MamaMagic Milestones Summer 2015

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SUMMER 2015 F R E E

Your Essential Pregnancy & Parenting Guide

Child ‘s Play USING DAILY ACTIVITIES TO CONNECT WITH YOUR CHILD

HOT MAMA’S GUIDE: Coping With A Summer Pregnancy

l a e d o How t ING IT B h t i w G N I T T I &H

TO CO-SLEEP OR NOT TO CO-SLEEP?

The Benefits Of Being A Working Mom



Contents

IN THE SPOTLIGHT PLAYING WITH YOUR CHILD: GAMES FOR CONNECTION & EMOTIONAL IQ Play’s an effective way to help your child understand their feelings

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THE BENEFITS OF BEING A WORKING MOM New research banishes working-mom guilt!

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Summer 2015

(November - January) ON THE COVER

PREGNANCY SPRING 2015 F R E E

PAMPERS MILESTONE Pregnancy Milestones – Weeks 8, 10 & 12

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GIFT IDEAS

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Your Essential Pregnancy & Parenting Guide

MY PREGNANCY DIARY: 1ST TRIMESTER Kim Jansen shares her personal story

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THE HOT MAMA’S GUIDE: Tips for a cool summer pregnancy

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ANTENATAL AND POSTNATAL CARE

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CREATE THE PERFECT NURSERY Get the look you want, and keep to a budget

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TRAVEL SAFELY WHILE PREGNANT

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PARTYING WHEN YOU’RE PREGNANT Don’t feel left out this festive season

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PAMPERS MILESTONE How to stimulate your baby’s development

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TO CO-SLEEP OR NOT TO CO-SLEEP? Know the benefits and the risks

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NIFTY NAPPY-CHANGING KNOW-HOW Become a nappy changing pro overnight

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KEEP YOUR BABY’S ROUTINE IN CHECK Babies thrive on it – even on holiday

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BABY CARE TIPS & TRICKS Decode baby’s cries and poos, and more!

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CAR SEAT SAFETY 70% of children are not properly secured in cars – don’t let your child be one of them

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Child ‘s Play

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USING DAILY ACTIVITIES TO CONNECT WITH YOUR CHILD

TO CO-SLEEP OR NOT TO CO-SLEEP?

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HOT MAMA’S GUIDE: Coping With A Summer Pregnancy

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o deal How t ING IT h wit B G IN & HITT

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The Benefits Of Being A Working Mom

ISSUE 07 - SUMMER 2015

FREE

BA BY

TODDLER

F A M I LY FESTIVE HOLIDAY FOODS 70 Treat your taste buds with these recipes – or gift them to someone special SUMMER, SUN & SKINCARE Make sure you’re keeping your family protected this sunny season

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REGULARS ED’S NOTE

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SHARE YOUR STORIES

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MEET THE COVER GIRL

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WIN WIN WIN

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MAGIC MOMENTS READERS’ PICS

17, 33, 57, 67

FOR DAD: DEAF & DETERMINED – A single father shares his story

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PAMPERS MILESTONE Your child’s play & socialisation milestones

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TAMING YOUR TODDLER How to deal with biting, hitting and pushing

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ACTIVITY: HOMEMADE GIFTS

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5 STEPS TO INSTIL AN ATTITUDE OF GRATITUDE Teach your child to be thankful these holidays

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WHAT’S HAPPENING IN YOUR CITY? 75 Cape Town * Durban * Port Elizabeth * Jozi & Pretoria

10 THINGS ABOUT LIFE WITH A TODDLER

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BLOG: TWO’S A CROWD! Raising a toddler while pregnant

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ED’S NOTE

It’s the home run... It’s the home run… as we run, jump, skip and slide to the last post. Another year is almost done! I know there are busy times ahead as our endless to-do list envelops our daily existence. But that list is probably our only sanctity in getting us to round this year off with a smile on our faces. This can become a very stressful time for the whole family, so make sure you take time out to stay connected with your children so that you both can enjoy the wonderful traditions of the season. There are so many activities that require our presence during these busy months, and working mums in particular find it even more challenging to juggle. As working mums, at the best of times, we often beat ourselves up about not being able to spend enough time with our children, but a recent study shows that there are some great benefits for children who are being raised by these industrious women. So have a read on page 14, put an end to the guilt, and enjoy the time you do spend with your little ones. And if you are not sure about how to make the best of those moments you do have with your children, do read Dr Laura Markham’s article on page 8. What I enjoy most about Dr Markham is that she always offers us great practical tools on how to physically interact with our children, to ensure that we connect with them even under the most challenging circumstances. If you are pregnant, then you will find we have the most amazing advice and information that will help you get through the season smiling, from coping with the summer heatwaves, travel tips, to enjoying the parties the festive season brings. Whether you are newly pregnant or about to pop, you too can still enjoy the season ahead. This season is also filled with the joy of giving and receiving, it’s about trying to find the perfect gift for your little one and friends and family. I think the art of this tradition lies in our ability to instil “an attitude of gratitude”, which begins with you, the parent. It’s about leading by example and nurturing an appreciative rather than a materialistic child, as you will find on page 63. With so much to tick off on your to-do list, I hope that you find the time in between all your tasks to relax and enjoy the season. We are so blessed with our beautiful climate to have endless days of outdoor fun in the sun. Basking in the joy of time spent together, you’ll be surprised at how much your children grow in the holiday too. It’s a bountiful time of summer loving and waking up to new tomorrows. Happy Holidays, Happy New Year… HAPPY PARENTING!

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF – Projeni Pather PRODUCTION & EDITORIAL COORDINATOR – Pippa Naudé CREATIVE – Berna Hancke WRITER – Mokotse Legodi COPY EDITOR – Cole Rautenbach MARKETING – Pippa Naudé pippa@exposuremarketing.co.za SALES – Marita Le Roux marita@exposuremarketing.co.za PRINTING & DISTRIBUTION – Paarl Media ACCOUNTS – Rebecca Seima rebecca@exposuremarketing.co.za CONTRIBUTORS Charine Glen-Spyron, Dr Jó-Marié Bothma, Kerry McArthur, Kim Jansen, Kim Lazarus, Dr Laura Markham, Mokotse Legodi, Natalie Nelson, Nenio Mbazima, Pippa Naudé & Shanêy Vijendranath. PHOTO CREDITS Nicholas Huisman, Shutterstock, Supplied. MamaMagic Milestones is the official in-store publication for the Baby City retail chain and is published by Exposure Marketing. PHYSICAL ADDRESS – Block 3, Fourways Office Park, Cnr Fourways Boulevard & Roos Street, Fourways TEL – 011 465 8955 EMAIL – info@exposuremarketing.co.za © Exposure Marketing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or adapted without prior written consent of Exposure Marketing. While all reasonable precautions are taken to ensure the content herein is accurate and balanced, the editor, proprietors and publishers cannot accept any responsibility for loss, damage or inconvenience that may arise from or in connection with the content of this magazine. Exposure Marketing has the right to make alterations to any material submitted, and cannot be held responsible for the loss or damage of any material submitted to the publication. All prices quoted were correct at the time of going to press, and may vary from shop to shop. MamaMagic Milestones Standard Competition Terms & Conditions Eligibility: 1. Competition entries are open to South African residents only. Competitions are not open to employees of Exposure Marketing or Baby City, sponsors, their immediate families and agencies. Cost: 2. Each SMS entry costs R1; free minutes do not apply. Readers may SMS an entry as many times as they wish. Rules: 3. Prizes will be awarded to the first entries drawn at random and received before the competition closing date. The judge’s decision is final and no correspondence will be entered into.4. Winners will be notified by telephone, email or post to arrange delivery of the prize. 5. Winners must be willing to be photographed for possible publication in the MamaMagic Milestones magazine or the MamaMagic website or social media platforms, free of any fee. 6. All prize values are correct at the time of going to print. Prizes are not transferable and cannot be exchanged for cash. 7. Prizes awarded are the responsibility of the competition sponsors. 8. Prizes must be claimed within one year from date of issue they appear in and cannot be re-issued should they expire, or resent if they are returned. 9. We reserve the right to forward contact details of entrants to the competition sponsors. 10. All entrants agree to receive further promotional material from Exposure Marketing. If you do not want to receive further communication please ensure that you unsubscribe to any email newsletters or SMS that you may receive. 11. Participation in this promotion constitutes acceptance of these rules. Any violation or attempt to violate any of the above rules will result in the immediate disqualification of the transgressors. General: 12. Exposure Marketing, its employees, directors, representatives or agents will not be liable for any loss or damage incurred of whatsoever nature and however arising. 13. Exposure Marketing reserves the right to terminate this competition immediately and without notice should it be challenged, stopped or declared or become unlawful.


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LETTERS

Share Your Stories!

Stay-at-home Educator

My Beautiful Feeling

As a mom of four kids (my baby being just four months old), I am always reading parenting mags to help me through my challenging yet joyful life. I really enjoy the Milestones magazine, as it always has something relating to all my kids. I, too, was faced with the decision of private or public school for my children, and I finally decided to home-school Finding my kids for various reasons; The Right School for Your Children a choice that every parent should look at. We live in very challenging times where we constantly hear of abuse at schools. Rape, violence, and all sorts of abuse take place at our schools, whether it be from fellow students or even from educators. In order to protect my kids from these evils, I decided to homeschool them. Another great benefit of home schooling is spending quality time with my kids, something that every parent treasures. Maybe Milestones could also feature an article relating to home schooling. Thanks for the super mag and keep up the great job! Aysha Shaikh (Pretoria CBD)

After finding out that I was pregnant, a warm beautiful feeling filled my body. My 10-year-old daughter was even more excited to finally have a sibling. However, with my cardiac condition and hypertension I knew it was not going to be an easy ride. After only one gynaecologist consultation and at 25 weeks into my term, the doctors had to perform an emergency Caesarean delivery. With a birth weight of only 830g and at 31cm long, my second angel survived. I named her Simosihle, derived from Zulu meaning “beautiful feeling”. She was transferred to paediatric ICU and has been there since birth. She is a miracle baby and a little fighter. When other moms enjoy the luxury of holding their babies and breastfeeding, I sit by her bed praying and talking to her so that she may at least recognise my voice as my touch and scent are foreign to her. Until she is discharged, daily visits to the hospital are my only outings, so I can’t wait to take her home with me. Love, Mamohau Phatlane (Roodepoort, Johannesburg)

IN THE SPOTLIGHT

By Fiona de Villiers

Choosing your child’s school is not a decision to be made lightly and involves input from both family and educational stakeholders. Fiona de Villiers takes us through a comprehensive look at what this decision involves and the questions to ask to find the right school for your children. “They should put up a sign saying, ‘Apply for a place while pregnant’,” said a young mom wryly to me at the supermarket. She’d been turned down at her first school of choice for her toddler. Was finding another good school going be easy? It may seem a little over the top to pick a preschool for someone who hasn’t even been born yet, but the sooner parents secure a place for their little ones, the better.

A firm foundation

While the South African Schools Act No. 86 of 1996 mandates compulsory schooling for all children from the age of seven (Grade 1), learning starts long before that, says Sonja Giese, team leader at Ilifa Labantwana, an innovative national Early Childhood Development (ECD) programme based in Cape Town. She reiterates, “The period from conception to two years of age

constitutes the first 1 000 days of life. During this period, children are at their most vulnerable. Because it is a period of unprecedented social, cognitive, and physical growth, it is also a period of tremendous opportunity.”

21st century skills

The global explosion of technological innovation across all industries is just one of the reasons why the educational expectations of children are changing

Ed: Thanks for the wonderful idea! We may add this feature in a future issue of Milestones.

Ed: Simosihle does sound like a fighter! We hope you get to take her home very soon.

New Antenatal Knowledge

PREGNANCY

Own Your

Antenatal Care

After having a surprising positive pregnancy test in July 2015, a friend and I went to Baby City Sable Square to have a look around. Grabbing a free copy of Milestones magazine at the entrance was a godsend. I was pregnant with my third child, and my older kids were 15 and 11, so things had changed quite a bit since the last time I was pregnant. The article, Own Your Antenatal Care (p.20) in the Winter 2015 issue gave me the necessary wake-up call and information I needed to make informed decisions regarding my antenatal care. Thank you for a wonderful magazine! Zulpha Ackerdien (Crawford, Cape Town) Sister Andrea Klinkenberg breaks down your antenatal care timeline, so you can understand the importance of it, and make sure you stay on top of it!

Win a R500 Baby City Voucher Email your letters to milestones@mamamagic.co.za. The winning letter will receive a prize. In this issue, Mamohau Phatlane wins a R500 voucher with compliments from Baby City. www.babycity.co.za

CONNECT WITH US!

Regular antenatal checkups are your healthcare provider’s way of making sure that your pregnancy is progressing well, that your baby is healthy and growing sufficiently, and that you are the healthiest you can be. This is largely done by detecting any conditions that could affect your or your baby’s health. They are also a great way for you to receive information and health education to prepare you for the journey ahead.

Who performs the checkups?

You will have a number of antenatal checks throughout your pregnancy with either your obstetrician or your midwife. Which caregiver you choose will be determined by the type of birth you are planning for: obstetricians can offer both natural and Caesarean section births through their practices; however, all their deliveries will

take place within a hospital environment. Midwives, on the other hand, are more suited to assist you if you are planning a home birth, water birth, or active birthing.

How many antenatal checkups will you have?

The number of times you attend antenatal checkups is largely dependent on how many babies you have had, and whether there are any complications in your pregnancy. Typically, you will be seen every four weeks in your first and second trimesters, and thereafter, every two weeks in the third trimester. This means that if it’s your first pregnancy, you will have around 10 antenatal checkups. However, this may change depending on your caregiver’s policy, or on whether you are considered a low-risk or high-risk case.

8 – 12 Weeks: The first visit

Your first antenatal visit should take place not long after you find out you are pregnant – usually at around 8 – 12 weeks.

If it’s your first pregnancy, you will have around 10 antenatal checkups. However, this may change depending on whether you are considered a low-risk or high-risk case.

This is your way to let your obstetrician or midwife know that you are pregnant, and it gives them the opportunity to find out more about you and your general health. Your caregiver will take a full history from you regarding your health, the health of your family, and your lifestyle. They will check your height, weight, urine, and blood pressure – you can expect these measurements to be done at every checkup. It is extremely important to regularly monitor your blood pressure to ensure that any high blood pressure problems can be dealt with early on, as they can make your baby ill. Your

We would love to hear from you – so please connect with us via email or our social media profiles. Twitter: @MamaMagicSA Pinterest: MamaMagicSA Facebook: MamaMagicSA Email: milestones@mamamagic.co.za Website: www.mamamagic.co.za

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Facebook Fans Have Their Say

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How old were you when you had your first child? We polled our Facebook moms to find out how old they were for baby #1. 0

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Meet our cover star

Harper Sophia Pen Lai is the sweet little girl on our cover this issue. She is a happy-go-lucky, 10-monthold little girl who loves blueberries and giggling. Her favourite things to do are meeting new people and splashing around in the water. She is always smiling and is the pride and joy of her mom and dad, Ashleigh Waterson and Greg Pen Lai. Cover girl: Harper Sophia Pen Lai Photographer: Paige Louw Cover: Ackermans - Dress, Mr Price Home - Throw. Inside: Cotton On Kids - Denim Dress & Floral Bubbysuit Stylists: Berna Hancke & Pippa NaudĂŠ

My First pregnancy is/was _____? Most of our Facebook fans didn’t plan baby #1. Planned Surprise

Johannesburg based photographer Paige Louw, the owner of Photo Paige, uses natural light to capture families and little ones in sessions that are relaxed, spontaneous, authentically real and fun. She has a passion for children and loves to give little ones freedom to just be themselves and let their individual personalities shine through in the photos.

www.photopaige.co.za photopaige@live.com 076 780 5002


G I V E A W AY S

Win Win Win

Winning is easy with Milestones; simply enter by sending an SMS for your prize of choice, and your name could be picked in our lucky draw.

SMS Code: ENTER CABOODLE Win a Caboodle and Pigeon hamper to the value of R600! Caboodle and Pigeon are giving away a stunning Caboodle Everyday Bag together with a two pack of Pigeon Chamrose Baby Wipes plus a Pigeon Skincare Combo Pack. You are definitely going to need these on outings! The Caboodle Everyday Bag with adjustable shoulder straps can be worn, or hung on your stroller, and has plenty of pockets, a large changing mat together with insulated bottle pouch. Available from Baby City, pharmacies and selected retail outlets, and online stores.

SMS Code: ENTER MOTHER NATURE Win 1 of 3 Mother Nature Swimming Hampers to the value of R285.00 each. An ideal combination to win: Mother Nature sunscreen and swimming nappy, two of their top summer products to keep baby protected this summer! Mother Nature’s sunscreen is waterresistant, certified SPF 40 and made for sensitive skin. The Junior Swimming Champion reusable swim nappy is better for the environment and for your budget. They come in two adjustable sizes, and open out like a nappy making changes easier. Machine washable. Choose from a range of adorable colours. Available online, from www.mothernatureproducts.co.za.

SMS Code: ENTER BABYJOY Win one of three BabyJoy Diaper Hampers to the value of R199.99 each Now in South Africa: Japan’s No. 1 Baby Diaper! Changing has never been easier. BabyJoy pants are ultra dry, easy to wear, easy to change, have a 360° stretchy waistband, plus they are absorbent for up to 12 hours. Diapers are available in four sizes (Size 3: 7 – 12kg; Size 4: 9 – 14kg; Size 5: 12 – 17kg and Size 6: 15 – 25kg). (On your entry, please state which size diapers you will need for your baby, should you be chosen as a winner.) For more information, visit www.babyjoyclub.com.

To stand a chance to win one of these prizes, SMS the prize code (e.g. ENTER CABOODLE) with your full name, postal address and email address to 32015. Each SMS is charged at R1. Free minutes do not apply. Competition closes on Friday, 31 January 2016. Winners will be notified within three weeks. Standard Competition Terms and Conditions apply – see page 2.

SMS 32015



IN THE SPOTLIGHT

Playing with Your Child:

Games for Connection & Emotional Intelligence Clinical psychologist Dr Laura Markham provides a range of play solutions to help your child deal with big emotions, and which also promote bonding between children and parents.

“Play can be the long-sought bridge back to that deep emotional bond between parent and child. Play, with all its exuberance and delighted togetherness, can ease the stress of parenting. Playful Parenting is a way to enter a child’s world, on the child’s terms, in order to foster closeness, confidence, and connection.” From Playful Parenting by Lawrence Cohen I know you think you hate playing with your child, but what if I gave you permission to set a timer and forget about your to-do list and just connect with your child for ten minutes? What if I promised that if you do this on a regular basis, your child will become more co-operative, and you will feel more energised? What if it helped you to become a happier parent?

Why do kids want to play so much?

Children need to play. It’s their work. All mammals play; it’s their way of learning skills they’ll need when they’re full-grown – from finding food to getting along with others. It’s also the way small humans process their emotions. All day, every day, children have to manage complicated

feelings: fear (What if there IS something under the bed?), jealousy (Maybe mom does love my brother more!), humiliation (The teacher acted like I should already know that, and all the kids laughed!), panic (What if I don’t make it to the bathroom on time?), anger (It was my turn!), disappointment (Doesn’t anyone care what I want?!). The normal challenges of every day for a growing child of any age stimulate all kinds of feelings. Children release these emotions through play. Laughter, specifically, transforms our body chemistry by reducing stress hormones and increasing bonding hormones. Kids are more physical than adults. When they get wound up emotionally, their bodies need to discharge all that energy. That’s one of the reasons they have so much more energy than we do, so they wear us out.


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Use play to bond

But we can use this to our advantage because when we play physical games with children, they giggle and sweat and scream – and they release the same pent-up stress hormones that they’d otherwise discharge with a tantrum. Playing is also how kids learn, so when you teach an emotional lesson by playing, your child really gets it. Best of all, playing helps parents and kids feel closer. I realise that at the end of the day you might be exhausted. I personally would much rather snuggle on the couch than initiate an active game. The good news is that these games don’t have to last long – maybe 10 minutes at most, or even as little as two minutes long. And believe it or not, most parents find them energising. That’s because the tension and irritation we carry around makes us tired. When we play, we discharge stress hormones just like our kids do, giving us more energy as we head into the evening. So when your child asks you to play, make a deal: sure, you’ll play dollhouse, or build a train track. But first, will they play a roughhousing game with you for a few minutes? Don’t be surprised if your child loves this kind of play so much, he begins begging for these games over and over.

Here are some ideas to get you started When your child is annoying, or in your face:

“Are you out of hugs again? Let’s do something about that!” Grab your child and give him a LONG hug – as long as you can. Don’t loosen your grip until he begins to squirm and then don’t let go immediately. Hug harder and say, “I LOVE hugging you! I never want to let go. Promise I can hug you again soon?” Then let go and connect with a big, warm smile, and say, “Thank you! I needed that!”

A more intensive version, for when a child has a new sibling, or you’ve been doing a lot of disciplining: Convince your child on a very deep level that you LOVE him by chasing him, hugging, kissing, then letting him get away and repeating – again and again: “I need my Michael. You can’t get away I have to hug you and cover you with kisses... oh, no, you got away... I’m coming after you... I just have to kiss you more and hug you more! You’re too fast for me... But I’ll never give up... I love you too much! I got you! Now I’ll kiss your toes... Oh, no, you’re too strong for me! But I will always want more Michael hugs…” This is my favourite game, guaranteed to transform your child’s doubt about whether he’s truly loved (and any child who is “misbehaving” harbours that doubt). I call this the Fix Game because it fixes whatever’s wrong. From a parent: “I’m kind of shocked how much my son is loving the Fix Game! I don’t think I’ve ever heard my son say, ‘Let’s do it again!’ so many times!”

A stepped-up version involving both parents: Jokingly fight over your child, vying to see who can snatch him up and hug him. “I want him!”, “No, I want him!”, “But I NEED him so much!”, “No, I need him! You ALWAYS get him!”

When your child is grumpy: “You seem to be in a NO mood. I have an idea. I want to hear you say NO as much as you want. I will say YES, and you can answer NO in the same tone of voice. So when I say YES in this low voice, you say NO in a low voice. When I say YES in this squeaky voice, you say NO in this squeaky voice. Okay?”


IN THE SPOTLIGHT

“As long as your child is laughing, that game is working to alleviate anxiety and increase wellbeing. Don’t be surprised if your child wants to play these games over and over.” To a child who is getting over-excited or too revved up: “You have so much energy right now. What can we do with all this energy? Do you want to spin around? Come over here (or outside) with me where it’s safe to spin around, and I’ll spot you.” Find a safe place where no other kids or parents are there to further stimulate him, and let him spin around, or jump up and down, or run in circles around you – whatever he chooses. When he drops in exhaustion, snuggle him and say, “It’s so much fun to be excited. But sometimes you get over-excited and you need a little help to calm down. Now, let’s take three deep breaths to relax. In through the nose, out through the mouth. 1... 2… 3... Good! Do you feel a little calmer? It’s good to know how to calm yourself down. Now, let’s go snuggle by ourselves and read a book for a bit.”

When you and your child seem to be having a lot of power struggles: Give your child the chance to be the more powerful one and to outsmart and overpower a terrible monster – you! Swagger and strut and roar at your child about how you will catch him and show him who’s boss... but when you chase him, always trip and bumble and let him outsmart you or overpower you and get away. Give him a remote and pretend he can make you stop, start, move forward and backward. When he high-fives you, pretend he almost knocks you over. Another version of this is giving your child a feather, or a pillow, to hit you with. Every time he hits you, fall over! Repeat for as long as he’s giggling. Acknowledge your child’s formidable power: “You are so strong! You pushed me right over!”

When your child is cheating at a game: Say, “Looks like we have new rules now... But howcome you always win? I hate losing!” Overdo your role as the “sore loser” so that your child gets to laugh at you. These are games I often recommend to parents, and while I have adapted them over the years, I didn’t invent them. Some originated from the rich tradition of play therapy or were invented by my clients; some were inspired by the work of Lawrence Cohen (Playful Parenting), Becky Bailey (I Love You Rituals), Patty Wipfler (Hand in Hand Parenting) and Aletha Solter (Attachment Play). For more ideas on using play to connect with kids and help them resolve challenges, I would highly recommend their books.

When your child is super clingy or has been experiencing separation anxiety: Cling to your child, being super exaggerated and silly. “I know you want me to let go so you can go play, but I NEED you! I only want to be with you. PLEASE be with me now?” Keep holding your child’s hand or clinging to his shirt. He will like the feeling that HE is the one in charge of letting go, rather than feeling pushed away. If you act silly enough, he will also giggle and let off some of the tension around goodbyes. When he definitively pushes you away, say, “It’s ok. I know you will come back. We always come back to each other.”

When your child goes through a stage of only wanting Mommy or Daddy: Let the preferred parent sit on the couch. Get between your child and that parent, and boast “You can’t get to Daddy! You are all mine! Only I get to be with you! I will keep you from getting to Daddy!” As he tries to get to Daddy, grab at him, but bumble and be unsuccessful. When he reaches Daddy, Daddy laughs, cheers, hugs him and then lets him go. You lament that he got through, but continue to boast and challenge him and try to grab him. Exaggerate your boasting. “You can’t push around me to get to Daddy!” and then bumble and let him push past you. He should giggle and giggle, which means that he is releasing his fears and anxieties.


Coming to a city near you! JOBURG WINTER 12 -15 MAY 2016 TICKETPRO DOME

DURBAN

26 -28 AUG 2016 DURBAN EXPO CENTRE

CAPE TOWN

28 - 30 OCT 2016 CTICC

JOBURG SUMMER 1- 4 DEC 2016 TICKETPRO DOME

So much to look forward to at MamaMagic From bottles & prams to car seats & toys, From sleep training to calming little boys. New products for you to explore, Expert advice that you will adore.

See you in 2016! Black Baa Baa ve you Sheep ha oo any w l?

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IN THE SPOTLIGHT

When your kids are fighting a lot: When tempers are calm, say “Would you two please fight with each other now?” When they begin to fight, pretend to be a TV commentator: “We’re on the scene tonight watching two siblings who can’t seem to get along! Will they work things out or not? Stay with us while we observe this behaviour live! Notice how big brother is bossy, but little sister is provocative! Both of them want the same piece of salami! Can they work this out? Are they smart enough to realise there’s more salami in the fridge? Stay tuned...” Your kids will giggle and let off tension, and get to see how ridiculous they are.

When your child feels like a bottomless pit: Every day, spend 15 minutes snuggling. Revel in touching your child. Don’t structure this time. Just kiss him on the nose, nuzzle his hair, let him sink into the comfort of your lap. Even if your kid is eight, treat him as if he’s a baby, just beginning to be verbal. Rock him in your arms. Play the physical games you played when he was tiny. Resist tickling, which can make kids feel invaded and out of control. Mostly, just snuggle and lavish attention. If you want some help getting into the mood, look together at old baby pictures: “You were so adorable; almost as adorable as you are now!”

When your child goes through a stage of whining a lot: Remember that whining is an expression of powerlessness. Refusing to ‘hear’ until they use a ‘big kid’ voice further invalidates them. But of course you don’t want to reward whining by giving in to it either. Instead, express confidence that your child can use his strong voice and offer your assistance to help him find it, by making it into a game: “Hey, where did your strong voice go? It was here a minute ago. I LOVE your strong voice! I’ll help you find it. Help me look. Is it under the chair? No... In the toy box? No... HEY! You found it! That was your strong voice! Yay! I love your strong voice! Now, tell me again what you need, in your strong voice.” If this doesn’t work, it’s because your child needs more tenderness and maybe a chance to cry.

To help a child fall asleep at night: Say goodnight to each part of your child’s body, touching each part in turn gently, with a little massage. “Goodnight, shoulder... goodnight, arm... goodnight, elbow… goodnight, forearm… goodnight, wrist… goodnight, hand… goodnight, fingers.” Take your time so your child relaxes each part of his body as you ‘recognise’ it. The more you can simply relax and connect with your child, the more you are helping your child to be in his own body and be fully present.

When your child has stolen something: Get him laughing about this by enacting a stuffed animal ‘stealing’ things from all over the room. Meanwhile, the stuffed animal mother is searching for the stolen things: “I can’t find the dog dish anywhere! Wherever did it go?!” Of course, the pile of stolen things is right in front of her. You’ll still need to have a conversation with your child about how he wishes he could keep what he stole, but it must be returned, and that in the future he can ask you if he wants something. But playing a game like this first will take the shame and anxiety out of the situation for both of you, and will help your child be open to making amends.

“Remember that whining is an expression of powerlessness. Refusing to ’hear’ until they use a ‘big kid’ voice further invalidates them.”


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“Children need to play. It’s their work. All mammals play; it’s their way of learning skills they’ll need when they’re full-grown – from finding food to getting along with others.” When your child has been screeching or complaining: Give permission: “Ok, there’s been so much complaining (or loud screeching)! This is your last chance to complain (screech) for the rest of the day. I’m setting the timer and putting on my earphones. I want you to complain (screech) as loud as you can for the next three minutes. You only have three minutes, so make the most of them. After that, we’re all back to normal inside voices. Three, two, one, GO!”

To help a child who’s coping with a challenging issue, like the start of school, or playground struggles, or being sick: Have one stuffed animal be the parent and one be the child, and act out the situation. Using stuffed animals removes it one step from reality, so most kids find it more comfortable, but some children like to actually act the situation out themselves (as opposed to using the proxy of dolls or stuffed animals). “Let’s pretend we’re in the sandbox and I want your truck, but you don’t want to share.” Or “Let’s pretend you’re the teacher and I’m the student.” Or “Let’s pretend you’re the doctor and I’m sick.” Playing out these situations that cause so much stress for kids helps them to feel more in control of their own emotions, and lets them be the powerful one in a situation where they might have felt powerless and humiliated in real life.

To work through a problem that keeps coming up, such as a child who dawdles in the morning or at bedtime: Sometime on the weekend, grab a mom and baby stuffed animal. Have them act out the morning (or bedtime) routine. Have the little one resist, whine, collapse. Have the mom ‘lose it’ (but don’t scare your child by overdoing it. Have the mom be a funny, incompetent bumbler). Your child will be fascinated. Then, hand your kid the ‘mom’ and play out the scenario again, with you being the kid. Make it funny so you can both giggle and let off tension. Make sure to include scenarios in which the kid goes to school in his PJs, or the mom goes to work in her PJs, or the kid has to yell at the mom to hurry up and get ready, or the mom says, “Who cares about that meeting? Let’s tell the boss it’s more important to find your toy car!” Give him in fantasy what he can’t have in reality. You may learn something about how to make things work better. Almost certainly, you’ll see more understanding and cooperation from your child on Monday. At the very least, you’ll diffuse the tension and get a great chance to see how your kid perceives you!

To reconnect: Start a pillow fight, a snowball fight, or a wrestling game in which you take each other’s socks off (an excuse for hugs). Or give your child a pillow to hold, and try to steal it from him. Always let your child win. Kids need to roughhouse, but you might even find you like it too! As long as your child is laughing, that game is working to alleviate anxiety and increase wellbeing. Don’t be surprised if your child wants to play these games over and over. They relieve stress, help your child master emotion – and believe it or not, they’re fun!


IN THE SPOTLIGHT

Moms Who Work & Why This Works For Their Children

By Kim Jansen

Many working moms face the guilt of going to work instead of staying at home with their children. Now, research shows that the children of working moms actually benefit from being raised by such industrious women. Kim Jansen explains. One of the greatest internal battles that all mothers fight is the guilt battle! Stay-at-home moms may fret over not fulfilling their own aspirations or whether they are setting examples for their children to develop themselves further. Working mothers in particular agonise over fears of not spending sufficient time with their children and whether or not this means that their children are getting ample love or attention.

It’s all about compromise

It’s true that stay-at-home mothers have the advantage of personally investing in their children and consistently seeing their development. However, if you’re the mom who substitutes nursery rhyme DVDs and precious reading time with laptops and the boardroom, take heart in the

mounting evidence showing that there are also numerous advantages for children of working mothers. NB: Keep in mind that there are many different benefits to being a working mother as well as to being a stay-at-home mother, and it’s important to understand that both types of mothers make compromises in how they spend time with their children – both of which will benefit them in different ways.

“The results of the study show that men who were raised by working mothers actually help their spouses with childcare and housework more than those raised by stay-athome moms.”

Harvard Business School study of working moms

Harvard Business School Professor Kathleen McGinn conducted a study involving 50 000 adults in 25 countries to determine how working mothers’ decisions not to stay at home influenced their children’s futures. The study forms part of Harvard Business School’s new gender initiative, which aims to reduce gender inequalities. Far too frequently there has been a focus on the negative aspects of working mothers, but the study turns this stereotype on its head. The results of the study show that men who were raised by working mothers actually help their spouses with childcare and housework more than those raised by stay-at-home moms. This is possibly due to


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the fact that, while growing up, they saw every person in the household pitching in with housework and taking care of other family members.

Working mothers as models for daughters’ behaviour

The study revealed that the daughters of working mothers seemed to spend more time furthering their education, gaining employment in supervisory and more senior roles, and earning more money compared to the daughters of the stay-athome counterparts. However, this doesn’t mean that working moms compromised on the time spent with their children, nor that stay-athome moms jeopardised their children’s future material success. Significantly, it was shown that working moms do spend more or less the same amount of time with their children as stay-at-home moms. Both types of moms who work inside and outside the home have work to do – whether it’s administrative or attending meetings, or keeping the home in tip-top condition and restocking the fridge and grocery cupboards. When these moms spend time with their children, it works out to be of equal duration and value. The tremendous effort of the 21st century working mom stems from the desire to make up for the time spent away from her children. An exceptional long-term benefit for children of working mothers is that they have a far more liberal perspective on women’s roles in the workplace. We live in a world with more and more dual-income households, and where workplace attitudes concerning equality and the promotion of women are giving mothers more freedom to choose to work if they should want to. This is especially significant in our own developing country, which has a large number of single-parent households or households in which both parents have no option but to work in order to sustain a basic lifestyle.

Benefits for moms who work outside the home

What about the benefits for mom herself? Many moms unfortunately don’t have a choice whether to work or not because they are either single mothers, or their partner’s single household income places more strain on the family than they can cope with. As working mothers, many moms feel that they are actively assisting to alleviate financial pressure, which in turn alleviates their own internal stress because they have more financial control. Working mothers are also excellent personal role models for their children, who get to see their moms care for the home and their families while still being career women. According to the Harvard Business School research, this instils an excellent work ethic, specifically for daughters, who learn that they can have the best of both worlds – working and motherhood.

Working outside the home also helps moms to foster strong social connections. Yes, being a mother is packed to the brim with various activities, but this can still leave moms feeling isolated and alone. Being a mother is tiring and it’s not easy to maintain friendships or proactivity in relationships in the same way after a really long day. Working full time guarantees some sort of social connection with adults, which provides a sense of sanity for mothers who thrive on strong social connections. Working moms maintain their sense of who they are instead of centering their lives on motherhood. (There is nothing wrong with making your role as a mother your primary role, on the condition that you don’t lose your sense of self in the process.) Working outside the home also helps mothers to develop a strong sense of independence and self-sufficiency.

Is she superwoman… or simply

being a mom? “Daughters of working mothers seemed to spend Having grown up in a single-parent household in which my own mother had more time furthering to work, personally I cannot recall feeling their education, gaining unloved because my mother wasn’t home employment in supervisory during the day – I was too busy playing and more senior roles, and learning in school. Instead, my and earning more money memories are coloured with wonderful compared to the daughters evenings, weekends that always started off with my mother’s famous breakfasts of the stay-at-home in bed, and holidays in which my mother counterparts.” devoted herself to us. For moms, a major benefit of working outside the home is that developing a career that they’re passionate about really does instil a greater sense of purpose. Many women experience their sense of purpose through motherhood, but this isn’t the case for all moms. Every mom is unique and many women find a greater sense of purpose that extends beyond motherhood. If mothers feel that their talents, interests and passions are not being fulfilled, they may develop feelings of resentment and dissatisfaction with family life.

You may find that you’re the mother who gives attention and love before zooming off to work or between laundry loads or getting home on time for bathtime giggles and a meal. Other than alleviating the guilt that so many working mothers carry, what current research reveals is that whether you choose to work outside or inside the home is simply that: your choice. Both choices come with their own set of benefits and what is truly relevant, is simply the consistent love and attention that you so freely give your children.



MAGIC MOMENTS READER’S PICS

- Beautiful Bumps Colette Seyffert Paich

Tshegofatso + Jabulani Gololo

Odette Miller + her family

Jay & Tebogo Phalatsi Here are our favourite MamaMagicSA Facebook fans’ photos of their beautiful pregnant bumps. If you’d like to enter our next Magic Moments competition, “like” our MamaMagicSA page to be notified of the details. All featured photos receive two complimentary tickets to MamaMagic, The Baby Expo, and the winning photo also receives a R250 Baby City voucher.


PREGNANCY

SPONSORED EDITORIAL

Pregnancy

8,10&&12 12Weeks Weeks Milestones:8,10 By Natalie Nelson

The transformation that baby undergoes is a remarkable journey, growing from a tiny speck to a fully grown little human being. But it is not only baby that is undergoing a transformation; mom-to-be is also changing at a surprising rate. Very often dad-to-be can be left bewildered as he watches his beautiful partner both flourish and wilt throughout any given day. Let’s take a peek into what’s happening during weeks 8 – 12.

8 Weeks What’s happening to baby?

>> Baby is the size of a kidney bean and is developing at a rapid rate. The arm and leg buds are beginning to divide into thigh, leg and foot units, and hand, arm, elbow and shoulder units. Plus little webbed fingers and toes are forming. >> The process of ossification (hardening of the bones) begins this week. >> The upper lip, eyelids, ears and tip of the nose become recognisable and the tongue begins to form. >> This week, baby’s gonads will form into either testes or ovaries.

What’s happening to mom?

>> Your uterus is now the size of an orange. >> You may or may not be experiencing early pregnancy symptoms such as nausea, frequent trips to the bathroom, acne, tender swollen breasts and extreme fatigue. >> Bloating, indigestion and heartburn are common complaints right throughout pregnancy, which may begin at this early stage. Try wearing loose-fitting clothes, eating small, frequent meals and avoiding high fat foods.

What’s happening to dad?

>> Your partner may be feeling a little bewildered. Remember, he knows that things are changing, but he is still very much an outsider to this whole process because his body feels just fine. >> He is probably still trying to come to terms with the fact that there is a baby on the way, as you may very well be too. >> Seeing his once strong and beautiful queen reduced to a puddle of tears in the blink of an eye can, and probably will, cause him to feel helpless. Telling him what you need from him will go a long way to help ease these feelings.

10 Weeks What’s happening to baby? >> Baby is now the size of a prune. >> Baby is no longer an embryo, but has graduated to becoming a foetus. >> All the vital organs – such as the kidneys, intestines, brain and liver – begin to function. >> Toenails and fingernails are beginning to form. >> Baby now practises doing the occasional breathing movements, even though oxygen is being delivered through the umbilical cord.


What’s happening to mom?

>> Your uterus has now swollen to the size of a medium grapefruit. >> Your shape is starting to change, even though the tell-tale baby bump will not be visible yet, especially if this is your first pregnancy. You will, however, be sporting less waist and more chest. >> Progesterone is causing your milk glands to develop and oestrogen stimulates growth of the milk ducts. >> The good news is that the unbearable tiredness and moodiness should begin tapering off shortly.

What’s happening to dad?

>> Dad will probably still be facing feelings of helplessness and isolation, coupled with much excitement. Should you have decided to tell those around you about your pregnancy, all the focus will be on you and the bump. Remember to include your partner and make him feel part of the excitement as well. >> Dads, being ever practical, may begin contemplating certain lifestyle changes such as purchasing a bigger car or moving to a bigger house. Allow him to do this, as he is preparing to provide for his soon-to-be bigger family.

12 Weeks What’s happening to baby?

>> Baby is now the size of a lime. >> Although you cannot feel it just yet, baby is quite the little acrobat. She kicks and stretches and is even doing somersaults. >> Baby is beginning to swallow minute amounts of amniotic fluid in preparation for swallowing milk one day. >> Her head is very large, about half the length of her body. >> If you see your caregiver, or a sonographer, you will be able to hear a distinct heartbeat.

What’s happening to mom?

>> Your uterus is the size of large grapefruit. >> The combination of increased blood volume and pregnancy hormones will result in the ‘pregnancy glow’. The greater blood volume brings more blood to the blood vessels and this is particularly evident close to the skin. >> The good news is that certain body and hormonal changes during week 12 will result in morning sickness beginning to dissipate, along with the extreme tiredness. >> Your placenta takes over the production of hormones around this time and your risk of miscarriage is reduced even further.

What’s happening to dad?

>> As the turbulence of the first trimester dissipates and life returns to relative calm, it’s fun to spend some quality time together. >> Perhaps consider a romantic weekend away (a babymoon) or a special date night, so you can reconnect. >> Your partner may not understand everything that is happening to you and baby. Be patient with him; teach him, or better yet, learn together. The first trimester is virtually over, and hopefully the trying niggles will begin to abate. Ahead lies the ‘honeymoon’ phase – a phase that often brings about a new sense of wellbeing and increased energy. Well done for surviving your first three months!

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1st Theester Trim By Kim Jansen

My Pregnancy Diary Dear MamaMagic Milestones, This morning didn’t start off like any other morning. I routinely enjoy a cup of the elixir of life – coffee – every morning, but for some reason, every cup I’ve tried having recently smells or tastes awful. As concerned as I was initially, it suddenly hit me… the only other time I had ever disliked coffee was when I was expecting my daughter, Keziah. “No,” I thought, “I couldn’t be pregnant; I’m still on a contraceptive.” But wait, a couple of weeks ago my husband called it and was convinced I was pregnant again. The giveaway? My cheeks were once again taking over the world. The conversation went as follows: Kim: “Why am I so puffy?” Quintus: “You’re not puffy, my love, but your cheeks look adorable.” He laughs, “Hey, I think you’re pregnant based on the look of those cheeks.”

“I was elated and (not surprising) unbelievably emotional.” Needless to say, I made my way to the nearest pharmacy, et voila… yours truly is definitely expecting again. I was elated and (not surprising) unbelievably emotional. I raced back to our office to tell my husband that he had in fact won the bet (I now owed him a box of Lindt chocolates) and his elation matched mine. This was soon followed by trepidation. You see, I was pregnant a year ago almost at the same time, but sadly miscarried. I realised I’m not completely over the trauma that a miscarriage brings. What was I going to do? Encouraging words from my husband, prayer, and thinking positively carried me through to our first scan. At 7.5 weeks, our little “snoodle bug” looked like it was not much more than a heartbeat… a strong heartbeat at that. That was all I needed, to hear my baby’s heart beating, and I could start looking forward to having another child. Mum’s the word! We agreed we wouldn’t tell a soul until the next scan, but my body betrayed me! Gosh, does everyone show this much quicker with their second child? People noticed;

I could see it in their eyes. Fortunately for me, they were polite enough not to ask, although I was bursting to tell everyone! My suddenly bulging tummy accompanied by frequent trips to the bathroom and a turned up nose at most foods gave the game away. Why am I having such bad morning sickness again? Aren’t pregnancies supposed to be different? Not in my case, I suppose!

“Keziah is also very excited. She greets the baby every morning with promises of ice cream (I think this is her sneaky way of getting ice cream from me).” Our second scan revealed the miraculously forming, healthy little body – another busy little one who wouldn’t show us yet if Keziah was going to have a brother or sister. The relief was tangible. I wasted no time in texting the important people in our lives almost immediately. Fine, I admit that I may have mentioned it to a handful of close friends some time ago. Now the hunt for the perfect summer pregnancy outfits begins, along with discovering what our baby will be named. Keziah is also very excited. She greets the baby every morning with promises of ice cream (I think this is her sneaky way of getting ice cream from me), but her excitement and caring nature confirms our belief that she will be a wonderful big sister.

Love Kim About Kim

Kim is an MC (you might have seen her at the Milestones Experts Lounge), Copywriter, Television Presenter, Voice Over Artist, Entertainment Business Owner, proud wife and mom, lover of reading and dance, as well as an unashamed Sorbet addict.


PREGNANCY

The Hot

Mama’s By Natalie Nelson

Guide

Coping with Heat During Pregnancy Being hotter than usual is one of the disadvantages of a summer pregnancy. While it’s unavoidable, Natalie Nelson shares some tips on how to cool down during your summer pregnancy, as well as what to look out for when overheating becomes more serious.


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Have you ever wondered where the term ‘bun in the oven’ came from? Ask any pregnant woman and she’ll probably tell you – heat seems to intensify and you feel like you’re constantly in the kitchen and near the oven. Being hotter than normal is one of the many things preggie moms need to contend with. It’s great news for winter pregnancies because it virtually feels like summer all year round, but being pregnant during the summer months can be particularly challenging. As we head into our fabulous South African summer months and the much-needed holidays, let’s have a look at what causes this increase in body temperature and what can be done to alleviate the situation.

Why am I feeling so hot and bothered? During pregnancy, the increase in pregnancy hormones and an elevated metabolism contribute to the increase in your core body temperature. Your blood volume also increases by as much as 50%. To handle this extra blood, your blood vessels need to dilate slightly, and as a result more blood comes to the surface of the skin. The good news is that with the increase in your surface area, particularly towards the last stretch of your pregnancy, this can actually help to dissipate some of the heat. The energy required to move around, especially when you are in the latter part of your pregnancy, will also contribute to you feeling hot and uncomfortable.

Common problems associated with pregnancy heat It is important to try to stay cool during your pregnancy. Not only will overheating cause you to feel uncomfortable and irritable, but it can also be detrimental to your health. In extreme cases overheating can lead to heat stroke. During your pregnancy, you may experience swelling, particularly in your hands, face, legs, ankles and feet. The heat will contribute to this and certainly intensify the swelling, especially if you are outdoors and have been standing for long periods of time.

Heat rash is also another common problem experienced during the hot summer months, as are heat cramps. Cramping is often due to the loss of electrolytes caused by excessive perspiration and insufficient fluid intake.

Symptoms of overheating One of the strangest things about overheating is that you may not necessarily know that your body temperature is picking up. Keep a look out for the following symptoms: dizziness dehydration nausea (this can be tricky during the first trimester) feeling weak and tired light-headedness

What you can do to feel cooler Keep hydrated by drinking plenty of water. Remember that if you are thirsty you are already dehydrated. However, don’t drink too much water. This can lead to a condition called water intoxication resulting in diluted electrolytes, and can cause fatigued muscles and cramps. The increased perspiration will lead to a loss of electrolytes, so make sure you keep your electrolytes in check by getting enough sodium, potassium, chloride and other minerals, which can be found in salt and a range of fresh fruits and veggies. Seek cooler places like air-conditioned rooms and the movies.

“Cramping is often due to the loss of electrolytes caused by excessive perspiration and insufficient fluid intake.” Avoid exercising during the heat of the day. Rather exercise in the morning or the evening if your energy levels allow. Choose cooler exercises like swimming or a gentle stretching class in an airconditioned gym. Buy a spray bottle and fill it with water. Spritz your face and neck as often as possible to cool yourself down.

Take time out to rest. Being busy and running around will tire you out, and keep you hot and bothered for longer.

“Your blood volume increases by as much as 50%.” Wear cooler breathable fabrics so you don’t sweat excessively. This will help prevent heat rash which can develop under your breasts and your tummy. If you have a foot spa, use cool water instead of warm water. Running cold water over your wrists to cool your pulse points down is quite effective. Keep a wet face cloth with you to place on your neck or forehead when the heat becomes unbearable. Avoid caffeine as it raises both your blood pressure and your core body temperature. Snack on cold fruit. Not only will you be getting a healthy source of energy, but you will also cool down and feel refreshed. There’s nothing better than a slice of ice cold watermelon on a hot and bothersome day. Try to avoid crowded areas. The feeling of being closed in and surrounded by people can make you feel more overheated. Do not consider sunbathing. This will only make you feel hotter and more uncomfortable. Breathe deeply and slowly. If you find yourself sweltering or rushing around too much, give yourself a two-minute break, breathe deeply and as you exhale, picture the heat of your body being released. Remember to remove any rings as soon as you notice swelling, as you’ll have a hard time removing them after your extremities have become swollen. Unfortunately pregnancy heat and summer are unavoidable, but there are so many things that you can do to lessen the impact of this somewhat uncomfortable preggie side effect. Be gentle on yourself, take it easy and rest when you need to. And remember, your bun in the oven will appreciate it too!


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Antenatal Postnatal Care For Mom’s Wellbeing & Baby’s Health Antenatal and postnatal care for mother and baby are essential during and after pregnancy. Regular checkups during your pregnancy and after the birth of your baby are important for you and your baby’s health, as your healthcare professional can identify potential health issues and address them promptly.

Antenatal Care Sister Bronwyn Lendrum, coordinator at Netcare Waterfall City Hospital’s Stork’s Nest mother and baby wellness clinic, says, “During your pregnancy, regular checkups by your obstetrician are vital to monitor the growth and general health of your baby, and to ensure your health is not compromised. Urine tests, blood tests and blood pressure checks may be done during checkups, and scans of your baby will be done at certain intervals.” “Knowledge is power during pregnancy, and the experienced obstetricians at Netcare hospitals are well placed to provide you with advice on aspects such as nutrition, exercise, what to expect during the various stages of your pregnancy, and a birth plan. Netcare Stork’s Nest clinics also offer antenatal classes to help prepare you and your partner for birth and parenthood,” says Sister Lendrum.

“During your pregnancy, regular checkups by your obstetrician are vital to monitor the growth and general health of your baby.”

Postnatal Care The saying ‘prevention is better than cure’ is also true after your baby’s birth. “Vaccinations are safe and effective, and necessary in order to protect your little one against a range of serious and potentially fatal diseases. Not vaccinating your baby dramatically increases her risk of contracting illnesses,” explains Sharlene Swart, national operations manager of Netcare Stork’s Nest clinics. Your baby’s two-week checkup is also an important aspect of postnatal care. “In the first five days after her birth, your baby will lose up to 10% of her birth weight due to the fact that she is now burning calories to keep warm. By two weeks old, your baby should have started regaining weight so it is a good time to gauge whether she is reaching her first milestones,” says Swart. Even if your little one is seemingly well, it is still essential to have your baby weighed and checked regularly to ascertain if the most important milestones have been reached. This will assist in detecting possible problems at an early stage. These sessions are also an excellent opportunity for you to ask advice about matters that you’re concerned about or are unsure of.

Preparing for Delivery The Netcare Maternity Passport (which is available to mothers who have booked their delivery in a Netcare hospital*) is your first step in taking care of your baby’s health, as well as your own health. Delivering your baby at a Netcare hospital means that you will be cared for in modern, well-equipped facilities by experienced and dedicated healthcare professionals, who can provide support and guidance at this exciting yet anxious time.

The passport includes: Free 4D scan between 27 and 30 weeks of pregnancy (not for diagnostic purposes) Netcare baby gift bag Baby photo featured on the Netcute portal (with your consent) Free first baby immunisations (BCG and polio) at the hospital Free first baby checkup at two weeks at a Netcare Stork’s Nest clinic Netcare 911 registration for 18 months with access to a 24-hour advice line and select emergency medical services *A Netcare Maternity Passport is issued when the hospital’s bed booking fee is paid. Terms and conditions apply, which may differ from hospital to hospital.

“Knowledge is power during pregnancy, and the experienced obstetricians at Netcare hospitals are well placed to provide you with advice.”


We’re with you, every step of your journey to parenthood

Becoming a parent is exciting, but may also be daunting. At Netcare, the experienced staff members in our maternity units and Netcare Stork’s Nest mother and baby wellness clinics, and the specialists practising at our facilities will support you every step of the way – during pregnancy, your delivery and after your baby’s birth. Our range of integrated services offered at Netcare Stork’s Nest clinics: Antenatal classes | Postnatal support | Baby milestone and wellness monitoring | Immunisations Breastfeeding support | First aid classes for family and friends | Nanny classes | Baby massage Our modern maternity units offer various accommodation options to suit your specific needs and the latest technology in our delivery facilities and neonatal intensive care units. Locate your nearest maternity unit on www.netcare.co.za and Netcare Stork’s Nest mother and baby wellness clinic on www.storksnest.co.za.

Netcare VCD 7841 | 09.2015

You’re in safe hands


PREGNANCY

Sweet Dreams Are Made In These By Pippa Naudé

One of the most exciting things you do when preparing for your baby’s arrival, is decorate the nursery. This is a room where both you and baby will be spending lots of time, so you’ll definitely want to make it special – and make sure it is both beautiful and practical. Here are some top tips from the experts on how to achieve this without breaking the bank.

Step 1: Set a budget

Mariette Sakelliou is an interior designer and gives advice for kids’ and baby interiors on her design blog, www.littleinteriors.co.za. She strongly recommends you begin by setting a budget before you do anything else. This is crucial, as without a budget you can easily overspend and then not have enough money to buy other things that you want and need.

Step 2: Choose a look and feel

Pinterest, Google Images, and interior design blogs and magazines will give you tons of ideas and help you choose what kind of look and feel you want in the room. You could pick a cute theme like the zoo, or a colour theme, or just have a general idea of the style you want to achieve. Save pictures of what you like – maybe with your own Pinterest board – so you can use this when buying things for the room.

Check out MamaMagicSA’s Pinterest to see what nursery themes we like and for some more inspiration! Just go to www.pinterest.com/ mamamagicsa


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Step 3: Pick your furniture

Once you have a budget and idea of what look you want in the room, it’s time to find the furniture. Mariette says, “Look at the size of your room and measure out what furniture you want to add to the space. Don’t forget, you will need to ensure that there will be enough room to move around for you and baby, once you’ve added the furniture!” Derick Möller, co-owner of Tempo Furniture, advises that when you look for furniture, you should, “Stick to the basics. Pick a cot, a changing table or changing unit, and some kind of storage such as a chest of drawers or a wardrobe (if you don’t have built-in cupboards). These basic items can be bought as a mix-and-match set in a colour of your choice, which is an approach that will save you a lot of money in the long run.” Another cost-saving tip is to purchase furniture that will grow with your baby (such as a cot that can adjust into a junior bed), or which can be used in other rooms in the house later on. It may cost slightly more upfront, but you will save money down the line. Both Derick and Mariette emphasise that as well as finding furniture you think is pretty, you need to make sure it meets basic safety standards. Cots need safety locks to secure the parts after being adjusted to your baby’s size. Furniture with wheels should have locks to keep them in place, and sharp edges should be avoided. Derick says, “Make sure the distance between the slats of the cot are between 45 and 65mm,” as this is in keeping with safety standards. It is advised that these slats be kept exposed and not covered by a cot bumper, so your baby can breathe easily if they roll to the side of the cot in their sleep. Also make sure you keep the cot free of cords for blinds or from mobiles, or any other items hanging down into it, as your baby could get tangled in them. Non-toxic paint, varnishes and finishes are also advised.

“You can never have too much storage, so try and bring this in where you can.” Step 4: Paint it pretty

Painting walls is a quick and inexpensive way to transform a room. If you decide to paint your room, there are a number of other factors to consider besides the colour. Plascon Marketer, Zurita Moore, says “You need to find a paint that is non-toxic, easy to care for (so you can easily wipe off spills or fingerprints), and is heat and chip resistant so it will last well. It is also a good idea to find out what kind of product quality guarantee it comes with, as a good quality paint will save you money in the long run, as you will only have to paint again when your little bundle of joy is a teenager.”


PREGNANCY And if you need to get the room ready urgently, a quick-drying paint is also imperative, so your baby is not exposed to drying paint fumes. In terms of what colour to choose, this will be influenced by your theme and preference. However, for some ideas, Zurita recommends, “Pastel colours of any shade (it doesn’t have to be pink) for your little girl’s room, which keeps it fresh and modern. And while darker colours may seem an odd choice for a nursery, they are beautiful for a little boy’s room and should be in hushed hues. This creates a feeling of calm. Be sure to keep the furniture crisp in white or neutral tones to lighten up the space and create the contrasts you need.”

Step 5: The finishing touches

Now to get all the little bits and pieces that suit your wall colour and furniture, and which will bring the room to life. Two important pieces of advice Mariette gives are: “You can never have too much storage, so try and bring this in where you can. I love using fabric bins, baskets and mason jars to add fun and functional storage to keep the nursery organised and de-cluttered. And remember that you will need different light sources. You need more light when you are changing a baby than when you are trying to put her to sleep.” And what is the most important piece of advice? “My top tip is to have fun with the nursery, express yourself and make it a fun, stimulating place for you and your baby,” says Mariette.


PREGNANCY Mokotse Legodi takes a look at some safe travelling tips for you and your unborn child. If you’re enjoying a healthy pregnancy, there’s no reason to avoid going on holiday, whether you’re travelling locally or abroad. However, as a pregnant mom-to-be, it’s important to ensure you travel safely and comfortably. Here are some tips for your pregnant travels.

1. Plan properly to ensure a safe trip As fun and luxurious as getting away may sound, choose a holiday destination that’s not too far from home. In the event of any unexpected medical emergencies – especially if you are close to your due date – you’ll want to be in a familiar place. You should also check if your chosen destination has any health risks. Some illnesses, such as malaria, can seriously harm your unborn baby and should rather be avoided. Find out if you need any vaccinations to go there, and if pregnant women can receive them safely. Before you travel, book an appointment with your physician to ensure that you have ticked all the health boxes and that you are in good physical condition to travel. If you are going overseas, don’t forget to check if your medical aid will cover any costs incurred while there, or if you need to top up your insurance for this. Find the contact details for a reputable medical centre close to where you are going, just in case.

2. Pack smart food Ensure that you have enough medicine and pregnancy vitamins for your trip – as prescribed by your health practitioner. Depending on the location as well as your preggy preferences, it’s wise to pack enough for you to drink and snack on while you travel. Since the cuisine of different locations varies, research the food you can expect to eat at your destination. Is the food well sourced, well prepared and safe to eat? Make sure you know which foods to avoid to ensure you don’t end up with diarrhoea or suffer from allergies. Be sure to pack extra snacks that you can eat while you find what you and baby like. Snacks such as dried fruit, biltong, bottled water and nuts are ideal for adding to your hand luggage for preand post travel.

3. Choose comfort When your body is comfortable, you’ll feel more relaxed, enjoy your trip more and be able to focus on the travelling experience. Anything that allows you more room for movement and relaxation is ideal for any mom-to-be. Long flowy garments, stretchy pants and light, breathable clothing items will have you less anxious about what you are wearing and leave you more relaxed on your trip. Avoid wearing heels; wear shoes with a more balanced sole that will ensure your feet are comfortable before your ankles get swollen. Also, if you’re towards the end of your pregnancy, keep in mind how quickly your tummy is growing. You may need to pack some oversized items of clothing to accommodate your bigger bump on the return leg of your trip. Pillows are also ideal to take along on your trip as they can be used to support your neck and back, and elevate your feet, while travelling.

4. Health and wellness over everything! Remember, as fun as the experience may be, your baby’s health and safety are most important. Because nutrition is a big factor when it comes to your baby’s health, it’s vital that you eat enough fruits and vegetables while you’re travelling and drink plenty of water to keep hydrated. Eating healthy will ensure that you and baby receive great nutritional value even while you sneak in a yummy treat or two. Don’t be a hero – listen to your body. While it may be fun to be out enjoying the days of your holiday, it’s also important to get enough rest and not participate in activities that may be too harsh on your body. For example, you could meditate or treat yourself to massages that will calm you and baby while at your holiday destination.

5. Have fun! A few months from now you’ll have much less time for yourself, so enjoy the break and make fun memories, take photos and try to experience new (safe) things. Spend time with your loved ones, go for walks and explore, and record videos that you can replay when you’re back home – and wanting to relive these happy memories!

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PREGNANCY

Partying When You’re Pregnant

By Pippa Naudé

An expectant mother’s guide to making the most of the festive season YOU’RE TIRED, YOUR FEET ARE SWOLLEN AND TONIGHT YOU HAVE ANOTHER CHRISTMAS PARTY TO ATTEND. BEING PREGNANT HAS SO MANY CHALLENGES, BUT WHO WOULD’VE THOUGHT GOING TO PARTIES WOULD BE ONE OF THEM? HOWEVER, DON’T THINK THAT THE FESTIVE SEASON IS SOMETHING YOU WILL HAVE TO SIMPLY ENDURE IN YOUR PREGNANT STATE – IF YOU PLAN A LITTLE, YOU CAN HAVE LOADS OF FUN!

Take it easy

If you’re in your first or third trimester, you’re especially likely to feel more tired than usual. Growing a baby is hard work! So the first rule of enjoying your summer holidays is simple: take it easy. If you want to stay at home and watch a DVD instead of going out, or skip a party to get an early night, then do it. And when you do go out, you now have the perfect excuse to leave at any time. The priority right now is to make sure you and your baby are happy, and your baby is happy when you’re happy.

Perfect parties

Being pregnant doesn’t mean you are incapacitated, so by all means go to as many parties as you feel like going to. The challenges that face pregnant partygoers include what to wear, what to eat and what to drink. Here’s our advice for each of these:

What to wear:

Maternity wear is quite pricey, and you’re unlikely to be able to justify buying a range of pretty party dresses for the holidays. So the next best idea is to buy one or two really flattering dresses that you love, and which are in a simple style so they can be easily dressed up and transformed with statement pieces and accessories. This way you can re-wear them lots of different ways, at all of the social engagements you plan to grace.

“Buy one or two really flattering dresses that you love, and which are in a simple style so they can be easily dressed up and transformed with statement pieces and accessories. ”


What to eat:

The festive season is also a time when lots of rich dishes are served, which might leave you feeling queasy or give you heartburn. So what should you do? It is often recommended you eat lots of small portions of food when you’re pregnant, especially if you’re suffering from morning sickness. (Luckily this is something that is easy to do during the holidays when a plate of food always seems within arm’s reach!) So when you are going out, it’s a good idea to eat a small, healthy meal before you leave the house. This way you can get some muchneeded nutrients, and when you get to your destination you can pick and choose from what food is on offer, which also means you can avoid the foods that aren’t safe* to eat and those which might trigger your queasiness. Plus, if there are delays in the food being ready – a common thing with braais – at least you won’t have to resort to eating three party-sized packets of crisps before the food is ready. *Just to remind you which foods you need to avoid when pregnant: soft cheeses (like camembert and blue cheese), cold meats (like ham), sushi, any fish that could have high levels of mercury, and undercooked eggs.

What to drink:

Opinions are divided on whether it’s safe to drink alcohol during pregnancy. Some health experts say it’s fine to have no more than one or two units of alcohol once a week, but only in your second or third trimester. If your gynae says this is fine for you, then by all means have the odd indulgence and enjoy it! However, most moms-to-be prefer not to have any alcohol, just to be safe. If you opt for this route and start to feel left out when everyone else is toasting with champagne, cheer yourself up by reminding yourself of how wonderful it’ll be not to have a hangover in the morning, and how healthy your pregnancy is making you. Think about the money you are saving by not using taxis (now that you can be the designated driver) and not having a large drinks bill at the end of the night. Use this saved money to treat yourself to something special. It is important to stay hydrated when pregnant, so use the opportunity to try new drinks that you normally wouldn’t. Who knows, you could find a new favourite beverage. See our mocktail recipes to the right, for some tasty ideas.

Keeping baby a secret (for now)

If it’s your first trimester and you’ve decided to keep baby a secret for now, you are going to have to cover your tracks. You can claim you’re not drinking because you are doing an alcohol-free detox, or are on antibiotics. If you’ve already used these cover-ups, you can pour yourself a drink that looks alcoholic but isn’t (a glass of cranberry juice could have vodka in it) or get an alcoholic drink and let your partner drink it on the sly.

Enjoy the holidays, no matter what

Whatever you do these holidays, listen to your body and be kind to yourself. The happier you feel, the more fun you’ll have, so try not to stress yourself out by thinking about what you’re missing out on, or what you could or ”should” be doing. For some more summer pregnancy tips, see our articles on surviving the heat on page 20 and travel advice on page 27.

Mommy Mocktail Recipes

You don’t have to feel left out by drinking boring drinks at events – try these delicious virgin cocktails to tickle your taste buds.

Coconut dream (Serves 2) Ingredients: • 200g coconut cream • 285ml water • 4 ripe bananas • juice of 1 lemon • lemonade to taste

Method: Dissolve the coconut cream in the water. Purée the bananas with the lemon juice, and mix it into the coconut mixture. Pour into a glass, and top up with lemonade to taste. If you have a sweet tooth, you’ll love this!

Virgin Bloody Mary (Serves 1)

Ingredients: • 1 lemon wedge • 1 lime wedge • 120ml tomato juice • 2 dashes Tabasco Sauce • 2 tsp prepared horseradish • 2 dashes Worcestershire Sauce • 1 pinch celery salt • 1 pinch ground black pepper • 1 pinch smoked paprika Method: Pour some celery salt onto a small plate. Rub the juicy side of the lemon or lime wedge along the lip of a pint glass. Roll the outer edge of the glass in celery salt until fully coated, as you do when salting a Margarita glass. Fill the glass with ice and set aside. Squeeze the lemon and lime wedges into a shaker and add the remaining ingredients, with some ice. Shake gently and strain into the prepared glass. Garnish with a celery stalk and a lime wedge, and act fancy.

Chai Blossom (Serves 4)

Ingredients: • 1 cup boiling water • 1/2 cup sugar • 1/2 cup fresh lime juice • 240 – 360ml club soda • 4 whole star anise pods • 4 lemon twists • 2 chai tea bags Method: Pour the boiling water in a jug over the tea bags. After letting them brew for 8 – 10 minutes, remove the tea bags and dissolve the sugar in the tea. Leave to cool. Stir in the lime juice. Divide into four glasses filled with ice, and add 60 – 90 ml of club soda to each. Garnish with anise pods and lemon twists, and pretend you’re a famous Bollywood star!

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READER’S PICS

- Safely Buckled Up

Baby

MAGIC MOMENTS

Yusuf Smith

Peyton Leigh Fourie

Taylin J’avier Sevaraj

Abbigail Combrinck Here are our favourite MamaMagicSA Facebook fans’ photos of their babies safely buckled up in their car seats. If you’d like to enter our next Magic Moments competition, “like” our MamaMagicSA page to be notified of the details. All featured photos receive two complimentary tickets to MamaMagic, The Baby Expo, and the winning photo also receives a R250 Baby City voucher.


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SPONSORED EDITORIAL

How to stimulate your baby’s developmental milestones By Clinical Psychologist and Play Therapist Dr Jó-Marié Bothma

Physical development in babies involves the growth of their skills, which proceed in a set order – with simple behaviours occurring before more complex skills are acquired. It is such a delight for any parent to see their baby reach a milestone, and with good reason: babies work extremely hard to exercise and strengthen all the muscles needed to achieve a physical milestone. By spending enough time with them on the floor, you will not only stimulate these skills, but will also be there to celebrate all the small victories along the way.

Crawling develops correct posture, balance, crossing the midline, muscle tone, integration of the left and right parts of the brain, and hand-eye coordination.

Rolling over

Assisting with rolling over

During tummy time, your baby may lift herself into a push-up position and look up. She will one day lose a little of her balance – usually from the weight of her head – and the momentum will make her topple over onto her back. This is the beginning of rolling over from her tummy onto her back, which you can expect to see between four and six months of age. Rolling over from back to tummy often takes a little longer to develop because it requires more coordination and muscle strength. This can happen anytime between six and nine months. Rolling to

Encourage baby to roll to the left and to the right by playfully engaging her to take interest in a toy, and then assisting her to roll over to that side. As your little bundle becomes more proficient in this task, you will need to assist less and less, until she finally manages on her own.

both sides equally assists in a baby’s brain and body realising that her body has a left and a right side, and a line dividing it. It is the very first step in preparing a child to cross her midline one day.

Sitting up Around six to nine months your baby will begin to have enough balance and strength, as well as head, neck, and lowerbody control, to be able to sit up and take in the world from a new perspective. Sitting ensures that your baby will be able to have her hands free to reach out to objects and develop those little hands and fingers. A baby will at first not be able to sit up for long on her own and may often need to put out her hand for balance. It is best to rather avoid propping up your baby with pillows all the time, so that she can develop the strength to sit on her own. Plenty of rugtime is the best method for your little one to strengthen the muscles she needs.

Assisting with sitting up You can motivate your baby to sit up by letting her sit between your open legs, while playing with a basket of toys in between her own legs. In that way, your

The midline is an imaginary line down the middle of the body. Being able to cross the midline means you can reach over with your right hand or foot to the opposite side, and vice versa, which is needed to learn skills such as writing, reaching, hitting, and more.


Encourage baby to roll to the left and to the right by playfully engaging her to take interest in a toy, and then assisting her to roll over to that side. legs offer some support initially, while the basket of toys not only assists in keeping those little hands busy, but also encourages her to sit up straight and support herself by leaning on the basket. Later on you can move a favourite toy from side to side to encourage her to reach for the toy and rely solely on her torso and legs for balance.

Crawling Between nine and 12 months your baby starts to push her whole body off the ground and into an all-fours position, which she will only be able to hold for a few seconds at first. She will progress to rocking back and forth in this position, and might initially crawl backwards before moving forwards. Crawling develops correct posture, balance, crossing the midline, muscle tone, integration of the left and right parts of the brain, and hand-eye coordination.

Rolling over from back to tummy often takes a little longer to develop because it requires more coordination and muscle strength. Assisting with crawling Spend time with your baby on the floor and stimulate her desire to be mobile by staying just out of reach and encouraging her to move towards you. You can also assist her to get onto all fours by placing a folded cloth under her tummy and pulling the ends upwards to raise her body into an all-fours position. Then slowly rock her backwards and forwards to encourage crawling.

Milestone achievement No two babies develop at the same pace. An infant may reach one milestone early; another later, and there is usually no reason for concern. Reaching a milestone earlier or later generally does not indicate whether an infant will be advanced or delayed later in life. What matters most is that your baby progresses from one stage to another at a fairly steady pace.

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To Co-sleep or Not to Co-sleep? By Clinical Psychologist Charine Glen-Spyron & Educational Psychologist Kim Lazarus

The medical community as well as parents are divided quite firmly down the middle on the topic of co-sleeping. Psychologists Charine Janse Van Rensburg and Kim Lazarus take a closer look at what co-sleeping is, why it’s beneficial, what makes it potentially dangerous, and how it could work for you and your partner. Co-sleeping is a fairly common practice in South Africa, most notably for its physical, psychological and emotional benefits. Co-sleeping is the practice in which babies and young children sleep with or close to one or both of their parents, as opposed to sleeping in a separate room. Co-sleeping ensures that your child is kept in close proximity when they are asleep, so as to satisfy the emotional and physical needs of both the parents and the child.

How common is co-sleeping in South Africa?

Co-sleeping is a prevalent practice globally, as well as in South Africa. In many developing countries, cosleeping has the practical benefit of keeping the child warm at night, and is financially beneficial for families who don’t have the luxury of a lot of space. So, in a culturally diverse country like South Africa, co-sleeping is widely accepted and practised, but has only

relatively recently been reintroduced into wealthier sectors of South African society, where more and more parents are reporting that they co-sleep with their children.

“Proponents of co-sleeping include busy moms who perceive it to be highly practical. They don’t need to rouse themselves in the middle of the night and move into another room to breastfeed or calm their children.”

Strengthening the parent-child bond

The close physical proximity promoted by co-sleeping facilitates a long-lasting physical and emotional bond between parent and child. Co-sleeping increases the time that parent and child spend together, which enables a greater and stronger attachment. This closeness

increases emotional security and stability for the baby or toddler, as they feel wanted and loved and essentially close to their parent(s).

The benefits of co-sleeping for mom

Proponents of co-sleeping include busy moms who not only benefit from the attachment element of co-sleeping with their young children, but who also perceive it to be highly practical. They don’t need to rouse themselves in the middle of the night and move into another room to breastfeed or calm their children. Instead, these moms can simply introduce their breast to their hungry baby, and then fall asleep again fairly quickly and easily. As a result, co-sleeping usually allows for moms to be more rested and therefore more emotionally and physically available to meet their children’s needs, and ultimately more able to develop a deeper, calmer and more secure bond with their children.


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“This closeness increases emotional security and stability for the baby or toddler, as they feel wanted and loved and essentially close to their parent(s).”

How does dad feel about co-sleeping?

Parenthood brings with it many challenges – one of the most common being sleep deprivation. Co-sleeping that results in more rested parents means that their relationship does not have to absorb the sudden impact of parenting, and they can both be emotionally available and willing to prioritise their children’s needs… especially after a good night’s rest! However, it is important that both parents are happy and in agreement of the co-sleeping arrangement, or they risk feelings of frustration and resentment coming to the fore. If one parent is unhappy with the arrangement, then the co-sleeping becomes an emotional stressor rather than a facilitator and needs to be addressed practically and in a way that is mutually beneficial.

Co-sleeping for baby’s development

In a 2011 University of Cape Town study, Dr Nils Bergman came to the conclusion that co-sleeping – in which the child has contact with one or both of his parents – is beneficial for the child’s physical and emotional development. Co-sleeping is said to support brain and organ development by reducing the child’s stress – simply by knowing that mom or dad is close and available to them. Co-sleeping is included in the arsenal of methods touted by attachment parenting, for the purpose of creating a safe and secure springboard from which the child can navigate his way into the world.

The benefits of co-sleeping

Many parents will vouch for the myriad benefits of co-sleeping, but keep in mind

that practising co-sleeping is a personal choice based on what feels right for you, your partner and your baby. Co-sleeping has, however, shown to benefit parents and children in the following ways: It allows parents to monitor their children’s condition and to reach out and react immediately should they experience discomfort, hunger, or any other form of distress. It therefore also facilitates better attachment bonding between parent(s) and child, and babies often settle faster in a co-sleeping arrangement because they feel more at ease. Later in life, these children are also better adjusted, thanks to the emotional stability and security instilled during co-sleeping. It makes night-time breastfeeding far more convenient for both mom and baby – both of whom can quickly and easily fall asleep again after each feed, ensuring better rest. In cases where dads are working and don’t get to spend much time with their infants, co-sleeping provides a wonderful opportunity for dads and their children to experience closer attachment.

The downsides to co-sleeping

While co-sleeping seems like a very practical way of ensuring your child’s safety and comfort at night, there are also some dangers inherent in a co-sleeping situation. The American Association of Paediatrics is a big opponent of co-sleeping because of the high prevalence of suffocation and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) related to co-sleeping. Not only do they

discourage co-sleeping because of the risk of a parent rolling over and suffocating their child (especially when the parent is under the influence of alcohol or drugs), but they insist that babies also need to be able to wake themselves up if they aren’t getting enough oxygen (instead of sleeping too deeply). Co-sleeping can also limit physical intimacy between parents and put strain on their relationship if due consideration is not given to the primary relationship. Some opponents of co-sleeping see it as a habit that forms dependency, making it difficult for older children to break from their parents, get weaned from breast feeding, and sleep in their own beds. However…

“To mitigate any negative habits from forming, it’s better to transition from co-sleeping to your child sleeping on his own before the age of two years old.”

When is a good time to stop the co-sleeping routine?

To mitigate any negative habits from forming, it’s better to transition from cosleeping to your child sleeping in his own cot or bed before the age of two years old. The most ideal time would be around eight months old while it’s still relatively easy for your child to adjust, and before the habit is too entrenched. It’s also important to move from co-sleeping to your child sleeping in his own bed or cot before he begins to experience separation anxiety, as once this has become entrenched, it could take much longer for him to feel safe and secure in his own bed again when you leave the room.










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Nifty

Nappy-Changing

Tips & Tricks By Pippa Naudé

Every parent becomes a nappy changing pro – eventually. But why not take a shortcut with the preferred methods and experienced advice we have for you. On average, a baby will go through around 3 000* nappy changes in their first year. So, moms and dads, it really is a good idea to figure out your own best practice early on, and learn some tips and tricks to make it easier, cleaner and quicker – something that will keep everyone happy! *Each and every baby is different, so this is a very rough calculation based on the assumption that in the first month a newborn will go through 10 to 12 changes a day, and thereafter this will decrease slightly to six to 10 changes.

Find the right nappy Each baby is so different that you may find one brand works really well on your first child, while a different one is better for your second child. Unfortunately the only way to work this out will be through trial and error. Buy small quantities of a few different brands and give them a go to see which one is best. You also need to decide whether you want to use cloth nappies or disposable nappies. This is both about your preference and what will suit your lifestyle, but you will also need to see which option suits your

baby. Some babies react to disposable nappies, while others struggle with nappy rash with cloth nappies. Once again, you’ll need to do your homework on this, to find out what the pros and cons are for you for each option.

Always have one hand on your baby while changing her, and never leave her unattended on your nappy change table. If you decide to go with cloth diapers, 36 is the recommended number you need. This ensures you have enough clean nappies in between washes, to be able to change your baby at any given time.

Nappy change station Most of us have a nappy change station at home. Here’s what you need to make sure yours is up to the task: A safe surface to use, which is hygienic and easy to clean A nappy changing mat to make it more

comfy for baby Clean nappies and liners (if needed) Hand sanitiser to clean your hands with (or you can wash your hands at the bathroom sink) Cotton wool, cloths, unscented soap, warm water, wet wipes – or a combination of these, depending on your preferred cleaning method A cloth to dry off baby’s bum Nappy rash cream and bum cream A change of clothes – just in case Some toys for baby to hold while you change her A nappy bin to dispose of used nappies And remember – always have one hand on your baby while changing her, and never leave her unattended on your nappy change table. Accidents happen quickly.

From nappy to happy You need to change your baby’s nappy every time she has a dirty nappy – especially so with a poo – but many disposable nappies are effective at keeping baby dry after a wee, so you may need to assess the situation yourself, either by checking the indicator on


the front of the nappy (if it has one). Cloth nappies must be changed when wet, for baby’s comfort. This generally tends to be every one to one and a half hours. Next, wash and dry your hands so they are clean, and make sure all your supplies are within close reach. If you have a little boy you will need to take some cautionary measures when the nappy comes off, as the fresh air often triggers a big wee! You can use your fresh nappy or a cloth to drape over him, and protect yourself from getting caught out.

If you decide to go with cloth diapers, 36 is the recommended number you need. This will ensure you have enough clean nappies on hand in between washes, to be able to change your baby at any given time. Once you’ve ascertained the damage, you need to clean up baby’s bottom. A poopy nappy requires you to try and scoop up as much as you can with the nappy, and in a way that doesn’t smear things around. Using the cleaner front part to wipe down and fold the nappy in half is the generally preferred approach. You will need to elevate your baby’s bottom to do this – just use one hand to raise your baby by her ankles, so you have clear access to her nappy and bum. Once the nappy is off you can clean your baby, using either a cloth or cotton wool in warm water. You can add a little bit of unscented liquid soap to the water if you like. Wet wipes can also be used, but make sure you use a very gentle one that won’t dry out your baby’s skin or aggravate any nappy rash. When cleaning your little girl, wipe from front to back, as this is more hygienic and will help to avoid bacterial infections. When cleaning your little boy, do not pull his foreskin back as you could hurt him. Make sure you wipe in all the chubby little creases, so nothing is left behind. Preferably give your baby’s bum a chance to breathe without a nappy – maybe continue playing a game (see some nappy changing game ideas on the next page), or let your little one have a toddle around half naked for a while. This allows the skin to dry gently and naturally, and is meant to help prevent nappy rash. Speaking of which – you normally only need to apply a nappy cream if your baby has a nappy rash or has sensitive skin, although there are also some preventative creams on the market you can try. Lastly, pop on a fresh, clean nappy, and clean clothes if they are needed.


BA BY Make it more fun Nappy changes can become a chore, and often baby thinks so too. The best way to deal with this is to turn the nappy change into a fun event that will keep your baby smiling and happy. How can you do this? Connect: This might seem like the last thing you feel like doing when changing your baby for the umpteenth time in a day, but try and slow down and engage with your little one. Talk to her, perhaps empathising with her for what must be quite an uncomfortable process, telling her what you are about to do to her, and asking her to help you with what you are doing. This way you can connect with her. Maybe she won’t understand everything you say, but she will pick up on your attitude towards her and will respond positively to it. Play: Turn nappy changing into a game or a playdate. Fun ideas of what to do include: If she was already playing with a toy, don’t ask her to put it down and stop playing. Incorporate the toy into the nappy change so that it feels like a continuation of the game and will make for a smoother, happier transition. Who knows, it could make it more entertaining for your too! Change teddy’s nappy first, so you can show and tell your little one about what you are going to do to her next. Then when it’s her turn, she’ll know what to expect and can use teddy’s role model behaviour as inspiration. Put on a favourite CD and sing along, or play an audio story. This way your baby is being entertained through sound and should be happy to keep (relatively) still. Have a box of toys nearby, as it really helps to have something to put in your baby’s hands to keep those little fingers out of trouble. Even a pack of wet wipes will do the trick.

Put on a favourite CD and sing along, or play an audio story. This way your baby is being entertained through sound and should be happy to keep (relatively) still. What to do with the nappy Once the nappy has come off, you need to dispose of it. Disposable nappies can be rolled up neatly and thrown away directly into a nappy bin. Lots of new models are great at locking in the smell. Cloth nappies should have any poo put down the loo before going into the nappy bin. If you use disposable liners, these can go down the loo too. Otherwise you can rinse the liner with the flushing toilet water, a jug of water or a shower head spray. The cloth nappy can then go into a nappy bin – dry and wet (soaking) options are available for this.

Changing when you’re out and about Nappy changes are least welcome when you are out and about, visiting friends without babies, or at a fancy restaurant, for example. So what can you do?

A well-packed nappy change bag is essential (see below). This can include disposable nappy changing mats or towels for those situations where you have to create your own solution. Another suggestion is, if you have a towel, to place it over your lap and keep baby on your lap. This works best with smaller babies who can still fit in your lap, and has the advantage of being more comfortable for you as you can stay seated. It can even be done in toilet cubicles if need be! Use a disposable nappy changing mat or towel to cover a nappy changing station in a public space, or even when sharing a friend’s nappy change station, to prevent any spread of germs. Make sure you clean these between uses.

Have a box of toys nearby, as it really helps to have something to put in your baby’s hands to keep those little fingers out of trouble. Nappy bag essentials Make sure you’re prepared for the inevitable nappy emergency while you’re out an about, by having a well-packed nappy bag. Each nappy bag should contain: Spare nappies Nappy wipes and / or cotton balls to clean baby’s bum Nappy rash cream or bum cream if you are using it A disposable changing mat or a towel A change of clothes or two, just in case Plastic bags to hold dirty items until you can get them home – there are scented options for nappies, but regular shopping bags work perfectly for dirty clothes and towels Hand sanitiser to clean your hands A toy or two to occupy baby’s hands


49

Keep

Your Baby’s Routine in Check This Holiday By Kim Jansen

With the festive season upon us, it’s important that you uphold your baby’s routine and re-instil some behavioural patterns again after they’ve been broken during the holidays. Babies thrive on routine. Baby Sense experts reiterate, “Babies function best with boundaries, routine and the familiar environment,” which is why the holidays – as indulgent and wonderful as they are – can be unsettling for your baby. Here are some pointers to help your baby’s routine survive the festive season.

Let’s talk about sleep, baby

Sleep is probably one of the most researched topics concerning babies. Experienced parents love to tell new or almost-parents scary things like, “Make sure you’re getting enough sleep now because it will never be the same after baby arrives.” You’ll soon realise, though, that it is cyclical and that you will have broken sleep, but by implementing a gentle and flexible routine, coupled with your baby’s body simply requiring sleep for growth, you’ll get a decent night’s rest more often than not. During the holidays, a flexible routine becomes a life-saver. Getting the kids to

bed later than usual or napping in the car seat on occasion won’t do any harm. However, keep in mind that doing so on a regular basis will unavoidably result in a meltdown, which will leave everyone frazzled.

Managing your baby’s sleep routine

If you’re heading to a party and your baby sleeps easily in the car, perhaps try leaving for the event during sleep time or find a quiet room at the party to settle your little one and have them asleep in a bassinet. Take the baby monitor along with you and simply check in on a regular basis. If possible, hire a babysitter or ask granny, your sibling or a friend to look after your baby while you’re out. This is preferable so that your baby stays in a familiar environment. If you’re going away on holiday, be patient while your baby acquaints herself with the new environment. You probably also wake up frequently when in an unfamiliar bed while on holiday, so cut your little one some slack. You can manage your baby’s sleep routine by doing what you would at home: reassure her and help settle her cries after a few minutes; but other than that, stick to the

routine for sleep time that you would at home. Set the mood for sleeping by drawing the curtains and ensuring the room is dark and quiet. The environment might be different, but add that much needed security by ensuring that their manner of getting to sleep remains the same. Taking along your baby’s sleep blanket or sleep toy can also offer wonderful familiarity in an otherwise unfamiliar space. If you’re travelling and staying at a hotel, ask for a crib if you’re not co-sleepers. If you start co-sleeping on a holiday, you do so at your own peril because it will be challenging to get your baby back into her crib once you’re home (see the article on page 36 for more on co-sleeping).

Taking along your baby’s sleep blanket or sleep toy can also offer wonderful familiarity in an otherwise unfamiliar space. If your baby is old enough and has her own room at home, there is nothing stopping you from putting the crib in the holiday chalet’s second room.


BA BY Scheduling family downtime

When you have a baby, you can’t pack in all the activities you would have done before you became parents. While you can still relax and have fun, it’s important to stay realistic about your holiday expectations and to schedule holiday activities that will suit you and keep everyone happy. Try to stick to one activity per day to avoid over-stimulating your baby and to give yourselves a break.

It’s important that you uphold your baby’s routine and re-instil some behavioural patterns again after they’ve been broken during the holidays. Most parents will tell you that what they look forward to the most during the holidays is“downtime”,“doing nothing”or simply a “time out”. This is even more significant for rapidly growing babies and infants. Their brains are exposed to astronomical amounts of information, so adequate rest and quiet time helps them to absorb all this information and to internalise what they learn daily. The holidays can be extraordinarily overwhelming for your little one, which leads to fussiness, a clingy baby or tantrums, but truth be told, it’s not their fault. As parents, we have to create the downtime for them to avoid this.

Creating downtime on the spot

Readjusting a disturbed routine

If co-sleeping or keeping the holiday crib in your room is the only option, you’ll need to carefully ease your baby back into the habit of sleeping on her own again after the holidays. It’s often best not to go cold turkey. Start by giving her something to cuddle that’s not you. Stay in your baby’s room as the lights go off and reassure her in a gentle voice until she settles and calms down. Explain that you will sit with her until she falls asleep, and use this same approach when she wakes during the night and for the following few nights. Each night, ensure you’re a little further from her bed until eventually you only have to put her into her crib and she soothes herself to sleep. Remember that this can take a few days to a couple of weeks, so prepare yourself mentally and keep your eye on the end goal.

If you’re out and about and your little one is getting fussy or overstimulated, get her to a quiet space where you can gently soothe her, or simply put her in her stroller and cover it with a light cotton blanket. This creates a lovely cocoon that immediately shuts out stimulation from the outside world and helps her to calm down. After a morning breakfast trip to the mall or playtime on the beach, schedule some downtime in the form of a couple of hours in which your little one is able to quietly play in her room or in your hotel room. This ensures that whether you’re at home or away, baby is getting both downtime and some private time with you as parents.

Managing overwhelming contact with other people

Big family lunches or dinners can also be intense for your baby. All of your family and friends will want to hold and play with your little one. For a particularly new baby (under three or four months old), too many hands are a no-go. Create a welcoming and secure space with baby on your lap or in your arms, where everyone can say “hello” and allow your little one to be carried around by a few familiar faces. Similarly, you are in control, so take your little one to a quiet room when out visiting family and play tag-team with dad, a grandparent or an aunt – taking turns with some quiet time with your baby. The beauty of continuing downtime during the holidays is two-fold: you will have helped your child sustain an important life-skill – i.e.: learning how to occupy themselves – and, getting them back into a downtime routine after the holidays will be


child’s play. Bear in mind that a child who is well-rested during the day will sleep better at night. It’s a misconception that keeping them awake during the day with tons of activities will cause them to crash and sleep through the night. Don’t fall into that trap!

Food preparation and routine is critical

South Africans adore good food and the holiday season is often concluded with endless New Year’s resolutions of heading back to the gym, juicing your way through January or Banting your way to the next set of holidays. Yes, the holidays are treat times and everyone will want to treat your little one to just a “little” sweet, but by the end of the day, a little one would have had as many as eight little sugary treats, or even more. It’s no wonder they’ll be bouncing off the walls! As the parent, convince your family and friends that spending time with your child is a better treat for her than sweets. You are not depriving your child of anything by keeping her diet as healthy as possible, particularly in her first year of life.

As the parent, convince your family and friends that spending time with your child is a better treat for her than sweets. You are not depriving your child of anything by keeping her diet as healthy as possible. By the time your baby’s been on solids for a few months, you can prepare her snacks and meals with your eyes closed. There’s no cooking when you’re in a hotel room, but fortunately in the health conscious age that we live in, there are plenty of healthy alternatives. Stock the hotel fridge with healthy lunch and dinner meals, fruit purees and fruit from the nearest supermarket. Many hotels or restaurants should be more than happy to oblige and heat the meals in the microwave for you. Take small containers with you so that you can add grapes, berries or healthy teething biscuits into the baby bag and pop them out whenever your little one is peckish. Stay on your baby’s food schedule as much as you can. The reason most of us eat our meals at the same time every day is not simply habit: we have conditioned our bodies to eat at certain times, so we become hungry around the same time. It’s not fair to expect your baby or toddler to have their milk or meals at odd hours simply because you’re on holiday. A happy baby means happy parents, and to keep your baby happy, ensure that you’re prepared to have lunch on hand, to feed them while on the beach, strolling through the park or braaiing with friends. Your schedule may change, but if you maintain your little one’s eating schedule during the holidays, the transition to normal life after the festive season will be seamless. If you’re off track by 30 minutes or an hour today, don’t stress, just aim to ensure you’re on track 80% of the time. The saying, “prevention is better than cure,” has never rung more true than when adhering to a fixed routine during the holidays.

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BA BY

Car Seat

Safety

Did you know that 70% of children are not properly secured in cars? When a child is not properly secured, a collision at 50km per hour can have the same impact as a fall from the third floor! Thankfully, by using safe car seats and correctly securing your child, you can keep him safe and ensure optimum protection.

5 Golden Rules

1. Use a car seat suited to your child’s height and weight Check the ECE label. The ECE R44 regulation prescribes which type of child seat is suitable for the child according to their weight; while the new i-Size (R129) standard classifies child safety by height. Remember to check this when purchasing your car seat.

2. Install your child’s car seat correctly Even the most effective car seat will not be enough to protect a young passenger if it is not correctly fitted, or if the child is not properly secured. Carefully read the instructions beforehand. Never place the car seat in the front passenger seat if there is a passenger airbag. If you want to transport your child in a rearwardfacing position on the front seat, disable the airbag function. Car seats for babies can be attached using ISOFIX fittings or seatbelts. Whichever method is used, it’s absolutely crucial to install the car seat correctly. ISOFIX provides the safest, easiest and quickest solution for installing a child car seat correctly, whereas car seatbelt installation offers flexibility. However, when using the seatbelt, parents should be extra cautious to ensure the car seat is installed correctly.

3. Always secure your child, even on short journeys

Forty percent of serious accidents involving children occur as close as 3km from home, so always secure your child using the harness. Make sure the seatbelt or harness is not twisted; also ensure that the harness is resting properly on the child’s shoulders and that it is adjusted according to the child’s build and the type of clothes he is wearing. Check that when the child is properly secured, he is not able to undo the harness during the journey.

4. Choose a comfortable car seat that grows with your child

Your child should be using his car seat and then a booster seat until he has reached a height of 1.5 metres tall. Many parents upsize their children too soon to a larger car seat. Each car seat, however, is tailored to the exact characteristics (height, weight and age) of the child, offering the highest level of safety and comfort. Maxi-Cosi recommends keeping your child in a rearward-facing infant car seat for as long as possible. Switch to a toddler seat only when the top of the infant’s ears extend past the top of the infant car seat. A toddler only needs to switch to a Group 2/3 car seat when the upper belt position is lower than his shoulder positon.

5. Replace the car seat after an accident or a collision After a collision, the car seat may have been damaged (even though you can’t see it on the outside) and your child’s safety will no longer be guaranteed. Find out more from your insurer, as in most cases this damage is covered by your car insurance.

What should I look out for when buying a car seat?

Remember to check if it: • has the ECE R44/04 or the new i-Size (R129) label, which guarantees that the car seat complies with European safety standards • is suitable for your child’s height and weight • can be fitted in your model of car • can easily be installed in the car and you can secure your child in it without any difficulties • offers maximum comfort for your child

Advice from experts

• Transport your child in a rear-ward facing position for as long as possible. • Take a break from time to time on long journeys. • Use a car seat or booster seat for children up to the age of 12 years old. The information in this article was provided by Brands Africa, suppliers of Maxi-Cosi, Quinny and Bébé Confort.


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TODDLER

SPONSORED EDITORIAL

a look at Your Child’s Play

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Playtime is Learning Time for Your Curious Child

Many parents don’t understand the complications and intricacies of their children developing interactive play skills, as all children progress through various stages of social development and play. Clinical psychologist and play therapist, Charine Glen-Spyron, outlines the process a young child takes to reach this important milestone.

Stage 1: Solitary Play

Stage 2: Parallel Play

The initial stage of play that a young child carries out is called solitary play, where the child plays by himself, with no or very little interest in those playing around him. During this developmental phase the child’s main focus is to master individual play with an object – manipulating the object, and refining gross and fine motor skills. In other words, your sixmonth-old baby will sit next to another child, but only focus on the toy in his hands and show little interest in what the other child is doing. This stage usually lasts up to the age of 10 months.

Parallel play is a form of play in which children play adjacent to each other, but do not try to influence one another’s behaviour. Children usually play alone during parallel play, but may also be interested in what other children are doing. This stage usually lasts until the age of three. During this phase of play, your child is screening his social surroundings, taking in all the interactions between others, learning from their play and copying their behaviour and methods, and preparing himself for the final stage of play. It is also during this stage that most parents become frustrated with their children’s inability to share. It is, however, completely normal for children in this stage to struggle with sharing, as they are testing their own and others’ limitations, control and responses. “Owning” a toy gives them a sense of security, control and power.

Once your child has built up confidence in relationships, you can gently encourage him and expose him to become active in more social environments.


Fortunately there are a few ways to help your child learn the basic concepts of sharing. These include: “Swapping” toys – This involves encouraging your child to allow a friend to play with some of his toys and then he can play with the friend’s toys. If he does not want to give his toys to the friend, you gently explain to him that he cannot play with their toys if he doesn’t share or swap. Having a special toy – Most children have one or two toys that they are significantly attached to. Allowing your child to keep their favourite toy, but swap or share other toys he plays with less often, also gives him the sense that he has some control over things that are important to him. You can even ask your child to choose which one of his toys he does not want to share, and then you explain that the others are for friends to also play with. Limiting taking toys to public places – Most parents throw a few toys in a bag and take it with them when they visit a restaurant or other public places. The difficulty is that when you are in a public place, other kids do not understand that they cannot play with your child’s toys. This often results in toddler – and even parental – conflict. If you do need to take toys with you, you need to help your child choose toys he is willing to share with others and explain to him that the “friends” at the restaurant will also want to play with his toys.

Note: If your child has severe social anxiety or is still struggling with building relationships at the age of five, it is advisable to consult with a psychologist who will help you determine the best way forward. Stage 3: Interactive Play This is the fastest growth period for the frontal lobe networks, and speed of processing, memory, and problem solving is increasing. Your child is now more capable of reading social situations and is starting to understand the basics of relationships. He will be keen to engage in imaginative and interactive play. Not all children are the same and your child’s personality will also become more evident during this stage. He may be a social butterfly and make lots of friends, or be more introverted, preferring the company of one or two friends. It is important for parents to not compare their children with others, and rather be supportive and be sensitive to their child’s social skills and needs. If your child prefers a more contained social environment, you can organise individual play dates and limit social situations where your child will feel overwhelmed. Once your child has built up confidence in relationships, you can gently encourage him to become active in more social environments. By the time your child reaches preschool he should able to make friends and have a blossoming social life that suits his unique little personality.

NEW


TODDLER

Taming Your Toddler: Tips for Dealing with

Biting, Hitting & Pushing By Kerry McArthur

Hitting, biting and pushing are quite common behaviours for toddlers, and are their way of expressing emotions they can’t yet verbalise. Kerry McArthur investigates the reasons for these behaviours and provides some tips on how to mitigate them becoming more serious. For the second time in a week I was told that my daughter (who is three) has been bitten. What is going on? Is she being picked on? Biting is common, so if this is happening to your child, you’re not alone; there are lots of other parents who have children who bite or are bitten. In spite of the frequency of biting, it always seems to be much worse than if your child was hit or pushed – it’s almost animal-like. We instinctively react emotionally and with horror, but shocking as it may be, these forms of aggressive behaviour are completely normal and developmentally appropriate. My dad always says, “Every child will go through every phase. What determines you to be a good parent is how quickly you bring them out of that phase.”

Why do children bite or hit?

Aside from the fact that biting and hitting or pushing are part and parcel of growing up, we still would like to understand why children feel the need to hurt their peers. The main reason for a child to react physically is because their language is not yet developed to the point where they can express themselves appropriately. Their solution is to lash out in a way that is instinctive, which is with their bodies in the form of biting, hitting, pushing, etc. Children will bite to cope with a challenge or to express a frustration. Before words, this is one of the only ways they can tell you that they are upset because their toy was taken, someone is standing too close, or it can even be because they are over excited. A boy will naturally use his fists to fight – it is part of his genetic makeup and it is up to us as parents and teachers to develop boys that will hold back before hitting.

What can you do to prevent biting or hitting?

The best path to prevention starts with observation. If you watch your child with others and take note of the times that she bites, you may notice a pattern emerging. Look for the following things: What happened right before the bite? Who was your child playing with? Was the same child bit or the same child doing the biting? Where was your child and what was she doing? From this information you will be able to pick up triggers and figure out ways to manage the environment to prevent biting or hitting from taking place.


61

My dad always says, ‘Every child will go through every phase. What determines you to be a good parent is how quickly you bring them out of that phase’.

If you see that your child is about to bite or hit you can try:

Immediately distracting your child by diverting their attention to a book or a toy. Discussing with your child – if they are old enough – how best they could have handled the situation that is triggering the need to bite. Offering other objects that can be safely bitten or chewed. This helps with oral stimulation. Disciplining consistently. Where possible, respond to each incident in the same way every time – this develops routine and an understanding of consequences.

Do not refer to your child as ‘a biter’. Labelling a child can result in them taking on the identity of the label, which will increase and intensify the behaviour rather than correct it.

At what point do you seek help?

What do you do if your child bites or hits?

A child will often behave in a specific way to get attention. Whether the attention is positive or negative, receiving any attention means they have achieved what they set out to do. Try the following to prevent the biting or hitting from becoming a habit: The moment a child is bitten, shift your attention to the bitten child, not the biter. By doing this, you are clearly communicating that biting or hitting a friend does not result in getting more attention. Do not refer to your child as ‘a biter’. Labelling a child can result in them taking on the identity of the label, which will increase and intensify the behaviour rather than correct it. Always keep your cool. If you shout, you are displaying the same lack of control as the child, and essentially you are throwing an adult version of a temper tantrum. It is never ok for your child to hurt you, so hitting or biting you is out of the question and should not be allowed under any circumstances. However, if they do, don’t bite a biter back or hit a hitter as punishment. Where possible, model non-aggressive behaviour. By you doing the same thing back to the child, you’re saying that it is okay behaviour.

Remember:

Do not take it personally Set clear limits It is not okay for your child to hurt you! Discipline consistently Re-direct behaviour Do not bite for biting! Model non-aggression

If, by the age of three and a half, your child is still biting or if the intensity or number of incidents is increasing then it might be necessary to involve a child development specialist. Professional help can guide you in identifying the reasons for the aggression and help you to develop a strategy for addressing this behaviour. Keep in mind that a child (especially a boy) will use their hands to hit or push other children, much later into their pre-school years, but again look for intensity and frequency increases to determine when to seek help. Enduring these stages of physical aggression as a part of non-verbal communication is a very natural part of childhood development. Don’t waste energy blaming yourself, but rather guide your child constructively through this stage.


CRAFT TIME:

TODDLER

Homemade Cookie Jar Gift Encourage your little one to help you make gifts for special family members, like granny and grandad, who will be delighted to receive something sweet made with the sweetest ingredient of all – love! What you will need for each gift:

• Homemade chocolate chip cookies (see page 73) • A glass jar (Console has some lovely options) • A sheet of homemade wrapping paper (see below) • A gift tag • Ribbon

how to make the wrapping paper 1. 2.

3. 4.

Lay out the newspaper, and put one sheet of brown paper on top of it. Pour your paint colour of choice into a paint tray or a polystyrene vegetable tray, and let your little one choose which cookie cutter they want to start with. Next they need to dunk the cookie cutter into the paint, the same way they would if cutting a cookie, and then press it onto the paper in the brown same way. Remind them to lift the cookie cutter up directly, to prevent smudging. They have made their first stamp! Let them repeat this over and over so they fill up the page, but keeping enough space between the shapes so you can see them clearly.

What you will need TO MAKE the wrapping paper:

A roll of plain brown paper Cookie cutters – in any shapes you like Paint of your colour choice – preferably something bright to pop on the brown paper A paint tray or polystyrene vegetable tray Newspaper

If you want to, you can add a second colour and a second stamp to the same paper. Let the paper dry, after which it can be used a wrapping paper.

DID YOU KNOW?

Toddlers love using their hands, and letting them help you mix the cookie dough and pour ingredients, as well as stamp the wrapping paper, is great for their sensory and motor skills development.

Assembling the gift: Fill the mason jar with cookies Wrap the jar with your wrapping paper Attach the gift tag with ribbon to the gift

FREE PRINTABLE COLOURING GIFT TAGS

If you don’t have gift tags, you can also make your own – there are lots of free printable versions online, such as www.dltk-cards.com.


5

Steps to Instil

63

An Attitude

of Gratitude By Pippa NaudĂŠ

Summer holidays, Christmas, family visits – this time of the year also means gifts, sweets and other treats, especially when small children are involved. The end of the year seems to be all about spoiling little ones, and some parents worry that it will spoil them, because children can quickly grow to love, expect, and even demand these things. How can you as a parent strike the balance between giving your children a lot and ensuring that they are appreciative? Instilling an attitude of gratitude in your child from a young age has a number of benefits. Studies show that those who are truly appreciative for all they receive in life (for both material and immaterial things) tend to be happier, live more contented lives, have higher self-esteem, more empathy and optimism, and even more positive attitudes towards their family and school. Appreciative people are also more likeable, and are therefore more likely to form friendships and other positive relationships.

So what can you do to teach your child gratitude?

As one mother admitted, she taught her three-year-old son to always say thank you, but realised that this in itself was not enough to make him understand or experience gratitude. It was just a word he had to say. Yes, saying the word is very important and it is a part of gratitude, but there is also a lot more to it. Here are five steps to help instil an attitude of gratitude in your child.

1. Make it part of your routine

Repetition is the best way to learn, so make being grateful a part of your daily routine. Perhaps at dinner or during the bedtime routine, ask your child what three things they are grateful for. Examples of things to be grateful for include something that happened in the day (for example, that they had a fun playdate with a friend or went for ice cream with granny) or it could be for something more general (maybe a favourite toy they have or because so-and-so is their friend). By making them think about and identify these things, it will make them more conscious of how fortunate they are to have them, rather than simply expecting them.

As a parent, you need to demonstrate all the principles you are trying to teach your child.


TODDLER

2. Live the lesson

As a parent, you need to demonstrate all the principles you are trying to teach your child. You cannot tell your child to be grateful, but then live by a different set of rules. Make sure you show gratitude on a regular basis. Say thank you and mean it. When they tell you what three things they are grateful for, you should also list three gratitudes you have. And try to be grateful for a range of things – not just material things – which brings us to the next point.

3. Minimise the material rewards

Encourage your child to not only want and value material things, like toys. This can be hard, as material things are easy to want, to gift and to appreciate. They are also clear and obvious things you can touch and name, making them easier for young children to understand. However, if you place too much value on material items, your child will lose sight of other very important things to value, such as other people’s efforts, time and love. So why not ask family to give experience gifts rather than physical gifts, such as taking your child to a play or theatre performance for his birthday? Or maybe encourage your child to request two birthday gifts each year from you: a material thing they want, such as a toy, and also an activity they would like to do with you, which will create a happy memory and be something they can keep and treasure for long after the birthday has passed… and the toy has been forgotten. And if you want to reward your child for good behaviour, don’t immediately reach for your purse to buy some sweets. Instead, tell them why you are so impressed by what they did. Hug them. Let them spend time with you doing something of their choosing. Do not set up the expectation that they deserve a material reward for doing something good.

Doing good things for others not only makes you feel good about yourself, but makes you aware of and appreciate what you have. 4. Have a stash of thank you notes in the house

As soon as your child can hold a crayon, encourage them to draw a picture as a thank you gift when a friend has given them something, or one of your family members has looked after them for the afternoon. When they get older, they can sign a thank you card. Write the card for them, but involve them with what you are writing, so they understand why they are saying thank you. And then, when they are old enough, they will be able to write their own cards. Taking the time out to express their thanks like this is a great way to make them aware of why they are saying thank you.

5. Do good as a family

Doing good things for others not only makes you feel good about yourself, but makes you aware of and appreciate what you have. All too often we fall into the trap of comparing ourselves to people who have more than us, while forgetting to recognise that there are other people who have much less than we do. By involving your children in volunteering at a charity or donating their unwanted items to a good cause, you will make them understand how lucky they are to have the life they have. All of these suggestions take time and effort, but you will find the rewards you reap are worth it. Not only are you nurturing a child who is more appreciative of everything, but you’ll rediscover the depth of your own gratitude too!

All too often we fall into the trap of comparing ourselves to people who have more than us, while forgetting to recognise that there are other people who have less than we do. Family volunteering

More and more, young children are being inspired to make positive changes in the world around them. It takes just a short search on social media to discover young trailblazers who have chosen to donate their birthday money to animal welfare organisations, raise money for charities by selling their hand-made goods, or give their time to those in need. You can inspire an attitude of gratitude by encouraging your children to volunteer at non-profit organisations, especially animal shelters and SPCAs that need hands-on input just as much as they need financial support. Or your little one could select toys they no longer want, to donate to children at an orphanage. If you are throwing out their old clothes, involve them by getting them to help you pack up the clothes and then hand them over to the charity in question. NB: Always confirm the volunteer protocol with the charity of your choice before you take your child there, as they may have important rules in place to protect everyone involved, which need to be respected. Struggling to find a good charity to get involved in? Visit www.mandeladay.com and look at all of the many great suggestions they offer under Take Action. Make every day a Mandela Day!


10 Things

About Life With A Toddler If you think you have seen it all, a toddler will probably prove you wrong. If you already parent a toddler, you’ll know what we’re talking about!

Having a baby is a life-changing event. And as your child starts to grow up, don’t for a second think that things will settle down. Instead, she will continue to radically surprise and amuse you, challenge your limits, and enrich your life. Here are just a few things that you can expect from your child during the toddler years:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

8. 9. 10.

She will leave you exhausted. This is because two is the most active age in a person’s life. One study found that two-year-olds take an average of 175 steps in a minute. Your child will become an avid naturalist and rip off her clothes at any opportunity; often in public and while taking 175 steps a minute. Don’t worry, she will grow out of this. Most toddlers are ambidextrous, but by about two or three years old they will have chosen a dominant hand. Ninety percent of the time, this will be the right hand. Until then, she will be able to remove clothes with both hands equally well. She will favour words like “No” and “Why?”, because toddlers like to push the boundaries and challenge everything. This is a good thing, really! It shows she is learning about herself, the world, and her own power within it. You might also be the parent of the one out of five toddlers who can open child-proof lids. Luckily toddlers come with an alarm system – it’s called silence. If you cannot hear them, they are getting into trouble. Your carefully established sleep routine could go out the window as your little one starts to fear that there are monsters under her bed, has nightmares, or becomes aware that there are other things happening while she is meant to be sleeping (basically she will have a bad case of FOMO, or Fear Of Missing Out). This means she will rebel against bedtime, and even sneak out of bed during the night. What can you do? Be alert, at all times. Fussy eating is as popular for toddlers as fine dining is for adults. This means that at some point you will struggle to get her to eat anything, never mind a balanced diet. You will become very accomplished at disguising foods and making up white lies – including to yourself – such as: tomato sauce is made with real tomatoes and therefore it is basically the same thing. Despite being picky about what goes in her mouth, she could decide to go through a biting phase. Suddenly your arm, or bits of other children, will be what she wants to sink her teeth into. This is likely to be her way of expressing anger or frustration. Stay calm, but remain firm about the no-biting-humans policy. (See page 60 for more on this.) One day, your child will decide she hates things that she normally loves. And this hate will be deep seated and vocal. There are lots of reasons why this could happen, including from one bad experience, so you will need to draw on your patience (again) to stay calm and be supportive. And last but certainly not least, she will love you with exuberance and without inhibition. From sloppy kisses, to weird gifts and poetic declarations, she will make your heart melt and you will know that she is worth it all!

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READER’S PICS

- Family Selfie Meetesh, Kirti, Ameet & Meera Kunver

The Smit family

Family

MAGIC MOMENTS

Philile Zikalala & daughter Asemahle Anelisa Ndlovu

The Merifields Here are our favourite MamaMagicSA Facebook fans’ photos of their family selfies. If you’d like to enter our next Magic Moments competition, “like” our MamaMagicSA page to be notified of the details. All featured photos receive two complimentary tickets to MamaMagic, The Baby Expo, and the winning photo also receives a R250 Baby City voucher.


FOR DAD

&

Deaf Determined A Single Father Shares His Story

Being a dad is tough. Being a single dad is even harder. So, what about being a single dad who is also deaf? Nenio Mbazima makes it sound easy!

1. Tell us a about Nenio Mbazima, what is your story? When I was 10 years old, I had meningitis, which left me deaf. You will find it strange that I’m glad that I became deaf, but most people die from meningitis and I was given a second chance at life. I grabbed this with both hands. It wasn’t always easy – I was very angry initially, but after I embraced my deafness and learned sign language, everything improved. I finished school as the only deaf child surrounded by hearing children, and this success further motivated me, so I went to university and obtained a qualification in film production. In 2002 I married my wife, and in 2009 she gave birth to our daughter, Destina. Her name means “happiness” in Ethiopian. The love I have for Destina can move mountains and shake the earth. Sadly, my wife and I separated in 2012, two weeks short of our tenth wedding anniversary. I found myself faced with the responsibility of raising Destina on my own. I’ve been a single parent for three years now and it’s my proudest achievement to date.

2. Tell us about your relationship with your daughter. Destina and I have a very strong bond; we are best friends. We talk about everything. I teach her sign language and she teaches me how to better pronounce words that I mispronounce. From the age of two, she noticed that I could not hear and she started using her hands to communicate with me. Sometimes she creatively developed her own sign language, some of which I have adopted and still use. These days, if she notices that I’m struggling to read the lips of hearing neighbours and friends who are talking to me, she chips in to interpret what they are saying in sign language. It makes me so proud of her.

You will find it strange that I’m glad that I became deaf, but most people die from meningitis and I was given a second chance at life.


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3. What characteristics of yours can you see in your little girl? Believe it or not, I may be deaf, but I belt into a song every day, both at home and at work. I love singing. When Destina was two years old, I believed I could sing well because she would dance to my voice. But as she got older, she started covering her ears and saying I’m a bad singer. I can see that my love of singing has rubbed off on her and I bought her a guitar so she can learn to play music.

Believe it or not, I may be deaf, but I belt into a song every day, both at home and at work. I love singing. When Destina was two years old, I believed I could sing well.

4. Being a dad is tough, but being deaf must bring some additional and unique challenges to your role. What do you struggle with the most? Yes, it has had its ups and downs. Between the age of three and four, Destina would get very angry with me and slap me, jump up and down, or kick the air in frustration because I couldn’t read her lips or understand what she was trying to tell me. It was a very difficult time for both of us. Luckily we have been able to move past this. Today, if she doesn’t know how to say something in sign language and I fail to lip read, she stays calm and we both keep on trying until I manage to catch what she is saying. She has a strong memory, so if I teach her once she never forgets.

5. What advice would you like to give parents about teaching their young children about deafness, and how to treat deaf people? Some people seem to believe that “if you hear nothing, you know nothing.” This attitude creates a wall between deaf and hearing people. Parents are the best people to break down this wall by teaching their children that deaf people are normal. We just speak a different language. Parents should encourage their young children to meet and play with deaf children. Not only will they stand a chance to make new friends, but they could also learn a new language, which opens up the way to more friendships, or even job opportunities.

Parents need to teach their children that deaf people are normal.

If you’d like to find out more about Nenio, you can read his autobiography titled Strong Wind. For more info, go to: www.strongwind.co.za


F A M I LY


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It’s the holiday season, which means it is also time for mouth-watering, taste bud tickling, delectable delights – like these ones! If you have the patience and feel like challenging yourself, make a macaroon wreath – they are so beautiful and your guests will be blown away.

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F A M I LY

Meringues keep well, so make them in advance and simply use as a treat or a topping on cakes or ice cream.

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All recipes here are extracted from For the Love of Baking by Sarah Dall (Struik Lifestyle, available in Afrikaans & English). To WIN a copy of this book and tickets to MamaMagic, SMS: ‘Enter Baking + your full name’ to 32015.

The winner must collect the book from the MamaMagic Expo in JHB, CPT or DBN. Standard competition Terms & Conditions apply - see page 2.


Sun &Skincare Summer

F A M I LY

By Mokotse Legodi

The importance of skincare is essential for your family, especially when you’re outdoors and exposed to the harsh rays of the sun. To ensure your family’s skin is protected this summer, follow these skincare rules:

1.

The golden rule of skincare is to always ensure that you apply sunscreen 20 – 30 minutes before your family steps out into the sun. This is the approximate amount of time it takes for the UV blockers in the sunscreen to bond to your skin. Many people also have the misconception of only applying the sunscreen when it’s hot, or just once before going out into the sun for the day, but this is not the case. Effective use of any sunscreen includes reapplying it every few hours or after swimming or perspiring, to prevent sunburn.

3.

Over and above applying an SPF sunscreen, make sure you use hats, sunglasses, umbrellas and other sun barriers throughout the day for added protection.

5.

The pigment in pregnant women’s skins reacts more strongly to the sun and is much more sensitive, which may lead to heat rashes, skin patching and blotching of your skin colour (chloasma). For extra precaution, moms-to-be can avoid the sun during its most intense hours – from 11h00 to 15h00. When you do go out into the sun, wear protective clothing such as hats and sarongs, which work well to keep the skin protected from the sun. Be sure to also choose lighter colours that reflect the sun as opposed to darker colours that absorb the heat.

2.

Don’t make the mistake of assuming that the best sunscreens come with the highest price tag or the highest sun protection factor (SPF). To ensure that you are purchasing the right skin protection, check whether the item includes a Skin Cancer Foundation Seal of Recommendation, and also that it has an SPF of at least 15 to 30.

4.

Some people are allergic to certain ingredients in sunscreens, so if you are using a new product for the first time (on yourself or a family member), do a sensitivity test first. Apply a small amount of sunscreen on an area of the skin like the shoulder or elbow pit. If there’s no allergic reaction after an hour, you can go ahead and use the product.

6.

Because babies’ skin is very sensitive, it is advised that parents avoid applying any lotion or chemicals to baby before six months of age (unless you have consulted a paediatrician who has advised you otherwise). Accessories like sun hats are ideal for ensuring that baby is protected from the sun, as is staying in the shade and avoiding being outdoors in the middle of the day when the sun is at its hottest.

Remember that even on a cloudy, overcast day, the sun’s harsh UV rays still penetrate the clouds and can burn your skin. Don’t take chances by going outdoors in summer without applying sunscreen to the whole family.


Please note that all details of events and venues published here were correct at the time of going to print, and are subject to change at the discretion of those responsible for them.

What’s

happening

In your City!!

It’s summer time! And this means holiday time. Public holidays over this period include the Day of Reconciliation on 16 December, Christmas Day and Boxing Day on 25 and 26 December, and New Year’s Day on 1 January.

Events MamaMagic, The Baby Expo is South Africa’s biggest and best parenting expo with everything you need under one roof, including exciting show specials, competitions and daily shows with Barney. Cost: Children under 10 enter free, adults for R60 Where: Cape Town International Convention Centre (CTICC) When: 30 October – 1 November from 09h00 to 18h00 Info: www.mamamagic.co.za Carols by Candlelight will again be held in the beautiful outdoor setting at Vergelegen. Where: Great Lawn, Vergelegen Estate, Somerset West When: 16 December Info: www.vergelegen.co.za/blog.html Noddy 2015 returns to Weltevreden Estate, so pack your picnic blanket, snacks and drinks, and settle in for a fun Noddy Christmas Show. Proudly sponsored by Round Table. Where: Weltevreden Estate, Stellenbosch When: 4, 5, 6, 11, 12, 13 & 14 December, doors open at 18h00, show is from 19h00 – 21h00 Info: www.noddy.org.za Titanic: The Artifact Exhibition tells the human stories through authentic artefacts recovered from the wreck site. Visitors assume the role of a passenger and follow a chronological journey from the ship’s construction to life on board; the tragedy of the sinking, and the efforts to recover and conserve the wreckage for future generations. Cost: R85 – R350 (packages available) Where: Watershed, V&A Waterfront, Breakwater Boulevard When: 27 November 2015 to 14 February 2016, from 09h00 – 19h00 Info: 083 610 0943, info@exporsa.co.za or visit www.exporsa.co.za

CAPE TOWN When: Every Saturday morning, with shows at 10h00 and 11h15 Info: 021 783 2063 Sea Point Pool & Long Street Baths are ideal for those people who don’t have a pool at home and don’t feel like going to the beach. Both venues have pool facilities for small children, and are watched over by lifeguards during the summer season. Sea Point Swimming Pool Cost: R10.50 for kids and R21 for adults Where: Lower Beach Road, Sea Point When: Monday – Sunday: 07h00 – 19h00 (summer), 05h00 – 17h00 (winter) Info: 021 434 3341 Long Street Baths Cost: R10.50 for children and R21 for adults Where: Top of Long Street, City Centre When: Monday – Sunday: 07h00 – 19h00 Info: 021 422 0100 Stellenbosch Toy and Miniature Museum is housed in an old 18thcentury parsonage, and features an assortment of vintage playthings including tiny replicas of farm houses, miniscule tea sets, porcelain dolls in period clothing, well-loved teddies and hundreds of Dinky Cars, trucks, convertibles, fire engines and motorbikes. A stand-out feature is the detailed miniature display of the Blue Train and its route through the Winelands to the Karoo. Cost: R5 for children; R15 for adults Where: Market Street (behind the Information Bureau), Stellenbosch When: Monday – Saturday: 09h00 – 16h30 Info: 079 981 7067 or 021 882 8861

Venues The Rainbow Puppet Theatre puts on shows that are inspired by classic Grimm’s fairy tales and that have been re-imagined to be kid-friendly. They have over 300 handcrafted puppets, and all the backdrops, set pieces and props are custom-made, with live sound effects and music courtesy of the five talented resident puppeteers. The shows are recommended for little ones from age four and up. Cost: R20 for adults and children. Tickets can be bought at the venue. Where: The kindergarten building at the Constantia Waldorf School, Spaanschemat River Road, Constantia

To advertise here or list your events, classes, venues & restaurants please contact pippa@exposuremarketing.co.za.

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W H AT ’ S O N

JOZI & PRETORIA JoziKids is an online events directory. Here are their top recommendations for young families in Joburg. For more ideas, visit www.JoziKids.co.za. Please note: Events and venue information is subject to change – please check online for the most up-to-date information.

Events MamaMagic, The Baby Expo is South Africa’s biggest and best parenting expo with everything you need under one roof, including exciting show specials, competitions and daily shows with Barney. Cost: Children under 10 enter for free, adults for R80 Where: Ticketpro Dome When: 26 – 29 November from 09h00 to 18h00 Info: www.mamamagic.co.za Centrum Kids Like2Bike series promises a fun-filled morning out for the whole family with scenic landscapes and safety in mind. Entertainment is provided for the kids after their ride, as well as food and drinks on sale. Every child will receive a medal and goodie bag with the chance of also receiving a limited edition t-shirt at the series final if they participate in three of the six events. The main aim of these events is to foster a love of riding and enjoyment of the outdoors. There will be 2km, 5km, 10km, and long and short duathlon options. Children having fun on their bikes is what it’s all about! Cost: R140 pre-entry online via www.like2bike.co.za, or on-the-day entry of R150 Where: Inanda Country Base, Rose Road, Kyalami When: 1 November 2015. Registration

at 07h00. Start time at 08h00 Info: Kirsty on 083 326 6721, kirsty@like2bike.co.za or www.like2bike.co.za

Classes & workshops Health coach Christine Phillips is an author and mum of three, and offers personal health coaching, ensuring you are equipped with the best knowledge to make the correct nutritional choices for your family. She also runs the Little Cooks Club and facilitates the L.E.A.N. workshops. Cost: Introductory offer of R1100 for the whole course. Where: All areas in Gauteng, as well as online coaching Info: Christine on 083 556 3434, headoffice@littlecooksclub.co.za, or www.littlecooksclub.co.za/health-coach/ FUNdamentals Like2Bike Skills Clinic Cost: R250 Where: Northern Farm When: 8 November from 08h00 to 10h00 Info: Kirsty on 083 326 6721, kirsty@like2bike.co.za or www.like2bike.co.za fitmommy offers an innovative fitness programme that caters for the changing lifecycle of a woman from pre-natal through to post-natal and from infant

To advertise here or list your events, classes, venues & restaurants please contact pippa@exposuremarketing.co.za.


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JOZI & PRETORIA to toddler fit mommies (with or without baby). fittummy is a prenatal programme for expecting mums wanting to stay healthy. fitbaby is a postnatal programme for mum and babe, while fitmommy is a postnatal programme for more intense workouts without baby. “Come burn your baby fat and get a better body than before!” Cost: R860 per camp with a discounted loyalty structure in place Where: Fourways and Douglasdale When: Monday, Wednesday and Thursday. fittummy: 09h45 to 10h30; fitbaby: 10h30 to 11h30; fitmommy: 17h30 to 18h30 Info: Debbie Ross on 0828952513, admin@fitmommy.co.za or www.fitmommy.co.za

and activities to help a child’s musical development and life skills. Every child is born a tiny, musical genius: a Mini Maestro! Cost: R55 per class Where: Parkmore, Sandton When: Weekdays only Info: Estea on 071 245 0055, info@minimaestro.co.za or www.minimaestro.co.za

“I have hardly looked forward with enjoyment to things.” “I have been so unhappy that I have had difficulty sleeping.” “I have felt sad or miserable most of the time.” “I have been so unhappy that I have been crying often.” “The thought of harming myself has occurred to me.” If you felt these statements to be true for you

Mony’s Fishers Swim School offers over the last 2 weeks, you may be experiencing Perinatal Distress and Anxiety. individual swimming lessons for babies You are not to blame and you are not alone! and kids in an indoor heated pool, all year round. Lessons are age appropriate, understanding that each child learns at a different pace, depending on development and personality. Cost: Babies – R350 per month. Learn-towww.pndsa.org.za swim – R490 per month Where: Constantia Venues When: Open Monday to Friday: 08h00 to Freerange Lifestyle Centre is an 18h00, Saturday: 07h30 to 13h30 upmarket, child-friendly centre with PNDSA Milestones.indd 1 2015/10/08 Info: Kerry on 082 838 8950, delicious food and fun for the whole family. monysfishers@mwebbiz.co.za or A fully secured centre focusing on children, www.monysfishers.co.za this is also a party venue in the heart of Fourways, where one can eat, play and shop. Parenting workshops (one hour) to help The centre features age appropriate play you understand play, development and areas and a party venue with childminders, the importance of movement for babies, sand art and activity centre, bike track, toddlers and pre-schoolers. Make growing wooden fantasy castle, adventure play gym up fun – play to think, think to play! Think to and much more! learn, learn to think! Where: Rustic Timber and Garden Centre, 42 Cost: R80 per one hour workshop Witkoppen Rd, Cnr Kingfisher Dr, Fourways Where: Pretoria East, close to Silverlakes When: Restaurant open 7 days a week. When: weekly classes Shops open Tuesday to Sunday: 09h00 to Info: Magdelize at info@playlearnwin.co.za 17h00 Info: Leigh on 0826961062, Mini Maestro is a weekly musical class leigh@freerangelife.co.za or for toddlers and pre schoolers using songs www.freerangelife.co.za

Munch Café is a fresh, welcoming environment, where families come together around a table in an upmarket and informal setting, and where both the young and old feel at home. The coffee is home roasted, and the blended beans produce a smooth, dark, sweet and aromatic coffee. All the breads - from ciabatta to buns and brioche are lovingly baked and served fresh daily. Where: Branches in Parktown North, Bryanston, Sandton, Parkhurst and Kyalami When: Open 7 days a week from 08h00 to 17h00 Info: Stephenie on 011 463 7056, info@munchcafe.co.za or visit: www.munchcafe.co.za

Services Pikanini Baby Academy comprises early childhood developmental experts that provide a range of private consultations and workshops to empower parents to deal with the challenges of parenting children from birth to age four. They offer a range of services and products that support their consultations, including baby care/ nanny training, play and learn stimulation workshops, and routine and sleep consultations. Where: East Rand, greater Johannesburg 10:17 AM Suburbs, Pretoria and Rustenburg Info: Una van Staden, una@pikanini.co.za or visit www.pikanini.co.za Stimustation is an all-in-one child centre with a variety of services to offer you and your child, with a lovely tea garden and party venue. Stimustation includes services such as Kindermusik classes, occupational therapy, play therapy, physiotherapy and much more. Where: Doringkloof Tshwane/Pretoria When: Monday to Friday: 09h00 to 17h00. Saturday: 09h00 to 13h00 Info: Elrika on 012 667 5199, info@stimustation.co.za or www.stimustation.co.za

To advertise here or list your events, classes, venues & restaurants please contact pippa@exposuremarketing.co.za.


W H AT ’ S O N

DURBAN KZNKids is an online events directory. Here are their top recommendations for young families in Durban. For more ideas, visit www.kznkids.co.za. Please note: Events and venue

information is subject to change – please check online for the most up-todate information.

Classes & Workshops Health coach Christine Phillips is an author and mum of three, and offers personal health coaching, ensuring you have the knowledge to make the correct nutritional choices for your family. She also runs the Little Cooks Club and facilitates the L.E.A.N. workshops. Cost: Introductory offer of R1100 for the whole course Where: All areas in KwaZulu-Natal, as well as online coaching Info: Christine Phillips on 083 556 3434, headoffice@littlecooksclub.co.za, or www.littlecooksclub.co.za/health-coach/ Tots n Pots offers fun hands-on workshops, birthday parties (such as Masterclass Parties, Little Ladies High Teas, Top Chef Pizza Party and Teddy Bears Picnic) and holiday clubs for children to attend with their parents or grandparents, or to be dropped off and collected. Each child works individually (with the help of their parents if necessary) and while the food is baking, they do a small craft session. They make yummy goodies – from cinnamon rolls to quiches or various sorts of muffins. Where: Salt Rock, Berea, Hillcrest, Umhlanga, Morningside When: Monday to Saturday Info: Angie Adam on 083 400 1288 or angie@totsnpots.com or visit www.totsnpots.com

Shongololo Shakers provides a creative, positive and engaging class in which babies, toddlers and young children enjoy their first musical experiences – inspiring a life-long love of music, rhyme and stories. It’s a great opportunity for children to not only acquire effective learning skills from an early age, but to also improve on prime and specific areas of their learning and development in a fun environment. It’s a wonderful bonding time for parent/caregiver and child while enhancing communication, social skills, physical development, literacy and numeracy. Where: Hillcrest, Westville, Durban North When: Monday to Friday Info: Corrine Johnson on 083 893 5155 or info@shongololoshakers.co.za or visit www.shongololoshakers.co.za

Venues Sage Cafe and Deli is tucked away within the lush surrounds of Hybrid Living Centre, and invites a warm and relaxed setting brimming with health conscious dishes that nourish and heal. Children are supervised in the Grubby Knees garden complete with a wooden fort and art activities. Where: 1 Old Fort Road, Foxhill, Umhlali North When: Monday to Sunday 08h30 – 16h00, open for dinner on Fridays Info: Janine on 032 525 8059 or sagecafe@telkomsa.net or visit www.sagecafe.co.za Spirit of Adventure offers an unforgettable outdoor experience to friends or family groups of all ages, tourists, corporate teams and school groups. Enjoy a wide range of activities from rock climbing to raft building; or simply take advantage of a relaxed day out with the family – they offer it all. Where: Shongweni Dam, Durban Info: Liz Clark on 082 736 3651 or info@spiritofadventure.co.za or visit www.spiritofadventure.co.za

The Purple Turtle Swim School specialises in Learn To Swim from the age of five months to adults, in an enclosed heated swimming pool. They offer stroke technique, stroke correction, training, and mothers and babes classes, as well as domestic worker rescue methods. Cost: R480 pm, for two classes a week Where: Upper Highway, Durban When: Monday to Saturday, all day Info: Kerry on 061 765 0011 or kerrya.purpleturtle@gmail.com To advertise here or list your events, classes, venues & restaurants please contact pippa@exposuremarketing.co.za.


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PE Events The New Year’s Eve Lantern Parade is an inspiring community event run every year by the Bethesda Arts Centre. Make your own lantern at one of the workshops, then join the parade for a magical night walk through starry Nieu-Bethesda. Where: Bethesda Arts Centre, Muller Street, Nieu Bethesda When: On 31 December, assemble from 20h00 Info: 049 841 1731 Slide The City is one of the longest commercial waterslides in the world (304m) and will arrive in South Africa from the USA to delight thousands around the country as they slip and slide their way through some of our most iconic cities. Food, music and other activities will be available all alongside the waterslide. You have to be 1,2m tall to slide. No exceptions are made. Cost: R99 single slide, R250 triple slide, R490 unlimited Where: Baakens Street, Corner of Lower Valley Road and Walmer Boulevard When: 12 and 13 December 2015 Info: www.slidethecitysa.co.za

Venues Fort Frederick is a stone fort that was built in 1799, during the first British occupation of the Colony during the Napoleonic Wars, as protection against a possible landing of French troops. It is named Fort Frederick after the Duke of York. It contains a powder magazine and a blockhouse, and was originally defended by two 8-pounder guns and one 5.5 inch Howitzer. It now contains a selection of muzzle-loaders dating from the later part of the eighteenth century. Visit this popular tourist spot for a taste of local history. Cost: Free Where: Belmont Terrace, Port Elizabeth When: Open daily, from sunrise to sunset King’s Beach and Hobie Beach are popular beaches for parents with little ones, as parking is easy and close to the beach, even during peak holiday times in December and January. The sand is soft, so take along a bucket and spade, and from October the seawater is warm enough to swim in, and there are lifeguards on duty during the day. Humewood Beach is another good option for families, as there is some shade close by and a lovely large tidal pool.

Kragga Kamma Game Farm is an easy 15 to 20 minute drive from just about anywhere in PE, and provides a home to vast herds of African game, including white rhino, buffalo, cheetah, giraffe, zebra, nyala, bontebok, lechwe and many more species. You can drive your own vehicle there, go on walks, or for close encounters you can go on a guided tour. Accommodation options are also available. Cost: R65 for adults, R30 for three- to 18-year-olds, free for under three years Where: Kragga Kamma Road (M15) Info: 041 379 4195 or visit www.kraggakamma.co.za Londt Park Miniature Railway is great fun for little ones, who board the miniature train at a miniature station, before going for a two-minute ride through a tunnel, over a bridge and under bridges. There are both miniature diesel and steam trains. Where: Cnr Stella Londt and May Way, Port Elizabeth When: First Sunday of the month, from 10h00 – 13h00 Sunday’s River Ferry Cruises offer the perfect way to take in the scenery along the marine section of the Addo Elephant National Park. The upper viewing deck allows views out towards the city and Algoa Bay, while twitchers can look out for the myriad birdlife along the river banks. The 2,5-hour, 20-kilometre cruise offers both self-catering and catered trips and the captain, Les, is a bundle of fun. The parent company, Addo Cruises, also offers other activities such as sand boarding. Where: On Sundays River, 121 Aquavista Street, Cannonville/Colchester Info: 041 468 0140, email info@addocruises.co.za, or visit www.addocruises.co.za

Don’t forget Share your parenting experiences with us on Facebook or via email.

Facebook.com/MamaMagicSA milestones@mamamagic.co.za

To advertise here or list your events, classes, venues & restaurants please contact pippa@exposuremarketing.co.za.


BLOG

Two’s a Crowd!

Raising a Toddler While Pregnant

Trying to prepare for a second child while raising a toddler can be… interesting. Shanêy shares some of the challenges of dealing with her toddler while pregnant, and how she handled them. By Shanêy In December 2014 when I stopped my contraceptive pill, I was a mom to Kitana, a clingy toddler who was a fussy eater, hated sleep, and loved breastmilk. It made me nervous – was I doing the right thing? Is my toddler ready for a sibling? I have always wanted a three-year age gap between my kids, so I knew this day would come, but I still had to prepare myself. I’ve heard stories of how toddlers act out when they find out that there’s another baby arriving soon; that freaked me out! Would my daughter start rejecting me? I remember sitting on my bed and thinking, ‘How do I explain to a two-yearold that she’s going to be a big sister?’

Changing a toddler’s routine

Even though this pregnancy was planned, at that moment it felt like everything else wasn’t. I never thought about how I would explain to my toddler the changes that were about to happen, or how I planned to wean her off breastmilk. I decided that it was time Kitana went to playschool because I could see she was lonely and bored at home. The first month was difficult for me and for her (honestly sometimes more for me than her). She cried every time I dropped her off, while I sat in my car and cried too. It felt like torture, but my heart kept telling me that I was doing the right thing.

Weaning was for the best

I did not really have morning sickness, but I was always tired, and breastfeeding Kitana was draining me. I started hating it. There were days that she would come home and drink immediately, but things improved with time. I knew she had to keep attending school in order to wean her off. Everyone around me was scared because many say breastfeeding isn’t allowed during pregnancy. However, my gynae assured me it was fine. I hadn’t been in a big rush to wean Kitana off, but I knew it was the right thing to do because it was overwhelming me. My mood swings were changing and I didn’t want to be frustrated

with her because of this. Honestly, I didn’t want to be the mom walking around breastfeeding two kids, especially not a three-year-old and a newborn. Don’t get me wrong, I have nothing against those who do, but it’s just not for me.

Vijendranath

Toddler growing up fast

Every day I would see a change in my daughter. She was becoming this little person with a big personality. School was changing her and in the best way possible. She started interacting with kids, eating regularly (three meals a day), and learning more. She even weaned off on her own without realising it. Can you believe it? She’s also become more attached to my mom and cousin (I’m not sure if my pregnancy has anything to do with this). She’s been to my cousin’s house for two sleepovers already. And she’s finally sleeping through the night.

“I didn’t want to be breastfeeding two kids, especially not a three-year-old and a newborn.”

Good support makes all the difference

I thought this was going to be a difficult road for me, but it’s taught me that having a support group is important; things would be different if my mom and cousin were not around to help me. I’m so grateful to them for teaching me that sometimes it’s okay to ask for help. I think it’s extremely important to prepare your toddler for the new baby from day one, and to regularly explain the changes that are happening. Kitana has noticed the biggest change – my stomach. I explained to her that she has a baby brother in there and l let her speak to him, especially when he’s moving around. I’ve taken her to visit friends’ babies and in allowing her to interact with them, I could see how excited she got. I’m hoping she will remain this way when her brother arrives.

About the author Shanêy is a South African mommy blogger who loves sharing her views and favourite brands on her awardwinning blog, www.youbabyandi.com. You can also find her on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and Pinterest under youbabyandi.

Properly preparing my toddler for her baby brother

Reading baby books with your toddler can help to introduce the new family member. So too can spending quality time with them, and taking them to doctors’ appointments to keep them involved in the new change. I decided to purchase little gifts for Kitana before the baby is born. Every day that I’m in hospital, I plan on surprising her with a gift from her sibling. I also want Kitana to be involved when her brother arrives by doing little things like passing a nappy during changing, or passing the towel during bath time. Raising two kids is going to be a handful, but I plan on enjoying every moment of it. Motherhood is love like you’ve never felt it before. It will make you emotional, but also make you realise how important it is to treasure every moment. It’s not an easy road, but the rewards are so worth it!


GIVES YOU

MORE!

Visit www.babycity.co.za and join our mailing list to discover -----------------------a world that’s all about baby and you! It’s all free, baby! Layette List

Make planning for baby a breeze with our online Layette List – this is a list of all the items that you will need for yourself and your little one to prepare you for the big day! The Layette List can be downloaded and printed out from our website.

Peek-A-Boo

This is the Baby City e-newsletter, showcasing just some of the hot products available at a Baby City near you!

Monthly Gurgle

This is another monthly e-newsletter, which contains informative articles about pregnancy and baby’s developmental stages, written by people in the know. As if that’s not cool enough, it comes with an adorable monthly calendar for you to download and use as your personal desktop.

SMS Birth Announcement

Announce the birth of your little one to 50 family and friends with just one sms - mahala! Visit our website to register.

Product Specials

When you sign up for our mailing list, you’ll get the scoop on our everyday low prices, emailed directly to you that so you’ll never miss out.

Baby Guide to Shopping

Baby City produces an annual catalogue featuring products across all ranges - everything you’ll need for baby! Go to our website to download or view our Baby Guide to Shopping 2015.

37488 firetree e&oe

Baby Shower Registry

Visit your nearest Baby City store to sign up for a Baby Shower Registry. This allows you to make a selection of all your favourite products for your friends to choose from for your baby shower. We’ll even give you some invitations - for free!

Klerksdorp now open! Hillcrest opening soon! Kwazulu-Natal Springfield 031 263 0196 Umhlanga 031 566 1893/920 Westville 031 265 0135/6 PMB 033 342 8801/4 Free State Bloemfontein 051 430 2522/05 Limpopo Polokwane 015 296 0710/2/4

Gauteng Benmore Blackheath Craighall Fourways Woodmead Kensington Alberton Northgate East Rand

011 883 9574 011 476 9797 011 442 2920/30 011 465 0454 011 802 8290/1 011 615 2304/22 011 907 4906 011 794 8560 011 823 2356

West Rand Vanderbijlpark Mall@Carnival Pretoria Centurion Faerie Glen Zambezi Mpumalanga Nelspruit North West Klerksdorp

011 475 0751/2 016 985 1027/8/9 011 915 0330/4/5 012 653 2361 012 991 2277 012 548 5065/2689 013 752 4360/1/2 018 462 0930/2/7

Western Cape Cape Town Bellville Tokai Tableview Sable Square Somerset West Eastern Cape Port Elizabeth

021 419 6040 021 914 1444/5 021 701 0804 021 557 7532 021 528 7570/1 021 851 2140 041 368 3342


SMART STATIONS TRAVEL COT

The Graco® Pack ‘n Play® Smart Stations™ is playard convenience at its best. The unique portable changing station and the portable travel bed can be used in and out of the playard. The roomy storage will help keep you organized, while the songs, sounds and bassinet vibration will keep baby soothed and relaxed.

013 kgs

Trade Enquiries: Bambino International (Pty) Ltd. • 031 205 8309 • www.gracosa.co.za •

Portable Travel Bed gives baby a comfy nap spot

Integrated changer storage keeps diapers and wipes at your fingertips

Roomy storage organizer includes a removable hamper

Music, nature sounds and bassinet vibration keep baby soothed

Soft night light lets you peek in on baby

Overhead toy bar with detachable toys to entertain baby

Easily converts to a portable playard

Signature Graco® push-button fold makes closing your playard quick and hassle-free

Airy mesh on all sides for maximum ventilation

Convenient carrying bag for no-fuss travel and storage Portable Changing Station for hasslefree diaper changes anywhere


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