scientific journal of the modern education & research institute • The Kingdom of Belgium
MODERN PROBLEMS OF PLACING STATE ORDERS FOR THE NEEDS OF THE INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF RUSSIA AND KAZAKHSTAN Baykunakova Gulnara Akbarovna (gylnara.ks@mail.ru) Efimtseva Tatiana Vladimirovna (tve-26@mail.ru) Sagieva Galiya Kadyrbaevna (galiya.kadyrbay@mail.ru) Orenburg State University, Baishev University, Aktobe city
Abstract This article deals with the main issues associated with government procurement for needs of internal affairs bodies, the ways of their placement are considered. The task of this study is to determine the main issues that arise in the process of placing a government order for the needs of internal bodies. The aim of the study is elaboration of strategies on solution of challenges arising in the process of government procurement. Keywords: state order, electronic bidding, tender, auction, one-day firms, price, state order for the needs of internal affairs bodies, corruption.
Any state as a public institution, as well as a subject of economy, law and public life is of great importance, and Russia and Kazakhstan are no exception. Analysis of the system of legal regulation of the procedure for placing government orders allows us to consider some problematic issues that arise when meeting the needs of the internal affairs bodies of Russia and Kazakhstan. According to Professor S.V. Ignatieva, the effective use of budgetary funds is one of the most pressing issues of the financial policy of the modern state [4, p. 67, 102]. Regulatory authorities periodically report on certain examples of spending public funds that do not meet legal requirements, with most of the examples related to the placement of government orders. The current system for placing a state order is regulated by the Federal Law dated 05.04.2013 No. 44-FZ «On the contract system in the field of procurement of goods, works, services to meet state and municipal needs» and the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 04.12.2015 No. 434-V ЗРК « On public procurement. «These laws declare the goals of regulating relations related to the placement of orders for the supply of goods, the performance of work, the provision of services for state, municipal needs, the needs of budgetary institutions and the establishment of a unified procedure for placing orders, in particular: • ensuring the unity of the economic space on the territory of the country when placing orders; • effective use of budgetary funds and extrabudgetary funding sources; • expanding opportunities for the participation of individuals and legal entities in placing orders and stimulating such participation; • development of fair competition; • improving the activities of state and local government bodies in the field of placing orders; • ensuring publicity and transparency of placing orders; • prevention of corruption and other abuses in the field of placing orders. Thus, the efficient use of budget funds is not the only goal pursued by the law under consideration. Other goals can be united under one concept – «the effect of the way public funds are spent». 18
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