Characteristic and Controlling Factors of Micro-fracture on Quantou Formation Forth Segment Tight Sa

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Scientific Journal of Earth Science September 2015, Volume 5, Issue 3, PP.61-65

Characteristic and Controlling Factors of Microfracture on Quantou Formation Forth Segment Tight Sandstone Reservoir in Daan Oilfield Xue Zhai, Ming Yan† College of Earth Sciences, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing Heilongjiang 163318, China †

Email: ym06879@sina.com

Abstract Micro-fracture not only can be used as a good reservoir space, but also is the important reservoir seepage channel. Through the analysis of the cores and the slices of the Quan-4 Formation sandstone reservoir in Daan oilfield, it can be found that the region mainly develops three types of micro-fracture including structural fracture, bedding fracture and diagenetic fracture. Firstly, the morphological characteristics of structural fractures characterized as irregular serrated, and developed through the laminated; secondly, bedding fracture develops through the plane. It often grows between the two layers whose lithologies have great differences; thirdly, diagenetic fracture is controlled by diagenetic process, and it mainly shows as the micro cracks. The main controlling factors of the micro-fracture in the study area include: Tectonic action which controls the micro-fracture distribution; Sedimentation which determines the original composition and structure of the reservoir rock. Different sedimentary microfacies lead to different development degree of micro-fracture; Compaction which forms pressure cracks, and dissolution which forms the dissolution fracture in diagenesis process. The study results provide geological basis for subsequent exploration and development of the Daan oilfield. Keywords: Micro-Fracture, Characteristic, Controlling Factors, Quantou Formation Forth Segment, Daan Oilfield

大安油田泉四段致密砂岩储层微裂缝 特征及主控因素 * 翟雪,闫明 东北石油大学 地球科学学院,黑龙江 大庆 163318 摘

要:微裂缝不仅可以作为良好的储集空间,也是储层当中重要的渗流通道。通过对大安油田泉四段储层岩心、薄片

观察分析发现,该地区主要发育构造缝、层理缝和成岩缝三种微裂缝:构造缝形态特征表现为不规则锯齿状,穿纹层或 斜交发育;层理缝顺层理面分布,发育在岩性差别较大的两岩层间;而成岩缝受成岩过程控制,主要表现为微观裂缝。 研究区微裂缝发育的主控因素包括:构造作用控制了微裂缝平面垂向分布;沉积作用决定了储层岩石的原始组分和结构, 不同沉积微相导致微裂缝发育程度不同;成岩作用过程中压实作用形成压裂缝,而溶蚀作用形成溶蚀缝。该研究结果为 大安油田后续勘探开发提供地质依据。 关键词:微裂缝;发育特征;主控因素;泉四段储层;大安油田

引言 石油勘探经验表明,微裂缝不仅可以作为良好的储集空间,也可以有效改善储层渗流情况。随着世界 *

基金资助:受国家高技术研究发展计划项目(863 计划) (2013AA064903) ;国家重点基础研究计划(973 计划)前期研究专 项(2012CB723102) ;国家科技重大专项(2011ZX05008-001-52)支持资助 - 61 http://www.j-es.org


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