Modern Dog Spring/Summer 2024 by Modern Dog Magazine

How Long Can Your Expect Your Dog to Live? Look to Their Nose!

The lifestyle magazine for modern dogs and their companions

GUESS BREED MIX!

SPRING · SUMMER 2024

THE

We tested the DNA. Can you correctly guess the mix? p31

The Best Gear for Outdoor Fun

E: INSID YS WA GIVEA E! GALOR

p14

Why You Should Baby Talk to Your Dog

P 22

PUPPY ESSENTIALS GUIDE moderndogmagazine.com DISPLAY UNTIL AUG ‘24

$7.95

p62

The Superfood Secret to Canine Longevity 12 Ways to Improve Your Senior Dog’s Life Expert tips & tricks to

extend your dog’s healthspan

The 15 Best Breeds for First-Time Dog Owners

America’s Favorite Pet Competition Winner, Destiny!

Your Backyard Could be a Money-Making Private Dog Park. Find Out How on p38

R I G H T P H OTO

L E FT P H OTO

SPRING • SUMMER 2024 V O L 2 3 N O 1

FEATURES 26

12 Ways to Improve Your Senior Dog’s Life

Extend your dog’s healthspan with these tips and tricks. 31

Guess the Breed Mix!

We tested the DNA of a crossbreed cutie. See if you can correctly guess the mix! BY TEOTI ANDERSON

Your Backyard Could be a Money-Making Private Dog Park

An Airbnb-type app for renting out your backyard is proving a fun and lucrative side hustle for property-owning dog lovers.

16 READ YOUR BREED 12

Get to know the Lancashire Heeler, the 201st dog breed to be recognized by the AKC.

BY TRACEY TONG

Dog Reiki: The Antidote to Dog Anxiety? What IS reiki, anyway? Does it actually work? My dogs, I think, would say it does.

BY YAUNNA SOMMERSBY

The Great Pyrenees

Big, beautiful, and brave— is this striking gentle giant the breed for you?

BY SONIA JONES

Meet the New Breed on the Block

Undiscriminating Dogs and Feline Foodies: Why Cats Are Pickier Than Dogs

BY KELLY CALDWELL

Dogs will devour pretty much anything while cats turn up their noses. Experts explain why. BY SHERI RADFORD

How Long Can You Expect Your Dog to Live? Look to Their Nose!

New study suggests that smaller dogs with longer noses live longer than their larger, flat-faced counterparts. BY CAMILLE LEMOS

THE GOODS 24

Dog Gear Look Book

Staff favourites and current obsessions. 74

Puppy Essentials Guide

We’ve rounded up our favourite puppy products, Modern Dog tested and approved! 80

Let’s Play!

Get outside and have a ball: the best gear for outdoor play.

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LEFT PHOTO NICK1841/SHUTTERSTOCK; R I G H T P H OTO B R YA N R E I SB E RG ; I N SE T P H OTO T H E L ACE R AT I N G LY N X / SH U TT E R STO CK . COV E R I N SE TS J A N K R AV TS OV / B I G STO CK ; K I T R E E L / SH U TT E R STO CK .

Healthy Paws

Solutions for everything from sore joints to stained coats!

DOG LIFE 22

We’re giving it away! We’ve got awesome dog stuff up for grabs—from a deluxe dog bed to dog gear prize packs—and winners every two weeks. See what you can win on page 22.

BODY & SOUL It’s Tick Season

How to properly remove a tick from your dog’s body.

The superfood secret that promotes canine longevity.

New Drug Offers Dog Fountain of Youth

The 15 Best Breeds for First-Time Dog Owners

These biddable breeds are a great match for people who are new to dogs. Did your favourite breed make the list?

Sardines

Great Giveaways

Unchained

Beloved MUTTS character gets happy ending after nearly 30 years.

Longevity drugs for our canine companions are around the corner. Could they extend the life of your dog?

BY ROSE FROSEK

BY DR. CAROL OSBORNE

Three Simple Things That Will Vastly Improve Your Dog’s Quality of Life

Easy to execute ideas that will make a big difference to your dog. BY KATHY CALLAHAN

REGULAR FEATURES 6 8 10 12 20 94

Editor’s Letter Contributors Stuff We Love The Scoop Smile! Photo Contest Marketplace

Hook Up and Chase Tail

The growing dog sport of Canicross is winning dog lovers with an alluring blend of the outdoors and social interaction.

BY ROSE FROSEK

Connie’s Book Club

Editor-in-Chief Connie Wilson’s current selection of must-read books for dog lovers. 92

Dog love in short form: miniature, reader-submitted dog stories of no more than 100 words.

ON THE COVER Say hello to Destiny, winner of the 2024 America’s Favorite Pet Competition, photographed by Sydney Cisco. Read all about Destiny’s inspiring story on page 46!

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Tiny Dog Stories

Interesting Dog Facts

Fascinating dog trivia and little-known canine facts.

In USA: MODERN DOG (ISSN 1703-812X) Volume 23, Issue 1. Published semi-annually by Modern Dog Inc. at 142 Churchill Drive, Newington CT 06111-4003. Periodicals postage paid at Hartford, CT and additional offices. POSTMASTER: send address changes to Modern Dog, PO Box 4767 Blaine, WA 98231-9901.

TO P L E FT P H OTO KS U KSA / B I G STO CK ; TO P R I G H T P H OTO VO LO DYMY R S CH E R B A K / B I G S TO CK ; L E FT I N SE T CO U RT ESY O F D O O G .

EDITOR'S LETTER

Social icon

Circle Only use blue and/or white. For more details check out our Brand Guidelines.

CO N N I E W I L S O N W I T H P E N N Y, P H OTO K H A R E N H I L L

OUR READERS WRITE

Handsome Readers

We think we are worthy of a contract! We love posing for the camera! —@_kingsleyandprince_ his just might be my favourite issue to date. There is so much to learn and discover about our canine companions, from fascinating dog trivia to the latest behaviour science. And, of course, the pages are packed with tips, tricks, and ideas for bettering your dog’s life and improving your relationship. Let’s dive in, shall we?

For starters, we explore 12 ways to dramatically improve your senior dog’s life. Golden oldies hold a special place in my heart, and these easy tips and tricks will help you extend your dog’s healthspan. Next up, Guess the Breed Mix! We tested the DNA of a crossbreed cutie. See if you can correctly guess the mix on page 31. Did you know your backyard could be a money-making private dog park? An Airbnb-type app for renting out your backyard is proving a fun and lucrative side hustle for property-owning dog lovers. Find out how much they’re making on page 38. We look at reiki for dogs (does it really work?), investigate the new longevity drugs for our canine companions, and unpack a new study correlating dog size and nose length with lifespan. See where your dog falls on this list (p 76).

A Tiny Dog Story Hero

Thank you for printing my story! I love you for doing that. This one meant a lot to me!—Submitted by Jean B Yates

We also share the 15 best breeds for first-time dog owners—did your favourite breed make the list? These biddable breeds (p 62) are a great match for people who are new to dogs. Interested in getting outside with your dog? Discover a new dog sport blending the outdoors and the social! And as usual, you’ll find the coolest dog-approved toys, gear, and more, from modern, minimal furniture to puppy essentials, tested and approved! You’ll also get to know the newest recognized breed, discover solutions to canine health problems, and find months of incredible giveaways. It’s all here. We hope you enjoy the issue as much as we loved putting it together for you. Thank you for being a part of this amazing community of dog lovers! With love,

Modern Dog in the Wild Connie Wilson, Publisher & Editor-in-Chief

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Catching up on the latest issue of “Modern Dog” while waiting for my annual checkup @vca_canada.—@erniesjernie

C ON TRIBU TO R S SPRING • SUMMER 2024 • VOL 23 NO 1 Publisher

Sonia Jones is a writer from

Modern Dog Inc. Editor-in-Chief

Vancouver, BC, telling the story of her three Huskies and the humans they rescued. She credits them for saving her life amidst an eight-year chronic illness struggle. In return, she was hell-bent on giving her remaining two seniors, including 16-year-old Ice, the best life she possibly could. Turn to page 50 to read about their experience with reiki for dogs.

Connie Wilson Editor & Creative Director

Jennifer Nosek Design & Production

Megan Carpick Comptroller

Cecilia de Roca Chan, CPA, CGA Marketing & Sales Coordinator

Yaunna Sommersby Subscriptions & Office Administration

Anna Regino Administrative Assistant, Sales & Marketing

Aly Stamper Administrative Assistant

Award-winning journalist Tracey Tong is a lifelong dog lover. She wrote her first story for Modern Dog in 2017 and has been a regular contributor to Modern Dog and Modern Cat since. A magazine editor and professor of journalism at Algonquin College, she lives in Ottawa, Canada with her husband and two daughters. In this issue she explores how thanks to an Airbnbtype app, dog lovers are turning their backyards into lucrative private dog parks on page 38.

Angelie Hizon

GET YOURSELF A SUBSCRIPTION!

Give us a call at 1-800-417-6289 or subscribe online at moderndogmagazine.com/subscribe Advertising inquiries call (866) 734-3131 or email advertising@moderndogmagazine.com In Canada: MODERN DOG (ISSN 1703-812X) Volume 23, Issue 1. Published semi-annually by Modern Dog Inc. at Suite 101–2930 Arbutus St, Vancouver, BC Canada V6J 3Y9 POSTMASTER: send address changes to Modern Dog, Suite 101–2930 Arbutus St, Vancouver, BC Canada V6J 3Y9 In USA: MODERN DOG (ISSN 1703-812X) Volume 23, Issue 1. Published semi-annually by Modern Dog Inc. at 142 Churchill Drive, Newington, CT 06111-4003. Periodicals postage paid at Hartford, CT and additional offices. POSTMASTER: send address changes to Modern Dog, PO Box 4767 Blaine, WA 98231-9901.

604) 734-3131 OR TOLL FREE (866) 734-3131

PHONE (

Modern Dog’s very own

Yaunna Sommersby

is our Audience Development Coordinator and an award-winning photojournalist. A lifelong animal lover and dog nerd, she currently competes and trains in a variety of dog sports with her Miniature Longhaired Dachshund, Pippin Took. More often than not, you will likely find her with a camera in her hands or with a spoiled hound or tuxedo cat on her lap. Check out her photography on Instagram: @yaunnaraephotography. Turn to page 12 for Yaunna’s overview of the newest AKC-recognized dog breed, the Lancashire Heeler!

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FAX (604) 734-3031 OR TOLL FREE (866) 734-3031

The publisher is not responsible for unsolicited manuscripts, images, photographs or other materials. By accepting and publishing advertising the publisher in no way recommends, guarantees or endorses the quality of services or products within those advertisements. Copyright 2024 by Modern Dog Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced by any means, electronic or mechanical, including the Internet or photocopying without the written permission of the Publisher. Modern Dog and its logotype are the trademarks of Modern Dog Inc. Modern Dog is published two times a year. Two-year subscription prices: Canada $18CAD, U.S.A. $18USD, foreign $45USD. Subscription orders and customer service inquiries should be sent to Modern Dog Subscription Services, Suite 101–2930 Arbutus St, Vancouver, BC Canada V6J 3Y9

PRINTED IN CANADA

www.moderndogmagazine.com Publications Mail Agreement Number 40743013 We acknowledge the financial support of the Government of Canada. Nous reconnaissons l'appui financier du gouvernement du Canada.

P H OTO O F T R ACE Y TO N G BY A N A STA SI A K R AC H KOVSK AYA ; P H OTO O F S O N I A J O N ES BY CI N DY H U G H ES , M U D DY LOV E ; P H OTO O F YAU N N A S O M M E R SBY BY J E N N I F E R S O M M E R SBY / S O M B E R B E E P I C T U R E S

Simran Parekh Audience Development Coordinator

Stuff We Love

Modern Dog staffers’ picks of the litter! 1 Is your pup a picky eater? Dogs love the Churu Meal Toppers from Inaba! Made with

premium proteins and zero by-products, preservatives, or artificial colours, these excellent low-calorie treats are complete and balanced and come in enticing flavours like Chicken and Pumpkin.—Pippin ($7, inabafoods.com)

2 Accidents happen. Your carpets don’t have to smell like it! Chem-Dry Pet Urine Removal

Treatment services remove 99.9 percent of pet urine stains and odours. Their unique, deep cleaning Hot Carbonating Extraction process penetrates carpet fibers and removes liquid and loose urine crystals, banishing smells and stains.—Aly (learn more at chemdry.com)

3 A raw diet made easy! Northwest Naturals Frozen Nuggets make it easy to feed raw. Made from all-natural ingredients, they thaw quickly for convenient raw feeding. Choose from nine different proteins, like beef, bison, chicken, or salmon, and await the health improvements!—Bowen (from $37, nw-naturals.net)

4 Get setup for canine grooming success with Ancaster Food Equipment’s Dog Washing

Station! Made from rust-proof stainless steel, it includes built-in steps that easily stow away, an anti-slip mat in the tub, a durable shower head, and a heavy-duty blow dryer. —Angelie ($1400, ancasterfoodequipment.com)

5 The original Kennel Deck flooring system is the perfect solution to provide a sanitary yet comfortable raised surface for kennels and dog runs! Molded from high density plastic resins, its unique construction allows for easy drainage and air circulation while maintaining a flat, non-skid surface for comfort.—Cecilia (from $45, kenneldeck.com)

6 Leave the clean-up to a robot! The Roomba Combo j9 + Robot Vacuum and Mop niftily

7 Make bath time way easier with this life hack! Stick the Dexas Snack and Distract Licking Mat to the tub or shower wall and keep your dog busy and happy during bath time! The unique lick mat features a mess-catching trough, a “nibbed” tongue cleaner, and a backing that sticks to most slick surfaces. Ingenious!—Yaunna ($10, amazon.com or dexas.com)

8 Bored pup? Jones Natural Chews Liver Logs are soft yet sturdy baked treats that encourage positive chewing behaviour and hold your dog’s attention. Made with natural beef liver and no artificial ingredients, they’re safe for dogs of all sizes!—Shakira (from $5, jonesnaturalchews.com)

9 Interested in learning Canine Therapeutic Massage? (Your dog is enthusiastically

wagging their tail.) The Rocky Mountain School of Animal Acupressure and Massage offers both in-person and correspondence courses through four campuses in Colorado.—Jory ($1,700 per course, rmsaam.com)

10 The gorgeous Aromatic Cedar Pet Bed Frames from FlyinKnotless Woodworking are

handcrafted from solid Eastern Red Cedar. Not only are they beautiful, the wood naturally repels fleas and ticks, provides a natural deodorizer, and elevates your dog’s bed.—Simran (from $45, flyinknotless.com)

11 Woof it (and hoof it) in BOBS® from Skechers® dog mosaic sneakers! They’re perfect for daily strolls with the pooch—and for every pair purchased, Skechers donates to save shelter pets.—Connie (from $55, BOBSfromSkechers.com)

12 The cone of shame is never fun. Upgrade to the vet-recommended Recovery Suit from

Suitical, a welcome alternative that comfortably protects dogs recovering from medical procedures, skin conditions, and more.—Megan (from $30, suitical.com)

13 The Le Bed leather dog bed from Le Dog Company is designed to elevate your dog and

relieve pressure points. A human-grade orthopedic mattress is topped with a cooling gel memory foam top for an ideal temperature-regulating rest. Best of all, no laundering needed—just wipe to clean!—Jennifer (from $359, ledogcompany.com)

P H OTO @ G I R L P LU SB U L L D O G S

banishes dog hair with a vacuum/mop combo that ensures no dog hair, dandruff, or dirt is left behind.—Anna ($1,399, irobot.com)

XXX

Meet the New Breed on the Block Meet the Lancashire Heeler, the 201st dog breed to be recognized by the AKC By Yaunna Sommersby

Trademark Looks

While the history of this unique breed dates to the 17th century, there are still some unknowns about their origin. According to The Kennel Club (UK), it is believed these intelligent, agile dogs started as a cross between the Cardigan Welsh Corgi and Manchester Terrier. Bred to herd cattle and act as ratters, these sturdy and strong little dogs make an eager-to-work versatile farm hand.

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“We are excited to welcome the Lancashire Heeler to the AKC registry as our 201st breed,” says Gina DiNardo, AKC Executive Secretary. “A small, powerful herding dog that thrives on human interaction, this breed would make a great companion for active families that can provide a great deal of love and attention.”

READ YOUR BREED For more breed profiles, visit moderndogmagazine.com/breeds

AT A GLANCE • Intelligent and affectionate • Versatile, playful, and adaptable • Medium to high energy • Good with kids and other dogs • Short double coat • 9 - 17 pounds • 10 - 12 inches tall • 12 - 15 year life expectancy

TO P P H OTO M I CH E L L E B A R L A K ; I N SE T P H OTO L E N O R KO / B I G STO CK

eet the newest member of the pack! It’s official: the Lancashire Heeler has become the 201st breed to be recognized by the American Kennel Club, joining the Herding Group.

The Lancashire Heeler coat is short, dense, weather-resistant, easy to maintain, and can come in either black and tan or liver and tan. Affectionate, happy, and talkative dogs, the Lancashire Heeler is known for their Heeler Smile, drawing back their lips in a human-like smile!

Yes, You Should “Baby Talk” to Your Dog

How to Tell Which Puppy Might Excel at Service Work Wondering which puppy would make the best helper? Look for eye contact, says Emily Bray, a post-doctoral research associate at the Arizona Canine Cognition Center at the University of Arizona’s School of Anthropology. Bray has been studying guide dog development for the last decade in collaboration with Canine Companions, a nonprofit organization that provides dogs, at no charge to adults, children, and veterans with physical or cognitive disabilities. “How willing the puppy is to make and maintain eye contact is predictive of growing up to become a successful service dog,” she says.

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TO X XPX P H OTO J A N K R AV TS OV / B I G STO C K ; B OTTO M P H OTO N E W A F R I C A / B I G STO CK

tudies have found that baby talk, officially called “parentese,” improves a human baby’s speech and language development. In addition, babies have an innate preference for the slow, sing-songy, higher-pitched intonations that are the hallmark of baby talk. It turns out puppies and dogs prefer baby talk as well. Studies show dogs are most likely to respond well to highpitched voices, a vocal style called “dog-directed speech” in the canine research world. So if you baby talk to your dog, no shame. It actually elicits a better response.

Maxine Gets a Job Maxine, an adorably floofy Corgi, has amassed 5.5 million followers. Now, she has her sights set on publishing By Camille Lemos

Instagram stories every day and that some families watched them together at bedtime,” says Reisberg. “To us, it was obvious that a kid’s book could be an amazing way to bring even more joy to families who already love Maxine.”

Bryan Reisberg is Maxine’s dad. He chalks up her appeal to her “adorably rotund shape” and personality-plus, though he’s quick to set the record straight that it’s fluff, not extra pounds. “It’s mostly fluff because we keep her at an appropriate weight. For the record, she looks chonky, but we’re very diligent with her weight.”

“We never expected any of this. It was all by mistake,” says Brian, who put her on social media as a creative outlet. “At the time, I had just finished directing my first feature film and was working as a commercial director, and there wasn’t a lot of work coming in. Maxine became my muse. I truly couldn’t stop taking pictures of her and had an absolute blast making stuff with her. We would just put it online, not expecting much.”

By capturing her quirks—“There’s so much character to everything she does. She’s really like a cartoon character, and she has an incredibly vibrant personality”—and allowing them to shine on social media, Reisberg and his partner Alexandra Garyn found an audience enthralled by the little dog and eager for more. The inspiration to write a children’s book came from Maxine’s fans. “As Maxine’s fame grew, we heard from countless parents about how much their kids love watching Maxine’s

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For the most part, the whole wild ride is still a “pinch me” experience.

But over the years, while working a full-time job in advertising, they watched her following grow—and grow. “It’s all been truly surreal. Every day, we’re so gobsmacked that Maxine is as famous as she is, but we—and, of course, Maxine—are loving every minute of it.”

P H OTOS B R YA N R E I SB E RG

axine, a floofy, rotund Corgi, needs no introduction in certain circles. Her combined social reach exceeds an incredible 5.5 million. Now, she has her sights set on delighting the littles with a new children’s book set to be released by Random House. Her pet parents couldn’t be more proud—or surprised.

Strider

CAPTION THIS!

orth Shore Animal League America is the longest running—and one of the largest—no-kill rescue and adoption organizations in the world. And they have an amazing Pet Sponsorship Program that lets pet lovers help care for animals that would otherwise have no hope. Pups, for instance, like Strider. Strider was born in North Shore Animal League America’s Nursery after his pregnant mom Gypsy was rescued in Texas. Strider nursed, ate, wrestled, and played with his brothers and sisters. But as Strider grew, he started dragging his hind end around. Tests revealed that he has a bone growth disorder called hypertrophic osteodystrophy (HOD). Unfortunately for Strider, all four of his limbs were seriously affected, and the condition caused a lot of pain. Strider was started on both anti-inflammatory and pain medications. Consultations with veterinary orthopedic specialists suggested multiple surgeries were needed to correct the growth plates and enable him to move with less pain. The pup was placed with a nurturing foster family and underwent his first surgery to correct the deformity of his tibia. Unfortunately, after a few weeks, he began dragging his hind end on the ground again. The surgeons discovered that a boney callus had formed at the surgery site. He underwent another surgery. Then, his foster mom then began reporting great breakthroughs: “Despite his severe physical limitations, his ability to enrich other people’s lives by his loving presence is powerful. He has a spirit that will not give up, and his love of being close to people is unconquerable! Strider has been a source of inspiration to so many people.” Without the support of sponsors, Strider’s surgeries would not have been possible. For just $15 a month you can make all the difference to a vulnerable pet. See the dogs available for sponsoring at takeaction.animalleague.org.

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AND THE WINNING CAPTION FROM THE WINTER ISSUE IS…

“You should see my skis.” Submitted by Joe Ayella RUNNER-UP CAPTIONS “Technically, I’m in the penalty box.” Submitted by Joseph A. Dewan

“Well, have fun at boring old Obedience School.” Submitted by Isaiah Legette

“Totally my idea! I ate another shoe. He told me I was already skating on thin ice.” Submitted by Karen Kent

“It adds a whole new dimension to Shake a Paw.” Submitted by Andrew Wreggitt

P H OTO P HNOTO O RT H X XSH X O R E A N I M A L L E AG U E A M E R I C A

Sponsor a Pup! N

C A RTO O N S BY J O H N K LO SS N E R ; J K LO SS N E R . CO M

Exercise your funny bone. Create a caption for this cartoon and submit your entry at moderndogmagazine.com/cartooncaption. The most comic captions will be published in the next issue.

! E L I SM

ADAM

Border Collie

ROSIE

Awww !

Maltipoo

NALA

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

COCO

Maltipoo

TEARA

English Bulldog

ELWOOD

Chihuahua

PRINCE

RUBY

DUG

JACKIE

STEVIE

Milly

Yorkiejack

TURBO

French Bulldog

THOR

Poodle

Long-Haired Dachshund

Mini-Cattle Dog

Cockapoo

Labrador Retriever

Pitbull

OREO

Miniature American Shepherd

ASTON & NOVA

Australian Shepherd

PEANUT

DUCKIE

Corgi

WINNIE LOU

Cocker Spaniel

NASH

Pug

Golden Retriever

cutie!!

ROCKY

Australian Shepherd

CHARLIE

MAVIS

CHIEF

Boston Terrier

Golden Retriever

Terrier Mix

TEDDY

Welsh Terrier

ROCKY Mixed

NERO Husky

Frankie

Think your dog ought To be in Modern Dog?

French Bulldog

KODA Pomsky

Upload your dog’s photo at moderndogmagazine.com/ photocontest. Not only will he or she be entered to be our Dog of the Week, but a selection of the photos entered will appear on these pages!

ENTER TO WIN

We’re giving it away! Enter to win fabulous giveaways every two weeks from May through October. Go to moderndogmagazine.com/giveaways to enter! Lucky readers will win every two weeks.

May

June

1st -14th

Win 1 of 2 dog care gift baskets from J.R. Liggett! Includes dog shampoos, a conditioner bar, a grooming glove, a cozy dog towel, a dog toy, and poop bags.

15 -31 th

Win a trip to Pacific Sands Beach Resort Tofino! Spend two nights in a dog-friendly Oceanside Suite on Cox Bay beach and spoil your pet with a doggie prize pack.

July

1st -14th

Win a stylish and sophisticated Signature Collection prize pack from Bowsers! Includes a medium Signature Scoop bed, an Urban Home and Travel Mat, and an Artisan Raised Feeder!

15th -30th

Win 1 of 4 $100 food and treat vouchers from Northwest Naturals! Vouchers can be redeemed for a Northwest Naturals frozen treat, frozen bone, and one 25 oz bag of FD diet for dogs.

August

1st -14th

Win 1 of 3 apparel sets from K9 Wear! Includes the K9 Wear Tommy Bahama Everyday Harness and Hawaiian Shirt that attaches seamlessly to the harness.

September

1st -14th

Win the ultimate dog adventure gear pack from Wildebeest! Includes a stylish belt bag with treat pockets, fold up travel bowl, padded soft harness, waterproof leash, baggie holder, and biodegradable poop bags.

15th -31st

Win the ultimate pet prize bundle from Odie Pet Insurance! Includes a custom tote bag, an Odie branded Springer Dog Travel Water Bottle, additional Odie treats, and a $200 Chewy gift card.

15th -30th

Win 1 of 4 dog gear prize packs from Pawfit! Includes their Pawfit 3 pet location and activity tracker, a six-month subscription voucher, and a leash and collar set!

1st -14th

Win 1 of 3 dog wellness prize packs from Vetericyn! Includes ALL-IN dog supplements, FoamCare Shampoo and Eye Care, Ear Care, and Hot Spot Care solutions.

15th -31st

Win 1 of 8 dog gear prize packs from Dexas! Includes a medium MudBuster paw washer and a Snack & Distract licking mat.

October

1st -14th

Win 1 of 2 canine supplement prize packs from Imagilin! Includes bottles of MitoMax JH (Joint Health), MitoMax UH (Urinary Health), MitoMax DH and freeze-dried apples MitoMax DHFD (Digestive Health).

15th -31st

Win an extra small cashmere dog sweater from Canine Cashmere! Available in six vibrant designs, these luxurious and cozy cashmere sweaters are made in Italy.

No purchase necessary to enter or win. Beginning May 1, 2024 at 12:01 AM (PST) through October 31, 2024 at 11:59 PM (PST), enter each day at moderndogmagazine.com/giveaways. Each week’s giveaway ends at 11:59 PM (PST). Each week, the specified number of winners for that week’s giveaway will win the prize featured in the giveaway calendar (ARV: $200). Odds of winning depend on the number of entries received. Contest is open to legal Canadian and US residents 18 and older as of date of entry. Void in Puerto Rico and where prohibited by law. Giveaway subject to complete official rules available at moderndogmagazine.com/giveaways.

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INSET PHOTO: BOSS SUBMITTED BY MONICA

s y a w a e v i G t a Gre

THE DOG GEAR LOOKBOOK

Staff favourites and current obsessions.

COLLARS

Padded Leather Dog Collar from $35; centralkentucky tackandleather.com

Sugar Plum Glitter Large Bead Dog Collar from $38; ultimuttbestie.com

Range Day BioThane Collar from $26; auburndirect.com

Tractive GPS from $50; tractive.com

Life Savior ECO Life Jacket $74; hurtta247.com

Floral Bow Tie from $10; pawtown.etsy.com

Tommy Bahama K9 Wear Hawaiian Shirt $52; k9wear.com

PetShop Pencil Dogs Treat Jar $17; petshop.fringestudio.com

SureFlap® Microchip Pet Door Connect from $285; surepetcare.com

Fur-Zoff Pet Hair Remover $12; furzoff.net

BB Sport Harness - Vibrant Collection from $35; buddy-belts.com

Step In Harness $41; just-fred.com

Linden No Pull Harness from $30; wildebeest.co

CLOTHES AND ACCESSORIES

Camo Colour Canine Cashmere from $200; caninecashmere.com

FOR DOG PEOPLE

Pet Nose Print Pendant from $277; robinslovingtouch.com

HARNESSES

No Pull Harness from $70; americandog.co

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PHOTO NICK1841/SHUTTERSTOCK

12 WAYS TO

IMPROVE YOUR

SENIOR DOG’S LIFE Extend your dog’s healthspan with these expert tips and tricks!

CBD, aka Cannabidiol

Owner testimonials abound where CBD and senior pets are concerned. Vets say it can help with everything from mobility and joint pain to anxiety and appetite. It’s also frequently recommended for dogs with diseases like cancer but speak to your vet first to ensure it doesn’t interfere with any existing protocol, such as chemo. “In my practice, I recommend it primarily for pain/ inflammation, anxiety and cognitive decline, seizure disorders, and cancer,” says Dr. Katherine Kramer, an integrative veterinarian at VCA-Canada Vancouver Animal Wellness. She notes that results vary depending on the individual. “Some patients have had amazing responses… Overall, most dogs with arthritis appear to have great responses.” Try: Suzie’s CBD Soft Chews. They contain 2 mg of fullspectrum, human-grade, organic CBD oil from their USDA organic farm, and are available in Chicken and Turmeric, Beef Bone Broth, and Peanut Butter Carob flavours to tempt even picky seniors. ($25, suziespettreats.com)

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SUPPLEMENTS THAT WILL PUT SOME SPRING IN YOUR SENIOR DOG’S STEP

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Cold Laser Therapy

If your dog is stiff and showing signs of arthritis or inflammation-related pain, cold laser therapy can help. This non-invasive procedure uses coherent laser energy to stimulate cell regeneration and increase blood circulation, promoting healing and helping to control pain. Veterinary physiotherapists frequently offer this healing modality, but the LASERwrap Dog Coat allows you to access the benefits of cool laser therapy at home or while traveling. It’s ideal for dogs with conditions necessitating healing and pain support or management, such as arthritis or intervertebral disc disease (IVDD). (from $695, spectratherapy.com/mdm)

A Fun Brain Teaser to Keep Aging Brains Sharp Engage that brain! As dogs age,

providing them with enrichment, training exercises, and chewing can help preserve their cognitive ability. The Hive Chew Toy from Project Hive Pet Company is a multifunctional enrichment toy that can dispense treats or be used as a chew-and-fetch toy. Made from non-toxic flexible materials, it is also gentle on older dogs’ teeth and gums. ($16, projecthivepetcompany.com)

PROLONG YOUR DOG’S HEALTHSPAN. Vetericyn’s All-In Senior Dog Supplement is specially formulated to meet your dog’s life stage needs with ingredients like glucosamine, chondroitin, fish oil, collagen, biotin, and calcium to promote digestive, cellular, bone, mental, and immune health. ($30, vetericyn.com/all-in) RETAIN VISION. Support your dog’s eye health with Ocu-GLO Soft Chewables. Grape-seed extract, lutein, Omega-3 fatty acids, and a unique combination of 12 different antioxidants help prevent damage and protect vital eye cells. (from $40, animalnecessity.com) SOOTHE SORE JOINTS & PROMOTE MOBILITY. Boost your dog’s hip and joint health with this uniquely formulated plant-based supplement. MitoMax JH capsules combine plantbased probiotics, glucosamine, and hyaluronic acid to help alleviate inflammation and enhance nutrient absorption. Works concurrently with antibiotics! (from $23, mitopets.com) INCREASE LONGEVITY. Longevity powder from Springtime Supplements is especially beneficial for older, less active dogs. Easy to administer, it features a blend of 16 natural ingredients, including bee pollen, spirulina, chondroitin sulfate, MSM, vitamin C, glucosamine, hyaluronic acid, manganese, and more. Simply sprinkle on your dog’s food to support wellness and ease age-related issues. (from $60, springtimeinc.com) MUSHROOM POWER. Improve your dog’s immune system health with the Mushroom Immune Pet Chews from Real Mushrooms. Veterinary formulated and third-party lab tested, these chews are made from a powerful blend of organic Reishi, Shiitake, Maitake, Turkey Tail, and Chaga mushrooms, as well as ashwagandha and astragalus herbs to bolster immune system response. ($35, shop.realmushrooms.com)

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A Bed Protector

Protect your dog’s favorite bed from age-related accidents and messes. The 4Knines Dog Bed Slip Cover provides a waterproof layer of protection while still being extra soft and quilted. Durable and machine washable, it also wards off household allergens, dust mites, mold, mildew, and odours. ($50, 4knines.com)

A Pee Pad for Weakened Bladders

As dogs age, they often suffer from bladder and kidney issues that lead to urinary incontinence. Keep your home clean and sanitary with the WizSmart Essentials XL Charcoal dog pads. These extra-large pads are sustainably made, super absorbent, and feature four stay-put tabs to keep them in place. The charcoal instantly neutralizes odour and hides urine stains, and any liquid is turned into gel with WizSmart’s adaptive technology. ($40, wizsmart.com)

A Harness for Dogs that Need Support Walking

Give your dog a lift! Senior dog mobility challenges don’t need to mean the end of walks. The Original Walkabout Back End Harness from Walkabout Harnesses can be used for dogs with arthritis, hip dysplasia, spinal trauma, or general fatigue. The easy-to-use sling offers the rear-end support needed to help your dog stand and walk, go up the stairs, or get in the car. (from $40, walkaboutharnesses.com)

A Supportive Bed

Having a comfortable spot to rest weary bones is crucial for senior dogs. Our golden oldies can sleep up to 20 hours a day! The Oslo Ortho Bed from Bowsers features an easy entry scooped front combined with a cool gel memory foam insert for added support. Infused with cool gel microbeads, it also helps your dog regulate body temperature. Bonus: the durable zippered cushion is easily removable and machine washable. (from $150, bowsers.com)

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GUESS THE BREED MIX DNA test kits provide fascinating— and useful— insight into your dog’s ancestry and genetics By Teoti Anderson

Can you guess the breeds that make up this dog’s unique mix? Turn the page to see if your guess is right!

She had a mysterious past. No one knew where she came from or how she came to town. She was a stunner with a thick tri-colour coat that begged to be touched. It also begged for a brush as she shed liberally. She used her long, pointy nose like a chopstick, poking your pockets and, ahem, nether regions in search of answers. She was about a year old, 50 pounds of energy zooming around the house looking for trouble. She also had a lot to say. “She talks. A lot,” her pet parent said when we first met. Marla Grassgreen of Lighthouse Point, FL, first fostered, then adopted the exuberant Lexi, calling me in to help train her new canine family member some manners. “She’s really sweet—she’s just out of control,” she added. “She drags me down the street when we’re walking. She’s really strong! She also chases the cat, but she doesn’t want to hurt him.” “Have you ever thought about getting her DNA tested?” I asked. My curiosity went beyond Lexi’s gorgeous looks. As someone who specializes in canine behaviour, I find it interesting to guess a dog’s breed or breed mix based on their behaviour. A DNA test would let me confirm my hypothesis. Marla and I brainstormed some guesses. Was Lexi a Border Collie mix? Was there any Greyhound in there? Using an Embark Dog DNA test kit, we got a DNA sample from Lexi by simply swabbing the inside of her cheek with the provided cotton tip for 30 seconds, then sent it off to the lab in the pre-paid mailer. Cue suspense as we awaited the results!

A History of DNA Modification There is some debate as to how dogs became our best friends. Some

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suggest modern dogs are descended from wolves who “chose” to be domesticated. They saw the benefits of hanging out with humans (yum, leftovers) and became domesticated as a result. Others suggest a history of young wolves adopted into human encampments, who scavenged alongside early humans and eventually joined our families. As the tamest individuals mated, over generations, the domestic dog emerged. At any rate, no matter how dogs ventured into our lives, we’ve been messing with them ever since. Early on, people saw the benefits of putting dogs to work. They started selectively breeding dogs to emphasize specific traits related to specific tasks. Biologists outline a typical stereotyped canine predatory sequence as oriented toward prey, eye, stalk, chase, grab bite, crush bite (kill), dissecting bite, and consuming bite. Through selective breeding, time, and trial and error, we created breeds that excelled at this entire sequence, parts of it, or hardly any of it. Terriers, for example, exemplify the predatory sequence, although not every terrier will eat his prey. Terriers were bred to hunt, chase, and kill vermin. Whether your Yorkshire Terrier successfully stalks and hunts down

a mouse or his stuffed lambie, the sequence is there. Masters of the complete predatory sequence, however, are not ideal herders. It does a farmer no good if a dog chases and kills his livestock. Through careful breeding, the orienting, eyeing, stalking, and chasing behaviours were enhanced while the grabbing and biting parts were diminished. Thus, herding breeds love to chase. Retrievers? They have the sequence with a (preferably) soft bite so they can retrieve fowl to the hunter. They love to put things in their mouths, whether it’s a duck or your slippers. Hounds? Masters of stalking and chasing! Hounds have a reputation for ignoring you, but they are often just consumed by scent and following their noses. For companion breeds, the sequence can be quite diluted. Some dogs can have a mouse practically dance around their water bowls and they won’t lift a paw to shoo them away. Companion breeds are loyal and devoted, however, and will follow you all over and even into the bathroom to make sure you don’t miss them. Purebred dogs didn’t start out the way they are today. People mixed and matched canine pairs, followed fashion, and tailored for tasks. The results changed the way dogs look.

PHOTO ERIC ISSELEE/SHUTTERSTOCK

Not Just for Looks: What’s Your Dog’s DNA?

“What do you think Lexi is? She is black, tan, and white, with specific markings on her face. Her coat is medium length and very thick. She has a long pointy nose.” For example, the Bloodhound was developed to hunt deer, wild boar and rabbits, and track people. Those long ears aren’t just cute. They trap scent and waft it towards the nose, helping the Bloodhound do his job. Behaviour and appearance are both a result of DNA.

Why Test?

Why do people choose to do DNA testing on their dogs? Curiosity is a big factor. Humans love solving puzzles—finding out what breeds make up your dog is a tempting challenge. Breeders also use DNA tests to check the health of their line and to confirm specific studs fathered specific litters. DNA tests frequently also offer health information. Some dogs have genetic markers that can indicate sensitivity to certain drugs or a predilection to health issues. Knowing this about your dog can help you prevent or prepare for possible diseases or drug interactions. Embark’s test, for example, tests for over 250 health risks. DNA tests take a dog’s cheek swab and separate the DNA from other cells. The

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testing company makes copies of the DNA and chops them into smaller pieces called fragments. They then run the fragments against a canine microarray. DNA microarrays are microscopic slides that are printed with thousands of tiny spots in defined positions. Each of these spots has a known DNA sequence or gene. Embark, for example, uses a microarray containing more than 230,000 genetic markers. DNA tests can also reveal generations of your dog’s relatives and pinpoint where in the world they were. Over 90 percent of dogs tested by Embark are matched with a relative, letting you connect with your dog’s family. How accurate is the test? It depends on the test—and sample. Most dog DNA testing companies claim more than 90 percent accuracy. Embark states its tests are 95 to 99 percent accurate. Note that these types of tests are never 100 percent accurate; errors due to factors like a contaminated or improperly collected sample can lead to incorrect results. But with Lexi’s looks and behaviour, we feel confident her test results are spot on.

The Reveal! What do you think Lexi is? She is black, tan, and white, with specific markings on her face. Her coat is mediumlength and very thick. She has a long pointy nose. She loves to chase, and she pulled vigorously on leash before our training. She is also extremely vocal. My guess was Collie/Siberian Husky, and I was right! Lexi’s DNA results showed a remarkable 50/50 combination. The test also showed she has an increased risk for MDR1 drug sensitivity. Two copies of this gene would indicate she was at severe risk, and she only had one copy. This still means she could have a sensitivity to a class of medications, including ivermectin (used to prevent heartworms) and certain stomach and anti-cancer drugs. Useful information for her health care! The test results gave us insight into Lexi’s parentage and health. What didn’t change was Marla’s love for her and my admiration. All of Lexi’s DNA added up to one sweet, beautiful girl.

#1. Zelda: 50.4% Australian Cattle Dog, 34.9% German Shepherd Dog, 8.4% Australian Shepherd, 6.3% Rottweiler.

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#2. Duke: 20.1% American Pit Bull Terrier, 12.8% American English Coonhound, 12.4% Labrador Retriever, 11.2% German Shepherd Dog, 10.1% Dachshund, 8.1% Cocker Spaniel, 7.8% Chow Chow, 17.5% Supermutt.

#3. Willie: 27.8% Great Pyrenees, 16.8% German Shepherd Dog, 14.6% Bulldog, 13.7% Australian Shepherd, 12.6% Australian Cattle Dog, 9.1% Border Collie, 5.4% Boxer. #4. Sunny: 50.0% Redbone Coonhound, 31.2% American Pit Bull Terrier, 11.9% Cocker Spaniel, 6.9% American Staffordshire Terrier.

#1. Zelda

#2. Duke

#3. Willie

#4. Sunny

Can You Guess the Breed Mix of These 4 Cuties? These four magnificent mutts took the Embark DNA test. Make your guess and then turn the page upside down to see the breeds that make up their unique mix!

YOUR BACKYARD COULD BE A MONEY-MAKING PRIVATE DOG PARK

ogs have shaped most aspects of Heather Hunter’s life, “from hobbies to career to living arrangements,” she laughs. So much so that seven years ago, Hunter, a director at her local animal shelter, moved from downtown Ottawa to rural Kemptville, ON, “in part to give our dogs more space to roam.”

“At the time, we had an English pointer mix who loved to run but needed a fence and a Great Pyrenees who was stressed out living in the city,” says Hunter. She and her partner found a log house on 15 acres and set out fencing as much of the property as they could.

According to the Sniffspot website, Rebecca texted Adams: “There has to be a better way, I wish there was an app where I could find places to let Toshii off leash.” Sniffspot was born, and now has hosts offering up properties all over the world with the goal to make “a more dog-friendly place one spot at a time.” Hosts create profiles and listings with their offerings (size of fenced property, pool, treed areas, sandboxes, parking, seating, wi-fi, etc.) with photographs, decide what to charge, and wait. Guests can browse locations and make bookings, generally to the tune of $5 to $15 USD per dog, per hour.

In 2019, she heard about Sniffspot (sniffspot.com)—a website and app where property owners can rent out their fenced land by the hour as a safe and private dog park. The idea is similar to accommodation services offered by Airbnb and Vrbo but for pups. She signed up right away.

“I liked the idea of creating and sharing a space where people and their dogs didn’t have to worry,” says Hunter, whose park, Kemptville Farm Dogs, includes two areas totalling 9.5 acres of fenced property. Hunter’s space is expansive, but Sniffspot offerings needn’t be. Properties available range from suburban backyards to expanses of half an acre or more, dog water parks, and agility parks to hiking trails.

Sniffspot was founded in 2018 by David Adams after his partner (now wife) Rebecca had trouble finding a place for her dog-selective pooch Toshii to run off-leash while travelling.

It’s free to download and use the Sniffspot app and free for property owners to list on Sniffspot. When a booking is made, Sniffspot collects the funds from guests up front and,

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P H OTO CO U RT ESY H E AT H E R H U N T E R , K E M PTV I L L E FA R M D O G S

Sniffspot, an Airbnb-type app for renting out your backyard, is proving a fun and lucrative side hustle for property-owning dog lovers By Tracey Tong

after charging a percentage, pays the property owner via direct deposit once a month. In return, Sniffspot covers the property for up to $2 million USD of liability insurance and $5,000 USD of damage protection. Currently listed are 12,156 dog parks of half an acre or more; 2,526 dog water parks; 18,856 fully fenced dog parks, 961 dog hiking trails, 4,349 dog fields, and 1,727 dog agility parks. Sniffspot requires that the owners not allow other entrants during booked time, so pet parents can set aside fears of meeting unknown dogs or people and of their dog getting into something dangerous, Hunter says. “I’m not sure we can achieve stress-free 100 percent of the time, but we can come close.” The dog mom of three (she has a Great Pyrenees and two Australian Shepherds) also enjoys helping owners discover new things that their dogs enjoy doing. She has agility equipment, a doggy pool, a 10-foot-by-10-foot sandbox (“some dogs touch the sand and just go wild,” says Hunter), and offers the use of dog toys and long lines. “We have a few DIY obstacles too,” she says, “like old tractor tires scavenged from behind the property that are partly buried, a log cut in half as a balance beam, and a tug toy hanging from a maple tree.” Hunter is just one of many dog lovers offering up their yards to dogs and their owners. While some property owners report that renting out their land is hasslefree, most, like Hunter, put effort into their properties to ensure dogs and their owners have the best experience possible. Pet owners are asked to pick up after themselves and to leave the property as they found it. Ed Riley grew up with dogs Bo, an Airedale, and Dingo, an Australian Shepherd. Years later, the Tacoma, WA-based retired land surveyor and his wife Brigette, a retired teacher, were looking to honour their dogs, past and present; his parents, dog and outdoor enthusiasts Ed and Fukuko, and to connect with the canine community. Riley’s Private Dog Park was born.

Located at their three-acre Cape Codstyle home, Riley’s Private Dog Park, which opened on Sniffspot in June 2023, features a fully fenced large manicured lawn, cherry trees, and flowering shrubs. The Rileys provide dog toys, the use of a bubble machine, fresh water, clean bowls, and healthy dog treats. They have plans for an agility course. Hosting a private dog park is a natural fit for the Rileys. “We've always been dog lovers,” says Riley. The couple are dog parents to Idris, a four-yearold German Shepherd who adores playing fetch and going on ocean trips. “Our clientele includes those without a backyard and owners of reactive dogs seeking a safe, quiet haven,” says Riley, and they come from across Washington state and as far as Canada, California, Oregon, Idaho, and Montana to enjoy the property. Shannon Monahan and her German Shepherds Duke and Brady are regulars at Riley’s. “One of my shepherds is extremely dog reactive,” says Monahan, who lives in Lakewood, WA. “Being able to bring him to a safe and secure place where he can sniff new smells, run, and play with his brother has given him the opportunity to be the happiest dog. Duke and Brady love the large open space to play fetch, and the peaceful trails give this place a really special touch.” Adds Riley: “Offering dogs a space to be free and live their best lives has been an absolute pleasure.” Modern society, the Sniffspot website states, “doesn’t carve spaces out for our canine companions. As a result, dogs in the modern world are having all kinds of problems, like obesity, reactivity, and anxiety. We are coming together to provide safe spaces that allow dogs to let their instincts rise back to the top, to go wild and free, and to just be dogs again.” Hunter, one of the first to be on the Sniffspot platform in rural eastern Ontario, agrees. “I get that there are a lot of dogs that can’t necessarily enjoy public spaces as easily as others,” Hunter says.

Hunter’s favourite part about hosting are dogs that wouldn’t normally get to be able to run off leash or when dogs surprise their humans by swimming, digging in the sand pit, or playing on agility equipment. “It’s nice that humans have somewhere to relax, too,” she says, adding that she’s met great people through Sniffspot. “Every time there is a bad storm, there is always at least one person who offers to help clean the debris. I think the [Sniffspot] concept generally attracts really good people.” Ian Haynes is one of those people. He doesn’t currently have a dog, but he does have a fully fenced 0.02-acre backyard at his single-family home— something many people in his area lack—and he’s willing to share. “In New York City and the outer boroughs, backyard space is hard to come by,” says Haynes, who lives in Ditmas, an area of Brooklyn. “My family and I put a lot of work into manicuring our backyard,” he continues, “however, it was being underused. We did not hold any personal gatherings [or] events in the backyard and felt that it was a waste.

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Offering dogs a space to be free and live their best lives has been an absolute pleasure. We enjoy seeing other people make use of the space, especially families.” After seeing an advertisement for Sniffspot on Instagram in late 2022, he offered up Ditmas Private Dog Park last April. “I thought it was a great idea and good use of our space since there are many dog owners in our area that live in apartments or lack a spacious backyard,” he says. At Haynes’ Ditmas park, guests have access to a pool, chairs, hammock, and tables, as well as Wi-Fi, an electrical outlet, a watering hose, a covered area and driveway parking. He’s currently looking to add a fire pit. To date, he has not met any of the dog parents or their pets in person, and

for a very particular reason: “I give the parents their space and don't intrude on their time unless I am requested,” he says. Instead, he’s content to “fill the need for owners whose dogs have socialization issues or owners who don't have an open backyard and want an area for their dogs to run and play.” He reports that people are being respectful and leaving the property clean. Leslie Garabedian was thinking about dogs with physical conditions and/or difficult or reactive personalities that may not do well in a traditional dog park when she opened Leslie's Wags & Whiskers Wonderland Private Pup Playground in West Caldwell, NJ.

P H OTOS CO U RT ESY H E AT H E R H U N T E R , K E M PTV I L L E FA R M D O G S

While reactive and nervous dogs, or ones that struggle in social situations, are a key audience for Kemptville Farm Dogs, Hunter also sees groups of friends make bookings. “Some people are worried about the risks [at] dog parks,” she says, “or they want to work on training without a lot of distractions. Sometimes people just want something different to do with their dog[s].”

Last summer, she decided to share her fully fenced, one-acre yard with canine clients. With its manicured lawn, trees and greenery, stonework, a gazebo, an oval in-ground pool with a diving board and ample seating, Leslie's Wags & Whiskers Wonderland Private Pup Playground is a Sniffspot “Top Spot,” with 126 reviews as of press time. She also provides thoughtful extras—balls for dogs, sunscreen for humans, a pet first aid kit, dog life jackets, wipes, and water bowls—“everything that I think someone would need or want,” she says. The large space with the flat, grassy yard is, Garabedian says, “a great place for playing, running, and zoomies.” “There are also a lot of fun ‘sniff spots’ in our yard,” she says. “We have lots of rocks where cool smells get caught, our bamboo forest to run through, and a cool secret little passageway for dogs to get from one side of the yard to the other.” Garabedian offers birthday parties—“the first week I opened, I had an awesome first birthday party: six dogs plus their owners,” she says. “They came with homemade cooked food, pupcakes, and goody bags.” She provides seasonal displays for photo

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ops and is considering the addition of grooming or bathing services and an outdoor bathroom or changing room for guests. So far, she has not had any bad experiences. Offering a place for dogs to play isn’t as simple as posting an ad and opening the gates. But it can pay off financially.

“As a Sniffspot “Top Spot” with nearly 700 five-star reviews, Hunter and her partner earn between $1,000 and $2,000 CAD per month through the service—but there are sacrifices.” As a Sniffspot “Top Spot” with nearly 700 five-star reviews, Hunter and her partner earn between $1,000 and $2,000 CAD per month through the service—but there are sacrifices. “When we have visitors, our dogs (and, for the most part, ourselves) are indoors,” says Hunter. “We really plan

our day [around] Sniffspot visits. There are a lot of situations where we have passed up on social opportunities or other things because we have Sniffspot visitors coming. Or, sometimes it’s hard to find time to do chores outside.” Hunter found that limiting availability— “blocking one day off completely per week and limiting bookings to two to three per day on all other days”—has provided a reasonable balance. Riley had to invest in a secure fence around the property, but like Hunter, he feels it’s worth it. “The connections we've made extend to passionate dog lovers, local veterinarians, police K9 units, dog trainers, groomers, and daycare owners,” Riley says. The park, he adds, “has been an enriching experience, and it's an honour to proudly serve our community.” As for Garabedian, she, too, has developed relationships with some of the guests. “Some of them make me very emotional,” she says. “There are so many stories. We had a guest doing a ‘bucket list’ for their senior dog with cancer. They came and had a wonderful time, and I received a message about a week later that the dog had passed, but how meaningful and special it was for them to have spent the time here making lasting memories. “It’s also fun for my dogs,” she adds, “because they sort of get their own Sniffspot. They love to run around after our guests leave, and I see them sniffing all around the property.” 

P H OTO O LG AOVCH A R E N KO / SH U TT E R STO CK

A dog lover who rescues Dobermans— she and her boyfriend Phil are currently dog parents to Gunnar, 7.5, and Eddie, 6.5—Garabedian says that dogs were her reason for choosing her property 20 years ago. “It's very hard in this area to find a home with a lot of land,” she says. “We made many changes and modifications to the property to make it larger and more usable.”

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Marvel’s Spider-Man is ready to take flight with the Spider-Man Rope Gliderz toy from ZippyPaws! This lightweight flyer is the perfect toy for heroic tossing and tugging fun! zippypaws.com

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Dog Reiki: The Antidote to Dog Anxiety? I’m

just going to say what we’re all thinking… what IS dog reiki? And does it really work?⁣

⁣ here’s a huge movement in the dog world to better underT stand and help our four-legged friends. People are using talking buttons, behaviourists, and healing modalities like acupuncture, chiropractic, hydro, and physiotherapy—anything that will help give them added insight into how to keep their dog happy and healthy. ⁣ ⁣ nd yet one fact remains: pet anxiety is on the rise and A shows no signs of slowing down. A 2022 study undertaken by Green Element, a pet CBD company, showed a dramatic

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increase in pet anxiety since the Covid-19 pandemic. (Thanks, Covid, cost of living, and anything else that gets us stressed. You have figured out they’re little sponges, right?)⁣ ⁣Reiki may be the answer. ⁣ eiki is a Japanese energy modality that is said to use a R dog’s natural energy and energetic centres to increase their own healing abilities. It’s noted as being great for anxiety, inflammation, arthritis, hip and shoulder issues, phobias, and fear-based behaviours. It’s also said it helps with recovery from surgery, end-of-life issues, and more. ⁣

P H OTO S O N D E R A N D SP I R I T P H OTO G R A P H Y

What IS reiki, anyway? Does it actually work? My dogs, I think, would say it does. By Sonia Jones

And while no comprehensive studies have been done in the dog space, a 2019 Harvard study published in the Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine concluded significant improvements in the physical and psychological health of the humans receiving reiki treatments. So, is anyone actually using it for their dogs? And more importantly, what do the dogs think? I threw up a Hail Mary and polled the audience (my social media) and was shocked that of the 300 odd people who viewed my story, nine had tried reiki for their dogs. I was immediately regaled with stories about how reiki had helped with separation anxiety, reactivity, sensitive stomach issues, and the loss of another pet. But I think what was even more interesting, beyond their stories of how reiki had benefited their dogs, was them recounting times when their dogs had actively sought out the practitioner—an experience that echoed my own. Karen Garett, who worked at a dog hydrotherapy facility that contracted space to a reiki practitioner, said her dog Gator would do anything to get reiki. She recounted a time her work was holding a fundraiser and Gator ran straight to the reiki room only to find another dog being worked on. “Gator was NOT pleased, and if she could speak, she would have said, ‘get off my bed, she is MY reiki person!’” recounts Garett.

I understood the sentiment well. Over the years, despite mounting evidence that reiki worked on my own dogs, I used reiki more of a failsafe during a crisis rather than a go-to. My husband and I first tried dog reiki in 2019, shortly after our first dog passed. To say our other two Huskies weren’t taking it well would be putting it mildly. We were desperate for ANY way to help them through their obvious depression. We also sought answers for our elder Husky’s sudden health decline (spoiler: she’s now cleared 15-and-a-half). ⁣

“A 2019 Harvard study concluded significant improvements in the physical and psychological health of the humans receiving reiki treatments. Could the same be true of our dogs?”

Another time, Garett and Gator bumped into the reiki practitioner at a Pet expo. Gator refused to leave the booth: “She laid down on the dog bed and was there for the rest of the show being the demo dog.” Garett says that up until then, she had been skeptical, but those two experiences prompted her to start getting reiki herself.

I⁣ remember the first session with Sarah from Hands on Heart Reiki like it was yesterday. There we were, the four of us huddled in the tiny room, my husband and I fraught with anxiety and profound grief, acting every bit the helicopter parents we had become since the loss. Our older, “sick” dog, Ice—despondent at losing her littermate and unable to keep food down—lay right beside Sarah, curled up, and went to sleep. My husband leaned up against the wall and dozed, suddenly very relaxed. And I breathed a deep sigh of relief: maybe we could get through this? ⁣ s she continued the reiki session, A Sarah would routinely address us with questions like, “Have you thought about raw food for her?” ⁣

(⁣ We had never fed raw, but with the switch, Ice was able to keep food down. She successfully stayed on raw for two years before we switched her to a senior formula. She is now inching towards her 16th birthday.⁣) ⁣ ur younger, rescue Husky, Montana, the more emotional of O the two, was a bit trickier. She’s the reason I’m more inclined to believe that dogs really do FEEL reiki. ⁣

“⁣ I can still get you back there,” Sarah would say playfully. “Do you want me to stop?”⁣ ⁣Montana poked her head out. ⁣ ⁣ he held her hands up: “I’ll stop when S you want me to, I promise.”⁣ ⁣ nd thus began the song and dance of A Sarah and Montana setting boundaries. ⁣ I⁣nitially, Montana would protest, then put on her “oh if I have to” act and enjoy every second of her session until Sarah “hit a spot” she didn’t like, and then would VERY emphatically announce that she was done and walk off. ⁣ ix in a little bit of Ice (our "Gator") M trying to butt her way into Montana’s sessions—anything to get close to Sarah—and you have an idea of our sessions. ⁣ nd that was our experience with reiki A up until Montana's (our rescue, who had been severely abused in her early life) legs started to fail at 14. ⁣ I⁣ remember my conversation with Sarah, how frantic I was, how scared:⁣

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⁣“What can we do?” I all but cried.⁣ “⁣ She’s tired,” she said. “And her energy is fading. I’m going to be honest. I don’t think she has much time left.”⁣ (⁣ This was the day before the vets, who we had been to see five times that week, said the same thing.)⁣ ⁣ ut still, I begged and pleaded, “Is B there nothing?”⁣ ⁣ ut Sarah only responded with a B cryptic question: “what do YOU need to do to be ok?”⁣ I⁣ wanted so badly to scream that it wasn’t about me, and to just tell me what I could do. But I didn’t, I didn’t understand… I couldn’t.⁣ ⁣ ntil the last day, right before it was U “time.” We had been trying to figure out if it was fair to take Montana to her favourite spot before we went to the vet. Ultimately, we decided against it. ⁣ ⁣ he was in pain, wouldn’t eat, and S showed very little interest in anything. I decided to show her videos while we waited instead. But when I started to play them, she perked up. And when she was showing signs that one of the stronger pain meds the vet had given her was working, I suddenly sprang into action: “We have to go!”⁣

⁣ e stole the blanket from the vet and W raced out the door with her in our arms to the waiting bed in the car. ⁣ The end was a blur of trying to race to her spot and get back before the vet closed, rain that started unceremoniously on the drive out, and a flat tire that caused enough chaos that it took seven family members to coordinate rides back for us and our other two dogs. ⁣But looking back, I get it.⁣ ⁣ e only got to sit there for all of three W minutes. We took what might be the saddest pictures of all eternity as the rain poured down around us. And it was heart wrenching in a way that, even now, I want to throw my fist in the air and scream to the heavens about the unfairness of it all. ⁣ ⁣ ut I know we did EVERYTHING we B could… including making her last memory in a place she loved.⁣ ⁣ o, is reiki for the dogs? Does it help? S Or is it just for us as owners to feel we’ve been proactive… that we’ve done everything we possibly could? I don’t know. ⁣ ⁣ ut after the vets, I know who I’m B calling every time. 

L E FT P H OTO S O N D E R A N D SP I R I T P H OTO G R A P H Y, R I G H T P H OTO S O N I A J O N ES

⁣ he loved Sarah too… but as soon as S she’d “turn her hands on” and start any form of energy healing, Montana would run across the room and hide behind an inanimate object or one of us.

It’s Tick Season How to properly remove a tick from your dog’s body

HEAD AND EARS

EYELIDS TAIL

7 COMMON AREAS TICKS MAY HIDE ON YOUR PET

UNDER THE COLLAR BETWEEN BACK LEGS UNDER FRONT LEGS

BETWEEN THE TOES

If you’re spending time outdoors with your dog, a quick tick check is in order once you get home. After a tick attaches, it usually takes 24 hours to transmit the bacteria, so the sooner you can remove ticks, the better. Run your hands through your dog’s fur, paying special attention to the head, ears (inside and out), under the collar and under the legs, around the tail, and between the toes.

How to Remove a Tick

If you find a tick, the next step is removal. Using a tick remover or fine-point tweezers, grasp the tick as close to your dog’s body as possible. Do not squeeze or twist it—simply gently pull upwards with steady pressure until the tick releases. Place the tick in a closed container so you can bring it to your vet during your next visit. Your vet may want to test to see if it carries Lyme

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Signs of Lyme Disease:  Fever  Joint Pain  Lack of Appetite  Low Energy  Generalized Stiffness  Sensitivity to Touch

Disease or any other tick-borne diseases. Do not crush the tick with your fingers. Doing so can cause infection if you have any scratches on your skin. Once in the container, take a look at the tick to make sure it’s whole—you should be able to see its head/mouth parts. You want to make sure no part of the tick is left in your dog’s body. Wash your hands and remember to disinfect your tweezers. 

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It’s

everyone’s least favourite season: tick season. Tick season usually runs from April to October, though it varies by region. Though ticks often prefer wooded areas, underbrush, long grasses, fallen leaves, and dense vegetation, they can also be found in backyards, trails, and paths. “A multitude of environmental and human factors has created a near ‘perfect storm’ over the past 20 years leading to a population explosion of ticks throughout North America, notes lymedisease.org.

SARDINES The Superfood Secret that Promotes Canine Longevity

Sardines are incredibly nutrient-dense. Sardines are a rich source of selenium, which promotes thyroid health and helps neutralize free radicals, protecting the organs from damage. Not only that, but sardines are an incredible source of CoQ10, a powerhouse coenzyme renowned for its antioxidant properties and a favourite supplement of longevity scientists. Multiple studies show that CoQ10 can increase your dog’s lifespan by

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Sardines are also an excellent source of vitamin B-12, supporting healthy methylation and nerve function. Sardines also supply a rich foodbased source of vitamin D. Dogs must consume vitamin D in their diet for overall health because, unlike us, dogs can’t make vitamin D from sunlight! Sardines supply the lowest levels of mercury and the highest levels of EPA and DHA of any fish. These essential fatty acids decrease inflammation and promote healthy skin function in dogs. Human studies involving hundreds of thousands of participants eating sardines twice a week found consumption reduces the risk of dying from heart disease by 36%, notes Dr. Becker. Dr. Aleix Sala-Vila’s research group concluded regular consumption may increase life expectancy in humans by five years. Sardines are also sustainable and have low levels of contamination compared to other fish. Plus, dogs love them! 

One sardine for every 20 pounds of body weight, 2-3 times per week. Buy sardines packed in water or fresh if you can find them! (Avoid farmed fish).

R I G H T TO P I N SE T A N KO M A N D O / SH U TT E R STO C K ; R I G H T B OTTO M I N SE T L I F E O N W H I T E / B I G STO CK .

Sardines are packed with Omega-3s and vitamin D, both of which are cancer preventatives.

protecting mitochondria from damage and increasing cellular energy. TO P P H OTO B I SWA P H OTO G R A P H Y 93 / SH U TT E R STO CK ; B A CKG RO U N D P H OTO T H A I I CE DT E A / B I G STO CK ;

dd this longevity topper to your dog’s dinner, recommends Dr. Karen Becker, author of Your Forever Dog. This food secret comes from the world’s longest-lived people, the centenarians of the “Blue Zone” island of Sardinia. Sardines are one of the staple fish regularly consumed there.

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Spectra Therapy’s LASERwrap Dog Coat automates the delivery of coherent laser therapy over the entire dog with repeat treatments relieving pain and tension by dynamically improving circulation, reducing IVDD inflammation, speeding up recovery, and extending a dog’s life by 2 to 3 years. LASERwrap’s patented hands-free delivery makes treatments practical and safe– anytime, anywhere. spectratherapy.com/mdm

Warmer weather means longer walks & hikes and achy joints for our canine companions! That makes it a perfect time to learn or begin a new career in canine massage. Rocky Mountain School of Animal Acupressure and Massage offers a comprehensive Introduction to Canine Therapeutic Massage course! Details at rmsaam.com The Herbal Healing Pet Skin Salve from Simply Sage Dog Treats is specially formulated for dogs and cats dealing with a variety of skin issues. Helps hot spots, lick granulomas, skin infections, rashes, bug bites, dry skin, burns, and more. Provide relief for your furry friend's skin ailments! simplysagedogtreats.com Sam’s Yams Veggie Rawhide Sweet Potato Dog Chewz are made from 100% U.S.-sourced sweet potatoes, expertly slow-dried in Wisconsin. Featuring patented ridges for dental health, these chews are high in fiber for digestive health and Beta-Carotene for healthy vision. Suitable for pets with dietary restrictions. Grainfree, gluten-free, vegan, and non-GMO. frontporchpets.com

New Drug Offers Dog

Fountain of Youth Longevity drugs for our canine companions are around the corner. Could they extend the life of your dog? By Dr. Carol Osborne, D.V.M.

Extending your dog’s lifespan is truly becoming a reality. Longevity products and anti-aging supplements are no longer just for people—dog supplements and medicine are also now mainstream medicine. One such drug, LOY-001, just hit the fast track, receiving extended conditional approval by the FDA. Currently, clinical trials are ongoing—and the results look promising. Although they have yet to formally prove that the drug lengthens a dog’s lifespan, it appears to curb certain metabolic changes associated with canine aging. As of right now, the drug is available as an injection given at three

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to six-month intervals. Loyal, the developer of LOY-001, is formulating a tablet version of the medication as well. They hope to be able to market their life extension drug directly to pet owners by early 2026. As the dog longevity pipeline expands, a team of academic researchers at The Dog Aging Project is running canine clinical trials on a drug called Rapamycin, which has successfully extended the lives of mice. Tufts University School of Veterinary Medicine is recruiting U.S. dogs aged seven and up weighing at least forty pounds, to take part in clinical trials using either Rapamycin or a placebo. If your dog meets the criteria, all costs are covered. Eligibility screening is extensive and starts with a physical exam, bloodwork, a urinalysis, and a fecal test. Phase 2 documents the dog's blood pressure, and if acceptable, a

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mericans love dogs! In fact, in a recent survey, 90% of dog owners said they would be willing to spend or do anything to extend their “best friend’s” life a little longer.

cardiac ultrasound and an EKG to assess heart function. Finally, the remaining canine candidates have a cheek swab taken to determine their DNA composition. Dog owners must fill out information related to their pup’s lifestyle, including food, treats, medications, and exercise.

The trial lasts for three years, and clinicians continue to monitor the dogs for an additional two years after the initial one-year treatment. Additionally, each dog receives an activity monitor to wear at home to assess daily levels of exercise and sleep. Pet parents submit their canines’ information and medical records directly via Tuft’s online portal. While scientists continue to investigate new longevity drugs, there are measures dog owners can institute today to offer their “best friends” a better path to aging. Holistic dog longevity research validates the fact that our canine friends can enjoy longer, happier, and healthier years by making a few simple changes in their diet and lifestyle. For example, a study published in The Lancet in 2011 demonstrated that exercising just 15

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minutes a day for 12 years extends the human lifespan by three years. Since dogs age about seven times faster than we do, imagine the longevity benefits of enjoying a walk with your pooch when it comes to your best friend’s longevity. A new study recently published in the Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine showed that keeping your canine lean can extend their life by 18 to 24 months and delay the onset of chronic diseases, including arthritis. Good nutrition is the foundation of good health. The saying “you are what you eat” doesn’t just apply to people. Dogs age about seven times

faster than people do, and what you feed your dog plays a major role in their aging process. Feeding a homemade, natural, organic diet that minimizes red meat and provides antioxidant-rich food sources, including berries, lean protein, and multicoloured fresh vegetables is the foundation of good nutrition. Providing your dog with a balanced, comprehensive, vitamin mineral supplement also helps to ensure your dog is receiving all the essential nutrients needed to achieve and maintain optimal health, wellness, and longevity. 

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The trial involves giving dogs a tablet— either Rapamycin or a placebo—by mouth once a week for one year. No one knows which tablet is which, not even the veterinarians, until the trial is over. Consequently, your dog has a 50/50 chance of receiving Rapamycin.

These biddable breeds are a great match for people who are new to dogs. Did your favourite breed make the list?

ome breeds are more challenging than others. A relaxed, friendly, biddable breed makes a good choice for a first dog. We asked Gina DiNardo, breed expert and American Kennel Club (AKC) Executive Secretary, for her top breed picks for newbie dog people. “It’s always important to do your research before adding a dog to your home to make sure that breed’s needs fit in with your lifestyle, no matter if you’re a first-time dog owner or someone who’s had dogs for years,” says DiNardo. “Consider size, activity level, grooming needs, and temperament, among other things.” That said, she notes that some breeds are eager to please and have very friendly dispositions, making them a good match for first-time dog owners. Here are her top breed picks for people who are new to dogs!

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LABRADOR RETRIEVER: One of the most popular breeds in the U.S., Labs are smart, easily trained, and great with kids.

POODLE: Poodles are

very smart, eager to work, and will happily learn whatever you want to teach them.

NEWFOUNDLAND:

This breed is sweet, patient, and devoted. They’re notoriously good companions.

GOLDEN RETRIEVER: Goldens

are intelligent, friendly, and devoted. They’re silly, but easily trainable.

BEAGLE: Not only

is the Beagle a loyal companion, but the breed is also known to be happygo-lucky, funny, and loving.

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# 8 A N A I T E / B I G STO C K ; # 9 A RT 243 5/ B I G STO CK ; #10 SE R EG R A F F / B I G STO CK ; #11 R U B E N P H N E U T RO / B I G STO CK ; #12 M A R I I A B O I KO / B I G STO CK ; #13 M OSSTA N / B I G STO CK ; #14 J AG O D K A / B I G S TO C K ; # 1 5 A N N A - AV / B I G S TO C K

BERNESE MOUNTAIN DOG:

Cavaliers are very willing to please and easy to train. They’re good with children and make excellent therapy dogs.

Though big and powerful, these dogs are known for their sweet, affectionate nature. They are intelligent, steady, gentle, and very responsive.

CAVALIER KING CHARLES SPANIEL:

PUG: The Pug

is an easygoing, playful, affectionate breed. They are totally devoted to their owners and live to love and be loved. They’re versatile, doing well in the city or country.

DACHSHUND: These

dogs are extremely intelligent with a bold, vivacious personality. They can be a bit stubborn, but they have an endearing nature.

BRUSSELS GRIFFON: The

Brussels is an extremely devoted housedog. They are courageous, intelligent, and trainable, but are known to have a stubborn streak.

COLLIE: Collies are

sensitive, gentle, and very receptive to training. They’re loyal, famously fond of children, and thrive on human companionship.

BASSETT HOUND: Basset

Hounds are gentle, patient, and completely devoted to their families. They’re known for their good-natured, easygoing demeanor.

BOSTON TERRIER:

The Boston Terrier is a sturdy, portable, people-oriented dog with a funny personality. These dogs are lively, friendly companions.

PAPILLON: The

Papillon is a happy, friendly dog. They are highly intelligent and thrive on stimulation. They expect lots of interaction with their family members. Papillons also excel at obedience and tricks.

TOY FOX TERRIER: The Toy Fox

Terrier is truly a blend of a toy and a terrier. The breed has the spirited nature, courage, and self-confidence of a terrier, while being an affectionate, devoted toy dog. They are animated and energetic, typically playful for their entire lives. 63

Unchained Beloved MUTTS character gets happy ending after nearly 30 years

Mutts creator Patrick McDonnell didn’t set out to create a symbol for animal rights. He just wanted to create an antagonist for strip characters Earl the dog and Mooch the cat. “I decided a rough bully dog—as a foil for them to deal with—could be interesting and began designing a big gruff dog,” says McDonnell. “I gave him a spiked collar to make him look mean but, when I added a chain, I realized he wasn’t a villain but a tragic character with a tough story to tell.” Guard Dog’s plight captured the imagination of many. As a chained dog longing for freedom, he played an important role in raising awareness about the cruelty of tethering. His poignant story inspired countless Mutts readers to become involved in animal welfare. Animal groups implored McDonnell to keep Guard Dog in the strip as a symbol for all chained dogs, to remind people that no dog should live in such conditions. Readers, however, wondered if Guard Dog would ever be free. Those longing to see Guard Dog released found a glimmer of hope in the form of a young neighbourhood girl named Doozy. Doozy paid Guard

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A RT © PAT R I CK M CD O N N E L L

or nearly three decades, the popular syndicated comic strip Mutts has featured a recurring character named Guard Dog. Perpetually chained in a backyard, he tugged on heartstrings around the world, quickly becoming one of the strip’s most beloved characters.

Dog many visits on her way to and from school, always arriving with something to brighten his day: an umbrella, a blanket, treats, a hug, a kind word, a reminder that he wasn’t alone in the world. Finally, in November 2023, readers got their long-awaited happy ending: Guard Dog was unchained. The multi-week storyline saw him abandoned by his guardian and left chained with no food or water after they moved homes. Earl and Mooch learned what had happened and got their human guardian to come to Guard Dog’s rescue, setting off a happy ending for the character. “My pen-and-ink Guard Dog was a stand-in, speaking for all the real dogs who have had to endure this pain,” says McDonnell. “The response to the seven-week story ending with Guard Dog having a loving forever family was beyond anything I could have imagined. “As a cartoonist, you put a character into a comic, and they tell you what to say. Guard Dog’s powerful voice in the comic strip spoke not only for

tethered dogs but also for everyone who feels chained by their thoughts and circumstances. Guard Dog always had grace and hope in spite of his dire situation. I felt guilty keeping him on that chain all those years, and can’t

express how good I feel now that he’s free and with Doozy… He and Doozy, together, was meant to be.” 

Find resources to help tethered dogs in your community at mutts.com/GuardDog.

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Undiscriminating Dogs and Feline Foodies: Why Cats Are Pickier Than Dogs Dogs will devour pretty much anything while cats turn up their noses—experts explain why By Sheri Radford Illustration by Michelle Simpson

ny pet owner who has ever watched their cat refuse to eat the priciest storebought food—while their dog happily devours rocks, shoes, dirty socks, and nuggets unearthed from the litter box—has pondered the polar-opposite tastes of their feline and canine companions. What causes these differences in our furry friends?

Omnivores and Carnivores

Domestic dogs are omnivores. Like humans, dogs can remain healthy, eating everything from meat and plants to (some) fungi and algae. “Cats evolved to be more fastidious, specialized hunters, whereas dogs evolved more as opportunistic scavengers, giving them each different survival strategies around food,” explains Emma Fulton, a veterinarian in the UK. “Dogs are less discerning and more willing to eat whatever food sources are available to them. Their survival instincts drive them to take advantage of any potential meal, even

if it’s rotten or unappealing to human sensibilities.” This drive to survive, she notes, can sometimes “override their good judgement and lead them to eat things that may cause gastrointestinal upset or even toxicity.” For cats, freshly killed small prey such as rodents and birds are the ultimate in enticing fare. “This reliance on fresh meat likely made them more wary of spoiled foods,” Fulton says. “A key difference from cats is that dogs have evolved more robust digestive systems to handle eating spoiled or rotten foods. Their stomachs are quite acidic, with a pH close to 1, which helps destroy pathogenic microbes. Their short digestive tracts also move food through more quickly. So, while eating questionable foods is still risky, dogs are better equipped to consume things that would make cats and humans ill.” This all goes a long way toward explaining why an animal carcass washed up on a beach is unappetizing to a cat but may be pure ambrosia to a dog. As opposed to omnivorous dogs, all cats, from the smallest housecat to the largest tiger, are obligate carnivores:

they require meat for their survival and cannot properly digest plants. Meat makes up more than 70 percent of a cat’s diet, which means that cats also belong to a small group of creatures called hypercarnivores. (Other members of this exclusive group include owls, snakes, spiders, and most sharks.) UK veterinary surgeon Daisy May points out that cats, as obligate carnivores, have very particular dietary needs. “They’re finely tuned to seek out high-protein, meat-based meals. Their fussiness often stems from this biological predisposition. A cat may turn its nose up at certain foods because it simply doesn’t meet their nutritional requirements,” she says. “So, in a way, their pickiness is a survival instinct, ensuring they get the nutrients they need to thrive.”

Taste Sensations Also playing key roles in the differing preferences of cats and dogs are the taste sensations of bitterness, sweetness, and umami. “Cats have a much stronger sense of taste than

This all goes a long way toward explaining why an animal carcass washed up on a beach is unappetizing to a cat but may be pure ambrosia to a dog. dogs thanks to having more bitter taste receptors. Foods that taste bland or even pleasant to dogs and humans can taste quite bitter and unappealing to cats,” Fulton says. A study published in 2015 in the journal BMC Neuroscience compared the bitter receptors of domestic cats with those of humans and concluded that cats are much more sensitive to bitterness. Fulton notes that rotten or toxic foods can seem especially unappealing to cats, given their powerful sense of taste. Dogs, though, “are drawn to strong tastes like sweetness and umami, which signal calories and protein. Even foods that taste bitter to them may still be appealing if hungry enough.” And, says Texas veterinarian Michael Thompson, who is an expert on animal nutrition, “Cats are shown to lack the taste receptors for sweetness that many animals, including dogs, possess.” Scientists examined the DNA of several

healthy domestic cats, along with some tigers and cheetahs, analyzing the Tas1r2 and Tas1r3 genes that usually work together to allow sweetness to be detected. The study’s results, published in 2005 in the journal PLOS/Genetics, indicate that the Tas1r3 gene in cats works fine but the Tas1r2 gene does not, causing cats to be unable to perceive sweetness. Thompson says, “This may make cats naturally picky since their flavour palette is limited.” Cats don’t like bitterness and can’t taste sweetness, but they can’t get enough umami. Sometimes called savouriness, umami is the rich, meaty flavour characteristic of cheese, mushrooms, wine, broth, and cooked meats. Researchers studied umami taste perception in domestic cats and their results, published in 2023 in the journal Chem Senses, show that umami is by far the strongest taste preference for cats. Joshua Errett, founder of Noochies! Cultivated Pet Food in California, acknowledges how fussy cats are, saying, “They have the reputation for being very picky animals for a reason.” He also knows firsthand how powerful their desire for umami can be. Errett was at home, trying to create a dog treat out of a nutritional yeast blend, when his cats became extremely interested in the yeast. “They kept coming into my room,” he says. “I had it in a box, and they were trying to get in the box.” After he put some yeast powder in a bowl for them, his cats eagerly licked it up.

Routines and Adventures

Dogs are viewed as more adventurous, while cats are known for disliking change. These tendencies can extend to food preferences. Cats, says Fulton, “take great comfort in familiarity and routine. An abrupt change in their diet can lead to finicky eating or refusal to eat the new food.” Thompson agrees, saying, “Cats are creatures of habit, meaning they may reject unexpected changes if they are used to a particular food. Dogs, however, can be conditioned to

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Dogs rely mainly on smell, but not cats: “It’s not all olfactory. Their tongues do a lot of the work.” Cats have “almost a little laboratory in their noses and mouths and tongues,” Errett says. “They can sense what benefit the food has for them.” They’re also very good at determining “what has that specific amino acid profile they like.” The umami of Noochies nutritional yeast is such a hit with cats and dogs alike that the company is making freeze-dried yeast treats for both.

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eat various types of food due to their historical roles as scavengers.” Cats rely on familiarity and consistency to feel secure. “They develop daily habits around feeding, grooming, and playtime. Any disruption to their routine can cause stress and anxiety.” Plus, Thompson says, “Cats have keen senses, especially their sense of smell and hearing. They can be highly sensitive to new scents, sounds, and environments. Unexpected changes may introduce unfamiliar scents or noises that can make them feel on edge.” As naturally risk-averse creatures, cats may see changes as possible threats. “Their instinct is to be cautious and avoid unfamiliar situations to protect themselves.”

Introducing New Foods

Any pet, whether a cat or a dog, might need some encouragement to try eating something new. “Dogs are generally more easygoing with their meals, and we often see them happily chow down

on whatever’s in their bowl,” says Mark Sapir, Chief Marketing Officer of Open Farm. The Colorado company makes ethical, sustainable food for pets. “Cats, on the other hand, tend to be a bit more particular. They like sticking to what they know and are less adventurous. When it comes to wet food, they have specific texture and animal protein preferences, making it a bit challenging to introduce new foods. Once you find something they love, they’re usually hooked.” Sapir shares some advice to follow when introducing new foods. “For dogs, it’s all about making the meal special. If your pup isn’t enthusiastic about their regular food, try topping it with something extra, like freeze-dried treats, wet food, or a savory broth. These additions can pique their interest and get those tails wagging,” he says. “Cats are a little trickier. Patience is key here. Take it slow and introduce new foods gradually. Discover the texture and protein they adore and stick with it.” He lists the company’s most popular flavours: chicken and beef for dogs, poultry and fish for cats.

“That said, dogs are generally more open to variety and can enjoy rotating flavours.” Daisy May, the UK veterinary surgeon, points out that some cats are actually quite adventurous eaters, while some dogs can be more hesitant. “We all know cats go crazy for meat, but some are totally down to try other foods too, especially if they’ve been exposed to a variety from a young age. And get this—cats can pick up habits from each other! If they see another feline or even a human family member munching on something, their curiosity might just get the best of them,” she says. “With dogs, a bad experience with a certain food can be a turn-off if it led to an upset stomach. Some pups are naturally more cautious and need time to warm up to new treats and textures.” As always, the key to understanding any specific dog or cat is remembering that each one is an individual. May says, “The main thing is that each animal has their own unique personality and history that shapes their preferences.” 

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your dog with this madein-the-USA toy and treat combination from Project Hive Pet Company. Treats are vegetarian, non-GMO, and they fit snugly in the Hive Chew Toy cavity to stimulate your dog’s problem-solving instincts and relieve boredom. projecthivepetcompany.com

 PROBLEM: DOG  PROBLEM: PET

EXPERIENCING IVDD MUSCLE AND JOINT TENSION AND PAIN

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HAIR EVERYWHERE!

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LASERwrap Dog Coat automates improving circulation by reducing inflammation over the entire dog. Using repeat laser treatments, safely, anywhere, day or night, relieves pain. Dynamically proven to speed recovery and extend life by 2+ years. spectratherapy.com/mdm

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messes with powerful vacuuming and deep-scrub mopping, cleaning pet hair and floor grime while steering clear of pet toys and dog messes. irobot.com

Crumbles are a versatile meaty option! The beefy and smokey flavor of the crumbles compliment any kibble, adding much-needed protein and moisture to your dog’s diet. Containing the natural grease and fats that are present in beef bones, this topper also aids skin and coat health! jonesnaturalchews.com

 PROBLEM: PET HAIR EVERYWHERE

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SureFlap Microchip Pet Door Connect. App-connected and only opens for your pets’ assigned microchip. Ideal for small dogs and cats. surepetcare.com/modernproblem

 PROBLEM: WORRIED ABOUT YOUR PET GETTING LOST OR WANDERING TOO FAR?

 SOLUTION: Tractive’s GPS tracker for pets brings you live

location updates straight to your phone for 24/7 peace of mind. Plus, this innovative tracker has features like Activity/Sleep Tracking, Virtual Fence, Location History, and more. tractive.com

3 Simple Things That Will Vastly Improve

Your Dog’s Quality of Life

there were something simple you could do that would make your dog much happier, you’d do it in a flash, right? Here are three easy things to keep top of mind.

It’s terrible to feel insecure walking across the kitchen.

Ready for the hard truth? You need to trim your dog’s nails every few weeks. I know. Your dog hates it. You hate it. So, you put it off and ask the vet or groomer to do it whenever your dog goes in. Unfortunately, unless you’re in the habit of monthly visits, that’s not nearly often enough. Here’s why too-long nails can make your dog feel miserable and affect his long-term health:

With a few exceptions, if a dog’s nails are clicking on the floor, it’s time to trim. And if you’re thinking that clipping them short enough to eliminate that click would mean cutting the quick, I have more bad news for you. The quick—the nerve inside the nail that bleeds if you cut it—grows along with the nail. So, if you let the nails get too long, the quick gets too long, too. The only remedy is an intense phase of even more frequent trimming! The quick always recedes from the edge of the nail. After six weeks of frequent, careful trimming, the quick should be short enough to let you clip the nails enough to stop them clicking on the floor.

Long Nails

Each step your dog takes on those nails puts inappropriate pressure on the toes. That hurts, and sometimes it makes those toes twist unnaturally.

Long nails give dogs even less grip on slippery wood or tile floors, increasing the likelihood of muscle strain. This is particularly hard on older dogs who’ve lost muscle tone.

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The pain from those steps causes dogs to compensate by adjusting their posture. That can cause orthopedic issues and lead to hind-end weakness and soreness.

Maybe you’ve always known how important nail trimming is, but you want to leave it to the “experts” because you still remember that time you made Rover bleed. My own “aha!” moment came when my daughter interned at the local

vet and let me know that there was no perfect nail magic happening in that back room. They do their best, but sometimes they mess up, too. The difference is that you don’t see it happen, and they use styptic to stop the bleeding. That information was eye-opening to me. I realized I was putting my dogs through extra stress just so that I could avoid the drama myself. I decided that if this is to be done every three weeks, it’s better for my dogs to experience it with me, in the comfort of their own home. So, I worked on this skill. There are plenty of good guides online. It's not brain surgery. I’m pretty good at it now, and you can be, too. Here’s what’ll help:

Pick your time. A super-tired dog

is best. Possibly even more important: a non-stressed you.

Make sure your clippers are sharp. Dull blades cause compression, and so they hurt. I buy new clippers fairly regularly since I clip a lot of dogs.

Try a grinder instead of a clipper. I have come to adore this

option, which leaves the nails with nice soft edges and entirely avoids the possibility of cutting the quick. However, grinders take longer and make a noise.

P H OTO J U S _ O L / SH U TT E R STO CK

By Kathy Callahan, CPDT-KA, FDM and author of Welcoming Your Puppy from Planet Dog

I find dogs have preferences between clippers and grinders, so I let them take the lead.

Take the time to condition your dog to the experience. Pair the sight of the clippers or the sound of

the grinder with something delicious. Dried fish! Feta cheese! Do that as frequently as you must until you see that head swivel eagerly at the sight of the tool. Next step: touch the tool to the paw, then treat. Baby steps can work wonders. (Although this may sound like it takes tons of time and patience, each little interaction takes only seconds.)

Remember, there’s no rule that you have to do all the nails at once. With some dogs, I do two and call it a day. I implore you to work on this. You’ll screw up at first, and you’ll want to give up. Stick with it because the more you do it, the better you get. And once you’re skilled, you’re going to hit that every three-week mark. It may never be your favorite part of the day, but you and your dog can get to the point where you don’t dread it. The sooner you can get brave and learn to deal with this, the sooner your dog will be walking more comfortably.

P H OTO L I F E O N W H I T E / B I G STO CK

Clinking Tags Does the sound of your dog’s clinking tags ever bug you? Now imagine those tags were around your own neck 24/7, and you had incredibly acute hearing. Sad, right? Sure, maybe most dogs get used to it. But why in the world should they have to? These days, there are fantastic products out there that make loudly clinking tags a torture device of the past. I’ve had clients perplexed about why their dog was finicky about her food at home but happily wolfed down the exact same meal at the pet sitter’s house. A little investigation revealed that a low plastic plate rather than a high steel bowl reduced the noise that was interfering with the dog’s ability to eat in peace! Now that she’s got a new dish at home that her tags don’t clank against, that pup is eating normally.

At-Home Grooming Check In The more you do your own dog grooming, the more you have a chance to catch all sorts of new things: lumps and bumps, changes in fur texture, hair loss, parasites, or mats of fur that could be painful. Whether you take the dog to a groomer or not, a weekly home exam is a great idea. I now keep my tools (brush, nail clippers, little scissors, ear cleaner) in a basket near the TV so that when we’re relaxed at night, I can slip over and make sure all the dogs are in good shape. If I had to walk over to the next room and get it, I wouldn’t because I’m lazy! This way, it has become a habit, and I feel confident nobody’s suffering in silence. 

Excerpt from the newly released Welcoming Your Puppy from Planet Dog: How to Go Beyond Training and Raise Your Best Friend by Kathy Callahan, published by New World Library, 2024

ʼs

PUPPY ESSENTIALS GUIDE We’ve rounded up our favourite puppy products, Modern Dog tested and approved! We’ve saved you the research by sharing our favourite new puppy picks for everything from beds to food, collars, toys and more, all tested and approved by the Modern Dog team and their pups, so you can get back to more important things, like snuggling your new puppy.

1 2

Check in on your pup when you’re not home with the Furbo 360° Dog Camera! The rotating

camera allows for a 360° field of vision, and the Furbo smartphone app lets you not only see what your puppy is up to, but also hear and speak to them. You can even use the app to dispense a treat. Good boy! (from $110, furbo.com)

Keep your puppy busy

with the Shroom Lick Mat from BigMouth Pets! Made from food-safe silicone materials, this easy-to-clean textured lick mat has a suction cup backing to keep it in place. Simply spread your pup’s favourite snack onto the mat and let them get to work! Bonus: it’s also a great distraction tool while grooming. ($13, bigmouthinc.com)

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Challenge that busy puppy brain

with the SmartyPaws Puzzler Panel Sliders. This engaging dog puzzle toy teaches your pup problem solving skills as they work out how to get their treats or kibble. The non-slip base prevents any puppy frustration. (from $25, zippypaws.com)

Snuggle Puppy,

Aptly named this stuffy with a heartbeat is especially ideal for puppies transitioning from their mom and littermates to a new home, but all dogs can benefit. It recreates the intimacy and physical warmth with a “real feel” heartbeat designed to comfort and reduce loneliness and separation anxiety. (from $40, snugglepuppy.com)

Teething puppies need to chew! Encourage

appropriate chewing behaviour (i.e., not the shoes!) and provide teething relief with the Jumbo Bully Stick from Barking Buddha Pet! These delicious, single-ingredient grass-fed beef chews are long lasting and made without additives or preservatives. And pups LOVE them! ($7, barkingbuddhapet.com)

The Beethoven NeoFlex Soft Harness from DOOG is the perfect harness for puppies! With water-friendly, flexible neoprene and breathable mesh padding for comfort, this harness is soft, comfy, and designed for activity. Plus, it’s adjustable in two places and available in a variety of sizes so you can get the perfect fit for your growing pup! (from $26, doogusa.com)

Sleepypod’s innovative, durable Locking Martingale Collar cinches to

provide the gentle security and control of a martingale collar yet can be securely fastened for off-leash use—no need to swap for an everyday collar. Martingale mode prevents pups from backing out of the collar! (from $25, sleepypod.com)

Easily deal with puppy potty training mess! Like a Diaper Genie but for dogs,

Pet Genie Dog Waste Disposal System makes disposal of puppy pads and other dog waste an (odourless) breeze! Features a sliding lever that seals in smell and a top handle to secure and prevent the lid from opening, it can be used indoors or out in your yard. (from $60, petwastegenie.com)

How Long Can You Expect Your Dog to Live? Look to Their Nose! Just

ust how long can you expect your dog to live? Most dog people know that a Dachshund will usually outlive a Great Dane, but what’s at play? And how do other breeds fare? A new study of nearly 600,000 British dogs from more than 150 breeds determined to find out. The results were published in the journal Scientific Reports in February. The researchers found that large breeds and breeds with flattened faces had shorter average life spans than smaller dogs and those with elongated noses. Female dogs also lived a little longer than males. As a group, small breeds lived, on average, for 12.7 years versus 11.9 years for large breeds. This backs prior research on canines and other mammals, which has found that within a given species, smaller individuals generally outlive larger ones. Of course, there are exceptions to these trends, and the researchers noted that the findings may not be applicable outside of Britain where breeding practices and gene pools may differ. The study utilized a database of 584,734 British dogs gathered from breed registries, pet insurance companies, veterinary offices, and additional sources. Most of the dogs were purebred, representing one of 155 breeds. Crossbreeds were included too, with all mixes combined into a single category. Each breed was classified as small, medium, or large, and its head-shape characterized as flat-faced, medium, or long-faced.

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Across all dogs, the median life span was 12.5 years, the researchers found, but average life span varied “quite spectacularly” among breeds, Dr. McMillan told the New York Times. At the top of the longevity list is the Lancashire Heeler, a small herding dog newly recognized by the AKC (see page 12), which averaged a remarkable 15.4 years. At the other end of the spectrum, the much larger Caucasian Shepherd Dog had an average life span of just 5.4 years. Brachycephalic, or flat-faced breeds, lived for 11.2 years on average, while medium- and long-faced breeds had average life spans of 12.8 and 12.1 years. More research is needed to determine what accounts for the differences in longevity. Some breeds are genetically predisposed to life-shortening health issues, but differences in lifestyle, environment, diet, behaviour, and more could play a role, the researchers noted. The researchers also found that purebred dogs, grouped together, had average life spans of 12.7 years compared with 12.0 years for crossbred dogs. This finding contradicts some prior research which found mixed breeds to be healthier. The scientists noted that this could be due to the study combining all mixed-breed dogs—regardless of size or breed mix—into a single category. “Now that we have identified these populations that are at risk of early death, we can start looking into why that is,” Kirsten McMillan, an author of the new study and the data manager at Dogs Trust, a dog welfare charity in Britain that led the research, told the New York Times. “This provides an opportunity for us to improve the lives of our dogs.”

P H OTOS L E FT TO R I G H T: L I F E O N W H I T E / B I G STO CK ; J AG O D K A / B I G STO CK

New study suggests that smaller dogs with longer noses live longer than their larger, flat-faced counterparts

P H OTO E R I K L A M / B I G STO C K

Breed and Average Life Expectancy in Years Lancashire Heeler

15.4

Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen

13.7

Tibetan Mastiff

13.3

Tibetan Spaniel

15.2

Wire Fox Terrier

13.5

Saluki

13.3

Bolognese

14.9

English Springer Spaniel

13.5

Pekingese

13.3

Shiba Inu

14.6

Irish Terrier

13.5

Dalmatian

13.2

Papillon

14.5

Norfolk Terrier

13.5

Dachshund

13.2

Havanese

14.5

Sussex Spaniel

13.5

13.2

Lakeland Terrier

14.2

Vizsla

13.5

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Polish Lowland Sheepdog

13.2

Coton deTulear

14.2

Chinese Crested

13.4

Pembroke Welsh Corgi

13.2

Border Terrier

14.2

Whippet

13.4

Golden Retriever

13.2

Schipperke

14.2

Shetland Sheepdog

13.4

English Setter

13.1

Large Munsterlander

14.1

West Highland White Terrier

13.4

Border Collie

13.1

Lhasa Apso

German Shorthaired Pointer

13.4

Field Spaniel

13.1

Swedish Vallhund

Brussels Griffon

13.3

Sealyham Terrier

13.1

German Spitz Mittel

American Cocker Spaniel

13.3

Labrador Retriever

13.1

Norwich Terrier

Collie

13.3

Samoyed

13.1

Australian Cattle Dog

Jack Russell Terrier

13.3

Maltese

13.1

Poodle

Silky Terrier

13.3

Toy Manchester Terrier

Cairn Terrier

Puli

13.3

Foxhound

Italian Greyhound

Yorkshire Terrier

13.3

German Wirehaired Pointer

Miniature Dachshund

English Cocker Spaniel

13.3

Welsh Springer Spaniel

Lowchen

13.9

Bearded Collie

13.9

Belgian Tervuren

13.8

Parson Russell Terrier

13.8

Finnish Lapphund

13.8

Bracco Italian

13.8

Welsh Terrier

13.8

Tibetan Terrier

13.8

Australian Shepherd

13.7

Miniature Pinscher

13.7

Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier

13.7

Bedlington Terrier

13.7

Spanish Water Dog

13.7

Standard Schnauzer

Japanese Spitz

Portuguese Water Dog

Norwegian Elkhound

Toy Fox Terrier

12.9

Irish Setter

12.9

Weimaraner

12.8

Dandie Dinmont Terrier

12.8

Shih Tzu

12.8

Scottish Terrier

12.7

Staffordshire Bull Terrier

Newfoundland

Briard

12.6

Belgian Malinois

Great Pyrenees

10.9

Beagle

12.5

Borzoi

Black Russian Terrier

10.9

Basset Hound

12.5

Kelpie

Irish Water Spaniel

10.8

American Staffordshire Terrier

12.5

Rhodesian Ridgeback

Chinese Shar-Pei

10.6

Bichon Frise

12.5

Spinone Italiano

11.9

Rottweiler

10.6

Japanese Chin

12.5

Siberian Husky

11.9

Great Dane

10.6

Kerry Blue Terrier

12.4

Chihuahua

11.8

Scottish Deerhound

10.5

Gordon Setter

12.4

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

11.8

Bullmastiff

10.2

Skye Terrier

12.4

Boston Terrier

11.8

Anatolian Shepherd

10.1

Keeshond

12.3

Flat-Coated Retriever

11.7

Bernese Mountain Dog

10.1

Clumber Spaniel

12.3

Pug

11.6

Leonberger

Miniature Bull Terrier

12.2

Chesapeake Bay Retriever

11.6

Pharaoh Hound

Pomeranian

12.2

Greyhound

11.5

Irish Wolfhound

9.9

Curly-Coated Retriever

12.2

Akita

11.4

Bulldog

9.8

Old English Sheepdog

12.1

German Shepherd Dog

11.3

French Bulldog

9.8

Chow Chow

12.1

Boxer

11.3

Affenpinscher

9.3

Basenji

12.1

American Eskimo Dog

11.3

Bloodhound

9.3

Giant Schnauzer

12.1

Alaskan Malamute

11.3

Neapolitan Mastiff

9.3

Glen Of Imaal Terrier

12.1

Bouvier des Flandres

11.3

Saint Bernard

9.3

Crossbreed

Doberman Pinscher

11.2

Mastiff

Airedale Terrier

Afghan Hound

11.1

Cane Corso

8.1

Bull Terrier

Brittany

11.1

Presa Canario

7.7

Canaan Dog

Dogue de Bordeaux

11.1

Caucasian Shepherd Dog

5.4

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P H OTOS L I F E O N W H I T E / B I G STO C K

Breed and Average Life Expectancy in Years

Monitor your dog’s health and wellness with the PetPace Smart

Collar! This vet-developed smart collar continuously monitors your pet’s health, providing next level health feedback via advanced AI-powered technology. With emergency alerts, early symptom detection, disease management, and GPS tracking, it provides incomparable peace of mind. ($199 + subscription, petpace.com)

Calling all water lovers! Let your pup

cool off, swim, and play the day away in the Patterns and Splashes Pet Pool from BigMouth Pets! Made especially for dogs, this durable, hard-sided pool features an adorable, summery design and folds up for easy storage. ($60, bigmouthinc.com)

Let's PLAY!

Get outside & have a ball: the best gear for outdoor play!

Keep your pup hydrated on the go

with Spleash! This must-have accessory attaches to almost any leash, providing a convenient handle and water reservoir so your dog never has to go thirsty. It holds up to 12 oz of fresh drinking water and features a flip-open drinking cup for easy lapping. (from $35, spleash.com)

Fetch, chew, and play! The BIONIC Enjoy outdoor cycling adventures with your dog! Designed to keep you

stable and prevent your dog from tipping or steering your bike, the Bike Tow Leash bike attachment keeps both you and your dog safe while cycling. A must for dogs who love to run! (from $183, biketowleash.com)

Bone satisfies your dog’s desire to chew! Designed for heavy chewers, this superdurable, versatile toy is made from bionic rubber and features a treat pocket and thick ridges to stimulate their senses. Bouncy, buoyant, and dishwasher-safe, this chew toy does it all! (from $10, bionicdogtoys.com)

With its modern, minimal lines, the Yugen Pet Lounger from Bowsers makes a gorgeous addition to any outdoor deck! The elevated frame is made from sturdy, lightweight wood with a white oak finish and stainless-steel accents while the hammock-style bed provides a cool lounging spot with orthopedic support. ($170, bowsers.com)

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North American Canicross founders Lizzie Hill, Alexis Karpf, and Jacqui Johnson.

HOOK UP & CHASE TAIL

Alexis Karpf is a Canicross enthusiast and the Marketing and Operations Coordinator for North American Canicross. “We like to say, ‘All breeds and speeds welcome!’” says Karpf. “Canicross is something everyone who enjoys being outside can do.” What sets it apart from regular trail running with your dog is that Canicross is powered by the dog. Special harnesses are used to allow the dog to have optimal and comfortable pulling. They are connected by a bungee lead—no longer than six feet—which is then attached to a special running belt on their owner. The belt and bungee

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lead allow for shock absorbency and keep the owner from any back injury. The dog may be pulling, but the owner is the driver. Dogs are taught special commands for things like “left,” “right,” “slow down,” and “speed up.” The objective is for the owner and dog to work as a team to reach the finish line. “The best thing about Canicross is the bond you create when working together with your dog,” says Karpf. “On the trail, we're constantly communicating with our dogs, encouraging them to keep going, conquer a hill, or run harder toward the finish line. In a way, we're also motivating ourselves and each other to accomplish something challenging.” She notes there are versions to suit every fitness level. “Canihiking and caniwalking are also popular in our program. The goal of the sport isn’t how fast you accomplish a trail, it’s about working together with your dog, enjoying each other’s company, and getting outside! Many people who start Canicross are not runners; they simply want to be more active with their dogs.”

TO P P H OTO CO U RT E SY J E SSI C A W I L L I S

ant to get outside with your dog and have some fun? Why not try Canicross, aka cross-country trail running with your dog! The little-known sport is gaining an enthusiastic following for its unique blend of outdoor exercise, working with your dog, and socializing with fellow dog lovers.

F E AT U R E D P H OTO T E R I S O M M E R AT U N B R I D L E D I M AG E R Y ; L E FT I N SE T A N D R I G H T

The growing dog sport of Canicross is winning dog lovers with an alluring blend of the outdoors and social interaction By Rose Frosek

It’s also inclusive of all breeds. Canicross originated in the dog sledding community—mushers needed a way to crosstrain their teams in the off-season—so the original Canicross dogs were primarily traditional mushing breeds. But the popularity of Canicross as a stand-alone sport has led to a significant increase in breed variety, now including pure and mixed breeds of all shapes and sizes. “We have a variety of dogs of different sizes participating in Canicross, including small terriers, Dachshunds, and even Chihuahuas!” enthuses Karpf. The social component may prove as big of a draw as the time outside with your dog. “It’s how we met!” says Karpf. “All three of us (NACC Founders Alexis Karpf, Lizzie Hill, and Jacqui Johnson) have competed in dog sports for many years, but it was Canicross that we all really fell in love with. Not only was it something we could do with our dogs, but it also brought us together on weekends.” Canicross encouraged them to explore their area. Each weekend, the trio would choose a different trail and spend a few hours together in the woods. Eventually, they started posting their meetups for other dog runners to join, helping to grow the sport. “Canicross has truly changed our lives and taken us on an unexpected journey,” says Karpf. When we started back in 2019, our goal was to share our enthusiasm for the sport and our love for working with our dogs. We never expected to receive as much positive feedback and support as we have in these past few years. Witnessing people supporting and encouraging each other every day to get outside and be with their dogs has been the greatest reward of all.” 

Interested in trying Canicross? Visit nacanicross.com for a list of NACC Ambassadors throughout the US and Canada who host meetups to help people connect and learn about the sport.

CONNIE’S BOOK CLUB Editor-in-Chief Connie Wilson’s current selection of must-read books for dog lovers

From Maxine Gets a Job, by Alexandra Garyn and Bryan Reisberg; Illustrated by Susan Batori

Maxine Gets a Job By Alexandra Garyn and Bryan Reisberg. Illustrated by Susan Batori This adorable, funny children’s book follows Maxine the Fluffy Corgi as she looks for the pawfect job. Maxine’s job-hunting journey encourages young readers to find what they love to do and to do it with determination, kindness, and joy.

The Mutt for Me By Don Hughes Before adopting a mutt named Barbie from his local shelter, Don Hughes had never had a dog, let alone a behaviourally difficult rescue. In his heartwarming memoir, Hughes shares his experiences volunteering at the shelter and his misadventures with Barbie, ultimately illustrating how teamwork and dedication can overcome issues, and how wonderfully transformative sharing your life with a dog can be.

Puppy Brain By Kerry Nichols Canine educator and advocate Kerry Nichols has spent years researching puppy brain development. Her new book, Puppy Brain is filled with adorable photos, actionable guidance, and engaging wit that will help you rethink how you train your puppy.

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Welcoming Your Puppy from Planet Dog By Kathy Callahan Having a new puppy join the family can be overwhelming for both human and puppy alike. With Welcoming Your Puppy from Planet Dog, dog trainer and rescuer Kathy Callahan makes sure you start off on the right paw. Packed with tips for everything from potty training to introducing your new puppy to kids and other pets, this incredibly useful guide to everything “puppy” is the resource you need to raise a canine good citizen.

The Way of Life Method By Souha Ezzedeen Struggling with reactivity, anxiety, or dog aggression? Dog trainer and relationship coach Souha Ezzedeen illustrates how to get to the root of your dog’s behaviour by building a deeper relationship. Her Way of Life Method pulls from the instinctual lessons of mother dogs and wolf packs to address issues in our canine companions. You’ll gain understanding of why your dog is having trouble and build a deeper and more harmonious bond.

Mattie, Milo, and Me By Anne Abel Growing up in an abusive home and then battling depression, author Anne Abel didn’t expect two dogs to truly alter the course of her and her sons’ lives—but that’s exactly what happened. Mattie, Milo, and Me is a harrowing yet heartwarming memoir of Abel’s journey loving and losing her dogs, Mattie and Milo. A moving testament to the transformative love and healing power dogs provide.

Healthy PAWS Solutions for everything from sore joints to stained coats!

1. SOOTHE SORE PAWS

2. SAFER LAWN CARE Get a lush, green lawn without negative side effects! Natural Alternative’s all-natural, organic-based Late Spring Fertilizer is formulated with nitrogen, potassium sulfate, and zero phosphorus. Naturally sustainable, it’s environmentally friendly and safer for children and pets so the whole family can enjoy the yard without worry! ($43, natural-alternative.com)

3. BETTER GUT HEALTH Does your dog suffer from G.I. issues? CaniOtic daily probiotic tablets contain live, species-specific Lactobacillus reuteri bacteria to protect your dog’s digestive system, boost metabolism, and reduce or prevent loose stool. (from $21, bluegrassanimalproducts.com)

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P H OTO Z AYATS SV E T L A N A / SH U TT E R STO CK

The solution to dry, cracked, cut, or painful paws! The Calming Lavender Dog Paw Balm from Simply Sage Dog Treats protects and soothes sore paw pads with a super-effective blend of lavender oil, beeswax, olive oil, shea butter, Vitamin E oil, and peppermint oil. ($15, simplysagedogtreats.com)

4. A BETTER CHEW Looking for a healthy, versatile chew dogs love? The Sam’s Yams Veggie Rawhide chews are made from all-natural sweet potato. Nutrientdense and high in fiber, these chews feature a grooved texture that cleans your dog’s teeth as they chew. Great for dogs with sensitive stomachs! ($17, frontporchpets.com)

5. NATURAL FLEA & TICK PROTECTION Naturally deter fleas and ticks! The Nature’s Protection Flea and Tick Daily Internal Powder from Earth Animal is veterinarian-formulated and contains a unique combination of dried brewer’s yeast, rice bran, and vitamins and minerals that organically prevents fleas and ticks. ($22, earthanimal.com)

6. CLEAN TEETH, BETTER GUM HEALTH Don’t skip the brushing—your dog’s dental health has a major impact on their overall wellness. Make the job easier with Oxyfresh’s Premium Pet Toothpaste. Odourless and tasteless, it removes plaque, improves gum health, and freshens breath. ($12, oxyfresh.com)

7. LOCATION & ACTIVITY MONITORING Track your dog’s location, monitor their activity, and set personalized fitness goals with the Pawfit 3! This waterproof GPS dog tracker features real-time GPS location tracking with an unlimited range, voice commands, and more. (from $70, pawfit.com)

8. BRIGHTENING SHAMPOO Get rid of coat discolouration with the Pure Bright Coat Brightening Shampoo from Pure Pet! Made with natural chamomile brighteners and ultra-violet colour maximizers, it safely restores white and light-coloured coats to their natural brilliance while gently cleansing, conditioning, and soothing the coat and skin. The biodegradable and pH-balanced formula contains no peroxide, bleach, or bluing agent. ($23, purepet.com)

9. JOINT, SKIN & COAT HEALTH Happy joints and a lustrous coat! Made from natural, cold-pressed Camelina sativa seed oil, this powerful anti-inflammatory supplement is rich in antioxidants and a great source of Omegas. Proven to help joints, mobility, and skin and coat, while also reducing allergy symptoms and boosting cardiovascular health! (from $25, smartearthcamelina.com)

10. RAW MADE EASY Let food be thy medicine. Smack Pet Food’s raw, dehydrated superfood for dogs offers all the health benefits of raw, but with scoop-and-serve convenience! The Prairie Harvest Pork recipe is made with 75 percent pork (bone-in and organs) and 25 percent organic fruits and vegetables for food dogs and owners alike love. (from $20, smackpetfood.com)

11. ITCHY EAR RELIEF If your dog suffers from itchy, irritated ears, try Zymox Advanced Enzymatic Ear Wipes. These safe, non-toxic wipes easily remove residue/odour, maintain ear health, and provide relief. Aloe vera and menthyl lactate soothe sensitive ears! ($19, zymox.com)

12. EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS MADE EASY Don’t get caught unprepared in a canine emergency! The Rayco 45-piece Pet First Aid Disaster Kit has everything needed to tackle an emergency, from gauze rolls to a tick remover and a thermal foil blanket. Compact and easy to store, it contains essentials needed for injuries, accidents, or natural disasters! ($30, shoprayco.com)

13. IMMUNE SYSTEM BOOSTER If your dog is fighting cancer or needs an immune system boost, look to I’mYunity’s powerful medicinal mushroom supplement for dogs. This proprietary Polysaccharopeptide (PSP) extract from Coriolus versicolor mushroom (Turkey Tail) is clinically proven to boost energy levels, stabilize white blood cell counts, and provide immune support. (from $95, buyimyunity.com)

BREED PROFILE

, CALM HARD , ING K R O W . LOYAL

THE

GREAT PYRENEES Big, beautiful, and brave—is this striking gentle giant the breed for you? By Kelly Caldwell

Early History

The Great Pyrenees is an ancient breed. Tracing their lineage is possible, but only to a point. This is one of several breeds descended from the large and powerful dogs in Asia Minor used for hunting, guarding, and working as far back as 11,000 years ago. These Mastiff-type dogs migrated to many locations over the centuries. Once isolated in new locations, they mated with dogs that came with them, as well as those from their new region. Over the years, several breeds emerged, including the Kuvasz, the Komondor, and others—including

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the Great Pyrenees, who’s named for the region where they were developed. The Pyrenees Mountains serve as a natural border between France and Spain, and evidence suggests that the Pyr arrived there as far back as 3000BC.

A Vital Role

The Pyr is an immense dog that’s been used as a flock guardian for centuries. Their role was to guard livestock and protect their charges from threats, including predators like wolves and bears, along with human poachers. Their white coat is a trademark and was undoubtedly developed with intention. On the snow-covered Pyrenean terrain, white fur would have provided natural camouflage— an edge over predators. As a livestock guardian, the breed is nothing short of extraordinary. They’re chill and laid back around farms, fields, and home but always vigilant—and always working. Shepherds allowed their Pyr’s to patrol the territory independently and trusted them to known who and what was a friend—or a foe.

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ith that glorious white coat and immense size, the Great Pyrenees is a real head-turner. Though intimidating from afar, up close you’ll quickly realize this is a gentle giant. At least, gentle to those they care for. Great Pyrenees are flock guardians hard-wired to care for their charges and fearlessly protect them at any cost. Is the Great Pyrenees a match for you? Let’s find out!

Get to Know the Great Pyrenees

This breed might seem slow and sluggish, often walking slowly or lying about as they survey their flock, but the Pyr is renowned for their ability to identify a threat and spring into action with remarkable speed and ferocity. Exactly how they’re able to make splitsecond decisions about intruders with such uncanny accuracy is something that can’t be fully explained. It’s just what the Great Pyrenees does—and they do it perfectly.

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Continued Development By 18th century BC, the Great Pyrenees was a widely used flock guardian in their native region. Efforts then, and continuing into the 20th century,

focused on refining the breed’s type and temperament. Always, the practical needs of shepherds and farmers for a guardian were prioritized, but so was the desire for a dog with an even-tempered, calm personality. Big, beautiful, and brave—it’s no surprise that this dog caught the interest of French royals and aristocrats. Estates sought out this breed, both for their guarding skills, as well as the sheer sight of them. This is a dog with a very regal presence, and their ties to the French landscape were another reason the nobles desired them. Fortunately, while they graced many a royal estate, the Pyr remained a breed used extensively by farmers and shepherds.

Immense and very powerful Needs a job if not guarding a flock Gentle and patient with kids and smaller animals Loyal and fiercely protective of their family A territorial breed who will wander, if given the chance Independent and strong-willed

Challenging to train Many consider this a nocturnal dog

Fun Facts Pyrs have two dew claws on each of their back legs. Other breeds with this uncommon trait include the St. Bernard, the Briard, and the Norwegian Lundehund. Pyrs were introduced into the St. Bernard bloodline and are credited for the St. Bernard’s thick coat and calm temperment. Some of the famous people who’ve owned Pyrs include Queen Victoria, Thomas Jefferson, and Elvis Presley. Pyrenees remains have been identified in fossil deposits from the bronze age of 1800-1000.

Coming to America

Great Pyrenees were exported to various locations. One of their earliest destinations was Newfoundland, where they caught the eye of Newfoundland dog fanciers. Some Pyrs were crossed with the jet-black Newfoundlands, leading to the creation of the Landseer Newfoundland—a black and white version of the original, named after the artist who captured the Newf’s appearance and heroic capabilities in his paintings. One of the first—if not the very first—Pyr’s in the United States was brought by the Marquis de Lafayette.

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Great Pyrenees love to hike and are wonderful companions for those who like to be outdoors.

Enduring through Adversity Size: Giant. Tall, muscular, and extremely powerful. This breed can weigh 85 to over 160 pounds. Height ranges from 25 to 32 inches at the withers. Activity level: A daily 30-minute walk on-leash will keep the Pyr fit. They’ll thrive having some territory to patrol. Grooming: Average. Regular brushing is required to keep the thick, doublecoat free of mats. Heritage: An ancient breed developed in the Pyrenean mountains to help shepherds and farmers protect their flocks. For more information on Great Pyrenees rescue in the United States, visit greatpyrenees.club/rescueinformation. In Canada, visit pyrcanada.com.

If you like the Great Pyrenees, you might also consider the...

Like so many breeds, the World Wars took their toll on the Great Pyrenees. The Pyrenean mountains were a route well-traveled by members of the resistance heading to Spain, where they hoped to find refuge. Throughout France, resources were strained to the breaking point. Shepherds and farmers struggled to feed and care for their dogs. Additionally, many Pyr’s were used during the wars to carry supplies and ammunition. Loss of canine life was significant, and the breed was at risk. The fact that many Great Pyrenees had already been exported to North America and elsewhere may have saved the breed. After each war, dedicated breeders worked for decades, painstakingly bringing the breed back from the brink of obscurity.

A Standard Evolves

In 1885, Pyrenean Mountain Dogs were recognized by The Kennel Club. By this time, Pyr’s were being exported to North America, but it wasn’t until 1933 that the American Kennel Club recognized the breed. According to the AKC standard, the Great Pyrenees stands between 27 to 32 inches at the shoulder for males, and 25 to 29 for females. The body is primarily white (or closer to cream, in some). Gray, tan, or other coloured markings are often found on their ears, head, tail, and body. The breed commonly weighs well over 100 pounds; the standard sets a minimum of 85 pounds for females and 100 for males.

Around the home

St. Bernard

Akbash Dog

READ YOUR BREED

Newfoundland

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What’s the Great Pyrenees like to live with? Well, they can make a wonderful family companion, but must be understood and given what they need to thrive. This working dog’s guarding and protecting instincts run deep, and that always must be considered. The Pyr is hard-wired to be kind and patient, but their instinct to guard and protect their family remains strong. They are naturally suspicious of strangers. Pyr’s are wonderful with children and smaller pets, including cats— especially if they’ve known them from day one.

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Profile: Great Pyrenees

Territorial by nature, this breed loves to spend time outdoors where they can roam and keep watch. A fenced-in yard is an absolute must, and the higher the better. An apartment dog this is not. Great Pyrenees are pretty chill around the house during the day, but during the night, they’re vigilant—and vocal. Developed to fend off threats to livestock, nighttime would have been an active time for predation. Because they’re extra vigilant at night, that means they’ll be vocal. Evenings are meant for barking, by Great Pyrenees logic. Rest assured their deep, powerful barks will keep many predators away.

Socializing and Training

Territorial and protective by nature, the Pyr needs to be socialized and trained from a very early age. They’re intelligent but have a mind of their own, so training may not be the easiest of tasks, but it will be a rewarding one. This willful breed can get easily bored during training— most commonly conveyed by moving at a snail’s pace with a decidedly-unimpressed demeanor! You’ll need to get creative to find ways to make training fun for this breed. Most agree that short sessions—and lots of them—focused on positive reinforcement are best.

Activities

The Great Pyrenees is a dog that needs a job. No, you don’t have to move to the countryside and give your Pyr a flock to watch over, but if this breed is to thrive, you’ll need to find ways to help them satisfy their need to work.

Great Pyrenees love to hike and are wonderful companions for those who like to be outdoors. On walks or hikes, put a backpack on them. Or, around your yard or in sporting activities, let your Pyr do some carting. They’re naturally suited to carry things, and doing so will give them a sense of purpose. Another purpose can be found in therapy work. The Pyr thrives in this role. This is a gentle and patient breed. Due to their size, they’re able to meet those in beds or wheelchairs at eye level and come in close for some affection.

Other Considerations

This isn’t a breed with complex grooming requirements, but routine brushing is important. Otherwise, that thick coat can become full of mats. Health-wise, like all purebred dogs, Great Pyrenees do have some genetic conditions to be aware of, but overall, this is a hearty breed. In some ways, the Great Pyrenees is a walking contradiction: calm and loving in the home, but hardworking and sometimes ferocious in the field. This is, quite simply, a breed that is not suited for most dog lovers. But for those with the right environment and the time and attention the Pyr needs, the rewards are profound. Unwaveringly devoted to you, the Great Pyrenees will remain by your side through thick and thin. They’ll literally lay their life down for you, if required. Love… love is not a big enough word. 

LOVE LETTERS We adopted an abused dog two years ago. She has a serious heart condition, kidney disease, a back disease, and a BB gun bullet lodged inside her body. Also, the rescue's dentist had to remove half her teeth because they were in terrible condition. She has cost us lots of money which goes to our veterinarian, dog dentist, and a dog cardiologist, but she is alive and happy and the easiest dog we have ever had. Absolutely no training problems of any kind. She's perfect and we love her to bits. It's money very well spent!—Carol Weitz

Dad Remembers Rover

Tiny Dog Stories Dog love in short form: miniature, reader-submitted dog stories of no more than 100 words. Appetite for Life At the adoption center, a Pit Bull mix seemed hungry for love. Jean Luc held onto my husband Jim’s sleeve as if saying, “Take me home.” Unfortunately, he was also hungry for anything remotely edible. Our vet surmised he was insatiable since he’d been starved as a puppy. His food thievery turned nearly fatal when a pair of gobbled socks strangled his gut. He survived risky surgery with a zipperlike scar and his robust appetite intact. 15 years later, when it was time to say goodbye, we handfed our boy his favorite morsels, ensuring he’d never be hungry again.—Lucy Iscaro

The Boss “You’re not the boss. Chelsea is,” the dog trainer said. I protested, “But she did everything I asked—perfectly!” Chelsea, my yellow Lab mix, had come, sat, and lay down. Pretty perfect, I thought. So, what could be wrong? “Chelsea didn’t look at you once,” the trainer said. “A dog who knows that you are in charge looks right at you to see what you want next. Not Chelsea. She knows she’s the boss.” I looked at Chelsea. Now that I didn’t need her to, she gazed at me and held it. And grinned, satisfied we’d got that straight.—Lisa Lambert

Dad remembers Rover. This little brown/ black ball of fur came into the family as a puppy from the local ASPCA. He grew into a beautiful Collie mix. Dad would come home from school, ring the doorbell in the vestibule, and Grandma would send Rover down five flights of stairs with his harness and leash. Off they went for a long walk and new adventure. Their favourite time was winter. A local lot was piled high with a mountain of snow; for hours they played. Rover even pulled Dad on a sled. 80 years later, Rover is forever in Dad’s heart.—AnnMarie Massimo

Heart Healer Waiting for another Boston was the longest month ever after losing our 10-year-old to heart failure. Mr. Wilson has healed our hearts and brings much love and fur to everyone he meets. He loves children, pets, treats, and going everywhere with mom, wagging the entire back half of his body at everyone he meets and smiling at everyone who will glance at him. He excels at his law office job as “Senior Director of Stress Relief” and doesn’t mind working for treats! In his spare time, he LOVES to play ball and go boating. He is the best boy!—Brian & Morgan Kohlwes

Haiku for Olive Little ear Up and attentive Just in case —Marika Lilly

Magic They say it’s magic. Nothing less. I first met Benny in hospital. It wasn’t a mutual magic in our case; it was all Benny. Within moments of entering, it was clear he knew I was his person. Just like that, something visibly settled in his bones. He understood his purpose for life. Me! Benny spent his first ten months learning how to heel beside a scooter, pick things up with his mouth, and focus on my wellbeing. He’s always in tune with me. It may be hard to understand but that’s a good feeling—the best feeling.—Mary Newton

Get published in Modern Dog! Submit your dog story of no more than 100 words (word count strictly enforced) to tinydogstories@moderndogmagazine.com. By submitting, you are consenting to publication of your story.

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INTERESTING

DOG FACTS

Fascinating dog trivia and little-known canine facts

State Dogs

What’s in a Name

13 states in the U.S. have designated an official state dog. Maryland was the first to designate a state dog—the Chesapeake—in 1964. Most states choose a breed that originated in the state, like Alaska’s state dog, the Alaskan Malamute, and Massachusetts’ state dog, the Boston Terrier. Georgia, however, bucked the trend, instead naming “Adoptable Dogs”—not a specific breed—as their official state canine. The choice was made to raise awareness about the plight of shelter dogs in need of homes.

Great Danes originated in Germany, not Denmark. And they are the state dog of Pennsylvania.

Tripping over your dog is the second most likely way to get injured around canines, reports the Washington Post. Bites are the most common.

Unselfish Pups

Smart Puppy Border Collies are the smartest dog breed, followed by Poodles, German Shepherds, and Golden Retrievers, according to canine researcher and frequent Modern Dog contributor Dr. Stanley Coren, Professor Emeritus at the University of British Columbia.

Feeling Foxy George Washington was a serious dog breeder who had a favourite foxhound named Sweetlips. Hoping to create a superior Foxhound, he bred his own variety, which he called Virginia Hounds. The Foxhound is the state dog of Virginia.

Let Sleeping Dogs Lie According to an AKC survey, 45% of dogs sleep in their dog parent's beds, 17% sleep in a dog bed, 20% sleep in a crate, 14% sleep in various places indoors, and 4% sleep in an outdoor shelter. Social icon

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A 2015 study demonstrated that dogs are among a small group of animals who voluntarily show unselfish kindness towards others without any reward. The study showed that dogs will behave pro-socially, donating food to a partner dog, but only if that dog is familiar.

Scout Skills Scouts have been earning badges for pet care for over 80 years. The Dog Care merit badge, still earnable today, was created in 1938. As of 2021, 449,515 Boy Scouts had earned their Dog Care badge. The Pets badge was introduced in 1958, and over 690,228 badges have been earned to date.

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