Experimental Study of the Rheological Properties of Loess Q2

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Scientific Journal of Earth Science September 2015, Volume 5, Issue 3, PP.41-46

Experimental Study of the Rheological Properties of Loess Q2 Furong Yan 1#, Fang Cui 1, Tingyin He 2

1. Deep mine construction open laboratory, Henan polytechnic University, Jiaozuo Henan 454000, China 2. Henan Jiaozuo geological survey and design Co., LTD, Jiaozuo Henan 454000, China #

Email: yanfurong302@163.com

Abstract In order to study the the rheological properties under the condition of water content, to reveal the creep influence on slope stability, and provide theoretical exploration for the loess area, landslide hazard prediction and test accumulation, we conducted a series of 15 different moisture Q2 loess indoor triaxial creep test. Experimental results show that moisture content significant effect on the deformation and failure of soil ,with the increase of water content, soil samples in plastic failure, the obvious vertical displacement deformation, the load moment of a linear curve in low stress, when the stress level is greater than the yield limit, the stress strain curve obvious turning point, the creep deformation and deformation rate increases gradually, the curve gradually to the bending strain axis, showed significant nonlinear rheological characteristics, and with the development of time and the improvement of stress level, its nonlinear becomes more and more obvious. Keywords: Landslide; Loess Q2; Rheological Properties; Test; Moisture Content

Q2 黄土的流变特性试验研究 * 闫芙蓉 1,崔芳 1,何停印 2 1. 河南理工大学深部矿井建设开放实验室,河南 焦作 454000 2. 河南省焦作地质勘察设计有限公司,河南 焦作 454000 摘

要:为了研究不同含水量条件下的黄土的流变特性,以揭示蠕变对边坡稳定性的影响,并为黄土地区滑坡灾害预测

提供理论探索和试验积累,我们进行了 15 组不同含水量 Q2 黄土的室内三轴蠕变试验。试验结果表明:随着含水量的增 大,土样出现塑性破坏,竖向位移变形比较明显,说明含水量对土体的变形破坏影响显著;在加荷瞬间等时曲线在低应 力时呈线性,当应力水平大于屈服极限时,其应力应变曲线发生明显的转折,蠕变变形量与变形速率逐渐增大,等时曲 线逐渐向应变轴弯曲,表现出显著的非线性流变特征,且随着时间的发展和应力水平的提高,其非线性愈来愈明显。 关键词:滑坡;Q2 黄土;流变特性;试验;含水量

引言 黄土在西北地区广泛分布,其干旱半干旱的气候形成条件以及黄土自身的大孔隙架空结构和对水的结构 敏感性决定了黄土力学特性研究在黄土地区工程实践中的重要地位[1-3]。在许多情况下,土的蠕变强度对于土 工问题有着重要意义,例如土坡的稳定问题,破坏可能从土体的局部高应力水平区开始,向外逐步扩展,达 到土体剪切破坏即发生滑坡。土体的深层蠕变可经历很长时间,甚至几年,所以在进行边坡或滑坡稳定研究 时必须考虑土体的流变效应[4]

[5]

。为了研究不同含水量条件下的黄土的流变特性,以揭示蠕变对边坡稳定性

的影响,并为黄土地区滑坡灾害预测提供理论探索和试验积累,我们进行了室内黄土的三轴蠕变试验。 *

基金资助:受河南理工大学博士基金(72515/313)和深部矿井建设重点学科开放实验室基金(60705/001/013)支持资助。 - 41 http://www.j-es.org


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