June 21, 2021

Page 1

MONDAY, JUNE 21, 2021

COVID-19

U receives $1.5 million for COVID-19 drug trials

MNDAILY.COM

MSA

MSA advocates for all-electric vehicles

Researchers will use over-the-counter drugs to treat COVID-19 symptoms. By Maia Irvin and Marlee Louden mirvin@mndaily.com, mlouden@mndaily.com The University of Minnesota Medical School recently received $1.5 million in funding to operate the first COVID-19 trial in the country to treat symptoms of the virus using widely available drugs. The trial, which began in January, is continuing after receiving $1.5 million in additional funding earlier this spring. The goal of the trial is to find treatment for a range of symptoms of COVID-19, like shortness of breath, coughing and loss of taste and smell, using preexisting and safe drugs. “This being an outpatient trial using medications that are relatively inexpensive and widely available … is very significant,” said Katrina Hartman, a University medical student and research coordinator for the trial. “If these are proven efficacious, it would be really amazing for the world to have available.” The findings could have positive implications for people who are not able to receive a vaccine, but contract COVID-19, according to Carolyn Bramante, University professor in Internal Medicine and Pediatrics and the primary investigator for the trial. “Some new strains of the virus may evade immunity from some of the vaccines,” Bramante said in a University press release. “Additionally, worldwide vaccine availability will take time, and not all individuals may get the vaccine. Thus, we feel we should study safe, available, inexpensive outpatient treatment options as soon as possible.” Although the research team only has preliminary findings so far, the results look promising, said Daniel Fraser, a University student who works as part of the research team. “You could see [from the data] that many people were having less extreme symptoms,” Fraser said. Researchers used computer modeling and observational studies to determine which existing drugs may be effective treatments for COVID-19. Designing a new drug to treat the virus would take more time and money and would not be as available to the public, Hartman said. The three drugs used — metformin, fluvoxamine and ivermectin — are commonly used as a treatment for diabetes, as an antidepressant See COVID-19 Page 2

Illustration by Mary Ellen Ritter

The University expects to slowly add electric vehicles to fleet. By MaryKate Fenstermaker and Sonja Kleven mfenster@mndaily.com, skleven@mndaily.com In March, a Minnesota Student Association (MSA) resolution requested that the University of Minnesota purchase only electric-powered vehicles when adding to its vehicle fleet. In addition to only purchasing electric vehicles (EVs), Jack

Flom, author of the resolution and MSA’s representative to the Student Senate Consultative Committee, requested that the University define EVs as battery-powered (not hybrid or biodiesel) and provide an updated sustainability report each year going forward. “The future is, obviously, electric vehicles,” Flom said. “I think that my mindset was that instead of doing incremental stuff that costs a lot more, we could just jump right to the destination that costs about the same, if not less, to just buy electric vehicles.” Flom met with Ross

See MSA Page 2

Dental group focuses on changing culture The group was formed after George Floyd’s murder in May 2020. By Nathanael Ashton-Piper nashtonpiper@mndaily.com A new student group in the University of Minnesota School of Dentistry is looking to continue the effort to advance diversity, equity and inclusion in the school. The group, Better Together, hosted its first event on May 25, exactly one year after George Floyd was murdered in Minneapolis. Arpun Johal, a third-year student in the school and one of the group’s founding members, said Floyd’s murder prompted the group’s formation. “Last year, I feel that many

Illustration by Mary Ellen Ritter people did a lot of reflection about racism and the political climate in the U.S.,” Johal said. “From that, we noticed that there was a lot of work to be done in our own careers to help with the larger civil rights movement.”

The group’s first meeting covered recent hate crimes against Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders, anti-Asian racism, the experiences of Asian dental students at the University and how to become a better ally to Asian

students and patients. Since May 2020, hate crimes against Asians in 16 of the country’s largest cities and counties are up 164%, according to the Center for the Study of Hate and Extremism at Cal State University San Bernardino. New York City saw the largest increase in such reported crimes against Asians with a 223% spike in early 2021. Johal said it was important to cover this topic at the first meeting given the spike in hate crimes and anti-Asian sentiment in the country. “We wanted to capture the moment and have these discussions when the whole country had just experienced these events,” Johal said. “The concepts are more likely to hit home if the topic is fresh; people are

See STUDENT Page 2

ART

Regents consider 1.5% tuition increase in budget

CLA hosts discussion on the power of art, role of museums The discussion is part of the college’s “What’s Next?” racial justice series.

The board will vote on the budget on June 29th at a special session. A 1.5% tuition increase for students at the University of Minnesota was proposed as part of the administration’s 2022 operating budget during the June Board of Regents meeting held Thursday and Friday. The tuition increase would raise fees by approximately $200 for Minnesota residents and over $450 for nonresidents on the Twin Cities campus.

Challenges to an all-electric fleet Both Allanson and Berthelsen demonstrated support for more EVs in the fleet, with Allanson adding that the University will start to gradually purchase more EVs “over the next few years.” However, Allanson said challenges such as charging

infrastructure for a fleet, upfront costs, manufacturing limitations, harsh winters and market availability create obstacles to only purchasing EVs, as the MSA resolution requests. There are 35 charging stations for EVs available for public use on the Twin Cities campus, according to Shane Stennes, the University’s director of sustainability. Although these stations provide adequate charging infrastructure for personal vehicles, Allanson said that the University does not have the capacity to

STUDENT GROUP

REGENTS

By Matthew Voigt mvoight@mndaily.com

Allanson, the director of Parking and Transportation Services (PTS), and Michael Berthelsen, the vice president of University Services, along with other administrators in May to discuss the feasibility of MSA’s proposal.

University of Minnesota Board of Regents held a public forum in MacNamara Alumni Center on Friday, June 11. (Alice Bennett / Minnesota Daily) Although some of the regents questioned the idea of increasing tuition, most regents agreed that decreasing tuition or holding it flat was not sustainable due to financial constraints. University President Joan Gabel said the $4 billion budget proposal, which includes the proposed tuition increase, reflects the “spirit, resiliency and shared sacrifice” of the last year,

while also reflecting the $172 million budget deficit resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. The board will vote on the budget proposal at a special meeting scheduled for June 29. Regents weigh in on the tuition increase proposal “I don’t like it, but I can get See REGENTS Page 2

By James Schaak and Nathanael Ashton-Piper jschaak@mndaily.com, nashtonpiper@mndaily.com After George Floyd’s murder in May 2020, the University of Minnesota’s College of Liberal Arts (CLA) started a roundtable discussion series that aims to address “critical and complex” questions about eliminating institutional and systemic racism. The series, titled “What’s Next?”, had its fifth installment on June 9 with a discussion sponsored by the Weisman Art Museum. Moderated by Dr. Karen Mary Davalos, a professor and chair of the Department of Chicano and Latino Studies at the University, the discussion examined the power of

art and museums in the advancement of racial justice and explored how art museum leaders view their roles differently in the aftermath of Floyd’s murder. Kayleigh Bryant-Greenwell is the head of public programs at the Smithsonian American Art Museum in Washington D.C. and was featured as a panelist for the discussion. “I believe that museums and art making are intimately linked in the advancement of social and racial justice,” Bryant-Greenwell told the Minnesota Daily. “Although museums are founded on problematic histories and ideologies, if we look at how a museum should function today and serve 21st century audiences, I think that it is inherent in our mission that we do cultural justice and racial equity work.” As of 2019 over 82% of museum curators and archivists were white, according to Data USA. See ART Page 2 Volume 121 Issue 14


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