Mitavite Handbook 3rd Edition 2016

HANDBOOK

3rd Edition

Passion, Promises and Making a Difference The love of horses and all things equine is shared by millions of people throughout the world. Historically horses have inspired great art and literature; helped pioneers forge new trails; played a crucial role in agricultural food production; carried millions through war and peace; and have now become a faithful companion and modern sporting partner.

When you trust in Mitavite products, you are embracing the best not only in nutrition, but advice and support. Mitavite are your horse welfare partner, using the science of performance to safeguard your horse now and in the future.

At Mitavite we manufacture a range of premium horse feeds that make a difference to the health, performance, longevity and wellbeing of horses - and we are passionate about it.

Passion may not be a word often used to describe equine nutrition but it is very much part of our company’s values and culture. Every member of our team has a passion for improving equine health and performance, and every day our superior products and constant innovation enable us to achieve results for you and your horse.

After nearly 30 years of producing superior feed options, each bag of Mitavite comes with a series of promises. Aside from the important promises of nutritional integrity, customer support and a quality guarantee; it promises to make a difference.

Every day we see the difference our feeds make to the lives of passionate horse people; be it the owner of an old horse who swears that feeding Gumnuts has extended the life of their treasured companion, a breeder who beams when they tell us about their thriving youngstock on Breeda or a trainer who has seen a lanky youngster transform into a muscular, shining athlete fuelled by Formula 3 and ready to take on the world – all of this makes a difference to you, and to us.

Delivering on our promises and making a difference fuels our passion and makes every day rewarding.

Join us, and you too can‌

Welcome Note

Contents

This edition of the Mitavite Handbook is our 3rd and we believe our best yet. The theme of this edition is Make a Difference, a term commonly used in society and very relevant to Mitavite as a manufacturer of high quality premium equine feeds and supplements.

Resources & Access to Tools..................2

Racing...................................................32

Science & Nature..................................4

Racing Quick Guide...............................34

Leaders in Reasearch & Technology......5

XLR8.....................................................35

Support for Critical Systems..................6

Formula 3..............................................36

The focus in the Handbook is on what difference a feed or feeding strategy can make to your horse. This difference may be weight gain or improved topline, temperament, performance, recovery or even longevity.

Feeding Management...........................7

Sustaina................................................37

Ration Calculation Guide......................8

Turbo.....................................................38

Sport & Lifestyle....................................9

Energiza................................................39

Sport & Leisure Quick Guide.................10

Athlete Plus...........................................40

Xtra-Cool..............................................11

Impacta.................................................41

Economix Active....................................12

Power On..............................................42

Cool Crusada........................................13

Extru Grains..........................................43

Munga..................................................14

Fibre Beet..............................................44

Show Primer..........................................15

Racing Storm.........................................45

Also new in this edition is the section on pages 2 & 3 which details how you can access further information and share in the experiences of horse ownership. We are very proud to detail here our Mitavite Advocate Program (MAP), an industry leading 8 module course that aims to improve the knowledge of all horse owners about feeding practices and nutrition. Our Nutrition Team have worked hard to provide this valuable resource for children and adults alike. Best of all MAP is free for all to complete.

Cool Performer......................................16

Vitamite Performance Supplements......46

Looking after Older Horses...................18

Supplements Quick Guide.....................47

Gumnuts...............................................19

Bonafide...............................................48

Speedi-Beet...........................................20

Performa 3............................................49

Fibre-Beet..............................................21

Super Amino 66....................................50

Premium Nutrition for Mares & Foals....22

Fast Twitch............................................51

Vitamin K..............................................23

Relyte....................................................52

We trust that you will enjoy the read and hope that the Handbook will earn a spot on your bookshelf for future reference.

Predictive Tools.....................................24

Sweat-Up..............................................53

Breeding Quick Guide...........................25

Anazolic & Bone Power.........................54

Colin Price General Manager, Mitavite

Feeding the Stallion..............................26

Diet Analysis Service.............................55

Breeda..................................................27

Mitavite Commercial Solutions.............56

Promita.................................................28

Equine Feed Safety................................57

With the addition of several new products to our range and new articles the handbook continues to grow. We are now master distributors of Speedi-Beet and Fibre-Beet, working with manufacturer British Horse Feeds to expand the knowledge and use of this fantastic source of super fibres.

You will also see information on Cool Crusada and Show Primer, both exciting new additions to the range.

Copyright Š Inghams Enterprises Pty Limited 2016. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted by any person or entity in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical or otherwise, including photocopying, recording, scanning or by any information, storage or retrieval system without prior permission from Inghams Enterprises Pty Limited.

Studgro.................................................29 Mitavite Sales Prep Tool Kit...................30 Yearling Prep.........................................31 1

Resources and Access to Tools The love of horses drives conversation and engagement across the global equestrian community. Horse lovers are veracious seekers of knowledge and sharers of information which has, over the past decade, seen the equestrian community embrace the internet and social media in all its forms.

As a manufacturer of premium equine feeds, Mitavite is a significant contributor to the equine food chain, providing daily nourishment for all types and classes of horses in Australia, New Zealand and over 20 other countries. Other than fibre sources, our feeds are often the sole provider of nutrition to support good health, growth

and performance. This is a responsibility we take very seriously and one that drives our stringent quality controls, research and our commitment to provide information and knowledge about health, nutrition and best practice feeding strategies to the wider equestrian community.

Mitavite’s information AND KNOWLEDGE platforms www.mitavite.com

Facebook

YouTube

In 2014 Mitavite launched a new .com website which contains detailed product information plus a wealth of video based and written information about our product range and equine health and nutrition. Mitavite.com is mobile friendly and quick to load.

www.facebook.com/mitaviteaustralia

www.youtube.com/mitavite

www.facebook.com/mitavitenz

Mitavite’s You Tube Channel contains a wide range of videos that provide information about our products, equine health and nutrition. We add to the content regularly to keep it fresh and current.

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Mitavite’s Facebook page is a hub of social activity. It is regularly updated with event news, people news, promotions, product information and nutrition features. Many Mitavite users post to our page to share their equine stories and experiences.

Follow us on Instagram, Twitter and Pinterest

Mitavite Advocate Program (MAP) The Mitavite Advocate Program (MAP) is an industry leading initiative to help improve the understanding and knowledge about feeding and nutrition for all horse owners and to help you make informed decisions about the care and performance of horses in your care. Delivered online over 8 modules the program covers a range of topics including Equine Evolution and how this impacts on feeding practices, the horse’s digestive system, feed production, vitamins and minerals, diet composition and feeding best practice.

Content is a mix of informative videos and text. Registration and participation is free and can be accessed through our website or www.advocate.mitavite.com The Mitavite Advocate Program is a valuable educational resource for Clubs and individuals alike.

www.advocate.mitavite.com

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Science and Nature

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Mitavite understands the nutritional and physiological interactions 0 and needs of the horse and Sodium and demands Chloride uses and applies this knowledge to develop feeds that meet the requirements of all types of horses.

The Steam-Extrusion Solution Potassium Magnesium Calcium Steam-extrusion is the process where grain and mixes are filled with steam and water and forced under high pressure through a barrel by a large screw. In a short period of time the grain is heated to boiling point.

It then passes through a die and is cut into shapes. The extruded nut is then dried, cooled and bagged. By providing a high temperature, high pressure environment the complex structures of starches, proteins and oils are untangled, making digestion and absorption easier for the horse.

The previously dominant pasture diet for the horse is no longer sufficient for the workload

and increased demands on leisure and performance horses. Diets containing more starch and protein are being fed to improve performance.

The horses digestive system has not been designed to digest high starch and protein feed such in the small intestine and does as grains. When feeding grain it is important that it is digested not pass through into the large intestine (caecum).

There is a delicate balance of micro organisms in the caecum (part of the large intestine). If ammonia and lactic acid are produced (by-products of starch and protein digestion in the large intestine) then the beneficial micro organisms die. Once the good micro organisms lose the “balance of power” the bad ones increase in number which can lead to decreased efficiency,

behavioural changes, diarrhoea and veterinary emergencies such as colic and laminitis.

Early feeding practices added raw cereal grains to the diets of horses to increase the energy and nutrient levels of the ration. This was not an efficient method of feeding, because raw grains are poorly digested in the small intestine and provide a poorly balanced ration when fed with roughage. Only 29% of whole corn is digested in the small intestine. The remainder passes to the large intestine where it is fermented, yielding lactic acid and changing the acidity in the gut.

Cracking and grinding feeds became a popular attempt at increasing the digestibility of the feed. Although this did slightly increase the digestibility of the feed it had limitations. Cracked and ground grains oxidize and become rancid very quickly, decreasing their quality and palatability.

It became obvious that unprocessed feeds were not well digested by the horse and the older less efficient methods such as cracking, grinding and pelleting have now been superseded by a superior process known as steam-extrusion.

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Digestibility of Feeds 100

% digested in the small intestine % converted to acid, heat & gas 8

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Leaders in Research and Technology Mitavite have been making horse feeds for over 28 years. During this time we have established ourselves as being a leader in the industry.

Mitavite have an innovative, dedicated and committed approach in formulating and producing horses feeds. The veterinarians, biochemists, equine nutritionists and agricultural scientists all work together at Mitavite researching, testing and trialling the latest advances in feeding horses.

Extensive research in the field and in the laboratory allow Mitavite to incorporate the latest advances in feeding horses into their steam extruded and rolled and roasted feeds and supplements. A perfect example is the research Ray Biffin and his team have done in unlocking the secrets to the functions and uses of natural Vitamin K (found in our product Bonafide with the active constituent Quinaquanone) and how it can be beneficial to the health and wellbeing of horses.

This research has been integrated into our feeding range helping to improve the bone density and geometry in horses.

Mitavite feeds and supplements are continually being tried and tested, revised and updated to produce premium products to provide horse’s with optimal nutrition.

When formulating a premium feed the nutritionists and scientists at Mitavite look

at the nutritional goals that need to be achieved in developing a premium formula.

The amino acid profile in Mitavite feeds has been closely matched to a horse’s needs to produce lean muscle mass and strong bone.

Where possible chelated mineral proteinates and natural vitamins are used to enhance the bioavailability and absorption of nutrients.

The amount of each nutrient fed is carefully calculated taking into account the needs of the horse and the interaction with other nutrients.

When feeding horses it is important the best quality ingredients are fed. Mitavite source premium quality raw ingredients and have

strict quality control and testing procedures to ensure the best quality product is produced for all horses. The feeds are made in an equine only feed mill to rule out any possible cross contamination between species feeds, knowing every mouthful of feed is safe for your horse.

Feeding horses is a science that involves a thorough knowledge of nutrients and how they interact. Mitavite have used this knowledge and the latest advances in science and combined it with a committed team to provide safe, quality, premium products to enhance a horses wellbeing, health and 5 performance.

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Amino Acids

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Omega 3

Chromium

Molybdenum

Iodine

Selenium

Copper

Zinc

Iron

Sulphur

Chloride

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Calcium

Sodium

Potassium

Inositol

Biotin

Folate

Pantothenate

Niacin

Vitamin B12

Pyridoxine (B6)

Riboflavin (B2)

Thiamin (B1)

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MitaviteÂŽ Complete Feeds Provide Support for Critical Systems

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Anti-Cancer Anti-Oxidant Appetite Blood Vessel Strength Bone Density & Strength Bone Development Bone Marrow Buffer Fluid Balance Calcium Transport Carbohydrate Metabolism Carbon Dioxide Transport Cartilage Cell Respiration Clotting System Elasticity Connective Tissue Energy from Carbohydrate Energy from Fat Energy from Protein Enzyme Activation Eyes - Retina Eyes - Tear Ducts Fat Metabolism Fertility Fluid Balance Free Radical Control Glucose Metabolism Growth Gut Microbe Maintenance Haemoglobin Production Heart Function Hoof Growth Hoof Pliability Hormone Production Immune System Iron Transport Lactation Liver Function & Detoxification Membrane Flexibility Muscle Contraction Nervous System Function Nervous System Structure Oxygen Transport Phosphorus Transport Protein Metabolism Red Blood Cell Formation Skin & Coat Teeth Development & Health Tendons & Ligaments Thyroid - Metabolic Rate Vitamin Synthesis

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Feeding Management

Meeting your horse’s nutritional needs in a safe, efficient manner PROVIDE A BALANCED DIET Feed a well profiled feed, such as Mitavite feeds, to the levels suggested by the manufacturer, with the correct amounts of roughage to provide a ration that is balanced for all nutrients.

FEED BY WEIGHT NOT BY VOLUME 1 dipper of oats will not weight the same as 1 dipper of chaff. Ideally you need to weigh a dipper of each feed so you know how many dippers of each feed your horse needs to meet his/her needs. Look up the Mitavite feeding guides to work out how much weight of each feed you should be feeding and measure out the number of dippers needed to reach that weight.

FEED THE RIGHT AMOUNT As a guide a horse should be fed approximately 2-2.5% of their body weight in feed per day. If your horse is 500kg he will need to be fed 10+kg of feed per day! This is made up of the hard feed and also includes the pasture your horse eats or the hay and chaff you are handfeeding.

MAKE FEEDING CHANGES GRADUALLY Any changes to the feeding regime should be made over 7-14 days to allow the gut microbes and digestive tract to adjust to the new feed. Changes to concentrates should not be more than 0.2-0.3kg per day for mature horses.

MAXIMISE DIGESTION OF NUTRIENTS IN THE SMALL INTESTINE Feed a Steam Extruded Feed - Mitavite steam-extruded feeds are advanced feeds that are over 90% digested in the small intestine. By maximising the digestion of starch and protein in the small intestine, fermentation of undigested starch and protein in the hindgut is minimised, reducing the heat, acid and gas produced.

Feed hay 2 hours before or 2 hours after concentrate. This slows the transit time of the feed, allowing the digestive tract more time to digest and absorb the hard feed.

Split the feed up into 2-3 feeds per day. Feeding more than 400g of hard feed per 100kg of bodyweight per meal may overload the stomach causing poorly digested feed to flow through into the small and large intestine. E.g. If you are feeding say 4kg of hard feed to a 500kg horse, we suggest splitting the ration into at least 2 feeds so each meal doesn’t’ exceed 2kg of hard feed.

PADDOCK SIZE AND EXERCISE Research suggests that paddock exercise increases bone strength and cortical thickness, although it needs to be for a minimum of 12 hours per day or bone density will decrease. Paddocks need to be big enough for the horses to run round in. i.e at least 5 acres.

HORSES LOVE A ROUTINE Try to keep the same feeding time each day and keep the ration the same each day, adjusting the hard feed depending on the workload.

FEED ADEQUATE ROUGHAGE Roughage is the pasture your horse eats or the hay and chaff you hand feed. Ideally all horses should have ad lib roughage 24 hours per day, 7 days a week. This can be provided as pasture, or if the horse is stabled, ad lib hay.

The minimum amount of roughage needed is 1-1.5% of the bodyweight of the horse….that’s 5-7.5kg of roughage (pasture, hay and/or chaff) per day for a 500kg horse. If your pasture levels drop you need to feed additional hay to make up for the difference.

An ideal mix of roughage is 30% legumes such as clover or lucerne and 70% cereal or grass roughage.

FEED TO THE WORKLOAD Always feed a ration that matches the workload of the horse. Feeding too much hard feed can increase bodyweight and the energy level of the ration.

HOW MUCH PROTEIN? Protein is needed to build muscle and top line on horses.

When checking the protein in a feed you need to check: (i) The grams of protein fed in the total ration, not just the % on the bag (ii) Make sure all the amino acids are fed at the correct level (Mitavite feeds provide a favourable essential amino acid profile) (iii) The protein needs to be highly digestible i.e steam extruded or rolled and roasted

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Step by Step Guide to calculating a Ration for your Horse Step 1 Weigh your Horse Ideally the most accurate way to weigh your horse is to use horse scales. If you do not have access to a set of horse scales here are 2 easy ways to weigh your horse:

Step 2 Condition score your horse It is a good idea to regularly condition score your horse.

This is done by comparing your horse’s condition with a condition score chart.

Step 4 Select a Mitavite feed that suits your horses discipline and make-up.

Mitavite feeds have been formulated for the various pursuits and disciplines.

1. Load your horse on a float and visit a public weigh bridge or check if your local cattle farmer has scales.

You will be surprised how many weigh bridges are about.

A healthy horse should be in moderately good to good condition.

Have a look on our website for our condition score chart, so you can correctly assess your horses condition.

For instance if you use your horse for leisure and he can become anxious and spirited then XTRA-COOL would be a suitable starting feed. A hard working racehorse that needs a complete feed can be fed XLR8, FORMULA 3 or SUSTAINA.

If your horse is not in moderately good to good condition you may need to adjust his feeding regime. View the ready reckoners in this handbook for the discipline of your horse to help you choose the correct feed. If you’re still not sure what or how much to feed, try our diet analysis service on the website or call us on our toll free number.

View the ready reckoners in this handbook for the discipline of your horse to help you choose the correct feed.

If you don’t know the weight of your empty horse float you will need to make two trips, but be sure to record the weight of your empty float for future reference.

2. Using a flexible tape measure take the two measurements as per the diagram below and enter these into the weight calculator on the Mitavite website. This will give you the weight of your horse + or – 10%.

There are other ways to determine the current weight of your horse such as girth tapes, height tables and a guesstimate although the accuracy of these methods is limited.

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Step 3 Determine the exercise level of your horse To determine the exercise level of your horse take a minute to visit the Exercise Calculator on the Mitavite website. This easy to use tool will help you work out how much ‘work’ your horse is doing every week and will tell you how much energy it will use to carry out this work.

Your results can then be matched to the feeding guide on every bag of Mitavite.

Step 5 Look up the feeding guide for the appropriate feed on the bag or website.

Sport and Lifestyle Sport and Leisure horses are required to perform at varying levels over 1,2 or 3 days. They need to perform with a ‘cool’ behaviour, with long term soundness and a level of fitness and stamina that allows them to perform well.

Once you know what exercise level your horse has been scored at, we need to assess your horse’s make-up and temperament and feed the energy sources that suit and meet your horse’s needs.

All sport and leisure horses need a ration that is balanced for all nutrients. It is important that the ration reflects the changing demands of the horse throughout the year. If the workload of the horse is increased or decreased then the energy and nutrient level of the ration should be increased or decreased. Adjusting the amount of concentrate fed will change the amount of energy and nutrients that the horse receives.

Mitavite have a range of feeds to suit the workload, makeup and temperament of any horse and use a variety of energy, protein and nutrient sources to match the needs of individual horses. Our Sport and Lifestyle Quick Guide can help you to work out what feed suits your horse. If your horse is a good doer a feed such as Mitavite Munga may be suitable. Normal doers that can become fizzy can benefit from the Mitavite Xtra-Cool formulation.

Feeding the right feed for your horse’s workload, temperament and make-up is important. Take a look at the exercise calculator on our website to calculate the exercise level and workload of your horse.

If you want to achieve good topline and muscle on your horse you need to feed a good quality protein. Protein and amino acids are the ‘building blocks’ that play a role in the building and restoring of muscle. Optimal levels of protein and essential amino acids (EAA) need to be fed during all stages of work for the performance horse.

The protein in Mitavite feeds has a unique EAA spectrum designed specifically for horses. It is in a highly digestible form, provided at the correct amount and provides the correct level of amino acids to promote the appearance of strength and good muscle development. The vitamins and minerals are provided at the correct level in a bioavailable form to enhance absorption.

No matter how much concentrate you are feeding, don’t forget that all horses need to be fed plenty of good quality roughage. Good quality roughage should be free of mould, does not contain poisonous or harmful weeds or pastures, has a pleasant sweet smell and is free from dust. An ideal mix of roughage is 25-30% legumes and 70-75% grasses or cereal roughage. Remember that roughage needs to make up a good portion of the horses ration and a minimum of 1-1.5% of their bodyweight should be fed as roughage, this includes the amount the horse eats at pasture.

Handy Hints • Improved muscling and top line may be achieved by adding 0.5-1kg of Mitavite Munga or Mitavite Promita or 200g or Super Amino 66 to your existing ration.

• If your horse needs more cover or condition try increasing the amount of Mitavite feed fed or add in some Performa 3 Oil or Power On. • If feeding electrolytes always provide fresh water.

• Don’t feed immediately before a competition. Take the grain or concentrate away approximately 4 hours prior to competing.

• When travelling long distances take regular breaks and ensure there is adequate ventilation in the truck or float. Gut activity can be maintained by providing good quality dampened hay or a small amount of dampened chaff and steam-extruded feed. The concentrate should be reduced to 1/3 of what is usually fed, and where possible keep the head below chest height to assist lower airway drainage. Feed a steam extruded feed or a feed with a steam extruded component such as Munga or Promita that is low in dust, free of microbial contaminants, is nutrient dense and highly digestible. Horses that can go off their feed after a long journey and while away will benefit from Anazolic or Super Amino 66.

• During winter the horse can be warmed by feeding an extra biscuit or two of a high fibre hay such as oaten hay. The hay is digested in the large intestine producing heat during the digestion process which warms the horse on the inside.

• The shine on a horses coat can be improved by adding 50-150mls of Performa 3 Oil to the ration. It is also a ‘cool’ energy source, being predominantly digested in the small intestine.

• Horses need a minimum of 1-1.5% of their bodyweight in roughage per day. As the seasons change and the pasture in the paddock changes, the amount of hay hand fed will need to adjusted to make up for the changes in the pasture. i.e during winter more hay may need to be hand fed.

9 • Condition score your horse regularly. Horses should be kept in a moderate to good condition. If the horse is too fat or thin adjustments can be made to the ration.

Sport & Leisure Quick Guide

XTRA-COOL

Medium to hard work and high performance Leisure and early work

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ECONO ACTIVE

Cool Crusada

MUNGA

SHOW Primer

COOL PERFORMER

GUMNUTS

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Tying-up

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Aged Poor doer or more condition needed

SpeediBeet

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PROMITA

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Xtra-Cool

ANALYSIS (as fed) ENERGY DE (MJ/KG) PROTEIN % FAT % FIBRE %

SPORT & LIFESTYLE Mitavite® Xtra-Cool® is the ideal choice for horses and ponies in light to medium work and for those horses or ponies that can’t tolerate, or don’t require high energy feeds. Xtra-Cool® contains a balanced formulation of vitamins, minerals, electrolytes and oils so you can be sure you are providing your horse or pony with the best in nutritional support without that heating effect.

Unique Features of Xtra-Cool • Cool, non-heating formula ® • Xtra-Cool Complete with nutritional vitamins, minerals andsystems electrolytes provides support for critical Supportive Structures Essential amino acids in a horse specific profile Highly palatable &Calcium, fullyPhosphorous, steam extruded (Bone,• cartilage, ligament, Vitamin A, Zinc, Copper, tendon & hoof) Magnesium and Manganese for bone and connective tissue building and maintenance.

Biotin • Extra Magnesium for that calming effect Muscle Function

Vitamins A & E Essential amino acids in a horse specific profile Selenomethionine Calcium, Phosphorous, Potassium and B Vitamins Respiration & Omega 3 Oils Immune System Vitamins A & E Calcium Digestion & Metabolism Biotin Steam Extruded Grains B Vitamins, Zinc, Phosphorous, Manganese and Magnesium Vitamin E - a powerful antioxidant enhancing immune function.

Selenomethionine - an easy bioavailable source of selenium that is an effective antioxidant.

Choose Xtra-Cool when • Your horse or pony is in sporadic work or light exercise.

• You horse can’t tolerate high grain rations • You need a feed that keeps your horse looking good • You need an economical, cool ration for spellers or breakers

For further information on Xtra-Cool® and the latest research on feeding pony club mounts, pleasure or showing horses visit our informative website www.mitavite.com.au

Xtra-Cool® aily eeding uide Maintenance Bodyweight

kg

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Xtra-Cool® Lucerne chaff or hay Cereal or pasture* Pleasure Riding Bodyweight

kg kg kg

1½-1¾ 1-1¼ 3¼ +

1¾-2 1½-1¾ 4½ +

2¼-2½ 2-2¼ 5+

2½-3 2-2½ 7+

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Xtra-Cool® Lucerne chaff or hay Cereal or pasture* Light Work Bodyweight

kg kg kg

1¾-2 1-1½ 3¼ +

2-2½ 1½-1¾ 4½ +

3-3¼ 2-2½ 5+

3½-4 2½-3 6+

kg

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Xtra-Cool®(hay, chaff, pasture etc) kg should2-2½ 2½-3 4-4½ Roughage be fed at 1-1½% of bodyweight.3½-4 Amounts above are a guide.

Lucerne chaff or(concentrate hay kg 1½-2 2-2½ 2½-3 Total daily feed + roughage) should be 2-3% of bodyweight depending on age,3-3½ workload Cereal or pasture* 3¼on + www.mitavite.com.au 4½ + 5½ + classification 6½ +of & climate.

Refer to the exercisekg calculator to determine workload. *Oaten or wheaten chaff or hay or pasture. The feeding guides are for temperate climates.

In humid climates increase the amount of Xtra-Cool®. As a guide a Mitavite Dipper holds approximately 700 grams of Xtra-Cool®.

ANALYSIS

ENERGY DE (MJ/KG) PROTEIN % FAT % FIBRE %

11 12 6 9

NUTRIENT levels in 1kg CALCIUM PHOSPHORUS MANGANESE COPPER IODINE ZINC COBALT CHLORIDE SODIUM

10g 8.1g 185mg 30mg 0.44mg 100mg 0.21mg 7.2g 4.2g

INGREDIENTS: PRESSURE COOKED AND FULLY STEAM EXTRUDED BARLEY, INGREDIENTS: PRESSURE COOKED ANDVEGETABLE FULLY STEAM EXTRUDED PROTEIN, MOLASSES, BARLEY, MOLASSES, PROTEIN MEALS, VEGETABLE OILS (INCLUDING OMEGA 3 AND OMEGA 9 OIL), SALT, HEAT STABLE VITAMINS, NATURAL VEGETABLE OILS (INCLUDING OMEGA CHELATED MINERAL PROTEINATES. 3 AND OMEGA 9 OILS), SALTS, HEAT MEAT WITHOLDING PERIOD: NIL. VITAMINS AND CHELATED DOES NOT CONTAIN RESTRICTEDSTABLE ANIMAL MATERIAL. MINERAL PROTEINATES. CAUTION: DO NOT ADD SUPPLEMENTS, PARTICULARLY ELECTROLYTES AND SALT UNLESS UNDER VETERINARY ADVICE.

Being used outside their control, this product is sold on the express condition that the producers give no warranty, expressed or implied and are not responsible for damage arising out of its use whether in accordance with the directions or not.

Australian Patent No.631010 New Zealand Patent No.235374 Copyright Mitavite - October 2008

Also available in Australia and NZ in 750kg bulka bags

Mitavite (A division of Inghams Enterprises Pty Ltd) 3 Pile Rd, Somersby, NSW 2250 Australia

Xtra-Cool Daily Feeding Guide Maintenance Bodyweight kg 300 Xtra-Cool kg 1½-1¾ Lucerne chaff or hay kg 1-1¼ Cereal hay or pasture* kg 3¼ + Pleasure Riding Bodyweight kg 300 Xtra-Cool kg 1¾-2 Lucerne chaff or hay kg 1-1½ Cereal hay or pasture* kg 3¼ + Light Work Bodyweight kg 300 Xtra-Cool kg 2-2½ Lucerne chaff or hay kg 1½-2 Cereal hay or pasture* kg 3¼ +

400 1¾-2 1½-1¾ 4½ +

500 2¼-2½ 2-2¼ 5+

600 2½-3 2-2½ 7+

400 2-2½ 1½-1¾ 4½ +

500 3-3¼ 2-2½ 5+

600 3½-4 2½-3 6+

400 2½-3 2-2½ 4½ +

500 3½-4 2½-3 5½ +

600 4-4½ 3-3½ 6½ +

Roughage (hay, chaff, pasture etc) should be fed at 1-1.5% of bodyweight.

Amounts above are a guide. Total daily feed (concentrate + roughage) should be 2-3% of bodyweight depending on age, workload & climate. Refer to the exercise calculator on www.mitavite.com.au to determine classification of workload. *Oaten or wheaten chaff or hay or pasture. The feeding guides are for temperate climates.

In tropical climates increase the amount of Xtra-Cool.

11 12 6 9

NUTRIENT LEVELS IN 1KG Calcium 8g Phosphorous 8.1g Magnesium 8g Potassium 12g Sodium 4.2g Chloride 7.2g Manganese 160mg Iron 150mg Copper 39mg Iodine 0.59mg Zinc 116mg Selenium 0.25mg Molybdenum 0.8mg Vitamin A 7200iu Vitamin D 600iu Vitamin E 80iu Niacin 100mg Thiamin 15mg Vitamin B2 2mg Pantothenate 14mg Vitamin B6 10mg Folate 1.02mg Biotin 290ug Choline 1g

11

Economix Active

ANALYSIS (as fed) ENERGY DE (MJ/KG) PROTEIN % FAT % FIBRE %

™

SPORT & LIFESTYLE

12 14 8 8

Mitavite® Economix® Acitve™

Unique Features of Economix Active ® Acitvesteam ™ • Fully extruded complete feed Economix ® • Nutritionally balanced to support activesystems horses Economix Active™ provides nutritional support for critical Supportive Structures amino acids in a horse specific profile Barley basedVEssential performance, gain and condition (Bone,• cartilage, ligament, ito taminsupport s A, Calcium, P hosphorous, Zinc, Coppweight er, tendon & hoof) Magnesium and Manganese for bone and connective tissue building for and meven aintenancthe e. Biotifussiest n • Highly palatable eaters Muscle Function

Vitamins A & E Essential amino acids in a horse specific profile Selenomethionine Calcium, Phosphorous, Potassium and B Vitamins Respiration & Omega 3 Oils Immune System Vitamins A & E Calcium Digestion & Metabolism Biotin Steam Extruded Grains B Vitamins, Zinc, Phosphorous, Manganese and Magnesium Vitamin E - a powerful antioxidant enhancing immune function.

Selenomethionine - an easy bioavailable source of selenium that is an effective antioxidant.

Choose Economix Active when • Your horse or pony is in regular work or competition • You need to improve your horses condition or topline • You want a complete feed that provides a good balance of protein, energy plus essential vitamins and minerals Economix® Active™ www.mitavite.com.au

Economix® Active™ Daily Feeding Guide Maintenance Bodyweight Economix Active™ Lucerne chaff or hay Cereal or pasture* Pleasure Riding Bodyweight Economix Active™ Lucerne chaff or hay Cereal or pasture* Light Work Bodyweight Economix Active™ Lucerne chaff or hay Cereal or pasture* Medium Work Bodyweight Economix Active™ Lucerne chaff or hay Cereal or pasture*

kg kg kg kg

300 1½-1¾ 1-1¼ 3¼ +

400 1¾-2 1½-1¾ 4½ +

500 2¼-2½ 2-2¼ 5+

600 2½-3 2-2½ 7+

kg kg kg kg

300 1¾-2 1-1½ 3¼ +

400 2-2½ 1½-1¾ 4½ +

500 3-3¼ 2-2½ 5+

600 3½-4 2½-3 6+

kg kg kg kg

300 2-2½ 1½-2 3¼ +

400 2½-3 2-2½ 4½ +

500 3½-4 2½-3 5½ +

600 4-4½ 3-3½ 6½ +

kg kg kg kg

300 2½-3 2-2½ 3¼ +

400 3-3½ 2½-3 4½ +

500 4-4½ 3-3½ 5½ +

600 5-5½ 3½-4 6½ +

INGREDIENTS: PRESSURE COOKED AND FULLY STEAM EXTRUDED BARLEY, VEGETABLE PROTEIN, MOLASSES, VEGETABLE OILS (INCLUDING OMEGA 3 AND OMEGA 9 OILS), SALTS, HEAT INGREDIENTS: PRESSURE COOKED ANDSTABLE FULLY STEAMVITAMINS EXTRUDED AND CHELATED BARLEY, MOLASSES, VEGETABLE PROTEIN MEALS, VEGETABLE OILS (INCLUDING OMEGA 3 AND OMEGA 9 OILS), SALT, MINERAL SALTS, MINERAL PROTEINATES.

Roughage (hay, chaff, pasture etc) should be fed at 1-1½% of bodyweight. Amounts above are a guide.

Total daily feed (concentrate + roughage) should be 2-3% of bodyweight depending on age, workload & climate. Refer to the exercise calculator on www.mitavite.com.au to determine classification of workload. *Oaten or wheaten chaff or hay or pasture.

ANALYSIS ENERGY DE (MJ/KG) PROTEIN % FAT % FIBRE %

12 14 8 8

NUTRIENT levels in 1kg

12

CALCIUM PHOSPHORUS MANGANESE COPPER IODINE

12g 7g 180mg 40mg 0.7mg

HEAT STABLE VITAMINS, NATURAL CHELATED PROTEINATES AND NATURAL ENZYMES.

Also available in Australia and NZ in 750kg bulka bags

MEAT WITHOLDING PERIOD: NIL.

DOES NOT CONTAIN RESTRICTED ANIMAL MATERIAL.

CAUTION: DO NOT ADD SUPPLEMENTS, PARTICULARLY ELECTROLYTES AND SALT UNLESS UNDER VETERINARY ADVICE.

Being used outside their control, this product is sold on the express condition that the producers give no warranty, expressed or implied and are not responsible for damage arising out of its use whether in accordance with the directions or not.

Economix Active Daily Feeding Guide Maintenance Bodyweight kg 300 400 Economix Active kg 1½-1¾ 1¾-2 Lucerne chaff or hay kg 1-1¼ 1½-1¾ Cereal hay or pasture* kg 3¼ + 4½ + Pleasure Riding Bodyweight kg 300 400 Economix Active kg 1¾-2 2-2½ Lucerne chaff or hay kg 1-1½ 1½-1¾ Cereal hay or pasture* kg 3¼ + 4½ + Light Work Bodyweight kg 300 400 Economix Active kg 2-2½ 2½-3 Lucerne chaff or hay kg 1½-2 2-2½ Cereal hay or pasture* kg 3¼ + 4½ + Medium Work Bodyweight kg 300 400 Economix Active kg 2½-3 3-3½ Lucerne chaff or hay kg 2-2½ 2½-3 Cereal hay or pasture* kg 3¼ + 4½ +

500 2¼-2½ 2-2¼ 5+

600 2½-3 2-2½ 7+

500 3-3¼ 2-2½ 5+

600 3½-4 2½-3 6+

500 3½-4 2½-3 5½ +

600 4-4½ 3-3½ 6½ +

500 4-4½ 3-3½ 5½ +

600 5-5½ 3½-4 6½ +

Roughage (hay, chaff, pasture etc) should be fed at 1-1.5% of bodyweight.

Amounts above are a guide. Total daily feed (concentrate + roughage) should be 2-3% of bodyweight depending on age, workload & climate. Refer to the exercise calculator on www.mitavite.com.au to determine classification of workload. *Oaten or wheaten chaff or hay or pasture. The feeding guides are for temperate climates.

In tropical climates increase the amount of Economix Active.

NUTRIENT LEVELS IN 1KG Calcium 12g Phosphorous 7g Magnesium 4.9g Potassium 11g Sodium 6.8g Chloride 12g Manganese 180mg Iron 160mg Copper 58mg Iodine 0.9mg Zinc 150mg Selenium 0.3mg Molybdenum 0.8mg Vitamin A 8720iu Vitamin D 1000iu Vitamin E 130iu Niacin 86mg Thiamin 12mg Vitamin B2 2mg Pantothenate 13mg Vitamin B6 8mg Folate 0.95mg Biotin 290ug Choline 1g

Cool Crusada

ANALYSIS (as fed) ENERGY DE (MJ/KG) 12 PROTEIN % 17 FAT % 9 FIBRE % 18 STARCH% 11.5 ESC% 5.5 WSC% 6.3

Super-food for Sport Horses

Unique features of Mitavite Cool Crusada™ • Highly palatable muesli style complete feed • Nutrient rich with an economical feeding rate • Contains Bonafide® to support bone density and soundness • Contains Super Fibres for cool energy and condition Choose Mitavite Cool Crusada when • Your horse is in medium to hard work or competition • You prefer a muesli style feed • Your horse can get fizzy on traditional feeds • You are looking for a total nutritional package for your sport horse or pony • You want your horse to have the support of Bonafide® every day

INGREDIENTS: Protein meal and seeds (including lupins, faba beans, soybean meal and canola meal), Cereal and protein hulls, sunflower seeds, sugar beet, corn, molasses, vegetable oils (including Omega 3 and Omega 9), salts, heat stable vitamins and chelated mineral proteinates, Quinaquanone (the active constituent of Bonafide).

Cool Crusada Daily Feeding Guide Maintenance Bodyweight kg 300 400 Cool Crusada kg 1-1¼ 1¼-1½ Lucerne chaff or hay kg 1 1½ Cereal or pasture* kg 4+ 5+ Pleasure Riding Bodyweight kg 300 400 Cool Crusada kg 1-1¼ 1½-2 Lucerne chaff or hay kg 1 1½ Cereal hay or pasture* kg 5+ 6+ Light Work Bodyweight kg 300 400 Cool Crusada kg 1½-2 2-3 Lucerne chaff or hay kg 1-1½ 1½-2 Cereal hay or pasture* kg 4½+ 5½+ Light Work Bodyweight kg 300 400 Cool Crusada kg 2-3½ 2½-4 Lucerne chaff or hay kg 1-1½ 1½-2 Cereal hay or pasture* kg 4+ 5+

500 1½-2 2 6+

600 2-2½ 2½ 7+

500 2-2½ 2-2½ 7+

600 2½-3 2½ 8+

500 2½-3½ 2-2½ 6½+

600 3-4 2½ 7½+

500 3-4½ 2-2½ 6+

600 3½-5 2½ 7+

Roughage (hay, chaff, pasture etc) should be fed at 1-1.5% of bodyweight. Amounts above are a guide. Total daily feed (concentrate + roughage) should be 2-3% of bodyweight depending on age, workload & climate. Refer to the exercise calculator on www.mitavite.com to determine classification of workload. *Oaten or wheaten chaff or hay or pasture.

NUTRIENT LEVELS IN 1KG Calcium 7g Phosphorus 5g Manganese 92mg Copper 46mg Iodine 0.72mg Zinc 112mg Chloride 9g Sodium 4.5g Magnesium 3g Potassium 10g Iron 196mg Molybdenum 1.5mg Selenium 0.2mg Vitamin A 5660iu Vitamin E 267iu Vitamin D 740iu Quinaquanone 1750ug Vitamin C 600mg Niacin 40mg Thiamin 10mg Vitamin B2 4mg Pantothenate 11mg Vitamin B6 4mg Biotin 310μg Choline 1.2g Folate 2.7mg

13

MITAVITE MUNGA is an economical, palatable, concentrated, Unique Features of Mitavite Mungalow starch, gluten free, grain-free (including wheat free) muesli that provides optimum levels of high quality, easily digested protein, amino acids, vitamins, minerals and electrolytes that provides a balanced ration when • Low starch level of 5.2% fed to suggested levels with adequate roughage. It is ideal for all horses needing more top line andPalatable, muscle and for sport, show and performance horses that can’t tolerate grain rations.

• muesli style formulation with a high low feeding rate It is an ideal choice for horses and ponies that are good doers that can easily become • Contains Bonafide®, Mitavite’s exclusive Vitamin K supplement overweight or are prone to laminitis. If more energy is needed, steam extruded grains, Vitamite Power On or Vitamite Performa 3 Oil can be added to the ration. that supports bone density and good health ® • Contains high levels of Essential Amino Munga provides nutritional support for critical Acids systems Supportive Structures Bonafide -new science in bone integrity • (Bone, Nocartilage, added grainsEssential amino acids in a horse specific profile ligament, Vitamin A & C, Calcium, Phosphorous, Zinc, Copper, tendon & hoof) Magnesium and Manganese for bone tissue • Munga can be feed alone or added toand a connective base ration to improve building and maintenance. Biotin Muscle Vitamins A&E the Function integrity of the diet Essential amino acids in a horse specific profile ®

Selenomethionine Calcium, Phosphorous, Potassium and B Vitamins Omega 3 Oils Vitamins A, C & E Calcium Biotin B Vitamins, Zinc, Phosphorous, Manganese and Magnesium

Choose Mitavite Munga when • Digestion Your &horse is in light to medium work and would benefit from Metabolism a concentrated source of protein, vitamins and minerals but Vitamin E - a powerful antioxidant enhancing immune function. without the carbohydrates Vitamin C - a boost for energy the immune of system, assists respiratory health, iron utilisation.

• improving Your horse requires a better topline or more lean muscle Selenomethionine - an easy bioavailable source of selenium that is an effective antioxidant. development good health andonpresentation ® and the For further information onfor Munga latest research feeding horses visit our website www.mitavite.com.au • informative Your horse fizzes up on grain based feeds • Your horse or pony is prone to, or suffering from laminitis and ® requires a low starch dieteeding uide Munga aily Respiration & Immune System

Maintenance or Pleasure Riding Bodyweight kg kg Munga® Lucerne chaff or hay kg Cereal hay or pasture* kg Light Work Bodyweight kg Munga® kg Lucerne chaff or hay kg Cereal hay or pasture* kg Medium to Regular Strenuous Work Bodyweight kg Munga® kg Lucerne chaff or hay kg Cereal hay or pasture* kg

300 ¾ 1¼-1½ 4+

400 1 1½-2 5½+

500 1¼-1½ 2-2½ 6¾+

600 1½-1¾ 2½-3 8+

300 ¾ 1¾-2 4½+

400 1 2-2½ 6+

500 1¼-1½ 2½-3 8+

600 1½-1¾ 3 10+

This product contains BONAFIDE® INGREDIENTS: PROTEIN MEALS (INCLUDING SOYBEAN MEAL), ROASTED 300 400 500 600 FABA BEANS, LUCERNE 1 1¼-1½ & ROLLED 1½-1¾ LUPINS,1¾-2 1¾-2 2¼-2½ MEAL,2½-3 3 SEEDS, VEGETABLE OIL SUNFLOWER 5+ 6½+ 8½+ 10 + (INCLUDING OMEGA 3 & OMEGA 9 OILS), Roughage (hay, chaff, pasture etc) should be fed at 1.75-2% of bodyweight. Amounts above are a SALT, MOLASSES, HEAT STABLE VITAMINS guide. Total daily feed (concentrate + roughage) should be 2-3% of bodyweight depending on age, workload & climate. Refer to the exercise calculator on www.mitavite.com.au to determine & CHELATED MINERAL PROTEINATES, classification of workload. *Oaten or wheaten chaff or hay or pasture. The feeding guides are for Quinaquanone (the active constituent temperate climates. In tropical climates increase the amount of Munga. of Bonafide) 14 ANALYSIS (as fed) ENERGY DE (MJ/KG)

13

INGREDIENTS: PROTEIN MEALS (INCLUDING SOYBEAN MEAL), ROASTED & ROLLED LUPINS, FABA BEANS, LUCERNE MEAL, SUNFLOWER SEEDS, VEGETABLE OIL (INCLUDING OMEGA 3 & OMEGA 9 OILS), SALT, MOLASSES, HEAT STABLE VITAMINS &

COOL, LOW STARCH MUESLI

COOL, LOW STARCH MUESLI

Munga

Munga

Mitavite Munga Daily Feeding Guide Maintenance or Pleasure Riding Bodyweight kg 300 400 kg ¾ 1 Munga® Lucerne chaff or hay kg 1¼-1½ 1½-2 Cereal hay or pasture* kg 4+ 5½+ Light Work Bodyweight kg 300 400 kg ¾ 1 Munga® Lucerne chaff or hay kg 1¾-2 2-2½ Cereal hay or pasture* kg 4½+ 6+ Medium to Strenuous Work Bodyweight kg 300 400 kg 1 1¼-1½ Munga® Lucerne chaff or hay kg 1¾-2 2¼-2½ Cereal hay or pasture* kg 5+ 6½ +

500 1¼-1½ 2-2½ 6¾+

600 1½-1¾ 2½-3 8+

500 1¼-1½ 2½-2¾ 8+

600 1½-1¾ 3 10+

500 1½-1¾ 2½-3 8½ +

600 1¾-2 3 10 +

Roughage (hay, chaff, pasture etc) should be fed at 1.75-2% of bodyweight.

Amounts above are a guide. Total daily feed (concentrate + roughage) should be 2-3% of bodyweight depending on age, workload & climate. Refer to the exercise calculator on www.mitavite.com.au to determine classification of workload. *Oaten or wheaten chaff or hay or pasture. The feeding guides are for temperate climates. In tropical climates increase the amount of MUNGA.

ANALYSIS (as fed) ENERGY DE (MJ/KG) 13 PROTEIN % 25 FAT % 12.5 FIBRE % 13.5 STARCH% 5.2 ESC% 7.2 WSC% 8.4 NUTRIENT LEVELS IN 1KG Calcium 10g Phosphorous 8g Magnesium 4g Potassium 13g Sodium 10g Chloride 21g Manganese 128mg Iron 114mg Copper 96mg Iodine 1.6mg Zinc 216mg Selenium 0.4mg Molybdenum 2mg Vitamin A 11400iu Vitamin D 1860iu Vitamin E 763iu Vitamin C 1500mg Quinaquanone 3850ug Niacin 34mg Thiamin 14mg Vitamin B2 8mg Pantothenate 13mg Vitamin B6 3.5mg Vitamin B12 0.03ug Folate 5mg Biotin 600ug Choline 1.8g

ANALYSIS (as fed) ENERGY DE (MJ/KG) 15 PROTEIN % 12 FAT % 12 FIBRE % 7 SALT % 1.2

Prize winning presentation Unique Features of Vitamite Show Primer • High oil palatable rice bran based supplement • Low GI and low gluten levels • Contains Echinacea herbs to support good health • Contains extra magnesium for that calming effect Choose Vitamite Show Primer when • You horse needs to add weight and condition • Prize winning presentation is important to you • You want a cool energy source • You don’t want to fizz up your horse or pony

Show Primer Daily Feeding Guide Miniature horses and small ponies Large ponies Horses up to 400kg Horses 400-600kg Yearling preparation

150-250g per day 250-375g per day 500g-1kg per day 1-1.5kg per day 400g-1.5kg per day

Show Primer should only be used in conjuction with a balanced equine diet. Feeding rates are a guide only.

NUTRIENT LEVELS IN 1KG Calcium 14g Phosphorus 11.5g Manganese 130mg Copper 50mg Iodine 0.8mg Zinc 100mg Chloride 8g Sodium 5g Magnesium 8g Potassium 14g Iron 166mg Molybdenum 0.5mg Selenium 0.4mg Vitamin A 1000iu Vitamin E 80iu Vitamin D 800iu Niacin 275mg Thiamin 23mg Vitamin B2 3mg Pantothenate 58mg Vitamin B6 32mg Vitamin B12 28μg Biotin 810μg Choline 1.1g Folate 1mg

INGREDIENTS: Stabilised rice bran, wheat bran, minerals, echinacea, molasses and salt

15

Cool Performer

ANALYSIS (as fed) ENERGY DE (MJ/KG) 15 PROTEIN % 13 FAT % 15 FIBRE % 9 SALT % 1.2 STARCH% 18 ESC% 4.9 WSC% 6.6

Premium rice bran based complete equine feed The of ultimate Unique Features Vitamitecool Coolenergy Performer • Rice-bran based high energy complete feed • Hypoallergenic and gluten free • Fully steam extruded-highly digestible • Slow release energy for sustained performance Choose Vitamite Cool Performer when • Your horse’s temperament is improved on a grain free ration • A slow release energy feed is important • You prefer a simple feed that provides a complete nutritional package • Tying Up is a factor in your horses management

INGREDIENTS: Steam extruded stabilised rice bran, soybean meal, mineral salts, heat stable vitamins, molasses, chelated mineral proteinates and antioxidants

16

Vitamite Cool Performer Daily Feeding Guide Light Work Bodyweight kg 300 400 500 Cool Performer kg 1½-2 2½-3 3¼-3¾ Lucerne chaff or hay kg 1¾-2 2¼-2½ 2½-3 Cereal hay or pasture kg 3¼+ 4+ 5+ Medium Work Bodyweight kg 300 400 500 Cool Performer kg 2¼-2½ 3¼-3½ 4-4½ Lucerne chaff or hay kg 2-2½ 2¼-2¾ 2½-3 Cereal hay or pasture kg 3¼+ 4+ 5+ Hard Work Bodyweight kg 300 400 500 Cool Performer kg 2½-3½ 3½-4½ 4½-5 Lucerne chaff or hay kg 2-2½ 2½-3 3-3½ Cereal hay or pasture kg 3¼+ 4+ 5+

600 4-4½ 3¼-3¾ 6+ 600 4¾-5¼ 3¼-3¾ 6+ 600 5¼-6 3½-4 6+

Roughage (hay, chaff, pasture etc) should be fed at 1-1.5% of bodyweight.

Amounts above are a guide. Total daily feed (concentrate + roughage) should be 2-3% of bodyweight depending on age, workload & climate. Refer to the exercise calculator on www.mitavite.com.au to determine classification of workload. *Oaten or wheaten chaff or hay or pasture. The feeding guides are for temperate climates. In tropical climates increase the amount of Cool Performer.

NUTRIENT LEVELS IN 1KG Calcium 14g Phosphorous 12g Magnesium 3.7g Potassium 16g Sodium 10g Chloride 18g Manganese 246mg Iron 247mg Copper 43mg Iodine 0.6mg Zinc 108mg Selenium 0.3mg Molybdenum 0.6mg Vitamin A 3410iu Vitamin D 680iu Vitamin E 400iu Niacin 276mg Thiamin 26mg Vitamin B2 7mg Pantothenate 30mg Vitamin B6 25mg Vitamin B12 20ug Folate 4mg Biotin 750ug Choline 1.1g

17

Helping Our Older Friends in Their Golden Years With an increasing number of ‘aged’ horses in the horse community it’s important that we understand how horses age and how their needs change so we can improve your horses longevity and wellbeing during his/her older years.

Horses age at different rates and some horses will show outward and inward signs of aging from 15 years of age onwards. Changes occur in the horse and this may be evident by their reduced ability to perform at the same level, a loss of muscle mass, the loss of condition during winter, a susceptibility to be prone to more infections and diseases and poor dentition.

By providing correct management and feeding techniques the age of the horse cannot be changed but we can help the horse in leading a healthy active life.

By recognising the signs of aging we can implement the correct management and feeding techniques to increase wellbeing: Loss of Muscle Mass - Provide a feed, such as Gumnuts, that contains the correct level of protein, the right amount of amino acids and is well digested to enhance the building of muscle combined with a suitable exercise regime.

Reduced Bone Density - Provide a balanced ration that provides the correct level of bone building nutrients including Bonafide to enhance bone geometry and density. These are found in Gumnuts.

18

Loss of efficiency to correctly thermoregulate – In hot climates, provide a steam extruded feed, such as Gumnuts, to minimise the heat produced during digestion.

Increase the energy level of the ration in cold climates to maintain condition by increasing the amount of Gumnuts and roughage fed.

Reduced Immune Function - Provide a ration that is balanced for all nutrients, such as Gumnuts and roughage More prone to inflammatory disorders - Feed a ration that contains Omega 3 oils to correct the Omega 3:Omega 6 ratio that may be beneficial in reducing inflammatory responses.

Poor Teeth - Provide regular dental care and feed a steam extruded feed that can be dampened to a mash prior to feeding for horses with poor teeth (Gumnuts).

Roughage may need to be fed in a partially chopped state to horses with poor teeth with the addition of soaked fibres such as beet pulp.

Reduced Saliva Production - Provide a fully steam extruded feed to increase chewing time, increasing the production of saliva and coating the feed to minimise the incidence of choke.

Other Effects of aging - Older horses can be susceptible to stress and their digestive system can be compromised as they age. By providing a probiotic like Protexin found in Gumnuts, gut health may be maintained

Providing a well-balanced diet that has been tailored to the older horse that recognises their changing needs combined with regular dental care and a stringent worming programme with some form of physical activity is essential to maintain an older horses condition and well being for a healthy active life.

Did you Know...

To compare a horse’s age to human age, multiply the horse age by 3 and add 12. So a 2 year old horse has an equivalent age to an 18 year old human and so on.

Research has shown older horses, particularly those that cannot maintain condition on a standard formulation, benefit from a ration specifically tailored for older horses.

Gumnuts can be dampened to a mash immediately prior to feeding with cold water for horses with poor teeth.

The ration and general management can influence how older horses stay in condition, particularly over the winter months.

Horses with poor teeth can have trouble chewing pasture or hay and may require all their roughage to be hand fed.

ANALYSIS (as fed) ENERGY DE (MJ/KG) 14 PROTEIN % 16 FAT % 7 FIBRE % 8 STARCH% 20.5 ESC% 28.9 WSC% 8.4

AGED CARE & CONDITION

Mitavite Gumnuts® is Australia’s original and most trusted feed especially formulated for aged horses and ponies. Highly nutritious, palatable and safe to feed, Gumnuts® provides a unique balance of vitamins and minerals specifically formulated to address the challenges of old age.

Omega 3 oils, antioxidants and essential amino acids are provided in a highly digestible form.

Gumnuts® reduces to a soft mash when water is added.

Unique Features of Mitavite Gumnuts • Fully steam extruded to maximise digestibility and Gumnuts® provides nutritional support for critical systems nutrient utilisation Supportive Structures Bonafide™ - New science in bone integrity (Bone, cartilage, ligament, Essential amino acids in a horse specific profile • &Nutrient dense toA, Calcium, provide optimal nutrition for older tendon hoof) Vitamins Phosphorous, Zinc, Copper, Magnesium and Manganese for bone and connective tissue building and maintenance. Biotin horses and ponies Muscle Function Vitamins A & E ® acids in a horse specific profile Essential amino • Contains Bonafide to support bone density Selenomethionine Calcium, Phosphorous, Potassium and B Vitamins ® • Contains Protexin Respiration & Omega 3 Oils for good digestive health Immune System

Vitamins A & E Protexin® Calcium Digestion & Metabolism Biotin Steam Extruded Grains Protexin® B Vitamins, inc, Phosphor ous, anganese and agnesium Bonafide™ - The active ingredient Quinaquanone™ is stabilised & bioavailable Vitamin K1 & K2 to assist in development and maintenance of healthy bone density (Prov. Patent 2008902975, formulation & purpose).

Protexin® - a multistrain probiotic to improve digestion and appetite.

Vitamin - a po erful antioxidant enhancing immune function. elenomethionine - an easy bioavailable source of selenium that is an effective antioxidant.

Choose Mitavite Gumnuts when • Your cherished old horse or pony is struggling to maintain muscle mass and topline • Your older horse has poor teeth and needs his feed softened to a mash or further information on Gumnuts®, Bonafide™, Protexin® and the latest research on feeding aged horses and ponies visit our informative ebsite .mitavite.com.au • You horse needs the support of a premium feed during ® aily eeding the colder months or when Gumnuts uide pasture is limited • Digestive function is compromised Maintenance Bodyweight kg 300 400 500 600 Gumnuts® kg 1½-1¾ 1¾-2 2¼-2½ 2½-3 Lucerne chaff or hay kg 1-1¼ 1½-1¾ 2-2¼ 2-2½ Cereal or Pasture kg * 3¼+ 4½+ 5+ 7+ Pleasure Riding Bodyweight kg 300 400 500 600 kg 1¾-2 2-2¼ 2¾-3 3¼-3½ Gumnuts® Lucerne hay/chaff kg 1-1¼ 1½-1¾ 2-2¼ 2¼-2½ Cereal or Pasture kg * 3+ 4+ 5+ 6+ Light Work Bodyweight kg 300 400 500 600 ® Gumnuts kg 2-2¼ 2½-3 3-3½ 3¾-4¼ Lucerne hay/chaff kg 1¼-1½ 2-2¼ 2½-3 3-3½ Cereal or Pasture kg * 3+ 4+ 5+ 6+ Medium Work Bodyweight kg 300 400 500 600 ® kg 2½-2¾ 2¾-3¼ 3½-4 4¼-4¾ Gumnuts Lucerne hay/chaff kg 1½-1¾ 2¼-2¾ 2¾-3¼ 3¼-3¾ Cereal or Pasture kg * 3+ 4+ 5+ 6+ Regular Strenuous Work Bodyweight kg 300 400 500 600 ® Gumnuts kg 3-3¼ 3¾-4¼ 4½-5 5½-6 Lucerne hay/chaff kg 2-2¼ 2½-3 3-3½ 3½-4 Cereal or Pasture kg * 3+ 4+ 5+ 6+ Roughage (hay, chaff, pasture etc) should be fed at 1-1½% of bodyweight. Amounts above are a guide. Total daily feed (concentrate + roughage) should be 2-3% of bodyweight depending on age, workload & climate. *Oaten or wheaten chaff or hay or pasture. The feeding guides are for temperate climates. In humid climates increase the amount of Gumnuts®. As a guide a Mitavite Dipper holds approximatley 900 grams of Gumnuts®.

ANALYSIS ENERGY DE (MJ/kg) PROTEIN % FAT % FIBRE %

14 16 7 8

NUTRIENT levels in 1kg CALCIUM PHOSPHORUS MANGANESE COPPER IODINE

12g 10g 250mg 80mg 1.32mg

This product contains BONAFIDE® INGREDIENTS: Pressure cooked and fully steam extruded grains(including barley), vegetable protein, vegetable INGREDIENTS: CONTAINS GRAINS INCLUDING BARLEY (PRESSURE COOKED AND STEAM EXTRUDED), LEGUMES, oil, MEALS, (including Omega 3 and Omega VEGETABLE OILS, VEGETABLE PROTEIN SALT, ELECTROLYTE MINERAL SALTS, MOLASSES AND ENRICHED WITH OMEGA 3 OILS 9 AND Oils), salts, molasses, heat stable ADDED MINERALS PROTEXIN. MEAT WITHOLDING PERIOD: NIL. vitamins and chelated mineral DOES NOT CONTAIN RESTRICTED ANIMAL MATERIAL. proteinates, Quinaquanone (the active CAUTION: DO NOT ADD SUPPLEMENTS, PARTICULARLY ELECTROLYTES AND SALT UNLESS UNDER VETERINARY ADVICE. constituent of Bonafide) and protexin

Being used outside their control, this product is sold on the express condition that the producers give no warranty, expressed or implied and are not responsible for damage arising out of its use whether in accordance with the directions or not.

Gumnuts Daily Feeding Guide Maintenance Bodyweight kg 300 Gumnuts kg 1½-1¾ Lucerne chaff or hay kg 1-1¼ Cereal or Pasture kg* 3¼+ Pleasure Riding Bodyweight kg 300 Gumnuts kg 1¾-2 Lucerne hay/chaff kg 1-1¼ Cereal or Pasture kg* 3+ Light Work Bodyweight kg 300 Gumnuts kg 2-2¼ Lucerne hay/chaff kg 1¼-1½ Cereal or Pasture kg* 3+ Medium Work Bodyweight kg 300 Gumnuts kg 2½-2¾ Lucerne hay/chaff kg 1½-1¾ Cereal or Pasture kg* 3+ Regular Strenuous Work Bodyweight kg 300 Gumnuts kg 3-3¼ Lucerne hay/chaff kg 2-2¼ Cereal or Pasture kg* 3+

400 1¾-2 1½-1¾ 4½+

500 2¼-2½ 2-2¼ 5+

600 2½-3 2-2½ 7+

400 2-2¼ 1½-1¾ 4+

500 2¾-3 2-2¼ 5+

600 3¼-3½ 2¼-2½ 6+

400 2½-3 2-2¼ 4+

500 3-3½ 2½-3 5+

600 3¾-4¼ 3-3½ 6+

400 2¾-3¼ 2¼-2¾ 4+

500 3½-4 2¾-3¼ 5+

600 4¼-4¾ 3¼-3¾ 6+

400 3¾-4¼ 2½-3 4+

500 4½-5 3-3½ 5+

600 5½-6 3½-4 6+

Roughage (hay, chaff, pasture etc) should be fed at 1-1.5% of bodyweight. Roughage (hay, chaff, pasture etc) should be fed at 1-1.5% of bodyweight. Amounts above are a guide. Total daily feed (concentrate + roughage) should be 2-3% of bodyweight depending on age, workload & climate. *Oaten or wheaten chaff or hay or pasture. The feeding guides are for temperate climates. In tropical climates increase the amount of Gumnuts. Refer to the exercise calculator on www.mitavite. com.au to determine classification of workload.

NUTRIENT LEVELS IN 1KG Calcium 12g Phosphorous 10g Magnesium 5g Potassium 12g Sodium 4.5g Chloride 9g Manganese 195mg Iron 190mg Copper 80mg Iodine 1.32mg Zinc 200mg Selenium 0.3mg Molybdenum 1.2mg Vitamin A 12270iu Vitamin D 1480iu Vitamin E 260iu Quinaquanone 1750ug Niacin 89mg Thiamin 18mg Vitamin B2 6mg Pantothenate 20mg Vitamin B6 10mg Vitamin B12 0.02ug Folate 5mg Biotin 800ug Choline 1.7g

19

Unique Features of Speedi-Beet • Pure, unmolassed, micronized beet pulp • Provides a cool, slow release energy source • Well digested in the hindgut – Beet pulp is approximately 80% digested in the hindgut • Laminitis friendly fibre option • 95% Sugar Free, very low starch level • Short 10 minute soaking time

Choose Speedi-Beet when • You need an alternative to feeding grains and high starch and sugar roughages for – Laminitic or foundered horses – Horses that can become fizzy – Horses that are prone to tying up – Horses with Cushings Syndrome • You want to enhance gastrointestinal and microbial health • You need to dampen the feed for horses with poor teeth • You need to keep horses well hydrated • You want to put condition onto your horse in a cool, safe manner.

• You have horses with or prone to ulcers

ANALYSIS (as fed) ENERGY DE(MJ/KG) 12 PROTEIN % 9 FAT % 0.7 FIBRE % 16 STARCH % Trace WSC % 5

Speedi-Beet Usage Guide As a feedstuff: Up to 20% of concentrate allowance, either as commercial feed or cereals can be substituted with Speedi-Beet. Adjust feed allowances accordingly.

As a palatant: Up to 5% of concentrate allowance as a top dressing for hard feeds or where palatability is a problem.

As a conditioner: Use 10% of concentrate allowance, mixed into the concentrate to maintain optimum condition in roughed off horses or to fill out of condition horses.

As a nutritional aid: In cases where early grass growth leads to conditions of hind gut acidity, Speedi-Beet can be fed prior to grazing to reduce grass intake. Speedi-Beet is high in pectins and low in starch, allowing correct microbial fermentation and reducing the effect of acidosis related problems.

INGREDIENTS: Unmolassed beet pulp

20

NUTRIENT LEVELS IN 1KG Calcium 8g Phosphorus 1g Magnesium 1.7g Manganese 45mg Zinc 19mg Iron 762mg Copper 3mg Potassium 11.4g Selenium 0.06mg Iodine <0.1mg Sodium 2.4g Amino Acids Lysine 5.8g Methionine 1.5g Threonine 5.1g Cystine 1.4g Cycine 4.7g Tryptophan 1.6g Arginine 3g

Unique Features of Fibre-Beet • Provides a cool, slow release energy source • Well digested in the hindgut – Beet pulp is approximately 80% digested in the hindgut • Laminitis friendly fibre option • Unmolassed – 95% Sugar Free, 3% starch level • Short soaking time – soak for 45 minutes in cold water immediately prior to feeding • Formulated using all the benefits of SpeediBeet incorporated with good quality alfalfa • It contains a combination of fibre sources and provides an ideal fermentation substrate to maximise the fermentation of fibre

INGREDIENTS: SpeediBeet flakes, Alfalfa nuts, Oatfeed Pellets, Cane Molasses, Vegetable Fat, Vitamin/Trace element Supplement, Biotin, Peppermint

Choose Fibre-Beet when • You need an alternative to feeding grains and high starch and sugar roughages. Ideal for: – Laminitic or foundered horses – Horses that can become fizzy – Horses that are prone to tying up – Horses with Cushings Syndrome – Horses with Ulcers • You want to enhance gastrointestinal and microbial health • You need to dampen the feed for horses with poor teeth • You are looking for an alternative roughage source when your normal roughage is difficult to source • You need to keep horses well hydrated. Fibre Beet can help to store water in the hindgut using the hindgut as a water reservoir • Added Biotin for maintaining hoof integrity • SpeediBeet and alfalfa have a favourable acid binding capacity so is ideal for horses with ulcers • You want to put condition onto your horse in a cool, safe manner.

• You want a GM free feed

ANALYSIS (as fed) ENERGY DE(MJ/KG) PROTEIN % FAT % FIBRE % STARCH % WSC %

11 10 3 22 3 5

NUTRIENT LEVELS IN 1KG Calcium 8g Phosphorus 2g Magnesium 1.3g Manganese 59mg Zinc 22mg Iron 950mg Copper 7mg Potassium 9g Selenium 0.1mg Iodine 1mg Sodium 1g Amino Acids Lysine 4.5g Methionine 1.6g Tryptophan 1.6g Cysteine 1.6g Aspartic Acid 10.5g Threonine 4.3g Serine Acid 4.4g Glutamic Acid 12.5g Glycine 4.7g Alanine 4.7g Valine 5.5g Iso-Leucine 4.9g Leucine 6.6g Tyrosine 3.1g Phenylalanine 4.5g Histidine 3.1g Arginine 5.1g Proline 4.2g 21

Premium Nutrition for Mares and Foals Producing a well-developed, sound, healthy foal is the aim for all horse breeders and stud managers. The combination of good management, correct care, genetics and most importantly a good feeding programme are needed for a foal to reach its genetic potential. The health of the mare needs to be maintained through all phases of pregnancy and her ability to care for her new foal and to be put back in foal in a timely manner after foaling is important.

Young Growing Horses The stud manager and owner need to be able to balance optimal growth with minimising skeletal problems that could affect the athletic ability and appearance of the horse. It is imperative that a balanced feeding regime is provided to young growing horses to minimise growth related disorders to produce a sound elite athlete.

The right mix of Energy, Protein, Vitamins and Minerals The energy a young growing horse receives contributes to the growth rate of that horse. Excess energy can contribute to bone related disorders and ideally, optimal growth rate should be encouraged to contribute to athletic performance, longevity and soundness.

22

A young horse will attain 90% of its estimated mature height by the time it is a yearling. Providing a ‘Good Quality Protein’ and the correct levels and ratios of minerals will support optimal skeletal development. A ‘Good Quality Protein’ will have the correct amount of protein, will contain the correct amount and level of amino acids and will be well digested. Good Quality Protein needs to be provided in the diet for the skeletal muscle and bone to be correctly built and formed.

It is important that the correct level of minerals are fed, not too much and not too little. Deficiencies in bone building minerals such as natural vitamin K, Calcium, Phosphorus, Copper and Zinc can contribute to bone diseases. Deficiencies in Copper can affect normal cartilage development, yet excess levels of Zinc affect Copper absorption and high levels of phosphorus can affect Calcium absorption. Understanding and providing the right amount of nutrients is important in producing a well-developed horse.

Free paddock exercise for a minimum of 12 hours per day is ideal for young growing horses. Paddocks should be no less than 2ha (5 acres) or preferably bigger. Confinement to stalls or small yards is not mentally beneficial for the young horses in addition to having and osteoporotic effect on bone, which decreases bone density. Research suggests that paddock exercise increases bone strength and cortical thickness, although it needs to be for a minimum of 12 hours per day or bone density will decrease.

The Mare Nutrition of the breeding mare is paramount to ensure she is healthy, has a good pregnancy rate, maintains her pregnancy, produces a strong, viable foal and can get back in foal in a timely manner.

Pregnancy rates need to be maximised and this is done by ensuring the mare is maintained in a good condition and fed a well-balanced ration. Pasture alone is not enough to meet the nutritional needs of the pregnant mare.

Protein, macro and micro minerals, energy and vitamin requirements increase as the foal develops and grows throughout the pregnancy. During lactation the mare literally needs to eat enough for two. She needs to be fed a ration that will meet the protein, mineral and energy demands placed on her and produce enough milk to correctly feed her foal. Therefore, the quality of the ration is paramount during lactation, ensuring it contains well digested energy sources, the best quality protein, amino acids and those all important bone building nutrients in a bioavailable form.

Pregnancy, foaling and lactation are an exciting time for stud managers and owners. Feeding these horses a well formulated, highly digestible concentrate that contains the right amount of nutrients will ensure both the mare and the young growing horse are receiving premium nutrition to optimize the growth of the young horse and wellbeing and health of the mare.

Vitamin K function and bone density of growing horses Introduction and background on Vitamin K Vitamin K deficiency is widespread in non-free-range animals, including horses and humans.

Vitamin K has three major forms: K1, found in fresh green leaves; K2, which is synthesized in the liver (and by various bacteria); and K3, the artificial form which is added to most stockfeeds. Until recently Vitamin K has only been considered for its role in blood clotting. It is now known to have a major role in bone metabolism, cartilage & joint integrity, and major blood vessel health.

Vitamin K in Nature Vitamin K1 is a transient instantaneous product of photosynthesis in living green leaves and is destroyed in cut leaves of all plants by light. For example, freshly picked spinach contains 5 times as much K1 as supermarket spinach which appears fresh but has been under fluorescent light. When pasture is cut for making hay, the Vitamin K1 level falls very quickly and the higher the UV index (UVI) the more rapidly it disappears.

Bonafide® Bonafide® is a water soluble, bio-available form of Vitamin K 1 & K2. Bonafide® is available as a powder and it is also added to Mitavite’s range of premium breeding and race feeds to support bone integrity.

Raising sound horses In the context of raising sound horses, limited access to fresh green foliage through drought, frost or availability may result in a Vitamin K deficiency which in turn can impact on bone strength. To support bone density, Vitamin K1 & K2 (Bonafide) is required on a daily basis. Horses that are spelled on fresh pasture and then moved to a full time box regime can show a reduction in bone density in as little as 10 days.

In sport horses, particularly heavier breeds such as Warmbloods, bone and joint issues can easily go undetected until the horse is under saddle at 3 or 4 years of age or it has x-rays for a pre-purchase veterinary examination.

Bonafide®

NEW SCIENCE IN BONE INTEGRITY

Before Bonafide®

After Bonafide®

Bonafide®

NEW SCIENCE IN BONE INTEGRITY

There is quite a dramatic improvement in the OCD lesion in this stifle that appears to be the result of Bonafide. As a breeder I would have been petrified, but as a vet looking for a purchaser, I would give this one the “low risk for racing” assessment after only three months treatment.

Dr John B Walker BVSc

In the thoroughbred industry yearlings are often x-rayed well before they enter the sale ring to check for bone related disorders such as OCD lesions. Any faults can then be assessed and treated, often surgically.

Bonafide®

Bonafide® Yearling Study The following presale x-rays were taken of thoroughbred yearlings that were identified as requiring surgery.

NEW SCIENCE IN BONE INTEGRITY

The OCD lesion present was moderate to marked and would probably have affected performance, but certainly affected the price of the sale. After treatment with Bonafide, I would have a lot of confidence as a vendor, but would have it assessed as “low risk for racing” when assessing it for a purchaser.

Dr John B Walker BVSc

The yearlings were treated with 20g of Bonafide® per day between the x-ray dates.

The results show marked improvement and in all cases eliminated the need for surgery.

Clearly a moderate sized OCD lesion in the medial trochlear ridge of the right stifle that appears to have disappeared in the four months it was on Bonafide. As a veterinarian acting for a purchaser, I would pass this horse with no risk associated to the lesion after four months of Bonafide treatment.

Dr John B Walker BVSc

23

Predictive Tools New Mitavite online tools allow breeders to monitor BMI (body mass index) and predict mature height and weight for growing horses.

BMI Calculator

The 3 estimators illustrated are easily accessible in a live format on the Mitavite website. Entering height, weight and age data for any horse or pony will allow you to monitor and track your youngster’s progress towards expected mature height and weight.

These tools can be used in conjunction with the BMI estimator to check that your horse is in the correct condition band for its age and body type.

If you don’t have access to horse scales see the ‘Weigh your Horse’ guide on Page 6 of this handbook and if using the measuring tape method then enter the measurements into the online weight estimator on the Mitavite website.

Predicted Height

Please note that the online tools are to be used as a guide only. While they are based on extensive statistical data, it is impossible to take into account all factors that may affect normal growth rates and weight gains.

24

Predicted Weight

Breeding Quick Guide BREEDA

PROMITA

STUDGRO

YEARLING PREP

EXTRU LUPINS

POWER-ON

4 4

4

SPELLING AND DRY MARES with doubtful quality hay/pasture with high quality hay/pasture

4 4

increased muscling required

4 4

4 4

LACTATING MARES with doubtful quality hay/pasture with high quality hay/pasture

4 4

increased milk production required with grain

4 4 optional

4 4

4 4

WEANLINGS with doubtful quality hay/pasture with high quality hay/pasture

4 4

increased muscling required

4 4

4 4 4

4

4

4

4

4 4

4

4

4

4

YEARLINGS with doubtful quality hay/pasture with high quality hay/pasture

4 4

increased muscling required

4 4

4 4

4

2-3 YEAR OLD NOT IN WORK with doubtful quality hay/pasture with high quality hay/pasture

4 4

increased muscling required SALE AND SHOW PREPARATION

4

4 4 4

4 4 4

STALLIONS with doubtful quality hay/pasture with high quality hay/pasture increased muscling required with grain

4 4 4

4 4 optional

4 4 25

Feeding the Stallion Stallions fed out of breeding season should be fed a balanced ration with energy levels that meet the workload of the horse. Ideally stallions should be maintained in a moderate to moderately fleshy condition and given adequate exercise so a reasonable fitness level is maintained.

At elite studs, stallions may need to service more than 150 mares in one season and this could involve mounting two to three mares per day. If an artificial insemination program is used the stallion may need to mount the phantom three to four times in a week. This can be compared to some stallions that only breed with a few mares for the entire season.

Therefore not every stallion is fed the same ration.

Energy and nutrient needs will change depending on the workload and make-up of the stallion. During the breeding season the energy and nutrient levels required can increase up to 25-30%. Adequate but not excessive exercise should be provided. Excessive exercise can reduce libido and interest in mares so care needs to be taken when exercising breeding stallions.

Breeding stallions require a ration similar to working horses. Many studs have had great success in feeding Mitavite Formula 3 or Breeda or a combination of Formula 3 and Breeda depending on the temperament and workload of the stallion with adequate roughage. It is important not to over feed breeding stallions as libido and fertility can be reduced in overweight stallions.

26

Super Amino 66, a protein, vitamin and minerals supplement can be fed to stallions that need improved muscling and top line, need a pick me up or have a heavy season.

In addition to having anti-inflammatory properties and being beneficial for joint disorders and improving coat condition and appearance, Omega 3 Oil supplementation may be beneficial in reproduction and sperm health in stallions. Supplementation with an Omega 3 fatty acid will not increase the amount of semen that is produced but it may improve the health of individual sperm. There is ongoing research in this area and current research suggests that: • DHA-rich Omega 3 supplements may be beneficial by enhancing the number of sperm and sperm quality. It may also aid in improving sperm motility when the semen has been frozen or chilled in breeding stallions.

• Omega 3 supplementation improves blood flow throughout the body, including blood flow to reproductive organs.

• Essential fatty acids make up part of the sperm cell membrane. A portion of the essential fatty acid in the sperm cell membrane is DHA. This essential Omega 3 fatty acid is found in fish oil, i.e, Performa 3 Oil. If supplementing with an Omega 3 oil it needs to be introduced for 2 spermatic cycles (approximately 110 days, 55 days per cycle) prior to the breeding season and throughout the breeding season. This can be achieved by feeding 200mls of Performa 3 Oil to breeding stallions.

When adding oil do so over a 3-6 week period. Start with 20-30mls and increase by 5-10mls per day. If the manure becomes soft decrease the rate of increase.

An increasing amount of research on Vitamin K1&2 is revealing how this vitamin has a role in the activation of osteocalcin, and also activation of 15 other critical proteins throughout the body. Resent research in this area has reported positive results in germ cell survival and spermatogenesis in other species, which may lead to benefits of Vitamin K1&2 supplementation to improve sperm production. Bonafide (a vitamin K1&2 supplement) is found in Mitavite’s premium feeds such as Breeda, Formula 3, Promita, & Munga and many more.

Breeding Stallion Daily Feeding Guide Bodyweight kg

300

400

500

600

Breeda/Formula 3 kg

2-2½

2½-3

3½-4

4-4½

Performa 3 Oil mls

50-150

100-200

150-200

150-200

Lucerne hay/chaff kg

1½-1¾

1½-2

2-2½

2½-3

Cereal or Pasture kg

4½+

5½+

6½+

6½ +

Roughage (hay, chaff, pasture etc) should be fed at 1-1½% of bodyweight. Amounts above are a guide. Total daily feed (concentrate + roughage) should be 2-3% of bodyweight depending on age, workload & climate. Refer to the exercise

Breeda BREEDING

eda® holds pride of place as Australia’s biggest selling and most trusted complete d. Breeda® has been scientifically formulated to promote optimum, balanced growth ome the problems associated with raising young horses on less than perfect pasture. e success of Breeda® is the essential amino acid profile and the positive impact that he development of lean muscle, strong tendons and smooth flat bone. This, coupled with of highly digestible energy, vitamins and minerals in a steam extruded, palatable nugget, iting peaks in blood sugars often associated with bone developmental problems.

Unique Features of Mitavite Breeda • Fully steam extruded for maximum digestibility • Highly palatable for even the fussiest eaters • Formulated to support the development and reeda® provides nutritional support for critical systems Structures Bonafide™ - New science in bone integrity replenishment of all body tissues. ge, ligament, Essential amino acids in a horse specific profile f) Vitamins A, Calcium, Phosphorous, Zinc, Copper, ®bone and connective tissue Magnesium and Manganese for • Contains Bonafide , Mitavite’s exclusive Vitamin K building and maintenance. Biotin nction Vitamins A & E supplement that supports bone density and good health Essential amino acids in a horse specific profile Selenomethionine Calcium, Phosphorous, Potassium and B Vitamins • Packed with high quality ingredients

& stem

Omega 3 Oils Vitamins A & E

Calcium Choose Mitavite Breeda when & Metabolism Biotin Steam Extruded Grains • You needZinc, a Phosphorous, feed you can trust to nourish and nurture the B Vitamins, Manganese and Magnesium - The active ingredient Quinaquanone™ is stabilised & bioavailable Vitamin assist in development and maintenance of healthy bone density growth and development of your young stock. nt 2008902975, formulation & purpose). a powerful antioxidant enhancing immune function.

• Grazing is limited or of poor quality hionine - an easy bioavailable source of selenium that is an effective antioxidant. ®, Bonafide™ and the latest research on feeding information Breedaneed • onYou a feed that will replenish muscle mass and orses visit our informative website www.mitavite.com.au restore good health in spelling race horses or horses ® Daily Feeding Guide Breeda affected by injury or illness OR Early Pregnant Mare (1-8 Months) kg 300 400 500 600 • kgYou 1¼-1½ are looking for solution to suit all types of 1½-2 2-2½ a simple 2½-3 chaff kg 1¼-1½ 1½-2 2-2½ 2½-3 ture kg * 3½ + in your 4¾ + 7¼ + horses care6 +

Mare (9-11 Months) kg kg chaff kg ture kg * e kg kg chaff kg ture kg * anling ure Bodyweight kg kg chaff kg ture kg * eanling ure Bodyweight kg kg chaff kg ture kg *

300 1¾-2 1¾-2 3½ +

400 2¼ 2-2½ 5+

500 2½-3 2½-3 6+

600 3-3½ 3-3½ 7¼ +

300 2½-2¾ 2½-2¾ 3¼ +

400 3-3½ 3-3½ 5+

500 4-4½ 4-4½ 5½ +

600 4¾-5½ 4¾-5½ 6½ +

300 1-1¼ ¾-1¼ ¾+

400 2-2½ 1-1¼ 1+

500 2-3 1½-1¾ 1+

600 2½-3½ 1¾-2 1¼ +

300 1½-2 1-1½ 1¼ +

400 2-2½ 1½-2 1½ +

500 2¾-3 1¾-2½ 1½ +

600 3-3½ 2¼-3 2½ +

300 1½-2 1¼-1¾ 2+

400 2-2½ 2-2¼ 2½ +

500 2¾-3 2½-3 3+

This product contains BONAFIDE® 600 INGREDIENTS: PRESSURE COOKED AND FULLY STEAM 3-3½ 3-3½ EXTRUDED GRAINS (EXCLUDING OATS), VEGETABLE 4+ PROTEIN (INCLUDING SOYBEAN MEAL), MOLASSES, 300 400 500 600 1½-1¾ 1¾-2 2¼-2¾ 2¾-3 VEGETABLE OIL (INCLUDING OMEGA 3 AND OMEGA 9 1½-1¾ 1¾-2¼ 2½-3 2¾-3 OILS), SALTS, HEAT STABLE VITAMINS AND CHELATED 3+ 4+ 5+ 6+ y, chaff, pasture etc) should be fed at 1-1½% of bodyweight. Amounts above are a MINERAL PROTEINATES, Quinaquanone (the active aily feed (concentrate + roughage) should be 2-3% of bodyweight depending on age, ge of pregnancy or lactation & climate. *Oaten or wheaten chaff or hay or pasture. constituent of Bonafide) guides are for temperate climates. In humid climates increase the amount

ure Bodyweight kg kg chaff kg ture kg * aintenance ure Bodyweight kg kg chaff kg ture kg *

As a guide a Mitavite Dipper holds approximatley 900 grams of Breeda®.

Breeda Daily Feeding Guide Maintenance OR Early Pregnant Mare (1-8 Months) Bodyweight kg 300 400 500 Breeda kg 1¼-1½ 1½-2 2-2½ Lucerne hay or chaff kg 1¼-1½ 1½-2 2-2½ Oaten and Pasture kg* 3½ + 4¾ + 6+ Late Pregnant Mare (9-11 Months) Bodyweight kg 300 400 500 Breeda kg 1¾-2 2¼ 2½-3 Lucerne hay or chaff kg 1¾-2 2-2½ 2½-3 Oaten and Pasture kg* 3½ + 5+ 6+ Lactating Mare Bodyweight

kg

Breeda kg Lucerne hay or chaff kg Oaten and Pasture kg* 4-6 month weanling Expected mature bodyweight kg Breeda kg Lucerne hay or chaff kg Oaten and Pasture kg* 6-12 month weanling Expected mature bodyweight kg Breeda kg Lucerne hay or chaff kg Oaten and Pasture kg* Yearling Expected mature bodyweight kg Breeda kg Lucerne hay or chaff kg Oaten and Pasture kg* 2 Year Old - Maintenance Expected mature bodyweight kg Breeda kg Lucerne hay or chaff kg Oaten and Pasture kg*

600 2½-3 2½-3 7¼ + 600 3-3½ 3-3½ 7¼ +

300

400

500

600

2½-2¾ 2½-2¾ 3¼ +

3-3½ 3-3½ 5+

4-4½ 4-4½ 5½ +

4¾-5½ 4¾-5½ 6½ +

300 1-1¼ ¾-1¼ ¾+

400 2-2½ 1-1¼ 1+

500 2-3 1½-1¾ 1+

600 2½-3½ 1¾-2 1¼ +

300 1½-2 1-1½ 1¼ +

400 2-2½ 1½-2 1½ +

500 2¾-3 1¾-2½ 1½ +

600 3-3½ 2¼-3 2½ +

300 1½-2 1¼-1¾ 2+

400 2-2½ 2-2¼ 2½ +

500 2¾-3 2½-3 3+

600 3-3½ 3-3½ 4+

300 1½-1¾ 1½-1¾ 3+

400 1¾-2 1¾-2¼ 4+

500 2¼-2¾ 2½-3 5+

600 2¾-3 2¾-3 6+

Roughage (hay, chaff, pasture etc) should be fed at 1-1.5% of bodyweight.

Amounts above are a guide. Total daily feed (concentrate + roughage) should be 2-3% of bodyweight depending on age, workload, stage of pregnancy or lactation & climate. *Oaten or wheaten chaff or hay or pasture. The feeding guides are for temperate climates. In tropical climates increase the amount of Breeda.

Also available in Australia bulka bags or bulk into silo.

ANALYSIS (as fed) ENERGY DE (MJ/KG) 13.5 PROTEIN % 17 FAT % 7 FIBRE % 8 STARCH% 19.9 ESC% 28.4 WSC% 8.5 NUTRIENT LEVELS IN 1KG Calcium 14g Phosphorous 10g Magnesium 5g Potassium 10g Sodium 7g Chloride 12g Manganese 170mg Iron 180mg Copper 70mg Iodine 1.2mg Zinc 180mg Selenium 0.3mg Molybdenum 1mg Vitamin A 11100iu Vitamin D 1300iu Vitamin E 260iu Quinaquanone 2333ug Niacin 83mg Thiamin 20mg Vitamin B2 8mg Pantothenate 22mg Vitamin B6 10mg Vitamin B12 0.03ug Folate 6mg Biotin 850ug Choline 1.8g

27

Promita BREEDING

Promita® is a concentrated feed balancer that provides high levels of quality, easily digested a horse specific amino acid profile, vitamins, minerals and electrolytes. Promita® is an ideal o diets at critical growth periods in young stock, mares in the last 3-4 months of pregnancy g lactation, horses recovering from injury or surgery, or when high quality pasture is available.

Unique Features of Promita • Concentrated, high protein balancer ® Promita provides nutritional support for for critical systems • Fully steam extruded optimum digestibility ive Structures Bonafide™ - New science in bone integrity rtilage, ligament, Essential amino acids in a horse Amino specific profile • High levels of Essential acids hoof) Vitamins A, Calcium, Phosphorous, Zinc, Copper, Magnesium and Manganese for bone and connective tissue ® • Contains Mitavite’s exclusive Vitamin K supplement buildingBonafide and maintenance., Biotin Function Vitamins A & E that supports Essential aminobone acids in adensity horse specificand profilegood health

Selenomethionine Calcium, Phosphorous, Potassium and B Vitamins tion & Omega 3 Oils System Vitamins A & E Calcium on & Metabolism Biotin Steam Extruded Grains B Vitamins, Zinc, Phosphorous, Manganese and Magnesium e™ - The active ingredient Quinaquanone™ is stabilised & bioavailable Vitamin to assist in development and maintenance of healthy bone density atent 2008902975, formulation & purpose).

E - a powerful antioxidant enhancing immune function. methionine - an easy bioavailable source of selenium that is an effective antioxidant.

Choose Promita when • Your horse has access to good pasture but you want to make sure all essential nutrients are provided in the diet • You need a low starch concentrate that will support optimal bone and muscle development in your foals and youngstock, with a low feeding rate her information on Promita®, Bonafide™ and the latest research on feeding g horses visit our informative • You wantwebsite yourwww.mitavite.com.au horse to have the support of Bonafide® every day Promita® ai y eeding Guide ce OR Early • Pregnant Mareare (1-8 Months) You looking for a 400 simple feeding solution to suit all horses ht kg 150 300 500 600 kg ½ ¾ 1 1¼ 1½ in your care y or chaff kg 1 1¼-1½ 1½-2 2-2½ 2½-3

Pasture kg * ruded Grain kg nant Mare - (9-11 Months) ht kg kg y or chaff kg Pasture kg * ruded Grain kg Mare ht kg kg y or chaff kg Pasture kg * ruded Grain kg Weanling Mature Bodyweight kg kg y or chaff kg Pasture kg * ruded Grain kg h Weanling Mature Bodyweight kg kg y or chaff kg Pasture kg * ruded Grain kg

Mature Bodyweight

y or chaff Pasture ruded Grain - Maintenance Mature Bodyweight

y or chaff Pasture ruded Grain k ht

28

1½ +

3½ + ¾

4¾ + ½-1

6+ ¾-1¼

7¼ + 1¼

150 ½ 1 1½ + ¼

300 1 1¾-2 3½ + ½-¾

400 1¼ 2-2½ 5+ 1

500 1½ 2½-3 6+ 1-1½

600 1¾ 3-3½ 7¼ + 1¼

150 ¾ 1¼ 1½ + ½-1

300 1½ 2½-2¾ 3¼ + 1-1¼

400 1¾ 3-3½ 5+ 1¼-1¾

500 2 4-4½ 5½ + 2

600 2¼ 4¾-5½ 6½ + 2½-3¼

150 ½ ½ ¼+ ¼-½

300 ½ ¾-1¼ ¾+ ¾-1¼

400 1 1-1¼ 1+ 1-1½

500 1¼ 1½-1¾ 1+ ¾-1¾

600 1½ 1¾-2 1¼+ 1-2

150 ½ ½-¾ ½+ ½

300 ¾ 1-1½ 1¼ + ¾-1¼

400 1 1½-2 1½ + 1-1½

500 1¼ 1¾-2½ 1½ + 1½-1¾

kg kg kg kg * kg

150 ½ ¾ 1 ¼

300 ¾ 1¼-1¾ 2+ ¾-1¼

400 ¾ 2-2¼ 2½ + 1¼-1¾

kg kg kg kg * kg

150 ½ ¾ 1¾

300 ¾ 1½-1¾ 3+ ¾-1

400 1 1¾-2¼ 4+ ¾-1

kg kg

150 ½

300 1

400 1¼

This product contains BONAFIDE® 600 1½ INGREDIENTS: Pressure cooked and 2¼-3 2½ + fully steam extruded cereal grains, 1½-2 (excluding oats), vegetable protein 500 600 1 meals, (including 1¼ soybean), molasses, 2½-3 3-3½ vegetable oils (including Omega 3 3+ 4+ 1¾-2 1¾-2¼ and Omega 9 Oils), salts, heat stable 500 600 vitamins, 1½ 1¾ chelated mineral proteinates 2½-3 2¾-3 and Quinaquanone (the active 5+ 6+ ¾-1¼ 1-1¼ constituent of Bonafide) 500 1¼

600 1½

Promita Daily Feeding Guide Maintenance OR Early Pregnant Mare (1-8 Months) Bodyweight kg 150 300 400 Promita kg ½ ¾ 1 Lucerne hay or chaff kg 1 1¼-1½ 1½-2 Pasture or Meadow Hay kg 1½ + 4+ 5½ + Late Pregnant Mare (9-11 Months) Bodyweight kg 150 300 400 Promita kg ½ 1 1¼ Lucerne hay or chaff kg 1 1¾-2 2-2½ Pasture or Meadow Hay kg 1½ + 3½ + 5+ Lactating Mare Bodyweight kg 150 300 400 Promita kg ¾ 1½ 1¾ Lucerne hay or chaff kg 1¼ 2½-2¾ 3-3½ Pasture or Meadow Hay kg 2+ 3½ + 5½ + 4-12 month weanling Expected mature bodyweight kg 150 300 400 Promita kg ½ ¾ 1 Lucerne hay or chaff kg ½-¾ 1-1½ 1½-1¾ Pasture or Meadow Hay kg 2/3 + 1½ + 1½ + Yearling Expected mature bodyweight kg 150 300 400 Promita kg ½ ¾ ¾ 2-2¼ Lucerne hay or chaff kg ¾ 1¾ Pasture or Meadow Hay kg 1½+ 2½+ 4+ 2 Year Old - Maintenance Expected mature bodyweight kg 300 400 500 Promita kg ½ ¾ 1 Lucerne hay or chaff kg ¾ 1½-1¾ 1¾-2¼ Pasture or Meadow Hay kg 1¼ + 4½+ 6+

500 1¼ 2-2½ 6¾ +

600 1½ 2½-3 8+

500 1½ 2½-3 6+

600 1¾ 3-3½ 8+

500 2 4-4½ 6½ +

600 2¼ 4¾ 8+

500 1¼ 1¾-2 2+

600 1½ 2-3 2½+

500 1 2½-3 4½+

600 1¼ 3-3½ 5½+

600 1½ 2½-3 6¾+

1¾ 2¾-3 8¼+

Light Working Horse OR Breeding Stallions that are Good Doers

Bodyweight Promita Lucerne hay or chaff Pasture or Meadow Hay

kg kg kg kg

300 ½ 1 2+

400 ¾ 1¾-2 4½ +

500 600 1 1¼-1½ 2-2½ 2¼-3 6+ 8+

1½ 3 10 +

If PROMITA is fed as the only concentrate, roughage (hay,chaff, pasture etc) should be fed at 1.5-1.75% of bodyweight.Total daily feed (concentrate + roughage) should be 2-3% of bodyweight depending on age, workload, stage of pregnancy or lactation & climate. Additional grains can be added to the above rations if more condition is needed. The feeding guides are for temperate climates. In tropical climates increase the amount of Promita.

Also available in Australia bulka bags or bulk into silo.

ANALYSIS (as fed) ENERGY DE (MJ/KG) 13 PROTEIN % 27 FAT % 10 FIBRE % 7 STARCH% 8.6 ESC% 8 WSC% 10

NUTRIENT LEVELS IN 1KG Calcium 15g Phosphorous 10g Magnesium 6g Potassium 22g Sodium 15g Chloride 32g Manganese 250mg Iron 215mg Copper 160mg Iodine 3mg Zinc 345mg Selenium 1mg Molybdenum 2mg Vitamin A 21300iu Vitamin D 3000iu Vitamin E 610iu Quinaquanone 4666ug Niacin 73mg Thiamin 28mg Vitamin B2 14mg Pantothenate 32mg Vitamin B6 13mg Vitamin B12 0.06ug Folate 12mg Biotin 1300ug Choline 2g

StudGro

BREEDING & SPELLING

Unique Features of Mitavite StudGro™ • Fully steam extruded for maximum digestibility • Large nugget for convenient paddock feeding • Highly palatable for even the fussiest eaters ™ StudGro provides nutritional supportthe for critical systems and • Formulated to support development rtive Structures Essential amino acids in a horse specific profile artilage, ligament, Vitamin A, Calcium, Phosphorous, Zinc, Copper, replenishment of all body tissues & hoof) Magnesium and Manganese for bone and connective tissue maintenance.

Biotin • Packedbuilding withand high quality ingredients

® StudGro™ is a nutrient and energy dense complete feed specifically formulated to provide

cost effective choice for breeding and spelling properties. Developed and supported by s team of Veterinarians and Nutritionists, StudGro™ supplies the nutritional requirements , young stock and spellers in a highly digestible, easy to feed safe form. StudGro™ contains ay of essential amino acids in a horse specific profile to aid the development of strong endons and muscles in young stock and the rapid recovery of race horses at rest.

e Function

Vitamins A & E Essential amino acids in a horse specific profile Selenomethionine Calcium, Phosphorous, Potassium and B Vitamins ation & Omega 3 Oils e System Vitamins A & E Calcium on & Metabolism Biotin Steam Extruded Grains B Vitamins, Zinc, Phosphorous, Manganese and Magnesium n E - a powerful antioxidant enhancing immune function. methionine - an easy bioavailable source of selenium that is an effective antioxidant.

Choose Mitavite StudGro when • You need a feed you can trust to nourish and nurture the growth and development of your young stock.

• You need an economical option for youngstock and broodmares • You need a feed that will replenish muscle mass and ther information on StudGro™ and the latest research on feeding breeding horses visit restore good health in spelling race horses or horses ormative website www.mitavite.com.au affected™ by injury or illness StudGro Daily Feeding Guide • Pregnant YouMare are looking for a simple solution to suit all types of ance OR Early (1-8 Months) ght kg 300 400 500 600 horses in1¼-1½ your care kg 1½-2 2-2½ 2½-3

™

chaff or hay

kg kg gnant Mare (9-11 Months) ght kg ™ kg chaff or hay kg kg g Mare ght kg ™ kg chaff or hay kg kg h Weanling Mature Bodyweight kg ™ kg chaff or hay kg kg nth Weanling Mature Bodyweight kg ™ kg chaff or hay kg kg Mature Bodyweight

™

chaff or hay

d – Maintenance

kg kg kg kg

1¼-1½ 3½ +

1½-2 4¾ +

2-2½ 6+

2½-3 7¼ +

300 1¾-2 1¾-2 3½ +

400 2¼ 2-2½ 5+

500 2½-3 2½-3 6+

600 3-3½ 3-3½ 7¼ +

300 2½-2¾ 2½-2¾ 3¼ +

400 3-3½ 3-3½ 5+

500 4-4½ 4-4½ 5½ +

600 4¾-5½ 4¾-5½ 6½ +

300 1-1¼ ¾-1¼ ¾+

400 2-2½ 1-1¼ 1+

500 2-3 1½-1¾ 1+

600 2½-3½ 1¾-2 1¼ +

300 1½-2 1-1½ 1¼ +

400 2-2½ 1½-2 1½ +

300 1½-2 1¼-1¾ 2+

400 2-2½ 2-2¼ 2½ +

500 600 PRESSURE COOKED AND FULLY STEAM INGREDIENTS: 2¾-3 3-3½ EXTRUDED GRAINS (INCLUDING BARLEY), VEGETABLE 1¾-2½ 2¼-3 1½ + 2½ + PROTEIN, MOLASSES, VEGETABLE OILS (INCLUDING OMEGA 3 AND OMEGA 9 OILS), SALTS, HEAT STABLE 500 600 VITAMINS AND CHELATED MINERAL PROTEINATES. 2¾-3 3-3½ 2½-3 3+

3-3½ 4+

Studgro Daily Feeding Guide Maintenance OR Early Pregnant Mare (1-8 Months) Bodyweight kg 300 400 500 StudGro kg 1¼-1½ 1½-2 2-2½ Lucerne chaff or hay kg 1¼-1½ 1½-2 2-2½ Oaten and Pasture kg* 3½ + 4¾ + 6+ Late Pregnant Mare (9-11 Months) Bodyweight kg 300 400 500 StudGro kg 1¾-2 2¼ 2½-3 Lucerne chaff or hay kg 1¾-2 2-2½ 2½-3 Oaten and Pasture kg* 3½ + 5+ 6+ Lactating Mare Bodyweight

kg

StudGro kg Lucerne chaff or hay kg Oaten and Pasture kg* 4-6 Month Weanling Expected mature bodyweight kg StudGro kg Lucerne chaff or hay kg Oaten and Pasture kg* 6-12 Month Weanling Expected mature bodyweight kg StudGro kg Lucerne chaff or hay kg Oaten and Pasture kg* Yearling Expected mature bodyweight kg StudGro kg Lucerne chaff or hay kg Oaten and Pasture kg* 2 Year Old – Maintenance Expected mature bodyweight kg StudGro kg Lucerne chaff or hay kg Oaten and Pasture kg*

600 2½-3 2½-3 7¼ + 600 3-3½ 3-3½ 7¼ +

300

400

500

600

2½-2¾ 2½-2¾ 3¼ +

3-3½ 3-3½ 5+

4-4½ 4-4½ 5½ +

4¾-5½ 4¾-5½ 6½ +

300 1-1¼ ¾-1¼ ¾+

400 2-2½ 1-1¼ 1+

500 2-3 1½-1¾ 1+

600 2½-3½ 1¾-2 1¼ +

300 1½-2 1-1½ 1¼ +

400 2-2½ 1½-2 1½ +

500 2¾-3 1¾-2½ 1½ +

600 3-3½ 2¼-3 2½ +

300 1½-2 1¼-1¾ 2+

400 2-2½ 2-2¼ 2½ +

500 2¾-3 2½-3 3+

600 3-3½ 3-3½ 4+

300 1½-1¾ 1½-1¾ 3+

400 1¾-2 1¾-2¼ 4+

500 2¼-2¾ 2½-3 5+

600 2¾-3 2¾-3 6+

Roughage (hay, chaff, pasture etc) should be fed at 1-1.5% of bodyweight.

Amounts above are a guide. Total daily feed (concentrate + roughage) should be 2-3% of bodyweight depending on age, workload, stage of pregnancy or lactation & climate. *Oaten or wheaten chaff or hay or pasture. The feeding guides are for temperate climates. In tropical climates increase the amount of StudGro.

Also available in Australia bulka bags or bulk into silo.

ANALYSIS (as fed) ENERGY DE (MJ/KG) 12.2 PROTEIN % 16.6 FAT % 7 FIBRE % 8 STARCH% 20.2 ESC% 28.7 WSC% 8.5

NUTRIENT LEVELS IN 1KG Calcium 14g Phosphorous 8g Magnesium 4.5g Potassium 10g Sodium 7g Chloride 11g Manganese 170mg Iron 163mg Copper 57mg Iodine 1mg Zinc 150mg Selenium 0.3mg Molybdenum 1mg Vitamin A 8050iu Vitamin D 1000iu Vitamin E 130iu Niacin 90mg Thiamin 10mg Vitamin B2 2mg Pantothenate 12mg Vitamin B6 9mg Folate 0.8mg Biotin 350ug Choline 1.7g

29

Mitavite Sale Prep Tool Kit A valuable resource for Yearling Managers and Preparers whose job is to deliver results by sale day.

“Delivering well grown and well-muscled yearlings with clean x-rays has never been more dependent on the role of a sound nutritional program.”

The Mitavite Sale Prep Tool Kit is a comprehensive package of nutritional inputs that allow a targeted approach to your sale prep program, with agreed and documented expectations for clean bone, weight gain, muscle development, presentation and temperament.

Fully supported by Mitavite’s Nutrition and Veterinary teams, this is a new and progressive method to ensure that optimum results are achieved by sale day, maximising ROI. Further information available by emailing mitavitenutrition@inghams.com.au

The Mitavite Sale Prep Tool Kit includes• A palatable, highly digestible, balanced base ration with optimal starch levels to limit behavioural issues.

• A high protein, low starch concentrate to support the development of lean, hard muscle and topline and importantly reduce BMI over the prep period.

• Our exclusive, patented natural Vitamin K supplement that increases bone density and can resolve OCDs and lesions.

• A hospital grade amino acid supplement that restores muscle mass and vitality, helping backward yearlings catch-up quickly.

• A special high fat supplement when you need added condition and cover.

• A highly palatable, starch free, super fibre that provides energy without heat and supports healthy digestive function and conditioning.

• A potent Gamma Oryzanol supplement to add bulk, help picky eaters and horses prone to ulcers and digestive issues.

• Our unique fish oil based supplement rich in DHA and EPA to reduce inflammation and maximise show presentation and good health.

30

ANALYSIS (as fed) ENERGY DE (MJ/KG) PROTEIN % FAT % FIBRE %

DEVELOPMENT & PRESENTATION Mitavite Yearling Prep® contains chelated minerals and amino acids in a horse specific profile essential for balanced bone and lean muscle development, as well as steam extruded and ® well micronized grains. Results in the sale ring are maximised when horses are well developed and finished. Yearling Prep® helps you achieve the best possible results.

Unique Features of Mitavite Yearling Prep ® • Highly palatable mueslisupport styleforfeed Yearling Prep provides nutritional critical systems Supportive Structures Bonafide™ - New science in bone integrity • Formulated to support (Bone, cartilage, ligament, Essential amino acids development in a horse specific profile and presentation tendon & hoof) Vitamin A, Calcium, Phosphorous, Zinc, Copper, ® Manganese for bone and connective tissue Magnesium and • Contains Bonafide , Mitavite’s exclusive Vitamin K building and maintenance. Biotin Muscle Function Vitamins A & E supplement Essential that amino supports bone and soundness acids in a horse specificdensity profile Selenomethionine Calcium, Phosphorous, Potassium and B Vitamins • Contains Mitavite’s unique amino acid profile to support Respiration & Omega 3 Oils Immune System A&E lean muscle Vitamins Calcium Digestion & Metabolism

Biotin Steam Extruded Grains

B Vitamins, Zinc, Phosphorous, Choose Mitavite Yearling PrepManganese whenand Magnesium Bonafide™ - The active ingredient Quinaquanone™ is stabilised and bioavailable Vitamin K1 and K2 to assist in development and maintenance of healthy bone density (Prov. Patent • Youformulation need &apurpose). feed that will deliver the results you need on 2008902975, Vitamin E - A powerful antioxidant enhancing immune function.

Selenomethionine - An easy bioavailable source of selenium that is an effective antioxidant. sale day For further information on Yearling Prep®, Bonafide™ and the latest research on yearling development and presentation horses visit our informative website www.mitavite.com.au • Simplifying feed room management is important to you • A clean set of sale x-rays is a priority Yearling Prep® aily eeding uide Yearlings • You want your400horses to have the support of Bonafide® Expected Mature Bodyweight kg 500 600 Yearling Prep kg 2½-2¾ 3-4 3½-4½ every Lucerne hay or chaff daykg 2-2¼ 3-3½ 3½-4 ®

Cereal or meadow hay or chaff kg 2 or ad lib 18 Month Old to 2 Year old - Breaking and Pretraining Expected Mature Bodyweight kg 400 Yearling Prep® kg 2¾-3½ Lucerne hay or chaff kg 2-3 Cereal or meadow hay or chaff kg 3 or ad lib

2 or ad lib

2½ or ad lib

500 3¼-4½ 2½-3 4 or ad lib

600 4-5¼ 3¼-3¾ 4½ or ad lib

Roughage (hay, chaff, pasture etc) should be fed at 1-1½% of bodyweight. Amounts above are a guide. Total daily feed (concentrate + roughage) should be 2-3% of bodyweight depending on age, workload and climate. Refer to the exercise calculator on www.mitavite.com.au to determine classification of workload. The feeding guides are for temperate climates. In humid climates increase the amount of Yearling Prep®. As a guide a Mitavite Dipper holds approximatley 1.2kg of Yearling Prep®.

ANALYSIS ENERGY DE (MJ/kg) PROTEIN % FAT % FIBRE %

15 17 11 8

NUTRIENT levels in 1kg CALCIUM PHOSPHORUS MANGANESE COPPER IODINE ZINC COBALT CHLORIDE SODIUM MAGNESIUM POTASSIUM IRON MOLYBDENUM SELENIUM VITAMIN A VITAMIN E VITAMIN D QUINAQUANONE™ NIACIN THIAMIN VITAMIN B2 PANTOTHENATE VITAMIN B6 VITAMIN B12 BIOTIN

9g 6g 141mg 54mg 1.0mg 128mg 0.37mg 21g 9.2g 4g 13g 174mg 2mg 0.3mg 6000iu 150iu 1000iu 1750ug 79mg 17mg 8mg 23mg 6mg 28ug 670ug

INGREDIENTS: PRESSURE COOKED AND FULLY STEAM EXTRUDED VEGETABLE PROTEIN MEALS (INCLUDING SOYBEAN AND COTTONSEED) LEGUMES, CORN, MICRONISED BARLEY, SUNFLOWER SEEDS, HORSEBEANS, MOLASSES AND VEGETABLE OILS (INCLUDING OMEGA 3 AND OMEGA 9), SALT, MINERALS, ADDED VITAMINS. MEAT WITHOLDING PERIOD: NIL. DOES NOT CONTAIN RESTRICTED ANIMAL MATERIAL. CAUTION: DO NOT ADD SUPPLEMENTS, PARTICULARLY ELECTROLYTES AND SALT UNLESS UNDER VETERINARY ADVICE.

This product contains BONAFIDE® INGREDIENTS: PRESSURE COOKED AND FULLY STEAM EXTRUDED VEGETABLE PROTEIN, LEGUMES, PRESSURE COOKED AND STEAM EXTRUDED MAIZE, ROASTED Mitavite (A division of Inghams Enterprises Pty Ltd) 3 Pile Rd,AND Somersby, NSW 2250 Australia ROLLED BARLEY, SUNFLOWER SEEDS, FABA Telephone: (02) 4340 9600 Fax: (02) 4340 1708 Int. Telephone: (61BEANS, 2) 4340 9600 Int. Fax: (61 2)AND 4340 1708 MOLASSES VEGETABLE OILS (INCLUDING Email: mitaviteenquiries@inghams.com.au OMEGA 3 AND OMEGA 9 OILS), SALTS, HEAT STABLE www.mitavite.com.au PRODUCT OF AUSTRALIA VITAMINS AND CHELATED MINERAL PROTEINATES AND NATURAL ENZYMES. Quinaquanone (the active constituent of Bonafide)

Being used outside their control, this product is sold on the express condition that the producers give no warranty, expressed or implied and are not responsible for damage arising out of its use whether in accordance with the directions or not.

Australian Patent No.631010 New Zealand Patent No.235374 Copyright Mitavite - October 2008

Yearling Prep Daily Feeding Guide Yearling Expected mature bodyweight kg 400 500 600 2½-2¾ 3-4 3½-4½ Yearling Prep kg 2-2¼ 3-3½ 3½-4 Lucerne hay or chaff kg Cereal or meadow hay or chaff 2 or ad lib 2 or ad lib 2½ or ad lib kg 18 Month Old to 2 Year old - Breaking and Pretraining Expected mature bodyweight kg 400 500 600 2¾-3½ 3¼-4½ 4-5¼ Yearling Prep kg 2-3 2½-3 3¼-3¾ Lucerne hay or chaff kg Cereal or meadow hay or chaff 3 or ad lib 4 or ad lib 4½ or ad lib kg Roughage (hay, chaff, pasture etc) should be fed at 1-1.5% of bodyweight.

Amounts above are a guide. Total daily feed (concentrate + roughage) should be 2-3% of bodyweight depending on age, workload and climate. Refer to the exercise calculator on www.mitavite.com.au to determine classification of workload. The feeding guides are for temperate climates. In tropical climates increase the amount of Yearling Prep.

15 17 11 8

NUTRIENT LEVELS IN 1KG Calcium 10g Phosphorous 6g Magnesium 4g Potassium 10g Sodium 9.2g Chloride 21g Manganese 100mg Iron 160mg Copper 54mg Iodine 1mg Zinc 128mg Selenium 0.3mg Molybdenum 1mg Vitamin A 8730iu Vitamin D 1000iu Vitmain E 210iu Quinaquanone 1750ug Niacin 45mg Thiamin 17mg Vitamin B2 8mg Pantothenate 23mg Vitamin B6 6mg Vitamin B12 0.12ug Folate 6mg Biotin 670ug Choline 1.3g

31

Racing The nutrition that the racehorse receives fuels, builds and supports the body for racing, and repairs and rebuilds the horse after training and racing. Good nutrition can not only help horses to win races, it can help to keep them sound and enhance recovery throughout their campaign.

Providing the correct level and type of nutrients racehorses need for top performance requires a feed that is safe to feed, provides quick assessable fuel, promotes muscling, provides the nutrients for high performance and a quick recovery and is palatable and highly digestible.

Safe to Feed The challenge when feeding a high energy feed is to provide the energy to fuel the muscles without overloading the large intestine with starches which can cause hindgut acidosis, laminitis, tying-up or colic. Maximising digestion in the small intestine helps to reduce hindgut acidosis and this is done by providing steam-extruded feeds that are over 90% digested in the small intestine and rolled and roasted feeds.

Provides quick assessable fuel Fuel and energy is a major component of the high performance horse’s diet. The high starch levels found in cereal grains are broken down in the digestive process to glucose and stored as glycogen in the muscle. When an ‘average’ horse reaches speeds of 800+meters per minute he crosses the ‘anaerobic threshold’ and uses the fast contracting muscles that are fuelled full of glycogen to give him the explosive energy he needs to win races.

Oil provides an alternative energy source, spares blood glucose and aids in reducing heat produced during digestion, allowing the horse to reach top speed for longer. The type of oil used has more specific roles and oils high in Omega 3 may improve red blood cell flexibility and reduce inflammation.

Promotes Muscling Once the primary protein needs have been delivered for maintenance the protein needed by a racehorse, has two main functions, to build muscle and to help muscle recover and repair after training and racing. As the skeletal muscle in the horse is predominantly protein, ‘Good Quality Protein’ needs to be provided in the diet for the skeletal muscle to be correctly built and repaired.

A ‘Good Quality Protein’ will have the correct amount of protein, will contain the correct amount and level of amino acids and is well digested.

32 32

Provides Nutrients for Performance and Quick Recovery As the exercise levels of a horse increase so too does the need for additional vitamins, minerals and antioxidants.

Optimum, not maximum or minimum levels of nutrients need to be fed. Feeding too much of a nutrient can cause antagonism with other nutrients and can cause as many problems as not feeding enough of a nutrient. Feeding excess levels of Vitamin E may have an inhibitory effect on beta-carotene metabolism and Vitamin K metabolism.

Providing minerals that are chelated and vitamins in their natural form increases bioavailability and absorption and these are found in Mitavite feeds.

Racehorses have high levels of oxidative stress. Well formulated concentrates can help to reduce oxidative stress by providing the correct balance of anti-oxidants.

Mitavite race feeds provide anti-oxidants such as Vitamin E, Selenium and Vitamin C to minimise oxidative stress.

These three anti-oxidants work together to decrease fatigue during racing, improve recovery times, reduce the risk of strain on the muscle, heart, tendon and joints and improve the longevity of body cells and the horses racing career.

Bone Strength – The Bonafide Story The maximum bone strength of a horse is achieved between 4-7 years old, yet we start to race horses at 2 years of age. Ensuring all the nutrients are provided for optimal bone growth and strength is of primary importance in minimising injury and maximising soundness.

A protein in the bone called oestocalcin needs Vitamin K1/K2 (found in Bonafide) to stick the major components of bone together, Collagen and Hydroxyapatite. Without adequate levels of Vitamin K1 and K2 the oestocalcin cannot bind the major components of the bone together to build bone with good structure and density. Research

by Ray Biffin and his associates have shown that there has been a reduction in shin soreness in 2 year old racehorses supplemented with Bonafide. The bone density of these trial horses has improved over the period

of supplementation. We would strongly suggest that any diet for a racehorse should contain Bonafide to ensure good bone density and geometry.

Feeding horses is a science that involves a thorough knowledge of nutrients and how they interact. Mitavite take the guess work out of feeding by meeting the goals of nutritional management to nurture, develop and realise the horses natural and genetic athletic ability.

Handy Hints • Imbalances in electrolytes can affect performance, feed intake, muscle and heart function and bring on fatigue sooner. As horses lose electrolytes in their sweat it is important they are provided with adequate electrolytes each day in a well profiled feed such as a Mitavite race feed.

• Horses prone to tying up can be fed a 400g dose of Fast Twitch Formula with their ration combined with a suitable training regime.

• If a horse does not have access to feed for 10-12 hours the stomach wall begins to erode…this can develop into a gastric ulcer. ALWAYS ensure ad lib roughage is available to a stabled horse.

• Muscles can be ‘trained’ to store more glycogen. This is done by providing a training program that puts a level of stress onto the muscle fuel storage system and feeding a ration targeting the correct energy systems.

• Fast twitch muscles can be used aerobically and anaerobically. They can become more aerobic or anaerobic depending on the type of exercise given.

• Muscling can be enhanced by providing a ration with branched chain and essential amino acids.

• Vitamin C supplementation can benefit respiratory disorders such as bleeding and boost the immune system in some horses.

• Research suggests that supplementing with Bonafide at recommended levels, and thereby increasing bone density, can reduce shin soreness in young race horses.

33

Racing Quick Guide

XLR8

FORMULA 3

SUSTAINA

TURBO

ENERGIZA

ATHLETE PLUS

IMPACTA

POWER-ON

FIBRE-BEET

Thoroughbred

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

Standardbred

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

2 & 3 year old

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

Contains oats Contains no oats

4

4

4

Add grain Tying up Grain intolerant

34

4

4

4

4

4

4

ANALYSIS (as fed) ENERGY DE (MJ/KG) PROTEIN % FAT % FIBRE %

XLR8 RACING

Unique Features of Mitavite XLR8 • Highly palatable, high spec muesli style complete feed • Packed with “horse perfect” amino acids, vitamins, minerals XLR8® provides nutritional support for critical systems rtive Structures Bonafide™ - new science in bone integrity and electrolytes Essential amino acids in a horse specific profile artilage, ligament, ® Phosphorous, Zinc, Copper, & hoof) Vitamin A & C, Calcium, • Contains Protexin for digestive good health Magnesium and Manganese for bone and connective tissue building and maintenance. ® Biotin • Contains Bonafide , Mitavite’s exclusive Vitamin K e Function Vitamins A & E Essential amino acids in a horse specific profile supplement that supports bone density and soundness Selenomethionine

® XLR8® is an oat free, energy dense muesli style complete feed incorporating ® the benefits

extrusion and micronization, especially formulated for the racing thoroughbred and bred. XLR8® provides high levels of essential amino acids in a horse specific profile to assist cle function and recovery after strenuous work.

ation & ne System

Calcium, Phosphorous, Potassium and B Vitamins Omega 3 Oils

® Choose Vitamins Mitavite A, C & EXLR8 when Protexin® Multi Strain Probiotic Calcium • Super Premium nutrition is part of your strategy ion & Metabolism Biotin Chromium Yeast • You want the benefits of Protexin for horses with digestive Steam Extruded Vegetable Protein Meals ® Multi Strain Probiotic issuesBProtexin Vitamins, Zinc, Phosphorous, Manganese and Magnesium de™ - The active ingredient Quinaquanone™ is stabilised and bioavailable • Rapid recovery after hard work or racing is a priority n & 2 to assist in development and maintenance of healthy bone density r ov.

200 02 5 formulation & purpose .

• You want your horses to have the support of Bonafide® n E - a powerful antioxidant enhancing immune function. n C - a boost for the immune system assists respiratory health every day ing iron utilisation.

ium Yeast - improves digestion and decreases lactic acid production. methionine - an easy bioavailable source of selenium that is an effective antioxidant.

her information on XLR8® Bonafide™ Protexin® and the latest research on g race horses visit our informative website www.mitavite.com.au

XLR8® aily eeding uide

d – Early to Medium Training Mature Bodyweight kg 400 500 kg 3-3½ 4-4½ chaff or hay kg 2¾-3½ 3-3½ meadow hay or chaff kg 2¾ or ad lib 4 or ad lib d - Medium to Regular Strenuous Training Mature Bodyweight kg 400 500 kg 3½-4¼ 4¼-5¼ chaff or hay kg 2¾-3¼ 3-3½ meadow hay or chaff kg 2¾ or ad lib 4 or ad lib d & Older – Early to Medium Training ght kg 400 500 kg 3-3½ 3½-4 chaff or hay kg 2-2½ 2½-3 meadow hay or chaff kg 4 or ad lib 4½ or ad lib d & Older – Medium to Regular Strenuous Training ght kg 400 500 kg 4-4½ 4½-5 chaff or hay kg 2½-3 3-3½ meadow hay or chaff kg 4 or ad lib 5 or ad lib

600 4¾-5½ 3½-4¼ 4¾ or ad lib 600 5-6¼ 3½-4¼ 4¾ or ad lib

This product contains BONAFIDE® INGREDIENTS: Pressure cooked and steam extruded vegetable protein, roasted and rolled barley, turbo gold (pressure cooked and steam 600 extruded maize), sunflower seeds, legumes 5½-6 (including roasted and rolled lupins), vegetable 3½-4 6½ or ad lib oils (including Omega 3 and Omega 9), lysine, e (hay, chaff, pasture etc) should be fed at 1-1½% of bodyweight. Amounts salts, heat stable vitamins and e a guide. Total daily feed (concentrate + roughage) should be 2-3%methionine, of ght depending on age, workload and climate. Refer to the exercise calculator chelated mineral proteinates, chromium yeast mitavite.com.au to determine classification of workload. The feeding natural enzymes, Quinaquanone (the re for temperate climates. In humid climates increase the amount ofculture, XLR8®. de a Mitavite Dipper holds approximately 1.2kg of XLR8®. active constituent of Bonafide) and protexin.

ANALYSIS

600 4½-5 3-3½ 5½ or ad lib

INGREDIENTS: PRESSURE COOKED STEAM EXTRUDED VEGETABLE PROTEIN MEALS (INCLUDING SOYBEAN AND COTTONSEED)

XLR8 Daily Feeding Guide 2 Year Old – Early to Medium Training Expected mature bodyweight kg 400 500 600 XLR8 kg 3-3½ 4-4½ 4¾-5½ Lucerne chaff or hay kg 2¾-3½ 3-3½ 3½-4¼ Cereal or meadow hay or chaff kg 2¾ or ad lib 4 or ad lib 4¾ or ad lib 2 Year Old - Medium to Regular Strenuous Training Expected mature bodyweight kg 400 500 600 XLR8 kg 3½-4¼ 4¼-5¼ 5-6¼ Lucerne chaff or hay kg 2¾-3¼ 3-3½ 3½-4¼ Cereal or meadow hay or chaff kg 2¾ or ad lib 4 or ad lib 4¾ or ad lib 3 Year Old & Older – Early to Medium Training Bodyweight kg 400 500 600 XLR8 kg 3-3½ 3½-4 4½-5 Lucerne chaff or hay kg 2-2½ 2½-3 3-3½ Cereal or meadow hay or chaff kg 4 or ad lib 4½ or ad lib 5½ or ad lib 3 Year Old & Older – Medium to Regular Strenuous Training Bodyweight kg 400 500 600 XLR8 kg 4-4½ 4½-5 5½-6 Lucerne chaff or hay kg 2½-3 3-3½ 3½-4 Cereal or meadow hay or chaff kg 4 or ad lib 5 or ad lib 6½ or ad lib Roughage (hay, chaff, pasture etc) should be fed at 1-1.5% of bodyweight.

Amounts above are a guide. Total daily feed (concentrate + roughage) should be 2-3% of bodyweight depending on age, workload and climate. Refer to the exercise calculator on www.mitavite.com.au to determine classification of workload. The feeding guides are for temperate climates. In tropical climates increase the amount of XLR8.

15 17 10 8

NUTRIENT LEVELS IN 1KG Calcium 8g Phosphorous 5g Magnesium 3g Potassium 16g Sodium 8g Chloride 20g Manganese 132mg Iron 160mg Copper 70mg Iodine 1.32mg Zinc 154mg Selenium 0.3mg Molybdenum 1.3mg Vitamin A 10900iu Vitamin D 1240iu Vitamin E 440iu Vitamin C 750mg Quinaquanone 1750ug Niacin 44mg Thiamin 17mg Vitamin B2 8mg Pantothenate 22mg Vitamin B6 6mg Vitamin B12 0.03ug Folate 7mg Biotin 730ug Choline 1.5g

35

ANALYSIS (as fed) ENERGY DE (MJ/KG) PROTEIN % FAT % FIBRE %

Formula 3 RACING

Unique Features of Mitavite Formula 3® • Australia’s biggest selling complete race feed ® free mueslisupport stylefornothing to add except fibre Formula• 3Oat pro ides nutritional critical systems ortive Structures Bonafide™ - new science in bone integrity • Formulated for thatprofile are prone to tie up Essential amino acidshorses in a horse specific cartilage, ligament, & hoof) Vitamin A & C, Calcium, Phosphorous, Zinc, Copper, ® for bone and connective tissue Magnesium and Manganese • Contains Bonafide , Mitavite’s exclusive Vitamin K building and maintenance. Biotin e Function Vitamins A & E supplement that bone density and soundness Essential amino acids insupports a horse specific profile

® Formula 3® is Australia’s No.1 complete, oat free, racing feed. Formula 3® combines

t scientific advances in equine nutrition and state of the art manufacturing techniques de the trainer a fresh, palatable, flexible formulation for simplifying feed room ment. Formula 3® may be used with or without the addition of grains.

Selenomethionine Calcium, Phosphorous, Potassium and B Vitamins Omega 3 Oils ® Vitamins A, C & E Calcium tion & Metabolism Chromium Yeast Steam-Extruded Grains Biotin B Vitamins, Zinc, Phosphorous, Manganese and Magnesium ide™ - The active ingredient Quinaquanone™ is stabilised and bioa ailable itamin to assist in de elopment and maintenance of healthy bone density r o atent 2 5 formulation & purpose n E - a powerful antioxidant enhancing immune function n C - a boost for the immune system assists respiratory health ing ir on utilisation mium Yeast - impro es digestion and decr eases lactic acid production omethionine - an easy bioa ailable sour ce of selenium that is an effecti e antioxidant

ration & ne System

Choose Mitavite Formula 3 when • You have horses that are prone to tie up • You need a feed that is suitable for all horses in your stable • You want your horses to have the support of Bonafide® every day ™ andmanagement • Simple feed room is important to you ther information on Formula 3® Bonafide the latest research on feeding race s isit our informati e website www mita ite com au • You need a premium race feed to provide all the nutrients Formula 3® aily eeding uide for elite performance in a simple your horses need ld – Early to Medium Training d Mature Bodyweight kg 400 that500 600 package only needs to be fed with roughage kg 3-3½ 4-4½ 4¾-5½ a3 ®

chaff or hay kg 2¾-3½ 3-3½ r meadow hay or chaff kg 2¾ or ad lib 4 or ad lib ld - Medium to Regular Strenuous Training d Mature Bodyweight kg 400 500 a 3® kg 3½-4¼ 4¼-5¼ chaff or hay kg 2¾-3¼ 3-3½ r meadow hay or chaff kg 2¾ or ad lib 4 or ad lib ld & Older – Early to Medium Training ght kg 400 500 a 3® kg 3-3½ 3½-4 chaff or hay kg 2-2½ 2½-3 r meadow hay or chaff kg 4 or ad lib 4½ or ad lib ld & Older – Medium to Regular Strenuous Training ght kg 400 500 a 3® kg 4-4½ 4½-5 chaff or hay kg 2½-3 3-3½ r meadow hay or chaff kg 4 or ad lib 5 or ad lib

3½-4¼ 4¾ or ad lib 600 5-6¼ ® 3½-4¼ 4¾ or ad lib

This product contains BONAFIDE INGREDIENTS: Cereal grains including 600 roasted and rolled barley, faba beans, turbo 4½-5 gold (pressure cooked3-3½ steam extruded 5½ or ad lib maize), sunflower seeds, legumes (including 600 roasted and rolled lupins)5½-6 vegetable protein, 3½-4 vegetable oils (including Omega 3 and Omega 6½ or ad lib 9), lysine, molasses, salts, heat ge (hay, chaff, pasture etc) should bemethionine, fed at 1-1½% of bodyweight.

Amounts re a guide. Total daily feed (concentrate + roughage) should be 2-3% of stable vitamins (including high levels of ght depending on age, workload and climate. Refer to the exercise calculator .mitavite.com.auVitamin to determine classification workload. The feeding guides E) and ofchElated mineral proteinates, emperate climates. In humid climates increase the amount of Formula 3 . de a Mitavite Dipper holds approximately 1kg of Formula 3 . chromium yeast culture, natural enzymes and Quinaquanone (the active constituent INGREDIENTS: TURBO GOLD (PRESSURE COOKED STEAM EXTRUDED ANALYSIS of Bonafide)MAIZE) MICRONIZED ROLLED BARLEY, FABA BEANS, SUNFLOWER ®

®

GY DE (MJ/KG) TEIN % % E%

36

15 15 10 8

TRIENT levels in 1kg

IUM SPHORUS

7g 5g

SEEDS, LUPINS, VEGETABLE PROTEIN MEALS, (CONTAINS LEVELS OF BRANCHED CHAIN AMINO ACIDS), MOLASSES, VEGETABLE OILS INCLUDING OMEGA 3 AND OMEGA 9, SALTS AND ADDED VITAMINS, MINERALS INCLUDING HIGH LEVELS VITAMIN E, WITH CHROMIUM YEAST CULTURES AND NATURAL ENZYMES. MEAT WITHOLDING PERIOD: NIL. DOES NOT CONTAIN RESTRICTED ANIMAL MATERIAL. CAUTION: DO NOT ADD SUPPLEMENTS, PARTICULARLY

Formula 3 Daily Feeding Guide 2 Year Old – Early to Medium Training Expected mature bodyweight kg 400 500 600 Formula 3 kg 3-3½ 4-4½ 4¾-5½ Lucerne chaff or hay kg 2¾-3½ 3-3½ 3½-4¼ Cereal or meadow hay or chaff kg 2¾ or ad lib 4 or ad lib 4¾ or ad lib 2 Year Old - Medium to Regular Strenuous Training Expected mature bodyweight kg 400 500 600 Formula 3 kg 3½-4¼ 4¼-5¼ 5-6¼ Lucerne chaff or hay kg 2¾-3¼ 3-3½ 3½-4¼ Cereal or meadow hay or chaff kg 2¾ or ad lib 4 or ad lib 4¾ or ad lib 3 Year Old & Older – Early to Medium Training Expected mature bodyweight kg 400 500 600 Formula 3 kg 3-3½ 3½-4 4½-5 Lucerne chaff or hay kg 2-2½ 2½-3 3-3½ Cereal or meadow hay or chaff kg 4 or ad lib 4½ or ad lib 5½ or ad lib 3 Year Old & Older – Medium to Regular Strenuous Training Expected mature bodyweight kg 400 500 600 Formula 3 kg 4-4½ 4½-5 5½-6 Lucerne chaff or hay kg 2½-3 3-3½ 3½-4 Cereal or meadow hay or chaff kg 4 or ad lib 5 or ad lib 6½ or ad lib Roughage (hay, chaff, pasture etc) should be fed at 1-1.5% of bodyweight.

Amounts above are a guide. Total daily feed (concentrate + roughage) should be 2-3% of bodyweight depending on age, workload and climate. Refer to the exercise calculator on www.mitavite.com.au to determine classification of workload. The feeding guides are for temperate climates. In tropical climates increase the amount of Formula 3.

15 15 10 8

NUTRIENT LEVELS IN 1KG Calcium 7g Phosphorous 5g Magnesium 3g Potassium 12g Sodium 7g Chloride 15g Manganese 100mg Iron 110mg Copper 58mg Iodine 0.99mg Zinc 129mg Selenium 0.3mg Molybdenum 1mg Vitamin A 8100iu Vitamin D 1000iu Vitamin E 420iu Vitamin C 750mg Quinaquanone 1750ug Niacin 33mg Thiamin 13mg Vitamin B2 6mg Pantothenate 17mg Vitamin B6 5mg Vitamin B12 0.3ug Folate 5mg Biotin 550ug Choline 1.2g

ANALYSIS (as fed) ENERGY DE (MJ/KG) PROTEIN % FAT % FIBRE %

Sustaina RACING

Unique Features of Mitavite Sustaina • Oat based muesli style complete feed • Highly palatable and nutrient dense Sustaina® provides nutritional support for critical systems • Mitavite’s exclusive amino acid profile to support muscle rtive Structures Essential amino acids in a horse specific profile cartilage, ligament, Vitamin A & C, Calcium, Phosphorous, Zinc, Copper, function and repair & hoof) Magnesium and Manganese for bone and connective tissue building and maintenance. Biotin • Cost effective for all horses in hard work or racing e Function Vitamins A & option E

® ® Sustaina® is a traditional muesli style oat based complete feed formulated with the best of

n grains, plus added protein meals, vitamins, minerals and essential amino acids to promote scle development and to aid recovery after racing or fast work. Highly palatable feed providing nutrition at an affordable price.

Essential amino acids in a horse specific profile Selenomethionine Calcium, Phosphorous, Potassium and B Vitamins ® ation & Omega 3 Oils ne System Vitamins A, C & E Calcium ion & Metabolism Chromium Yeast Biotin B Vitamins, Zinc, Phosphorous, Manganese and Magnesium n E - a powerful antioxidant enhancing immune function. n C - a boost for the immune system, assists respiratory health, ving iron utilisation. mium Yeast - improves digestion and decreases lactic acid production. omethionine - an easy bioavailable source of selenium that is an effective antioxidant.

Choose Mitavite Sustaina when • Oats are an essential part of your rations • Simple feed room management is important to you • You want a proven & trusted race feed • You need a feed that stays fresh and nutrient rich for longer

ther information on Sustaina® and the latest research on feeding race horses visit ormative website www.mitavite.com.au

Sustaina® Daily Feeding Guide

d – Early to Medium Training d Mature Bodyweight kg 400 500 a® kg 3¼-3¾ 4¼-4¾ chaff or hay kg 2¾-3½ 3-3½ r meadow hay or chaff kg 2¾ or ad lib 4 or ad lib d - Medium to Regular Strenuous Training d Mature Bodyweight kg 400 500 a® kg 3¾-4½ 4½-5½ chaff or hay kg 2¾-3¼ 3-3½ r meadow hay or chaff kg 2¾ or ad lib 4 or ad lib d & Older – Early to Medium Training ght kg 400 500 a® kg 3¼-3¾ 3¾-4¼ chaff or hay kg 2-2½ 2½-3 r meadow hay or chaff kg 4 or ad lib 4½ or ad lib d & Older – Medium to Regular Strenuous Training ght kg 400 500 a® kg 4¼-4¾ 4¾-5¼ chaff or hay kg 2½-3 3-3½ r meadow hay or chaff kg 4 or ad lib 5 or ad lib

600 5-5¾ 3½-4¼ 4¾ or ad lib 600 5¼-6½ 3½-4¼ 4¾ or ad lib 600 4¾-5¼ 3-3½ 5½ or ad lib 600 5¾-6¼ 3½-4 6½ or ad lib

INGREDIENTS: Cereal grains including roasted and rolled barley, faba beans, sunflower seeds, milled maize, cleaned and graded oats, legumes (including roasted and rolled lupins), vegetable protein, vegetable oils (including Omega 3 and Omega 9), lysine, methionine, molasses, salts, heat INGREDIENTS: CEREAL GRAINS INCLUDING MICRONIZED BARLEY, FABA stable vitamins and AND chelated BEANS, SUNFLOWER SEEDS, MILLED MAIZE, CLEANED GRADED mineral proteinates, OATS, LEGUMES (INCLUDING LUPINS), VEGETABLE OILS (INCLUDING yeastMEALS culture and natural enzymes OMEGA 3 AND OMEGAchromium 9), VEGETABLE PROTEIN (CONTAINING

ge (hay, chaff, pasture etc) should be fed at 1-1½% of bodyweight. Amounts e a guide. Total daily feed (concentrate + roughage) should be 2-3% of ght depending on age, workload and climate. Refer to the exercise calculator mitavite.com.au to determine classification of workload. The feeding guides emperate climates. In humid climates increase the amount of Sustaina®. de a Mitavite Dipper holds approximately 1.1kg of Sustaina®.

ANALYSIS

GY DE (MJ/KG) EIN % % E%

15 12 9 8

HIGH LEVELS OF BRANCHED CHAIN AMINO ACIDS), MOLASSES, VEGETABLE OILS, SALT, MINERAL SALTS AND ELECTROLYTE SALTS, VITAMINS AND CHROMIUM YEAST CULTURE AND ENZYMES.

Sustaina Daily Feeding Guide 2 Year Old – Early to Medium Training Expected mature bodyweight kg 400 500 600 Sustaina kg 3¼-3¾ 4¼-4¾ 5-5¾ Lucerne chaff or hay kg 2¾-3½ 3-3½ 3½-4¼ Cereal or meadow hay or chaff kg 2¾ or ad lib 4 or ad lib 4¾ or ad lib 2 Year Old - Medium to Regular Strenuous Training Expected mature bodyweight kg 400 500 600 Sustaina kg 3¾-4½ 4½-5½ 5¼-6½ Lucerne chaff or hay kg 2¾-3¼ 3-3½ 3½-4¼ Cereal or meadow hay or chaff kg 2¾ or ad lib 4 or ad lib 4¾ or ad lib 3 Year Old & Older – Early to Medium Training Expected mature bodyweight kg 400 500 600 Sustaina kg 3¼-3¾ 3¾-4¼ 4¾-5¼ Lucerne chaff or hay kg 2-2½ 2½-3 3-3½ Cereal or meadow hay or chaff kg 4 or ad lib 4½ or ad lib 5½ or ad lib 3 Year Old & Older – Medium to Regular Strenuous Training Expected mature bodyweight kg 400 500 600 Sustaina kg 4¼-4¾ 4¾-5¼ 5¾-6¼ Lucerne chaff or hay kg 2½-3 3-3½ 3½-4 Cereal or meadow hay or chaff kg 4 or ad lib 5 or ad lib 6½ or ad lib Roughage (hay, chaff, pasture etc) should be fed at 1-1.5% of bodyweight.

Amounts above are a guide. Total daily feed (concentrate + roughage) should be 2-3% of bodyweight depending on age, workload and climate. Refer to the exercise calculator on www.mitavite.com.au to determine classification of workload. The feeding guides are for temperate climates. In tropical climates increase the amount of Sustaina.

15 12 9 8

NUTRIENT LEVELS IN 1KG Calcium 7g Phosphorous 4g Magnesium 3g Potassium 10g Sodium 6g Chloride 13g Manganese 90mg Iron 98mg Copper 56mg Iodine 1mg Zinc 128mg Selenium 0.3mg Molybdenum 1mg Vitamin A 6495iu Vitamin D 1000iu Vitamin E 160iu Vitamin C 500mg Niacin 31mg Thiamin 5mg Vitamin B2 2mg Pantothenate 11mg Vitamin B6 3mg Vitamin B12 0.12ug Folate 1mg Biotin 160ug Choline 1g

37

ANALYSIS (as fed) ENERGY DE (MJ/KG) PROTEIN % FAT % FIBRE %

Turbo RACING

vite® Turbo™ is a hybrid racing feed, combining selected premium graded oats ® with the technology eam extrusion and micronization to improve digestibility and maximise energy levels in the horses’ This, combined with the addition of vitamins and minerals, essential amino acids in a horse specific e and oils rich in Omega 3 & 9 make Turbo™ a serious option for horses in hard work.

Unique Features of Mitavite Turbo • High Energy Muesli style race feed ™ provides nutritional • Contains highly digestible steamsystems extruded corn Turbo support for critical pporti e Structur es Essential amino acids in a horse specific profile • ligament, Oat based and high palatable ne, cartilage, itamin & C Calcium hosphor ous inc Copper don & hoof) Magnesium and Manganese for bone and connecti e tissue building maintenance Biotin • High levels ofandessential amino acids

scle unction

itamins & E Essential amino acids in a horse specific profile Selenomethionine Calcium hosphor ous® otassium and B itamins spiration & Omega 3 Oils mune System itamins C & E Calcium estion & Metabolism Chromium Yeast Biotin Steam-Extruded rains B itamins inc hosphor ous Manganese and Magnesium amin E - a powerful antioxidant enhancing immune function amin C - a boost for the immune system assists respiratory health pro ing ir on utilisation romium Yeast - impro es digestion and decr eases lactic acid production enomethionine - an easy bioa ailable sour ce of selenium that is an effecti e antioxidant

Choose Mitavite Turbo when • Oats are an essential part of your rations • You want to use the latest feed technology • Maximum energy is required • Simply feed from management is important

further information on Turbo™ and the latest research on feeding race horses isit our ormati e website www mita ite com au

Turbo™ Daily Feeding Guide

ar Old – Early to Medium Training ected Mature Bodyweight kg 400 500 bo™ kg 3-3½ 4-4½ erne chaff or hay kg 2¾-3½ 3-3½ eal or meadow hay or chaff kg 2¾ or ad lib 4 or ad lib ar Old - Medium to Regular Strenuous Training ected Mature Bodyweight kg 400 500 bo™ kg 3½-4¼ 4¼-5¼ erne chaff or hay kg 2¾-3¼ 3-3½ eal or meadow hay or chaff kg 2¾ or ad lib 4 or ad lib ar Old & Older – Early to Medium Training yweight kg 400 500 bo™ kg 3-3½ 3½-4 erne chaff or hay kg 2-2½ 2½-3 eal or meadow hay or chaff kg 4 or ad lib 4½ or ad lib ar Old & Older – Medium to Regular Strenuous Training yweight kg 400 500 bo™ kg 4-4½ 4½-5 erne chaff or hay kg 2½-3 3-3½ eal or meadow hay or chaff kg 4 or ad lib 5 or ad lib

600 4¾-5½ 3½-4¼ 4¾ or ad lib 600 5-6¼ 3½-4¼ 4¾ or ad lib 600 4½-5 3-3½ 5½ or ad lib

INGREDIENTS: Cereal grains including roasted and rolled barley, faba beans, sunflower seeds, cleaned and graded oats, turbo gold (pressure cooked and steam ghage (hay, chaff, pasture etc) should be fed at 1-1½% of bodyweight. Amounts extruded maize), legumes (including roasted ve are a guide. Total daily feed (concentrate + roughage) should be 2-3% of yweight depending on age, workload and climate. Refer to the exercise calculator and rolled lupins), vegetable protein, www.mitavite.com.au to determine classification of workload. The feeding guides vegetable oils, (including Omega 3 and . for temperate climates. In humid climates increase the amount of Turbo™ a guide a Mitavite Dipper holds approximately 1kg of Turbo™. omega 9), lysine, methionine, molasses, salts, heat stable vitamins and chelated mineral INGREDIENTS: TURBO GOLD (PRESSURE COOKED STEAM EXTRUDED ANALYSIS proteinates, chromium yeast culture and MAIZE), CLEANED AND GRADED OATS, MICRONIZED ROLLED BARLEY, FABA BEANS, SUNFLOWER SEEDS, LUPINS, MOLASSES, VEGETABLE NERGY DE (MJ/KG) 15 natural PROTEIN MEALS (CONTAINING HIGH LEVELSenzymes OF BRANCHED AMINO ROTEIN % 13

AT % BRE %

38

10 8

UTRIENT levels in 1kg

600 5½-6 3½-4 6½ or ad lib

ACIDS), VEGETABLE OILS (INCLUDING OMEGA 3 AND OMEGA 9 OILS), SALT, MINERAL SALTS AND ADDED VITAMINS AND MINERALS WITH CHROMIUM YEAST CULTURES AND NATURAL ENZYMES. MEAT WITHOLDING PERIOD: NIL. DOES NOT CONTAIN RESTRICTED ANIMAL MATERIAL.

Turbo Daily Feeding Guide 2 Year Old – Early to Medium Training Expected mature bodyweight kg 400 500 600 Turbo kg 3-3½ 4-4½ 4¾-5½ Lucerne chaff or hay kg 2¾-3½ 3-3½ 3½-4¼ Cereal or meadow hay or chaff kg 2¾ or ad lib 4 or ad lib 4¾ or ad lib 2 Year Old - Medium to Regular Strenuous Training Expected mature bodyweight kg 400 500 600 Turbo kg 3½-4¼ 4¼-5¼ 5-6¼ Lucerne chaff or hay kg 2¾-3¼ 3-3½ 3½-4¼ Cereal or meadow hay or chaff kg 2¾ or ad lib 4 or ad lib 4¾ or ad lib 3 Year Old & Older – Early to Medium Training Bodyweight kg 400 500 600 Turbo kg 3-3½ 3½-4 4½-5 Lucerne chaff or hay kg 2-2½ 2½-3 3-3½ Cereal or meadow hay or chaff kg 4 or ad lib 4½ or ad lib 5½ or ad lib 3 Year Old & Older – Medium to Regular Strenuous Training kg 400 500 600 Bodyweight Turbo kg 4-4½ 4½-5 5½-6 Lucerne chaff or hay kg 2½-3 3-3½ 3½-4 Cereal or meadow hay or chaff kg 4 or ad lib 5 or ad lib 6½ or ad lib Roughage (hay, chaff, pasture etc) should be fed at 1-1.5% of bodyweight.

Amounts above are a guide. Total daily feed (concentrate + roughage) should be 2-3% of bodyweight depending on age, workload and climate. Refer to the exercise calculator on www.mitavite.com.au to determine classification of workload. The feeding guides are for temperate climates. In tropical climates increase the amount of Turbo.

15 13 10 8

NUTRIENT LEVELS IN 1KG Calcium 7g Phosphorous 4g Magnesium 3g Potassium 11g Sodium 7g Chloride 15g Manganese 103mg Iron 100mg Copper 57mg Iodine 1.04mg Zinc 129mg Selenium 0.3mg Molybdenum 0.9mg Vitamin A 6086iu Vitamin D 1000iu Vitamin E 190iu Vitamin C 750mg Niacin 35mg Thiamin 7mg Vitamin B2 2mg Pantothenate 13mg Vitamin B6 3mg Vitamin B12 0.09ug Folate 0.7mg Biotin 200ug Choline 1g

Mitavite

ANALYSIS (as fed) ENERGY DE (MJ/KG) 13.8 PROTEIN % 23 FAT % 11 FIBRE % 10

™

®

RACING Unique Features of Mitavite Energiza® • The latest in equine feed technology • Feed alone or add grains as work load increases • Nutrient dense formulation with added corn • Contains Bonafide®, Mitavite’s exclusive Vitamin K supplement that supports bone density and soundness

Choose Mitavite Energiza® when • When you need one ration that will serve your

horses well from pre-training through to racing • You want an ration with a low feeding rate • You have picky eaters • You want your horses to have the support of Bonafide® every day

This product contains BONAFIDE® INGREDIENTS: Faba Beans, Roasted and Rolled Lupins, Sunflower Seeds, Roasted and Steam Flaked Corn, Vegetable Protein, Vegetable Oils, (including Omega 3 and Omega 9), Lysine, Methionine, Molasses, Salts, Heat Stable Vitamins, Chelated Mineral Proteinates and Quinaquanone (the active constituent of Bonafide)

Energiza Daily Feeding Guide 2 Year Old – Early to Medium Training Expected mature bodyweight kg 400 500 600 Energiza™ kg 1½ - 2 2 - 2½ 2½ - 2¼ Lucerne hay or chaff kg 2¾ - 3 3 - 3½ 3½ - 4 Cereal or meadow hay or chaff 3 or ad lib 4 or ad lib 5 or ad lib kg Trainer's choice of grains kg 1 - 1½ 1-2 1½ - 2½ 2 Year Old - Medium to Regular Strenuous Training Expected mature bodyweight kg 400 500 600 Energiza™ kg 2 - 2½ 2¼ - 2¾ 2½ - 3 Lucerne hay or chaff kg 2¾ - 3 3 - 3½ 3½ - 4 Cereal or meadow hay or chaff 3 or ad lib 4 or ad lib 5 or ad lib kg Trainer's choice of grains kg 1½ - 2 1¾ - 2¼ 3 - 3½ 3 Year Old & Older – Early to Medium Training Expected mature bodyweight kg 400 500 600 Energiza™ kg 2 2 - 2½ 2½ - 3 Lucerne hay or chaff kg 2½ - 3 3 - 3½ 3½ - 4 Cereal or meadow hay or chaff 4 or ad lib 5 or ad lib 6 or ad lib kg Trainer's choice of grains kg 1-2 1½ - 2 1¾ - 2½ 3 Year Old & Older – Medium to Regular Strenuous Training Expected mature bodyweight kg 400 500 600 Energiza™ kg 2 - 2½ 2½ - 3 3 - 3½ Lucerne hay or chaff kg 2½ -3 3 - 3½ 3½- 4 Cereal or meadow hay or chaff 4 or ad lib 5 or ad lib 6 or ad lib kg Trainer's choice of grains kg 1½ - 2 2 - 2½ 2½ - 3

NUTRIENT LEVELS IN 1KG Calcium 7g Phosphorous 4g Magnesium 5g Potassium 13g Sodium 11g Chloride 20g Manganese 160mg Iron 150mg Copper 100mg Iodine 2mg Zinc 230mg Selenium 0.4mg Molybdenum 2mg Vitamin A 12580iu Vitamin D 2000iu Vitmain E 780iu Vitmain C 1500mg Quinaquanone 3850ug Niacin 56mg Thiamin 17mg Vitamin B2 8mg Pantothenate 19mg Vitamin B6 7mg Vitamin B12 0.03ug Folate 6mg Biotin 700ug Choline 2g

Roughage (hay, chaff, pasture etc) should be fed at 1 – 1 ½% of bodyweight.

Amounts above are a guide. Total daily feed (concentrate and roughage) should be 2-3% of bodyweight depending on age, workload & climate. Refer to the exercise calculator to determine classification of workload.

39 39

ANALYSIS (as fed) ENERGY DE (MJ/KG) 12.5 PROTEIN % 25 FAT % 12 FIBRE % 10

Athlete Plus RACING

Unique Features of Mitavite Athlete Plus® • Muesli style base concentrate, packed with essential nutrients • Mitavite’s exclusive amino acid profile to support athletic Athlete Plus® provides nutritional support for critical systems performance andin arecovery ortive Structures Essential amino acids horse specific profile cartilage, ligament, Vitamin A & C, Calcium, Phosphorous, Zinc, Copper, ® for bone and connective tissue & hoof) Magnesium and Manganese • Contains Bonafide , Mitavite’s exclusive Vitamin K supplement building and maintenance. Biotin e Function Vitamins A & E that supports bone density and soundness Essential amino acids in a horse specific profile Chromium Yeast Selenomethionine • To 2 kgs per day, just add your choice of grains Calcium, Phosphorous, Potassium and B Vitamins

® Athlete Plus® is rich in scientifically balanced nutrients, trace minerals and electrolytes

acked with high levels of essential amino acids in a horse specific profile to assist with the plenishment of fuel stores and to aid recovery and muscle repair after fast work or racing. xed with grains, the palatable muesli style formulation of Athlete Plus® provides a e ration for your high performance equine athlete.

ration & ne System

Omega 3 Oils Vitamins A, C & E

ChooseCalcium Mitavite Athlete Plus® when tion & Metabolism Biotin B Vitamins, Zinc, Phosphorous, Manganese and Magnesium Chromium Yeast • You want to use the feed that champion trainers use n E - a powerful antioxidant enhancing immune function. n C - a boost for the immune system, assists respiratory • You want the option tohealth, adjust the grain ration for individual ving iron utilisation. mium Yeast - improves digestion and decreases lactic acid production. horses omethionine - an easy bioavailable source of selenium that is an effective antioxidant. rther information on Athlete Plus® and the latest research on feeding race horses • It is important that a concentrate provides all amino acid, ur informative website www.mitavite.com.au vitamin, mineral and electrolyte requirements for racing Athlete Plus® Daily Feeding Guide horses. ld – Early to Medium Work d Mature Bodyweight kg 400 500 600 Plus kg want 1¼-1½ your 1½-1¾horses 1¾-2 to have the • You

hay or chaff kg 2¾-3½ 3-3½ 3½-4¼ ® or ad lib r meadow hay or chaff kg 2¾ or ad lib 4 or ad lib 4¾ support of Bonafide every day xtruded Grain kg 1¾-2 2½-3 3-3½ ®

ld - Medium to Regular Strenuous Work d Mature Bodyweight kg 400 Plus® kg 1¾ chaff or hay kg 2¾-3¼ r meadow hay or chaff kg 2¾ or ad lib xtruded Grain kg 2-2½ ld & Older – Early to Medium Work ght kg 400 Plus® kg 1¼-1½ chaff or hay kg 2-2½ r meadow hay or chaff kg 4 or ad lib xtruded Grain kg 1¾-2 ld & Older – Medium to Regular Strenuous Work ght kg 400 Plus® kg 1½ chaff or hay kg 2½-3 r meadow hay or chaff kg 4 or ad lib xtruded Grain kg 2½-3

500 1¾-2 3-3½ 4 or ad lib 2½-3¼

600 2-2¼ 3½-4¼ 4¾ or ad lib 3-4

500 1½-1¾ 2½-3 4½ or ad lib 2-2¼

600 1¾-2 3-3½ 5½ or ad lib 2¾-3

500 1¾-2 3-3½ 5 or ad lib 2¾-3½

600 2 3½-4 6½ or ad lib 3½-4

This product contains BONAFIDE® INGREDIENTS: FABA BEANS, ROASTED AND ROLLED LUPINS, SUNFLOWER SEEDS, VEGETABLE PROTEIN, VEGETABLE OILS (INCLUDING OMEGA 3 AND OMEGA 9), LYSINE, METHIONINE, MOLASSES, SALTS, HEAT STABLE VITAMINS AND CHELATED MINERAL INGREDIENTS: FABA BEANS, LUPINS/DUNPEAS, SUNFLOWER, COTTONSEED/SOYBEAN MEAL, LYSINE,PROTEINATES, METHIONINE, CALCIUM CHROMIUM YEAST CULTURE AND CARBONATE, DICALCIUM PHOSPHATE, SALT, MOLASSES AND ORGANIC CHELATED MINERALS AND CHROMIUM YEAST AND NATURAL ENZYMES NATURAL ENZYMES and Quinaquanone (the MEAT WITHOLDING PERIOD: NIL. constituent of Bonafide).

DOES NOT CONTAIN RESTRICTED active ANIMAL MATERIAL.

ge (hay, chaff, pasture etc) should be fed at 1-1½% of bodyweight. Amounts re a guide. Total daily feed (concentrate + roughage) should be 2-3% of ght depending on age, workload and climate. Refer to the exercise calculator .mitavite.com.au to determine classification of workload. The feeding guides emperate climates. In humid climates increase the amount of Athletet Plus®. de a Mitavite Dipper holds approximately 1.1kg of Athlete Plus®.

ANALYSIS

GY DE (MJ/KG) EIN % % E%

40

12.5 25 12 10

TRIENT levels in 1kg

IUM

17g

CAUTION: DO NOT ADD SUPPLEMENTS, PARTICULARLY ELECTROLYTES AND SALT UNLESS UNDER VETERINARY ADVICE. Being used outside their control, this product is sold on the express

Athlete Plus Daily Feeding Guide 2 Year Old – Early to Medium Training Expected mature bodyweight kg 400 500 600 Athlete Plus kg 1¼-1½ 1½-1¾ 1¾-2 Lucerne hay or chaff kg 2¾-3½ 3-3½ 3½-4¼ Cereal or meadow hay or chaff kg 2¾ or ad lib 4 or ad lib 4¾ or ad lib Steam-Extruded Grain kg 1¾-2 2½-3 3-3½ 2 Year Old - Medium to Regular Strenuous Training Expected mature bodyweight kg 400 500 600 Athlete Plus kg 1¾ 1¾-2 2-2¼ Lucerne chaff or hay kg 2¾-3¼ 3-3½ 3½-4¼ Cereal or meadow hay or chaff kg 2¾ or ad lib 4 or ad lib 4¾ or ad lib Steam-Extruded Grain kg 2-2½ 2½-3¼ 3-4 3 Year Old & Older – Early to Medium Training Expected mature bodyweight kg 400 500 600 Athlete Plus kg 1¼-1½ 1½-1¾ 1¾-2 Lucerne chaff or hay kg 2-2½ 2½-3 3-3½ Cereal or meadow hay or chaff kg 4 or ad lib 4½ or ad lib 5½ or ad lib Steam-Extruded Grain kg 1¾-2 2-2¼ 2¾-3 3 Year Old & Older – Medium to Regular Strenuous Training Expected mature bodyweight kg 400 500 600 Athlete Plus kg 1½ 1¾-2 2 Lucerne chaff or hay kg 2½-3 3-3½ 3½-4 Cereal or meadow hay or chaff kg 4 or ad lib 5 or ad lib 6½ or ad lib Steam-Extruded Grain kg 2½-3 2¾-3½ 3½-4 Roughage (hay, chaff, pasture etc) should be fed at 1-1.5% of bodyweight.

Amounts above are a guide. Total daily feed (concentrate + roughage) should be 2-3% of bodyweight depending on age, workload and climate. Refer to the exercise calculator on www.mitavite.com.au to determine classification of workload. The feeding guides are for temperate climates. In tropical climates increase the amount of Athlete Plus.

NUTRIENT LEVELS IN 1KG Calcium 17g Phosphorous 9g Magnesium 6g Potassium 26g Sodium 19g Chloride 45g Manganese 270mg Iron 180mg Copper 206mg Iodine 3.37mg Zinc 439mg Selenium 0.7mg Molybdenum 3mg Vitamin A 25300iu Vitamin D 4000iu Vitamin E 820iu Vitamin C 1000mg Quinaquanone 4666ug Niacin 45mg Thiamin 27mg Vitamin B2 14mg Pantothenate 29mg Vitamin B6 8mg Vitamin B12 0.3ug Folate 12mg Biotin 1150ug Choline 2g

40

Mitavite

ANALYSIS (as fed) ENERGY DE (MJ/KG) PROTEIN % FAT % FIBRE %

™

®

RACING Unique Features of Mitavite Impacta® • The latest in equine feed technology • Highly digestible, high protein complete concentrate • Contains Bonafide®, Mitavite’s exclusive Vitamin K supplement that supports bone density and soundness • To 2 kgs per day, just add your choice of grains Choose Mitavite Impacta when • You want the option to adjust the grain ration for individual horses • It is important that a concentrate provides all amino acid, vitamin, mineral and electrolyte requirements for racing horses.

• You want your horses to have the support of Bonafide® every day ®

INGREDIENTS: Faba Beans, Roasted and Rolled Lupins, Sunflower Seeds, Vegetable Protein, Vegetable Oils, (including Omega 3 and Omega 9), Lysine, Methionine, Molasses, Salts, Heat Stable Vitamins, Chelated Mineral Proteinates and Quinaquanone (the active constituent of Bonafide)

Impacta Daily Feeding Guide 2 Year Old – Early to Medium Training Expected mature bodyweight kg 400 500 600 Impacta kg 1¼ - 1½ 1¼ - 2 2 - 2½ Lucerne hay or chaff kg 2½ - 3 3 - 3½ 3½ - 4 Cereal or meadow hay or chaff 5 or ad lib kg 3 or ad lib 4 or ad lib Trainer's choice of grains kg 1½ - 2 2 - 2½ 2½ - 3 2 Year Old - Medium to Regular Strenuous Training Expected mature bodyweight kg 400 500 600 Impacta kg 1¾ - 2 2 - 2½ 2½ - 3 Lucerne hay or chaff kg 2½ - 3 3 - 3½ 3½ - 4 Cereal or meadow hay or chaff 5 or ad lib kg 3 or ad lib 4 or ad lib Trainer’s choice of grains kg 2 - 2½ 2½ - 3 3 - 3½ 3 Year Old & Older – Early to Medium Training Expected mature bodyweight kg 400 500 600 Impacta kg 1½ 1½ - 2 2 - 2½ Lucerne hay or chaff kg 2 - 2½ 2½ - 3 3 - 3½ Cereal or meadow hay or chaff 6 or ad lib kg 4 or ad lib 5 or ad lib Trainer's choice of grains kg 1¾ - 2 2 - 2½ 2½ - 3 3 Year Old & Older – Medium to Regular Strenuous Training Expected mature bodyweight kg 400 500 600 Impacta kg 1½ - 2 2 - 2½ 2½ - 3 Lucerne hay or chaff kg 2½ - 3 3 - 3½ 3½ - 4 Cereal or meadow hay or chaff 6 or ad lib kg 4 or ad lib 5 or ad lib Trainer's choice of grains kg 2 - 2½ 2½ - 3 3 - 3½ Roughage (hay, chaff, pasture etc) should be fed at 1-1½% of bodyweight.

Amounts above are a guide. Total daily feed (concentrate + roughage) should be 2-3% of bodyweight depending on age, workload & climate. Refer to the exercise calculator on www.mitavite.com.au to determine classification of workload.

13 25 12 12

NUTRIENT LEVELS IN 1KG Calcium 8g Phosphorous 5g Magnesium 5g Potassium 14g Sodium 12g Chloride 22g Manganese 177mg Iron 160mg Copper 110mg Iodine 2mg Zinc 250mg Selenium 0.4mg Molybdenum 2mg Vitamin A 13970iu Vitamin D 2000iu Vitamin E 840iu Vitamin C 1500mg Quinaquanone 3850ug Niacin 60mg Thiamin 18mg Vitamin B2 9mg Pantothenate 20mg Vitamin B6 7mg Vitamin B12 0.03ug Folate 6mg Biotin 740ug Choline 2g

41 41

ANALYSIS (as fed) ENERGY DE (MJ/KG) PROTEIN % FAT % FIBRE % SALT %

Increased condition and performance Vitamite Power-On is a highly digestible, steam extruded, concentrated rice extract that is suitable to be added to all equine diets to provide high levels of oil and cool energy to assist with conditioning and top line.

Power On provides a cool, safe, sustained energy level that minimises sugar fluctuations and spikes, compared with raw grains such as corn or barley. Exercising horses benefit from the increased levels of Selenium and Vitamin E that assist with muscle function and recovery, and the Ferulic Acid found in Power On provides natural anti-oxidants that protect cell membranes from exercise induced damage.

INGREDIENTS: Steam extruded stabilised rice bran, mineral salts, molasses, natural vitamins, minerals and antioxidant Distributed in Australia and New Zealand by Mitavite under licence from Mitavite Asia SDN bhd.

42

15 11 15 9 1.2

NUTRIENT LEVELS IN 1KG Calcium 18g Phosphorous 15g Selenium 1mg Vitamin E 650iu

Simply add Power On to a Mitavite complete feed or nutrient balancer to: • Enhance condition for race horses and sport horses in work • For poor doers needing more weight • To enhance cover on yearlings being prepared for sale or show horses and ponies.

• For horses prone to tying up that need a low starch energy source • For fizzy horses needing a cool energy source • As an alternative to feeding raw grains Power On Daily Feeding Guide Increase Cover or Bloom Equestrian Horses or Ponies Show Horses or Ponies Yearling Preparation Performance Horses Cool energy source Ponies Galloways Horses Tying Up All horse types

0.25-1.5kg 0.25-1.5kg 0.5-1.5kg 0.5-2kg 0.25-1kg 0.25-1.5kg 0.5-2kg Replace grain on a kg for kg basis 0.5-2kg

Racing Thoroughbreds, Racing Replace grain on a kg for kg Standardbreds and High Performance basis 0.5-2kg

Mitavite® Extru® Grains – Provide Effective, Safe Feed-room Options Mitavite Extru® Corn Corn has long been used as an energy source in horse feeds. In its raw form it is poorly digested and when cracked, it oxidises quickly resulting in reduced nutritional value.

Mitavite steam extruded corn is palatable, highly digestible and locks in the nutritional value for longer.

ANALYSIS (as fed) ENERGY DE (MJ/KG) PROTEIN % FAT % FIBRE %

16.5 10 6 2

DIGESTIBILITY (IN SMALL INTESTINE) STEAM EXTRUDED CORN 92% WHOLE CORN 29% CRACKED CORN 29% Roasted Corn 65%

Mitavite Extru® Barley Barley is an excellent source of energy and fibre, making it a popular ingredient in horse rations. When fed raw barley is poorly digested in a horses small intestine.

Rolling or steam-flaking improves digestibility a little, roasting significantly.

Steam extrusion has the greatest effect, increasing digestibility to over 90% in the small intestine.

ANALYSIS (as fed) ENERGY DE (MJ/KG) PROTEIN % OIL % FIBRE %

Mitavite Extru® Lupins Lupins are an excellent source of protein and can play a role in building and repairing all body tissue. Steam Extrusion not only improves digestibility, but limits the damage caused to the essential amino acids by processing such as pelleting, micronisation and dry extrusion.

ANALYSIS (as fed) ENERGY DE (MJ/KG) PROTEIN % FAT % FIBRE %

15 11 7 8

DIGESTIBILITY (IN SMALL INTESTINE) STEAM EXTRUDED BARLEY 92% WHOLE BARLEY 21% CRUSHED BARLEY 21% STEAM ROLLED/FLAKED BARLEY 48% Roasted Barley 60%

15.5 30 8 13

DIGESTIBILITY (IN SMALL INTESTINE) STEAM EXTRUDED LUPINS 92% WHOLE LUPINS 40% CRACKED LUPINS 45% ROASTED LUPINS 68%

Feeding Guide If feeding by dipper, replace 1 dipper of raw, rolled or cracked grains with 1 dipper of Mitavite Extru grains.

If feeding by weight, when changing from raw to Mitavite Extru grains reduce the weight fed by 30%.

43 43

Enhancing the racing diet using super fibres • High energy fibre source • Pectins in beet pulp protect the stomach lining, reducing the risk of gastric ulcers • Helps horses hold condition through a preparation • Soaked feed aids rapid rehydration • Beet pulp improves muscle recovery rates after exercise Beet fibre is particularly suited for horses in hard work or racing. It has high levels of soluble fibre and is broken down almost completely in the hindgut producing high levels of propionic acid (one of the VFA) that is converted to glucose in the cells without stimulating insulin and being converted to glycogen.

Stomach Ulcers Fibre-Beet is a carefully designed blend of highly degradable fibre sources that provide optimum fermentation patterns. High levels of pectin and surfactants can help maintain the mucus linings of the gut whilst the structural fibre absorbs excess stomach acid -helping combat the conditions for ulceration.

Alkaline Fibre-Beet is fermented to produce high levels of butyric acid, which aids the function of the cells of the gut wall, and low levels of lactic acid, making it an ideal alkaline feed.

Energy and condition With an effective degradability 50% higher than forage fibre, Fibre-Beet can improve energy intake whilst keeping dietary fibre levels at an optimum.

INGREDIENTS: Speedi-Beet flakes, Lucerne nuts, Oatfeed Pellets, Cane Molasses, Vegetable oil, Vitamin &Trace element Supplement, Biotin, Peppermint

Further information about fibre-Beet can be found on page 21 of the Handbook

44

STORM® from Racing Blue is a unique feed supplement that aids training and performance, by targeting muscle acidosis, calcium regulation and antioxidant status to fully support muscle contraction during intense exercise, enabling race horses and other performance horses to delay muscle fatigue and maintain speed and power for longer.

During intense exercise an increasingly acid environment in muscle, as a result of H+ released from lactic acid and other biochemical processes, is a major contributor to muscle fatigue. Tired muscles lead to a decrease in speed and or power, limiting performance.

STORM® provides essential nutrient building blocks to boost the level of muscle CARNOSINE, an essential buffer of accumulating H+, and regulates calcium function in the muscle cells to support sustained muscle contraction.

STORM® is scientifically proven to boost carnosine synthesis and is supported by extensive research data in horses. STORM® is supported by a suite of global patents and is exclusively available through Mitavite in Australasia.

STORM® is a unique formulation incorporating ProCarnosine®, a single specific bioavailable source of beta alanine, combined with synergistic ingredients to boost muscle carnosine and deliver comprehensive support to muscle, the power-house for performance STORM® has a proven track record in the UK, Middle East and Hong Kong for racing and other performance horses.

STORM® is suitable for all performance horses including those involved in racing, eventing, showjumping, endurance, polo and dressage.

STORM® conforms to the rules of racing and to FEI rules and each batch is tested prior to sale for the absence of specified prohibited substances (see website for details).

STORM Actions • Unique source of ProCarnosine® • Boosts muscle Carnosine • Fights muscle acidosis • Regulates calcium within muscle cells • Provides antioxidant support for muscle • Maintains power output and

delays muscle fatigue • Supports normal muscle function and aids training and performance

Pack sizes: 3kg,10kg 45 45

Vitamite® New Science in Performance Supplements A supplement can enhance performance and well being in horses that need ‘more’ than a balanced ration. The majority of horses can be fed a Mitavite complete feed with adequate roughage. At times due to injury, weight loss or gain, pasture imbalances and the need to push performance to the next level additional supplementation may be necessary.

Vitamite have formulated supplements that provide nutrients that can enhance and accelerate well being and performance in certain situations.

Handy Hints • Super Amino 66† increases muscling by providing a ‘horse perfect protein’ with a high level of branched chain amino acids that target muscle building • Feeding Super Amino 66† with a milk replacer, plus adequate roughage is an excellent way to optimise the growth and development of the orphaned foal • Backward weanlings and yearlings have shown growth in height and muscle when supplemented with Super Amino 66† • Super Amino 66† is ideal for horses that need a little more condition or they are going off their feed • Mares that have a condition score below moderate would benefit from a course of Super Amino 66†.

Research suggests that an increasing plane of nutrition will increase fertility, particularly so in thinner mares • Convalescing horses benefit from a course of Super Amino 66† to accelerate recovery

46

• Anazolic may be beneficial for any stud horse that is going off their feed. Stallions that have a large book of mares or have been overworked benefit from Anazolic • Performa 3 oil is beneficial for energy production, storage of fat-soluble vitamins, formation of hormones, building cell membranes, natural anti-inflammatory properties, increase red blood cell flexibility and improve immunity by the addition of garlic • The maximum benefits from oil occur after approximately two months, so it is best to introduce oil-enriched feeds and Omega 3 supplementation in early training • Adding 60-90g of Bone Power* to the ration each day can balance calcium deficiencies in pasture due to oxalates, depending on the species of pasture present • Protecting young horses and racing 2 Year olds with Bonafide® may help increase bone density and lower the incidence of shin soreness

Vitamite Supplement Quick Guide

BONAFIDE®

PERFORMA 3®

Super Amino 66†

FAST TWITCH

RELYTE

SWEAT UP*

Improve muscling

4

Muscle recovery and repair

4

4

4

General pick me up

4

4

4

Orphaned foal

4

Backward weanlings or yearlings

4

4

4

Convalescing

4

4

4

Good doers

4

4

4

4

4

Appetite stimulant

4 4

4

Improve sperm health

4

4

Cool energy source

4

4

Red blood cell flexibility

4

4

4

Improve bone density

4

BONE POWER*

4

Joint maintenance

Shin soreness

ANAZOLIC®

4

4

Correct calcium deficiencies

4

Balance oxalate pastures

4

Increase cover

4

4

Tying up

4

4

Poor doers

4

Correct electrolyte imbalance

4

4

4 4

47

BONAFIDE® Vitamin K – Bonafide Explained

Trial Results

• The active ingredient in BONAFIDE is Quinaquanone, a water soluble, bio-available form of natural Vitamin K.

Trials have showed a marked increase in bone density on BONAFIDE treated two year olds.

• Natural Vitamin K has a critical effect on the function of osteocalcin, the bone protein that binds the mineral and protein in bone together. Without sufficient natural Vitamin K the binding process is incomplete and low density or defective bone and cartilage are produced. 1

26 two year old thoroughbred racehorses at commencement of training for racing were divided into two groups. One group “BONAFIDE” RECEIVED 7MG Vitamin K formulation each day in feed for six months.

The other group “Control” received an apparently identical powder containing no natural Vitamin K.

• Natural Vitamin K is naturally available in fresh, growing green pasture but is highly unstable, being degraded by UV light, wilting or “wintering off.” 2 • Horses that do not have constant access to high quality pasture are likely to be deficient in Vitamin K, leading to a reduction in bone density and bone strength.

Digital radiographs of the left third metacarpal bone and an adjacent aluminium step wedge were taken at various intervals. The radiographic density of the bone and the step wedge were measured and RBAE (radiographic bone aluminium equivalence) calculated. 1,2

• Horses removed from Vitamin K rich pasture and brought into a box/yard regime have demonstrated a reduction in bone density within 7-10 days.

At each subsequent measurement the RBAE for each horse was compared to its initial RBAE and the percentage change recorded.

• There is an established correlation between bone density and the incidence of OCDs and DODs in yearlings and DMD (shinoreness) in 2 year olds.

• BONAFIDE is the first product to contain Quinaquanone, a bioavailable form of natural Vitamin K.

Pack sizes: 1.5kg, 3kg,12kg

48

Percentage change in radiographic bone density 6 months trial in 26 2-year olds in training 10 9 8 7 6 %5 4 3 2 1 0

Bonafide® Control

Sep-08

Oct-08 Nov-08 Dec-08 Jan-09 Feb-09 Mar-09 Apr-09 May-09 Days Treatment

Bonafide is now available in selected Mitavite feeds.

The MITAVITE range of super premium breeding, sport and lifestyle and race feeds now contain BONAFIDE. These include the market leading race feeds FORMULA 3, ATHLETE PLUS, XLR8, ENERGIZA and IMPACTA, our trusted breeding feeds BREEDA, PROMITA and YEARLING PREP, our speciality feed for old horses GUMNUTS and our muesli feeds MUNGA and COOL CRUSADA.

PERFORMA•3 Performance, health and well-being The way horses are fed has changed over the years. The horse has evolved on a diet that was a mix of a variety of pasture species. This has changed and horses now have access to a limited selection of pasture species, and concentrates are added to the ration. Adding feeds such as soybeans, sunflowers and corn that are high in Omega 6 oils has skewed the Omega 3:Omega 6 balance in the horse’s diet. To correctly balance this ratio, Omega 3 oils need to be added to the ration.

Omega 3 oils are a group of unsaturated fatty acids. They cannot be synthesised by the horse and are needed in the diet. There are three essential omega 3 fatty acids. α-linolenic acid which is found in vegetable oils such as Canola and Linseed. The other longer chain Omega 3 fatty acids are only found in animal tissue and fish oil. These are Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA).

DHA and EPA are in a form that the horse can use immediately. The plant form, α-linolenic acid, needs to be converted to DHA and EPA before it can be used.

This process is inefficient and the most direct way of providing these valuable long chain Omega 3 oils is by supplementation. Performa 3 Oil provides serious levels of DHA and EPA.

Research in human and animal nutrition have provided many benefits for feeding the longer chain Omega 3 rich oils, particularly DHA and EPA: • Racing and Performance may benefit as DHA-rich Omega 3 supplements may assist in: – lowering heart rates and lower packed cell volumes during exercise.

– It may be beneficial in enhancing red blood cell formation, suppleness and flexibility.

– There may be an improvement in blood vessel strength, elasticity of connective tissue and membrane flexibility.

– Lung health may improve due to decreased inflammation and improved blood circulation.

– Omega 3 supplementation can increase insulin sensitivity, increasing the uptake and storage of glucose and ultimately the energy available to the horse.

• Horses that have cartilage degradation and the pain and inflammation associated with degenerative joint disease such as arthritis, – may be improved with Omega 3 supplementation.

It has been shown to be reduced with Omega 3 supplementation in humans.

– Omega 3 supplementation may be beneficial for joint maintenance in all horses.

– If the Omega 3:Omega 6 ratio is out of balance, moving the balance of power from the proinflammatory Omega 6 oils to the Omega 3 oils, inflammatory responses may be reduced.

Help to keep the Omega 3:Omega 6 balance right.

Performa 3 Oil provides Omega 3 rich, fish and vegetable oils with added garlic to increase immunity.

• Breeding may benefit from DHA-rich Omega 3 supplements that may contribute to: – enhanced fertility and improved sperm motility when the sperm has been frozen or chilled in the breeding stallion.

– Bone and lipid metabolism is improved when Omega 3 fatty acids are used.

Pack sizes: 5L, 20L, 200L 49

SUPER AMINO-66® Lean muscle mass and strong bone is built by providing good quality protein, amino acids and vitamins and minerals that target muscle and bone growth and remodelling. Super Amino 66 contains 66% horse perfect protein and an amino acid profile plus vitamins and minerals that may assist in the development of lean muscle and strong bones.

The 66% horse perfect protein found in Super Amino 66 is complemented by all 10 essential amino acids and increased levels of the valuable Branched Chain Amino Acids that may be beneficial in the building and the repair of muscle plus added antioxidants that may be of assistance in enhancing recovery after work. Super Amino 66 contains a full complement of vitamins and minerals.

It is a favourable addition to any horses ration that need their performance and preparation accelerated and enhanced. If you are serious about performance you need to have one supplement in your feed room and it should be Super Amino 66.

Concentrated, horse perfect amino acids Race and Performance Horses

Yearling Preparation

• Horse perfect protein and essential amino acids build strong lean muscle • Branched Chain Amino Acids (BCAA) increase the muscle building power of the feed.

• BCAA may be rapidly converted to energy to contribute to the ‘fuel tank’ during races and competition.

• Antioxidants can reduce oxidative damage after exercise, improving recovery times.

• Bonafide may improve bone geometry and density, that may contribute in lowering shin soreness in 2 year olds.

• Essential amino acids and BCAA build good top line and muscle definition.

• Bonafide assists in keeping bones strong and dense.

• Increased nutrients and a horse perfect protein helps to keep older horses in peak condition

Backward Weanlings and Orphaned Foals • Essential Amino Acids, vitamins, minerals and Bonafide, assists to enhance the growth in height and muscle of young growing horses.

DIRECTIONS FOR USE: Mix in morning or evening feed.

One heaped scoop (supplied) holds 200g of Vitamite Super Amino 66.

Feed 1 – 4 heaped scoops (200g – 800g) per horse per day.

Horses needing more top line and muscle • Good quality protein with the right balance of essential amino acids helps to build lean muscle mass and top line.

AS A GUIDE

50

Older Horses

• Thoroughbred and Standardbred horses in work - 0.5g per kg bodyweight per day (200g for a 400kg horse).

• Poorly conditioned horses and poor milking broodmares - 1g per kg bodyweight per day (400g for a 400kg horse).

• Recuperating, ill or injured horses - 1.5g – 2 g per kg bodyweight per day (600g to 800g for a 400kg horse).

This product contains BONAFIDE INGREDIENTS: Vitamite Super Amino 66† contains a balanced blend of 12 Branched Chain (BCAA) and Essential Amino Acids (EAA), including Leucine, Isoleucine, Valine, Lysine and Methionine in a “horse-specific” profile. Vitamite Super Amino 66 also provides a comprehensive range of vitamins and minerals, including 1mg/kg Selenium. Protein 66%.

Convalescing • Correct levels of protein, anti-oxidants, Bonafide, vitamins and minerals help to re-build and repair.

Pack sizes: 3kg,10kg, 20kg

FAST TWITCH A potent blend of nutrients and anti-oxidants to maintain glycogen storage and mitochondria generation in fast twitch oxidative fibres As horses progress during a preparation from paddock condition to race fitness muscle fibres must adapt to the increasing demands made on them.

Tie up generally occurs when the horses work rate gets too far ahead of mitochondria production, causing muscles to freeze.

Vitamite Fast Twitch Formula provides specific nutrients to assist mitochondrial formation, anti-oxidant vitamins, selenium to enable glutathione peroxidase production and magnesium to address the metabolism imbalance caused by calcium flux on the muscle cell wall.

DIRECTIONS FOR USE Add 1 cup (200gs) to morning and evening feeds for 3 weeks or until symptoms ease.

For horses with a history of tie up a 3 week course of Vitamite FTF is recommended prior to the commencement of pacework.

ANALYSIS Crude Protein 14% Fibre 8% Fat 2%

Each 400g (2 cups) contains: Potassium 44g Magnesium 40g Selenium 3mg Vitamin C 3,000mg Vitamin E 3,000 iu Thiamine 500mg Riboflavin 80mg Branched Chain AAs 22g

Pack sizes: 12kg 51

RE-LYTE Vitamite Re-Lyte is a scientific blend of mineral salts that is closely matched to the horses sweat to replace the correct quantity of electrolytes in the horse. Horses fed Mitavite feeds to recommended levels will generally not need additional electrolytes, unless under veterinary advice.

Electrolytes are an important part of the horses diet and are needed by the horse daily to regulate the correct acid base balance in the horse, to prevent dehydration, for proper nerve and muscle function and enzyme action. Imbalances in electrolytes can affect performance, feed intake, muscle and heart function and bring on fatigue sooner.

Re-Lyte provides the correct balance of electrolytes in a high quality bioavailable, well absorbed formula. Re-Lyte has been formulated to be fed in addition to Mitavite feeds for horses that need additional electrolytes. Veterinarians usually recommend Re-Lyte when additional electrolytes are required.

Re-Lyte helps to keep your horseâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s electrolytes in the right balance by providing a quality electrolyte mix matched to your horse needs.

When feeding electrolytes always ensure your horse has ad lib access to fresh water.

Pack sizes: 2kg,10kg, 20kg

52

Electrolyte Mineral Concentration

SWEAT UP For restoration of natural sweating and breathing in Puffs & Dry-Coat Horses Vitamite Sweat Up is a scientific formulation of electrolytes, minerals and Omega 3 fatty Acids with added Maritime Pine bark extract.

120

CHANGE IN 4 INDICATORS OVER 60 DAYS WITH 8 HORSES ON “SWEAT-UP”

Score (100 = normal)

100

80

60

40

20

0

coat condition

exercise tolerance day 0

puffing day 21

sweating

day 60

Directions Feed 30 g (one level measure) morning & night. Short-term sufferers should respond in 4-7 days, chronic cases may take up to 3 weeks.

Susceptible horses should remain on Sweat-Up while in a hot climate.

STORE IN DRY PLACE BELOW 30˚C

Contents per 1 kg: Sodium ions Potassium ions Phosphate ions Chloride ions Magnesium ions Omega-3 Fatty Acids Also contains Zinc Iodine Maritime Pine Bark Extract

132g 13.24g 19.2g 180g 34.05g 4.08g

Pack size: 3kg 53

ANAZOLIC®

BONE POWER™

Registered with APVMA as an appetite stimulant for horses Anazolic® is a potent source of gamma-oryzanol.

Vitamite Anazolic® is Australia’s first registered source of supplementary gamma oryzanol, providing over 1200mg per dose to reach levels necessary for improved appetite.

Gamma Oryzanol, a natural, plant derived anti-oxidant, has been shown to be anabolic and have a protective effect against stress induced stomach ulcers in other species.

Anazolic® is a valuable nutritional tool for: • Horses with reduced appetite under hard work or racing • Yearlings being prepared for sale

Calcium Complex for Maximum Bioavailability Calcium is an essential mineral, supporting correct, healthy bone development and remodelling in growing and adult horses. Many grasses, including kikuyu, buffel, pangola, setaria, stargrass and panics contain high levels of oxalate, which bind calcium, limiting it’s availability to grazing horses even when pasture is plentiful.

Vitamite Bone Power™ uses advanced complexing technology to optimise calcium uptake.

• Palatable high-dose Calcium Supplement • Prepared using advanced complexing technology to optimise Calcium bioavailability • Contains a significantly large dose of vitamin D to enhance Calcium uptake • High doses of B vitamins and Trace minerals essential for bone health • Restores Calcium-Phosphorus balance in horses on high grain or high phytate diets • Allows Calcium availalability in horses on pastures containing oxalates Regular Administration: If feeding Lucerne, mix 30g (one scoop) into feed in both morning and evening rations (60g per day). Without Lucerne increase dose to 90g per day If using for the first time gradually increase dosage to recommended levels.

Pack sizes: 2.5kg,10kg 54

Pack sizes: 5kg,20kg

Mitavite Diet Anaysis Service

References.

Biffin JR, Regtop HL, Crowley JB, Talbot AM (2008) Osteocalcin carboxylation, Vitamin K and bone integrity in thoroughbred yearlings. Proc Aust Equine Sc Symp 2:36 Biffin JR, Regtop HL, Talbot AM (2008) Pasture content and availability of Vitamin K in yearlings. Proc Aust Equine Sc Symp 2:54

Tell us about your horse so we can provide information for responsible nutrition.

Ensminger ME, Oldfield JE, Heinemann WW (1990) Feeds & Nutrition 2nd Ed. Ensminger Publishing Co, Clovis Ca. NRC (2007) Nutrient Requirements of Horses. 6th Ed. National Academy Press, Washington DC. Popplewell JC, Topliff DR, Freeman DW, Breazile JE. (1993) Effects of Dietary CationAnion Balance and Blood Parameters in Anaerobically Exercised Horses. Proc Equine Nutr Physiol Soc 13:229-235

Mitavite take great pride in providing a quality selection of feeds for a variety or horse types. Whilst we provide detailed nutritional information on our product pages and in our knowledge library, we know that at times you may need assistance in selecting the correct feed for your horse. Mitavite offer a free diet analysis service to customers that require either:

Traber MG (2008). Vitamin E and K interactions – a 50-year-old problem. Nutrition Reviews 66(11) 624-629.

Niki E, Noguchi N, Tsuchihashi H, Gotoh N (1995). Interaction among Vitamin C, Vitamin E and Beta-carotene. Am J Clin Nutr 62(suppl):1322s-6s.

Kagan VE, Serbinova RA, Bakalova RA, Stoytchev TS, Erin AN, Prilipko LL, Evstigneeva RP (1990). Mechanisms of Stabilization of Biomembranes by Alpha-Tocopherol. Biochemical Pharmacology 40(11): 2403-2413.

• General assistance in selecting the correct feed for their horse or • Individual, tailored diets for horses that require a specialised diet due to a metabolic disorder of the horse or due to the make-up of the horse.

Hargreaves BJ (2002). Vitamin E Status of Thoroughbred Horses and the Antioxidant Status of Endurance Horses. pHD Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute.

Suttie JW (2009). Vitamin K in Health and Disease. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.

FORMULA 3 Racehorse Full Work Wednesday, 11 January 2012 4

Oaten Chaff 6 Oaten Hay 6 Lucerne Chaff 16 Lucerne Hay 19

3513

1917

468

1054

1405

181

120

1171

351

39

52

351

101

213

15

493

107

3944

197

Biffin JR, Regtop HL, Crowley JB, Walker JB and Talbot AM (2010) Vitamin K Function and Bone Density of Growing Thoroughbreds. Proc. Aust. Equine Sc Symp 3:18-19

43

30

32

1792

986

Regtop HL, Talbot AM, Biffin JR, Skinner JE, Cawdell-Smith AJ, and Bryden WL (2014) Vitamin K Absorption in the Horse; Does Absorption Occur from the Hindgut ? Proc. Aust.

Equine Sc Symp 5:32

59 1g FI BR NO E N30 FIB 53 RE g CH O SO 27 L. 02 ST g AR CH RE 11 S. 25 ST g AR CH 46 0g SU GA R PO 63 2g TA SS IU M 15 9g SO DI UM 53 CA g LC IU M MA 79 GN g ES IU PH M 27 OS g PH OR US 50 CH g LO RID E DC 62 AB g 33 3 Me q/ Kg LY SI NE 69 CH g OL IN E 34 35 g

16 54 g

1792

1753

448

9.0

5.8

4.5

49

18

2959

18

19

45

740

158

79

197

43

164

4439

41

123

986

2.9 1.2

0.6

3

18

6 3

62 185

NE SE

79

17

66 986

ZIN C 91 4m CO g PP ER 35 8m g IO DIN E 5.3 SE mg LE NIU M 2.5 mg CO BA LT 2.6 mg VIT A 48 KIU VIT D 14 KIU VIT E 19 82 VIT IU K1 &K 2 7m g BIO TIN 4m FO g LA TE 39 mg NIA CIN 55 3 mg VIT B1 99 m g VIT B2 76 m g VIT B5 19 3m g VIT B6 39 m VIT g B1 21 50 m g VIT C 37 50 m g

493

42 0m g

g m 18 00 ON IR

MA NG A

493

www.mitavite.com/diet_analysis_service

Skinner JE, Cawdell-Smith AJ, Biffin JR, Talbot AM, Regtop HL, and Bryden WL (2016) Is Vitamin K3 Converted to MK4 in the Horse ? Proc. Aust. Equine Sc Symp 6:36 Talbot AM, Regtop HL, Biffin JR, Wright JD, Cawdell-Smith AJ, and Bryden WL (2016) Tissue Distribution ofVitamin K in the Horse: Some Further Information, and of Course, More Questions. Proc. Aust. Equine Sc Symp 5:37

`

22

13.500

36

T

D

GY

FE E

2.000 3.000 1.500 2.000

493

TOTAL KG

111

32

TA L

KG 5.000

5561

1522

991

EN ER

DAILY INGREDIENTS MITAVITE FORMULA3

3220

Biffin JR, Regtop HL, Sramek GS, Walker JR (2010). Agricure Pty Ltd Braemar NSW. Unpublished data.

493

TO

5 11 12 13 14 15

1405

FA

BWT NOW KG

2231

CR UD E

24

AGE YEARS

135

13 kg

EXERCISE LEVEL

500

11.7

EI N

(ESTIM.) MATURE BODYWEIGHT KG

170

14 5M J

DATE:

14.6

PR OT

HORSES :

Litwack G (Ed) (2008). Vitamins and Hormones Vol 28: Vitamin K. Elsevier Inc. London, UK.

Mitavite

CLIENT :

Fischer TL, Cawdell-Smith AJ, Biffin JR, Talbot AM, Regtop HL, and Bryden WL (2016) Placental Transfer of Vitamin K Horse ? Proc. Aust. Equine Sc Symp 6:38

55

Mitavite Commercial Solutions Bulk and Mini Bulk Delivery Systems provide cost effective options for commercial operators

Mitavite Commercial Feed Range Category

Bulk into silo

Bulka bag

Breeda

y

y

Promita

y

y

StudGro

y

y

Breeda/Promita mix

y

y

StudGro/Promita mix

y

y

At Mitavite we are continually striving to reduce the impact of our manufacturing and distribution processes on the environment.

Breeding

An effective method of achieving this is the supply of Mitavite Racing, Breeding and Spelling feeds in one of our bulk delivery options.

Bulk Mitavite delivered into silo Breeda, StudGro, Promita Concentrate and a number of custom mixes can be supplied to many areas using a bulk blower truck. Loads are usually either 12 or 24 tonnes.

This delivery and storage method offers considerable cost savings and may reduce manual handling in the feed room.

As with our feedmill, our blower trucks are designated â&#x20AC;&#x153;equine onlyâ&#x20AC;? for the safety of your horses and for your peace of mind.

Bulka Bag delivery Bulka Bags hold approximately 750kgs of Mitavite and are designed for a single trip to your property. Mitavite Bulka bags are fitted with an easy-to-open bottom shoot if the bag is suspended. Mitavite provide an on-farm delivery service for Bulka bags in some areas.

56

Racing Formula 3

y

Athlete Commercial

y

Athlete Stud Concentrate

y

Power On

y

Extru Corn

y

Extru Barley

y

Extru Lupins

y

Spelling StudGro

y

y

Economix Active

y

y

Xtra Cool

y

Equine Feed Safety

DISCLAIMER

Manufactured in an Equine Only Feedmill for your Horses Safety

While Mitavite has taken all due care to ensure that this Handbook contains accurate and up-to-date information, Mitavite makes no warranties or representations of any kind as to the accuracy, currency or completeness.

This simple phrase on the front of every bag of Mitavite feed makes a clear statement that as a company we have put the interests of your horse first.

To maximize the return on investment in plant and machinery most feed millers produce feed for multiple species, including dogs, poultry, pigs and cattle. Many ingredients used in these feeds are highly toxic to horses.

Despite often rigorous procedures history has shown that contamination of horse feed can and does occur in multi species feed mills, with consequences ranging from positive swabs and disqualification to sickness and even death.

At Mitavite we take pride in the fact that we manufacture our horse feed at a dedicated equine only facility. As a further safeguard we strictly monitor raw material quality and integrity and work with “equine only” transport contractors to eliminate the risk of raw material contamination.

We would like to sincerely thank the following people for providing the photographs used throughout this 3rd edition of the Mitavite Handbook; Amy Britt, Cath Dunnett, Graham Potter, Hong Kong Jockey Club, Jane Robinson, JMH Photography, John & Angie Wicks, Kerri Grisham, Leonie Burns, Libby Law, Madison Layfield, Need For Steed Photography, Oz Shotz, Peter Stoop, Race Images, Rachel Smith, Suzanne Hull Design & Layout. Jane Robinson. You Tarzan Pty Ltd. jane@utarzan.com

This Handbook contains general information about Mitavite and its products.

The information contained in this Handbook is not a substitute for advice provided by a vet, animal nutritionist or other animal healthcare professional.

This Handbook does not take into account individual circumstances, situations or objectives, and should not be used to diagnose an animal health, fitness or dietary problem.

When using or prescribing the use of Mitavite products please refer to product labels for ingredients, nutritional information, dosages and directions for use.

Mitavite product formulas and information change from time to time, and the information contained in this Handbook may go out-of-date.

To the extent permitted by law, Mitavite disclaims all liability (whether in tort, contract, equity or otherwise) for any loss, claim, damage, cost, expense or other liability, arising out of or in connection with the use of this Handbook, or any errors or omissions in its content.

Mitavite is a division of Inghams Enterprises Pty Ltd ACN 008 447 345 (Inghams), one of Australasia’s largest agribusinesses. All references to Mitavite in this disclaimer section are references to Inghams. ® Registered trade marks of Inghams Enterprises Pty Limited in Australia and various parts of the world and all rights of reproduction are reserved. These trade marks may not be used as a trade mark or in connection with the supply of any goods or services by any other person without the prior written permission of Inghams Enterprises Pty Limited. ™ Trade marks or pending trade marks of Inghams Enterprises Pty Limited in Australia and various parts of the world and all rights of reproduction are reserved. These trade marks may not be used as a trade mark or in connection with the supply of any goods or services by any other person without the prior written permission of Inghams Enterprises Pty Limited. * Registered trade marks of Mitavite Asia SDN BHD and used under licence by Inghams Enterprises Pty Limited in Australia and New Zealand. † Quinaquanone and SuperAmino 66 are trade marks of Agricure Pty Limited and used by Inghams Enterprises Pty Limited under authorisation from Agricure Pty Limited. ®† The products sold under the BonaFide trade mark are manufactured and packaged by Agricure Pty Limited who use and apply the VITAMITE trade mark under licence from Inghams Enterprises Pty Limited.

Mitavite Asia SDN BHD is a separate company and is not a related company to Inghams Enterprises Pty Limited (or Mitavite).

57

Mitavite (A division of Inghams Enterprises Pty Ltd) 3 Pile Rd. Somersby NSW 2250 Australia P. +612 43409600 F. +612 43404680 E. mitaviteenquiries@inghams.com.au W. www.mitavite.com 58