Environmental enterprises financing risks analysis in neeq based on the analytic hierarchy process

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Management Science and Research September 2014, Volume 3, Issue 3, PP.103-111

Environmental Enterprises Financing Risks Analysis in NEEQ Based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process Yingying Qiao #, Qingjun Meng, Zi Yang Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing, 211100, China #Email: QYY_182@126.com

Abstract Small and medium-sized environmental enterprises have many problems in NEEQ financing.There are greater risks on these enterprises’ equity and bond investment.In this regard,this paper uses the Analytic Hierarchy Process and the Method of Efficiency Coefficient to calculate the score of enterprises’ financing performances,so as to determine the risk level of theirfinancing behavior.The result shows that many enterprise financing performances are in the middle and low level.Their performance in financial index is relatively poor,and that in non-financial index has potential risks.But these enterprises can improve management, presentpotential to investors and strengthen cooperation with hosting brokers and other intermediaries so as to reduce their risk of financing. Keywords: Environmental Enterprises; National Equities Exchange And Quotations(NEEQ); Financing; The Analytic Hierarchy Process; Performance Evaluation.

基于层次分析法的环保企业新三板融资风险分析* 乔莹莹,孟庆军,杨资 河海大学商学院,江苏省南京市邮编 211100 摘要:中小环保企业在新三板市场融资中存在许多问题,对这些企业的股权或者债券投资有较大风险。对此,本文通过 构建融资绩效评价体系来评判其融资风险,首先利用德尔菲法选取评价指标,然后利用平衡计分卡构建评价模型,利用 层次分析法确定指标权重,利用功效系数法确定指标值,最后逐层计算得出企业融资绩效得分,从而确定企业融资风险 等级。在对新三板环保企业的融资绩效进行评价后发现,许多企业的融资绩效处于中低等级,财务指标状况比较差,非 财务指标的状况有潜在的风险,与创业板环保企业的融资绩效存在一定的差距。但这些企业可以通过改善自身的财务、 非财务指标的状况,向投资者展现发展潜力,加强与主办券商等中介机构的合作等,来降低自身的融资风险。 关键词:环保企业;新三板;融资;层次分析法;绩效评价

引言 环保企业主要包括清理污染与处理废物、控制污染与节能减排等企业。环保企业及其相关科研与配套 的机构构成了环保产业。我国政府大力支持环保产业的发展。国务院在 2013 年在《关于加快发展节能环保 产业的意见》中明确,未来节能环保产业产值年均增速在 15%以上。环保企业拥有比较好的发展前景,但 许多环保企业,尤其是中小环保企业,由于缺乏固定资产,往往导致企业难以从银行获得融资。而且这些 企业大多数还难以达到中小企业板、创业板等资本市场的要求。这就导致了这些企业难以扩大再生产,拥 有的无形资产因缺乏资金的支持,无法实现产业化。 融资难成为制约环保企业尤其是中小环保企业进一步发展的重要问题。对此,国家采取了一系列措 - 103 www.ivypub.org/msr


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