70 Observation & Weather Stations Case Study Portfolio by MiniatureAndPanoramaStudio

OBSERVATIONS& WEATHER STATIONS.

INDEX / P. 01 CASE STUDIES / P. 11 PLANS COLLECTION / P. 157 SECTIONS COLLECTION / P. 165 MODELS / P. 175 CONTENTS / - CHAPTER 1 / WEATHER STATIONS IN TAIWAN. ---------------------------------------------------------------- P.

- CHAPTER 2 / CONTEMPORARY OBSERVATIONS. -------------------------------------------------------------- P.

- CHAPTER 3 / CLASSICAL&ACIENT OBSERVATIONS. ---------------------------------------------------------- P.

- Key Words ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- P.

- Site Scale ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- P.

13~60

61~120

121~156

09~10

01~08

47.

GRASS HATCH WATER SNOW CONCRE CONCRE SAND ROCK/SOIL INDEX - SITE PL AN.

S M L XL

46.

47.

GRASS HATCH WATER SNOW CONCRE CONCRE SAND

INDEX - SITE PL AN.

55. P125~126 35. P83~84 29. P71~72 46. P105~106

P107~108 40. P93~94

-SCALED PROJECT -SCALED PROJECT -SCALED PROJECT -SCALED PROJECT 1/4000 1/8000 1/2000 1/1000

1/500

- SITE PL AN 1/500 55. P125~126 35. P83~84 29. P71~72

P105~106

P107~108 40. P93~94

ROCK/SOIL

-SCALED PROJECT -SCALED PROJECT -SCALED PROJECT -SCALED PROJECT 1/4000 1/8000 1/2000 1/1000

M L XL 1/500 S - SITE PL AN 1/500

08. P27~28 06. P23~24 05. P21~22 02. P15~16 04. P19~20 09. P29~30 10. P31~32 11. P33~34 13. P37~38 12. P35~36 20. P51~52 25. P63~64 M - SITE PL AN 1/1000 08. P27~28 06. P23~24 05. P21~22 02. P15~16 04. P19~20 09. P29~30 10. P31~32 11. P33~34 13. P37~38 12.

20. P51~52 25. P63~64 M - SITE PL AN 1/1000 02

P35~36

27. P67~68 38. P89~90 28. P69~70 42. P97~98 43. P99~100 44. P101~102 45. P103~104 49. P111~112 48. P109~110 36. P85~86 32. P77~78 50. P113~114 M - SITE PL AN 1/1000 27. P67~68 38. P89~90 28. P69~70 42. P97~98 43. P99~100 44. P101~102 45. P103~104 49. P111~112 48. P109~110 36. P85~86 32. P77~78 50. P113~114 M - SITE PL AN 1/1000 03

52. P117~118 60. P135~136 59. P133~134 63. P141~142 64. P143~144 58. P131~132 53. P119~120 M - SITE PL AN 1/1000 52. P117~118 60. P135~136 59. P133~134 63. P141~142 64. P143~144 58. P131~132 53. P119~120 M - SITE PL AN 1/1000 04

01. P13~14 03. P17~18 H H 07. P25~26 14. P39~40 15. P41~42 16. P43-44 17. P45~46 18. P47~48 19. P49~50 21. P53~54 23. P57~58 24. P59~60 61 L - SITE PL AN 1/2000 03 01. P13~14 03. P17~18 H 07. P25~26 14. P39~40 15. P41~42 16. P43-44 17. P45~46 18. P47~48 19. P49~50 21. P53~54 23. P57~58 24. P59~60 61 L - SITE PL AN 1/2000 05

39. P91~92 H 69. P153~154 26. P65~66 30. P73~74 33. P79~80 57. P129~130 61. P137~138 65 65. P145~146 67 67.

41. P95~96 68 L - SITE PL AN 1/2000 39. P91~92 H 69. P153~154 26. P65~66 30. P73~74 33. P79~80 57. P129~130 61 61. P137~138 65 65. P145~146 67 67.

41. P95~96 68 L - SITE PL AN 1/2000 06

P149~150

XL - SITE PL AN 1/4000 34. P81~82

31. P75~76 37. P87~88 51. P115~116 6262. P139~140

66 66. P147~148 68. P151~152 70. P155~156

XL - SITE PL AN 1/4000 34. P81~82 31. P75~76 37. P87~88 51. P115~116 6262. P139~140

66 66. P147~148 68. P151~152 70. P155~156

2222. P55~56 54

XL - SITE PL AN 1/8000 2222. P55~56 54

XL - SITE PL AN 1/8000

54. P123~124 56. P127~128

INDEX - KEY WORDS DIAGRAM 09 4

CHAPTER ONE WEATHER STATIONS IN

Weather Station(Banqioa Depart)

Weather Station

Moon Lake Weather Station

Weather Station

Shan Weather Station

Weather Station

Island Weather Station

Weather Station

Weather Station.

1.Taipei

2.Tainan

3.Penghu

4.Taichung

5.Hengchun

6.Taitung

7.Pengjiayu

8.Hualien

9.Kaohsiung

10.Alishan

11.Yilan

12.Anbu

13.Zhuzihu

14.Hsinchu

15.Lanyu

16.Cheng-Kung

17.Dawu

18.Sun

19.Tamsui

20.Yu

21.Keelung

22.Dongji

23.Chiayi

24.Suao

TAIWAN.

13 Taipei Weather Station(Banqioa Depart) UNKNOWN TAIPEI, TAIWAN, 1896 Site Area:4958m2m2 / Building Area:1000m2 / 3 floors SITE 0 500 1000 2000 SCALE 1/1000 UNIT : cm

14 2 3 6 4 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 7 2 3 0 100 200 400 SCALE : 1/200 UNIT cm PLAN 4 SECTION 0 100 200 400 SCALE 1/200 UNIT : cm

UNKNOWN

SITE 0 500 1000 2000 SCALE 1/1000 UNIT : cm

Tainan Weather Station

TAINAN, TAIWAN, 1898 Site Area:2271m2 / Building Area:180m2 / 3 floors

16 Tainan Weather Station 4 6 3 8 2 7 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 2 0 150 300 600 SCALE : 1/300 UNIT cm PLAN SECTION 0 100 200 400 SCALE 1/200 UNIT : cm

17 Penghu Weather Station UNKNOWN PENGHU, TAIWAN, 1896 Site Area:2885m2 / Building Area:738m2 / 3 floors SITE 0 500 1000 2000 SCALE 1/1000 UNIT : cm

18 Penghu Weather Station 2 3 2 2 0 500 1000 2000 SCALE : 1/1000 UNIT : cm PLAN SECTION 0 150 300 600 SCALE 1/300 UNIT : cm

19 04 Taichung Weather Station. UNKNOWN TAICHUNG,TAIWAN,1896 Site Area:3500m2 / Building Area:300m2 / 2 floors #R SITE 0 500 1000 2000 SCALE 1/1000 UNIT : cm

20 3. 2 8 6 7 6 5 3 1 4 9 1 1 SECTION 0 250 500 1000 SCALE : 1/500 UNIT cm PL AN 0 500 1000 2000 SCALE 1/1000 UNIT cm Taichung Weather Station.

21 05 Hengchun Weather Station. UNKNOWN PINGTUNG,TAIWAN,1896 Site Area:3800m2 / Building Area:353m2 / 2 floors #R SITE 0 500 1000 2000 SCALE 1/1000 UNIT : cm

22 3. 3 5 7 3 8 3 6 2 1 4 2 9 1 SECTION 0 250 500 1000 SCALE : 1/500 UNIT cm PL AN 0 500 1000 2000 SCALE : 1/1000 UNIT : cm Taichung Weather Station.

23 06

SITE 0 500 1000 2000 SCALE 1/1000 UNIT : cm

Taitung Weather Station. Site Area:3500m2 / Building Area:710m2 / 1 floors UNKNOWN TAITUNG,TAIWAN,1901

24 3. 1 1 4 2 3 9 10 11 5 3 1 2 6 7 7 8 8 12 13 SECTION 0 500 1000 2000 SCALE : 1/1000 UNIT : cm PL AN 0 500 1000 2000 SCALE 1/1000 UNIT cm Taitung Weather Station.

25 便於測量其他數據 Site Area:836m2 / Building Area:320m2 / 1 floors H H H SITE 0 625 1250 2500 SCALE 1/1250 UNIT : cm

26 : Pengjiayu Weather Station. 0 250 500 1000 SCALE : 1/500 UNIT cm PLAN 7 8 2 3 1 11 4 5 6 10 9 10 11 0 150 300 600 SCALE 1/300 UNIT : cm SECTION

27 陸續 2 / Building Area:280m2 / 3 floors 08 Hualien Weather Station. SITE 0 500 1000 2000 SCALE 1/1000 UNIT : cm

28 6 3 2 0 250 500 1000 SCALE : 1/500 UNIT cm PLAN Hualien Weather Station. 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 300 600 1200 SCALE 1/600 UNIT : cm SECTION

2 / Building

/ 3 floors 09 SITE 0 500 1000 2000 SCALE 1/1000 UNIT : cm

Kaohsiung Weather Station. UNKNOWN Kaohsiung,Taiwan,1885

Area:180m2

30 0 250 500 1000 SCALE : 1/500 UNIT cm PLAN Kaohsiung Weather Station. 3 2 3 0 150 300 600 SCALE 1/300 UNIT : cm SECTION 觀測坪區域 1 2 4 7 5 6 3

10 Alishan Weather Station UNKNOWN JIAYI,TAIWAN,1933 Site Area:1000m2 / Building Area:600m2 / 2 floors 0 50 100 200 400 SCALE : 1/200 UNIT cm SITE 0 250 500 SCALE 1/500 UNIT cm 1000 31

Alishan Weather Station 0 50 100 200 400 SCALE : 1/200 UNIT cm SECTION 0 150 300 600 SCALE 1/300 UNIT : cm 0 150 300 6000 SCALE : 1/300 UNIT cm PLAN 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 9. 8. 7. 10. 1. 1. 1. 1. 32 03

11 Yilan Weather Station UNKNOWN YILAN,TAIWAN,1935 Site Area:1000m2 / 2 / 2 floors 0 50 100 200 400 SCALE : 1/200 UNIT cm SITE 0 250 500 1000 SCALE : 1/500 UNIT cm 33

Alishan Weather Station 0 50 100 200 400 SCALE 1/200 UNIT cm SECTION 0 150 300 600 SCALE 1/300 UNIT : cm 0 250 500 1000 SCALE : 1/500 UNIT cm PLAN 1. 1.

12 Anbu Weather Station UNKNOWN TAIPEI,TAIWAN,1936 Site Area:1000m2 / Building Area:260m2 / 1 floors 0 50 100 200 400 SCALE : 1/200 UNIT cm 35 SITE 0 250 500 1000 SCALE 1/500 UNIT : cm

Alishan Weather Station 0 50 100 200 400 SCALE 1/200 UNIT cm SECTION 0 150 300 600 SCALE 1/300 UNIT : cm 0 150 300 600 SCALE : 1/300 UNIT cm PLAN 36 3. 2. 1. 12. 13. 4. 5. 10. 9. 8. 6. 7. 2. 4. 12. 5. 10. 6. 7.

37 13 Zhuzihu Weather Station UNKNOWN TAIPEI,TAIWAN,1937 Site Area:1300m2 / Building Area:260m2 / 3 floors SITE 0 500 1000 2000 SCALE : 1/1000 UNIT cm

38 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 SECTION Zhuzihu Weather Station 0 250 500 1000 SCALE 1/500 UNIT : cm PLAN 0 250 500 1000 SCALE : 1/500 UNIT cm

39 14

# # SITE 0 1000 2000 4000 SCALE 1/2000 UNIT cm

Hsinchu Weather Station

40 11 12 15 14 2 1 3 5 4 6 7 8 9 10 16 17 13 3 2 1 4 SECTION Hsinchu Weather Station 0 250 500 1000 SCALE 1/500 UNIT : cm

41 SITE 0 1000 2000 4000 SCALE 1/2000 UNIT cm

42 11 12 2 1 3 5 4 6 7 8 9 10 18 16 19 17 14 13 15 7 2 8 3 6 1 5 2 SECTION 0 500 1000 2000 SCALE : 1/1000 UNIT : cm PLAN 0 250 500 1000 SCALE 1/500 UNIT : cm

# # Site Area:2500m2 / Building Area:650m2 / 2 floors 43 16 SITE 0 900 1800 3600 SCALE 1/1800 UNIT : cm

Cheng-Kung Weather Station.

2 4 6 5 1 7 3 1 2 4 3 44 SECTION Cheng-Kung Weather Station. 0 150 300 600 SCALE : 1/300 UNIT cm PLAN 0 200 400 800 SCALE 1/400 UNIT : cm

45 17 Dawu Weather Station. UNKNOWN TAITUNG,TAIWAN,1940 Site Area:1620m2 Building Area:329m2 2 floors SITE 0 500 1000 2000 SCALE : 1/1000 UNIT : cm

46 1 2 2 3 5 6 3 3 2 1 4 0 150 300 600 SCALE : 1/300 UNIT cm PLAN SECTION 0 150 300 600 SCALE 1/300 UNIT : cm Dawu Weather Station.

47 18 Sun Moon Lake Weather Station. UNKNOWN NANTOU,TAIWAN,1940 Site Area:2600m2 Building Area:270m2 2 floors SITE 0 1000 2000 4000 SCALE : 1/2000 UNIT cm

48 4 5 3 3 1 2 3 3. 1 2 SECTION 0 100 200 400 SCALE : 1/200 UNIT cm PLAN 0 100 200 400 SCALE 1/200 UNIT : cm Sun Moon Lake Weather Station.

49 19

Area:1120m2 Building

3 floors

SITE 0 1000 2000 4000 SCALE : 1/2000 UNIT cm

Tamsui Weather Station. Site

Area:267m2

UNKNOWN TAIPEI,TAIWAN,1937

50 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 8 4 3 2 SECTION 0 150 300 600 SCALE : 1/300 UNIT : cm PLAN 0 100 200 400 SCALE 1/200 UNIT : cm Tamsui Weather Station.

# 51 20 SITE 0 1000 2000 4000 SCALE 1/2000 UNIT cm

Yu Shan Weather Station.

10 9 6 3 1 2 8 7 5 5 4 1 2 4 3 52 SECTION Yu Shan Weather Station. 0 150 300 600 SCALE : 1/300 UNIT : cm PLAN 0 100 200 400 SCALE 1/200 UNIT : cm

53 21 Keelung Weather Station UNKNOWN KEELUNG,TAIWAN,1946 Site Area:3000m / Building Area:1500m / 7 floors SITE 0 1000 2000 4000 SCALE 1/2000 UNIT cm

54 1 2 2 1 3 1 3 SECTION Keelung Weather Station 0 250 500 1000 SCALE : 1/500 UNIT cm PLAN 0 500 1000 2000 SCALE 1/1000 UNIT cm

55 22

Site Area:3000m / Building Area:500m / 1 floors UNKNOWN SITE 0 150 300 600 SCALE 1/300 UNIT cm

Dongji Island Weather Station

56 1 2 3 7 4 5 6 9 8 2 1 SECTION Dongji Island Weather Station 0 250 500 1000 SCALE : 1/500 UNIT cm PLAN 0 100 200 400 SCALE 1/200 UNIT : cm

57 Site Area:4000m / Building Area:300m / 3 floors SITE 0 1000 2000 4000 SCALE 1/2000 UNIT cm

58 7 10 9 11 8 4 5 6 2 1 1 3 1 3 2 7 8 9 11 10 13 12 14 4 5 6 SECTION Chiayi Weather Station 0 125 250 500 SCALE : 1/250 UNIT cm PLAN 0 100 200 400 SCALE 1/200 UNIT : cm

UNKNOWN

Site Area:18000m2 / Building Area:18000m2 / 6 floors # # 59 24 SITE SCALE 1/2000 UNIT cm 0 1000 2000 4000

Suao Weather Station.

SUAO,TAIWAN,1981

4 2 3 1 60 2 3 1 4 SECTION 0 200 400 800 SCALE : 1/400 UNIT cm PLAN 0 200 400 800 SCALE 1/400 UNIT : cm Suao Weather Station.

25. Kielder Observatory 26. Astronomical Park of Zhenze High School 27. Gemma Observatory 28. Yepun Astronomical Observatory 29. The Landroom 30. Shanghai Astronomy Museum 31. Jodrell Bank Observatory 32. Troodos star Observatory 33. Astronomical Observatory 34. Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station 35. Princess Elisabeth Antarctica 36. Comandante Ferraz Antarctic Research Station 37. The sixth Halley Research Station 38. Indian Research Base 39. Earth Observatory 40. Floating weather station 41. SIRTA Research Observatory 42. The Clouds Observatory 43. NOAA-NDBC-discus-buoy 44. Himeji Observatory House 45. Name Observatory 46. Kelčský Javorník Observatory 47. The Observatory 48. Crystal Cove Wildlife Observatory 49. Observatory 50. Observatory in the Desert 51. Enoura Observatory 52. Santay Observatory 53. Tij Observatory CHAPTER TWO CONTEMPORARY OBSERVATIONS. 61

0 1000 2000 4000 SCALE 1/2000 UNIT cm

Kielder Observatory NORTHUMBERLAND, UNITED KINGDOM, 2008 Site Area:848m2 / Building Area:222m2 / 2 floors

64 Kielder Observatory 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 0 200 400 800 SCALE : 1/400 UNIT cm PLAN 0 150 300 600 SCALE 1/300 UNIT : cm

26 Site Area:6330m2 / 2 / 1 floor 0 1000 2000 4000 SCALE 1/2000 UNIT cm

66 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 11 12 1 2 3 0 500 1000 2000 SCALE : 1/1000 UNIT : cm PLAN 0 200 400 800 SCALE 1/400 UNIT : cm

Site Area:3000m2 / Building Area:2130m2 / 2 floors

67 27

Gemma Observatory

0 500 1000 2000 SCALE 1/1000 UNIT : cm

68 1 2 3 4 Gemma Observatory 7 6 1 2 3 0 150 300 600 SCALE : 1/300 UNIT cm PLAN 0 100 200 400 SCALE 1/200 UNIT : cm 1F 2F

69 28 Site Area:432m2 / Building Area:32m2 / 2 floors 0 500 1000 2000 SCALE 1/1000 UNIT : cm

70 1 1 0 150 300 600 SCALE : 1/300 UNIT cm PLAN 0 150 300 600 SCALE 1/300 UNIT : cm

The Landroom.

# # 71 29 SITE 0 250 500 1000 SCALE 1/500 UNIT cm

GITAI ARCHITECTS MITZPE,RAMON,2020

Site Area:6m2 / Building Area:6m2 / 1 floors

1 1 72 SECTION The Landroom. 0 50 100 200 SCALE : 1/100 UNIT : cm PLAN 0 50 100 200 SCALE 1/100 UNIT : cm

73 30

/ Building

/ 4 floors

0 1000 2000 4000 SCALE 1/2000 UNIT cm

Shanghai

Astronomy

Museum . Site Area:39000m2

Area:15000m2

SHANGHAI,CHINA ,2021

74 3. 1 2 3 4 1 2 0 500 1000 2000 SCALE : 1/1000 UNIT : cm PL 0 500 1000 2000 SCALE : 1/1000 UNIT : cm Shanghai Astronomy Museum.

75 31

Bank Obser

floors 0 1000 2000 4000 SCALE 1/2000 UNIT cm

Jodrell

vator y. ENGL AND,UK ,2022 Site Area:76.2m2 / Building Area:31m2 / -1

76 rnard Lov r 3. 8 6 1 2 3 7 4 5 1 2 0 250 500 1000 SCALE : 1/500 UNIT cm PL 0 250 500 1000 SCALE 1/500 UNIT : cm Jodrell Bank Obser vator y

77 32 Troodos star Obser vator y. K L TRODOS,CYPRUS,2022 Site Area:115m2 / Building Area:90m2 / 2floors 0 1000 2000 4000 SCALE 1/2000 UNIT cm

3. 1 2 3 2 1 3 4 5 6 0 250 500 1000 SCALE : 1/500 UNIT cm PL 0 500 1000 2000 SCALE : 1/1000 UNIT : cm Troodos star Obser vator y

Tsolak Kyriakos Tsolakis Architects k

79 33

Site Area:210m2 / Building Area:150m2 / 2floors 0 1000 2000 4000 SCALE 1/2000 UNIT cm

Astronomical Obser vator y. L

KUTCH,INDIA ,2017

80 t r 3. 4 6 3 2 1 5 4 2 5 3 1 0 500 1000 2000 SCALE : 1/1000 UNIT : cm PL 0 250 500 1000 SCALE : 1/500 UNIT : cm Astronomical Obser vator y

34 0 3000 6000 12000 SCALE 1/6000 UNIT cm

Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station. LOCATION,USA,1957 Site Area:6820m2 / Building Area:1500m2 / 2 floors

82 0 500 1000 2000 SCALE 1/1000 UNIT : cm PLAN Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station. 0 400 800 1600 SCALE 1/800 UNIT : cm 2.重力 1 2 3 4 5 6 3 4 6

2 /

/ 2 floors 35 0 200 400 800 SCALE 1/400 UNIT : cm

Antarctica,Belgium,2009

Building Area:56m2

84 0 250 500 1000 SCALE : 1/500 UNIT cm PLAN 1 1 2 3 4 5 5 5 得以在花崗岩層上屹立不搖。 0 300 600 1200 SCALE 1/600 UNIT : cm

/ Building

/ 2 floors 36 #鄰近海岸 0 500 1000 2000 SCALE 1/1000 UNIT : cm

. Antarctica,Basi,1984 Site Area:4916m2

Area:1000m2

86 0 250 500 1000 SCALE : 1/500 UNIT cm PLAN 1 1 架高以克服環境因子帶來的困擾利用可移動得千斤頂，得以應付不同高度的積雪 0 150 300 600 SCALE 1/300 UNIT : cm 1

Antarctica,UK,2012

Site Area:1765m2 / Building Area:420m2 / 1 floors

37 0 1000 2000 4000 SCALE 1/2000 UNIT cm

88 0 750 1500 3000 SCALE : 1/1500 UNIT : cm PLAN 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 架高以克服環境因子帶來的困擾單元之間透過走道做為橋樑銜接 0 150 300 600 SCALE 1/300 UNIT : cm

38 Indian Research Base

Site Area:2500m2 / Building Area:1000m2 / 3 floors 0 125 250 500 1000 SCALE : 1/500 UNIT cm SITE 0 500 1000 2000 SCALE 1/1000 UNIT : cm 89

BOF ARCHITEKTEN ANTAR CTICA,2013

Indian Research Base 0 50 100 200 400 SCALE : 1/200 UNIT cm SECTION 0 250 500 1000 SCALE 1/500 UNIT : cm 0 250 500 1000 SCALE : 1/500 UNIT cm PLAN 1. 2. 1. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 8. 9. 10. 90 03

39 Dawu Weather Station. LPO ARKITEKTER NY-ÅLESUND,NORWAY,2015 Site Area:1000m2 / Building Area:850m2 / 2 floors 0 250 500 1000 2000 SCALE : 1/1000 UNIT cm SITE 0 500 1000 2000 SCALE 1/1000 UNIT : cm 91

Earth Observatory 0 50 100 200 400 SCALE : 1/200 UNIT cm SECTION 0 250 500 1000 SCALE 1/500 UNIT : cm 0 250 500 1000 SCALE : 1/500 UNIT cm PLAN 1. 1. 1. 1. 92

40 floating weather station BARTLETT

Site Area:30000m2 / Building Area:50m2 / 1 floors 0 25 50 100 200 SCALE : 1/100 UNIT cm SITE 0 250 500 1000 SCALE 1/500 UNIT : cm 93

THAMES ESTUARY ESSEX,2016

floating weather station 0 12.5 25 50 100 SCALE : 1/50 UNIT cm SECTION 0 12.5 25 50 SCALE 1/25 UNIT : cm 0 25 50 100 SCALE : 1/50 UNIT : cm PLAN 1. 1.

95 41 SITE 0 SCALE 1/2000 UNIT cm 1000 2000 4000

SIRTA Research Obse Site Area:2400m2 / Building Area:500m2 / 1 floors

2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 3 96 SECTION SIRTA Research Observatory. 0 250 500 1000 SCALE : 1/500 UNIT : cm PLAN 0 250 500 1000 SCALE 1/500 UNIT : cm

The Clouds Observatory

97 42

0 500 1000 2000 SCALE 1/1000 UNIT : cm

98 1 3 3 3 1 2 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 8 The Clouds Observatory 0 250 500 1000 SCALE : 1/500 UNIT cm PLAN 0 250 500 1000 SCALE 1/500 UNIT : cm

99 43

Area:24m2 / Building Area:24m2 / 1 floors 0 500 1000 2000 SCALE 1/1000 UNIT : cm

NOAA-NDBC-discus-buoy OCEAN,2005 Site

100 1 2 3 4 6 5 NOAA-NDBC-discus-buoy 0 50 100 200 SCALE : 1/100 UNIT : cm PLAN 0 50 100 200 SCALE 1/100 UNIT : cm

Himeji Observatory House

101 44

0 500 1000 2000 SCALE 1/1000 UNIT : cm

102 3 4 4 5 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 Himeji Observatory House 0 100 200 400 SCALE : 1/200 UNIT cm PLAN 0 250 500 1000 SCALE 1/500 UNIT : cm

Name Observatory, Birdwatching Circuit

103 45

0 500 1000 2000 SCALE 1/1000 UNIT : cm

104 Name Observatory, Birdwatching Circuit 0 100 200 400 SCALE : 1/200 UNIT cm PLAN 0 150 300 600 SCALE : 1/300 UNIT : cm

105 46 Kelč

11 floors 0 250 500 1000 SCALE : 1/500 UNIT cm

Site Area:258m2 / Building Area:125m2 /

106

1 2 3 2 Kelčský Javorník Observatory.

0 250 500 1000 SCALE 1/500 UNIT : cm

2 3 2700cm 2700cm 2430cm 2430cm 1890cm 1890cm 1350cm 1350cm 540cm 540cm 0cm 0cm 1

0 75 150 300 SCALE 1/150 UNIT cm

107 47

Building

1 floor #

0 250 500 1000 SCALE : 1/500 UNIT cm

The Observatory. Site Area:14m2 /

Area:14m2 /

HAMPSHIRE,UNITED KINGDOM,2014

108 The Observatory. WORKSHOP STUDY 1 2 2 1 0 100 200 600 SCALE 1/200 UNIT : cm 0 50 100 200 SCALE 1/100 UNIT : cm

109 48

0 500 1000 2000 SCALE : 1/1000 UNIT : cm

Crystal Cove Wildlife Observatory.

Site Area:64m2 / Building Area:64m2 / 1 floor

110 2 3 1

2 3 1 Crystal

Wildlife Observatory. 0 100 200 400 SCALE 1/200 UNIT : cm 0 100 200 400 SCALE 1/200 UNIT : cm

Crystal Cove Wildlife Observatory

Cove

111 49 Observatory.

Area:400m2 / Building Area:400m2 / 2 floors

0 500 1000 2000 SCALE : 1/1000 UNIT : cm

Site

AVEIRO, PORTUGAL,2016

112 1 3 2 1 2 3 4 1 Observatory. 0 250 500 400 SCALE 1/500 UNIT : cm 0 250 500 1000 SCALE 1/500 UNIT : cm

Observatory in the Desert

Site Area:780m2 / Building Area:65m2 / 1 floors 50

0 150 300 600 SCALE 1/300 UNIT cm

114 2 2 Observatory in the Desert 0 100 200 400 SCALE : 1/200 UNIT cm PLAN 0 50 100 200 SCALE 1/100 UNIT : cm

115

Area:1800m2 / Building Area:85m2 / 2 floors 0 150 300 600 SCALE 1/300 UNIT cm

Enoura Observatory ODAWARA,JAPAN,2017 Site

116 1. 2. 2 1. 2. 2 Enoura Observatory 0 500 1000 2000 SCALE : 1/1000 UNIT : cm PLAN 0 50 100 200 SCALE 1/100 UNIT : cm

117 52

Site Area: m2 / Building Area:5m2 / 1 floors 0 500 1000 2000 SCALE 1/1000 UNIT : cm

Santay Observatory ISIA SANTAY,ECUADOR,2022

Santay Observatory 0 75 150 300 SCALE : 1/150 UNIT : cm PLAN 0 37.5 75 150 SCALE 1/75 UNIT : cm

119 53 Tij Observatory SCHEELHOEK,NETHERLANDS,2019 Site Area:4000m2 / Building Area:150m2 / 2 floors 0 150 300 600 SCALE 1/300 UNIT cm

120 Tij Observatory 0 100 200 400 SCALE : 1/200 UNIT cm PLAN 0 100 200 400 SCALE 1/200 UNIT : cm

121

54. Pyramid of Khufu. 55. Tao-shi Sun Observatory 56. Chankillo Towers Solar Observatory 57. Lingtai Site of Eastern Han Dynasty. 58. Cheongsong Terrace. 59. Dengfeng Observatory. 60. GOTTINGEN UNIVERSITY OBSERVATORY 61. BERLIN UNIVERSITY OBSERVATORY 62. PULKOWA，CENTRAL OBSERVATORY 63. TOULOUSE , UNIVERSITY OBSERVATORY 64. Østervold Observatory 65. POTSDAM OBSERVATORY 66. VIENNA UNIVERSITY OBSERVATORY 67. STRASBOURG UNIVERSITY OBSERVATORY 68. LICK OBSERVATORY 69. YERKES OBSERVATORY 70. Dominion Observatory CHAPTER THREE CLASSICAL&ACIENT OBSERVATIONS. 122

Area:50000m2 / Building

/ 35 floors 123 54 SITE 0 3000 6000 12000 SCALE 1/6000 UNIT cm

Pyramid of Khufu. EGYPTIAN GIZA,EGYPE,B.C.2560 Site

Area:50000m2

124 1 2 4 3 1 2 3 SECTION Pyramid Of Khufu 0 2500 5000 10000 SCALE : 1/5000 UNIT : cm PLAN 0 2500 5000 10000 SCALE 1/5000 UNIT : cm

Tao-shi Sun Observatory

Site Area:86m2 / Building Area:86m2 / 1 floors

125

UNKNOWN SHANSHI, CHINA, B.C.1900

SITE 0 200 400 800 SCALE 1/400 UNIT : cm

126 Name of Your Observatory Case. 1 0 150 300 600 SCALE : 1/300 UNIT cm PLAN SECTION 0 50 100 200 SCALE 1/100 UNIT : cm

Chankillo Towers Solar Observatory UNKNOWN TRUJILLO, PERU, B.C.200 Site Area:150000m2 / 2 / 1 floors SITE 0 4000 8000 16000 SCALE 1/8000 UNIT cm

128 Name of Your Observatory Case. West to East East to West 0 2000 4000 8000 SCALE : 1/4000 UNIT : cm PLAN SECTION 0 1000 2000 4000 SCALE 1/2000 UNIT : cm

129 57 Lingtai Site of Eastern Han Dynasty. UNKNOWN LOYANG,CHINA ,A.D.56 Site Area:44000m2 / Building Area:1000m2 / 2floors SITE 0 1000 2000 4000 SCALE 1/2000 UNIT cm

130 1. 1 2 3 2 6 3 1 5 4 SECTION 0 750 1500 3000 SCALE : 1/1500 UNIT : cm PL AN 0 500 1000 2000 SCALE : 1/1000 UNIT : cm Lingtai Site of Eastern Han Dynasty

131 58 Cheongsong Terrace. UNKNOWN GYEONGJU,KOREA ,A.D.634 Site Area:2880m2 / Building Area:100m2 / 1floors SITE 0 1000 2000 4000 SCALE 1/2000 UNIT cm

132 1. 1 1 SECTION 0 500 1000 2000 SCALE : 1/1000 UNIT : cm PL AN 0 500 1000 2000 SCALE : 1/1000 UNIT : cm Cheongsong Terrace.

133

0 500 1000 2000 SCALE 1/1000 UNIT : cm

Site Area:865m2 / Building Area:625m2 / 1 floors

134 0 125 250 500 SCALE : 1/250 UNIT cm Dengfeng Observatory. 0 150 300 600 SCALE : 1/300 UNIT : cm 抬高的量體在古代較方便接近星體此案例以觀測時間與星體為主，有相關設施的遺跡

135

利用望遠鏡觀測遙遠的太陽望遠鏡使用 Site Area:745m2 / Building Area:30m2 / 3 floors 60 0 500 1000 2000 SCALE 1/1000 UNIT : cm

Gottingen University Observatory. LOCATION,Göttingen,1816

136 1000 SCALE : 1/500 UNIT cm Gottingen University Observatory. 0 150 300 600 SCALE 1/300 UNIT : cm 觀星設施太陽望遠鏡

137 61 SITE 0 900 1800 3600 SCALE 1/1800 UNIT : cm

2 3 3 2 2 1 1 2 3 138 SECTION Berlin University Observatory. 0 250 500 1000 SCALE 1/500 UNIT : cm PLAN 0 200 400 800 SCALE 1/400 UNIT : cm

62 Pulkovo Astronomical Observatory ALEXANDER BRULLOV RUSSIA,1839 Site Area:10000m2 / Building Area:3000m2 / 2 floors 0 50 100 200 400 SCALE : 1/200 UNIT cm SITE 0 150 300 600 SCALE 1/300 UNIT cm 139

Pulkovo Astronomical Observatory 0 50 100 200 400 SCALE : 1/200 UNIT cm SECTION 0 250 500 1000 SCALE : 1/500 UNIT : cm 0 250 500 1000 SCALE : 1/500 UNIT cm PLAN 1. 1. 140

63 The Toulouse Observatory GARIPUY

Site Area:2000m2 / Building Area:700m2 / 2 floors 0 50 100 200 400 SCALE : 1/200 UNIT cm SITE 0 150 300 600 SCALE : 1/300 UNIT : cm 141

TOULOUSE, FRANCE ,1733

The Toulouse Observatory 0 50 100 200 400 SCALE : 1/200 UNIT cm SECTION 0 250 500 1000 SCALE 1/500 UNIT : cm 0 250 500 1000 SCALE : 1/500 UNIT cm PLAN 1. 1. 142

64 Østervold Observatory

Site Area:3000m2 / Building Area:1000m2 / 2 floors 0 50 100 200 400 SCALE : 1/200 UNIT cm SITE 0 150 300 600 SCALE 1/300 UNIT cm 143

CHRISTIAN HANSEN DENMARK COPENHAGEN

,1861

Østervold Observatory 0 50 100 200 400 SCALE : 1/200 UNIT cm SECTION 0 250 500 1000 SCALE 1/500 UNIT : cm 0 150 300 600 SCALE : 1/300 UNIT cm PLAN 1. 1. 144

145 65

SITE 0 1000 2000 4000 SCALE 1/2000 UNIT cm

Potsdam Observatory Site Area:2300m2 / Building Area:1200m2 / 3 floors

146 Potsdam Observatory : 1 2 2 1 1 3 3 SECTION Potsdam Observatory 0 500 1000 2000 SCALE : 1/1000 UNIT : cm PLAN 0 250 500 1000 SCALE 1/500 UNIT : cm

147 66

UNKNOWN VIENNA,AUSTRIA,1883

SITE 0 1000 4000 8000 SCALE 1/4000 UNIT cm

Vienna University Observatory

Site Area:60000m2 / Building Area:3500m2 / 3 floors

Vienna University Observatory :

148

2 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 4 SECTION Vienna University Observatory 0 250 500 1000 SCALE : 1/500 UNIT cm

0 250 500 1000 SCALE 1/500 UNIT : cm

PLAN

149 67

Site Area900m2 / Building Area:900m2 / 5 floors STRASBOURG,FRENCE,1875 0 1500 3000 6000 SCALE : 1/3000 UNIT cm

Strasbourg University Observatory.

150 1 1 2 3 4 2 Strasbourg University Observatory. 0 500 1000 2000 SCALE : 1/1000 UNIT : cm 0 500 1000 2000 SCALE 1/1000 UNIT cm

151

0 2000 4000 8000 SCALE : 1/4000 UNIT cm

CALIFORNIA ,USA,1887 Site Area:7200m2 / Building Area:3200m2 / 2 floors

152 6 1 2 3 5 5 4 2 2 2 Lick Observatory. 0 500 1000 2000 SCALE : 1/1000 UNIT : cm 0 1000 2000 4000 SCALE 1/2000 UNIT cm

153 / 69 0 750 1500 3000 SCALE 1/1500 UNIT : cm

2. 2 3 4 5 3. 4. 5. 2 3 0 500 1000 2000 SCALE : 1/1000 UNIT : cm 0 375 750 1500 SCALE 1/750 UNIT : cm

155 70 / 0 1000 2000 4000 SCALE 1/2000 UNIT cm

2 3 4 5 6 7 2 3 0 250 500 1000 SCALE : 1/500 UNIT cm 0 250 500 1000 SCALE 1/500 UNIT : cm

157

INDEX - PL

S M L

53. P119~120 47. P107~108 43. P99~100 50. P113~114 52. P117~118 48. P109~110 INDOOR HATCH

AN. -SCALED PROJECT -SCALED PROJECT -SCALED PROJECT -SCALED PROJECT 1/1500 1/3000 1/750 1/500

XL 1/250 29. P71~72 28. P69~70 40. P93~94 S -PL AN 1/250

01. P13~14 17. P45~46

10. P31~32

02. P15~16 18. P47~48 19. P49~50 22. P55~56 23. P57~58 44. P101~102 27. P67~68

04. P19~20 45. P103~104

158 M -PL AN 1/500

58. P131~132 55. P125~126

159

46. P105~106 60. P135~136 59. P133~134 M -PL AN 1/500

L -PL AN 1/750

07. P25~26 08. P27~28 09. P29~30 11. P33~34 12. P35~36 13. P37~38 14. P39~40 16. P43-44 20. P51~52 21. P53~54 24. P59~60 25. P63~64

161

L -PL AN 1/750

36. P85~86 64. P143~144 26. P65~66 31. P75~76 35. P83~84 41. P95~96 49. P111~112 61. P137~138 63. P141~142 67. P149~150 70. P155~156 38. P89~90

05. P21~22 06. P23~24 30. P73~74 32. P77~78 34. P81~82 37. P87~88

03. P17~18 15. P41~42 33. P79~80

162

XL -PL AN 1/1500

57. P129~130 XL -PL AN 1/1500

39. P91~92 42. P97~98 51. P115~116

65. P145~146 62. P139~140 66. P147~148

163

69. P153~154 68. P151~152

164

XL -PL AN 1/3000

54. P123~124 56. P127~128

-SCALED PROJECT

1/1000

1/1500

-SCALED PROJECT -SCALED PROJECT -SCALED PROJECT 1/2000 1/4000

WATER HATCH CONCRE CONCRE

S - SECTION 1/500

08. P27~28

09. P29~30

INDEX

- SECTION.

S M L XL 1/500

01. P13~14 02. P15~16 04. P19~20 165

S - SECTION 1/500

166

07. P25~26 13. P37~38 14. P39~40 16. P43-44 17. P45~46 18. P47~48 19. P49~50 20. P51~52 22. P55~56

167 S - SECTION 1/500

23. P57~58 25. P63~64 27. P67~68 29. P71~72 37. P87~88 43. P99~100 47. P107~108 48. P109~110 50. P113~114 51. P115~116

168 S - SECTION 1/500

52. P117~118 1 53. P119~120 55. P125~126 59. P133~134 60. P135~136 61. P137~138 03. P17~18

05. P21~22 06. P23~24

15. P41~42

10. P31~32 24. P59~60 11. P33~34 12. P35~36 26. P65~66

169 M - SECTION 1/1000

28. P69~70 30. P73~74 31. P75~76 32. P77~78 35. P83~84 36. P85~86 38. P89~90 40. P93~94

170 M - SECTION 1/1000

171

M - SECTION 1/1000

39. P91~92 41. P95~96 42. P97~98 46. P105~106 44. P101~102 49. P111~112 45. P103~104 63. P141~142

58. P131~132

172 62. P139~140

M - SECTION 1/1000

64. P143~144 65. P145~146 66. P147~148

68. P151~152 70. P155~156

173 21. P53~54 67.

34. P81~82 57.

69.

L - SECTION 1/1500

P149~150

P129~130

P153~154

XL - SECTION 1/2000

56. P127~128

XL - SECTION 1/4000 54. P123~124

174

3. 175

Key Words & Models

9. 6. 7. 8. 176

177

13. 10. 11. 12.

14.

13 178

17. 16. Kao Zhen Yuan -----

FIRST STAGE :

OBSERVATIONS & WEATHER STATIONS

ADVISOR : Kerby Chou 70 CASE STUDY. STUDENT : Cheong Weng - Lam , Wu Po - Chun , Guo Jia - Lin , Zhao Hui - Ying , Hsieh Chia - Yun , Kao Zhen - Yuan , Chen Yu - An MINIATUR AND PANORAMA STUDIO 2022. / Department of Architecture, Tamkang University.