AdventureND Spring/Summer 2019

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Many North Dakotans covet the varied and diverse outdoor opportunities offered throughout the state. Whether it be spending time with friends and family in a campground, on a hiking trail or on the water, you can be assured that the moments are treasured by those who take the time to relax and enjoy our pleasant mornings and soothing sunsets.

The summer season can be particularly short in North Dakota. There are only 14 weekends in 2019 from Memorial Day to Labor Day, the time considered prime for lake enthusiasts. Toss in some windy or rainy weekends and commitments to other events such as children’s activities, weddings to attend, necessary business and the like, and the chances of spending several summer weekends in the great outdoors can diminish considerably.

It’s little wonder that state residents grab every opportunity they have to enjoy what our state has to offer. Spring is a time for preparing camping equipment, cleaning out the RV and readying watercraft of all types for the summer ahead. The excitement level is high.

Accordingly, a recent study commissioned by the ND Game & Fish Department and conducted by the North Dakota State University Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics, reveals that the financial impact of fishing and hunting in the state is an astounding $2.1 billion annually. Fishermen lead the list by spending $787.8 million every year.

In short, enjoying the warm weather of a North Dakota summer, particularly after a cold winter many of us would like to forget, is a high priority for state residents. We agree and hope the reader finds this initial release of “AdventureND” to be useful and informative for anyone seeking enjoyment in our great outdoors.

VIEW US ONLINE

– Kim Fundingsland

www.MinotDailyNews.com /MinotDailyNews

@MinotDailyNews

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Cover Photo

By Kim Fundingsland

A fisherman enjoys a pleasant evening in the water on the eastern end of Lake Sakakawea.

AdventureND Spring/Summer 2019

EDITOR/WRITER KIM FUNDINGLSAND

KFUNDINGSLAND@MINOTDAILYNEWS.COM

EDITORIAL DIRECTOR MICHAEL W. SASSER

MSASSER@MINOTDAILYNEWS.COM

AD DIRECTOR/INTERIM PUBLISHER JIM HART JHART@MINOTDAILYNEWS.COM

ART DIRECTOR MANDY TANIGUCHI

MTANIGUCHI@MINOTDAILYNEWS.COM

A PUBLICATION OF THE MINOT DAILY NEWS of Ogden Publications, Inc Office located at: 301 4th Street SE, Minot, N.D. For general information: (8 a.m. - 5 p.m.) 857-1900 Circulation: (Mon.-Fri. 7 a.m.-5 p.m.); (Sat. & Sun. 6 a.m. -10 a.m.) 857-1910 or toll free: 1-800-735-3119

Enticing nothern pike

Some fishermen say northern pike are easy to catch and anyone can do it. Yes, there are times and places when pike willingly cooperate with hook and line.

There’s no arguing that. However, the reality is there are many times when pike can be less than cooperative too. At those times it is up to the angler to adjust to the fish. Finding the right presentation needed to catch pike is both fun and rewarding.

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Visit a state park this summer

North Dakota’s state parks attract countless visitors each summer. Whether it be a desire to enjoy a peaceful sunrise or sunset, recreate in or on the water, take advantage of incredible fishing opportunities or spend time with good friends, State Parks can accommodate.

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OTHER STUFF

Create explosive fishing action: Topwater lures effective and fun ............ 6

Sakakawea’s fish supervisor: Walleyes at an all-time high .................. 9

Thinking about a bird dog?

Sharing time in the outdoors with a favorite friend, and I’m talking about dogs here, is one of the greatest enjoyments a person can experience. Those who have hunted behind or next to a bird dog, or hunting dog, knows exactly what I mean.

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Extensive trail system in North Dakota .... 11 Making a proper boat purchase .............. 16

Fishing tournaments in North Dakota ...... 17

Species saving facility: Fish restoration, stocking priority at hatchery .. 21 MinotDailyNews.com • AdventureND • 5

CREATE

EX P LOS IVE FISHING ACTION

STORY AND PHOTOS BY KIM FUNDINGSLAND Sta ff W r iter • kfundingsland@minotdailynews.com

A 50-INCH-LONG NORTHERN PIKE WEIGHS AN ESTIMATED 30 LBS. 6 • AdventureND • MinotDailyNews.com

This 17 lbs., 4 oz. northern pike attacked a swimbait being dragged across the top of the water.

Topwater lures effective and fun

ost fishing is done beneath the water where an angler does his best to visit feeding fish. But there’s another way to fish too, and that is to have the fish come to you.

Impossible? Not for those who have learned to toss topwater presentations. Few things in the fishing game can match the thrill of having a fish announce its presence by bursting through the surface to attack a topwater lure. Topwater fishing is as exciting as it is effective.

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It’s visual. It’s noisy. It’s memorable. It’s self that is the fun, and that is what fishing is supposed to be. essence of buzzbait fishA Zara spook for “walk ing, colors sometimes make a difference.

Few things dominate fishing chatter more the dog” action. than explosive topwater strikes. It is the My choice is almost always a bright color, type of action that anglers vividly resuch as a chartreuse blade with a member, and with a broad smile on firetiger skirt. When skies are overcast their face. Those who witness such the general rule of fishing is go to a darker strikes remember the moments too. color. In those instances a black or purple A variety of fish, large and small, will attack topwater baits. blade and a similar dark skirt might be more effective. RememIn North Dakota waters fishermen are most likely to experience ber, though, it is the churning of the water and not necessarily topwater strikes from northern pike, smallmouth and large- the color of the lure that is ultimately the biggest factor to conmouth bass, white bass and muskellunge. sider when throwing a buzzbait.

There are many choices of topwater lures on the market Buzzbait skirts come in every color imaginable. Ideally the today. The selection can be confusing, daunting, especially if length of the skirt should not extend more than a half-inch or so you are new to topwater fishing. There’s no need to purchase behind the hook. That insures that short biting fish are more one of everything in order to get started fishing surface lures. likely to be hooked. Longer skirts can be used to increase the Simply try a few topwater lures on your next fishing trip, learn profile size of the lure but they also add weight to the buzzbait, from the experience and determine what size and style of lures making it more difficult to keep it on top of the water. best fit your needs.

The skirt can also be replaced with any of several creature A wonderful benefit of throwing topwater lures is that they baits commonly used by bass fishermen. Options would include are an excellent search bait. If fish are present they will likely re- imitation crawfish, frogs, toads or beaver tails. Trimming the veal themselves by following or attackfront of creature baits will reduce weight being pulled by the ing a topwater presentation. In many buzzbait, making for easier resituations topwater lures are more eftrieval across the surface of the fective at finding fish than today’s modwater and the shorter profile ern electronics. will increase the percentage of Here’s a few of my favorite topwater hooked fish. lures and some suggestions on how to Keep construction in mind fish them. I derived the list from countwhen choosing a buzzbait. less days on the water with many Light wire that works well for memorable moments and an abunbass fishing won’t hold up very dance of fun. well to thrashing northern pike and a bent buzzbait form is a Buzzbaits nuisance to straighten, if not impossible.

Buzzbaits are a classic topwater While bass anglers prefer to presentation. Bass anglers have used tie their line directly to the them with great success for many years, but they are a terrific buzzbait, the teeth of a northern pike can easily cut fishing line. bait for northern pike too.

Buzzbaits are built on what closely resembles a spinnerbait When both species of fish are present a steel or flurocarbon frame. However, unlike spinnerbaits, buzzbaits have a single leader is a good choice. A small piece of tubing, such as is used propellor-type blade that provides enough lift to keep the bait to carry oxygen from aquarium pumps, can be fixed over the churning on the surface where a combination of noise and wake front of the buzzbait to allow for attachment of a leader that will stay in place. trail calls in fish that cannot resist the commotion.

Fishermen can choose from a variety of colors of buzzbait heads, blades and skirts. Although it is the action of the bait it-

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Few things dominate fishing chatter more than explosive topwater strikes.

See LURES — Page 8

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Lures

Continued from Page 7

Expect the hook-up rate on buzzbaits to be less than when using most other baits. However, the percentage of hook-ups can be increased by timely hook setting and, if desired, the addition of a trailer hook.

Poppers

Many fishermen grew up pulling poppers. Poppers helped young anglers avoid underwater snags but still caught enough fish to keep their attention. They were effective and fun, and still are today.

Often overlooked by many, surface poppers can be wildly effective and lead to some incredible surface action. Poppers are a topwater lure with an open face. It is the pulling of the line by the fisherman that gives the lure action and attraction.

A sputtering popper tossing water into the air, creating a bubble trail and making ripples on the water, results in plenty of noise and commotion that many fish cannot resist.

While most poppers are designed for a straight retrieve, some will work in a side-to-side “walk the dog” fashion. Feathered hooks

can add to the enticement. The Spooks most effective results though, will Zara spooks have been a maincome from trial and error as the fisherman develops a retrieve ca- stay for topwater anglers for a very dence that can be used with confi- long time. The cigar-shaped lures, usually about six inches long, redence. quire a little practice to master. The lure is designed to dart from side-toside, retrieved with the fishing rod in the low position. It doesn’t take many tries for an angler to discover an enticing rhythm that will drive fish wild.

As with other topwater baits, there are a number of colors to choose from with Zara spooks or other similar lures. White, fire-tiger and frog colors are all popular. Some come with two treble hooks and others three. Removing the middle 1312 S. Broadway • Minot, ND • 701-852-9506 hook is an option available to fishermen who prefer the safety of handling lures with fewer hooks.

Careful though, removing a front or rear hook will impair the action of the lure.

We have live bait and snacks for your outdoor outings!

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Per Gallon 30 Gallon Limit

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Whopper Ploppers

When it comes to topwater presentations this lure is as fool-proof as it gets. It is simple to fish and, I believe, one of the most effective topwater lures on the market today.

All a fisherman has to do is toss it out and bring it back. The original Whopper Plopper has a tail with a

A buzzbait was used to hook into this 20-pound northern pike at Lake Sakakawea. Behind the buff and experiencing the fun of topwater fishing is Casey Jaensch, Minot.

Whopper Ploppers can be used with a steady retrieve or a jerk and pause.

large fin that rotates when retrieved. The splashing results in sufficient noise, similar to a struggling bait fish, to call in predators from long distances.

Unlike most topwater lures, Whopper Ploppers can be fished in windy conditions. The lure is heavy enough to throw easily and can be worked effectively through waves. Whopper Ploppers can be used like a popper too, with a combination of jerks and cranks of the reel. Every fisherman should have one or two of these lures at the ready. Try them and be ready for some visual and explosive fishing fun.

Dave Fryda, North Dakota Game and Fish Department, left, is the fisheries supervisor for Lake Sakakawea and the Missouri River. He has been stationed at Riverdale for 19 years.

SAKAKAWEA’S FISH SUPERVISOR IVERDALE – Catch ‘em while you can! There’s never been a better time for walleye fishermen to pursue their favorite fish on Lake Sakakawea.

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Walleyes at an all-time high STORY AND PHOTOS BY KIM FUNDINGSLAND

Staff Writer kfundingsland@minotdailynews.com

“For the last two years straight I’ve said there’s never been so many walleyes in Lake Sakakawea. We have 16 years of consistent fisheries data and our abundance is at an all-time high. We have good distribution and size structure,” said Dave Fryda, North Dakota Game and Fish Department Missouri River System fisheries supervisor.

Fryda has seen the ups and downs, literally, of Lake Sakakawea during his 19 years stationed at the NDGF Riverdale office. He began his Game and Fish career as a district lakes biologist but for the past dozen years has been the man in charge of overseeing the state’s largest fishery.

It’s a good fit for Fryda. He grew up along the Missouri River at Springfield, S.D. His father and grandfather were both commercial fishermen. The self-described “river rat” says he grew up hunting, fishing and trapping. He received his graduate and under graduate degrees from South Dakota State University.

Through it all he has retained his passion for the outdoors.

“I live to hunt upland game and do plenty of big game hunting. I fish a fair amount too,” said Fryda.

Fryda took over the responsibility of managing fish in Lake Sakakawea during what many fisherman say was one of the worst years ever for the health of fish on

the big water. The year was 2008.

“We had the lowest water elevations in history. I walked into that mess,” said Fryda. “Smelt were virtually non-existent. The sportfish population obviously suffered,” recalled Fryda. “We had thin fish not doing very well. It wasn’t a good system, reflective of poor habitat conditions.”

During Fryda’s early years as Missouri River System fisheries supervisor the elevation of Lake Sakakawea remained below 1,825 feet for more than five years. For several months it fell close to 1,800 feet.

Spillway level at Lake Sakakawea is 1,854 feet. Among other disadvantages for the fishery, the low water exposed miles of cobble shoreline normally used by walleye for spawning.

“We went from one extreme to the other,” explained Fryda. “There’s been a good long stretch now, about 10 years into a high water event,” said Fryda. “Things are going good but if you consistently stay high, over time, your productivity is going to go down.”

Periodic drawdown, said Fryda, ultimately benefits fish in Lake Sakakawea. Barring extended low water conditions, productivity is likely to increase in a flucSee FRYDA — Page 10

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Continued from Page 9

tuating reservoir. A key to the health of Sakakawea’s abundant walleye population is smelt, a baitfish introduced to the reservoir in 1971 that quickly became the dominant forage fish in Lake Sakakawea.

“Basically our sport fishery lives and dies by the smelt population and the smelt population is driven by habitat conditions,” remarked Fryda.

Today’s smelt numbers in Lake Sakakawea are very high, providing a

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Fryda

Each spring North Dakota Game and Fish Department fisheries biologists conduct walleye spawning operations on Lake Sakakawea. The current population of walleye in Sakakawea is believed to be at an all-time high.

terrific amount of excellent forage for “The re’s n ever been so man y walle yes in La ke a huge population of growing Sa kakawea. We have fish of a ll sizes with walleyes. m u lt i p le g o o d y e a r s o f r e c r u it m e n t o f y o u n g “We have fish of all sizes and a f i s h since 2010. T here’s a bunc h of good year bunch of good year classes coming c l a s s e s coming up. We ha ve new fish c oming up,” said Fryda early this spring. t h r o u g h th e system with good nu mbers of o lder “They are growing well and are in good condition.” an d bigger fish. Th ey are growing well an d a re Anglers, both new and experii n g o o d c o n di t i o n . ” enced, have been hooking into – Dave Fryda, walleyes throughout the reservoir in Missouri River System fisheries supervisor record numbers. Walleye fishing in the mid-section of the reservoir has like Lake been nothing short of spectacular for remain relatively consistent. “Drop a poundment Sakakawea. line in anywhere” is the reply from the past few years and will likely con“The life of Sakakawea is long, but tinue to be phenomenal if water levels most fishermen when they are asked where to go on Lake Sakakawea to there’s an old saying that reservoirs catch walleye. The fishing success are born to die,” said Fryda. “They are won’t last forever, but then again it going to fill in over time.”

As for Lake Sakakawea, its size just might.

“We are still stocking even though means it will have a much, much we have high numbers of walleyes,” longer life than other reservoirs. Nevexplained Fryda. “We are targeting ertheless, there are signs of the inspots, lower parts of the reservoir evitable aging process and its effect on where we don’t see reproduction. the state’s largest body of water. Some That’s more of where our stocking is bays have less definitive points, both maintenance and supplemental. humps and contours than they had We will quit stocking at times too if several years ago. High bank erosion accelerates in time of high water. A there is no food.”

Fisheries crews gather walleye good example is Government Bay eggs during spring spawning opera- where a tall bluff extending out into tions and transport them to the Garri- the water, protecting the boat ramp son Dam National Fish Hatchery. The area, has slumped into the lake, percentage of eggs hatched and sur- dumping tons of sediment and changvival of the young fish in the artificial ing the underwater habitat.

“That’s not a good thing,” said environment is many times greater than what occurs naturally. Once Fryda. “We are going to have probhatched and grown to fingerling size lems there in the not too distant futhe young walleye are placed back in ture. That whole bay is silting in.”

For now though, and hopefully for North Dakota waters.

Reservoirs, even a massive one like many years to come, Lake Sakakawea Lake Sakakawea, age much differ- will remain an outstanding walleye ently than natural lakes. Tons of sed- fishery. Several million walleye are iment are carried into Lake stocked into the reservoir each year.

Sakakawea each year, primarily from Biologists closely monitor the progress the Missouri and Yellowstone Rivers. of fish, young and old, to determine Because Lake Sakakawea is actually how best to manage their populations an impoundment, the sediment is de- in Lake Sakakawea. Right now the ansposited rather than carried further swer is clear – there’s never been a downstream. In time, reservoirs begin better time to wet a line in Lake to show their age, even a big im- Sakakawea.

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EXTENSIVE TRAIL SYSTEM

Eb Eberhart, left, completed the North Country National Scenic Trail on Oct. 16, 2009, when he arrived at Lake Sakakawea State Park. The park is the Western Terminus of the trail that stretches 4,600 miles over seven states, beginning at Crown Point State Historic Site on the shores of Lake Champlain in New York. Accompanying him is John Tunge, former park manager.

Photo by Kim Fundingsland

FORT STEVENSON STATE PARK: 2.3 miles – Flicker Loop 2.2 miles – Northern Pine Loop 1.7 miles – De Trobriand Loop 1.1 miles – Purple Coneflower Loop 1.0 miles – Whitetail Loop 0.6 mles – Trooper Challenge Loop 0.5 miles – Arboretum Loop 0.2 miles – Eagle Ridge Loop LAKE METIGOSHE STATE PARK: 3.0 miles – Old Oak Nature Trail 2.8 miles – Deer Loop 1.6 miles – Beaver Loop 1.3 miles – Tenderfoot Loop 1.3 miles – Scout Loop 1.2 miles – Eagle Loop 1.2 miles – Cub Loop 1.0 miles – Antelope Loop 0.3 miles – Coyote Loop

GRAHAMS ISLAND STATE PARK: 1.6 miles – Sivert Thompson Loop 0.5 miles – North Campground Loop LAKE SAKAKAWEA STATE PARK: 2.7 miles – Shoreline Trail 1.8 miles – North Country Trail 0.4 miles – Overlook Trail 0.2 miles – Whitetail Loop

OTHER TRAILS INCLUDE:

MAAH DAAH HEY TRAIL – A 144-mile-long trail in the Badlands of western North Dakota. It is open to hiking, biking and horseback riding.

ROUGHRIDER TRAIL – 16.5 miles beginning south of Mandan and following the Missouri River. It is open to OHV’s, hiking, biking and horseback riding.

TURTLE MOUNTAIN OHV STATE RECREATION AREA – 8 miles of trail open to OHV’s, hiking, biking and horseback riding.

PEMBINA GORGE STATE RECREATION AREA – 30 miles of trail open to horseback riding, hiking, biking and OHV’s. Also kayaking available on the only whitewater river in North Dakota.

IN NORTH DAKOTA

CROSS RANCH STATE PARK: 3.3 miles – Cottonwood Trail 2.9 miles – Matah Trail 2.5 miles – Ma-ak-oti Trail 2.2 miles – Levis Trail 2.1 miles – Gaines Trail 2.0 miles – Prairie Trail

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N VISIT A

STATE PARK THIS SUMMER Outdoor options and opportunities STORY BY KIM FUNDINGSLAND

Staff Writer • kfundingsland@minotdailynews.com

Photo by North Dakota Tourism

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orth Dakota’s state parks attract countless visitors each summer. Whether it be a desire to enjoy a peaceful sunrise or sunset, recreate in or on the water, take advantage of incredible fishing opportunities or spend time with good friends, state parks can accommodate.

There’s excellent facilities for tents, campers and motor homes. Fishermen will find top notch boat ramps and ample parking very agreeable at parks where water is a main attraction. Full-service marinas are located within state parks on Lake Sakakawea, including concession stores that cater to monthly, weekly and daily visitors.

No tent. No camper. No problem. State parks offer rental cabins, large and small, that make it simple to drive up, move in and enjoy the great outdoors.

It’s an excellent way to make the most of a few days, or many, away from the hustle and bustle of the workday.

Daytrips are an option too, especially considering the many entertaining and informational events hosted by state parks.

Here’s a summary of what is offered by state parks in the Minot region. A complete list of state parks and recreation sites can be found at www.parkrec.nd.gov.

Lake Metigoshe State Park A true gem nestled in the scenic Turtle Mountains, Lake Metigoshe State Park offers both secluded relaxation and on-the-water recreation. Most campsites are tucked into openings in forested woodland of shrubs and trees, ideal for those seeking a natural setting. There are four modern campsites, 39 primitive campsites and three group sites at the park.

The boat ramp at Lake Metigoshe State Park is concrete, wide and has a large courtesy dock. A nearby swim beach is infinitely popular with campers and day visitors alike.

For those wishing to have a true wilderness experience, the park offers rental units well off the beaten path. The Osprey Cabin is accessible only by a two-mile hike or a canoe trip of 1.5 miles and a short portage to Lake Eramosh. The Osprey Cabin sleeps four.

Also secluded is the Cormorant Cabin located on School Section Lake, a short distance through the woods from Lake Metigoshe. The park’s Blue Heron Yurt is also located on the shore of School Section Lake. The Hemerick Point trail system leads to the yurt.

The park has three other structures for rent throughout the year. They are the Slemmen Lodge, White Pelican Cabin and the Loon Lodge. The Slemmen sleeps eight, White Pelican six and Loon Lodge four. All are fully equipped.

Extra-large groups can be accommodated at Lake Metigoshe State Park. Two dorms, each capable of sleeping 60 people, are located within the park. Showers, restrooms and a combination kitchen and dining hall are situated adjacent to the dorms, making Lake Metigoshe State Park an excellent choice for large gatherings, seminars, corporate retreats and the like.

LAKE SAKAKAWEA HAS 1,340 MILES OF SHORELINE

Fort Stevenson State Park

On the shores of sprawling Lake Sakakawea, three miles south of Garrison, Fort Stevenson State Park has a wide variety of appeal for visitors young and old. The park incorporates its historical aspect with a replica guardhouse and museum overlooking the state’s largest body of water. A new visitors center at the park entrance greets guests and offers valued information.

Two marinas and spacious boat ramps make Fort Stevenson a great choice for boaters, fishermen and anyone wishing to get on the water to enjoy their favored recreation.

Parking lots adjacent to the Garrison Bay Marina and de Trobriand Bay Marina boat ramps are large enough to handle the busiest times on the water. A fish cleaning station is conveniently located on site.

Fort Stevenson State Park is not just for overnight camping. Day use is encouraged too, with plenty of opportunities to enjoy the outdoors for a few hours or an entire day.

“We enjoy day users and those that just want to come down for something to do,” said Chad Trautman, park manager. “We have plenty of rental equipment available. Visitors are able to jump on a paddle boat, stand-up paddle board or use our rental bikes. We even have fishing boats and a pontoon for rent.”

If a park visitor forgets necessary items, chances are it can be found at the well stocked concession store at the Garrison Bay Marina. Ice cream is a favorite during the summer months, by cone or by the cup. A grill is open daily for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Canoes, kayaks and bicycles are available for rent.

Approximately 140 campsites are located within Fort Stevenson State Park, ranging from modern-plus sites with electricity, water and sewer hook-ups to primitive campsites. A primitive group campsite is available too.

See PARKS — Page 14

Lake Sakakawea provides an ideal setting for camping and other outdoor experiences during the North Dakota summer. This photograph was taken at Fort Stevenson State Park.

Photo by Kim Fundingsland

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Parks

Continued from Page 13

“The modern sites seem to be the most desired and the primitive ones don’t get used as often,� said Trautman. “There’s plenty of opportunity for those interested in tent camping, definitely opportunities to get in.�

A major event held at Fort Stevenson is Sky Fest, a kite flying festival that has become a colorful attraction for all ages. It is a wonderful event for single day visitors or those utilizing the campground. This year’s Sky Fest over Fort Stevenson is scheduled for 10 a.m. on Saturday, May 25. A complete listing of events at Fort Stevenson, as well as other state parks, can be found on the state parks and recreation website.

LAKE SAKAKAWEA IS THE 3RD LARGEST RESERVOIR IN THE US

The full-service marina at Lake Sakakawea State Park is an example of facilities offered by N.D. State Parks where water is a big draw for visitors.

Submitted photo

Lake Sakakawea State Park Situated on the southern shore of Lake Sakakawea, near Pick City is Lake Sakakawea State Park. It is a perfect destination for camping enthusiasts of all sorts. The park has 153 modern campsites, 42 primitive campsites and 10 group campsites. In addition, there are two air-conditioned cabins that are perfect and economical options for anyone looking to spend some quality time in a state park. Each of the cabins sleep five.

Of course, no state park on Lake Sakakawea would be complete without excellent access to the water. Lake Sakakawea State Park is no exception. It has a large marina and a wide boat ramp that is protected from prevailing winds. Fishermen enjoy the easy access to the lake and the spacious parking facilities. The Lakeshore marina store offers ice, ice cream, beverages, pizzas, bait, tackle, clothing, camping gear and many North Dakota products.

In addition to the main boat ramp located on the west side of the park, a second ramp is located on the southeast side of the park. It is a single lane ramp leading into Rodeo Bay. Courtesy docks are located at both ramps within the park.

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!

On the western end of Lake Sakakawea the Lewis & Clark State Park greets visitors with everything a person would expect from a state park.

It has two season camping cabins that each sleep five.

Forty-one modern-plus campsites, 47 modern campsites and eight primitive sites are available. There are also five group campsites to host larger gatherings.

The marina at Lewis & Clark is protected by a rock breakwater. An excellent, four-lane concrete boat ramp assures easy access for boaters, recreationists and fishermen alike. The Trader’s Bay Visitors Center is a source for ice, firewood, fishing tackle, snacks and other items.

Cross Ranch State Park

Located along the historic Missouri River south of Washburn, Cross Ranch is over-looked by many who are seeking a quick getaway to a remote destination. Cross Ranch boasts modern campsites with electricity, primitive campsites and both modern and primitive campsites for groups.

The park is unique, nestled among the historic and tall cottonwoods of the Missouri River bottom. Three cabins are located within the park and available for rent. The York Cabin sleeps six, the Colter Cabin five and the Art Link Log Cabin sleeps up to 11.

For those who prefer something a bit different, Cross Ranch offers a choice of four yurts, conical and practical facilities with all the amenities necessary for an overnight stay or longer. Also for rent at Cross Ranch is the Sacagawea Tipi, an 18-foot tipi of Cheyenne design equipped with four cots, fire ring and a picnic table.

A main event held annually at Cross Ranch is the very popular Missouri River Bluegrass Festival. This year’s Bluegrass Festival is scheduled for June 14-15.

Grahams Island State Park

On the shores of Devils Lake, Grahams Island State Park is located at one of the premier fishing destinations in the state.

Not only do North Dakota fishermen enjoy terrific fishing on Devils Lake, but so do many other anglers from beyond the borders of North Dakota. Statistics show that 25 percent of the out-of-state fishing licenses sold in North Dakota are purchased in the Devils Lake region.

The boat ramp at Grahams Island allows easy access to Devils Lake and its renowned fishing. It is a wide ramp that includes courtesy docks and an ample parking area. A bait shop and fish cleaning station are located at Grahams Island as well.

Four seasonal camping cabins for rent at Grahams Island are, fittingly, named after species of fish found in the lake – walleye, pike, perch and bass. Forty-two modern-plus campsites, which feature electricity, water and sewer hook-ups, along with 66 modern sites and nine primitive campsites are available. In addition, there are 20 modern group sites and a group primitive site for 12.

Many Options Available

No matter what a person is looking for as a get-away from the hustle and bustle of the necessary demands of everyday life, there’s likely a state park that you’ll find to your liking. An example is the Pembina Gorge State Recreation Area. It features over 20 miles of hiking, biking, horseback riding and OHV trails in one of the most historic areas of North Dakota. Another park often overlooked is Little Missouri State Park which features an extensive system of horseback trails winding through some of the most beautiful scenery found anywhere in North Dakota.

State Parks and Recreation Areas/phone numbers: Beaver Lake (701) 452-2752 Cross Ranch (701) 794-3731 Fort Abraham Lincoln (701) 667-6340 Fort Ransom (701) 973-4331 Fort Stevenson (701) 337-5576 Grahams Island (701) 766-4015 Icelandic (701) 265-4561 Lake Metigoshe (701) 263-4651 Lake Sakakawea (701) 487-3315 Lewis & Clark (701) 859-3071 Lewis & Clark Interpretive Center (701) 462-8535 Little Missouri (701) 764-5256 Pembina Gorge (701) 549-2444 Sully Creek (701) 623-2024 Turtle River (701) 795-3180

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Lewis & Clark State Park

Photo by North Dakota Tourism

State parks offer rental cabins, large and small, that make it simple to drive up, move in and enjoy the great outdoors.

Online:

www.parkrec.nd.gov/ MinotDailyNews.com • AdventureND • 15

Matt Fairfield, Swenson’s RV and Marine, provides information to customers to help them make a decision on what kind of boat might best fit their needs.

Making a proper boat purchase Submitted photo

By KIM FUNDINGSLAND

Staff Writer kfundingsland@minotdailynews.com Price. Power. Usage. Tow vehicle.

Those are just a few of the considerations customers face when deciding on what type of watercraft will suit their needs.

Those who are shopping for boats have a lot of decisions to make. A couple might know they want to get out on the water, and are excited and determined to do so, but sometimes can’t quite make up their minds about what exactly they should purchase.

Choices in watercraft range from boats designed for fishermen to fish and ski boats to luxury pontoons. For those people looking to hang out at a lake and enjoy a leisurely cruise with family or friends, a pontoon may be the way to go. Today’s tri-toons are versatile craft for cruising or recreational towing.

If fishing is a priority, then a boat probably is a better choice. It’s a matter of personal preference, but both craft will get you on the water.

Where a person intends to do most of their on-the-water recreating should be considered when selecting a watercraft. A large boat with added horsepower is generally a good match for large bodies of water, such as Lake Sakakawea. If smaller lakes are favored then a smaller boat and motor might be just fine.

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Wide variety of considerations

Fiberglass boats weigh more than aluminum boats. That usually means a little more horsepower is required for optimum performance. Fiberglass boats typically produce a smoother ride than aluminum, but not in all conditions.

When the wind is not blowing strongly and conditions on a body of water are reasonably pleasant, aluminum boats perform very well.

They get the job done just fine and are priced more economically than their fiberglass cousins.

Many sizes of outboard motors are on the market. Almost all are four-stroke engines with the two-strokes that required adding oil fading out of the market. A buyer should learn as much as possible about outboard motors before purchasing a watercraft. It will shorten the decision process and increase both confidence and satisfaction when buying a new boat.

Seating is important too. Today’s watercraft generally come with several seat bases located throughout the craft but the style, number of seats and even the pedestals should all be ex-

amined. Ask your salesman or other boat owners for advice. Consider storage space and necessary accessories too. Inquire about battery size and type.

Add-ons will include, but not be limited to, throw cushions, personal flotation devices, a fire extinguisher when required, fishing rod holders, protective tarps, electric trolling motors and electronics.

Of course, any purchase of a new boat shouldn’t overload a budget. However, when it comes to getting the most out of summer weather in North Dakota, people are generally willing to give up a little somewhere else to enjoy life to the fullest. Finance plans for watercraft can run up to 20 years with 10-year financing probably the most common.That means most customers purchasing a new aluminum boat can do so for monthly payments of $300 or less.

Remember, though, boat insurance is required by lenders. Fortunately, the cost for a year of boat insurance is generally equal to about one month’s payment. Check with your insurance agent for more accurate pricing before making a purchase so you won’t get an unexpected surprise. Consider, too, how often you’ll use your new watercraft. Operating costs, such as the amount of gasoline you expect to use, should also fit into your purchase plans.

NEW TOWN CHAMBER OF COMMERCE June 7-8 – Lake Sakakawea, Van Hook

DEVILS LAKE CHAMBER OF COMMERCE June 21-22 – Devils Lake, Grahams Island State Park

GOVERNOR’S WALLEYE CUP July 19-20 – Lake Sakakawea, Fort Stevenson State Park

FISHING TOURNAMENTS IN NORTH DAKOTA

BEULAH CHAMBER OF COMMERCE July 26-27 – Dakota Walleye Classic, Beulah Bay.

BADLANDS BASS BANDITS June 8 – New Johns Lake, East Park boat ramp June 29 – Spiritwood Lake, Club Camping Weekend July 13 – Lake Oahe, Mobridge, S.D. July 27 – Lake Sakakawea, New Town Marina Aug. 24 – Lake Williams Sept. 28-29 – Lake Sakakawea, Dakota Waters (Classic Championship) All times: 6:30 a.m.-3:30 p.m.

LAKE REGION ANGLERS ASSOCIATION (ALL TOURNEYS ON DEVILS LAKE) June 1 – East Bay Tournament, East Bay ramp June 15 – Devils Lake Open, Six Mile Bay ramp July 21 – Adult/Child Tournament, Grahams Island ramp Aug. 17 – Walleye Widow Tournament, Creel Bay ramp All times: 8 a.m.-3 p.m.

ANGLER INSIGHT MARKETING (AIM) May 31-June 1 – Lake Oahe, Hazelton ramp June 16 – Lake Audubon, Totten Trail ramp June 30 – Lake Sakakawea, Fort Stevenson State Park July 14 – Lake Oahe, Hazelton ramp Aug. 3-4 – Devils Lake

OUTLAW WALLEYE ASSOCIATION Aug. 10 – Lake Sakakawea, White Earth Bay Sept. 21 – Eldon Heller Classic, White Earth Bay

INDIAN HILLS RESORT Aug. 16 – Bite Me Invite, Lake Sakakawea

GREAT PLANERS TROUT & SALMON CLUB Aug. 17 – Lake Sakakawea State Park *A complete listing of permitted fishing tournaments in North Dakota can be found on the Game and Fish website at gf.nd.gov.

CASINO CUP June 8 – Devils Lake, Spirit Lake Casino Aug. 3 – Lake Sakakawea, Four Bears Casino Sept. 14 – Lake Oahe, Prairie Knights Casino.

Sept. 28 – Casino Finals, Four Bears Casino.

MINIMUM SIZE FOR A WALLEYE TO QUALIFY FOR GAME & FISH CATNCDH AND-RELEASE CLUB IS 25 INCHES

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ENTICING STORY AND PHOTOS BY KIM FUNDINGSLAND S taff Wr ite r • kfundingsland@minotdailynews.com

ome fishermen say northern pike are easy to catch and anyone can do it. Yes, there are times and places when pike willingly cooperate with hook and line.

There’s no arguing that.

However, the reality is, there are many times when pike can be less than cooperative too. At those times it is up to the angler to adjust to the fish. Finding the right presentation needed to catch pike is both fun and rewarding.

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There are a variety of tactics and presentations that can greatly improve your odds of catching pike when they just don’t seem to be very willing to be caught. Methods that work one day won’t always work the next. A fisherman must learn to recognize when to change things up and make adjustments. The result can be the difference between catching one or two pike and catching many.

Here’s a few ideas to try that will improve your chances of doing battle with a great gamefish.

NORTHERN PIKE Spinnerbait methods for more fish and fun

A spinnerbait was responsible for bringing this northern pike to the boat.

PHOTO INSET: Spinnerbaits come in a variety of configurations.

Here the top pictured spinnerbait has two willowleaf blades, the middle one a willowleaf blade and a Colorado blade and the bottom one a willowleaf blade and Indiana blade. Colorado and Indiana blades are sometimes referred to as “thumpers.” They displace more water but produce less flash than willowleaf blades.

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Whether fishing from shore or in a boat, it’s important to remember what pike like to do. They are primarily an ambush fish. They will hide in or around cover, such as weeds or trees or rocks, and wait for prey to swim past within striking distance. Sometimes that distance is a few feet. Other times, when pike are aggressive, the distance is greatly extended.

Pike rely heavily on their eyesight. Lures that emit flash, such as spinnerbaits, are good choices for enticing northern pike. Silver and copper blades are excellent choices. Bright colors are good too, such as firetiger, pink and white.

Spinnerbait fishing can be as simple as tossing the lure out and reeling it back. Basic spinnerbait fishing calls for beginning the retrieve as soon as the lure hits the water.

Sometimes the fisherman will feel a strike, maybe multiple strikes during the retrieve, only to look into the water and watch a pike turn away at the last moment. Seeing fish follow is always fun, but it can be frustrating too.

Here’s something to try that I’ve found to be remarkably effective when pike are consistently short-striking.

It is a variation to spinnerbait fishing for pike that some anglers may find hard to execute initially due to the excitement surrounding the feel of a fish nipping at the lure.

It is a reactionary technique that, with very little practice, will become as second nature to a fisherman as setting the hook.

We all like to feel the multiple hits when reeling in a spinnerbait, waiting anxiously for that final tug that tells you the fish is on the line. But it doesn’t always happen that way. When fish are hitting short and not becoming hooked, they are likely snapping at the tail of the spinnerbait skirt or even the blades. At those times try this. It’s not easy, but it can be the difference between catching and not catching pike.

Stop reeling as soon as you feel a fish strike the spinnerbait and let the spinnerbait fall down though the water column. It’s easier said than done, but you’ll be surprised how often a northern pike will immediately follow-up a short strike by grabbing a free falling spinnerbait. Sometimes in shallow water they’ll even pick it up off the bottom.

Why? Pike often strike prey to injure it, then make a second grab for a wounded or floundering fish for an easy meal. There have been times, sometimes hours, when this method of stopping a spinnerbait produces far better results than continuing to crank on the reel in the hope that an active pike will finally commit.

Another effective method of using a spinnerbait for northern pike is to let the spinnerbait fall freely when it initially hits the water rather than immediately starting the retrieve. It’s important for the fisherman to pull back on the fishing rod when doing so to straighten the line and keep the spinnerbait from tangling. A few quick cranks on the reel will accomplish the same thing. What’s important here, after the spinnerbait is “straightened out,” is to estimate how long to let it fall.

The lure doesn’t have to tumble all the way to the bottom. A little trial and error might be needed at times but, if a fisherman knows the depth he is fishing and the weight of his lure, it is an easy equation to solve. There’s no need to be perfect here. Letting the spinnerbait free-fall, especially when throwing a willowleaf-shaped blade, will create flash that is attractive to northern pike. When it works the angler will see the line go tight and feel the rod load up.

Set the hook with a firm upward motion and enjoy the tussle.

See BAIT — Page 20

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Bait

Continued from Page 19

Spinnerbaits come in many colors and sizes. Skirts can be made of different materials with a myriad of colors and patterns available. Blade size and selection is virtually endless. For pike, keep it simple. There’s no need to have every available color, size and blade configuration. Find some favorites and trust them to do the job.

When it comes to spinnerbait blades it is important to recognize what each style of blade is designed to do. Willowleaf blades produce a great deal of flash but they also provide lift, meaning they generally won’t allow a spinnerbait to run as deep as they would with other blade shapes.

When fishing in shallow water, say 10 feet or less, or over weedbeds or rocks, willow blades are a great choice. The more round and oblong-style blades, Colorado and Indiana, create less lift than willow blades. They are primarily designed to “thump,” stir up the water a bit to send vibrations signaling something is swimming nearby and pike are very adept at sensing movement

A double willowleaf blade spinnerbait enticed this trophy northern pike caught by Mark Johnson, Bismarck, while fishing in Saskatchewan. in the water. Colorado and Indiana blades provide some flash too, but not nearly as much as a willowleaf blade. Generally, rounded blades will run deeper than spinnerbaits fitted with willow blades.

There’s other factors to be considered too when fine tuning a spinnerbait presentation– such as

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line choice, weight of the spinnerbait head and speed of retrieve. My favorite spinnerbaits usually have a very large willow blade above a smaller Colorado blade. I like hammered blades, silver or bronze color, but chartreuse and white are effective too.

Bright skirts seem to catch the most fish. Studies show that a pike’s vision is particularly adept at seeing red, yellow, orange and green colors.

Another factor to consider in fishing spinnerbaits for northern pike is the construction of the baits. Most spinnerbaits are made for fish such as panfish or bass, not for hefty and aggressive northern pike. Pike, even small pike, can destroy lightly made spinnerbaits in a single rush.

Choose spinnerbaits with heavy wire. Those designed for musky fishing are a good choice. They are durable and have hooks sturdy enough to handle multiple pike, big and small, and bass will strike them too.

Spinnerbaits come in the “R” style or looped. The “R” style is an open design preferred by bass fishermen who tie their line directly to the spinnerbait. Looped, or closed spinnerbaits, easily allow for the snap of a leader to attach to the spinnerbait and leaders are a must for pike fishing. “R” style spinnerbaits can be used by pike fishermen too, usually with the aid of a small piece of rubber tubing slipped over the open bend to create a closed loop which keeps the leader in place.

Many fishermen, if they could use just one lure, would choose a spinnerbait. It is one of the most versatile lures available for any angler’s arsenal today. It catches fish, all kinds of fish, in any water conditions at any time of year.

They can be jigged, dropped, pulled, jerked or dragged with any rod and reel and still catch fish. The lure runs with the single hook up, meaning it is less likely to snag than many presentation and is in a naturally good position to set into the roof of a fish’s mouth.

For those anglers who want to fine tune their spinnerbait presentations there are a few things to remember. We’ve already detailed the differences in blades and how they effect spinnerbaits.

Monofilament line will generally run a bit deeper than braided line but line diameter makes a difference in drop too. However, the difference is not always enough to be much of a factor when fishing shorelines and shallow water.

Position of the fishing rod can be important. Holding the rod tip high keeps a spinnerbait running shallower than when a rod tip is in a low position. Don’t forget about leaders. They add weight to a presentation too, especially if a large swivel and snaps are used.

Reels can make one of the biggest differences for those fishermen seeking to find ways to dial in their spinnerbait fishing.

While spinnerbaits can be fished with either spinning reels or baitcasting reels, baitcaster reels are more closely identified with retrieve speed or line pick-up.

Some reels bring in several more inches of line per crank than others. The result is a faster moving spinnerbait that can produce reaction strikes from pike that might be otherwise inclined to ignore a slower moving lure.

One of the most enjoyable things about spinnerbait fishing is watching the bait come back to the angler, maybe a foot or two below the surface of the water.

When water conditions permit, the visual aspect of spinnerbait fishing is exciting. Quite often you can see fish attack the lure, making for very memorable moments on the water.

Although there are other methods a fisherman can employ to catch northern pike, spinnerbait fishing remain a time tested method that is terrific fun and can yield tremendous results.

Rob Holm, project leader, Garrison Dam National Fish Hatchery, examines tiny burbot that have just begun to emerge from their eggs.

Burbot is one of many species of fish raised at the hatchery for critical restoration projects.

SPECIES SAVING FACILITY Fish restoration, stocking priority at hatchery STORY AND PHOTO

BY KIM FUNDINGSLAND

Staff Writer kfundingsland@minotdailynews.com

With extensive help from the North IVERDALE – A few single-story buildings located below Garrison Dakota Game and Fish Department, milDam belie the significance and lions of walleye eggs are brought to the scope of accomplishments credited to the hatchery each spring. There the hatchery staff is tasked with incubating the eggs modest appearing facility.

The work done at the Garrison Dam and producing young walleye that will be National Fish Hatchery significantly im- stocked in waters throughout the state. pacts fisheries throughout North Dakota Caring for eggs in a hatchery environment and neighboring states. If it were not for greatly increases hatching survival.

“In a lot of cases the work of dedicated 100 percent of the biologists, sportfishing GARRISON DAM walleye on a given in North Dakota would NATIONAL FISH lake in the state are scarcely resemble what HATCHERY from hatchery stock,” it is today. said Holm. “There are Lake Sakakawea is 1957 – Established populations that easily the state’s largest 1962 – First year of wouldn’t be there reservoir. It is 178 fish production without stocking miles long with 1,340 from the hatchery.” miles of shoreline. It is Holm is quick to also home for a tremendous population of walleye, the credit NDG&F for both their financial and most sought-after fish in the state. Not physical support. NDG&F plays a vital only do fishermen from North Dakota fre- role in the success of the hatchery.

“Without Game and Fish, obviously, quent the water of Lake Sakakawea, so we wouldn’t be operating. They provide too do anglers from many other states.

“Overall, probably 70 percent of the half my budget,” explained Holm. walleye in that lake are hatchery fish,” “They’ve got the boats and distribution said Rob Holm, Garrison Dam National trucks so we don’t have to go out and colFish Hatchery project manager. “When lect brood stock. There’s no way we could you look at the lower third of Sakakawea do it. I don’t have the staff.”

100 percent of those are going to be See HATCHERY — Page 22 hatchery fish.”

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Hatchery

“That’s another great example, pushing lake sturgeon over there along with habitat changes with low-head dams going out in the Fargo-Moorhead Continued from Page 21 reach of the Red River,� said Holm. “Hopefully my For several years running more than 10-million kids or grandkids will find a fishable population of walleye have been raised at the hatchery and lake sturgeon in that river.� stocked into North Dakota lakes. Other species raised at the hatchery for North Dakota stocking in“In a lot of cases 100 cludes northern pike, salmon and trout.

In addition to rearing popular gamefish sought by percent of the walleye anglers, the hatchery is involved in efforts to keep on a given lake in certain species of fish from extirpation. One example is endangered pallid sturgeon. Twenty years ago the the state are from number of adult pallids roaming the Missouri and hatchery stock.�

Yellowstone Rivers above Lake Sakakawea was esti-Rob Holm, mated at 200 or less with perhaps as few as 65 feGarrison Dam National Fish male pallids. Today, thanks to remarkable Hatchery project manager intervention from the Garrison Hatchery, the endangered fish has begun a startling comeback. “They will last at least another 80 years based on Lake sturgeon are being raised at the the Valley what we’ve stuck in there. We’ll continue to keep City National Fish Hatchery, which is also under that population going until we solve the lack of re- Holm’s direction. This fall the hatchery hopes to cruitment problem,� said Holm. “That’s kind of stock 5,000 lake sturgeon fingerlings into the Red cool. We’ve actually saved a huge chunk of that ge- River system. The effort began with eggs taken from netic material to restart the population. That’s a an existing population of lake sturgeon at Rainy huge success from the hatchery standpoint.�

River in Ontario.

Fish biologists working on the pallid project The goal of the program is to return lake stursaved a species from disappearing from the Upper geon to their historical range from throughout the Missouri where they have been swimming and Red River all the way to Lake Winnipeg in Canada. breeding for thousands of years. Nationwide 50 It’s a historic and important undertaking, setting an percent of pallids stocked in various waterways example for possible lake sturgeon recovery projhave come from the Garrison Hatchery. ects elsewhere in the U.S. where there is growing A similar story is playing out on the Red River concern that the species could be lost forever. on the state’s eastern edge where an effort is underThe positive influence of Garrison Hatchery proway to bring back big lake sturgeon, a species that grams extends well beyond the borders of North ceased to exist in the Red River many years ago.

Dakota. Another example is a section of the Powder

River in Wyoming where sauger, once found in abundance, had all but disappeared. Today, though, thanks to the Garrison Hatchery, saugers are making a comeback in the Powder River. “We can actually re-do populations,� explained Holm. “There was just a few hundred sauger left in the Powder above the reservoir. In three or four years we have stocked enough fish out where the population is stable.�

A similar success story involves shovelnose sturgeon, again in Wyoming. The shovelnose population was in serious trouble in the Bighorn River. The Garrison Hatchery was called upon in the hope that shovelnose could once again attain fishable numbers in the Bighorn. Today, thanks to the efforts put forth at the Garrison Hatchery, shovelnose in the Bighorn River are well on the road to recovery. “Two or three years ago we sent 10,000 fingerlings up there and that population is about ready to go,� said Holm. “They’ve got a good population, a fishable population of shovelnose now.�

Every year the Garrison Hatchery is home to thousands of young salmon. They are cared for in the hatchery’s Salmon Building. It is vital work.

Salmon do not reproduce naturally in Lake Sakakawea where they are targeted by enthusiastic anglers who enjoy the challenge of fishing for a cold water species that puts an angler’s skills, and that of his equipment, to the test. Without the Garrison Hatchery salmon would disappear from Lake Sakakawea in three or four years. “When you think about it, what’s the purpose of the hatchery?� asked Holm. “Some of these things, like the endangered pallids, are darned important.�

Fishermen in North Dakota, and elsewhere, can be thankful for the big results achieved from the seemingly small facility.

!

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STORY AND PHOTO

BY KIM FUNDINGSLAND

Staff Writer kfundingsland@minotdailynews.com

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bird dog

Thinking about a

Sharing time in the outdoors with a favorite friend, and I’m talking about dogs here, is one of the greatest enjoyments a person can experience. Those who have hunted behind or next to a bird dog, or hunting dog, knows exactly what I mean.

There’s nothing like the bond between an owner and his dog. The rewards are infinite. The memories permanent.

While anytime is a great time to get a puppy and begin preparations for the field, late spring or early summer is probably as ideal a time as any. With a little planning and dedicating some time for training prior to fall hunting seasons, a young dog can be introduced to the field during its first year.

Through the years I’ve learned from experienced dog handlers several training tips that I wish I had been aware of when training my first hunting dog. Foremost is that the trainer have the proper temperament and not expect too much too soon from a pup. Any display of anger or disappointment will be picked up by a pup immediately. Dogs have a great sense about those things. Training sessions and any interaction between a dog and owner are supposed to be fun, even when an owner’s level of frustration reaches the boiling point. That’s when effective trainers prove their worth.

A few years ago I posed several questions to a pair of professional trainers who regularly trained a string of bird dogs along the South Dakota-Nebraska border. A response I remember well was to a question about what to do when a dog you thought was learning quite nicely had some setbacks during a training session, a situation that thoroughly tests a trainer’s patience.

Rather than try to force a training point on a dog, I was told, just put the dog back in the kennel. Don’t get mad. Don’t get frustrated and make things worse. Let the dog think about it.

Guess what? It works. I’ve found that ending a sour training session by simply removing the dog from the situation and picking up where you left off a day or two later can yield surprising and satisfying results. The reason, I surmise, is that the simple action of denying a dog the opportunity to do what the dog desires to do, which is to be in the field and please his owner, causes a dog’s instinctive traits to rise to the top more often than not.

There’s another thing for dog owners to consider too. There’s truth to the axiom that There’s “every dog has its day.� That fact was pressed home rather quickly during my time judging nothing like dog trials. Favored dogs with great reputations the bond would often place well below lesser regarded dogs. The reasons are many, ranging from between scenting conditions while a dog was in the an owner field to overly noisy handlers to, sometimes, just better luck. and his What I am getting at is that there are times when your favorite dog won’t quite put on the dog. show you expect. When you are hunting with buddies you hoped to impress with great dog work it can be frustrating if your prized pet doesn’t live up to your expectations. Don’t let it be frustrating. You know what your dog can do and will do, probably later the same day.

Here’s another thing to consider whether your choice in dogs is a retrieving, flushing or pointing breed. No matter how many days an owner spends in the field with his dog, the dog will spend many more hours and days as a companion and a pet, first and foremost. Bonding with a favorite dog during the non-hunting season carries over to the field. Dog and owner will be on the same page. That’s the goal. In the end, no matter how good a dog’s instincts are, they won’t be fully realized until the owner and dog create that special bond.

My advice with a young pup is to get it into field situations as much as possible before fall hunting seasons begin. They have so much to learn.

There’s a lot for a pup to sniff and sort out in the great outdoors. It is a necessary part of learning.

All hunting dogs have to learn how to see above tall grasses and identify likely hiding spots for upland game birds. Retrievers must learn to keep an eye on the sky for incoming waterfowl. Owners have to learn what a dog is doing. That’s the way trust between owner and dog is developed.

No matter what breed of dog you choose, and there are many excellent breeds to select from, enjoy the time and the experience of owning a hunting dog. Stay in charge but make friends with your dog. They’ll repay you in countless ways.

And, finally, when performance in the field isn’t exactly what you want, don’t forget there are times when the birds deserve some credit too.

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