ÊËl sMgRih ‘sB qoN vwzI Qyh’ bxqr, buxqr aqy ivÈfgq srvyKx. ‘sB qoN vwzI Qyh’ ÊËl sMgRih qoN pihlF Èfier suirMdr sIhrf iek kfiv-sMgRih ‘vy myry isrjnhfro’ aqy do ÊËl sMgRih ‘hux mYN kvIaF vFg’ aqy ‘hvn’ pRkfÈq krvfAuNdf hoieaf iek sQfpq ÊËlgo df drjf pf cuwkf hY. ieMglYNz ivc sfihqk smfgmF ivc afpxI DImI afvfË ivc ÊËl kihx kr ky vI iek smrwQ ÊËlgo ÈfierF dI sÌ ivc awgy ho KVOqf hY. ‘sB qoN vwzI Qyh’ ÊËl sMgRih myry pfT-kRm ivc afieaf hY. Èfier dIaF ÊËlF ny jo pRBfv myry Aupr pfey hn, mYN AunHF pRBfvF anusfr ‘sB qoN vwzI Qyh’ ÊËl sMgRih df sfihqk mulFkx krFgf. ÊËl Èbd nf pMjfbI aqy nf hI AurdU BfÈf df hY sgoN ieh Èbd arbI BfÈf df hY. ies Èbd nUM Bfrq ivc ievyN smiJaf jFdf hY ijvyN asIN aMgryËI dy Èbd styÈn, tybl, kwp afid ÈbdF nUM pMjfbI ivc smJdy hF. drasl arbI BfÈf ivc ÊËl dy Èfbidk arQ huMdy hn ik sfhmxy bYTI mihbUbf dI sUrq aqy sIrq, rUp, aMg aqy pihrfvy dI isPq krnI. pihlIaF ivc ÊËl isrP do prkfr dI khI jFdI sI. iek pRkfr dI mwkI ÊËl aqy dUsrI nUM mdInI ÊËl ikhf jFdf sI. ienHF donF qrHF dI ÊËl anusfr awlf, Bgvfn jF gOz nUM afpf smrpx krnf huMdf sI. smrpx hI ÊËl dy ivÈy nUM rumFick bxf ky Èbfb dy smrpx qwk lY igaf. AurdU ÊËl kihx dy iek dOr ivc sXwd, swXfd, swXfdI, bfg, koiel, qoqf mYnf aqy mflI dIaF gqI ivDIaF vwl bhuq icr ruicq irhf. agly dOr dIaF ÊËlF df ivÈf rumFickqf (Romanticism) qoN ht ky Èrfb, Èbfb aqy kbfb ivc bdl igaf. Èrfb, Èbfb aqy kbfb vfly ivÈy aDuink Xuwg ivc QoQy ho jfx kfrn sB BfÈfvF qoN pihlF pMjfbI BfÈf anusfr ÊËl df ivÈf mnuwKqf dy ivÈlyÈx leI vriqaf jfx lwg ipaf hY. Èfier suirMdr sIhrf dI ‘sB qoN vwzI Qyh’ ÊËl sMgRih kuJ aijhy ivÈy hI afpxy klyvr ivc smfAux dy nfl nfl kuJ axkhy aiDafqmk, pRikRqk, rfjnIqk, smfjk aqy swiBafcfrk vrqfiraF nUM axkhIaF qÈbIhF rfhI ibafinaf hY. ienHF ÊËlF ivc vrqy gey inbMDF rfhIN Èfier ny mnoivigafnk, smfijk, swiBafcfrk, sMsikRqk, pRikRqk aqy rfjnIqk smisafvF vrgy pRkrx kih ky ÊËl isnP rfhIN Aujfgr kIqy hn. hyTFh ilKI ‘sB qoN vwzI Qyh’ ÊËl sMgRih dI pRQm ÊËl hY. Èfier sIhrf dI ÊËl kihx dI pRikiraf srvQf ies ÊËl sMgRih aMdr smrUpI (homomorpic) hI hY. Éud afpxy aMdr zuwb irhf af sFB smuMdr ieh. myrf Br klfvf DrqIey qUM sB qoN vwzI Qyh. myry aMdr qihaF ijMnIaF mYnUM Eny prdy dy. myry rom rom ivc Btkxf qyry rom rom ivc qyh. pMnf 11 Èfier dohrf (double) mqlf kihx ivc pRbIn hY. ieh Xogqf AusdI ÊËl kihx ivc pRoVHqf drsfANudI hoeI Aus dy qÉIal, ÈbdfvlI aqy qÈbIhF dy BMzfr vwl vI ieÈfrf krdI hY, ijs kfrn Aus kol ÊËl kihx dI sihj avsQf hY. AusdI khI hoeI hr ÊËl ivc AupRokq ÊËl vFg lwg Bg dohrf mqlf hI vriqaf igaf hY. ivcfr eyny muqmwivl hn aqy iKafl AuzfrI eynI AucyrI hY ik pfTk ÊËl pVHdf Èfier dy ÊËl kihx dy muwK AudyÈ nUM sfrI ÊËl pVH ky vI smJ nhIN pfAuNdf. aijhf ies kr ky hY ikAuNik Èfier dI ÊËl kihx dI rvfieqoN hwt ky afpxI prfgvihxI hY. Èfier ÊËl ivc iÈarF dy ivÈlyÈx dI rvfieqI qrqIb nUM iqlFjlI dy ky ÊËl kihx vfsqy afpxf invyklf hunr ÊËlmeI ÈbdfvlI rfhI ivKfldf hY. ÊËl df mqlf, iÈar aqy mkqf sB dy sB qÈbIh pRDfn hn. iÈarF aMdr muhfvry sqr dr sqr jVHy hoey pVHy jFdy hn. keI iÈar Éud muhfvry bx gey hn. iÈar dI hr sqr ivc pRqIkUl pRqIk hn. jykr AupRokq ÊËl nUM mqly qo lY ky mkqy qwk pVHIey qF hr iÈar ‘Prd’ hI lgdf hY ikAuNik ÊËl df hr iÈar iek afËfd hsqI vflf hY. ijvyN AupRokq ÊËl dy mqly ivc Èfier DrqI nUM PrId dy slok anusfr ‘moieaf Aupr hoey’ dy sMklp nUM isrjdf hY. lykn ÊËl dy pihly iÈar ivc aMqr-afqmf df ivÈlyÈx krdf pRqIq huMdf hY. ijs kfrn iviBMn muKfqbI qÉIal pfTk dI pkV ivc nhIN afAudy, ikAuNik pfTk nUM Èfier sIhrf ijMnHF zUMGyrf ÊËl df muqfilaf nhIN hY. Èfier ÊËl rfhIN vwK vwK pRsiQwqIaF nUM muÉfqb huMdf lgdf hY. Èfier sIhrf muÉfqbI sMklp isrjn vfsqy eynI qrjIh nhIN idMdf ijMnF iÈarF nUM klfqimk, pRqIk pRDfn, aflMkfrk aqy sMgIqmeI bxfAux vfsqy imhnq krdf hY jF 1 ÊËl sMgRih ‘sB qoN vwzI Qyh’ bxqr,… zf: rqn rIhl
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aijhy iÈar Auh bVy sihj nfl hI kih jFdf hY. aijhy khy iÈarF nUM ‘iPlvdI’ iÈar vI ikhf jFdf hY. ies pRbMD nUM isrP qy isrP Èfier sIhrf hI kfmXfbI nfl inBf sikaf hY. Èfier Aus ÊËlgo bfry vI icMqk hY ijs nUM Aus dI ikRq dI dfd nhIN imldI. suirMdr sIhrf dIaF imafrI ÊËlF nUM pVHky ieh kdficwq nhIN ikhf skdf hY ik Èfier nUM ÊËl-ÉvfnI smyN koeI aYsI hflq df sfhmxf krnf ipaf hovygf. ieh gwl ËrUr hY ik gIqF nUM gfieaf jFdf hY pr gIq iksy nUM kdy gfAuNdy nhIN huMdy. koeI ierÈfd vI afKo, mukwrr vI kho mYnUM. nI ÊËlo ilK lvo mYnUM, gIqo gf lvo mYnUM. pMnf 15 Èfier vFg ÊËl dI sqr ivc kOmf (,) vrqxf TIk nhIN smiJaf jFdf. Èfier mkqf ivc afpxy goq nUM qÉlws vfsqy vrqdf hY. kuJ ku ÊËlF dy mkiqaF ivc Èfier ny afpxf qÉlws afpxf pihlF nfm ‘sirMdr’ vI vriqaf hY. ieh Èfier df koeI doÈ nhIN ik mkqy ivc vrqy gey Aupnfm df koeI sfrQk Bfv-arQ nhIN bxdf pr Ausdy mkqy ivc qÉlws vrqx nfl mkqy dI bihr ivc koeI bdlfa nhIN afAudf. bdlfa afvygf vI ikAuN? Èfier sIhrf arUË anusfr iksy bihr vwl afpxI qvwjoN nhIN idMdf, ijMnI qvwjoN Èfier ÊËl nUM sMgIqmeI krn ivc lf idMdF hY. bdyÈoN lfÈ afeI sI, kmfeIaF krn vfly dI, qy awjkl Es df muMzf, sirMdr bfhr rihMdf hY. pMnf 68
qUM suirMdr dy kdI ieiqhfs vwl vI vyiKaf, hY klm hwQF ‘c iesdy ilKx vfly hor ny. pMnf 28
Èfier dI nËr smkflI ÈfierF nfloN bhuq iqKyrI hY. soc bhuq AucyrI hY aqy sUJ bUJ bhuq zUMGyrI hY. Ausdy iKafl afm lokF vFg sMGI dy nyiVE qyiVE nhIN Aupjdy sgoN ihrdy dIaF aMqrIv qlF dIaF zUMGfxf nfl tkrf ky jd afp DVkdy hn qF pfTkF df idl vI DVkf idMdy hn. myry ies pRsqfv nUM Èfier afpxy iek iÈar ivc qsdIk vI krdf hY. ienHF nUM lÌË nf smJIN ienHF ivc hY qyrf ‘sIhrf’, jy pVH ky DVikaf nf idl qyrf qF iPr khIN mYNnUM. pMnf 13
ÊËl sMgRih dy iÈarF anusfr Èfier jd ÉuÈI vflI siQwqI ivc huMdf hY qF sfrI kfienfq msqI ivc JUm AuWTdI hY pr Auh jd ÊmgIn ho ky afpxIaF ilKqF rfhIN vYx pfAuNdf hY qF hr pfTk dI awK Êm kfrn nm ho jFdI hY. ies dI vjh iehI hY ikAuNik Èfier sIhry dI nf qF ÉuÈI afpxI hY aqy nf hI Ausdy Êm hI afpxy hn. AusdI ÉuÈI srv-sFJI ÉuÈI hY aqy Ausdf Êm smuwcI iensfnIaq df Êm hY. eysy kfrn Èfier jo iÈarF rfhIN kihMdf hY Ausdf kQn pfTk nUM ieMJ mihsUs huMdf hY ijvyN Auh iÉafl Ausdy mn ivc pihloN hI vsy hoey hovx. aijhI ibafnbfËI krdf Èfier XQfrQvfdI Èfier bx jFdf hY. ÊËlmeI lPËF ivc Auh qfsIr hY ik Auh ies jfdU ibafnI sdkf pfTkF dy idlF nUM moh lYNdf hY aqy afpxy afly duafly dy vfqfvrx ivc sugMDIaF vFg iKlr jFdf hY Buwl ky vI jy ies jIvn ivc, Xfd kdI myrI afeI qF, ies nUM afpxI ibMdI smJ ky, pfvIN ies nUM vMg smJky. pMnf 90 sirMdr sIhrf vloN vrqIaF geIaF qÈbIhF iksy sfDfrn mnuwK dy ikrdfr vfsqy nhIN ilKIaF geIaF. ieh qÈbIhF kdy qF kudrq dy axkhy ivDfn bfry, kdy axkhI aiDafqimkqf bfry, kdy axkhy dunIafvI ivhfr bfry aqy kdy kdfeIN axkhy ieÈk hkIkI bfry afpxf PlsPf drsfAuNdIaF hn. myrf ‘axkhy’ Èbd ilKx qoN eyQy Bfv ieh hY ik aijhIaF qÈbIhF pihlF iksy ÊËlgo vloN nhIN vrqIaF geIaF. Èfier sIhrf qÈbIhF nUM AunHF dI bxqr anusfr nhIN ilKdf sgoN kfrj anusfr vrqdf hY. ijvyN hyTlf iÈar pVHidaF pqf cldf hY ik JFjr pYrF ivc huMdI hY sIny aMdr nhIN pr Èfier sIhry ny JFjr dy sIny ivc huMdy kfrj df pRqIk vriqaf hY. iehI kfrn 2 ÊËl sMgRih ‘sB qoN vwzI Qyh’ bxqr,… zf: rqn rIhl
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hY ik afm mnuwK Èfier dI ÈfierI nUM srvoqm qF mihsUs krdf hY pr ies gwl dI idloN qsdIk krn qoN munkr rihMdf hY. iek ÊËl dy dohry mqly dI dUjI sqr dy lÌË ‘ËÉmoN’ aqy ‘hfx dI qwk lY clo’ afid Èfier iksy nUM ieÈk hkIkI kfrn lwgI ibRhoN vflI siQwqI df PlsPf pRgt krdI hY. ieh jo sIny ‘c JFjr CxkdI, qwk lY clo mYnUM. myry ËÉmoN vy afpxy hfxdI qwk lY clo mYnUM. pMnf 94
ÊËl dy Gwto Gwt iqMn iÈar huMdy hn aqy vwD qoN vwD iÈarF dI koeI igxqI sImq nhIN huMdI pr iPr vI iewkI jF qyeI iÈarF qoN vwzI ÊËl Gwt hI pVHn ivc afeI hY. afm krky ÊËl pMj qoN qyrF iÈarF qwk hI sImq huMdI hY. ieh koeI ÊËl df rUp nhIN hY pr myry qjrby anusfr BfvpUrq kfÌIaF rdIÌ imlxy muÈikl ho jFdy hn. afid kfiv-ÈfÈqr ijvyN arUË dy kQnf anusfr ÊËl dy iÈarF dI igxqI tFk hI rihxI cfhIdI hY pr aDuink smyN ivc aijhy rUp jF bxqr dI koeI Èfier pflxf krdf nËr nhIN afAudf. Èfier sIhry ny ies doÈ nUM afpxy gl nhIN lfieaf. ieQoN qwk ik Èfier sIhrf ny ieko iÈar ivc do pRqIkUl pRqIk vrqy hn. ivcfrF anusfr aqy Èfier sIhrf muqfibk ÊËl df hr iÈar suqMqr huMdf hY. iehI kfrn hY ik ÊËl dI bxqr ivc iÈarF dI igxqI ijsq nhIN rwKI jFdI qF ik ÊËl dI sMrcnf dI alwg pihcfx bxI rhy. ikAuNik mqlf afpxy afp ivc afËfd iÈar huMdf hY aqy bfkI dy ijsq iÈar smrwQk iÈar huMdy hn. smrwQk iÈar mËmUaF hoxy cfhIdy hn, tFk nhIN. ÊËl dy iÈarF dy dUsry imsry Èfier sIhrF vFg iek hI juwj ivc bwJy hoxy cfhIdy hn. ÊËl dy mqlf vflf imsrf vI Ausy kfÌIaf rdIÌ nfl piVHaf jfxf cfhIdf hY. ivcfrF anusfr ÊËl iek asMbMDq kivqf huMdI hY. ÊËl df ivÈf sImq nhIN huMdf. ÊËl df hr iÈar mqly dy Bfv-arQF nUM vKry pRqIkF nfl drsfAudf huMdf hY aqy hr iÈar aMdr ÊËl dy hr iÈar ivc iksy khfxI nUM nvyN pRqIkF rfhI mqly dy Bfv-arQF nUM drsfieaf jFdf hY. ies bfry Èfier sIhry ny nvyN qjrby kIqy prqIq huMdy hn. Èfier sIhrf vloN khI ÊËl ivc muK qOr Aupr kruxf rs, pRym aqy smrpx dy hI Bfv pRdriÈq kIqy pVHy jFdy hn. ÊËlF dy iÈarF ivc vrqy gey Èbd inry arQ BrpUr jF CMd-bwD hI nhIN hn sgoN sMgIqmeI vI hn. ‘sB qoN vwzI Qyh’ ivc Èfier dIaF ÊËlF dI hr sqr df vihx pfxI dy roVH vFg aruwk hY ijhVf sqr dy pihly lÌË qoN Bry sfh qoN sfh jF qF Aucf jFdf hY aqy jF iPr nIvF jFdf hY. Bry sfh dI ies qrkIb ivc sqr dy afKrI lÌË qwk koeI vI rukfvt nhIN afAudI. sqr ivc svr dy ivaMjn-guwt ivc aMqrfl kfrn koeI lihr pYdf nhIN huMdI. afE AurdU jF PfrsI ivc cMgI ÊËl dy rUp dIaF hyT ilKIaF ÉUbIaF muqfbk Èfier sIhrf dIaF ÊËlF df muqfilaf krdy hF. mqlf; ÊËl dy pihly iÈar nUM mqlf ikhf jFdf hY aqy ÈurU dIaF dovyN sqrF df kfÌIaf rdIÌ imldf hoxf cfhIdf hY. BfvyN ÊËl df iek hI mqlf huMdf hY pr mqilaF vFg sfrI ÊËl kihxI vI glq nhIN hY sgoN aijhf koeI AuWc kotI df Èfier hI kr skdf hY. Èfier sIhrf dI ivdvqf ny afpxI hr ÊËl dohry mqilaF nfl hI khI hY. keI qUÌfn ny qyry ‘c kih ky lMGdf hF. mYN iek zUMGI ndI lPËF ‘c bih ky lMGdf hF. iksy nUM kI pqf ikMnf ku lih ky lMGdf hF. smuMdr nUM jdoN kutIaf ‘c bih ky lMGdf hF.
pMnf 35
mkqf; ÊËl dy afKrI iÈar, ijs ivc kvI df Aupnfm vI huMdf hY, nUM mkqf afiKaf jFdf hY. keI Èfier mkqf kihx dI bjfey afpxf iqwKfpn ivKfAux vfsqy afKrI iÈar nUM ‘kqf’ vI afKdy hn. arbI BfÈf ivc mkqf df arQ kitaf hoieaf huMdf hY Bfv ieQoN ÊËl df aMq huMdf hY. keI Èfier afpxy Aupnfm nUM mkqy ivc ies qrHF vrqdy hn ik jykr Aupnfm vfly lÌË nUM sqr ivcoN gfieb kr idqf jfvy qF sqr df koeI arQ hI nhIN rih jFdf. ieh Èfier df Aupnfm rKx df suBfg aqy AusdI rcnfqimk ÈkqI kfrn hI ho skdf hY. pihlIaF ivc Èfier suirMdr sIhrf vFg afpxy goq nUM Aupnfm vfsqy qd hI nhIN sn vrqdy. pihly pMinaF Aupr ilKy anusfr Èfier sIhrf df afpxf Aupnfm ‘suirMdr aqy sIhrf’ ilKxf BfvyN eynf ZuwkvF nhIN pr keI vfr Aupnfm ‘sIhrf’ iliKaf pfTk dy ihrdy nUM JMjoV vI idMdf hY. 3 ÊËl sMgRih ‘sB qoN vwzI Qyh’ bxqr,… zf: rqn rIhl
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ienHF nUM lÌË nf smJIN ienHF ivc hY qyrf ‘sIhrf’, jy pVH ky DVikaf nf idl qyrf qF iPr khIN mYnUM. pMnf 13 hyTFh pMnf 12 vfly iÈar pVHn AupRMq Èfier afpxy afp nUM iekwlf mihsUs krdf hY. Èfier ies gwl nUM Buwl igaf hY ik aijhf vrqfE dunIaF dy hr mnuwK nfl iksy nf iksy ZMg nfl huMdf hI hY. ies krky mnuwK nUM musIbqF afeIaF smyN iekwlf nhIN mihsUs krnf cfhIdf. rdIÌ; ÊËl dy iÈarF dy aMq ivc ju qukFq jF Èbd vfr vfr afAudf hY AusnUM rdIÌ ikhf jFdf hY, ijvyN; hY, pY geI hY, pYNdy ny afid. keI ÊËlF ibnHF rdIÌ qoN vI khIaF jf skdIaF hn. Èfier sIhry ny lwg Bg sfrIaF ÊËlF rdIÌ nfl hI khIaF hn ijvyN; nHIN huMdI, nHIN hoxf, mYnUM, qUM ies qrHF dI ho, imlygI ieh, lY afieaf afid afid. jy CohF qfr tuwt jFdI, jy gfvF qfl nHI huMdI. koeI aYsI vI Gtnf hY jo myry nfl nHI huMdI. pMnf 12
kfÌIaf; ÊËl dy iÈarF dy aMq ivc rdIÌ qoN pihlF jo anupRfs Xukq Èbd vrqy jFdy hn AunHF nUM kfÌIaf ikhf jFdf hY. ijvyN AupRokq iÈar aMdr Èbd qfl aqy nfl hn. keI ÊËLlF ijvyN Aupr disaf igaf hY rdIÌ ibnHF vI khIaF jf skdIaF hn pr kfÌIey qoN ibnHF ÊËl kdy vI khI nhIN jf skdI. Èfier sIhry ny ies ivDfn nUM qoV qwk inBfieaf hY. kfÌIey leI vrqy gey lÌËF nUM, mfqRf jF gxF ivc vrqx dI bjfey Ausdy smqol Aucfrx nUM vI vriqaf jf skdf hY. smqol vflf kfÌIaF vrqx ivc Èfier sIhrf iek mfihr Èfier hY. Èfier dy kfÌIaf rdIÌ iÈarF ivc ies qrHF jVy hoey hn ik sroqf, Èfier dy agly kfÌIaf rdIÌ nUM ÊËl-KvF qoN pihlF hI bol jFdf hY. ajIhI siQwqI smyN Èfier dI ÊËlgoeI dI qfrIÌ krnI bxdI hY. smqol kfÌIey vfly iÈar hyTFh drj kIqy hn. PuwlF dy vFgr qrdIaF qy qurdIaF dyhF ikqy. jd vft lMGI vyiKaf rfhI ikqy rfhF ikqy. pMnf 38
iekwly kfÌIey vflIaF Èfier sIhrf ny ÊËlF khIaF hn. hyTF iÈar ilKxy kIqy hn. pYrF qy rwK ky pYr jo qurnf isKfldI. ieh iËMdgI hux vI AunHF mfvF nUM BfldI. pMnf 19 rUhdfrIaF krdy jdoN armfn mcldy. mflk sMBfly sMBlny EdF nI sMBldy. pMnf 55
ËmIn; ijnHF ÊËlF dy mqly dy rdIÌ ieko huMdy hn, AunHF ÊËlF nUM ieko ËmIn dIaF ÊËlF ikhf jFdf hY. qrh imsrf vfly kvI drbfrF ivc pVHIaF jfx vflIaF ÊËlF ieko ËmIn dIaF ÊËlF huMdIaF hn. ËmIn nUM iksy kvr df bfhrI klyvr ikhf jf skdf hY. ‘sB qoN vwzI Qyh’ ÊËl sMgRih dIaF sfrIaF ÊËlF vKo vKrI ËmIn dIaF hI ÊËlF hn. Prd (Ërbulimsl); kdy kdy ies qrHF vI huMdf hY ik Èfier iek iÈar bhuq Auc pfey aqy mfarky vflf kih jFdf hY aqy pUrI ÊËl Aus iÈar dy brfbr dI nhIN huMdI. Èfier afpxy aijhy cMgy iÈar nUM iekwlf hI rihx idMdf hY. aijhy iÈar nUM ‘Prd’ kihMdy hn. lÌË ‘Prd’ nUM PfrsI ivc Ërbulimsl vI afiKaf jFdf hY. Èfier sIhrf dI hr ÊËl ivc amUmn hr iÈar ‘Prd’ bxn dI hYsIaq ËrUr rKdf hY. Ausdy Prd vrgy kuJ iÈar ilKxy kIqy hn. AuNJ vyKxy nUM lgdy ÉuÈhfl ny bQyry. Gr Gr icrfg bldy rfhF ‘c pr hnHyry. pMnf 23 Auh qpdy sUrjF nUM AuJlF Br Br ivKfAudy. mYN pfxI hF aqy crnF ‘c vih ky lMGdf hF. pMnf 35 4 ÊËl sMgRih ‘sB qoN vwzI Qyh’ bxqr,… zf: rqn rIhl
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hnHyrf hY jF cfnx hY, hvf qoN kOx luwk skdf, mihk qF phuMc geI, qyry sÌr ivc dyrIaF afeIaF. pMnf 67 rUhfnI irÈiqaF nUM qoV ky hux afKdf iPrdf, ieh jIvn hY aqy ies ivc nÌf nuksfn bixaf hY. pMnf 34 iek do ku ies ‘c myry, aQrU rlf ky vyKIN, qyrf nf qYQoN ndIey, pfxI sMBfl hoxf. pMnf 70 iÈar; jdoN koeI idlI kYPIaq kfivk sFcy ivc Zl ky pfTk dy sfhmxy afAudI hY qF asIN AusnUM iÈar afKdy hF. ijvyN asIN iksy purÈ dI cMigafeI prKx lwgy ieh nhIN vyKdy ik ieh lMmA hY jF kfxf hY, pRMqU asIN Ausdy suBfv afdqF aqy ilafkq nUM vyKdy hF. Ausy prkfr iksy iÈar nUM kyvl CMdf bMdI ivc hox krky asIN cMgf iÈar nhIN afKFgy. Aus iÈar ivc ivcfr, lYa aqy rsdfiek ÈbdfvlI df hoxf vI bhuq ËrUrI hY. iÈarF nUM BfvpUrq bxfAux vfsqy Èfier sIhrF vFg keI pRkfr dy pRqIkF df afsrf ilaf jFdf hY. ijs kfrn iÈarF ivc sMjmqf af jFdI hY. ieh sMjmqf hI ÊËl df iek dYvI gux hY. suirMdr sIhrf ricwq ÊËlF aMdr bVy qkfbl, qÉlIkI, ieÉlfkI aqy ieslfhI iÈar pVHy jFdy hn. Èfier sIhrf ny afpxy iÈarF ivc keI pRkfr dy pRqIk vrqy hn. hyTly iÈar ivc ajgr dy pRqIk nUM srl ivcfrF nfl smJfieaf igaf hY. ‘Ps Ps’ Èbd iÈar aMdr ÉUbI-ey-ieqnfb vI drsfAudf hY. Ëihr nf zMg bxdI nf bx ky kMj lihMdI, ik Ps Ps kMizaF coN mYN lMGdf hF bQyrf. pMnf 86
ÊËlF ivc vrqy gey pRqIkF qoN ielfvf Èfier dy khy iÈarF dIaF hor vI keI KUbIaF hn. iÈarF ivc Èfier ny Èfbidk alMkfr vrqy hn. Èfbidk alMkfrF nUM AurdU ivc ‘qkmf’ aqy PfrsI ivc ‘abhfm’ vI ikhf jFdf hY. Èfier dy khy iÈarF aMdr blfÊq hY. ikAuNik ijMnI vfr iksy iÈar nUM pVHdy hF EnF hI Aus iÈar df mqlb hor spwÈt huMdf jFdf hY. iÈarF aMdr nfËk iKaflI hY. Èfier dI qÉlIk ivc XQfrQ hY. keI aijhy drÈn Aujfgr hoey hn ijnHF nUM nvIaF kdrF kImqF nfl ilÈkfAuNdf hY. KUbI-ey-qlmIh qoN ibnHF qF ÊËl, ÊËl hI nhIN huMdI ikAuNik ÊËl dy hr iÈar ivc iek pUrI khfxI huMdI hY ijhVI mqlf dy Bfv-arQ df ivvrx krdI hY. ijvyN hyTly iÈar ivc gurU goibMd isMG jI vloN pfVy gey bdfvy df pRqIk isrijaf igaf hY. dUjy iÈar ivc rumkxI, rfDf aqy rjnI dI gfQf hY. hyTly qIjy iÈar ivc rfxI suMdrf df ibafn drj hY. bdfvf Èfm nUM ilKdF, svyry mfÌIaF mMgdf, qyrf ieh nUr hI aYsf, Èhfdq tfl nHIN huMdI. pMnf 12 hY rumkxI df sfQ qy rfDf vI nfl dI, kivqf df pr ipMglf rjnI sMBfldI. pMnf 19 rom rom suMdrf df Ausdy aMdr nfc ncfvy, ipwpl ikwkr kd vyKy jd vyl vDx ‘qy afvy. pMnf 31
KUbI-ey-ieqnfb ijvyN ieko Èbd nUM do vfr vrqxf aqy AunHF ÈbdF df Bfv-arQ vI nf bdly. ieh KUbI ijhVI Èfier sIhrf vloN khy gey iÈarF aMdr smoeI hoeI hY aijhI ÉUbI dI vrqoN koeI pRoVH Èfier hI kr skdf hY. ijvyN hyTly iÈar aMdr lÌË ‘qurI’ aqy ‘brbfd’ afieaf hY. khfxI iek Ëmfny qoN, qurI afAuNdI qurI jfvy, qy iek brbfd huMdf hY, qy iek brbfd krdf hY. pMnf 45 pqf nIN iks nUM iks dI iks jgHf qy aMdroN qVpy, myry lÌËo qusIN aglI sdI qwk lY clo mYnUM. pMnf 94
5 ÊËl sMgRih ‘sB qoN vwzI Qyh’ bxqr,… zf: rqn rIhl
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hyTly iÈar aMdr dony ÉUbIaF, ÉUbI-ey-ieqnfb aqy ÉUbI-ey-qËfd Bfv ieko sUrq vfly ÈbdF df iek sqr ivc dohry pRXog kfrn vrqy ÈbdF df vKo vKrf arQ inkldf hY. vyKo ikvyN QF ku QF aqy dUr dUr ÈbdF df pRXog hoieaf hY. mYN bhuq afiKaf sI imwtI ieh nfl lY cwl, hux QF ku QF BtkdI ieh dUr dUr rih ky. pMnf 87 ÊËl aMdr iKaflF dy keI rMg huMdy hn. Èfier sIhrf dIaF khIaF ÊËlF aMdr, rMg-eyqswvP, rMg-ey-afÈkfnf aqy rMgy-ey-lokDfrf ieh iqMny rMg sfQ sfQ aiBivakq hoey hn aqy keI vfr qF ieh iqMny rMg ieko hI ÊËl ivc pfey jFdy hn. ienHF vrqy gey rMgF dy bdOlq hI Èfier sIhrf dIaF khIaF ÊËlF dmdfr hn. ‘kih kljug kQf kQfvF df’, kMnF dy rsIey bfxI coN, swpF dIaF CfvF lwBdy ny, mwJIaF df cfrn lwBdy ny. pMnf 95 ichrfnhIN qUM vyiKaf myry svfl df, lÌËF ‘c qYnUM ies qrHF iPrdf ju Bfldf. pMnf 59 imwtI qyrI vwtI qyrI, loa qyl vI qyrf, iPr vI mYN ies nUM smJdF, myrf icrfg hY. pMnf 97
Èfier sIhrf iÈarF dI pihlI sqr ivc koeI nfkfrfqmk ivcfr isrjdf hY aqy Aus nfkfrfqmk ivcfr dI dUjI sqr ivc sfkfrfqmk pRoVHqf krdf hY aqy ieho islslf ÊËl dy hr iÈar ivc mcldf rihMdf hY. Èfier dI ieh vI ÉUbI pVHn vflI hY ik Auh nfkfrfqmk ivcfrF nUM aYsy klfmeI ÈbdF nfl icqrdf hY ik ilaf igaf nfkfrfqmk ivcfr sfriQk ivcfrF ivc bdl jFdf hY. ieh Dsdy hor aMdr nUM, ieh mYQoN dUr nHIN huMdy. myrI imwtI qoN myry afpxy, KUh pUr nhIN huMdy. pMnf 99
ÊËl dy keI iÈarF nUM pVHn nfl pfTk dy mn ivc jo rumFs pYdf huMdf hY, Aus rumFs nUM mfxdy pfTk df ihrdf suafd suafd huMdf hY. ies imTfs Bry suafd nfl pfTk dI rUh dI iqRpqI ho jfx nfl sbr sMqoK df pihrf ho jFdf hY. ieh sbr sMqoK hI ÈFq rs pYdf krdf hY. Èfier sIhrF dIaF ÊËlF aMdr, ÈFq rs, iÈMgfr rs, vIr rs, BIvqs aqy kruxf rs hr iÈar ivc pVHn nUM imldf hY. iÈMgfr rs BrpUr hyTFh iek iÈar pVHo; sFJ lÌËF dI sI jF kuJ jËibaF dI, hor keI gwl nhIN sI ies qrHF dI. pMnf 83 Èfier mnuwK dI aMqr afqmf nUM afpxy iÈarF ivc pkV ky pfTk dy sfhmxy krdf hY. Èfier dy drÈn anusfr iensfn dI ieh aMqr afqmf hI ijhVI mnuwK nUM iksy cMgy mfVy krm vfsqy AuksfAuNdI hY. iesy kfrn hI Èfier sIhry dI ÈfierI hr mnuwK dI afpxI ÈfierI hY. sIhrf afpxI aMqr afqmf ivc afeIaF nfkfmIaF nUM vI Ëfhr krn lwgf iJJkdf nhIN hY. ijvyN ilKdf hY ik jykr Auh gfANudf hY qF qfl nhIN bwJdI aqy Aus nfl ho rhy vwKrI iksm dIaF ivhfrk gqI ivDIaF nUM vI afpxy iÈarF ivc ilKdf kihMdf hY ik ikhVI axhoxI hY ijhVI Èfier nfl nhI vfprdI. aijhI siQwqI vyly vI AusnUM koeI afsrf imldf hY ijvyN iek iÈar ivc Auh iqnky df shfrf mMgdf sI. ieh shfrf AusnUM AusdI mihbUbf koloN imldf hY jd Auh afpxIaF shylIaF nUM dsdI hY ik myrf mihbUb myry vfsqy asMBv kfrj krky qfry qoV ilafieaf hY. sIhrf dI ÊËl isrjnF ivc iensfn dy jnm qoN lY ky mrn qwk iensfn nUM jo ÊmIaF ÉuÈIaF, imhnq aYÈ, duK suK, pirvfrk ipafr, inBfeIaF jfx vflIaF pirvfrk iËMmydfrIaF, krm kFz, rIqI irvfj gwl kI iensfnIaq bfry iek pUrf ‘pYnorfmf’ ivKfieaf hY. Èfier afpxy iÈarF rfhIN iksy mihbUbF agy afpxI aMqr afqmf dy avcyqn ivc pey afpxy kurbfn ho jfx vfly jËby drsfAuNdf hoieaf pwQrF dI pUjf nUM inrfrQk vI kih jFdf hY. ijnHF nUM pUjdI, qYnUM mYN Auh pwQr ivKfvFgf, kdI qUM afrqI ivc dIivaF dI QF DrI mYnUM. pMnf 13
6 ÊËl sMgRih ‘sB qoN vwzI Qyh’ bxqr,… zf: rqn rIhl
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aOrq dI qrfsdI bfry vI Èfier sIhrf ny keI nfËk iKafl vfly iÈar khy hn. aOrq dI byvsI, mËbUrI aqy loVF kfrn aOrq mrd Aupr inrBr hY. vrqmfn ivc aOrq afpxy ruËgfr vfsqy mnuwK Aupr inrBr nhIN hY. Èfier mrd nfloN Aupr AuWTI aOrq nUM dbf ky mrd brfbr krnf cfhuMdf hY aqy mrdF vloN dbfeIaF jFdIaF aOrqF nUM Aupr AuTfl ky mrd brfbr vI krn dI Èfier dy idl ivc qumMnf hY. Èfier mrd aOrq dy irÈiqaF aMdr brfbrqf ilafAux df ieÈk hY. aOrq aj pVH ilK ky afpxI akl nfl afpxIaF loVF dI pRfpqI krn ivc sÌl hY. AusnUM iksy mrd dy rihmo-krm dI ËrUrq nhIN hY. amIrF dy gRisQI cojF dIaF khfxIaF nUM pRqIkF ivc ikhf hY. aOrq dy jIvn dI asl qsvIr icqrdf iek iÈar iliKaf hY. myry duKF dI ieh gfQf, nvIN qF hY nhIN swjxf, ikqy mYN axivafhI mF, ikqy ÈfdI Èudf kMinaF.
pMnf 29
suirMdr sIhrf koeI iÈar kihMdf ieq Auq nhIN hox idMdf. pRmfqmf nUM vMgfr idMdf hY ik qUM BfvyN iensfnF Aupr rfKÈI dfbf pf riKaf hY pr iensfn iek Auh ÈkqI hY ijhVI afpxy vfsqy mkfn bxf skdI hY. dUijaF vfsqy afpxI ijMd vI lf skdI hY. afpxf af sFB ky, afpxy pirvfr aqy afpxy afly duafly dI sFB sMBfl kr skdI hY. vfqfvrx nUM cMgf bxf skdI hY. kudrq dy nËfiraF nUM ibhqr Èkl pRdfn kr skdI hY. pRmfqmf Aupr zorF suwtI bYiTaF dy jIvn ivc KVOq af jFdI hY. Èfier iensfn vfsqy muhwbq nUM mnuwK dI aMqr-afqmf df iek ihwsf mMndf hY. muhwbq ibnHF iensfn iek klbUq dI qrHF hY. Ausdf ivcfr hY ik aMqr-afqmf dI mOq bfad hI iensfn ivcoN muhwbq mr skdI hY. muhwbq df isvf hY ieh, buJygf nfl hI myry, koeI dIvf nhIN hY jo, buJf idqf jgf idqf.
pMnf 14
sIhrf cMgI iËMdgI dI Bfl ivc Btk irhf hY. bcpn nUM tolH irhf hY afpxy sfQI nUM arjoeIaF krdf hY ik iek qUM hI myrf shfrf, myry shfry mYnUM Cwz ky ikDry dUr nf jfeIN. Èfier jfxdf hoieaf vI ik bcpn vfps nhIN prqygf iPr vI sfry kMm Cwz ky afpxy bcpn dI Bfl ivc lwigaf hoieaf hY. pRikRqk dy nËfry Ausdy iÈarF dI Èfn qy afn hn. AusdIaF cuxIaF hoeIaF qÈbIhF ivigafnk kudrq ivcoN leIaF geIaF hn. sIhrf pRikRqk dy psfry aMdr ivÈfl afsmfn, sUrj, cMd, DrqI, smuMdr, ndIaF nfly, JIlF, jMgl byly, bnspqI, bwdl, mINh, JVIaF, Duwp CF, KMzr, Qwl, ruqF iQwqF iqAuhfr, pÈU pMCIaF dIaF hrkqf aqy bfg bgIicaF df vrnx pMjfbI smfj aqy swiBafcfrk iekfeIaF rfhIN krdf hY. bRihmMz vI Èfier dI pkV qoN dUr nhIN lgdf. dunIaF dy kuJ ku vrqfry aqy ivigafnk scfeIaF vfly ÊËlF dy kuJ ku iÈarF nUM iliKaf hY. ggnF dI afrqI vI krdf hF Qfl ivc, hwQF ‘c lY ky kudrq bxdf hF dfs iPr. pMnf 82 koeI iqRÈUl bixaf hY koeI ikrpfn bixaf hY. ieh kcrf rUVHIaF df ZlH ky awj qUÌfn bixaf hY. ieh pwQr jfxdf sB kuJ mÊr indfn bixaf hY. ikqy ieh qoVdf ÈIÈy ikqy Bgvfn bixaf hY. qUM ijsnUM bfldf qYnUM bcfAudf ies df DUMaF, ju sUrj qy qyry ivckfr ieh asmfn bixaf hY. rUhfnI irÈiqaF nUM qoV ky hux afKdf iPrdf, ieh jIvn hY aqy ies ivc nÌf nuksfn bixaf hY.
pMnf 34
bRihmMz bfry iek ivigafnk scfeI agly iÈar ivc pRqIibMb hoeI hY. lfÈ nhIN, pr lfÈF vFgr KUh ivc ltk rhI. 7 ÊËl sMgRih ‘sB qoN vwzI Qyh’ bxqr,… zf: rqn rIhl
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eys afkfÈ dy Aulty mUMh ivc DrqI qVp rhI. pMnf 22 Èfier ny ÊËl dI ilKx pRIikiraf bfry aqy ÊËl dI mhqwqf bfry keI mfarky dy iÈar khy hn. pMjfbI ÊËl dy rcnfqimk kfrj ivc ieh pihlI vfr pVHn ivc afieaf hY ik iksy Èfier ny ÊËl dy rUp nUM pRqIkF, qÈbIhF aqy alMkfrF vfsqy vriqaf hY aqy Auh Èfier hY suirMdr sIhrf. vsdy ny do jhfn ies lÌËF dy Èihr aMdr. ek eys bihr aMdr, iek Aus bihr aMdr. pMnf 26 inBfvIN sfQ qUM myrf, vy myry koiraf pMinaF. ÊËl vFg jIvn df, qyry ‘qy kfPIaf bMinaf. pMnf 29 bdl ky bihr vI dyKI, ieh mYnUM lukx nhIN dyNdf. myrf blnf hI mYnUM, kfgËF ‘qy buJx nHI dyNdf. pMnf 46
Èfier sIhrf lÌËF rfhIN hnHyiraF aMdr rOÈnIaF Brn vflf Èfier hY. Èfier iksy rcnfqimk kfrj nUM isr-KpfeI nhIN mMndf aqy Auh sfihq nUM iksy smfj df aqy iksy swiBafcfr df drpn ilKdf hY. iesy krky Asdy iÈarF aMdr pUrf pMjfbI smfj aqy pMjfbI swiBafcfr hY. husn ieÈk df isdk aqy moh hY. lok-Dfrf hY. kurbfnI byimsfl hY. dyÈ ipafr hY. sMsikRqI hY. iËMdgI dI mMËl mOq qwk df sMGrÈ ibafinaf igaf hY. ieQoN qwk ik Èfier dI afpxI aMqr-afqmf aMdr cl irhf nfkfrfqmk aqy sfkfrfqmk aMdoln hY. Ausdy iÈarF aMdr mfnvvfdI PlsPf piVHaf jFdf hY. sIhrf ‘mnuwK nUM mnuwK vfsqy’ vfly sMklp nUM afpxy ricwq sfihq aMdr pRgt krdf hox krky Auh pRgqIÈIl sfihqkfr bx igaf hY. jykr Èfier vloN rcy gey smuwcy sfihq dI pRIBfÈf ilKF qF Ausdy sMpUrn sfihq aMdr klf, mnuwKqf, mnorMjn, inafsiraF vfsqy afsry, mnuwK dy kmcor ierfidaF df mulFkx, muhwbq aqy kudrq dy sMbMD, muhwbq nfl mnuwK df aquwt nfqf, mnuwK nUM pRikrqI dI dyx, vfqfvrx dI sFB sMBfl dy sMklp pVHy jFdy hn. kudrq dy inXmF dI qrjmfnI vI bhuq iÈarF ivc hoeI hY. mYN jl qyry gMDly krky qF qur ipaf, eydF ijvyN ik muV ky lgxI nHI ipafs iPr. pMnf 82 ijAuN pfxI byrok, guÌfvF aMdr jf vVdf, qUM hMJU bx, myry aMdr eydF vih jfnF. pMnf 100
‘sB qoN vwzI Qyh’ ivc aMikq ÊËlF dy aMqrgiq ÉUbI-ey-ieqnfb, ÉUbI-ey-qlmIh, ÉUbIey-qkrfry-lPËI aqy ÉUbI-ey-qfËfd qF hY hI hn nfl nfl rMg-ey-qswvP rfhIN ÈFq rs, iÈMgfr rs, vIr rs (valorous) aqy kruxf rs vI pRgt huMdf hY. Èfier sIhrf dI iek hor vI ÉUbI hY ik Auh TyT pMjfbI bolI nUM ies kdr vrqdf hY ik PfrsI dy ivdvfn vI TyT pMjfbI bolI nUM ÊËlmeI bolI smJx lgdy hn. aijhI soc Èfier sIhrf dy iÈarF aMdr ÊËlgoeI dI cmk hY. ‘sB qoN vwzI Qyh’ ÊËl sMgRih aMdr iviBMn pRqIk hn. iviBMn rMg hn. iviBMn ÉUbIaF aqy iviBMn qÈbIhF pVHIaF jFdIaF hn. Èfier sIhrf vloN khIaF geIaF ÊËlF aMdr isrP AucI iKafl AuzfrI hI nhIN sgoN iÈarF ivc afey ivcfr mfnv-vfdI hn. ies ÊËl sMgRih df ivÈf-vsqU, afpf smrpx, sUPIafnf, afÈkfnf (rumFitk) aqy lok-Dfrf df ihqkfrI hY. Èfier dI ÊËl kihx dI afpxI aqy sB qoN ivlwKx pRikiraf hY, ijhVI Èfier sIhrf nUM bulMd aqy iek sQfpq ÊËlgo bxfAudI hY. ‘sB qoN vwzI Qyh’ ÊËl sMgRih dy pMjfbI sMsfr aMdr pRvyÈ kfrn Èfier suirMdr sIhrf pMjfbI dy nfmvr ÊËlgoaF dI kqfr dy awgy KVH igaf hY. mYN Èfier dy ies ÊËl sMgRih nUM pMjfbI ÊËl sMgRih aMdr iesdy pRvyÈ nUM ilKI jf rhI pMjfbI ÊËl dI ÉuÈiksmqI smJdf hoieaf, pMjfbI ÊËl dI AuWnqI hoeI smJdf hF. aMq ivc pfTkF nUM bynqI krdf hF ik pMjfbI ÊËl df luqÌ mfnx vfsqy ‘sB qoN vwzI Qyh’ ÊËl sMgRih afp ËrUr pVHn. 08.07.2016
8 ÊËl sMgRih ‘sB qoN vwzI Qyh’ bxqr,… zf: rqn rIhl
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