Modern Dog Fall 2023 by Modern Dog Magazine

The Wellness Issue: Home Remedies, Separation Anxiety Busters, Superfoods for Dogs, and More!

The lifestyle magazine for modern dogs and their companions FALL 2023

THE

BEST

DOG

E: D I S N I , WAYS

Expert Health Hacks + Longevity Secrets

THE RISE

GEAR

GIVEA STS CONTE E R + MO

Doodle OF THE

DOGS

forever

p34

Find Your Breed Match

moderndogmagazine.com DISPLAY UNTIL DEC ‘23

$7.95

p26

Get to Know These Rare Dog Breeds + Design Finds For Dog Lovers + DIY Halloween Costumes

58 FEATURES 30

A Dog’s House

A new homeowner finds evidence of the past and imagines a four-legged future. BY JULIA ZICHELLO

The Rise of the Doodle

The hybrid dog trend is all the rage, but is it a trend worth keeping? BY STEVE DUNO

Longevity Secrets

Tips, tricks, and health hacks to maximize your dog’s lifespan. BY TRACEY TONG

Your Separation Anxiety Action Plan How to address separation anxiety in dogs.

Meet the mischievous little monkey dog with the big personality!

BY NICOLE WILDE

The Affenpinscher BY KELLY CALDWELL

Unstoppable Dogs

6 “handicapable” rescue dogs are on a mission to inspire hope. BY EVA ERHARDT

Play Behaviour: The Good, the Bad & the Ugly How to tell if dogs are playing nicely or if you need to intervene.

THE GOODS 28

Staff favourites and current obsessions.

BY TEOTI ANDERSON

READ YOUR BREED 26

Meet the White Fluffy Dog Breeds

Get to know the Bichon, Bolognese, Maltese, and Coton de Tulear; all small, white-coifed breeds with winning personalities.

The Rarest Dog Breeds Discover the unique qualities of the 15 least common dog breeds.

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Home is Where the Dog Is File under “want it!”

Fall Adventure Gear

Tested and approved picks made for canine adventures! 48

Gift Guide

A Gift Guide for dogs and dog lovers!

BY CAMILLE LEMOS

The Fall Gear Look Book

Anxiety Busters

Nifty products that quell stress in dogs.

P H OTO S : TO P L E FT KSE N I YA R E SSY / B I G STO CK ; TO P R I G H T: SA L LY M U I R ; I N SE T 4 K N I N ES

R I G H T P H OTO

L E FT P H OTO

FALL 2023 V O L 2 2 N O 3

26 Healthy Paws

Solutions for everything from shedding to tear stains!

BODY & SOUL Home Remedies for Common Dog Ailments

Essential home remedies according to a leading veterinarian.

BY TRACEY TONG

DOG LIFE

Could your dog benefit from a mushroom supplement? If they’re older or have cancer, the answer may well be yes.

We’ve got three months of incredible giveaways—from accessories to a custom portrait—and winner every week! See what’s up for grabs on page 24. 68

Editor’s Letter Contributors Stuff We Love The Scoop Smile! Photo Contest Marketplace

BY EVA ERHARDT

ON THE COVER Bailey the Corgi, (@thatcorgiwithatail), photographed by Torontobased pet photographer Hannah Davison of Goodwolf Studio.

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10 DIY Dog Costumes

Inspired make-at-home Halloween costume ideas for a tail-wagging Howl-o-Ween.

REGULAR FEATURES 6 8 10 12 22 86

We’re Giving It Away!

Connie’s Book Club

Curl up with a good dog and a good book. Editor-in-Chief Connie Wilson’s fall selection of must-read books for dog lovers. 82

Tiny Dog Stories

Dog love in short form: miniature, reader-submitted stories of no more than 100 words. 84

8 Interesting Dog Facts

Fascinating dog trivia and little-known canine facts. BY ROSE FROSEK

Last Lick: Dog Wisdom PHOTOGRAPHED BY SARAH DALOISE

In USA: MODERN DOG (ISSN 1703-812X) Volume 22, Issue 3. Published quarterly by Modern Dog Inc. at 142 Churchill Drive, Newington, CT 061114003. Periodicals postage paid at Hartford, CT and additional offices. POSTMASTER: send address changes to Modern Dog, PO Box 310402, Newington, CT 06131-0402.

P H OTOS : TO P L E FT I L I YA M I TSK AV E TS / A D O B E STO CK ; TO P R I G H T A N N A R E E V ES ; L E FT I N SE T T H O M A S T U RC I CH ; R I G H T I N S E T PA R D O N M Y T WO F R E N CH I ES / I N STAG R A M

Mushrooms for Dogs

EDITOR'S LETTER

Social icon

Circle Only use blue and/or white. For more details check out our Brand Guidelines.

CO N N I E W I L S O N W I T H P E N N Y, P H OTO K H A R E N H I L L

OUR READERS WRITE

We Have the Cutest Readers!

I think one of these photos would speak volumes about how much we love Modern Dog! LuLu loves to read Modern Dog while her mom has her morning coffee and reads the paper! —Submitted by Mary Ainslie

fter the summer break, marked by sandy dogs and long, late dinners, I’m always ready to jump back into fall with renewed enthusiasm for all things self-improvement. So, what could be better than kicking off the fall season with a Wellness issue! We polled experts for tips, tricks, and advice, filling the pages with Longevity Secrets (p 40) and life hacks for extending your dog’s healthspan. After all, it’s not just about the number of years you have together, but the quality of those years, and we help you maximize them! We’ve got home remedies for common canine health conditions, shared by a leading holistic vet, separation anxiety busters that really work (p 63), tested and approved gear, like dog beds built to support sore joints, and so much more. Of course, there’s fun stuff too, like inspired DIY Halloween costumes for dogs (p 68) and fascinating dog trivia. You’ll meet a man who walked around the world with his rescue dog, an accomplishment that took seven years. (Best dog walk ever!) So, jump right in. You’ll get to know the rarest dog breeds, discover solutions for everything from shedding to tear stains, take a look at the controversial rise of the Doodle, and so much more. I hope you enjoy this issue as much as we loved putting it together for you. Thank you, as always, for being a part of this endlessly inspiring dog-loving community.

Our Fantastic Fanbase

Just wanted to share some cuteness and a young fan of your magazine. —Dustin Mier

With love,

Connie Wilson, Publisher & Editor-in-Chief

Dogs find joy in the simplest things. To bring your dog joy, put on your jacket and grab a leash! — Stephen Huneck

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You’ve Got Mail “Just collected the post for my mum.” —Chocolate Lab Maggie, submitted by Natalie

C ON TRIBU TO R S FAL L 2 0 2 3 • V O L 2 2 N O 3

Publisher

Author and pet behaviourist Steve Duno has trained thousands of pets and their people. His 16 pet care books and many articles address a wide variety of topics, including breed-specific behaviour, environmental enrichment, basic obedience training, behaviour modification, tricks, and nutrition. A former schoolteacher, Steve lives in Seattle with his family and training partner Rocco, a lovable Collie. Turn to page 34 for Steve’s look at the Doodles meteoric rise in popularity.

Modern Dog Inc. Editor-in-Chief

Connie Wilson Editor & Creative Director

Jennifer Nosek Design & Production

Megan Carpick Sales & Marketing

Linda Helme Comptroller

Cecilia de Roca Chan, CPA, CGA Marketing & Sales Coordinator

Simran Parekh Audience Development Coordinator

Yaunna Sommersby Subscriptions & Office Administration

Anna Regino Administrative Assistant, Sales & Marketing

Julia Zichello, Ph.D. is an

Mina Zivkovic

evolutionary biologist, non-fiction writer, and lover of animals both wild and domesticated. Her essays have appeared in the New York Times, Scientific American, and the West Side Rag. She teaches human evolutionary biology and genetics at Hunter College, City University of New York, and lives with 13 tortoises, two pet rats, a bunch of spiders, and a herpetologist. Julia is currently working on a book about birds for Columbia University Press. Her first piece for Modern Dog appears on page 30.

GET YOURSELF A SUBSCRIPTION!

Give us a call at 1-800-417-6289 or subscribe online at moderndogmagazine.com/subscribe Advertising inquiries call (866) 734-3131 or email advertising@moderndogmagazine.com In Canada: MODERN DOG (ISSN 1703-812X) Volume 22, Issue 3. Published quarterly by Modern Dog Inc. at Suite 101–2930 Arbutus St, Vancouver, BC Canada V6J 3Y9 POSTMASTER: send address changes to Modern Dog, Suite 101–2930 Arbutus St, Vancouver, BC Canada V6J 3Y9 In USA: MODERN DOG (ISSN 1703-812X) Volume 22, Issue 3. Published quarterly by Modern Dog Inc. at 142 Churchill Drive, Newington, CT 06111-4003. Periodicals postage paid at Hartford, CT and additional offices. POSTMASTER: send address changes to Modern Dog, PO Box 310402, Newington, CT 06131-0402.

604) 734-3131 OR TOLL FREE (866) 734-3131

PHONE (

FAX (604) 734-3031 OR TOLL FREE (866) 734-3031

This issue’s cover was shot by the very talented Hannah Davison, owner and primary photographer at Goodwolf Studio, a boutique pet photography studio in Toronto, ON. Always looking for exciting new poses, angles, and techniques, Hannah finds working with animals to be super satisfying. Her background as a portrait photographer allows her to hone in on animal expressions by capturing subtle shifts in body language to evoke each dog’s unique personality. Find her on Instagram @goodwolf.studio.

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The publisher is not responsible for unsolicited manuscripts, images, photographs or other materials. By accepting and publishing advertising the publisher in no way recommends, guarantees or endorses the quality of services or products within those advertisements. Copyright 2023 by Modern Dog Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced by any means, electronic or mechanical, including the Internet or photocopying without the written permission of the Publisher. Modern Dog and its logotype are the trademarks of Modern Dog Inc. Modern Dog is published four times a year. One-year subscription prices: Canada $18CAD, U.S.A. $18USD, foreign $45USD. Subscription orders and customer service inquiries should be sent to Modern Dog Subscription Services, Suite 101–2930 Arbutus St, Vancouver, BC Canada V6J 3Y9

PRINTED IN CANADA

www.moderndogmagazine.com Publications Mail Agreement Number 40743013 We acknowledge the financial support of the Government of Canada. Nous reconnaissons l'appui financier du gouvernement du Canada.

Stuff We Love

Modern Dog staffers’ picks of the litter! 1 Make sure your dog is taken care of should an accident befall you. The stainless-

2 Honour the never-ending bond between you and a beloved pooch with a one-ofa-kind Hair Raku Ceramic Vase from Sentimental Ceramics. Send in your dog’s fur and talented ceramic artist Jeanne Cheng will create a meaningful memorial piece. —Yaunna ($350, sentimentalceramics.com) 3 A Custom Pet Canvas Portrait makes an incredible gift! Simply send in a pet photo,

choose your theme, and their team will put together a sure-to-be-cherished handdesigned pet portrait.—Megan (from $50, crownandpaw.com)

4 Fans of Arthur Conan Doyle’s Sherlock Holmes mysteries will enjoy John Gaspard’s

clever reimagining, The Greyhound of the Baskervilles. Told from the perspective of Septimus the Greyhound as he works with Holmes and Watson to crack a case at the Baskerville estate, this is a fresh, fun, and captivating take on a thrilling classic. —Anna ($5 for an eBook or $15 for paperback, albertsbridgebooks.com/dogs)

P H OTO #11 S I DA RTA / B I G S TO CK

steel Save My Pet Pendant from Zinzipie is engraved with your pet’s information and an emergency contact so you can rest assured your dog will be looked after.—Linda ($40, savemypetidtag.com)

5 Interested in feeding your dog a raw diet, but aren’t sure where to start? We Feed Raw offers complete and balanced raw meals made from high-quality, human-grade meats. Available in six different proteins, these meals are cold-shipped frozen and can be delivered right to your door! Use code MD25 to save 25% off your first subscription trial!—Connie (starting at $25 a month, wefeedraw.com) 6 A fun read for poetry-loving dog people! Packed with humorous poetry and adorable dog photos, Lizzie Nelson’s Doggy Biscuits chronicles her life with two rescue dogs.—Simran ($13, fairtomiddling.weebly.com) 7 Love your carpet again. Chem-Dry Pet Urine Removal Treatment services remove 99.9% of pet urine stains and odours. Their unique, deep cleaning Hot Carbonating Extraction process penetrates carpet fibers and removes liquid and loose urine crystals, banishing smells and stains.—Cecilia (Learn more at chemdry.com) 8 Poop bags at the ready! The easy-to-install Mud Room Dispenser (MRD) from Dog

9 Become a Canine Therapeutic Massage practioner. The Rocky Mountain School of Animal Acupressure and Massage offers both in-person and correspondence courses through four campuses in Colorado.—Connie ($1,700 per class, rmsaam.com) 10 Worried about your dog choking on or swallowing their bully stick? The ingenious SafetyChew Bully Stick Holder by EverChew holds the chew in place to avoid choking risks. Available in two sizes, and starter packs include bully sticks!—Shakira (from $32, everchew.com)

11 Never fear vet bills again. Nationwide pet insurance plans let you visit any vet and get your money back, so you don’t have to weigh whether you can afford treatment. —Pippin (Plans starting at $35 a month, petinsurance.com)

12 Know where to find your dog, no matter how far they’ve wandered. The Tractive

P H OTO #9 G E R A I N 0812/ B I G ST O CK

‘Gon Wild is an ingenious wall-mounted poop bag dispenser that can be mounted indoors or out so you always have poop bags handy.—Jennifer ($25, doggonwild.com)

Dog XL GPS Tracker lets you see your dog's location in real-time. With unlimited range, incredible accuracy, and battery life up to seven days, this waterproof tracker offers the ultimate in peace of mind.—Mina ($70, tractive.com)

P H OTO A MY M E N D OZ A

13 A wonderful example of survival and community, Juno’s Journey by A.W. Marshall relates the inspiring true story of Juno the Lurcher. After escaping from her negligent dog sitter, Juno goes missing for 10 days, only to be found at death’s door in the nick of time!—Bowen ($8 for an eBook or $10 for paperback, amazon.com)

This Man and His Dog Spent

Seven Years Walking the World By Rose Frosek

Turcich adopted Savannah a few months into the walk at an Austin, TX animal shelter. Together they traveled through 38 countries on six continents over the course of seven years. Most nights were spent camping. Adopting her “was definitely [motivated by] this very ancient drive of just

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wanting something to listen and protect me at night,” says Turcich. “It came out of camping in these strange places and waking up four times a night. I wanted to turn off that part of my brain.” At first, Turcich, who documented his journey on Instagram and his blog The World Walk, thought he’d made a terrible error in adopting her. “I definitely thought I made a mistake,” he says. Savannah was just a puppy. She was terrified of cars and couldn’t do long days walking. Turcich often ended up pushing her in the cart he used to hold his supplies—things like camping

X PX HXOTOS T H O M A S T U RCI CH

est dog-walk ever. On May 21, 2022, Tom Turcich became the tenth person on record to walk around the entire world. His rescue dog Savannah, now seven-years-old, became the first documented canine to do so.

gear, changes of clothes, a plastic food crate, water, a camera. “From Texas down to Mexico, I was putting her in the back basket of the cart,” he says. “It was really frustrating me that she was slowing me down so much. I was talking to my mom—'this is such a disaster, so much more challenging’—and my mom said I needed to make Savannah my priority. Once I did that—I changed my mindset— it made all the difference.” When they left Corpus Christi, TX, Savannah walked two hours before wanting to get in the cart. It was a watershed moment. “By the time we got to Mexico, she was walking the full 24 miles,” says Turcich. “After that I couldn’t get her in the cart if I wanted.” On an average day, he and Savannah walked between 18 to 24 miles (around 29 to 38 kilometers). In total, he walked a whopping 28,000 miles while Savannah covered 25,000. “The thing about Savannah was that she had so much more energy than I did,” he says. “At the end of the day, she was like, ‘let’s do it again!’ I remember, in the desert in South America, walking 27, 30 miles because there was nothing else to do. I’d be so tired, and she’d be running in circles— she had the zoomies!” Ultimately, Savannah proved the best companion. “Savannah was with me through everything: the heat, the cold, the mountains, the desert. She showed me how to go about my day regardless of how I may be feeling. Each night, after we set camp, she sat beside me, and when she did, it allowed me to take in the beauty of everything and how far we'd come together.” Together, on this epic walk, they both grew up.

Turcich has just released Savannah’s first children’s book, Savannah’s World of Adventure: Crossing the Andes. Find it at tomturcich.com

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P H OTOS T H O M A S T U RCI CH

“I was an idiot when I started,” says Turcich. “I was just a young, suburban dummy. It was a great way to grow up and understand the world.” 

A RT SA L LY M U I R

The Essence of Dogdom The dog portraits of Sally Muir | By Camille Lemos

ignified, scruffy muzzled, hopeful eyed—there is something entirely captivating about UK-based artist Sally Muir’s dog portraits. The expressive brushstrokes and simplified forms seem to distill the very essence of dogdom, capturing the individual character of her furry subjects in a way that makes you long to have your own dog thus immortalized. “I try to capture their individuality— each one is very different,” says Muir. “I try to do it as directly as possible, not too much extraneous detail.” What’s clear in every loose sketch or more studied portrait is that Muir is someone who knows—and loves—dogs. Case in point? Muir posted a new drawing, painting, or sketch of a dog to her Facebook page for an entire year in what she called a “365-day dogfest.” “I’ve always loved dogs since I was a child,” says Muir. “I didn’t set out to be a dog painter, it just crept up on me, and now I absolutely love it. I love how they are all completely different. I’m always interested in a new dog. I’m that person who wants to make friends with your dog before making friends with you.” Muir has had no shortage of canine muses in her life, from her “big-haired,

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lawless 80's mongrel” whom she fell for a first sight at the Battersea Dogs Home when she was 24 years old to her most recent dogs, Whippets Lily and Peggy. Since Muir’s heart-dog Lily passed last summer, only Peggy remains, “a complicated and nervous girl, not a fan of dogs she doesn’t know, but a brilliant model.” Muir has published two books of portraits paying tribute to two of her favourite subjects: seniors and rescues. Old Dogs, published in 2021, movingly captures the wise, white-whiskered visages of our most faithful friends. Her latest book, Rescue Dogs, released in February, is a meditation on secondchance dogs and their rescuers. “It was mainly inspired by Galgos del Sol, a brilliant charity in Spain, who I have been involved with for several years and who rescue the appallingly badly treated hunting dogs in Murcia in southern Spain,” explains Muir. Regardless of the subject, what’s clear is that Muir’s acclaimed dog portraits really resonate with people. Asked why she thinks that is, she replies, “I’m not sure I know the answer to that, except that maybe I love dogs as much as they love dogs. I sometimes think maybe I’m part dog.”

NO PET SHOULD GO HUNGRY

wo million pounds of pet food. That’s the incredible amount of kibble that Feeding the Pets of the Homeless has distributed to hungry dogs and cats since 2008. The international nonprofit, which operates in both the US and Canada, is determined to ensure no pet goes hungry. The organization’s mission is to provide pet food and emergency veterinary care for pets that belong to people experiencing homelessness. And they’re knocking it out of the park. “No pet, no matter who the guardian is, should be hungry,” says Genevieve Frederick, founder and president of the non-profit. Through her passion for the project, she’s created an international movement of people helping pets whose caretakers are currently

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unhoused. In addition to delivering over 930 tons of pet food, 30,000 pets have been treated medically via a network of over 1,600 partner hospitals, providing over $3.8 million in veterinary care and support. They also ship sleeping crates to homeless shelters so pets are allowed to stay with their humans. “Pets mean so much to people and even more to people experiencing homelessness,” says Frederick. “When they cannot provide veterinary care or even some kibble it breaks my heart. The emotion we hear in the voices of people calling with their pet is injured or ill is painful. Frederick notes they are seeing an increase in women and elderly experiencing homelessness.

“It motivates me, as an older woman, to give my influence to speak out and help their pets,” she says. In the face of rising homelessness, the organization’s goals include spreading the word so communities and individuals can help. To donate, volunteer, or find a pet food donation site, go to petsofthehomeless.org. Businesses can become a donation site and work with a local food bank that will distribute the pet food donations.

P H OTOS CO U RT ESY O F P E TS O F T H E H O M E L SS

Feeding the Pets of the Homeless has an inspiring mission to help unhoused pets

CAPTION THIS!

C A RTO O N S BY J O H N K LO SS N E R ; J K LO SS N E R . CO M

Exercise your funny bone. Create a caption for this cartoon and submit your entry at moderndogmagazine.com/cartooncaption. The most comic captions will be published in the next issue.

More Humane Food for Dogs

AND THE WINNING CAPTION FROM THE SUMMER ISSUE IS…

Welfare-certified pet food means better treatment for farm animals

Thanks to a new ASPCA initiative focused on improving the pet food industry’s sourcing practices, pet owners who care about farm animal welfare can now choose welfare-certified pet food. 10 pet food brands—including formulas from Halo Pet, Open Farm, FreshPet, Tender & True, and Evermore—have already committed to new, industry-leading standards that will improve millions of farm animals’ lives. An additional five pet food brands are sharing their progress toward completing existing commitments. Check out ASPCA’s Shop With Your Heart Grocery List for Certified Humane and Animal Welfare Certified dog and cat food options. These products are third-party verified to ensure that animals raised on farms and ranches are never confined in cages or crates, have more space, and are given important enrichments or access to the outdoors. Know better, do better. A recent ASPCA survey revealed that 87% of pet food shoppers would likely switch to another brand of pet food if they knew the brand sourced more humane ingredients. Additionally, the survey showed most shoppers are willing to pay more for pet food products that ensure the animals raised for that pet food were treated humanely.

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“I'm gonna put here, ‘Good Boy’.” Submitted by Harrison Mohr RUNNER-UP CAPTIONS “Trust me, people will pay good money for paw pictures.” Submitted by Sarah Gantzert

“Just checked WebMD…looks like it’s either malaria, gangrene, or a hairball.” Submitted by Reid Undant

“I’m looking for a dog treat that tastes like bacon and goose poop. No luck yet..” Submitted by Joseph A. Dewan

“We’re adopted??!” Submitted by Tyrone Cannon

P H OTO K A LYA N BY / B I G STO CK

id you know a whopping 25 to 30 percent of meat produced in the U.S. is used in pet food products? With percentages this large, better pet food choices can make a real difference to farm animals.

! E L I SM Gizmo

American Eskimo

Awww !

stella

Frankie

Staffordshire Bull Terrier

Pomeranian

Kylie Sheltie

Ruby-Sue

Basset Hound

Cedar

Maltipoo

SASHA

Spaghetti

Weimaraner

Pug

Pippa

Louie

Barney

Moka

Supermutt

SCOUT Dalmatian

German Shepherd Mix

Yogi

Yorkie

Toy Poodle

Yorkie

BOWEN

English Springer Spaniel

Xena

Pembroke Corgi

RALO

American Bully

STORM

Arty

Sheltie

CHASE

Labrador Retriever

OATIS

Pitbull Mix

Pomeranian

Suki

Newfoundland Landseer

cutie!!

LEO

martha

Maremma Sheepdog

Miniature Dachshund

VINO

Maltipoo

DRE

Labradoodle

LUCY

VITO

Boston Terrier

Jack Russell Terrier

Think your dog ought To be in Modern Dog?

Izzy

Rough Collie

Diego

German Shepherd

Upload your dog’s photo at moderndogmagazine.com/ photocontest. Not only will he or she be entered to be our Dog of the Week, but a selection of the photos entered will appear on these pages!

s y a w a e v i G t a Gre

ENTER TO WIN

We’re giving it away! Enter to win fabulous giveaways each and every week in September, October and November. Go to moderndogmagazine.com/giveaways to enter! Lucky readers will win every week.

1st -7th

Win 1 of 2 canine supplement prize packs from Imagilin! Includes bottles of MitoMax JH (Joint Health), MitoMax UH (Urinary Health), MitoMax DH and freeze-dried apples MitoMax DHFD (Digestive Health).

INSET PHOTO: CHEWIE SUBMITTED BY ANGIE

September

8th -14th

15th-21st

22nd-30th

8th-14th

15th -21st

22nd-31st

8th-14th

15th-21st

22nd -30th

Win 1 of 2 dog food prize packs from We Feed Raw! Winners will get to choose a Small or Classic Box depending on their dog’s size and preference.

Win 1 of 2 dog accessory prize packs from DOGUE! Includes their Essential Dog Raincoat, Stripey Joe Jumper, and a leather dog collar.

Win 1 of 2 prize packs from Flutterbye Prints! Includes a framed 10x8” custom Paw & Nose Print Keepsake and custom Nose Print Ornament.

October

1st-7th

Win 1 of 2 framed custom pet portraits from Crown and Paw! Winners will get to choose the portrait size and style.

Win 1 of 2 gift card duos from Pupups! Includes one $80 Pupups gift card and one $120 Fi Dogs gift card so your pup can gear up for adventures.

November

1st-7th

Win 1 of 3 dog wellness prize packs from Vetericyn! Includes bottles of their FoamCare shampoo, Wound care, Eye care, Ear care, and Hot Spot care solutions.

Win 1 of 4 grooming bundles from Pride + Groom! Includes a bottle of their doggy leave-in conditioner and their double-sided natural bristle and pin brush.

Win a prize pack from Diamond Pet Foods! Includes a Diamond Naturals dog food voucher and a travel bag, dog bandana, Kong travel water bottle, car seat cover, and digital photo frame.

Win 1 of 7 custom pet portraits from illustry! Includes a unique 12 x 18 print in the art style of your choice.

Win 1 of 3 dog treat prize packs from Northwest Naturals! Winners will get to choose one 10oz bag of frozen or freezedried Raw Rewards treats and one Functional Topper.

Win 1 of 3 HandsOn Gloves– the massage your dog will woof for! These gloves provide a more thorough shedding, bathing, and grooming experience for you and your canine!

No purchase necessary to enter or win. Beginning September 1, 2023 at 12:01 AM (PST) through November 30, 2023 at 11:59 PM (PST), enter each day at moderndogmagazine.com/giveaways. Each week’s giveaway ends at 11:59 PM (PST). Each week, the specified number of winners for that week’s giveaway will win the prize featured in the giveaway calendar (ARV: $200). Odds of winning depend on the number of entries received. Contest is open to legal Canadian and US residents 18 and older as of date of entry. Void in Puerto Rico and where prohibited by law. Giveaway subject to complete official rules available at moderndogmagazine.com/giveaways.

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BREEDS

Meet the

W hite Fluffy Dog Breeds

Get to know the Bichon, Bolognese, Maltese and Coton de Tulear, all small, white-coifed breeds with winning personalities!

Bichon Frise Maltese Belonging to the Toy category, the Maltese is a truly tiny dog, weighing under seven pounds. But despite their small size, the Maltese is nonetheless hardy and adaptable, winning hearts on the agility course with their unexpected athleticism. This petit, playful breed has a charming, gentle, and affectionate nature. They also make surprisingly alert watchdogs. Maltese come by their noble bearing naturally. Known as “Ye Ancient Dogge of Malta,” the tiny Maltese has been canine aristocracy for over 28 centuries. The ancient Greeks even erected tombs for their Maltese. These happy dogs are long-lived, shed little, and make elegant and irresistible companions. Used to pampering, they can be a bit a tricky to train but respond well to positive rewards. That silky, straight, floor-sweeping coat is a breed trademark.

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Small yet sturdy, these pretty, playful dogs weigh in at just 12 – 18 personality-packed pounds. An ancient breed, the Bichon Frise has been winning hearts since antiquity. Known for their charm, beauty, and cheer, these smart little canines and “among the world’s great personality dogs,” notes the AKC. Highly affectionate and open to making friends, they are good with young kids and other dogs alike. Adaptable and alert, the Bichon takes well to training. A hallmark circle of white curls surrounds a face shining with keen, bright black eyes. The hypoallergenic coat is plush and velvety. At just under a foot high at the shoulder, Bichons are small but resilient, confident but friendly, and fare well in a city environment.

LOOKING FOR YOUR BREED MATCH?

Find more breed profiles at moderndogmagazine.com/breeds

TO P L E FT P H OTO K I M R AW I C Z / A D O B E STO C K ; L E FT I N SE T K U Z Y K / B I G STO CK ; TO P R I G H T P H OTO O LG AOVCH A R E N KO / A D O B E STO CK ; R I G H T I N SE T I L I YA M I TSK AV E TS / A D O B E S TO CK

By Camille Lemos

Coton de Tulear The irresistibly charming Coton de Tulear is known for its bright personality. They are happy, amusing companions known for clowning and following their people around. If you like the idea of a little white shadow, this may be the breed for you! The Coton de Tulear (pronounced KO-Tone Dih TOOLay-ARE) is a companion dog through and through. Deeply affectionate, Cotons are good with other dogs and young children. Though small—just eight to 15 pounds—they are robust. Their coat is said to be soft as cotton. Cotons are known as the 'Royal Dog of Madagascar' due to its roots on the island, where they were the preferred lapdog of the nobles of Madagascar. The fluffy little comedians were jealously guarded, writes the AKC, with the result that these delightful lapdogs lived in “splendid isolation” until the 1960s, when French tourists discovered the breed. Today, the Coton de Tulear has avid guardians worldwide who celebrate the deep bonds formed with these amusing, gentle, happy-go-lucky companions.

TO P L E FT P H OTO B I G A N DT _ P H OTO G R A P H Y / B I G STO C K ; L E FT I N SE T J E A N E TT E D I E T L / A D O B E STO C K ; TO P R I G H T P H OTO LU N J A / A D O B E STO CK ; B OTTO M R I G H T SA SA STO CK / A D O B E STO CK ; B OTTO M I N SE T N Y N K E VA N H O LT E N / B I G STO CK

Bolognese Originating in Bologna, Italy, this stocky, small dog (six – 10 pounds) is a devoted, companion. Playful and easy going, Bolognese love nothing more than to be with their people. If you’re looking for a faithful friend, you could do no better. But if you work out of the home, look elsewhere—this breed is prone to separation anxiety. The AKC notes the Bolognese does not do well with long periods of alone time, making them ill-suited to owners who work a 9 – 5 job. For the homebody, however, this graceful, charming breed could be a perfect match. The Bolognese tend to be calm and low energy but possess wit, intelligence, and charm in spades. The fluffy white coat is a showstopper.

THE FALL GEAR LOOKBOOK

Staff favourites and current obsessions.

TOYS

Snack Attack Collection from $10; petplay.com

Fire Hose Tug $18; americandog.co

PetShop On Cabin Time Interactive Toy $23; petshop.fringestudio.com

iFetch Too Ball Launcher $230; goifetch.com

FOR DOG PEOPLE

PetShop Doxie Tray $17; petshop.fringestudio.com

Poopurse Elite Tartan $27; buddy-belts.com

Tell Your Dog I Said Hi Cap $22; tugtees.com

Square Dog Bandana $16; ourkind-apparel.myspreadshop.com

DOGUE Cable Knit Dog Jumper from $30; dogue.com.au

MUi Magnetic Dog Leash $60; muipet.com

Farmer’s Market Flower Leash $30; pupupsusa.com

Nose Print Pendant from $277; robinslovingtouch.com

DOG CLOTHES

Raptor Shield Protection Vest from $83; raptorshield.com

Alpine Blazer 3-Season Dog Coat from $70; chillydogs.ca

LEASHES

Hydro Leash $32; hotdogsalldressed.com

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Snoop Doggie Doggs Deluxe Pet Lead – Halftime $20; snoopdoggiedoggs.com

A Dog's House A new homeowner finds evidence of the past and imagines a four-legged future. By Julia Zichello Illustration by Michelle Simpson

hen we looked at houses that were for sale, we had a list of criteria. Located near a train station, a dry basement, and that special quality we would know when we saw it. But none were more crucial than what we called “The Pug test.” That is, if we had a Pug in our home and it ran out the door without a leash, how fast could it reach a busy road? If the answer was less than ten seconds, the house was a “no.” We explained this to our real estate agents. They blinked, asked if we had a Pug, and we admitted we didn’t (yet). They didn’t laugh, and we stepped deeper into the eccentric category. But it didn’t matter. We found our house anyway. Our new-to-us old house is not everyone’s cup of tea. If the Mad Tea Party from Alice in Wonderland were a house, this would be it. A little something for everyone, but altogether too much for most. Except us. We loved it, nooks, spiderwebs, wallpaper, more wallpaper, secret little doors, and all. And I thought I could smell old happiness in the air. But, perhaps relatedly, there was a lot of dust. My partner approved of the age of the hot water tank and the pipes and bolts and basement appliances. And I kept thinking about the couple that wants to buy Chevy Chase’s house in the 1988 film Funny Farm. The wide-eyed Culbertson’s say they want it all, even the dog. “Yellow dog?” Chevy repeats with a sad “please don’t take my dog” astonishment. What I didn’t realize in that heady, exciting time was that we were getting some dog in the deal too. I had to do a lot of cleaning. Neighbours suggested I call professional cleaners. But I didn’t want to. Then I wouldn’t have been able to learn about the contours of the house and the all-important composition of that dust. History would have been unceremoniously swept into a garbage bag. It didn’t seem right. So, I crouched, scrubbed, squeezed the heck out of that rag, and vacuumed for days. I stood on chairs I probably should not have. But I also searched for patterns. And I wondered. It was a forensic investigation of sorts. I vacuumed up so much dog hair that you could make a doggie toupée if needed. And although this was my first pass at vacuuming the whole house, I knew it was a last too—no newly shed dog hairs would replace my vacuumed loot. What a relief. But wait—was it? Anyone who owns a dog lives in a private bubble of love that is tarred and feathered with dog bodily fluids and a sometimes-embarrassing amount of fur. Dogs look deep into our eyes and seem to say—these drips and plops are just between us. And there they stay. In your melted heart, where the crunch of plastic doggie bags has become a kind of music. Dogs were domesticated from wild gray wolf ancestors somewhere between 25 to 14 thousand years ago. Scientists

debate the precise domestication date based on conflicting DNA evidence. But one trait dogs undoubtedly have now, which wolves do not, is the muscle that can raise and lower their eyebrows in subtle ways. This muscle is scientifically known as the levator anguli oculi medialis but is colloquially known as “puppy dog eyes.” These expressive eyes may have helped further forge the bond between humans and dogs because we see their yearning emotions on their adorable faces. Or we think we do, which is enough for us to care for them and forgive them for peeing on the carpet. We did have to replace that carpet with the mosaic of dog urine spots, and I cleaned several questionable brownish drops off the walls. The claw marks carved into the wooden windowsills remain, but the windows themselves were another story. Certain windows are permanently fogged due to moisture between the two panes. But other windows had a different issue. The window that looks out to the driveway, where you can see a car pulling in. And the glass door that looks outside toward the pond—these windows had a wide blurry horizontal band on them. This distinctive blur was composed of individual sideways half-moon shaped marks grouped together. I wiped them repeatedly with cleaning products, and they finally loosened up into a goo and then disappeared. And I knew. They were made from dogs pressing their noses against the glass, over and over again. I remember my dog Melanie used to do this. We first got her when I was in 4th grade. She was a puppy, black with white paws, and the cutest thing I had ever seen. I didn’t do my homework the night she first came home because how could I? The rest was a deeply observed dog love story. So, I had a pretty good idea that these dirty windows represented evidence of a long-term canine snot fest—but also, a kind of landscape painting where every stroke was born of anticipation and that persistent doggie hopefulness we so admire. I still miss her. Recently, the former owner of our house, who is in his 90s, asked if he could scatter one of his dog’s ashes in our garden. He didn’t know that I already knew that his dog loved the house. I have never met him, and I never saw him that day—but now we both know that we both know. And his dog rests among the ferns and flowers somewhere beside the stream. As we continue to clean our old home, repaint and replace, it results in an inevitable erasure of the material evidence left behind by these dogs gone by. But they will continue to inspire us with thoughts of the fuzzy buzz of their once presence, warmth, mischievousness, and most of all—their enduring joy. What more could you want in a house? An actual living dog enjoying it again someday. Yes, we are working on that too. 

“What more could you want in a house? An actual living dog enjoying it again someday. Yes, we are working on that too.”

Dreamy dog bed. The Le Bed Leather Dog Bed from Le Dog Company hits all the high notes. A human-grade orthopedic mattress is paired with a cooling gel memory foam top to support joints, relieve pressure points, and regulate temperature for a superlative sleep. Did we mention gorgeous and low maintenance? Just wipe down to clean! ($359, ledogcompany.com)

s i e m Ho e h t e r e wh dog is

One of the best parts of fall is cozying up with a comfy blanket! Soft and plush, the DOGUE Coastal Chic blanket is perfect for your dog’s favourite spot on the couch or in the car, crate, or dog bed. ($30, dogue.com.au)

Dine in style. The Petshop Pencil Dogs pet bowl from Fringe Studio pairs adorable sketches of dogs with exposed stoneware edges and a matte-finish glaze. ($19, petshop. fringestudio.com)

ant it!” w “ r e d n u File

The perfect donut for cozy comfort! Your dog will love snuggling into the durable Donut Bed from Bowsers Pet Products. The upholstered oval ring creates a sense of security. Remove the tufted cushion to use as a crate or travel mat. (from $90, bowsers.com)

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BOBS B Cute shoes look, feel, and do good: every pair helps save shelter pets like Maude, who was adopted thanks to BOBS donations. Buy a pair and help millions more! (from $50, bobsfromskechers.com)

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The Rise of the

Doodle

The hybrid dog trend is all the rage, but is it a trend worth keeping? By Steve Duno

“Sheila is such a wacky love,” says Emily B. from Seattle, mother of two young daughters. Now two years old, Sheila the Goldendoodle seems a perfect fit for her active family. “She’s a clown,” says Emily. “She’ll get the zoomies, then conk out until the kids come home from school. Then it’s full steam ahead again.” Emily says she and her husband got Sheila because one of the children has allergies. “We paid $3,000, but feel it was well worth the price.” With a recent explosion in popularity, “hybrid” dogs have become the latest canine sensation. These trendy designer mutts, with neologic names like Labradoodle, Schnoodle, Puggle, Chug, Cadoodle, Foodle, and Malti-poo, have won over many hearts. Traditional breeders, however, see the hybrid trend as a threat to the well-being of all dogs, be they purebred or not. What’s the truth?

How do these designer dogs differ from the average shelter mutt? The answer depends more on intent and timing than on actual biology. A “mongrel,” or mixed breed dog usually results from the unintentional crossing of two purebred dogs, or a purebred and a mixed breed, or from the pairing of two mixed breeds. Hybrids, however, result when a breeder purposely crosses two different breeds with the intent of producing unique offspring with specific beneficial qualities. For example, those mating a Labrador retriever to a Standard (or Miniature) Poodle hope to produce a litter of “Labradoodle” puppies with the intelligence, health, and sociability of both breeds, as well as the promise of a nonshedding coat, courtesy of the Poodle bloodline. In practice, some in that first litter will possess the non-shedding quality, while others may keep the Lab’s characteristic shedding coat. That’s just how genetics works. And even if the resulting dog does not shed, it, like all dogs, still produces skin dander and saliva, both of which contain the protein-based allergen. It just does not get distributed as profusely.

The Hybrid Debate

What Exactly is a Hybrid Dog?

Not surprisingly, the hybrid trend brews controversy.

When purebred dogs mate, the resulting offspring is not technically a hybrid, as is a mule. The resulting puppy is instead a crossbreed, not a hybrid. Nevertheless, the use of the term “hybrid” to describe the intentional crossing of two established breeds seems to have caught on.

Wally Conron is the person credited with breeding the first Australian Labradoodle puppies, back in the late 1980s. His initial motivation: to provide a blind woman with a hypo-allergenic guide dog, as her husband was allergic to pet dander. Famously, Conron has since stated that he

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hat do you get when you mix a Lab and a Poodle? If you answered a fun-loving, active, non-shedding mutt with a wavy coat, you’d be partly right, but way behind the times. The correct answer of course is “Labradoodle.”

“Famously, Conron has since stated that he regrets starting the trend, and that he ‘opened a Pandora Box and released a Frankenstein monster’.” regrets starting the trend, and that he “opened a Pandora Box and released a Frankenstein monster.” He says he birthed a demand that “unethical, ruthless” breeders were more than happy to meet. Conron feels that the surging popularity of the Labradoodle has caused an explosion of “puppy mill” breeders, whose desire for profits has resulted in a rash of ill-behaved dogs. Today, prices charged for these designer puppies can cost upwards of $5,000–substantially more than what one might pay for many purebred dogs. They also ask the ethical question: why buy an overpriced designer dog when thousands of needy “hybrid” mutts beg to be adopted at shelters across the country? Darryl Garmin, a dedicated Australian Labradoodle breeder in Washington state, agrees that the recent rush for Doodle puppies convinced some profiteers that there was easy money to be made there. That, he thinks, does not help the Doodle’s reputation. He also believes that some of the antiDoodle sentiment comes from those who see the lack of American Kennel Club (AKC) recognition as a sign that his dogs are not an authentic breed. The breeding “arithmetic” doesn’t always work out with hybrids. For instance, if, in an attempt to reduce the barking inherent to a Beagle, one is bred to a Greyhound (normally a quiet breed), you are not guaranteed a quiet dog. The Beagle’s innate desire

to bark may simply be passed along to the offspring (a Greagle?). If beneficial traits can be passed on to the hybrid dog, so too can undesirable ones. When new breeds have been created in the past, it has been for a specific purpose. The Bullmastiff began by crossing the Mastiff with the Bulldog, with the purpose of creating a more effective anti-poacher dog. What’s the function of a Labradoodle? If to simply produce a dog with a somewhat hypo-allergenic coat, why not just breed Poodles? “All purebred dogs, at some point, were crossbreeds,” says Colleen McDaniel, owner of The Academy of Canine Behavior in Bothell, WA. In addition to training dogs, McDaniel has bred Irish Water Spaniels–a nonshedding purebred dog— for decades. “But purebred actually is purposebred. The crosses were done to achieve a type of dog that would better perform some specific task. Although there are those who breed hybrids for some perceived purpose, the majority breed for looks, for financial advantage, and for some questionable hypo-allergenic status.” With regard to temperament and health, McDaniel adds: “Hybrids themselves, as individuals, have the same possibilities to be temperamentally good or bad, healthy or unhealthy, and cared for or neglected. They aren’t a magical unicorn.”

McDaniel in Washington agrees and says that her training facility sees an inordinate number of Doodles come in for a host of behavioural issues due, she thinks, to inexperienced breeders using questionable breeding stock.

Popularity Promotes Problems

Proponents of hybrids emphasize that there are legitimate reasons for breeding some of these crosses, notably to provide non-shedding pets for dog-loving people with allergies. And with regard to the allegation that hybrid customers should instead be adopting and saving shelter dogs, the argument can be made that those who are ready and willing to purchase an expensive hybrid aren’t likely to adopt a shelter dog in the first place. These customers know what they want and are willing to pay for it.

Hybrid Vigor Hybrid lovers claim that purebred pets lose breed “vigor” or overall breed health because of small gene pools and in-breeding. They claim that their crossbreedings, however, result in a hybrid vigor, returning a healthy genetic diversity to the mix.

Increased interest in certain breeds or hybrids due to popularity surges over the years can cause an explosion of profit-motivated “backyard” breeding, ballooning the gene pool but damaging the overall genetic health of the breed. Opportunists will breed and sell any dog, even those with profound hereditary problems. The health and behavioural stability of Dalmatians, Cocker Spaniels, Rottweilers, Pit Bulls, Collies, French Bulldogs, and other breeds, have at one time or another, all suffered from this. Once the trend fades, however, the breed in question tends to stabilize, both physically and behaviourally. There is no reason that this stabilization cannot apply to hybrids.

Can a Hybrid become a Breed? As McDaniel stated earlier, most recognized breeds at some point began as crossbreeds or “hybrids.” For instance, the German Shepherd traces its beginnings back to the late 19th century, when a small number of “hybrid” devotees decided to create an intelligent, adaptable, “super” dog capable of many behaviours. In effect, the German Shepherd started out as a “hybrid.” So did the Chesapeake Bay Retriever, bred from Newfoundland, Setter, and Spaniel stock.

Hybrid breeders are confident that their dogs have healthier genetic profiles than purebred dogs. Though valid in the case of the initial crossing of two dissimilar breeds, the “vigor” argument does lose steam once the multi-generational litters are produced.

Whether or not any of today’s hybrids will ever attain official AKC breed status remains to be seen. But if it has happened before, it can certainly happen again.

Oh Behave!

Though the incentive of some hybrid breeders remains profit, others, such as Daryl Garmin, are impassioned about their dogs, perhaps in the same manner that traditional breed pioneers of the past were. Determination and perseverance eventually paid off with the birth of new breeds like the Bullmastiff, the Australian Cattle Dog, the German Shepherd and the Chesapeake Bay Retriever, all now welcomed members of the AKC. If the motivations of devoted Doodle breeders are to sincerely create a better breed, then perhaps holding off judgement for a bit longer might just give them that chance? 

As a trainer with over 20 years of experience, Arizona-based Katie Webb addresses the Doodle issue from a behavioural perspective. “I find it odd that two extremely energetic sporting breeds (Poodle and Lab) are being crossbred to create a supposed family dog. Both breeds, purposely bred to hunt and swim, are extremely active.” Webb adds: “Without regular stimulation, exercise, and training, Doodles can develop anxiety issues, which I see regularly.” She adds that shedding issue aside, she usually recommends a Golden

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Doodle Futures

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Retriever for families with children. “Though active, they also have a relaxed side that lends itself better to family living. They don’t get the “zoomies” as often as Doodles.”

Fall

Adventure

Gear

Tested and approved picks made for canine adventures!

Keep it cozy with this vest designed especially

for larger-chested dogs. Tooth and Honey’s Buffalo Plaid Fleece Dog Wrap is made from super-soft fleece and features a cinched underbelly for a perfect fit. Pull up the long turtleneck to cover your dog’s ears. ($48, toothandhoney.com)

designed to keep both dogs safely in their own line of motion, tangle-free. Easily attaches to the original Bike Tow Leash for safe group bike rides! ($34, biketowleash.com)

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Form meets function

in the greatlooking, high-performing Traveler Harness from BZ Dog Gear. Made from strong nylon material, this versatile, sturdy harness features metal front buckles, zippered pouches, two handles, and a ventilated, padded underside. A personalized leather name badge provides the finishing touch! (from $55, bzdoggear.com)

P H OTO #1 @ B I S CU I T. B O LT. B O N E

Want to take two dogs out on a bike ride? Bike Tow Leash’s Dog Coupler is

4 5

Never again carry a bag of dog poo. Dooloop does the dirty work. This ingenious device

holds the dog-waste bag, so you don’t have to—simply attach it to any leash or backpack. Woman-made in Maine from non-toxic and recycled plastic for the win! (from $9, thedooloop.com)

Always be able to locate your dog. The new Pawfit

Did someone say road trip?

Bring your dog, not the mess! This waterproof, heavy-duty Rear Seat Cover with Hammock from 4Knines is super-easy to install, effortlessly protecting the backseat from muddy paws and wet dogs. (from $60, 4knines.com)

3s waterproof pet location and activity tracker has a host of super cool features. Real-time GPS location tracking, an unlimited range, activity monitoring, a unique speaker function, and more make this a musthave. (from $100, pawfit.com)

inspired dog agility play equipment perfect for any

Gyms for Dogs makes

dog park, dog training facility, or doggy daycare! Fun pieces like the Hill Climb are made from recycled, sustainable, and extremely durable wood-like plastic and are designed to build your dog’s confidence and endurance through training. ($2,190, gymsfordogs.com)

Built for adventures big and small, Spleash attaches to almost any leash,

providing a convenient handle and water reservoir so your dog never has to go thirsty. It holds up to 12 oz of fresh drinking water and features a flip-open drinking cup for easy lapping. (from $35, spleash.com)

Longevity

Secrets Tips, tricks, and health hacks to maximize your dog’s lifespan By Tracey Tong

Canine geneticists have found that 20 percent of degenerative diseases may have a genetic component or predisposition, says wellness veterinarian Dr. Karen Becker. That means 80 percent of the chronic, non-infectious diseases in dogs are lifestyle or environment-related—and therefore “potentially within the realm of our control.” In essence, it’s all about prevention, says Dr. Becker, a faculty member of the College of Integrative Veterinary Therapies and Arizona-based YouTube creator. Keeping animals healthy is much easier and more successful than treating disease and illness down the road—“not to mention our animals feel better in their bodies as they go through life thriving, not degenerating.” Modern Dog spoke with five experts working in different areas of dog health for easy, proactive things you can do to maximize your dog’s health span.

#1 Promote Good Gut Health

Science has confirmed it—nutritional diversity is critically important. Eating the same food over and over, or only ultra-processed food, is a recipe for disease.

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This is due, in large part, to the incredible role gastrointestinal (GI) health has on overall health. The good news? Small tweaks to your dog’s diet can make a big difference. Prebiotics and probiotics used to be big words for average dog owners, but research and supplementation have increased in the last decade, says Dr. Becker, the co-author of Real Food for Healthy Pets (2009) and The Forever Dog (2021). The less familiar “prebiotics” are a type of fibre found in fruits and vegetables that serve as fermentable food sources for beneficial “probiotic” bacteria and other microbes in a dog’s gastrointestinal (GI) tract. A dog’s GI health is important to long-term well-being, with more than 70 percent of a dog’s first line of defense—their immune system—located along the GI tract. GI imbalances lead to inflammation of the intestinal lining, which often results in a condition known as dysbiosis or leaky gut, says Dr. Becker. “The more scientists study gut bacteria, the more they learn about how vitally important this ecosystem of microorganisms is to just about every facet of overall health, wellness, and even behaviour.” Some of the most common reasons for chronic GI problems (vomiting, loose stools, diarrhea, gas, bloating, constipation, irritable bowel syndrome, and inflammatory bowel disease)

P H OTO A N N E TT E SH A F F / A D O B E STO CK

o matter how long our dogs live, for most of us, it’s simply not enough time. Fortunately, there are things we can do to prolong our time together.

Eating the same food over and over, or only ultra-processed food, is a recipe for disease. Add one teaspoon of plain, unsweetened kefir or yogurt per 10 pounds of body weight to a dog’s food or freeze in an ice cube tray as a treat.

P H OTO D E N I SE / A D O B E STO CK

are food intolerances, malabsorption, maldigestion, small intestinal bacterial overgrowth, and pancreas and gallbladder dysfunction. Although both pre- and probiotics can also be given as dietary supplements, Dr. Becker recommends pet parents feed a variety of real prebiotic foods in conjunction with a fresh, wholesome diet made with human-grade ingredients to build gut health. “Our dog’s bodies have evolved to know exactly what to do with real food,” she says. All fresh produce contains beneficial fibres that nourish the enteric ecosystem. Prebiotic fibres are naturally found

in foods including bananas (the greener the better), asparagus, broccoli, okra, Jerusalem artichokes, and leafy greens (like endive). One of the best sources of prebiotic fibre are free: puree or chop unsprayed dandelion greens from the backyard and mix them with a dog’s meal. Cultured foods like plain kefir and plain yogurt (organic, if possible) naturally contain helpful probiotics, which can help populate the gut with beneficial microorganisms that enhance digestion, nutrient absorption, and immune function—all factors for longevity.

To feed, pet owners can add one teaspoon of kefir or yogurt per 10 pounds of body weight to a dog’s food or freeze it in an ice cube tray as a treat. Fermented veggies are loaded with probiotics and are easy to make at home or can also be found at most grocery stores. Take it slow, Dr. Becker advises. “A dog that has consumed the exact same type of commercial dog food for months or years lacks microbial and nutritional diversity and needs time for its biome to adjust.”

Longevity Secrets

If you're looking for a natural

toothpaste alternative, consider using coconut oil.

Oral health plays a crucial role in promoting longevity in people and pets alike, making periodontal (gum) disease management a top priority, says Dr. James Anthony, DVM, MRCVS, FAVD, DEVDC and board-certified veterinary dentist with more than 35 years of expertise in the field. “While managing tartar and plaque is helpful, addressing gum disease is crucial for your pet's oral health and overall well-being,” says Dr. Anthony. Periodontal disease leads to swelling and damage to the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. Chronic inflammation produces byproducts that spread throughout the body, contributing to various agerelated diseases such as arthritis, and heart, kidney, and liver disease. Veterinarians have not sufficiently emphasized to pet owners the importance of a daily home care routine, which is key to preventing the need for professional cleanings and maintaining a healthy animal, says Dr. Anthony. To effectively control plaque and inflammation, pet owners should brush their dog’s teeth daily, but Dr. Anthony says only four to five percent actually do. Dr. Anthony recommends a child’s toothbrush for small dogs or an adult soft bristle for medium to large pets, and pet toothpaste, as human toothpaste contains chemicals that may cause stomach upset when swallowed. If you're looking for a natural toothpaste alternative, consider using coconut oil. Coconut oil is safe for dogs to consume and may help decrease plaque and tartar build-up on their teeth and reduce inflammation to fight gum disease. In one study,

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oil pulling (swishing oil around the mouth) with coconut oil for 30 days significantly decreased plaque buildup and signs of gingivitis in 60 human participants with plaque-induced gum disease. To use coconut oil to brush your dog's teeth, simply rub a small amount of coconut oil onto their teeth and gums. In addition to brushing, chew toys, dental treats, and water additives, such as Oxyfresh Pet Dental Water Additive, that reduce plaque and tartar can help. Dr. Anthony also recommends 1-TDC, a specialized fatty acid which promotes healthy inflammatory responses, to minimize plaque buildup. He serves as the chief medical officer for Elite Science, the makers of 1-TDC, and says the supplement is palatable and cost-effective—superior to coconut oil, which has milder anti-inflammatory properties. Dental diets—to be fed exclusively or used as treats— approved by the Vet Oral Health Council (VOHC) are also beneficial, Dr. Anthony says. The size, shape, and texture of the kibble is designed to clean the tooth as your dog chews, minimizing the need for additional dental procedures. Pet owners who practice consistent oral home care with their dogs may avoid the need for professional cleanings, but, if needed, should be done under general anesthesia. Non-anesthesia procedures, says Dr. Anthony, do not effectively reach below the gumline, the area where periodontal disease starts. “Anesthesia ensures the procedure can be safely performed.” Although anesthesia itself is a risk (which can be mitigated by pre-procedure blood work and a thorough examination) it is “outweighed,” says Anthony, “by the benefits of professional cleanings when performed by an anesthesiologist.”

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Clean Your Dog’s Teeth

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PROBLEM: PET URINE ODOURS SOLUTION: Avoid making pet urine smells worse with DIY approaches or steam cleaning. Pet Urine Removal Treatment (P.U.R.T.) by Chem-Dry attacks pet urine odours on a molecular level, eliminating them. md.chemdry.com 43

Longevity Secrets

Vaccines are important but are not without risk. Immunologist Dr. Laurie Larson, DVM, calls herself “a strong proponent of using an evidencebased approach to vaccinate our dogs appropriately.” In essence, titer testing involves ascertaining your dog’s immune response before giving a vaccine to see if the booster shot is, in fact, needed. “An unexpected vaccine reaction can come with a very large price tag,” says Dr. Larson, an instructor of veterinary immunology and titer expert at the University of Wisconsin-Madison’s School of Veterinary Medicine and director of the Companion Animal Vaccines and Immunodiagnostic Service (CAVIDS) laboratory — titer testing service. “Appropriate vaccination—giving vaccines based on potential benefit—ensures immunity without undue risk of adverse vaccine reaction.” Many pet owners—and even some veterinarians—are unfamiliar with titer testing, a measurement of a specific antibody. The goal of vaccination is to immunize by inducing antibodies above protective thresholds. Once a dog is immune, both disease virus and vaccine virus are locked out. More doses of vaccine provide no further benefit. “We need to consider that anytime we put a vaccine into an animal, things can go wrong,” says Larson. "It is true that adverse vaccine reactions are not common, but we can’t predict in advance which dogs are predisposed to bad

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An unexpected vaccine reaction can come with a very large price tag. reactions. When the benefit side of the equation is zero, even a small risk is not worth taking.” To be done every three years in adult dogs, titer testing is an effective evidence-based tool to help veterinarians determine which dogs would benefit from vaccination and provide peace of mind to guardians of dogs that don’t need a dose at that time. “Appropriately vaccinating dogs… will help to protect them from deadly core viral diseases,” says Larson. “Appropriately refraining from vaccinating dogs that are already immune will protect them from unnecessary adverse vaccine reactions.” If a titer test finds immunity, vaccines for core canine vaccines—parvovirus, distemper, and adenovirus—can be delayed. A titer test doesn’t apply in cases of non-core vaccines, including rabies, as most areas will not accept a titer test in lieu of a vaccination certificate due to the seriousness of the disease.

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#3 Titer Testing

Longevity Secrets

A better diet equals better health, whether in humans or pets.

A wholesome diet can make a big difference to overall wellbeing, says Dr. Peter Dobias, an integrative veterinarian focused on empowering people with knowledge to prevent disease in their dogs. A better diet equals better health, whether in humans or pets. This means a menu that closely mirrors what dogs’ wild counterparts naturally eat—prey animals, a combination of meat, organs, bones, and small amounts of plants and fruit. Dr. Dobias generally does not recommend dry food. “Any food that is heavily processed and sits on the shelves for weeks, months, and sometimes years doesn't belong in a dog's bowl.” Dobias advises making the switch over several days by mixing a cooked meal with the current pet food; then serving only cooked foods; and finally, introducing raw food. The advantages of feeding a raw or fresh diet include improved coat quality, increased energy and mobility, reduced instances of obesity, diabetes, liver disease and kidney failure, and other degenerative diseases. The best benefit is a longer life—Dobias estimates that a fresh food diet can extend a pet's lifespan by at least 20 percent. He also recommends supplementing with raw bones (refrain from feeding cooked or smoked bones), which are a source of

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minerals and other nutrients and helps with dental health and in turn, heart, kidney, and digestive health. Although feeding raw bones does come with a few simple rules (feed bones under supervision, store bones in the fridge between chewing sessions and toss after two days), many people forget that the canine digestive tract is designed to digest bones, says Dr. Dobias. “The strong stomach acids dissolve them in the stomach so they can safely pass through the gut.” The best bones are the ones a dog can crunch. Avoid large marrow bones, especially for large dogs, as they're too hard and often fracture a dog’s teeth. On rare occasions, dogs may struggle to digest bones and experience vomiting or diarrhea, which can be due to advanced age, weaker digestion, allergies, or dental issues that make chewing difficult. To give a dog time to adjust, build up digestive acids and enzymes, Dr. Dobias recommends feeding raw meat mixed with ground bones and trying bones from different animals. “A switch to fresh and raw food can make a world of difference at any stage of a dog's life,” says Dr. Dobias. “Even for dogs in a terminal stage, I've seen dramatic improvements once they start receiving wholesome foods. Food is the greatest medicine. By making this change, you're highly likely to gift yourself some extra time with your canine friend.” 

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A Wholesome Non-Processed Diet (Including Raw Bones)

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Gift Guide A gift guide for dogs & dog lovers!

The perfect gift for any dog lover! BZ Dog Gear’s personalized, decorative, and hand-finished leather badge is attached to a strong nylon collar. Keep your pups safe and secure! Collar comes in three colours. bzdoggear.com Northwest Naturals Raw Rewards freeze-dried treats are single ingredient for both dogs and cats! The convenient pieces break easily to allow for quick and easy feeding while training. The soft texture also lets you crumble them over your pets food for not only a nutritional boost, but a highly palatable addition to their meals. nw-naturals.net One-stop solution for easy brushing and detangling your dog's coat! Conditioning ingredients moisturize the coat with a fresh scent. Use it as a leave-in for a healthy, gorgeous looking coat. prideandgroom.com

Simply Sage Dog Treats offers pet wellness supplies for dogs with allergies and skin problems. The Calming Lavender Dog Paw Balm makes an ideal stocking stuffer for your fur baby! simplysagedogtreats.com

Pet parents, wearing a “Save My Pet ID Tag” will provide you with the comforting reassurance that your pets will be continuously cared for, even if you are unable to provide it. Order yours today! savemypetidtag.com

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The Stinky Pet Co’s new line of luxury lifestyle products was carefully curated to bring a refreshing and calming balance to you, your pet, and the places you spend most of your time. thestinkypetco.com

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Gift Guide The Mud Room Dispenser (MRD) is a simple home-based solution that addresses your dog’s waste bag needs, in a convenient wall-mounted design. This easy-to-install dispensing system can be mounted indoors or outdoors! doggonwild.com

Keep your pet safer, healthier and happier with the Pawfit 3s pet location and activity tracker. Pets love wearing this 100% waterproof, smart GPS tracker. Available on Amazon or pawfit.com

Upgrade your dog’s mealtime with Inaba’s all natural high-quality protein-based creamy puree. Give your dog the nutrition they need to thrive with Inaba’s delicious and easy-to-digest creamy puree that restores vitality and health. inabafoods.com/ for-dogs

Personal Pet ID Collars are a perfect holiday gift! They feature your pet’s name and your phone number to help in the quick return of a lost pet. moosepetwear.com

J.R.LIGGETT’S offers a sensational new line of all-natural pet shampoos in both liquid and solid bar form. Each shampoo is formulated specifically for the individual pet type and their requirements. Use code MD10 for 10% off! jrliggett.com

MUi Pet's magnetic dog leash is exclusively designed to make latching your dog's collar or harness effortless. Featuring a dual-magnet assisted system with a premium 6-foot rope leash. Use MODERNDOG20 for 20% off. muipet.com

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Gift Guide Treat your best friend to the gift of good health! Okoa Pet s̓ natural, vet formulated soft chew supplements help calm stressed dogs, improve joint and digestive health, and support a healthy immune system. Made in the USA. okoapet.com

Need a gift that's both practical and tough? Look no further! 4Knines Seat Covers and Cargo Liners are the heavy-duty heroes every pet owner needs. Give the gift of a clean ride– they'll love you fur-ever! 4Knines.com

Honour your furry companion with a donation to Feeding Pets of the Homeless. Thousands of pets are experiencing homelessness with their humans and they need your help today. Be a part of their mission at PetsoftheHomeless.org/holiday

Put me in, coach! Get your best bud their own custom team jersey! Available at littlearth.com

Step out in style and confidence with Buddy Belts! Their leather and sport harnesses are effortlessly chic while keeping your pet’s neck safe. There are many colours to choose from, sizes for every dog, and matching accessories available! buddy-belts.com

No more messing around with collapsible or unsanitary community bowls. The Spleash lets you hydrate your BFF with the push of a button, so you don’t have to cut your adventure short! spleash.com

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SPECIAL PROMOTION

Gift Guide Tractive GPS is the ultimate gift for any pet parent! Live GPS lets you track your pets every step, plus activity/sleep tracking, virtual fence, family sharing, and more. tractive.com

Classic literature lacks dogs! These books fill that void, retelling beloved stories from a dog’s viewpoint. Experience the same tales, but with a unique twist—a dog’s tail, if you will. albertsbridgebooks.com/dogs Say goodbye to pet odours with Barkus Odour Neutralizer Coat Spray! Experience freshness and more cuddle time. Human grade, dog approved, and made in Canada. Order now! barkus.ca

Fetch The Sun is a lifestyle brand for dogs and humans who love adventure! They make eco-friendly, matching apparel for women, men, and dogs. Each sale benefits animal rescue. fetchthesun.com

Whether it’s your car, couch, or carpet, Fur-Zoff’s patented recycled material will quickly remove pet hair from the fabrics of your life! Works for all types of pet hair. amvllcproducts.com

Create a safe place for your little bundle of joy. Provide them with their own territory– a DogSpace. The DogSpace Marley retractable pet guard keeps puppies and even small breeds safe and takes up practically no space! dogspace.online

Home Remedies for Common

Dog Ailments Essential home remedies according to a leading veterinarian!

a pet parent, you’ve likely faced common pup problems, such as scrapes, barfing, and loose stools. The good news is there are safe, holistic solutions for these common canine health issues. Here, holistic veterinarian Dr. Jennifer Marshall, DVM of Edmonton Holistic Veterinary, shares her favourite at-home remedies you should have in your pantry or refrigerator. She covers common ailments, including upset stomach and bile pukes, loose stool and diarrhea, yeasty, itchy ears, and wounds, hot spots, and more! Read on for holistic, at-home solutions for common canine health issues from vomiting to diarrhea.

Loose Stools/Diarrhea Natural apple pectin. Start with ⅛ of a teaspoon for a 10 lb. dog. Maximum dose would be ¼ to ½ teaspoon for a larger dog. Mix with a little warm water to form a gel, and then stir into a gentle bland diet until diarrhea resolves.

Morning “Hunger” Pukes First, evaluate: Does this occur when your dog eats whole or raw food, especially diets with high fat or bone content? If so, shift to less bone content or gently cooked meals. Otherwise, try a higher fibre late-night snack (like well-cooked green beans) or a bit of your dog’s regular food at bedtime to encourage stomach emptying.

Upset Stomach and Bile Pukes Fresh ginger tea. Steep a slice of fresh ginger in hot water for 5 minutes, then let it cool and give ¼ to 1 teaspoon orally (roughly depending on the size of the dog) twice daily. Slippery elm powder can also be combined with a small amount of water to create a soothing mucilage that can be given orally twice daily (about ¼ teaspoon of the powder per 20 lbs of body weight).

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Yeasty, Itchy Ears Chronic ear infections are a common problem with dogs and often have an underlying issue that needs to be addressed for successful long-term resolution—talk to your vet! For occasional cleaning, a solution of white or apple cider vinegar (1 part vinegar, 4-6 parts water) can be used. Be careful not to introduce moisture often into dogs with non-erect ears—this favours yeast overgrowth. If moisture seems to precipitate ear infections, manual drying or very occasional loosening of wax with olive oil might be a better maintenance choice. Always consult a veterinarian if the ear is painful, red, swollen, or has significant discharge, or odour.

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Dry/Cracked Paw Pads

DIY Pet Paw Balm What you’ll need: • 6, 1 oz heat-safe tins • Small pot or double boiler • 2 oz olive oil • 1 oz shea butter*

Home Dental Care

• 4 tsp beeswax

If your dog doesn’t like or tolerate commercial pet toothpaste, you can use coconut oil or cooled green tea on a soft cloth to gently wipe the teeth and gums to remove plaque and encourage healthier gums.

* Be sure to use shea butter and not cocoa butter, as cocoa butter can be toxic to dogs. Instructions: • In a small pot or double boiler, melt the oils, shea butter, and beeswax over low heat. Stir continuously until it’s all melted and well blended. • Pour the mixture into the heat-safe tins. • Let them cool on the counter until they harden. • Cap and label. • Keep away from extreme heat. • Use within 1 - 2 years. This recipe will make enough to fill approximately 21-24 standard lip balm tubes or six 1 oz tins.

Motion Sickness Homeopathic Cocculus indicus (only use good brands like Boiron) at a strength of 6CH or 30CH. Give 3 - 5 pellets orally, 30 - 60 minutes prior to travel and repeat again in 4 hours if needed. ¼ to ½ teaspoons of cooled, fresh ginger tea given 30 - 60 minutes prior to travel A cotton ball with a couple of drops of lavender essential oil can be placed in the vehicle (not directly by the dog).

Minor Scrapes Apply Calendula officinalis ointment (even better if the ointment also contains Echinacea) to the scrape until healed.

Hot Spots Itchy, Irritated Paws Rinses or soaks in cooled chamomile tea or diluted apple cider vinegar (1 part vinegar, 4-10 parts water) can help. If more cleaning/ loosening of pollen or irritant material is needed, diluted lavender Castile soap followed by cold water rinsing and thorough drying can help.

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Trim overlying fur gently to allow better air flow, then gently clean with natural soap and water—I like diluted Castile soap or natural laurel oil soap. Pat dry. If a mild, moist infection appears to be present, apply Manuka Honey with a UMF rating of at least 10 (20 or greater is better) once or twice daily. Severe, painful infections require the help of a vet. —Tracey Tong  *As always, check with your vet to ensure the remedy is right for your dog and that there isn't a greater underlying issue.

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• 2 oz coconut oil

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HEALTHY CANINE Products to enhance a healthy canine lifestyle

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OleGold olive leaf extract is a far-reaching supplement that augments your pet’s health. The Multi-functional alternative is clinically tested and formulated for pain relief, motion issues, mood, and anxiety. Bolster your dog’s immune system this fall with Olegold. mbipet.com

Fall weather means cooler temperatures and achy joints for our sweet canine companions. That makes it a perfect time to learn or begin a new career in canine massage. Rocky Mountain School of Animal Acupressure and Massage offers a comprehensive Introduction to Canine Therapeutic Massage course! Details at rmsaam.com

The Collagen Chew Mega Beef Blend is 32” of real, meaty goodness! This collagen stick begins with real meat that is raised in the USA without any artificial ingredients added. Long enough to last through several rewarding enrichment sessions, this delicious chew will have your dog coming back for more. Also available in a Chicken Blend! jonesnaturalchews.com

COOKIEPAL’s irresistibly delicious dog biscuits are made with simple, 100% human-grade and organic ingredients. Contains Omega-6 to support shiny skin and coat, fibre to support digestion, and protein to support mobility. These treats are vegan making them a great option for pups with allergies! Available on Amazon or in stores. cookiepal.com

I’m-Yunity for dogs is the only clinically proven medicinal mushroom extract of Coriolus versicolor. It helps to reduce your dog’s pain and fatigue while improving energy levels, mobility, and appetite. Start improving your dog’s immunity and quality of life today! Use code “moderndog” for 5% off, and learn about clinical results and rewards programs at buyimyunity.com

Does your dog enjoy ham bones? Tex’s Smoke’N’Chews’ hickory smoked dog chew toys provide a natural ham bone alternative. They offer a line of hickory smoked chew toys to achieve the same shape, smell, and texture of a “real” bone by utilizing strong durable and safe TPR material for aggressive chewers. texchews.com

OUR PICKS

The Cancer Fighter / Immune System Boosters The Coriolus versicolor mushroom, more commonly known as the Turkey Tail mushroom, is often recommended as an adjunct health supplement in cancer and chemotherapy. It possesses immune-boosting properties thanks to its polysaccharopeptides (PSP).

Could your dog benefit from a mushroom supplement? If they’re older or have cancer, the answer may well be yes

Dr.

Katherine Kramer, a veterinarian at VCACanada Vancouver Animal Wellness Hospital, has been using mushroom supplements as a component of her veterinary practice for over a decade. “We primarily use a turkey tail (Coriolus versicolor) supplement for senior dogs to support the immune system and to help prevent and treat cancer,” says Dr. Kramer, who notes other types of mushrooms, such as maitake, shiitake, and cordyceps have been shown to have health benefits as well. The use of mushrooms in traditional and folk medicine can be traced back thousands of years. Similar to cannabis, mushrooms have been shown to contain multiple components with multiple health properties, including immune modulation and antiinflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-viral, and anti-tumor effects. Though research in dogs is fledgling—there have been many more studies involving the use of medical

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mushrooms in humans—it’s promising. “There has been one interesting study investigating the effects of a compound extracted from the Coriolus versicolor mushroom used in dogs with hemangiosarcoma,” notes Dr. Kramer. “The dogs that received this compound had the longest survival times ever reported for this type of cancer.” She recommends all her cancer patients add a turkey tail mushroom for support. “While there is no conclusive data, I observe that patients receiving mushroom supplements (in addition to other therapies) have longer lifespans.” In addition to cancer patients, Dr. Kramer suggests a medical mushroom supplement for middle age to senior pets in general. But while mushroom supplements can be extremely beneficial, many varieties can be deadly, the vet cautions. “It is important to note that pet supplements are not well regulated, and some are better than others. Please discuss the best supplement for your pet with your veterinarian.” 

I’m-Yunity’s natural Coriolus versicolor mushroom (Turkey Tail) supplement for dogs is clinically proven to boost energy levels, stabilize white blood cell counts, and provide immune support. Deep layer cultivation and hot water extraction is used to create this peer-reviewed, proprietary Polysaccharopeptide (PSP) Extract containing not less than 38% polysaccharide content and 11.5% peptides. (from $95, buyimyunity.com) The organic Turkey Tail Mushroom Extract from Healthier Pet is their premier anti-cancer offering. Hot water extracted from 100% turkey tail mushrooms, this USDA-certifiedorganic extract is guaranteed to contain more than 30% beta-glucans and is verified for quality by a third-party lab. ($48, healthierpet.org)

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MUSHROOMS FOR DOGS

“The dogs that received this compound had the longest survival times ever reported for [hemangiosarcoma].” – Dr. Katherine Kramer

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RAREST DOG BREEDS THE

The American Kennel Club currently recognizes 200 breeds. Of those, these 15 are the least common. We asked breed expert and AKC Executive Secretary Gina DiNardo to outline the unique qualities of these rare dogs.

ENGLISH FOXHOUND

AMERICAN FOXHOUND

This breed is low-maintenance and gets on well with children, other dogs, and animals. They need a lot of exercise.

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This breed is a friendly and athletic companion. They are very sensitive and incredibly clever.

BELGIAN LAEKENOIS

This breed is protective of their family. They are observant yet friendly and highly trainable. They require an abundance of attention and exercise.

SLOUGHI

Sloughis are gentle with their loved ones and have high energy levels, despite being quiet in their home. This breed is highly intelligent and needs ample exercise.

AZAWAKH

The Azawakh is an elegant breed. They excel as a companion and guardian, as they are deeply affectionate. They are highly intelligent and fiercely independent.

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This affectionate and friendly breed is patient with children and other dogs. They are very playful and vocal.

NORWEGIAN LUNDEHUND

HARRIER

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Harriers are family dogs. They are great with young children and with other dogs. They are vocal and require an ample amount of exercise every day.

PYRENEAN SHEPHERD

These dogs are very playful with high energy levels. They are vigilant and easy to train, as they strive to please and are extremely connected to their owners.

CANAAN DOG

These clever and confident dogs are incredibly active. They are docile with family and are very territorial.

SUSSEX SPANIEL

Sussex Spaniels are affectionate, loyal, and even-tempered. They are highly adaptable and have great longterm memory.

SKYE TERRIER

These dogs are great family dogs. They are easily adaptable and trainable. They need minimal exercise and will follow their owner’s lead in this respect.

DANDIE DINMONT TERRIER

Dandies are alert and intelligent watchdogs that also enjoy cuddling with kids. They are highly trainable, incredibly independent, and courageous dogs.

CESKY TERRIER

These dogs are clever and adventurous. They are good watch dogs and are protective over their loved ones.

FINNISH SPITZ

Fearless hunting dogs, Finkies are excellent alert dogs that are affectionate with family. They are good with young children and have a lot of playful energy.

GRAND BASSET GRIFFON VENDÉEN

These French scent hounds are active and affectionate dogs that do not tire easily. They are friendly and very open to strangers.

Your Separation Anxiety Action Plan How to address separation anxiety in dogs. By Nicole Wilde

anine separation anxiety can be a challenging behaviour issue to modify. In fact, it can be so difficult for dog owners that I authored an entire book on the subject. Successful rehabilitation requires a solid foundation of understanding and a comprehensive plan. Here’s what to do if your dog has separation anxiety.

Is separation anxiety genetic? Can breed play a role? Dogs are typically bred for

Although there is no specific breed that can definitively be said to be prone to separation anxiety, consider the roles of various breeds. A livestock guardian such as the Anatolian Shepherd has a job to do, and it does not include cuddling on the couch. A toy dog bred for companionship is more likely to crave the company of people and to dislike being alone. Of course, in any breed there is a range of individual temperaments.

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a dog is constantly surrounded by people and then suddenly finds himself alone, it can cause anxiety. The pandemic springs to mind. Although it was a tough time for humans, dogs most likely thought all that enforced togetherness was wonderful! But when owners eventually returned to work, dogs were again left by themselves. This abrupt change to alone-time can (and did) trigger separation issues in many dogs. The same thing can happen when a dog is adopted during a vacation, when an owner is home for an extended time with an illness or injury, or in any circumstance where the dog is not given the opportunity to become gradually accustomed to isolation. Separation anxiety can also sometimes occur in dogs who have been rehomed or abandoned. Some dogs may experience heightened anxiety or a feeling of vulnerability, fearing that their circumstances may change again. Of course, this is far from being the case with all dogs, and should never dissuade anyone from adopting from a rescue or shelter.

How can separation issues be prevented? Preventing a separation issue is much easier than solving one. If you have a puppy or recently adopted adult dog, teach him to feel calm and secure when

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positive traits such as sociability and friendliness. But, as Dr. James Serpell, professor of Animal Ethics and Welfare at the University of Pennsylvania, suggests, selective breeding may also “concomitantly select for excessive attachment to owners and intolerance to being alone.” Still, even if a dog is genetically predisposed to feeling anxious when isolated, confidence and coping skills can be instilled, and behaviour modification implemented so your dog becomes better able to deal with situations including being alone.

What are some other possible causes of separation anxiety? When

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left alone. Set the scene for success by designating an area where they will be left, and teach them to feel comfortable there. Whether you use a crate, gated area, or other space, introduce it in short increments and create a positive association by offering stuffed Kongs or chew toys while you’re still at home. You could also feed meals in the space and give calm attention there. Then, with your dog in their designated alone zone, leave the house multiple times a day for very brief periods, even if it’s just to stand outside checking phone messages. This will teach your dog that your comings and goings are nothing to be concerned about, and that when you leave, you always return.

“It’s important to keep a seemingly casual attitude about separations, even if you feel stressed.”

I’m not really sure if my dog has separation anxiety. How can I tell? If your dog has potty

accidents, causes destruction, or barks while you’re away, it is possible that they have a separation issue, although it should not be assumed. The best way to discover what your dog is doing when you are away is to monitor them remotely. Download an app designed for this purpose to your laptop or tablet as well as to your phone so you can observe your dog’s behaviour in real time. Two apps that have received positive reviews are Dog Monitor and Barkio. Alternatively, if you have a baby monitor, set it up and review the footage when you return.

Could I be causing my dog’s separation anxiety or making it worse? Assuming you haven’t

suddenly changed your schedule, chances are you are not the cause of the issue. Giving lots of attention or even having your dog sleep in your bed won’t cause the problem, either. What can happen sometimes when a dog already has a separation issue, though, is that the owner’s emotions will affect the dog. There is a difference between tossing a casual, “See you later” over your shoulder as you leave, and holding your dog’s face in your hands while lamenting, “It’s okay, don’t worry, I’ll be back soon.” It’s important to keep a seemingly casual attitude about separations, even if you feel stressed.

An old myth suggests that ignoring your dog will help to solve separation anxiety, since the time you’re at home and the time you’re away will seem more alike. But think about it: if a loved one suddenly started to ignore you, would you feel more secure, or would you feel more nervous, wondering what you’d done to cause it? Same with your dog. Lastly, separation anxiety can worsen if the owner returns home to find urine, defecation, or destruction and punishes the dog. Punishing a dog for something they did due to being stressed is illogical, cruel, and would only add to their anxiety. The poor dog was already anxious about being alone, and now has the additional apprehension over what will happen when their owner comes home!

What if my dog already has separation anxiety? Where to start will

depend on the intensity of your dog’s issue. If they can’t stand to be separated from you even visually, begin by sitting on the other side of a baby gate as your dog enjoys a super yummy chew item. Increase the distance, gradually working up to spending time in other rooms. Once your dog can remain calm so long as you are somewhere in the house, practice very short outings multiple times daily. Leave calming music playing, but play it at other times

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as well so it doesn’t become associated only with your absences. Use a calming product with dog-appeasing pheromones either in spray form on your dog’s bed or as a diffuser. Give your dog a long-lasting chew five to ten minutes before your departure so they’re well into the doggy bliss zone by the time you leave. Don’t make a fuss when you go or return. If there are “departure cues” that tip your dog off that you’re leaving, desensitize your dog to them. For step-by-step protocols, see my book Don’t Leave Me: Step-by-Step Help for Your Dog’s Separation Anxiety. If you would like in-person guidance, enlist the help of a professional behaviour specialist. And if your dog’s issue is severe to the point that medication is warranted, seek out a behaviour specialist who will work hand-in-hand with your veterinarian, or consult a veterinary behaviour specialist directly.

Can separation anxiety really be resolved? Yes, absolutely, although it will take time

and effort. Keeping a behaviour diary will help to track your dog’s progress and will keep you motivated. Rehabilitation can be a slow process for some dogs, but the effort you put in now will ensure that your dog lives a happier, more relaxed life in the long run. 

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“Preventing a separation issue is much easier than solving one. If you have a puppy or recently adopted adult dog, teach him to feel calm and secure when left alone.”

Join the Mind Game of the Month Club! Each box comes with an enrichment puzzle to provide mental stimulation, an active play toy, a long-lasting chew or treat to keep your pup busy, and a full bag of tasty treats. New members also get a free lick pad, plus $1 of every box is donated to a shelter! ($45, mindgameofthemonth.com)

CANINE CALMERS DROPS

Compose Liquid, a calming support supplement from McIntosh Pro Line, is recommended for dogs who suffer from anxiety, nervousness, hyperactivity, and more. Formulated with calming milk protein and L-Theanine to reduce your dog’s stress and decrease stress-related behaviours. (from $22, mcintoshproline.com)

Alleviate boredom, stress, and anxiety by giving your dog a delicious task! EverLick mat is designed to keep your dog busy and self-entertained—simply spread your dog’s favourite soft foods or treats on this fun, FDA Food Grade Compliant mat for an engrossing activity. ($11, petplay.com)

ANXIETY BUSTERS

TREATS

Made with CBD derived from organic, full-spectrum hemp extract plus salmon oil, Treatibles Extra Strength Soft Chewables keep your dog calm while supporting digestive and joint health. (from $12, treatibles.com)

CHEWS

Reduce stress with gentle compression. Like swaddling an infant, the Thundershirt anxiety jacket applies gentle, constant pressure to calm anxiety, fear, and over-excitement. Available in seven different sizes for small to large dogs! (from $40, thunderworks.com)

Does your dog struggle with severe separation anxiety? Ask your vet about Reconcile Chewable Tablets. FDAapproved in conjunction with a behaviour modification plan, these selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) tablets help dogs achieve a

calmer frame of mind. (from $15, reconcile.com)

The Furbo dog camera lets you see, talk, and check in on your dog via your phone, and give treats remotely. Real-time alerts are sent to your phone. By monitoring remotely and then intervening before your dog is distressed, you can set your dog up for success. Start out close by and return in short time increments, ideally while your dog is calm, and work up to longer periods. Or simply use it to understand triggers or interrupt behaviour by speaking to your dog. ($169, furbo.com)

TINCTURE

Ideal for pets experiencing high levels of anxiety, Suzie’s CBD 250mg Dog Tincture combines USDA organic, fullspectrum CBD with a base of organic safflower oil to offer relief to anxious small and medium-sized dogs. ($40, suziespettreats.com)

The Unstoppable Dogs on a hike in Lake Tahoe.

The

Unstoppable

Dogs 6 “handicapable” rescue dogs are on a mission to inspire hope By Eva Erhardt

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the sun-kissed seaside city of Huntington Beach, CA, a special Instagram account has been making waves. This account isn’t run by a celebrity or tractiongaining influencer. Instead, what you’ll find is the incredible journey of six rescued, disabled dogs. Run by their dedicated caretaker Debbie Pearl, The Unstoppable Dogs account (@theunstoppabledogs), has amassed over 107K followers, making these dogs their own kind of celebrity. The stars of this digital show—Peedy, Zeek, Eddie, Pop, Elliot, and Sydney—are all “handicapable” dogs. Each has a physical disability that requires some sort of aid, whether a custom wheelchair or leg prosthetics. But don’t worry, that doesn’t slow them down. The irrepressible joy these dogs exude as they race along the beach has the power to turn around even the worst day. Before the Unstoppable Dogs, Pearl had a career in dog training, readying dogs for film and TV with her company Paws for Effect. She also started a non-profit, Dream Fetchers, which brings dogs into communities to provide Animal Assisted Therapy (AAT). Her life took an unexpected turn when she encountered her first disabled dog, Eddie, a terrier-mix with severe spinal trauma causing paralysis of his back legs. He was found injured, dragging himself through the streets, before being picked up by animal control. “He was at the shelter for about a month,” explains Debbie. “They were going to put

P H OTOS D R E A M F E TCH E R S

The dogs at their favourite place—the dog beach.

him to sleep, and one of the shelter volunteers reached out to one of my rescuers and said, ‘Is there any way you can take this dog? He’s just so full of life.’” Dream Fetchers answered the call and took in Eddie. Pearl immediately embarked on a quest to find him a forever home. It proved more challenging than anticipated, however, with potential adopters daunted by the responsibility of caring for a “Wheelie” dog, as Pearl affectionately calls pups in need of a wheelchair. It was then she had an idea. With Dream Fetchers, Pearl was already visiting children’s hospitals, nursing homes, and veteran centers to provide Animal Assisted Therapy. She considered the impact a disabled dog could have on disabled people. “I thought to myself ‘Maybe I should take Eddie,’” says Pearl. “He could be so inspiring to so many people that I work with.” “That was my first go-around with a handicapped dog, and the first two weeks I thought ‘I don’t know if I can do this,’” Pearl admits. However, as the next few weeks passed, her hesitation transformed into determination as she fell in love with his spirit and heart. Five more handicapable dogs followed, growing the Unstoppable family to a total of six pups, all with

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Debbie and the Unstoppable Dogs en route to the beach.

ranging abilities and in need of different accommodations. “It was never saying ‘how many dogs can I adopt,’ it just ended up that way. If I was out there looking, I would have a hundred dogs right now.”

I think what people see is their absolute

joy for life.

Although most of the dogs suffered heart wrenching abuse and neglect resulting in their injuries, you would never know it. Their joie de vivre is palpable. They now spend their days playing, providing comfort to people with similar conditions, and visiting

The newest Unstoppable Dog, Super Stevie.

their “happy place,” Huntington beach. This is where you can frequently find the dogs, frolicking in the sand and surf while wearing their wheelchairs or prosthetics. As soon as they pull up to the beach, they’re unleashed, free to explore as they please. “It’s hard to keep them out of the water! It’s like they don’t even know they’re in wheelchairs, running through the waves,” says Pearl. “They get a lot of looks and attention there, of course, but it’s all good attention. I think what people see is their absolute joy for life.” They bring this same joy to their therapy sessions. Dream Fetchers now focuses on taking the six dogs and matching them with people with similar challenges, traveling to any program that requests their assistance. The dogs, trained to provide Animal Assisted Therapy, visit nursing homes, hospitals, rehab centers, charity events, and schools, providing therapy and of course, puppy love. Thanks to Pearl’s dedication to showcasing her dogs’ love for life, undampened by their circumstances, she’s inspiring others to believe in the potential of every dog—and themselves. “It was always about the human animal bond and helping others,” says Pearl. “Now, it’s more about how we can help others by inspiring and giving hope—we just want to give hope.”

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Unstoppable dog Elliot inspires children at a fundraiser for prosthetic limbs.

craft D.I.Y.

Halloween creeps closer, it’s time to start thinking about a costume–not just for you, but for your pup as well! So grab your glue guns, raid your craft stash, and start preparing for some doggone great costumes with these inspired suggestions. Some are more photo opp than wear-allday outfit—always remember your dog’s comfort is first and foremost!

Flower Phantom

10 DIY Dog 2 Costumes #

Inspired make-at-home Halloween costume ideas for a tail-wagging Howl-o-Ween By Eva Erhardt

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Ty Teddybear

Find yourself missing the Beanie Babies from your childhood? Try turning your pup into this beloved toy! This costume has been wildly popular on social media the last few years, and for good reason too. It’s cheap and easy—all you need is cardstock! Print a template from online, or get creative and create your own. Either way, the effect is cute as a button, as Radley (@hayleyhanford) demonstrates.

P H OTO #1 PA R D O N MY T WO F R E N CH I E S / I N STA G R A M ; # 2 H AY L E Y H A N F O R D / I N STAG R A M

Who says ghosts have to be scary? Make a pretty alternative to this Halloween staple by taking a patterned sheet (or pillowcase for small pups), and cutting enough holes for eyes, snout, and ears. Charlie (@pardonmytwofrenchies) demonstrates how adorable a notso-spooky ghost costume can be.

P H OTO # 3 B I A L A _ B E A N / I N S TA G R A M ; # 4 O S K I D O O D L E / I N S TA G R A M ; #5 T H E . F R E N CH I E . ST I TCH / I N STAG R A M

Wednesday’s Child

Chewbarka

Hershey’s Kiss

Channel your pup’s inner Wednesday Addams with this easy costume. Biala (@biala_bean), who sometimes goes by “Biala Addams” on her Instagram, models this haunting look, which is comprised of homemade yarn braids and a collared white dog shirt layered with a black tee.

Galaxies collide with this Star Wars-inspired costume. Although this one may work better if you have a dog that already looks like he’s half Wookie (see Oski @oskidoodle), all you need for this costume is a homemade sash made from burlap and foam.

Give me a Kiss! This is another costume that needs minimal supplies for a super sweet end result. Stitch the Frenchie (@the.frenchie.stitch) models this look, which only needs paper, tinfoil and some blue lettering.

Daring Dog

Ammo the Dachshund (@ammothedachshund) pays tribute to great stuntman Evel Knievel via a costume complete with a helmet, cape, and matching collar. His owner utilized fabric, hot glue, and puffy paint, modifying a foam ball for the patriotic helmet.

Reddi, Wip, Go!

Maltese-Pomeranian mix Sparky (@sparkythemaltipom) went from dog to dessert with some help from his crafty owner. To turn your dog into everyone’s favourite whipped cream, repurpose an old shoe box with some red paint and a printed out logo.

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Chia Pup

Ch-ch-ch-chia—it’s the puppy that grows! This DIY costume was created for Cricket the hairless Chihuahua (@cricketthegremlin) using fake plants made for fish tanks. Each piece was attached to an existing outfit, making for a comfy and cute Halloween costume.

The Mummy

That’s a wrap! Closing this list out with a classic, all you need for this easy-peasy Halloween mummy costume is something you can already find in your home—more specifically your bathroom. Charlie the Cavoodle (@charlies.pawventures) is simply wrapped up in toilet paper for an inexpensive costume with a spooky effect.

P H OTO # 6 A M M OT H E DACH SH U N D / I N STAG R A M ; # 7 SPA R KY T H E M A LT I P O M / I N STAG R A M ; #8 CR I CK E TT H EG R E M L I N / I N STAG R A M ; #9 CH A R L I ES . PAW V E N T U R ES / I N STAG R A M

THE GOOD, THE BAD & THE UGLY

PLAY BEHAVIOUR:

How to tell if dogs are playing nicely or if you need to intervene By Teoti Anderson

“Is that you?!” the guy gushes. “Joe has told me everything about you, and I already love you myself!” You cringe as his sweaty hands grasp your shoulders. You scramble out of his reach, but clueless to your distress, he keeps coming at you. Trying to escape you accidentally bump into an elegant woman who spills her champagne. “You idiot!” she snaps. “This dress cost $1,000!” “I’m so sorry,” you mumble, backing away. Out of the corner of your eye you see a wiry looking man on the outskirts of the room, scanning the room and staring at everyone without blinking. That looks kind of creepy, so you decide to make

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your way to the door and get out of here. You’re just about to make a break for it when a small mob descends on you and blocks your path. “Who are you?” a woman asks. “Do I know you?” a guy inquires. “Hey, have we met? I like your shoes. Who does your hair?” another woman croons, reaching out to stroke your hair. Trapped, you start to panic. “Leave me alone!” you cry out. “You don’t have to be a jerk about it,” one of them mutters as they drift off. Who was having fun at this party? Almost everyone but you. Now, flip this scenario into a typical unregulated dog park. You’re a dog visiting the park for the first time. The sweaty gushy guy is a goofy Boxer who body slams into every dog,

P H OTO V I C TO R I A A N TO N OVA / SH U TT E R STO C K

ou’ve been invited to a party where you hardly know anyone except the host. You grab a drink and take a look around while your host wanders off to greet other guests. Suddenly, someone grabs you from behind in a huge bear hug.

R I G H T I N S E T P H OTO K R E M I N S K A / B I G S T O CK

claiming them as a best friend whether they feel the same way or not. Creepy starey guy on the outskirts sounds like a Border Collie, staring at every dog in the park, ready to herd them back into a corner. Princess Champagne the Terrier is easily offended. And blocking your escape is a pack of friendly Doodles who don’t understand personal space. Some of these dogs get along just fine and will enjoy a friendly get-together. But not every dog will, and that can lead to misunderstandings, squabbles, and even fights. Here’s how to tell if your dog is having a good time, a bad time, or if they’re the overenthusiastic partygoer who isn’t reading the cues of other guests.

PERFECT PLAYDATES

There are several things that make dogs compatible in play. Generally, you want dogs of the same size. While it’s true that big dogs and little dogs can play together nicely, this requires careful supervision and training to ensure the little one doesn’t get hurt. With no ill intention, an enthusiastic teenage Golden Retriever can seriously hurt a baby Maltese. Dogs should have similar play styles. If one dog likes to chase but another dog likes to body slam, this may not be a good match. When dogs are playing well together, it will be give and take. Both dogs will be enjoying the interaction and happy to engage. If one dog is trying to avoid the other, cowering, trying to hide behind you, or getting cranky, this is not a good match. You need to intervene before it escalates. Never let dogs “work it out on their own.”

THE AWKWARD ONES

Some dogs are great with all dogs. Some enjoy playing with a few select buddies. Some dogs don’t enjoy the company of other dogs at all. All of these are normal. It’s a myth that every dog should love every other dog. We don’t love everyone we meet, so why should our dogs? What’s not good is when a dog feels a need to growl, snap or bite to get

their message across that they don’t want to be around another dog. If your dog is fearful or aggressive towards dogs (or people) then please seek professional help from a reward-based trainer who specializes in behaviour modification. Some dogs are just awkward. They don’t “speak dog” very well, so their intentions may be misread by other canines. For example, the puppy that just launches herself at another dog’s face is not demonstrating an appropriate greeting. While some dogs may understand she means well, other dogs might get offended and snap at her. Is your dog awkward around other dogs? You’ll need to intervene. Don’t allow your dog to run up into another dog’s personal space.

GAMES GOOD AND BAD: HOW TO TELL THE DIFFERENCE Chasing, wrestling,

and tug of war are all common dog games. Jaw sparring, or “bitey face,” is when dogs clash their open mouths together. The dogs may growl when they do this, which sounds quite frightening, but no damage is done.

If a dog constantly slams other dogs to the ground, especially biting around the neck or pouncing on shoulders, this is not good. The dog doing the slamming may be having a ball, but this is not appropriate behaviour. Stalking other dogs and targeting them from across a yard is not acceptable. Remember, all dogs need to have a good time. If that’s not happening, intervene immediately.

PRIVATE DATES ARE BEST Rather than risk crazy

partygoers in the local park, why not curate an appropriate friend group for your dog and set up private playdates? You can hand-pick the right matches and ensure that everyone has a safe, happy time. Choose a fenced yard (or rent one) for the event. Have plenty of water bowls. If you’re going to have toys or use treats, make sure all your doggie guests are well-behaved and won’t fight over them. You’ll be the favourite party host of all! 

HOW TO BREAK UP A DOG FIGHT Hopefully you won’t ever need this information, but please review just in case. Do NOT reach for a dog’s collar to try and pull him away. You are likely to get bitten. If there is more than one person, each grab a dog’s hind legs and lift up high. This is the “wheelbarrow technique.” Do not pull until the dog you are holding has let go of the other dog, or you could cause tearing and further damage. Note this will only work if every dog has a person. Pulling just one dog up and away will make him vulnerable to attack. You can try deterrent sprays. If you have a hose nearby, spray them with water. If the fight is indoors, grab the nearest blanket or sheet and throw it over the dogs. Temporarily blinded, they may stop fighting. Once separated, leash and distance the dogs from each other so they don’t re-engage.

CONNIE’S BOOK CLUB Editor-in-Chief Connie Wilson’s Fall selection of must-read books for dog lovers Who's A Good Dog? By Jessica Pierce

From Savannah's World of Adventure By Thomas W. Turcich

Savannah's World of Adventure: Crossing the Andes By Thomas W. Turcich; Illustrations by Catherine E. Turcich Children and adults alike will delight in this picture book based on the incredible true story of Savannah, the first dog to walk around the world. Join her as she and Thomas trek through South America, learning about the world one adventure at a time!

Dog Lessons: Learning the Important Stuff from Our Best Friends By Hersch Wilson “When in doubt, get up and walk your dog.” Hersch Wilson, author of Firefighter Zen, has spent the last decade reflecting on and writing about dogs. His latest, Dog Lessons, is a heartwarming and wise examination of our canine friends and the powerful impact they have on our lives. This insightful meditation on the life-transforming relationship we have with our dogs imparts invaluable lessons in navigating love, loyalty, and grief.

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Bioethicist and author Jessica Pierce has penned a wonderful guide to living life with dogs and improving your bond through respectful and joyful caninehuman relationships. Who’s a Good Dog? examines how we can nurture kindness, attentiveness, and empathy when working, living, and training with our dogs.

Tatum Comes Home By Tatum Talks with Mica Stone Tatum, one of social media’s most beloved “talking” dogs, stars in this heartfelt and humorous story. The feelgood adventure follows the charismatic rescue pooch on his journey home after accidentally hitching a ride with a stranger. Hilarious journal entries told in Tatum’s classic voice (“Here’s a few fings I learned on my vacation... beef jerky is delightfoo, hikin is just walkin but for a long time, and if you get into someone’s truck they don’t know where you live also you have to tell them you’re in the truck.”) make this uplifting story extra fun.

Not Just A Dog By Laura Thomas Lost in the Costa Rican jungle, Stella is losing any hope of surviving—until an emaciated, mangy stray dog finds her. Stella, who dislikes dogs, names him Dirty; despite her initial distaste, she finds the devoted dog steps by time and again to save her. But as their commitment to each other grows, so do the challenges. A harrowing and heartwarming story about the magic of dogs, powerful connections, and resilience.

Healthy PAWS Solutions for everything from shedding to tear stains!

1. THE CHEW THAT FLOSSES

3. NATURAL WELLNESS BOOSTER

Thanks to their unique shape, Yummy Combs Flossing Dog Treats work like dental floss as your dog chews! Highquality protein plus wellness ingredients like glucosamine, chondroitin, and salmon oil mean these delicious, grain-free chews also improve cardiac, digestive, skin, and coat health. ($23, yummycombs.com or amazon.com)

Living Stream Canine Colostrum fills nutritional gaps while providing powerful immune and digestive support! This completely natural whole food boosts skin and coat health, assists with cell and tissue repair, promotes joint mobility, and heals the gut for super-charged wellness. ($31, livingstreamhealth.com)

2. ALLERGY RELIEF

4. A TREAT YOU’LL BOTH LOVE Dogs love the lickable Mega Churu dog treats from Inaba! Made with only wholesome ingredients (free from grains, preservatives, carrageenan, and artificial colours) this low-calorie, high-value treat is an incredible motivator that can also be used as a delicious food topper! ($7, inabafoods.com) P H OTO L I F E O N W H I T E / B I G STO CK

Designed for dogs with allergies, Pet-Tek’s Allergy Care Formula can help lessen allergic response. The allnatural supplement is made with plant sterols, milk thistle seed, turmeric root, colostrum, and thyme extract to help improve immune function, relieve irritation, and reduce inflammation. ($60, pet-tek.ca)

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5. EYE RELIEF Gently clean your pup’s eyes while relieving any irritation or burning with Vetericyn Plus Antimicrobial Eye Wash. The non-stinging solution removes debris and helps clean tear stains by keeping the eye and surrounding area free of bacteria and irritants. ($16, vetericyn.com)

6. HAPPY EARS Bid adieu to itchy, irritated ears. The Advanced Pet Ear Cleaner from Oxyfresh soothes and gently cleans your dog’s ears, removing wax, dirt, mites, and odours. ($15, oxyfresh.com)

7. ‘CONE OF SHAME’ ALTERNATIVE Ditch the stressful, uncomfortable cone of shame! Vet-recommended, the Suitical Recovery Suit is a welcome alternative, comfortably protecting dogs recovering from medical procedures, skin conditions, and more. (from $30, suitical.com)

8. GROOMING GLOVES FOR THE WIN Hands down, the best way to groom your dog! Used wet or dry, HandsOn Grooming Gloves remove excess dog hair while stimulating circulation and improving skin and coat health. ($25, handsongloves.com)

9. CHEMICALFREE FLEA & TICK PREVENTION Worried about fleas and ticks but don’t want to douse your dog in toxins? Pure and Natural Pet’s Flea and Tick Canine Spray naturally repels and kills fleas and ticks. The paraben-free, skinsoothing formula is made with ingredients like lavender, cedar, peppermint, and rosemary oils to repulse fleas and ticks without any harsh chemicals. ($15, pureandnaturalpet.com)

10. JOINT PAIN SOLUTION Senior dogs often start to experience joint pain and mobility issues as they age. Okoa Pet’s Happy-GoPuppy CBD+ Mobility Soft Chews for Joint and Hip Health are infused with CBD, green-lipped mussel powder and oil, and wild New Zealand roe oil to relieve joint stiffness and discomfort. ($30, okoapet.com)

11. BYE BYE, DOGGIE SMELL! Keep your dog smelling fresh with the Odour Neutralizer Coat Sprays from Barkus. Specially formulated using high-performing, clean ingredients, they neutralize odour-causing bacteria. Simply mist on your dog’s coat. Choose Aroma Free or a lovely light scent like Earth Kit, a patchouli and lavender essential oil blend. ($36, barkus.ca)

12.REAL MEAT IS #1 Fuel your pooch! The Diamond Pro89 Beef, Pork, and Ancient Grains Formula for adult dogs has beef and pork as the first two ingredients. Packed with antioxidants and Omega fatty acids, it’s fortified with amino acids, glucosamine, and chondroitin for a well-rounded kibble. (diamondpet.com)

13. SWEDE RELIEF FOR SKIN ISSUES The Swederma Keto-C Spray from Swedencare is designed to help dogs who have skin issues that respond to chlorhexidine and ketoconazole. This alcohol-free antiseptic is antibacterial, antifungal, and has essential fatty acids, Vitamin E, and aloe leaf juice to soothe the skin. ($16, us.swedencare.com)

14. A SHAMPOO FOR HEAVY SHEDDING Lessen shedding and dander with the Shedder shampoo from Pride + Groom. It moisturizes and nourishes your dog’s skin and coat with ingredients like avocado, coconut, flax, and jojoba oils to reduce hair loss and flaking! (from $20, prideandgroom.com)

BREED PROFILE

THE

AFFENPINSCHER Meet the mischievous little monkey dog with the big personality! By Kelly Caldwell

Early History

Considered one of the oldest of the Toy breeds, the Affenpinscher has been around for centuries. Dogs unmistakably Affen-like can be seen in European artwork dating back to the 1600s. The dogs pictured are larger than today’s Affenpinscher, but unmistakable. The breed’s earliest known roots trace back to Germany. Loosely translated, “affen” means “ape,” and “pinscher” means “terrier.” As far as back as the 1500s, various small terriers were staples in homes, shops, and farms throughout Germany and most of Europe. Their purpose? To control the rodent population. The Affenpinscher was one of the smaller terriers used for this purpose—and they excelled at their task. Affens were selectively bred to emphasize their ratting skills and maintain their distinctive appearance. In the course of history, we’ve lost the exact mix of breeds, but experts believe that Pugs and various German Pinschers were among the breeds used to create the Affenpinscher.

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Bred down in size intentionally, the Affenpinscher got smaller, but their tenacity and fearlessness as a ratter remained. This breed was also prized for security—the Affenpinscher is a notoriously curious and vigilant dog that tends to consistently alert owners to any visitors or strangers. The Affenpinscher also caught the attention of those in search of a small lapdog. Ratter, alarm-system, and cuddler extraordinaire—this is a versatile little dog. By the late 19th century, Affenpinschers had gained popularity as companion dogs. It’s easy to understand why. With a fun and entertaining temperament combined with such a unique appearance, the Affenpinscher attracts attention. Versatile and useful in the home, they proved a great choice as a family companion who also kept the rat population under co ntrol.

A Standard Evolves

The majority of the Affenpinscher’s earliest development took place in Munich. In 1896, the Affenpinscher was officially recognized by the German Kennel Club, and by 1913, the Affenpinscher breed standard was created. The breed made its way to the States and was accepted into the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1936. Today’s Affenpinscher is a toy-sized, wiry-haired dog with a very plucky personality. Despite their small size, this is quite a sturdy dog, not fine-boned or delicate in any way.

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his small pup, known for its pert monkey-like expression, is full of curiousity and confidence. Loving but mischievous, there’s a whole lot of dog in this pint-sized package. Is the Affenpinscher right for you? Let’s find out.

ul, Playf t, de n i f n o C ss . e l r a e F

The AKC standard looks for an ideal height ranging from 9.5" to 11.5" at the withers. The Affenpinscher is somewhat square in shape, with the body length typically matching his height. And that face! The Standard states that the Affen’s head should be carried confidently with a monkey-like expression, the eyes are round and dark. The dense, rough coat is about an inch long on the body and shoulders. A longer, softer coat rests on the head, neck, chest, and stomach. The breed is accepted in a variety of colours, including black, gray, silver, red, black and tan, or beige.

Few and Far Between

If you’ve never come across an Affenpinscher, you’re not alone. In 2022, the Affenpinscher ranked 148th on the list of 199 breeds registered by the AKC. In 2013, an Affenpinscher named “Banana Joe” won the coveted Best in Show title at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show (WKC). His victory brought significant attention, showcasing the Affen’s unique appearance and entertaining personality on a worldwide scale. But while they’ve gained recognition and charmed admirers all over the world, this breed remains quite rare.

Living with the Affenpinscher TO P P H OTO I LO N A D I D KOVSK A / A D O B E STO CK ; I N SE T P H OTO I LO N A D I D KOVSK A / SH U TT E R STO CK

The Affenpinscher’s personality is anything but small. They’re widely regarded as one of the comedians of the dog-world, entertaining and delighting their people. They are confident, curious, and full of personality. These are wonderful family companions, but as with all breeds, there are a few quirks and considerations.

While the Affenpinscher is a sturdy, tough little dog, they’re well-known for their dislike of being manhandled, forced up, or otherwise “bothered.” For this reason, the Affen has earned a perhaps unfair reputation as a dog that’s not ideal for kids. In actuality, the Affenpinscher can be a great family pet, but small children need to be supervised around dogs and taught that chasing, squeezing, holding down, or otherwise pestering these (and all) dogs will lead to problems. Some breeds might just roll with it… not the Affenpinscher. 

Get to Know the Affenpinscher Toy-sized, but sturdy and tough Intelligent, but a little stubborn Fearless and tenacious Natural-born entertainers Good with other pets when socialized

Fun Facts They are known to walk upright on their back legs Their paw dexterity is quite advanced, so they love to play with and toss around toys French fanciers refer affectionately to the Affenpinscher as the “Diablotin Moustachu” or “Mustached Little Devil”

Some caution regarding small children Daily walks and some fun time will suffice

Training and Socializing

Size: Toy. Affenpinschers stand between 9.5 and 11.5 inches high and weigh 7 to 9 pounds. Activity level: Exercise needs are moderate. This plucky pup will be happy with a daily walk or two. Grooming: Moderate. Brushing to keep the wiry and softer coats mat-free, plus the occasional trim or stripping is all the Affen needs. Heritage: Developed in Germany to help with rodent control and provide family companionship. For more information on Affenpinscher rescue in the United States, visit affenpinscherrescue.org. In Canada, visit affenpinscher.rescueme.org/ca.

If you like the Affenpinscher, you might also consider the...

Activities for Affenpinschers

Exercise requirements are minimal. A walk each day will keep them content. Affenpinschers love to play and are renowned for their ability to learn tricks, so factor in some “fun time” for these little comedians each day. Outside supervision and, ideally, a fenced-in yard are best. They are territorial and, frankly, seem unaware that they’re actually a very small dog. Affenpinschers have been known to pick fights with much larger dogs. For those who like to travel or simply want to take their dog along with them on their daily outings, the Affen is a good choice. This confident little dog is pretty much up for anything and happy to be a part of whatever you’ve got in mind. As for activities, this confident but clown-like dog is a natural for therapy work. Their unique appearance and ability to learn lots of tricks will delight anyone in need of a smile. Sturdy and well-built, they’re also a fit for sports like agility and obedience.

Caring for Your Affenpinscher

Pug

Brussels Griffon

READ YOUR BREED

Miniature Pinscher

For more breed profiles, go to moderndogmagazine.com/breeds

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This dapper little dog is not a challenge to care for or groom. The coat is thick and rough to the touch. They don’t shed much, but that wiry coat does need to be brushed regularly with a slicker brush. Occasional stripping and trimming will be required to keep them looking their best. The Affenpinscher is a rare breed—hard to find and truly unique in appearance. It’s hardly any wonder that many people simply go bananas when they find themselves in the presence of these mischievous little monkey-dogs. With their expressive faces, their sweet but spunky disposition, and their fearlessness, they really are the complete ‘big dog’ package in pint-sized form. 

B OTTO M I N SE T P H OTO S L E FT TO R I G H T: O KSSI / B I GTS O CK ; LU ST R E A RT / B I GTS O CK ; C Y N O CLU B / B I GTS O CK

Profile: Affenpinscher

The Affenpinscher is rather suspicious by nature. This tendency to be aloof or unfriendly can be easily overcome with plenty of early, positive socializing activities. They bond closely with their people and can be territorial. In true terrier style, the Affenpinscher has earned a reputation as somewhat stubborn and hard to train. Yes, this breed is independent and opinionated, but this is a trainable dog. Affens love to please their people, and they’re very smart— both good traits when it comes to training. Patience, practice, and making it fun will pay off. The wellmannered Affenpinscher is a delight to be around. They’re pleasant and respectful but cheeky and full of pep. When it comes to housetraining, here again, patience is required. Like so many of the Toy breeds, Affens can be a little slow to master the whole potty routine. It takes time and patience—and crate training is very strongly advised.

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While the Affenpinscher is generally good with other pets, a home where hamsters, bunnies, or other small rodents are pets might not be ideal. Given their history, their instinct will most likely be to dispatch little critters. With other dogs and cats, they’re generally comfortable— early socialization is the key to success. Intelligent and alert, the Affenpinscher is like a four-legged alarm system. Very little will slip past them. You’ll almost certainly be alerted by barking should anyone come to your door.

Part of the Pack Jasper was at Columbus Humane Ohio, a PTSD transfer from the countryside in the rural southeastern part of the state. A Treeing Walker Coonhound found tangled in barbed wire ranch fence during a December snowstorm, he likely got lost during a pack hunt. He was so sad at the shelter that we knew he would probably not get adopted anytime soon. So, we made the leap. It was a tough beginning, but here is our little man today—five years part of our pack as of February 2023. Still a “hot mess” emotionally but a healthy, happy, loving doggo.—MD Cohn

Meant For Us

Tiny Dog Stories Dog love in short form: miniature, reader-submitted dog stories of no more than 100 words. Heart Dog Clyde was my heart dog. On the day he died, there was a rainbow. I felt he was telling me that he had arrived safely and was no longer in pain. One year to the day that he died, there was another rainbow. Then, on my 50th birthday, he sent me another rainbow. When I was 65, I got a small rainbow and bridge tattoo. There was no need for Clyde’s name—everyone who knows me knows who the tattoo is for. We will be together again someday, and what a reunion it will be!—Cindy Bonner

The Real Rescuer Midnight was abandoned at a shelter. She was chained up outside, skinny, and deprived of socialization. The first time I approached her kennel and she leaned against the bars for me to pet her, I knew she was special. She was two when I brought her home, and as a grown German Shepherd with no social skills, it was rough at first—very rough. Over three years later, she is now a well-behaved teddy bear and has helped me through many rough times. I may have rescued her, but she’s been rescuing me ever since.—Gabrielle Carlson

We had tragedy strike our home when we lost our female pup. Our hearts were broken with a loss nothing could replace. After scrolling and scrolling, I found this little girl needing a home. She was four weeks at the time, but our hearts knew she was sent to us. Now six months old, Link is thriving and exploring as much as her legs can take her.—Anna Reeves

To All the Rescued Dogs That Owned Me In 1985, I worked in a slum of New York. A skinny stray dog followed me. That was my very first dog that I named Scottie. We boarded the subway, and I hoped that a transit worker wouldn’t boot us off. I’ve been a shelter volunteer since 1989 in Maine, Colorado, and now Arizona. Since then, a steady stream of discards came into my life. There was Maxine, Midnight, Dharma, Harry, Judy, Dottie, Flash, Oscar, Luke, Dolly, George, Franny, Ziggy, Lucy, Fred, Casey, and Whitley. Some were old, blind, deaf, or just needing a home. I loved each and everyone.—Debra J. White

A Geometric Chihuahua? My youngest chihuahua, Marg A. Rita, is 20 months old and came to live with us at just over three months. She was a typical puppy, full of energy, and she seemed to learn new words/tricks very quickly. When she was about six months old, we came home from shopping and found a perfect equilateral triangle made of her lambchop toys on the floor. Then triangles, arrows, and other shapes started to appear. Finally got to watch her do it—super fast and so proud of her work. She sits and wags her tail proudly when done.—Vicki Mains

Get published in Modern Dog! Submit your dog story of no more than 100 words (word count strictly enforced) to tinydogstories@moderndogmagazine.com. By submitting, you are consenting to publication of your story.

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DOG FACTS

Fascinating dog trivia and little-known canine facts

Dogs Have Evolved to Give “The Look”

By Rose Frosek

Turns out dogs have evolved to produce those heart-melting—and very effective—looks. Dogs’ eyebrows have actually evolved to be more expressive. Several studies say that over years of domestication dogs developed facial muscles that allow their eyebrows to move inward and upward so they can better communicate with humans.

Petting dogs can lower your blood pressure

High blood pressure? Pet your dog. University of Missouri-Columbia scientists found that human blood pressure dropped by about 10 percent after petting a dog for 15 to 30 minutes.

A Record-Setting Retriever Finley, a Golden Retriever from Canandaigua, NY, can carry an incredible six tennis balls in his mouth at one time. The impressive feat earned Finley the Guinness World Record for “most tennis balls held in the mouth by a dog,” according to the organization.

Dogs Dream Like People Does your dog twitch in her sleep? She’s probably dreaming. Researchers found that dogs have similar sleep patterns and brain activity as humans, and that small breeds tend to dream more than large ones. Scientists think our dogs are likely dreaming of familiar activities like playing fetch or chasing squirrels.

A study published in the journal BMC Public Health found that dog owners on average walked 22 minutes more per day compared to people who didn't own a dog. Better yet, the exercise was at a moderate pace. Other studies have found moderate-intensity walking is just as effective as running in lowering the risk of high blood pressure, high cholesterol, type 2 diabetes, and more.

Kids and Dogs: a Perfect Pairing A study looking at dog ownership and preschoolers found that young children from dog-owning families had fewer peer problems and conduct problems, and higher prosocial behaviours than children from non-dogowning families. Kids who walked or played with their dog more often performed even better.

Interesting Anatomy

Dogs: Don’t Yuck My Yum

Have you ever caught a glimpse of pale pink in your dog’s eye as they awake? You’re seeing the “nictitating membrane” or third eyelid. It appears behind each of the two regular eyelids and sweeps up from the inside corner of each eye, serving primarily to remove dust and mucus from the cornea.

Here’s why most dogs are gourmands, not gourmets. A dog’s sense of taste is much less developed than ours. Dogs have approximately one-fifth of the taste buds humans have (1,700 to humans’ approximately 9,000). Their less discriminating sense of taste is a carry-over from when they would scavenge in the wild.

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Dogs for Improved Health

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INTERESTING

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What dogs? These are my children, little people with fur who make my heart open a little wider. —Oprah Winfrey

Photographed by Sarah Daloise

Puggle (Pug-Beagle) Boomer will be 16 in September.