Economic Management Journal November 2015, Volume 4, Issue 4, PP.84-89
Analysis of Economic and Political Impacts on the Countries along the Way of “Belt and Road” Honglin Liu 1, Haocheng Yang 2, Yalan Liu 3† 1. Paramus Catholic High School, Paramus, NJ, 07652, USA 2. The High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China, 100080, China 3. Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100101, China †
Email: liuyl@radi.ac.cn
Abstract The strategy of “Belt and Road” is becoming a key factor that China will influence on politics and economy in Asia and the world. Its construction is the economic vision and ambitions for the countries along the way to cooperate with China. It also has been the focus of the world, and the hot spot in the field of political and economic researches. “Belt and Road” certainly would have an enormous impact on the economic and political landscape in the future in Asia, Europe and the world. However, there has not a complete version yet on how to assess its impact on the politic and economy for the countries. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive and detailed analysis for it in the views of economic, geopolitical and economic geography and political points, in order to enhance the public understanding and support to the country strategy, to expand its international influence as well as to get more consensuses. Keywords: Belt and Road; Political Influence; Economic Impact; Risk
“一带一路”对沿线国家的政治经济影响分析 * 刘洪麟 1,杨昊辰 2,刘亚岚 3 1. Paramus Catholic High School, Paramus, NJ, 07652, USA 2. 中国人民大学附属中学,北京 100080 3. 中国科学院遥感与数字地球研究所,北京 100101 摘
要:“一带一路”战略成为中国影响亚洲及全球政治、经济的一步关键棋子,“一带一路”建设是沿线各国开放合
作的宏大经济愿景,也是沿线各国关注的焦点和政治经济领域研究的热点课题,必定对今后亚欧乃至世界的政治格局、 经济产生巨大的影响。如何看待其对沿线国家政治经济的影响,目前还没有一个完整的版本。本文试图从政治经济学、 地缘政治与经济地理的角度进行全面而具体的分析,以加深大众对国家战略的理解与支持,扩大其国际影响并获得更多 共识。 关键词:一带一路;政治影响;经济影响;风险
引言 2008 年全球金融危机之后,世界战略格局多极化、经济全球化,地缘经济正在推动国际经济关系发生 重大变化[1]。对中国而言,要实现西部地区跨越式发展,需要发挥中西部地区与邻国交流合作的潜力。但西 部周边区域复杂的安全形势存在诸多不稳定因素,如何与拥有世界一半人口的周边国家建立良好的政治关 系,成为中国当前最紧迫的问题。2013 年 9 月和 10 月,中国国家主席习近平在出访中亚和东南亚国家期间, *
基金资助:受中国科学院遥感与数字地球研究所“一三五规划项目”(Y4SG0300CX)。 - 84 www.emj-journal.org