Michigan Nature Magazine - Fall 2014 by Michigan Nature Association

Michigan Nature Association Fall 2014 Volume 63 Issue 3

magazine

michigan nature Connecting Children with Nature Collaborating with Researchers Protecting Great Lakes Shoreline

www.michigannature.org

Your gift makes a difference. By protecting Michigan’s natural heritage, together we build a brighter future. How you can help: • Join or renew your membership • Become a monthly supporter • Honor a loved one with a memorial gift • Remember MNA in your will or estate plan Use the enclosed envelope, call (866) 223-2231 or visit www.michigannature.org to contribute.

Michigan Nature Association www.michigannature.org

George and Jessie Krum Memorial Plant Preserve, Montcalm County Photo © Joshua Chrisman

James and Alice Brennan Memorial Nature Sanctuary Photo © Jason Steel

Fall 2014

Features Connecting Children with Nature To students from Jeffers High School in Houghton County, trips to the Robert T. Brown Plant Preserve are more than just field trips. The teens are developing a true understanding of the sanctuary’s ecology with hands-on learning activities.

“

Everyone is impacted by changes in the natural environment. - Yu Man Lee page 29

”

Departments MNA 360 8 Regional MNA Meetings Environmental Education Action Fund Speciesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Response to Climate Change New Southeast Michigan Partnership

MNA Online Protecting the Box Turtle White Morph Red Squirrels Frogs and Toads: Big Benefits Nature News in Your Inbox

Sanctuaries

Stewardship

Membership Matters

Protecting Lake Huron Shoreline Collaborating with Researchers Sanctuaries as Living Laboratories

Stewardship Program a Model for Success MNA Welcomes John Bagley

MNA Apparel Guided Fall Nature Hikes Rattlesnake Run 5K Annual Dinner and Silent Auction

Booknotes

Voices

Recommended Reading From MNA

Yu Man Lee, Researcher with the Michigan Natural Features Inventory

On the Cover: A monarch butterfly. Photo ÂŠ William Rowan

Celebrating a legacy of conservation success

2014 Volunteer & Donor Recognition Dinner

Michigan Nature Association 2310 Science Parkway, Suite 100 Okemos, MI 48864 (866) 223-2231 www.michigannature.org

Friday, October 17 at 6:30 p.m. Kellogg Hotel & Conference Center - East Lansing

Our Mission The purpose of the MNA is to acquire, protect and maintain natural areas that contain examples of Michiganâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s endangered and threatened flora, fauna and other components of the natural environment, including habitat for fish, wildlife and plants of the state of Michigan and to carry on a program of natural history study and conservation education.

Board of Trustees

Staff

Margaret Welsch President

Garret Johnson Executive Director

Aubrey Golden Vice President

Paul Steiner Operations Director

Steve Kelley Secretary

Andrew Bacon Stewardship Coordinator

Jerry Gray Treasurer

Join MNA for a special dinner and auction to benefit conservation! We will honor our dedicated volunteers and donors and host a silent auction to benefit conservation. Enjoy music, a chance to meet other conservation enthusiasts, a delicious dinner, and your chance to bid on items like original artwork, jewelry, special Michigan items, and much more.

Ruth Vail Trustee at Large Lisa Appel Mary Ann Czechowski Stanley Dole Don Gilmer Debby Igleheart Stan Kuchta Gisela Lendle King Yu Man Lee William D. McNaughton Paul Messing Don Reed

Everyone is Welcome!

David Sharpe Karen Weingarden

David Pizzuti Land Protection Specialist John Bagley Regional Stewardship Organizer, W.L.P. Adrienne Bozic Regional Stewardship Organizer, U.P. Natalie Kent-Norkowski Regional Stewardship Organizer, N.L.P. Rachel Maranto Regional Stewardship Organizer, E.L.P. Joelle Humes Land Protection Technician Pamela Ferris Associate Director for Development Allison Barszcz Outreach & Development Specialist Danielle Cooke Outreach & Development Specialist Cassie Miller Administrative Assistant

Tickets: $30 each. Contact Danielle Cooke at (866) 223-2231 or dcooke@michigannature.org to purchase yours today. See page 27 for more information. Please direct questions about this magazine to Outreach & Development Specialist Allison Barszcz, abarszcz@michigannature.org or 866-223-2231. ÂŠ 2014. Except where used with permission, entire contents copyright 2014 Michigan Nature Association.

From the Executive Director

In August I had the opportunity to spend some time in the eastern U.P. with my son, Adam (he’s the handsome one on the left sporting a fashionable “Discover Michigan Nature” t-shirt). As we visited some of the most iconic landscapes in Michigan, I was reminded of the simple power of land conservation – achieving tangible, lasting results in a world where so much is here today and gone tomorrow. Seeing my son’s eyes light up with excitement as we toured these landscapes brought home once again the beauty of Michigan and the meaning of the word “legacy”. It was in 1961 (several years before I was born) that Michigan’s junior Senator Phil Hart introduced the first legislation to establish “national lakeshores” at Pictured Rocks and Sleeping Bear Dunes (another of my son’s favorite places). The opposition to the creation of both parks was loud and intense, and the arguments had disturbing echoes with those we hear today. It took years to build the support needed to see them through the legislative process. Imagine how impoverished Michigan would be without these two spectacular parks. Imagine how many children’s lives have been enriched, like that of my son’s, by visiting these marvelous places. This year, MNA has implemented a new series of regional members meetings to make sure we heard directly from as many of our supporters as possible. One message has been loud and clear, from southern Michigan to the Keweenaw: we must do more to help educate the next generation about the importance of conservation. Protecting Michigan’s environmentally sensitive natural areas and inspiring the conservation leaders of the future are both vitally important to saving rare, threatened and endangered species. In this edition of Michigan Nature magazine, you can read about the many ways we are linking our on-the-ground work on the landscape with educators and children. We’re also introducing a new Environmental Education Action Fund that can receive donations from those of you who want to support these important efforts. “Leaving a lasting legacy” can sometimes sound like a sound bite, just like all the other sound bites we hear throughout the day. Looking into the eyes of a child as they experience nature proves just how meaningful that phrase can be. Thank you again for all that you do for Michigan, and for the Michigan Nature Association. Future generations will thank you.

michigan nature | fall 2014

Inside | MNA

MNA 360

People • Land • Legacy Regional Meetings a Chance to Connect with Members MNA President Margaret Welsch has launched a new initiative to connect MNA staff and Trustees with members around the state. These regional meetings are conducted in addition to MNA’s Annual Meeting in the spring and serve as listening sessions for MNA’s leadership team. The regional meetings are designed to give everyone a chance to share thoughts and concerns with MNA. Meetings have already taken place in southeast and southwest Michigan, the Keweenaw area, and the eastern Upper Peninsula. The next meeting is Saturday, October 11 at 12:30 p.m. at the Chippewa Nature Center in Midland. Please join us for lunch and great conversation. Call 866-223-2231 for more information or to sign up.

President Margaret Welsch (right) talks with an MNA member during an event.

MNA Launches Environmental Education Action Fund MNA’s new Environmental Education Action Fund is designed to help educate Michigan’s next generation of conservation leaders. Donations to the Environmental Education Action Fund will support MNA’s education programs, including opportunities for the entire family like guided hikes, youth volunteer projects, educational publications and more. The Environmental Education Action Fund will also support outreach efforts like the new education mini-grants partnership with Lake Trust Credit Union. The education mini-grant program will provide teachers with funding for nature field trips.

The Environmental Education Action Fund will help fund activities for students and families to get out and experience Michigan’s nature.

michigan nature | fall 2014

Your gift makes a difference. Use the enclosed envelope or call (866) 223-2231 to make your contribution and help provide opportunities for young people in our community to get involved and explore their interest in environmental conservation.

Inside | MNA

Climate Change Report Sheds Light on Species’ Response

The Michigan Department of Natural Resources recently released the Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment of Michigan’s Fish and Wildlife. The report focused on the effect of Michigan’s rapidly changing climate on wildlife. The report’s findings indicate that rare species like the common loon, Hine’s emerald dragonfly, Karner blue butterfly, and Canada lynx are climate-vulnerable and likely to experience range alterations or population reductions due to climate change. Other species at risk include the moose, snowshoe hare, and northern flying squirrel. The good news is that some rare species are climate-stable and may increase in Michigan. Those species include the Kirtland’s warbler, the prairie vole, and the gray (black) ratsnake. Common species like the Virginia opossum, turkey, and southern flying squirrel should be fine as well. The report recommends a focus on species that are climate-vulnerable through invasive species control and habitat protection.

Challenge Grant Launches Southeast Michigan Partnership MNA is proud to announce the formation of SEMIWILD, a collaborative effort of southeast Michigan’s land conservancies. Thanks to support from The Carls Foundation, the Americana Foundation and SEMIWILD Outposts (local businesses), SEMIWILD will conduct a focused effort to identify and protect more than 500 acres of the best land in the Huron River watershed. Each conservancy has identified priority areas in the region and will work closely with landowners in that area over the next year. MNA has also received a $10,000 challenge grant from the Carls Foundation to support participation in this initiative. Donations from members or businesses in the watershed of $500 or more made to MNA will be matched dollar for dollar. Look for more about SEMIWILD and MNA’s efforts in our upcoming magazines.

michigan nature | fall 2014

Online | MNA

ÂŠ MNA Archives

michigannature.org Protecting the Box Turtle in Michigan Earlier this year, an MNA volunteer spotted a box turtle at a nature sanctuary in southwest Michigan. The box turtle is a species of special concern in Michigan, as its population has declined significantly in recent years. This rare turtle boasts a proud legacy. The species has been around since dinosaurs roamed the earth and has survived through many ecological changes.

MNA volunteer Kali Bird observes a box turtle.

The turtle lives in wetlands, woodlands, thickets, swamps and streams. Due to habitat loss and human interference, the box turtle has been in decline in Michigan. Organizations like MNA are employing different strategies to ensure the continued protection of habitat for the box turtle. To learn more, visit www.michigannature.org/blog.

ÂŠ Bob Sheap

White Morph Red Squirrels Spotted in Michigan This summer, MNA supporters Don and Carolyn Reed noticed an intriguing white squirrel near their home. Some research revealed that the animal was likely a white color phase, or morph, of a red squirrel. There are few records of white morph red squirrels in the United States. Grey squirrels have common color phases other than grey, most commonly black and uncommonly white. Several towns in the United States have significant populations of white morph grey squirrels. Color morphs among fox squirrels are significantly less common and color morphs are very rare among red squirrels. Of the two squirrels spotted, one appears to be completely white while the other is mostly white with a red tail and some color on its sides. The photograph of this unusual squirrel was provided by Don and Carolynâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s friend Bob Sheap.

michigan nature | fall 2014

One of two observed white morph red squirrels. This one has a red tail and some color on its sides.

Online | MNA

ÂŠ Cindy Mead

Frogs and Toads: Small Creatures, Big Benefits Amphibians live all over the world, including the rain forest. In Michigan, they tend to live in wetlands, wooded areas, beaches, or near streams and lakes. Though they are small, they provide big benefits to the environment. Frogs consume thousands of insects, which is beneficial to plants and humans, as they remove pests and help maintain a balance in the food chain and ecosystem. Frogs are also excellent indicators of changes in the environment, as they are sensitive to even slight changes. Their skin is thin and porous, meaning any chemicals or contaminants in the environment impact the population significantly. If there is a decrease in frogs, it could mean something very serious is wrong. Read more about frogs, toads, and other amphibians on the MNA blog at www.michigannature.org/blog.

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michigan nature | fall 2014

Sanctuaries | MNA

Protecting Shoreline Along Whiskey Harbor Visitors to the secluded beach at Kernan Memorial Nature Sanctuary take a step back in time as they explore this stretch of Lake Huron shoreline. Located on the eastern shore of Huron County in Michigan’s thumb, this 45-acre sanctuary was obtained by MNA in 1989 from a bequest of the estate of William J. Kernan. The property had been owned by the Kernan family since 1902. Earlier this summer, MNA had the opportunity to purchase an addition to the sanctuary. Though the 1.55 acre addition is small, it contains 263 feet of frontage on Whiskey Harbor in Lake Huron and is approximately 75% wetlands.

With the new addition, the sanctuary now totals nearly 47 acres. Habitat surrounding Kernan Memorial has been classified as sensitive wetlands, and the shoreline has been declared an “Environmental Area” protected under the Great Lakes Shorelands Protection and Management Act.

Kernan Memorial Nature Sanctuary contains more than 4,000 feet of Lake Huron shoreline, making it the ideal habitat for waterfowl of all kinds.

michigan nature | fall 2014

Sanctuaries | MNA

Lake Huron

Whiskey Harbor

Sanctuary Addition

Kernan Memorial Nature Sanctuary

In total, the sanctuary contains more than 4,000 feet of shoreline along Lake Huron, making it an ideal habitat for waterfowl of all kinds, from winter ducks to migratory shorebirds. The sanctuary is rich with aquatic life as well as a number of frog species.

Preventing Trespassing In the past, Kernan Memorial Nature Sanctuary has had some unwelcome visitors. Stewards and MNA staff have noticed the tracks of Off-Road Vehicles (ORVs) cutting through the sanctuary along the lakeshore. In order to protect the sensitive habitat at Kernan Memorial Nature Sanctuary, only foot traffic is allowed.

Thelma Sonnenberg Memorial Plant Preserve

Research Partnerships Researchers from the University of Michigan, Michigan State University, and Michigan Technological University are currently using Kernan Memorial Nature Sanctuary as a study site. This research project will assess how land use within watersheds influences the hydrology and nutrient concentrations of water entering Michiganâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s coastal wetlands along the Great Lakes, and how hydrology and nutrient loads subsequently affect the rate of invasive colonization by non-native cattails and phragmites.

The sanctuary contains more than 4,000 feet of shoreline along Lake Huron.

MNA determined the ORV trail was coming through the neighboring property to the east â&#x20AC;&#x201D; the same property, fortunately, that was available for purchase this fall. Now that MNA has secured the addition to the sanctuary, steps will be taken to prevent ORV access to the sanctuary in the future in order to protect the wetlands.

The four-year study will track hydrology, water quality, vegetation composition, and invasive species data. The research team will provide MNA with valuable information about the hydrology and nutrient inputs to wetlands as well as assessments of how existing invasive species affect native plant biodiversity and ecosystem functions.

michigan nature | fall 2014

Sanctuaries | MNA

Collaborating With Researchers Benefits All Our sanctuary system provides a unique opportunity for researchers to collect data, identify trends and explore the workings of a broad array of complex ecosystems. These research projects can provide a big benefit to MNA. They often lead to a new understanding of our sanctuaries and the practical steps we need to take to ensure the species and natural communities found there are protected. They also represent an often overlooked legacy of the people who helped protect these lands from destruction. Without these remarkable places, there would be fewer natural areas where researchers could seek a deeper understanding of nature. When research on MNA’s sanctuaries actively involves students, it provides a double benefit because these experiences can help influence career choices during the formative years of undergraduate or graduate students. Engaging the next generation of conservation leaders in their college years is critical to the future of Michigan’s natural heritage, and collaborating with student researchers is beneficial to us all.

Hill’s thistle (Cirsium hillii) is native to oak savannas, open woods, prairies, alvar, and jack pine barrens in communities of the Great Lakes and Tallgrass Prairie regions of the United States and Canada. Michigan supports the largest known number of Hill’s thistle occurrences and is a stronghold for the species. Here, it is known from several regions across the state, but populations have decreased primarily due to habitat loss, fire suppression, and shading. No previous investigation has assessed the genetic diversity of Hill’s thistle in Michigan, although populations have been studied in Illinois and Ontario. The researchers from Hillsdale College hypothesize that the dwindling number of populations and degradation of available habitat is possibly decreasing genetic diversity for the species.

Research Partnership with Hillsdale College

Along with their students, Dr. Cooper and Dr. Van Zant have been collecting data from Hill’s thistle populations throughout the state this summer. “Our students have benefited from the ongoing collaboration with MNA, and so has the Hill’s thistle; we are pleased to be able to provide new information about levels of genetic diversity that will help guide conservation measures and future management of this beautiful plant,” they say.

A great example of a win-win project is MNA’s collaboration with botanist Dr. Ranessa Cooper and conservation geneticist Dr. Jeffrey Van Zant of Hillsdale College to examine the genetic diversity of Hill’s thistle throughout Michigan.

Current research centers around two MNA sanctuaries, including what may well be the last known population in southern Michigan. Data collection has taken place each year since 2012 and includes documentation all of plants at the sanctuaries and non-destructive

A team of researchers from Hillsdale College has been studying the rare Hill’s thistle. © Ranessa Cooper

michigan nature | fall 2014

Sanctuaries | MNA

collection of small leaf samples for the genetic analysis. Initial findings show high levels of heterozygosity (a general measure of genetic variability) in the leaf samples, although allelic diversity was low. A detailed life history study of the Hill’s thistle will begin in 2015 and will follow a subset of the populations over a five-year period. This phase of the investigation will also involve the observation of pollinators and pollination ecology. Dr. Cooper and Dr. Van Zant have presented their initial findings nationally and plan to submit their research and findings for publication. This would be the first published information on conservation genetics of Hill’s thistle in Michigan. “Our data will be useful to MNA for planning and implementing future conservation management efforts for Cirsium hillii in Michigan,” says Dr. Van Zant.

Periodic fire is needed to maintain habitat conditions suitable for the perpetuation of the species. Controlled burns were performed at one of the MNA thistle sites in 2012 and 2013 that helped in decreasing leaf litter and woody species invasion. Hillsdale College students visited the site to observe the burn and continued to visit weekly thereafter to document the growth occurring in the Hill’s thistle population.

“Our students have benefitted from the ongoing collaboration with MNA, and so has the Hill’s thistle.”

Management efforts to date include prescribed burning to reintroduce the natural fire regime that existed at many Hill’s thistle sites prior to European colonization. The plant prefers areas that are open and sunny because that helps the seeds germinate.

Population counts were performed during the 2012 and 2013 field seasons, with more present after the prescribed burns. No burn was done in 2014 and the population count was much lower. Monitoring of the site and the thistles’ response will continue into the future to assess the efficacy of this management tool.

Fewer than ten of Michigan’s Hill’s thistle populations occur within nature sanctuaries or other natural areas where dedicated management is occurring to perpetuate populations and maintain viable habitat. MNA’s land protection efforts and contributions from the Hill’s thistle research team at Hillsdale College are invaluable to our understanding of and management for this species. This is just one of many research projects in which MNA sanctuaries serve as living laboratories.

MNA Sanctuaries Serve as Living Laboratories Over the past three years, MNA has collaborated with researchers affiliated with institutions across Michigan and the United States. Each research request is reviewed to ensure that the project is consistent with MNA’s conservation goals for the sanctuary in question and that appropriate protocols are followed. By making our sanctuary system available to researchers, MNA is contributing to advancements in the scientific understanding of Michigan’s natural areas and the development of new methods of effective conservation.

Research at MNA Sanctuaries Central Michigan University

Poweshiek Skipperling Study

Grand Valley State University

Wetland Mitigation Study, Prairie Fen Research

Hillsdale College

Hill’s Thistle Research

Michigan Natural Features Inventory

Rare Species Surveys

Michigan State University

Prairie Study Survey, Species Restoration

Michigan Technological University

Stream Quality Monitoring

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Prairie Fringed Orchid Restoration Study Colonial Bird Nesting Surveys

U.S. Forest Service

White Cedar Symbiosis Study

U.S. Geological Survey

Phragmites Research

University of Maryland

Old-Growth Forest Research

University of Michigan

Emerald Ash Borer Control Research

University of Minnesota

Seed Collection Study

Connecting

Children With Nature

ccording to Richard Louv, author of the national bestseller Last Child in the Woods, “when people talk about the disconnect between children and nature—if they are old enough to remember a time when outdoor play was the norm—they almost always tell stories about their own childhoods: this tree house or fort, that special woods or ditch or creek or meadow. They recall those “places of initiation,” in the words of naturalist Robert Michael Pyle, where they may have first sensed with awe and wonder the largeness of the world, seen and unseen.” Providing today’s children opportunities to experience these “places of initiation” is perhaps one of the most pressing issues facing conservation. story continues on page 18

ÂŠ Aaron Strouse

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Trips to the Robert T. Brown Plant Preserve are more than just field trips for teens from Jeffers High School. Students are developing a true understanding of the sanctuaryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s ecology, with hands-on activities like wetland sampling and plant identification.

michigan nature | fall 2014

Education Initiatives Twenty years before the Endangered Species Act, MNA’s founding leaders were traveling to school districts to teach kids about the need to protect rare, threatened and endangered species. That legacy lives on today through education partnerships.

In a world of video games, cell phones, earbuds, surround sound theaters and mega-movies, providing today’s kids the chance to experience nature in a direct, tactile way, is one of the greatest challenges.

A Legacy of Learning Since its founding in 1952, MNA has been working to connect children and nature. Twenty years before the Endangered Species Act, MNA’s founding leaders were traveling to school districts to teach kids about the need to protect rare, threatened and endangered species. In many ways, their work continues today. MNA’s statewide network of nature sanctuaries offer a broad array of “places of initiation” where students, teachers and families can explore Michigan’s rich natural heritage.

michigan nature | fall 2014

MNA’s Robert T. Brown Plant Preserve is more than just a protected natural area. This special nature sanctuary has been connecting young people in the community with nature for more than a decade.

In a world of video games and cell phones, providing kids the chance to experience nature is one of the greatest challenges.

And with an exciting new partnership with Lake Trust Credit Union, MNA has launched a pilot project that provides financial assistance to teachers to help cover the cost of transportation and equipment for class field trips to natural areas. It’s just one of the many ways education plays a central role in MNA’s conservation strategies.

Connecting Children with Nature

Tucked away in central Houghton County on the Keweenaw Peninsula, the 18-acre Robert T. Brown Plant Preserve is located near Lake Superior, which dramatically impacts the climate of the region.

The region’s interesting topographic structure was formed by a combination of geological and glacial forces, which created terrain ranging from steep, rocky ridges and dissected glacial deposits to gently sloping lakeplains and nearly level outwash plains. Glacial forces played a key role in the formation of the wetland at the Robert T. Brown Plant Preserve. During the recession of the glaciers, a small kettle lake was formed near the sanctuary.

Dr. Robert T. Brown’s Education Legacy MNA acquired the 18-acre Robert T. Brown Plant Preserve in 2002.

It is named for the late Dr. Robert Thorson Brown who served as Professor Emeritus of Michigan Technological University in the Department of Biological Sciences until his retirement in 1983. Dr. Brown’s main interests were in the field of plant ecology, and he was an expert in the identification of plants, lichens and fungi.

Resources and MNA with students and teachers. Trips to the Robert T. Brown preserve are more than just field trips for teens from Jeffers High. Students from grades 7-12 are developing a true understanding of the nature sanctuary’s ecology, with hands-on activities like wetland sampling and plant identification.

Dr. Brown was also a longtime member and volunteer for MNA. This spring, students from Jeffers High School visited their outdoor He was instrumental in the purchase of the famed classroom to get hands-on science lessons. The Estivant Pines Nature Sanctuary in Keweenaw County. By getting into the education opportunities at the sanctuary brought Prior to his death, Dr. Brown aided in the selection of together scientists, educators, and community this sanctuary named in his honor for preservation field, students were leaders. and use as an outdoor education center. For decades, Dr. Brown and other professors from Michigan Tech have been using the site as an opportunity for students to learn about Michigan flora and fauna outside the classroom.

able to apply things they learned in the classroom in a whole new way.

Dr. Brown wanted the sanctuary to serve as an educational tool for wetland ecology, and thanks to education partnerships with Michigan Tech and Jeffers High School, Dr. Brown’s legacy of education continues today.

Hands-On Learning

Since 2003, teachers and students from Jeffers High School in Adams Township have been participating in outdoor learning at the sanctuary, which is located just three miles from the school. The education partnership links the Michigan Department of Natural

By getting into the field, students were able to apply things they learned in the classroom in a whole new way. Nearby Lake Perrault was the ideal place for a lesson about fish habitat from Tom Rozich of the Copper Country Trout Unlimited. Students also took a biodiversity hike with ecologist Mary Hindelang and sampled micro-invertebrates with PhD student Ashley Coble and high school teacher Cindy McCormick. Students learned to identify trees with Joan Chadde of the Western Upper Peninsula Center for Math, Science, and Environmental Education (and a dedicated MNA volunteer), Karena Schmidt from the Northern Institute of Applied Climate Science taught the excited group about lichens, and longtime MNA volunteer Charlie Eschbach gave the students a lesson on the sanctuary’s history.

Lessons Come to Life Jeffers High School students install a new interpretive sign at Robert T. Brown Plant Preserve. They developed the sign at school based on lessons at the sanctuary. Visitors will now have an opportunity to learn about the sanctuary as well.

michigan nature | fall 2014

Education in Action Left: Students work on a tree identification exercise during a field trip to the preserve. Right: Students worked to build a boardwalk and viewing platform at the sanctuary as one of their class projects.

And they didn’t stop after those lessons, either. The students got their hands dirty and made a real difference at the sanctuary with several service projects. They picked up trash on the beach at Lake Perrault, removed invasive spotted knapweed from the shoreline, and completed trail improvements. At the sanctuary’s entrance, students installed a new interpretive sign that they created at school based on their work in the sanctuary.

The Students’ Legacy Continues The students’ learning activities have also helped aid in the protection of the wetland habitat at the sanctuary. From 2008 to 2010, students completed a boardwalk and viewing platform to keep sanctuary visitors from having to track through the bog to explore the area. MNA provided logs and the students sawed lumber during shop class, used math to calculate how much they would need, and learned how to install the boardwalk without disrupting sensitive species in the wetland. The project allowed students to apply what they learned in the classroom to a project that will enhance habitat at the nature sanctuary for generations to come. 20

michigan nature | fall 2014

In 2011, the Michigan Department of Natural Resources recognized the involvement of Jeffers High School students, noting the two boardwalk projects and emphasizing their importance for the environment.

An Ongoing Initiative MNA and Jeffers High School hope to continue the partnership because it provides positive benefits both for the environment and the students. Teachers and administrators at Jeffers High work to make spending time in nature a priority, with the entire student body spending an afternoon at the outdoor classroom each spring and fall. In addition to the school-wide learning days, many teachers plan field trips as part of science, math, and environmental literature courses throughout the year. MNA is pleased to continue the legacy of Dr. Robert T. Brown and provide an outdoor classroom in which future environmental leaders can learn and explore.

Education Partnership Provides Field Trip Grants The Michigan Nature Association and Lake Trust Credit Union have formed an education partnership to connect students with nature. This education partnership will provide $500 nature field trip grants to eligible teachers across Michigan. Through this partnership, both MNA and LTCU hope to educate the next generation of conservation leaders by helping teachers develop hands-on learning opportunities in a natural setting. Each grant can cover bus transportation and educational supplies for field trips to eligible natural areas, including community nature centers, MNA nature sanctuaries, or other appropriate locations. Any accredited public or private K-12 school may apply for a grant.

To Apply for a Field Trip Grant: Download an application in the News & Events section of www.michigannature.org or call (866) 223-2231 to have one sent to you. Applications for the winter are due December 31, 2014. A Completed Boardwalk Jeffers High School students completed the sanctuary’s extensive boardwalk project from 2008-2010. Today, visitors can tour the sanctuary safely.

Last Child in the Woods Richard Louv Algonquin Books (2008) Richard Louv brings together a growing body of research indicating that direct exposure to nature is essential for healthy childhood development. This new edition includes updated research and action items. Visit www.richardlouv.com to learn more.

For More Information

Please direct questions about the nature field trip grant program to Outreach & Development Specialist Danielle Cooke by calling (866) 223-2231 or emailing dcooke@michigannature.org.

Stewardship | MNA

MNA’s Stewardship Program a Model for Success © Rachel Maranto

With more than 170 properties spread out across 58 of Michigan’s 83 counties, the logistics of MNA’s stewardship commitment are daunting. Luckily for MNA, we have over the years enjoyed extraordinary support from local volunteers who help us meet our stewardship commitments. In many ways, MNA’s volunteer stewardship program is a model for other land trusts across the country. This summer Saving Land, the national magazine of the Land Trust Alliance, featured MNA’s stewardship program in an article on how to build lasting relationships with local communities. MNA is fortunate to have four fantastic people working statewide to engage with volunteers and community leaders to spread the word about MNA and to complete on-the-ground stewardship projects. As fantastic as MNA’s regional stewardship organizers are, four people can’t take care of 170 nature sanctuaries alone. Volunteer stewards commit to watching over specific MNA sanctuaries, and field volunteers often dedicate their time on very warm or very cold days help build boardwalks, remove invasive species, and restore critical habitat. We’ve known for years that our stewardship team is secondto-none, and we’re thrilled to see them recognized in Saving Land.

Some of the dedicated volunteers who joined MNA for the annual prairie fringed orchid count.

Volunteers Complete Sanctuary Enhancements

been led by volunteers Jim Rossman and Paul Rice and stewards Jim and Betsy Pifer. Given the scale of improvements needed at this sanctuary, the project will continue into 2015. Numerous other trailrelated improvement projects are ongoing around the state to create safer conditions for visitors and to protect sensitive habitats.

This year, MNA has been working on significant improvements in the trail system at the Red Cedar River Plant Preserve in Ingham County with a complete replacement of the staircase and portions of the boardwalk. This project to improve the safety of this trail system has

In June, volunteers helped with a reforestation project at the Black River Nature Sanctuary in Van Buren County. This project helped close a small canopy gap in the forest and added buffer habitat for the neotropical migrants that use the sanctuary. The reforestation

John Bagley Joins Stewardship Team MNA is excited to welcome John Bagley to the stewardship team! John is a familiar face to many of MNA’s volunteers, as he has been involved as a steward at Karner Blue Nature Sanctuary and volunteer since 2008. John has been a nature lover since childhood. He grew up exploring the woods, farm fields, and ponds around his home in Eaton County. He went on to study anthropology at Western Michigan University. John worked in the corporate world until the economic downturn, after which he became involved with conservation work in Michigan. In addition to volunteering, he worked as a contractor for MNA, surveyed invasive species with the Land Conservancy of West Michigan, and as a seasonal ecologist for the Michigan Natural Features Inventory. As MNA’s regional stewardship organizer for the western Lower Peninsula, John works in the field with volunteers and stewards to complete stewardship projects. John Bagley (right) with student Syke Curie following a prescribed burn.

Stewardship | MNA

The rare eastern prairie fringed orchid.

project was funded by the Partners for Fish and Wildlife Program of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Volunteers Assist With Annual Orchid Count Each summer, MNA staff and volunteers head out to one of the top-ranked lakeplain wet prairies in Michigan to monitor the population of eastern prairie fringed orchids that call the sanctuary home. MNA protects one of the largest populations of the rare orchid, and one of the few populations in the world that is considered long-term viable. The group divides into teams and walks through designated zones to mark GPS points and tally every adult blooming plant. The count has been conducted every year for the last 28 years. With this historic information, MNA is able to track the health of the population within the sanctuary to make sure management efforts are effective. This year, nearly 10 dedicated volunteers joined the prairie fringed orchid count and the total count for the day was 192 flowers. This number is close to last year’s 204 plants, which is great news! MNA will continue management efforts to ensure the orchids remain viable.

Join Us in the Field for a Volunteer Workday For complete details, visit www.michigannature.org/events or call (866) 223-2231. Date

Location

County

Contact

Oct 10

Lyle and Mary Rizor Nature Sanctuary

Livingston

Rachel

Oct 11

Fred Dye Nature Sanctuary

Mackinac

Adrienne

Oct 17

Zucker Memorial Nature Sanctuary

Lapeer

Rachel

Oct 18

A Looking Glass Sanctuary

Clinton

John

Oct 21

Five Lakes Muskegon N.S.

Muskegon

John

Oct 21

Goose Creek Grasslands N.S.

Lenawee

Rachel

Oct 23

Lefglen Nature Sanctuary

Jackson

Rachel

Oct 25

Dauner Martin Nature Sanctuary

Genesee

Rachel

Oct 25

Sand Creek Prairie Plant Preserve

Hillsdale

John

Oct 28

Goose Creek Grasslands N.S.

Lenawee

Rachel

Oct 29

Black River Nature Sanctuary

Van Buren

John

Oct 30

Lefglen Nature Sanctuary

Jackson

Rachel

Nov 1

Newaygo Prairie Nature Sanctuary

Newaygo

John

Nov 5

Karner Blue Nature Sanctuary

Newaygo

John

Nov 5

Sharon Zahrfeld Memorial N.S.

Genesee

Rachel

Nov 6

Lefglen Nature Sanctuary

Jackson

Rachel

Nov 7

Barvick’s Sand Dunes Nature Sanctuary

Van Buren

John

Nov 11

Saginaw Wetlands Nature Sanctuary

Huron

Rachel

Nov 12

Dauner Martin Nature Sanctuary

Genesee

Rachel

Nov 12

Karner Blue Nature Sanctuary

Newaygo

John

Nov 14

Wilcox-Warnes Nature Sanctuary

Macomb

Rachel

Sign Up for a Volunteer Day Please register for each volunteer day as weather may force cancellations. Contact your area’s regional stewardship organizer to learn more: John Bagley, Southwest Lower Peninsula jbagley@michigannature.org Adrienne Bozic, Upper Peninsula abozic@michigannature.org Natalie Kent-Norkowski, Northern Lower Peninsula nkent@michigannature.org Rachel Maranto, Southeast Lower Peninsula rmaranto@michigannature.org

Membership Matters | MNA

tect

Nature

Discover Michigan

Michigan Nature Association

Represent MNA in Style There is nothing better than discovering Michigan’s great outdoors. Show your pride in Michigan’s natural heritage with the “Discover Michigan Nature” T-shirt, a true MNA original. pure michigan nature 9.ai

Men’s “Discover Michigan Nature” Tee

$30

Support MNA in style and make the versatile “Discover Michigan Nature” T-shirt part of your collection. These shirts are made from 100% fine jersey cotton for a soft, comfortable feel and available in forest green with white lettering or white with green lettering. Price: $30 Sizes: Men’s S-XL Shirts are made and printed in the USA. Available to ship within 4-6 weeks.

Women’s “Discover Michigan Nature” Tee Nature

Discover Michigan

Michigan Nature Association

$30

Show your love of all Michigan has to offer while wearing MNA’s flattering, fitted scoop-neck “Discover Michigan Nature” tee. Made with a combed cotton/poly blend for an ultra-soft, comfortable fit that holds its shape, even with repeated washings. Available in heather forest green with white lettering or white with green lettering. Price: $30 Sizes: Women’s S-XL (shirts run small, if between sizes, size up) Shirts are made and printed in the USA. Available to ship within 4-6 weeks.

Show Your Support in Style!

Use the enclosed envelope, call (866) 223-2231, or visit www.michigannature.org/merchandise 24

michigan nature | fall 2014

Take a Fall Nature Hike with MNA See the beautiful fall colors and explore some of Michigan’s most interesting natural areas! MNA offers guided nature hikes all across the state. If you’re interested in attending a hike, or would like more information, call (866) 223-2231. Additional events can be found at www.michigannature.org/events. We hope to see you there! October 8, 1 p.m. - Sanctuary Exploration HIke Fox River Nature Sanctuary Schoolcraft County, near Seney Join us as we explore the various forest and wetland types of this 200 acre sanctuary purchased to preserve habitat for spruce grouse, a bird found primarily in the eastern Upper Peninsula. Contact: Adrienne Bozic, abozic@michigannature.org October 11, 9 a.m. - Fall Tree Hike Powell Memorial Nature Sanctuary Lenawee County, near Hudson Enjoy the diversity of trees and their stunning fall colors in this secluded forest. Contact: Rachel Maranto, rmaranto@michigannature.org

October 11, 4 p.m. - Prairie Grasses Color Tour Newaygo Prairie Nature Sanctuary Newaygo County, near Newaygo Explore Newaygo Prairie as the 23+ species of grasses are changing color, providing a spectacular palate of colors on a prairie canvas. Contact: John Bagley, jbagley@michigannature.org October 12, 11 a.m. - Off-Trail Field Trip Hiawatha Nature Sanctuary Mackinac County, near St. Ignace Join MNA for an off-trail walk through the Hiawatha Nature Sanctuary. A variety of unique ferns make their home in the mesic northern forest of the sanctuary. Limestone rock outcrops and fissures are frequent; hiking boots with ankle support recommended. Contact: Adrienne Bozic, abozic@michigannature.org October 19, 10 a.m. - Fall Tree Hike Trillium Trail Nature Sanctuary St. Clair County, near Memphis Join steward David Gruenawald for a fall exploration of this hidden sanctuary. Meet at sanctuary access easement entrance on M-19 Memphis Ridge Rd. north of the town of Memphis. Contact: Rachel Maranto, rmaranto@michigannature.org

michigan nature | fall 2014

Membership Matters | MNA

Michigan Nature Association Presents the

Paint Creek Trail - Oakland County Sunday, October 5 - 11 a.m. Join MNA to enjoy the fall colors and run, jog, or walk along the Paint Creek Trail, Michigan’s first rail-to-trail project. This 5K will promote efforts to preserve habitat for the eastern massasauga rattlesnake, a species of special concern in Michigan. But don’t worry - the rattlesnakes are shy and aren’t likely to be on the trail! Participants will enjoy cider and donuts from the Paint Creek Cider Mill and receive a commemorative Rattlesnake Run T-shirt. (T-shirts are available for those who register prior to September 26, 2014).

Pre-register online for just $25. Day-of registration is $30. Visit www.michigannature.org/5K or call (866) 223-2231 for more information or to sign up.

Membership Matters | MNA

2014 Recognition Dinner & Silent Auction Friday, October 17 at 6:30 p.m.

Kellogg Hotel & Conference Center - Michigan State University

Join MNA for a special dinner event recognizing those who do so much to help protect Michigan’s natural heritage. The ceremony will include presentations of the Mason and Melvin Schafer Distinguished Service Award, the Volunteer of the Year Award, and the Edward G. Voss Conservation Science Award. The dinner will also include a silent auction to benefit conservation efforts as well as chamber music, a cash bar, and the opportunity to mix and mingle with fellow MNA supporters.

Tickets: $30. Contact Danielle Cooke at 866-223-2231 or dcooke@michigannature.org to reserve your seats.

Silent Auction items include: • Vacation Getaway • Original Artwork • Custom Designed Jewelry • And much more!

All Are Welcome Reserve Your Spot Today!

Booknotes | MNA Recommended Reading Spring Wildflowers of the Northeast: A Natural History Carol Gracie (foreword by Eric Lamont) Princeton University Press Hardcover: $29.95

Winter is fast approaching, and though there are still a few opportunities to see late wildflowers in bloom wildflower enthusiasts are steeling themselves for the cold months ahead. One coping strategy we heartily recommend is Carol Gracie’s wonderful book, Spring Wildflowers of the Northeast. Northeast in this case includes the Great Lakes region and the upper Midwest, so there is much here to delight the Michigan wildflower lover. Eschewing any pretense of a comprehensive treatment, Gracie instead focuses on several dozen spring-blooming wildflowers. Each flower has an essay covering its life history and much else besides. There is also a helpful glossary in the back. One quibble might be that the book would have benefited from a fuller introductory section. Still, this book is highly recommended. It’s perfect for your very own armchair wildflower walkabout on a cold December day.

Walden Warming: Climate Change Comes to Thoreau’s Woods Richard B. Primack The University of Chicago Press Cloth: $26.00

Thoreau’s Walden: or, Life in the Woods is one of those classics perhaps more talked about than read. However, few works have had as great an impact on American’s idea of nature and our place in the landscape. Thoreau was an inveterate journal keeper throughout much of his life and scholars have long known that he would raid his journals for passages that could provide dramatic episodes in his books, sometimes changing the chronological sequence of events by years. Dramatic license aside, Thoreau’s notebooks provide a remarkably detailed record of his observations of local flora and fauna. Over the past ten years, Richard Primack and a team of researchers have been comparing Thoreau’s observations with the state of affairs at Walden today to better understand the changing landscape. Not surprisingly, many plants have disappeared or are declining, and invasive species have spread. More startling are the impacts of climate change on phenological events. Phenologists study the timing of natural events like flowering, leaf falls, hibernations and migrations. The results of Primack’s analysis are discouraging. Pink lady slippers, to give just one example, are blooming three weeks earlier than in Thoreau’s time. Some events have been accelerated by as much as six weeks. Despite a somewhat grim message, this is a surprisingly compelling read.

michigan nature | fall 2014

New & Noteworthy Seeds of Hope: Wisdom and Wonder from the World of Plants Jane Goodall Grand Central Publishing Hardcover: $39.99 Jane Goodall, an icon of conservation, reflects on her lifetime passion for the world of plants.

Seven Flowers: And How They Shaped Our World Jennifer Potter Overlook Hardcover Hardcover: $26.00 Fascinating essays on the connection between flowers, history and culture by a prominent historian of horticulture.

The Housing Bomb M. Nils Peterson, Tarla Rai Peterson, Jianguo Liu Johns Hopkins University Press Hardcover: $29.95 How our desire for larger and larger houses is threatening the environment.

Voices | MNA

Q&A Yu Man Lee

Field biologist and new MNA Trustee Yu Man Lee shares her thoughts on conservation partnerships and the importance of involving underrepresented groups in conservation.

You’re a field biologist for the Michigan Natural Features Inventory. Can you tell us more about MNFI? One of the most important developments in conservation in the last 50 years has been the establishment of state natural heritage programs. MNFI is Michigan’s state natural heritage program. Our team of botanists, zoologists, and ecologists travel the state conducting field surveys to document, map, and assess the condition of Michigan’s natural features, especially rare, threatened and endangered plants and animals and the diversity of natural communities or ecosystems native to Michigan. Why is MNFI so important? How does it relate to the protection of rare, threatened and endangered species? Without good data, conservation groups, regulators, land use planners or local developers can’t make informed decisions about potential impacts of a particular action. MNFI’s mission is to deliver the highest quality information to these and other groups to help inform decisions that impact the conservation of rare, threatened, and endangered species and natural communities in the state. One of MNFI’s core functions is to maintain a database of where these species and natural communities occur across the state. Agencies and conservation groups like MNA use the database when assessing a property for potential land acquisition or habitat management.

“Increasing the number and diversity of people engaged in... conservation is of great interest to me.”

You recently joined MNA’s Board of Trustees. What are the opportunities for the two organizations to work together? Given MNFI and MNA’s shared focus on rare, threatened and endangered species conservation, I think there are a number of opportunities for the two organizations to work together. One particularly exciting opportunity is that MNFI has been working with state agencies, university researchers, and others as part of a work group developing a vernal pools mapping and monitoring initiative. Vernal pools are small wet areas in the forest that dry up in the summer. They play a very important role in the Great Lakes ecosystem. But individually, vernal pools are small and hard to identify and they don’t have much regulatory protection because of their small size. We’ve made a lot of progress on techniques for mapping and monitoring vernal pools, but now we need to think about scaling this effort up into a statewide initiative to help protect them. I think MNA could play a very important role as a partner in such a statewide effort, and I’m excited to help.

“Everyone is impacted by changes in the natural environment.”

But really, there’s more to it than that. MNFI surveys are used to track population trends for critical species, which can help groups like MNA manage their lands more effectively. We also help with conservation planning, and we provide management recommendations for dealing with threats to endangered species. In many ways the two organizations complement each other. I like to think we’re two sides of the same coin.

As a new Trustee, what are your top priorities? Any areas of particular importance you want to focus on? Increasing the number and diversity of people engaged in natural resources and biodiversity conservation is of great interest to me, and is critical to conservation now and in the future. I’m very interested in efforts to reach out and partner with new and under-represented groups to find ways to get more people involved in conservation at all different levels and capacities. Everyone is impacted, directly or indirectly, by the natural environment and changes taking place across Michigan’s landscape. We just don’t always see the connections, for example, between wetland loss and impacts on flood control or water quality. We need to do a better job of reaching out and finding common interests.

michigan nature | fall 2014

Legacies | MNA

Remembering Dedicated Volunteer and Trustee Fred Dye Dedicated MNA volunteer and former Trustee Charles Frederic “Fred” Dye, Jr. passed away on September 8, 2014 at age 94. Those who had the pleasure of working on a project with Fred know he was a great storyteller who lived a remarkable life. Many at MNA remember his tales of attending the 1936 Olympics in Berlin, touring Europe by bicycle, and seeing American planes fly underneath the Eiffel Tower on VE Day in 1945. He was an amateur jazz musician, an avid hiker, and a runner. In 1990, at age 70, he ran, and completed, the Boston Marathon. Fred was born on July 3, 1920 and grew up in Birmingham, Michigan. He went on to serve in World War II as a technical observer for GM with the French 2nd Armor Division. He received a bronze star for his service.

Left to right: former Stewardship Director Sherri Laier, Land Protection Technician Natalie Kent-Norkowski, former Executive Director Jeremy Emmi, and Fred Dye pause for a photo at the August 7, 2004 dedication ceremony of Fred Dye Nature Sanctuary.

After the war, Fred returned to Michigan to work at Ford Motor Company as a project planner for 31 years. In retirement, he became involved with MNA, serving on the Board of Trustees from 1999-2011, and volunteering in the field until past the age of 90. Fred was part of countless initiatives and projects at MNA, including service on many committees, acting as steward at Lakeville Swamp Nature Sanctuary, and touring the state giving presentations about MNA’s work. In 2010, he was one of three individuals awarded the inaugural Richard W. Holzman Award for his many years of dedicated service to MNA. Though Fred is no longer with us, his dedication to Michigan’s natural heritage lives on through Fred Dye Nature Sanctuary, named in his honor in 2003, and his hard work, dedication, and influence on the Michigan Nature Association will be forever appreciated.

Memorials and Honoraria May 1, 2014 - September 1, 2014

Donations given in honor or memory of MNA members and friends appear here in tribute. To learn how you can honor a loved one, call (866) 223-2231 or visit www.michigannature.org.

In Memory of:

Patricia Bristor by Dr. Lewis Rosenbaum Bob Brown, PhD by Michael and Helen Higgins Mabel Copeland by Dr. Lewis Rosenbaum Anelia Delacruz by Dr. Lewis Rosenbaum Joan Hadsall by Dave and Cheryl Walmsley Silewa Kachal by Dr. Lewis Rosenbaum Alice McMahon by Constance Arnold by Nora Clancy by Tom Clancy and Patti HillmanClancy by Jonathan and Laurel Kniskern

Alice McMahon (continued) by Carmen Lebert by Jeffrey McMahon by Germaine Stefanac by Scott Stensaas by Ellen and Dan Weingarten by John and Marilyn Weting Rose Messina by Dr. Lewis Rosenbaum Frederick Nederlander by Dr. Lewis Rosenbaum David Page by Dr. Lewis Rosenbaum William R. Maas by Laurance Harwood, Jr. Cynthia Rich by Dr. Lewis Rosenbaum Lillian Shaye by Dr. Lewis Rosenbaum

Esther Smith by Dr. Lewis Rosenbaum Catherine Twork by Dr. Lewis Rosenbaum Maria Guadalupe Villavicencio by Sue Welch Curtis Vail by Linda and John Harris Marilyn West by Dr. Lewis Rosenbaum

In Honor of:

Adrienne Bozic by Jonathan and Barbara Previant Robert and Rita Lane by Kitty Charns Jonathan Miller by Chuck and Sherry Schacht

Help MNA protect sensitive habitats every day MNA Protectors are a special group of individuals who provide MNA with steady support throughout the year. MNA’s monthly giving program is a convenient way to help MNA protect special natural areas and spread your gift out over a period of time.

Become an MNA Protector

A fast, easy way to protect Michigan’s natural heritage

Each month, your contribution will be charged to your credit card or bank account. You can increase, decrease or cancel your monthly gift any time. The minimum monthly gift is $10. For details, visit www.michigannature.org or call (866) 223-2231.

Michigan Nature Association www.michigannature.org

Michigan Nature Association 2310 Science Parkway, Suite 100 Okemos, MI 48864 www.michigannature.org

If you’d like to receive Michigan Nature magazine by mail, become an MNA member today! Visit www.michigannature.org to learn more.

Help Connect Children to Nature Support MNA’s

Environmental Education Action Fund

Donate Today Use the enclosed envelope or call (866) 223-2231 to make a contribution to MNA’s Environmental Education Action Fund.

Help us educate Michigan’s next generation of conservation leaders with a gift to the Environmental Education Action Fund. All donations will support MNA’s education programs, including outreach efforts like our new mini-grants to teachers for nature field trips. Other education programs include opportunities for the whole family, like guided hikes and tours, youth volunteer projects, educational publications, and more.