to be very biased towards the ruling dispensation. We've given their names. They should be withdrawn from election-related work," Prasad said.
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Issue 223 (6) Editorial
Why China is doing well in defence manufacturing A
recent
report
by
Stockholm
International Peace Research Institute (Sipri) notes that India’s arms imports decreased by 24% between 2009-13 and 2014-18, and, as a result, it is no longer the world’s largest defence importer. However, it is too early to celebrate. The reduction in arms imports has little to do with India’s indigenous defence manufacturing capabilities. The most likely causes for the sharp reduction in imports include delay in, as the Sipri report notes, “deliveries of arms produced under licence from foreign suppliers, such as combat aircraft ordered from Russia in 2001 and submarines ordered from France in 2008”. India’s attempt to bolster indigenous defence manufacturing capabilities has seen several false starts. The country aims to be among the world’s five top arms producer by 2025. In order to achieve this ambitious goal, we should learn from our northern neighbour, China, which has made impressive strides as a defence manufacturer and exporter. After having been an arms importer for much of its existence, Communist China is now the world’s fifth largest defence exporter. It still imports a lot — China is the world’s sixth largest arms importer — but it has been a net arms exporter for much of this decade. Seven Chinese state-owned enterprises (SOEs), according to International Institute of Strategic Studies (IISS), were among top 20 defence production firms in terms of arms sales in 2016. These SOEs have been helped by a captive domestic market. However, they have done well on exports too, especially when one takes into the account that some of the largest arms importers like India, South Korea, Vietnam and Australia do not buy Chinese arms for political reasons. China’s success flows from its massive investment in research and development
CULTURE CURRY
(R&D) — well over 2% of GDP now. Of late, it has also embraced private companies’ role in defence production.
Overcompensation and consumption: Guilty or not-guilty?
India should quickly embark on the path to create a level playing field between defence public sector units and private companies. It should increase its budget outlays on R&D, temper its expectations on transfer of technology from foreign original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and make the country a more attractive destination for manufacturing firms in general. Yash Sharma Editorial Team
Prof . Harjinder Walia, Ph.D (Journalism) Former Head of Journalism Punjabi Universty Patiala. (Punjab) India Patron
Mary Thomas Associate Editor, Asian Tribune
Our body reacts to stress by overcompensating, so that it can handle stress again in the future.Therefore, beginners at any sport see great improvement when starting their programs. In order for
your body to overcompensate, you must load it with a greater amount than was already encountered. This principle is the reason that people plateau in their gains over time. It becomes more and more difficult to stress the body to a point where it has not been stressed before. The mind too has an over compensation psychology. You’re with someone you’ve just met, and within seconds you feel that there’s something wrong with you.Not only does she seem
perfectly outfitted, but in simply introducing herself, she’s made it clear that she’s got an important job and a perfect family life, and that she associates with all the right people. Whether it’s a social contact or a business interaction, people who want everyone to know how big they are can make the rest of us feel pretty small. According to Adler, people who feel inferior go about their days overcompen sating through what he called “striving for superiority.” This
striving for superiority as a feature of narcissistic personality disorder, is a deviation in normal development that results in a person’s constant search to boost selfesteem. Adler’s motivation to investigate this was from personal experience. He was a very sickly child, unable to walk till he was four because of rickets. He was a victim of pneumonia as well as a series of accidents. Compensation is a strategy whereby one covers up, consciously
Yash Sharma, M.Sc (Hons), DMM Publisher & Editor in Chief 780-200-0246
Mary Thomas Associate Editor
Sat Paul Kaushal Associate Editor, Calgary 403 903 8500
Raghbir Bilaspuri Bureau Chief ( Punjabi)
Sunny Sharma Bureau Chief (English)
Atul Seth, CPA,CGA Financial & Management Consultant
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or unconsciously, weaknesses, frustrations, desires, or feelings of inadequacy or incompetence in one life area through the gratification in another area. Positive compensations may help one to overcome one’s difficulties. On the other hand, n e g a t i v e compensations do not. What about negative compensation? Overcompensation, characterized by superiority, leads to striving for power, dominance, selfesteem, and selfdevaluation. Under compensation includes a demand for help, leads to a lack of courage and a fear for life. When overcompensation is undertaken solely to control, dominate and exert one’s superiority over others and not for excelling to feel good about oneself, but doing so to put others down, it is very detrimental. It actually prevents a person from addressing the issues from which the feelings of inferiority and inadequacies stem. Christopher Lasch, an
American historian and social critic wrote in his book, The Culture of Narcissism that North American society is narcissistic, w o r s h i p e d consumption, feared and ignored dependency, aging, and death and is “fascinated” with fame. These superficial pursuits make society lose touch with reality and values. Consumption can be a means of compensation where we use goods to convey human relationships, parents make up for “bad” conditions (poverty, abuse ...) with gifts etc. It is impossible to be a great marathon runner and an Olympic weightlifter at once. It’s not going to work because the kind of training it takes to create great endurance removes from your ability to lift heavy weights. A jack of all trades is a master of none. So, keep your focal points and priorities clear and undistracted for deep impact and you will continue to grow.
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You end up getting involved in a variety of activity and travelling extensively this week! Business expansion and promotion leads you to wider horizons. You need to persevere patiently in professional matters and not be lazy or laid back in order to achieve success and financial gain. There can be delay in earthy matters and opposition in matters of the heart which you are able to deal with. Visitors and communications from overseas are exciting. Old friends and new connections come together as you celebrate and host a party. Personal relationships become more meaningful and real.
You make a compromise in a professional matter to enable progress and completion of projects. Personal relationships are loving and supportive as you share feelings and ideas. Contradiction and individuality need to be accepted as people are not likely to change; however, attitudes can be transformed. You are stronger and wiser after having gone through trouble and difficulty. You cross swords with a loved one but make a compromise as the lotus flowers in love between you. Family support is available. A business agreement is signed and delivered this week.
It’s good to watch feelings and emotions rather than go with them, to gain important insight and realization this week. Value established relationships and business partners as they stand by you in times of stress and trouble. Personal relationships are gracious and loving; children demand energy and attention and also bring great joy. Beware of being too sensitive and taking things personally during family meetings. You may be prone to excesses this week while celebrating. You walk down memory lane with old friends and associates.
You are fierce, delicate and courageous, managing to resolve complicated family matters and personal issues. You need to be more reflective and understanding in personal relationships as your partner is sensitive and emotional at this point. It’s a good time to look at your own patterns of thought and behavior to make a breakthrough. Old addictions, like smoking and drinking in excess, can be kicked at this point with a little determination from you. You tend to get mentally stressed and anxious causing health problems.
Your personal and professional pursuits are crowned with success. Lasting success leads to expansion. You are the mediator in a family conflict to restore peace. Beware of pity, waste and stagnation. Your family roots and professional foundations seem strong and you could build further upon them. Some changes are on the cards as you expand your business and connections. A sentimental journey down memory lane takes you back to your childhood. Beware of over indulgence like smoking and drinking. Some ideas and notions you have been hanging on to may have to be dropped as reality and life shows you another truth.
A time of endings and beginnings can be exciting and rejuvenating this week! You may meet a wonderful person who fascinates you and draws you closer. You are able to kick old habits like smoking and drinking and adopt a healthier lifestyle with a vegetarian diet and regular exercise. Redecorating office space, spring cleaning and moving things around at home changes ambience and energy. A need for change in routines and schedules allows you to reassess situations, targets and responsibilities this week. You make fresh business connections and liaison with other important people in your field of activity.
You are a winner this week as your Yin and Yang energies are in fine balance. You are triumphant after a long period of strife and hard work. There is love in personal relationships, success at work and gain in financial investments. A breakthrough in pursuing ones goals and intentions is possible now. Family and friends are close and there are fun times to look forward to. You are lucky – what you put energy into works out well. A short trip is on the cards. It’s best to attempt difficult tasks and face people yourself rather than delegate responsibility this week.
You may find yourself procrastinating and vacillating in professional and personal matters this week. Your head and heart tend to pull you in different directions and leave you with mixed feelings. A close friend can over analyse situations and confuse you further. It’s time to act with dynamic speed and energize projects that are going through difficulty. Allow your heart to give you direction and trust in personal relationships. Mixed feelings of failure and success lead to inertia, it’s better to be total and focused in the moment with whatever you are doing.
You are full of new business ideas and plans that need active participation and financial investment. Visitors and communications arrive unexpectedly to initiate travel. You are blessed with youthful energy and physical strength that allows you to experience life in its myriad colours. You live totally and consciously as you find a silent, watchful space within. You are able to take care of practical matters, finances and all that needs attention at home or in the office. In fact, you get a lot done this week. Your social circle enlarges as people appreciate and enjoy your hospitality this week.
You can cope with whatever bedevils you this week with your sense of humour and great timing. You are sensitive and caring in personal relationships drawing friends and family close to you. Your self-esteem and confidence invites trust and respect from others. You are ambitious and perfectionist with a penchant for neatness and clarity. This week you are light and have a busy social life and a busier professional schedule. Finances and practical details need to be taken into account despite your distaste for such trivia. A day during the week is special as your partner showers you with affection.
You have a lot of courage, strength and energy to achieve goals and objectives this week. Love and romance in personal relationships is promising and leads to lasting commitment. You transform your image and present a glamorous and stylish look. You turn things around in business and family situations in an astounding manner and seem to have control of the life force. You regain good health after a short minor illness. A professional opportunity takes you overseas for a short visit. Watch old patterns of behavior, excesses, habits and negative relationships as major changes can be made right now.
You stand in the middle of a doorway this week while making an important professional or personal decision. You can get stressed and manifest a health problem as you worry about everything and anything. A relaxed and light attitude to life is advocated by the wisdom of the Tarot. View difficult situations from a higher and detached perspective to regain inner and outer balance. Visitors and news from overseas are cheering. Personal relationships and family need to be treated with love and care as they support you through good and bad times. Don’t be influenced or affected by negative people around you.
“ WHETHER YOU ARE AN IMMIGRANT, TEMPORARY FOREIGN WORKER OR SOMEONE MIGRATING FROM OTHER PROVINCE HEREBELOW ARE USEFUL CONTACTS TO HELP YOU SETTLE IN ALBERTA SUCCESSFULLY”
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Issue 224 (13)
’∆ ’ª◊√ Ì≈‹Í≈ ˘ ‡º’ Á∂ √’∂◊∆ ?
⁄؉ ’«ÓÙÈ Á∆ «˜≥ÓÚ ∂ ≈∆ Ì≈ ”⁄ ÒØ’ √Ì≈ ⁄؉ª Á∂ ¡ÀÒ≈È ÂØ∫ Í«‘Òª ¡Â∂ ‘∞‰ Ú∆ ⁄؉ ’«ÓÙÈ «¬√ Ï∂‘ºÁ Úº‚∂ ’≥Ó ˘ «√∂ ⁄Û∑≈¿∞‰ Ò¬∆ ¡≈͉∂-¡≈Í ˘ Í»∆ Â∑ª «Â¡≈ ’Á≈ «Á÷≈¬∆ «Á≥Á≈ ‘ÀÕ √Óª ÏÁÒ‰ È≈Ò ÈÚ∆¡ª ÂØ∫ ÈÚ∆¡ª Â’È∆’ª √≈‘Ó‰∂ ¡≈¿∞∫Á∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ ¿∞È∑ª ˘ Ú∂÷«Á¡ª ⁄؉ª ˘ «’√ „≥ ◊ È≈Ò √‘∆ » Í «Ú⁄ «√∂ ⁄≈«Û∑¡≈ ‹≈ √’Á≈ ‘À, «¬‘ Úº‚≈ ⁄π‰ΩÂ∆ Ì«¡≈ ’≥Ó ‘À, «‹√ Ò¬∆ √≈∂ Í«‘Ò» ¡ ª ”Â∂ Ș√≈È∆ ’∆Â∆ ‹≈‰∆ ˜»∆ ‘ÀÕ ⁄؉ª ÁΩ≈È ÍÀ√∂ Á∆ ¡È∂’ª „≥◊-Â∆«’¡ª È≈Ò ÚÂØ∫ ‘∞≥Á∆ ‘À, «‹√ Á∆¡ª Ï‘∞ √≈∆¡ª «Ù’≈«¬Âª Ú∆ «ÓÒÁ∆¡ª «‘≥Á∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ Ú؇ª ˘ ÌÓ≈¿∞‰ Ò¬∆ Ú∆ Úº÷-Úº÷ Â∑ª Á∂ „≥◊-Â∆’∂ ¡Í‰≈¬∂ ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ «¬È∑ª ”Â∂ √‘∆ «È◊≈È∆ º÷∂ ‹≈‰ È≈Ò ‘∆ «Èͺ÷ ⁄؉ª ’Ú≈¬∆¡ª ‹≈ √’‰∆¡ª √≥ÌÚ ‘∞≥Á∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ ¡º‹’Ò∑ «Ï‹Ò¬∆ Ó≈«Ë¡Óª Á∆ Ú∆ Úº‚∆ ÍºË ”Â∂ ÚÂØ∫ ‘؉ Òº◊∆ ‘ÀÕ Í≈‡∆¡ª ¡Â∂ ¿∞Ó∆ÁÚ≈ª Á≈ «¬‘ Ú∆ ÔÂÈ ‘∞≥Á≈ ‘À «’ «¬È∑ª Ó≈«Ë¡Óª ˘ Ú ’∂ Ú؇ª ˘ ÍzÌ≈«Ú ’∆Â≈ ‹≈¬∂Õ «¬√ Ò¬∆ «¬È∑ª ”Â∂ «È◊≈È∆ º÷∆ ‹≈‰∆ ˜»∆ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ √Ï≥Ë∆ Óπº÷ ⁄؉ ’«ÓÙÈ ÚÒØ∫ «¬’ ¿∞µ⁄ ͺË∆ ’Ó∂‡∆ ◊«·Â ’∆Â∂ ‹≈‰ È≈Ò «¬’ ‘ºÁ º’ ‘ Â∑ª Á∆¡ª ⁄؉ √◊Ó∆¡ª ”Â∂ Ș º ÷ ∆ ‹≈ √’∂ ◊ ∆, ª ‹Ø ÚØ ‡ ª ˘ ÌÓ≈¿∞‰ Ò¬∆ ÍÀ√∂ Á∆ ˆÒ ÚÂØ∫ È≈ ’∆Â∆ ‹≈ √’∂Õ «¬√ √Ï≥Ë∆ ’«ÓÙÈ ÚÒØ∫ Í≈‡∆¡ª ˘ Ú∆ √ı ‘Á≈«¬Âª ’∆Â∆¡ª ‹≈ ‘∆¡ª ‘È ¡Â∂ ˜≈ÏÂ∂ Á∆ ¿∞Òßÿ‰≈ ’È ”Â∂ ÒØÛ∆∫Á∆ ’≈Ú≈¬∆ ’È Á∆ ◊ºÒ Ú∆ ’‘∆ ◊¬∆ ‘ÀÕ ’«ÓÙÈ ÚÒØ∫ «¬√ ÍzÂ∆ Ú∆ √π⁄∂ ’Ú≈«¬¡≈ «◊¡≈ ‘À «’ ‹∂’ «’√∂ ʪ ”Â∂ ⁄؉ ˜≈ÏÂ∂ Á∆ ¿∞Òßÿ‰≈ ’∆Â∆ ‹ªÁ∆ ‘À ‹ª Ú؇ª ˘ ËÓ’≈«¬¡≈ ‹ª ‚≈«¬¡≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘À ª «¬√ Á∆ Â∞≥ ‹≈‰’≈∆ √Ï≥«Ë «È◊≈Ȫ ˘ «ÁºÂ∆ ‹≈¬∂, «¬√ Ï≈∂ Ú∆ ÍzÏ≥Ë ’∆Â∂ ◊¬∂ ‘ÈÕ √ØÙÒ Ó∆‚∆¡≈ Á∆ ÁπÚÂØ∫ ˘ Ø’‰ Ò¬∆ Úº‚∆¡ª √Ï≥«Ë ’≥ÍÈ∆¡ª ˘ «ÚÙÚ≈√ «Ú⁄ «Ò¡≈ ‹≈ «‘≈ ‘À Õ ⁄Ø ‰ ÓÀ Á ≈È «Ú⁄ ¿∞  ∂ «’√∂ Ú∆ ¿∞Ó∆ÁÚ≈ Á≈ «¬‘ ¡«Ë’≈ ‘∞≥Á≈ ‘À «’ ¿∞‘ ¡≈͉∂ „≥◊-Â∆’∂ È≈Ò Ú؇ª º’ ¡≈͉∆ ◊ºÒ Í‘∞≥⁄≈¬∂Õ ¿∞È∑ª ˘ ¡≈͉∂ «Í¤Ò∂ ¡Â∂ ’∆Â∂ ‹≈‰ Ú≈Ò∂ ’≥Óª Á∆ ‹≈‰’≈∆ Á∂Ú∂ ¡Â∂ «¬È∑ª ˘ «Ú√Ê≈ ͻڒ √Ì Á∂ √≈‘Ó‰∂ «Ò¡≈Ú∂Õ ¡«‹‘∂ ÍzÏ≥Ë «Ú⁄ Ú؇ ¡≈Í ¡≈͉≈ È∞Ó≈«¬≥Á≈ ⁄π‰È √Ï≥Ë∆ ¯À√Ò≈ ’È Á∂ √ÓºÊ ‘Ø √’Á≈ ‘ÀÕ Í ¿∞√ ˘ «’√∂ Â∑ª Á≈ Ò≈Ò⁄ Á∂ ’∂ ÍzÌ≈«Ú ’È ˘ ÒØ’Â≥ Ҭ∆ «√‘ÂÓ≥Á ∞fi≈È È‘∆∫ «’‘≈ ‹≈ √’Á≈Õ «Í¤Ò∂ √Ó∂∫ «Ú⁄ ⁄؉ ’«ÓÙÈ ÚÒØ∫ ’∆Â∂ ◊¬∂ ¡«‹‘∂ ÍzÏ≥Ë Á∆ Íz√≥√≈ ‘∞≥Á∆ ‘∆ ‘ÀÕ Í≥‹≈Ï «Ú⁄ Ú∆ ¡≈ÁÙ ⁄؉ ˜≈ÏÂ∂, ⁄؉ ı⁄∂ Á∆ «È◊≈È∆ ¡Â∂ ‘ Â∑ª Á∆ Í∂‚ «È¿±˜ Ï≈∂ ’«ÓÙÈ ÚÒØ∫ √≈∆¡ª Í≈‡∆¡ª ˘ √π⁄∂ ’∆Â≈ ‹≈ «‘≈ ‘À ¡Â∂ «¬√ Ò¬∆ Í≈‡∆¡ª Á∂ È∞Ó≈«¬≥«Á¡ª È≈Ò Ó∆«‡≥◊ª Ú∆ Ù∞» ’ «ÁºÂ∆¡ª ◊¬∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ «ÏȪ Ùº’ ¡«‹‘∂ ÒØ’Â≥«’ ¡ÓÒ «Ú⁄ √≈∆¡ª Í≈‡∆¡ª ¡Â∂ ¿∞Ó∆ÁÚ≈ª ˘ «¬’Ø «‹‘∂ ÓΩ’∂ ÍzÁ≈È ’∆Â∂ ‹≈‰∂ ⁄≈‘∆Á∂ ‘È, ª ‹Ø ⁄؉ ¡ÓÒ ˘ «Èͺ÷ „≥◊ È≈Ò «√∂ ⁄Û∑≈«¬¡≈ ‹≈ √’∂Õ ¡√∆∫ ’∆Â∂ ‹≈ ‘∂ ¡«‹‘∂ ÔÂȪ Á∆ Íz√≥√≈ ’Á∂ ‘ªÕ √ßÍ≈Á’
√ÂÈ≈Ó «√ßÿ Ó≈‰’ AB Ó≈⁄ ˘ Ó‘≈ÂÓ≈ ◊ªË∆ Á∂ ‚ª‚∆ Ó≈⁄ Á∆ Ú∑ ∂ ◊ ≥ „ ”Â∂ ◊∞ ‹ ≈ «Ú⁄ ’ª◊√ Í≈‡∆ È∂ Ú«’≥◊ ’Ó∂‡∆ Á∆ Ó∆«‡≥ ◊ ’’∂ Â∂ ¿∞ √ ÂØ ∫ Ï≈¡Á «¬’ Úº‚∆ ÀÒ∆ ’’∂ ¡≈͉∆ ⁄؉ Óπ«‘≥Ó Á≈ «¬’ Â∑ª È≈Ò ¡≈◊≈˜ ’ «ÁºÂ≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ Á∂ È≈Ò ‘∆ ’ª◊√ È∂ «¬‘ Ú∆ √ͺه ’ «ÁºÂ≈ «’ ¿∞‘ B@AI Á∆¡ª ÒØ’ √Ì≈ ⁄؉ª «’È∑ª Óπº«Á¡ª ”Â∂ ÒÛÈ≈ ⁄≈‘∞≥Á∆ ‘ÀÕ ’ª◊√ Ú«’≥◊ ’Ó∂‡∆ Á∆ Ó∆«‡≥◊ ÚÒØ ∫ Í≈√ ’∆Â∂ ◊¬∂ ≈‹È∆Â’ ÓÂ∂ ¡Â∂ «¬√ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á ◊ªË∆ È◊ «Ú⁄ Í≈‡∆ ÚÒØ∫ ’∆Â∆ ◊¬∆ ÀÒ∆ «Ú⁄ Í≈‡∆ ÍzË≈È ≈‘∞Ò ◊ªË∆ ¡Â∂ ’ª◊√ Á∆ ÈÚ∆∫ ω∆ ‹ÈÒ √’ºÂ «Íz¡≥’≈ ◊ªË∆ ¡Â∂ ‘Ø ’ª◊√∆ È∂Â≈Úª È∂ ‹Ø Ì≈Ù‰ «ÁºÂ∂ ‘È, ¿∞ È ∑ ª ÂØ ∫ «¬‘ ◊º Ò √ͺه ‘∞≥Á∆ ‘À «’ ’ª◊√ È∂ ¡≈◊≈Ó∆ ⁄Ø ‰ ª ÁΩ ≈È Ì≈‹Í≈ Â∂ ≈Ù‡∆ √Ø«¬Ó √∂ Ú ’ √≥ ÿ Á∆ «¯’» Â∂ Î≈Ù∆Ú≈Á∆ «Ú⁄≈Ë≈≈ ˘ ‘≈¿∞‰ Á≈ ¡«‘Á «Ò¡≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ Á∂ È≈Ò ‘∆ ’ª◊√ È∂ «¬‘ Ú∆ √ͺه ’∆Â≈ ‘À «’ ⁄Ø ‰ Óπ « ‘≥ Ó ÁΩ≈È √z∆ È«≥Á ÓØÁ∆ Á∆ ¡◊Ú≈¬∆ Ú≈Ò∆ Ì≈‹Í≈ √’≈ Á∆ «Í¤Ò∆ E √≈Òª Á∆ ’≈◊∞˜≈∆ Ò¬∆ ¿∞√ Á∆ ‹Ú≈ÏÁ∂‘∆ ’∆Â∆ ‹≈¬∂◊∆Õ ı≈√ ’’∂ «¬√ ◊ºÒ ˘ ÈÙ ’∆Â≈ ‹≈¬∂◊≈ «’ «Í¤Ò∆¡ª ÒØ ’ √Ì≈ ⁄Ø ‰ ª ÁΩ ≈È Ì≈‹Í≈ È∂ «‹‘Û∂ ÒØ’ª È≈Ò ÒßÓ∂-⁄ΩÛ∂ Ú≈¡Á∂ ’∆Â∂ √È, ¿∞È∑ª Á∆ Í»Â∆ ’È «Ú⁄ ¿∞‘ Úº‚∆ ÍºË ”Â∂ È≈’≈Ó ‘∆ ‘ÀÕ ’ª◊√ ÒØ’ª «Ú⁄ «¬‘ ÓπºÁ∂ ÒÀ ’∂ ‹≈¬∂◊∆ «’ √z∆ È«≥Á ÓØÁ∆ È∂ ¡≈͉∆ √’≈ ¡≈¿∞‰ ”Â∂ ‘ √≈Ò B ’ØÛ ÈΩ‹Ú≈Ȫ ˘ ∞˜◊≈ Á∂‰, «ÚÁ∂Ùª ÂØ∫ ’≈Ò≈ ËÈ «Ò¡≈ ’∂ ‘∂’ Á∂ ÷≈Â∂ «Ú⁄ AE Òº ÷ ∞ Í ¬∂ ‹Ó∑ ª ’Ú≈¿∞‰ ¡Â∂ «’√≈Ȫ ˘
¿∞ È ∑ ª Á∆¡ª ¯√Òª Á∂ √Ú≈Ó∆È≈ÊÈ ’«ÓÙÈ Á∆ «Í؇ Á∂ ÓπÂ≈«Ï’ Ì≈¡ Á∂‰ Á∂ Ú≈¡Á∂ ’∆Â∂ √ÈÕ Í ¿∞ È ∑ ª ÚÒØ ∫ ¡≈͉∂ «¬È∑ ª Ú≈¡«Á¡ª Á∆ Í»Â∆ ª ’∆ ’È∆ √∆, √◊Ø ∫ ¿∞ È ∑ ª È∂ È؇Ï≥Á∆ ’’∂ ¡Â∂ ’≈‘Ò∆ «Ú⁄ È∞’√Á≈ ‹∆.¡À√.‡∆. ’-Íz‰≈Ò∆ Ò≈◊» ’’∂ Á∂Ù ¡Â∂ Á∂Ù Á∂ ¡≈Ó ÒØ’ª Á∆ ¡≈«Ê’Â≈ ˘ Úº‚∆ ÍºË ”Â∂ È∞ ’ √≈È Í‘∞ ≥ ⁄ ≈«¬¡≈Õ ’ª◊√ È∂ «¬‘ Ú∆ ‘º¬∆¡≈ ’∆Â≈ ‘À «’ ¿∞ ‘ Íz Ë ≈È Ó≥Â∆ √z∆ È«≥Á ÓØÁ∆ ˘ Á∂Ù Á∆ √πº«÷¡≈ Á≈ ÓπºÁ≈, «‹√ ”Â∂ √≈∆¡ª ≈‹È∆Â’ Í≈‡∆¡ª «¬’Óπº· ‘È, ˘ ¡≈͉∂ √ΩÛ∂ ≈‹È∆Â’ Ò≈̪ Ò¬∆ Ú‰ Á∆ ¡≈«◊¡≈ È‘∆∫ Á∂Ú∂◊∆ Â∂ «¬√ √Ï≥Ë∆ ÒØ ’ ª ˘ ‹≈◊» ’ ’∆Â≈ ‹≈¬∂◊≈Õ ’ª◊√ È∂ Ì≈‹Í≈ ”Â∂ «¬‘ Ú∆ ÁØÙ Ò≈«¬¡≈ ‘À «’ ¿∞‘ Á∂Ù «Ú⁄ «¯’» Â∂ Î≈Ù∆Ú≈Á∆ «Ú⁄≈Ë≈≈ ·Ø√ ’∂ ÒØ’ª «Ú⁄ ȯ «Ú⁄ ¡Â∂ Îπº‡ ÚË≈ ‘∆ ‘À, «‹√ È≈Ò Á∂Ù ˘ Úº‚≈ È∞’√≈È ‘Ø √’Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ’ª◊√ È∂ «¬‘ Ú∆ «’‘≈ ‘À «’ Ì≈‹Í≈ Á∂Ù Á∆¡ª √≈∆¡ª ‹Ó‘» ∆ √≥√Ê≈Úª Á∆ Ì≥È-ÂØÛ ’’∂ ‹Ó‘»∆¡Â ˘ ıÂ∂ «Ú⁄ Í≈ ‘∆ ‘ÀÕ ÒØ’ª «Ú⁄ ‚ Â∂ ÌÀ¡ Á≈ Ó≈‘ΩÒ ÍÀÁ≈ ’∆Â≈ ‹≈ «‘≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ Á∂ Óπ’Ï≈Ò∂ Ò¬∆ ’ª◊√ È∂ «’‘≈ ‘À «’ ¿∞ ‘ Ó‘≈ÂÓ≈ ◊ªË∆ Á∆ «Í¡≈ ¡Â∂ √ÁÌ≈ÚÈ≈ Á∆ «Ú⁄≈Ë≈≈ ˘ ¡º ◊ ∂ ÚË≈¬∂◊∆ ¡Â∂ Á∂Ù ˘ ÓπÛ ÂØ∫
«Ú’≈√ Á∂ √Â∂ ”Â∂ Í≈¬∂◊∆Õ ’ª◊√ È∂ Á∂Ù Ì Á∂ ÒØ’ª ˘ «¬‘ Ú∆ √π⁄∂ ’∆Â≈ ‘À «’ ¿∞‘ ‹≈◊»’ ‘؉ ¡Â∂ Ì≈‹Í≈ ˘ ÒØ ’ ª Á∂ Ì÷Á∂ Óπ º « Á¡ª ˘ ÷‡≈¬∆ «Ú⁄ Í≈¿∞ ‰ Á∆ «¬‹≈˜Â È≈ Á∂‰Õ «ÏȪ Ùº’ ’ª◊√ È∂ ¡≈͉∆ Ú«’≥◊ ’Ó∂‡∆ «Ú⁄ Á∂ Ù Á∆ ≈‹È∆Â’ √«ÊÂ∆ Ï≈∂ ¡Â∂ Ì≈‹Í≈ Â∂ ≈Ù‡∆ √Ø«¬Ó √∂Ú’ √≥ÿ Á∆ «Ú⁄≈≈Ë≈≈ Ï≈∂ ‹Ø «ÚÙÒ∂ Ù ‰ ’∆Â≈ ‘À ¡Â∂ «√¡≈√ Á∂ «‹È∑ª Ȫ‘-ͺ÷∆ ∞ fi ≈Ȫ «Ú∞ º Ë ÒÛÈ Á≈ ¡«‘Á ’∆Â≈ ‘À, ¿∞√ È≈Ò Á∂ Ù Á∆ «¬’ Úº ‚ ∆ Ï‘∞«◊‰Â∆ √«‘ÓÂ∆ º÷Á∆ ‘ÀÕ Í √Ú≈Òª Á≈ √Ú≈Ò Âª «¬‘ ‘À «’ ’ª◊√ ¡≈͉∂ ¿∞ÍØ’Â Ó≥ÂÚª ˘ Í»∂ ’È Ò¬∆ ¡ÓÒ∆ »Í «Ú⁄ ’∆ ‰È∆Â∆ ¡ı«Â¡≈ ’Á∆ ‘À? ‹∂’ ÒØ’ √Ì≈ ⁄؉ª Á∆ «Â¡≈∆ Á∂ ͺ÷ ÂØ∫ Á∂«÷¡≈ ‹≈Ú∂ ª ’ª◊√ «¬√ √Ó∂∫ ’≈Î∆ ͤÛ∆ ‘Ø ¬ ∆ Ș ¡≈¿∞ ∫ Á∆ ‘À Õ ¡‹∂ º ’ ’ª◊√ Í≈‡∆ Ì≈‹Í≈ Á∂ Óπ’≈ÏÒ∂ «ÚØË∆ Í≈‡∆¡ª Á≈ ’ج∆ ¡«‹‘≈ Úº‚≈ Â∂ ÍzÌ≈ÚÙ≈Ò∆ ◊º·‹ØÛ È‘∆∫ ω≈ √’∆, ‹Ø Ì≈‹Í≈ ˘ ‡º’ Á∂ √’∂Õ ’ª◊√ È∂ «√˪’ ÂΩ ”Â∂ Â≈«ÓÒÈ≈‚± «Ú⁄ ‚∆.¡ÀÓ.’∂., ’È≈‡’ «Ú⁄ ‹ÈÂ≈ ÁÒ (√À’»Ò) ¡Â∂ «Ï‘≈ «Ú⁄ Ò≈Ò» Ô≈ÁÚ Á∆ ¡◊Ú≈¬∆ Ú≈Ò∂ ≈Ù‡∆ ‹ÈÂ≈ ÁÒ ¡Â∂ Ó‘≈≈Ù‡
∂«‚˙ ‹∆ Íø‹≈Ï Ï‰À◊≈ Íø‹≈Ï∆¡ª Á∆ ¡≈Ú≈˜: ‚≈. Ú≈Ò∆¡≈ “Óß‚∂ ÓÀ‚∆¬∂ÙÈ” ¡Â∂ ÚÂÈ Á∂ ÍzØ◊≈Ó “¬∂√ Ú∆’ ¡È ÎÒØ” ˘ ’≈Î∆ ‘πß◊≈≈ «ÓÒ «‘≈ ˛Õ «¬√ ÓΩ’∂ ÏØÒÁ∂ ‘ج∂ ◊ÒØÏÒ Íø‹≈Ï Î≈¿±∫‚∂ÙÈ Á∂ ⁄∂ ¡ ÓÀ È ‚≈. ‘«‹ß Á Ú≈Ò∆¡≈ È∂ «’‘≈ «’ Íø‹≈Ï∆ ¡æ‹ ’æÒ ◊ÒØÏÒ ‘Ø «◊¡≈ ˛ ¡Â∂ ∂ ‚ ∆˙ ‹∆ Íø ‹ ≈Ï √Ó± ‘ Íø ‹ ≈Ï∆¡ª Á≈ «¬’ √ªfi≈ Óß ⁄ ω∂ ◊ ≈Õ ‚≈. Ú≈Ò∆¡≈ È∂ «’‘≈ «’ ¿πÈ∑ª ˘ ¡≈√ ˛ «’ ∂ ‚ ∆˙ ‹∆ Íø‹≈Ï √Ó±‘ Íø‹≈Ï∆¡ª Á∆ ¡≈Ú≈˜ ω∂◊≈Õ
«Ú⁄ ÈÀÙÈÒ ’ª◊√ Í≈‡∆ ¡≈«Á Í≈‡∆¡ª È≈Ò ◊º·‹ØÛ Ï‰≈¿∞‰ Á≈ ¯À√Ò≈ ’∆Â≈ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ ‘ÀÕ ¿∞ÍØ’Â Í≈‡∆¡ª È∂ Ú∆ ’ª◊√ È≈Ò ◊º · ‹Ø Û Ï‰≈¿∞ ‰ Ú≈√Â∂ Ó؇∂ ÂΩ ”Â∂ √«‘ÓÂ∆ «ÁºÂ∆ ‘ج∆ ‘À Í «¬√ Á∂ Ï≈Ú‹» Á ’ª◊√ Í≈‡∆ ¡‹∂ º ’ ¡≈͉∆¡ª ¿∞ Í Ø ’  Ì≈¬∆Ú≈Ò Í≈‡∆¡ª È≈Ò √∆‡ª Á∆ Ú≥‚ ÂÀ¡ È‘∆∫ ’ √’∆, ‹ÁØ∫ «’ ⁄؉ ’«ÓÙÈ ÚÒØ∫ G ÍÛ≈Úª «Ú⁄ ⁄Ø ‰ ª ’Ú≈¿∞ ‰ Á≈ ¡ÀÒ≈È ’∆Â≈ ‹≈ ⁄πº’≈ ‘À ¡Â∂ Úº÷-Úº÷ ≈‹ª «Ú⁄ AA ¡ÍzÀÒ ÂØ∫ AI Ó¬∆ º’ Ú؇ª Íπ¡≈¬∆¡ª ‹≈‰∆¡ª ‘È ¡Â∂ BC Ó¬∆ ˘ Ú؇ª Á∂ ÈÂ∆‹∂ ¡ÀÒ≈È∂ ‹≈‰∂ ‘ÈÕ ’∞fi ‘∆ «ÁȪ º ’ Í«‘Ò∂ ÍÛ≈¡ Á∆¡ª ⁄Ø ‰ ª Ò¬∆ È≈Ó˜Á◊∆¡ª Á≈ıÒ ’È Á≈ ¡ÓÒ Ù∞» ‘؉ Ú≈Ò≈ ‘ÀÕ ¡«‹‘∆ √«ÊÂ∆ «Ú⁄ ’ª◊√ ÚÒØ ∫ ¡≈͉∂ Ì≈¬∆Ú≈Òª È≈Ò ¡‹∂ º’ Ú∆ √∆‡ª Á∆ Ú≥‚ ’È «Ú⁄ ¡√ÎÒ «‘‰≈ ‹ª ‘Ø ÈÚ∂∫ Ì≈¬∆Ú≈Òª ˘ ¡≈͉∂ ◊º·‹ØÛ «Ú⁄ Ù≈«ÓÒ ’È «Ú⁄ ¡√ÎÒ «‘‰≈, ¿∞√ Ò¬∆ Úº‚∆¡ª ⁄π‰ΩÂ∆¡ª ÍÀÁ≈ ’ √’Á≈ ‘À Õ Ì≈Ú∂ ∫ ’∞ fi Ó‘∆È∂ Í«‘Òª E ≈‹ª Á∆¡ª ‘ج∆¡ª «ÚË≈È √Ì≈ ⁄؉ª ÁΩ≈È ’ª◊√ ≈‹√Ê≈È, ÓºË ÍzÁ∂Ù ¡Â∂ fi≈÷≥‚ «Ú⁄ ¡≈͉∆¡ª ‹ª ¡≈͉∂ Ì≈¬∆Ú≈Òª È≈Ò Ò ’∂ √’≈ª ω≈¿∞ ‰ «Ú⁄ ’≈ÓÔ≈Ï ‘ج∆ ‘À Í ¡‹∂ Ú∆ ’ª◊√ ¡«‹‘∆ √«ÊÂ∆ «Ú⁄ È‘∆∫ ‘À «’ ¿∞ ‘ «¬’º«Ò¡ª Ì≈‹Í≈ Â∂ ¿∞√ Á∂ Ì≈¬∆Ú≈Òª ˘ ‘≈ √’∂Õ √ºÂ≈ ÂØ∫ Ï≈‘ ‘؉ ’’∂ Î≥‚ª Á∂ ͺ ÷ ÂØ ∫ Ú∆ ¿∞ √ ˘ √Óº « √¡≈Úª Á≈ √≈‘Ó‰≈ ’È≈ ÍÀ «‘≈ ‘ÀÕ Á»‹∂ Í≈√∂ Ì≈Â∆ ‹ÈÂ≈ Í≈‡∆ ⁄؉ª Ò¬∆ ‘ ͺ÷ ÂØ∫ Í»∆ Â∑ª «Â¡≈ Ș ¡≈ ‘∆ ‘ÀÕ ’∞fi Ó‘∆È∂ Í«‘Òª ‘ج∆¡ª Í≥‹ ≈‹ª Á∆¡ª «ÚË≈È √Ì≈ ⁄Ø ‰ ª «Ú⁄ Í≈‡∆ Á∆ ’≈◊∞˜≈∆ Ï‘∞Â∆ ⁄≥◊∆ È≈ «‘‰ ’≈È ¡Â∂ ’∂∫Á «Ú⁄ «Í¤Ò∂ E √≈Òª ÂØ ∫ √º  ≈ «Ú⁄ ‘Ø ‰ ’≈È Í≈‡∆ «÷Ò≈¯ ¿∞µÌ∂ √º  ≈ «ÚØ Ë ∆ ∞ fi ≈È ’’∂ Ì≈‹Í≈ ˘ B@AI Á∆¡ª ⁄؉ª «Ú⁄ «‹º  Ԓ∆È∆ Ș È‘∆∫ ¡≈ ‘∆ √∆Õ ¡«‹‘∆ «¯’Ó≥Á∆ ÍzË≈È Ó≥Â∆ √z∆ È«≥Á ÓØÁ∆ Á∂ ‘≈Úª-Ì≈Úª ¡Â∂ Ï≈’∆ Ì≈‹Í≈ ¡≈◊»¡ª Á∂ ÚÂ∆∂ ÂØ∫ Ú∆ fiÒ’ ‘∆ √∆Õ «¬√ ◊º Ò ˘ Ó«‘√» √ ’«Á¡ª Í≈‡∆ È∂ È≈ ’∂ÚÒ ¡≈͉∂ Í«‘Ò∂ Ì≈¬∆Ú≈Òª
È≈Ò ¡≈͉∂ «ÙÂ∂ √πË≈∂ √◊Ø∫ ¡≈͉∂ ◊º·‹ØÛ «Ú⁄ ’¬∆ ‘Ø Ì≈¬∆Ú≈Òª ˘ Ù≈«ÓÒ ’È Ò¬∆ Ú∆ ’ÁÓ Â∂˜∆ È≈Ò ⁄πº’∂Õ «¬√ √Ó∂∫ Ò◊Í◊ D@ ÂØ∫ ÚºË ¤Ø‡∆¡ªÚº ‚ ∆¡ª ≈‹È∆Â’ Í≈‡∆¡ª Ì≈‹Í≈ Á∂ ◊º·‹ØÛ «Ú⁄ Ù≈«ÓÒ ‘ÈÕ Úº‚∂ ≈‹ª Â≈«ÓÒÈ≈‚± «Ú⁄ ¬∂.¡≈¬∆.‚∆.¡ÀÓ.’∂. ¡Â∂ ‘Ø ¤Ø ‡ ∆¡ª Í≈‡∆¡ª È≈Ò, «Ï‘≈ «Ú⁄ «È«ÂÙ ¡Â∂ Í≈√Ú≈È Á∆¡ª Í≈‡∆¡ª È≈Ò, Ó‘≈≈Ù‡ «Ú⁄ «ÙÚ √ÀÈ≈ È≈Ò ¡Â∂ ¡≈√≈Ó «Ú⁄ ¡√Ó ◊‰ Íz ∆ ÙÁ È≈Ò, Í≥ ‹ ≈Ï «Ú⁄ ¡’≈Ò∆ ÁÒ È≈Ò ¡Â∂ Á∂Ù Á∂ ‘Ø Úº÷Úº ÷ ≈‹ª «Ú⁄ ’¬∆ ‘Ø ¤Ø‡∆¡ª Í≈‡∆¡ª È≈Ò «ÓÒ ’∂ Ì≈‹Í≈ ⁄؉ ÓÀÁ≈È «Ú⁄ ¿∞ÂÈ Ò¬∆ «Â¡≈ ÏÀ·∆ ‘ÀÕ Ì≈Ú∂∫ Ì≈‹Í≈ ¡≈͉∆¡ª «Í¤Ò∆¡ª E √≈Ò Á∆¡ª Íz≈ÍÂ∆¡ª Á∂ ¡≈Ë≈ ”Â∂ ⁄؉ ÒÛÈ Á≈ «¬≈Á≈ º÷Á∆ √∆ Í «¬√ √Ï≥Ë∆ ’∞fi ·Ø√ ÒØ’ª Á∂ √≈‘Ó‰∂ Í∂Ù ’È «Ú⁄ ¡≈ ‘∆¡ª ’«·È≈¬∆¡ª ˘ ̪ͫÁ¡ª Ì≈‹Í≈ ‹˜Ï≈Â∆ «’√∂ Óπº«Á¡ª Á∆ ÂÒ≈Ù «Ú⁄ √∆, ‹Ø ¿∞√ ˘ ÍπÒÚ≈Ó≈ «Ú⁄ √∆.¡≈.Í∆.¡ÀÎ. Á∂ ‹Ú≈Ȫ ”Â∂ ‹ÀÙ-¬∂-Óπ‘≥ÓÁ Á∂ «¬’ ¡≈ÂÓÿ≈Â∆ ÚÒØ ∫ ‘ÓÒ≈ ’∆Â∂ ‹≈‰ È≈Ò «ÓÒ «◊¡≈Õ «¬√ Á∂ ÍzÂ∆’Ó Ú‹Ø∫ √z∆ È«≥Á ÓØÁ∆ Á∆ √’≈ È∂ Í≈«’√Â≈È Á∂ Ï≈Ò≈’Ø ‡ «Ú⁄ ‹À Ù -¬∂ - Óπ ‘ ≥ Ó Á Á∂ «√÷Ò≈¬∆ ’À ∫ Í ”Â∂ ‘ÓÒ≈ ’∆Â≈ ¡Â∂ ¿∞√ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á ‹Ø Ú∆ ÿ‡È≈’z Ó Ú≈Í«¡≈, ¿∞√ È≈Ò ÒØ’ª Á∂ ‹˜Ï≈ ÌÛ’≈ ’∂ Ì≈‹Í≈ Â∂ √z ∆ È«≥Á ÓØÁ∆ È∂ ÒØ’ª ˘ «¬‘ √πÈ∂‘≈ Á∂‰ Á∆ ’Ø«ÙÙ ’∆Â∆ «’ Í≈«’√Â≈È Á∆ ËÂ∆ ÂØ∫ Ì≈ «Ú∞ºË √∂Ë ¡ºÂÚ≈Á Á≈ √≈‘Ó‰≈ «√Î È«≥Á ÓØÁ∆ Á∆ ¡◊Ú≈¬∆ «Ú⁄ ‘∆ ’∆Â≈ ‹≈ √’Á≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ √≥ Á Ì «Ú⁄ “ÓØ Á ∆ ‘À ª Óπ Ó «’È ‘À “ Á≈ È≈¡≈ ¿∞ Ì ≈«¡≈ «◊¡≈ ¡Â∂ «ÚØ Ë ∆ Í≈‡∆¡ª ˘ ¡ºÂÚ≈Á Á∂ ÓπºÁ∂ ”Â∂ ÈÓ ‹ª Í≈«’√Â≈È Á∆¡ª √ÓÊ’ Á√≈¿∞‰ ¡Â∂ «¬ÊØ∫ º’ «’ Á∂Ù ËzØ‘∆ ◊Á≈È ’∂ ¿∞È∑ª «Ú∞ º Ë ÒØ ’ ª Á∂ ‹˜Ï≈ ÌÛ’≈¿∞‰ º’ Ò¬∆ Ú∆ ’ج∆ ’√ È‘∆∫ ¤º‚∆ ◊¬∆Õ «¬√ ’≈È ’ª◊√ Â∂ ‘Ø «ÚØË∆ Í≈‡∆¡ª ’∞ fi «ÁȪ º ’ ÏΩ∫ÁÒ ’∂ «‘ ◊¬∆¡ªÕ «¬√ «Ú⁄ √z∆ È«≥Á ÓØÁ∆ ¡Â∂ Ì≈‹Í≈ ˘ ’≈Î∆ ‘ºÁ º’ √ÎÒÂ≈ «ÓÒ∆Õ «¬’ √Ó∂∫ ª ¡«‹‘≈ Ò◊Á≈ √∆ «’ √z∆ È«≥Á ÓØÁ∆ È∂ ÒØ’ √Ì≈ ⁄Ø ‰ ª ˘ «¬’ Â∑ ª È≈Ò
¡◊Ú≈ ’ «Ò¡≈ ‘ÀÕ Ì≈Ú∂∫ ¡≈¿∞ ‰ Ú≈Ò∂ «ÁȪ «Ú⁄ «ÚØË∆ Í≈‡∆¡ª ¡Â∂ ı≈√ ’’∂ ’ª◊√ ÒØ ’ √Ì≈ Á∆¡ª ⁄Ø ‰ ª Ò¬∆ ⁄º Ò ‰ Ú≈Ò∆ Ï«‘√ «Ú⁄ ÒØ’ª Á∂ Ì÷Á∂ Óπº«Á¡ª ˘ ÓπÛ ’∂∫Á «Ú⁄ «Ò¡≈¿∞‰ Á∆ ’Ø«ÙÙ ’È◊∆¡ª Í «Î Ú∆ Ì≈‹Í≈ Á≈ ÔÂÈ ‘ØÚ∂◊≈ «’ ¿∞‘ ¡ºÂÚ≈Á ¡Â∂ √πº«÷¡≈ Á∂ ÓπºÁ∂ ”Â∂ ÒØ’ª ˘ ‹˜Ï≈Â∆ ’’∂ «ÚØË∆ Í≈‡∆¡ª ˘ ‘≈Ù∆¬∂ ”Â∂ ˺’∆ º÷∂ ¡Â∂ ÒØ’ª ˘ ¡≈͉∆ ’≈◊∞˜≈∆ Ï≈∂ ‹Ú≈Ï Á∂‰ Á∆ ʪ ”Â∂ √πº«÷¡≈ Á∂ ‹˜Ï≈Â∆ ÓπºÁ∂ ”Â∂ ‘∆ ¿∞È∑ª ÂØ∫ Ú؇ª ÒÀ‰ Á∆ ’Ø«ÙÙ ’∂Õ «¬√ Â∑ ª Á∆ ≈‹È∆Â’ √«ÊÂ∆ «Ú⁄ B@AI Á∆¡ª ÒØ ’ √Ì≈ ⁄Ø ‰ ª ‘Ø ‰ ‹≈ ‘∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ «ÏȪ Ùº’ Á∂Ù ˘ ⁄Ø ‰ ª ÂØ ∫ Ï≈¡Á «¬’ ¡«‹‘∆ √’≈ Á∆ ÒØÛ ‘À, «‹‘Û∆ ËÓ-«Èͺ ÷ Â≈ ¡Â∂ ‹Ó‘»∆¡Â ˘ Әϻ ’È Ú≈Ò∆ ‘ØÚ∂, Á«Òª ¡Â∂ ÿº ‡ -«◊‰Â∆¡ª Á∆ ≈÷∆ ˘ Ô’∆È∆ ω≈¿∞‰ Ú≈Ò∆ ‘ØÚ∂, ÈΩ‹Ú≈È «‹‘Û∂ «’ «¬√ Á∂Ù «Ú⁄ ¡≈͉≈ ’ج∆ Ì«Úº÷ È‘∆∫ Á∂÷ ‘∂ Â∂ «È≈Ù≈ Á∂ ¡≈ÒÓ «Ú⁄ «Ú⁄ ‘∂ ‘È, ˘ ∞˜◊≈ Óπ‘º¬∆¡≈ ’È Ú≈Ò∆ ‘ØÚ∂, Á∂Ù Ì «Ú⁄ ÷∂Â∆ ‹Ø Úº‚∂ √≥’‡ Á≈ «Ù’≈ ‘Ø ⁄πº’∆ ‘À Â∂ Òº÷ª «’√≈È ı∞Á’∞Ù∆¡ª ’È Ò¬∆ Ó‹Ï» ‘Ø ⁄πº’∂ ‘È, Á∂ Ó√«Ò¡ª Á≈ ’ج∆ √π ⁄ º ‹ ≈ ‘º Ò ’º „ ‰ Ú≈Ò∆ ‘ØÚ∂Õ Á∂Ù Á∆ √πº«÷¡≈ Ò¬∆ ӘϻÂ∆ È≈Ò ’ÁÓ ⁄πº’‰ Á∂ È≈Ò-È≈Ò √Óπº⁄∂ ÂΩ ”Â∂ Á∂ Ù «Ú⁄ ¡ÓÈ ¡Â∂ √ÁÌ≈ÚÈ≈ Á∆ Ï‘≈Ò∆ ’’∂, Á∂Ù ˘ «Ú’≈√ Á∂ ≈‘ ”Â∂ ÂØÈ Ò¬∆ ‘ØÚ∂ ¡Â∂ ◊∞¡ª„∆ Á∂Ùª È≈Ò Ô∞ºË Á∆ ʪ ”Â∂ √≈∂ Ó√«Ò¡ª ˘ ◊ºÒÏ≈ ≈‘∆∫ ‘ºÒ ’È ˘ ‹∆‘ Á∂‰ Ú≈Ò∆ √’≈ ‘ØÚ∂Õ Í ‹∂’ ’ª◊√ Á∂Ù «Ú⁄ ¡«‹‘∆ √’≈ ω≈¿∞ ‰ Ò¬∆ Ú≈’¬∆ ◊≥Ì∆ ‘À ª ¿∞‘ ¡≈͉≈ «¬‘ ¿∞ Á ∂ Ù , «¬’º«Ò¡ª Ì≈‹Í≈ Â∂ ¿∞√ Á∂ Ì≈¬∆Ú≈Òª ˘ ‘≈ ’∂ ‘≈√Ò È‘∆∫ ’ √’Á∆Õ «¬√ Ó’√Á Ò¬∆ ¿∞√ ˘ ¡≈͉∆ ¡◊Ú≈¬∆ «Ú⁄ «¬’ Úº‚≈ ◊º·‹ØÛ Ï‰≈¿∞‰ Á∆ ÒØÛ ‘ÀÕ Í ‹∂’ ¿∞‘ «¬√∂ Â∑ª ÷π≥fi∆ ‘∆, «‹√ Â∑ª «’ ¿∞‘ «¬√ √Ó∂∫ ÷π≥fi∆ ‘ج∆ Ș ¡≈ ‘∆ ‘À, ª ¿∞√ Ò¬∆ Ì≈‹Í≈ ¡Â∂ ¿∞ √ Á∂ Ì≈¬∆Ú≈Òª ˘ ‘≈¿∞ ‰ ≈ Óπ Ù «’Ò ‘Ø ‹≈¬∂◊≈Õ «¬√ Á∂ È≈Ò ’∂ÚÒ ’ª◊√ ˘ ÏÒ«’ √Óπº⁄∂ Á∂Ù ˘ ◊≥ Ì ∆ «√º ‡ ∂ Ì∞ ◊ ‰∂ ÍÀ‰◊∂Õ
¡À‚«Óß‡È «Ú⁄ ‹∂√È ’∂È∆ Á∂ ÎÀ√Ò∂ «ÚπËæ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ Ì≈∆ «¬’æ· Í « ‡ ¡ ≈ Ò ≈ (¡Ó‹∆ «√ß ÿ ÒªÏ≈) ◊ÒØÏÒ Íø‹≈Ï Î≈¿±∫‚∂ÙÈ ÚæÒØ∫ ÚÀÏ ∂‚∆˙ “∂‚∆˙ ‹∆ Íø‹≈Ï” ¡≈ßÌ ’∆Â≈ «◊¡≈Õ Ó≈‘∆ ¡≈‘Ò± Ú ≈Ò∆¡≈ Á∆ ¡◊Ú≈¬∆ «Ú⁄ Ùπ± ‘Ø¬∂ «¬√ BD ÿø‡∂ ⁄æÒ‰ Ú≈Ò∂ ∂‚∆˙ Á≈ Óπæ÷ Á¯Â ’ÀÈ∂‚≈ «Ú÷∂ ˛ ¡Â∂ «¬’ √‡± ‚ ∆˙ Í«‡¡≈Ò≈ «Ú÷∂ √«Ê ˛Õ ∂‚∆˙ Á∂ √Ó∆ ¿πÁÿ≈‡È ÓΩ’∂ Ó≈‘∆ ¡≈‘Ò±Ú≈Ò∆¡≈ È∂ Áæ « √¡≈ «’ «¬‘ ∂ ‚ ∆˙ ’ÀÈ∂‚≈, ¡≈√‡∂Ò∆¡≈ ¡≈«Á √≈∂ Á∂Ùª «Ú⁄ ÓØÏ≈«¬Òª ¡Â∂ ÓØ Ï ≈«¬Ò ¡À Í ≈‘∆∫
’≈ª, ‡æ’ª ¡≈«Á «Ú⁄ BD ÿø‡∂ √π«‰¡≈ ‹≈ √’Á≈ ˛Õ Ó≈‘∆ Á≈ ’«‘‰≈ √∆ «’ ∂‚∆˙ ‹∆ Íø‹≈Ï ‡≈’ ÙØ¡ “÷Ï√≈” «Ú⁄ ‚≈. ‘«‹ß Á Ú≈Ò∆¡≈, ‚≈. «‹ß Á Í≈Ò «√ß ÿ Ï≈Û, ‚≈. √ÂÈ≈Ó «√ß ÿ √ß Ë ± , ÁÙÈ «√ß ÿ ÁÙ’, √æ  Í≈Ò «√ß ÿ «√æ Ë ± , ‚≈. Ì∆Ó«¬ß Á , √π « ß Á «√ß ÿ Ï≈Ï≈, ‚≈. ’∂‘ «√ßÿ ¡Â∂ «Íz ß √ ∆ÍÒ ¡Ó‹∆ «√ß ÿ Í≈◊ ¡≈«Á Á∂ «Ú⁄≈ √π‰∂ ‹≈ √’Á∂ ‘ÈÕ “’ÒÓ ¡Â∂ ’≈Ó≈” ÍzØ◊≈Ó «Ú⁄ ÈÚ∂∫ ’Ú∆¡ª ¡Â∂ ◊∆Â’≈ª ˘ √π « ‰¡≈ ‹≈ √’Á≈ ˛Õ √≈«‘Â’ ’‘≈‰∆¡ª ¡≈Ë≈ ÍzØ◊≈Ó Ô≈Áª Á∂ fiØ÷∂ ”⁄Ø∫, Ù≈«¬ ‘≈˜ ˛ ¡Â∂ ‘Ø √≈∂ √≈«‘Â’ ¡Â∂ √Ó≈‹’ ÍzØ◊≈Ó Í∂Ù ’∆Â∂ ‹≈ ‘∂ ‘ÈÕ Íz ∂ È≈ÂÍÈ ’‘≈‰∆¡ª ¡Ë≈ ÍzØ◊≈Ó “«‹æ  Á≈ Óß Â ” ‚≈. ‘«‹ßÁ Ú≈Ò∆¡≈ Í∂Ù ’Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ÓØÒ∆ Ï≈Û Á∂ ÍzØ◊≈Ó
¡À‚«Óß‡È (¬∂Ù∆¡È «‡z«Ï¿±È «Ï¿πØ) Ï∆Â∂ «ÁÈ∆∫ √Ê≈È’ ¡≈∆¡≈ ÏÀ∫’‡ ‘≈Ò «Ú⁄ Ô±È≈¬∆«‡‚ ÍzØ◊À«√Ú Í≈‡∆ Ò∆‚, ‹∂√È ’∂È∆ ÚæÒØ∫ Ò¬∂ ◊¬∂ ÎÀ√Ò∂ «ÚπæË ÓÀ‚Ø√ ‘Ò’∂ Á∂ «ÈÚ≈√∆¡ª ÚæÒØ∫ Ì≈∆ «ÚØË ’∆Â≈ «◊¡≈Õ «¬√ Ó∆«‡ß◊ Á≈ ¡≈ÔØ‹È ¡πÈÁ∆Í «√ßÿ √ß˱ ÚæÒØ∫ ’∆Â≈ «◊¡≈ «‹‘Û∂ «’ ¡À‚«Óß‡È Á∂ ÓÀ‚Ø√ ‘Ò’∂ ÂØ∫ √ßÌ≈Ú∆ ¿πÓ∆ÁÚ≈ ‘؉∂ √È Ízß± ¡⁄≈È’ Ô±. √∆. Í∆. Ò∆‚ ‹∂√È ’ÀÈ∆ È∂ Â≈È≈Ù≈‘∆ ÎÓ≈È √π‰≈™«Á¡ª, ¡πÈÁ∆Í «√ßÿ Á∆ ¿πÓ∆ÁÚ≈∆ 鱧 ¡æ÷Ø∫ ˙‘Ò∂ ’«Á¡ª Ò∂È Ø‚√ 鱧 ÓÀ‚Ø√ ÂØ∫ ¿πÓ∆ÁÚ≈ ¡ÀÒ≈È ’ «ÁæÂ≈Õ ¡πÈÁ∆Í «√ßÿ È∂ Áæ«√¡≈ «’ ¿π‘ Í≈‡∆ È≈Ò AIIG ÂØ∫ ‹πÛ∂ ‘ج∂ ‘È ¡Â∂ Í≈‡∆ Á∂ ÈΩ‹Ú≈È ¿πÍ ÍzË≈È Ú∆ ‘∂Õ ¿π‘ Í≈‡∆ Á∂ Íz⁄≈ «Ú⁄ ‹πÛ∂ ‘ج∂√È, ¡≈͉∂ √ÓÊ’ª È≈Ò «ÓÒ ‘∂ √È «’™«’ ‹∂√È ’∂È∆ È∂ ¡πÈÁ∆Í «√ßÿ 鱧 ÓÀ‚Ø√ Á∆ ¿πÓ∆ÁÚ≈∆ Á≈
È∆Ú ÓØÁ∆ Á≈ √ÓπøÁ ’ø„∂ Ï«‰¡≈ Ïø◊Ò≈ „≈«‘¡≈
9218, 34 AVENUE EDMONTON, AB T6L 5P2
Óπ ø Ï ¬∆ - Ì◊Ω Û ∂ ‘∆≈ ’≈Ø Ï ≈∆ È∆Ú ÓØ Á ∆ Á≈ Ó‘≈≈Ù‡ Á∂ «’«‘Ó Âæ‡ ”Â∂ C@ ‘˜≈ Ú◊ ¯π ‡ «Úæ ⁄ Ï«‰¡≈ Ïø◊Ò≈ ËÓ≈’≈ ’ ’∂ ’πæfi √«’ø‡ª «Úæ⁄ ‘∆ „≈‘ «ÁæÂ≈ «◊¡≈¢ ≈«¬◊Û∑ «˜Ò∑ ≈ ’ØÒÀ’‡ «Ú‹À √»ÔÚøÙ∆ È∂ «¬√ ıÏ ¬∂‹ø√∆ ˘ Áæ«√¡≈ «’ «¬‘ «¬æ’ «ÈÔø« ËÓ≈’≈ √∆¢ «ÈÔø« ËÓ≈’∂ ÁΩ≈È Úæ‚∆ Ó≈Â≈ «Úæ⁄ Ë»Û ¿∞µ‚∆¢ «¬æ’ ‘Ø ¡«Ë’≈∆ È∂ Áæ«√¡≈ «’ PNB ÿ∞‡≈Ò∂ Á∂ ÓπÒ˜Ó ÓØÁ∆ Á∂ Ïø◊Ò∂ Á∆ ’∆Ó D@ ’ØÛ πͬ∂ √∆¢
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ÌØ√≈ «ÁæÂ≈ √∆Õ √Ø ‹∂√È ’ÀÈ∆ Á∂ «¬√ È≈ÁÙ≈‘∆ ÎÀ√Ò∂ Á≈ «ÚØË ’È Ò¬∆ È≈ «√¯ ÓÀ‚Ø√ ‘Ò’≈ «ÈÚ≈√∆ ÏÒ«’ ¡À‚«Óß‡È Á∆¡ª È≈Ó∆ ‘√Â∆¡ª Ú∆ «¬’æ·∆¡ª ‘ج∆¡ª ¡Â∂ ¿πÈ∑ª È∂ √ªfi∂ ÙÏÁª «Ú⁄ «¬√ ◊À ÒØ’ÂßÂ∆ ÎÀ√Ò∂ Á∆ «È÷∂Ë∆ ’∆Â∆Õ √Ó≈‹’ ’≈’πßÈ √. ‘È∂’ «√ßÿ Ó·≈Û± È∂ «’‘≈ ˛ «’ √≈鱧 «’√∂ Ú∆ Í≈‡∆ Á∆ «Ú⁄≈Ë≈≈ 鱧 ¡≈Ë≈ ω≈ ’∂ ¡≈͉∆ Ú؇ Á≈ «¬√Â∂Ó≈Ò ’È≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ˛Õ ¡À‚«Óß‡È Á∂ È≈Ó∆ Ú’∆Ò √. ◊πÍz∆ «◊æÒ È∂ «’‘≈ «’ ‹∂√È ’∂È∆ Á≈ «¬‘ ÎÀ√Ò≈ ÒØ’ÂßÂ∆ ’Áª-’∆Óª Á∆ ¿π¶ÿ‰≈ ’Á≈ ˛ ¡Â∂ «’√∂ Ú∆ Â∑ª ÓÀ‚Ø√ Ú≈√∆¡ª, ¡Òχ≈ ¡Â∂ ’ÀÈ∂‚≈ Ú≈√∆¡ª Á∆¡ª Ì≈ÚÈ≈Úª Ò¬∆ «√‘ÂÓßÁ È‘∆∫ ˛Õ √. √’æ «√ßÿ, √. Í≈Ò «√ßÿ Íπ∂Ú≈Ò ¡Â∂ ‘Ø ÍÂÚßÂ∂ √拉ª ÚæÒØ∫ Ú∆ ‹∂√È ’∂È∆ Á∂ ¡ÒØ’ÂßÂ∆ ÎÀ√Ò∂ Á∆ «È÷∂Ë∆ ’∆Â∆ ˛Õ
Punjabi Page
15 March, 2019
Asian Tribune
Issue 223 (14)
ÁØ «¬ø‹∆È∆¡ ¡Ωª È∂ ’∆Â∆ Âπ’∆ Á∆ √Ì ÂØ∫ Úæ‚∆ Ó√«‹Á «‚˜≈¬∆È «ÏÃ‡È ∂ Á∂ Á»‹∂ √Ì ÂØ∫ ¡Ó∆ «Ú¡’Â∆ ω∂ Ì≈Â∆ Ì≈
«¬√Â≈ÈÏπÒ - ÚÂÓ≈È √Ó∂∫ «Úæ⁄ ¡Ωª ‘ ÷∂ «Úæ⁄ Âæ’∆ ’ ‘∆¡ª ‘È¢ ÁπÈ∆¡ª Á∂ ¿∞Ȫ∑ Á∂Ùª «Úæ⁄ Ú∆ ¡Ωª È∂ ¡≈͉∂ ‘Ω√Ò∂ Á∆ «Ó√≈Ò ’≈«¬Ó ’∆Â∆ ˛ «‹æÊ∂ ¿∞È∑ª ”Â∂ √ı Í≈ÏøÁ∆¡ª √È¢ «¬√∂ Â∑ª Á∂ ‘Ω∫√Ò∂ Á∆ «Ó√≈Ò Âπ’∆ Á∆¡ª ÁØ «¬ø‹∆È∆¡ ¡Ωª È∂ ’≈«¬Ó ’∆Â∆ ˛¢ «¬È∑ ª ¡Ω ª Á∂ È≈Ó Ï‘≈ «Ó˜’ ¡Â∂ ‘≈¬∆∆¬∂ ◊πæÒ Â؇» ˛¢
«¬È∑ª ÁØ‘ª È∂ Âπ’∆ Á∆ √Ì ÂØ∫ Úæ‚∆ Ó√«‹Á Á≈ «‚˜≈¬∆È «Â¡≈ ’∆Â≈ ˛¢ Ó√«‹Á Á∆ ı≈√∆¡Â ÁØ‘ª ÚÒØ∫ «‚˜≈¬∆È ’∆Â∆ ◊¬∆ Âπ’∆ Á∆ «¬‘ √Ì ÂØ∫ Úæ‚∆ Ó√«‹Á Ï∆Â∂ ‘¯Â∂ ‹ÈÂ≈ Ò¬∆ ÷ØÒ∑ «ÁæÂ∆ ◊¬∆¢ «¬√ Á∆ Í«‘Ò∆ ÈÓ≈˜ «Úæ⁄ ÈΩ∫ ‘˜≈ ÂØ∫ ÚæË ÒØ’ Í‘π⁄ ø ¢∂ ≈‹Ë≈È∆ «¬√Â≈ÈÏπÒ Á∆ ’ÀÓ«Ò’ Í‘≈Û∆ ”Â∂
ω∆ «¬√ Ó√«‹Á Á∆ ı≈√∆¡Â «¬‘ ˛ «’ «¬√ ˘ ÁØ Ó«‘Ò≈ ¡≈’∆‡À’‡√ È∂ «‚˜≈¬∆È ’∆Â≈ ˛¢ Ó√«‹Á «Úæ⁄ «¬æ’Ø √Ó∂∫ F@ ‘˜≈ ÒØ’ ÈÓ≈˜ ¡Á≈ ’ √’Á∂ ‘È¢ «¬√ Ó√«‹Á Á≈ «ÈÓ≈‰ √≈Ò B@AC «Úæ⁄ Ùπ» ‘Ø«¬¡≈ √∆¢ Ó√«‹Á Í»∆ Ï‰È «Úæ⁄ ¤∂ √≈Ò Á≈ √Óª Òæ◊≈, ¡Â∂ Â’∆ÏÈ BH@ ’ØÛ πͬ∂ Á∆ Ò≈◊ ¡≈¬∆¢ «¬‘ Ó√«‹Á Ù«‘ Á∂
√≈∂ ¿∞µÍ È◊ª ÂØ∫ «Á÷≈¬∆ «ÁøÁ∆ ˛¢ Âπ’∆ Á∆ «¬‘ Á»‹∆ Ó√«‹Á ˛ «‹√ «Úæ⁄ ¤∂ Ó∆È≈ª ω∆¡ª ‘ج∆¡ª ‘È¢ ¤∂ «Úæ⁄Ø∫ ⁄≈ Ó∆È≈ª A@G.A Ó∆‡ ¿∞µ⁄∆¡ª ω≈¬∆¡ª ◊¬∆¡ª ‘È¢ «¬‘ Ó∆È≈ª √≈Ò A@GA «Úæ⁄ ¡≈‡ØÓÈ √≈Ó≈‹ Á∂ √Ó∂∫ √∂Ò˜π’ Âπ’ Á∆ ¡È≈ÂØÒ∆¡≈ «Úæ⁄ ÏÀ‹øÂ∆¡ª ¯Ω‹ «ÚπæË «‹æ Á≈ ÍÃÂ∆’ ‘È¢ GB Ó∆‡ Á≈ ◊πøÏÁ GB Á∂Ùª
Á≈ ÍÃÂ∆’ «¬‘ Ó√«‹Á C@ ‘˜≈ Ú◊Ó∆‡ «Úæ⁄ ω∆ ˛¢ «¬√ «Úæ⁄ GB Ó∆‡ ¿∞µ⁄≈ ◊πÏø Á Ú∆ ˛ ‹Ø Âπ’∆ «Úæ ⁄ «‘‰ Ú≈Ò∂ GB Á∂ Ù ª Á∂ È≈◊«’ª Á≈ ÍÃÂ∆’ ˛¢ ™fi Óº’≈ «Úæ ⁄ Áπ È ∆¡ª Á∆ √Ì ÂØ ∫ Úæ ‚ ∆ Ó√«‹Á ˛¢ ¿∞√ «Úæ⁄ AE Òæ÷ ÒØ’ «¬’æ·∂ ÈÓ≈˜ ¡Á≈ ’ √’Á∂ ‘È¢ ¿∞ Ë ¬∂ Ù ∆¡≈ Á∆ √Ì ÂØ ∫ Úæ ‚ ∆ Ó√«‹Á ÌØÍ≈Ò Á∆ Â≈‹πÒ Ó√«‹Á ˛¢ «¬√ «Úæ⁄ ÍΩ‰∂ ÁØ Òæ÷ ÒØ’ «¬’æ·∂ ÈÓ≈˜ ¡Á≈ ’ √’Á∂ ‘È¢ ¡≈’∆‡À’‡ Ï‘≈ «Ó˜’ È∂ Áæ«√¡≈ «’ √’≈ È∂ «¬√ Ó√«‹Á Á∂ «‚˜≈¬∆È Ò¬∆ Óπ ’ ≈ÏÒ≈ ’Ú≈«¬¡≈ √∆¢ «Ó˜’ È∂ «’‘≈, T¿∞√ Óπ’≈ÏÒ∂ «Úæ⁄ «‘æ√≈ ÒÀ‰ Ò¬∆ ÓÀ∫ ◊πæÒ È≈Ò CE «ÁÈ Â’ «Â¡≈∆ ’∆Â∆, ¡Â∂ ¿∞√ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á ‘∆ √≈‚≈ «‚˜≈¬∆È ÓȘ» ‘Ø«¬¡≈¢ √≈‚∂ Á∂Ù «Úæ ⁄ Ó«‘Ò≈Úª ’Ø Ò Ø ∫ Ó√«‹Á ωÚ≈¿∞‰ Á∆ ¡≈ÒØ⁄È≈ Ú∆ ‘ج∆, Í ≈Ù‡ÍÂ∆ ÂÀ¡Í ¡ÁΩ‰ È∂ √≈‚≈ √≈Ê «ÁæÂ≈¢U «Ó˜’ È∂ «’‘≈, «¬ø‹∆È∆¡«ø◊ «Úæ⁄ Ó«‘Ò≈-ÍπÙ È‘ƒ Á∂«÷¡≈ ‹≈‰≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈¢ «¬√ Ò¬∆ ‘πÈ Á∆ ÒØÛ ‘πøÁ∆ ˛¢ ¡√ƒ Ó√«‹Á «Úæ⁄ ¡ºÒ≈‘ Á∂ AF È≈Úª È≈Ò AF ◊π ø Ï Á æ ÷ ∂ ‘È¢ «¬æ ’ «Ó¿±˜∆¡Ó ¡≈‡ ◊ÀÒ∆ Ú∆ ˛¢
Û± √≈«‘Ï (ÓÈÍÃ∆ √À‰∆) - »ÏÈ ∂ Ì≈Úª Á∂ Ȫ È≈Ò Íë√æË Ì≈Â∆ Ó»Ò Á∂ ‚∂«Ú‚ ¡Â∂ √≈¬∆ÓÈ »Ï∂È ‘≈Ò ‘∆ «Úæ⁄ √≈‘Ó‰∂ ¡≈¬∆ «ÏÇ∂È Á∆ Â≈˜≈ ‡À’√ ‘∂ÚÈ ¡ÀÒ∆‡ «Ò√‡ «Úæ⁄ Á»‹∂ √Ì ÂØ∫ ¡Ó∆ √È¡ºÂ’≈ Ú‹Ø∫ Ù≈«ÓÒ ’∆Â∂ ◊¬∂ ‘È¢ «˜’ÔØ◊ ˛ «’ «¬‘ «Ò√‡ ¡«‹‘∂ √È¡ºÂ’≈ª Ò¬∆ ‹≈∆ ’∆Â∆ ◊¬∆ ˛ ‹Ø Í»∂ «ÚÙÚ «Úæ⁄ ¡≈͉∆ ’øÍÈ∆ Á∆ ¯≈¬∆«¶◊ ÁΩ≈È ıπÁ ˘ ÿº‡ ‡À’√ Á∂‰ Ú≈Ò∂ ÷∂ª Á≈ Ú≈√∆ Á√≈™Á∂ ‘È¢ ÓπøϬ∆ Á∂ «¬æ’ ¡Ó∆ «¬≈’∆Ô‘»Á∆ Í«Ú≈ «Úæ⁄ ÍÀÁ≈ ‘ج∂ »Ï∂È Ì≈ AIE@ «Úæ⁄ «ÏÇ∂È ¡≈¬∂ √È, ¡Â∂ «¬æÊ∂ ¿∞È∑ª È∂ Ë≈± ¡Â∂ ÍÃΩ͇∆ Á∂ ÷∂  «Úæ ⁄ ¡≈͉≈ Ì«Úæ ÷ ¡˜Ó≈¿∞‰≈ Ùπ» ’∆Â≈ √∆¢ ¿∞‘ «Í¤Ò∂ √≈Ò Á≈ √ø‚∂ ‡≈¬∆Ó˜ Á∆ «⁄ «Ò√‡-B@AH «Úæ⁄ AE.@I ¡Ï Í≈™‚ Á∆ ‹≈«¬Á≈Á È≈Ò ⁄ΩÊ∂ √Ì ÂØ∫ ¡Ó∆ √È¡ºÂ∆ «◊‰∂ ◊¬∂ √È¢ ‘π‰ ¿∞È∑ª ˘ Á≈ ‡≈¬∆Ó˜ È∂ «ÚÁ∂Ù∆ ‡À’√ ‘∂ÚÈ Á∂Ùª Á∆ ÚÂØ∫ ’È Ú≈Ò∂ Â’∆ÏÈ «¬æ ’ «Â‘≈¬∆ «Ïà « ‡Ù ¡ÏÍÂ∆¡ª «Úæ⁄Ø∫ Á»‹∂ ÈßÏ Ò¬∆ ⁄π«‰¡≈ ˛¢ «˜’ÔØ◊ ˛ «’ ‡À’√
‘∂ÚÈ ¿∞È∑ª Á∂Ùª ˘ «’‘≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ˛ «‹æÊ∂ ¿∞ÁÔØ◊ÍÂ∆¡ª ˘ ¡≈͉∆ ’Ó≈¬∆ ”Â∂ ’ج∆ ‡À’√ È‘ƒ ⁄π’≈¿∞‰≈ ÍÀ∫Á≈¢ ÁπÈ∆¡ª Á∂ Â’∆ÏÈ √≈∂ ¿∞ÁÔØ◊ÍÂ∆ ¡≈͉∆¡ª ‹≈«¬Á≈Áª Á≈ Úæ‚≈ «‘æ√≈ «¬È∑ª Á∂Ùª «Úæ⁄ ’Ó≈¬∆ Ú‹Ø∫ «Á÷≈ ’∂ ‡À’√ Ï⁄≈™Á∂ ‘È¢ Á≈ ‡≈¬∆Ó˜ È∂ ¡≈͉∆ ‹ª⁄ «Í؇ «Úæ⁄ Á≈¡Ú≈ ’∆Â≈ ˛ «’ GG √≈Ò≈ √≈¬∆ÓÈ B@ √≈Ò Í«‘Òª ÓØÈ’ À Ø «Úæ⁄ «‘‰ Òæ◊ ͬ∂ √È ‹ÁØ∫ «’ H@ √≈Ò≈ ‚∂«Ú‚ ’Á∂ ¯Ã∫À ⁄ «Ú∆¡À≈ ¡Â∂ ’Á∂ ¯ÒØ∆‚≈ «Úæ⁄ «‘øÁ∂ ‘È¢ «¬‘ ÁØÚ∂∫ ‘∆ «Ïë‡Ù È≈◊«’ ‘È, Í Ó≥«È¡≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ˛ «’ ‘π‰ «¬È∑ª Á≈
ÍºË ¡«ÈÚ≈√∆ «Ïë‡Ù Á≈ ˛¢ ¡≈͉∆ ÓØ ‡ ∆ ’Ó≈¬∆ ”Â∂ Â’∆ÏÈ D@ ¯∆√Á∆ ‡À’√ ¡Á≈ ’È ÂØ∫ Ï⁄‰ Ò¬∆ «¬È∑ª È∂ «ÏÇ∂È «Ú⁄Ò≈ ¡≈͉≈ √≈≈ ’≈ØÏ≈ «Ïë‡Ù Ú«‹È ¡≈¬∆ÒÀ∫‚˜, ¡≈«¬Ò ¡Ω¯ ÓÀÈ ¡Â∂ ‹˜∆ Ú◊∂ ‡À’√ ‘∂ÚÈ Á∂Ùª «Úæ⁄ √Ê≈«Í ’øÍÈ∆¡ª ≈‘ƒ √øÌ≈«Ò¡≈ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ ˛¢ Á≈ ‡≈¬∆Ó˜ È∂ ‡À ’ √ ‘∂ÚÈ ¡ÀÒ∆‡ «Ò√‡ «Úæ⁄ Í«‘Ò∂ ÈßÏ ”Â∂ ’À Ó ∆’Ò ¡ª‡Íà ∆ «È˙ (¿∞ √ Ó∆) «‹Ó À ‡ ’«Ò¯ ˘ Ú∆ ⁄π«‰¡≈ ˛ ‹Ø BA.@E ¡Ï ÍΩ∫‚ Á∆ ‹≈«¬Á≈Á È≈Ò ÓØÈ’ À Ø «Úæ⁄ «‘‰ Òæ◊ ͬ∂ ‘È¢
ÍÃÚ≈√∆ Ò≈«Û¡ª ‘æÊ∫Ø √Â≈¬∆¡ª Ë∆¡ª ÚÒØ∫ Óπ˜≈‘≈ ‡∆Í» √πÒÂ≈È Á∆ ÂÒÚ≈ ¡Â∂ ÏøÁ’» √Ó∂ ‹¶Ë - ÍÃÚ≈√∆ ·æ◊ Ò≈«Û¡ª ‘æÊØ∫ √Â≈¬∆¡ª Í≥‹≈Ï Á∆¡ª Ë∆¡ª È∂ ’ΩÓªÂ∆ Ó«‘Ò≈ «ÁÚ√ ÓÈ≈¿∞‰ Ú≈Ò∆¡ª √’≈ª ˘ Ò≈‘Ȫ Í≈™«Á¡ª Í≈√Í؇ Á¯Â ¡º◊∂ Ø√ Óπ˜≈‘≈ ’∆Â≈¢ ¡Ï È‘ƒ ÚÀµÒ¯∂¡ √Ø√≈«¬‡∆ Á∂ ÏÀÈ ‘∂· Ø√ Óπ˜≈‘≈ ’«Á¡ª «¬È∑ª ÒÛ’∆¡ª È∂ ¡≈͉∂ ÍÃÚ≈√∆ ÍÂ∆¡ª Á∂ Í≈√Í؇ ˜Ï ’È Á∆ Ó≥◊ ’∆Â∆ «‹‘Û∂ «Ú¡≈‘ ’≈¿∞‰ Ó◊Ø∫ ËØ÷≈ Á∂ ◊¬∂ √È¢ ‹Ê∂ÏÁ ø ∆ Á∆ ÍÃË≈È √«ÚøÁ ’Ω √æÂ∆ È∂ Áæ«√¡≈ «’ √ø√Ê≈ È≈Ò DE@ Á∂ ’∆Ï ¡«‹‘∆¡ª Í∆Û ÒÛ’∆¡ª ‹πÛ∆¡ª ‘ج∆¡ª ‘È¢ ¿∞Ȫ∑ «’‘≈ «’ Í≥‹≈Ï «Úæ⁄ CB ‘˜≈ ¡«‹‘∆¡ª Ë∆¡ª ‘È «‹È∑ª ˘ RNI Ò≈«Û¡ª È∂ ¤æ«‚¡≈ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ ˛¢ «¬È∑ª «Úæ⁄Ø∫ ’πæfi Á∂ ª Ïæ⁄∂ Ú∆ ‹Ú≈È ‘Ø ⁄πæ’∂ ‘È, Í ¿∞È∑ª ˘ È≈ ª ’ج∆ ı⁄≈ «ÓÒÁ≈ ˛ ¡Â∂ È≈ ‘∆ √‘π∂ Í«Ú≈ ¿∞È∑ª ˘ fiæÒÁ∂ ‘È¢ Ø√ Óπ˜≈‘∂ «Úæ⁄ FC √≈Ò≈ ÍÃ∆ÂÓ ’Ω Ú∆ Ù≈ÓÒ √∆ «‹√ Á≈ AIGG «Úæ⁄ «Ú¡≈‘ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ √∆¢ ¿∞√ Á∂ ÍÂ∆
ÁÙÈ «√øÿ ◊⁄≈ È∂ AIHB «Úæ⁄ ’ÀÈ∂‚≈ ”⁄ ͺ’≈ ‘؉ Ò¬∆ ¡≈͉∆ Ì≈Ï∆ È≈Ò «Ú¡≈‘ ’Ú≈ «Ò¡≈ √∆¢ ÍÃ∆ÂÓ ’Ω È∂ Áæ«√¡≈ «’ «¬√ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á Ú∆ ¿∞‘Á∂ ÍÂ∆ È∂ «¬æ’ ‘Ø «Ú¡≈‘ ’Ú≈«¬¡≈¢ ¿∞√ Á∂ ÍÂ∆ Á∂ ÁØ Ë∆¡ª ¡Â∂ «¬æ’ Íπæ ‘È ‹Á«’ ¿∞√ ˘ ÂÒ≈’ È‘ƒ «ÁæÂ≈¢ ‹◊≈˙∫ Á∂ RNI Ê≈‰∂ «Úæ⁄ ‹≈ ‹≈ ’∂ «¬‘ «ÏË ¡Ω Êæ’-‘≈ ◊¬∆ ˛, Í
¿∞√ Á∆ ¿∞‚∆’ ¡‹∂ Â’ È‘ƒ Óπæ’∆¢ ÍπÒ∆√ Ú≈Ò∂ ¿∞√ ÂØ∫ AIGG «Úæ⁄ ‘ج∂ «Ú¡≈‘ Á≈ √ϻ Ó≥◊Á∂ ‘È¢ √ø√Ê≈ Á∆ ÍÃË≈È √«ÚøÁ ’Ω √æÂ∆ «¬√ ’∂√ ˘ ¡≈͉∂ ‘æʪ «Úæ⁄ ÒÀ∫«Á¡ª «¬√ ◊æÒ ”Â∂ Ï«˜æÁ ˛ «’ FRI ’Ú≈ ’∂ ‘∆ ¿∞‘ Ó≈Â≈ ÍÃ∆ÂÓ ’Ω ˘ «¬È√≈¯ «ÁÚ≈¬∂◊∆¢ √«ÚøÁ √æÂ∆ È∂ Áæ«√¡≈ «’ AE@ Á∂ ’∆Ï ·æ◊ ÍÚ≈√∆ Ò≈«Û¡ª
ÂØ∫ √Â≈¬∆¡ª ÒÛ’∆¡ª È∂ Í≈√Í؇ Á¯Â ¡º◊∂ Ø√ ÍÃÁÙÈ ’∆Â≈¢ ’ج∆ Í≈√Í؇ ¡¯√ ª Ó≥◊ ͺ ÒÀ‰ È‘ƒ ¡≈«¬¡≈, Í ¿∞√ È∂ ¡≈͉∂ Ó≈«‘ ˘ ˜» Ì∂‹ «ÁæÂ≈ √∆¢ √«ÚøÁ ’Ω √æÂ∆ È∂ Áæ«√¡≈ «’ ‹¶Ë Á¯Â È∂ ¡‹∂ Í∆Û ÒÛ’∆¡ª Á∂ ÍÂ∆¡ª Á∂ Í≈√Í؇ ˜Ï ’È∂ Ùπ» È‘ƒ ’∆Â∂ ‹Á«’ Í≥‹≈Ï Á∂ ‘Ø ’¬∆ Í≈√Í؇ Á¯Âª
È∂ «¬√ ’≈Ú≈¬∆ ˘ ¡ÓÒ ”⁄ «Ò¡ªÁ≈ ˛¢ ¿∞√ È∂ Áæ«√¡≈ «’ ¿∞√ Á≈ ÍÂ∆ ¿∞√ ˘ ¤æ‚ ’∂ Ô±’∂È ⁄Ò≈ «◊¡≈ √∆¢ ¿∞µÊ∂ ͺ’≈ ‘؉ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á ¿∞√ ˘ ËØ÷∂ È≈Ò ÿ ”⁄Ø∫ Ï∂ÁıÒ ’ «ÁæÂ≈¢ ¿∞‘ ¡≈͉∂ ÍÂ∆ Á≈ Ú∆˜≈ æÁ ’Ú≈ ⁄π’ æ ∆ ˛¢ ‘π‰ ¿∞√ Á≈ ÍÂ∆ Ô±’∂È ÂØ∫ Ìæ‹ ’∂ ÍØÒÀ∫‚ ⁄Ò≈ «◊¡≈ ˛¢ √æ√ √‘π∂ «ÚπæË ’∆Â∂ ’∂√ «Úæ⁄ ¿∞‘ ˜Ó≈È ”Â∂ Ï≈‘ ‘È¢ ‚À‚ ÍÒ∆˜ ’Ó ‡» «¬ø‚∆¡≈ «¬È∑ª Í∆Û ÒÛ’∆¡ª È∂ √Ú∂∂ AA.@@ Ú‹∂ ÂØ∫ C.@@ Ú‹∂ Â’ ¡≈͉∂ Áπ÷æ Û∂ √ªfi∂ ’∆Â∂ ¡Â∂ √’≈ «ÚπæË È≈¡∂Ï≈˜∆ ’∆Â∆¢ «‹È∑ª ÒÛ’∆¡ª Á∂ Ïæ⁄∂ Ú∆ È≈Ò ¡≈¬∂ ‘ج∂ √È, ¿∞È∑ª Á∂ ‘æʪ «Úæ⁄ ÂıÂ∆¡ª ¯Û∆¡ª ‘Ø ¬ ∆¡ª √È «‹È∑ ª ”Â∂ «Ò«÷¡≈ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ √∆, TÓ≈¬∆ ‚À‚ ÍÒ∆˜ ’Ó ‡» «¬ø ‚ ∆¡≈¢U ’¬∆ ÂıÂ∆¡ª ”Â∂ «¬È∑ª ¡Ωª È∂ ¡≈͉∂ ·æ◊ ÍÂ∆¡ª Á∆¡ª Â√Ú∆ª Ú∆ Ò≈¬∆¡ª ‘Ø ¬ ∆¡ª √È¢ Í∆Û ÒÛ’∆¡ª È≈Ò ¿∞È∑ª Á∂ Ó≈Í∂ Ú∆ ÓΩ‹»Á √È¢
¡º· ‘«Ê¡≈ª Á∆ ¶‚È ”⁄ ‘ØÚ◊ ∂ ∆ È∆Ò≈Ó∆ ¶‚È - Ì≈ Á∆ ÓÀ √ » «¡≈√ Á∂ Ù≈√’ ‘∂ ‡∆Í» √πÒÂ≈È Á∆ «¬æ’ ¯«¶‡ÒΩ’ ◊øÈ ¡Â∂ √ØÈ∂ È≈Ò ÓÛ∑∆ ÂÒÚ≈ √Ó∂ ¡º· ÁπÒæÌ ‘«Ê¡≈ª Á∆ BF Ó≈⁄ ˘ «¬ø◊ÒÀ∫‚ «Úæ⁄ È∆Ò≈Ó∆ ‘ØÚ∂◊∆¢ ‡∆Í» √π Ò Â≈È Á∂ Ù≈ÈÁ≈ ‘«Ê¡≈ÿ Á≈ «‘æ√≈ ‘∂ «¬È∑ª ‘«Ê¡≈ª ˘ Ï’Ù≈«¬ Á∂ «¬ø◊«ÒÙ ’≈¿±∫‡∆ «Úæ⁄ «¬æ’ ‹ØÛ∂ È∂ ¡≈͉∂ ⁄πÏ≈∂ «Úæ⁄∫Ø Òæ«Ì¡≈ √∆¢ «¬æ’ È∆Ò≈Ó∆’Â≈ ’ø Í È∆ «¬È∑ ª ‘«Ê¡≈ª ˘ Úæ÷-Úæ÷ Í∂Ù ’∂◊∆ «’™«’ «¬‘ ı≈√ ‘«Ê¡≈ ‘È, «¬√ Ò¬∆ «¬È∑ª Á∆ ’ج∆ Óπæ„Ò∆ ÏØÒ∆ Ú∆ È‘ƒ æ÷∆ ◊¬∆¢ ÓÀ√» ‡≈¬∆◊ Á∂ Ȫ È≈Ò ÓÙ‘» √πÒÂ≈È Á∆ √≈Ò AGII «Úæ⁄ √∂«ø◊≈͇ÈÓ «Úæ⁄ Ô∞Ëæ ÁΩ≈È ÓΩ ‘Ø ◊¬∆ √∆¢ «¬√ Ó◊Ø∫ ¬∆√‡ «¬ø‚∆¡≈ ’øÍÈ∆ Á∂ Ó∂‹ ÊΩÓ√ ‘≈‡
«¬È∑ª ‘«Ê¡≈ª ˘ ¡≈͉∂ È≈Ò ÒÀ «¬ø◊ÒÀ∫‚ ÒÀ ◊¬∂ √È¢ ‘«Ê¡≈ª Á∆ È∆Ò≈Ó∆ Á∂ Ó≈«‘ ¡Â∂ ¡ÀÈÊÈ∆ «’ÃÏ «ÒÓ«‡‚ Á∂ Ó≈Ò’ ¡ÀÈÊÈ∆ «’ÃÏ È∂ «’‘≈, T«¬‘ «¬æ’ Ï‘π ‘∆ Ù≈ÈÁ≈ ÷Ø‹ ˛¢ «¬‘ ‘«Ê¡≈ Ï’Ù≈«¬ Á∂ √≈Ë≈È Í«Ú≈ Á∂ ⁄πÏ≈∂ «Úæ⁄ BB@
√≈Ò Â’ ͬ∂ ‘∂¢U ¿∞È∑ª È∂ «’‘≈, T«¬‘ Í«Ú≈ Ò≈Ò⁄∆ È‘ƒ ˛¢ ¿∞√ ˘ ¡≈√ ˛ «’ «¬‘ ‘«Ê¡≈ Ì≈ Ú≈«Í√ ‹≈‰◊∂ ¢ Ù≈«¬Á ’Ø ¬ ∆ «Ó¿±˜∆¡Ó «¬√ ˘ ı∆Á ÒÚ∂ ¡Â∂ ¡≈¿∞‰ Ú≈Ò∆¡ª Í∆Û∑∆¡ª «¬√ ÂØ∫ ÍÃ∂È≈ ÒÀ √’‰¢U
Âث¡ª ˘ «Í¡≈ Íπ·æ ≈ ı≈Ò≈ ‹∆ Á≈ Ú≈Û≈ È‘ƒ ‘؉ Ú≈Ò∆ ’ª◊√ Ò¬∆ «ÓÙÈ-AC Á∆ ÍÃ≈ÍÂ∆ ‚≈’‡ ’Á∂ ‘∂ «ÁÓ≈◊ Á∆ √‹∆ Í≥‹≈Ï Á∂ «¬«Â‘≈√ ”⁄ ’ج∆ Ú∆ Í≈‡∆ È‘ƒ «‹æ √’∆ √≈∆¡ª √∆‡ª, ¡Â∂ ¡Ω ’Á∆ ‘∆ ¯ØÈ ”Â∂ ◊æÒÏ≈ √Ú≈Á, ÷≈‰ Òæ◊∂ ¡¯∆Ó ’ª◊√ ¡Â∂ √’≈ ˘ Ú∆ ’¬∆ ⁄π‰ÂΩ ∆¡ª Á≈ ’È≈ ÍÚ∂◊≈ √≈‘Ó‰≈
ÌØÍ≈Ò - ¡≈Ó ÂΩ ”Â∂ Âث¡ª Á∆ ͤ≈‰ ¿∞È∑ª Á∂ Â∂˜ «ÁÓ≈ˆ Ò¬∆ ‘πøÁ∆ ˛¢ ¿∞‘ «¬È√≈Ȫ Á∆ ¡≈Ú≈˜ Á∆ È’Ò ’È Á∂ È≈Ò ‘π«Ù¡≈∆ Ú≈Ò∂ ’¬∆ ’øÓ ’ √’Á∂ ‘È¢ ’¬∆ ÒØ’ «¬È∑ª ˘ Ì«Úæ÷ Áæ√‰ Á∂ ’øÓ ”⁄ ÒÀ∫Á∂ ‘È¢ È≈Ò ‘∆ «¬È∑ª ˘ ’ج∆ Ú∆ È∞’√≈È Í‘πø⁄≈¿∞‰≈ È≈‹≈«¬˜ ˛¢ ™fi ¡º‹ ¡√ƒ «‹√ ’≈È Âث¡ª Á∆ ⁄⁄≈ ’ ‘∂ ‘ª, ¿∞‘ «¬È∑ª Á∆ ı»Ï∆ Á∆ ʪ ı≈Ó∆ Áæ√ ‘∆ ˛¢ «¬È∑ª Âث¡ª È∂ ÓºË ÍÃÁ∂Ù ”⁄
«’√≈Ȫ Á∆ ȃÁ ¿∞‚≈¬∆ ‘ج∆ ˛¢ Á¡√Ò, «¬‘ ÂØÂ∂ ¡¯∆Ó Á∆ ¯√Ò ÈÙ‡ ’È ”⁄ Òæ◊∂ ‘ج∂ ‘È¢ Òæ◊ «‘≈ ˛ «’ ¿∞‘ «¬√ ÈÙ∂ Á∂ ¡≈Á∆ ‘Ø ◊¬∂ ‘È¢ «’√≈È ¡Â∂ Ó≈«‘ª È∂ «¬È∑ª Âث¡ª ˘ ¡≈͉∆ ⁄πø‹ ”⁄ ¡¯∆Ó ÒÀ ’∂ ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ج∂ Á∂«÷¡≈ ˛¢ «¬æ’ «’√≈È È∂ Áæ«√¡≈ «’ ÂØÂ∂ Ï‘π Í∂Ù≈È ’ ‘∂ ‘È¢ ¿∞‘ «ÁÈ-≈ «’√∂ Ú∆ √Ó∂∫ fi∞‚ ø ”⁄ ¡≈™Á∂ ‘È ¡Â∂ ¯√Ò ˘ È∞’√≈È Í‘πø⁄≈™Á∂ ‘È¢
‚≈’‡≈ ÚÒØ∫ «ÓÃÂ’ ¡ÀÒ≈«È¡≈ «◊¡≈ «Ú¡’Â∆ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ «‹¿±∫Á≈
«‘√≈ - «√¡≈‰∂ √æ⁄ ‘∆ ’«‘øÁ∂ ‘È «’ ‹≈’Ø ≈÷∂ √≈¬∆¡ª, Ó≈ √’∂ È≈ ’ج∆¢ «¬‘ ’‘≈Ú ª ¡≈Ó ‘∆ Âπ√ƒ √π‰∆ ‘ØÚ∂◊∆, Í «¬√ ’‘≈Ú ˘ √æ⁄ √≈«Ï ’È Ò¬∆ «¬æ’ ¡ÈØ÷∆ ÿ‡È≈ Ú∆ √≈‘Ó‰∂ ¡≈¬∆ ˛¢ ‹∆ ‘ª, «¬‘ ÿ‡È≈ ˛ ‘«¡≈‰≈ Á∂ «‘√≈ «˜Ò∑∂ Á∆ «‹æÊ∂ CF √≈Ò≈ Ï≈Ò≈ «’ÙÈ Á∆ ¡⁄≈È’ BP ÿº‡ ‘؉ ’≈È ‘√ÍÂ≈Ò «Ò‹≈‰ ”Â∂ ‚≈’‡ª È∂ ¿∞√ ˘ «ÓÃÂ’ ¡ÀÒ≈È «ÁæÂ≈, Í ¡⁄≈È’ √Â∂ ”⁄ Ú≈«Í√ ¡≈™«Á¡≈
Ï≈Ò≈ «’ÙÈ «‹¿±∫Á≈ ‘Ø «◊¡≈¢ «ÓÒ∆ ‹≈‰’≈∆ Óπ  ≈«Ï’, ‘«¡≈‰ Á∂ «‘√≈ «˜Ò∑∂ Á∂ ˙„≈ «Í≥‚ ”⁄ «‘‰ Ú≈Ò≈ CF √≈Ò≈ Ï≈Ò≈ «’ÙÈ ¿∞¯ Ì≈Ò≈ Á∆ ÌÀ‰ «ÏøÁ ’Ω È∂ Áæ«√¡≈ «’ Ï≈Ò≈ «’ÙÈ Á≈ ¡⁄≈È’ BP ÿº‡ ‘Ø «◊¡≈ √∆ ª ¿∞√ ˘ Ï«·ß‚≈ Á∂ «¬æ’ ÍÃ≈¬∆Ú∂‡ ‘√ÍÂ≈Ò «Ò‹≈«¬¡≈ «◊¡≈¢ ‘√ÍÂ≈Ò ”⁄ ‚≈’‡ª È∂ ¿∞√ Á∂ Ì≈ ˘ «ÓÃÂ’ ¡ÀÒ≈È «ÁæÂ≈¢ ¿∞√ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á Í«Ú≈’ ÓÀ∫Ï ¿∞√ Á∆ Ò≈Ù ˘ «Í≥‚ Ú≈«Í√ «Ò‹≈ ‘∂ √È Âª √Â∂ ”⁄ Ï≈Ò≈ «’ÙÈ Á≈ Ù∆ ¡⁄≈È’ ’øÓ ’È Òæ◊≈ ¡Â∂ ¿∞‘ «˜øÁ≈ ‘Ø «◊¡≈¢ «¬√ ”Â∂ Í«Ú≈’ ÓÀ∫Ϫ È∂ ÿ «Ò‹≈‰ Á∆ Ï‹≈¬∂ «√æË≈ ˙„≈ Á∂ ’«Ó¿±«È‡∆ ˛µÒÊ √À∫‡ ”Â∂ ÒÀ ◊¬∂ «‹æÊØ∫ ¿∞√ ˘ «√√≈ ¡Â∂ «√√≈ ÂØ∫ «‘√≈ À¯ ’ «ÁæÂ≈ «◊¡≈¢ ‹ÁØ∫ ÿ ¡≈¬∂ «ÙÂ∂Á≈ª ˘ «¬‘ ıÏ «ÓÒ∆ ª √π‰ ’∂ √≈∂ ˛≈È ‘Ø ◊¬∂¢
⁄ø‚∆◊Û∑ - Í≥‹≈Ï ’ª◊√ Í≈‡∆ È∂ √»Ï∂ Á∆¡ª √≈∆¡ª ÒØ’ √Ì≈ ⁄؉ª «‹æ‰ Ú≈√Â∂ «ÓÙÈ-AC «Óº«Ê¡≈ ˛¢ Í «ÓÙÈ √ ’È≈ ’ج∆ ı≈Ò≈ ‹∆ Á≈ Ú≈Û≈ È‘ƒ ‘؉ Ú≈Ò≈¢ √»Ï∂ Á∂ «¬«Â‘≈√ «Úæ ⁄ «’√∂ Ú∆ «¬æ ’ ≈‹È∆Â’ Í≈‡∆ È∂ ‘≈Ò∂ Â’ Í≥‹≈Ï Á∆¡ª √≈∆¡ª ÒØ’ √Ì≈ √∆‡ª ”Â∂ «‹æ ‘≈«√Ò È‘ƒ ’∆Â∆¢ «¬‘ ‘π‰ √Óª Áæ√◊ ∂ ≈ «’ ’ª◊√ Í≈‡∆ ¡≈͉∂ «ÓÙÈ ”⁄ «’øÈ≈ ’π ’≈ÓÔ≈Ï ‘πÁ ø ∆ ˛¢ ’ÀÍ‡È √’≈ ˘ √æÂ≈ «Úæ⁄ ¡≈«¬¡ª ÁØ √≈Ò Á≈ √Óª Ï∆ ⁄πæ’≈ ˛ ¡Â∂ «ÚË≈È √Ì≈ ⁄Ø ‰ ª √Ó∂ ∫ ’∆Â∂ Ú≈¡«Á¡ª ˘ Í»∂ ’È Á∂ √π¡≈Ò ¡º‹ Ú∆ Ó»ø‘ ¡º‚∆ ÷Û∑∂ ‘È¢ ’ª◊√ Í≈‡∆ Á∆ Ò∆‚«ÙÍ √Ó∂ Óπæ÷ Ó≥Â∆ ’ÀÍ‡È ¡Ó«øÁ «√øÿ «¬√ Ú≈ √≈∆¡ª ÒØ’ √Ì≈ √∆‡ª «‹æ‰ Á∂ Á≈¡Ú∂ ’ ‘∂ ‘È¢ «¬√ Á≈ Úæ‚≈ ’≈È «ÚØË∆ «Ë ¡≈Í√ «Úæ⁄ Ïπ∆ Â∑ª Úø‚∆ ‘ج∆ ˛ ¡Â∂ ’ج∆ Ú∆ «ÚØË∆ Í≈‡∆ «¬’‹πæ‡ È‘ƒ¢ ÙÃ Ø Ó ‰∆ ¡’≈Ò∆ ÁÒ ˘ Ò◊≈Â≈ ⁄π‰ΩÂ∆¡ª Á≈ √≈‘Ó‰≈ ’È≈ ÍÀ «‘≈ ˛, ¡Â∂ ¿∞√ Á≈ ◊π» ◊ÃøÊ √≈«‘Ï Á∆ Ï∂¡ÁÏ∆ Á∂ Ó≈ÓÒ∂ ÂØ∫ ÷«‘Û≈ È‘ƒ ¤∞æ‡ «‘≈¢ ‹∂’ ÙÃØÓ‰∆ ¡’≈Ò∆ ÁÒ È∂ ¡≈͉∆ √’≈ √Ó∂∫ Ï∂¡ÁÏ∆ Á∂ Ó≈Ó«Ò¡ª √ÏøË∆ ·Ø√ ’≈Ú≈¬∆ ’∆Â∆ ‘πÁ ø ∆ ª ¡º‹ ¿∞√ ˘ «¬‘ «ÁÈ È≈ Á∂÷‰∂ ÍÀ∫Á¢∂ «¬√ Ó≈ÓÒ∂ ˘ ÒÀ ’∂ ¡’≈Ò∆ ÁÒ Á∂ ’∂‚ «Úæ⁄ ¡‹∂ Ú∆ È≈≈˜◊∆ Ï’≈ ˛ ¡Â∂ «¬√ ÓπÁæ ∂ ”Â∂ Ó≈fi∂ Á∂ √∆È∆¡ ¡≈◊»¡ª È∂ Úæ÷ ‘Ø ’∂ ¡≈͉∆ Í≈‡∆ ω≈ Ò¬∆ ˛ ¡Â∂ ¿∞ È ∑ ª ÚÒØ ∫ ‘Ó«ı¡≈Ò Í≈‡∆¡ª È≈Ò «ÓÒ ’∂ ¿∞Ó∆ÁÚ≈ Ú∆ ÷Û∑∂ ’∆Â∂ ‹≈ ‘∂ ‘È¢ ÙÃÓØ ‰∆ ¡’≈Ò∆
ÁÒ È≈ÒØ∫ Ó≈Û∆ ‘≈Ò ¡≈Ó ¡≈ÁÓ∆ Í≈‡∆ Á∆ ˛ «‹√ Á∂ «Í¤Ò∆¡ª ÒØ’ √Ì≈ ⁄؉ª √Ó∂∫ ⁄≈ ÓÀ∫Ï «‹æÂ∂ √È ¡Â∂ «¬È∑ª «Úæ⁄∫Ø Í≈‡∆ È≈Ò «¬√ Ú∂Ò∂ ’∂ÚÒ ÁØ √ø√Á ÓÀ∫Ï ‘È ¡Â∂ ÁØ ÓÀ∫Ï Ï≈ˆ∆ ‘Ø ⁄π’æ ∂ ‘È¢ Ï≈ˆ∆ ÓÀ∫Ï Í≈‡∆ ÂØ∫ ¬∂È≈ Á» ‹≈ ⁄πæ’∂ ‘È «’ ¿∞È∑ª Á≈ ¡≈Ó ¡≈ÁÓ∆ Í≈‡∆ ÚæÒ Ú≈«Í√ ͉≈ È≈ÓπÓ«’È ˛¢ √»Ï∂ Á∂ AC ÒØ’ √Ì≈ ‘Ò«’¡ª «Úæ⁄Ø∫ Ï‘πÂ∂ ‘Ò«’¡ª Ò¬∆ ’ª◊√ Í≈‡∆ Á∂ ¿∞Ó∆ÁÚ≈ «Â¡≈- ϫ¡≈ ‘È, Í ’πfiæ «Úæ⁄ «Áæ’ª ‘È ¡Â∂ «¬√ ’ ’∂ Ó≥«˜Ò √ ’È∆ ¡≈√≈È È‘ƒ¢ ’ª◊√ Í≈‡∆ Á∂ Í≥‹ ÒØ’ √Ì≈ ‘Ò«’¡ª Ò¬∆ ¿∞Ó∆ÁÚ≈ª Á≈ ¯À√Ò≈ ‘Ø ⁄πæ’≈ ˛ ¡Â∂ ◊πÁ≈√Íπ ‘Ò’∂ ÂØ∫ Óπ÷æ Ó≥Â∆ ’ÀÍ‡È ¡Ó«øÁ «√øÿ È∂ ÓΩ‹Á» ≈ √ø√Á ÓÀ∫Ï ¡Â∂ Í≥‹≈Ï ÍÃÁÙ∂ ’ª◊√ Á∂ ÍÃË≈È √πÈ∆Ò ‹≈÷Û ˘ ÓπÛ ¿∞Ó∆ÁÚ≈ ω≈¿∞‰ Á≈ ¡ÀÒ≈È ’ «ÁæÂ≈ ˛¢ ’ª◊√ Í≈‡∆ Á∂ ⁄≈ ÓΩ‹Á » ≈ √ø√Á ÓÀ∫Ϫ ¡Â∂ Í«‡¡≈Ò≈ ÂØ∫ √≈Ï’≈ ’∂∫Á∆ ≈‹ Ó≥Â∆ ÍÈ∆ ’Ω ˘ «‡’‡ «ÓÒ‰≈ ÂÀ¡ ˛¢ ‘π‰ √Ú≈Ò ˛ «’ ¯«Â‘◊Û∑ √≈«‘Ï, ÷‚± √≈«‘Ï, ¯∆Á’؇, «¯Ø˜Íπ, √ø◊», Ï«·ß‚≈ ¡Â∂ ‘π«Ù¡≈Íπ ‘Ò«’¡ª ÂØ∫ «’√ ˘ ⁄؉ ÓÀÁ≈È «Úæ⁄ ¿∞Â≈«¡≈ ‹≈Ú∂◊≈¢
«¬È∑ª ‘Ò«’¡ª Ò¬∆ ¿∞Ó∆ÁÚ≈ª Á∆ ’Ó∆ È‘ƒ, Í ÔØ◊ ¿∞Ó∆ÁÚ≈ ’Ω‰ ‘ØÚ∂◊≈, «¬√ √ÏøË∆ ¡‡’Òª ‹≈∆ ‘È¢ ≈‹È∆Â’ Ó≈«‘ª Á≈ ’«‘‰≈ ˛ «’ «¬È∑ª ‘Ò«’¡ª Á∂ ¿∞Ó∆ÁÚ≈ª Á∂ ¡ÀÒ≈È «Úæ⁄ Á∂∆ È≈Ò Í≈‡∆ ˘ ÓπÙ«’Òª Á≈ √≈‘Ó‰≈ ’È≈ ÍÀ √’Á≈ ˛ ¡Â∂ ÿº‡-Ø ÿº‡ ⁄≈ ‘Ò«’¡ª «Úæ⁄ ’ª◊√ Í≈‡∆ ˘ √ı ‡æ’ Á≈ √≈‘Ó‰≈ ’È≈ ÍÀ √’Á≈ ˛¢ «¬È∑ª ‘Ò«’¡ª Á∂ ÈÂ∆‹∂ ’πæfi Ú∆ ‘Ø √’Á∂ ‘È¢ «¬æ’ √∆È∆¡ ’ª◊√ ¡≈◊» È∂ «’‘≈ «’ ’ª◊√ Í≈‡∆ Á∆ «¬√ Ú∂Ò∂ √»Ï∂ «Úæ⁄ √«ÊÂ∆ ⁄ø◊∆ ˛, Í ’πæfi ‘Ò«’¡ª ”⁄ ¿∞Ó∆ÁÚ≈ª Á∂ ⁄؉ ÓÀÁ≈È «Úæ⁄ «ÈæÂÈ Ó◊Ø∫ ‘∆ √«ÊÂ∆ √ͺه ‘ØÚ◊ ∂ ∆¢ «¬√ Ò¬∆ ¿∞Ó∆ÁÚ≈ª Á∂ ¡ÀÒ≈È ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á ‘∆ «‹æ ‘≈ Á≈ ¡≥Á≈˜≈ Ò≈«¬¡≈ ‹≈ √’∂◊≈¢ ’ª◊√ Í≈‡∆ È∂ ’πfiæ «ÁÈ Í«‘Òª ÓØ◊≈ «˜Ò∑∂ «Úæ⁄ «¬æ’ Úæ‚∆ ÀÒ∆ ’ ’∂ ¡≈◊≈Ó∆ ÒØ’ √Ì≈ ⁄؉ª Ò¬∆ «Ï◊Ò Ú‹≈ «ÁæÂ≈ ˛, Í ÀÒ∆ «Úæ⁄ Í‘πø⁄∂ ’ª◊√ Ú’ª È∂ √‡∂‹ ÂØ∫ ´¡≈¬∂ ‹ªÁ∂ È≈¡«¡ª Ï≈∂ ◊Ó‹ØÙ∆ È≈Ò ‘π◊ ø ≈≈ È‘ƒ Ì«¡≈¢ ¿∞Ȫ∑ ÀÒ∆ «Úæ ⁄ «Ù’ ª ’∆Â∆, Í «Í¤Ò∆¡ª «ÚË≈È √Ì≈ ⁄؉ª Á∆ Â∑ª
¿∞ÂÙ≈‘ È‘ƒ «Á÷≈«¬¡≈¢ Ú’ª Á≈ «¬æ’ «‘æ√≈ ¿∞Á≈√∆È √∆ «‹√ Á≈ ’≈È √»Ï∂ Á∆ ¡¯√Ù≈‘∆ ˘ Ó≥«È¡≈ ‹≈ «‘≈ ˛¢ Í≈‡∆ ¡≈◊»¡ª Á≈ ’«‘‰≈ ˛ «’ ¡¯√Ù≈‘∆ ¤Ø‡∂ ¤Ø‡∂ ’øÓ’≈ª «Úæ⁄ ¡«‹‘∂ ØÛ∂ ¡‡’≈™Á∆ ˛ «‹√ ’’∂ Ú’ª ¡Â∂ ‘∂·Ò∆ ’Â≈ Á∂ ¡≈◊»¡ª ˘ ÓπÙ«’Òª Á≈ √≈‘Ó‰≈ ’È≈ ÍÀ «‘≈ ˛¢ Ú’ ¡≈͉∂ «ÚË≈«¬’ª ’ØÒ ’øÓª Ò¬∆ ‹ªÁ∂ ‘È, Í «¯ Ú∆ ’øÓ È‘ƒ ‘πøÁ∂¢ «¬‘ Ó≈ÓÒ≈ Óπæ÷ Ó≥Â∆ ’ÀÍ‡È ¡Ó«øÁ «√øÿ Á∂ ÁÏ≈ «Úæ⁄ ’¬∆ Ú≈ ¿∞·≈«¬¡≈ ‹≈ ⁄πæ’≈ ˛, Í ÍÈ≈Ò≈ ¿∞µÊ∂ Á≈ ¿∞Ê∂ ‘∆ ˛¢ «¬√ Ò¬∆ ÒØ’ √Ì≈ ⁄؉ª «Úæ⁄ ’ª◊√ Ú’ª Á∂ ÓÈØÏÒ ˘ ‘πÒ≈≈ «’Ú∂∫ «ÁæÂ≈ ‹≈Ú∂, ¿∞Ȫ∑ Á∆ ÙÓ»Ò∆¡Â «’Ú∂∫ ÚË≈¬∆ ‹≈Ú∂ ¡Â∂ ¿∞È∑ª ˘ «¬√ ◊æÒ Á≈ ¡«‘√≈√ «’Ú∂∫ ’Ú≈«¬¡≈ ‹≈Ú∂ «’ √»Ï∂ «Úæ⁄ ¿∞È∑ª Á∆ ¡≈͉∆ Í≈‡∆ ’ª◊√ Á∆ ‘∆ √’≈ ˛¢ ¿∞Ȫ∑ Á∆¡ª √Óº«√¡≈Úª ¡Â∂ ÓπÙ«’Òª ˘ Í«‘Ò Á∂ ¡≈Ë≈ ”Â∂ ‘æÒ ’È ¡Â∂ √»Ï∂ Á∂ «Ú’≈√ «Úæ⁄ Â∂˜∆ «Ò¡ªÁ∂ Ï◊À ‘æÒ ’È≈ ¡≈√≈È ’øÓ È‘ƒ¢ «¬√ √Óº«√¡ª ˘ Óπæ÷ Ó≥Â∆ ¡Â∂ ¿∞È∑ª Á∂ Ú˜≈Â∆ √≈Ê∆ «’Ú∂∫ ‘æÒ ’È◊∂, «¬‘ Á∂÷‰ Á∆ ¿∞‚∆’ ‘∂◊∆¢
È∆Ú È∂ ¶‚È ”⁄ ÈÚ∂∫ ’≈ØÏ≈ Á∆ ȃ‘ æ÷∆,H@ Òæ÷ ÍΩ∫‚ Á∂ ¯ÒÀ‡ ”⁄ Ì◊ΩÛ∂ ‘∆≈ ’≈ØÏ≈∆ È∂ Ò≈¬∂ ‚∂∂ ¶‚È - Í≥‹≈Ï ÈÀÙÈÒ ÏÀ∫’ (PNB) «Úæ⁄ ‘ج∂ AC ‘˜≈ E √Ω ’ØÛ πͬ∂ Á∆ ËØ÷≈ËÛ∆ Á∂ Ó≈ÓÒ∂ «Úæ⁄ Ì≈ ”⁄ ÚΩ∫‡∂‚ ¡Â∂ Ì◊ΩÛ∂ ‘∆≈ ’≈ØÏ≈∆ È∆Ú ÓØÁ∆ «¬ø◊ÒÀ∫‚ «Úæ⁄ Ù≈ÈØ-ÙΩ’Â Á∆ «˜øÁ◊∆ Ï√ ’ «‘≈ ˛¢ ¿∞‘ ¶‚È Á∂ æ‹∂-Íπæ‹∂ ͺ¤Ó∆ «¬Ò≈’∂ ”⁄ H@ Òæ÷ ÍΩ∫‚ Á∂ ¡Í≈‡ÓÀ∫‡ «Úæ⁄ «‘ «‘≈ ˛ ¡Â∂ ¿∞√ ˘ ¡≈Ó ÿ∞øÓÁ∂-«¯Á∂ Á∂«÷¡≈ ‹≈ √’Á≈ ˛¢
«¬√ ÂØ∫ Ú∆ ÚæË ¡Í≈‡ÓÀ∫‡ Á∂ Ò≈◊∂ ‘∆ È∆Ú È∂ ‘∆«¡ª Á≈ ÈÚª ’≈ØÏ≈ Ú∆ Ùπ» ’ «ÁæÂ≈ ˛¢ UK Á∆¡ª Ó∆‚∆¡≈ «Í؇ª ÓπÂ≈«Ï’ DH √≈Ò≈ ÓØÁ∆ ˘ ÓÙ‘» √À∫‡ Íπ¡≈«¬ø‡ ‡≈Ú ÏÒΩ’ «Úæ⁄ «ÂøÈ ’Ó«¡ª Ú≈Ò∂ ¯ÒÀ‡ «Úæ⁄ Á∂«÷¡≈ «◊¡≈ ˛¢ «¬√ Ò◊Ô∆ ¡Í≈‡ÓÀ∫‡ (¯ÒÀ‡) Á≈ «’≈«¬¡≈ ÍÃÂ∆ Ó‘∆È≈ Â’∆ÏÈ AG ‘˜≈ ÍΩ∫‚ ˛¢ ¶‚È «Úæ ⁄ Ì≈Â∆ ‘≈¬∆ ’«ÓÙÈ È∂
¡◊√ B@AH «Úæ⁄ √ͺه ’∆Â≈ √∆ «’ Ì≈ È∂ ÓØÁ∆ Á∆ ‘Ú≈Ò◊∆ √ÏøË∆ Á√Â≈Ú∂˜ UK √’≈ ˘ √Ω∫Í «ÁæÂ∂ ‘È ¡Â∂ ¿∞√ Ú∂Ò∂ ÂØ∫ ‘∆ ÏÂ≈ÈÚ∆ √’≈ È∂ ¿∞√ ”Â∂ Ș æ÷∆ ‘ج∆ ˛¢ UK Á∂ ◊ë‘ Ó≥Â≈Ò∂ È∂ «Èæ‹∆ ’∂√ª ¿∞µÂ∂ «‡æ͉∆ ’È ÂØ∫ «¬È’≈ ’«Á¡ª «’‘≈ «’ ‘Ú≈Ò◊∆ Íë’«¡≈ Ú≈ø‡ ‹≈∆ ‘؉ ”Â∂ ‘Ø √’Á∆ ˛ «‹Ú∂∫ Ù≈Ï ’≈ØÏ≈∆
«Ú‹∂ Ó≈«Ò¡≈ Á∂ ’∂√ «Úæ⁄ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ √∆¢ «˜’ÔØ ◊ ˛ «’ È∆Ú Á∂ «‚˜≈¬∆È ◊«‘‰∂ ‘ΩÒ∆Úπ‚ √‡≈ Í«‘ÈÁ∂ ‘∂ ‘È¢ «Í؇ ÓπÂ≈«Ï’ ‘∆≈ ’≈Ø Ï ≈∆ ˘ UK Á∆¡ª ¡Ê≈‡∆˜ ÚæÒØ∫ ’ΩÓ∆ Ï∆Ó≈ ÈßÏ ‹≈∆ ’∆Â≈ «◊¡≈ ˛, ¡Â∂ ¿∞‘ ¿∞µÊ∂ ’≈˘È∆ ÂΩ ”Â∂ ’øÓ ’ √’Á≈ ˛¢ ‘≈Òª«’ «¬ø‡ÍØÒ ¿∞√ «ıÒ≈¯ Àµ‚ ’ΩÈ ÈØ«‡√ Ú∆ ‹≈∆ ’ ⁄πæ’∆ ˛¢
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‹ÀÍπ - ≈‹√Ê≈È Á∂ ‹ÀÍπ ”⁄ ‚≈’‡ª È∂ «¬æ’ CE √≈Ò≈ ¡Ω Á∂ «ÁÓ≈ˆ Á∆ √‹∆ ’∆Â∆¢ «¬√ ÁΩ≈È ¡Ω ‹≈◊Á∆ ‘∆ ¡Â∂ DE «Ó≥‡ ¯ØÈ ”Â∂ ¡≈͉∂ ÍÂ∆ È≈Ò ◊æÒÏ≈ ’Á∆ ‘∆¢ «¬øÈ≈ ‘∆ È‘ƒ, «¬√ ÁΩ≈È ¡Ω ‚≈’‡ª È∂ √Ú≈Òª Á≈ ‹Ú≈Ï Ú∆ «ÁøÁ∆ ‘∆¢ Â’∆ÏÈ DE «Ó≥‡ Á∆ √‹∆ «Úæ⁄ ‚≈’‡ª È∂ ¡Ω Á∂ «ÁÓ≈ˆ Á∂ ¿∞√ «‘æ√∂ ÂØ∫ «‡¿±Ó ‘‡≈«¬¡≈ «‹√ ÂØ∫ Ù∆ Á≈ √æ‹≈ «‘æ√≈ ’ø‡ØÒ ‘πøÁ≈ ˛¢ ¡«‹‘∆ √‹∆ Ó∆˜ Á∂ ‹≈◊Á∂ ‘ج∂ ‘∆ ’∆Â∆ ‹≈ √’Á∆ ˛¢ ≈‹√Ê≈È Á∂ ‡Ø∫’ Á∆ «‘‰ Ú≈Ò∆ ÙªÂ∆ Á∂Ú∆ ˘ ÏØÒ‰ «Úæ⁄ Í∂Ù≈È∆ ¡Â∂ ⁄æ’ ¡≈¿∞‰ Ú◊∂ Ò椉ª ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á ‹ÀÍπ Á∂ «¬æ’ ‘√ÍÂ≈Ò «Úæ⁄ ÌÂ∆ ’∆Â≈ «◊¡≈¢ ‚≈’‡ª È∂ ‹ª⁄ Ó◊Ø∫ Áæ«√¡≈ «’ ÙªÂ∆ Á∂Ú∆ Á∂ «ÁÓ≈ˆ «Úæ⁄ «‡¿±Ó ˛¢ √≈∂ ‡Àµ√‡ ’È ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á ‚≈’‡ª È∂ √‹∆ ’È Á∆ √Ò≈‘ «ÁæÂ∆¢ ‚≈’‡ª È∂ Áæ«√¡≈ «’ √‹∆ ÂØ∫ ÁØ «ÁÈ Í«‘Òª ¡Ω Á∆ ’Ω∫√«¶◊ ’∆Â∆ ◊¬∆ √∆¢ ¿∞√ ˘ «¬Ò≈‹ Á∂ ‘ Í«‘¨ Ï≈∂ «Ú√Ê≈ͻڒ Áæ«√¡≈ «◊¡≈¢ «¬‘ ’≈¯∆ ÓπÙ«’Ò ¯À√Ò≈ √∆, Í ¡Ω È∂ √‹∆ ÁΩ≈È ’≈¯∆ Ï‘≈Á∆ «Á÷≈¬∆¢ ‚≈’‡ª Á≈ ’«‘‰≈ √∆ «’ ¡Ω ˘ ‹◊≈¿∞‰ «Íº¤∂ Á≈ ’≈È «¬‘ √∆ «’ «¬√ ÁΩ≈È «¬‘ ÍÂ≈ Òæ◊ √’∂ «’ «ÁÓ≈ˆ Á≈ √Í∆⁄ Í≈‡ «’√∂ Â∑ª È≈Ò ÍÃÌ≈«Ú ª È‘ƒ ‘Ø «‘≈, ¡Â∂ ‹∂’ ‘Ø «‘≈ ˛ ª ¿∞√ ˘ ¿∞√∂ √‹∆ ÁΩ≈È ‘∆ ·∆’ ’∆Â≈ ‹≈ √’∂¢
√Ã∆ ’Â≈Íπ √≈«‘Ï Òªÿ∂ È∂Û∂ «‘≈«¬Ù ¡Â∂ ¶◊ Óπ‘¬æ ∆¡≈ ’Ú≈¬∂◊∆ SGPC ⁄ø‚∆◊Û∑ - Ì≈ Ú≈Ò∂ Í≈√∂ Ï‰È Ú≈Ò∂ √Ã∆ ’Â≈Íπ √≈«‘Ï Á∂ Òªÿ∂ È∂Û∂ SGPC ÙË≈¨¡ª ˘ «‘≈«¬Ù ¡Â∂ ¶◊ Óπ ‘ æ ¬ ∆¡≈ ’Ú≈¿∞ ‰ ÂØ ∫ «¬Ò≈Ú≈ ‘Ø Ú∆ √‘»Òª Óπ‘æ¬∆¡≈ ’Ú≈¬∂◊∆¢ «¬‘ ÍÃ◊‡≈Ú≈ ’Ó∂‡∆ Á∂ ÍÃË≈È Ì≈¬∆ ◊Ø«ÏøÁ «√øÿ ÒΩ∫◊Ú Ø ≈Ò È∂ ’∆Â≈¢ ¿∞Ȫ∑ Áæ«√¡≈ «’ √Ã∆ ’Â≈Íπ √≈«‘Ï ‹≈‰ Ú≈Ò∂ ÙË≈¨¡ª Á∆ «‘≈«¬Ù Ò¬∆ √≈Úª ¡≈«Á ω≈¬∆¡ª ‹≈‰◊∆¡ª¢ ‹ÁØ∫ ¿∞È∑ª ÂØ∫ Íπ櫤¡≈ «◊¡≈ «’ Í≈«’√Â≈È Ú≈«Ò˙∫ Í≈«√˙∫ ¿∞µÊ∂ Á∆
√’≈ Òªÿ∂ ˘ ω≈¿∞‰ Á≈ ’øÓ Â∂˜∆ È≈Ò ¡º◊∂ ÚË≈ ‘∆ ˛ ¡Â∂ Í≥‹≈Ï Ú≈Ò∂ Í≈«√˙∫ ’øÓ «„æÒ≈ Óº·≈ ˛ ª ¿∞È∑ª «’‘≈ «’ ’∂∫Á √’≈ È≈Ò ¿∞È∑ª Á∆ ◊æÒÏ≈ ‘ج∆ ˛, Í Í≥‹≈Ï √’≈ ÚÒØ∫ Á∂∆ ˛¢ ’∂∫Á √’≈ ÚÒØ∫ ª ÔØ‹È≈ √ÏøË∆ √≈∆ »Í∂÷≈ «Â¡≈ ’∆Â∆ ‹≈ ⁄πæ’∆ ˛, Í ˜Ó∆È ¡À’π¡≈«¬ ’È ¡≈«Á Á≈ ’øÓ Í≥‹≈Ï √’≈ È∂ ’È≈ ˛¢ «ÈÓ≈‰ Á≈ ‘Ø ’øÓ Ú∆ √»Ï≈ √’≈ Á∂ ‘∆ ‘æÊ «Úæ⁄ ˛, Í ’∂∫Á ¡≈͉∂ ÚÒØ∫ ωÁ∆ ‘ √‘≈«¬Â≈ Á∂‰ Ò¬∆ «Â¡≈ ÏÀ·≈ ˛¢
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15 March, 2019
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CENTURY TRAVEL SERVICES Phone; 780 439 8005 Cell: 780 700 8840 Email: info@centurytravels.ca. website www .centurytravels.ca.
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