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Michigan Chronicle
Vol. 84 – No. 36 | May 12-18, 2021
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COMMENTARY
Black Maternal Mortality and Systemic Racism By Vernice Anthony, BSN, MPH, CEO, VDA Health Connect Consultant, SEMPQIC
Black women have been on the front lines, providing leadership and making sacrifices for every movement from civil rights to being the backbone of the black church, including the creation of the Black Lives Matter movement and assuring voting rights in Atlanta and across the country. Now is the time to prioritize the lives of black mothers and make certain they have the rights, respect and resources to thrive throughout their lives, including their reproductive lives and their childbirth journeys. Black mothers in the US are dying in childbirth at greater rates than in many undeveloped countries. Covid-19 disparities in cases and deaths has certainly increased general awareness of the injustices in health care that has existed since slavery but hidden within all of this new data is the ugly truth that black families are losing their mothers at three times the rate of white families. Shockingly, the maternal death rate of black mothers has been increasing within this past decade. According to the World Health Organization, maternal mortality is defined as “the death of a woman while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, from any cause related to or aggravated by the pregnancy or it’s management, but not from accidental or incidental causes”. As we approach Mother’s Day and the closure of “Black Maternal Health Week”, it’s time to reflect and take action to reverse this awful trend. “Every mother and baby in Michigan should have the same opportunity to achieve optimal health and positive birth outcomes regardless of race, ethnicity, community or residence, insurance coverage or hospital of delivery…” according to Governor Whitmer in her proclamation in support of Black Maternal Health Week this year.
The reality is that white mothers in rural and suburban communities use opioids more than black mothers in urban areas, like Detroit, and white women also have a higher rate of smoking. In fact, based on Michigan’s Vital Records we know that black mothers with a college education have more than 2 times the risk of dying, from giving birth, than a white mother with less than a high school education, even when insurance coverage or income is not a problem. Data has documented the impacts of stress caused by daily life problems, including racist microaggressions in the
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WHAT’S INSIDE
By Megan Kirk Mandated by the Constitution, every ten years the United States Census Bureau conducts a national count of people, coast to coast, to gauge population growth, race and age, household incomes and other demographics. The results are used to help allocate federal funding for hospitals, schools, roads and many other infrastructures to ensure the full function of these locales. This term’s census count was met with a unique challenge causing a change in the execution of it. If the pandemic was not enough, the Census Bureau stopped the necessary count roughly one month earlier than predicted. Halting door-to-door efforts, online responses, phone and mail-in forms, the census completed counting in September of 2020.
While we have spent many years blaming the victim: ”they” are too lazy to keep their appointments, “they” don’t care about their babies, “they” must be on drugs or uneducated.
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Michigan Set to Lose Congressional Seat
In Michigan, Governor Gretchen Whitmer formed the 2020 United States Census Complete Count Committee. Consisting of business and community leaders to represent the people, the committee worked to overcome various barriers and collaborate to obtain an accurate population count for the state. With over 10 million residents, the state will lose a congressional seat shrinking from 14 to 13 members in the House of Representatives. While this may not seem like a drastic shift, losing a seat would mean a slightly smaller voice in the House and less voting power. “Each Michigander will have a slightly diminished voice in the national conversation as the state will be represented by one fewer person in Washington. Broadly speaking, Michigan did well at getting folks counted and increasing participation, so that
Sandy Baruah
Eric Guthrie
will ensure the state continues to receive the appropriate allocations for any funding distributed based on population,” says Eric Guthrie, State Demographer for Michigan.
tinues its descending trend, residents could potentially pay the price. However, a shot at redemption will not come for another ten years when the Census Bureau conducts its next count.
Set at 435 members in the House of Representatives, each state’s representation is based on its population size. Although the state’s population grew slightly since the 2010 census count by roughly two percent, Michigan’s lost seat will likely be a gain for a state in the country’s south or west as seats are reapportioned.
“When the Independent Citizen’s Redistricting Commission redraws the district boundaries, they will draw one less district. This is the same process Michigan has experienced for at least the last four censuses.,” says Guthrie. “The only way to gain a seat is through the same process the state lost the seat. If the population change is sufficient within the context of the national population distribution after the next census, a seat could be gained.”
“That means we have one less member that communicates to the nation on behalf of Michigan and the Great Lakes,” says Sandy Baruah, CEO of the Detroit Regional Chamber. Since the 1980 census, Michigan has steadily lost seats and representation in the House. As Michigan con-
Her father allegedly pulled the trigger after a heated domestic argument resulting in the arrest of her father, who barricaded himself afterward according to a local report.
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and father having a dispute or disagreement to … walk away,” he said. “It takes a special person to be able to walk away … more people need to walk away and disagree and deal with that conflict in a rational mind.”
She was seven years old when she was shot on Appoline Street in Detroit in April.
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Caught in the Crossfire: Children at Risk Over Adult Violence By Sherri Kolade
On the Grind:
This decade’s census was met with an unpredictable challenge in dealing with a national health crisis. With the introduction of COVID-19, a sharp pivot
Her story is like countless others locally and nationwide, a tragic story in which children bear the brunt of violence because they’re caught in the crossfire of adult rage. This violence is a major public health and human rights concern according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). An estimated 1 billion children—half of all the children in the world—are victims of violence every year, according to CDC statistics. Raynard Nelson, a school social worker at Detroit Public Schools Community District, has seen it all when it comes to youth-targeted violence which the pandemic, he says, exacerbated.
That’s the idea in mind behind the World Health Organization’s “INSPIRE: Seven strategies for Ending Violence Against Children.” A mediation guide, it includes steps to help end violence against children from at home, school and beyond. The strategies include:
“COVID ... has shed the light on the dire need of mental health services,” he said, adding that child abuse cases, domestic violence incidents and more have “increased significantly.” Nelson said that he has heard of stories of children dying unintentionally as a result of arguments and domestic violence among the parents. “I learned as a kid [that] cooler heads prevail -- sometimes it’s best if a mother
1. Ensure the implementation and enforcement of laws to prevent violent behaviors, reduce excessive alcohol use and limit youth access to firearms and other weapons. 2. Strengthen norms and values that support non-violent, respectful, nurturing, positive and gender-equitable relationships for all children and adolescents. 3. Create and sustain safe streets and other environments where children
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