CI/Sfb
(52.4) XFV9
May 2004
ACO f u l b o r a Rainwater engineering
ACO Fulbora watertight rainwater outlets for flat rroofs oofs and other ar eas areas
Product Catalogue and Specifiers Design Guide - 2 nd Edition
Certificate No. FM13502
1
ACO f u l b o r a Rainwater engineering
Our modern, state of the art manufacturing plant produces high quality products which have been used in many hundreds of projects both in the UK and overseas. We operate a quality system in accordance with ISO 9001:2000.
ACO Fulbora ACO Fulbora is a division of the ACO Group. The Group has sales in excess of ÂŁ250 million worldwide with production facilities in 12 countries including the UK, Germany, USA, France, Switzerland, Denmark, Australia and the Czech Republic. In total more than 2500 people are employed in 27 countries throughout the world. ACO Fulbora, based in Shefford, Bedfordshire, UK, specialises in floor drains, channels, gullies, grease traps and rainwater outlets manufactured from stainless steel, polypropylene, galvanised steel, aluminium alloy, nickel bronze and gun metal.
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We aim to provide our customers with optimum solutions and optimum support. Our qualified in-house engineers can offer detailed technical advice and product information. Purpose written CAD software enables us to provide specifiers and end users with a no obligation design service aimed at providing the optimum solution to drainage problems. A team of experienced Area Sales Engineers is available to give expert advice wherever and whenever required. ACO Fulbora’s comprehensive range of engineered rainwater products is particularly suitable for all types of flat roof and low pitched commercial and industrial roofing applications. Other products available from the ACO Fulbora portfolio include linear and point drainage systems together with a wide range of grease traps and interceptors for use in industrial/commercial kitchens, food processing plants, abattoirs, brewing/bottling plants, hospitals, hotels, restaurants, chemical and pharmaceutical plants and leisure facilities - anywhere in fact that requires hygienic and corrosion resistant drainage products of the highest quality.
ACO f u l b o r a Rainwater engineering
Flat Roofs
The Need for Rainwater Outlets
Contents
Over the past few years, there have been major advances and improvements in the materials used in modern roofing technology. The specifier now has renewed confidence to take full advantage of the benefits of a flat roof and low pitched roof design concept.
Any flat area needs careful design to ensure efficient removal of surface water. Traditionally, water from a flat roof or other structure is channelled by way of a slope to a rainwater pipe. Leaks can often occur at the junction of the membrane and the rainwater pipe.
Hydraulic Design
Flat roofs allow greater planning and design flexibility - roof-top gardens, terracing, patios, car parks, building services and ventilation equipment, delivery areas and provision for adding additional storeys at a later date. All can be accommodated in a flat roof design.
To overcome this potential problem, ACO Fulbora rainwater outlets provide a watertight joint between the membrane and the outlet by mechanically clamping the membrane to the sump unit. Tried and tested for over 40 years, ACO Fulbora outlets have been used successfully on all types of flat roof construction.
Extensive or irregular shaped buildings can be roofed more quickly, easily and cost effectively than a pitched roof.
Flat roofs allow easy access to natural light and because of the simple construction, internal partitioning is easy. This is especially advantageous for commercial or industrial buildings.
Considerations Overview
4
Geographical Location
4
Flow Rate Calculation
4
Effective Catchment Area of Roofs 5 Practical Design Tips
HP (High Per Performance) formance) range of outlets
6
Product Ranges Mk 3 Range & Accessories
Internal condensation is less of a risk because a flat roof uses less airspace than a pitched roof. In addition, the need to heat and illuminate voids is eliminated.
Introduction
Introduction
7
HP (High Performance) Range & Accessories
11
FreeDeck Drainage System
27
Architectural Eaves Treatments
33
Appendices
provides rainwater drainage solutions for a wide range of applications.
Material Selection
36
Typical Roof Construction Detail 38 Installation Guidelines
43
Flexible Pipe Couplings
45
Mk 3 range of ver tical spigot rainwater vertical outlets.
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ACO f u l b o r a Rainwater engineering
Design Considerations
Hydraulic Design Considerations
Overview
Geographical Location
Flow Rate Calculation
The following notes are intended as a guide to the specifier who is designing a rainwater drainage system for a roof. It is recommended that reference is made to British Standard BS EN 12056 : 2000 Gravity Drainage Systems Inside Buildings - Part 3 : Roof drainage, layout and calculation for a comprehensive design guide.
Rainfall intensity has a direct impact on the performance requirements of any rainwater drainage system. For roofs and paved areas, it is normally impracticable to guard against very infrequent, extremely heavy rainfall situations and so the designer should aim to strike a balance between the cost of the drainage system, the risk category of the building and the frequency and subsequent consequences of flooding.
The flow rate Q, from roofs, paved areas and vertical walls and surfaces is calculated as follows and assumes that all surfaces are impermeable:
The drainage system for roofs and paved areas should be capable of coping with the intense rainfall that accompanies summer thunderstorms.
A = Effective catchment area (m²)
For any rainwater drainage system to work effectively and reliably, due account must be taken of the following considerations: ■
Geographical location
■
Rainfall intensity
■
Effective catchment area of roof
■
Risk category of building
■
Hydraulic capacity of the drainage system(s) employed
The UK experiences complex and varied rainfall patterns. For example, surprisingly, although the upland areas of northern and western parts of the British Isles experience higher average annual rainfall than the lowland areas, the lowland areas experience more frequent and more intense short duration rainfall than the upland areas. British Standard BS EN 12056 : 2000 may be referred to for further information and guidance on this topic. A rainfall intensity of 75 mm/hr (0.02 l/s/ m2) is used throughout this design catalogue.
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Q = A x I litres/second 3600
where Q = Volumetric flow rate (l/s)
I = Rainfall intensity (75 mm/hr)
ACO f u l b o r a Rainwater engineering
Pitched Roofs
Flat Roofs & Paved Areas
The effective catchment area of a freely exposed pitched roof draining to an eaves or parapet wall gutter is equal to the plan area of the roof plus half its maximum elevation area.
For a monopitch flat roof or paved area with a freely exposed horizontal surface, the effective catchment area is equal to the plan area of the area to be drained as shown below:
Design Considerations
Effective Catchment Area of Roofs
Catchment Area B = a x b (m²)
All linear dimensions in metres. Figure 2. Monopitch Flat Roof Catchment Area A = (f x l) + (g/2 x l) (m²) = l(f + g/2) (m²)
All linear dimensions in metres. Figure 1. Pitched Roof
For a flat roof with a dual pitch, split the roof up into discrete areas to isolate the catchment areas as follows:
Catchment Area C = c x d (m²) Catchment Area D = c x e (m²)
All linear dimensions in metres. Figure 3. Dual Pitch Flat Roof
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ACO f u l b o r a Rainwater engineering
Effective Catchment Area of Roofs
Flat Roofs & Paved Areas with Adjacent Vertical Surfaces
Design Considerations
Flat roofs or paved areas that are adjacent to vertical walls and/or glazed surfaces will be subjected to an increased hydraulic load due to the effects of wind driven rain against these vertical surfaces and subsequently running off onto the roof.
Similarly, for a flat roof exposed to two or more vertical walls forming an angle or bay, the assumed resulting wind direction requires that the combined areas of the walls should be considered together as follows:
For a flat roof exposed to a single wall as shown in Figure 4, assume the effective catchment area to be half the exposed vertical area of the wall and is shown as follows:
Roof Catchment Area B = a x b (m²) Vertical Wall Catchment Area E = a x H/2 (m²) Vertical Wall Catchment Area F = b x h/2 (m²) Total Catchment Area = (a x b) + ½√ (E²+ F² - 2F x Cos θ) (m²)
All linear dimensions in metres; angles in degrees. Figur e 5 Monopitch Flat Roof with T wo Figure Two
From Figure 2, Catchment Area B = a x b (m²)
Adjacent V er tical W alls Ver ertical Walls
Vertical Wall Catchment Area E = a x H/2 (m²) Total Catchment Area = (a x b) + (a x H/2) (m²)
All linear dimensions in metres. Figure 4. Monopitch Flat Roof with One Adjacent V er tical W all Ver ertical Wall
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Practical Design Tips When designing an engineered rainwater scheme, the following design hints are suggested:
■
Always allow for a back-up outlet, even though only one outlet may be required.
■
■
Rainwater outlets should be inspected and cleaned at least every 6 months to ensure reliable and continuous operation.
Do not design for the maximum outlet hydraulic capacity, allow a 10% factor of safety margin for intense storms and leaf/debris blockage.
ACO f u l b o r a Rainwater engineering
Mk 3 Range The ACO Fulbora Mk 3 range of vertical spigot rainwater outlets feature a unique quick action twist release dome grate, providing fast and convenient maintenance. The twist action eliminates the need for central hook bolts/nuts or clamping bolts that can be lost or mislaid during maintenance visits. No tools are required to remove the dome grate.
Mark 3 Range Mk 3 Range
The ACO Fulbora Mk 3 range provides a cost effective, high quality solution for vertical spigot rainwater drainage.
A wide range of vertical spigot outlets are available: 50 mm, 75 mm, 100 mm and 150 mm.
Mk 3 Range Description Mk 3 Range Accessories
8 10
Appendices Material Selection 36 Typical Roof Construction Detail 38 Installation Guidelines 43 Flexible Pipe Couplings 45
ACO f u l b o r a Rainwater engineering
Mk 3 Range Description The ACO Fulbora Mk 3 range of vertical spigot rainwater outlets provide a reliable, watertight and convenient solution for flat roof drainage applications.
Mk 3 rainwater outlet range.
Mk 3 Range
The dome grating attaches to the body via a unique twist action that enables fast and convenient removal and replacement without the need for any tools. All products are manufactured from LM6 grade aluminium alloy to BS 1490 as standard for optimum corrosion resistance.
The roof membrane is positively secured into the outlet body by a clamp that is serrated on the underside ensuring the membrane is clamped evenly and reliably. The unit ensures the integrity of the seal between the clamp and body is not disturbed when the grating is removed for maintenance during the life of the installation. The clamp is secured by either 2 or 4 stainless steel fixings depending upon the size of outlet. A range of raising ring accessories are available to raise the grating above the level of insulation or surrounding surface. Raising rings are simply added by the same twist action associated with the dome grating.
■ Gun-metal to BS EN 1982 : 199 available to special order. Gun-metal should be specified for use in conjunction with copper or lead-clad roofs or when connected to copper pipes. Refer to Appendix 1 for further information. Suffix Sales Code with ‘GM’ for this option for example, 4Mk3-D GM.
Product Features ■
Durable, corrosion resistant construction.
■
Convenient twist action dome grate no tools required.
Mk 3 rainwater outlets with raising rings attached.
■
Quick, easy maintenance.
■
High flow rates.
■
Optional PVC collar for solvent & heat welded single ply membranes.
■
Gun-metal optionally available.
Options
■ Optional rigid PVC ring supplied bonded to body flange to facilitate solvent/heat welding of high performance, single ply roofing membranes. Suffix Sales Code with ‘PVC’ for this option for example, 6Mk3-D PVC. ■ Gratings and clamp rings can be provided to suit corporate colour schemes and coding as required. For further details of any options, contact the ACO Fulbora Sales Desk for more information.
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ACO f u l b o r a Rainwater engineering
Mk 3 Range Vertical Spigot Dome Grate - Product Selector
Technical Information
Sales Code
Nominal Bore Pipe Size (mm)
Grating Type
Flow Rate† (l/s)
Area Drained‡ (m2)
Weight (kg)
2Mk3-D
50
Dome
1.7
81
2.2
3Mk3-D
75
Dome
5.0
240
2.3
4Mk3-D
100
Dome
10.7
514
4.1
6Mk3-D
150
Dome
12.4
590
4.6
‡ Based on a rainfall intensity of 75 mm/hr.
Flow rates based on BS EN 12056 : 2000.
Mk 3 Range
† Based on a 35 mm head of water over the outlet body.
Physical Dimensions
Dimension
2Mk3-D
3Mk3-D
4Mk3-D
6Mk3-D
A
292
292
381
381
B
230
230
321
321
C
195
195
247
247
D
105
120
120
120
E
60
84
110
160
All dimensions in mm.
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ACO f u l b o r a
Mk 3 Range
Rainwater engineering
ACO f u l b o r a Rainwater engineering
HP (High Performance) Range The extensive range of products included in the ACO Fulbora HP (High Performance) range of outlets provides rainwater drainage solutions for a wide range of applications. Key features of this high quality product range include advanced grating geometry increasing the flow of water through the outlet compared to conventional units and secure gratings to prevent vandalising and theft. The ACO Fulbora HP range provides a high performance, cost effective, high quality solution for most rainwater applications.
HP Range
A wide range of outlet sizes and configurations are available: 50 mm, 75 mm, 100 mm and 150 mm.
HP Range Description HP Vertical Spigot Outlet HP Vertical Screw Outlet HP 45째 Spigot Outlet HP 90째 Spigot Outlet HP Balcony Spigot Outlet HP Two-Way Screw Outlet HP Gully Spigot Outlet HP Refurbishment Outlet HP Accessories
12 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Appendices Material Selection 36 Typical Roof Construction Detail 38 Installation Guidelines 43 Flexible Pipe Couplings 45
ACO f u l b o r a Rainwater engineering
HP Range Description The ACO Fulbora HP range of rainwater outlets provides a comprehensive selection of high performance rainwater outlet solutions for most domestic, industrial and commercial applications involving flat roofs, balconies and terracing.
Reduced Installation Costs At the centre of the vortex, a void is naturally formed as the water spirals through the outlet. Under these conditions, both water and air are drawn into the outlet significantly reducing efficiency. For maximum flow rate efficiency, only water should enter the outlet. This may result in the use of fewer outlets for a given installation.
High Flow Rate
HP Range
Advanced design features encourage a higher flow rate of water through the outlet compared to conventional systems by reducing the amount of air that is drawn into the outlet. If allowed to go unchecked, a vortex will form as the water enters the outlet - the same effect can be seen in the bath or a sink when the plug is removed.
Product Features
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Cost effective drainage solution - high flow rates minimises number of outlets required.
■
Secure grating to prevent vandalism and theft.
■
Comprehensive product range for most applications.
■
Durable, corrosion resistant construction.
■
Gun-metal optionally available.
The ACO Fulbora HP range of outlets provide anti-vortex design features to minimise this effect and a twofold design approach is adopted to achieve this. On all circular domed gratings an inverted cup arrangement is integrated within the grating to breakdown the vortex effect within the grating and in addition, the leaf guard geometry of the gratings is optimised to encourage water to flow radially into the outlet, thereby minimising the vortex effect outside of the grating.
Compared to conventional outlets, high performance outlets mean either fewer outlets/pipe/groundworks with reduced installation costs, or greater security in extreme rainfall conditions.
Secure Gratings All gratings for the HP range of products are secured with stainless steel fixings that require either a socket wrench or spanner for removal and replacement. This provides additional security to prevent theft or vandalism.
ACO f u l b o r a Rainwater engineering
Membrane Clamp The roof membrane is positively secured into the outlet body by a clamp and is secured by 2 stainless steel fixings. The membrane clamp is serrated on the underside for improved membrane clamp grip performance. The outlet design ensures the integrity of the seal between the clamp and body is not disturbed when the grating is removed for maintenance during the life of the installation.
HP Range Accessories
Options
A wide range of accessories are available for the ACO Fulbora HP range including raising rings, PVC connectors, terrace grates and deck support plates. See Pages 24-26 for details.
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Gun-metal to BS 1400 available to special order. Gun-metal should be specified for use in conjunction with copper or lead-clad roofs or when connected to copper pipes. Refer to Appendix 1 for further information. Suffix Sales Code with ‘GM’ for this option for example, 2HP-D GM.
■
Gratings and clamp rings can be provided to suit corporate colour schemes and coding as required.
Materials
Pipe Connections Refer to Appendix 4 for details of the full range of flexible pipe connection couplings that are available from ACO Fulbora.
HP Range
All products are manufactured from LM6 grade aluminium alloy to BS 1490 as standard for optimum corrosion resistance.
For further details of any options, contact the ACO Fulbora Sales Desk for more information.
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ACO f u l b o r a Rainwater engineering
HP Range Product Selector
HP 45° & 90° Spigot Outlets
HP Vertical Spigot Outlet
General purpose rainwater outlets suitable for direct connection to cast iron pipework to BS 416 : 1983/EN 877 or to PVC ‘O’-ring socket pipe to BS 4514 : 1983. Other connections can be made using ACO Fulbora flexible couplings or heat shrink sleeving. Vertical spigot outlets are available with either domed or flat gratings. Flat gratings are used where either vehicles or pedestrian traffic is likely.
HP Gully Spigot Outlet
These angled problem solving units are particularly relevant to suit more complex pipe run detail. Pipework connections as per vertical spigot details.
HP Balcony Spigot Outlet
The gully outlet is designed to fit into valley gutters and is supplied with a vertical spigot outlet and dome grating. Pipework connections as per vertical spigot details.
HP Refurbishment Outlet
HP Vertical Screw Outlet
HP Range
The balcony outlet provides discrete safe drainage for balconies and walkways. Supplied complete with a D-shaped flat grating, the outlet can be installed against a wall. The grating is supplied with holes to receive either 50 mm, 75 mm or 100 mm nominal bore rainwater downpipes. These are easily cut on site to suit the application. Screwed outlets are recommended where connection to the outlet occurs within the thickness of the slab and threaded connections will form a completely gastight seal. Vertical screw outlets have a female parallel thread to BS 21 : 1985 for connecting directly to tubes conforming to BS 1387 : 1985 which is supplied with a taper male thread. This ensures a completely watertight seal when screwed fully home into the outlet body. A range of PVC adaptors are available from ACO Fulbora to allow connection to aluminium pipework, socketed and socketless cast iron pipework and PVC pipework.
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HP Two-Way Screw Outlet
The two-way outlet is designed to be used at the junction of roofs and parapet walls, or wherever a horizontal and vertical surface meet. Available to fit pipe sizes of 50 mm, 75 mm and 100 mm. This flexible design of outlet allows either horizontal or vertical outflow take-off. Pipework connections as per vertical screw details.
When an existing flat roof is being upgraded, the refurbishment outlet is designed to fit inside the existing outlet and pipework with minimal disruption without the need to remove the original outlet. The aluminium body incorporates a wide fixing flange to enhance the bond with roofing membranes and does not suffer the distortion effects during the application of torched membranes. Outlets are supplied with a flexible finned pipe seal ensuring a watertight connection to existing pipework. The ease of use and minimal disruption to the existing rainwater system makes this an extremely cost effective solution when upgrading flat roofs.
ACO f u l b o r a Rainwater engineering
HP Vertical Spigot Outlet, Dome Grate - Product Selector Technical Information Sales Code
Nominal Bore Pipe Size (mm)
Grating Type
Flow Rate† (l/s)
Area Drained‡ (m2)
Weight (kg)
2HP-D
50
Dome
1.7
81
2.39
3HP-D
75
Dome
5.0
240
2.49
4HP-D
100
Dome
10.7
514
4.23
6HP-D
150
Dome
14.1
675
4.67
† Based on a 35 mm head of water over the outlet body.
‡ Based on a rainfall intensity of 75 mm/hr.
Flow rates based on BS EN 12056 : 2000.
HP Range
Physical Dimensions
Specification Clause Dimension
2HP-D
3HP-D
4HP-D
6HP-D
A B C D E
292 233 196 98 60
292 233 196 108 83
380 305 244 122 110
380 305 244 145 160
The rainwater outlets 2HP-D/3HP-D/ 4HP-D/6HP-D* are to be ACO Fulbora HP vertical spigot outlets with locked dome grating supplied by ACO Fulbora (a division of ACO Technologies plc), of Hitchin Road, Shefford, Bedfordshire, UK, SG17 5TE. All components to be manufactured from grade LM6 aluminium alloy to BS 1490/ gun-metal to BS EN 1982*.
All dimensions in mm.
Pipework Connections Vertical spigot outlets may be directly connected to the following: ■
Cast iron pipework to BS 416:1973 or EN 877.
■
PVC ‘O’-ring socketed pipe to BS 4514 : 1985 (for 3HP-D, 4HP-D and 6HP-D outlets only).
■
Connection to 2HP-D units via heat shrink socket or pipe couplings.
Refer to Appendix 4 for details of pipe connection couplings that are available.
All components used within the scope of this system are shown on Drawing No. * and all work shall be carried out strictly in accordance with the manufacturers instructions and the installation details are set out on Drawing No. *. * please delete or complete as appropriate.
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ACO f u l b o r a Rainwater engineering
HP Vertical Spigot Outlet, Flat Grate - Product Selector Technical Information Sales Code
Nominal Bore Pipe Size (mm)
Grating Type
Flow Rate† (l/s)
Area Drained‡ (m2)
Weight (kg)
2HP-F
50
Flat
1.7
81
2.51
3HP-F
75
Flat
5.0
240
2.65
4HP-F
100
Flat
10.7
514
4.08
6HP-F
150
Flat
15.6
749
4.39
† Based on a 35 mm head of water over the outlet body.
‡ Based on a rainfall intensity of 75 mm/hr.
Flow rates based on BS EN 12056 : 2000.
HP Range
Physical Dimensions
Specification Clause Dimension
2HP-F
3HP-F
4HP-F
6HP-F
A B C D E
292 233 196 98 60
292 233 196 108 83
380 305 244 122 110
380 305 244 145 160
The rainwater outlets 2HP-F/3HP-F/ 4HP-F/6HP-F* are to be ACO Fulbora HP vertical spigot outlets with locked flat grating supplied by ACO Fulbora (a division of ACO Technologies plc), of Hitchin Road, Shefford, Bedfordshire, UK, SG17 5TE. All components to be manufactured from grade LM6 aluminium alloy to BS 1490/ gun-metal to BS EN 1982*.
All dimensions in mm.
Pipework Connections Vertical spigot outlets may be directly connected to the following: ■
Cast iron pipework to BS 416:1973 or EN 877.
■
PVC ‘O’-ring socketed pipe to BS 4514 : 1985 (for 3HP-F, 4HP-F and 6HP-F outlets only).
■
Connection to 2HP-F units via heat shrink socket or pipe couplings.
Refer to Appendix 4 for details of pipe connection couplings that are available.
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All components used within the scope of this system are shown on Drawing No. * and all work shall be carried out strictly in accordance with the manufacturers instructions and the installation details are set out on Drawing No. *. * please delete or complete as appropriate.
ACO f u l b o r a Rainwater engineering
HP Vertical Screw Outlet, Dome Grate - Product Selector Technical Information Sales Code
Nominal Bore Pipe Size (mm)
Grating Type
Flow Rate† (l/s)
Area Drained‡ (m2)
Weight (kg)
2HP-TD
50
Dome
1.7
81
2.29
3HP-TD
75
Dome
5.0
240
2.32
4HP-TD
100
Dome
10.7
514
4.03
6HP-TD
150
Dome
13.5
648
4.13
† Based on a 35 mm head of water over the outlet body.
‡ Based on a rainfall intensity of 75 mm/hr.
Flow rates based on BS EN 12056 : 2000.
Dimension
2HP-TD
3HP-TD
4HP-TD
6HP-TD
A B C D
292 234 121 35
292 234 121 45
380 305 133 38
380 305 114 38
HP Range
Physical Dimensions
Specification Clause
All dimensions in mm.
Pipework Connections Vertical screw outlets have a female parallel thread to BS 21 : 1985 for connecting directly to tube conforming to BS 1387 : 1985 which is supplied with a taper male thread. This ensures a completely watertight seal when screwed fully home into the outlet body.
Screwed outlets are recommended where connection to the outlet occurs within the thickness of the slab and threaded connections will form a completely gas-tight seal within the slab.
Refer to HP Accessories section for details of PVC adaptors that are available from ACO Fulbora.
The rainwater outlets 2HP-TD/3HP-TD/ 4HP-TD/6HP-TD* are to be ACO Fulbora HP vertical screw outlets with locked dome grating supplied by ACO Fulbora (a division of ACO Technologies plc), of Hitchin Road, Shefford, Bedfordshire, UK, SG17 5TE. All components to be manufactured from grade LM6 aluminium alloy to BS 1490/ gun-metal to BS EN 1982*. All components used within the scope of this system are shown on Drawing No. * and all work shall be carried out strictly in accordance with the manufacturers instructions and the installation details are set out on Drawing No. *. * please delete or complete as appropriate.
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ACO f u l b o r a Rainwater engineering
HP 45° Spigot Outlet, Dome Grate - Product Selector Technical Information Sales Code
Nominal Bore Pipe Size (mm)
Grating Type
Flow Rate† (l/s)
Area Drained‡ (m2)
Weight (kg)
245HP-D
50
Dome
1.7
81
3.34
345HP-D
75
Dome
5.0
240
3.77
445HP-D
100
Dome
10.7
514
4.81
† Based on a 35 mm head of water over the outlet body.
‡ Based on a rainfall intensity of 75 mm/hr.
Flow rates based on BS EN 12056 : 2000.
HP Range
Physical Dimensions
Specification Clause Dimension
245HP-D
345HP-D
445HP-D
A B C D E
305 229 229 175 62
305 229 235 175 87
372 305 273 191 114
The rainwater outlets 245HP-D/345HP-D/ 445HP-D* are to be ACO Fulbora HP 45° spigot outlets with locked dome grating supplied by ACO Fulbora (a division of ACO Technologies plc), of Hitchin Road, Shefford, Bedfordshire, UK, SG17 5TE. All components to be manufactured from grade LM6 aluminium alloy to BS 1490/ gun-metal to BS EN 1982*.
All dimensions in mm.
Pipework Connections 45° spigot outlets may be directly connected to the following: ■
Cast iron pipework to BS 416:1973 or EN 877.
■
Connection to PVC pipework via heat shrink socket or pipe couplings.
All components used within the scope of this system are shown on Drawing No. * and all work shall be carried out strictly in accordance with the manufacturers instructions and the installation details are set out on Drawing No. *.
Refer to Appendix 4 for details of pipe connection couplings that are available. * please delete or complete as appropriate.
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ACO f u l b o r a Rainwater engineering
HP 90° Spigot Outlet, Dome Grate - Product Selector Technical Information Sales Code
Nominal Bore Pipe Size (mm)
Grating Type
Flow Rate† (l/s)
Area Drained‡ (m2)
Weight (kg)
290HP-D
50
Dome
1.7
81
3.57
390HP-D
75
Dome
3.5
171
3.61
490HP-D
100
Dome
7.0
336
4.69
† Based on a 35 mm head of water over the outlet body.
‡ Based on a rainfall intensity of 75 mm/hr.
Flow rates based on BS EN 12056 : 2000.
HP Range
Physical Dimensions
Specification Clause Dimension
290HP-D
390HP-D
490HP-D
A B C D E
305 229 124 232 62
329 229 121 267 83
405 305 142 285 110
The rainwater outlets 290HP-D/390HP-D/ 490HP-D* are to be ACO Fulbora HP 90° spigot outlets with locked dome grating supplied by ACO Fulbora (a division of ACO Technologies plc), of Hitchin Road, Shefford, Bedfordshire, UK, SG17 5TE. All components to be manufactured from grade LM6 aluminium alloy to BS 1490/ gun-metal to BS EN 1982*.
All dimensions in mm.
Pipework Connections 90° spigot outlets may be directly connected to the following: ■
Cast iron pipework to BS 416:1973 or EN 877.
■
PVC ‘O’-ring socketed pipe to BS 4514 : 1985 (for 390HP-D and 490HP-D outlets only).
■
Connection to 290HP-D via heat shrink socket or pipe couplings.
Refer to Appendix 4 for details of pipe connection couplings that are available.
All components used within the scope of this system are shown on Drawing No. * and all work shall be carried out strictly in accordance with the manufacturers instructions and the installation details are set out on Drawing No. *. * please delete or complete as appropriate.
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ACO f u l b o r a Rainwater engineering
HP Balcony Spigot Outlet, Flat Grate - Product Selector Technical Information Sales Code
Nominal Bore Pipe Size (mm)
Grating Type
Flow Rate† (l/s)
Area Drained‡ (m2)
Weight (kg)
2HP-BO
50
Flat
1.7
81
2.58
3HP-BO
75
Flat
5.0
240
2.71
4HP-BO
100
Flat
8.4
403
2.77
† Based on a 35 mm head of water over the outlet body.
‡ Based on a rainfall intensity of 75 mm/hr.
Flow rates based on BS EN 12056 : 2000.
HP Range
Physical Dimensions
Dimension
2HP-BO
3HP-BO
4HP-BO
A B C D E F G
270 205 52 125 235 180 60
270 205 52 125 235 180 83
270 205 52 125 235 180 110
Specification Clause The rainwater outlets 2HP-BO/3HP-BO/ 4HP-BO* are to be ACO Fulbora HP Balcony spigot outlets with locked flat grating supplied by ACO Fulbora (a division of ACO Technologies plc), of Hitchin Road, Shefford, Bedfordshire, UK, SG17 5TE. All components to be manufactured from grade LM6 aluminium alloy to BS 1490/ gun-metal to BS EN 1982*.
All dimensions in mm.
Pipework Connections Balcony outlets may be directly connected to the following: ■
Cast iron pipework to BS 416:1973 or EN 877.
■
PVC ‘O’-ring socketed pipe to BS 4514 : 1985 (for 3HP-BO and 4HP-BO outlets only).
■
Connection to 2HP-BO units via heat shrink socket or pipe couplings.
Refer to Appendix 4 for details of pipe connection couplings that are available.
20
All components used within the scope of this system are shown on Drawing No. * and all work shall be carried out strictly in accordance with the manufacturers instructions and the installation details are set out on Drawing No. *. * please delete or complete as appropriate.
ACO f u l b o r a Rainwater engineering
HP Two-Way Screw Outlet, Flat Grate - Product Selector Technical Information Sales Code
Nominal Bore Pipe Size (mm)
Grating Type
2HP-2W
50
Flat
1.7
1.7
81
81
2.14
3HP-2W
75
Flat
3.9
1.9
189
93
2.22
4HP-2W
100
Flat
6.0
2.3
288
110
2.23
† Based on a 35 mm head of water over the outlet body.
Flow Rate† (l/s) Vertical Horizontal Outflow Outflow
Area Drained‡ (m2) Vertical Horizontal Outflow Outflow
‡ Based on a rainfall intensity of 75 mm/hr.
Weight (kg)
Flow rates based on BS EN 12056 : 2000.
HP Range
Physical Dimensions
Specification Clause Dimension
2HP-2W
3HP-2W
4HP-2W
A B C D E F Overall Length
204 70 191 214 50 45° 225
204 70 191 214 50 45° 255
204 70 191 214 50 45° 255
All dimensions in mm.
All components to be manufactured from grade LM6 aluminium alloy to BS 1490/ gun-metal to BS EN 1982*.
Screwed outlets are recommended where connection to the outlet occurs within the thickness of the slab and threaded connections will form a completely gastight seal within the slab.
All components used within the scope of this system are shown on Drawing No. * and all work shall be carried out strictly in accordance with the manufacturers instructions and the installation details are set out on Drawing No. *.
Refer to HP Accessories section for details of PVC adaptors that are available from ACO Fulbora.
* please delete or complete as appropriate.
Pipework Connections Two Way outlets have a female parallel thread to BS 21 : 1985 for connecting directly to tube conforming to BS 1387 : 1985 which is supplied with a taper male thread. This ensures a completely watertight seal when screwed fully home into the outlet body.
The rainwater outlets 2HP-2W/3HP-2W/ 4HP-2W* are to be ACO Fulbora HP Two-Way screw outlets with locked flat grating supplied by ACO Fulbora (a division of ACO Technologies plc), of Hitchin Road, Shefford, Bedfordshire, UK, SG17 5TE.
21
ACO f u l b o r a Rainwater engineering
HP Gully Spigot Outlet, Dome Grate - Product Selector Technical Information Sales Code
Nominal Bore Pipe Size (mm)
Grating Type
Flow Rate† (l/s)
Area Drained‡ (m2)
Weight (kg)
3HP-GO
75
Dome
5.0
240
3.89
4HP-GO
100
Dome
10.4
500
4.02
† Based on a 35 mm head of water over the outlet body.
‡ Based on a rainfall intensity of 75 mm/hr.
Flow rates based on BS EN 12056 : 2000.
HP Range
Physical Dimensions
Dimension
3HP-GO
4HP-GO
A B C D E Overall Length
228 188 251 130 83 334
228 188 251 130 110 334
Pipework Connections Gully outlets may be directly connected to the following: Cast iron pipework to BS 416:1973 or EN 877.
The rainwater outlets 3HP-GO/4HP-GO* are to be ACO Fulbora HP Gully outlets with locked dome grating supplied by ACO Fulbora (a division of ACO Technologies plc), of Hitchin Road, Shefford, Bedfordshire, UK, SG17 5TE. All components to be manufactured from grade LM6 aluminium alloy to BS 1490/ gun-metal to BS EN 1982*.
All dimensions in mm.
■
Specification Clause
■
PVC ‘O’-ring socketed pipe to BS 4514 : 1985.
Refer to Appendix 4 for details of pipe connection couplings that are available.
All components used within the scope of this system are shown on Drawing No. * and all work shall be carried out strictly in accordance with the manufacturers instructions and the installation details are set out on Drawing No. *. * please delete or complete as appropriate.
22
ACO f u l b o r a Rainwater engineering
HP Refurbishment Outlet - Product Selector Technical Information Sales Code
Nominal Bore Pipe Size (mm)
Grating Type
Flow Rate† (l/s)
Area Drained‡ (m2)
Weight (kg)
3HP-RFO
75
Dome
5.0
240
5.00
4HP-RFO
100
Dome
5.00
240
5.10
† Based on a 35 mm head of water over the outlet body.
‡ Based on a rainfall intensity of 75 mm/hr.
Flow rates based on BS EN 12056 : 2000.
HP Range
Physical Dimensions
Dimension
3HP-RFO
4HP-RFO
A B C D E F G
456 304 346 266 63.5 95 205
456 304 346 266 88.9 120 205
Specification Clause The rainwater outlets 3HP-RFO/4HP-RFO* are to be ACO Fulbora HP Refurbishment outlets with locked dome grating supplied by ACO Fulbora (a division of ACO Technologies plc), of Hitchin Road, Shefford, Bedfordshire, UK, SG17 5TE. All components to be manufactured from grade LM6 aluminium alloy to BS 1490/ gun-metal to BS EN 1982*.
All dimensions in mm.
Pipework Connections Refurbishment outlets are designed to fit the following range of existing pipework systems: ■
3HP-RFO : 71.5 to 78.5 mm internal pipe diameter.
■
4HP-RFO : 97.0 to 104.0 mm internal pipe diameter.
All components used within the scope of this system are shown on Drawing No. * and all work shall be carried out strictly in accordance with the manufacturers instructions and the installation details are set out on Drawing No. *. * please delete or complete as appropriate.
23
ACO f u l b o r a Rainwater engineering
HP Range Accessories
HP Range
A wide range of accessories is available for the ACO Fulbora HP range of rainwater outlets allowing easy installation in common and not so common applications of roof construction, including warm and inverted roofs, terraces and concealed outlets under raised paving slabs.
Raising Rings
PVC Adaptors
Deck Supports
Raising rings are used where it is necessary to raise the level of the dome grating above the outlet body, for example an inverted roof construction. With the exception of the Balcony Outlets (HP-BO) and Gully Outlets (HP-GO), raising rings will only accept dome gratings or Terrace Grates as the raising rings will not accept the standard flat grates.
PVC adaptors are available for threaded outlets - HP Vertical Screw (HP-TD); and HP Two-Way (HP-2W) systems. PVC adaptors provide a quick and convenient connection to standard PVC pipework.
Deck supports are used where ACO Fulbora HP rainwater outlets are installed in metal deck roof constructions, providing a stable and secure interface between the outlet and roof. Deck Supports are manufactured from 1.5 mm steel sheet and finished primed in a red oxide paint finish. Suitable for all types of metal deck roofing.
Raising rings are easily cut with a hacksaw on site if required to match installation requirements, i.e. to suit paving slabs. Stainless steel extension fixings are supplied with each raising ring. Raising rings are also available for Balcony Outlets and Gully Outlets. All raising rings are manufactured from LM6 aluminium alloy to BS 1490 and are optionally available in gun metal to BS 1400. Suffix sales code with ‘GM’ for this option.
24
The adaptors are suitable for connection to all types of pipe systems including cast iron socketed or socketless systems and are assembled using PTFE tape to ensure a watertight connection. Manufactured from tough PVC-u, the adaptors are supplied with a male thread and chamfered spigot for easy connection to PVC pipes. PVC adaptors are suitable for direct connection to: ■
Cast Iron pipework to BS 416:1973 or EN 877.
■
PVC O-ring socketed pipe to BS 4514:1983.
Terrace Grates Terrace grates are designed for installations with terraced paving slabs or block paviors. Terrace grates can only be used with circular raising rings as described above. A slotted fixing detail allows 90° rotational movement to accommodate slab/pavior patterns.
ACO f u l b o r a Rainwater engineering
HP Range Accessories - Product Selector Raising Rings for Circular Outlets Vertical Spigot, Vertical Screw, 45 ° Spigot, 90 ° Spigot and Refurbishment Outlets (dome grate only)
Outlet Model
Sales Code
A
B
C
Weight (kg)
2HP-D; 2HP-TD; 3HP-D; 3HP-TD; 245HP-D; 345HP-D; 290HP-D; 390HP-D; 3HP-RFO
2/3RR
161
128
150
0.72
4HP-D; 4HP-TD; 6HP-D; 6HP-TD; 445HP-D; 490HP-D; 4HP-RFO
4/6RR
233
128
222
1.14
All dimensions in mm.
Raising Rings for Balcony Outlets
BO-RR
A
B
220 115
Weight (kg) 1.25
HP Range
Sales Code
All dimensions in mm.
Raising Rings for Gully Outlets
Sales Code
GO-RR
A
B
240 115
Weight (kg) 1.85
All dimensions in mm.
PVC Adaptors
Sales Code
Male Thread Ø A (BSP)
Outside Ø B (mm)
Length L (mm)
Length l (mm)
Weight (kg)
2STC 3STC 4STC 6STC
2” 3” 4” 6”
57.0 82.0 110.5 160.0
305 305 305 305
148 148 148 148
0.33 0.55 1.12 2.25
Material : PVC-u. 25
ACO f u l b o r a Rainwater engineering
Deck Supports for Circular Outlets Sales Code: 2/3DS
Sales Code: 4/6DS
Outlet Model
Sales Code
Weight (kg)
2HP-D; 2HP-TD; 3HP-D; 3HP-TD; 245HP-D; 345HP-D; 290HP-D; 390HP-D; 3HP-RFO
2/3DS
1.97
4HP-D; 4HP-TD; 6HP-D; 6HP-TD; 445HP-D; 490HP-D; 4HP-RFO
4/6DS
2.91
All dimensions in mm.
HP Range
Terrace Grates for Circular Outlet Raising Rings Sales Code: 2/3 TG
Sales Code: 4/6TG
All dimensions in mm.
26
Outlet Model
Sales Code
Weight (kg)
Appropriate Raising Ring Sales Code (Ref.)
2HP-D; 2HP-TD; 3HP-D; 3HP-TD; 245HP-D; 345HP-D; 290HP-D; 390HP-D; 3HP-RFO
2/3TG
0.70
2/3RR
4HP-D; 4HP-TD; 6HP-D; 6HP-TD; 445HP-D; 490HP-D; 4HP-RFO
4/6TG
1.52
4/6RR
ACO f u l b o r a Rainwater engineering
ACO Fulbora FreeDeck Drainage System For rainwater applications requiring efficient drainage of permeable surfaces including block paviors, paving slabs, shingle and washed ballast, the ACO Fulbora FreeDeck system provides the ideal solution for terraces, decks, patios, balconies and roof gardens. ACO Fulbora FreeDeck is a simple, effective and efficient drainage solution for awkward above ground applications.
FreeDeck
ACO Fulbora FreeDeck can be utilised as a doorway rainwater interception unit to give wheel chair access to both private and public buildings - ideal for Part M accessibility regulations.
ACO Fulbora FreeDeck Drainage System Description Product Selector
28 30
Appendices Material Selection 36 Typical Roof Construction Detail 41
ACO f u l b o r a Rainwater engineering
ACO Fulbora FreeDeck Drainage System Description The ACO Fulbora FreeDeck linear deck drainage system is ideal for efficient, practical solutions to above ground drainage applications involving block pavior, paving slab, shingle and washed ballast surface finishes for flat roof terraces, decks, balconies, patios and roof gardens.
For the effective catchment of rainwater run-off and the management of percolation within building substrates. Rainwater penetrating the deck via paving slabs, block paviors or granular finishes are intercepted by the ACO Fulbora FreeDeck channel system which effectively conducts surface water to accessible outlet positions.
Channels available in 500, 1000 and 2000 mm lengths.
FreeDeck
ACO Fulbora FreeDeck channels are simply located directly on top of the water proofing layer and are laid to level invert. In addition to surface run-off, percolating water is able to enter the slotted sidewalls of the channel system and track through concealed ducts to rainwater outlet positions. Rainwater outlets are top accessible by means of finish level meshed gratings formed around the outlet positions. Either slotted or mesh gratings are available depending upon positioning of the channels and the nature of the foot traffic in the areas to be drained. For example in front of doorways, at the top of stairways or as perimeter drainage against parapet walls. The system is manufactured from hotdipped galvanised steel to BS 729 and provided with slotted or mesh gratings to suit pedestrian FACTA Load Class A applications.
Slotted or mesh gratings available.
Tunnel channels available for interconnecting components.
28
Gullies allow easy access to rainwater outlets.
ACO f u l b o r a Rainwater engineering
Product Benefits and Features Ideal for terraces, balconies, patios and roof gardens. Quick and simple to install.
■
75 mm level invert system.
■
Compatible with shingle, paving slab and garden finishes. Durable galvanised steel construction.
■
■
Slotted or mesh grating options available.
■
Grating locks supplied as standard.
■
75-105 mm infinitely variable invert channels available to special order.
■
Heelguard grating available for use in doorway drainage.
Channel assembly is easy using the plate and socket connectors fitted on both ends of the channel.
Channel sections are positively locked together to prevent lateral and longitudinal movement. Gratings are secured in position with a 90° turn to lock system.
FreeDeck
■
29
ACO f u l b o r a Rainwater engineering
ACO Fulbora FreeDeck - Product Selector All components to FACTA Load Class A Material: Galvanised steel to BS 729.
Sales Code
36980 36981 36982
Length (mm)
Width (mm)
Height (mm)
Weight (kg)
2000 1000 500
130 130 130
75 75 75
4.8 2.4 1.3
Length (mm)
Width (mm)
Height (mm)
Weight (kg)
-
130
52
0.04
Length (mm)
Width (mm)
Height (mm)
Weight (kg)
1000 500
123 123
20 20
2.2 1.0
Length (mm)
Width (mm)
Height (mm)
Weight (kg)
1000 500
123 123
20 20
2.3 1.3
ACO Fulbora FreeDeck Linear Drainage Channels Note, slotted grate shown for reference, grating not supplied with channel.
Sales Code
36983
ACO Fulbora FreeDeck Channel End Plate
Sales Code
FreeDeck
00276 00277
ACO Fulbora FreeDeck Slotted Grating Slot width : 10 mm.
Sales Code
36953 36952
ACO Fulbora FreeDeck Mesh Grating Mesh size 30 x 14 mm.
30
ACO f u l b o r a Rainwater engineering
ACO Fulbora FreeDeck - Product Selector All components to FACTA Load Class A Material : Galvanised steel to BS 729
Sales Code
36960
Length (mm)
Width (mm)
Height (mm)
Weight (kg)
250
250
75-105
4.1
Length (mm)
Width (mm)
Height (mm)
Weight (kg)
2000
100
30
2.4
ACO Fulbora FreeDeck Gully
Sales Code
00328
ACO Fulbora Fr eeDeck T unnel Channel FreeDeck Tunnel
Specification Clause
ACO Fulbora FreeDeck Tunnel Channel ideal for interconnecting drainage channels to gullies. Suitable for use with shingle, paving slab and garden finishes.
FreeDeck
The drainage channels are to be ACO Fulbora FreeDeck with locked slotted gratings supplied by ACO Fulbora (a division of ACO Technologies plc), of Hitchin Road, Shefford, Bedfordshire, UK, SG17 5TE. All components to be manufactured from hot dipped galvanised steel to BS EN ISO 1461 : 1999. All components used within the scope of this system are shown on Drawing No. * and all work shall be carried out strictly in accordance with the manufacturers instructions and the installation details are set out on Drawing No. *. * please delete or complete as appropriate.
31
ACO f u l b o r a
FreeDeck
Rainwater engineering
ACO f u l b o r a Rainwater engineering
Architectural Eaves Treatments ACO Fulbora provides a comprehensive, free design service for Architectural Eaves Treatments requiring bespoke design work.
Guttering
ACO Fulbora have gained extensive experience over many years in the design and manufacture of eaves gutters, fascias, copings and soffits.
Architectural Eaves Treatments Description
34
Appendices Material Selection Photograph of Calke Abbey Orangery and sketch of Calke Abbey by kind permission of the National Trust.
36
ACO f u l b o r a Rainwater engineering
Architectural Eaves Treatments With qualified experience in manufacturing from cast and sheet metals, ACO Fulbora are able to offer design solutions in stainless steel, aluminium alloy, galvanised mild steel and gun-metal, no problem is too demanding.
Guttering FreeDeck
Working with Architects and Engineers, ACO’s qualified in-house design staff, using state of the art CAD design equipment, can produce both exciting but practical products for refurbishment and new build applications.
For further details of the no obligation design service, contact the ACO Fulbora Helpline as follows: Telephone: Fax: E-mail:
34
(+44) (0)1462 816666 (+44) (0)1462 851490 fulbora@aco.co.uk
Application Examples ■
Eaves gutters.
■
Parapet wall gutters.
■
Fascias.
■
Copings.
■
Soffits.
■
Industrial valley gutters.
■
Interrupt gutters.
ACO f u l b o r a Rainwater engineering
Appendices
1. Material Selection Overview Aluminium Alloys Gun-metal Galvanised Mild Steel Galvanic Corrosion The Electromotive Series Material Selection Tips
36 36 36 36 36 37 37
2. Typical Roof Construction Detail Warm Roof Inverted Roof Un-insulated Roof Cold Roof HP 90째 Outlet Gully Outlet Refurbishment Outlet FreeDeck Channel Drainage Balcony Outlet with Downpipe Two-Way Outlet Terrace Grate Metal Deck Support
38 39 39 39 40 40 40 41 41 42 42 42
3. Installation Guidelines General Installation Notes Threaded Outlets Balcony Outlets Mk3 Raising Rings HP Circular Raising Rings Balcony/Gully Outlet Raising Rings Deck Supports Refurbishment Outlet
43 43 43 43 43 43 43 44
4. Flexible Pipe Couplings 45
Appendices
General Installation Notes
ACO f u l b o r a Rainwater engineering
Appendix 1 Material Selection Overview This section includes a brief insight into the materials that the rainwater drainage products featured in this Product Catalogue and Design Guide are manufactured from.
Appendices
In certain applications, it is vital to understand the long term operational effects that will occur if products are not specified accurately or installed correctly.
Aluminium Alloys
Gun-metal
Galvanic Corrosion
Aluminium alloys are very common and can be found in a wide range of applications ranging from cooking utensils to spacecraft. The material is commercially available in excess of 99% purity and is used primarily for its high resistance to corrosion, lightness and strength.
Gun metal possesses good tensile strength and corrosion resistant properties and is used in many bearing and marine applications. ACO Fulbora rainwater outlets are available in gunmetal when bi-metallic corrosion resistance arising from lead or copper materials is a potential risk.
Galvanic corrosion occurs when two dissimilar metals are in electrical contact and connected by an electrolyte. An electrolyte conducts electricity and can be water solutions containing salts or acids - and need not be concentrated for the effect to take place.
Comparing similar products, aluminium alloys weigh around one-third as much as equivalent mild steel and stainless steel products and compared to mild steel, they have a much better corrosion resistance to atmospheric conditions.
Gun-metal is an alloy of copper, tin and zinc. Admiralty gun-metal typically has a composition of 88% copper, 10% tin and 2% zinc.
Because aluminium alloys are strong, lightweight, have good corrosion resistance, are cost effective and have excellent casting properties, this material is an obvious first choice for rainwater outlets and floor gullies. Additionally, being non-magnetic, aluminium will not attract ferrous particles that could otherwise cause silt traps and long term maintenance issues.
Mild steel is a convenient, ductile, easily worked and cost effective material that finds many uses in everyday applications around us.
ACO Fulbora aluminium rainwater outlets, shower drains and floor drains use LM6 grade aluminium alloy to BS 1490. LM6 exhibits excellent resistance to corrosion in both atmospheric and marine environments compared to other aluminium alloys, and is resistant to sulphate attack for curing concrete.
Galvanising is a process that is commonly used to prevent corrosion and essentially consists of a layer of zinc applied to the surface of the steel. ACO Fulbora use a ‘hot dip’ process of dipping the component into a vat of molten zinc.
When exposed to the atmosphere, a thin invisible aluminium oxide film forms on the surface of the material that protects the material from further oxidation.
36
Galvanised Mild Steel
In its raw state, mild steel offers no resistance to corrosion and quickly forms a familiar rust (ferric oxide) on its surface unless precautions are taken to prevent oxidation taking place.
The effects of galvanic corrosion begin to play an important part when an aluminium rainwater outlet is used in conjunction with metallic membranes, such as lead or copper. The Electromotive Series provides an insight to the corrosion effects between dissimilar materials.
ACO f u l b o r a Rainwater engineering
The Electromotive Series The susceptibility of different metals to corrosion whilst in contact with each other depends upon the difference between the contact potentials. The greater the potential difference, the greater the tendency for corrosion. The metal with the higher negative potential forms the anode and is corroded preferentially. Some examples from the Electromotive Series are shown opposite for illustration.
Titanium 304 Stainless Steel (passivated) Silver Nickel Copper Gun-metal Lead Cast Iron Aluminium Zinc Magnesium
More noble decreased corrosion
Less noble increased corrosion
Material Selection Tips For applications when dissimilar materials are in contact with each other wherever possible, select materials to be as close as possible to each other in the Electromotive Series. For example, if a roof is copper clad, select a gun-metal outlet as gun-metal is around 88% copper, this closely matches the cladding material.
â–
Where dissimilar metals cannot be readily avoided, care must be taken to electrically insulate the adjacent materials. For example where lead is dressed into an aluminium alloy outlet, carefully paint the aluminium body and clamp components with good quality bitumen paint or use an insulating gasket material such as neoprene sponge. Ideally, a gun-metal outlet should be used in conjunction with lead clad roofs.
â–
The effects of galvanic corrosion can be accelerated in saline environments. Caution should be observed with rainwater outlet applications close to coastal regions.
Appendices
â–
37
ACO f u l b o r a Rainwater engineering
Appendix 2 Typical Roof Construction Detail Warm Roof
Appendices
A warm roof is where the main mass of the roof structure lies below the main thermal insulation. The waterproof membrane is positioned above the insulation.
38
ACO f u l b o r a Rainwater engineering
Inverted Roof An inverted roof is a form of warm roof where the main mass of the roof structure lies below the main thermal insulation, however, the waterproof membrane lies beneath the thermal insulation.
Un-insulated Roof A roof without thermal insulation. This type of construction is only permitted in non-habitable buildings, e.g. garages.
Cold Roof
Appendices
A cold roof is where the main mass of the structure lies above the thermal insulation.
39
ACO f u l b o r a Rainwater engineering
HP 90 째 Outlet
Gully Outlet
Appendices
Refurbishment Outlet
40
ACO f u l b o r a Rainwater engineering
FreeDeck Drainage System
Appendices
Balcony Outlet with Downpipe
41
ACO f u l b o r a Rainwater engineering
Two-Way Outlet
Terrace Grate
Appendices
Metal Deck Support
42
ACO f u l b o r a Rainwater engineering
Appendix 3 Installation Guidelines General Installation Notes All outlets must be securely attached to the roof structure using a suitable timber frame or deck support. The waterproof membrane must be fully dressed into the outlet body and securely clamped under the membrane clamp. Practical Design/Installation Tips
Balcony Outlets
✓
Do not design for the maximum outlet hydraulic capacity, allow a 10% factor of safety margin for intense storms and leaf/debris blockage.
The flat grating is configured with an array of eccentric grating slots that can be readily cut on site with a hacksaw to accommodate a downpipe.
Always allow for a back-up outlet, even though only one outlet may be required.
Mk 3 Raising Rings
✓
Rainwater outlets should be inspected and cleaned at least every 6 months to ensure reliable and continuous operation.
Threaded Outlets For all ACO Fulbora threaded outlets (HP Vertical Screw and Two-Way outlets) are provided with female parallel threads conforming to BS 21:1985 for direct connection of threaded tube conforming to BS 1387:1985. This tube is supplied with a taper male thread conforming to BS 21:1985, which ensures a watertight joint when fully screwed into the unit. Threaded outlets are particularly recommended where a connection to the outlet is made within the thickness of the concrete slab. In these applications, the threaded connection creates a completely watertight seal. Where a PVC-u screw thread connector (STC) is used in conjunction with threaded outlets, the screw thread connector should be assembled with PTFE tape to ensure a watertight seal.
Where applicable, raising rings for the Mk 3 range of rainwater outlets are simply assembled to the clamp ring by the same twist action that fixes the dome grate to the clamp. No fixings or loose components are required. For increased height requirements, Mk 3 raising rings can be cascaded together. The dome grating attaches to the raising ring by the same action.
Raising rings for balcony outlets and gully outlets are available and perform a similar function as the HP Circular raising rings as previously described. Separate stainless steel fixings are supplied with each unit.
Deck Supports ACO deck supports are recommended for metal decked roof construction and are suitable for installation on all types of metal decked roofs. Deck supports have pre-drilled holes for ease of fixing.
Mk 3 raising rings cannot be cut to suit a specific height requirement. Raising rings from the Mk3 and HP range of products are not interchangeable.
HP Circular Raising Rings HP raising rings can be used for domed grating outlets and terrace gratings only. HP raising rings cannot be used with flat gratings. HP raising rings are secured with stainless steel fixings that are supplied with each raising ring product. Where required, the HP raising rings may be easily cut on site to a specific height using a hacksaw (for example, when using a terrace grate in conjunction with paving slabs).
Appendices
✓
Balcony/Gully Outlet Raising Rings
43
ACO f u l b o r a Rainwater engineering
Refurbishment Outlet
Step 1
Step 5
Refurbishment outlets are designed to conveniently fit within the existing rainwater outlet of the roof that is being refurbished, which means there is no need to remove the existing rainwater outlet.
Strip back all roof coverings to the deck level. Clean out old outlet with wire brush and flush with clean water.
Flush with clean water to lubricate and insert tail pipe into existing pipework. Seat flange on timber frame.
Refurbishment outlets incorporate a high performance domed grating and optimised tail pipe to maximise flow through the unit. The labyrinth finned seal ensures a watertight connection to the existing pipework. Two sealable access points within the body enable PU foam to be injected to fill the void between the old and new outlet.
Step 2 Form timber frame around old outlet and lay insulation board/vapour barrier (35 mm minimum).
Step 6 Screw flange to timber frame.
Step 3
Step 7
Check clearance and trim tail pipe to length with hacksaw if necessary.
Inject PU foam through one port for 5 seconds. Remove any surplus.
Step 8
Appendices
Step 4 Push on flexible labyrinth seal.
44
Blank off ports with captive screws. Complete installation and weatherproofing.
ACO f u l b o r a Rainwater engineering
Appendix 4 Flexible Pipe Couplings General Installation Notes ACO Fulbora can supply a wide range of flexible pipe couplings to suit all applications.
Sales Code
Diameter A (mm) Range
Diameter B (mm) Range
43814 43813 43801 43803 43805 43807 43811
53 - 61 53 - 61 75 - 88 75 - 88 98 - 115 96 - 114 145 - 168
53 - 61 75 - 88 75 - 88 96 - 114 98 - 115 145 - 168 145 - 168
Appendices
All flexible couplings are supplied complete with two worm drive pipe clips.
45
ACO f u l b o r a Rainwater engineering
Other Products In addition to the range of rainwater outlets the following products are also available from ACO Fulbora:
Stainless Steel and Aluminium Drainage Systems
Grease Traps & Interceptors
Wall Protection
ACO Fulbora biological grease traps and non-biological grease interceptors are available to help prevent grease, oils and fats blocking drainage pipes.
ting A range of resin concrete skir skirting ting, including straight, corner and end sections. Provides a protective buffer and can be used to seal wall and floor joints. Also available is a range of stainless steel corner guards available in a variety of profiles with integral fixing anchors.
ACO Fulbora are specialists in stainless steel linear and point drainage products, providing off-the-shelf and custom made systems.
Creativity with Stainless Steel
Stainless Steel Access Covers
Also stainless steel gullies and floor drains manufactured from austenitic stainless steel, aluminium and nickel bronze.
46
The New ACO Fulbora EuroCover™ double sealed recessed access cover is the ideal solution for applications demanding reliable, durable and hygienic operation. Combining highly corrosion resistant austenitic stainless steel and polyester resin concrete to produce a reliable air/water tight installation - every time.
Architectural design solutions from stainless steel VeeLine can be formed into curves, radiuses and flat sheets as required for any type of application. Combining aesthetics and practicality for screens, furniture, air grilles, gratings and decorative features - the possibilities are endless.
ACO f u l b o r a Rainwater engineering
For further information on these ACO Fulbora products, please photocopy this page, tick the relevant boxes below and then fax it to us on 01462 851490. Please send me details of ACO Fulbora Drainage Systems for hygienic and corrosion resistant applications
Please send me details of ACO Fulbora Access Covers
Please send me details on ACO Fulbora Wall Protection Systems
Please send me details of ACO Fulbora Grease Traps & Interceptors
Please include me on your database for future product updates and news
Please send me details of Creativity with Stainless Steel/Architectural Solutions I would like an engineer to contact me
Please send me details of RIBA CPD seminar Drainage Systems for hygienic and corrosion resistant applications - Specify it Right
Contact Name: _________________________________________ Position: __________________________________________________ Company/Practice Name: ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Address: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ Postcode: _________________________________________________ Tel. No.: _______________________________________________ Fax. No.: __________________________________________________ E-mail.: ________________________________________________
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ACO f u l b o r a Rainwater engineering
ACO United Kingdom
ACO Worldwide
ACO f u l b o r a Hitchin Road Shefford, Bedfordshire SG17 5TE Tel: 01462 816666 Fax: 01462 851490 E-mail: fulbora@aco.co.uk Web site: www.aco.co.uk/fulbora
Australia Austria Belgium China Czech Republic Denmark Finland
ACO f u l b o r a ACO Fulbora is a member of ACO Technologies plc, which includes:
ACO drain Resin concrete channel drainage systems.
ACO sport ÂŽ Products for sport stadia and pitches, play grounds and landscaping.
France Germany Hungary Italy Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal
ACO technic
Romania
Specialised building products made from resin concrete.
Russia
ACO international
Slovenia
Exports the above products all over the world.
Spain
Slovakia
Sweden
ACO wildlife
Switzerland
Products designed to assist wildlife conservation.
USA
International enquiries Fax: +(0)1462 850957 E-mail: international@aco.co.uk
Š May 2004 ACO Technologies plc. All reasonable care has been taken in compiling the information in this document. All recommendations and suggestions on the use of ACO products are made without guarantee since the conditions of use are beyond the control of the Company. It is the customer's responsibility to ensure that each product is fit for its intended purpose and that the actual conditions of use are suitable. This brochure and any advice is provided by ACO Technologies plc (the company) free of charge and accordingly on terms that no liability (including liability for negligence) will attach to the Company or its servants or agents arising out of or in connection with or in relation to this brochure or any such advice. Any goods supplied by the Company will be supplied solely upon its standard conditions of sale, copies of which are available on request. The Company's policy of continuous product development and improvement renders specifications liable to modification. Information provided in this brochure is therefore subject to change without prior notification.
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