Works 2008-2010
Mia Jessica Thio urbanist | architect Delft, The Netherlands
Check out myRESUME Flip through myPORTFOLIO
RESUME
Both in urbanism and architecture, I believe in the importance of context, functionality and form. During the past seven years, I learned how to balance them through projects in Asia (Indonesia, Vietnam, Singapore, Malaysia, Korea, China), Middle East (UAE), European (Netherlands), and Latin America (Argentina). I offer a passion to contribute in the urban design team with a strong analytical, design and visualization skills, and reliable team player characteristic.
Mia Jessica Thio urbanist | architect
Experience
Fields of Speciality
Nieuwe Schoolstraat 20 2613SJ Delft The Netherlands
September 2008 - June 2010 : M.Sc. in Urbanism | TU Delft - The Netherlands Joined the programs under the chair of Spatial Planning in the first year and the Urban Regeneration in the final year. By doing so, I experienced the whole scales of project: from the regional strategic planning, city/district masterplanning, to the parcel scale urban design guidelines; in both Dutch and international contexts. referees: Ir. John Westrik [J.A.Westrik@tudelft.nl] Dr. Diego Sepulveda [D.A.SepulvedaCarmona@tudelft.nl] 2008-2010 projects - Rotterdam Densification, NL - Den Haag 3spots 3lines, NL - Buenos Aires riverfront, Argentina - Almere-Amsterdam Twin City?, NL - Landport 2040, Almere Hout Stripes, NL
- Urban density and urban form - Urban design guidelines - Economic driven development strategy
tel. +31 626939840 mia.jessica@gmail.com
Apr 2007-June 2008 : Urban Designer/researcher | U+D Studio Indonesia, EDAW|AECOM Asia assisting senior urban designers in a wide range of tasks: research studies, preliminary concept design, presentation visualization, and project report. Projects range from new town to inner city vision/regeneration, resorts to urban areas in various Asian/Middle East cities. referee: Sibarani Sofian, MUD [ sibarani.sofian@edaw.com ] 2008 projects - Yeouju Golf Resort, Korea 2007 projects - Dee Mandala New Town, India - Tu Thiem New Urban Center, Vietnam - Langkawi Resort, Malaysia - UP Island Golf Resort, Korea - Georgetown Historical Center, Malaysia - Ho Chi Minh City Revitalization, Vietnam - Park City New Town, Vietnam - Nha Bhe New Town, Vietnam - Sportshub Stadium Complex, Singapore
- Chu Lai FTZ New Town, Vietnam
August 2003 - October 2007 : B.Sc. in Architecture | Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) Indonesia experienced in urban design and architecture, with the speciality in urban commercial center and morphological building mass. referee: Dr.-ing. Boedi Darma Sidi [boedids@itb.ac.id] 2003-2007 projects - Ancol Diving [Education&Recreational] center, Jakarta Indonesia - Bandung Mobility Centrum, Indonesia - Paskal Business Center, Indonesia - Maribaya valley hostel complex, Indonesia 2005 : Illustrator| Art Paper Publishing professional watercolor illustrator for a series of tourism books. referee: M. Ichsan Hardja [ majalayaputra@yahoo.com ] 2005 projects - Jakarta in Watercolor, Semarang in Watercolor
Personality & skills - Fast and focus - Team player: thinker and finisher - self discpline and relied to deliver on time - Resourceful and a quick learner - Positively motivated and ethical - Visualization skills: hand drawings, watercolor computer-aided: autoCAD, Adobe Suites, Sketchup
Interests planning, design, art, programming, music, movies, travelling, and experiencing different cultures
Awards 2009 - HSP Huygens Scholarship Program 2007 - 2nd winner, nationwide design competition, low energy house - Judicium CumLaude, Best Student & Best CGPA award, Institut Teknologi Bandung - Finalist (Top Entry, published), nationwide design competition, creative facade - Finalist (Top Ten Entry), nationwide design competition, modern ethnic house 2006 - Best GPA award 2005/2006, Institut Teknologi Bandung - 2nd winner, nationwide design competition, compact urban house
mia.jessica@gmail.com | +31 626939840
PORTFOLIO
Urbane Densification +Economic Strategy, Rotterdam MSc graduation project (Sept 2009-June 2010)
Blijdorp Gateway
Keywords : Urban Network + Urban Density + Urban From Urban Regeneration Overview : A study about densification method, based on Economic Driven Development strategies. This project extensively deals with finding the relation within building density (FSI/GSI/OSR) and building form (urban design). The context is the inner city of Rotterdam, due to the need to revitalize the inner city and the municipality vision to add 10,000 new dwellings in the inner city.
Hoboken Junction
The final product of the project is the envelope design guidelines for the line along the ‘s Gravendijkwal of Rotterdam. Three main spots (Blijdorp Gateway, Hoboken Junction, and Kop van de Maas) will be the stimulation development points of the so-called “Knowledge Economy” line of Rotterdam inner city.
study area: - Inner city 475 ha - site area 80 ha
Kop van Maas
scope of works: - analysis - research - visioning - masterplanning - calculations mia.jessica@gmail.com | +31 626939840
CONTEXT : ROTTERDAM INNER CITY AREA
RBANE: Inner city & definition shifts
NEW CAPACITY | 475+50 ha
MUNICIPALITY PLAN | 475 ha 10,000 new dwellings?
MUNICIPALITY STUDY +600 - in search of numbers +1160 - fixed place(within the boundary) blaak
> 1946 320 ha
coolsingel +4,500 +4,445new - result: 4,500 dwellings westersingel
< 1945
PROPOSAL | 70 ha
Urbane+1400 Densification +Economic Strategy, Rotterdam
+800
10,000 new dwellings? +600
is the max.
+1200
+1160
130 ha
+800
Context : Rotterdam Inner City
Unlike the other traditional inner cities in +1300 the Netherlands, Rotterdam inner city keeps changing the boundary definition and it is possible to reconstruct inner city area due to Wijnhaven island KCAP Wih the bombardment 1940.
+1200
blaak westersingel
PORTFOLIO
COMPARISON: the other studies which tried to meet COMPARISON 10,000 new dwellings: : capacity
COMPARISON +685: methods COMPARISON : methods Family housing WEST 8 study
coolsingel
shift of the inner city boundary & shift of the inner city axis
> 1980 25 ha
+685
10,000 new dwellings? Family housing WEST 8 study 10,000 new dwellings?
Wijnhaven island KCAP
-fulfillment of 10,000 new dw (add 9% area) municipality plan, inner additional new dwellings : municipality plan, inner citycity additional new dwellings :
WEST8 STUDY Central District Central District Lijnbaan - in search for place Laurenskwartier Lijnbaan -West and to the South. Wijnhaveneiland - fixed typology (family housing) -urban sprawl is replaced by the existingLaurenskwartier urban Kop van Zuid -quantity+quality+water
areas development+highly potential areasWijnhaveneiland could Total be utilized to the utmost. Kop van Zuid
- result: 10,000 new dwellings Total (in several pheriperial areas)
ca.
600
ca. ca. 600 1,160 800 ca. ca.1,160 ca. 1,200 ca. ca. 800 685 4,445 ca. ca. 1,200 ca. 685 ca. 4,445
2 km
Wih
76 The 10,000 new6 dwellings vision is claimed to be impossible to achieved in the recent inner 6 city boundary. This project re-thinks about West8 study this issue.
1 km
The shifts of the inner city boundary,10,000 new dwellings? followed by the shifts of the inner city10,000 axis new dwellings?
The degeneration of the inner city creates the +1700 need of attract back the inhabitants to enlive the city heart. Therefore, the provision of new dwellings should be designated inside the inner city area.
perimeter block typolog West8 study housing perimetershould block typolog
7
Further, the provision of new follow the economic improvement. In this typology: closed-block family housing closed block context, the place and network are the main with given numbers: consideration. This project searches for the closed : 0.4block NEW CAPACITY | 475+50 haGSI MUNICIPALITY PLAN | 475 ha value of place and strengthens the economic with given numbers: FSI : 1.8 network. LGSI : 4: 0.4
COMPARISON : capacity 10,000 new dwellings?
notice that the shifts are towards the Western direction, following the shift of the port.
PROPOSED STUDY - in search for place - in search for typology - in search of numbers
FSI : 1.8level) (fabric L:4 (fabric level)
+600
+800
goal: put 10,000 new dwellings,West8 in family +1160 study housing typology 10,000 new dwellings? perimeter block typology Wihelminapier x 3 goal: put 10,000 new dwellings,West8 in family study high rise, high densit housing typology perimeter block typology Wihelminapier x 3 +600 Method: Method: Met +4,500 +4,445 high rise, high densit +1200 +800 a. search for areas a. given area a. g - result: 4,500 new dwellings, in Method: Method: Met +1160 blocks guideb. intervention scale (new/restructuring) b. envelope guidelines : volume, b. in â&#x20AC;&#x153;Knowledge lineâ&#x20AC;?, strengthens a. searchthe for ecoareas a. given area a. g c. use 1 typology: family housing lines c. e b. intervention scale (new/restructuring) b. envelope guidelines : volume, blocks guideb. in nomic network of the inner city d. capacity calculation c. options ow +1200 c. use 1 typology: family housing lines c. e if combined with the municipality (total areastudy, needed: ~600ha) d capacity calculation d. c d. capacity calculation c. options ow the 10,000 new dwellings could be (total area needed: ~600ha) d capacity calculation d. c DENSITY
achieved by enlarging 7% of the inner DENSITY city boundary.
Wihelminapier x 3
+685 mia.jessica@gmail.com | +31 626939840
ECONOMIC DRIVEN development
in search for the place: where?
ECONOMY+social+environment +sustainability
- considering the shifts and the trend of the future developments: towards the West-South direction - questioning the definition of â&#x20AC;&#x153;inner cityâ&#x20AC;?: should be more urban-like, with higher density and more urban functions.
how?
PORTFOLIO
theoretical underpinning:
Urbane Densification +Economic Strategy, Rotterdam
AREAS: Clusters of Economic Cores
Theoretical underpinning
Economic driven development: Economic Driven Development + Economic Clusters + Proximity + Accessibility The Economic strategy starts the development and has spin-off effects on Social and Environmental aspects.
1. economic cluster 2. accessibility+proximity 3. economic network
scale: city scale
Rotterdam Economic Pillars 1. Port&related industries 2. Medical (related EMC) 3. Service economy - other potential cores
left column: CONTEXT
1 km
ECONOMIC DRIVEN development
ROTTERDAM, facts&figures
9
AREAS: Clusters of Economic Cores
- 2nd biggest city (1st in sq km)
Theoretical underpinning
- lower density compared to Amsterdam/DenHaag/Utrecht
ECONOMY+social+environment +sustainability
The shifts of the inner city definition: towards the Western direction, following the shift of the port. This proposal restricts the Eastern further development and promotes the WestSouth direction.
1. economic cluster
- constant demand of housing stock Rotterdam inner city boundary (municipality definition)
- possible to densify inner city DENSIFICATION PLAN + 10,000 new dw (inner city) + 65,000 new dw (greater city)
Economic Driven Development + Economic Clusters + Proximity + Accessibility
The Economic strategy starts the development and has spin-off effects on Social and Environmental aspects.
right column: THEORETICAL UNDERPINNING
Rotterdam Economic Pillars 1. Port&related industries 2. Medical (related EMC) 3. Service economy - other potential cores 1 km
1 km
URBANE: Inner city & definition shifts
ECONOMIC DRIVEN development Theoretical underpinning
2. accessibility+proximity
3
9
ACCESSIBILITY : Distinctive Lines
ECONOMY+social+environment +sustainability blaak
> 1946 320 ha
westersingel
< 1945
coolsingel
130 ha
shift of the inner city boundary & shift of the inner city axis
> 1980 25 ha
The theory was applied in the inner city mapping and some conclusion could be withdrawn: the theory works in the Rotterdam inner city and some areas show the tendency of high potential yet to be optimized.
Economic Driven Development + Economic Clusters + Proximity + Accessibility
The Economic strategy starts the development and has spin-off effects on Social and Environmental aspects.
1 km
1 km
URBANE: Inner city & definition shifts
Legend Main traffic road Green Boulevard Dike path Public transport access Commercial line Water connector
Development shifts : Economic Cores&Accessibility role
7
The economic driven development strategy as the base of sustainable densification: the economic network is the base of the sustainable densification. Economic cluster creates the place value for the new densification plan.
10
Theoretical underpinning
Shifts of the development:
ECONOMY+social+environment +sustainability
-from the North to the South lines following the access connectors
> 1946 320 ha
westersingel
< 1945
coolsingel
130 ha
blaak westersingel
coolsingel
shift of the inner city boundary & shift of the inner city axis
> 1980 25 ha
3. economic network
blaak
-then the lines shifted from the East to the West lines following the shift of the Port
Rotterdam Economic Pillars 1. Port&related industries 2. Medical (related EMC) 3. Service economy
Economic Driven Development + Economic Clusters + Proximity + Accessibility
- potential new core
The Economic strategy starts the development and has spin-off effects on Social and Environmental aspects.
1 km
1 km
Stripes Main traffic road Green Boulevard Dike path Public transport access Commercial line Water connector
mia.jessica@gmail.com | +31 626939840
DISTINCTIVE STRIPES : E-W
DISTINCTIVE STRIPES : N-S 0. BLAAK
PORTFOLIO
0. Blaak CS
CS railway
railway
Urbane Densification +Economic Strategy, Rotterdam
tram metro
tram
E-W
tram
N-S
4L T
metro?
Residential & railway backbone
Public transport lines 200m
1 km
200m
scale: inner city boundary
- mostly public transport line - southern part metro ring?
- open plaza (market) - main railway line - mainly residential function
DISTINCTIVE STRIPES : N-S
14
1. COOLSINGEL
1 km
INNER CITY ROTTERDAM 2030 : Rb+Se+Ca+??
Inner city Expansion Concept
18
1. Coolsingel CS
A number of study was done to find the characteristics of the economic corridors which support the economic network in the inner city of Rotterdam.
1940 E-W
N-S
railway
blaak
1980
westersingel
coolsingel
N-S Kop van Zuid
DEVELOPMENT SHIFTS: - N-S lines following the access connectors - E-W lines following the shift of the Port 4L t
2030
M
left column: the North-South economic corridors, which serve as the stronger pillars of the economic and urban developments.
Zuidplein/AHOY
Residential & railway backbone
- high rise line - public transport line - main economic activities
??
spinoff
Service Economy
Cultural axis
1 km
1 km
200m
right column:
Service economy
DISTINCTIVE STRIPES : N-S
INNER CITY ROTTERDAM 2030 vision : Rb+Se+Ca+Ke
15
19 Rotterdam
2. WESTERSINGEL
2. Westersingel CS
railway
top: the East-West economic corridors, which serve more as the public transport connectors in the inner city area.
Cultural activities Leiden
EMC N-S Den Haag
4L t
‘s Gravendijkline highway main road
10 km
Delft
Cultural activities
Residential & railway backbone
- cultural axis - relatively low rise area - green/blue quality - fringe of recent inner city
Knowledge economy
Cultural axis
1 km
1 km
200m
Dordrecht
Service economy
DISTINCTIVE STRIPES : N-S
STUDY AREA : 3. ‘S GRAVENDIJKWAL LINE
16
3. ‘s GRAVENDIJKWAL
20
3. ‘s Gravendijk-
3. ‘s GravendijkCS
railway
middle and below: the main strategy for the Rotterdam inner city ‘s economic pillars; with the potential to introduce the Knowledge Economy line: the ‘sGravendijkwal line. This strategy is supported by the regional cooperation with Southern Randstad and further to the Belgium and so forth. This scale ends with the selectivity of the study area: the ‘s Gravendijkwal line.
EMC Lloydkwartier: creative art
N-S
N-S
4L
4L
port Zuidplein/AHOY
- fast lane N-S (1st in NL) - mixed function with high accessibility Fast lane N-S, mixed functions 200m
1 km
200m
1 km
mia.jessica@gmail.com | +31 626939840
PORTFOLIO
DENSIFICATION CONCEPTS DENSIFICATION CONCEPTS
Urbane Densification +Economic Strategy, Rotterdam
DENSIFICATION - HOW? Densification Concept & Skyline
The effect on the city’s skyline is indicated by the section images: alongside the Service Economy (Coolsingel, blue line), the skyline is high with the high-rises allowed in all spots along the line. The Cultural Axis (Westersingel, purple line) is relatively low rise with only the needle injections allowed alongside the line. The Knowledge Economy (‘s Gravendijkwal, red line) is to be developed in high-rises in the 3 designated spots, and limited in the pre-war zone area.
W-E
scale: study area
CS
4L
Kop van de Maas
Blijdorp Gateway
building height comparison, and the maximum height of the project proposal
Hoboken Junction
3. ‘s Gravendijkwal
four main zones with three main projects as the starting
t
t
2. Westersingel
M
T
1. Coolsingel
0. Blaak
point of the development.
N-S
source: ds+V
4L
T
t
t
4L
t
t M
A. railway
B. Weena
C. Middelandstraat
D Maternesselaan
E. Dijkzigt
F.Westedijk
Se+Ca+Ke
4L
the proposed N-S Rotterdam skyline Bentincklaan
A. railway
B. Weena
C. Middelandstraat
D Maternesselaan
Urban Density + Urban Form = Urban Design Envelope Guidelines
E. Dijkzigt
H. Doklaan
G.Maastunnel
F.Westedijk
I. Clemenstraat
URBAN DESIGN ENVELOPE GUIDELINES - AREA : 1. FABRIC 2. ISLAND - INTERVENTION : 3. SCALE 4. BUILDING HEIGHT - EXTRUSION PROFILE : 5. EDGES 6. NODES - FIGURE GROUND : 7. OPEN SPACE 8. DENSITY INDICATORS
TYPOLOGY BOX- prototypes
Urban Density & Urban Form GSI, built/non-built space
FSI, building intensity floating pavilion
low rise single/open block
perimeter block with slab
tower with podium
low rise single/open block
linear block with slab
perimeter block with slab and tower
stepped city block
perimeter block with towers
OSR, non-built space/gross floor area
1
2
3
4
The 3 typologies are identical in terms of FSI and GSI, but differ in L. GSI
L FSI
The typology box contains of density numbers as well as the representation of the form by presenting the urban density and urban form in parallel way, the discussion could be more concrete.
OSR
If we set the L higher, the possibilities are more, so we must set more guidelines to drive the specific form.
tower landmark
30
DEVELOPMENT CONCEPTS
ZONING : ABCDE OVERALL
A
PROJECTS A2
A1
Blijdorp neighborhood
Blijdorp Gateway
A
- North: Blijdorp center, Southwest: green, Southeast: CS CBD
Zoo CS CBD
18
Pre-war housing Pre-war housing
B
B6
12
5
6
7
8
- Limited intervention, insert more functions in the existing urban blocks
EMC Expansion
C2
- Keep the 4 storey face, intervention from the next row
C1
C
B. ‘s Gravendijkline
25 20
10
- First point of highrise development
12
B4
B3
B5
C
C4 C3
Wihelminapier
EMC+cultural podium
Hoboken Junction
Lloydkwartier
C Katendrecht
City park Creative district
D4
D1 D2
D
D3
E1
E3
C. Hoboken Junction - 2 project spots: Coolhaven Stadcampus and Euromast Celebration
D5
D
15
B2
B1
B
A
CS CBD
12
A. Blijdorp Gateway
A4
A3
10
10
port in transformation
Kop van Maas
E7 E4
- Embrace the Waterfront & Euromast fellow
port in transformation
E5
E2
D
Charlois
D. Kop van Maas
E6
- Open up to the Southwest - New flagship project of the Southern bank
E
mia.jessica@gmail.com | +31 626939840
PORTFOLIO ZONE A - BLIJDORP GATEWAY
2 0.6 32 0.4
PROGRAMS
10
10
1 0.4 2.5 1 0.5
12
mixed use offices
15
academy complex
25 20
18
international school complex
10
3 0.7 4 3 0.3
4 0.5 5 4 0.1
12
12
A. Blijdorp Gateway
+1400 new dwellings 15 18 15 18
2 0.6 4.3 2 0.2
1 PROGRAMS 0.5 1 3.1 0.5
10 15
18
ZONE C - HOBOKEN JUNCTION
42
ZONE D - KOP VAN MAAS
58
university complex
4
18
floating 0.7 F&B attraction
2.6 4
3 0.3 0.6 3 1.0
euromast/stadpark residential 0.2
15
✱ mixed use cultural center by the river
5 0.7 2.8 5 0.1
15 ✱15 15
15 15 15
C. Hoboken Junction
+1300 new dwellings
1 0.8 3.9 1 0.1
2 0.7 4.0 2 0.1
15
15
charlois shopping center
18 18
8 8
PROGRAMS
8
8
18
18
18residential by the river cultural center university / R&D center mixed use SOHO
8
3 0.5 1.3 3 0.2
8 8 4 0.6 4 1.5 0.1
D. Kop van de Maas
special features
+1700 new dwellings
mia.jessica@gmail.com | +31 626939840
A. Blijdorp Gateway
PORTFOLIO
C. Hoboken Junction
D. Kop van de Maas
mia.jessica@gmail.com | +31 626939840
PORTFOLIO
Comparison & Conclusion NEW CAPACITY | 475+50 ha
COMPARISON : capacity MUNICIPALITY PLAN | 475 ha 10,000 new dwellings?
+1400
+600 +1160 10,000 new dwellings? +4,500
+600
+4,445
Urbane Densification +Economic Strategy, Rotterdam
PROPOSAL | 70 ha
+800
conclusion: the comparison with the municipality plan shows that the scheme offered in this project managed to provide enough number of additional dwellings by enlarging the inner city by 7%.
+1200
+1160
+800
+1200
+1300
The stress of the inner city could be released by the western shift of the inner city definition. The port as the main identity of Rotterdam is brought closer to the inner city area.
+685 +685
+1700
-fulfillment of 10,000 new dw (add 9% area) municipality plan, inner additional new dwellings : municipality plan, inner citycity additional new dwellings : -quantity+quality+water
Central District
Central District Lijnbaan Lijnbaan Laurenskwartier -West and to the South. Wijnhaveneiland -urban sprawl is replaced by the existingLaurenskwartier urban Kop van Zuid areas development+highly potential areasWijnhaveneiland could Total be utilized to the utmost. Kop van Zuid Total
ca.
By doing so, not only the numbers achieved, but also the value of the place is promoted, enabling the development possible to happen in the reality.
600
ca. ca. 600 1,160 800 ca. ca.1,160 ca. 1,200 ca. ca. 800 685 4,445 ca. ca. 1,200 ca. 685 ca. 4,445
2 km
6
76
6
mia.jessica@gmail.com | +31 626939840
PORTFOLIO
COMPARISON : methods to define the guidelines, DENSITY or FORM ? DENSITY-based approach COMPARISON : methods Family housing WEST 8 study 10,000 new dwellings?
Wijnhaven island KCAP
FORM-based approach COMPARISON : methods Bishopgate London KCAP
Wihelminapier Teun Koolhas+dsV
This proposal
COMPARISON :
Urbane Densification Urban Form and Urban D +Economic Strategy, Rotterdam 1 0.5 1 3.1 0.5
15
2 0.6 4.3 2 0.2 3 0.3 0.6 3 1.0
18
15 18
18
10
15
4 0.7 2.6 4 0.2
18
comparison : DENSITY or FORM ? 15
There are several ways to define the envelope for the urban design guidelines. Some of the study concentrates to the density and some to the form (see the comparison table). 5 0.7 2.8 5 0.1
â&#x153;ą
West8 study perimeter block typology
15
15 15
200m
closed block with given numbers: GSI : 0.4 FSI : 1.8 L:4 (fabric level)
Method: a. given area b. envelope guidelines: height, landmark, view, sun/shadow, architectural quality
Wihelminapier x 3 high rise, high density Bishopgate
London KCAP
This proposal
3 0.3 0.6 3 1.0
6
Sun, shadow, wind edges&nodes/landmark 5
Form 4 3
2
1
Family housing West 8 Wijnhaven island KCAP Bishopgate London KCAP Wihelminapier Teun Koolhas This proposal
FORM+DENSITY
18
Urban Form and Urban Density
1 0.5 1 3.1 0.5
15 18 15 18
included in the method included, but less consideration given situation due to the requirements not included in the method
COMPARISON :
5
2 0.6 4.3 2 0.2
v O X
FORM
COMPARISON : methodsThe proposal: Density + Form approach 77
study projects
indicators
design area
Method: 5 a. given area b. intervention scale (new/restructuring) c. envelope guidelines: height, view, sun/shadow d. capacity calculation
intervention scale
Method: a. given area b. envelope guidelines : volume, blocks guidelines c. options d capacity calculation
10 15
4 0.7 2.6 4 0.2
18
15
5 0.7 2.8 5 0.1
â&#x153;ą
15 15 15
Family housing West 8 Wijnhaven island KCAP Bishopgate London KCAP Wihelminapier Teun Koolhas This proposal
5
1
1
spaciousness [GSI/FSI/OSR]
2
Density 2 3 4
5
intervention scale
Form 4 3
parking indicator
6
numbers [calculations]
study projects
design area
included in the method included, but less consideration given situation due to the requirements not included in the method
design area
v O X
intervention scale
indicators
max. height [L]
Method: a. given area b. envelope guidelines: height, landmark, view, sun/shadow, architectural quality
Sun, shadow, wind edges&nodes/landmark
200m
Architectural surface
DENSITY
Wihelminapier x 3 high rise, high density
max. height [L]
Method: a. search for areas b. intervention scale (new/restructuring) c. use 1 typology: family housing d. capacity calculation (total area needed: ~600ha)
Architectural surface
goal: put 10,000 new dwellings,West8 in family study housing typology perimeter block typology
Compared to the other methods, this proposal combines the approaches of density and form to define the envelope guidelines. Therefore, it could be discussed with all the stakeholders: the government, the planners/designers, and the real estate companies.
mia.jessica@gmail.com | +31 626939840
PORTFOLIO
Residential Heart Urban Strips Almere Hout A study about provision of high quality living in the Almere Hout. This MSc1 project (Dec 2008-Feb 2009) was the continuation of the group work of Landport 2040 strategy, a study about the regional visioning of Landport area (Amsterdam-Almere-Utrecht-Amersfoort-â&#x20AC;&#x2122;tGooi) The project deals with the infrastructure scheme in relation with the surrounding projects, the density and the value of the locations.
study area: - Landport 840 sqkm - Urban Strip 16 sqkm scope of works: - analysis - research - visioning - masterplanning - urban design mia.jessica@gmail.com | +31 626939840
university will be the motor of Lelystad’s economic devel-
PORTFOLIO
e extended to Flevoland, creating new “Residential Heart” en the mainland and Flevoland; and illustration figure 1 n Landport: between mature Randstad network and the tad-Zwolle/Kampen.
RANDSTAD MODEL NETWORK
Perspective: Landport 2040
RESIDENTIAL HEART
RANDSTAD-LANDPORT NETWORK
GREEN HEART
GREEN HEART ECONOMIC RING
ECONOMIC RING
“Mr. Corridor”
ECONOMIC RING
LANDPORT 2040 - PERSPECTIVE MAP a perspective of LANDPORT 2. The connection between Lelystad Airport and 2040 C2
Schiphol
Almere
Lelystad
Now: 45 min (2x3 lanes)
Future: 35 min (2x5 lanes) CHARACTERISTIC OF THE CITIES IN THE NEW NETWORK
SPECTIVE CONCEPT
ments are used to define the perspective of Landport 2040. Purple Ring and Grey will act in the synergy of “Economic Ring” network, and Red/Green Belt and Blue will act in the synergy of “Residential Heart” network. Each city will have its special cter based on the role in the network and the connectivity.
KOOSJE vingerling CHUNXIAO liang ELINE oort MIA jessica thio
tutors DIEGO sepulveda META berghauser pont
4 Network Elements purple ring
Phasing Plan 1. economic corridor
Schiphol should be good and quick, to strengthPERSPECTIVE PROJECTS en the position of Lelystad. PROJECTS INTRODUCTION → Move the highway In for a better and quicker order to bring the perspective into reality, 4 strategic projects are planned to be developed. The first two projects are part of the economic corridor and connection will take place in the first phase of the development, and the following ones are
The strategy of Landport 2040: Four Elements, Trigger of a New Network City
LELYSTAD Center of business, logistic and agro-business
C
illustration figure 2
IJMEER Nature protected area
part of the residential heart, will be realized in the second phase of the development.
KOOSJE vingerling CHUNXIAO liang ELINE oort MIA jessica thio
doing these projects, the relation Amsterdam – Almere – Lelystad becomes much more important. The first PORT 2040 2
evelopment will be progressed in 4 phases, and 4 strategic projects will be the tutors DIEGO ering points.
sepulveda META
All project will be closely related each other, and the phasing plan will be synergyzed to achieve feasible growth. At the end, the 4 strategic projects will complete the Northern development, and the next phase (phase 3) will complete the network.
berghauser pont of the outer ring is finished which will stimulate the economy. PERSPECTIVE
Residential Heart Urban Strips Almere Hout
PROJECTS
NTIAL HEART TWORK
1. To make the connection and relation between Flevoland and ‘t Gooi better, we added islands. Those islands are accessible from both sides and connected mutually. STRATEGIC PROJECTS SYNERGY CONCEPTS
PROJECTS INTRODUCTION ALMERE
Mature city with economic center and high quality
In order to bring the perspective into reality, 4 strategic projects are planned living (living with red-green-blue) to be developed. The first two projects are part of the economic corridor and will take place in the first phase of the development, and the following ones are part of the residential heart, will be realized in the second phase of the development.
AMSTERDAM Classical centralistic metropole, global financial and business hub
DEVELOPMENT PHASES
ase 1
Phase 1 : Development Corridor Schiphol-Zuidas-Almere-Lelystad All project will be closely related each other, and the phasing plan will be syner-
economic center
Upgrade motorway (min. 2x3 lanes)
Oostvaarderswold
idas
1. Airport, Business centre, University, agro-business (added elements) strengthen the position of Lelystad → Lelystad becomes an important link between the Randstad and the North of the Netherlands. Together with the Schiphol-Zuidas-Almere, Lelystad will form economic corridor network.
The first development phase is strengthening the Northwest wing economic corridor. It will be realized by taking plete the Northern development, and the next phase (phase 3) will complete the the opportunity that Schiphol and Lelystad airports could be the main strong anchor points, and Amsterdam network. Zuidas-Almere are pontential nodes in the corridor.
LELYSTAD airport
new industrial area
ECONOMIC CORRIDOR
gyzed to achieve feasible growth. At the end, the 4 strategic projects will com-
horticulture university
Almere
In this phase, the interventions needed are (1) develop Lelystad airport-economic center-horticulture-university and (2) upgrade motorway and railway along the corridor and build Almere new industrial area.
Motorway tunnel
HIPHOL
The strong development corridor will generate the economy (more jobs and commuters, and increased population (demand of new housing areas, new consume of culture&recreation)
upgrade A2 Amsterdam-Utrecht (recent ongoing project)
grey lines
2. waterfront living
OOSTVAARDERSWOLD Nature green recreational area illustration figure 1
“Mr. Corridor”
hase 2
Randstad
Phase 2 : High Quality Living belt & Improvement of Public Transport
pansion Almere 5.000 inhabitants mere: 350.000-400.000 inhabitants g Almere-Hout Noord: 12.000 inhabitants) ive: 450.000 inhabitants
illustration figure 1 The second development phase is providing new residential areas to serve the outer economic ring. It will be URBAN STRIPS
“Mrs. Island”
Schiphol
Almere
STRATEGIC PROJECTS SYNERGY CONCEPTS
ISLANDS GOOIMEER new railway Urban expansion Zeewolde Now: 20.000 inhabitants Policy: 26.000 inhabitants Perspective: 30.000 inhabitants
strengthen the position of Lelystad
The complete network of “Residential Heart” will bridging the gap between mainland and Flevoland , and in→ Lelystad becomes an important link between the Randstad and the North crease the land value.
t will be realized by taking or points, and Amsterdam
hase 3
→ By doing these projects, the relation Amsterdam – Almere – Lelystad becomes much more important. The first part of the outer ring is finished which will stimulate the economy.
RESIDENTIAL HEART
1. To make the connection and relation between Flevoland and ‘t Gooi better, we added islands. Those islands are accessible from both sides and connected mutually.
ter-horticulture-university The third development phase is strengthening the Southeast wing economic corridor. It will be realized by takstrial area. VECHTSTREEK ing the opportunity of the expansion of Amersfoort. ‘T GOOI Tranquil water related recreation area Existing high quality living area with the richness ers, and increased populaUrban expansion In this phase, the interventions needed are (1) Upgrading the motorway A2 and A28-E232 (2) expansion of illustration figure 1 Zeewolde of nature Amersfoort, and new urban areas along the highway (Zeewolde).
Amersfoort expansion
“Mr. Corridor” The complete ring of economic corridor will open potential for broader cooperation (with the other network cities).
upgrade outer ring road A28 Utrecht-Harderwijk (Now 2x2 lanes, future minimal 2x3)
Schiphol
r economic ring. It will be ential development areas.
Almere
illustration figure 1
“Mrs. Island”
3. To serve the outer ring, we added high-quality housing areas in the residential heart
Lelystad
2. By connecting Almere-Stad and Almere-Haven, the city becomes more complete. This will strengthen the position of Almere as residential area.
2. The connection between Lelystad Airport and Schiphol should be good and quick, to strengthen the position of Lelystad. Future: 35 min (2x5 lanes) Cities in The Netherlands always cooperate with each other. They built polycentric metropolis to support each → Move the highway for a better and quicker other and be stronger in their position. connection Now: 45 min (2x3 lanes)
Phase 4 : Larger Scale Network Cities
FUTURE NETWORK
LANDPORT sum-Almere (2) build new ooimer (with water-related
2. The connection between Lelystad Airport and Schiphol should be good and quick, to strengthen the position of Lelystad. Legends → Move the highway for a better and quicker connection
2. By connecting Almere-Stad and Almere-Haven, the city becomes more complete. This will strengthen the position of Almere as residential area.
of the Netherlands. Together with the Schiphol-Zuidas-Almere, Lelystad will form economic corridor network.
Phase 3 : Completing the Ring
hase 4
Lelystad
realized by taking the opportunity of bringing the “high quality living” to the new potential development areas. Now: 45 min (2x3 lanes) Improvement of public transport will be also developed in this phase. “RESIDENTIAL HEART” Future: 35 min (2x5 lanes) New high quality living area with the richness of In this phase, the interventions needed are (1) develop new missing railway link Hilversum-Almere (2) build new nature residential areas in the “Residential Heart”: Almere (Hout)/Zeewolde and islands in Gooimer (with water-related ECONOMIC CORRIDOR illustration figure 2 recreational areas). 1. Airport, Business centre, University, agro-business (added elements)
Zwolle Lelystad
RANDSTAD
illustration figure 2 UTRECHT
illustration figure 3
illustration figure 2
The last development phase is larger scale network cities cooperation. It will be realized by taking the opportu-
Amsterdam
→ nity of the position of Landport: between mature Randstad network and potentially new cooperation LelystadBy doing these projects, the relation Amsterdam – Almere – Lelystad becomes much more important. The first nd and Flevoland , and inNational railway transportation hub, global center part of the outer ring is finished which will stimulate the economy. Zwolle/Kampen. The strong conurbation will open new opportunities for North/Northwest/East Netherlands. Utrecht of research and higher education Amersfoort
Den Haag
RESIDENTIAL HEART Rotterdam
1. To make the connection and relation between Flevoland and ‘t Gooi better, we added islands. Those islands are accessible from both sides and connected mutually.
AMERSFOORT -Center of railway transport, heritage and finance illustration figure 2
red/green belt
3. completing the ring
3. To serve the outer ring, we added high-quality housing areas in the residential heart
Economic ring and infrastructure enhancement is plotted as the first phase of the strategy, and later on the high quality living with the recreational landscape areas will fill in the so-called the “Residential Heart”.
A28-E232 (2) expansion of
n (with the other network
illustration figure 1
“Mrs. Island”
Strategy
STRATEGIC PROJECTS
2. By connecting Almere-Stad and Almere-Haven, the city becomes more complete. This will strengthen Lelystad Airport Citythe position of Almere as residential area.
OJECT GROWTH MAP - PHASING STRATEGY Phasing strategy Purple Ring
lystad Airport city metropolis to support each
ed by taking the opportunew cooperation Lelystadhwest/East Netherlands.
Definition: Lelystad is going to be developed into a relieved airport of Schiphol “Economic centers which have influence on regional and national level” Group. This brings a big opportunity for the development of Lelystad, 3. To serve the outer ring, we added high-quality
illustration figure 2
illustration figure 3
The strategy proposes the new network of Landport in the cooperation with the Randstad. Taking the potential of Lelystad, the new economic corridor Amsterdam-Almere-Lelystad is intorduced as the motor of the new network.
illustration figure 3
→ By doing these projects, the “residential heart” network will be strengthened, the former “missing circles” will be filled in.
doing these projects, the “residential heart” network will be strengthened, the former “missing circles” will be in. PROJECT GROWTH MAP - PHASING STRATEGY
r. It will be realized by tak-
Randstad+Landport
as well as the young province-Flevoland. Thus, this project will develop housing areas in the residential heart expansion of Lelystad airport, development of an airport city contain-
a business center, establishment of a new agriculture-oriented Variation:ing university and agro-business development, including horticulture and agriculture. - Amsterdam, Lelystad, Utrecht and Amersfoort are the main economic centers. The industrial area of Almere along the new highway is a part of the economic corridor from Schiphol to Lelystad airport. ture, urban design for the airport city Lelystad in terms of functions and spatial vision. - Utrecht and Amersfoort are mainly based on their position along the railway. Amsterdam and Lelystad Almere Closing the Circle are mainly based on the presence of an airport.
→ By doing these projects, the “residential heart” network will be strengthened, the former “missing circles” will be The project conctains design at 2 levels: masterplan for the whole Lelystad area in terms of functional, and infrastructure and ecological strucfilled in.
lmere Closing the Circle
PROJECT GROWTH MAP - PHASING STRATEGY The corridor between Lelystad and Schiphol is a project which is fo-
cused on Almere, about upgrading a regional road into a highway and downgrading a highway into a regional road. This will conclude in a fast connection between two airports what is a need for the perspective.
Grey Lines
esidential Heart Urban Strips
eveloped into a relieved airport of Schiphol pportunity for the development of Lelystad, nce-Flevoland. Thus, this project will develop ort, development of an airport city containtablishment of a new agriculture-oriented ess development, including horticulture and
gn at 2 levels: masterplan for the whole Lelyonal, and infrastructure and ecological strucairport city Lelystad in terms of functions and
lands Gooimeer le
Red/Green Belt
ystad and Schiphol is a project which is fopgrading a regional road into a highway and nto a regional road. This will conclude in a wo airports what is a need for the perspec-
n two parts and the urban design is focused by connecting Almere-Stad and Almere-Haere will be more complete. The area will acabitants.
n Strips
Definition:The project is separated in two parts and the urban design is focused on the downgrading part by connecting Almere-Stad and Almere-Ha“Connection to support purple ring on the national/regional level, and connection to support red/ ven. With this project Almere will be more complete. The area will accomodate 15.000 new inhabitants. green-blue belt on the local level.”
blue belt
4. inner heart living
The project is one of the Residential Heart area, and closely related to the Gooimeer islands and Almere inner city projects.
Residential Heart Urban Strips
Variation:The “Residential Heart Urban Strip” Project is a masterplanning for the urban expansion in the “Residential Heart” area. The urban expansion is Outer ring:triggered by the new railway which will fill the missing railway link, and
-Main highway Utrecht–Amsterdam–Almere–Lelystad (now 2x3, perspective 2x5) will connect Hilversum-Almere-(Lelystad). -Secondary highway Utrecht-Amersfoort-Lelystad (now 2x2, perspective 2x3) The overall development concept is “High Quality Living, living in Red/ -Motorway tunnel Green/Blue Belt”. Three linear development strips will have their own
Inner ring:
-Downgrade A6 to a 50 km/h motorway -Downgrade A1, A27 to a 80 km/h motorway -Make new connection within new residential heart
-Higher speed railway and expansion existing tracks along the economic corridor area will accomodate 35,000 new inhabitants. characters, and will be in synergy with islands Gooimeer project. The
Residential Heart Islands Gooimer To break the barrier between ‘t Gooi and South-Flevoland, islands will Definition: be implemented in the Gooimeer. Living at the waterfront is much in demand these days. The project consists of seven residential islands “Living in the residential heart – “living in high quality”; Maintain the existing high quality urban area which are assembled in three island groups. Each group is carried by a green island and one is in synergy with the Urban Strips. To drive the and extend it towards new urban development. ” project, a wellness island will be build. The overall development concept is “High Quality Living, living in Red/
Variation:Green/Blue Belt”. The area will serve the Purple ring and will accomodate 7,000 inhabitants. The new urban development areas have varied density, based on the concept of connecting the new urban areas to the existing areas by sharing the same density (concept model of “breaking the barrier”)
an Strip” Project is a masterplanning for the sidential Heart” area. The urban expansion is ay which will fill the missing railway link, and mere-(Lelystad).
oncept is “High Quality Living, living in Red/ ear development strips will have their own synergy with islands Gooimeer project. The 00 new inhabitants.
Blue Belt
ds Gooimer
een ‘t Gooi and South-Flevoland, islands will ooimeer. Living at the waterfront is much in project consists of seven residential islands hree island groups. Each group is carried by n synergy with the Urban Strips. To drive the will be build.
Definition: “Dynamic and tranquil water recreation area to add value of environment quality.” Variation: -Tranquil water recreation : Vechtstreek (fishing, sailing, surfing, canoeing) -Dynamic water recreation : Gooimeer/Eemmeer (sailing, surfing, waterjets, bananaboats, parasailing, competitions)
oncept is “High Quality Living, living in Red/ will serve the Purple ring and will accomo-
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red/green belt
IJMEER Nature protected area
PORTFOLIO
ALMERE Mature city with economic center and high quality living (living with red-green-blue)
Residential Heart Urban Strips Almere Hout
AMSTERDAM Classical centralistic metropole, global financial and business hub
OOSTVAARDERSWOLD Nature green recreational area
“RESIDENTIAL HEART” New high quality living area with the richness of nature
VECHTSTREEK Tranquil water related recreation area
Legends
upper column: the strategy of Landport 2040. The project relats to the Residential Heart, which means the red/green belt and blue belt elements.
blue belt
‘T GOOI Existing high quality living area with the richness of nature
AMERSFOORT -Center of railway transport, heritage and finance
UTRECHT National railway transportation hub, global center of research and higher education
Concepts Purple Ring
Definition: “Economic centers which have influence on regional and national level”
+14 500 inhabitants
Variation: - Amsterdam, Lelystad, Utrecht and Amersfoort are the main economic centers. The industrial area of Almere along the new highway is a part of the economic corridor from Schiphol to Lelystad airport. - Utrecht and Amersfoort are mainly based on their position along the railway. Amsterdam and Lelystad are mainly based on the presence of an airport.
Grey Lines
Definition: “Connection to support purple ring on the national/regional level, and connection to support red/ green-blue belt on the local level.” Variation: Outer ring:
-Main highway Utrecht–Amsterdam–Almere–Lelystad (now 2x3, perspective 2x5) -Secondary highway Utrecht-Amersfoort-Lelystad (now 2x2, perspective 2x3) -Motorway tunnel
+ 16 500 inhabitants
Inner ring:
-Downgrade A6 to a 50 km/h motorway -Downgrade A1, A27 to a 80 km/h motorway -Make new connection within new residential heart
-Higher speed railway and expansion existing tracks along the economic corridor
Red/Green Belt
Definition: “Living in the residential heart – “living in high quality”; Maintain the existing high quality urban area and extend it towards new urban development.” Variation: The new urban development areas have varied density, based on the concept of connecting the new urban areas to the existing areas by sharing the same density (concept model of “breaking the barrier”)
Blue Belt
Definition: “Dynamic and tranquil water recreation area to add value of environment quality.”
+7 000 inhabitants +14 500 inhabitants
bottom column: the close relationship with the Almere Haven, Huizen and the proposed Island Gooimeer projeccts. The new developments are closing the gap in between the mainland and the Flevoland. The main density concept of the urban strips relates to the provision of the public transport: the new railway with 3 stops in between Huizen and Almere Stad. in total, 45,500 inhabitants could be accomodated in the three stripes (in about 16 sqkm), providing enough critical mass to provide the public transport.
Variation: -Tranquil water recreation : Vechtstreek (fishing, sailing, surfing, canoeing) -Dynamic water recreation : Gooimeer/Eemmeer (sailing, surfing, waterjets, bananaboats, parasailing, competitions)
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PORTFOLIO
main concepts
1
Living in Red/Green/Blue Area
Residential Heart Urban Strips Almere Hout upper column: The four main concepts of the strips. Each of the strips is given specific identity: the sport&leisure strip, the hi-tech strip, and the waterfront strip.
Maintaining parts of 1a Connecting major green areas 1b agricultural areas
Phase 1
2
Connecting urban areas - integration
3
Phased development [with each identities]
4
Linear Development with crescendo density in the center
Phase 3 Phase 2
projectpresentation
Future Phase mia jessica thio1542060 URBAN STRIP LIVING in ALMERE HOUT/ZEEWOLDE FAR indicator golf course
sections
low rise residential
phase3 heart urban strip almere haven-almere hout-zeewolde group: residential C2 perspective : 4 elements “trigger a new network city”
C.O.N.C.E.P.T mid rise residential
station area centrum
offices amenities
mid rise residential
low rise residential
botanical garden
bottom column: The concept diagram of each strip development guideline. The concept considers the density and the typology.
urban structure
transportation system / node point
car access
main road
car access
tram line
highway/railway
water system
exclusive water residt’l
phasing
(existing)
2008
phase 1
2023
sluis (up/down)
exclusive water residt’l wetland/retention pond
phase 2
2028
phase 3
2033
2038
images
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PORTFOLIO
Masterplan concepts Existing condition
Masterplan Concepts
urban strips
Density/Typology Concepts
centrum
Residential Heart Urban Strips Almere Hout left column: The existing condition of the site: a proposed railway from the strategy scheme, and green fingers quality as the main feature of the site.
green
office parks
middle column: The concepts of the masterplan, typical for all three stripes, results in the coherence of the whole project. right column: The density in relation to the typolgy concepts. The crescendo of the inhabitants relates to the proximity to the public transport nodes.
infrastructure
townhouses
land use
villas
masterplan
parks
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Masterplan
PORTFOLIO
botanical garden camp site/ice rink water/lake villas museum administrative sport facilities tram train station/bus station warehouses exclusive shops walk mixed use
water/lake villas future expansion
Golf course
projectpresentation
phase3 heart urban strip almere haven-almere hout-zeewolde group: residential C2 perspective : 4 elements â&#x20AC;&#x153;trigger a new network cityâ&#x20AC;?
essica thio1542060
warehouse
URBAN STRIP LIVING in ALMERE HOUT/ZEEWOLDE FAR indicator sections
golf course
low rise residential
C.O.N.C.E.P.T mid rise residential
station area centrum
offices amenities
mid rise residential
low rise residential
botanical garden
mia.jessica@gmail.com | +31 626939840
Nha Bhe, Vietnam | 2007 | 350 Ha (8,2 km waterfront area)
PORTFOLIO
Profesional work in U+D Studio | EDAW|AECOM Nha Bhe New Town, Vietnam Urban design project in a swampy area of Nha Bhe, Vietnam. The river naturally divides the site into four main parts, which were given distinct concepts: canal, leisure, commercial, and new town districts.
Types of projects New Town Resort Revitalization
Scopes of works Analysis Research Preliminary Design Visualization
mia.jessica@gmail.com | +31 626939840
Ho Chi Minh City Competition, Vietnam | 2007 | 930 Ha
PORTFOLIO
Profesional work in U+D Studio | EDAW|AECOM Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam A short-listed urban revitalizaion competition in the capital of Vietnam. The scheme counts the waterfront as the main point of the revitalization, connecting the North(maritime leisure center)-South(media center), West(old center)-East(new town Tu Thiem district).
Types of projects New Town Resort Revitalization
Scopes of works Analysis Research Preliminary Design Visualization
mia.jessica@gmail.com | +31 626939840
Park City New Town, Vietnam | 2008 | 105 Ha
PORTFOLIO
Profesional work in U+D Studio | EDAW|AECOM Park City New Town, Vietnam Urban design project in the Western outskirt part of Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam. The project compromising the old social housing area into more profit oriented development. Thus, the concepts are designing higher density center with more working space, and protecting natural wetland area for leisure center.
Types of projects New Town Resort Revitalization
Scopes of works Analysis Research Preliminary Design Visualization
mia.jessica@gmail.com | +31 626939840