BYD Business@School Business Plan

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What strategies does BYD implement to ensure market leadership in the EV industry and direct the global transition towards electric transportation?

Jordan Toogood, Yannick Steil, David Comor, Frederic Becker

Products and Services

Product and Service Overview

BYD Company

• Est. in 1995

• Headquarter in Shenzhen, Guangzhou

• Started as a battery producer

JV w/ Daimler to establish EV brand “Denza”

• BYD/Daimler: 50%/50%

• Est. in 2010

• Daimler took over partial operations of Denza in July 2019

JV w/ Toyota to establish BEVs under “Toyota bZ” brand

• BYD/Toyota: 50%/50%

• Est. in 2020

Unique Selling Point

Diverse Product Portfolio

- 20+ different EV models

- known for its affordability (~$9,000 to $35,000)

- EV’s accessible to middle-class consumers

Vertical Integration:

- produces its own lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries

- safety and longevity

- gives BYD an edge over competition

Subsidiaries

Unique Selling Point Comparison

and Factors

Comparing With Competitor Pricing

How can BYD maximize profit margins while still beating out other brands in affordability?

Government Intervention

What financial interventions, like taxes and tariffs, must BYD account for?

Graph below is not showing best selling models, wrong headline?

It's a bit confusing to show the three words in the middle without any context and then the four element at the bottom  Which message do you want to convey?

What are the costs of resources and production like?

Customers and Target Group

Target Groups – B2B

• Government Organizations

• Police Forces

• Public Transport Authorities

• Large Corporations

• Large corporations with fleet needs

• Corporations looking to transition to EV’s

• Sustainability, cost savings, or carbon footprint reductions

Target Groups – B2C

• Mass

• Entire markets

• Broad audiences

• Utilizing affordability appeal and capturing markets.

• Upper Middle Class

• Newly targeting upper middle-class segments of various markets model to gain more high-end

Pros Cons

• Larger Transactions and Higher Volume

• Long-Term Contracts and Stability

• Potential for Global Reach and Impact

• Smaller Margins

• Long Sales Process

• High Dependency on Large Accounts

• Customization and Maintenance Needs

Pros Cons

• Larger Market Base and Consumer Demand

• Faster Sales Process

• Brand Loyalty and Word of Mouth

• Intense Competition in Consumer Market

• Price Sensitivity and Affordability

• Consumer Preferences and Market Dynamics

EV Market Environment

Megatrends Influencing Global EV Market Growth

Sustainability

• Reducing global CO2 emissions:

- EU  55% lower greenhouse gas emissions by 2030.

 ‘Euro 7’ vehicle standards.

• Government policies and incentives:

- Norway  all-electric by 2025  50% lower road tax for EVs.

- Germany – up to €4000 purchase grant per vehicle.

• Corporate environmental sustainability goals:

- Strategic partnership between BYD and Uber  100,000 new BYD EVs to Uber platform. Technology

• Battery Technology Advancements:

- Increase energy density + decrease costs

• Improved charging infrastructure:

• EU  360% increase in EV charging points (2020-2023).

Consumers: BYD:

Environmental Awareness

- More conscious of carbon footprint

- Increased demand for sustainable vehicle options

Cost Savings

- Access to government incentives

- Cost savings on fuel:

Petrol in EU: 0.6€/l (2020)  1.2€/l (2022)

Self-Driving Capabilities

- Easier for autonomous vehicles to be electric: 79% consist of electric/hybrid cars

- Increased convenience

Market Penetration

• Growing global market  Expand into Europe + US to match increased demand. (Digital marketing, product localisation)

R&D

• Vehicle and battery technology. April 2019 – JV with Toyota for electric vehicle R&D

Sustainability

• BYD’s mission to “create a better and more sustainable world”.

• Core values align with those of customers.

• Sustainable means of production.

• CSR Projects – Educational programs, disaster relief.

Value Chain

• BYD owns the entire supply chain

• Lowers per-unit cost as it allows for resource optimization

• End-to-end quality control

• Reduced dependency

• Improved crisis management.

Global market distribution of battery makers for electric vehicles in 2023

Worldwide; SNE Research; 2023

Battery Production

• Integrated R&D drives tailored battery innovation

• Accelerates adoption of cutting- edge technologies

• Enables seamless car-battery system optimization

Vehicle Development Infrastructu

re

Mobility Services

Governme

Strategic Partnerships and Collaborations

• Joint R&D company with Toyota

• Uses NVIDIAs DRIVE Orin Platform for software-defined vehicles

• Partners with Nuro to produce autonomous delivery vehicles

• Globally expanding EV charging infrastructure with Shell

• BYD and SIXT partnered for sustainable rental possibilities

• Partnerships with public transport authorities in the US, UK, and Australia to promote zero emission mobility

• Strategic partnership with Uber

• Government partnerships to deploy fleets and build infrastructure

Digital Marketing

Social Media Marketing

Search Engine Optimization (SEO)

E-Mail-Marketing  To keep existing customers informed and hooked.

Influencer Partnerships

BYD was the main sponsor of the UEFA Europa Cup, displacing VW.

This way they show their dominance in the EV market and try to establish their brand in Europe.

Social Media Accounts

Instagram: 158K (WW), 92K (EU)

Weibo: ca. 5M

Douyin (CN): 2.65M

BYDs Sales and Marketing Spendings

Hong Kong Stock Exchange (H-shares) Founder Institutional

Public Listing Shareholders

Legal Form & Subsidiaries

Shenzhen Stock Exchange (A-shares)

BYD Company Limited

Operational Structure

International Subsidiaries

Sources: BYD, Berkshire Hathaway, What is the legal form of the company?

BYD Electronics

Subsidiary Companies

BYD Auto BYD Energy

Revenue Streams

Sources: Financial Times, Reuters & Bloomberg, How does the company generate sales?

Regional Breakdown

Sources: Financial Times, Bloomberg, Statista, How does the company generate sales?

1.4 (2023), indicating sufficient short-term assets to cover liabilities. Current Ratio

Debt-to-Equity Ratio

0.6, reflecting a balanced financial leverage.

~$13.8 billion, ensuring operational flexibility and future investments. Cash Reserves

Sources: BYD, How is the profitability and liquidity developing?

R&D

Blade Battery, hybrid platforms, and global EV technologies.

Sales

Logistics, dealership support, and direct-to-consumer strategies.

Sources: BYD, How does the company generate sales?

Marketing

Campaigns for BYD products, partnerships like sponsorships. Manufacturing

Includes raw materials, battery production, assembly of EVs. Administrative

Salaries, management, overhead expenses for global operations.

Environmental Responsibility

Responsibility Economic Responsibility Philanthropic Responsibility

Sources: BYD, Corporate Social Responsibility.

What strategies does BYD implement to ensure market leadership in the EV industry and direct the global transition towards electric transportation?

Jordan Toogood, Yannick Steil, David Comor, Frederic Becker

What strategies does BYD implement to ensure market leadership in the EV industry and direct the global transition towards electric transportation?

Vertical Integration of supply chain  Reduce production costs to make products more affordable.

Expanding to global marketplaces in EU and US.

Investing in R&D for electric vehicles to stay ahead of market trends.

Being a role model in sustainability to other companies/customers.

Minimising risks by splitting between B2B and B2C business models.

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