A Design of Optical Fiber Vibration Sensing System Based on ARM and FPGA

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Scientific Journal of Information Engineering June 2015, Volume 5, Issue 3, PP.102-110

A Design of Optical Fiber Vibration Sensing System Based on ARM and FPGA Wente Wang1, Xingqun Zhao1#, Suiren Wan1, Xiaohan Sun2 1. School of Biomedical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China 2. School of Electronic Science & Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China #

Email: ndt@seu.edu.cn

Abstract The main work of this paper is to develop a data acquisition and processing unit of distributed optical fiber vibration sensing system based on ARM and FPGA. The data acquisition system uses FPGA as its main controller to achieve the dual-channel acquisition of pulse wave and continuous wave. The ARM9 microprocessor S3C2440 is used as the main processor in this system for data acquiring/processing/storage. Linux OS is ported to the ARM core and Linux device drivers are developed for configuring the FPGA sub system and transmitting data. Compared to optical fiber vibration data acquisition methods (PC+PCI card) before, this method has the advantage of low-power, good expansibility and portability, which makes it a broader usage. Keywords: Distributed Optical Fiber Sensing; ARM; FPGA; Linux Device Driver; Data Acquisition

基于 FPGA 和 ARM 的分布式光纤振动传感监测 系统的研制 王文特 1,赵兴群 1,万遂人 1, 孙小菡 2 1. 东南大学 生物科学与医学工程学院,江苏 南京 210096 2. 东南大学 电子科学与工程学院,江苏 南京 210096 摘 要:光纤振动传感具有抗电磁干扰、耐腐蚀、体积小、检测范围大等的特点,特别适合应用于周界防入侵系统中。本 文基于 ARM 和 FPGA,建立了一套分布式光纤传感系统中的数据采集和处理终端,完成硬件系统的设计及软件架构的编 写。本采集处理系统以高性能 FPGA 为采集系统的主控制器,实现了连续波和脉冲波高低速双通道采集;以 ARM9 处理 器 S3C2440 为主控制器,完成数据的分析及存储、报警功能。在 ARM9 上移植的 Linux 操作系统的驱动层中完成对 FPGA 的配置及数据读取,在应用层完成对数据的处理和检测、存储。本设计方法相比于以往的以 PC 机+PCI 采集卡的 方案,具有扩展性强、低功耗、可便携等优势,有着广阔的应用前景。 关键词:分布式光纤传感;ARM;FPGA;Linux 设备驱动;数据采集

引言 随着社会经济的发展,人们对于安全问题越来越重视[1],而传统的安全防卫方法对于一些重要的设施或 区域有检测范围小、抗电磁干扰能力弱、维护成本高等缺点。因此,阻止非法入侵、保护周界安全的效率较 低。[2] 近年来人们展开了针对新型安防检测系统的研究,而其中的光纤振动传感技术便是发展较为迅速的一 种。分布式光纤传感技术把被测参量作为光纤位置长度的函数,在整个光纤长度上对沿光纤路径分布的外部 物理参量进行连续的测量,同时获取被测物理参量的空间分布状态和随时间变化的信息,为被保护区域提供 有效的安全警戒[3]。光纤振动传感具有实时监测的特点,当光纤线路范围内有入侵产生时,它能对入侵进行 - 102 http://www.sjie.org


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