Table of Contents
1
Executive Summary
4
Overview
10
CSR in Tamil Nadu
17
A comparative understanding - CSR and Development Indicators of India and Tamil Nadu
26
About Sattva
Executive Summary
Corporate Social Responsibility Move from a responsive approach to a strategic one. On 1 April, 2014, India became the first country to legally mandate Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Seven years after its inception, CSR spending across the nation has more than doubled, becoming a significant source of development funding in India. There are now five corporates that contribute over INR 500 crores annually through CSR itself. CSR investments have also evolved from being only compliance focused to a more strategic impact-first approach, going beyond CSR regulations and standards. This form of strategic CSR leads to greater value creation for the communities, as well as gets greater buy-in from companies who now see the benefits of CSR on their businesses as well, making it a win-win for all. Sattva’s experience over the years, showcases that data-backed insights provide an advantage for the decision-making process, specifically in socially responsible activities to implement more strategic CSR policies. The role of data is becoming increasingly critical in the social impact ecosystem to design and scale the most relevant and impactful initiatives.
1
Patterns in overall CSR spending Over the six years of CSR, INR 92,605 crores of funding has been channelled by corporates towards development causes. Analysing this broad ecosystem level data, we see that PSUs account for close to one-fourth of the CSR funding in India. Additionally, projects that are tagged as pan-India have received 38% funding, followed by those located in Maharashtra at 15%. Tamil Nadu is the 4th highest recipient state of CSR funds in India. Projects worth 42% of the funds have been channeled by implementing agencies, which has helped to further strengthen the non-profit sector in India. The sectors of education, healthcare, vocational skilling, and art and culture are among those that are receiving higher CSR amounts with each passing year, whereas Swachh Bharat Kosh, conservation of natural resources and women’s empowerment initiatives have seen a declining trend.
92,605
CSR funding over 6 years
38%
funding for projects PAN India
15%
funding for projects in Maharashtra
4th
highest recipient state is Tamil Nadu
42%
funds channeled by implementing agencies
Some insights from overall CSR spending in Tamil Nadu Similar to the national story, the corporate sector is emerging as an important player in the development of Tamil Nadu state. Over INR 4000 crores of CSR funds cumulatively have been invested for social development projects in Tamil Nadu in the last six years (FY15 to FY21). 39% of the funds have been spent towards education, 20% towards healthcare and 8% towards rural development. This is in line with the broader national trend of these three sectors being the top areas of investment by corporates, cumulatively accounting for 59% nationally, against 67% in Tamil Nadu. Tamil Nadu has received over INR 800 crores of CSR funding in each of the last two financial years (FY19 and FY20), accounting for 42% of the total CSR funds received over the six years. The top four spending companies - Neyvelli Lignite Corporation, BHEL, MRF and Sun TV Network - have contributed 16% of the total CSR spend that the state has received over the years. BFSI and Manufacturing are the highest contributing sectors, providing 16% and 12% funds respectively. Also, 72% of the CSR funds for Tamil Nadu are from companies which are also headquartered in the state. While over one-third of the CSR expenditure by corporates are spent in Chennai and Coimbatore, only 1% of the CSR funds are going to the two aspirational districts. This is also aligned with the national observation of the aspirational districts receiving ~1.4% of total CSR spends, and some of the more industrialised districts and cities such as Pune, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Kolkata, and so on attracting most funds from corporates in their respective states.
4,000 cr
CSR funds invested in 6 years for social development projects
800 cr
16%
CSR funds received in last 2 financial years, accounting for 42%
of total CSR funds contributed by top 4 spending companies
2
72%
of CSR funds are from companies headquartered in the state
Tamil Nadu and the SDG index Today Tamil Nadu is India’s second largest economy despite being only the sixth most populous state. Tamil Nadu is among the top-performing states in India on the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals. It has a composite SDG score of 74 against a national average of 66, and ranks 2nd on Niti Aayog’s SDG Index 2020-21. At the same time, it also ranks second on the Human Development Index among India’s 13 largest states. In other words, the state has achieved high growth rates and economic transformation in combination with significant progress on social outcomes. Some of the performance attributes of Tamil Nadu on key indicators can be summarised as follows -
HEALTH: Higher average life expectancy as compared to national average (71 v/s 70); higher number of public health centres and front-line health workers per capita
CHILDREN’S HEALTH AND EDUCATION: Lower infant mortality against national average (21 v/s 41 per 1000 children); lower under-5 mortality; higher degree of immunisation
GENDER: Higher female literacy rate and a lower fertility rate, two indicators which have been demonstrated to be inversely related. On the other hand, women in Tamil Nadu have a lower awareness of HIV / AIDS and experience greater spousal violence.
MATERNAL AND NEONATAL CARE: Among the highest rates of institutional childbirths (99%); higher degree of immediate health check conducted for children after birth (35.4% against 24.3% national average); lower out-of-pocket expenditure per delivery in a public health facility (INR 2496 v/s INR 3198 national average)
EDUCATION: Lower pupil student ratio in comparison with national average (18 v/s 23)
WATER: Among the highest rates of piped water supply in rural households (99.45% getting at least 40 litres per day); 73.28% of the population having access to piped water supply, against national coverage of 53.45%.
What to look forward to in this report Through this report, Sattva presents a critical glimpse of the Tamil Nadu state with respect to the CSR investment and its development performance. For this study, the data was obtained from the Ministry of Corporate Affairs and the India Data Insights platform. We provide a critical analysis of the data in the following structure: ∙ First, this report provides an overview of the CSR investments in the country ∙ Second, it provides a spotlight on CSR trends in Tamil Nadu ∙ Third, it compares the CSR and development indicators of India and Tamil Nadu ∙ Lastly, it lays down Sattva’s experience of working with corporates across the CSR continuum
We hope that this report provides a deep data backed perspective in setting the development agenda for Tamil Nadu state over the next 3 to 5 years.
www.sattva.co.in
3
impact@sattva.co.in
Overview
4
On April 1, 2014, India became the first country to legally mandate corporate social responsibility. After 7 years of its inception, CSR spend has doubled (111%). CSR spend in FY 2019-20 increased by 14% (~2600 crores) from its previous year. There are three companies that have been added to >500 Crore spend pool in FY 2019-20 and therefore making it to a total of five companies in the >500 Crore CSR spend category. These 5 companies together contribute 8.5% of total CSR. PSU’s contribute 23% of CSR funding. Now let’s look at it from the lens of mode of implementation, geography, states/districts, sectors and industries: Majority of the implementation i.e. around 42% of CSR implementation is done through implementing agencies. In terms of geography, more than 1/3rd (37.6%) of total CSR spend is PAN India and over 15% in Maharashtra. States with low GDP and high population continue to receive low CSR funding. CSR funding in Aspirational Districts remains at ~1.4%. Education and Healthcare are top sectors receiving CSR funds. In FY 2019-20, significant increase in funds were seen in two sectors - Prime Minister's Relief funds (120%) and Art and Culture (187%). Since FY 2018-20, there has been a significant increase in CSR funding by Oil, gas, coal and petroleum (81%), IT/ITES (57%) and Energy companies (108%).
111%
CSR spend has doubled since 2014
37.6%
of total CSR spend PAN India and over 15% in Maharashtra
~2600 cr
23%
CSR spend increased by 14% in FY 2019-20
CSR funding is from PSUs
~1.4%
42%
of CSR implementation is done through implementing agencies
Top sectors
CSR funding in Aspirational districts
receiving CSR funding are Education and Healthcare
5
Top funders are Oil, gas, coal and petroleum compaines
This report specifically focuses on Tamil Nadu which is the fourth largest state in India. Tamil Nadu, houses 6% of the country’s population and is one of the top performing states against SDG goal. In 2019-20, The state was ranked fourth (Niti Aayog SDG Index 2019-20) and in 2020-2021 Tamil Nadu claimed its position as second with a SDG score of 66. On the other hand, the state retained its position as the top state in SDG Goal 1 - No Poverty. The state has spent 4094cr from 2014-2020 and is the fourth highest CSR spender in India. The top 3 funding industries are BFSI, Manufacturing and Energy. Neyveli Lignite Corporation, Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited and Sun TV limited are the top 3 funding companies in the state. Tamil Nadu was also one of the worst affected states due to Covid-19 affecting the marginalised community at large. In the post covid scenario, it is imperative for Tamil Nadu to focus on combining diverse resources in creating effective approach to usher in tech-led transformational impact in the most backward areas. Multi-stakeholder partnerships to bring in localised impact would be the cornerstone for the state to retain its position as top performers on SDG index.
4th
largest state, with 6% of country’s population
2nd
position with SDG score of 66
4094 cr
spent from 2014-2020, 4th rank in CSR spend
Top funders
are BFSI, Manufacturing and Energy companies
THE CSR JOURNEY SO FAR
Adoption of ‘inclusive growth’ in the 11th Five Year Plan.
2007
Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Government of India announced the 'National Voluntary Guidelines’ on Social, Environmental and Economic Responsibilities of Business.
2011
SEBI mandated inclusion of Business Responsibility Report (BRR) as a part of the Annual Report for Top 100 listed entities based on market capitalisation at BSE and NSE.
2012
India becomes first country in the world to mandate CSR spend through legislative action (Section 135(1) of the Companies Act, 2013).
2014
Amendments were made to the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act to strengthen compliance, enhance transparency and accountability in the receipt and utilisation of foreign contributions.
2020
CSR amendment rules 2021: Significant changes were introduced to the CSR law to increase transparency and accountability. It mandates requirements like impact assessment of CSR contributions, governing M&E of CSR activities, utilisation of CSR expenditure etc.�
2021 6
India’s CSR Spend (2014-2020)
92,605
10,066
14,485
14,307
13,889
18,631
21,227
TOTAL CSR
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
2017-18
2018-19
2019-20
TOP RECIPIENT - SECTORS
TOP RECIPIENT - GEOGRAPHIES
Education
27,942
PAN India
34,809
Healthcare
16,660
Maharashtra
14,131
Rural Development Projects
9,861
Karnataka
5,648
Environmental Sustainability
6,338
Gujarat
4,480
Poverty, Eradicating Hunger, Malnutrition
4,895
Tamil Nadu
4,094
Livelihood Enhancement Projects
3,637
Andhra Pradesh
4,061
Vocational Skills
3,240
Delhi
3,114
NEC/ Not Mentioned
2,964
Odisha
3,028
Other Central Government Funds
2,767
Rajasthan
2,633
Sanitation
2,533
Uttar Pradesh
2,175
TOP FUNDING COMPANIES
TOP FUNDING INDUSTRIES
Reliance Industries Ltd
4,553
Oil, Gas, Coal & Petroleum
13,428
ONGC Ltd
3,060
BFSI
12,962
Tata Consultancy Services Ltd
2,315
IT / ITES
10,393
HDFC Bank Ltd
1,904
Energy
7,220
NTPC Ltd
1,807
Mining
5,129
Indian Oil Corporation Ltd
1,802
Automotive
4,327
Infosys Ltd
1,746
Other Business
4,267
ITC Ltd
1,388
Construction, Infrastructure
3,729
Mahanadi Coalfields Ltd
1,180
Basic Metals and Alloys
3,433
Chemicals
3,052
NMDC Ltd
745
NMDC Ltd
367
Notes: Data as updated on MCA portal as of Mar 2021. All amounts are cumulative and in INR crores
7
CSR Spend in South India (2014-2020)
16,749
1,530
3,100
2,561
2,406
3,505
3,647
TOTAL CSR
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
2017-18
2018-19
2019-20
STATE-WISE CSR DETAILS IN SOUTH INDIA
NUMBER OF COMPANIES
CSR AMOUNT (INR CRORES)
2792
5648
2842
4094
1198
4061
1401
1748
1305
1305
95
39
8
0
4
500
1000
Karnataka
1500 Tamil Nadu
2000
2500
3000
Andhra Pradesh
0K Telangana
8
1K Kerala
2K
3K
Puducherry
4K
5K
Lakshadweep
6K
TOP RECIPIENT - SECTORS
TOP FUNDING INDUSTRIES
Education
5,845
IT / ITES
3,293
Healthcare
3,075
BFSI
1,485
Environmental Sustainability
1,691
Energy
1,261
Rural Development Projects
1,329
Tobacco Products
1,126 1,051
Poverty, Eradicating Hunger, Malnutrition
946
Oil, gas, coal and petroleum
Vocational Skills
556
Automotive
855
Livelihood Enhancement Projects
498
Construction, Infrastructure
805
Sanitation
415
Manufacturing
795
NEC/ Not Mentioned
401
Other Business
720
Safe Drinking Water
308
Chemicals
643
TOP FUNDING COMPANIES ITC Ltd
MODE OF IMPLEMENTATION
1,084
Other Implementing Agency
6,791
Infosys Ltd
968
Directly by Company
5,647
Wipro Ltd
873
NEC/ Not Mentioned
2,476
NTPC Ltd
519
By Trusts/ Societies/ Section 8 Company set up by the Company itself
1,445
Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd
267
By Trusts/Societies/Section 8 Company set up by Central or State Government
Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd
257
Combined
Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd
256
Power Finance Corporation Ltd
222
Reliance Industries Ltd
201
Mangalore Refinery And Petrochemicals Ltd
198
Notes: Data as updated on MCA portal as of Mar 2021. All amounts are cumulative and in INR crores
9
312 78
CSR in Tamil Nadu
10
Companies spending in Tamil Nadu (2014-2020)
Tamil Nadu has received 800+ cr in CSR for the last two financial years (2018-19 and 2019-20).
4,094
540
633
551
628
823
919
TOTAL CSR
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
2017-18
2018-19
2019-20
TOP RECIPIENT - SECTORS Education
TOP FUNDING INDUSTRIES
1,597
BFSI
692
Healthcare
822
Manufacturing - Machinery, Equipment
489
Rural Development Projects
332
Energy
394
Vocational Skills
252
IT / ITES
342
Environmental Sustainability
195
Automotive
304
Poverty, Eradicating Hunger, Malnutrition
144
Other Business
180
Livelihood Enhancement Projects
115
Textiles and Apparel
160
Sanitation
111
Construction, Infrastructure and Real Estate
151
Training To Promote Sports
74
Media
150
Safe Drinking Water
55
Rubber and Plastic
147
TOP FUNDING COMPANIES
MODE OF IMPLEMENTATION
Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd
257
Directly by company
1,850
Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd
221
Other Implementing Agency
1,512
Sun TV Network Ltd
96
NEC/ Not Mentioned
368
MRF Ltd
93
By Trusts/ Societies/ Section 8 Company set up by the Company itself
288
Cholamandalam Invst. and Fin. Co
66
By Trusts/Societies/Section 8 Company set up by Central or State Government
55
Sundaram Finance Ltd
61
Combined
20
Infosys Ltd
53
Tractors And Farm Equipment Ltd
52
Coromandel International Ltd
47
Chennai Petroleum Corporation Ltd
47
11
CSR SPEND BY COMPANY CATEGORY YEAR-ON-YEAR SPEND
687 (17%)
128 104
4,094
65
88
3,407 (83%)
73
229
TOTAL CSR
546 Government
791
719 478
563
310
Non-government
2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20
TOP SPENDERS GOVERNMENT COMPANIES
TOP SPENDERS NON-GOVERNMENT COMPANIES
Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd
257
Sun TV Network Ltd
96
Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd
221
MRF Ltd
93
Chennai Petroleum Corporation Ltd
47
Cholamandalam Investment And Finance Company Ltd
66
Kamarajar Port Ltd
35
Sundaram Finance Ltd
61
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd
31
Infosys Ltd
53
State Industries Promotion Corporation Ltd
14
Tractors and Farm Equipment Ltd
52
Nlc Tamil Nadu Power Ltd
8
Coromandel International Ltd
47
The New India Assurance Company Ltd.
7
City Union Bank Ltd
46
Rural Electrification Corporation Ltd
7
Brakes India Private Ltd
40
Tamilnadu Power Finance And Infrastru..
5
Emerald Haven Realty Ltd
34
Nuclear Power Corporation Of India Ltd
4
Coromandel Electric Company Ltd
33
General Insurance Corporation Of India
4
Hyundai Motor India Ltd
32
Tamilnadu Forest Plantation Corporati..
4
Sundram Fasteners Ltd
31
The New India Assurance Company Ltd
4
Equitas Finance Ltd
31
Antrix Corporation Ltd
3
CSR SPEND BY COMPANY'S ROC CSR SPEND (INR CRORES)
NUMBER OF COMPANIES PARTICIPATING IN CSR
252 (20%)
990 (80%)
2014-15
272 (20%)
1,102 (80%)
2015-16
300 (20%)
1,165 (80%)
2016-17
322 (21%)
1,226 (79%)
2017-18
44 (10%)
371 (22%)
2018-19 Coimbatore (TZ) 12
88 (14%)
382 (90%)
742 (91%)
559 (86%)
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
129 (16%)
1,306 (78%)
76 (9%)
113 (11%)
114 (10%)
676 (84%)
918 (89%)
975 (90%)
2017-18
2018-19
2019-20
Tamil Nadu (TN)
Companies Headquartered in Tamil Nadu (2014-2020)
The contribution of CSR funds by companies headquartered in the state is more (722 cr) when compared to the overall CSR funds invested in Tamil Nadu.
4,816
426
818
647
805
1,031
1,089
TOTAL CSR
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
2017-18
2018-19
2019-20
TOP RECIPIENT - GEOGRAPHIES
TOP RECIPIENT - SECTORS 1,828
Tamil Nadu
2,962
Education
PAN India
1,027
Healthcare
999
Andhra Pradesh
209
Rural Development Projects
430
Karnataka
142
Environmental Sustainability
215
Maharashtra
76
Poverty, Eradicating Hunger, Malnutrition
204
Kerala
69
Vocational Skills
195
Rajasthan
58
Livelihood Enhancement Projects
142
Delhi
55
NEC/ Not Mentioned
141
Telangana
34
Sanitation
84
Gujarat
28
Training To Promote Sports
81
TOP FUNDING COMPANIES
TOP FUNDING INDUSTRIES
BFSI
910
Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd
335
Automotive
575
Cognizant Technology Solutions India
155
Energy
464
MRF Ltd
119
IT / ITES
378
TVS Motor Company Ltd
115
Manufacturing
365
Sun TV Network Ltd
106
Construction, Infrastructure...
194
Ashok Leyland Ltd
103
Textiles and Apparel
180
Shriram Transport Finance Company
90
Media
167
Cholamandalam Investment And Fin.
83
Rubber and Plastic
150
Sundaram Finance Ltd
75
Other Business
129
Tractors And Farm Equipment Ltd
72
13
39%
20%
in Education
in Healthcare
17%
12%
contributed by BFSI
contributed by Manufacturing
18%
45%
of total CSR spend contributed by Top 5 funding companies
of implementation is done directly by companies
61%
19%
of the CSR spend by companies headquartered in Tamil Nadu is spent in Tamil Nadu
of the CSR funds from companies headquartered in Tamil Nadu is from the BFSI industry
14
CSR Spend in Districts of Tamil Nadu (2014-2020)
NEC/ Not Mentioned
51.92%
Chennai
24.54%
Vellore
6.01%
Coimbatore
5.12%
Cuddalore
1.40%
Kanchipuram
1.33%
Thanjavur
1.28%
Thoothukudi
1.01%
Krishnagiri
0.90%
Virudhunagar
0.88%
Madurai
0.70%
Tirunelveli
0.62%
Tiruchirappalli
0.55%
Salem
0.43%
Dindigul
0.36%
Tiruvallur
0.35%
Nagapattinam
0.35%
Karur
0.30%
Namakkal
0.25%
Erode
0.24%
Ramanathapuram
0.24%
Tiruppur
0.22%
Sivaganga
0.20%
Kanyakumari
0.19%
Nilgiris
0.13%
Dharmapuri
0.12%
Pudukkottai
0.08%
Tiruvannamalai
0.08%
Theni
0.06%
Chengalpattu
0.05%
Ranipet
0.03%
Tiruvarur
0.02%
Perambalur
0.02%
Viluppuram
0.01%
Ariyalur
0.00%
Tenkasi
0.00%
Tirupattur
0.00%
CSR SPEND (INR CRORES) <5 5 - 10 10 - 25 25 - 50 50 - 100 200 - 500 > 500
Data as updated on MCA portal as of Mar 2021. All amounts are cumulative and in INR crores
15
CSR Spend in Aspirational Districts of Tamil Nadu (2014-2020)
1 percent of the total CSR spend (2014-2020) in Tamil Nadu is contributed towards the Aspirational Districts. India's CSR Spend (2014-20) TOTAL Aspirational Districts
CSR Spend in Tamil Nadu (2014-20)
92,605
TOTAL Aspirational Districts
1,345
4,093.93 45.86
DISTRICT-WISE CSR SPEND
CSR spend in INR Crores 9.35
40
Ramanathapuram
9.35 36.01
Virudhunagar
TOP SPENDERS (COMPANIES) HATSUN AGRO PRODUCT LTD
14.65
ETA KARNATAKA ESTATES LTD
1.44
SUNDRAM FASTENERS LTD
12.12
STANDARD FIRE WORKS PRIVATE LTD
1.41
NATIONAL STOCK EXCHANGE OF INDIA LTD
4.17
CAN FIN HOMES LTD
1.23
THE METAL POWDER COMPANY LTD
1.92
RAMCO INDUSTRIES LTD
1.03
RAJAPALAYAM MILLS LTD
1.65
V.V.V & SONS EDIBLE OILS LTD
0.87
16
A comparative understanding CSR and Development Indicators of India and Tamil Nadu
17
Tamil Nadu Development Profile Tamil Nadu is the fourth largest state and fourth highest CSR spender in India.
39
SDG SCORE - 2020
Districts
India - 66
2
Aspirational Districts
Tamil Nadu -74
Demographics
Total Population
Total Projected Population (2020)
Population in the Age Group 0-6 Persons
Area (km²)
No of Households
Density Population /km²
Literacy Rate
Sex Ratio
BPL % (2011-12)
382
74
940
22
555
80
996
11
INDIA
1,210,855K 1,371,360K
164,515K
3,287,240
249,502K TAMIL NADU
72,147K
77,841K
7,424K
130,060
18,525K
(5.96%)
(5.68%)
(4.51%)
(3.96%)
(7.42%)
Notes: Data from Census 2011. % in brackets () below the state figures denote the percentage share of State's value w.r.t India's value for a specific indicator K- Thousand; BPL - % of population below poverty line
Economy GDP Per Capita (at constant price) in INR 2019-20
No. of Registered Companies - as of 2018
No. of Companies Participating in CSR 2014-20
CSR Spent in a State (INR Crores) - 2014-20
Estimated MSMEs (in Lakh) 2015-16
WPR (15yrs & above) 2019-20
MSME WPR w.r.t Total WPR
Loan/ Deposit Ratio (2019)
633.88
50
22
0.78
55
28
1.12
INDIA
94,954
1,777,194
30,824
92,605
TAMIL NADU
153,853
136,355
2,933
4,094
49.48
(7.67%)
(9.52%)
(4%)
(7.81%)
Notes: % in brackets () below the state figures denote the percentage share of State's value w.r.t India's value for a specific indicator. WPR - Worker Population Ratio; Loan/Deposit Ratio - Data pertains to SCBs and UCBs ONLY; 37.77% of Total CSR is associated with PAN India projects (not mapped to specific state)
18
Economic Infrastructure
Banks Per Lakh Population Mar 2020
Projected Population 2020
ATMs Per Lakh Population Mar 2020
Teledensity (subscribers per 100 population) 2020
Aadhaar Coverage 2020
Internet Density (subscribers per 100 population) 2020
Post Offices Per Lakh Population 2021
Fair Price Shops Per Lakh Population Mar 2020
% of Operational ePOS in FPS
59
11
36
93.65%
70
16
45
100.00%
INDIA
1,371,360K
11
17
88.57%
86 TAMIL NADU
77,841K
16
35
92.66%
106
Notes: K - thousand; ePOS - Digital Point of Sale; FPS - Fair Price Shop
Worker Population WORKER POPULATION
MAIN WORKER POPULATION
97,064K
86,169K
MARGINAL WORKER POPULATION
32,287K 58,165K
168,122K
1,210,855K
362,566K
6,005K 95,942K
481,889K
119,323,297
22,866K
12,333K
4,219K 7,234K
1,932K 2,372K
72,147K 5.96%
15,733K
27,942K 7.71%
32,885K
Census (2011)
4,942,500 4.14%
3,855K 1,119K
245K
393K
Worker Population
Agricultural Labourers
Agricultural Labourers
Non Worker Population
Cultivators
Cultivators
Household Industries
Household Industries
Other Workers
Other Workers
19
Tamil Nadu and other Large States
GDP Per Capita Total (at constant Projected price) in INR Population 2018-19 2020
Composite Score
Sex Ratio
Literacy
Bpl % (2011-12)
CSR Spent in a State (INR Crores) 2014-20
Estimated MSMEs (in Lakh) 2015-16
WPR (15yrs & above) 2019-20
9.36
43
Delhi
269,505
19M
68
868
86
10
3,114
Haryana
169,409
28M
67
879
76
11
2,027
9.70
42
Gujarat
153,495
64M
69
919
78
17
4,480
33.16
54
Karnataka
153,276
68M
72
973
75
21
5,648
38.34
53
Kerala
148,078
36M
75
1,084
94
7
1,154
23.79
45
Maharashtra
147,450
123M
70
929
82
17
14,131
47.78
55
Telangana
143,618
39M
69
9
1,748
26.05
55
78M
74
996
80
11
4,094
49.48
55
TAMIL NADU
142,941
Himachal Pradesh
139,469
7M
74
972
83
8
304
3.92
70
Punjab
115,882
30M
68
895
76
8
631
14.65
47
Andhra Pradesh
107,241
54M
72
993
67
9
4,061
33.87
55
India
92,085
1,371M
66
940
74
22
92,605
633.88
50
Rajasthan
78,570
81M
60
928
66
15
2,633
26.87
55
Odisha
76,417
46M
61
979
73
33
3,028
19.84
51
Chhattisgarh
69,500
29M
61
991
70
40
851
8.48
65
West Bengal
67,300
100M
62
950
76
20
1,957
88.67
49
Jammu And Kashmir
65,178
14M
66
889
67
10
301
7.09
52
Assam
60,695
36M
57
958
72
32
1,614
12.14
43
Madhya Pradesh
56,498
85M
62
931
69
32
1,176
26.74
57
Jharkhand
54,982
39M
56
948
66
37
548
15.88
53
Uttar Pradesh
44,421
238M
60
912
68
29
2,175
89.99
45
Bihar
28,668
125M
52
918
62
34
583
34.46
39
Notes: WPR - Worker Population Ratio I BPL - Below Poverty Line
20
Sectoral Focus Education is the most popular chosen sector for CSR projects, receiving 30% of the total CSR - 28,000cr. In fact Education received more funding than the combined funding for Healthcare and Rural Development projects. CSR SPEND IN VARIOUS DEVELOPMENT SECTORS (2014-20) 27942
Education
16660
Healthcare
9861
Rural Development Projects
6338
Environmental Sustainability
4895
Poverty, Eradicating Hunger, Malnutrition
3637
Livelihood Enhancement Projects
3240
Vocational Skills
2964
NEC/ Not Mentioned Other Central Governmen Funds
2767
Sanitation
2533
Prime Minister’s National Relief Fund
1743
Art And Culture
1562
Training To Promote Sports
1163
Safe Drinking Water
1046
Swachh Bharat Kosh
981
Women Empowement
935
Special Education
811
Socio-economic Inequalities
765
Conservation Of Natural Resources
538
Animal Welfare
349
Gender Equality
343
Slum Area Development
288
Setting up Homes And Hostels For Women
261
SECTOR-WISE CSR TRENDS
59%
of the Total CSR spend was for the Top 3 sectors Education, Healthcare and Rural Development
Agro Forestry 253 Armed Forces, Veterans, War Widows/dependants 230
41%
Senior Citizens Welfare 177 Technology Incubators 129
of the Total CSR spend was spread over 26 different sectors
Setting up Orphanages 117 Clean Ganga Fund 77
70% of CSR spend is in the Top 5 Development Sectors:
30%
Education
18%
Healthcare
11%
7%
Rural Development Projects
Environment Sustainability
21
5%
Poverty, Eradicating Hunger, Malnutrition
Sectors where CSR spending has grown each year Education, Healthcare, Vocational Skills, Prime Minister’s National Relief Fund, Art and Culture
Sectors where CSR spending has been declining over the years Swachh Bharat Kosh, Conservation of Natural Resources, Womens’ Empowerment Highest increase in CSR spending
Health Infrastructure Average Life Expectancy 2015-16
Total State Expenditure on Health (INR Crores) 2015-16
Per Capita Health Expenditure (INR) 2015-16
Public Health Centers Per Lakh Population - 2019
Total physicians, nurses and midwives per 10,000 population - 2016-17
15
37
18
65
INDIA
70
140,055
1,112 TAMIL NADU
71
8,543
1,235
Notes: Public Health Centers: Primary Healthcare, Community Healthcare, Sub District/Divisional Hospitals and District Hospitals; Health workers: Governmental Physicians, Nurses and Midwives; Life Expectancy and Healthcare Expenditure data - 2015-16.
Elementary School Education Sum of Projected Population - Age
Total Enrolments
Total Schools
Number of Teachers
% Enrolment in Rural Schools
Average of Enrolment / School
Pupil Teacher Ratio
69.24%
175
23
51.59%
226
18
INDIA
524,689K
264,528K
1,508K
9,688K TAMIL NADU
23,603K
13,318K
59K
563K
(4.50%)
(5.03%)
(3.91%)
(5.81%)
Notes: % in brackets () below the state figures denote the percentage share of State's value w.r.t India's value for a specific indicator Education indicators data is as of 2019-20; All data pertain to pre-primary to Grade XII
22
Women (age 15-49 years)
Women who are literate (%)
Women Total Married Women having a fertility women having a bank or rate who have mobile savings (children ever phone account per experienced that they that they woman) spousal themselves themselves (%) violence (%) use (%) use (%)
Married Women Women Women who with use of have 10 or more Family knowledge years of Planning of schooling Methods- HIV/AIDS (%) Any (%) (%)
Women Women who owning worked in a house the last and/or 12 months land Women who (alone or who were paid jointly with consume in cash (%) other (%) alcohol (%)
Women who use any kind of tobacco (%)
68.4
35.7
53.5
20.9
2.2
28.9
45.9
53.0
24.6
38.4
1.2
6.8
79.4
50.9
53.2
16.0
1.7
40.6
62.0
77.0
30.5
36.2
0.4
2.2
Notes: Data is as of NFHS 4 (2105-16); Slightly above normal BP - Blood Pressure with Systolic 140-159 mm of Hg and/or Diastolic 90-99 mm of Hg
Children's Health and Nutrition
Infant mortality rate (IMR) NFHS 4
Under 5 mortality rate - NFHS 4
% Children under age 6 months exclusively breastfed NFHS 4
% Children age 6-59 months who are anaemic (<11.0 g/dl) CNNS
% Children under 5 years who are stunted (heightforage) - CNNS
% Children under 5 years who are underweight (weightforage) - CNNS
% Children under 5 years who are wasted (weightforheight) - CNNS
% Children age 12-23 Operational AWCs/600 months Population fully (0-6 yrs) immunized 2018-19 NFHS 4
% Share of Children SNPB in Children Population (0-6 years) (2018-19)
41.0
50.0
54.9
40.5
34.7
33.4
17.3
62.0
5.0
42.78%
21.0
27.0
48.3
27.3
19.7
23.5
20.7
69.7
4.4
32.87%
Notes: NFHS 4 - 2015-16; CNNS - 2016-18; IMR – Infant Mortality Rate - number of infant deaths in a year per 1,000 live births during the year; U5MR – Under 5 Mortality Rate – refers to the probability of dying before age 5 years per 1,000 live births; AWCs - Anganwadi Centers; SNPB - Supplementary Nutrition Program Benefits
India
Tamil Nadu
23
Women's Health and Nutrition
Pregnant women who are anaemic (<11.0 g/dl) (%)
All women who are anaemic (%)
Whose Body Mass Index (BMI) is below normal (BMI < 18.5 kg/m2) (%)
Blood sugar level - high (>140 mg/dl) (%)
Slightly above normal BP (%)
Mothers Who who Who Have Have consumed Mothers Ever Who Have Ever iron folic acid who Undergone Ever Undergone for >=100 had at least Examinations Undergone Examinations days when 4 antenatal of - Breast Examinations of Oral they were care visits (%) of Cervix (%) cavity(%) pregnant (%)
Mothers who had full antenatal care (%)
53.0
50.3
22.9
5.8
6.7
9.8
22.3
12.4
30.3
51.2
21.0
55.1
44.4
14.6
7.1
6.2
15.4
23.1
12.1
64.0
81.2
45.0
Notes: Data is as of NFHS 4 (2105-16); Slightly above normal BP - Blood Pressure with Systolic 140-159 mm of Hg and/or Diastolic 90-99 mm of Hg
Maternal and Neonatal Care
Children under 5 years whose birth was registered (%)
Births assisted by a doctor/ nurse/LHV/ ANM/other health personnel (%)
Children who received a health check after birth from a doctor/nurse/ LHV/ANM/ midwife/other health personnel within 2 days
Mothers who received postnatal care from a doctor/ nurse/LHV/ ANM/midwife/ other health personnel (%)
Mothers whose last birth was protected against neonatal tetanus (%)
Average out of pocket expenditure per delivery in public health facility (INR)
Institutional births (%)
Institutional births in public facility (%)
Births delivered by caesarean section (%)
78.9
52.1
17.2
79.7
81.4
24.3
62.4
89.0
3,198
99.0
66.7
34.1
98.3
99.3
35.4
74.1
71.0
2,496
Note: Data is as of NFHS 4 (2105-16)
India
Tamil Nadu
24
Water % Rural Population with Piped Water Supply - 40 LPCD - Apr 2020)
FC - % of Population with PWS - Apr 2020
Gross Irrigated Area (in thousand hectares) 2014-15
PC+QA - % of Population with PWS - Apr 2020
% Irrigated Cropped Area 2014-15
67.07%
53.45%
17.45%
96,457
48.63%
99.45%
73.28%
26.61%
3,394
56.62%
Note: LPCD - Liters Per Capita Per Day; PWS - Piped Water Supply; FC - Fully Covered; PC+QA - Partially Covered with Quality Issues; Gross Irrigated Area It is the total area under crops,irrigated once and/or more than once in a year. It is counted as many times as the number of times the areas are cropped and irrigated in a year.; % Irrigated Cropped Area -It is the ratio of Gross Irrigated Area to the Total Cropped Area.
Classification of Land Usage
Total Reported Area for LUS
% Reported Area: Geographical Area
% Forests: Reported Area
% % Cultivable Fallow: Land: Reported Reported Area Area
329K
308K
93.64%
23.32%
8.51%
59.09%
13K
13K
100.21% 16.31%
20.96%
62.24%
Geographical Area
% Net Area Sown: Reported Area
Total Cropped Area
Cropping Intensity
140K
45.52%
198K
141.55% 71.99%
28.01%
5K
36.98%
6K
124.39% 76.22%
23.78%
Net Area Sown
% Food % NonCrop Food Area: Crop Area: Cropped Cropped Area Area
Note: Data is as of year 2014-15. All Areas are in Thousand Hectares. Cropped area - Net Area Sown and area sown more than once; Cropping Intensity - % Total Cropped Area : Net Area Sow
Agriculture - Major Food Grains Area (Hectare) Rice
Wheat
Production (Tonnes) Arhar/Tur
Rice
Wheat
Yield (Tonnes/Hectare)
Arhar/Tur
Rice
Wheat
Arhar/Tur
36,179K
22,696K
4,235K
99,626K
79,078K
4,652K
2,391
1,042
463
1,443K
0K
57K
3,554K
0
37K
95
0
17
(3.99%)
(0.00%)
(1.34%)
(3.57%)
(0.00%)
(0.80%)
Notes: % in brackets () below the state figures denote the percentage share of State's value w.r.t India's value for a specific indicator Data is as of year 2016-17; Tonnes - 1000 Kgs; K - Thousand
India
Tamil Nadu 25
About Sattva
26
Irrational Commitment to Social Impact
Sattva Consulting is a social impact research, strategy advisory and implementation firm. As a mission-driven organisation, Sattva works at the intersection of business and impact in collaboration with multiple stakeholders including non-profits, social enterprises, corporations and the social investing ecosystem. With its work on the ground in India, Africa and South Asia, and engagement with leading organisations globally, Sattva strives to realise the Sustainable Development Goals in emerging economies across themes including education, employability, skill development, livelihoods, healthcare, water, sanitation, gender, digital and financial inclusion among others. Sattva's mission is to eradicate poverty in all its forms, and it is working towards this goal guided by its core values of being an impact-first, outcome-focused, agile, collaborative and people-centric organisation.
DRIVEN BY IMPACT. POWERED BY KNOWLEDGE.
Impact-driven organisation working across India, Africa and South-east Asia
Experience in scaling over 50 social initiatives in a sustainable manner
Strong alignment with SGDs and national priorities
Working with multiple stakeholders including CSRs, Non-profits / SEs, Foundations, Government
Extensive network of NGO and other key partners on the ground across India
Holistic expertise in CSR Advisory, Implementation, Assessments, Technology, Data and Research
Expertise on CSR compliance through research and teaching at Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs
Thought leader in the impact sector with the largest social media following
OUR FOCUS AREAS We co-create solutions with our clients to help them achieve impact in these key SDG areas.
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LEVERAGE OUR EXPERTISE FOR EFFECTIVE CSR
CSR Advisory
Programme Management
Monitoring and Evaluation
Audit, Assess and Advice
Expert leadership at Sattva with experience in designing strategic CSR programmes and driving collaborative models of CSR, supported by India Data Insights with focus on geographic needs
Dedicated teams with experience of driving large scale CSR programmes for corporates,across regions, thematic focus areas and various scales of impact, via active stakeholder engagement backed by Tech
Experience of designing outcome oriented Monitoring and Evaluation frameworks for impact, by leveraging best practice approach and on-field insights for reporting and course correction
Need assessment to design flagship programmes, rigorous programme and financial audit, certification, evaluation of programme systems and processes and assessment of impact outcomes
POWERED BY DATA Data that helps deliver actionable insights and help you make sharper and quicker decisions for better impact. India Data Insights works as your data guide to understand India's socio-economic state. We provide SDG-based views of hundreds of data indicators across time periods and geographies. Get access to data views and download ready-to-use charts and interactive dashboards. www.indiadatainsights.com
Since 2009, Sattva has been helping organisations enhance and measure their social impact.
Talk to us today to see how we can co-create maximum social impact.
www.sattva.co.in
impact@sattva.co.in
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SattvaIndia
_sattva
@sattvaindia
www.sattva.co.in