Lewis and Munday’s legal eagle,
Reginald Dozier
Remembering
Maurice White See page D-3
looks toward expansion
See page C-1
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michiganchronicle.com
Volume 79 – Number 22
Rev. Jackson says engaging Wall Street is the next step in the struggle
February 10-16, 2016
When faith meets action
By Glenn Reedus SPECIAL TO THE MICHIGAN CHRONICLE
The phrase “the struggle continues” is a familiar one, and Rev. Jesse Jackson sees the struggle as an evolutionary process that now must be taken to Wall Street and the financial markets. Jackson, founder of Rainbow PUSH, explained that the thrust today is closing the economic disparity that exists between Wall Street and the MLK avenues around the country. His organ i z a t i o n , Rev. Jesse along with Jackson the Citizenship Education Fund, set a program in motion Jan. 15, 1997 to eliminate the multibillion-dollar trade deficit between Wall Street and minority communities. The initiative, tagged The Wall Street Project, will have its 19th annual summit in New York Feb. 16-19. A major objective of the project is to “increase the hiring of minorities, the appointment of more minorities corporate boards, and the allocation of capital to minority companies,” Jackson said. He refers to this mission as the fourth fundamental stage of the struggle. The preceding stages involved the abolition of slavery, followed by the end “legal apartheid” or segregation and the right to vote. “But the fourth stage, beyond freedom is equality. That means access to capital and access to technology. I meet so many people who are so brilliant,” said Jackson. “They are inventors, scientists and technicians, but they cannot get startup capital. They cannot get lenders to deem them creditworthy. The longtime civil rights leader related the story of a former AT&T employee who had 20 years of experience with the company, recalling, “She had the tech background and wanted to strike out on her own but couldn’t get the capital needed to do that.” The Wall Street Project should be of particular interest to the Detroit tech community as metro Detroit is first in the Midwest with a concentration of tech-focused jobs. We
See STRUGGLE page A-4
Bishop Edgar Vann of Second Ebenezer Church is pictured with Flint Mayor Karen Weaver. – Montez Miller photos
Detroit pastors join together for massive donation to Flint
By Keith A. Owens SENIOR EDITOR
The Bible says that faith without works is dead. Last week, a large group of Detroit pastors, led by Bishop Edgar Vann of Second Ebenezer Church, put scripture to work when they delivered 500,000 bottles of water to Flint residents. Ultimately, Flint will need much more than even a huge donation such as this. Much more. But the astronomical needs of Flint in no way diminish not only the size of the gift, but the heart behind it. Sensitive to the perception among some that the church doesn’t do much of anything for anyone except church members, not to mention the heightened publicity being
received by so many generous celebrities who have stepped up to do something for Flint, it is important to the Bishop that people recognize that the church is still there, and is still in the business of caring for those in distress, including those who may not be members of their congregations. “A lot of churches get bad raps, and they do a lot of things all the time to help people. They just aren’t reported necessarily. If a person is not in church, then they don’t know anything about it. This is such a
Rev. Edgar Vann, left, talks with Pastor Wilton Smith of New Life Church.
Drawn to the flame: Detroit's first black firefighters By Betty DeRamus SPECIAL TO THE MICHIGAN CHRONICLE
A mob of about 200 sweaty, screaming people blocked the streets when Detroit's first two black firefighters showed up for duty at Engine Co. No. 34 at Warren and Livernois on the city's west side. It was a July day in 1938, a morning for slow-moving ceiling fans and icy soft drinks, not flushed faces and yells of rage.
BLACK HISTORY MONTH After members of the firefighters’ union spread word through the neighborhood that black firemen were coming, an angry white crowd quickly formed.
$1.00
See DONATION page A-4
It was only a month since people had crowded Paradise Valley, Detroit’s black entertainment district, to celebrate boxing champion Joe Louis’ June 22 victory over Germany’s Max Schmeling. Black men and women had wept on the streets after Louis-
— America’s only dignified and larger than life black hero — lost to the German boxer in 1936. However, in the summer of 1938, Louis won his rematch with Schmeling two minutes and four seconds into the first round. Yet the singing, shouting, dancing and hat-waving crowds that celebrated Louis’ victory were nothing like the mob that awaited Detroit’s first black firemen. That crowd swelled and swelled until Mayor Richard Reading finally sent top officials to the scene. Marcena Taylor and Marvin White, the black firefighters whose arrival triggered this eruption of suspicion and hate, survived their first day on the job, but their ordeal was just beginning. It had been challenging enough getting hired by a fire department that refused until 1935 to give blacks job applications. A civil rights group headed by activist Snow Grigsby spearheaded the breakthrough, according to Taylor. A U.S. Postal Service employee, Snow Grigsby had founded the Civil Rights Committee in 1933 to battle discrimination in black hiring. Using his research to document institutional racism, Grigsby spurred changes in black hiring at the Detroit Board of Education, Detroit Edison, Detroit Receiving Hospital, the U.S. Postal Service and the Detroit Fire Department. Of the black men who passed a firefighters’ exam in 1935, Marcena Taylor wound up No. 1 on the job eligibility list, and Marvin
Marcena Taylor White was No. 2. After becoming firemen in 1938, the two men faced a tougher test. Without flinching or blinking, they had to look raw racism in the eye. For six weeks after their first turbulent day at work, the men received police protection
See FIREFIGHTERS page A-4