Michigan Nature Association Fall 2012 Volume 61 Issue 2
magazine
michigan nature
Hidden Gems of Southern Michigan
2012 Sanctuary Photo Contest Winners
Interview with New DNR Director www.michigannature.org
Fire Impacts Swamp Lakes Moose Refuge
Your gift makes a difference. By protecting Michigan’s natural heritage, together we build a brighter future. How you can help: • Join or renew your membership • Become a monthly supporter • Give a gift of $500 or more and help us meet the J.A. Woollam Challenge • Become a life member • Honor a loved one with a memorial gift • Remember MNA in your will or estate plan Michigan Nature Association www.michigannature.org For more information, visit www.michigannature.org.
Photo © markscarlson.com
Contents
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Features Sanctuary Photo Contest 12 MNA members and supporters show off their photographic talents.
Hidden Gems of Southern Michigan Amidst the farms, cities and suburbs are hotspots of biodiversity.
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“
We can’t have a great state and a great economy without firstclass natural resources.
”
New MDNR Director Keith Creagh page 29
Departments
Fall 2012
News Briefs 8 Sanctuary Dedications County Commission Honors MNA The Odyssey Tour is Drawing to a Close Cougars Prowling the U.P. MNA Prepares to Apply for Accreditation
Sanctuaries 10 Swamp Lakes Moose Refuge Impacted by Fire MNA Plants 14,500 Trees at Dowagiac Woods
Stewardship 24
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MNA’s Stewardship Team Completes Summer Work Volunteer Opportunities
Membership Matters 26 Nature Sanctuary Photo Tours 60th Anniversary Odyssey Tour Volunteer & Donor Recognition Dinner Field Trips
Booknotes 28 Recommended Reading from MNA
Voices 29
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New Michigan Department of Natural Resources director Keith Creagh talks with MNA about his new role and the importance of conservation
Legacies 30 Remembering MNA Supporter Genevieve Casey Memorials and Honoraria
On the Cover: A small white lady’s slipper’s delicate blossom captured at an MNA Sanctuary. Photo by Aaron Strouse
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michigan nature association
Celebrating 60 Years of Success
2012 Volunteer & Donor Recognition Dinner Friday, October 26, 6:30 p.m.
Kellogg Hotel & Conference Center Michigan State University, East Lansing
326 E. Grand River Williamston, MI 48895 (866) 223-2231 www.michigannature.org
Our Mission The purpose of the MNA is to acquire, protect and maintain natural areas that contain examples of Michigan’s endangered and threatened flora, fauna and other components of the natural environment, including habitat for fish, wildlife and plants of the state of Michigan and to carry on a program of natural history study and conservation education.
See page 27 for details
MNA has established a statewide network of more than 170 nature sanctuaries from the tip of the Keweenaw to the Ohio/Indiana border.
Board of Trustees
Staff
Steve Kelley President
Garret M. Johnson Executive Director
Margaret Welsch Vice President
Paul Steiner Operations Director
Kurt Jung Secretary
Andrew Bacon Stewardship Coordinator
Jerry Gray Treasurer
David Pizzuti Land Protection Specialist
Aubrey Golden Trustee at Large
Adrienne Bozic Regional Stewardship Organizer, U.P.
Lisa Appel
Katherine Hollins Regional Stewardship Organizer, E.L.P.
Mary Ann Czechowski Stanley Dole Debby Igleheart Gisela Lendle King Stan Kuchta
Tickets: $30 per person Tickets can be purchased online at www.michigannature.org or by calling (866) 223-2231. For more information, contact Johanna at the MNA office by calling (866) 223-2231 or emailing jswanson@michigannature.org.
William D. McNaughton Fr. David Neven Don Reed David Sharpe
Matt Schultz Regional Stewardship Organizer, W.L.P. Allison Barszcz Outreach & Development Specialist Johanna Swanson Outreach & Development Specialist Natalie Kent-Norkowski Land Protection Technician Joelle Humes Accreditation Technician
Karen Weingarden All uncredited photography (including sidebars) is taken from the MNA archives. Please direct questions about this magazine to Outreach & Development Specialist Allison Barszcz by emailing abarszcz@michigannature.org or calling (866) 223-2231. Š 2012. Except where used with permission, entire contents copyright 2012 Michigan Nature Association.
From the President As fall approaches, I am pleased to report exciting progress for MNA on a number of fronts. We have completed the first phase of a new strategic conservation plan which will help maximize our effectiveness by focusing efforts on areas with the greatest need/ opportunity. As we work to advance our land protection goals, collaborating with local communities and other conservation organizations and a broader array of tools will be important to our continued success. People who care are at the center of everything that MNA has accomplished over 60 years. Former MNA president Edna Newnan was one of those special people and her 80-acre property in St. Clair County is MNA’s newest sanctuary due to a generous gift from the Edna S. Newnan Trust, which also provided funds for restoration work on the property. And as a consequence of a generous gift from Ted Zahrfeld in memory of his wife, MNA’s Save-It Creek sanctuary in Genesee County has been renamed and dedicated as the Sharon Zahrfeld Memorial Nature Sanctuary. Both sanctuary dedication ceremonies offered moving tributes from family and friends. We have made solid progress this year on additional land acquisition projects in both the Upper and Lower peninsulas. With your, help we expect to complete work to expand three existing sanctuaries and acquire four new sanctuaries over the next two years. As always, the generosity of our donors is what makes these projects possible. If you can help with these land acquisitions, please let us know. One of these projects might be just the right opportunity for you to thank or memorialize someone close to you with a special donation. Acquiring land is, of course, only the first step towards protecting critical habitat. Stewardship of our existing sanctuaries is now at an all-time high thanks to our many dedicated stewards and hard-working and talented volunteer work crews and stewardship staff. As detailed in this issue, we are undertaking restoration work to even better protect our existing sanctuaries. The continued financial support of our donors is critically important to MNA’s continued success. Special thanks go to John Woollam and the J.A. Woollam Foundation for their continued support of MNA, this year through the “60 for 60 Challenge” in honor of MNA’s 60th anniversary. The Woollam Foundation has pledged to match donors who increase their giving to MNA. Please help us take advantage of this very special challenge grant. This is a great opportunity to double the impact of your gift to MNA. (For details, see page 31.) Finally, we can never say “thank you” enough to all our volunteers and supporters. Please join us for one of the highlights of the year, our Volunteer & Donor Recognition Dinner on October 26 at the Kellogg Center in East Lansing (details on page 27). Help us celebrate MNA’s 60 years of success by honoring some of the special people who help make MNA the organization it is today. On behalf of everyone at MNA, we hope you have an outstanding fall and holiday season!
Steve Kelley President
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News Briefs | MNA Sanctuary Dedications Earlier this summer, MNA held two special dedication ceremonies in honor of former MNA President Edna Newnan and volunteer and member Sharon Zahrfeld. MNA friends and supporters gathered on June 1 to dedicate the Edna S. Newnan Nature Sanctuary in St. Clair County in honor of past President Edna Newnan, who is also remembered as co-editor of MNA’s “In Retrospect”. Edna’s son Hal Newnan led the dedication by sharing stories of his mother’s commitment to conservation, and several in the crowd shared memories of Edna. In May, more than 65 MNA supporters and friends of Sharon Zahrfeld gathered to dedicate Sharon Zahrfeld Memorial Nature Sanctuary in Genesee County. Sharon was an active MNA member and volunteer who is remembered for her dedication to nature and the community. Sharon’s husband Ted led a touching tribute in Sharon’s memory. MNA is honored to be a part of the lasting legacies of both Edna Newnan and Sharon Zahrfeld and we look forward to continued collaboration with the Newnan and Zahrfeld families.
County Commission Honors MNA On June 6, Macomb County’s Board of Commissioners issued a proclamation commending MNA on 60 years of efforts to conserve the natural beauty of Macomb County and the state of Michigan. Of the proclamation, Commissioner Joe Sabatini said, “The Macomb County Board of Commissioners is proud to commend the Michigan Nature Association for their efforts to conserve the natural beauty of Macomb County and the State of Michigan for the past 60 years.” MNA’s rich history began in the Macomb County area in 1952. One of the first projects of MNA (then known as the St. Clair Metropolitan Beach Sanctuary Association) was to protest the destruction of a tern colony at Metropolitan Beach. From there, the group established weekend nature exhibits, guided tours and a study course. In 1954, the group changed its name to the Macomb Nature Association and traveled to all of the schools in Macomb and St. Clair counties, hoping to change the way development was being carried out in the greater Detroit area through education. Over the years, the group began to focus on land acquisition as
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▲A photo from the Sharon Zahrfeld Memorial Nature Sanctuary dedication ceremony, which incorporated Native American traditions. Photo by Curt Vogel
well as education, eventually spreading its mission statewide and changing its name to the Michigan Nature Association in 1970. Though no longer called the “Macomb Nature Association”, MNA would not be what it is today without the support of Macomb County’s citizens and community leaders.
The Odyssey Tour is Drawing to a Close The MNA Odyssey Tour has traveled to 16 of MNA’s 20 Showcase Sanctuaries this year, and tour leaders Dave Wendling and Tina Patterson aren’t slowing down! Dave and Tina put together this special tour of some of MNA’s finest and most exceptional sanctuaries to honor MNA’s 60th anniversary and celebrate Dave’s retirement. When complete, Dave and Tina will have led tours spanning Michigan’s southern savannahs all the way to the shores of Lake Superior and the breathtaking Keweenaw Peninsula. The 20 showcase sanctuaries chosen for the tour were selected for their unique natural features and educational value as well as ease of access for MNA members and friends. The Odyssey began on a rainy note, as the first stop at Timberland Swamp had to be rescheduled due to thunderstorms. Since then, however, the weather has cooperated nicely for all 16 tours. The tour has been a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for participants to experience Michigan’s unique natural heritage. Dave and Tina will close out the Odyssey Tour by visiting four Upper Peninsula sanctuaries in late September. If you’d like to join the Odyssey for the final four tours and explore the best of the Upper Peninsula, see page 26 for details.
News Briefs | MNA Cougars Prowling the U.P. The Michigan Wildlife Conservancy released a rare daytime photograph of a cougar walking through the woods of southern Marquette County earlier this summer. This photo was taken by a trail camera on privately owned land. Patrick Rusz, the conservancy’s director of wildlife programs, estimates the cougar’s size at 72 inches from nose to tail. According to officials at the Michigan Department of Natural Resources, there have been 15 confirmed cougar contacts in the U.P. since 2008. How many cats are in the U.P. is unknown, but there are at least two based on the evidence thus far. There is, however, no clear indication of a breeding population.
MNA Prepares to Apply for Accreditation MNA has registered to apply in 2013 for accreditation with the Land Trust Alliance Accreditation Commission. The commission is an independent program created by the Land Trust Alliance, a national land conservation organization that works with land trusts across the nation. The Land Trust Accreditation Commission conducts an extensive review of the policies and programs of each applicant seeking accreditation before awarding accreditation to a land trust. Through accreditation, the Land Trust Alliance recognizes land conservation organizations that meet national quality standards for protecting important natural places and working lands forever.
▲A rare daytime photo of a cougar. Courtesy of Michigan Wildlife Conservancy
Notice to Members MNA’s Articles of Incorporation stipulate (Article VIII, Sec. 3) that MNA’s Board of Trustees may amend the bylaws of the organization at any regular or special meeting after giving at least 30 days advance notice to members. Please note that at the November 2012 or January 2013 regular Board meetings, the Board of Trustees expects to complete a biennial review of the bylaws and vote on any amendments suggested by the review team. If you would like a copy of any proposed amendments to MNA’s bylaws, please email michigannature@michigannature.org.
>>Connect with Michigan Nature Keep up-to-date on the latest news and upcoming events by connecting with us online: facebook.com/michigannatureassociation twitter.com/michigannature michigannature.wordpress.com ▲A snapshot of the group at the Odyssey Tour of Dauner Martin Nature Sanctuary in Fenton on April 16. Photo by Marianne Glosenger
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Sanctuaries | MNA
MNA Sanctuary Sees Growth and Renewal After Wildfire by Adrienne Bozic, Andrew Bacon and Chelsea Richardson On May 23 a lightning strike sparked a wildfire that burned more than 21,000 acres in the eastern Upper Peninsula, the third largest Michigan wildfire in modern history. The Duck Lake fire burned for 20 days before it was considered 100 percent contained. The toll on local homeowners was devastating. The fire destroyed 136 structures, including 47 homes, a store, and the famous Rainbow Lodge at the mouth of the Two Hearted River in Luce County. The fire stretched all the way to Lake Superior, almost 13 miles north of its southern extent. A portion of MNA’s 160-acre Swamp Lakes Moose Refuge was burned in the Duck Lake fire. Upper Peninsula Regional Stewardship Organizer Adrienne Bozic visited the property in late June to survey the fire’s impact. Approximately 40 acres of the 160-acre sanctuary were affected, mainly along the southern tier of the property. During the initial visit, much of the surrounding landscape was blackened and charred. By July, however, ferns, blueberries, and birch trees were already re-sprouting in the sandy upland forests.
Because the wetlands were no longer shaded by the over-story, a broad array of wetland plants were competing for sunlight. The singing of warblers and bluebirds could be heard, and blue-winged teal and sandpipers could be seen flying into the wetlands. The presence of fresh wolf tracks were also observed in the sand. By next spring the forest floor will be thriving with herbaceous plants taking advantage of the flush of nutrients released when the previous forest matter burned. Michigan’s population of Kirtland’s warbler may benefit too, as the bird only nests in young jack pine stands, which will occur in the burned area in several years. The resurgence of growth and the activity of the various species which call the sanctuary home underscore the importance of periodic disturbance to this natural community. Fire is a natural part of this landscape, and many of the species found here have adapted to the presence of periodic wildfires. Special time and attention will be paid these critical first few years post-fire when factors such as recent disturbance, scarified soils, increased sunlight, and a flush of available nutrients make these roads and adjacent forest attractive seedbeds for inavsive species. If you are interested in participating in a tour of Swamp Lakes to witness the fire’s impact on the sancutary on September 20, please contact Adrienne Bozic at abozic@michigannature.org. See page 27 for details about the tour. ◄ Bracken fern have already begun to re-sprout in the burned soil. Photo by Adrienne Bozic
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Sanctuaries | MNA
14,500 Trees Planted in Ambitious Reforestation Effort by Matt Schultz and Allison Barszcz MNA’s 384-acre Dowagiac Woods Nature Sanctuary is regarded as one of the finest examples of southern mesic forest in Michigan. Considered a “jewel in the crown” of MNA’s sanctuaries, Dowagiac Woods provides a unique opportunity to step back in time and see a southern Michigan forest as the early settlers did. Because the majority of the property has never been plowed or clear cut, there is incredible plant diversity, both in the number and relative abundance of species. The large size of the woods is a factor vital to the survival of the forest’s wildflowers, trees, birds and other animals. In 2008, MNA had the opportunity to increase the size of Dowagiac Woods’ protected area by adding two parcels of land to the sanctuary, totaling nearly 150 acres. The addition increased the opportunity to revitalize the sanctuary as well as protect this special natural area from edge effects such as invasive species. A section of the additional parcels had been used for farming and logging, and MNA is now working to return the land to its original condition through an ambitious reforestation project. This project will increase the size of the forested block, which is beneficial to forest interior species, such as certain warblers. The larger sanctuary will also be more resistant to invasion along its proportionally smaller edges.
▲Rows of trees planted in former agricultural fields at the sanctuary addition. These trees are one stage in the process of succession to mesic southern forest. Photo by Matt Schultz ▼ The newly-planted trees will someday reach the height of trees currently found at Dowagiac Woods.
In 2011, MNA was awarded a federal grant for restoration work at the sanctuary by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s Partners for Fish and Wildlife. As a result, in April, 14,500 native trees and shrubs were planted at Dowagiac Woods over 32 acres. Trees were planted eight feet apart with eight feet between the rows. Tree species consist of hardwoods such as black walnut, flowering dogwood, red and white oaks, black cherry and tulip poplar. Other species were interspersed, including sugar maple, shag bark hickory and shrubs such as flowering dogwood, choke cherry and American plum. The oaks, hickories and tulip poplars will grow quickly in full sun conditions. Once some shade is established, other trees more typical of the mesic forest community at Dowagiac Woods such as American beech, sugar maple, and basswood will colonize the area, spreading from the existing mature forest. As these trees grow and flourish, they will complete a forest habitat block, providing nesting habitat for many species of birds, as well as a protected area for wildflowers to thrive. Over time, the reforested area will add to the existing forested block, creating a large old growth forest community with river and wetlands interspersed throughout for warblers and other migratory birds. michigan nature | Fall 2012
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MNA’s Nature Sanctuary
Photo Contest W MNA is pleased to announce the winners of the 2012 Nature Sanctuary Photo Contest. With more than 300 photos submitted from around the state, the judges had a difficult time choosing just three winning photos in each category! Congratulations to this year’s grand prize winner, Marianne Glosenger, for her photo “Stepping Stone Bridge in the Forest”, presented on pages 16-17. Through nature photography, we can better promote the beauty of our sanctuaries to the greater community, spreading the mission of MNA farther each year. Thank you to all the talented photographers who submitted entries.
2012 Winners Gallery
A special thank you goes to those who donated prizes for the winners, including: Bob and Tina Patterson, Bistro Bella Vita, Grand Rapids Symphony, Interlochen Center for the Arts, Opera Grand Rapids, The Purple Rose Theater, and REI.
Third Place - Landscapes “Lakeville Swamp” by John Behnke Captured at Lakeville Swamp Nature Sanctuary
Third Place - Flora/Fauna “Prickly Pear” by Marilyn Keigley Captured at Karner Blue Nature Sancutary
Third Place - People in Nature “Dave Behind Red Oak” by Marilyn Keigley Captured at Lawrence A. and Mary Bell Wade Memorial Nature Sanctuary
Winners Second Place - Flora/Fauna “Common Yellowthroat Warbler” by Joshua Chrisman Captured at George and Jessie Krum Memorial Plant Preserve
Second Place - Landscapes “Bare Bluff” by Patty Lins Captured at Grinnell Memorial Nature Sanctuary at Bare Bluff
Second Place - People in Nature “Management Shows How It’s Done” by Paul Messing Captured at Bullard Lake Fen Plant Preserve
First Place - Flora/Fauna “Halloween Pennant” by James Zablotny Captured at Big Valley Nature Sanctuary
First Place - People in Nature “Sharing Tech and Nature” by Angie Adamec Captured at Sharon Zahrfeld Memorial Nature Sanctuary
First Place - Landscapes “Boardwalk and Bridge Through the Trilliums” by Dick Glosenger Captured at Dowagiac Woods Nature Sanctuary
Grand Prize Winner
“Stepping Stone Bridge in the Forest� by Marianne Glosenger Captured at Kernan Memorial Nature Sanctuary
Hidden Gems of
Southern Michigan Amidst the farms, cities and suburbs are irreplaceable hotspots of biodiversity. By Chelsea Richardson, Allison Barszcz and Garret Johnson
▲ The rare Mitchell’s Satyr, photographed at an MNA sanctuary. Photo by Joe Roti Roti
S
panning the border between Jackson and Lenawee Counties, the Irish Hills feature a rolling landscape and large inland lakes left behind when the glaciers retreated from southern Michigan 13,000 to 16,000 years ago. Nestled in the Irish Hills you will find the Michigan Nature Association’s Goose Creek Grasslands Nature Sanctuary, a place known for grand views and rich wetlands. Most of the area surrounding the sanctuary has been developed, but Goose Creek remains undisturbed. The sanctuary itself is relatively small. It is not a huge expanse of wilderness, and in the minds of many that might make it appear less significant than it truly is.
◄ Prairie fen at an MNA sanctuary. Photo by Joe Roti Roti
â–˛Marsh marigold, a typical fen wildflower, seen at an MNA sanctuary. Photo by Kurt Jung â–źHummocks, created by tussock sedge, at an MNA sanctuary.
That is because Goose Creek Grasslands includes what ecologists call a prairie fen, one of the most biologically diverse ecosystems in Michigan. Prairie fens are a globally rare and vulnerable natural community featuring plants and animals that have evolved over thousands of years to take advantage of unique microhabitats. They are home to more than two dozen of the rarest plants and animals in Michigan. Just as natural processes shaped the face of southern Michigan more than ten thousand years ago, in the past 200 years the landscape has been dramatically reshaped by humans. The southern part of the state is now a place of farms, cities and suburbs. Despite those changes, small prairie fens still dot the landscape of southern Michigan. In fact, more prairie fens are found in Michigan than any other state. Often overlooked, they are truly hidden gems. And they are irreplaceable. A Unique Mix of Wetland and Tall Grass Prairie MNA began working to conserve Michigan’s threatened prairie fens back in 1961, when it began efforts to protect what is now the Lakeville Swamp Sanctuary in Macomb County. MNA now protects prairie fens ranging from the northern suburbs of Detroit to the southwest corner of Michigan. Over the years, scientists have come to understand the extraordinary complexity, and the extraordinary value, of these unique natural communities.
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In many ways, prairie fens are a marriage of wetland and tall grass prairie flora and fauna. Like a traditional wet prairie, they are dominated by sedges and grasses. Unlike traditional prairies, they have unique plant and animal diversity due to their soils and the alkaline groundwater that feeds into them from seeps and springs.
gray-colored, clayish soil; this is what distinguishes prairie fens from true prairies. Unlike bogs and swamps, which are rainwater-fed, fens receive water from seeps and springs. Seeps and springs are sources of groundwater that have reached the surface. It is easier to spot both in winter because steady water temperatures mean they are unlikely to freeze. The water level in a fen remains fairly constant because fens primarily draw water from the ground, not precipitation. Even after a heavy rain, a fen won’t show significant standing water like more common swampy areas.
Prairie fens occur where cold, calcium-rich, groundwater-fed springs reach the surface. The flow rate and volume of groundwater through a fen strongly influence vegetation patterning, and as a result they typically contain multiple, distinct zones of vegetation, some of which contain prairie grasses and forbs. The four factors crucial to understanding the sensitive ecology of a prairie fen are soils, water source, water level, and hummocks (small mounds of sedges that have not decomposed because of the water).
Fens are rife with hummocks, which are composed of tussock sedge, and these fascinating microhabitats are home to a broad array of species. The small mounds of hummocks mark the face of any healthy fen. The flow of groundwater is crucially important to maintaining these microhabitats. Because the soils remain saturated throughout the year, bacteria that break down plant materials are
Peat and marl are common soil types in fens. Peat, made of decaying plant matter, is spongy and bounces when you walk on it. Marl is a
MNA Nature Sanctuaries Containing Prairie Fens Prairie fens of Michigan MNA sanctuary containing a prairie fen
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1. Butternut Creek Nature Sanctuary 2. Four Macomb County Ladies Nature Sanctuary 3. Wilkie Memorial Plant Preserve 4. Edwin and Margarita Palmer Memorial Nature Sanctuary 5. Betty and Ralph Campbell Memorial Plant Preserve at Helmer Brook 6. Sand Creek Prairie Plant Preserve 7. Goose Creek Grasslands Nature Sanctuary
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Map: Michigan Natural Features Inventory 8. Lefglen Nature Sanctuary 9. Bullard Lake Fen Plant Preserve 10. Big Valley Nature Sanctuary 11. Rose Center Wetlands Plant Preserve 12. Lamb-Fairbanks Nature Haven Plant Preserve 13. Clifford R. and Calla C. Burr Memorial Plant Preserve 14. Lakeville Swamp Nature Sanctuary michigan nature | Fall 2012
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▲Carnivorous pitcher plants thrive in nutrient-poor prairie fens. Photo by Dan Sparks-Jackson.
much reduced, resulting in the buildup of partially decayed plant debris or peat. Hotspots of Rare and Endangered Species If prairie fens disappeared, a number of rare plant and animal species would also likely become extinct. The federally endangered Mitchell’s satyr butterfly is one of those species. Only 17 locations in Michigan and two in Indiana are left that are home for this endangered butterfly. The biggest threat to this species is habitat loss. Conservation of prairie fens is essential to protect Mitchell’s satyr from extinction.
If prairie fens disappeared, a number of rare plant and animal species would also likely become extinct.
The Poweshiek Skipperling butterfly is state threatened. This species occurs exclusively in prairie fen habitats. In recent years, this species has undergone a dramatic decline and is only known in eight locations in the state. Small colony sizes and isolation due to past habitat loss are the primary threats facing the Poweshiek Skipperling in Michigan. Current stressors include habitat destruction for residential and commercial development, incompatible agricultural practices, and the rapid spread of invasive species. These disturbances have reduced the species to only a few high-quality prairie fens.
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A unique species that calls the prairie fen home is the pitcher plant, a carnivorous species. Pitcher plants live in biologically diverse areas, making a prairie fen a great home. Where prairie fens occupy former lake basins, ridges of acidic peat can accumulate. These areas can support different vegetation than the surrounding soils, including pitcher plants and stunted tamarack trees. The eastern massasauga rattlesnake is expected to join the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service list of endangered species next year. Massasaugas depend on prairie fens for food and shelter. Their populations are decreasing due to loss of habitat. Michigan’s only venomous snake, the eastern massasauga avoids humans by hiding under vegetation and relying on its coloration to blend in. Michigan has the largest remaining population of this snake, more than any other state or province in its range.
Kirtlands snake is a state endangered species. This snake is usually found in damp habitats making a prairie fen the perfect home. It spends most of its time underground in burrows and it can easily be identified by its bright red belly conspicuously marked with a row of black spots along each side.
A Threatened Future The importance of groundwater to prairie fens means their sensitive ecology can be disrupted due to land use changes miles away. Conserving undeveloped areas that play a critical role sustaining the necessary levels of groundwater, often called groundwater recharge areas, will be vital to the future of prairie fens. Prairie fens are increasingly affected by non-native invasive plant species. The most common non-native invasive species are purple loosestrife, glossy and common buckthorn, narrowleaved cattail, common reed and reed canary grass. When these species become dominant in prairie fens, they lead to decreased diversity of the plants native to and characteristic of prairie fen. MNA takes initiative to protect its prairie fens by hosting volunteer workdays to remove invasive species. Removing invasive species and maintaining sanctuaries is an important way to ensure the survival of unique ecosystems. Despite being a wetland natural community, prescribed fire is also an essential element. As the presence of the word “prairie” implies, prairie fens are a fire-dependent ecosystem. MNA conducts prescribed burns to maintain native species and diversity in the habitats where fire is needed. Without prescribed burns, invasive species can take over the habitat. MNA uses prescribed burns on a regular basis to manage invasive species and promote native plant growth. Visiting Prairie Fens MNA protects prairie fens in 14 nature sanctuaries, all located in southern Michigan. You can visit Lefglen Nature Sanctuary, Lakeville Swamp or Goose Creek Grasslands to explore prairie fens on your own. Other MNA prairie fen sanctuaries have restricted access due to the sensitive nature of the species they contain. To visit sanctuaries with restricted access, guests can arrange a visit through the MNA office, participate in a field trip or help out on a volunteer work day. When planning your next MNA sanctuary visit, consider one with a prairie fen.
▲A grass pink orchid at one of MNA’s prairie fen sanctuaries. Photo by Matt Schultz ▼A Poweshiek Skipperling spotted at an MNA sanctuary. Photo by Dwayne Badgero
Prairie fens are a unique and rare ecological feature that MNA is working hard to preserve. Protecting these hidden gems of southern Michigan is a great example of how your support for MNA protects Michigan’s precious natural heritage.
>>For More Information The Michigan Natural Features Inventory offers Exploring the Prairie Fen Wetlands of Michigan, a comprehensive guide to Michigan’s prairie fens. Visit www.mnfi.anr.msu.edu to download the guide and explore MNFI’s extensive library of resources.
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Stewardship | MNA
MNA’s Stewardship Team Completes Summer Work by Andrew Bacon Thus far, 2012 has been another fascinating year for stewardship at MNA. So far, our sanctuary system has been exposed to an uncommonly warm winter, a hot spring, a summer drought, and one of the largest wildfires in Michigan history. In late May, the warm weather resulted in a lightning-induced wildfire in Luce County which burned through approximately 40 acres of MNA’s 160-acre Swamp Lakes Moose Refuge Nature Sanctuary. However, by July the ferns, blueberries, and birch trees were resprouting in the sandy upland forests. The resurgence of growth and activity by the various species which call the sanctuary home is a reminder that fire is no stranger to these natural communities. Periodic disturbances of this sort play an important role in the lifecycles of many species (for more on the fire, see page 10). Elsewhere in the state ongoing battles against invasive plant species continued with the assistance of our volunteers. Efforts to control garlic mustard in high-quality southern Michigan forests included work at Powell Memorial and Rizor Memorial while volunteers at Newaygo Prairie and Clifford and Calla Burr Memorial targeted spotted knapweed within prairie remnants.
by volunteers at an MNA sanctuary in the southwestern Lower Peninsula during the summer. This extremely rare orchid gets its name from the resemblance of its small pink and white flowers to three birds in flight (the scientific name, trianthophora, means “bearing three flowers”). Like other orchids, this secretive plant can remain dormant underground for many years. Populations often fluctuate from year to year, and its blooming period is very short. The three birds orchid is listed as a threatened species by the State of Michigan. Another exciting discovery was a peregrine falcon nesting in an MNA sanctuary in the Upper Peninsula. Reports of falcons nesting in tall city buildings sometimes draw more attention, but we are delighted to see such a majestic bird making its home in a natural setting. Encouraging Results for the Lakeside Daisy Project
Rare Orchid Discovered
In the Upper Peninsula, MNA has been working to establish a second population of the federally-threatened lakeside daisy (Hymenoxys herbacea) within one of our sanctuaries. This is necessary because the remnant population is located entirely within a road right of way, which leaves the population in a continuous state of uncertainty.
A previously unknown population of three birds orchid, otherwise known as nodding pogonia (Triphora trianthophora), was discovered
The lakeside daisy, a rare plant found only in the Great Lakes, was not known to exist in Michigan until 1996 when Sault Naturalists
▼MNA’s Katherine Hollins stands with volunteers on the newly-constructed bridge at Kernan Memorial Nature Sanctuary. Photo by Paul Messing
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michigan nature | Fall 2012
Stewardship | MNA Join Us in the Field for a Volunteer Workday For complete details, visit the News & Events section of www.michigannature.org or call (866) 223-2231.
â–˛A peregrine falcon. Photo by Philip MacKenzie
Date
Location
County
Contact
Sept 14
Schafer Family Sanctuary at Roach Point
Chippewa
Adrienne
Sept 20
Saginaw Wetlands Nature Sanctuary
Huron
Katherine
Sept 22
Big Valley Nature Sanctuary
Oakland
Katherine
Sept 22
Riley-Shurte Nature Sanctuary
Cass
Matt
Sept 27
Bullard Lake Fen Plant Preserve
Livingston
Katherine
Sept 29
Hamilton Township Coastal Plain Marsh
Van Buren
Matt
Oct 6
Mystery Valley
Presque Isle
Katherine
Club found the only known population in the state. In 2005 MNA acquired the privately owned property where the lakeside daisies were found. After protecting the property, MNA worked with scientists at the University of Michigan to carefully gather seeds in order to establish a second, more secure population in the sanctuary.
Oct 8
Goose Creek Grasslands
Lenawee
Matt
Oct 9
Sharon Zahrfeld Nature Sanctuary
Genesee
Katherine
Oct 13
Hamilton Township Coastal Plain Marsh
Van Buren
Matt
Oct 17
Lefglen Nature Sanctuary
Jackson
Matt
Oct 18
Lyle and Mary Rizor Nature Sanctuary
Livingston
Katherine
A second population of lakeside daisies was installed in 2010, and our monitoring this year shows 40 of 45 plants installed are surviving. These are very encouraging results.
Oct 20
Five Lakes Muskegon Nature Sanctuary
Muskegon
Matt
Oct 27
Dauner Martin Nature Sanctuary
Genesee
Katherine
Oct 28
Fred Dye Nature Sanctuary
Mackinac
Adrienne
Maintaining and Improving our Sanctuaries
Oct 28
Lefglen Nature Sanctuary
Jackson
Matt
Nov 3
A Looking Glass Sanctuary
Clinton
Katherine
Nov 4
Columbia Nature Sanctuary
Jackson
Matt
Nov 7
Lefglen Nature Sanctuary
Jackson
Matt
Nov 8
Big Valley Nature Sanctuary
Oakland
Katherine
Nov 10
Hamilton Township Coastal Plain Marsh
Van Buren
Matt
Nov 12
Saginaw Wetlands Nature Sanctuary
Huron
Katherine
Nov 12
Goose Creek Grasslands
Lenawee
Matt
Nov 14
Dauner Martin Nature Sanctuary
Genesee
Katherine
Nov 17
Wilcox-Warnes Nature Sanctuary
Macomb
Katherine
Additional projects to make MNA sanctuaries safer for visitors included the construction of a new footbridge at Kernan Memorial over the creek and the removal of piles of trash and debris at the old cabin locations on the new addition to the Schafer Family Nature Sanctuary at Roach Point. Trespass issues were also addressed including the erection of gates at access points at Lake Superior Nature Sanctuary to exclude unauthorized ORV use, and the installation of a lengthy fence at Goose Creek Grasslands to prohibit livestock from entering a remote section of the sensitive prairie fen in the sanctuary. Preparing for Accreditation MNA has been working to complete management plans for each of our sanctuaries by the end of January 2013. We are also on target to complete our annual sanctuary monitoring goals again in 2012. As a reminder to stewards, sanctuary monitoring reports are requested by September 15th of each year. Volunteer Picnics Finally, it has been good to see many of the stewards at the volunteer picnics again this year. It has been an invaluable opportunity to get to know you better, share stories of different sanctuaries and experiences, and build MNA fellowship. I look forward to seeing more of you at the Upper Peninsula picnics in October or at some point out in the field.
>>To RSVP for a Workday: Please register for each volunteer day as weather or emergencies may force cancellations. Contact your area’s Regional Stewardship Organizer to learn more: Adrienne Bozic, Upper Peninsula (517) 331-6381 or abozic@michigannature.org Katherine Hollins, Eastern Lower Peninsula (517) 525-2627 or khollins@michigannature.org Matt Schultz, Western Lower Peninsula (517) 643-6864 or mschultz@michigannature.org michigan nature | Fall 2012
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Membership Matters | MNA
▲Experience sweeping views of Lake Superior shoreline at the Odyssey Tour’s final event at Black Creek Nature Sanctuary. Photo by Charlie Eshbach
MNA is pleased to offer members the opportunity to explore nature in a variety of ways. Throughout 2012, MNA members are invited to join us at these special events across the state. We hope we’ll see you there.
60th Anniversary Odyssey Tour
Nature Sanctuary Photo Tours
Former Trustee Dave Wendling and volunteer Tina Patterson wrap up the Odyssey Tour in September at some of MNA’s most spectacular Upper Peninsula sanctuaries! Join one or all four of these once-in-a-lifetime tours to learn, explore and celebrate MNA’s 60th anniversary.
Join naturalist photographer Mark S. Carlson and digital photography instructor Bob Grzesiak of Great Lakes Photo Tours for a special day of photography instruction on location at select MNA nature sanctuaries. Learn to capture the unique landscapes and species at each sanctuary through a camera lens.
Visit www.michigannature.org or call (866) 223-2231 for more information. Each tour begins at 1 p.m. and is free to all!
Mark and Bob have a combined 50 years of experience and work with Photo Tour participants to provide hands-on training and experience tailored to each person’s skill level. All experience levels are welcome.
Odyssey Tour Dates: September 23 - Schafer Family Nature Sanctuary at Roach Point Chippewa County, near Pickford September 25 - Twin Waterfalls Memorial Plant Preserve Alger County, in Munising September 29 - Estivant Pines Nature Sanctuary Keweenaw County, near Copper Harbor September 30 - Black Creek Nature Sanctuary Keweenaw County, near Calumet
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Photo Tour Dates: September 19 - Lefglen Nature Sanctuary Jackson County, near Grass Lake October 23 - Timberland Swamp Nature Sancutary Oakland County, near Davisburg Price: $65 members, $99 nonmembers To register, contact the MNA office, (866) 223-2231 or michigannature@michigannature.org.
Membership Matters | MNA Sanctuary Hikes, Tours and Excursions Join MNA staff and volunteers for guided hikes through some of Michigan’s most interesting landscapes. For additional information about these hikes, visit www.michigannature.org.
Lake Superior Shoreline Hike: September 19, 1 p.m. Lake Superior Nature Sanctuary Chippewa County, near Paradise Contact: Adrienne Bozic, (517) 331-6381 or abozic@michigannature.org
Fire Ecology Tour: September 20, 10 a.m. Swamp Lakes Moose Refuge Luce County, near Newberry Contact: Adrienne Bozic, (517) 331-6381 or abozic@michigannature.org
Fall Color Tour: October 6, 1:30 p.m. Hamilton Township Coastal Plain Marsh Van Buren County, near Decatur Contact: Matt Schultz, (517) 643-6864 or mschultz@michigannature.org
Fall Sanctuary Tour: October 13, 10 a.m. Stephen M. Polovich Memorial Nature Sanctuary St. Clair County near Clyde Contact: Katherine Hollins, (517) 525-2627 or khollins@michigannature.org
Sanctuary Exploration Hike: October 30, 11 a.m. Echo Lake Nature Sanctuary Marquette County, near Marquette Contact: Adrienne Bozic, (517) 331-6381 or abozic@michigannature.org
Volunteer & Donor Recognition Dinner Friday, October 26, 6:30 p.m. On October 26, MNA will gather to celebrate the donors and volunteers who make our continued success possible at the annual Volunteer & Donor Recognition Dinner. Join us at the Kellogg Hotel & Conference Center in East Lansing as we honor those who have generously contributed to help us continue our mission. MNA will announce winners of the Volunteer of the Year Award, Mason and Melvin Schafer Distinguished Service Award, Richard W. Holzman Award, and Youth Award. The celebration begins at 6:30 p.m. and all are welcome. Tickets: $30 per person. Contact Johanna Swanson at (866) 223-2231 or jswanson@michigannature.org. michigan nature | Fall 2012
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Booknotes | MNA Recommended Reading Field Manual of Michigan Flora Edward G. Voss and Anton A. Reznieck University of Michigan Press, Softcover Price: $25.00
After a lifetime of contributions to science and conservation, long-time MNA supporter and celebrated botanist Ed Voss passed away earlier this year. One of his crowning achievements was his groundbreaking three-volume Michigan Flora. The first volume was published back in 1972, and when the third and last volume was issued in 1996 Ed Voss expressed his hope that he and his long-time colleague (and fellow MNA member) Tony Reznicek would complete an updated, compact one-volume version. Poignantly, the revised version he envisioned, the new Field Manual of Michigan Flora, was released three days after Ed Voss’s death. This is a reference work, of course, and not a book to be read cover-to-cover. In keeping with its intended use as a field guide, it is remarkably affordable given the production quality and easily within the financial reach of students and amateur naturalists. With advances in science over the years, a number of revisions have been made to the original, including reorganization of genera to reflect current understanding of plant relationships and the addition of 192 new species. Sadly, as the book’s introduction notes, the vast majority of these new species are invasives, though some additions to the flora reflect new discoveries. Plant distribution maps have been completely updated, and the new index is much easier to use. Naturally, certain features of the original books had to be excluded in order to condense the material into a single volume. Some text not related to species identification has been cut, as have the line drawings that were included in the originals. In conjunction with the field guide, the University of Michigan Herbarium has also established a Michigan Flora website for updates, new records and other supplementary information. – Garret Johnson
Amphibians and Reptiles of Michigan J. Alan Holman Wayne State University Press, Softcover Price: $50.00
To amateur naturalists, J. Alan (“Al”) Holman remains known as the author of popular works such as Michigan Roadside Naturalist (coauthored with his wife Peg), Ancient Life of the Great Lakes Basin and other titles. To specialists, he was a world authority on fossil snakes and author of several highly regarded volumes in the prestigious Oxford Monographs in Geology and Geophysical Sciences. Regrettably his last work, Amphibians and Reptiles of Michigan, remained unfinished at the time of his death in 2006. Fortunately, his long-time colleague (and long-time MNA member) James Harding worked with James Gillingham and David Misfud to update and finalize Holman’s book. The book provides a fascinating overview of the 54 species of amphibians and reptiles found in Michigan, including distribution maps and color photos. – Garret Johnson
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michigan nature | Fall 2012
New & Noteworthy The Value of Species Edward L. McCord Yale University Press Hardcover, $25.00 A passionate and closely reasoned plea for the inherent value of species and the need to protect them for future generations.
The Man Who Planted Trees Jim Robbins Spiegel & Grau Hardcover, $25.00 The story of Michigan native David Milarch’s attempt to save the world’s forests from the impacts of climate change.
Climate Change in the Great Lakes Region Thomas Dietz Michigan State University Press Hardcover, $39.95 Leading scholars review the impacts of climate change in the Great Lakes region and the choices ahead..
The Double-Crested Cormorant: Symbol of Ecological Conflict Dennis Wild University of Michigan Press Hardcover, $27.95 A chronicle of the bitter controversy that has resulted from the cormorant’s recovery.
Voices | MNA
Q&A Keith Creagh
Keith Creagh was recently appointed director of the Michigan Department of Natural Resources. MNA interviewed Keith about his new role and conserving Michigan’s natural resources. - Garret Johnson [MNA]: How are you adjusting to your new role as DNR director? [KC]: It’s a great opportunity to work with traditional stakeholders in relationships I’ve fostered, plus forging new ones. As you know, I spent 33 years working with the agriculture community. In the ag community, I found that those relationships are key to creating good public policy for the people of the state. I know the same is going to be true of relationships with user groups and stakeholders on the DNR side. And the two -- agriculture and natural resources -- are connected in many ways, so I’m finding I’m running into many familiar people, even as I get the opportunity to meet new ones.
challenges and threats to natural resources and public lands. But fundamentally the challenge is to reconnect people to nature. I found that true when I was in the Department of Agriculture and I find that true in this role, too.
One of the DNR’s top priorities under Governor Snyder is to foster the growth of Michigan’s natural resource-based economy. However, the state Constitution gives state government the responsibility of protecting Michigan’s natural resources for future generations. How will you balance these? The two aren’t mutually exclusive. In fact they contribute to one another. We can’t have What conservation issues are you going to The governor has made a great state and a great economy without focus on at the DNR in your first year? Why natural resources. And we can’t it clear that one of his first-class are these topics/issues important for MNA have jobs in Michigan without the wise use priorities is for the state of those resources. So we should be logging members to know about? There are 4.6 million acres of public land that state land but doing it in a sustainable way. to have a land plan.... are managed by the DNR on behalf of the And we should be thoughtfully guarding one that protects people of the state. The governor has made it the Great Lakes against invaders and other clear that one of his priorities is for the state environmental threats so we can pass those special places and to have a land plan. We absolutely should have on to future generations. I’m committed connects people to their lakes a comprehensive plan for that land, one that to making sure that the many resources natural resources protects special places and connects people managed by the DNR -- whether state parks, to their natural resources. So my first task as state forest lands or the many species of director is going to be making sure we have a fish and animals for which we’re responsible clear idea of where the public resources are in the state, where -- contribute in a thoughtful way to Michigan’s natural resources public access can be improved, and where we need to review based economy. public ownership to see if that land would be of more benefit in private hands. Any final thoughts? Only that there are many committed, highly competent In your opinion, what are the largest challenges facing professionals at the DNR. My job is going to be to engage and conservation in Michigan today? What are some of the actions empower those employees to make the best decisions they can necessary to address these issues? at the local level based on their own knowledge, experience and I think a part of it will be the continued demand on the resource. expertise. Ultimately, I think that will make us a better organization In Michigan we have a land fragmentation issue. We have and better serve the citizens of the state. invasive species, both terrestrial and aquatic. There are many
michigan nature | Fall 2012
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Legacies | MNA
Remembering Genevieve Casey by Allison Barszcz Longtime MNA supporter Genevieve Casey passed away on July 20, 2012 at age 96. In 2000, Genevieve sold her 23-acre property to MNA and contributed a very generous donation to help make preservation of the property possible. Genevieve dedicated her life to service. She lived in Michigan most of her life, ▲Genevieve Casey on the farm. Photo spending much of her career courtsey of Bill Blackwell as a librarian with the Detroit Public Library. Genevieve also served as the State Librarian for Michigan before returning to Detroit as a professor of library science at Wayne State University. At the Detroit Public Library, Genevieve is remembered for creating the “Bookmobile”, a mobile library that traveled to neighborhoods throughout Detroit to improve access to books. Genevieve’s commitment to preserving knowledge as a librarian and making books more accessible is paralleled in her commitment
to preserving nature and establishing a new sanctuary open to the public on the property she owned. Godson Bill Blackwell recalls that “Genevieve led a simple life. Ownership of the farm was not important to her, but something that, like books, was meant to be shared. Genevieve wanted to find a way it could continue to be enjoyed by the people of the State of Michigan and working with MNA allowed her to do it. I know she was very happy to see this come to fruition in her lifetime.” Genevieve’s Oceana County property was originally owned by U.S. Senator and Secretary of State Daniel Webster, who received the land as a grant from President Buchanan. The sanctuary features many 150-year-old evergreens, a low shrub and lichen barren, a marsh, and several species of native plants and animals. The sanctuary is a popular spot for visitors, and the local community has demonstrated support for its preservation. Local Boy Scouts have helped to develop accommodations for disabled visitors, including a marked trail, footbridge and parking area. Thanks to Genevieve Casey, much like the knowledge in her beloved books, this unique nature sanctuary will be preserved and enjoyed for generations to come.
Memorials and Honoraria
March 1, 2012 - August 1, 2012
Donations given in honor or memory of MNA members and friends appear here in tribute. To make a donation in someone’s honor or memory, please visit www.michigannature.org or call (866) 223-2231.
In Memory of:
Robert Babcock by Peggy and Bruce Cheney Helen Braverman by Dr. Lewis Rosenbaum Bertha Daubendiek by Dr. Philip Groh and Helen Groh Donald E. Facine by Dr. Lewis Rosenbaum Nola Goldman by Dr. Lewis Rosenbaum Nina Grey by Dr. Lewis Rosenbaum Arcelie Gwinn by Dr. Lewis Rosenbaum Russ Haddon by Ben Blazier Thaddeus Hamera by Dr. Lewis Rosenbaum
Mark Hofius by James and Barbara Gusfa Suzanne Jiovani by Dr. Joseph James Hyman “Hy” Lezell by Dr. Lewis Rosenbaum Mrs. Ruth O’Connell by James and Barbara Gusfa Russ Haddon by Ben Blazier Thomas Rice by Dr. Lewis Rosenbaum Dr. Paul Rogers by James and Barbara Gusfa Amy Sanborn by Dr. Lewis Rosenbaum Allen Shorr by Dr. Lewis Rosenbaum Thomas Rice by Dr. Lewis Rosenbaum
Thelma Sonnenberg by Dr. Philip Groh and Helen Groh Judson and Anne Spencer by Michelle Elizabeth Spencer Worth Ann Stolberg by Dr. Lewis Rosenbaum Sherree Stone by Corey Schimeck Dorothy Streit by Dr. Lewis Rosenbaum Robert Walitalo by Ruth Baker Sharon Zahrfeld by Gerald and Theresa Farrell by Gerry and Mary Ann Schmidt
In Honor of:
Ellen Canterbury by An Anonymous Donor
“The work MNA has done is simply irreplaceable...MNA is protecting the soul of Michigan.” -Dave Dempsey Award-Winning Author, Ruin & Recovery: Michigan’s Rise as a Conservation Leader
Photo by Glenn Kujansuu
Help MNA take advantage of a very special offer In honor of MNA’s 60th anniversary, the J.A. Woollam Foundation has pledged to match all new membership dues, any renewals from former members whose dues have lapsed for more than one year, and any donation to MNA greater than $500, up to a maximum of $60,000.
Act now. Time is limited.
Eligible gifts will be matched dollar for dollar, doubling your impact.
Donations and new memberships must be received by December 31, 2012 to qualify. Visit www.michigannature.org, use the enclosed envelope, or call the office at (866) 223-2231.
Michigan Nature Association www.michigannature.org
www.michigannature.org Address Service Requested
Become a member of the Michigan Nature Association to receive Michigan Nature magazine in the mail! Visit www.michigannature.org to learn more.
Join us for MNA’s annual
Volunteer & Donor Recognition Dinner Friday, October 26, 6:30 p.m.
Kellogg Hotel & Conference Center Michigan State University, East Lansing See page 27 for details