NE CENTRAL GREENWAY A Vision for the Olentangy River Corridor
June 2021
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY A Vision for One Central Greenway For the past several generations in Central Ohio, our river corridors and interstates have physically divided our community, acting as barriers to access and connectivity. At the same time, persistent crises like climate change and equity, and pressing crises like COVID have reinforced the importance of the outdoors, natural habitat, and access to park space for well-being. RAPID 5 seeks to redefine Central Ohio’s five major river corridors as multi-layered features that interconnect our communities. This effort strives to change our focus and mental maps from freeway networks to greenway and blueway networks that connect all our neighborhoods and become part of, and enrich, our daily lives. This project establishes a foundation for this effort and sets forth a vision for a more equitable and livable future where all residents have access to places that uplift, meet their needs, and improve their wellbeing.
QUESTIONS
PILL ARS
ACTIONS
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As the most centrally located of these waterways, the Olentangy River corridor serves as the main geographic spine of the system. It also functions as the center of activity for the area, as it is connected to a substantial portion of the region’s population, major institutions, employment centers, and other amenities. Built fifty years ago, the Olentangy Greenway proved to Central Ohio what was possible for a multi-use trail corridor and how popular such systems could be. While it is well loved and well used, it is overwhelmed and aging in some places. While it is essential that we continue to grow the RAPID 5 network of greenways and tributaries, it is also imperative that we reinvest in the Olentangy River corridor. Given its prominence, the Olentangy River corridor can also be the realm through which to address the ecological and equity challenges facing our region. From the north gateway of Highbanks Metro Park to the southern gateway of Scioto Grove Metro Park, the river and its environs have the potential to become interwoven into the surrounding neighborhoods creating a unique tapestry of greenways, blueways, parks, destinations, green streets, and community amenities. The framework for this Olentangy River corridor vision consists of 5 questions, 5 pillars, 5 actions, and 15 pulse points. 5 questions organized our approach to this project; the Olentangy River corridor vision is rooted in 5 pillars of equity & inclusion, activation & recreation, connectivity & mobility, lifelong learning, and ecology; 5 actions portray tangible steps stakeholders can implement to achieve the vision; and 15 pulse points illustrate how the vision for ONE CENTRAL GREENWAY comes to life.
PULSE POINTS
GREENWAY
BLUEWAY 2
3
PROJECT PURPOSE The RAPID 5 project unlocks the potential to improve the quality of life for all through the celebration of our shared and cherished natural resources. This bold idea will transform our community’s future by interconnecting our 5 river and stream corridors and redefining our region by our shared natural, recreational, and civic spaces and the network of waterways, trails, and streets that connect them.
OUR VISION By creating a unified vision for the Olentangy and Scioto River corridors and adjacent neighborhoods, we can strive for a more equitable and livable future where all Central Ohioans have safe, easy access to places that uplift them and improve their well-being. The system of blueways, greenways, and parks along the Olentangy River corridor are woven together to form
NE CENTRAL GREENWAY
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THE OLENTANGY RIVER CORRIDOR TODAY Alum k Cree
Big Walnut Creek
tangy River Olen
o R iv e r Sciot
Big Darby Creek
20 min Walkshed Downtown
WITHIN A 20 MIN. BIKE RIDE OF THE OLENTANGY RIVER CORRIDOR...
555
ACTIVITY CENTERS
608 SCHOOLS
434K JOBS
15K
FOOD & BEVERAGE ESTABLISHMENTS
563K RESIDENTS
5
20 min Bikeshed
01
QUESTIONS
How can the Olentangy River Corridor activate and enliven cultural and individual experiences that are accessible to all?
02 How can we frame ecological health and climate resiliency as urgent crises in our communities?
03 How can we address the environmental justice issues affecting marginalized neighborhoods in our community?
04 How can the greenway, blueway, and public spaces be designed to support healthy daily life?
05 How can we create the next generation of environmental stewards for the Olentangy River Corridor and ensure its legacy?
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COLUMBUS: CITY OF NEIGHBORHOODS Columbus Today Within the bounds of Columbus and Central Ohio are a multitude of distinctive neighborhoods and jurisdictions, each with their own unique character, identity, and assets. On the whole, Columbus and Central Ohio have seen profound growth over the past couple of decades. This growth has led to the development and redevelopment of many of Columbus’ core neighborhoods, including Downtown, the Short North, Italian Village, the University District, and Franklinton, to name a few. Many of these denser urban neighborhoods are situated near the Olentangy River Corridor, with more than half a million residents within a short bike ride of the river. These neighborhoods possess many of the elements that comprise a great neighborhood, but RAPID 5 can amplify them by improving each element. RAPID 5 also presents an opportunity for equitable uplift so all residents can experience great neighborhoods.
Elements of a Great Neighborhood
Shared community gathering spaces
Accessible trails, greenways, blueways and parks
Local public transit, safe cycling networks, and walkability
Local Shops and Services
High-Quality Schools and Daycares
Affordable and Diverse Housing Options
Access to Jobs
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51%
COLUMBUS IS THE
COLUMBUS HAS A GOAL TO REDUCE INFANT MORTALITY RATES AND CUT THE RACIAL DISPARITY GAP BY
2ND
OF LOW OPPORTUNITY AREAS ARE LOCATED WITHIN A 20 MIN. BIKE RIDE OF THE OLENTANGY RIVER
MOST ECONOMICALLY SEGREGATED CITY IN THE NATION
Ri ve
r
40%
DUBLI Ri v
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O
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ta
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N
HING TON
GRA HEIGNDVIEW HTS
315
71
LINDEN
ARLIUNPPER GTON
DOWNTOWN
70
GREATER HILLTOP
IARD
270
WOR T
Scio to
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C Alum
reek
SOUTH SIDE
71
GRO VE C
ITY
70
BEXL
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EASTLAND
670
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ALL
alnut Big W
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GRO VEP
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0
27
TZ
Creek
33
Celebrate One Areas Low Opportunity Tracts Columbus Neighborhoods Sources: CelebrateOne, Kirwan Institute, City of Columbus
CONNECT THE OLENTANGY RIVER TO OUR NEIGHBORHOODS
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WHAT’S MISSING? Connecting Low Opportunity Neighborhoods Many of Columbus’ neighborhoods are not thriving or experiencing equitable growth in the same way. According to a 2015 study, Columbus is the second most economically segregated city in the U.S. and this disparity can be most profoundly observed at the neighborhood level. (Source: University of Toronto, 2015) Many of these same neighborhoods experience many other social inequities, including poverty, food insecurity, lack of access to healthy foods, unstable housing situations, public safety challenges, and transportation barriers. These social determinants have serious implications for individual health outcomes. For example, Franklin County has one of the highest infant mortality rates in the country and environmental justice and the uneven neighborhood conditions are a leading factor in this problem. (Source: CelebrateOne) The city and region have made significant efforts in recent years to focus on those low opportunity areas to ensure that residents in all neighborhoods can thrive. These efforts have predominantly focused on the Linden, Greater Hilltop, South Side, and Eastland areas. As the central north-south spine through Central Ohio, the Olentangy River Corridor has the potential to provide access to the elements of a great neighborhood in the areas where they are deficient. Access to parks and high-
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quality green spaces is an important metric to consider. Access to these areas includes safe and efficient physical access as well as creating inclusive and welcoming spaces that enable social and cultural access. High-quality parks and green spaces provide not only opportunities for recreation, but also, improved air quality, space for tree canopy, reduced urban heat island effect, and other environmental justice metrics. Access for low opportunity areas also means acknowledging the physical barriers that cut off these neighborhoods from essential amenities and resources. Most significantly, I-71 and SR-315 are major obstacles in fostering a more connected urban environment. The Olentangy River Corridor, located between these two highways can be a new connective column from which east to west connections are made.
59%
RESIDENTS WITHIN A 10 MIN. WALK OF PARK OR TRAIL:
IN FRANKLIN CO.
65%
BUT THE CONNECTIONS DON’T EXIST.
IN COLUMBUS
81%
Ri ve
r
IN LOW OPPORTUNITIES AREAS
DUBLI Ri v
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le n
ta
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N
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GRA HEIGNDVIEW HTS
315
71
LINDEN
ARLIUNPPER GTON
DOWNTOWN
70
GREATER HILLTOP
IARD
270
WOR T
Scio to
HILL
C Alum
reek
SOUTH SIDE
71
GRO VE C
ITY
70
BEXL
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EASTLAND
670
WHI
TEH
ALL
alnut Big W
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GRO VEP
ORT
Parks along Olentangy River Areas Outside of Park & Trail Walkshed
0
27
TZ
Creek
33
ENSURE EQUITABLE ACCESS
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PREPARING FOR CLIMATE CHANGE Making Our Community More Resilient to a Changing Ecology and Climate in Central Ohio Climate change is bringing an increased frequency of flash flooding, drought, and rising temperatures to the Midwest. By 2050, these impacts will have reached a tipping point, and we will see plants and animals in our region respond to these changes with mass migration. Our river systems will also experience significant strain as flooding becomes more frequent and violent storm events push flood levels higher. In parallel, our rural landscapes are transforming as population in the Columbus area booms. Increased housing demand drives more development in the region, replacing woodlands and agricultural lands with paved surfaces that will route even more water into our sewer system, and eventually into our rivers. These waterways are essential to the health and welfare of our city and the only opportunity we have to create a continuous resilient corridor that is able to respond to the need for increased
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flood capacity, wildlife migration, and a cool shady respite from the rising temperatures and exacerbated heat island effect within our city limits. With proactive planning, we can ensure that our natural systems are poised to respond resiliently to these extreme conditions and offer important infrastructure for our collective wellbeing that goes much deeper than bike and parkland connectivity.
• GOOD WATER QUALITY • CONNECTED HABITAT • CONNECTED CANOPY • CONNECTED HABITAT • DEGRADED WATER QUALITY FROM INCREASED RUNOFF • DAMS RESTRICT MOVEMENT
• CONNECTED WILDLIFE CORRIDORS
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• FRAGMENTED HABITAT
• FRAGMENTED WILDLIFE CORRIDOR
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NT
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DUBLIN-GRANVILLE DAM
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• SCARCE FRAGMENTS OF INTACT WILDLIFE CORRIDOR
E TR S EA
• FRAGMENTED HABITAT
• FRAGMENTED WILDLIFE CORRIDOR
EN ILI
ng y
• SCARCE HABITAT FRAGMENTS
• DEGRADED WATER QUALITY FROM INCREASED RUNOFF • DAMS RESTRICT MOVEMENT
ES
TR S MO
L
Ri ve r
• MULTIPLE DAMS RESTRICT AQUATIC MOVEMENT • DEGRADED WATER QUALITY
EN ILI
BROADMEADOWS DAM
NORTH BROADWAY DAM UNION CEMETERY DAM DODRIDGE ST. DAM
5th AVE DAM (demolished)
T
EN ILI
SS LE
S RE
MAIN STREET DAM (demolished) GREENLAWN AVE. DAM
Most Resilient/Biodiverse More Resilient/Biodiverse Resilient/Biodiverse Less Resilient/Biodiverse Least Resilient/Biodiverse Sources: The Nature Conservancy, EPA, FLOW
IDENTIFY GAPS IN THE ECOSYSTEM
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THE OLENTANGY CORRIDOR Act Local - Making a Local Impact on a Global Problem Along the Olentangy River Corridor, there are several opportunities for local actions to address the following issues to improve resiliency.
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RIVER + RAVINES Ravines and rivers that weave their way through our neighborhoods need remediation due to increased development and foot traffic, eroding plant communities, and an influx of rainwater runoff and water quality impacts from runoff loaded with sediment, nitrogen, and other chemicals.
2
FLOOD LEVELS + DEVELOPMENT AT RISK Waterways are constricted by low head dams and rock weirs, and some development sits within or adjacent to existing floodway levels.
3
FRAGMENTED CANOPY + CROWDED HABITAT Canopy cover is fragmented and the river buffer is often constricted by development built too close to the river and ravines, restricting the habitat area below that necessary to protect the river corridor.
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BIOLOGICAL COMMUNITY SCORE VERY POOR POOR FAIR
WHILE THE MAIN STEM RIVER HAS RELATIVELY GOOD WATER QUALITY, THE TRIBUTARIES/ RAVINES/STREAMS TEND TO HAVE POOR WATER QUALITY SOME STRETCHES OF THE RIVER IN THIS AREA ARE CLASSIFIED AS “MODIFIED WARM-WATER HABITATS” MAINLY DUE TO THE IMPACTS OF LOWHEAD DAMS AND LOCAL CHANNELIZATION OF THE RIVER
AN ESTIMATED
1.2BI
SQUARE FEET OF DEVELOPMENT AT RISK
15MILES OF FRAGMENTED CANOPY
CARH GREEN ART DITCH RID KEMPT GE RUN ON RU N
1
TURKE
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S A T CGI O T O REE RIV NLA ER RUN WN REP UBL ICA N R GRA UN PLU NT RUN M R UN KIA
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HIGHBANKS METRO PARK
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DEVELOPMENT AT RISK
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500 YEAR FLOODPLAIN
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FLOODWAY
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SCIOTO GROVE METRO PARK
BR
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100 YEAR FLOODPLAIN
SC
Y RUN
TUCKE R RUN RUSH RUN BILL M OOSE RUN ADENA BROO WALH K ALLA CREEK GLEN ECHO RUN
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GUIDING PILLARS Our vision for the Olentangy River is grounded in five key pillars: Equity + Inclusion The Olentangy River Corridor should be a communal space that is welcoming and accessible for people of all backgrounds, ages, and abilities. Residents from low opportunity areas need to know that this is their river. Strong connections should be made to the surrounding neighborhoods to connect people to our natural resources for recreation, enjoyment, and mobility.
Activation + Recreation The corridor should provide a breadth of experiences that meet the health, wellness, social, and cultural needs of the community through active and passive recreation. Activities and programs should reflect the distinctive neighborhood characters and historical attributes of the corridor.
Connectivity + Mobility Facilitate a more connected community through an integrated multi-modal network of trails, bike facilities, transit routes, and vehicle connections that utilize the north-south Olentangy River Corridor. Improve access and safety throughout the corridor transportation network. Expand east-west linkages from the river corridor. Create opportunities for transit-supportive development.
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Lifelong Learning The river and its environs should create ample opportunities for learning and curiosity. Programming along the corridor should be engaging for all generations and inspire environmental stewardship.
Ecology A restorative approach should be taken to maximize the ecological healing of the riparian ecosystem and surrounding ecology. Examine how to use the river to advance environmental sustainability and to mitigate the negative impacts of climate change.
01
PILLARS
EQUITY + INCLUSION Create a Common Ground for All
02 ACTIVATION + RECREATION Provide a Space for Individual and Community Wellbeing
03 CONNECTIVITY + MOBILITY Build a Safe, Connected Network
04 LIFELONG LEARNING Transform the Olentangy River into a Living Lab
05 ECOLOGY Make an Ecological Sanctuary for the Region
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APPROACH Weave the Olentangy River Corridor into Adjacent Neighborhoods Along the Olentangy River Corridor, we’ve identified fifteen pulse points, which are existing and potential activity sites that require renewed thought around their program and design. The five pillars are thoughtfully incorporated into the recommended improvements and design concepts of all fifteen pulse points. The design of these places is also intended to provide spaces and amenities that meet the needs of the community so that the Olentangy River Corridor becomes a part of daily life for Central Ohioans. The locations of the pulse points maximize the potential community impact of these sites and create needed neighborhood amenities, with the goal of creating a pulse point for every neighborhood along the corridor. The pulse points fit into several different typologies. The crown jewel, Confluence Park, is a signature green space that will unite and uplift the entire city. Gateway parks flank the north and south ends of the corridor and are entry points into Franklin County. Greenway neighborhoods are mixed-use, transit supportive developments that are situated adjacent to the river and greenway. Cultural parks are all the other parks located near urban neighborhoods
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and which are designed with unique programming in mind that is authentic to the adjacent populations. These pulse points also serve as a central junction from which east-west green streets comprised of pedestrian, bike, and transit links can extend, connecting to the Scioto River and Alum Creek corridors. Tying all these elements together is a network of braided trails, catering to all mobility types—from the parent pushing a stroller to the mountain bicyclist to the person using an assisted mobility aid. This woven system of the Olentangy River blueway, greenways, and parks come together to form ONE CENTRAL GREENWAY that serves the entire community.
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01 HIGHBANKS METRO PARK Complete the North Gateway
PULSE POINTS
02 ANTRIM + SR 161 Enhance an Urban Oasis
03 BETHEL Create a Cultural Gathering Space
04 RIVERSIDE
Ri ve
r
Develop a Riverfront Neighborhood
05 HUDSON + OSU LEARNING LAB
ta
ng y
Uncover Space for Adventure
le n
06 OSU LONG WALK
O
Create a New Campus Destination
07 LENNOX Establish a Greenway Neighborhood 71
08 5TH AVENUE Establish a Greenway Neighborhood 270
315 70
i Sc
C Alum
ot oR
i ve r
reek
09 CONFLUENCE Center Community Through a Crown Jewel Park
10 SCIOTO MILE 71
Activate the Urban Riverfront
11 BICENTENNIAL PARK 0
27
12 SCIOTO AUDUBON 13 THE FORT
Connect the South Neighborhoods
14 SCIOTO TRAIL PARK + SCHOOL Unveil Urban Nature
15 SCIOTO GROVE METRO PARK Strengthen the South Gateway
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PILLAR 1 EQUITY + INCLUSION Create a Common Ground for All Equity and inclusion are about ensuring that all residents have safe and equitable access to our region’s natural and cultural resources and that all feel safe and welcome in those spaces. This involves understanding what type of recreational amenities and programs would have the greatest social impact and would help to uplift adjacent neighborhoods. The pulse points aim to provide these types of amenities in a centralized way. By addressing equity and inclusion, we also seek to uncover the importance of east-west connections in reducing physical barriers to green space, trails, neighborhood assets, and other essential institutions or resources. These elements should be prioritized in neighborhoods that have been marginalized and experience environmental justice issues.
Action #1: Enhance access between the river and the neighborhoods. » Connect neighborhoods to public spaces. » Create welcoming destinations. » Identify sites for new greenway neighborhoods. » Use parks and green space to mitigate environmental injustices in neighborhoods.
“The parks and trails need to be at the same level and with the same resources as those in our suburban areas.”
“All of our communities need to be able to enjoy the outdoors as well as have safe and convenient paths to work or recreation.”
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Community member comments
GET UP-CLOSE-ANDPERSONAL WITH NATURE SHORT BIKE RIDE TO WORK ON A LOW-STRESS NETWORK
ng y
Ri ve
r
ENGAGE IN RELAXATION AND RECREATION
O
le n
ta
BROWSE GOODS AND CELEBRATE CULTURE AT AN OUTDOOR MARKET
ENJOY TIME WITH FRIENDS AND FAMILY
WOR T
HING TON
HILL
IARD
ARLIUNPPER GTON
270
70
i Sc
ot oR
71
315
GRA HEIGNDVIEW HTS
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i ve r 670 70
BEXL
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71
GRO VE C
ITY
WHI
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ALL
alnut Big W
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GRO VEP
ORT
0
27
TZ
Creek
33
INVITE RESIDENTS OF ALL NEIGHBORHOODS TO THE RIVER
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PILLAR 2 ACTIVATION + RECREATION Provide a Space for Individual and Community Well-being
Action #2: Reflect the community through authentic activation.
The activation of the pulse points is about creating authentic and exciting destinations that draw people from adjacent neighborhoods, the city, and the region. Across the fifteen pulse points, there will be a variety of spaces and activities to meet the needs of a diverse population. These pulse points will include amenities that aim to address the dimensions of health and wellness— physical, emotional/mental, social, spiritual, intellectual, and environmental. The activation of these pulse points can also help to spur economic development along the corridor and into the neighborhoods, by attracting new local businesses and entrepreneurship that will help to enliven the experiences along the river and its east-west extensions.
» Create a more defined blueway system and access points. » Orient and educate through wayfinding. » Provide essential amenities. » Create retail and service business opportunities in strategic locations. » Honor the history and heritage of the river.
“All parks should have at least a few designated hammock poles! It’s perfect for hanging out in the fresh air and enjoying nature.”
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“Small attractions (like micro brews or restaurants should have trail frontage instead of being oriented towards the roadway.”
33.95% of people visit parks and natural areas to exercise while 34.14% visit to relax.
Community member comments + survey results
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PILLAR 3 CONNECTIVITY + MOBILITY Build a Safe, Connected Network
Action #3: Focus on east-west links.
The Olentangy River Corridor is located between SR-315/I-71, Olentangy River Road, and High Street/US-23, all major vehicular transportation corridors. Creating a safer and more connected network involves the use of trails, sidewalks, on-street and off-street bike facilities, and transit routes to create a transportation network that prioritizes all users. The current Olentangy Trail is a very popular regional trail, drawing about 500,000 annual users (Source: MORPC). With this popularity, however, comes the need to expand the trail to accommodate more capacity and different types of users. The desired configuration is a braided trail network of different trail types that would extend along the corridor.
» Create healthy, green streets that branch out from the Olentangy River Corridor into the neighborhoods. » Create a braided trail network of different trail types. » Create additional trailheads to access the trail network. » Explore opportunities for transitsupportive development near the corridor.
“We need more eastwest connections for multi-use trails, allowing people to cross rivers and interstate highways.”
“I would like to see more places for canoeing and kayaking.”
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61.34% of people get to parks or trails by car.
Community member comments + survey results
14%
4
PLANNED LINKUS CORRIDORS AND MULTIPLE COTA SERVICE ROUTES ARE LOCATED WITHIN 20 MIN BIKESHED
OF HOUSEHOLDS IN THE EAST-WEST LINKUS CORRIDOR DO NOT HAVE A CAR.
AMONG ZERO-CAR HOUSEHOLDS
36%
ARLIUNPPER GTON
LINKUS
GRA HEIGNDVIEW HTS
ITY
C Alum
reek
670 70
BEXL
EY
71
GRO VE C
71
315
BLUEWAY
70
HING TON
71
270
WOR T GREENWAY
IARD
Scio to
HILL
20 min. BIKESHED
Ri v
er
O
le n
ta
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Ri ve
r
ARE AT OR ABOVE 150 PERCENT OF THE POVERTY LEVEL IN THE EAST-WEST LINKUS CORRIDOR
WHI
TEH
ALL
alnut Big W
OBE
GRO VEP
ORT
0
27
TZ
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33
Central Ohio Greenways (Existing) Central Ohio Greenways (Proposed) LinkUS Planned Corridors Sources: MORPC, City of Columbus
STRENGTHEN EAST-WEST CONNECTIONS
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PILLAR 4 LIFELONG LEARNING Transform the Olentangy River into a Living Lab The Olentangy River represents a tremendous opportunity to become a place of lifelong learning. With two local high schools and The Ohio State University directly adjacent to the river corridor, the Olentangy has the ability to play a central role in educational curriculum, academic research, and data collection. In addition to using the Olentangy River as a teaching tool, students and researchers can also help to monitor the health of the river corridor and provide insights into how we can best protect our critical natural assets. These formal educational opportunities should be complemented by numerous informal opportunities that will allow the 1 million annual users of the Olentangy Trail to interact with educational and interpretive displays to better understand the ecological value of our river corridors. By creating opportunities for people to engage directly with the river and the natural environment that surrounds it, we will nurture the next generation of environmental stewards.
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Action #4: Inspire the next generation of environmental stewards. » Create learning hubs to provide local students with the opportunity to engage in ecological educational curriculum and academic research and data collection. » Monitor and document the health of the river corridor by collecting data on water quality, habitat health, and species counts. » Use the information generated by research and data collection to guide further efforts to improve the health of the Olentangy River Corridor » Provide self-guided educational opportunities through interpretive signage and access points highlighting unique habitat and the ecological value of the Olentangy River.
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PILLAR 5 ECOLOGY Action #5: Give the river room for restoration.
In order to improve the resiliency along the river corridor and in the region, ecological gaps need to be filled to create a continuous green corridor. Habitat diversity, stormwater management, water quality, and tree canopy are all elements that would be improved if a more continuous green corridor is created along the Olentangy River. In addition, the community can be engaged in this work to better care for our waterways and the wildlife along them.
» Increase habitat diversity and enable species to succeed.
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» Create new green spaces designed to absorb floodwater and to filter runoff. » Improve water quality. » Celebrate our unique river character.
Public Engagement
Green Filter
Public Access
» Engage the public to foster future care of our waterways and wildlife.
Clean Water
Habitat Diversity
Make an Ecological Sanctuary for the Region
• GOOD WATER QUALITY • CONNECTED HABITAT
• CONNECTED WILDLIFE CORRIDORS
R iv
er
• CONNECTED CANOPY • CONNECTED HABITAT
NT
gy
IE SIL
Ol
e n
ta n
E
R ST O M
EVALUATE FEASIBILITY OF DAM REMOVAL
Most Resilient/Biodiverse More Resilient/Biodiverse Resilient/Biodiverse Less Resilient/Biodiverse Least Resilient/Biodiverse
CREATE RESILIENT CORRIDORS 28
VISION FOR THE OLENTANGY RIVER CORRIDOR One Central Greenway As the most centrally located of Central Ohio’s five major waterways, the Olentangy River Corridor serves as the main geographic spine of the system. It also functions as the center of activity for the area, as it is connected to a substantial portion of the region’s population, major institutions, employment centers, and other amenities. Given its prominence, the Olentangy River Corridor can be the realm through which to address the pressing ecological and equity challenges facing our region. From the north gateway of Highbanks Metro Park to the southern gateway of Scioto Grove Metro Park, the river and its environs have the potential to become interwoven into the surrounding neighborhoods to create a unique tapestry of greenways, blueways, parks, destinations, green streets, and community amenities. The vision for the Olentangy River Corridor is about creating a connected, low-stress mobility network that provides access and common ground for all; that
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brings us together, that offers spaces for health, reflection, and recreation; that substantially enhances the ecology and habitat of our community; and serves as a lifelong learning opportunity – creating community stewards for life.
ACTIONS 01
04
ENHANCE ACCESS BETWEEN THE OLENTANGY RIVER AND THE NEIGHBORHOODS
INSPIRE THE NEXT GENERATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL STEWARDS
» Connect neighborhoods to public spaces » Create welcoming destinations » Identify sites for new greenway neighborhoods » Mitigate environmental injustices
» Create learning hubs » Monitor and document the health of the river » Use information to improve the health of the river » Provide self-guided educational opportunities
02
05
REFLECT THE COMMUNITY THROUGH AUTHENTIC ACTIVATION
GIVE THE RIVER ROOM FOR RESTORATION
» Create a more defined blueway system
» Increase habitat diversity
» Orient and educate through wayfinding
» Create new green spaces to absorb floodwater
» Provide essential amenities » Create retail and service business opportunities
» Improve water quality
» Honor the history and heritage of the river
» Engage the public to foster care of our waterways and wildlife
» Celebrate our unique river character
03 CREATE EAST-WEST LINKS » Create healthy, green streets » Create a braided trail network » Create additional trailheads » Explore opportunities for transit-supportive development
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PULSE POINT CASE STUDY: HIGHBANKS Complete the North Gateway As its name suggests, Highbanks Metro Park is situated along a 100-foot shale bluff that overlooks the Olentangy River. It is already a picturesque and highly visited park that serves as the northern gateway for the river in Franklin County. Highbanks is also surrounded by residential neighborhoods, but direct connections between these areas and the park are lacking. To create one central greenway from Highbanks Metro Park to Scioto Grove Metro Park, this northern portion of the trail needs to be completed. New pathways across the Olentangy River will connect Highbanks with the River Bluff Area, Worthing Hills Park, and the Olentangy Parklands. Extended pathways into the ravines will connect surrounding neighborhoods with the park, allowing people to visit the Metro Park without the need for a car. Diverse, native species will replace invasive ones, especially along the river to enhance the biodiversity of this area.
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Nature Center
Dragonfly Day Camp
oad ell R
Pow
North Trailhead
Kayak Launch
In-Water Play Area River Crossing
Observation Deck
Olen
tang
y Riv
er R oad
River Bluff Area River Crossing
N 33
HIGHBANKS
Complete the North Gateway Existing Area Landmark or Amenity Proposed Enhancement River Crossing
Observation Deck
Hig
hS
Nature Preserve
tre
et
Olentangy Parkland
River Crossing Ropes Course Ole
ntan g
y Ri
ver
Kayak Launch
Olentangy Parkland Hills Market Worthington Hills Park
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E
PULSE POINT CASE STUDY: ANTRIM + SR 161 Enhance an Urban Oasis Currently a 120-acre park surrounding a quarried lake, Antrim Park is a highly trafficked destination in Columbus and is regularly overwhelmed with visitors. Key improvements will transform this well-loved park into a more enhanced urban oasis. Expanding Antrim Park’s path systems and allowing more access to and across the Olentangy River, including into the east-west ravines, will increase the park experience. Improved pedestrian and bike connections should be made between Broadmeadows Park, Antrim Park, and Thomas Worthington High School. Antrim can become a major ecological habitat along the Olentangy Trail. By expanding and reshaping the existing fish and wildlife habitats we can promote diverse plant and animal expansion into the greenway.
35
a xp
nde
d Pat h Sy s te
m
Ob
W
oo d
la n d Bre w e
serv ation D ec k
ry
36
Old Worthington
Thomas Worthington HS Community Pavilion
Kilbourne Village
The HUB Microbrewery (Trail Stop)
SR
Expanded Aquatic Habitat
161
Naturalized Edge
Antrim Lake
Kayak Launch SR
River Crossings Antrim Park
Ole
nta
Indian Hills Neighborhood
N 37
ngy
Riv
er R oad
315
High
ANTRIM + SR 161
Stre
Enhance an Urban Oasis
et
Existing Area Landmark or Amenity Proposed Program River Crossing
Village of Riverlea
Rush Run Park
hR
un
Wildlife Habitat & Observation Deck
Rus
Neighborhood Pavilion
Broadmeadows Park Kayak Launch
River Crossing
Olent
angy
River
River Crossing
38
s d en
ar lG ra
Cu F e s t iv a l L a w n
39
s
lt
u
PULSE POINT CASE STUDY: BETHEL Create a Cultural Gathering Place
C
ul
tu
ral
Fo o d H u b &
r Ma
ke
t
The Bethel Road cultural gathering place expands upon the existing AnheuserBusch Sports Park to create a more neighborhood focused space. The Bethel Road corridor has a diverse population, with many different races and ethnicities represented. Providing spaces for residents to celebrate their distinct cultures is a key program element for the Olentangy corridor in this area. Festival lawns and small market spaces will be provided to give vendors places to sell food and wares, while small gardens will salute the cultures represented in this part of Columbus. Expanding the existing Recreation Center into a Community Center and creating outdoor community gathering space and cultural gardens will provide more programmable space for events such as farmers markets, festivals, pop-up activities, and more. Enhancing the existing baseball fields and adding soccer fields will create more space for active recreation. River crossings connect residents to the east with this new amenity.
40
Bet
hel
BETHEL
Roa d
Olentangy Plaza
Create a Cultural Gathering Place Existing Area Landmark or Amenity Proposed Program River Crossing
Cultural Market Pavilion
Stormwater Basin
yR
ang
nt Ole
d Roa r e iv
Multi-Use Fields
SR 315
n He de rso n d
a Ro
River Crossing
41
r
gy Rive
Olentan
Transit Hub
Olentangy Park
Community Center
Nature Preserve
River Crossing Outdoor Gathering Space & Cultural Gardens
River Crossing Kayak Launch
N 42
PULSE POINT CASE STUDY: RIVERSIDE Develop a Riverfront Neighborhood The existing job hub of Ohio Health’s Administrative Campus and Riverside Methodist Hospital is supplemented with additional uses to create a new neighborhood that is immediately adjacent to the Olentangy River and Greenway Trail. A new transit hub along Olentangy River Road is supported by a density of residents and workers in this new neighborhood. The density of the development allows for some strategic park space on-site, but a new riverfront park on the west side of the Olentangy River and easy connections across the river to Clinton-Como Park provide ample green space for existing and future residents and workers to enjoy.
Multi-modal Transit
Transit Hub and Park
Riverfront Cafe
43
Pedestrian Bridge Braided Trails Community Pavilion Transit Connection
44
RIVERSIDE
Develop a Riverfront Neighborhood SR 315 Existing Area Landmark or Amenity Proposed Program River Crossing
Union Cemetery
Transit Hub New LinkUs Transit Supportive District
River Crossing
ver y Ri
d Roa
ang
nt Ole
O
Columbus Nature Preserve
45
ver
y Ri
ang lent
Riverside Hospital
Ohio Health Pavilion
No
rth
Bro
ad
Riverfront Cafe
wa
Clinton-Como Park River Crossing
Kayak Launch
N 46
y
PULSE POINT CASE STUDY: HUDSON + OSU LEARNING LAB Uncover Space for Adventure The portion of the Olentangy River Corridor between the Wilma H. Schiermeier Wetland Research Park and Lane Avenue has a lot of potential to be an exciting destination in close proximity to a large population, especially students and young professionals. The Hudson Adventure Park is a large playscape with regional appeal for all ages. An exciting playground and festival lawn will accompany a rock-climbing wall, multiseason garden, river observation tower, boat house, and community spaces. Kayak launches and river crossings will help to activate the Olentangy River in this part of the city, while connections to the OSU Wetland Research Park create opportunities for learning experiences and outdoor classes that utilize the park. A new east-west connection along Hudson Avenue will connect the new Hudson Adventure Park to Mock Park in Linden, making active transportation more accessible for the residents in between.
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ve ntu re P ark
B o at
Ho
us
e
Ad
48
HUDSON + OSU LEARNING LAB Uncover Space for Adventure
Community Center
Existing Area Landmark or Amenity
CAS
Proposed Program River Crossing
Fawcett Center tan
Olen
ad
r Ro
ive gy R
River Crossing
River Olentangy
Rec Center
ne
La nu
e Av e
49
Tuttle Park
Skate Park
Wetland Research Park Play Garden + Adventure Park Goodwill Industries
River Crossing Dod
ridg
e St
reet
Boat House & Launch Hud
son
Overlook
et
River Crossing
Hi gh
St re
et
Tuttle Park
Stre
ue
n Ave eil
N
Hudson Connection to Mock Park
N 50
Cu
ltu
r al
Gathering Sp a
ce
51
PULSE POINT CASE STUDY: OSU LONG WALK R ive
r A cc es s
Create a New Campus Destination The OSU Long Walk, the path from the Oval to the Olentangy River, currently lacks an exciting destination that will draw students and others to the river. To remedy this, a new riverfront gathering place and park is proposed, situated between Morrill and Lincoln Towers. The Long Walk from the Oval will lead people through campus and Lincoln Tower Park to a new green space and plaza between the residential towers. An amphitheater at the river’s edge will be a space for cultural celebrations, performing arts, and other university events. The revamped park and trails surrounding the amphitheater will connect south with the new park space created from the relocation of Cannon Drive and north to the existing green space and trail network. The river will be more accessible around campus through new kayak and boat launches. River crossings connect Main Campus and West Campus.
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Tuttle Park
River Crossing
St. John Arena
River Crossing
e Lan
ue
n Ave
Can o
Ole nta ng yR ive rR oa d
nD ri v e
Ole nta ngy Riv er
Rec Fields
OSU LONG WALK
Create a New Campus Destination Existing Area Landmark or Amenity Proposed Program River Crossing
N 53
River Crossing
hn Gl en
nA ve nu e
The Oval
An ni e
&
Jo
Ohio Stadium
Kinnear Road Connection
ea r nn Ki
Event Pavilion
Ro a
d
River Crossing
54
PULSE POINT CASE STUDY: LENNOX + 5TH AVENUE Establish A Greenway Neighborhood The redevelopment of Lennox Town Center and the corridor south to 5th Avenue would create a new riverfront neighborhood. This will be a mixed-use and higher density neighborhood to support transit along Olentangy River Road, a major connector road for Central Ohio, in accordance with Columbus’ LinkUS initiative. Green streets and smallscale park spaces will be integrated throughout the development to provide comfortable shade and green space. Direct pedestrian and bike connections lead people across Olentangy River Road to a new riverfront park situated beneath the SR315 underpass. Redesigned streets that prioritize pedestrians and cyclists will connect to the east side of the river into a braided trail system and the new
Bike Connections
Braided and Multi-modal Trails
Cannon Drive Park.
Underpass Park
55
SR
Crosswalks
31
5
Bikeway Underpass Park
BRT Connection
56
LENNOX & 5TH AVE
Establish a Greenway Neighborhood Existing Area Landmark or Amenity Proposed Program
Kayak Launch
Transit Hub
SR
315
oad ver R
y Ri tang
Olen
3rd ue
n Ave
57
Harrison West
Kin
Neighborhood Pavilion
nea
Lennox Redevelopment
r Ro
ad
Transit Hub
iver
yR Olentang
on Cann
Drive
Cannon Drive Park Wexner Medical Center
Kin
gA ven
ue
Battelle
5t
h
Av e
nu
e
N 58
PULSE POINT CASE STUDY: CONFLUENCE Center Community through a Crown Jewel Park The Franklinton neighborhood currently does not benefit from the nearby greenway trails or the Olentangy and Scioto Rivers because they are blocked off by infrastructure barriers—roads, railways, highways, and the floodwall; they are close in proximity, but lack access. An expanded and enhanced Confluence Park would create a better union between the neighborhood, the new CoverMyMeds headquarters, the new Crew Stadium, redevelopment of the Mount Carmel site, and the highquality recreational amenities along the river. The new Confluence Park extends south, creating frontage along Broad Street to serve as a neighborhood park and to directly connect Franklinton residents with the riverfront. It would be a hub for youth recreation, with an indoor fieldhouse and outdoor basketball facilities. A sweeping circular pedestrian walkway, the “ONE Columbus” bridge, that spans across the Olentangy and Scioto Rivers, providing spectacular views of Downtown Columbus and Franklinton.
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S
ded
Confl uenc
eP
ar
e
d e s t ri a n W g Pe al k w
a y
Ex
n pa
w
in ep
k
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C o m m unity F
i el
d
Crew Stadium H ou
/ OLENTAN
GY RI VE R
RD
se SO U
DER RD
Confluence Tower
River Pavilion
K ay ak L au n ch
Community Fieldhouse
61
River Deck
CONFLUENCE
R
BR
iv
D er
ec
o
p o rt
s C o urts
lt i Mu
T
REE
ST OAD
rp
S se
-p
u
Multi-Purpose Sports Courts
k
62
CONFLUENCE
Center Community through a Crown Jewel Park
Orange Barrel Media CoverMyMeds
Existing Area Landmark or Amenity Proposed Program River Crossing
Franklinton de Sou
r/
gy R tan n e Ol
Mt Carmel Redevelopment Site
Community Fieldhouse
Broad Street Cap 15
3 SR
N 63
Rd iver
Kayak Launch
Ri ve r
ng Olenta
y
River Crossings
Kayak Launch
Crew Stadium
SR
31
5
I-670
Spri
ng Lon Street gS tree t
Confluence Tower
Scio
to R iver
River Deck
River Pavilion
Gravity Bro
ad S
tree
t
Multi-Purpose Sports Courts
East Franklinton
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U rb a
65
n Be ac h
PULSE POINT CASE STUDY: SCIOTO MILE Activate the Urban Riverfront
Di
nin
ce g & W a ter A c
ss
At the western terminus of Gay Street at the Scioto Greenway in Downtown Columbus is a chance to activate the urban riverfront in a way that will attract people to linger in this part of the park. A new center of activity at this section of the riverfront is defined by local retail and dining. Attracting and spurring small, local businesses and entrepreneurship should be a priority to fill these spaces. An urban beach acts as a backdrop for lounging and recreation. Spectacular views of the river and plentiful outdoor seating will entice people to enjoy this space as they make their way along the Scioto Greenway in Downtown.
66
Nationwide Arena AEP McFerson Commons
Kayak Launch
Long Street
Scioto Ri
ver
N 67
Urban Beach
SCIOTO MILE
Activate the Urban Riverfront Existing Area Landmark or Amenity
Gay Street Terrace
Proposed Program
Scioto Hub
reet
Gay St
M ar c on i
Boul evard
reet
St road
B
68
PULSE POINT CASE STUDY: THE FORT Connect the South Neighborhoods The vision for The Fort and Columbus’ South Side amplifies the existing draw of the Lou Berliner Sports Park by expanding the park south and east, connecting across the river to reach three neighborhoods on the South Side: Merion Village, Hungarian Village, and Reeb-Hosack. The expansion of Berliner Park south would create more ball fields and a new public gathering space and food truck commons in the center of the park. This new space and the recently completed mountain bike trails create opportunities for more user groups to enjoy the park. To the east, a new neighborhood-oriented section of the park is connected across the river by a new bridge. This section of the park will help to serve the redevelopment of the Fort site and new southern neighborhoods. New trails, event lawns, ponds, and a ropes course will provide active and passive recreation opportunities for the South Side.
69
Movie/Event Lawn
Mountain Bike Trail
Expanded Trails To Berliner Park
Remediated Quarry
To Neighborhoods
70
Scioto Audubon Metro Park
German Village Merion Village
Berliner Park
Berliner Singletrack
River Crossing
Sc
iot
oR
ive
r
I-7 1
Ha
rm
on
Av en
ue Food Truck Commons
Berliner Expansion ad Ro t r a
H
71
THE FORT
Connect the South Neighborhoods Pars
ons A venu
Existing Area Landmark or Amenity
e
Proposed Program River Crossing
Hungarian Village High
Stre
et
The Fort Neighborhood
New South Neighborhood
Reeb Hosack
The Fort
SR
Ropes Course
4
10
Remediated Quarries
72
PULSE POINT CASE STUDY: SCIOTO TRAIL PARK + SCHOOL Unveil Urban Nature On the far South Side, an enhanced Scioto Trail Park and the existing Columbus Scioto School anchor a new community hub for urban nature. An urban farm and greenhouse learning center serve as the backdrop for handson opportunities for children to learn about gardening and food systems. They also act as a local source of healthy food for the neighborhood. A nearby wetland learning lab is another spot for school children to engage with nature and learn about environmental science, while also creating more research opportunities for university students and faculty. An overlook and river crossings offer stunning views, while new trails extend throughout the expanded park and a remediated quarry on the west side of the river.
73
Re
m ed
i a te d Q u a
rry
h en
ou s
e L ear ning
re G C o n n e c ti ons e B ik
Ce
nt
Urb
a n G ar de ni n g
er
Urb a n Far m
Lea
r ning O utp os
t
74
River Crossing
SCIOTO TRAIL PARK + SCHOOL Unveil Urban Nature
Existing Area Landmark or Amenity Proposed Program River Crossing
Remediated Quarry
o Sciot
River
Wetland Learning Lab
N 75
River Crossing
River Overlook
Scioto School
Urban Agriculture Greenhouse Learning Center
et
gh
Hi
e Str
South Drive-In Theater
76
PULSE POINT CASE STUDY: SCIOTO GROVE Strengthen the South Gateway The continued transformation of Scioto Grove and the surrounding quarries will establish this portion of the river as the southern gateway and outdoor adventure destination for the region. Building on the unique existing program at Scioto Grove, like the REI River Trail and backpacking sites, the expanded Scioto Grove will inspire explorers to hike, bird watch, practice skills like backpacking and archery, and climb up into the tree canopy along the sky bridge for a view like no other. The park will expand to the east side of the river, utilizing the existing quarries as the backdrop for a new park entry point and wetland research center. Multiple viewing stations and decks will create spaces for park users to admire the natural surroundings and the animals that inhabit them.
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R
la ec
im e
d Q u a rr y E dg es
Ca
nop
y O v e rl o o
ks
78
I-270
Sky Bridge & View Towers Hig
h St
reet
River Crossings
Kayak Launch Lowland Bird Habitat
River Crossing Ja
ck
so
nP
ike
REI River Trail & Backpacking Sites
N 79
Disc Golf Course
SCIOTO GROVE
Quarry Overlook
Strengthen the South Gateway Existing Area Landmark or Amenity
Wetland Research & Event Center
Proposed Program River Crossing
South Trailhead Scioto Downs
Hikers Hill Aviary Viewing Station
Sc iot oR
Open Prairie & Bird Habitat
River Crossings ive r
Kayak Launch
80
NE CENTRAL GREENWAY 81
OUTCOMES OF THIS VISION The outcomes of the vision for the Olentangy River Corridor would be transformational for Central Ohio. It would give more residents access to parks and green space, create a more resilient ecology, provide space for well-being and culture, and result in new neighborhoods that prioritize transit and active recreation.
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ACRES OF PARK SPACE FOR THE COMMUNITY, WITHIN A 20 MIN. WALK OF 18,175 RESIDENTS
2,700
ACRES OF EXISTING AND PROPOSED PARK SPACE WITHIN THE TWO GATEWAY METRO PARKS
Crown Jewel Park Confluence
Gateway Parks
Greenway Neighborhoods
74
Cultural Parks
Healthy Streets & Braided Trails
ACRES OF GREENWAY NEIGHBORHOODS, WITH MORE THAN 9,000 FUTURE RESIDENTS AND 17,000 FUTURE EMPLOYEES
130 MILES OF HEALTHY STREETS EXTENDING FROM THE OLENTANGY RIVER
1,000+ ACRES OF CULTURAL PARKS ACROSS 7 NEIGHBORHOODS
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Special Thanks To: