Senator Ruben Diaz Garifuna-American Month Celebration by Milenio Publishing, LLC

Senator Ruben Diaz Garifuna-American Month Celebration

Tomรกs ร vila Providence, RI April 2017

Copyright © 2017 Tomás Alberto Ávila All Rights Reserved All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any information storage and retrieval system, without the written permission in writing from the publisher. Except for brief quotations in critical reviews or articles. Derechos Reservados. Ninguna parte de esta publicación puede ser reproducida sin el consentimiento escrito de Milenio Associates, LLC. ISBN xxx-x-xxxxxx-xx-x Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: Pending

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Table of Contents Introduction .................................................................................5 DIAZ TEAM .................................................................................8 Senator Ruben Diaz .....................................................................9 2011GARIFUNA-AMERICAN HERITAGE MONTH ........................13 El Primer “Abrazo Garífuna en Nueva York” .....................14 2011 Legislative Resolution K195 ............................................23 2012GARIFUNA-AMERICAN HERITAGE MONTH ........................33 Senator Ruben Diaz to celebrate the 2nd “Abrazo Garifuna in New York” ....................................................................................34 2012 Legislative Resolution J3570 ...........................................39 Senator Ruben Diaz to celebrate the 3rd "Abrazo Garifuna in New York" ....................................................................................53 2013 Legislative Resolution J713 .......................................54 2014 GARIFUNA-AMERICAN HERITAGE MONTH .......................59 More Than 500 People Will Get Together to Celebrate Abrazo Garifuna in New York ..................................................................60 2015GARIFUNA-AMERICAN HERITAGE MONTH ........................75 Diaz Team Announces the Fifth Abrazo Garifuna................76 2015 Legislative Resolution J936 .............................................87 2016GARIFUNA-AMERICAN HERITAGE MONTH ......................101 Senator Ruben Diaz announces the celebration of the 6th “Abrazo Garifuna in New York” ...............................................102 2016 Legislative Resolution J4129 .........................................108 2017GARIFUNA-AMERICAN HERITAGE MONTH ......................111 Senator Ruben Diaz announces the celebration of the 7th “Abrazo Garifuna in New York” ...............................................112 2017 Legislative Resolution J973 ...........................................132 S 4 9 25 - DE TA IL S .......................................................154 S 4 9 25 - S UMMA RY ...................................................155 S 4 9 25 - SP O N S OR ME MO ....................................155 A 9 7 9 1 - D E TA ILS ..........................................................157 3

A 9 7 91 - S UMMA RY .................................................. 157 A 9 7 91 - B IL L TE XTDOW NL O A D P DF ............. 158 ABOUT ASSEMBLYMAN MARCOS A. CRESPO ......................... 160 ABOUT ASSEMBLYMAN LUIS R. SEPÃ&#x161;LVEDA ......................... 163 ABOUT ASSEMBLYMAN MICHAEL A. BLAKE ......................... 166 ABOUT ASSEMBLYMAN VICTOR M. PICHARDO ...................... 170 About the Garifuna Coalition-USA, Inc. .............................. 173 Reference ................................................................................. 179

Introduction Dear Senator Ruben Diaz, Sr. On behalf of the Garifuna-American community of New York State I thank you wholeheartedly for your outstanding leadership in the New York Senate serving the Bronx community for 15 years, with an exemplary legislative record, of 15 pieces of your legislation becoming Law after being approved by the Senate, the Assembly, and signed into Law by the Governor, to benefit all Bronx communities1. In particular I thank you for your outstanding supportive leadership provided to my Garifuna brothers and sisters in the Bronx, and through your continue sponsorship of Garifuna Heritage Month, and Abrazo Garifuna throughout New York State and the nation, highlight our historical experience, contributions to the quality and character of life of the city, state and to ascertain that future generations will not forget the great contributions of the Garifuna-Americans to the fabric of New York and the Bronx. Thank you very much for all you've done, and will continue to do through your life and legacy as a sponsor of Bill number 4925 An act to amend the education law, in relation to instruction on the Garifuna people to increase awareness and cultural competency throughout the New York State community by making that Garifuna people a mandatory part of our education curriculum. Section 1. Calls upon the regents of the university of the State of New York to include the "the history of the Garifuna People" to a previously established list of pedagogically important historical topics. This section also ensures that there rules regarding attendance during the instruction of this added materials, enforced by the commissioner. On Friday, March 11, 2011 Bronx Borough President Ruben Diaz Jr. and the Garifuna Coalition USA, Inc. celebrated the proclamation of March 11 to April 12, 2011 as “Garifuna Heritage Month 2011,” in observance of the 213th anniversary of the exile of the Garifuna people from St Vincent on March 11, 1797 and their settlement in Central America on April 12, 1797. The proclamation provides an opportunity to recognize the significance of Garifuna’s contributions to the quality 1

http://usanewsonline.com/2017/04/i-am-runnng-for-city-council-senator-ruben-diaz/

and character of life, and, through many events and activities throughout the month, for all people to gain a greater appreciation of Garifuna history and traditions, and of the role Garifuna-Americans have played, and will continue to play, in our society. The event, took place at the Bronx County Courthouse, highlighted the great contributions of the Garifuna-Americans to the fabric of New York, the Bronx, and pay tribute to the common culture and bonds of friendship that unite the United States and the Garifuna countries of origin. Among the dignitaries in attendance, were: New York State Senator Rev. Rubén Díaz, Sr, New York State Assemblyman Marcos A. Crespo and Consul General of Honduras in New York, Francisco Quezada Lobo. During the ceremony, Bronx Borough President Ruben Diaz Jr. stated “Unfortunately, most of our residents learned about the Garifuna through tragedy, but today we want to celebrate the beauty of this great community, we want to recognize its contributions to the economy, culture and prosperity of The Bronx,” Up to that memorable day, despite many positive contributions to the social and economic fiber of New York City; Garifunas had remained outsiders without influence on the important civic processes of New York City. They had been, in a word, “invisible”. Although Garifunas have been migrating to the United States in search of a better life since the 1930s, the community was virtually obscured in New York City until the Happy Land Social Club fire on March 25th, 1990. Fifty-nine of the victims were Hondurans; More than 70 percent of the Honduran victims were also of Garifuna descent. [1] Furthering the memorization of the Garifuna-American Heritage Month, former Assemblyman Eric Stevenson and Senator Ruben Díaz, Sr. sponsored a Resolution in the New York State Assembly, Memorializing Governor Andrew M. Cuomo to declare March 11- April 12, 2011, as Garifuna-American Heritage Month in the State of New York, which was presented during the Second Annual Garifuna Heritage Awards and Cultural Night on March 26th, 2011 at 7 PM at the Hostos Center for the Arts and Culture. While proclamations are considered to be largely ceremonial or symbolic in nature, proclamations are the most significant of non-legal, yet OFFICIAL forms of recognition issued by politicians. They are used ceremonially by politicians to honor a group or situation or to call 6

attention to certain issues or events. In this instance, proclamations are used to help spread awareness of the Garifuna presence in the United States of America and New York City. Furthermore, in celebration of the proclamation of Garifuna Heritage Month, New York State Senator Rubén Díaz, Sr., in conjunction with The New York State Senate Puerto Rican and Latino Caucus founded and sponsored “ABRAZO GARIFUNA” completely free - and that there are the 500 seats available to the community, honoring the contributions of the Garifuna-Americans to the State and City of New York on Thursday, March 17th, 2011 at Maestros Caterer’s in the Bronx and concluding Tuesday, April 5th, when Senator Diaz lead the Senate floor delegation of the New York State officially presenting the resolution designating March 11, to April 12, 2011 GarifunaAmerican Heritage Month. The Honorable John Sampson, Minority Conference Leader of the New York State Senate, Senator Rubén Díaz, together with Bronx Borough President Rubén Díaz, Jr., presented the proclamation to Mr. Jose Francisco Avila, President of the Garifuna Coalition USA, Inc., Dr. Rev. Celso Jaime, Member of the Garifuna Evangelical Coalition, Rev. Martha Chamorro, New York Hispanic Clergy Organization Board Member, and a proclamation will be given in Memory of Macaria “Callita” Guity, a longtime member of the Garifuna Community, which will be received by family members2. Senator Díaz continued these celebrations for the past 7 years 2112017, and although you’ve decided to seek election as City Councilor, we forever be grateful for your outstanding support to our community, and your legacy will forever be remember through the following statement in the legislature, “This part of our population represents the growing Afro-Latino representation within New York State. With the growing representation, it is important to make sure that the New York State community is attuned to interacting and understanding the histories of our neighbors. Garifuna history is not just Central American history but also New York history. Adding the history of the Garifuna people to our educational curriculum contributes to the bridging of cultural and historical blind spots in our understanding of how New York became what it is today.” 2

https://www.nysenate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/ruben-diaz/first-“abrazogarifuna-new-york”

The inclusion of the history of Garifuna people is not unprecedented since New York State educates our students on other immigrant histories such as: the Holocaust, mass starvation of Ireland from 1845 to 1850 and various other human rights issues related to genocide. The inclusion of Garifuna history will educate a better New York workforce that would have an understanding of not solely domestic and European history, but also Latin American and Afro-diasporic. There’s no question that Garinagu in New York have risen from obscurity to the pinnacle of Recognition through the leadership and contributions of Reverend Senator Ruben Díaz who was honored during the 2011 Garifuna Coalition USA’s Yellow, White and Black Gala in recognition and appreciation for his sponsorship of New York State Senate Resolution J 336, Memorializing Governor, Andrew M. Cuomo to declare March 11 – April 12, 2011, as Garifuna-American Heritage Month in the State of New York, and that we have laid down a solid foundation on which generations to follow will be able to build upon, for their own prosperity and advancement.” Mil gracias Reverendo Ruben Diaz!

Tomás Alberto Ávila

Diaz Team 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

New York State Senator Ruben Diaz, New York State Assemblyman Marcos Crespo New York State Assemblyman Luis Sepulveda New York State Assemblyman Michael Blake New York State Assemblyman Victor Pichardo City Council Member Rafael Salamanca

Senator Ruben Diaz

Reverend Rubén Díaz was elected to the New York State Senate in November 2002 to serve the 32nd Senate District in the South Bronx. The communities in his district include Castle Hill, Longwood, Melrose, Morrisania, Parkchester, West Farms and Concourse Village. Senator Díaz is the Ranking Member on the Senate Standing Committee on Aging. In this role, he will continue to champion legislation to improve the lives of New York’s senior citizens. As State Senator, Reverend Díaz continues to work hard to improve economic opportunities, housing, health care, and education for the 9

people of The Bronx. His district office located in the South Bronx serves more than 200 constituents each week. Senator Díaz is the author of a popular column titled “What You Should Know.” This column is distributed widely and covers a range of political and social issues. During his tenure at the New York State Senate, Senator Diaz has hosted numerous “Abrazo” events to celebrate various ethnic groups of New Yorkers. These events include the “Abrazo Boriqua in New York,” “African-American Abrazo in New York,” “Abrazo Dominicano in New York,” “Abrazo Garifuna in New York,” and “Abrazo Bangaldeshi in New York.” These events are co-hosted by the “Diaz Team” which includes Bronx Assemblymen Marcos Crespo, Luis Sepulveda and Michael Blake, and they are free to the public. Reverend Díaz was decisively elected to the New York City Council in 2001, representing the 18th District in The Bronx, including the communities of Bronx River, Castle Hill, Clason Point, Crotona Park, Harding Park, Parkchester, Soundview, and parts of Crotona Park East, Ferry Point, Hunts Point, West Farms, West Tremont, and Zerega. During his swearing-in ceremony, Reverend Díaz conducted the first Pentecostal religious service ever held inside City Hall. The sermon was delivered by Bishop Ephrain Navas González, Superintendent of the Northeastern District of the Church of God. Rubén Díaz was born on April 22, 1943 in Bayamón, Puerto Rico and attended the Miguel Such Vocational School in Río Piedras. In 1960, he joined the U.S. Armed Forces and proudly served in the Army until he completed his tour of duty with an Honorable Discharge in 1963. Senator Rubén Díaz has made New York City his home since 1965. He attended Herbert H. Lehman College, obtaining a Bachelor's Degree in 1976, and became the Pastor of the Church of God located on Seward Avenue in The Bronx. He attended the Damascus Bible Institute, graduating with a Theological Degree and, in 1978, became an ordained Minister of the Church of God, headquartered in Cleveland, Tennessee. In 1977, Reverend Díaz decided to pursue his interest in working for the betterment of his community by helping the less fortunate. As a result, in 1977, in the basement of the Church of God on Seward 10

Avenue, Reverend Díaz founded, and was until 2002 the Executive Director of the Christian Community Benevolent Association, Inc. That organization is a not-for-profit CBO geared toward helping the elderly and the needy. Senator Díaz also founded, and is the Pastor of, the Christian Community Neighborhood Church, located at 1347 Longfellow Avenue, Bronx, NY. Reverend Díaz is the Founder and President of the New York Hispanic Clergy Organization, which is comprised of 150 Evangelical Ministers from the tristate area. They have faithfully met each Thursday for more than 25 years to discuss ways they can assist people in their communities. Their concerns include matters of immigration, care for senior citizens, education and social justice. In 1993, Reverend Díaz was appointed to serve on the New York City Civilian Complaint Review Board. In that capacity, he served the people of the City of New York for three years, investigating allegations of police brutality and misconduct. Reverend Díaz received an Honorary Doctorate Degree in Humanities in 1997, bestowed upon him for his tireless humanitarian work by the National Evangelical University of the Dominican Republic (Universidad Nacional Evangélica de la República Dominicana). Senator Díaz has received numerous awards from community organizations including the 1st Lifetime Achievement Award by Affinity Health Plan, the South Bronx Hero Award from the League of United Latin American Citizens, the Friend of Foreign Service Medal from Taiwan, and Human Life Review’s Great Defender of Life Award. The New York Post has recognized Senator Diaz among the 25 Most Influential Latinos in New York. Senator Díaz has been honored by the Castle Hill Little League; R.A.I.N.; National Puerto Rican Day Parade; E. Roberts Moore Senior Center; Evangelical Pastors’ Association of Hudson County, Inc.; LACA State of New York; Aliento de Vida; Parents Association of PS 60; John Adams Houses; Advocates for Life; Word of Life International; Assembly of Christian Churches; Bangladesh Independence Day Committee; Pelham Parkway Resident Council, Inc.; Red Apple Sports Association; United Federation of Evangelical Youth; National Council of Negro Women, Inc.; ArchCare; Virgilio Santos Foundation; Islamic Cultural Center of North America; Bronx Dominican Parade; Coalicion Dominicana de New York; New Yorkers for Constitutional Freedom; American Legion Union Port Post 1065; 11

St. Vincent De Paul Residence; Casa Boriqua Senior Center; Charter Parent Advocacy Network; IS 174 Family; La Asociacion del Niño Evangelico de Nueva York; Pelham Parkway Houses; Resurrection Christian Center; Beth Abraham Houses; A.P.R.O.T.E.L.; El Evangelista Yiye Avila, Presidente y Fundador de Ministerio Cristo Viene y La Cardena del Milagro; Children of PS 69; Gran Parada Dominicana de El Bronx; Universoul Circus; BQN Softball; Juan “Igor” Gonzalez Little League; Melrose Family Day; James Monroe Tenants Association; Betances Senior Center; Evangelical Parade of Connecticut; Queens Hispanic Clergy Association; Unidad de Ministros de NY; Centro Cultural y Deportivo Los Mocanos; A.S.O.P.R.O.D.O.M; Mt. Zion CME Church; Iglesias Conlico de Dios; Edwin Marreo Baseball League; LACA State of New York; NYS Federation Taxi Drivers, Inc.; UPC Network; C.O.D.U.E.; Villa Maria Home; Aviation Volunteer Fire Department; Covenant Coalition; and the Partido Revolucionario Dominicano PRD. Senator Díaz serves as an Advisory Board member of Democrats for Life. Senator Rubén Díaz is the proud father of three children who all pursue lives of civil service: Damaris Díaz Kiely is a retired Sergeant in the New York Police Department; Samuel Díaz is a Supervisor for the New York City Housing Authority; and Rubén Díaz, Jr. is the Borough President of the Bronx. Senator Díaz is also the loving grandfather of six grandchildren. He is happily married to Leslie Ivette Díaz. Standing Committee Assignments 2017: Aging (Ranking Member) Banks, Finance, Investigations and Government Operations, Judiciary, Transportation

2011Garifuna-American Heritage Month

El Primer “Abrazo Garífuna en Nueva York” RUBEN DIAZ March 17, 2011 COMUNICADO DE PRENSA 17 de Marzo de 2011 PARA PUBLICACIÓN INMEDIATA El Primer “Abrazo Garifuna en Nueva York” Bronx, NY – El Senador Rev. Rubén Díaz, junto al Caucus Puertorriqueño y Latino del Senado del Estado de Nueva York, celebrará el Primer “Abrazo Garifuna en Nueva York.” Este evento honrara las contribuciones de la comunidad Garifuna-Americana a la Ciudad de Nueva York. Esta actividad, solamente es por invitación, se llevará acabo hoy Jueves, 17 de Marzo de 2011 en el Restaurante Maestros Caterer’s ubicado en el 1703 Bronxdale Avenue, Bronx, New York de 7:00 pm a 12:00 am. El Honorable John Sampson, Líder de la Conferencia Demócrata, el Senador Rubén Díaz, junto al Presidente del Condado del Bronx Rubén Díaz, Jr., presentarán una proclama al Sr. José Francisco Avila, Presidente del Garifuna Coalition USA, Inc., el Dr. Rev. Celso Jaime, miembro de la Coalición Garifuna Evangélica, la Revda. Martha Chamorro, Miembro de la Junta de la Organización de Ministros Hispanos de Nueva York, y se dará una proclama en memoria de Macaria “Callita” Guity, un miembro de la Comunidad Garifuna por mucho tiempo, que será recibida por sus parientes.

2011 Legislative Resolution K195 LEGISLATIVE RESOLUTION memorializing Governor Andrew M. Cuomo to declare March 11 - April 12, 2011, as GarifunaAmerican Heritage Month in the State of New York WHEREAS, It is the sense of this Legislative Body to recognize and pay just tribute to the cultural heritage of the ethnic groups which comprise and contribute to the richness and diversity of the community of the State of New York; and WHEREAS, Attendant to such concern, and in keeping with its time-honored traditions, it is the intent of this Legislative Body to applaud and commemorate events which foster ethnic pride and exemplify the cultural diversity that represents and strengthens the spirit of the people and the State of New York; and WHEREAS, Garifuna-American Heritage Month celebrates the great contributions of Garifuna-Americans to the fabric of New York City, and pays tribute to the common culture and bonds of friendship that united the United States and the Garifuna countries; and WHEREAS, Garifuna-American Heritage Month affirms the culture, identity and self-esteem of a people; it celebrates a rich heritage and illuminates Garifuna history and tradition, as well as the spirit of an indomitable people; and WHEREAS, In 1665, two Spanish ships wrecked off the coast of St. Vincent; and WHEREAS, The West African slaves that escaped to the island eventually intermarried with the Venezuelan Caribs and the Arawaks; and WHEREAS, The new race of people, known as the Garifuna, grew strong and prosperous on the island; and 23

WHEREAS, In 1795, the Garifuna began the Second Carib War against the British; battles raged throughout St. Vincent over the next year with both sides enduring heavy losses; and WHEREAS, On June 10, 1796, the final battle commenced with the Garifuna and British, resulting in the Garifuna's surrender; and WHEREAS, The surviving Caribs were exiled to the neighboring island of Balliceaux; and WHEREAS, On March 11, 1797, the defeated Garifuna were loaded onto a convoy of eight vessels and transported to Roatan, Honduras, which arrived on April 12th of that year; and WHEREAS, The Garifuna began to migrate to the United States during the 1930s; today, New York City is home to the largest Garifuna community outside of Central America; and WHEREAS, The nurturing and promotion of Garifuna pride is at the center of the Garifuna coalition's community organizing initiative, to create awareness and appreciation of the Garifuna culture and its contribution to the culture and society of New York; and WHEREAS, On May 18, 2001, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) proclaimed the Garifuna language, dance and music as a "Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity"; and WHEREAS, Garifuna-American Heritage Month provides an opportunity to recognize the significance of their contributions to the quality and character of life, and, through many events and activities throughout the month, for all people to gain a greater appreciation of Garifuna history and traditions, and of the role Garifuna-Americans have played, and will continue to play, in our society; and 24

WHEREAS, On September 17, 1821, nearly a decade before slavery was completely phased out in New York City William Henry Brown's African Theater presented it first performance in Greenwich Village; Mr. Brown was the first American Playwright of African Descent and wrote "The Drama of King Shotaway," recognized as the first Black drama of the American Theatre and has as its subject the 1795 Black Caribs (Garifunas) defense of the Island of Saint Vincent, against colonization by the British; and WHEREAS, Today, New Yorkers of Garifuna heritage such as Sara Logan, Lino Solis, Rosemary Ordonez Jenkins, Eleanor Cecelia Castillo-Bullock, Mirtha Colon, and Jose Francisco Avila, continue to recognize and honor the cultural practices of their ancestors; now, therefore, be it RESOLVED, That this Legislative Body pause in its deliberations to memorialize Governor Andrew M. Cuomo to declare March 11 - April 12, 2011, as Garifuna-American Heritage Month in the State of New York; and be it further RESOLVED, That a copy of this Resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted to The Honorable Andrew M. Cuomo, Governor of the State of New York.

2012Garifuna-American Heritage Month

Senator Ruben Diaz to celebrate the 2nd “Abrazo Garifuna in New York” RUBEN DIAZ

March 15, 2012 PRESS RELEASE March 15, 2012 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Senator Ruben Diaz to celebrate the 2nd “Abrazo Garifuna in New York” Bronx, NY-Senator Rev. Rubén Díaz, in conjunction with New York State Assemblyman Marcos Crespo and Community Leader Mr. Luis Sepulveda, will celebrate the 2nd “Abrazo Garifuna in New York.” This event will honor the contributions of the Garifuna-Americans to the fabric of New York City. This event, by invitation only, will take place at Maestros Caterer’s located at 1703 Bronxdale Avenue, Bronx, New York, today, Thursday, March 15, 2012 from 7:00 p.m. to 12:00 a.m. New York State Senator Ruben Diaz, together with Bronx Borough President Rubén Díaz, Jr. and other elected officials, will present proclamations to (5) distinguished members of the Garifuna Community in (5) different categories. They are: Evelyn ArauzChamorro—Community Leadership, James Lovell—Arts & Culture, Florentina Colon—Faith Ledearship, Sara Nuñez Logan—Civic Ledearship and Nixon Arauz—Youth Ledearship. For more information, please contact Brendaliz Candelaria at (718) 991-3161. *By invitation only, the press is welcomed.

2012 Legislative Resolution J3570 LEGISLATIVE RESOLUTION memorializing Governor Andrew M. Cuomo to declare March 11, 2012, to April 12, 2012, as Garifuna-American Heritage Month in the State of New York WHEREAS, It is the sense of this Legislative Body to recognize and pay just tribute to the cultural heritage of the ethnic groups which comprise and contribute to the richness and diversity of the community of the State of New York; and WHEREAS, Attendant to such concern, and in keeping with its time-honored traditions, it is the intent of this Legislative Body to applaud and commemorate events which foster ethnic pride and exemplify the cultural diversity that represents and strengthens the spirit of the people and the State of New York; and WHEREAS, This Legislative Body is justly proud to memorialize Governor Andrew M. Cuomo to declare March 11, 2012, to April 12, 2012, as Garifuna-American Heritage Month in the State of New York; and WHEREAS, Garifuna-American Heritage Month celebrates the great contributions of Garifuna-Americans to the fabric of New York City, and pays tribute to the common culture and bonds of friendship that united the United States and the Garifuna countries; and WHEREAS, Garifuna-American Heritage Month affirms the culture, identity and self-esteem of a people; it celebrates a rich heritage and illuminates Garifuna history and tradition, as well as the spirit of an indomitable people; and WHEREAS, In 1665, two Spanish ships wrecked off the coast of St. Vincent; and

WHEREAS, The West African slaves that escaped to the island eventually intermarried with the Venezuelan Caribs and the Arawaks; and WHEREAS, The new race of people, known as the Garifuna, grew strong and prosperous on the island; and WHEREAS, In 1795, the Garifuna began the Second Carib War against the British; battles raged throughout St. Vincent over the next year with both sides enduring heavy losses; and WHEREAS, On June 10, 1796, the final battle commenced with the Garifuna and British, resulting in the Garifuna's surrender; and WHEREAS, The surviving Caribs were exiled to the neighboring island of Balliceaux; and WHEREAS, On March 11, 1797, the defeated Garifuna were loaded onto a convoy of eight vessels and transported to Roatan, Honduras, which arrived on April 12th of that year; and WHEREAS, The Garifuna began to migrate to the United States during the 1930s; today, New York City is home to the largest Garifuna community outside of Central America; and WHEREAS, The nurturing and promotion of Garifuna pride is at the center of the Garifuna coalition's community organizing initiative, to create awareness and appreciation of the Garifuna culture and its contribution to the culture and society of New York; and WHEREAS, On May 18, 2001, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) proclaimed the Garifuna language, dance and music as a "Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity"; and WHEREAS, Garifuna-American Heritage Month provides an opportunity to recognize the significance of their contributions 40

to the quality and character of life, and, through many events and activities throughout the month, for all people to gain a greater appreciation of Garifuna history and traditions, and of the role Garifuna-Americans have played, and will continue to play, in our society; and WHEREAS, On September 17, 1821, nearly a decade before slavery was completely phased out in New York City, William Henry Brown's African Theater presented its first performance in Greenwich Village; Mr. Brown was the first American Playwright of African Descent and wrote "The Drama of King Shotaway," recognized as the first Black drama of the American Theatre and has as its subject the 1795 Black Caribs (Garifunas) defense of the Island of Saint Vincent, against colonization by the British; and WHEREAS, Today, New Yorkers of Garifuna heritage such as Sara Logan, Lino Solis, Rosemary Ordonez Jenkins, Eleanor Cecelia Castillo-Bullock, Mirtha Colon, Jose Francisco Avila, and Aurelio Martinez, continue to recognize and honor the cultural practices of their ancestors; now, therefore, be it RESOLVED, That this Legislative Body pause in its deliberations to memorialize Governor Andrew M. Cuomo to declare March 11, 2012, to April 12, 2012, as Garifuna-American Heritage Month in the State of New York; and be it further RESOLVED, That a copy of this Resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted to The Honorable Andrew M. Cuomo, Governor of the State of New York.

Senator Ruben Diaz to celebrate the 3rd "Abrazo Garifuna in New York" RUBEN DIAZ

March 20, 2013 PRESS RELEASE March 20, 2013 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE SENATOR REV. RUBEN DIAZ Senator Ruben Diaz to celebrate the 3rd “Abrazo Garifuna in New York” Bronx, NY-Senator Rev. Rubén Díaz, in conjunction with New York State Assemblymen Marcos Crespo, Luis Sepulveda, Eric Stevenson and Community Leader Joel Bauza, will celebrate the 3rd “Abrazo Garifuna in New York.” This event will honor the contributions of the GarifunaAmericans to the State and City of New York . The event, will take place at Eastwood Manor 3371 Eastchester Avenue, Bronx, New York, this Thursday, March 21, 2013 from 7:00 p.m. to 1:00 a.m. Senator Rev. Ruben Diaz together with other elected officials, will be presenting proclamations to (5) distinguished members of the Garifuna Community in (5) different categories. They are: Rosemary OrdonezJenkins-Community Leadership, Milton Guity, Sr.-Arts & Culture, Satuyee Toussaint-Faith Leadership, Arturo Martinez-Civic Leadership and Catherine Ochun Soliz-Rey-Youth Leadership. For more information, please contact Leila Martinez at (718) 991-3161.

2013 Legislative Resolution J713 LEGISLATIVE RESOLUTION memorializing Governor Andrew M. Cuomo to declare March 11, 2013, to April 12, 2013, as GarifunaAmerican Heritage Month in the State of New York WHEREAS, It is the sense of this Legislative Body to recognize and pay just tribute to the cultural heritage of the ethnic groups which comprise and contribute to the richness and diversity of the community of the State of New York; and WHEREAS, Attendant to such concern, and in keeping with its time-honored traditions, it is the intent of this Legislative Body to applaud and commemorate events which foster ethnic pride and exemplify the cultural diversity that represents and strengthens the spirit of the people and the State of New York; and WHEREAS, This Legislative Body is justly proud to memorialize Governor Andrew M. Cuomo to declare March 11, 2013, to April 12, 2013, as Garifuna-American Heritage Month in the State of New York; and WHEREAS, Garifuna-American Heritage Month celebrates the great contributions of Garifuna-Americans to the fabric of New York, and pays tribute to the common culture and bonds of friendship that united the United States and the Garifuna countries; and WHEREAS, Garifuna-American Heritage Month affirms the culture, identity and self-esteem of a people; it celebrates a rich heritage and illuminates Garifuna history and tradition, as well as the spirit of an indomitable people; and WHEREAS, In 1665, two Spanish ships wrecked off the coast of Saint Vincent; and WHEREAS, The West African slaves that escaped to the island eventually intermarried with the Venezuelan Caribs and the Arawaks; and WHEREAS, The new race of people, known as the Garifuna, grew strong and prosperous on the island; and 54

WHEREAS, In 1795, the Garifuna began the Second Carib War against the British; battles raged throughout Saint Vincent over the next year with both sides enduring heavy losses; and WHEREAS, On June 10, 1796, the final battle commenced with the Garifuna and British, resulting in the Garifuna's surrender; and WHEREAS, The surviving Caribs were exiled to the neighboring island of Balliceaux; and WHEREAS, On March 11, 1797, the defeated Garifuna were loaded onto a convoy of eight vessels and transported to Roatan, Honduras, which arrived on April 12th of that year; and WHEREAS, The Garifuna began to migrate to the United States during the 1930s; today, New York City is home to the largest Garifuna community outside of Central America; and WHEREAS, The nurturing and promotion of Garifuna pride is at the center of the Garifuna coalition's community organizing initiative, to create awareness and appreciation of the Garifuna culture and its contribution to the culture and society of New York; and WHEREAS, On May 18, 2001, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) proclaimed the Garifuna language, dance and music as a "Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity"; and WHEREAS, Garifuna-American Heritage Month provides an opportunity to recognize the significance of their contributions to the quality and character of life, and, through many events and activities throughout the month, for all people to gain a greater appreciation of Garifuna history and traditions, and of the role Garifuna-Americans have played, and will continue to play, in our society; and WHEREAS, In 1823, William Henry Brown, the first American Playwright of African descent wrote "The Drama of King Shotaway," recognized as the first Black drama of the American Theatre and has as its subject the 1795 Black Caribs (Garifunas) defense of the Island of Saint Vincent against colonization by the British. Therefore, in its honor, the New York Garifuna community proudly launches the Garifuna-American Decennial 2013-2023; and WHEREAS, Today, New Yorkers of Garifuna heritage such as Sara Logan, Rosemary Ordonez Jenkins, Mirtha Colon, Eleanor 55

Cecelia Castillo-Bullock, James Lovell, Rosita Alvarez, Carlos Gamboa, Paula Castillo, Martin Bermudez and Jose Francisco Avila, continue to recognize and honor the cultural practices of their ancestors; now, therefore, be it RESOLVED, That this Legislative Body pause in its deliberations to memorialize Governor Andrew M. Cuomo to declare March 11, 2013, to April 12, 2013, as Garifuna-American Heritage Month in the State of New York; and be it further RESOLVED, That a copy of this Resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted to The Honorable Andrew M. Cuomo, Governor of the State of New York.

2014 Garifuna-American Heritage Month

More Than 500 People Will Get Together to Celebrate Abrazo Garifuna in New York RUBEN DIAZ https://www.nysenate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/rubendiaz/more-500-people-will-get-together-celebrate-abrazo-garifunanew March 13, 2014 PRESS RELEASE FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE MORE THAN 500 PEOPLE WILL GET TOGETHER TO CELEBRATE ABRAZO GARIFUNA IN NEW YORK Bronx, NY-Senator Rev. Rubén Díaz, in conjunction with New York State Senator Jeff Klein and Assemblymen Marcos Crespo and Luis Sepulveda, will celebrate the 4th “Abrazo Garifuna in New York.” This event will honor the contributions of the Garifuna-Americans to the State and City of New York . The event, will take place at Maestros Caterers located at 1703 Bronxdale Avenue, Bronx, New York, this Friday, March 14, 2014 from 7:00 p.m. to 1:00 a.m. Senator Rev. Ruben Diaz together with other elected officials, will be presenting proclamations to (4) distinguished members of the Garifuna Community in (4) different categories. They are: Aquina ValentinCommunity/Civil Leadership, Felix Gamboa, Arts & Culture, Pastor Andrew Nunez-Faith Leadership, and Perla Gonzales-Youth Leadership.

3161.

2014 Legislative Resolution J3807 LEGISLATIVE RESOLUTION memorializing Governor Andrew M. Cuomo to declare March 11, 2014, to April 12, 2014, as GarifunaAmerican Heritage Month in the State of New York WHEREAS, It is the sense of this Legislative Body to recognize and pay just tribute to the cultural heritage of the ethnic groups which comprise and contribute to the richness and diversity of the community of the State of New York; and WHEREAS, Attendant to such concern, and in keeping with its time-honored traditions, it is the intent of this Legislative Body to applaud and commemorate events which foster ethnic pride and exemplify the cultural diversity that represents and strengthens the spirit of the people and the State of New York; and WHEREAS, This Legislative Body is justly proud to memorialize Governor Andrew M. Cuomo to declare March 11, 2014, to April 12, 2014, as Garifuna-American Heritage Month in the State of New York; and WHEREAS, Garifuna-American Heritage Month celebrates the great contributions of Garifuna-Americans to the fabric of New York, and pays tribute to the common culture and bonds of friendship that united the United States and the Garifuna countries; and WHEREAS, Garifuna-American Heritage Month affirms the culture, identity and self-esteem of a people; it celebrates a rich heritage and illuminates Garifuna history and tradition, as well as the spirit of an indomitable people; and WHEREAS, In 1665, two Spanish ships wrecked off the coast of Saint Vincent; and WHEREAS, The West African slaves that escaped to the island eventually intermarried with the Venezuelan Caribs and the Arawaks; and WHEREAS, The new race of people, known as the Garifuna, grew strong and prosperous on the island; and WHEREAS, In 1795, the Garifuna began the Second Carib War against the British; battles 66

raged throughout Saint Vincent over the next year with both sides enduring heavy losses; and WHEREAS, On June 10, 1796, the final battle commenced with the Garifuna and British, resulting in the Garifuna's surrender; and WHEREAS, The surviving Caribs were exiled to the neighboring island of Balliceaux; and WHEREAS, On March 11, 1797, the defeated Garifuna were loaded onto a convoy of eight vessels and transported to Roatan, Honduras, which arrived on April 12th of that year; and WHEREAS, The Garifuna began to migrate to the United States during the 1930s; today, New York City is home to the largest Garifuna community outside of Central America; and WHEREAS, The nurturing and promotion of Garifuna pride is at the center of the Garifuna coalition's community organizing initiative, to create awareness and appreciation of the Garifuna culture and its contribution to the culture and society of New York; and WHEREAS, On May 18, 2001, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) proclaimed the Garifuna language, dance and music as a "Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity"; and WHEREAS, Garifuna-American Heritage Month provides an opportunity to recognize the significance of their contributions to the quality and character of life, and, through many events and activities throughout the month, for all people to gain a greater appreciation of Garifuna history and traditions, and of the role Garifuna-Americans have played, and will continue to play, in our society; and WHEREAS, In 1823, William Henry Brown, the first American Playwright of African descent wrote "The Drama of King Shotaway," recognized as the first Black drama of the American Theatre and has as its subject the 1795 Black Caribs (Garifunas) defense of the Island of Saint Vincent against colonization by the British. Therefore, in its honor, the New York Garifuna community proudly launches the Garifuna-American Decennial 2013-2023; and

WHEREAS, Today, New Yorkers of Garifuna heritage such as Sara Logan, Rosemary Ordonez Jenkins, Mirtha Colon, Eleanor Cecelia Castillo-Bullock, James Lovell, Rosita Alvarez, Carlos Gamboa, Paula Castillo, Martin Bermudez and Jose Francisco Avila, continue to recognize and honor the cultural practices of their ancestors; now, therefore, be it RESOLVED, That this Legislative Body pause in its deliberations to memorialize Governor Andrew M. Cuomo to declare March 11, 2014, to April 12, 2014, as Garifuna-American Heritage Month in the State of New York; and be it further RESOLVED, That a copy of this Resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted to The Honorable Andrew M. Cuomo, Governor of the State of New York.

2015Garifuna-American Heritage Month

Diaz Team Announces the Fifth Abrazo Garifuna RUBEN DIAZ https://www.nysenate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/ruben-diaz/diazteam-announces-fifth-abrazo-garifuna April 07, 2015 What You Should Know By State Senator Rev. Rubén Díaz 32nd Senatorial District (718) 991-3161 Diaz Team Announces the Fifth Abrazo Garifuna You should know that the Diaz Team is comprised of New York State Senator Rubén Díaz, along with Assemblymembers Marcos Crespo, Luis Sepulveda and Michael Blake – and we are announcing that this Thursday, April 9, 2015 at 7pm there will be more than 500 people attending the Fifth Abrazo Garifuna in New York Celebration at Maestro's Caterers located at 1703 Bronxdale Avenue. This Abrazo Garifuna is a celebration of the many contributions of the Garifuna community to the City and State of New York. New York State Senator Rubén Díaz, along with Assemblymembers Marcos Crespo, Luis Sepulveda and Michael Blake will be honoring distinguished members of the Garifuna community for their outstanding achievements. They are: Marcia Gomez, for Community Leadership; Yeny Budari Placios, for Arts and Culture; Deacon Apolonio Mejia, for Religion; and Arnol Guity-Martinez for Youth Leadership. It is important for you to know that this event for the Garifuna community is completely free - and that there are 500 seats that will be available to the first 500 people who arrive.

The press is welcome.

I am State Senator Rubén Díaz and this is what you should know.

2015 Legislative Resolution J936 LEGISLATIVE RESOLUTION memorializing Governor Andrew M. Cuomo to declare March 11, 2015, to April 12, 2015, as Garifuna-American Heritage Month in the State of New York WHEREAS, It is the sense of this Legislative Body to recognize and pay just tribute to the cultural heritage of the ethnic groups which comprise and contribute to the richness and diversity of the community of the State of New York; and WHEREAS, Attendant to such concern, and in keeping with its time-honored traditions, it is the intent of this Legislative Body to applaud and commemorate events which foster ethnic pride and exemplify the cultural diversity that represents and strengthens the spirit of the people and the State of New York; and WHEREAS, This Legislative Body is justly proud to memorialize Governor Andrew M. Cuomo to declare March 11, 2015, to April 12, 2015, as Garifuna-American Heritage Month in the State of New York; and WHEREAS, Garifuna-American Heritage Month celebrates the great contributions of Garifuna-Americans to the fabric of New York City, and pays tribute to the common culture and bonds of friendship that unite the United States and the Garifuna countries of Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and St. Vincent and the Grenadines; and WHEREAS, Garifuna-American Heritage Month affirms the culture, identity and self-esteem of a people; it celebrates a rich heritage and illuminates Garifuna history and tradition, as well as the spirit of an indomitable people; and WHEREAS, In 1665, two Spanish ships wrecked off the coast of St. Vincent; and 87

WHEREAS, The West African slaves who escaped to the island eventually intermarried with the Caribs and the Arawaks, indigenous native peoples; and WHEREAS, The new race of people, known as the Garifuna, grew strong and prosperous on the island; and WHEREAS, In 1795, the Garifuna began the Second Carib War against the British; battles raged throughout St. Vincent over the next year with both sides enduring heavy losses; and WHEREAS, On June 10, 1796, the final battle commenced with the Garifuna and British, resulting in the Garifuna's surrender; and WHEREAS, The surviving Black Caribs were forcibly transferred to the neighboring island of Balliceaux; and WHEREAS, On March 11, 1797, the defeated Garifuna were loaded onto a convoy of eight vessels and transported to Roatan, Honduras, which arrived on April 12th of that year; and WHEREAS, The Garifuna began to migrate to the United States during the 1930s; today, New York City is home to the largest Garifuna community outside of Central America; and WHEREAS, This year commemorates the 25th Anniversary of the Happy Land Social Club Fire tragedy that brought attention to New York City's Garifuna community; this milestone should serve as the turning point to advance the integration of the Garifuna community as it promotes its political, economic, social and cultural development; and WHEREAS, On May 18, 2001, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) proclaimed the Garifuna language, dance and music as a "Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity"; and

WHEREAS, Garifuna-American Heritage Month provides an opportunity to recognize the significance of their contributions to the quality and character of life, and, through many events and activities throughout the month, for all people to gain a greater appreciation of Garifuna history and traditions, and of the role Garifuna-Americans have played, and will continue to play, in our society; and WHEREAS, In 1823, William Henry Brown, the first American playwright of African descent, wrote "The Drama of King Shotaway," recognized as the first Black drama of the American Theatre, which has as its subject the 1795 Black Caribs' (Garifunas) defense of the Island of Saint Vincent, against colonization by the British; and WHEREAS, Today, New Yorkers of Garifuna heritage such as Sara Logan, Rosemary Ordonez Jenkins, Mirtha Colon, Eleanor Cecelia Castillo-Bullock, Sulma Arzu-Brown, James Lovell, Rosita Alvarez, Paula Castillo, Martin Bermudez, Edson Arzu and Jose Francisco Avila, continue to recognize and honor the cultural practices of their ancestors; now, therefore, be it RESOLVED, That this Legislative Body pause in its deliberations to memorialize Governor Andrew M. Cuomo to declare March 11, 2015, to April 12, 2015, as Garifuna-American Heritage Month in the State of New York; and be it further RESOLVED, That a copy of this Resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted to The Honorable Andrew M. Cuomo, Governor of the State of New York.

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2016Garifuna-American Heritage Month

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Senator Ruben Diaz announces the celebration of the 6th “Abrazo Garifuna in New York” PRESS RELEASE March 1, 2016 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Senator Ruben Diaz announces the 6th “Abrazo Garifuna in New York”

celebration

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Bronx, NY-Senator Rev. Rubén Díaz, in conjunction with New York State Assemblymen Marcos Crespo, Luis Sepulveda, Michael Blake and newly elected City Council Member Rafael Salamanca, will celebrate the 6th “Abrazo Garifuna in New York.” This event will honor the contributions of the GarifunaAmericans to the State and City of New York. The Abrazo Garifuna, will take place at Maestro’s Caterers located at 1703 Bronxdale Avenue, Bronx, New York, on Friday, March 11 from 7:00 p.m. to 12:00 a.m. Senator Rev. Ruben Diaz together with the elected officials and Bronx Borough President Ruben Diaz, Jr., will be presenting proclamations to five (5) distinguished members of the Garifuna Community. For more Information, please call the Office: Michael Blake –718538-3829, Marcos Crespo 718-893-0202, Luis Sepulveda 718931-2620 or Senator Ruben Diaz 718-991-3161

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2016 Legislative Resolution J4129 LEGISLATIVE RESOLUTION memorializing Governor Andrew M. Cuomo to declare March 11, 2016, to April 12, 2016, as Garifuna-American Heritage Month in the State of New York WHEREAS, It is the sense of this Legislative Body to recognize and pay just tribute to the cultural heritage of the ethnic groups which comprise and contribute to the richness and diversity of the community of the State of New York; and WHEREAS, Attendant to such concern, and in keeping with its time-honored traditions, it is the intent of this Legislative Body to applaud and commemorate events which foster ethnic pride and exemplify the cultural diversity that represents and strengthens the spirit of the people and the State of New York; and WHEREAS, This Legislative Body is justly proud to memorialize Governor Andrew M. Cuomo to declare March 11, 2016, to April 12, 2016, as Garifuna-American Heritage Month in the State of New York; and WHEREAS, Garifuna-American Heritage Month celebrates the great contributions of Garifuna-Americans to the fabric of New York City, and pays tribute to the common culture and bonds of friendship that united the United States and the Garifuna countries of Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, St. Vincent and the Grenadines; and WHEREAS, Garifuna-American Heritage Month affirms the culture, identity and self-esteem of a people; it celebrates a rich heritage and illuminates Garifuna history and tradition, as well as the spirit of an indomitable people; and WHEREAS, In 1665, two Spanish ships wrecked off the coast of St. Vincent; and

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WHEREAS, The West African slaves that escaped to the island eventually intermarried with the Caribs and the Arawaks indigenous native people; and WHEREAS, The new race of people, known as the Garifuna, grew strong and prosperous on the island; and WHEREAS, In 1795, the Garifuna began the Second Carib War against the British; battles raged throughout St. Vincent over the next year with both sides enduring heavy losses; and WHEREAS, On June 10, 1796, the final battle commenced with the Garifuna and British, resulting in the Garifuna's surrender; and WHEREAS, The surviving Black Caribs were forcibly transferred to the neighboring island of Balliceaux; and WHEREAS, On March 11, 1797, the defeated Garifuna were loaded onto a convoy of eight vessels and transported to Roatan, Honduras, which arrived on April 12th of that year; and WHEREAS, The Garifuna began to migrate to the United States during the 1930s; today, New York City is home to the largest Garifuna community outside of Central America; and WHEREAS, In 1823, William Henry Brown, the first American Playwright of African Descent wrote "The Drama of King Shotaway," recognized as the first Black drama of the American Theatre and has as its subject the 1795 Black Caribs (Garifunas) defense of the Island of Saint Vincent, against colonization by the British; and WHEREAS, On May 18, 2001, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) proclaimed the Garifuna language, dance and music as a "Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity" in celebration of the 15th anniversary of the proclamation we will 109

celebrate the Garifuna Music Awards, as well as the 6th Annual Abrazo Garifuna in New York; and WHEREAS, Garifuna-American Heritage Month provides an opportunity to recognize the significance of their contributions to the quality and character of life, and, through many events and activities throughout the month, for all people to gain a greater appreciation of Garifuna history and traditions, and of the role Garifuna-Americans have played, and will continue to play, in our society; and WHEREAS, Today, New Yorkers of Garifuna heritage such as Sara Logan, Rosemary Ordonez Jenkins, Sulma ArzuBrown, Aquina Valentin, Mirtha Colon, Eleanor Cecelia CastilloBullock, Mariano Martinez, James Lovell, Rosita Alvarez, Paula Castillo, Esly Guity, Martin Bermudez, Edson Arzu and Jose Francisco Avila, continue to recognize and honor the cultural practices of their ancestors; now, therefore, be it RESOLVED, That this Legislative Body pause in its deliberations to memorialize Governor Andrew M. Cuomo to declare March 11, 2016, to April 12, 2016, as GarifunaAmerican Heritage Month in the State of New York; and be it further RESOLVED, That a copy of this Resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted to The Honorable Andrew M. Cuomo, Governor of the State of New York.

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Senator Ruben Diaz announces the celebration of the 7th “Abrazo Garifuna in New York” 17 MAR 2017 Maestro's Caterers 1703 Bronxdale Avenue Bronx, NY 10462 7:00 PM GARIFUNA HERITAGE MONTHPRESS RELEASE March 2, 2017 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Senator Ruben Diaz announces the celebration of the 7th “Abrazo Garifuna in New York” Bronx, NY-Senator Rev. Rubén Díaz, in conjunction with New York State Assemblymen Marcos Crespo, Luis Sepulveda, Michael Blake, Victor Pichardo and City Council Member Rafael Salamanca, will celebrate the 7th “Abrazo Garifuna Banquet in New York” in recognition of the Garifuna Heritage Month. The “Abrazo Garifuna Banquet”, will take place at Maestro’s Caterers located at 1703 Bronxdale Avenue, Bronx, New York, on Friday, March 17 from 7:00 p.m. to 12:00 a.m. and is completely free for all the attendees. The elected officials together with Bronx Borough President Ruben Diaz, Jr., will be presenting proclamations to six (6) distinguished members of the Garifuna Community. For more Information, please contact Ms. Leila Martinez at 718-9913161.

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2017 Legislative Resolution J973 LEGISLATIVE RESOLUTION memorializing Governor Andrew M. Cuomo to declare March 11, 2017, to April 12, 2017, as Garifuna-American Heritage Month in the State of New York WHEREAS, It is the sense of this Legislative Body to recognize and pay just tribute to the cultural heritage of the ethnic groups which comprise and contribute to the richness and diversity of the community of the State of New York; and WHEREAS, Attendant to such concern, and in keeping with its time-honored traditions, it is the intent of this Legislative Body to applaud and commemorate events which foster ethnic pride and exemplify the cultural diversity that represents and strengthens the spirit of the people and the State of New York; and WHEREAS, This Legislative Body is justly proud to memorialize Governor Andrew M. Cuomo to declare March 11, 2017, to April 12, 2017, as Garifuna-American Heritage Month in the State of New York; and WHEREAS, Garifuna-American Heritage Month celebrates the great contributions of Garifuna-Americans to the fabric of New York City, and pays tribute to the common culture and bonds of friendship that united the United States and the Garifuna countries of Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua; and St. Vincent and the Grenadines; and WHEREAS, Garifuna-American Heritage Month affirms the culture, identity and self-esteem of a people; it celebrates a rich heritage and illuminates Garifuna history and tradition, as well as the spirit of an indomitable people; and WHEREAS, In 1665, two Spanish ships wrecked off the coast of St. Vincent; and WHEREAS, The West African slaves 132

that escaped to the island eventually intermarried with the Caribs and the Arawaks indigenous native people; and WHEREAS, The new race of people, known as the Garifuna, grew strong and prosperous on the island; and WHEREAS, In 1795, the Garifuna began the Second Carib War against the British; battles raged throughout St. Vincent over the next year with both sides enduring heavy losses; and WHEREAS, On June 10, 1796, the final battle commenced with the Garifuna and British, resulting in the Garifuna's surrender; and WHEREAS, The surviving Black Caribs were forcibly transferred to the neighboring island of Balliceaux; and WHEREAS, On March 11, 1797, the defeated Garifuna were loaded onto a convoy of eight vessels and transported to Roatan, Honduras, which arrived on April 12th of that year; and WHEREAS, This year we commemorate the 220th Anniversary of the Forcible Deportation of the Garifuna People by the British from St. Vincent and the Grenadines and their settlement in Central America; and WHEREAS, The Garifuna began to migrate to the United States during the 1930s; today, New York City is home to the largest Garifuna community outside of Central America; and WHEREAS, Garifuna-American Heritage Month provides an opportunity to recognize the significance of their contributions to the quality and character of life, and, through many events and activities throughout the month, for all people to gain a greater appreciation of Garifuna history and traditions, and of the role Garifuna-Americans have played, and will continue to play, in our society; and

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WHEREAS, Today, New Yorkers of Garifuna heritage such as Rosemary Ordonez Jenkins, Sulma Arzu-Brown, Aquina Valentin Mirtha Colon, James Lovell, Rosita Alvarez, Paula Castillo, Edson Arzu, Sara Nunez Mejia, Marcia Gomez, Evelyn Arauz Chamorro and Jose Francisco Avila, continue to recognize and honor the legacy of their ancestors; now, therefore, be it RESOLVED, That this Legislative Body pause in its deliberations to memorialize Governor Andrew M. Cuomo to declare March 11, 2017, to April 12, 2017, as Garifuna-American Heritage Month in the State of New York; and be it further RESOLVED, That a copy of this Resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted to The Honorable Andrew M.

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S4925 - BILL TE XT D O W N L O A D

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S 4 9 2 5 - D ETA I L S

See Assembly Version of this Bill: A3972 Current Committee: Law Section: Education Law Laws Affected: Amd ยง801, Ed L 154

S 4 9 2 5 - S U M MA RY

Relates to instruction on the Garifuna people. S 4 9 2 5 - S PO N S O R M E MO BILL NUMBER: S4925 TITLE OF BILL : An act to amend the education law, in relation toinstruction on the Garifuna people PURPOSE OR GENERAL IDEA OF BILL : This purpose of this bill is to increase awareness and cultural competency throughout the New York State community by making that Garifuna people a mandatory part of our education curriculum. SUMMARY OF SPECIFIC PROVISIONS : Section 1. Calls upon the regents of the university of the State of New York to include the "the history of the Garifuna People" to a previously established list of pedagogically important historical topics. This section also ensures that there rules regarding attendance during the instruction of this added materials, enforced by the commissioner. Section 2. This act shall take effect immediately. JUSTIFICATION : The Garifuna are an ethnic group of mixed ancestry - descendants of Carib, Arawak and African people living along the Caribbean Coast in Belize, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Honduras and St. Vincent and the Grenadines. A seafaring people, they arrived in the United States as merchant marines during World War II. Today, New York City is home to the largest Garifuna population outside of Central America with an estimated 200,000 living in the South Bronx, Brownsville and East New York in Brooklyn, and Harlem. This part of our population represents the growing Afro-Latino representation within New York State. With the growing representation it is important to make sure that the New York State community is attuned to interacting and understanding the histories of our neighbors. 155

Garifuna history is not just Central American history but also New York history. Adding the history of the Garifuna people to our educational curriculum contributes to the bridging of cultural and historical blind spots in our understanding of how New York became what it is today. The inclusion of the history of Garifuna people is not unprecedented since New York State educates our students on other immigrant histories such as: the Holocaust, mass starvation of Ireland from 1845 to 1850 and various other human rights issues related to genocide. The inclusion of Garifuna history will educate a better New York workforce that would have an understanding of not solely domestic and European history, but also Latin American and Afro-diasporic. PRIOR LEGISLATIVE HISTORY : 2016: S.7175- REFERRED TO EDUCATION/A.9791-referred to education FISCAL IMPLICATIONS : To be determined. EFFECTIVE DATE : This act shall take effect on the 1rst of next July. STATE OF NEW YORK ___________________________________________________ 4925 2017-2018 Regular Sessions I N SENATE March 3, 2017 ___________ Introduced by Sen. DIAZ -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Education AN ACT to amend the education law, in relation to instruction on the Garifuna people THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. Subdivisions 1 and 3 of section 801 of the education law, as amended by chapter 574 of the laws of 1997, are amended to read as follows: 156

1. In order to promote a spirit of patriotic and civic service and obligation and to foster in the children of the state moral and intellectual qualities which are essential in preparing to meet the obligations of citizenship in peace or in war, the regents of The University of the State of New York shall prescribe courses of instruction in patriotism, citizenship, and human rights issues, with particular attention to the study of the inhumanity of genocide, slavery (including the freedom trail and underground railroad), the Holocaust, THE HISTORY OF THE GARIFUNA PEOPLE, and the mass starvation in Ireland from 1845 to 1850, to be maintained and followed in all the schools of the state. The boards of education and trustees of the several cities and school districts of the state shall require instruction to be given in such courses, by the teachers employed in the schools therein. All pupils attending such schools, over the age of eight years, shall attend upon such instruction. Similar courses of instruction shall be prescribed and maintained in private schools in the state, and all pupils in such schools over eight years of age shall attend upon such courses. If such courses are not so established and maintained in a private school, attendance upon instruction in such school shall not be deemed substantially equivalent to instruction given to pupils of like age in the public schools of the city or district in which such pupils reside. EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD07372-01-7

A979 1 - DE TA ILS

See Senate Version of this Bill: S7175 Current Committee: Law Section: Education Law Laws Affected: Amd ยง801, Ed L A9 7 9 1 - S U M M ARY

Relates to instruction on the Garifuna people. 157

A 9 7 9 1 - BI L L T EX T D OW NL O A D P D F STATE OF NEW YORK ___________________________________________________ _____________________ https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2017/S4925 9791 I N ASSEMBLY April 8, 2016 ___________ Introduced by M. of A. SEPULVEDA -- read once and referred to the Committee on Education AN ACT to amend the education law, in relation to instruction on the Garifuna people THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. Subdivisions 1 and 3 of section 801 of the education law, as amended by chapter 574 of the laws of 1997, are amended to read as follows: 1. In order to promote a spirit of patriotic and civic service and obligation and to foster in the children of the state moral and intellectual qualities which are essential in preparing to meet the obligations of citizenship in peace or in war, the regents of The University of the State of New York shall prescribe courses of instruction in patriotism, citizenship, and human rights issues, with particular attention to the study of the inhumanity of genocide, slavery (including the freedom trail and underground railroad), the Holocaust, THE HISTORY OF THE GARIFUNA PEOPLE, and the mass starvation in Ireland from 1845 to 1850, to be maintained and followed in all the schools of the state. The boards of education and trustees of the several cities and school districts of the state shall require instruction to be given in such courses, by the teachers employed in the schools therein. All pupils attending such schools, over the age of eight years, shall attend upon such instruction. 158

Similar courses of instruction shall be prescribed and maintained in private schools in the state, and all pupils in such schools over eight years of age shall attend upon such courses. If such courses are not so established and maintained in a private school, attendance upon instruction in such school shall not be deemed substantially equivalent to instruction given to pupils of like age in the public schools of the city or district in which such pupils reside. 3. The regents shall determine the subjects to be included in such courses of instruction in patriotism, citizenship, and human rights issues, with particular attention to the study of the inhumanity of EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD14821-01-6 A. 9791 2 genocide, slavery (including the freedom trail and underground railroad), the Holocaust, THE HISTORY OF THE GARIFUNA PEOPLE, and the mass starvation in Ireland from 1845 to 1850, and in the history, meaning, significance and effect of the provisions of the constitution of the United States, the amendments thereto, the declaration of independence, the constitution of the state of New York and the amendments thereto, and the period of instruction in each of the grades in such subjects. They shall adopt rules providing for attendance upon such instruction and for such other matters as are required for carrying into effect the objects and purposes of this section. The commissioner shall be responsible for the enforcement of such section and shall cause to be inspected and supervise the instruction to be given in such subjects. The commissioner may, in his discretion, cause all or a portion of the public school money to be apportioned to a district or city to be with held for failure of the school authorities of such district or city to provide instruction in such courses and to compel attendance upon such instruction, as herein prescribed, and for a non-compliance with the rules of the regents adopted as herein provided.

S 2. This act shall take effect on the first of July next succeeding

the date on which it shall have become a law. 159

About Assemblyman Marcos A. Crespo http://nyassembly.gov/mem/Marcos-A-Crespo/bio/

Assemblyman Marcos A. Crespo was born in Guayama, Puerto Rico, on July 29th 1980, one of four children of Ivette Fontanez and Alberto Crespo. At a young age, Marcos moved with his family to New York City, where he began his elementary studies in the New York City Public Schools System. Marcos would also spend three years living in Lima, PerĂş, where he completed his fourth and fifth grade studies while attending Santa Teresita. He returned to Puerto Rico with his younger sister and his mother and completed High School at Carmen Bozello de Huyke High School, but soon thereafter, returned to New York to live with his father. His time living in Peru, Puerto Rico and New York allowed Marcos to broaden his views about the living conditions of people in other parts of the world. Elected to the New York State Assembly at the age of 28, his hard work and outcome proven approach has allowed him to quickly move into leadership positions. In April of 2013 he was appointed to the Chairmanship of the Assembly Task Force on New Americans. In his new post he has moved diligently to address major issues facing the 4.3 million immigrants that call New York their home by holding statewide forums on health and education issues to help improve the lives of tens of thousands of our fellow residents. Assemblyman Crespo has used his Chairmanship to highlight the enormous contributions of immigrants to New York Immigrants are responsible for $229 billion in economic activity in New York State and comprise 27.3 percent of our labor force. He authored and both houses of the legislature passed the most comprehensive anti-fraud measure to protect immigrants in over 50 years. He has translated his personal experiences and international travel into a dynamic list of legislative priorities that are focused on community and economic development based on social justice principles. 160

In March of 2015, he was appointed by Assembly Speaker Carl E. Heastie to the Chairmanship of the Assembly Puerto Rican/Hispanic Task Force and the Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment. Both are tremendously important government entities with far-reaching policy influence. Assemblyman Crespo diligently focused on the chart-topping high rates of Latino child and elderly poverty rates throughout New York, issued two reports on the problem and jointly with his three other Assembly Committees began the planning process for a state-wide hearing to examine the problem and identify tangible solutions. In major Upstate cities, Latino child poverty rates are closing in on 60%, and in September of 2015 the federal government ranked Syracuse, New York as the number one city in the nation with the highest concentration of Latino poverty overall. Chairman Crespo also worked diligently to restore budget cuts to education, housing, health and legal services and was successful in expanding legal services to underserved communities outside New York City. His work on improving college retention and graduation rates for Latino youth and improving diversity of college professional staff yielded excellent results as the State University of New York announced major diversity policy changes. They incorporated Assemblyman Crespoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s concerns into the college systemâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s new diversity policies which were adopted by the SUNY Board of Trustees on September 10, 2015. The extensive new policies on diversity will place a chief diversity officer (CDO) on each of the 64 SUNY campuses, give the CDO direct access and reporting requirements to campus presidents, require the CDO have input into student success, retention and graduation improvement plans, ensure de CDO is involved in campus human resource decisions to improve diversity in hiring of staff and faculty and require annual reporting by each CDO and each campus president on diversity goals. This will allow the Task Force to monitor progress or need for more action. Assemblyman Crespo also continued his focus on addressing rising rates of child and senior poverty through proposed legislation and helping to secure $25 million dollars in anti-poverty funding for targeted communities across New York. Anti-poverty policies and programs have become the priorities of the Puerto Rican/Hispanic Task force to counter its proliferation across New York. In addition to his statewide official responsibilities, he has worked to ensure that the Bronx finally has Metro North train service that will cut commuting time into Manhattan by an hour for working families. He has diligently worked on improving traffic congestion and air quality for the neighborhoods near Hunts 161

Point Terminal Market by building an additional ramp to the Bruckner Expressway, thereby removing hundreds of trucks from local roads. He has fought to secure the remaining funding needed to finish the last phase of the Starlight Park trail to improve open space options for Bronx residents. In addition, he has taken on powerful foes in his work to remove tons of garbage trucked into the Bronx each day from Manhattan. This process pollutes Bronx neighborhoods and sickens its residents with severe respiratory diseases. He is one of the strongest voices in State government calling for the building of the Ganesvoort Recycling Facility in Manhattan. This will tremendously improve living conditions for Bronx residents and make Manhattan residents responsible for their own garbage. He is one of the youngest members of the New York State Legislature and in his relatively short 7.5 years as a State legislator, Marcos has authored major pieces of legislation that are now law. His proposal to create an emergency energy backup system for the Stateâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s critical state health and safety infrastructure during a natural disaster was included in the 2013-2014 State Budget. The new law will begin the process of rolling out microgrid technology to ensure hospitals, nursing homes, police headquarters and water and sewage treatment plants stay operational in case of a natural or manmade disaster. Super Storm Sandy proved how vulnerable New Yorkers, especially children and the infirmed elderly are to power loss that can put their lives in danger. His hard work has produced major new laws to: protect children from carbon monoxide poisoning; increase protection for victims of domestic violence; reduce underage drinking and youth gambling addiction, increase State and nonprofit organizations ability to respond to natural disasters; expand anti-obesity and wellness programs administered through the Department of Health; increase access by landlords to small loans to improve substandard housing conditions in their rental units and implement new technologies to increase energy monitoring efficiencies. Most recently, he has authored new laws to incorporate youth financial literacy training in the Summer Jobs program, authorizes insurance companies to offer rate discounts for homeowners who actively make their homes or property more resistant to natural disasters, provide tax incentives to families looking to adopt children in Foster Care, and to combat rising rates of obesity and asthma. A new law he authored will require the NYS Department of Health to focus on these two chronic diseases via all its public health programs. He is a prolific bill drafter with dozens of bills passing one or both houses of the legislature during his tenure. 162

About Assemblyman Luis R. SepĂşlveda http://nyassembly.gov/mem/Luis-R-Sepulveda/bio/

Assemblyman Luis R. SepĂşlveda was elected to the Assembly in 2012, representing the 87th Assembly District in the Bronx, covering the Parkchester, Castle Hill, West Farms, Van Nest, and Park Stratton areas. The diverse district includes sizable populations of Latinos, African-Americans, and Southeast Asians, particularly from Bangladesh. Assemblyman SepĂşlveda has been a staunch advocate for his constituents and the people of the state of New York, and he is a champion of efforts to bolster economic opportunity and social service reforms especially as they affect middle class families and the working poor. The assemblyman has been a leader in criminal justice reform, advocating to change the culture of distrust between communities of color and the police, and to correct inherent racial biases in the criminal justice system. His efforts include sponsoring a bill to create a board to review civilian deaths and near-deaths involving police officers, a bill requiring videotaping of all engagements between uniformed officers and individuals in the community, and advocating for Raise the Age legislation to prevent 16- and 17-year-olds from being charged as adults. He also supports raising penalties for those who perpetrate gun violence against children on school property or at playgrounds, and he backs increased penalties for child sexual abusers. As a member of the Assembly Corrections Committee, he is honored to serve as Chair of the Subcommittee on Transitional 163

Services, the focal point for legislation to best prepare prison inmates for reentry to the community, prevent recidivism, enhance public safety, and provide the support network and training to help former prisoners become self-sufficient, responsible community members. His legislation signed into law by Gov. Andrew Cuomo in October 2015 addressed the critical problem of Friday release dates for parolees, which prevented their all-important next day meetings with parole officers. The new law effectively moves release dates to Thursdays, ensuring, from day one that a parolee be on a steady course when returning to the community. He has also sought economic justice, including reinstating the New York State Lottery scholarship program; seeking alternatives to financially crippling college student debt; raising the minimum wage to $15 per hour; and providing for paid family leave to help the struggling working class. He has boosted local economic development by hosting a series of workshops for local small business owners. Assemblyman SepĂşlveda also supports diversity in the state workforce; fighting gun violence by providing more mental health services and training for teachers; allowing for the recall of public officials; driverâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s licenses for immigrants; offering Halal food options during school lunch; expanding voting protections to prevent purges; and expanding the use of email for important voter information, such as changes in polling sites. As a recognized leader in Albany of efforts to protect privacy, he has introduced legislation to regulate the use of drones by law enforcement agencies and to prevent the unfettered access by government agencies to so-called metadata containing sensitive personal information that should normally be strictly safeguarded. The assemblyman has worked to raise the visibility among legislators and key opinion leaders of the alarming suicide rate 164

in the Latina teen population, and he has continuously advocated for more funding for community health and mental health services. He worked closely with Mayor de Blasio in 2014 to secure funding for universal pre-kindergarten in New York City, and he sponsored legislation to allow undocumented immigrants to obtain driver’s licenses. In addition to the Committee on Corrections, Mr. Sepúlveda is also a member of the Aging, Agriculture, Banks, Housing, and Mental Health Committees. He is also a member of the Black, Puerto Rican, Hispanic and Asian Legislative Caucus, serving as its treasurer and as a cochair of its Subcommittee on Criminal Justice reform. Additionally, he is an active member of the Puerto Rican/Hispanic Task Force. Assemblyman Sepúlveda earned his bachelor’s from Hofstra University and his law degree from Hofstra’s Maurice A. Deane School of Law. His Parkchester law practice includes a significant amount of free legal services to community members. With an unwavering commitment to improving the lives of his constituents and the general welfare of New Yorkers, one of Assemblyman Sepúlveda's top priorities is delivering reliable, excellent and unrivaled constituent services.

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About Assemblyman Michael A. Blake http://nyassembly.gov/mem/Michael-Blake/bio/

When describing the path his life has taken, Michael Blake humbly refers to the words of his mother who remarked that the family had gone “from no house to the White House.” Blake has committed himself to public service and to the empowerment of others like him, who may not have direct access to opportunities to participate in the policy and political debates that shape this nation. Blake’s family story is a testament to his achievement. His family emigrated to the U.S. from Jamaica seeking new opportunities, but facing many new challenges. Michael Alexander Blake was born on Christmas Day at North Central Bronx Hospital with a heart murmur. Despite his initial health challenges, the namesake of two historic Jamaican public servants, Michael Manley and Alexander Bustamante, Blake was raised in the Bronx and continues to live a life rooted in the foundation of faith, politics and putting his heart and soul into all opportunities. Michael faced challenges from the start. His New York City elementary school, P.S. 79, is featured in Jonathan Kozol’s Savage Inequalities: Children in America’s Schools. Yet, he still rose to graduate from Northwestern University, making his story all the more remarkable. Michael Blake is the Assemblyman of the 79th District in New York State, representing parts of Concourse Village, Morrisania, Melrose, Belmont, Claremont and East Tremont. He is passionate about urban entrepreneurship, Minority- & Womenowned businesses, community learning, sustainable communities and empowering young men of color. 166

Blake is also the Founding Principal of Atlas Strategy Group, which focuses on political and economic empowerment for communities of color. Michael recently served as the Director of Public Policy & External Affairs for Green For All, a national organization working to build an inclusive green economy strong enough to lift people out of poverty. Michael was also the Senior Advisor for Operation Hope, the best-in-class provider of financial literacy empowerment for youth, financial capability for communities, and ultimately, financial dignity for all. In 2013, Michael served as the Campaign Manager for Reshma Saujani for New York City Public Advocate. But before these opportunities of service, Blake’s path to public service is a testament of what happens if you just trust in your dreams, anything can be possible. While an Associate Producer in Chicago in 2005, Blake felt that he was not helping people in the ways he should be at the time. So, he interned twice a week for former State Senator Jeff Schoenberg (D – Evanston, Illinois). One day, a woman walked in in need as she was at risk of losing her home and only having a week to get the help. Because of what Michael witnessed from his humble beginnings, he and the team worked diligently to help the woman. She kept her home, returned to say thank you and then Michael knew that his path was clear – it was to serve the people. He considered several opportunities, but it was when Henry Tamarin (President, UNITE Here in Chicago) told Michael of the “Yes We Can” program that everything changed. Blake first met President Obama in 2006 when he joined the Obama organization as a participant in the “Yes We Can” political training program, which trained ten young Americans to run and execute a political campaign. Blake maintains that Obama was the same caring, intellectual and transformational individual at their first meeting that he is today as President and encouraged him to think beyond his present circumstance saying, “Michael, dream big dreams.” The dreams began to be 167

realized when the Obama team sent Michael to Michigan to manage his first races. In 2006, Michael Blake successfully co-organized three state house campaigns in that election cycle and was promoted to become the Director of External Affairs for the Michigan House of Representatives serving in Michigan Speaker of the House Andy Dillon's cabinet. In early 2007, following the inspiring launch of President Obama’s campaign in Springfield, Illinois, Michael was motivated to elect the first African-American President and left Michigan to join the presidential campaign in the ever so critical first step of the election process: the Iowa Caucuses. Michael served as the Iowa Deputy Political Director and Constituency Outreach Director for the Iowa caucuses. Shortly before the Iowa caucuses, a 2007 Time Magazine article said, “Michael Blake may have more to do with Barack Obama's chances of becoming President than anyone besides the candidate himself.” Blake humbly disagrees. After the success of Iowa, Michael went to work in seven additional states concluding as the Michigan Deputy State Director/Political Director for the general election where all seven state campaigns of coordinated focus won. Following the campaign, Blake was named the Director of National Labor Outreach for the 2009 Presidential Inaugural Committee. Once completing that national assignment, he joined the White House staff as Associate Director of Public Engagement & Deputy Associate Director of the Office of Intergovernmental Affairs, coordinating African American, Minority Business and county and statewide elected official outreach. He created the White House Urban Entrepreneurship Summit series, which sought to foster public, private and not-forprofit partnerships and provide strategic advice to attendees. Blake left the White House to serve as the National Deputy Director of Operation Vote for President Obama’s 2012 reelection, the constituency outreach program for the Obama for 168

America campaign and helped expand the diverse electorate who voted for President Obama including greater African American, Latino, women, youth, veteran, LGBT and Asian American participation. Following that successful tenure, Michael served as the Senior Advisor for the Office of Public Engagement for President Obama’s 2013 Presidential Inaugural Committee. Blake was honored as one of “The Root 100” in 2012, featured in Jet magazine as one of 15 black politicos behind President Obama’s re-election and recognized by MSNBC in 2011 as one of the Top 10 Black Politicians on the rise. The Bronx, New York, native is a graduate of the Medill School of Journalism at Northwestern University. He is also an Exhorter in the African Methodist Episcopal Church and a Certified Lay Speaker in the United Methodist Church. Michael Blake often paraphrases his favorite scripture of Romans 8:18 and the words of Massachusetts Governor Deval Patrick by saying “in 2008, we changed the guard; but in 2012, we guard the change.” Blake’s life has been dedicated to that charge and his hope is that history will forever know that the change has been guarded. The next change is the family motto, which now is: “From no house in Jamaica to the White House in D.C. to the state house in Albany.”

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About Assemblyman Victor M. Pichardo http://nyassembly.gov/mem/Victor-M-Pichardo/bio/

Victor M. Pichardo, the youngest son of Luisa Duran and Victor Pichardo Sr., understood from an early age that public service is the noblest of callings and hard work is the cornerstone to any success in life. Born in New York City, Victor spent his childhood living in the Fordham Road section of the Bronx and the Inwood section of Upper Manhattan. In 1993, Victor and his family relocated to his parents’ homeland of Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic where he completed most of his elementary school education. In 1997, Victor and his family moved back to the Bronx where he finished his middle school education at M.S 143 and St. Matthew Lutheran School. Eventually, Victor went on to graduate from DeWitt Clinton High School in 2003. After graduating from the University at Buffalo in 2007 with a degree in Communications and double minors in English and Sociology, Victor pursued an internship with Senator Charles Schumer in New York City. After completing his internship, Victor became Senator Schumer’s Staff Assistant and was eventually promoted to Community Outreach Coordinator/Latino Liaison. After serving 4 years in Senator Schumer’s office, Victor expanded his career and became an Associate Director of Public Relations at Mercy College. Although it was a wonderful experience, Victor missed the life of public service and decided to return to his true calling. In 2012, Victor became the Director of Community Affairs for State Senator Gustavo Rivera in the Bronx. Victor is the youngest of three siblings, all of which serve the public good in different capacities. His sister, Rosangela, is a New York City public school teacher at the Isaac Varian Academy, P.S. 8 in the Bronx and his brother Jose is a Forensic Accountant for the U.S.Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. 170

About Council Member Rafael Salamanca, Jr. http://mtprauhwprtlcouncil.nyc.gov/d17/html/members/home.shtml

Rafael Salamanca Jr. is the Councilmember for the 17th District of the New York City Council, representing the neighborhoods of Longwood, Hunts Point, Concourse, Crotona Park, Melrose, Morrisania, Mott Haven, North Brother Island, Port Morris, and Soundview in the borough of the Bronx. A lifelong resident of the 17th Council District and the son of firstgeneration Puerto Rican immigrants, Councilmember Salamanca grew up in the Bronx understanding the value of hard work and the importance of giving back to the community, beginning his career working in healthcare to expand access for low-income and working families. For over ten years, Councilmember Salamanca has been a member of Bronx Community Board #2, which covers the neighborhoods of Hunts Point, Longwood and Morrisania. Prior to his election to the City Council, Councilmember Salamanca served as the District Manager of Community Board #2, where 171

he worked to improve public safety, eliminate crime, increase transportation options and bring new jobs and small businesses into the community. Councilmember Salamanca also formerly served as the President of the 41st Precinct Council, where he worked closely with the NYPD and other local leaders to help improve community and police relations, and to reduce violence and crime in our neighborhoods. As the District Manager of the Community Board and as Precinct Council President, Council member Salamanca has earned a reputation for getting things done for the South Bronx. He led the charge in shutting down the adult entertainment clubs in Hunts Point, which helped to drastically decrease crime in the neighborhood. He has worked to improve safety for pedestrians at Bruckner Boulevard and Hunts Point Avenue, formerly a dangerous intersection. Finally, Councilmember Salamanca has fought for new, good-paying jobs by ensuring that companies investing in the community hire certain percentages of local residents. At City Hall, Councilmember Salamanca is committed to continuing the progress being made in the Bronx and is focused especially on job creation, community, and police relations and in finding truly safe and affordable housing, including in our NYCHA developments. A proud family man, Councilmember Salamanca resides with his wife Jessenia, and sons Justin and Aidan in the Longwood neighborhood of the Bronx. honoring from distinguished members of community for their outstanding achievements.

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the

Garifuna

About the Garifuna Coalition-USA, Inc. Mission The mission of the Garifuna Coalition USA, Inc. shall be to serve as a resource, a forum, and advocate for Garifuna issues and a united voice for the Garifuna community. The Garifuna Coalition USA, Inc. is a nonprofit, nonpartisan, nonsectarian 501(c) (3) tax-exempt organization headquartered in the South Bronx. It was founded on May 9th, 1998 and incorporated on May 28, 1999. The mission of the Garifuna Coalition USA, Inc. is to advocate for the rights of Garifuna immigrants and strengthen civic participation within the community by nurturing local leadership through educational and cultural programs that bring together community members across racial and ethnic lines. It seeks to improve the social, economic, civic and cultural conditions of New Yorkâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Garifuna Community. Its advocacy efforts have served as the focal point of Garifuna Culture in New York City, providing programs aimed towards bridging generations and diverse cultural groups together. The advocacy efforts helped uplift the Garifuna Community from obscurity to the pinnacle of recognition in New York City through accomplishments such as: In 2008 The Garifuna Coalition developed an initiative to raise awareness and appreciation of the Garifuna Community and its contribution to the culture and society of New York City. This initiative led to Bronx Borough President Adolfo Carrion issuing a proclamation declaring March 11 to April 12, 2009 as â&#x20AC;&#x153;Garifuna-American Heritage Month in the Bronx, Bronx Borough President Ruben Diaz Jr., has continued this tradition. In 2010 Assemblyman Michael Benjamin introduced a Resolution in the New York State Assembly, Memorializing Governor David Patterson to declare Garifuna-American Heritage Month in the State of New York. In addition, New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg issued a proclamation. 173

In 2011 Senator Ruben Diaz, Sr. introduced a Resolution in the New York State Senate, Memorializing Governor Andrew Cuomo to declare r In 2014 New York City council woman Vanessa L. Gibson, issued the first proclamation in the New York City Council. On April 10, 2014, Congressman Jose E. Serrano presented a Tribute to Garifuna-American Heritage Month in the House of Representatives. On April 8, 2016, Assemblyman Luis R. Sepulveda presented bill No. A09791, on the other hand Senator of Ruben Diaz has introduced Bill No. S07175, proposing an amendment of Section 801 of the New York State Education Act to include the History of the Garifuna People. 2017 Assembly Resolution No. 196 New York City Council Resolution 1358-2017 Recognizing April 12th annually as GarĂfuna Heritage Day. J973 NY State Senatre Memorializing Governor Andrew M. Cuomo to declare March 11, 2017, to April 12, 2017, as Garifuna-American Heritage Month in the State These achievements have laid a solid foundation for future generations to follow for their own social and economic mobility. By actively sponsoring music, dance and other arts and cultural events, promoting social activities, the Garifuna Coalition USA, Inc., helps ensure that the Garifunaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s proud and unique heritage is alive and well.

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Reference All material used in the development of this book has being obtained from public funded sources through The New York State Senate Website https://www.nysenate.gov/search/global/garifuna, and The Garifuna Coalition USA, Inc a 501(c) (3) tax-exempt nonprofit organization headquartered in the South Bronx that partners with Senator Ruben Diaz in the planning and development of the Garifuna-American Heritage Month, Abrazo Garifuna, and the Garífuna-American Legislative Day in Albany, New York Event GARIFUNA HERITAGE MONTH Senator Ruben Diaz Announces The Celebration Of The 7th “Abrazo Garifuna In New York” March 17, 2017 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article GARIFUNA HERITAGE MONTH El Senador Rubén Diaz Invita A Celebrar El Séptimo “Abrazo Garífuna En New York” March 03, 2017 | Senator Ruben Diaz Issue Garifuna Heritage Month Bill A3972 Relates to instruction on the Garifuna people January 30, 2017 Sponsor: SEPULVEDA Article Members Of The Garifuna Coalition Applaud During The Celebration Of Garifuna-American Heritage Month, NYS Senate Chambers, March 17, 2015 March 18, 2015 | Senator Ruben Diaz 179

Article Members Of The Garifuna Coalition Applaud During The Celebration Of Garifuna-American Heritage Month, NYS Senate Chambers, March 17, 2015 March 18, 2015 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article Senator Díaz And Members Of The Garifuna Coalition Gather On The Senate Podium For Garifuna Heritage Month, Senate Chambers On March 17, 2015 March 18, 2015 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article Senator Díaz Gathers With Members Of The Garifuna Coalition On The Million Dollar Staircase, To Celebrate Garifuna American Heritage Month, NYS Capitol, March 17, 2015 March 18, 2015 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article Senator Adams Celebrates Garifuna Heritage Month March 18, 2013 | Senator Eric Adams Article Senator Díaz Acknowledges The Members Of The Garifuna Coalition During The Celebration Of Garifuna Heritage Month In The New York State Senate, March 11, 2014 March 13, 2014 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article Members Of The Garifuna Coalition Applaud During The Commemoration Of Garifuna Heritage Month, NYS Senate Chamber, March 11, 2014 March 13, 2014 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article Garifuna Dancers And Drummers Celebrate During The Garifuna Heritage Reception, The Albany Room, Empire State Plaze, March 11, 2014 March 13, 2014 | Senator Ruben Diaz 180

Article Traditional Garifuna Dancers Perform During The Garifuna Heritage Celebration, March 12, 2013, Albany, NY March 28, 2013 | Senator Ruben Diaz Bill A9791 Relates to instruction on the Garifuna people April 08, 2016 Sponsor: SEPULVEDA Article Reverend Wilberto Oliva, Council Of Evangelical Garifuna Churches And Senator Díaz During The Garifuna-American Heritage Month Reception April 08, 2011 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article State Senators And Members Of The Garifuna-American Coalition Applaud During The Garifuna-American Heritage Celebration, April 5, 2011 April 08, 2011 | Senator Ruben Diaz Bill S4925 Relates to instruction on the Garifuna people March 03, 2017 Sponsor: Ruben Diaz Press Release Diaz Team Announces The Fifth Abrazo Garifuna April 07, 2015 | Senator Ruben Diaz Video ARTS AND CULTURE Senator Serrano Speaks On The Garifuna-American Resolution March 12, 2014 | Senator José M. Serrano Video Garifuna-American Heritage Month, In The NYS Senate, Tuesday, March 12, 2013 March 15, 2013 | Senator Ruben Diaz 181

Video Garifuna-American Heritage Month Resolution, April 5, 2011

April 06, 2011 | Senator Ruben Diaz Video

Garifuna-American Heritage Month Resolution, April 5, 2011

April 06, 2011 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article

Garifuna American Heritage Day, March 13, 2012

April 02, 2012 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article Garifuna Heritage Month Celebration

April 05, 2011 | Senator Ruben Diaz Press Release First “Abrazo Garifuna In New York”

March 17, 2011 | Senator Ruben Diaz Press Release El Primer “Abrazo Garifuna En Nueva York”

March 17, 2011 | Senator Ruben Diaz Press Release Senator Ruben Diaz Announces The Celebration Of The 6th “Abrazo Garifuna In New York”

March 01, 2016 | Senator Ruben Diaz

Bill S7175 Relates to instruction on the Garifuna people April 05, 2016 Sponsor: Ruben Diaz

Article Senator Díaz, Elected Officials, And Members Of The Garifuna Coalition Gather For A Photo On The Staircase In The Well During The Reception Celebrating Of Garifuna-American Heritage Month, March 17, 2015

March 18, 2015 | Senator Ruben Diaz 182

Article Assemblyman Luis Sepúlveda (4th From Left) Gathers With Members Of The Garifuna Coalition In Senate Chambers, March 17, 2015, To Celebrate Garifuna-American Heritage Month

March 18, 2015 | Senator Ruben Diaz

Article Senator Díaz (2nd From Right) And Senator Parker (5th From Right) Gather With Members Of The Garifuna Coalition In Senate Chambers, March 17, 2015, To Celebrate Garifuna-American Heritage Month March 18, 2015 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article Senator Díaz Gathers With Members Of The Garifuna Coalition And Mr. Aurelio Martinez (C, Foreground) On The Million Dollar Staircase, To Celebrate Garifuna American Heritage Month, NYS Capitol, March 17, 2015 March 18, 2015 | Senator Ruben Diaz Press Release Legisladores Hispanos Invitan Al Quinto Abrazo Garífuna En New York April 07, 2015 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article José Francisco Avila, President Of The Garifuna Coalition USA, Inc. Offers Some Comments During The Reception Celebrating Garifuna Heritage Month, In The Albany Room, Empire State Plaza, March 11, 2014 March 13, 2014 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article Members Of The Garifuna Community, Milton Guity, Pastor Eduardo Cordova, Gloria Satuye, Satuyee Tousaint, Sulma ArzuBrown, Marcia Gomez, Rosita Alvarez, Arthuro Martinez (Front Row, L-R) Receive The Proclamation In Honor Of Garifuna Heritage Month March 28, 2013 | Senator Ruben Diaz 183

Press Release More Than 500 People Will Get Together To Celebrate Abrazo Garifuna In New York March 13, 2014 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article Senator Rubén Díaz, Garifuna Heritage Month, NYS Senate Chambers, March 12, 2013 March 28, 2013 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article Senator Díaz Presents The Senate Resolution Proclaiming Garifuna-American Heritage Month To Mr. José Avila, President, Garifuna Coalition USA, Inc., As The Rev Dr. Chiesa, Rev. Thomas, Assemblyman Crespo And Pastor Celso Jaime Look On. April 08, 2011 | Senator Ruben Diaz Press Release Senator Ruben Diaz To Celebrate The 3rd "Abrazo Garifuna In New York" March 20, 2013 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article Rosita Alvarez, Garifuna-American Heritage Day, March 13, 2012, ALbany, New York April 03, 2012 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article Lency Nuñez, Garifuna-American Heritage Day, March 13, 2012, Albany, New York April 03, 2012 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article Escolastico Arzu, Garifuna-American Heritage Day, March 13, 2012, Albany, New York April 03, 2012 | Senator Ruben Diaz

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Article Milton Guity, Garifuna-American Heritage Day, March 13, 2012, Albany, New York April 03, 2012 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article Satuyee Toussant, Garifuna-American Heritage Day, March 13, 2012, Albany, New York April 03, 2012 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article Garifuna-American Heritage Day, March 13, 2012, Albany, NY March 15, 2012 | Senator Ruben Diaz Press Release Senator Ruben Diaz To Celebrate The 2nd “Abrazo Garifuna In New York” March 15, 2012 | Senator Ruben Diaz Press Release El Senador Ruben Diaz A Celebrar El Segundo “Abrazo Garifuna En Nueva York” March 15, 2012 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article Senator Díaz Speaks On The Garifuna-American Heritage Resolution, NYS Senate, April 5, 2011 April 11, 2011 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article Senator Diaz Speaks On The Resolution Commemorating Garifuna-American Heritage Month, April 5, 2011 April 08, 2011 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article Members Of The Garifuna-American Coalition Applaud After Senator Diaz's Remarks April 08, 2011 | Senator Ruben Diaz 185

Event Senator Ruben Diaz Announces The Celebration Of The 6th “Abrazo Garifuna In New York” March 11, 2016 | Senator Ruben Diaz Video The Reading Of The Resolution Commemorating Garifuna Heritage Month And Senator Díaz's Comments, March 17, 2015, New York State Senate Chambers, Albany, New York March 18, 2015 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article Senator Díaz Welcomes His Guests To The Reception Celebrating Garifuna-American Heritage Month In The Well, Legislative Office Building, Albany, NY, March 17, 2015 March 18, 2015 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article Mr. Aurelio Martinez, Musical Legend And Former Member Of The Honduran National Congress, Speaks During The Reception Celebrating Garifuna-American Heritage Month March 18, 2015 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article The Reverend Andrew Nuñez Offers The Invocation During Senate Session, March 17, 2015, Commemorating GarifunaAmerican Heritage Month March 18, 2015 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article Senator Diaz Acknowledges His Guests In The Senate Gallery During The Celebration Of Garifuna Heritage Month, March 17, 2015 March 18, 2015 | Senator Ruben Diaz Video Senator Díaz Speaks On The Resolution Commemorating Garifuna American Heritage Month In The New York State Senate, March 11, 2014 186

March 12, 2014 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article Senator Díaz, Along With Senator Klein And Assemblymen Crespo And Sepúlveda, Celebrates The 4th Annual Garifuna American Heritage Month Reception, March 11, 2014 March 13, 2014 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article The Reverend Andrew Nunez, Senior Pastor Of The Believers Mennonite Garifuna Ministry, Offers The Invocation During Senate Session, March 11, 2014 March 13, 2014 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article Senator Díaz Welcomes His Guests To The Reception Commemorating Garifuna Heritage Month, Albany Room, Empire State Plaza, March 11, 2014 March 13, 2014 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article Senator Diaz (C) Presents The Proclamation Commemorating Garifuna Heritage Month, Albany Room, Empire State Plaza, March 11, 2014 March 13, 2014 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article Senator Rubén Díaz And Arturo Martinez, Garifuna-American Heritage Day, March 13, 2012, Albany, NY April 03, 2012 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article Evelyn Arauz-Chamorro, Garifuna-American Heritage Day, March 13, 2012, Albany, New York April 03, 2012 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article Rev. Wilberto Oliva, Garifuna-American Heritage Day, March 13, 2012, Albany, New York 187

April 02, 2012 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article Clelia Sabio-Gonzalez, Garifuna-American Heritage Day, March 13, 2012, Albany, New York April 02, 2012 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article Senator Díaz Speaks On The Resolution Celebrating GarifunaAmerican Heritage Month, NYS Senate, March 13, 2012 March 15, 2012 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article The Rev. Ana Thomas Offers The Invocation, GarifunaAmerican Heritage Month, NYS Senate, April 5, 2011 April 11, 2011 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article Senator Díaz Presents The Senate Resolution Commemorating Garifuna-American Heritage Month To Rev. Ana Thomas, As Rev. Dr. Chiesa And Mr. Avila Look On (L-R) April 08, 2011 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article Jeffery Velasquez, A Member Of The Garifuna Community And Intern For Assemblyman Carl Heastie, Senator Díaz And Assemblyman Carl Heastie (L-R) April 08, 2011 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article Senator Díaz Is Joined By Other Elected Officials And Representatives From The Garifuna-American Heritage Coaltion During The Reception, April 5, 2011 April 08, 2011 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article Senator Díaz, Nolasca Vargas And Brendaliz Candelaria During The Garifuna-American Heritage Month Reception, April 5, 2011

April 08, 2011 | Senator Ruben Diaz 188

Article The Reverend Ana Thomas Gives The Invocation For GarifunaAmerican Heritage Month, NYS Senate, April 5, 2011

April 08, 2011 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article The Reverend Ana Thomas Gives The Invocation For GarifunaAmerican Heritage Month, NYS Senate, April 5, 2011

April 08, 2011 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article

Senators Smith, Griffo And Diaz (L-R) Enjoy A Moment During The Garifuna-American Heritage Month Celebration, April 5, 2011

April 08, 2011 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article

The Reverend Ana Thomas Gives The Invocation For GarifunaAmerican Heritage Month In The NYS Senate, April 5, 2011

April 08, 2011 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article

The Reverend Ana Thomas Gives The Invocation For GarifunaAmerican Heritage Month In The NYS Senate, April 5, 2011

April 08, 2011 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article Senator Diaz Speaks During The Garifuna-American Heritage Celebration As Members Of The Coalition Are Seated In The Senate Gallery

April 08, 2011 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article

Senator Smith, Griffo And Diaz (L-R) Enjoy A Moment During The Garifuna-American Heritage Celebration, April 5, 2011

April 08, 2011 | Senator Ruben Diaz Event

El Senador Ruben Diaz Invita A Celebrar El Sexto “Abrazo Garifuna En New York”

March 11, 2016 | Senator Ruben Diaz

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Article ARTS AND CULTURE

Senator Ruth Hassell-Thompson With Assemblyman Crespo, Ms Nancy Hernandez, Senator Díaz, Assemblyman Carl Heastie And Senator Serrano During The Garifuna Heritage Reception

March 18, 2014 | Senator Ruth Hassell-Thompson Article Senator Díaz (C), José Francisco Avila, Rosemary OrdonezJenkins, Sulma Arzu-Brown, Krystalee Blanco And Reverend Andrew Nunez (L-R), In Senate Chambers For Garifuna Heritage Month, March 11, 2014 March 13, 2014 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article Assemblyman Crespo, Ms Nancy Hernandez, Senator Díaz, Assemblyman Carl Heastie And Senator Serrano (L-R) During The Garifuna Heritage Reception, Albany Room, March 11, 2014 March 13, 2014 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article Mr. José Francisco Avila, Rev. Eduardo Cordova, Senator Rubén Díaz And Rev. Joel Bauza (L-R), NYS Senate Chambers, Garifuna Heritage Day, March 12, 2013 April 01, 2013 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article Mr. José Francisco Avila, Rev. Eduardo Cordova, Senator Rubén Díaz And Rev. Joel Bauza (L-R), NYS Senate Chambers, Garifuna Heritage Day, March 12, 2013 March 28, 2013 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article José Francisco Avila, Frances Ceballo, Senator Rubén Díaz And Pastor Mario Suazo (L-R), Celebrate Garifuna-American Heritage Day In Senate Chambers, Albany, NY, March 13, 2012 April 02, 2012 | Senator Ruben Diaz

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Article Maria Guillen Suazo, Rosemary Ordoñez-Jenkins, Senator Díaz, Candido Nuñez, Sara Nuñez Logan And Lucy Blanco Celebrate Garifuna-American Heritage Day, March 13, 2012 April 02, 2012 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article Senator Díaz Presents The Senate Resolution Proclaiming Garifuna-American Heritage Month To The Honorable Fransisco Quezada Lobo, Consul General Of Honduas In New York, As Rev. Dr. Chiesa, Rev. Thomas, And Assemblyman Crespo Look On (L-R) April 08, 2011 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article Senator Díaz Presents The Senate Resolution Commemorating Garifuna-American Heritage Month To Rev. Martha Chamorro, NY Hispanic Clergy Board Member, As Brenda Candelaria, Rev. Dr. Chiesa And Rev Thomas Look On (L-R) April 08, 2011 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article Senator Díaz Presents The Senate Resolution Commemorating Garifuna-American Heritage Month To Mirtha Colon, President Of Hondurans Against AIDS, Inc. As Assemblymember Gibson, Rev. Chamorro, Rev. Dr. Chiesa, Rev. Thomas And Mr. Avila Look On (LR) April 08, 2011 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article Senator Díaz Presents The Senate Resolution Commemorating Garifuna-American Heritage Month To Rev. Dr. Hector Chiesa As Rev. Martha Chamorro, Rev Ana Thomas And Mr. José Avila Look On April 08, 2011 | Senator Ruben Diaz Article Sens. Montgomery And Diaz (2nd And 4th From Left) And Assemblymembers Gibson And Crespo (1st And 2nd From Right) 191

Join Guests In The Senate Lobby For The Garifuna-American Heritage Celebration April 08, 2011 | Senator Ruben Diaz Reso. K196 Memorializing Governor Andrew M. Cuomo to declare March 11, 2017, to April 12, 2017, as Garifuna-America... Mar 21, 2017 | ADOPTED Sponsor: SEPULVEDA Reso. J973 Memorializing Governor Andrew M. Cuomo to declare March 11, 2017, to April 12, 2017, as Garifuna-America... Mar 15, 2017 | ADOPTED Sponsor: Ruben Diaz Reso. K1039 Memorializing the Governor to declare March 11, 2016, to April 12, 2016, as Garifuna-American Heritage M... Mar 09, 2016 | ADOPTED Sponsor: SEPULVEDA Reso. K231 Memorializing Governor Andrew M. Cuomo to declare March 11, 2015, to April 12, 2015, as Garifuna-America... Mar 17, 2015 | ADOPTED Sponsor: SEPULVEDA Reso. K911 Memorializing Governor Andrew M. Cuomo to declare March 11, 2014, to April 12, 2014, as Garifuna-America... Mar 12, 2014 | ADOPTED Sponsor: SEPULVEDA Reso. K195 Memorializing Governor Andrew M. Cuomo to declare March 11, 2013, to April 12, 2013, as Garifuna-America... Mar 12, 2013 | ADOPTED Sponsor: STEVENSON 192

Reso. K1022 Memorializing Governor Andrew M. Cuomo to declare March 11 - April 12, 2012, as Garifuna-American Herita... Mar 12, 2012 | ADOPTED Sponsor: STEVENSON Reso. K195 Memorializing Governor Andrew M. Cuomo to declare March 11- April 12, 2011, as Garifuna-American Heritag... Mar 07, 2011 | ADOPTED Sponsor: STEVENSON Reso. K1120 Memorializing Governor David A. Paterson to declare March 11- April 12, 2010, as Garifuna-American Herit... Mar 17, 2010 | ADOPTED Sponsor: BENJAMIN Reso. J4129

Memorializing the Governor to declare March 11, 2016, to April 12, 2016, as Garifuna-American Heritage M... Mar 15, 2016 | ADOPTED Sponsor: Ruben Diaz Reso. J936 Memorializing Governor Andrew M. Cuomo to declare March 11, 2015, to April 12, 2015, as Garifuna-America... Mar 17, 2015 | ADOPTED Sponsor: Ruben Diaz Reso. J3807 Memorializing Governor Andrew M. Cuomo to declare March 11, 2014, to April 12, 2014, as Garifuna-America... Mar 11, 2014 | ADOPTED Sponsor: Ruben Diaz Reso. J713 Memorializing Governor Andrew M. Cuomo to declare March 11, 2013, to April 12, 2013, as Garifuna-America... 193

Mar 07, 2013 | ADOPTED Sponsor: Ruben Diaz Reso. J3570 Memorializing Governor Andrew M. Cuomo to declare March 11, 2012, to April 12, 2012, as Garifuna-America... Mar 13, 2012 | ADOPTED Sponsor: Ruben Diaz Reso. J336 Memorializing Governor Andrew M. Cuomo to declare March 11, 2011, to April 12, 2011, as Garifuna-America...

Mar 29, 2011 | ADOPTED Sponsor: Ruben Diaz

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