Name: Class: Teacher:
Islamic Studies Memorisation and Prayers Book
Minhaj-ul-Quran International
Š Copyright 2018 Minhaj-ul-Quran International (MQI) All rights reserved. Aside from fair use, meaning a few pages or less for non-profit educational purposes, review, or scholarly citation, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, translation or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner Minhaj-ul-Quran International (MQI).
Published by Minhaj-ul-Quran Publications 30 Brindley Road Manchester M16 9HQ (UK)
Acknowledgements Bilal Hussain, Safina Nazir, Muhammad Zeeshan Qadri, Ali Akbar, Raffiq Patel and M. Dawood Mehmood A sincere thank you to Ajmal Khan for his assistance in the design work
ISBN: 978-1-908229-60-1 www.minhajpublications.com www.islamforkids.org.uk First published August 2018 Printed in the United Kingdom
Islamic Studies Memorisation and Prayers Book
Compiled by Safina Nazir
Series Director Tahseen Khalid
Minhaj-ul-Quran International
Preface In the name of Allah, the Most Merciful, the Most Kind. WE PRAISE ALLAH that the Muslim community has come a long way since the days when the first immigrants settled in Britain. From that time till today, there have been significant developments in the quality of educational material being produced by British Muslims. Many advancements have been made in this regard such that English is fast becoming one of the academic languages of Islam, alongside Arabic, Persian, Urdu and Turkish. The importance of education cannot be overstated. The British Muslim community has put great effort into imparting Islamic knowledge to their children. Islamic classes and religious seminaries have been established up and down the country for the single goal of teaching the coming generations the fundamentals of their religion. Among those that have been at the forefront in this regard is Minhaj-ul-Quran International, a global organisation with branches in over 90 countries. As an organisation, Minhaj-ul-Quran International seeks to uplift Muslims worldwide through the revival of education and spirituality. It established its first branch in the United Kingdom in the late 1980s and founded its first centre in the 1990s. For more than two decades it has endeavoured to provide for the educational and spiritual needs of the Muslim diaspora of Great Britain. The ‘Islam for Kids’ initiative is part of the longstanding services of Minhaj-ul-Quran International. This Islamic Studies series was produced and developed by second and third generation British scholars, who are trained classically in the traditional Islamic sciences, alongside QTS (Qualified Teaching Status) accredited teachers. It is an indigenous and local endeavour by the UK branch of Minhaj-ul-Quran International to fulfil the educational needs of native English-speaking students.
The Syllabus The ‘Islam for Kids’ Islamic Studies series has been split into six levels with each level corresponding to the years of the state-funded education system in the UK. It is recommended to start level one at the age of 5 when the child starts year one at primary school and to complete level 6 by the age of 11 when the child completes his or her primary school education. However, the series can be started earlier at an earlier age or later depending on the ability of the student. The six levels have been grouped into three stages, with each stage consisting of two levels. In the first stage, which consists of levels one and two, the aim is to ease the child into understanding Islamic concepts and terminology. The purpose of this stage is not to burden the child with technical knowledge about Islam, but rather to simply instil in them a sense of Muslim identity and to explore key Islamic concepts. Traditionally, Muslim parents have been advised to have a playbased approach with their children’s learning for the first seven years and then to formally teach them for the next seven years. Following this advice, in the first two years of the syllabus, a more visual approach has been adopted with the text being kept at a minimum. This enables the content to be taught in a child-friendly manner and allows teachers and parents to make the lessons more interactive and engaging for the child. The second stage of the syllabus begins at level three when the child reaches seven years of age. From this level onwards, a more formal approach to learning is adopted. Many of the concepts in the first stage are revisited, but instead of being largely pictorial, they are more text-based so that the key concepts can be conveyed in detail to the child and to encourage the child to start thinking about the content in more depth. In the third stage of the syllabus, which consists of levels five and six, the series shifts to a more text-heavy approach. This is to encourage the child to learn independently and practice their key reading and comprehension skills. The content at this level
increases in difficulty to engage students academically and to raise the standard of literacy and understanding of Islamic concepts. The concepts from the previous two stages are revisited in this third stage but in much more detail. Parents and teachers alike will find this stage beneficial as reading material to help prepare in terms of subject knowledge for teaching the lessons in the earlier two stages. In this way, the three stages work together to ease the child into becoming well acquainted with Islamic terminology, concepts and values. By the end of this syllabus, the child will have acquired the essential Islamic knowledge (Fard `Ayn) for them to be able to live their life as a practising Muslim. This Islamic Studies series is an excellent resource for parents to lay the foundation for their child’s learning. If Allah wills, further levels will be added to this syllabus, thus enhancing the child’s understanding of Islam and enabling them to become lifelong learners of the Islamic tradition.
The First Edition In preparation of this series, authentic and reliable content was taken from the works of great scholars who represent Islamic orthodoxy. Some of the books that were consulted in the creation of the content were: • Imam ash-Shurunbulali’s Nur al-Idah and its commentary, Maraqi al-Falah • Imam al-Laqqani’s Jawharah at-Tawhid • Shaykh Salih Farfur’s ar-Risalah an-Nafi`ah fi `Ilm at-Tawhid • Imam Ibn Hisham’s as-Sirah an-Nabawiyyah (including its English rendition by Martin Lings) • Imam Ibn Kathir’s al-Bidayah wa an-Nihayah • and the many hadith collections compiled by the founder of Minhaj-ul-Quran, Shaykh-ul-Islam Dr Muhammad Tahir-ulQadri
The contents of these books have been adapted for children at an age appropriate level while keeping in consideration the specific needs and requirements of Western Muslims. We are eager to hear from the wider community and to gain feedback regarding the series. For this purpose, we have set up an email address for you to send us your feedback. You can contact us at the following address: feedback@fmriuk.org. Acknowledgements Before closing, I would like to thank my co-editors, Jawed Iqbal Tahiri and Mariam Khalid, for their commitment and assistance in helping to prepare and develop the contents of this syllabus. I would also like to thank the Series Director, Tahseen Khalid, for his great determination and support in bringing this series to fruition. I would also like to thank Bilal Hussain for his assistance in preparing the outline of the syllabus and the Textbook Review Team (Safina Nazir, Muhammad Zeeshan Qadri, Ali Akbar, Raffiq Patel and Dawood Mehmood) for their feedback and support. A special thank you goes to Ajmal Khan for the outstanding devotion he has shown in improving and further developing the design work. I pray to Allah that He accepts our efforts and makes it a means of salvation for us in this life and the next, and we pray that this series becomes a means of uplifting the Ummah for generations to come. Amin bi-jahi Sayyid al-Mursalin
s. Waqas Ahmed Amin
Minhaj-ul-Quran Publications
1st Dhu al-Hijjah 1439 AH/12th August 2018 CE
Table of Contents LEVEL 01 1. Ta`awwudh (Seeking Refuge in Allah) 2. Tasmiyah (In the Name of Allah) 3. Kalimat at-Tayyibah 4. Kalimat ash-Shahadah 5. Salat on the Holy Prophet Muhammad (short version) 6. Thana’ (Praise of Allah) 7. Surat al-Fatihah 8. Surat an-Nas 9. Surat al-Falaq 10. Surat al-Ikhlas 11. Short Phrases During the Salah 12. Greetings 13. Du`a for Sneezing 14. Du`a Before and After Eating and Drinking 15. Du`a if one Forgets Dua Before Eating: 16. Du`a for Entering and Leaving the Masjid 17. Du`a for Knowledge 18. Istighfar 19. Alhamdulillah 20. Du`a for Thanking Someone 21. Five Hadiths
17 17 17 17
18
18 19 20 20 21 22 22 23 23 23 24 24 24 24 25 25
LEVEL 02 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Articles of Faith – Iman al-Mujmal Articles of Faith - Iman al-Mufassal Tashahhud (Bearing Testimony) Salat Ibrahimiyyah (Abrahamic Salutations) Du`a at the End of Salah
30 30 31 31 32
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17.
Taslim to Complete Salah Surat al-Lahab Surat an-Nasr Surat al-Kafirun Du`a Before Going to Sleep Du`a upon Waking Up Du`a before entering the Toilet Du`a after leaving the Toilet Du`a before Wudu’ Du`a whilst Performing wudu’ Du`a After Wudu’ Five Hadiths
33 33 34 34 35 35 35 36 36 36 36 37
LEVEL 03 1. Kalimat at-Tamjid (Exaltation) 2. Kalimat at-Tawhid (Oneness) 3. Adhan 4. Du`a for Adhan 5. Surat al-Kawthar 6. Surat al-Ma`un 7. Surat al-Quraysh 8. Surat al-Fil 9. Ayat al-Kursi 10. Du`a Qunut 11. Du`a for Parents 12. Five Hadiths
43 43 44 45 46 46 47 47 48 49 50 51
LEVEL 04 1. 2. 3. 4.
Kalimat al-Istighfar (Forgiveness) Surat al-Humazah Surat al-`Asr Surat at-Takathur
57 58 59 59
5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.
Surat al-Qari’ah Tasbih after Salah Du`a after Salah Du`a before Travelling Du`a for Entering the home Du`a for Leaving the home Five Hadiths
60 61 62 62 63 63 64
LEVEL 05 1. Kalimat Radd al-Kufr (Refuting Disbelief) 2. Surat al-`Adiyaat 3. Surat az-Zilzal 4. Surat al-Bayyinah 5. Ijabah – Answering Adhan 6. Iqamah 7. Intention for Salah 8. Five Hadiths
71 72 73 74 76 76 76 78
LEVEL 06 1. Surat al-Qadr 2. Surat al-`Alaq 3. Surat at-Tin 4. Intention for Salat at-Tarawih 5. Du`a to be recited during Salat at-Tarawih 6. Suhur and Iftar Du`as 7. Intention for I`tikaf 8. Talbiyah 9. Various Rabbanaa Du`as (from the Qur’an) 10. Ayat al-Karimah 11. Du`a of Prophet Musa 12. 5 Additional Hadiths
85 85 87 88 89 90 90 90 91 94 94 95
LEVEL 07 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
Qur’anic Ayat for Reference Purposes Janazah Prayer Du`a for Salat al-Janazah Condoling Death Du`a when Visiting Graveyard Du`a for Visiting the Sick Five Additional Hadiths
101 107 108 109 109 109 110
LEVEL 08 1. 2. 3. 4.
Qur"anic Ayat for Reference Purposes 117 Du`a for Istikharah 123 Isal ath-Thawab (Donating Reward) 124 Five Additional Hadiths 132
14
LEVEL
01 15
STUDENT CHECKLIST: By the end of this level, I should be able to recite from memory: V
Ta`awwudh
V
Tasmiyah
V
First Kalimah
V
Second Kalimah
V
Salat on the Holy Prophet Muhammad
V
Thana’
V
Surat al-Fatihah
V
Surat an-Nas
V
Surat al-Falaq
V
Surat al-Ikhlas
V
Short Phrases During Prayer
V
Greetings
V
Du`as for Sneezing
V
Du`as for Eating
V
Du`a for entering the Masjid
V
Du`a for leaving the Masjid
V
Du`a for Knowledge
V
Istighfar
V
Alhamdulillah
V
Du`a for Thanking Someone
V
5 Hadiths
16
1.
Ta`awwudh (Seeking Refuge in Allah)
I seek Allah’s protection
ُ َ ِا ُع ْوذ ِب�هلل
َّ َ َّ الش ْي َط ِان ِمن .�ِ الر ِج ْي
from the rejected Shaytan
2. Tasmiyah (In the Name of Allah)
ْ ِس هللا ِ ِب
In the name of Allah,
ٰ ْ الر َّ ح ِن َّ .�ِ الر ِح ْي
the Most Merciful, the Most Kind.
3. Kalimat at-Tayyibah (First Kalimah) There is no god but Allah Muhammad is Allah’s Messenger.
ُ َ آل اِ ٰ َل اِ َّل هللا ُ ٌ ُ َِم َّمد َّر ُس ْول هللا
4. Kalimat ash-Shahadah (Second Kalimah) I bear witness that there is no god but Allah He is One and only; He has no partner. 17
ُ � ُد َا ْن َّ آل اِ َ َل اِ َّل َ َْا ش هللا َ َ ََ ْ َ ٗ َ ش � يك ٗل ِ وحده ل
And I bear witness that Muhammad is Allah’s servant and Messenger.
ُ َّ َ َ َْ َ ش وا � ُد ان َم َّم ًدا ٗ ُ َع ْب ُد ٗه َو َر ُس ول
5. Salat on the Holy Prophet Muhammad (short version) O Allah shower salutations upon our Master Muhammad and upon the family of our Master Muhammad, and send blessings and peace upon them
ّٰ َ ِّ ُ الل ُه َّم َصل َع ٰل َس ِّي ِد نَ� َم َّم ٍد ٰ ُ َّو َع ٰل ا ِل َس ِّي ِد نَ� َم َّم ٍد َ ِّ ِّ ْ ّو َ ب� ِرك َو َس ْل َو َصل َعل ْي ِه
6. Thana’ (Praise of Allah) Glory be to You, O Allah, and all praises are due to You. Blessed is Your name and high is Your majesty. and there is no god but You.
18
ّٰ َ َ َ ُس ْب َحانك الل ُه َّم َ ِبو َ� ْم ِدك َ ُ ْ َ َ َََ اسك وتبارك َ َ َوت َع ٰال َج ُّدك َ َ َآ .َولاِ ٰ َل غ ْي ُ�ك
7. Surat al-Fatihah In the name of Allah, the Most Merciful, the Most Kind. All praise be to Allah alone, the Sustainer of all the worlds Most Compassionate, Ever-Merciful, Master of the Day of Judgment. (O Allah!) You alone do we worship and to You alone do we look for help Show us the straight path; the path of those upon whom You have bestowed Your favours, not of those who have been afflicted with wrath, nor of those who have gone astray.
19
ٰ ْ الر ْ َّ ح ِن َّ ِس هللا �ِ الر ِح ْي ِ ِب ُ ْ َ ِا َل ْمد هلِل َ ْ .�ََر ِّب ال َع ِال ْ ي ن ٰ ْ الر َّ ح ِن َّ .�ِ الر ِح ْي
ِّ َمالك َي ْوم .�الد ْي ِ ن ِ ِِ َ َ اِ َّ ي�ك ن ْع ُب ُد َ َ .�َُ اِو َّ ي�ك ن ْس َت ِع ْ ي ن ُ ْ الص َاط َ ِّ �َاِ ْه ِد ن .�َ ال ْس َت ِق ْي َّ َ َ �َصاط ال ِذ ْي ن ِ َ َْ ان َع ْم َت َعل يْ ِ� ْم َ ْ َْ َْ �ِ غ ي الغ ُض ْو ِب َعل يْ ِ� ْم ِّ َّ َ َ .�َالضال ْ ي ن ول
8. Surat an-Nas In the name of Allah, the Most Merciful, the Most Kind. Say: ‘I seek protection from the Lord of (the whole of) mankind, Who is the King of (all) mankind, Who is the God of the (whole) human race, From the evil of the sneaking whisperer (Satan) who hides himself and then moves away Who whispers into the hearts of mankind, Whether he (the whispering Satan) is from the jinn or mankind
ٰ ْ الر ْ َّ ح ِن َّ ِس هللا �ِ الر ِح ْي ِ ِب ُ َ ُْ قل ا ُع ْوذ َّ ِّ اس ِ ِب َ�ب الن َّ َملك .اس الن ِ ِ ِ
َّ ٰ .اس ِ اِ ِل الن ِّ َِم ْن ش �
َّ ال َْال َو ْس َواس ْ خ .اس ن ِ ِ َّ ال ِذ ْي ُي َو ْس ِو ُس
َّ ف ْ� ُص ُد ْور .اس الن ِي ِ ِ ْ َ َّ ال َّن ِة َو .اس الن ج ِ ِمن ِ
9. Surat al-Falaq In the name of Allah, the Most Merciful, the Most Kind.
20
ٰ ْ الر ْ َّ ح ِن َّ ِس هللا .�ِ الر ِح ْي ِ ِب
Beseech: ‘I seek protection from the Lord of daybreak, From the evil influence of everything that He has created, And (in particular) from the evil of the dark night when (its) darkness prevails, And from the evil of those women (and men) who practise magic by blowing on knots, And from the mischief of every jealous person when he is jealous.’
ُ َ ُْ قل ا ُع ْوذ ََْ ِب َ� ِّب الفل ِق َ َ ِّ َْ ش � َما خل َق ِمن ِّ ََو ِم ْن ش �
َ َ َ غ ِاس ٍق اِ ذا َوق َب ٰ ّٰ َّ ِّ ََ ْ ش النفث ِت � و ِمن
َ ْ ف ِ� ال ُعق ِد ِّ ََو ِم ْن ش � َح ِاس ٍد َ اِ ذا َح َس َد
10. Surat al-Ikhlas In the name of Allah, the Most Merciful, the Most Kind. (O Esteemed Messenger!) Say: ‘He is Allah, Who is the One. Allah is the Self-Sufficient. 21
ٰ ْ الر ْ َّ ح ِن َّ ِس هللا �ِ الر ِح ْي ِ ِب ُْ قل َ ُ ّٰ َ ُ .الل ا َح ٌد هو ُ ّٰ َا َّ لل .الص َم ُد
He has no child, nor is He born. Nor is there anyone equal to Him.’
َ َ َ .ْل َي ِل ْد َو ْل ُي ْول ْد َ ُ ُ َّ ُ َ .َو ْل َيك ْن ٗل كف ًوا ا َح ٌد
11. Short Phrases During Prayer
َْ ُ َ �ُ هلل ا ك َب ا
Allah is the greatest.
ْ َ .�ِ ُس ْب َحان َر ِب َّ ي� ال َع ِظ ْي
Glory be to my Lord, the Great. Allah hears the one who praises Him. Our Lord, all praise belongs to You. Glory be to my Lord, the Most High.
ُ َ ِس َع .هللا ِ َل ْن َ ِح َد ُه َ ْ َر َّب َنا َل َك .ال ْم ُد َْ َ .ُس ْب َحان َر ِب َّ ي� ال ْع ٰل
12. Greetings Peace and the mercy of Allah be upon you And peace be on you too, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings
22
ُ َ ْ َ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ ُ َ َّ َ السلم عليك ور ِحة هللا ُ َ ْ َ َ ُ َ َّ ُ ُ ْ َ َ َ وعليك السلم ور ِحة هللا َُ َوَ ب َ�كت ٗه
13. Du`a for Sneezing All praise is for Allah May Allah have mercy upon you May Allah guide you and rectify your condition
ّٰ ُ ْ َ ل ِ ِ ا َل ْمد ُ ح َك ُ َ �ْ َ ي هللا ُ ك ْ ُ هللا َو ُي ْص ِل ُح َ ب� َل ُ ُ يَ ْ� ِد ْي ك
14. Du`a Before and After Eating and Drinking BEFORE: (I begin) In the Name of Allah and by Allah’s blessings AFTER: All praise is for Allah Who fed us and gave us water, and Who made us Muslims.
َ ْ . ِس هللاِ َو َع ٰل َ ب َ�ك ِة هللا ِ ِب ْ َ َّ ْ َ ا َل ْم ُد هلِلِ ال ِذ ْي اط َع َم َنا َ �َو َسق نَا ُ ْ َو َج َع َل َنا ِم َن .�َال ْس ِ ِل ْ ي ن
15. Du`a if One Forgets the Du`a Before Eating:
ْ ِس هللا ِ ِب ٰ َ َ ا َّو ٗل َوا ِخ َر ٗه
In the name of Allah in its beginning and end.
23
16. Du`a for Entering and Leaving the Masjid ENTERING: O Allah, open up for me the doors of Your mercy. LEAVING: O Allah, I ask You for Your blessings and mercy
َ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ ْ َ ْ َّ ُ ّٰ َ ح ِتك اللهم افتح ِ يل ابواب ر
َ َ َ ُ َ َ ْ َِّ ّٰ ُ َّ ن اِ� ا ْسالك ِم ْن ف ْض ِلك اللهم َ ي َ ْ َو َر ح ِتك
17. Du`a for Knowledge O my Lord, increase my knowledge.
ْ َر ِّب ِز ْد ِ ن ْ� ِع ًلا
18. Istighfar
ْ َ ا ْس َتغ ِف ُر هللا
I seek forgiveness from Allah
19. Alhamdulillah
ّٰ ُ ْ َ ل ِ ِ ا َل ْمد
All praise is for Allah
24
20. Du`a for Thanking Someone May Allah reward you (For male) May Allah reward you (For female)
َ ُ َ ََ جزاك هللا خ ْي ً�ا َ ُ َج َز ِاك هللا خ ْي ً�ا
21. Five Hadiths
ْ ْ َ ُّ َ الط ُه ْو ُر شط ُر ِإال ْي َ� ِان
Cleanliness is half of Iman
ََ ْ َ َ َ َ ا َّلسل ُم ق ْبل الكِم
Say salaam before you speak A Muslim is a brother/sister of another Muslim Paradise lies under the feet of mothers The dearest places to Allah are the mosques.
25
ُ ْ َا ْ ُل ْس ِ ُل َا ُخو ال ْس ِ ِل ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ ََ ْ َ َّ ُ ت َّ َ ات ِ ا جلنة �ت أقد ِام الم َ َ َ ْ ا َح َّب ال ِبل ِد اِ ل هللاِ َم ْس ِج ُد َها