Application of x ray phosphors in the testing of concrete cracks

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Civil Engineering and Technology June 2014, Volume 3, Issue 2, PP.27-33

Application of X-ray Phosphors in the Testing of Concrete Cracks Xinhua Liu#, Shejun Deng College of Civil Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou Jiangsu 225127, China #

Email: 1109039689@qq.com

Abstract In recent years, engineering accidents have occurred from time to time .The detection and monitoring of concrete structures crack has become the focus of security and quality inspection departments. Currently, there are some detection methods about concrete cracks, but they all have some common problems, such as poor intuitive, cannot detect the shape of cracks and so on. Based on the above shortcomings, this paper proposed and experimental tested the method using industrial TV development as the core technology which we called it “Detecting Crack with Ray & Fluorescence Powder”, in order to improve the intuitive and accuracy of detection by using industrial-ray detection principle and the principle of light-emitting phosphors, combing with micro-organisms and nanomaterials technologies. Based on “Detecting Crack with Ray & Fluorescence”, this paper also puts forward the idea, called “Detecting Crack with Ray & Micro-organisms”, of detecting crack by showing the place where micro-organisms are. The principle of two detection methods is the same, identifying the specific distribution of internal cracks in concrete through the good discrimination of medium under the x ray flaw detector, except that the mediators of the two methods are different. “Detecting Crack with Ray & Fluorescence Powder” is use for the crack with little vertical height while “Detecting Crack with Ray & Micro-organisms” is used for the large. Keywords: Concrete; Crack Detection; Ray Detection; Phosphor

x射线荧光粉在混凝土裂缝检测中的应用研究 刘欣华,邓社军 扬州大学 建筑科学与工程学院,江苏 扬州 225000 摘

要:近年工程事故时有发生,对混凝土结构物的裂缝检测与监测已成为安检、质检部门的工作重点。目前也有一些

对混凝土裂缝的检测方法,但是它们都有一些共性的问题,如直观性差、不能检测出裂缝的形状等。基于以上不足之处, 本文从提高直观性、精确性的角度入手,运用工业上的射线探伤原理、荧光粉的发光原理,并结合微生物和纳米材料的 相关技术,以工业电视显影技术为核心提出并实验检验了射线荧光检裂法,在此基础上本文还提出了微生物射线示踪检 裂法的构想。两种方法的检测原理是相同的,即通过媒介物质在射线探伤仪中良好的显影区分度来识别混凝土内部裂缝 的具体分布,不同之处在于两种方法的媒介物质有所不同,射线荧光检裂法适用于检测竖向高差较小的裂缝而微生物射 线示踪检裂法适用于检测竖向高差较大的裂缝。 关键字:混凝土;裂缝检测;射线探伤;荧光粉

引言 我国的工程安全事故总量居高不下,随着我国经济的持续发展,安全事故问题会日益突出,对混凝土结 构物的裂缝检测与监测已成为安检、质检部门的工作重点。 目前国内外虽有多种方法检测混凝土裂缝如:超声波检测、冲击弹性波法、声发射(AE)检测法、摄影检 - 27 http://www.ivypub.org/cet


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