Scientific Journal of Information Engineering June 2014, Volume 4, Issue 3, PP.72-77
On Temperature Measurement with IR for Sensor Node Deployment in Oil-Gas GatheringTransferring Station ——Information Processing Technology Rui Dan, Xueyu Zou# Electronics Information School, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, China #
Email: xyzou729@126.com
Abstract According to infrared (IR) radiation attenuation mechanism at different distance to monitor a special object‟s apparent temperature in oil-gas gathering-transferring station, in this paper, a temperature measuring equivalent model with IR attenuation coefficient method in the whole measuring range was proposed, and the sensing distance of IR temperature measurement for an equivalent sensitivity was derived. The number of nodes and sensors needed for determined deployment in WSN were presents consequently. The effects of the object‟s alert temperature and air‟s on the measurement of equivalent atmosphere attenuation were analyzed by numerical calculation. The object‟s real apparent temperatures were estimated by the measured values at different distance between the sensor and object. The results shows that the maximal relative error of temperature measurement was not exceed 7.57% (K), so, it can offer some reference for the scene of temperature monitoring sensor deployment in oil-gas gathering-transferring station. Keywords: Infrared Temperature Measurement; Air Attenuation Coefficient; Sensor Deployment; WSN
油气集输站场传感器节点部署的红外测温研究* 但瑞,邹学玉 长江大学 电子信息学院,湖北 荆州 434023 摘 要:以监测油气集输站场特定物体表面辐射温度为目标,依据红外辐射随距离衰减机理,提出了一种满视场条件下衰 减系数法的红外测温等效模型,给出了等效大气衰减系数的测量方法,推导了等效灵敏度条件下红外测温的感测距离, 进一步导出了 WSN 节点确定性部署的节点与传感器数量。通过数值计算分析了待测目标警戒温度和大气温度对等效大 气衰减系数测量的影响,通过不同距离测温实验数据估计了目标实际表面温度,实验结果表明,满视场条件红外测温最 大相对误差不超过 7.57%(K),为油气集输站场温度监测部署提供理论依据与技术参考。 关键词:红外测温;大气衰减系数;节点部署;无线传感器网络
引言 在现代工业中,温度测量约占各种监测总量的 50%[1],而且对温度测量的精确性和实时性要求越来越高。 以不停运、不接触、不取样待测目标设备为主要特点的快速、准确地在线红外温度诊断具有重要实用价值。 在电力、冶金、交通等行业[2-4],设备内部故障(或缺陷)的在线红外诊断技术,也在研究发展之中。由于 工业设备故障的红外温度诊断[5]都是以设备在运行状态下外部特征温度场的红外感测方式,红外测温的精确 程度通常受到测量距离和视场角等因素 [6-9]的影响,这将直接影响诊断判别的准确性,温度感测的准确性也 *基金资助:受中石油科技创新基金(2011D-5006-0605) 、湖北省教育厅重点项目(D20091204) 、湖北省国家级大学生创新训 练计划(201310489005)支持资助 - 72 http://www.sjie.org