Brief sinhala by Mohammed Deaibes

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

bÈßmi msg ljrh uq¿ f,dalfha isák ñ,shklg;a wêl uqia,sï ck;dj tlg tla ù ulalu msysá uiaðÿ,a yrï ys foaj keuÿfuys ksr; ùu

msgqmi msg ljrh uoSkdfõ msysá jla;D uqyïuoa

;=udKkaf.a foajia:dkh

mru ohdnr" wiuiu lreKjka; foúhkajykafiaaf.a kdufhkA wdrïN lrñ'

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula fojk ixialrKh I A bírdySï m%Odk ixialrKh

úoHd ixialrKh

Dr. William (Daoud) Peachy

Professor Harold Stewart Kuofi

Michael (Abdul-Hakim) Thomas

Professor F. A. State

Tony (Abu-Khaliyl) Sylvester

Professor Mahjoub O. Taha

Idris Palmer

Professor Ahmad Allam

Jamaal Zarabozo

Professor Salman Sultan

Ali AlTimimi

Associate Professor H. O. Sindi

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

m%ldYk whs;sh m%ldYk whs;sh © 1997, 1996 I. A. Abu-Harb. m%ldYlf.a ,sÅ; wjirh ksis mßÈ fkd,nd fuu m%ldYkfha lsisÿ fldgila l=uk wdldrhlska fyda l=uk l%uhlska bf,lafg%dkslj" hdka;%kslj" Pdhdmsgm;a u.ska iïfma%IKh iy Ndú;h ms‚i lsishï moaO;shl igyka lsÍu yd .nvdlr ;eîu imqrd ;ykïh'

kej; uqøKh i|yd fuu .%ka:h kej; uqøKh yd kej; m%;sksIamdokh i|yd lsisÿ fjkila yd ixl,kh lsÍula fkdfldg l< yel' ;;;Ajfhka Wiia uqøKh i|yd fkdñf,a mß.Kl msgm; ,nd.ekSug ezahidh@yahoo.com fyda ezakiyah@gmail.com iïnkao lr .kak'

fuu .%ka:fha fjí wvúh fuu .%ka:fha �bx.%Sis� mßj¾;kh yd bia,duh ms<sn| jeä úia;r i|yd msúfikak' www.islam-guide.com fojk ixialrKh Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 97-67654 ISBN: 9960-34-011-2 isxy, mßj¾;kh tï' tï' t*a' uqiañrd B.Sc Special (Hons) wu;r mßj¾;k iy�� msgq� ieliqu t*a' zilshd fmf¾rd

Conveying Islamic Message Society P.O.Box 834-Alex-Egypt www.islamic-message.net info_en@islamic-message.net

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

mgqk

mgqk ud;Dldj

msgqj

fmrjok

01 mßÉfþoh bia,dufhys i;H;djh i|yd idol lsysmhla

01 w,a l=¾wdkfha i|yka úoHd;aul m%d;sydrhka

A. ñksia l<, úlikh ms<sn|j w,a l=¾wdkfhka

B. l÷ ms<sn|j w,a l=¾wdkfhka

C. úYajfha iïnjh ms<sn|j w,a l=¾wdkfhka

D. uia;sIalh ms<sn|j w,a l=¾wdkfhka

E. id.r yd .x.d ms<sn|j w,a l=¾wdkfhka

F. .eUqre uqyqo yd wNHka;r ;rx. ms<sn|j w,a l=¾wdkfhka

G. j<dl=¿ ms<sn|j w,a l=¾wdkfhka

H. w,a l=¾wdkfhys i|yka úoHd;aul m%d;sydrhka ms<sn|j úoHd{hkaf.a woyia

02 Y=oaOjQ w,a l=¾wdkfhys wvx.= mßÉfþohkag iudk jk tla mßÉfþohla ks¾udKh lsÍu i|yd mj;sk úYd, wNsfhda.h

03 bia,dufhys jla;Djrhd jk uqyïuoa ms<sn|j nhsn,fha i|yka wkdjels

;=udKkaf.a my<ùu

04 w,a l=¾wdkfhys wkd.; isÿùï ms<sn|j i|yka lr we;s jdlHhkaa miqld,Skj ieneúka isÿùu

05 uqyïuoa

06 uqyïuoa

;=udKka úiska fmkajk ,o m%d;sydrhka ;=udKkaf.a ir, osúfmj;

07 bia,dufhys wdYap¾hu;a j¾Okh

02 mßÉfþoh bia,dufhka ,efnk m%;s,dN iuyrla

(01) (02) (03) (04)

41 42 43 44

iodld,sl jQ iaj¾.h lrd we;s fodrgqjhs ksrfha .skafkka ñ§fï ud¾.hhs ienE ika;DIaáh yd wOHd;añl iduh fmr isÿlrk ,o ish¿ mõ j,g iudj

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

2 mgqk 03 mßÉfþoh bia,duh ms<sn| idudkH f;dr;=re bia,duh hkq l=ulao@ bia,dóh uQ,sl úYajdihka lsysmhla 01 foúhkajykafia ms<sn|j úYajdi lsÍu 02 iqr ¥;hska ms<sn|j úYajdi lsÍu 03 foúhkajykafia úiska fy<s orjq lrk ,o mqia;lhka ms<sn|j úYajdi lsÍu 04 foúhkajykafiaf.a m‚úvlrejka yd jla;Djreka ms<sn|j úYajdi lsÍu 05 úksYaph Èkh ms<sn|j úYajdi lsÍu 06 w,A loa¾ ms<sn|j úYajdi lsÍu w,a l=¾wdkh yer fjk;a Y=oaO jQ m%Njhka lsisjla ;sfío@ uqyïuoa ;=udKkaf.a m%ldYhka i|yd WodyrKhkA úksIaph Èkh ms<sn|j bia,duh mjikafka l=ulao@ hï mqoa.,fhl= uqia,ïjrfhl= jkafka flfiao@ l=¾wdkh l=ula ms<sn|jo@ uqyïuoa kï jQ jlA;Djrhd ljqrekao@ bia,dufha jHdma;sh úoHdfõ ÈhqKqjg n,mdk ,oafoa flfiao@ uqia,sïjreka l%sia;=iA jykafia ms<sn|j is;kqfha l=ulao@ ;%ia;jdoh ms<sn|j bia,duh l=ula mjihso@ bia,dufhys udkj ysñlï yd idOrK;ajh bia,dufhys ldka;djkaf.a ;;ajh l=ulao@ bia,duh ;=< mjq,

45 45 45 45 47 47 48 49 49 49 50 52 53 54 55 56 58 60 62 62 63

uqia,sïjreka jeäysáhkag i,lkafka flfiao@ bia,dufhys l=¿Kq my fudkjdo@ 01 foaj úYajdih ms<sn|j idËsh 02 keu§u 03 ild;a §u ^È<skaokag Wmldr lsÍu& 04 rdu<dka udifha Wmjdifha fh§u 05 ulaldjg jkaokd .ukl ksr; ùu

;%ia;jdoh ms<sn|j bia,duh l=ula mjihso@ tlai;a ckmofhys bia,duh bia,duh ms<sn|j jeä úia;r i|yd yÈiaj,�wxlkh

66 66 67 67

63 64 64 65 65

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

fmrjok fuu .%ka:h bia,dï oyu i|yd flá uÕfmkaùuls' fuh mßÉfPo ;=klska iukaú; fjhs' fuys m<uq mßÉfPoh jk —bia,dufha i;H;djh i|yd idOl lsysmhla˜ uÕska iuyr mqoa.,hka wikq ,nk jeo.;a m%YaK lsysmhlg ms<s;=re imhhs' ∗ l=¾wdkh hkq we;a; jYfhkau foúhkajykafia úiska my< lrk ,o foúhkajykafiaf.au jokao@ ∗ uqyïuoa

;=ud we;af;kau foúhkajykafia úiska tjk ,o jla;Djrfhlao@

∗ bia,duh hkq we;a; jYfhkau foúhkajykafia úiska my< l< oyulao@ fuu mßÉfPofhys yh wdldrhl idËs bÈßm;afldg we;' 1 Y=oaO jQ w,a m%d;sydrhhka(

l=¾wdkfhys

i|yka

úoHd;aul

fuys§ ^rEm igyka iys;j& idlÉPd flfrkqfha uE; ld,fha§ fidhd.kakd ,o úoHd;aul f;dr;=re lsysmhla ms<sn|j w,a l=¾wdkfhys i|yka fldg we;s oEh' fuu úoHd;aul f;dr;=re oekg Y;j¾I oyy;rlg fmr§u w,a l=¾wdkh uÕska wkdjrKh fldg ;snq‚' 2 Y=oaO jQ w,a l=¾wdkfhys wvx.= mßÉfþohkag iudk jk tla mßÉfþohla ks¾udKh lsÍu i|yd mj;sk úYd, wNsfhda.h' w,a l=¾wdkfha mj;sk mßÉfþohka jeks jQ ;j;a tla mßÉfþohla ks¾udKh lrk f,i ñksiaj¾.hdg w,a l=¾wdkh ;=,ska foúhkajykafia wNsfhda. lr we;' w,a l=¾wdkh my<ù oekg Y;j¾I oyy;rla .;ù ;snqK;a w,a l=¾wdkfha mj;sk jpk oyhlska muKla iukaú; jQ fláu mßÉfþohj;a ^108 jk mßÉfþoh& ks¾udKh lsÍfï fuu wNsfhda.h ch .ekSug fï olajdu lsisfjl=;a iu;a ù ke;' 3 bia,dufhys jla;Djrhd jk uqyïuoa nhsn,fha i|yka wkdjels'

;=udKkaf.a my<ùu ms<sn|j

fuu fldgi uÕska uqyïuoa ;=udKkaf.a my<ùu ms<sn|j nhsn,fha i|yka wkdjels iuyrla idlÉPd flfrhs' 1.

kï fuu wrdì jpk j, w¾:h jkafka foúhkajykafia t;=udf.a i|yka lsÍu m%ixYd iy �wdYs¾jdoh ysñfj;ajd hkakhs'

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

4 4 w,a l=¾wdkfhys wkd.; isÿùï ms<sn|j i|yka lr we;s jdlHhka miqld,Skj ieneùu' w,a l=¾wdkfhys" wkd.;fha§ isÿjk isÿùï f,i i|yka fldg ;snQ iuyr isÿùï miqld,Skj ienEúh' WodyrKhla f,i frdaukajreka úiska m¾ishdkqjka mrojd ch ,eîu oelaúh yel' úiska fmkajk ,o m%d;syd¾hhka' 5 uqyïuoa ;=ud uqyïuoa ;=ud úiska fndfyda m%d;syd¾hhka isÿfldg we;' fuu m%d;syd¾hhka fndfyda mqoa.,hska oel we;' ir, Èúfmj; 6 uqyïuoa ;=udKkaf.a fï uÕska uqyïuoa ;=ud hkq fN!;sl ,dN m%fhdack" Wiia Ndjh fyda n,h ,nd.ekSu ms‚i jla;D;ajh ,nd .;a jlA;Djrfhl= fkdjk njg meyeÈ<sj fmkajhs' by; i|yka jk yh wdldrfhau idËs uÕska wjidkfha§ .; yels ks.ukh jkafka ∗ l=¾wdkh hkq foúhkajykafia úiskau my< lrk ,o" foúhkajykafiaf.au joka njhs' ∗ uqyïuoa ;=ud hkq foúhkajykafia úiska tjk ,o ienE jla;Djrfhla njhs' ∗ bia,duh hkq we;a; jYfhkau foúhkajykafia úiska ,ndÿka oyula njhs' wmg hï lsis O¾uhla i;Ho" wi;Ho hkak oek .ekSug wjYH kï wm úiska wmf.a yeÕSïj,g fyda iïm%odhkag jy,a fkdúh hq;=h' ta fjkqjg wm l< hq;af;a wmf.a nqoaêh uÕska úuid ne,Suhs' foúhkajykafia úisska jla;Djreka my< lrk úg" Tjqkg m%d;syd¾hhka lsÍfï yelshdj o ,nd § tuÕska Tjqka i;HjYfhkau foúhkajykafia úisska tjkq ,enQ jla;Djreka njg yd Tjqka foaYkd lrk ,o O¾uh i;H njg;a Tmamq lrk ,§' fojk mßÉfPaoh jk —bia,dufhka ,efnk m%;s,dN iuyrla˜ hkak uÕska ñksidg bia,dufhka ,ndfok my; wkaofï m%fhdack ms<sn|j okajd we;' 1. 2. 3. 4.

th uÕska iodld,sl jQ iaj¾.h lrd we;s fodrgqj újr lrkq�,nhs' ksrfha .skafkka wdrËdj ,ndfohs' ienE ika;DIaáh yd wOHd;añl iduh ,Õd lrhs' fmr isÿlrk ,o ish¿ mõ j,g iudj ,ndfohs'

;=kajk mßÉfPaoh jk —bia,duh ms<sn| idudkH f;dr;=re˜ hk uefhka bia,duh ms<sn|j idudkH f;dr;=re ,nd fok w;ru th ms<sn|j we;s iuyr jerÈ u;hka ksjerÈ lrñka ks;ru wikq ,nk my; wdldrfha m%YaK lsysmhlg ms<s;=reo ,nd fohs' ∗ bia,duh ;%ia;jdoh ms<sn|j mjikafka l=ulao@ ∗ bia,dufhys ldka;djkag ,efnk whs;sjdislï fudkjdo@ bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

^1& w,a l=¾wdkfhys i|yka úoHd;aul m%d;syd¾hhka

1 mßÉfþoh

bia,dufhys i;H;djh i|yd idol lsysmhla foúhkajykafia úiska" wjidk jla;Djrhd jQ uqyïuoa ;=udg" fndfyda m%d;sydrhhka lsÍfï yelshdj iy fndfyda idËs ,nd foñka t;=ud ienúkau foúhkajykafia úiska tjkq ,enQ jla;Djrfhl= nj ;yjqre fldg we;' tfiau foúhkajykafia ;ud úiska wkdjrKh lrk ,o wjidk;u .%ka:h jk Y=oaO jQ l=¾wdkfhys fndfyda m%d;syd¾hhka wvx.= lrñka th foúhkajykafiaf.au joka njg idOl imhhs' l=¾wdkfhys l;Djrhd ukqIHfhl= fkdjk njgo idËs imhhs' fuu mßÉfPaoh uÕska fujeks idOl lsysmhla ms<sn|j idlÉPd flfrhs'

^1& w,a l=¾wdkfha i|yka úoHd;aul m%d;syd¾hhka w,a l=¾wdkh hkq foúhkajykafiaf.a i;H jokah' ðíÍ,a iqr¥;hd uÕska fuu joka jla;D uqyïuoa� ;=ud yg wkdjrKh lrk ,§' th uqyïuoa ;=ud úiska jkfmd;a lrf.k" Tyqf.a wkq.dñlhskag th ,shd .ekSu msKsi lshjk ,§' Tjqka th ms<sfj<ska u;l ;nd f.k úúO wkaoñka igyka lr f.k" tajd uqyïuoa ;=ud iuÕ iudf,dapkh lr we;' tmuKla fkdj fuu l=¾wdkh uqyïuoa ;=udo ðíÍ,a iqr¥;hd bÈßfha iEu jirla mdidu mdrdhkh lr we;s w;r t;=udf.a Ôú;fha wjidk jif¾§ th foj;djla mdrdhkh lr ksjerÈ;djh ;yjqre lrf.k we;'

w,a l=¾wdkh

l=¾wdkh f,djg my< jQ od isg fï jk ;=re tys iEu wl=rla mdidu lg mdvï lr.;a uqia,sïjreka úYd, ixLHdjla fuf,dj ;=< isà' ta w;f¾ jhi wjqreÿ oyhla ;rï l=vd orejka mjd isà' tf,i Y;j¾I .Kkdjla miq l<;a w,a l=¾wdkh tlu wl=rlaj;a fkdjer§" fkdfjkiaj ta whqßkau mj;S' oekg ishjia oy y;rlg fmr wkdjrKh l< l=¾wdkfha i|yka iuyr f;dr;=re úoHd{hka úiska fidhdf.k we;af;a b;du;a uE;lÈh' fï fidhd.ekSï uÕska úoHdudk jkafka l=¾wdkh hkq i;HjYfhkau foúhkajykafiaf.a joka nj;a" th jla;D uqyïuoa ;=ud fj;g my<�l<�nj;a tjeks .%ka:hla rpkd lsÍug ;rï {dKhla t;=udg fkd;snqK fyhska tys l;D fkdjk njg o t;=ud i;HjYfhkau foúhkajykafiaf.a mKsúvlrejd�úh hkakg fyd|u idËsh úh' bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

6 A. ñksia l<, úlikh ms<sn|j w,a l=¾wdkfhka ñka Tíng is;d ne¨jfyd;a wo Èk úoHd;aulj fidhd.;a we;eï lreKq .fõYKh lr.kakd ,oafoa b;du;a iQËu yd ÈhqKq hka;% WmlrK uÕsks' kuq;a fkdÈhqKq ld,jljdkqjla jQ oyy;r jk i;j¾Ifha isá lsisu flfkl=g fujeksfoa fidhd .ekSug lsisfia;a fkdyels nj meyeÈ<s fõ'

bka WodyrK lsysmhla muKla my; i|yka lr we;'

A. ñksia l<, úlikh ms<sn|j w,a l=¾wdkfhka Y=oaO jQ w,a l=¾wdkh uÕska ñksia l<, úlikfha úúO wjëka ms<sn|j foúhkajykafia fufia i|yka lrhs'

wm ñksidj ujk ,oafoa ueá ksiaidrKhlsks' miqj wm th hï ia:dkhl ;Èka iú jQ ì÷jla lf,uq' miqj fuh w,ldya ^l=ve,a,d" wj,ïnkh jQ øjH" reêr leáh& ;;ajhg m;a lf<uq' bkamiq tu l<,h uqoa.dya wjia:djla ^imk ,o øjHla& njg m;a lf<uq'1 ^w,a l=¾wdkh 23( 12-14& wrdì NdIdfjka w,ldya hkakg w¾:hka ;=kla we;' 01' l+ve,a,d 02' wj,ïnkh jQ øjH 03' reêr leáh hkakhs' ñksia l<, úlikfha w,ldya wjêh l=ve,af,l=g ixikaokh l< úg ta fol w;r idudk;ajhla my; 01 rEmfha wdldrhg olakg yel'2 tfiau fuu wjia:dfõ l<,h ujf.a reêrfhka fmdaIKh jk w;r th l+ve,af,l=" flfkl=f.a reêrfhka fmdaIKh ùu yd iudkh'3 w,ldyays fojeks w¾:h jk —wj,ïnkh jQ øjHh˜ .;a l< th my; 2 yd 3 rEm j,ska fmfkk wdldrhg ujf.a .¾NdYfha wj,ïnkh jQ øjHhla f,i mj;S'

;=< we;af;a w,a l=¾wdka jokaj,s mßj¾;khla muKla ^1& fuu úfYaIs; jQ jryka nj i,lkak' i;H w,a l=¾wdkh,shd we;af;a wrdì NdIdfjks' ^2& The Developing Human, Moore and Persaud, 5 jk ixialrKh" msgqj 8 ^3& Human Development as Described in the Qur’an and Sunnah, Moore and others, msgqj 36

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

A. ñksia l<, úlikh ms<sn|j w,a l=¾wdkfhka

01 rEmh ñksia l<, úlikfha w,la wjia:dj yd l+ve,af,l= w;r we;s iudk;ajh fmkakqï lsÍug w¢k ,o rEmh' (Leech drawing from Human Development as Described in the Qur’an and Sunnah, Moore and others,msgqj. 37, modified from Integrated Principles of Zoology, Hickman and others. Embryo drawing from The Developing Human, Moore and Persaud, 5jk ixialrKh" msgqj 73.)

02 rEmh ujf.a .¾NdYfha wj,ïnkh jQ øjHhla f,i mj;sk l<,h' (The Developing Human, Moore and Persaud, 5jk ixialrKh" msgqj 66.)

03 rEmh fuu Ëqø PdhdrEmh u.ska w,la wjia:dfõ we;s l<,h ^B& ujf.a .¾NdYh ;=, wj,ïnkh ù we;s wdldrh fmkajd we;' fï wjia:dfõ l<,fha i;H m%udKh ñ,sóg¾ 0'6la ;rï l=vd fõ' (The Developing Human, Moore, 3jk ixialrKh" msgqj 66, from Histology, Leeson and Leeson.)

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

A. ñksia l<, úlikh ms<sn|j w,a l=¾wdkfhka

w,ldya ys ;=kajk w¾:h zzreêr leáhZZ hkakhs' fuys§ l<,fha ndysr fmkqu yd tys wdjrKh" reêr leáhlg iudkh' fuhg fya;=j fuu wjia:dfõÈ idfmaËj w;s úYd, reêr m%udKhla tys wka;¾.;j ;sîuhs'1 ^4 rEmh& ;jo fuu mshjf¾È l<,h tys ;=kajk i;sh wjidk jk f;la lsis÷ reêr ixirKhla isÿ fkdlrhs'2 tneúska l<,fha w,ldya wjia:dj reêr leáhlg iudkh'

04 rEmh( w,la wjia:dfõoS l<,fha we;s m%d:ñl reêr ixirK moaO;sh rEmfhka oelafõ' l<,fha msg; fmkqu;a" tys we;s wdjrKh;a" l<,fha idfmaËj wêl m%udKhla reêrh wvx.= neúka reêr leáhlg iudk fjhs' (The Developing Human, Moore, 5jk ixialrKh" msgqj 65.)

tneúka w,ldya hk jpkfha w¾: ;=ku l<, wjia:djg ukdj .e,fma' bkamiqj we;s mshjr f,i l=¾wdkfha i|yka jkafka uqoa.dya wjêh f,ihs' fuu wrdì jpkfha w¾:h jkafka zzúlk,o øjHhlaZZ 3 hkakhs' hfula pqúx.ï tlla lfÜ oud imd th msg;g f.k l<, wjia:dj iuÕ ixikaokh l<úg" uqoa.dya mshjf¾ we;s l<,h úlk,o øjHhfha yevhg iudk nj fmkShhs' fuhg fya;=j l<,fha msgqmi we;s lfYareld" úlk ,o øjHhfha o;a i,l=Kq j, yevhg iudk ùuhs' ^5 iy 6 rEm igyk& tfiakï" oekg jir oy y;rodylg fmr uqyïuoa ;=ud fuh oek isáfha flfiao@ oË úoH{hska mjd uE;lÈ fïjd fidhd .kakd ,oafoa jir jir oy y;rodylg fmr fkd;snqKq ÈhqKq ;dËKsl WmlrK yd ishqï wkaùË Ndú;d lrñks'

^1& Human Development as Described in the Qur’an and Sunnah, Moore and others, msgqj. 37 38. ^2&The Developing Human, Moore and Persaud, 5jk ixialrKh"msgqj 65 ^3& The Developing Human, Moore and Persaud, 5jk ixialrKh" msgqj 08

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

A. ñksia l<, úlikh ms<sn|j w,a l=¾wdkfhka

05 rEmh( uqoa.dya wjêfha we;s l<,hl PdhdrEmh ^Èk 28la jhie;s& fuu wjêfha§ l<,h úlk ,o øjHhl iajrEmh .kshs' fya;=j fï wjêfha§ l<,fha lfYareld mDIaGh úlk ,o øjHhl we;s o;a i<l=Kq j,g ;rula iudk yevhla .ekSuhs' fï wjêfha l<,fha m%udKh 4mm fõ'

(The Developing Human, Moore and Persaud 5 jk ixialrKh" msgqj 82, from Professor Hideo Nishimura, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.)

06 rEmh( uqoa.dya wjêfha we;s l<,h" úl+�pqúx.ï lene,a,la yd ixikaokh l< úg tu iajrEm foflys iudk;d wmg y÷kd.; yel'

A uqoa.dya wjêfha we;s l<,hl rEm igyk' fuys lfIareld mDIaGfhys yevh o;a i<l=Kq j,g iudkh' (The

Developing Human, Moore and Persaud, 5jk ixialrKh" msgqj 79.) B úl+ pqúx.ï lene,a,l PdhdrEmh'

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

10 A. ñksia l<, úlikh ms<sn|j w,a l=¾wdkfhka yeï iy ,shqjekafydla (Hamm & Leeuwenhoek) ñksia Y=l%dKq ffi, ms<sno uq,skau ksÍËKh l< úoHd{hska fofokd jk w;r fï i|yd jeäÈhqKq l< wkaùË fhdod .kakd ,§' fufia lrk ,oafoa ls%'j' 1677 §h' tkï uqyïuoa ;=udf.a ld,fha isg jir 1000lg muK miqjh' kuq;a Tjqka mejiqfõ" Y=l%dKqj hkq ñksia l<,fha b;d l=vd wjêh nj;a" th ia;s% m%ckk moaO;shg we;=¿ miq j¾Okh jk nj;a hkqfjks' Tjqka th jrojd jgyd .kakd ,§' 1 uydpd¾h tußgia lS;a t,a' uqj¾" l<, úoHdj yd ldhjHjÉfþoh ms<sn| uq¿ f,dfõu m%isoaêhla ordisák úoHd{hls' Tyq The Developing Human kï .%ka:fha l;=jrhd jk w;r th oekg NdId wglg mßj¾:kh lr we;' fuh úoHd;aul ks¾foaYkhla jk w;r wefußldfõ úfYaI ksfhdað; uKav,hla úiska fuh ;ks mqoa.,fhl= úiska rpkd lrk ,o W;alDIag .%ka:hla njg f;dard .kakd ,È' fudyq ldhjHjÉfþoh yd ffi, úoHdj ms<sno lekvdfõ fgdrkafgda úYaj úoHd,fha uydpd¾hjrfhls' Tyq ffjoH mSGfha iyldr mSGdêm;s f,io ldhjHjÉfþo wxYfha iNdm;s f,i jir 8 la fiajh lr we;' 1984 § lekvdfõ ldhjHjÉfþo ix.uh úiska msßkuk ldhjHjÉfþo wxYh ms<sn|j úYsIag;u iïudkh jk J.C.B Grant Award kï iïudkh Tyq úiska Èkd .kakd ,§' Tyq lekvd iy weußld ldhjHjÉfþoh ix.uh" Ôj úoHd ljqkais,h jeks ix.ï /il iNdm;s OQrh fydnjd we;' 1981" iõÈ wrdìfha oudï ys mej;s y;ajk iuq¿fõÈ uydpd¾h uqj¾ fufia mjid we;' —udkj úlikh iïnkaOj w,a l=¾wdkfha i|yka oE ms<sn|j meyeÈ<s m%ldYhla lsÍug ,eîu buy;a Nd.Hhla f,i i,lñ' fuys wvx.= m%ldYkhka we;a;jYfhkau uqyïuoa yg foúhkajykafia úiska mjid we; hkak ug b;d meyeÈ<sh' ulaksido fuu m%ldYkhka jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udf.a ld,fha isg ishjia .Kklau hk;=re fidhdf.k fkd;sîuhs' fuhska Tmamq jkafka uqyïuoa" foúhkajykafiaf.a mKsúvlrefjl= njhs'˜ 2 —ta lshkafka Tn" w,a l=¾wdkh foúhkajykafiaf.a jpk nj úYajdilrkjd hkako@˜ hkak fuysÈ Tyqf.ka wik ,o m%Yakhlg —ta .ek ug lsiu ielhla ke;˜ 3 hkafkka ms<s;=re § we;' ;j;a iïuka;%Khl§ uydpd¾h uqj¾ fufia m%ldY lr we; —'''''''' tlsfklg wkqhqla; úlikfha§ isÿjk úúO fjkialï ksid ñksia l<, úlikh fndfyda ixlSrKh' tneúka fï i|yd w,a l=¾wdkfha yd iqkakdya ^uqyïuoa ;=ud lshk�,o"�lrk ,o yd wkqu; lrk ,o foa& j, we;s mo fhdodf.k kj j¾.SlrK l%uhla isÿl< hq;=hs'˜ ^1& The Developing Human, Moore and Persaud, 5jk ixialrKh"msgqj 9 ^2& fuu m%ldYh i|yd f;dr;=re ,nd .kakd ,oafoa This is the Truth u.sks' ^ùäfhda mghls& tu ùäfhda mgfhys msgm;la ,nd .ekSu i|yd msgq wxl 66 ys i|yka ixúOdkhkaf.ka tlla iuÕ iïnkao jkak' ^3& This is the Truth ^ùäfhda mgh&

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

B l÷ ms<sn|j w,a l=¾wdkfhka

fhdackd lrk ,o l%uh ir,h tfiau mq¿,ah' tmuKla fkdj th j¾;udk l<, úoHd;aul oekqu ;yjqre lrhs' wjidk isõjir ;=< my< jQ l=¾wdka jels yd yÈia ^uqyïuoa ;=ud lshk�,o"�lrk ,o yd wkqu; lrk ,o foa ms<sn|j t;=udf.aa wkq.dñlhska úiska jd¾:d lrk ,o úYajdi l< yels iïfma%Is; jd¾;d& ishqïj wOHhkh lsÍfuka ñksia l<, úlikfha úúO wjia:d j¾.SlrKh lsÍug l%uhla fy<s orjq lrf.k we;s w;r" mqÿuhg lreK kï fï f;dr;=re igyka lr ;nd ;snqfKa ls%'j' y;ajk ishjfia§ úuhs' l<, úoHdj fidhd.;a —weßiafgdag,a˜" lssls<s ì;a;r wOHhkh lsÍu uÕska l=l=¿ l<,h úúO wjÈ iys;j jefvk nj l%s'mQ y;rjk ishjfia§ ksÍËKh lr ;snqK;a" fuu úúO wjê ms<sn|j lsis÷ úia;rhla i|yka lr fkd;snq‚' fufia w;S;fha isg úisjk ishji jk�f;la" l<, úlikfha úúO wjia:djka ms<sn|j;a" tys j¾.SlrKh ms<sn|j;a oek isá lreKla fõ kï ta b;d w,amh' fï ksid w,a l=¾wdkfha we;s ñksia l<, ms<sn|j úia;r l%s'j' y;ajk ishjfia§ ;snQ úoHd;aul oekqu u; mokï jQjla úh fkdyel' tneúka fï i|yd Èh yels idOdrK ks.ukh jkafka( wl=re ,sùug fyda lshùug fkdo;a lsis÷ úoHd;aul mqyqKqjla fkd,o uqyïuoa ;=udg fy<s orõ lrk ,oafoa foúhkajykafia úiskah hkakhs'1

l÷ ms<sn|j w,a l=¾wdkfhka

Earth keue;s .%ka:hla f,dj mqrd we;s úYaj úoHd,j, uQ,sl fmd;la f,i Ndú;d fjhs' uydpd¾h tußgia *%Ekala fm%ia (Frank Press) hkq tu .%ka:fha l;=jrekaf.ka flfkls' Tyq ysgmq weußldkq ckdêm;s ðó ldg¾ (Jimmy Carter) uy;df.a úoHd WmfoaYl f,io lghq;= lf<ah' tfiau Tyq jir fod<yla fjdIsxgkfha cd;Hka;r úoHd welvñfha iNdm;s OQrh o fynùh' Tyqf.a .%ka:fha i|yka jk wdldrhg l÷ j,g háka fmd<j ;=< .s,qk uq,a 2 mj;k f,i;a fïjd b;d ;Èka fmd<j ;=<g ldje§ we;s neúka lkaolg l+x{hl yevhlA ,eî we;s njo i|yka fõ'

wms fmdf<dj w;=rKhla fkdlf,uqo@ l÷ l+x{ fuka fkdlf,uqo@ ^w,a l=¾wdkh 78(6-7& ^1& This is the Truth ^ùäfhda mgh& msgm;la ,nd .ekSu i|yd msgq wxl 10 ys i|yka wxl 2 wfOda ,smsh n,kak' ^2& Earth, Press and Siever, msgqj 435' tfiau n,kak Earth Science, Tarbuck and Lutgens, msgqj 157.

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

12 B l÷ ms<sn|j w,a l=¾wdkfhka 9 rEmh .eUqre uq,a mej;Su fya;=fjka l÷j,g l+x{ yevhla ,eî we;af;a flfia oehs fmkajk ;j;a rEm igykla (Earth, Press and Siever, msgqj 413.)

7 rEmh l÷j,g fmdf<dfõ u;= msg mDIaGfhka hgg úysÿqk .eUqre uq,a we;' (Anatomy of the Earth, Cailleux, msgqj 220.)

8 rEmh Èlalvla l+x{ yevh .;a l÷j,g fmdf<dj ;=<g ld jeÿKq .eUqre uq,a mj;shs'(Earth Science, Tarbuck and Lutgens, msgqj 158.)

kùk úoHdj uÕska l÷ j,g fmdf<dj u;=msg mDIaGfhka hg" fmdf<dj ;=<g .eUqßka ld jeÿKq uq,a mj;sk njg ikd; lr we;s w;r ^9 rEmh& fuu uq,aj, .eUqr" bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

B l÷ ms<sn|j w,a l=¾wdkfhka

fmdf<dfjka1 Wvg u;= ù wmg fmfkk l÷j, Wi m%udKh fuka lsysm .=Khla úYd,h' tneúka fuu f;dr;=re ie,lSug .kakd úg l÷ ye¢kaùu i|yd zzl+x{hZZ hk jpkh b;du WÑ;h' ulaksido h;a fndyda úg fmdf<dj u; ukdj .ik ,o l+x{hl úYd,u fldgi fmdf<dj ;=< ieÕù mj;S' úoHdfõ b;sydih wmg mjikafka" l÷j,g háka we;s .eUqre uq,a ms<sn|j isoaOdka;h yÿkajdÿkafka 1865 § ;drld úµd{fhl= jQ Y%Su;a fcda¾Ê whsß frdah,a (Royal, Sir George Airy) úiska njhs'2 fmdf<dfõ u;=msg isúh iu;=<s; ;djfha ;nd.ekSu3 i|yd l÷uÕska úYd, fufyhla isÿ flfrhs' l÷uÕska fmdf<dj p,kh ùu wvq lrhs' foúhkajykafia Y=oaO jQ w,a l=¾wdkfha fufia mjihs'

Tn yd fmdf<dj lïmd fkdjkq ms‚i ;Èkaa fmdf<djg iú jQ l÷o" Tng yß uÕ oek.kq ms‚i .x.do uxudj;ao tys msysfgõfõh' ^w,a l=¾wdkh 16(15& fuf,i b;d uE; ld,fha§ ÈhqKq ;dË‚l l%u (Plate Tectonics) uÕska fidhd .;a wdldrhg l÷ fmdf<dj iu;=<kh lsÍug úYd, ld¾HNdrhla bgqlrhs' fuu fidhd .ekSï j, uq,drïNh isÿ jQfha 1960§ muK jQ uE; ld,fha§h'4

we;a;gu jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udf.a ld,fha isák ,o lsisflfkl=g l÷j, ienE yevh .ek fufia jegySula ;sfnkakg we;ao@ we;af;kau ta ld,fha isá ñksfila ;ud bÈßfha mj;sk úYd," WiajQ lkaola foi n,d fuys fmdf<dj hg fuu lkaog háka úYd, uq,la mj;shs hehs úoHd;aulj is;kakg we;ao@ lsisfia;au ke;' fya;=j tod ñksidg ta ms<sn|j {dkhla fkd;sîuhs' flfia kuq;a kùk N+ úoHdj uÕska l=¾wdka jelsj, ;snQ i;H;djh wo Èk jk úg Tmamq lr wjidkh' ^1& The Geological Concept of Mountains in the Qur’an, El-Naggar,msgqj. 5. ^2& Earth, Press and Siever, msgqj 435. tfiau n,kak Geological Concept of Mountains in the Qur’an,, msgqj 5. ^3& The Geological Concept of Mountains in the Qur’an, msgqj 44-45.

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

14 C. úYajfha iïNjh ms<sn|j w,a l=¾wdkfhka

C. úYajfha iïNjh ms<sn|j w,a l=¾wdkfhka kùk wcgdldYúoHdfjys ksÍËKj,g yd kHdhhkag wkqj tla;rd ld, jljdkqjl§ uq¿ úYajhu tlu —ÿudrhla˜ nj meyeÈ<sju fmkakqï lrhs' ^th úksúo fkdfmfkk b;du;a wêl >k;ajfhka hq;a WKqjQ jd;fhka iukaú;h&1 fuh kùk wcgdldYúoHdfjys mj;sk u;fNaohg ;=vq fkdÿka uQ,O¾uhkaf.ka tlls' tu ÿudrfhys wjfYaIhka uÕska kj ;dreld we;sùu ksÍËKh lsÍug ú µd{hkag j¾:udkfha§ yelsù ;sfnhs' ^10 yd 11 rEm igyka n,kak& rd;%s wyfia wmg olakg ,efnk §ma;su;a ;drld ish,a,o úYajfhys mj;sk wfkl=;a ish¿u foaj,ao tu —ÿudrhg˜ wh;aj ;snq‚' foúhkajykafia Y=oaO jQ w,a l=¾wdkfha i|yka lr we;s wdldrhg

tfjf,ys Tyq wyi foi ne,Sh" túg th ÿudrhlaj mej;=‚' ^w,a l=¾wdkh 41(11& fmdf<dj yd wmg by<ska we;s wyia ^iQ¾hhd" pkaøhd" ;dreld" .%yf,dal" ukaodls‚''''& hk ish,a, fuu tlu —ÿudrfhka˜ ks¾udKh ù we;s neúka wmg wyia yd fmdf<dj tlgu hdjqk jia;=jla f,i ;sî we;s nj ks.ukh l< yel' fuu icd;Sh —ÿudrfhka˜ tajd ks¾udKh ù tlsfkl fjkaù we;' foúhkajykafia Y=oaO jQ w,a l=¾wdkfha mjik wdldrhg

ksh;jYfhkau wyia yd uyfmdf<dj hk folu uq,§ tlg iïnkaO jQ iaÓ;shla úh' miqj wms ta fol fjkalf<uq' ^w,a l=¾wdkh 21 (30& uydpd¾h we,a*afrâ fl%dak¾ (Dr. Alfred Kroner) hkq f,dj iqm;< N= úµ d{fhls' Tyq N=úµd uydpd¾hjrfhl= jk w;r c¾uksfha fuhskaiays msysá fcdyekaia .=fgkan¾.a úYaj úµd,fha N=úµd wdh;kfha N=úµd fomd¾;=fïka;=fõ iNdm;s OQrho fydnjhs' Tyq mejiQ wdldrhg —uqyïuoa fldfya isg meñ‚ flfkla oehs is;d n,k úg '''' ud is;k wdldrhg kï úYajfha fmdÿ iïNjh ms<sn|j Tyq oek isàfï lsis÷ yelshdjla ;sfnkakg fkdyelsh' ulaksido h;a" úµd{hska mjd fï ms<sn|j fidhd.kakd ,oafoa miq.sh jir oyh ;=<§ b;du;a ixlS¾K yd ÈhqKq ;dË‚l l%u fhdod f.khs˜'2 ^1& The First Three Minutes, a Modern View of the Origin of the Universe, Weinberg msgqj 94-105. ^2& fuu m%ldYh i|yd f;dr;=re ,nd.kakd ,oafoa This is the Truth (ùäfhda mgh) uÕsks' fuys msgm;la ,nd.ekSu i|yd fyda uydpd¾h we,a*afrâ fl%dak¾ uy;df.a w¾: l:kh i|yd lreKdlr www.islam-guide.com/truth keue;s fjí wvúhg msúfikak'

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

C. úYajfha iïNjh ms<sn|j w,a l=¾wdkfhka 15 10 rEmh jdhq yd ¥ú,s j,djla uÕska kj ;drldjla ^fkìHq,djla& iïNjh jk wdldrh fuys oelafõ' fuu j,dj il< úYajhu iïNjh jQ tu —OQufhys˜ wjfYaIhkaf.ka tlls' (The Space Atlas, Heather and Henbest, msgqj 50.)

11 rEmh wdf,dal j¾I 60l muK úYalïNhlska hqla; —,.+ka˜ kï fkìHq,dj ¥ú,s yd jdhq jd,djls' th ;=< uE;l§ iïNjh jQ wêl WIaK;ajfhka hq;a ;drldj, mdrcïnq, lsrK uÕska th l%shdldÍ ù we;'(Horizons, Exploring the Universe, Seeds, plate 9, from Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc.) bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

16 D. uia;sIalh ms<sn|j w,a l=¾wdkfhka tfiau Tyq fufiao mejiSh' —oekg jir tlaoyia ydrishhlg fmr isá kHIaál fN!;sl úµdj ms<sn|j lsisjla fkdokakd ñksfil=g Tyqf.au uki ;=<ska fuu mDÓúh yd wyia tlu iïNjhlska hqla; nj mjikakg fkdyels njhs" ug kï isf;kafka'˜1

D. uia;sIalh ms<sn|j w,a l=¾wdkfhka uqyïuoa ;=udg Y=oaO jQ l(nd foajia:dkfhys foúhka keu§u ;ykï lrk ,o" foaj úYajdifhka f;drjQ tla;rd ÿIaG mqoa.,fhl= ms<sn|j foúhkajykafia Y=oaO jQ w,a l=¾wdkfhys my; wdldrhg i|yka fldg we;'

ke;æ Tyq fkdj<lshs kï wms Tyqj kdishya ^ ysfia bÈßmi fldgfi & fjka weof.k hkafkuq' uqidnia lshk" mdmldÍ kdishyajls ^ ysfia bÈßmi fldgi & ^w,a l=¾wdkh 96(15-16& w,a l=¾wdkfhys" ysfia bÈßmi fldgi uqidnia lshk" mdmldÍ fohla f,i y÷kajd § we;af;a wehs @ l=¾wdkh uÕska tu mqoa.,hd fndre lshkafkl= fyda mõ ldrfhl= nj fkdmjikafka wehs @ uqidnia mejiSu yd mdmldÍ nj ysfiys bÈßmi fldgi iuÕ olajk iïnkaO;djh l=ulao@ ñksia ysia ln< ;=< mj;sk ysfia bÈßmi fldgi foig wmf.a wjOdkh fhduq l<fyd;a wmyg mQfrda,,dg fmfoi (Prefrontal Area) oel.; yel' ^12 rEm igyk n,kak& fuu fmfofiys ld¾Hh ms<sn|j ldhsl úµdfjys mjikafka l=ulao @ Essential of Anatomy & Physiology kï .%ka:fhys fuu mQfrda,,dg fmfoi ms<sn|j mjid we;af;a fufiah' —p,khla we;s ùu ;SrKh lsÍu iy wdrïN lsÍu i|yd fm<Uùï we;s lrkqfha;a ¥ro¾YSNdjh we;s lrkqfha;a ,,dg LKaäldfjys mQ¾j fldgi jk mQfrda,,dg fmfofiysh' fuh ix.dó ndyslfhys fldgils'˜2 tfiau fuu .%ka:fha mjik wdldrhg — fm<Uùï we;s lsÍu flfrys tu fldgfiys we;s iïnkaO;djh i<ld ne¨ úg mQfrda,,dg fmfoi wdl%uKldÍ yeisÍï i|yd jQ uQ,sl l%shdldÍ uOHia:dkh f,io is;sh yel' '''''˜ 3 tneúka uia;sIalfha fuu fmfoi hula ;SrKh lsÍu" ta i|yd fm<Uúï we;s lsÍu" hym;a fukau whym;a yeisÍï wdrïN lsÍu hkdÈh foa isÿlsÍug uQ,sl jk fmfoi jk w;ru" fuu fmfoi i;H fiau" wi;H l;d lsÍu hkdÈhgo fya;= ldrl fjhs' tneúka hful= uqid nia mjik wjia:dfõ§ fyda mdmldÍ l%shdjl fhfok wjia:dfõ§ l=¾wdkfhys uqid nia lshk" mdmldÍ kdishyajls ^ ysfia bÈßmi fldgi & mjid we;s wdldrhgu ysfiys bÈßmi fldgi uqid nia lshk" mdmldÍ fmfoila f,i kï lsÍu b;du;a iqÿiq fjhs' ^1& This is the Truth ^ùäfhda mgh& ^2& Essentials of Anatomy&Physiology, Seeley and others, msgqj. 211 n,kak The Human Nervous System, Noback and others, msgqj. 410-411. . ^3& Essentials of Anatomy & Physiology, Seeley and others, msgqj 211.

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

E. id.r yd .x.d ms<sn|j w,a l=¾wdkfhka 17

12 rEmh ( uia;sIal ndyslfhys jï uia;sIal w¾Of.da,fhys l%shdldÍ fmfoihs fï' uia;sIal ndyslfhys mQ¾j fldgfiys mqfrda,,dg fmfoi msysgd we;' (Essentials of Anatomy & Physiology, Seeley and others, msgqj. 210.)

uydpd¾h lS;a t,a uqj¾ (Prof. Keith L Moore) mjik wdldrhg úµd{hska úiska fuu mQfrda,,dg fmfofiys ld¾Hh ms<sn|j fidhd.kakd ,oafoa óg wjqreÿ 60 lg by;§h' 1

E. id.r yd .x.d ms<sn|j w,a l=¾wdkfhka tlsfklg fjkia uqyqÿ folla yuqjk ;ekl" tu uqyqÿ fol w;r ndOlhla mj;sk nj kùk úoHdj uÕska fidhd f.k we;' fuu ndOlh uqyqÿ fol fjka lrk neúka tla tla uqyqolu thgu fmdÿ jQ WIaK;ajhka" ,jK;djhka" yd >k;ajhka we;'2 WodyrKhla f,i uOHOrŒ uqyqo .;a úg tys c,h w;a,dka;sla id.rfha c,hg jvd WKqiqï jQo" ,jK;dj wêl jQo" wvq >k;ajhla o we;s c,h fõ' uOHOrŒ uqyqfoa⁄⁄c,h⁄ .sn%e,agd újrh uÕska lsf,daóg¾ ish .Kkla ÿrg;a" óg¾ oyila muK .eUqrg;a w;a,dka;sla id.rh ;=<g we;=¿ jkafka thgu wdfõ‚l WIaK;ajh" ,jK;djh" yd wvq >k;ajh ^1& Al-E’jaz al-Elmy fee al-Naseyah (The Scientific Miracles in the Front of the Head), Moore and others, msgqj. 41. ^2& Principles of Oceanography, Davis, msgqj. 92-93.

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

E. id.r yd .x.d ms<sn|j w,a l=¾wdkfhka 17

uydpd¾h lS;a t,a uqj¾ (Prof. Keith L Moore) mjik wdldrhg úµd{hska úiska fuu mQfrda,,dg fmfofiys ld¾Hh ms<sn|j fidhd.kakd ,oafoa óg wjqreÿ 60 lg by;§h' 1

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

20 F. .eUqre uqyqo yd wNHka;r ;rx. ms<sn|j w,a l=¾wdkfhka

F. .eUqre uqyqo yd wNHka;r ;rx. ms<sn|j w,a l=¾wdkfhka foúhkajykafia w,a l=¾wdkfhys i|yka lrk wdldrhg

ke;fyd;a ^foaj úYajdih fkdlrkakkaf.a& iajdNdjh .eUqre iuqøfha w÷r n÷h' /<la th jihs' tau; ;j /<a,ls' tau; j,dl=<ls' w÷r u; w÷rh' hful= Tyqf.a w; úys÷jkafka kï Tyq th fkdolskafkah''''' ^w,a l=¾wdkh 24(40& fuu jdlHfhA i|yka lrk wdldrhg" .eUqre id.rfha yd uqyqfoys mj;sk w÷r ms<sn|j úia;r flfrk wdldrhg" tys§ ñksfil= ;u w;a È.=l< úg Tyqg th fkdfmfka' .eUqre id.rj, yd uqyqfoys w÷r mj;skafka óg¾ 200la fyda thg jvd jeä .eUqrl§h' fuu .eUqf¾§ tys lsisÿ wdf,dalhla fkdue;s ;rïh' ^15 jk rEmh n,kak& óg¾ 1000lg jvd jeä .eUqrl§ tys lsisÿ wdf,dalhla we;af;kau ke;' 1

15 rEmh id.rfha u;= msg mDIaGh uÕska iQ¾Hdf,dalfhka 3] ;a 30] ;a w;r m%udKhla mrdj¾;kh flfrhs' bkamiqj wdf,dal j¾Kdj,sfhys mj;sk j¾K y; w;=ßka ks,amdg yer wfkl=;a ish¿u j¾K m<uq ógr 200l .eUqr ;=<§ tllg miqj wfkl f,i iïmq¾Kfhkau wjfYdaIKhg ,lafjhs' (Oceans, Elder and Pernetta, msgqj. 27.) ^1& Oceans, Elder and Pernetta, msgqj 27

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

20 F. .eUqre uqyqo yd wNHka;r ;rx. ms<sn|j w,a l=¾wdkfhka

F. .eUqre uqyqo yd wNHka;r ;rx. ms<sn|j w,a l=¾wdkfhka foúhkajykafia w,a l=¾wdkfhys i|yka lrk wdldrhg

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

F. .eUqre uqyqo yd wNHka;r ;rx. ms<sn|j w,a l=¾wdkfhka 21

iíueÍk fyda úfYaIs; WmlrKj, iydh fkdue;sj ñksidg óg¾ 40lg jvd jeä .eUqrlg lsñ§fï yelshdjla fkdue;' óg¾ 200la ;rï .eUqrla we;s id.rfha w÷re fmfofiys" WmlrK lsisjl Wmldrfhka f;drj Ôj;h /l .ekSfï yelshdjla ñksfil=g fkdue;' úµd{hska úiska uE;l§ id.r m;af,ys mj;sk fuu w÷r ms<sn|j fidhd.kakd ,oafoa" id.rj, .eUqre m%foaY j, .uka lsÍug Tjqkg WmldÍ jQ úfYaI WmlrK iy iíueÍk j, Wmldrfhks'

—''''''.eUqre iuqøfha w÷r n÷h' /<la th jihs' tau; ;j /<a,ls' tau; j,dl=<ls' w÷r u; w÷rh'˜ hk jelsh ;=<ska wmg ;jÿrg;a by; jdlHfhys my; oelafjk

f;areï .; yels jkafka uqyqÿ yd id.rj, we;s .eUqre c, l|ka" ;rx. j,ska wdjrKh ù we;s nj;a fuu ;rx. j,g by<ska ;j;a ;rx. mj;sk nj;ah' by; mj;sk fojk j¾.fha ;rx. hkq wmg olakg ,efnk u;=msg ;rx. ^r<&hs' by; jdlHfha mjik wdldrhg fojk j¾.fha ;rx. j,g by<ska olakg ,efnkafka j<dl=¿h' tfiakï tys i|yka m<uq ;rx. j¾.h l=ulao@ tajdkï —úúOdldrfha >k;ajhkaf.ka hq;a ia:r ;=< >k;aj wka;¾ uqyqK;aj, we;sjk˜1 wNHka;r ;rx.hs' fïjd mj;sk nj uE;l§ úµd{hka úiska fidhdf.k we;' ^16 jk rEmh n,kak&'

16 rEmh tlsfklg fjkia >k;ajhlska hq;= c, ia:r folla w;r mj;sk wka;¾ uqyqKf;ys olakg ,efnk wNHka;r ;rx.' by; rEmfhys tla ia:rhla ^my; ia:rh& >k;ajfhka jeäh' wfkla ia:rh ^by< ia:rh& >k;ajfhka wvqh'(Oceanography, Gross, msgqj. 204.) ^1& Oceanography, Gross, msgqj 205

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

22 G. j,dl=¿ ms<sn|j w,a l=¾wdkfhka .eUqre c,fhys >k;ajh" thg by<ska we;s c,fhys >k;ajhg jvd jeä neúka uqyqÿ yd id.rj, we;s .eUqre c,h" wNHka;r ;rx. j,ska wdjrKh ù mj;shs' wNHka;r ;rx.o u;=msg ;rx. f,iu l%shd lrhs' u;=msg ;rx. ^r<& ìf|k wdldrhgu wNHka;r ;rx. j,go ì|Sfï yelshdj we;' mshú ñksia weilska ;rx. oel.ekSfï yelshdjla fkdue;' tajd y÷kd.; yelafla fok ,o lsishï ia:dkhl mj;sk WIaK;aj j, fyda ,jK;djhkaf.a fjkialï wOHhkh lsÍu uÕsks'1

G. j,dl=¿ ms<sn|j w,a l=¾wdkfhka úµd{hska úiska j,dl=¿ j¾. wOHhkh lsÍu ;=<ska jeis j<dl=¿ we;sjkafk;a tajdfha yevh ;SrKh jkafk;a" lsishï iq<x j¾. yd j<dl=¿ j¾. iu. iïnkao jQ úfYaIs; mshjr j,ska yd úfYaIs;jQ ms<sfj,lg nj fidhdf.k we;' Cumulonimbus fkdfyd;a leá j,dl=¿ hkq tla;rd jeis j,dl=¿ j¾.hls' ld,.=K úµd{hska úiska fuu j,dl=¿ we;sjkafka flfiao@ tajd uÕska jeis" iq<x yd úÿ,s flàï we;sjkafka flfiao@ hkdÈh ms<sn|j wOHhk isÿfldg we;' tu wOHhk uÕska Tjqka j¾Idj we;s ùu i|yd leá jeys j,dl=¿ my; mshjrj,a miql< hq;= nj fidhd.kakd ,§' 1&' iq<Õ uÕska j,dl=¿ ;,a¨ùug ,laùu' iq<Õ uÕska lsishï j¾.hl l=vd j,dl=¿ fldgia Cumulus Clouds fkdfyd;a leá j,dl=¿ talrdYSjk m%foaYhla lrd ;,a,q lsÍu fya;=fldg f.k" leá jeys j,dl=¿ we;s ùug mgka .kshs' ^17 yd 18 rEm igyka n,kak& 17 rEmh j,dl=¿ talrdYSjk B C yd D m%foaY lrd ;,a,qjk j,dl=¿ oelafjk pkaøsld PdhdrEmhls fï' fuys we;s B;< igyka uÕska iq<f.ys ÈYdj fmkajhs' (The Use of Satellite Pictures in Weather Analysis and Forecasting, Anderson and others, msgqj 188.)

^1& Oceanography, Gross, msgqj 205

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

G. j,dl=¿ ms<sn|j w,a l=¾wdkfhka

18 rEmh Ës;sch wdikakfha msysá j,dl=¿ talrdYSjk m%foaYhla lrd mdùhk l=vd j,dl=¿ fldgia ^leá j,dl=¿& úYd, ixLHdjla fuys oelafõ' (Clouds and Storms, Ludlam, plate 7.4.)

2&' tlsfkl tl;= ùu' bkamiq tu l=vd j,dl=¿ tlg tl;= ù úYd, j,dl=<la iEfohs'1 ^18 yd 19 rEm igyka n,kak&

19 rEmh A) tlsfkl fjkaj mj;sk l=vd j,dl=¿ fldgia ^leá j,dl=¿& B) l=vd j,dl=¿ fldgia tlg tlajk úg iEfok úYd, j,dl=< ;=< by,g f;rmSfï n,h jeä neúka tu j,dl=< l%ufhka by<g tlu; tlla f,i f.dv.efihs' fuu rEmfhys ;s;a i<l=Kq uÕska c, ìxÿ fmkakqï flf¾ (The Atmosphere, Anthes and others, msgqj. 269.) ^1& n,kak The Atmosphere, Anthes and others, msgqj. 268-269, iy Elements of Meteorology, Miller and Thompson, msgqj 141.

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

24 G. j,dl=¿ ms<sn|j w,a l=¾wdkfhka 3&'tlu; tl f.dv.eiSu l=vd j,dl=¿ tlsfkl tl;=ù iEfok tu úYd, j,dl=< ;=< by<g we;s flfrk f;rmSu j¾Okh fjhs' j,dl=f<ys msg; m%foaYj,g jvd uOHg wdikak m%foaYfhys fuf,i by<g ;,a,q Ωùfï n,h wêlh'1 fuu by<g ;,a,q Ωùfï n,h ksid j,dl=¿ tlu; tl f.dv .eiSfuka tu j,dl=¿ isria w;g j¾Okh ùug mgka.kS' ^19 ^B&" 20 yd 21 rEm igyk n,kak& fuf,i j,dl=f<ys isÿjk isria j¾Okh fya;= fldg f.k tu j,dl=¿j,g jdhqf.da,fha jvd;a isis,a m%foaY lrd Èlaùfï wjia:dj ,efnhs' jeis ìxÿ yd ysu leg we;s ùu;a" tajdfhys m%udKh l%u l%ufhka úYd, ùu;a isÿjkafka fuu m%foaYfha§h' tu c, ìxÿ yd ysu leg tajd ord isák Wvql=re f;rmqug jvd nßka jeãjk úg tajd j,dl=¿j, isg j¾Idj fyda ysuleg jeis f,i jeàug mgka .kS' 2

20 rEmh leá j,dl=<ls fï' fuu j,dl=< by<g tlu; tl f.dv .eiSfuka miqj tu j,dl=f<ka j¾Idj weo yef,hs' (Weather and Climate, Bodin, msgqj.123.)

foúhkajykafia w,a l=¾wdkfhys fufia mjihs'

ksh;jYfhkau foúhkajykafia j,dl=¿ fiñka mdù hdug i,ijk njo miqj tajdfha leì,s tlg wuqKd wk;=rej th >k j,dl=¿ f.dvla njg m;alrk nj kqU fkdolskafkyso@ túg th w;ßka jeis jefgkafka hehs kqU olskafkah'''''''' ^w,a l=¾wdkh 24(43& j,dl=¿j, iïNjh tys jHqyh iy ld¾HNdrh ms<sn|j f;dr;=re oek .ekSug ld,.=K úoHd{hkag yelsjQfha uE;l§h' ta i|yd .=jkahdkd" pkaøsld" mß.Kl" ne,Qk iy wfkl=;a ÈhqKq WmlrK Ndú;d lsÍug isÿúh'

^1& j,dl=f<ys uOHg wdikak m%foaYfha by<g we;s f;rmqu wêlh' thg fya;=j tu m%foaY j,dl=f<ys msg; fldgia uÕska isis,a ùfï ls%hdj,shkaf.ka wdrËd lsÍuhs' ^2& n,kak The Atmosphere, Anthes and others , msgqj. 269, and Elements of Meteorology, Miller and Thompson, msgqj.. 141-142.

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

G. j,dl=¿ ms<sn|j w,a l=¾wdkfhka

21 rEmh leá jeys j,dl=<ls fï' (A Colour Guide to Clouds, Scorer and Wexler, msgqj 23.)

''''''';jo wyiays l÷j,ska ^ j,dl=¿ & my;g ysu leg my< lrkafkah' ;udg wNsu; whg thska myr fokafkah' Tyq ;udg wNsu; whf.ka th j<lajkafkah' ;jo tu úÿ,s t<sh weia ks,xldr lrkq we;' ^w,a l=¾wdkh 24(43& ysu leg we;s lrk fuu leá jeys j,dl=¿ l÷ wdldrhg wä 25"000 isg 30"000 olajd ^ie;mqï 4'7 isg 5'7 la olajd&2 jQ Wilg kef.k nj ld,.=K úoHd{hka fidhdf.k we;' ta ms<sn|j w,a l=¾wdkfhys ''''''';jo wyiays l÷j,ska ^ j,dl=¿ & my;g .,a jeis my< lrkafkah' f,i i|yka flfrhs' ^21 rEm igyk n,kak& ^1& n,kak Ee’jaz al-Qur’an al-Kareem fee Wasf Anwa’ al-Riyah, al-Sohob, al-Matar, Makky and others , msgqj 55 (2) Elements of Meteorology, Miller and Thompson, msgqj.. 141.

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

26 G. j,dl=¿ ms<sn|j w,a l=¾wdkfhka by; mßÉfþoh uÕska wm ;=< m%YaKhla u;= lrhs' ysu leg jeis i,ld n,k úg tys —úÿ<s flàu˜ f,i fuu mßÉfþofha i|yka jkafka wehs@ fuhska meyeÈ<s jkafka úÿ<s flàu we;sùu i|yd n,mdk m%Odk idOlh ysu leg njo@ Meteorology Today kï .%ka:fhys fï ms<sn|j l=ula i|yka ù we;a oehs n,uq' j,dl=¿ j, we;s wê YS;,g ,la jQ c, wxY= yd whsia iaMál iys; tla;rd m%foaYhla yryd ysu leg m;kh jk úg j,dl=¿ úoHq;a wdfrdamkhg ,lafjhs' c, ì¢;s ysu leg iu. .efgk úg tu c, wxY= .=ma; ;dmh msg lrñka ñ§ug ,lafjhs' fuu ;dmh uÕska tu ysu legfhys u;= msg mDIaGfhys WKqiqu th jgd mj;sk whsia iaMálhla yd iam¾Y jk úg b;du;a jeo.;a fohla isÿfjhs' isis,a jia;=jl isg WKqiqï jia;=jla lrd bf,lafg%dak .uka lsÍu isÿfjhs' tu ksid ysu legh Rk f,i wdfrdamkh fjhs' wêl f,i isis,a jQ c, ì¢;s ysu leghla iu. iam¾Y jk úgo by; isÿùu isÿjk w;r fuys§ Ok f,i wdfrdamkh jQ b;d l=vd whsia m;=re leã úisfrhs' nßka b;du;a ieye,a,q jk Ok wdfrdams; fuu l=vd whsia m;=re j,dl=f<ys by<g we;s lrk f;rmqu fya;= fldg f.k j,dl=f<ys by< fldgi lrd .uka lrhs' Rk f,i wdfrdamkh ù mj;sk ysu leg j,dl=f<ys my< fldgi lrd .uka lrk w;r tuÕska j,dl=f<ys my< fldgi Rk f,i wdfrdamkh fjhs' fuu Rk wdfrdamkhka úÿ,s flàu f,i bj;aj hhs' tneúka ysu leg hkq úÿ,s flàu we;s ùu i|yd wjYHjk m%Odk idOlh nj fï uÕska wmyg ks.ukh l< yel' 1 úÿ,s flàu ms<sn|j fuu f;dr;=re fidhd .kakd ,oafoa uE; ld,fha§h' l%s'j' 1600 jk ;=re ld,.=K úoHdj ms<sn|j m%Odk jYfhka ms<s.eKqfka weßiafgdag,af.a woyiah' jdhqf.da,h iukaú; jkafka f;;a iy úh<s hk j¾. foll jd;hkaf.ka jk w;r tf,i mj;sk úh<s jd;h wi, msysá j,dl=<l .efgk Yíoh wyi f.rùfï y~ jk w;r úÿ,sh flàu hkq tu úh<s jd;h b;du;a ;=kS oe,a,la iys;j .sksf.k oefjk nj tl< ms<s.ekqks'2 fuu woyia oekg ishjia oy y;rlg fmr w,a l=¾wdkh my< jk ld,fha ld,.=K úoHdfjys uQ,sl f,i ms<s.eKqk woyia j,ska iuyrls' (1) Meteorology Today, Ahrens, msgqj. 437. (2) The Works of Aristotle Translated into English: Meteorologica, vol. 3, Ross and others, msgqj 369a-369b.

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

H. w,a l=¾wdkfhys i|ykajk úoHd;aul m%d;syd¾hhka ms<sn|j úoHd{hkaf.a woyia

H. w,a l=¾wdkfhys i|ykajk úoHd;aul m%d;syd¾hhka ms<sn|j úoHd{hkaf.a woyia w,a l=¾wdkfhys i|ykajk úoHd;aul m%d;syd¾hhka ms<sn|j úoHd{hkaf.a woyia iuyrla my; i|yka fjhs' fuu ish¿u woyia Wmqgd f.k we;af;a This is the Truth ^i;Hh fuhhs& kue;s ùäfhda mgfhks' fuu ùäfhda mgfhys tu úoHd{hka my; i|yka lr we;s Tjqkaf.a woyia m%ldY lrk wdldrh" ±lSug;a" th weiSug;a Tng mq¿jk' ^fuu ùäfhda mgfhys msgm;la ,nd .eksu i|yd lreKdlr www.islam-guide.com/truth fjí wvúhg msúfikak&' 1& wdpd¾h á' ú' tka' m¾fidaâ (T. V. N. Persaud) hkq lekvdfõ úksfm.ays ueks fgdand úYaj úoHd,fhys ldhjHjÉfþoh ms<sn|j uydpd¾hjrfhl=o <ud frda. yd <ud fi!LHh ms<sn|j uydpd¾Hjrfhl=o m%ij yd kdßfõoh m%ckk fi!LH ms<sn|j uydpd¾hjrfhl=o fjhs' Tyq tu úYaj úoHd,fhys ldhjHjÉfþoh wxYfhys jir 16la uydpd¾hjrfhl= f,i lghq;= fldg we;' tu lafIa;%fhys Tyq b;du;a m%isoaO wfhls' Tyq .%ka: 22l l;Djrfhl= jk w;ru Tyq úoHd;aul m;%sld (Scientific papers) 181 lg jvd jeä m%udKhla m%ldYhg m;afldg we;' 1991 jifrys Tyq lefkaähdkq ldhjHjÉfþofõ§kaf.a ix.uh uÕska msßkukq ,nk lekvdfjys ldhjHÉfþo wxYfha b;du;au iïNdjkSh iïudkh jk J. C. B. Grant Award kï iïudkfhkao msÿï ,eîh' Tyq úiska m¾fhaIK mj;ajk ,o oE ms<sn|j w,a l=¾wdkfhys i|yka úoHd;aul m%d;syd¾hhka w<,d Tyqf.ka m%Yak l< úg Tyq ;u woyia m%ldY lf<a fufiah' — ug ±fkk wdldrhg kï uqyïuoa lshkafka idudkH ñksfila' Tyq ,súugj;a lshùug;a fkdokakd flfkla tkï wËr {dkh fkdue;s flfkla' tfiau wm l;d lrk tu ld, jljdkqj;a ±kg Y;j¾I fod<ylg ^ieneúkau .;fyd;a Y;j¾I oyy;rlg& by; ld, jdljdkqjhs' fuysÈ wËr {dkh mjd fkdue;s hful= úiska úoHd;aul w;sska b;du;a ksjerÈ yd b;du;a .eUqre w¾:hka iys; woyia yd m%ldYhka bÈßm;a fldg ;sfnkjd' fuh kslïu wyUq isÿúula nj ug kï flfiaj;a ys;kak neye' tajdfhys fndfyda ksjerÈ;djhka ;sfnkjd' Tyqg fuu m%ldYhka isÿlsßug fmd<Ujk ,oafoa lsishï ÈjHuh {dkhla fyda tjeks ÈjHuh fy<slsÍugla uÕska nj is;Sug wdpd¾h uqj¾g fiau ugo lsisÿ wmyiqjla keye'˜

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

28 H. w,a l=¾wdkfhys i|ykajk úoHd;aul m%d;syd¾hhka ms<sn|j úoHd{hkaf.a woyia uydpd¾h m¾fidaâ Tyqf.a .%ka: iuyrl w,a l=¾wdka mßÉfþohka fiau jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udf.a m%ldYhkao we;=<;a fldg ;sfí' tfiau Tyq iïfï,k iuyrl§ o fuu l=¾wdka mßÉfþohka iy jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udf.a m%ldYhka bÈßm;a fldg we;' 2& wdpd¾h fcda ,S isïmaika (Dr. Joe Leigh Simpson) hkq weußld tlai;a ckmofha fglaidia" yqiagkays fí,¾ ffjoH úoHd,fhys m%ij yd kdßfõo fomd¾;fïka;=fõ iNdm;sjrhdh' tfiau Tyq m%ij yd kdßfõoh ms<sn|j uydpd¾hjrfhl=o" wKql iy udkj cdk úoHdj ms<sn|j uydpd¾hjrfhl=o fjhs' �fuhg by;È Tyq weußldfõ fuï*siays fgfkiS úYaj úoHd,fha m%ij yd kdßfõo fomd¾;fïka;=fõ iNdm;s f,i;a m%ij yd kdßfõoh ms<sn| uydpd¾h jrfhl= f,i;a lghq;= lr we;' tfiau Tyq weußldkq iM,;djh ms<sn|j ix.ufha (Fertility Society) iNdm;s f,io lghq;= fldg we;' tfiau Tyq 1992 j¾Ih i|ydjq Association of professors of Obstetrics and Gynecology Public Recognition Award kï iïudkh we;=¿ iïudk .Kkdjlska msÿï ,nqfjls' uydpd¾h isïmaika jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udf.a my; i|yka jk m%ldYhka fol wOHhkhg ,la lr we;' ™Tn ish¿ fokdf.au ish¿u wjhjhka ks¾udKh lsÍu" Èk y;,sh jk úg§ Tnf.a ujf.a .¾NdIh ;+<§ tlg tl;+ lrkq ,efíš'1 ™l<,hg rd;%Ska y;,sia folla bl=;a jk úg§ foúhka úiska th lrd iqr¥;fhl= tjkq ,nk w;r Tyq úiska thg kshñ; yevhka ,nd foñka tys weiSu" fmkSu" iu" udxY yd wiaÓka ks¾udKh lrkq ,efí'š' 2 Tyq by; i|yka jk jla;D uqyñuoa ;=udf.a m%ldYhka fol b;du;a .eUqßka wOHhkh l< w;r l<, ckkfhys m<uq Èk y;<sh tys b;du;a meyeÈ,s yd jeo.;a ld,m¾Éfþoh njo wjOdkhg ,la lrk ,È' fuys§ Tyq jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udf.a by; i|yka jk m%ldYhkays ;snqk id;sYh ksrjoH;djh ms<sn|j b;du;a mqÿuhg m;aúh' bkamiqj tla iïfï,khlÈ Tyq my; woyia m<lrk ,È' 01& iySya uqia,sï # 2643 yd iySya w,a nqydß # 3208 ys i|ykaj we;' fuu .%ka:fhys ™š fuu úfYaIs; jryka ;=< igyka fldg we;af;a jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udKka m%ldY l< oE j, mßj¾:khls' tfiau wfOda ,smsj, # ixfÄ;h fhdod we;af;a y§ifhys wxlh i|yka lsÍughs' y§ia hkq jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udKkaf.a wkq.dñlhka úiska t;=udKkaf.a l%shdjka" m%ldYhka yd wkqu; l< oE ms<snoj úYajdikSh f,i oekqï ÿka f;dr;=re jd¾;dh' 02& iySya uqia,sïys # 2645 ys i|ykaj we;'

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

H. w,a l=¾wdkfhys i|ykajk úoHd;aul m%d;syd¾hhka ms<sn|j úoHd{hkaf.a woyia

—fuu yÈia ^ jla;D uqyïuoa ;=ud úiska mjik ,o foaj,a& fol uÕska Èk y;,sylg fmr isÿjk m%Odk l<, úlik ms<snoj úfYaIs; ld, igykla wm yg ,ndfokjd' tfiau" ud is;k wdldrhg ud mjik fuu lreK wfkl=;a lÓlhka úiskao wo WoEik kej; kej; m%ldYhg m;a l<d' tkï fuu y§ihka tajd ,shk ld,fhys ;snqK úµd;aul ±kqu fidhdf.k ,shk ,o tajd úh fkdyels njhs' tfiau" ud is;kafka cdk úoHdj yd O¾uh w;r .eàula fkdue;' we;af;kau mrïmßl úoHd;aul m%fõYhka iu. O¾uhg foúhka úiska fy<sorjq l< oE tlalsÍu uÕska tu O¾uhg úoHdj flfrys u.fmkaùula l< yelshs' fufia" w,a l=¾wdkfhys mj;sk m%ldYhka j, i;H;djh th my< ù Y;j¾I .Kkdjlg miqj wog;a tajd j,x.= fõ' t;=<ska w,a l=¾wdkfhys wka;¾.; ±Kqï iïNdrfhys uQ, m%Njh foúhka nj wm yg t;a;= .kajkjd˜ 3& wdpd¾h B udI,a fcdkaika (Dr. E. Mashall Johnson) hkq weußldfõ fmkais,afõkshdys *s,fv,a*shd j, msysá f;dauia fc*¾ika úYaj úoHd,fha ldhjHjÉfþoh yd úlik ðj úoHdj ms<sn|j uydpd¾h tußgia jrfhls' jir 22la mqrd Tyq tys uydpd¾h OQrfhys lghq;= l< w;ru ldhjHjÉfþo fomd¾;fïka;=fjys iNdm;s Oqrho" veksh,a fnda.a wdh;kfhys wOHlaI OQrho fynúh' tfiau Tyq úrEm úoHd (Teratology) ix.ufhyso iNdm;s f,i lghq;= lrk ,§' Tyq m%ldYk 200lg jeä .Kkl l;Djrfhl=o fjhs' 1981 È fi!È wdrìfhys oudïj, mej;s y;ajk ffjoH iïfï,kfhaÈ Tyqf.a m¾fhaIK jd¾;dj bÈßm;a lrñka Tyq fufia mejish( —idrxYh ( w,a l=¾wdkh uÕska ndysr rEmldrj, úlikh ms<sn|j muKla fkdj" wNHka;r wjëka ms<sn|jo wjOdrKh lrhs' tkï" j¾;udk úoHdj uÕska y÷kd.;a l<,h ;=, we;s úúO wjêka ms<sn|jo" tys ks¾udKh yd úlikh ms<sn|jo wjOdrKh lrhs tfiau" Tyq ;jÿrg;a mejiqfõ — úoHd{fhl= f,i" ud yg l%shdl, yelafla ud ksYaÑ; jYfhkau olsk foaj,a iu. muKhs' ud yg l<, úoHdj yd úlik ðj úoHdj ms<sn|j f;areï .eksug mq¿jks' ud yg mßj¾:kh fldg fmkajk ,o w,al=¾wdka jdlHhkao ud yg f;areï .ekSug mq¿jks' ud fuhg fmr WodyrKhla bÈßm;a l<dfiau" ud fuu j¾;udkfha isÿjk foaj,a tu hq.hg f.dia tajd úia;r lsÍug yelshdjla ;snqK;a ud yg tu úia;r fldg ;sfnk foaj,a úia;r lsÍfï yelshdjla kï fkdue;s fõú' tneúka" uqyïuoa keue;s fuu mqoa.,hdyg fuu f;dr;=re hï ia:dkhlska fy<soõ jQ njg mj;sk ixl,amh jerÈ nj mejisu i|yd idol lsisjla udyg olskakg keye' tneúka" Tyq yg ,sùug yelsjq foaj,a i|yd lsishï ÈjHuh ueÈy;a ùula fya;=jQ njg mj;sk ixl,amhg tfrys ùug ;rï lsisjla udyg olskakg keye'˜1 01& jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udKka wËr ×Kfhka f;drh't;=udg ,sùug fyda lshùug fkdyel kuq;a t;=ud ;u wkq.dñlhkag w,a l=¾wdkh lgmdvñka lshd fmkajñka Tyqf.ka iuyrl=g th igyka lr .kakd f,i wK lrk ,§'

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

30 H. w,a l=¾wdkfhys i|ykajk úoHd;aul m%d;syd¾hhka ms<sn|j úoHd{hkaf.a woyia 4& wdpd¾h ú,shï jhs fya (Dr. William W. Hay) hkq iqm%isoaO iuqø úoHd{fhls' Tyq weußldfõ fld<rdfvda" fnda,av¾ys fld<rdfvda úYaj úoHd,fha N+ úoHdjka ms<sn|j uydpd¾h jrfhls' Tyq fuhg fmr weußldfõ *af,daÍvd" ñhdñys msysá ñhdñ úYaj úoHd,fha iuqø iy jdhqf.da, úoHdj ms<sn|j jQ frdfikaiaghs,a úoHd,fha msGdêm;s OQrfhao lghq;= fldg we;' id.r ms<sn|j uE;lÈ fidhd .kakd ,o f;dr;=re ms<sn|j w,a l=¾wdkfha i|yka oE ms<sn|j uydpd¾h fya iu. isÿlrk ,o idlÑPdfjka miQ Tyq mejiqfõ" —Y=oaO jq l=¾wdkh jeks bmerKs O¾u .%ka:hl fujeks jq wdldrfha f;dr;=re i|ykaùu ud yg kï b;du;a is;a.kakd iq¿hs' tfiau tu f;dr;=re fldfya isg ,enqK tajd úhyelsoehs ug kï is;d .kakg neye' fuys iuyr mßÉfÊoj, w¾:hg wod< jQ f;dr;=re fidhd.eksfï jevlghq;= ls%hd;aul fjñka mj;sk úgÈ;a tajd w,a l=¾wdkfhys i|yka ù ;sîu b;du;au is;a.kakd iq¿ fohla njhs uu is;kafka˜ tfiau" Tyqf.ka w,a l=¾dwdkfhys m%Njh ms<sn|j úuiSsula l<úg Tyq mejiqfõ" —we;af;kau" uu kï is;kafka th foúhkaf.au úh hq;= njhs˜ 5& wdpd¾h fcrd,aâ is' f.daßx.¾ (Dr. Gerald C. Goeringer) weußldfõ fjdIsxgkays fcda¾þ gjqka úYaj úoHd,fha ffjoH úoHd,fhys ffi, Ôj úoHd fomd¾;fïka;=fõ l<, ffjoH úoHdj ms<sn|j uydpd¾hjrfhl= fiau mdGud,d wOHlaIljrhd f,io lghq;= lrhs' fi!È wdrdìfha ßhdoays mej;s wgjk fi!È ffjoH iïfï,kh fha§ Tyqf.a m¾fhaIK jd¾;dj bÈßm;a lrk w;r;=r§ uydpd¾h f.daßx.¾ my; ± m%ldY lrk ,È' —ckaudkq ixfhdackh ùfï isg wx.ckkh olajdjQ udkj úlikh ms<n|j b;du;a mD:Q, úia;rhla idfmalaIj b;du;a wvq jdlHhka ^w,al=¾wdka jdlHhka& .Kkl wvx.=j mj;shs' j¾.SlrKhka" ta i|yd jQ mdßNdIsl Yío ud,dj yd úia;r lsÍï jeksjQ udkj úlikh ms<sn|j jk iïmQ¾K iy meyeÈ,s igykla fuhg fmr ;sî fkdue;' tu ish¿u" tfia;a fkdue;s kï idïm%odhsl úoHd;aul ,sms f,aLk j, udkj l<, yd N%EK úlikfhys úúO wjia:djka ms<sn|j i|yka úug Y;j¾I .Kkdjlg l,skau fuys úia;r lsÍï isÿù ;sfnkjd' 6& wdpd¾h fhdIsysfoa fldfihs (Dr. Yoshihide Kozai) cmdkfha" fgdalsfhda" fydxfldxys fgdalsfhda úYaj úoHd,fha uydpd¾h tußgia jrfhls' tfiau Tyq cmdkfha fgdalsfhda" ñgldys cd;sl .%yf,dal ksÍlaIKd.drfhys wOHlaIljrhd f,io lghq;= lr ;sfnhs' Tyq mjik wdldrhg( —;drld úoHdj ms<sn|j f;dr;=re l=rdkfhys ±lSu ug b;du;a mqÿu iy.;hs' tfiau" j¾;udk ;drld úoHd{hka wOHhkh lrñka isákafka úYajfha b;du;a iq¿ fldgia ms<sn|jhs' wm wmf.a Y%uh mQ¾K f,i fhdojd we;af;a úYajfha b;du;au l=vd fldgila ms<sn|j f;areï .ekSu i|ydhs' bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

H. w,a l=¾wdkfhys i|ykajk úoHd;aul m%d;syd¾hhka ms<sn|j úoHd{hkaf.a woyia

tkï" ÿf¾Ëhka fhdodf.k wm yg ksÍËKh l< yelafla úYajfha b;du;au iq¿ fldgila muKhs' uq¿ úYajhu .ek is;kakg neye' tu ksid" w,a l=¾wdkh lshùu u.skq;a" m%Yak j,g ms<s;=re iemhsu ;=<skq;a" ud is;kafka" ud yg wkd.;fha úYajh ms<sn|j wOHkh lsßu i|yd ud¾.h fidhd .eksug yelsjk njhs'˜ 7& uydpd¾h ácdgeÜ fgcdika (Prof. Tejatat Tejasen) hkq ;dhs,ka;fha Ñhx fuyshs msysá Ñhx fuhs úYaj úoHd,fha ldhjHjÉfþo fomd¾;fïka;=fõ iNdm;sjrhdh' fuhg fmr Tyq tu úYaj úoHd,fhau ffjoH mSGfhys mSGdêm;s f,i lghq;= lrk ,È' fi!È wrdìfha ßhdoays mej;s wgjk ffjoH iïfï,kfha§ uydpd¾h fgcdika ke.s isg fuf,i mejish' —miq.sh jir ;=k ;=<È ud w,a l=¾wdkh ms<sn|j úuis,su;a úñ' udf.a wOHhkhka ;=,skq;a" fuu iïfï,kfhaÈ ud ±k.;a foaj,a ;=,skq;a" ±kg jir tlaoyia ydrishhlg fmr l=rdkfha igyka lr ;snQ ish¿ ± i;Hhla úh hq;= nj;a" tajd úoHd;aulj Tmamq lsÍug yels nj;a ud úYajdi lrñ' jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udg ,sùfï fyda lshùfï yelshdj fkdue;s neúka" uqyïuoa hkq n,iïmkak ks¾ud;D úiska Tyqg fy<s orõ lrk ,o i;H wm yg m%ldY l, ¥;fhl= úh hq;=h' fuu ks¾ud;Djrhd foúhkajykafia úh hq;=h' tneúka" fuh" ,d b,dy b,a,,a,dya" w,a,dya ^foúhkajykafia& yer keu§ug iqÿiq wkalsisfjl= fkdue;" uqyïuÿ¾ riq¨,a,dya" uqyïuoa hkq w,a,dya ^foúhkajykafia&f.a ÿ;hd ^jla;Djrhdh& hehs mejiSug iqÿiqu wjia:dj fuhhs' wjidk jYfhka ud fuu iuq¿j b;du;a úYsIaG f,i yd b;du;a id¾:l f,i ixúOdkh lsßu ms<sn|j udf.a i;=g m< lrñ'''''''' ud fuysÈ ,nd.;af;a úoHd;aul ±kqu yd wd.ñl ±kqu muKla fkdfjhs' b;du;a iqm%isoaO úoHd{hka fndfyda fofkl= yuqùfï úYsIaG Nd.Hho Tjqka w;ßka kj ñ;=rka fndfyda fofkl= we;s lr .ekSfï wjia:djo ug fuys§ Wodúh' fuu ia:dkhg meñŒsu ;=,ska ud ,nd .;a jákdu foh jkafka ,d b,dy b,a,,a,dya" uqyïuÿ¾ riq¨,a,dya hkak iy ud uqia,sï jrfhl= njg m;a ùuhs'˜ w,a l=¾wdkfhys i|yka jk úoHd;aul m%d;syd¾hhka ms<sn|j fuu WodyrKhka ish,a, .ek ±k .ekSfuka miqj;a ta ms<sn|j by; úoHd{hkaf.a woyia ±k .ekSfuka miqj;a wms wmf.kau my; i|yka m%Yakhka wid n,uq' ∗ ∗

úúO lafIa;%hka ;=<ska b;du;a uE;lÈ fidhd .kakd ,o úoHd;aul f;dr;=re" ±kg jir tlaoyia ydrishhlg fmr my< lrk ,o w,a l=¾wdkfhys i|ykaj ;sìu wyUq isÿùula úh yelso@ fuu l=¾wdkfhys l¾;D uqyïuoa ;=ud fyda fjk;a hï ñksfil= úh yelso@

fuu mekhkag we;s tlu iqÿiq ms<s;=r jkafka" w,a l=¾wdkh hkq foúhkajykafiaf.au joka nj;a" th Tyq úiska wkdjrKh lrk ,oaola hkak;ah' bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

32 ^2& Y=oaOjQ w,a l=¾wdkfhys wvx.= mßÉfþohkag iudk jk tla mßÉfþohla ks¾udKh lsÍu i|yd mj;sk úYd, wNsfhda.h'

^2& Y=oaOjQ w,a l=¾wdkfhys wvx.= mßÉfþohkag iudk jk tla mßÉfþohla ks¾udKh lsÍu i|yd mj;sk úYd, wNsfhda.h' w,a l=¾wdkfhys foúhkajykafia fufia mjid we;(

wmf.a .e;a;d ^ uqyïuoa kï O¾uÿ;hdKka& g wm my< l< oE ^w,a l=¾wdkh& iïnkaOfhka ^th foúhkajykafia úiska my< l< njg& kqU,d ielfha isà kï tjeks mßÉfþohla bÈßm;a lrkqæ' ;jo kqU,d i;Hjd§yq kï" th îdlaId;a lrkq jia& foúhkajykafia yer kqU,df.a wdOdrlrejka le|jd.kq' tfy;a kqU,d tfia fkdlrkafka kï kqU,dg lsis lf,l;a tfia lsÍug fkdmq¿jk' tneúka foaj úYajdih fkdue;s wh i|yd ms<sfh< lrk ,o bkaok f,i ñksiqkajo" .,ao ojd,k .skakg ìhjkq' ûqyïuoaæ fuu w,a l=¾wdkh& úYajdi lrkakd jQ;a ^ta wkqj& hym;a f,i l%shdlrk whg .,d nisk .x.djkaf.ka hq;= iaj¾.h we;ehs Y=NdrxÑ okajkq''''''^w,a l=¾wdkh 2(23-25& w,a l=¾wdkfhys i|ykaj we;s tla mrsÉfPaohla fuka tkï ta yd iudkj w,xldrh" jHla;Ndjh" fYa%IaGNdjh" nqoaêu;a kS;s mekúï" i;H f;dr;=re" i;H wkdjels iy wvq ÿqvqlï j,ska f;drjQ wfkl=;a .=Kdx.hkaf.ka iukaú; tlu tl mrsÉfPaohlaj;a ks¾udKh lsÍug" Y; j¾I oy y;rlg fmr l=¾wdkh my< l<od isg fï olajdu lsisfjl=g;a fkdyels ù ;sfí' ;jo l=¾wdkfhys i|ykaj we;s b;du;a l=vd" jpk oyhlska muKla iukaú; ^108 jk& mßÉfþohlaj;a ;ju;a ks¾udKh lsÍug yd tu wNsfhda.h ch .ekSug tod isg wo olajdu1 lsisu lsisfjl=g;a fkdyels ù ;sfí'

w,a l=¾wdkfhys mj;sk l=vdu mßÉfþoh ^108 jk mßÉfþoh& iukaú; jkafka jpk oyhlska muKs' kuq;a" fï olajdu lsis÷ flfkl= w,a l=¾wdkfhys wvx.= mßÉfþohkag iudk jq ;j;a tla mßÉfþohla ks¾udKh lsÍfï wNsfhda.h ch .ekSug iu;aù ke;' 01& n,kak Al-Borhan fee Oloom Al-Qur’an, Al-Zarkashy, 2 jk fj¿u msgqj 224

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

^3& bia,dufhys jla;DjrhdKka jk uqyïuoa ;=udf.a my< úu ms<sn|j nhsn,fha i|yka wkdjels(

jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udf.a i;=rka jQ foaj úYajdih fkdlrkakdjQ wrdìjreka iuyfrla fuu wNsfhda.h ch .ekSug W;aidy lrñka jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udKka i;Hjq jla;Djrfhl= fkdjk nj Tmamq lsÍug W;aidy l<o" Tjqkaf.a W;aidyh wid¾:l úh1' fuu W;aidyh wid¾:l jqfha l=¾wdkh Tjqkaf.au NdIdj jk foaYsh NdIdfjka fy<s orjq ù ;sìh§;a yd jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udf.a ld,fhys isá wrdìjreka wo olajd j¾Kkd l< yels wdldrfha b;du;a ukyr yd úYsIaG jQ ldjHhka rpkd lsÍfï oËhkaj isáhÈ;a h'

^3& bia,dufhys jla;DjrhdKka jk uqyïuoa ;=udf.a my< úu ms<sn|j nhsn,fha i|yka wkdjels( jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udf.a my<ùu ms<sn|j nhsn,fha i|yka wkdjelSka" nhsn,h úYajdi lrk mqoa.,hkag bia,dufhys i;H;djh i|yd we;s idlaIska fjhs' oaú;Sh kS;s ix.%yfhys 18ys foúhkajykafia fudaiiag fufia mejiq nj i|yka lrhs( —

kqfò ifydaor ck;dj w;ßka kqqU yd iudk Èjeisjrfhl= f;dard m;afldg" Tyq lsh hq;= foa Tyqg lshd fokafkñ' Tyqg ud wK lrk ish,a, Tjqkg Tyq okajkq we;' hfula udf.a kdufhka Tyq lshkfoag ijka fkdfokafka kï" uu tjekafkl=g o~qjï lrñ'˜ ^oaú;Sh kS;s ix.%yh 18 ( 18 - 19& 2 by; jels j,ska wm ks.ukh l< yels jkafka foúhkajykafia úiska tùug kshñ; jla;DjrhdKka" 1& fudaiia jeks jla;Djrfhla úh hq;= nj;a' 2& Tyq hqfoõjkaaf.a ifydaorhka w;=ßka meñ‚h hq;=j we;s nj;a yd" 3& foúhkajykafiaf.a joka jla;Djrhdf.a uqjg oeuQúg Tyq foúhkajykafiaf.a wK mk;a lshdmE hq;= nj;ah' fuu lreKq .eUqßka wOHkh lr n,uq' 01& n,kak Al-Borhan fee Oloom Al-Qur’an, Al-Zarkashy, 2 jk fj¿u msgqj 226 02& fuu nhsn,a jdlHhka wxl 293" .d,q mdf¾ fld<U 03 msysá Y%S ,xld nhsn,a ix.ufhka ,nd .;a isxy, NdIdfjka mßj¾:kh lrk ,o —f;aud mgqk iys; Y=oaO nhsn,h kj wkqjdoh" f;jk ixialrkfhka Wmqgd .;a;ls' ^The Holy Bible with subject index, New Revised Sinhala Version) (New Translation – Third Edtion)

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

34 ^3& bia,dufhys jla;DjrhdKka jk uqyïuoa ;=udf.a my< úu ms<sn|j nhsn,fha i|yka wkdjels(

1' fudaiia jeks jla;Djrfhla úh hq;=h' fudaiia yd jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udKka ;rï iudk;djhkaf.ka hq;a jla;Djreka fofofkla ;j;a fkdue;s ;rïh' Tjqka fofokdgu Ôú;h ms<sn|j b;du;a mD:q, kS;s ix.%yhla ,nd § we;' Tjqka fofokdu Tjqkaf.a i;=rka iu. igka fldg b;du;a úYauh ckl wdldr j,ska ch ,nd we;s w;r Tjqka fofokdu jla;Djreka f,i yd Wiia foaYmd,lhka f,i ms<s.eksug ,laj we;' Tjqka fofokdju >d;kh lsÍfï l=uka;%K j,ska miqj Tjqka fjk;a m%foaYhkag ixl%uKh fldg we;' fudaiia yd jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udKka w;r iudk;djhka w;rg iajNdúl Wm;" mjq,a Ôú;h yd t;=udKkAf.a urKh wvx.= jk w;r" fudaiia yd fhaiqia ls%ia;=iajykafia w;r we;s iudk;djhka by; i|yka lreKq uÕska fkdfmkS hhs' tmuKla fkdj fhaiqia ls%ia;=iajykafiaf.a wkq.dñlhka úiska t;=udj uqia,sïjreka is;k wdldrhg" uqyïuoa yd fudaiia kï jQ jla;Djrfhl= f,ika muKla fkdi,ld t;=udj foúhkaf.a mq;%hd f,io i<lk ,È' tneúka" by; wkdjelsh uÕska i|yka lrkqfha fhaiqia ls%ia;=iajykafia ms<sn|j fkdj jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udKka ms<sn|jhs' ulaksido h;a" fhaiqia ls%ia;=iajykafiag jvd fudaiiag iudk;d olajkqfha jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udKka jk neúks' tfiau" hqfoõjka úiska meyeÈ<s wkdjelska ;=kla i;H jk;=re u. n,d isá nj cqjdï ;=udf.a Y=NwdrxÑh (Gospel) uÕska i|ykafõ' bka m<uqjekak fhaiqia ls%ia;=iajykafiaf.a meñŒuhs' fojekak jqfha t,shdf.a meñŒsuhs' f;jekak jqfha jla;DjrhdKkaf.a meñŒsuhs' Y=oaO jQ cqjdï ;=udg fhduqlrk ,o m%Yak ;=fkka fuh b;du;a meyeÈ,s fjhs' —kqU ljfrla oehs wik ms‚i hqfoõjreka

úiska fcrEi,fï isg mQclhkao f,ùhhkao hejQ l<" fcdyka idËs foñka" uu l%sia;iajykafia fkfjñ hs fkdiÕjdu m%ldY lf<ah' tfia kï lsfulao@ kqU t,shdoehs Tõyq weiqy' ke;ehss Tyq lSh' kqU ta Èjeisjrhdo@ hk m%YaKhg;a Tyq ke;ehs lSh' ^Y=oaO jQ cqjdï ^fcdyka& ( 19 - 21& meyeÈ<s lsÍfï igyka iys; nhsn,hlska wm fï ms<sn|j

wjOdkh l<fyd;a tys me;s udhsïj, we;s úia;r igyka j, zÈjeisjrhdZ ^jla;DjrhdKka& hk jpkh Y=oaO jQ cqjdï ^fcdyka& 1 ( 21 ys we;s ia:dkh;a" oaú;Sh kS;s ix.%yfha 18 ( 15 ys yd 18 (18 ys i|yka wkdjels j,g iudk jk nj;a wmyg ±l.; yel' fï ish¿ f;dr;=re uÕska wmg ks.ukh lrkqfha oaú;Sh kS;s ix.%yfha 18 ( 18 ys wkdjels uÕska woyia lrkqfha l%sia;=iajykafia ms<sn|j fkdj jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udKka ms<sn|j njhs' 2' hqfoõjkaaf.a ifydaorfhlaa wdíryï ^bírdySï&�yg" bIauhs,a yd Bidla hkqfjka msßñ orejka fofofkl= jQy' ^W;am;a;s l;dj 21& bIauhs,a wrdì cd;slhkaf.a mrmqfrys mshd úh' Bidla hqfoõ cd;slhkaf.a mrmqfrys mshd úh' i|yka lr we;s jla;Djrhd mej; wd hq;af;a hqfoõ cd;sl mrïmrdfjka fkdj Tjqkaf.a ifydaor mrïmrdfjks ^bIauhs,a mrïmrdj&' uqyïuoa hkq bIauhs,a mrïmrdfjka mejf;kafkls' bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

^4& w,a l=¾wdkfhys wkd.; isÿùï ms<sn|j i|yka lr we;s jdlHka miq ld,Skj ieneúkau isÿúu'

;jo nhsn,fha fhdidhd 42(1-13 ys mjikafka foúhkajykafiaf.a fiajlhd hkq Tyq úiska —f;dard.kakd ,o mqoa.,hd˜ yd jHjia:dj f.fkk —jla;Djrhd˜ f,ihs' —ieneúkau hqla;sh bgq lrkafkah' t;=ud l,lsfrkafkj;a" wffO¾H jkafkj;a ke;(

ñysmsg hqla;sh msysgjk;=re t;=udf.a oyï uÕ Wodjk;=re osjhska n,d isáq we;' ^fhdidhd 42(4&'1 ;jo 11 jk jdlHfha" n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka isá jla;Djrhd

flao¾jrekaf.ka mejf;kafkla f,i i|yka fõ' flao¾jreka hkq ljfrlao@ W;am;a;s l;dfõ 25(13 ys mjik mßÈ flao¾ hkq bIauhs,f.a fojk mq;%hd fõ' tkï jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udf.a uq;=kañ;a;dh' 3' foúhkajykafiaf.a joka jla;Djrhdf.a uqjg oeuQúg Tyq foúhkajykafiaf.a wK mK;a lshdmE hq;=hs' foúhkajykafiaf.a joka ^Y=oaO jQ w,a l=¾wdkh& we;a;gu uqyïuoa ;=udf.a uqj.g ouk ,§' ðíÍS,a iqr ¥;hdf.a ud¾.fhka foúhkajykafiaf.a i;H jQ joka ^Y=oaO jQ w,a l=¾wdkh& uqyïuoa ;=udg tjQ w;r tajd weiqk whqßkau ,shd .ekSu ms‚i ñksiqkag lshk f,ig Tyqg wKlrk ,§' tneúka tu joka Tyqf.a fkdjk w;r tajd Tyqf.a woyia ;=<ska wd foaj,ao fkdfõ' tajd ðíÍS,a iqr ¥;hd uÕska Tyqf.a uqjÕg oeuQjls' uqyïuoa ;=udf.a Âú; ld,h mqrdjg Tyqf.a wkqoekqu u; fuu joka Tyqf.a wkq.dñlhka úiska ,shd ;enQ w;r Tjqka th jkfmd;a l<y' oaú;Sh kS;s ix.%yfhys fuu jla;D;ajh ms<sn|j foúhkajykafia fufia mjihs' hfula udf.a kdufhka Tyq lshkfoag ijka fkdfokafka kï" uu tjekafkl=g o~qjï lrñ'˜ ^oaú;Sh kS;s ix.%yh 18 ( 18 - 19& tkï nhsn,h úYajdi lrk lõreka fyda fõjd fuu jla;Djrhd mjik foh ms<smeÈh hq;=hs' fuu jla;Djrhd jkafka uqyïuoa ;=udh' ^nhsn,fha i|yka uqyïuoa ;=ud ms<sn|j jeäúia;r ioyd www.islam-guide.com/mib hk fjí wvúhg msúfikak'&

^4& w,a l=¾wdkfhys wkd.; isÿùï ms<sn|j i|yka lr we;s jdlHhka miq ld,Skj ieneúkau isÿúu' w,a l=¾wdkfhys wkdjels m<lr ;snQ tjeks tla isÿùuls" m¾ishkajreka úiska frdaukajreka mrojd jir ;=kl isg kjhla olajdjQ ld, isudjla ;=< § frdaujreka úiska m¾ishdkqjka ch .eksu' w,a l=¾wdkfhys foúhkajykafia fufia mjid we;'

frdaujre mrdch lrkq ,enQy' ^wrdì w¾Ooaëmhg& wi,ajeis foaYhl Tjqyq Tjqkaf.a mrdcfhka miq jir ^;=klska fyda kjhlska& lsysmhlska Tjqyq ch.%dys jkafkdah' ^w,a l=¾wdkh 30(2-4& 01 fuu nhsn,a jdlHhka wxl 293" .d,q mdf¾ fld<U 03 msysá Y%S ,xld nhsn,a ix.ufhka ,nd .;a isxy, NdIdfjka mßj¾:kh lrk,o —f;aud mgqk iys; Y=oaO nhsn,h kj wkqjdoh" f;jk ixialrkfhka Wmqgd .;a;ls' (The Holy Bible with subject index, New Revised Sinhala Version)(New Translation – Third Edtion)

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

^5& uqyïuoa ;=ud úiska fmkajk ,o m%d;syd¾hhka

±ka wm b;sydifhys fuu hqoaOhka ms<sn|j mejfikafka fudkjd±hs n,uq' History of the Byzantine ^nhsiekaàka m%dka;fha jD;a;dka;h& kï jk .%ka:fhys 613 j¾Ifha§ frdau yuqodj úYd, mrdchla ,enq nj i|yka jk w;r fuys m%;sM,hla f,i m¾ishdkqjka blaukskau ish¿ fmruqKq j, isg fmrg meñK we;1' tu ld,fha§ frdaudkqjkag m¾ishdkqjka mrdch lsßug yels fj;ehs is;Sugo fkdyels ;rï úh' kuq;a" jir ;=kl isg kjhla olajd jQ ld, iSudjla ;=< frdaudkqjka ch.%yKh lrk nj l=¾wdkfhys wkdjels mjid ;snqKs' frdaudkqjkaf.a mrdcfhka jir kuhlg miqj tkï 622 j¾Ifha§ yuqodjka fomsßi ^frdaudkqjka yd m¾ishdkqjka& wdfïkshdfjys§ kej; uqK .eiqk w;r tys m%;sM, jqfha" 6132 j¾IfhaÈ frdaudkqjka mrdchg m;aùfuka miqj m<uq jrg frdaudkqjka m¾ishdkqjka mrojd úYsIaG chla ,eîuhs' foúhkajykafia l=¾wdkfhys m<lr ;nQ wdldrhgu tu wkdjelsh ienE úh' fuf,i wkd.; isÿùï ms<sn|j mjikq ,en miqj ienejQ ;j;a fndfyda jdlHhka Y=oaO jq l=¾wdkfha olakg we;s w;ru jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udo tjeks oE m%ldY lr we;''''''''''''''''

^5& uqyïuoa

;=ud úiska fmkajk ,o m%d;syd¾hhka

foúhkajykafiaf.a wkque;sh iys;j jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udKka fndfyda m%d;syd¾hhka isÿfldg we;' fuu m%d;syd¾hhka fndfyda msßia úiska olskq ,eno we;' WodyrKhla f,i( ∗ ulaldfjys jdih l< foaj úYajdih fkdlrkakka jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udf.ka Tjqkg m%d;syd¾hhka fmkajk fuka b,a,d isá wjia:dfõ§ jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udfKda Tjqkg if|ys fonEùu fmkajqy3' ∗ ;j;a tla m%d;syd¾hhla kï" jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udf.a wkq.dñlhka i;=j Tjqkaf.a n÷kaj, b;du;a iq¿ c, m%udKhla muKla ;snqk wjia:dfõ Tjqka b;du;a mssmdifhka fmf<ñka isák úg jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udf.a weÕs,s j,ska c,h .,kakg úh' jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udf.a wkq.dñlhka meñK Tjqkg YÍrh fodajkh lsÍug fyda mdkh lsßug ;rï c,h Tjqkaf.a n÷fkys fkdue;s nj mejiqy' túg jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udKka t;=udf.a yia;h tu n÷k ;=,g ±uQ úg t;=udf.a weÕs,s w;ßka c,h .,d tau werUqks' túg Tjqka tu c,h uÕska ;u mdkSh yd fodajk wjYH;d bgqlr .;ay' tys wkq.dñlhka tlaoyia mkaishhla muK isáfhdah4' fuf,i uqyïuoa ;=udKka úiska isÿlrk ,o fiau t;=udg isÿjqk ;j;a fndfyda m%d;syd¾hhka we;' (1) History of the Byzantine State, Ostrogorsky, msgqj. 95. (2) History of the Byzantine State, Ostrogorsky, msgqj 100-101, iy History of Persia, Sykes, fj¿u. 1, msgqj 483-484 n,kak The New Encyclopaedia Britannica, Micropaedia fj¿u 4 msgqj 1036 (3) i|yka ù we;af;a iySya w,a nqydß # 3637" iy iySya uqia,sï #2802' (4) i|yka ù we;af;a iySya w,a nqydß # 3576" iy iySya uqia,sï #1856'

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

^6& uqyïuoa ;=udKkaf.a ir< Èú fmfj;'

^6& uqyïuoa

;=udKkaf.a ir< Èú fmfj;'

uqyïuoa ;=udKka jla;Djrfhl= f,i O¾u ¥; fufyjr wdrïlsÍug fmr yd jla;Djrfhl= f,i O¾u ¥; fufyjr werôfuka miqj t;=udKkaf.a ðú;h ixikaokhg ,la l<fyd;a" wmg ks.ukh l< yelsjkafka jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udKka hkq fN!;sl m%fhdack" Wiia nj" lS¾;sh fyda n,h ,nd .ekSu Wfoid jla;D Ndjh ,nd .;a jHdc jla;Djrfhl= nj is;Su fya;= iy.; fkdjk njhs' jla;D uqyïuoa ;=ud" jla;Djrfhl= f,i ;u O¾u ¥; fufyjr weröug fmr t;=udKkag wd¾Ól .eg¿ lsisjla fkd;snqKs' id¾:l yd iqm%isoaO fjf<kafol= f,i i;=gqodhl yd iem myiqlï iys; wdodhulao t;=ud i;= úh' jla;Djrfhl= f,i ;u O¾u ¥; fufyjr weröfuka miqj yd th fya;= fldg f.k fN!;sl iïm;a w;ska t;=udKka b;du;a È<s÷ njg m;a jQy' fuh ;jÿrg;a meyeÈ<s lr .ekSu i|yd t;=udf.a Èúh ms<sn|j jk my; m%ldYhka i<ld n,uq( ;=udf.a ìßhla jk wdhsId ;=ñh" t;=ñhf.a nEKkqjka ∗ jrla jla;D uqyïuoa wu;d( —nEKkqjks" jla;DjrhdKkaf.a ksjfiys ^wdydr ms<sfh, lsÍu i|yd& .sks fkdo,ajd udi folla kj i|j,a ;=kla wm .;lr we;af;uq˜ hs mejiqjdh' túg Tyq —kekafoa" Tnj fkdkeis mj;ajd .;af;a l=ulao@˜ hhs úuik ,È' — l¿ meye;s jia;=ka fol" tkï rgb¢ iy c,hhs' kuq;a" jla;DjrhdKkag wi,ajeisj lsßfok Tgqfokqka isák wkaidßjreka lsysmfofkl= isá ksid tu lsß j,ska iaj,amhla jla;DjrhdKkag;a tùug Tjqka mqreÿ ù isáy'˜1 ∗ jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udf.a wkq.dñlfhl= jk iya,a bíkq idoa mjik wdldrhg foúhka úiska t;=udj jla;Djrfhl= f,i hejq ld,fha isg t;=ud wNdjhgm;a jk ;=reu foúhkaf.a jla;DjrhdKka ishqï msá j,ska iE¥ mdka fkdÿgQy2' ∗ jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udf.a ìßh wdhsId ;=ñh mejiQ wdldrhg —jla;DjrhdKka ie;mSu i|yd mdúÉÑ l< t;=udf.a fuÜgh idod ;snqfKa rgb¢ .fiys fl¢ j,ska mqrjk ,o i;aj iulsks3' ∗ jla;D uqyïuoA ;=udf.a wkq.dñlfhl= jQ wñ¾ bíkq w,a ydßia mjik wdldrhg jla;DjrhdKka wNdjhgm;a jk wjia:dfõ t;=udKka ish .uka ìuka i|yd fhdod.;a iqÿ�meye;s�fldg¿jd" t;=udf.a wdhqO iy mqkH lghq;= i|yd fjka lrk ,o bvï lene,a,la yer lsis÷ uqo,la fyda wka lsis÷ jia;=jla b;sßfldg f.dia fkd;snqKs4' uqia,sï NdKavd.drh jla;D uqyïuoA ;=udKkaf.a Ndrfhys mej;=k;a t;=udf.a wNdjhg fmr wrdìhdkq w¾Ooaùmfhys jeä fldgila uqia,sï njg m;aj ;sìh§;a t;=ud b;du;a ÿlanr Ôú;hla .; l<y' (1) i|yka ù we;af;a (2) i|yka ù we;af;a (3) i|yka ù we;af;a (4) i|yka ù we;af;a

iySya uqia,sï #2972 iy iySya w,a nqydß #2567 iySya w,a nqydß #5413" iy w,a ;srñ§ #2364 iySya uqia,sï #2082 iy iySya w,a nqydß #6456 iySya w,a nqydß # 2739" iy uqiakoa wyuoa #17990

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

38 ^6& uqyïuoa ;=udKkaf.a ir< Èú fmfj;' t;=udf.a ¥; fufyjr wrUd jir oy wglg miqj uqia,sïjreka ch.%dylhka njg m;a jQ kuq;a jla;D uqyïuoA ;=udKkaf.a wNdjh olajdu t;=udKka fuu ÿIalr Èú fmfj;u .; l<y' jla;D uqyïuoA ;=udKka jla;DNdjh ,nd .;af;a ;;ajh" Wiia nj fyda n,h ,nd .ekSfï woyiska úh yelso@ n,h iy ;;ajh N+la;s ú£fï wdYdj idudkHfhka fyd| wdydr mdk" w,xldr we÷ï me<÷ï" úYd, ud<s.d" uqrldj,a" ksiel wdêm;H hkdÈh iu. nef|hs' fuu lsis÷ fohla jla;D uqyïuoA ;=udg wod< fjhso@ fuu meKhg ms<s;=re iemhsug t;=udf.a Ôú;h ms<sn|j b;du;a flá ksßlaIKhka lsysmhla my; mßÈ WmldÍ lr .; yel' jla;Djrfhl= f,i;a" .=rejrfhl= f,i;a" Wiia foaYmd,lfhl= f,i;a" úksYaphlrefjl= f,i;a ;u j.lSï bgq lsÍug wu;rj jla;D uqyïuoA ;=udKka t;=udf.a t¿ fokf.ka lsß foùug;a"1 t;=udf.a we÷ï ms<silr lsÍug;a" t;=udf.a mdjyka w¿;ajeähd lr .eksug;a"2 f.a fodr jev lghq;= i|yd iydh ùug;a"3 ÿ.S mqoa.,hka wikSmjQ wjia:djkaysÈ Tjqkaf.a iqj ÿla ne,Sug hEug;a4 mqreÿ ù isáhy' tfiau t;=udf.a wkq.dñlhska w.,la lKsk wjia:dfõ§ Tjqka iu. tlaj tys je,s bj;a lrñka t;=udKka ta i|yd iydh ù we;5' t;=udf.a Èú fmfj; ir< nfõ iy ksy;udkslfï úYauh ckl m%;suQq¾;shls' jla;D uqyïuoA ;=udf.a wkq.dñlhka t;=udKkag mqÿu iy.; wdldrhg wdorh l<y' f.!rj l<y" tfiau" t;=udj úYajdi l<y' tfia jqj;a t;=ud ksr;=reju wjOdrKh lr isáfha foaj;ajfhka ie<lSu foúhka Wfoid l<hq;= jkjd yefrkakg t;=udKkag fm!oa.,slj tfia fkdl, hq;= njhs' jla;D uqyïuoA ;=udf.a wkq.dñlfhl= jk wkia m%ldY lrk wdldrhg" jla;D uqyïuoA ;=udKka yer Tjqka ±äj wdorh l< fjk;a wfhl= fkdue;s jqj;a" t;=udKka Tjqka wi<g meñfKk úg wfkl=;a mqoa.,hka b;du;a Wiia mqoa.,hkag <.g meñfKk úg ke.sg" .re lrk wdldrhg t;=udg .re lsßu i|yd ke.sg isàu t;=udKka ms<sl=,a l< ksid6 Tjqka t;=udKka fjkqfjka ke.sg fkdisáhy' bia,dufhys iuDêh ms<sn|j wfmalaIdjla we;ssùug fndfyda l,lg fmr jla;D uqyïuoA ;=udKkag yd t;=uf.a wkq.dñlhkag fndfyda jO ysxid" ÿla fõokd lïlfgd¿ j,g uqyqK §ug isÿjQ hq.hl wdrïNfha§ t;=udKkag b;du;a is;a.kakd iq¿ fhdackdjla bÈßm;a úh' ñ;HdoDIaál kdhlhkaf.a ksfhdað;fhl= jk T;and keue;a;d jla;D uqyïuoA ;=udKka lrd meñK" —Tng uqo,a wjYHkï wms Tn fjkqfjka we;s ;rï uqo,a /ialr fokafkuq' túg Tng wm w;ßka b;du;a Okj;a wfhl= ùug yelshs' Tng kdhl;ajh wjYH kï wms Tnj wmf.a rcq f,i Tgqkq m<|jkafkauq hehs mejisSh' (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

ù ù ù ù ù ù

we;af;a we;af;a we;af;a we;af;a we;af;a we;af;a

iy uqiakoa wyuoa # 25517 iySya w,a nqydß # 676 iy uqiakoa wyuoa #25517 iySya w,a nqydß # 676 iy uqiakoa wyuoa #23706 uqj;a;d ud,sla # 531 iySya w,a nqydß # 3034 iy iySya uqia,sï #1803 iy uqiakoa wyuoa #18017 uqiakoa wyuoa #12117 iy w,a ;srñ§ #2754

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

^6& uqyïuoa ;=udKkaf.a ir< Èú fmfj;' 39

fï ish,a, fjkqfjka Tjqka t;=udKkaf.ka tla fldkafoaishla muKla n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqy' tkï" t;=ud ckhdj bia,duh je<|.ekSsug werhqï lsÍu w;ay< hq;= hkak;a" foúhkajykafiaj keuÈfï§ t;=ud lsisÿ i.fhl= fkdue;sj th ;ksju bgql< hq;= nj;ah' fuf,dj jdis m;k mqoa.,fhl=g fuu fhdackd uÕska tla;rd fm<Uúula we;s fkdlrkq we;ao@ fuu fhdackdj bÈßm;a jq úg jla;D uqyïuoA ;=udKka l=uk me;a;la .; hq;=±hs fo.sähdjlg m;aùo @ tfia;a fkdue;s kï flaj,a lsßfï tla;rd l%uhla f,i fuhg;a jvd fyd| §ukdjla wfmalaId lrñka t;=udKka tu fhdackdj m%;slafIam l<do @ t;=udKka tys§ ms<s;=re ÿka wdldrh my; ±lafjhs' —uyd ldreKsl" mru ohdnr foúhkajykafiaf.a kdufhks˜ t;=udKka T;andg w,a l=¾wdkfhys 41 ( 1-381 olajdjq jels mdrdhkdfldg fmkajQy' my; ±lafjkafka tu jels j,ska lsysmhls'

fuh mru odhnr" wiuiu lreKdjka;hd ^foúhkajykAfia& f.ka my<ùuls' tys mßÉfþohka úia;rj lreKq iys;j olajd we;' wrdì ni okakd ck;djg l=¾wdkhls' Y=N wdrxÑhka yd wk;=re yeÕùï iys; jQjls' tfy;a jeäfofkla fuhg weyqïlka fkd§ m%;sfËam lrhs' ^w,a l=¾wdka 41 ( 2 - 4& ;j;a wjia:djl§ ñksiqka bia,duh fj; le|ùu kj;ajk fuka jla;D uqyïuoA ;=udKkaf.a iq¿ mshd úiska t;=udKkag lrk ,o b,a,sug t;=udf.a ms<s;=r b;du;a iaÒr yd wjxl úh' —ud foúhkajykafiaf.a kdufhka Èjqrd fmdfrdkaÿ fjñ' ndmafma" fuu ld¾hh ^ñksiqka bia,duh fj; le|ùu& w;ayer ±óu fjkqfjka Tjqka udf.a ol=Kf;ys iQ¾hdh;a udf.a jï wf;ys pkaøhd;a f.kú;a ÿkak;a" foúhka tys ch.%yKh ,nd fok ;=re ud thska je<flñ' tfia;a ke;fyd;a th wdrlaId lrñka ud ñh hñ'˜2 uqyïuoA ;=udKka yd t;=udf.a wkq.dñlhka jir oy;=kla uq¿,af,a b;du;a oreKq jOysxid j,ska mSvkhg m;ajQqjd muKla fkdj" t;=udKkaj >d;kh lsßu i|ydo foaj úYajdih fkdlrkakka fndfyda jdrhla W;aidy fldg we;' tla wjia:djl§ tiùug mjd b;du;au wiSrejq úYd, .,la t;=udKkaf.a ysi u;g fmr,Su uÕska t;=udj >d;kh lsÍug Tjqka ;e;a l<y3' ;j;a wjia:djlÈ t;=udf.a wdydr j,g úI ñY% lr t;=udj >d;kh lsÍug Tjqka W;aidy l<y4' t;=udf.a i;=rkag tfrysj t;=udKka iïmQ¾Kfhka ch.%yKh lr ;ssìh§;a t;rï ÿla lïlfgd¿ yd mß;Hd. j,ska hq;a Ôú;hla iqÿiq hehs ks¾foaY lrkafka l=ula uÕskao@ b;du;a lS¾;su;a wjia:djkays§ mjd t;=udKkaf.a tu id¾:l;ajhg fya;=j t;=udKkaf.a nqoaêh fyda olaI;djhka fkdu foúhkajykafiaf.a Wmldrhu muKla nj ;rfhau m%ldY lrñka" t;=udKka fmkajk ,o ksy;udks nj iy Wodr nj l=ulska úia;r l< yelso@ fuu .;s.=Khka n, ;Kaydfjka fmf<k tfia;a ke;skï ;udf.a hym; .eku is;k mqoa.,fhl=f.a ,laIKhka úh yelso@ (1) w,a iSrdya w,a knùhd" bnka fyIdï" fj¿u 1" msgqj 293-294 (2) w,a iSrdya w,a knùhd" bnka fyIdï" fj¿u 1" msgqj 265-266 (3) w,a iSrdya w,a knùhd" bnka fyIdï" fj¿u 1" msgqj 298-299 (4) i|yka ù we;af;a w,a odßï # 68 iy wnQ odjqoa # 4510

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

40 ^7& bia,dufha wdYap¾hu;a j¾Okh

^7& bia,dufha wdYap¾hu;a j¾Okh fuu mßÉfþoh wjidkfha§ bia,dufhys i;H;djh ms<sn|j tla jeo.;a o¾Ykhla yqjd ±laúu iqÿiqh' weußld tlai;a ckmofha b;du;au fõ.fhka me;sr hk O¾uh bia,duh nj iefjdu oks;s' fï ms<sn|j lrk ,o ksÍlaIKhka lsysmhla my; olajd we;'

∗ —bia,duh hkq weußldfjys fõ.fhkau me;sr hk O¾uh jk w;ru" th wmf.a ñksiqka fndfyda fofkl=g u. fmkajk ia:djr;ajfha l=¿Kls''''˜ ^ys,ß frdoï la,skagka" f,dia wekac,sia ghsïia&1 ∗ —uqia,sïjreka hkq f,dj fõ.fhkau j¾Okh jk lKavdhuhs''''˜ ^ck.yK ix.Kk uKav,h" hQ tia ta gqfâ&2 ∗ —bia,duh hkq rfgys b;du;au is>%fhka j¾Okh jk oyuhs''''˜ ^fcr,aäka fndaï ksjqia fâ ys O¾uh ms<sn|j f,aLl" ksjqia fâ&3 ∗ —bia,dï" tlai;a ckmofhys fõ.fhkau j¾Okh jk O¾uhhs'''˜ ^tß t,a f.da,aâuka ksõfhda¾la ghsïia&4 fuu ixisoaëka uÕska bia,duh hkq i;H jYfhkau foúhkajykafiaf.ka ,o O¾uhla nj fmkakqï lrhs' b;du;a fyd¢ka ie<ls,su;a fkdù b;du;a .eUqßka l,amkd lr fkdn,d bia,duh i;Hhla nj ks.ukh fkdfldg fu;rï weußldkqjka msßila bia,duh je<|.kq we;ehs is;Ssu widOdrKh' fuu weußldkqjka úúO jQ cd;ska j,g yd úúO iudc uÜgï j,g wh;a jQjka fiau úúO /lshdj, kshqla;jkakkao fjhs' thg úoHd{hka" uydpd¾hjreka" od¾Ykslhka fiau udOHfõ§kao we;=<;ah' l=¾wdkh hkq foúhkajykafiaf.au joka nj;a uqyïuoa ;=udKka i;H jYfhkau foõhkajykafia úiska tjk ,o foúhkaf.a jla;Djrfhl= nj;a bia,duh hkq i;H jYfhkau foúhkajykafiaf.ka ,o O¾uhlau nj;a úYajdi lsÍu i|yd fuu mßÉfþofhys wvx.= jQ lreKq idlaIs iuyrla imhk nj ie,lsh yel' (1) Larry B. Stammer, Times O¾uh ms<sn|j f,aLl, “First Lady Breaks Ground With Muslims,” Los Angeles Times, Home Edition, Metro Section, Part B, uehs 31, 1996, msgqj. 3. (2) Timothy Kenny, “Elsewhere in the World,” USA Today, Final Edition, News Section, fmnrjdß 17, 1989, msgqj. 4A. (3) Geraldine Baum, “For Love of Allah,” Newsday, Nassau and Suffolk Edition, Part II, ud¾;= 7, 1989, msgqj. 4. (4) Ari L. Goldman, “Mainstream Islam Rapidly Embraced By Black Americans,” New York Times, Late City Final Edition, fmnrjdß 21,1989, msgqj 1.

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

^1& iodld,sl jQ iaj¾.h lrd we;s fodrgqjhs 41

2 mßÉfþoh

bia,dufhka ,efnk m%;s,dN iuyrla bia,duh ;ks mqoa.,hkag fiau iudchg;a m%;s,dN /ila i,ihs' fuu mßÉfþofhys ;ks mqoa.,fhl= i|yd bia,duh uÕska ,nd.; yels m%;s,dN iuyrla i|yka fjhs'

^1& iodld,sl jQ iaj¾.h lrd we;s fodrgqjhs' foúhkajykafiaa mjid we;s wdldrhg

^ uqyïuoaæ fuu w,a l=¾wdkh & úYajdi lrkakd jQ;a ^ta wkqj& hym;a f,i l%shdlrk whg .,d nisk .x.djkaf.ka hq;= WoHdk�^iaj¾.h& we;ehs Y=NdrxÑ okajkq'''''' ^w,a l=¾wdkh 2(25& foúhkajykafiaa ;j ÿrg;a fufia mjihs"

foúhkajykafia .eko Tyqf.a jla;Djrhd .eko úYajdi l< wh i|yd ms<sfh< lrwe;s wyfiys yd fmd<fjys m<, fuka m<,ska hq;a iaj¾.h fj; tlsfkld Èjhkak" ^w,a l=¾wdkh 57(21& jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udKka wmg mjid we;s wdldrhg iaj¾.jdiSka w;=ßka b;du;a my<u uÜgfñ isákakkag fuf,djg jvd oi .=Khl m%udKhla ,efnkq we;s"1 w;ru Tyqg fyda wehg Tjqka leu;s ´kEu fohla tfuka oi .=Khlska ;=udKka mejiQ wdldrhg( ™iaj¾.fhys ,efnhs'2 tfiau jla;D uqyïuoa ,efnk tla mdohla ;eîug iEfyk bv m%udKh mjd fuu uq¿ f,dalhu iy tys we;s ish¿u fohg jvd fyd|hš3 t;=ud ;j ÿrg;a mejiQ wdldrhg( ™iaj¾.fhys lsis÷ weilska ±l fkdue;s foaj,a" lsis÷ lKlska wid fkdue;s foaj,a fiau lsis÷ ñksia is;lska is;dj;a fkdue;s foaj,a ;sfnhs š 4 tfiau t;=udKka" ™ iaj¾.hg kshu jQjka w;=ßka f,dj jik b;du;au ld,lKaKs mqoa.,hdj tla jrla iaj¾.fhys .s,ajkq ,efì' bka miqj Tyqf.ka"

(1) i|yka ù we;af;a iySya uqia,sï #186 iy iySya w,a nqydß #6571 (2) i|yka ù we;af;a iySya uqia,sï # 188 iy uqiakoa wyuoa #10832 (3) i|yka ù we;af;a iySya w,a nqydß #6568 iy uqiakoa wyuoa #13368 (4) i|yka ù we;af;a iySya uqia,sï # 2825 iy uqiakoa wyuoa #8609

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

42 ^2& ksrfhys .skafkka ñ§fï ud¾.hhs ™—wdoïf.a mq;Kqjks" Tn flÈkl fyda lsishï mSvdjla w;aú| ;sfío@ Tn flÈkl fyda lsishï ÿlaÅ; Ndjhlg uqyqK md ;sfìo@ ˜ hehs wikq ,efí' túg Tyq zkeyeZ foúhkaf.a kdufhka" —wfyda foúhksæ uu flÈklj;a lsisu ÿ#Å; Ndjhlg uqyqK md fkdue;s w;ru ud yg flÈklj;a mSvdjla w;a ú£ug ,eî fkdue;˜ hehs Tyq mjikq we;š 1 hkqfjkao mejiQy' Tn iaj¾.hg we;=¿ jk úg Tn f,v frda." fõokd" ÿla fyda urKfhka f;dr b;du;a m%S;sodhl Ôú;hla .; lrkq we;¦ foúhka Tn flfrys i;=gq jkq we;' tfiau" Tn tys iodld,slj Ôj;a jkq we;' l=¾wdkfhys foúhkajykafiA mjid we;s wdldrhg"

foaj úYajdih lr hym;a ls%hdfjys fhÿKq whj" wms tys háka Èh we<s .,d nisk iaj¾.hg we;=<;a lruq' Tjqka tys iodl,aysu fjfikq we;' ^w,a l=¾wdkh 4(57& ^2& ksrfhys .skafkka ñ§fï ud¾.hhs foúhkajykafiA w,a l=¾wdkfhys fufia mjid we;'

foaj úYajdih fkdlr ;jo foaj úYajdih fkdlrkakka f,i ñh.sh who il, uyfmdf<dju rkska jid .e,ùula i|yd jkaÈhla jYfhka th bÈßm;a fldg isáho ksh;jYfhkau Tjqkg mrf,dj§ kskaÈ; ovqjï we;' ;jo Tjqkg msysg ùug lsisjl=o ke;' ^w,a l=¾wdkh 3(91& tneúka" iaj¾.h ,nd .ekSu i|yd ksrfhys .skafkka wdrlaId ùu i|yd;a we;s tlu wjia:dj fuf,dj Ôú;hhs' l=ula ksido lsjfyd;a" hful= foaj úYajdifhka f;drj ñh .shfyd;a Tyqg foaj úYajdilrkafkl= ùu i|yd kej; fuf,djg meñKSug ;j;a lsis÷ wjia:djla fkd,efnk neúks' úksYaph Èkfha§ foajúYajdi fkdlrkakkag l=ula isÿ jkq weoa±hs w,a l=rdkfhys foúhkajykfia úiska mjid we;af;a fufiah(

Tjqkaj ksrh bÈßmsg k;r lrk l,ays kqU Tjqkaj ÿgq úg" wmj kej; jrla ^fmd<jg& hjkafka kï wms wmf.a mrudêm;sf.a wKmk;a ^yd ix×jka& fndre hehs fkdlshkafkuq' ;jo wm foaj úYajdih we;a;ka jkafkuqhs lsh;s' ^w,a l=¾wdkh 6(27& kuq;a" lsisfjl=g;a fuu fojk wjia:dj fkd,efnkq we;' (1) i|yka ù we;af;a iySya uqia,sï # 2807, iy uqiakoa wyuoa #12699

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

^3& ksrfhys .skafkka ñ§fï ud¾.hhs 43

jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udKka mejiQ wdldrhg¦ ™ úksYaph Èkfha§ .skakg ^ksrhg& kshu lrk ,o mqoa.,hska w;=ßka fuf,dj Ôú;fhys§ b;du;au m%S;sfhka úiQ mqoa.,hdj ksrfhys tla jrla .s,ajkq ,efì' bka miq Tyqf.ka —wdoïf.a mq;Kqjks" Tn ljodlj;a fyd| fohla ±l ;sfìo@ Tn ljod fyda Èfkl wdYs¾jdohla w;a ú| ;sfìo@˜ hehs wikq ,efì' túg Tyq — keye foúhkajykafiaf.a kdufhkau wfyda foúhksæ hehs mjikq we;'š1

^3& ienE ika;=Iaáh yd wdOHd;añl iduh ienE ika;=Iaáh yd iduh ,nd.; yelafla fuf,dj ujd md,kh lrk foúhkajykafiaf.a wKg lSlre ùu ;=<sks' w,a l=¾wdkh uÕska foúhkajykafia mjik wdldrhg (

we;a;gu foúhkajykafia .ek isys lsÍfuka ys;g iekiSula ,efí' ^w,a l=¾wdkh 13(28& wksla w;g" l=¾wdkfhka bj;g fhduqjk mqoa.,hkag fuf,dj§ b;d ÿla lror j,ska msß Ôú;hla Wreu fjhs' foúhkajykafia mjid we;s wdldrhg

hful= udf.a l=¾wdkhg2 msgq mdkafkao ksh; jYfhkau Tyqf.a Ôú;h ÿIalr tlla fõ' wjidk Èkfha wms Tyqj wka|fhl= f,i ke.sÜgjkafkuq' ^w,a l=¾wdkh 20(124& ñ< uqo,a § ,nd .; yels fN!;sl iem iïm;a N=la;s ú¢ñka isáh§;a iuyreka ishÈú kid .kafka wehs ±hs fï uÕska meyeÈ,s fjhs' WodyrKhla f,i" tla /hl§ fvd,¾ 150"000 lg;a jvd uqo,la bmhSug yqrej isá" l,lg by;§ iqm%isoaO fmdma .dhlfhl= jQ leÜ iaàjkaia ^±ka Tyq hqiq*a bia,dï kï fõ'& foi n,uq' Tyqg lsis÷ fN!;sl id¾:l;ajhla ;=<ska ,nd .; fkdyels jQ ienE i;=g yd iduh bia,duh je<|.ekSfuka miqj Tyqg ,enqKs'3

(1) i|yka ù we;af;a iySya uqia,sï # 2807 iy uqiakoa wyuoa #12699 (2) l=¾wdkh úYajdih fkdlrkakka fiau tys wKmk;a wkqj l%shd fkdlrkakka (3) leÜ iaàjkaia biaa,duh je<|.;a miqj Tyqf.a yeÕSï ms<sn|j Tng oek .ekSug wjYH kï Tyqf.a j¾;udk ,smskh fuhhs'2 Digswell Street, London N7 8JX, United Kingdom.

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

44 ^4& fmr isÿ lrk ,o ish¿ mõ j,g iudj bia,duh je<|.;a mqoa.,hkaf.a ;;= ú;a;s ms<sn|j wOHkh lsÍu i|yd www.islam-guide.com/stories fjí wvúhg msúfikak' ke;skï why Islam is Our Choice1 keue;s .%ka:h n,kak' fuu fmd;a msxfpys iy fjí wvúfha§ Tng bia,duh je<|.;a mqoa.,hkaf.a is;=ï me;=ï ms<sn|jo lshùug yelshdjla we;' Tjqka úúO rgj,g wh;a jQ úúO wOHdmk uÜgï j,ska hqla; jqjka jk w;ru" úúO mßir j, Ôj;a jkakkao fjhs'

^4& fmr isÿ lrk ,o ish¿ mõ j,g iudj hful= bia,duh je<|.;a úg Tyq thg fmr isÿ lrk ,o ish¿u mõ yd whym;a l%shd j,g foúhkajykafia úiska iudj fokq ,efì' wï¾ keue;af;l= jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udKka lrd meñK — ud yg Tnf.a ol=K; fokak' túg uu Tng udf.a mlaImd;S Ndjh ms<sn|j fmdfrdkaÿ fjkakï˜ hehs mejiSh' túg jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udKka t;=udf.a ol=K; È.= l<y' wï¾ Tyqf.a w; bj;a lr .;af;ah' túg jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udfKda ™ wfyda" Tng l=ula isÿùo wï¾ @ š hehs úuiQy' ud lsishï fldkafoaishla bÈßm;a lsÍug is;=fjñ hehs ˜ wï¾ ms<s;=re ÿ‚' ™ Tn bÈßm;a lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk fldkafoaish l=ulao@ š hhs jla;DjrhdKka weiQy' —foúhkajykafia udf.a jerÈ j,g iudj Èh hq;=h˜ hehs wó¾ mejiSh' túg jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udfKda ™bia,duh je<|.ekSu uÕska thg fmr lrk ,o ish¨u mõ uld ouk nj Tn ±k isáfha ke;ao@š 2 hkqfjka mejiQy' jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udKkaf.a my; ±lafjk m%ldYhg wkqj hful= bia,duh je<| .ekSfuka miqj tu mqoa.,hd lrkq ,nk hym;a fyda whym;a l%shd i|yd Tyqg wod< jQ m%;sM, ,efì' ™w;sfYa%IaG jQ yd wdYS¾jdo ,enQ Tnf.a foúhkajykafia b;du;a ldreKslh' hful= hym;a fohla lsÍug is;d isáh;a" Tyq th bgq fkdl<fyd;a Tyqg tla hym;a�ls%hdjla isÿ lsÍfñ m%;a:, ^mskla& igyka fjhs' Tyq tu hym;a l%shdj bgq l<fyd;a tu l%shdj fuka oi .=Khl isg y;aish .=Khla fyda thg;a jvd jeä jdr .Kkdjla m%;sM, Tyq fjkqfjka igyka fjhs' hful= tla whym;a l%shdjla isÿlsßug is;d isá kuq;a th bgq fkdl<fyd;a" Tyq fjkqfjka tla hym;la isÿlsßfï m%;sM, igyka fjhs' Tyq tu whym;a l%shdj isÿ l<fyd;a" Tyqg tfrysj tla mjla lsÍfuys m%;sM, igyka fjhs' tfia;a ke;fyd;a" foúhkajykafia úiska th bj;a fldg oukq ,efí'š 3 (1) fuu .%ka:fha l;Djrhd jkafka uqyïuoa tÉ Iysoa h' fuys msgm;la ,nd .ekSu www.islam-guide.com/stories fjí wvúhg msúfikak' ke;skï fuu m;%sldfjys msgq wxl 69-70 ys i|yka ixúOdkhkaf.ka tlla yd iïnkaO jkak'

ioyd

(2) i|yka ù we;af;a iySya uqia,sï # 121 iy uqiakoa wyuoa #17357 (3) i|yka ù we;af;a uqiakoa wyuoa #2515 iy iySya uqia,sï # 131

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

bia,dï hkq l=ulao@ bia,dufhys uQ,sl úYajdihka lsysmhla 45

3 mßÉfþoh

bia,duh ms<n|j idudkH f;dr;=re bia,dï hkq l=ulao@ bia,dï O¾uh hkq" foúhkajykafiaf.a u.fmkaùu iïmQ¾Kfhkau ms<s.ekSu iy thg lSlre ùuhs' fuu u.fmkaùï foúhkajykafia úiska Tyqf.a wjidk jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udKkag fy<sorõ lrk ,§'

bia,dufhys uQ,sl úYajdihka lsysmhla ^1& foúhkajykafia ms<sn|j úYajdi lsÍu uqia,sïjreka úiska talSh" lsisfjl=g;a iul< fkdyels" lsis÷ orefjl= fyda iylrefjl= fkdue;s tlu foúfhl= ms<sn|j úYajdi lrk w;ru" Tyq yer wka lsis÷ flfkl=g keuÿï ,eîfñ jrm%idoh fkdue;s njo úYajdi lr;s' ienE foúhka jkafka Tyqu muKlau fú' Tyqg b;du;a W;=ï jQ kduhka we;s w;r Tyqg b;d Wiia" lsis÷ wvq ¨yqvq lulska f;dr jQ i¾j iïmQ¾K .=Kdx.hka we;' lsisfjl=;a Tyqf.a foaj;ajfha fyda .=Kdx.j, yjq,a lrefjl= fkdfõ' w,a l=¾wdkfhys foúhkajykfia ;ud ms<sn|j fufia úia;r lrhs'

mjikak æ foúhkajykafia tlaflfkls' foúhkajykafia wjYH;djhkaf.ka f;dr jq flfkls' Tyqg odj lsisflfkl= bmÿfka ke;' Tyq lsisfjl=g odj bmÿfkao ke;' ;jo Tyqg iudk lsisfjl= ke;' ^w,a l=¾wdkh 112(1-4& foúhkajykafiaj yer wka lsis÷ wfhl=j he§u fyda wka lsis÷ wfhl=g wdhdpkd lsÍu fyda hdÉ× lsÍu fyda jkaokdudk lsÍfï lsis÷ l%shdj,shlg n÷kaùug lsis÷ ysñlula fkdue;s w;r tu ysñlu we;af;a foúhkajykafiag muKs' i¾jn,OdÍ jkafka;a" uejqïlrejdKka jkafka;a" mrudêm;s jkafka;a foúhkajykafiau muKlau jk w;r il< úYajfhysu fmdaIlhdKka jkafkao Tyquh' Tyq ish¨u oE md,kh lrhs'

úÑ;% wËr l,dfjka ,shk w,al=rdkfhys 112 mßÉfþoh

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

bia,dï hkq l=ulao@ bia,dufhys uQ,sl úYajdihka lsysmhla 45

3 mßÉfþoh

úÑ;% wËr l,dfjka ,shk w,al=rdkfhys 112 mßÉfþoh

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

bia,dufhys uQ,sl úYajdihka lsysmhla 47

foúhka hkq ;%s;ajhla fkdjk njg foúhkjykafiaa w,a l=¾wdkfhys fufia mjid we;'

ksh;jYfhkau foúhkajykafia ;sfokdf.ka ;=kajekakd hehs lsjQ wh ieneúkau wúYajdijka;hska fõ' tlu foúfhl= yer fjk;a foúhka ke;' Tjqka lshk fohska Tjqka fkdje<l=Kfyd;a Tjqkaf.ka wúYajdijka;hskag fõokSh o~qjï ,efnkq we;' tneúka Tjqka foúhkajykafia fj; yeÍ Tjqyq ^l< mdmhkag& miq;eú,s ù Tyqf.ka iudj wehÈh hq;= fkdfõo@ foúhkajykafia fnfyúka ËudYS,Sh' wiSñ; lreKdjka;h' ußhïf.a mq;a uiSya jla;Djrfhl= ñi ^fjk flfkl=& fkdùh' ^w,a l=¾wdkh 5( 73-75& ueùfuys i;ajk Èkfha§ foúhka úfõl .ekSu" ukqIH j¾.hdg tfrysj B¾IHd iy.; l=uka;%Khla isÿ l< ;u foaj ¥;fhl= iu. foúhka fmdr ne§u fyda foúhka ´kEu ukqIHfhl= ;=< Ôjudkj jev isàu hkdÈh bia,duh m%;slafIam lrhs' tfiau" foúhkajykafiag lsis÷ wdldrhl ukqIH iajrEmhla wdfrdamKh lsÍuo bia,duh m%;slafIam lrhs' fï ishü foa foúhkajykafiag wjuka lsÍï f,i ie,fla' foúhkajykafia b;d W;alDIaGh' Tyq ishü wdldrfha wiïmQ¾K;djhkaf.ka f;dr jQjls' Tyq lsis÷ Èkl fjfyig m;a fkdfú' Tyq flÈkl j;a ksÈnr jkafkao ksokafkao ke;' zw,a,dyaZ kï wrdì jpkfhys w¾:h foúhkajykafia îl< úYajhu ujk ,o tlu yd i;H jQ foúhkajykafia& hkakhs' fuu zw,a,dyaZ kï wrdì jpkh wrdì NdIdj l:d lrkakka w;r wrdì uqia,sïjreka fiau wrdì ls%ia;shdks Nla;slhkao foúhkajykafiaj wu;k wdldrhhss' fuu jpkh tAlsh jQ yd i;H jQ foúhkajykafiaf.a kduhla f,i ñi wka lsisjla kï lSÍug fhdod .; fkdyel' zw,a,dyaZ kï jpkh w,a l=¾wdkfhys 2150 jdrhlg;a jvd jeä jdr .Kkla i|ykaj mj;S' wrdì NdIdjg fndfyda ÿrg iudk;d iys; tfiau" l%sia;=ia jykafia mqreoaola f,i l:d lrk ,o werfuhsla1 kï NdIdfõo foúhkajykafiaj w,a,dya hkqfjka y÷kajd we;'

^2& iqr¥;hka ms<sn|j úYajdi lsÍu' iqr¥;hkaf.a meje;au i;H nj;a" Tjqka W;=ï jQ ueùula nj;a" uqia,sï Nla;slhska úYajdi lr;s' iqr¥;hka foúhkajykafiaj muKla kuÈ;s' foúhkajykafiaag lSlre fj;s' tfiau foúhkajykafiaf.a wK wkqj muKla l%shd lr;s' uqyïuoa ;=udKka lrd w,a l=¾wdkh /f.k wd ðíÍ,a ^f.aí%fh,a& o iqr¥;hkaf.ka flfkls' ^1& NIV Compact Dictionary of the Bible, Douglas, msgqj. 42.

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

bia,dufhys uQ,sl úYajdihka lsysmhla

^3& foúhkajykafia úiska fy<s orõ lrk ,o mqia;lhka ms<sn|j úYajdi lsÍu' foúhkajykafia úiska ñksidg u. fmkaùula f,i yd ñksia j¾.hdg ,ndÿka idOlhla f,i fuu mqia;lhka Tyqf.a m‚úvlrejkag ,nd ÿka nj uqia,sï Nla;slhska úYajdi lrhs' fuu mqia:lhka w;r" foúhkajykafia úiska ;u jla;Djrfhl= jk uqyïuoa ;=udKkag fy<sorõ lrk ,o l=¾wdkho fjhs' w,a l=¾wdkh lsis÷ fjkia lula lsÍulg fyda lsis÷ úlD;s ùulg ,la fkdù wdrlaId lrk njg foúhkajykafia úiska iy;sl ù we;' foúhkajykafia mjid we;s wdldrhg"

wmuh fuu w,a l=¾wdkh ^O¾fudamfoaYh& my< lf<a' ;jo th wdrËd lrkafkao wmuh' ^w,a l=¾wdkh 15(9& ^4& foúhkajykafiaf.a mKsúvlrejka iy jla;Djreka ms<sn|j úYajdi lsÍu wdoïf.ka wdrïN ù" fkdajdo^kQya& we;=¿j wdíryï^bírdySï&" bIauhs,a ^biaudhs,A&" whsielA^Biaydla&" fÊfldaì^hdl=í&" fudaiia^uQid& yd fhaiqia^Bid& ^Tjqka yg iduh w;a fújdæ& jeks jQ jla;Djreka iy foúhkajykafiaf.a mKsúvlrejka .ek uqia,sïjreka úYajdi lr;s' kuq;a foúhkajykafiaf.aka ñksidg ,enqK wjidk mKsjqvh tkï iodld,sl jQ mKsúvh kej;;a iy;sl lsÍula f,i jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udKkag fy<sorõ lrk ,È' uqyïuoa ;=udKka hkq foúhkajykafia úiska tjk ,o wjidk jla;Djrhd hehs foúhkajykafia mjid we;s wdldrhgu uqia,sïjreka úYajdi lr;s'

uqyïuoa kqU,df.a lsisfjl=f.a mshd fkdfõ' Tyq foúhkajykafiaf.a jla;Djrhd fõ' ;jo Tyq jla;Djrekaf.ka wjidk jla;Djrhd fõ''' ^w,a l=¾wdkh 33(40& ish¨u O¾u¥;hka yd jla;Djreka ujkq ,enQ ukqIHhka nj;a" Tjqka lsisfjl=g;a foúhkajykafia i;= ÈjHuh .=Kdx.hka lsisjla msysgd fkdue;s nj;a uqia,sïjreka úYajdi lr;s'

^5& úksYaph Èkh .ek úYajdi lsÍu ñksiqkaf.a úYajdihkag yd l%shdjkag wkqj foúhkajykafiaf.a úksYaph ,nd §u i|yd Tjqkaj u<jqkaf.ka ke.sgjkq ,nk úksYaph Èkh ^u<jqkaf.ka ke.sgjkq ,nk Èkh& ms<sn|j uqia,sï jreka úYajdi lr;s' bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

w,a - l=¾wdkh yer fjk;a Y=oaO jQ m%Njhka lsisjla ;sfío@ 49

^6& w,a - lo¾ ms<sn|j úYajdi lsÍu uqia,sï Nla;slhska w,alo¾ ms<sn|j úYajdi lr;s' tkï" foúhkajykafia úiska l,ska kshu l< mßÈ ffojfhka kshu jQ wdldrhg ish¨u foa isÿ jk njhs' fuhska woyia jkafka ñksidg ;ks leue;a;lska lsisjla l< fkdyels nj fkdfõ tkï foúhkajykafia úiska ñksidg iaj leue;a; i|yd bv § we;s nj;a Tjqkg ksjerÈ fyda jerÈ oE f;dard .; yels w;r Tjqkaf.a f;aÍug Tjqka j. lsj hq;= nj;a" uqia,sïjreka úYajdi lr;s' foúhkajykafiaf.a fmr kshuhkag wkqj ish,a, isÿ jk nj úYajdi lsÍu hkakg lreKq y;rla wvx.= fjhs' ^1& foúhkajykafia ish,a, okS' isÿ jQfha l=ulao hkak;a Tyq okS' ^2& isÿ ù wjika jQ ish¨ foao" isÿjkakg hk ish¨ foao" foúhkajykafia igyka lr we;' ^3& foúhkajykafia úiska isÿ úh hq;= hehs is;kafka l=ulao" th isÿ fjhs' Tyq isÿ úh hq;= fkdfõ hehs is;k lsisjla isÿ fkdfjhs' ^4& foúhkajykafia hkq ish¨u oEys uejqï lrejdh'

w,a - l=¾wdkh yer fjk;a Y=oaO jQ m%Njhka lsisjla ;sfío@ Tõ' iqkakdya ^jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udKka m%ldY l<" isÿ lrk ,o yd wkqu; lrk ,o oE& hkak bia,dufhys fojk m%Njhhs' iqkakdya" yÈia j,ska iukaú; jk w;r tajd jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udf.a wkq.dñlhka úiska b;d úYajdiodhs f,i jd¾;d lrk ,o foah' iqkakdya ms<sn|j úYajdi lsÍu bia,dufhys uQ,sl úYajdihls'

jla;D uqyïuoa

;=udKkaf.a m%ldYhka i|yd WodyrKhka

∗ ™foaj úYajdijka;hka" Tjqka tlsfkld flfrys olajk wdorh" lreKdj yd ohdj hk ish,a, tla YÍrhla n÷h' tys tla fldgil hï lsis wikSmhla ;sfí kï" uq¿ YÍrhgu kskaofkdhdu yd WK .;sh n,mdkq we;'š1

∗ ™ foaj úYajdih w;ska b;du;a wx. iïmQ¾K mqoa.,hd jkafka Tjqka w;=ßka hy .=K oï j,ska msßmqkau mqoa.,hdh' Tjqka w;=ßka o Wiiau jkafka ;u ìßhkag jvd;au hym;a jk mqoa.,hkah' š2

∗ ™hful= ;udgu wdorh lr .kakd ;rug ;u fidfydhqrdg;a wdorh lrk;dla Tn,d w;=ßka lsisu flfkla ^iïmQ¾K jYfhka & foaj úYajdi jka;fhl= fkdfú'š3 (1) i|yka ù we;af;a iySya uqia,sï #2586 iy iySya w,a nqydß #6011 (2) i|yka ù we;af;a uqiakoa wyuoa #7354 iy w,a ;s¾ñ§ #1162 (3) i|yka ù we;af;a iySya w,a nqydß #13 iy iySya uqia,sï #45

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

50 úksYaph Èkh ms<sn|j bia,duh mjikafka l=ulao@

∗ ™lreKdjka; jQjka uyd ldreKsl jQ foúhkajykafiaf.a lreKdjg md;% fõ' fuf,dj jikakkag lreKdj olajkak' túg foúhkajykafia Tn flfrys lreKdjka; jkq we;'š1

∗ ™Tnf.a fidfydhqrdg iskyjlska ix.%y lsÍu mqkH l¾uhls''''''''''š2 ∗ ™hym;a jpkhla l:d lsÍu mqkH l¾uhls'š3 ∗ ™foúhkajykafia flfrys iy wjidk Èkh ^úksYaph Èkh& ms<sn|j úYajdi lrk ´kEu wfhla Tyqf.a wi,a jeishdg hym;a úh hq;=hs'š4

∗ ™foúhkajykafia Tnf.a fmkqfukaj;a" Tnf.a Okfhkaj;a Tnj úksYaph

lrkafka ke;' kuq;a" Tyq Tnf.a yoj; ;=<g;a" Tnf.a ls%hdjkaj,g;a ie<ls,a, fhduq lrhs'š5

∗ ™lïlrejkag Tjqkaf.a oyäh úh<Sug fmr Tjqkaf.a jegqm ,ndfokak'š6 ∗ ™tla u.la Èf.a weúof.k .sh mqoa.,fhl=g msmdihla we;súh' <s|la lrd

meñKs Tyq thg nei" l=i mqrd c,h mdkh lr f.dvg meñKssfhah' túg msmdih ksid Èj msg;g t,af,ñka ;snQ n,af,la W!f.a msmdih ksjd .ekSu i|yd uv iaj,amhla f,jlkq Tyq ÿgqfõh' —fuu n,a,d;a ud fm¿kd jeksu jQ wêl msmdihlska fmf<a˜ hehs mejiQ tu ñksid kej;;a <s|g nei" ;u mdjyka c,fhka mqrjd f.keú;a n,a,dg mdkh lsÍug ÿkafkah' tneúka" foúhkajykafia Tyqg ia;=;s fldg" Tyqf.a mõ j,g iudj fok ,È'š flfkl= uqyïuoa ;=udKkaf.ka" —foúhkajykafiaf.a m‚úvlrejdfKks" i;=kag lreKdj ±laùu fjkqfjka wm yg hym;a m%;sM, ,efnhso@˜ hehs wik ,§' túg" t;=ud ziEu iÔú i;ajfhl=gu fyda ñksfil=gu lreKdj ±laùu fjkqfjka ;s<sK ;sfíZ hehs mejiQy'7

úksYaph Èkh ms<sn|j bia,duh mjikafka l=ulao@ ls%ia;shdks Nla;slhka fiau" uqia,sïjrekao úYajdi lrkqfha fuf,dj Ôú;h fuhg miqj we;s Ôú;h i|yd jQ mQ¾j iQodkï lsÍula f,i njhs' iEu mqoa.,fhl=gu fuf,dj Ôú;h urKska u;= Ôú;h i|yd jQ mÍlaIKhls' il< úYajhu úkdY jQ miqj" foúhkajykafia úiska úksYaph i|yd ñh.sh wh kej; jrla urKska ke.sgqjkq ,efí' fuu Èkh iodld,sl jQ ðú;hl wdrïNl Èkh fõ' (1) i|yka ù we;af;a w,a ;s¾ñ§ # 1924 iy wnQ odjqoa # 4941 (2) i|yka ù we;af;a w,a ;s¾ñ§ # 1956 (3) i|yka ù we;af;a iySya uqia,sï # 1009 iy iySya w,a nqydß #2986 (4) �i|yka ù we;af;a iySya uqia,sï #48 iy iySya w,a nqydß #6019 (5) i|yka ù we;af;a iySya uqia,sï # 2564 (6) i|yka ù we;af;a bíka udcdya #45 (7) i|yka ù we;af;a iySya uqia,sï #2244 iy iySya w,a nqydß #2466

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

úksYaph Èkh ms<sn|j bia,duh mjikafka l=ulao@ 51

;jo foaj úYajdih lr hylï lrk wh" iaj¾.fha mÈxÑlrefjda fjhs' Tjqyq iodl,a tys /§ isá;s' ^w,a l=¾wdkh 2(82& kuq;a hï wfhl=" —foúhkajykafia yer i;H jQ wka foú flfkl= fkdue;' uqyïuoa ;=udKka foúhkajykafiaf.a ¥;fhls ^jla;Djrhdh&˜ hk úYajdifhka f;drj ñh .shfyd;a" tkï uqia,sïjrfhl= fkdù kï" Tyqg iodld,slju iaj¾.h wysñ jk w;r" foúhkajykafia mjid we;s wdldrhg Tjqkaj ksrfha .skakg kshu lrkq ,efí'

^tlu foúhkajykafiag wjk; ùfñ ud¾.h jk& bia,duh yer ^ljr fyda wkH& oyula wkq.ukh lrkafkl= fõo" Tyqf.a tu oyu lsisúgl;a ms<s.kq fkd,efí' ;jo Tyq mrf,dfõ§ mdrdð;hskaf.ka flfkl= fõ' ^w,a l=¾wdkh 3(85& tfiau" foúhkajykafia mjid we;s wdldrhg"

foaj úYajdih fkdlrkakkao ;jo foaj úYajdih fkdlrkakka f,i ñh.sh who il, uyfmdf<dju rkska jid .e,ùula i|yd jkaÈhla jYfhka th bÈßm;a fldg isáho ksh;jYfhkau Tjqkg mrf,dj§ kskaÈ; ovqjï we;' ;jo Tjqkg msysg ùug lsisjl=o ke;' ^w,a l=¾wdkh 3(91& bia,duh hkq fyd| oyula' kuq;a" ud bia,duh je<|.;fyd;a udf.a mjq," ys; ñ;=rka yd wfkl=;a mqoa.,hka ud yg ysß yer lrkq we;s" ud úys¿jlg ,la lrkq we;s' tneúka" ud bia,duh je<| fkd.;fyd;a" ud yg iaj¾.hg we;=¿ úh yels fõo@ ud yg ksrfha fõokdfjka wdrlaIdj ,efío@ foúhkajykafia thg § we;s ms<s;=r my; jdlHfhka m%ldY fõ' bia,duh yer ^ljr fyda wkH& oyula

wkq.ukh lrkafkl= fõo" Tyqf.a tu oyu lsisúgl;a ms<s.kq fkd,efí' ;jo Tyq mrf,dfõ§ mrdð;hskaf.ka flfkl= fõ

ñksiqka bia,duh fj; le|ùu i|yd foúhkajykafia úiska uqyïuoa ;=udKkaj tùfuka miqj" wkA lsis÷ wd.ula úYajdi lsÍu foúhkajykafia úiska flf,il j;a ms<s.kq fkd,efí' foúhkajykafia hkq wmf.a uejqï lrejdo" wmf.a fmdaIlhdofõ' Tyq fuu mDÓúfhys mj;ak ish¨u foa wm i|yd ujd we;' wm N=la;s ú¢k ish¨ hym;a foaj,a iy wdYS¾jdohka wmg ,efnkafka Tyqf.kauh' tneúka" fï ish,a,g miqj;a hfula foúhkajykafia ms<sn|j úYajdi lsÍu fyda Tyqf.a jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udKka ms<sn|j úYajdi lsÍu fyda foúhkajykafia my< l< wd.u ms<sn|j úYajdi lsÍu m%;slafIam lrhs kï" Tyqg fyda wehg urKska u;= Ôú;fha§ o~qjï ,nd §u idOdrK fjhs' we;af;kau" l=¾ wdkfhys ^51(56& foúhkajykafia mjid we;s wdldrhg wmj ujkq ,en we;s m%Odk wruqK jkafka foúhkajykafiag muKla keu§u iy Tyqg muKla lSlre ùugh' bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

52 hï mqoa.,fhla uqia,sï jrfhl= jkafka flfiao@ wo Èk wm Ôj;a jk Ôú;h b;du;au flá ld,Sk Ôú;hls' foúhkajykafia mjid we;s wdldrhg" úksYaph ÈkfhaÈ foaj úYajdih fkdl< mqoa.,hka is;kqfha Tjqka fuf,dj§ .; l< Ôú;h tla Èkla muKla tfia;a fkdue;s kï tla Èkhlskq;a fldgila muKla njhs'

kqU,d fldmuk wjqreÿ .Kkl ld,hla uy fmd<fjys jdih lf<a oehs foúhkajykafia widú' túg kqU,d wms ojila fyda ojilska fldgila jdih lf<uqhs mjidú''''' ^w,a l=¾wdkh 23(112-113& tfiau" foúhkajykafia mjid we;s wdldrhg"

kqU,dj wms ueõfõ kslug hehs kqU,d is;kafkao @ kqU,d wdmiq ^ur‚ka miqj& le|jkq fkd,nkafka hehs kqU,d is;kafkao @ i;H wêm;shdKkajQ foúhkajykafia W;alDIaGh' keu§ug iqÿiq Tyq yer fjk;a foú flfkla ke;'''' ^w,a l=¾wdkh 23(115-116& fuf,dj Ôù;h urKska u;= Ôsú;h iu. ixikaokh lsÍfï§ uqyïuoa ;=udKka mjid we;af;a fufiah' ™urKska u;= Ôú;h iu. iei£fï§ fuf,dj Ôú;fhys jákdlu yßhg Tn uqyqo ;=<g Tnf.a weÕs,a, Tnd th msg;g .; fyd;a uqyqfoka Tnf.a weÕs,a,g .; yels foh ;rï fjhsš' fuys w¾:h jkafka" urKska u;= Ôú;h iu. iei£fï§ fuf,dj Ôú;fhys jákdlu" uy uqyqo iu. iei§fï§ c, ìx÷ lsysmhla jeks njhs'

hï mqoa.,fhla uqia,sï jrfhl= jkafka flfiao@ —,d b,dy b,a,,a,dya" uqyïu¥¾ riQ¨,a,dya˜ hkqfjka iaÓr úYajdihlska hq;=j mejiSu uÕska b;d myiqfjka hful= bia,duh je<|.kakd w;ru" Tyq uqia,sïjrfhl= njg m;a fõ' fuu m%ldYfhys woyi jkafka" — foúhkajykafia ^w,a,dya& yer i;H jQ fjk;a foú flfkl= fkdue;' uqyïuoa ;=udKka hkq foúhkajykafiaf.a ¥;fhls ^jla;Djrfhls&˜ hkakhs' fuu m%ldYfhys m<uq fldgi jk —foúhkajykafia yer i;H jQ fjk;a foú flfkl= fkdue;˜ hkafkys w¾:h jkafka foúhkajykafiag yer wka lsis÷ wfhl=g je÷ï ,eîug ysñlula fkdue;s nj;a" foúhkajykafiag yjq,arefjl= fyda orefjl= fkdue;s nj;ah' uqia,sïjrfhl= ùu i|yd hful=" ∗ Y=oaO jQ l=¾wdkh hkq foúhkajykafia úiska fy<sorõ lrk ,o foúhkajykafiaf.au joka hehs úYajdi l< hq;=h' ∗ úksYaph Èkh ^u<jqkaf.ka ke.sgq ùfñ Èkh& i;Hhla nj;a" foúhkajykafia w,a l=¾wdkfha fmdfrdkaÿ ù we;s wdldrhgu tu Èkh meñfKk nj;a úYajdi l< hq;=h' ∗ Tyqf.a fyda wehf.a wd.u bia,duh nj ms<s.; hq;=h' ∗ foúhkajykafia yer hï flfkl=g fyda hï fohlg jkaokdudk fkdl< hq;=h' bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

l=¾wdkh l=ula ms<sn|jo@ 53

jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udKka mjid we;s wdldrhg( ™hful= miq;eú,sù foúhkajykafia fj; yefrhs kï" thska foúhkajykafia b;d i;=gg m;a fjhs' tfia fkdue;sj fujeks mqoa.,fhl= fkdúh hq;=h' tkï" tu mqoa.,hd Tgqjd iu. ldka;drhl .uka lrk úg W! Tyqf.a wdydr yd c,ho /f.k Tyqf.ka bj;g mekÿjhs' kej; W! ,efí hehs Tyq ;=< we;s n,dfmdfrd;a;=j ish,a, ke;s ù .sh miq Tyq .yla wi,g meñK ^urKh wfmalaIdfjka& tu .ia fijfka ie;fmhs' fya;=j" Tyq ;u Tgqjd fiùfï n,dfmdfrd;a;= ish,a, w;yer ±óuhs' tu ;;ajfhka ^udkisl mSvkfhka & isák wjia:dfõ yÈisfhau Tyqf.a Tgqjd Tyq bÈßfha isà æ Wf.a /yekamáka w,a,d .kakd Tyq wêl m%S;sh fya;=fjka fufia lE .ihs' — wfyda foúhks" Tn udf.a fiajlfhla' uuhs Tnf.a foúhka˜ Tyqf.a fuu jerÈu isÿjqfha Tyqf.a mS%;sh wêl úu fya;=fjks'š1 —foúhkajykafia yer i;HjQq fjk;a foú flfkl= fkdue;' tfiau uqyïuoa hkq foúhkajykafiaf.a ¥;hdh ^jla;Djrhdh& hk m%ldYh fodrgqjl leghï lr we;s wdldrhhs fï'

l=¾wdkh l=ula ms<sn|jo@ w,a l=¾wdkh" tkï foúhkajykafia úiska wjidk jYfhka fy<sorõ lrk ,o foúhkajykafiaf.a joka nj iEu uqia,sïjrfhl=f.au úYajdifhys iy l%shdjkays m%d:ñl m%Njh fõ' ukqIHhdg wjYHh ish¨u úYhhka ms<sn|j tys i|yka fjhs' m%{dj" O¾uh" keu§u" .kqfokq" kS;sh'''''' we;=¿ ;j;a fndfyda oE kuq;a" tys uQ,sl f;audj jkafka foúhkajykafia yd Tyqf.a ueùï w;r mj;akd iïnkaO;djhhs' tfiau" ta uÕska idOdrK jQ iudchlg wjYHh u.fmkaùï iy úia;rd;aul b.ekaùïo" ñkaiqkaf.a ukd yeisÍï" idOdrK wd¾Ól l%uh hkdÈho wm yg ,nd § we;' uqyïuoa ;=udKkag w,a l=¾wdkh fy<sorõ lrkq ,enqfõ wrdì NdIdfjka nj wjOdkhg ,la lrkak' tneúka bx.%Sis NdIdfjka fyda wfkl=;a ´kEu NdIdjlska mßj¾:kh lrk ,o l=¾wdkh tys i;H msgm; fkdfõ' th" tys w¾:h fjk;a NdIdjlg mßj¾:kh lrk ,oaola muKhs' (1) i|yka ù we;af;a iySya uqia,sï #2747 iy iySya w,a nqydß #6309

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

54 uqyïuoa kï jQ jla;Djrhd lõrekao@

uqyïuoa

kï jQ jla;Djrhd lõrekao@

uqyïuoa ;=udKka l%s'j'570§ ulaldfõ§ Wm; ,enQy' t;=ud bm§ug fmru mshd;a" t;=ud bm§ flá l<lskau uj;a ñh .sh neúka t;=udj yod jvd .kakd ,oafoa l=ffrIs kï b;d Wiia l=<hlg wh;a t;=udf.a f,dl= mshd úisks' Tyq ye§ jevqfKa kQ.;a" ,shkak" lshjkak fkdo;a flfkl= f,ihs' t;=udf.a urKh olajdu Tyq wËr ×kfhka f;dr jQ flfkl= úh' jla;Djrfhl= f,i t;=udf.a O¾u m%pdrhg fmr isgu t;=udf.a wkq.dñlhkao úµdj ms<sn|j yd wËr ×kfhkao f;dr jQ wh jQy' t;=ud jhiska jefv;au i;Hjd§" wjxl" úYajdijka;" ;Hd.YS,S yd wjHdc flfkl= f,i m%isoaêhg m;aúh' t;=ud b;du;au úYajdijka; wfhl= jQ neúka ckhd Tyqg —úYajdijka;hd˜ 1 hehs kï ;enQy' uqyïuoa ;=udKka b;d Od¾ñIaG wfhl= jQ w;r t;=udf.a iudcfha ;snQ m%;sud jkaokh yd iudc mßydksh w;sYfhkau ms<sl=,a lrk ,§' t;=udf.a y;,siajk úfha§" ðíÍ,a kï iqr¥;hd ud¾.fhka foúhkajykafiaf.a m<uq foaj jdlH Tyqg fy<sorõ jq‚' fuu foaj jdlHhka fy<sorõ ùu jir úis ;=kla ;siafia isÿ jQ w;r tAjd ish,af,ys tl;=j w,a l=¾wdkh kï fõ'

u§kdfõ we;s jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udKkaf.a m,a,sh

t;=ud w,a l=¾wdkh mdrdhkd lsÍu yd t;=udg fy<sorõ jQ i;H ñksiqkag foaYkd lsÍu wdrïN l< jydu t;=ud;a" t;=udf.a wkq.dñlhskq;a foaj úYajdih fkdlrkakkaf.a jO ysxid j,g f.dÿre jQy' tu jO ysxidjka b;du;a oreKq yd Nhdkl jQ neúka l%s'j' 622 § foúhkajykafia úiska Tjqkg ixl%uKh jkakehs wK lrk ,È' ulaldfõ isg W;=rg ie;mqï 260la muK ÿßka jQ uÈkdjg isÿ lrk ,o fuu ixl%uKh uqia,sï Èk o¾Ykfhys wdrïNh igyka lrhs' (1) i|yka ù we;af;a uqiakoa wyuoa #15078

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

bia,dufhys jHdma;sh úoHdfjys ÈhqKqjg n,mdk ,oafoa flafiao@ 55

jir lsysmhlg miq jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udKkag yd t;=udf.a wkq.dñlhkag kej;;a ulaldjg hEfï yelshdj Wod jQ w;r tys§ Tjqka ;u i;=rkag iudj fok ,È' uqyïuoa ;=ud ñh hEug fmr" t;=udf.a yeg;=kafjks úfha§ wrdì w¾Ooaùmfha jeä fldgilau uqia,sïjreka njg m;a jQy' tfiau" t;=udf.a wNdjfhka Y;j¾Ihla ;=<§ ngysr foiska msysá iamd{hg;a" kef.kysßka Ökh ;rï ÿr wE;lg;a bia,duh me;sreKs' fuf,i b;d fõ.j;aj yd iduldój bia,duh me;sr hEug bia,dufhys i;H;djh iy meyeÈ,s nj n,mdk ,§' bia,duh uÕska keu§ug iqÿiaid jQ tlu foúhkajykafiaj úYajdi lrk fuka wdrdOkd lrhs' jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udKka wjxljQ;a" O¾ñIaGjQ;a" lreKdjka;jQ;a" ohdnrjQ;a" i;HjdÈjQ;a ks¾Ns; ñksfil= i|yd jk i¾j iïmQ¾Kjq WodyrKhls' t;=udKka ukqIHfhl= jqj;a" t;=ud ish¿ krl .;s.=K j,ska bj;a lrkq ,enQfjl= jk w;ru foúhkajykafia fjkqfjkq;a urKska u;= Ôú;fhaÈ foúhkajykafiaf.ka ,efnk hyM, i|yd;a uy;a mßY%uhla ±rEfjls' tfiau" t;=ud.a ish¿ ls%hdjkays§;a .kqfokq j,È;a t;=ud ksr;=reju foúhkajykafia ms<sn|j is;ays ;nd.;a w;ru foúhkag ìh ne;s jQy' jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udKka ms<n|j jeäÿr f;dr;=re ioyd lreKdlr www.islamguide.com/muhammad hk fjí wvúhg msúfikak'

bia,dufhys jHdma;sh úoHdfjys ÈhqKqjg n,mdk ,oafoa flafiao@ ñksidg ;u nqoaêfha n,;, yd ksÍlaIKhka m%fhdackhg .eksug bia,duh uÕska kshu lrhs' bia,duh jHdma;ù flá jir lsysmhla ;=<§u úYsIaG YsIaGdpdrhka iy úYaj úoHd, jecUqks' fmrÈ. yd wmrÈ. woyiaj, ixl<kh;a" kj woyia yd merKs woyiaj, ixl<khka uÕska ffjoH úoHdj" .Ks;h" N+f.da, úoHdj" .Dy ks¾udK Ys,amh" l<dj" idys;Hh yd b;sydih jeks wxYj, úYd, wNsjDoaêhla we;s úh' ùc .Ks;h wrdì b,lalfuys yd ìxÿj b,lalfuys ixl,amh ^.Ks;fhys wNsjDoaêhg w;HdjYH jQ& b;du;a jeo.;a Í;Ska /ila uqia,sï f,dalfha isg uOH;k hqfrdamhg me;sreKs' ;ßlaiqj - The astrolabe ^;re ud,sudj& ( uqia,sïsjreka úiska jeäÈhqKq lrk ,o b;du;a jeo.;a úoHd;aul WmlrKhla fjk fuh uE;la jk ;=reu ngysr rgj,a j, nyq,j m%fhdackhg .eKqks' bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

56 uqia,sïjreka ls%ia;=iajykafia .ek is;kqfha l=ulao@ uqia,sï ffjoHjreka Y,Hl¾u i|yd ±ä wjOdkhla fhduql< w;r" fuu merKs f,aLkfhys i|ykajk wdldrfha Y,H WmlrK rdYshla Tjqka úiska fidhd .kakd ,È'

hqfrdamshhkaf.a úúO fidhd.ekSï i|yd bjy,a jq yd uqyqÿ .uka i|yd Wmldß jqjd hehs ie<lsh yels ;ßlaiqj (astrolabe)" Wi uekSfï WmlrKh (quadrant) jeks ÈhqKq WmlrK iy ÈhqKq kdúl is;shï hkdÈh uqia,sïjreka úiska jeäÈhqKq lrk ,o tajd úh'

uqia,sïjreka ls%ia;=iajykafia .ek is;kqfha l=ulao@ uqia,sïjreka fhaiqia l%sia;=iajykafiaj ^t;=udg iduh w;afõjd& b;du;a .re fldg i<l;s' Tjqka t;=udj i,lkqfha ñksia j._hd fjkqfjka foúhkajykafia úiska tjk ,o úYsIaG;u jla;Djrhkaf.ka flfkl= f,ihs' w,a l=¾wdkh uÕska t;=ud lkHdjlg Wm; ,o nj ;yjqre lrñka l=¾wdkfhys tla mßÉfþohla zu¾hïZ ^ußhd ;=ñh& f,io kïfldg we;' l=¾wdkfhys l%sia;=iajykafiaf.a Wm; fufia úia;r lrhs'

ußhïæ foúhkajykafia ;udf.a m‚úvhla ms<sn|j Y=N wdrxÑhla Tn fj; tjhs' Tyqf.a ku ußhïf.a mq;%hd uiSya Bid ^fhaiqia& jkq we;' Tyqg fuf,dj§;a mrf,dfõ§;a fndfyda .re iïudk ,efnkq we;' Tyq foúhkajykafiag jvd;a ióm jQjka w;ro jkq we;ehs u,lajreka lS ieá isysm;a lrkq' ;jo f;dá,af,a isák úg fukau jeã msßmqka jq úgo Tyq ckhdj wu;kq we;' ;jo Tyq Od¾ñIaG flfkl= fõ hehso lSy' ^fuh weiQ ußhï& udf.a mrudêm;shdfKks" lsis÷ mqreIfhl= ud iam¾Y fldgj;a ke;súg ug mq;%fhl= ,efnkafka flfiaoehs úuiqjdh' th tfiau fõ' foúhkajykafia ;udg leu;s foh ujhs' Tyq hula ;SrKh l< úg" th tfiau fõjd hehs mejQ úg th tfiau fõ' ^w,a l=¾wdkh 3(45-47& msfhl= fkdue;sj wdoïj ìysl< f,iu foúhkajykafiaf.a l%sia;=iajykafiao wdYap¾Hu;a f,i Wm; ,enQy'

mßÈ

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

uqia,sïjreka ls%ia;=iajykafia .ek is;kqfha l=ulao@ 57

foúhkajykafia mjid we;s wdldrhg (

foúhkajykafia yd wdoïf.a ^ W;am;a;fhys& in|;djh fuka fhaiqiaf.a ^W;am;a;fhys& o iudk;ajhla mj;shs' Tyq ^foúhkajykafia& wdoïj miska ujd miqj Bg zzwe;s jkq zz hehs mejiSh' túg Tyq we;s úh ^w,a l=¾wdkh 3(59& jla;Djrfhl= f,i t;=udf.a O¾u m%pdrh w;r ;=r§ l%sia;=iajykafia fndfyda m%d;syd¾hhka fmkajd we;' l%sia;=iajykafia mjik ,±hs foúhkajykafia wmg fuf,i lshhs'

uu kqU,df.a mßudêm;sf.ka meyeÈ<s ix×jla we;sj kqU,d fj; meñ‚fhñ' ksh;jYfhkau uu kqU,dg ueáfhka l=re,af,l=f.a wkqrejla ;kd W!g yqiau msöñ' túg W! foúhkajykafiaf.a wjirfhka l=re,af,al= fõ' ;jo uu Wm;ska wkao jQjka iy ,dÿre frda.Ska iqjm;a lrñ' ;jo uu foúhkajykafiaf.a w‚ka u<jqkag m%dKh foñ' ;jo kqU,d wkqNj lrkafka l=ulao@ kqU,d ish ksjeiaj, .nvdlr we;af;a l=ulao@ hkak uu kqU,dg oekqï foñ'''' ^w,a l=¾wdkh 3(49& uqia,sïjreka úYajdi lrkqfha l%sia;=iajykafiaj l=reisfha weK fkd.eiQ njhs' l%sia;=iajykafiaj l=reisfha ;nd weK .eiSug t;=udf.a i;=rka l=uka;%Kh l<;a" foúhkajykafia úiska t;=ud bka wdrlaIdlr foúhkajykafia lrd t;=udj Tijd .kakd ,o nj;a Tyqf.a iajrEmh fjk;a ñksfil=g we;s lr túg" i;=rka tu mqoa.,hd ls%ia;=iajykafia hehs is;d Tyqj w,a,d l=reisfha weK .id urKhg m;a lrk ,o nj;a úYajdi lrhs' foúhkajykafia mjid we;s wdldrhg (

foúhkajykafiaf.a jla;Djrfhl= jQ ußhïf.a mq;a Bid ksh;jYfhkau wms >d;kh lf<uqhs Tjqyq mejiQy' tfy;a ieneúkau Tyqj >d;kh lf<aj;a l=reifha weK ;nd .eiqfõj;a ke;' kuq;a ^tys isáfhl=& Tyqf.a yev rejg iudk lrk ,§ ' ^w,a l=¾wdkh 4( 157&

fcrEi,ffuys we;s wlaid uiaðoh ^m,a,sh&

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

58 ;%ia;jdoh ms<sn|j bia,duh l=ula mjihso@ uqyïuoa ;=udj;a" ls%ia;=iajykafiaj;a meñ‚fha foúhkajykafiaj úYajdi lsÍu ms<sn|j jk uq,sl wd.ñl ixl,amh fjkia lsßug fkdj thg fmr isá jla;Djreka úiska foaYkd lrk ,o foa ;yjqre lssÍug;a" tu woyi kej;;a mK.ekaùug;a h'1

;%ia;jdoh ms<sn|j bia,duh l=ula mjihso@ bia,duh hkq lreKdfjys O¾uhla jk w;r" th ;%ia;jdoh wkqu; fkdlrhs' l=¾wdkfhys foúhkajykafia fufia mjid we;(

i;Hud¾.h Wfoid Tng úreoaOj igka fkdl< wh flfryso kqU,df.a f.j,aj,ska kqU,dj msgqjy,a fkdflrE wh flfryso lreKdj oelaùu yd Tjqka iuÕ idOdrKj yeisÍu foúhkajykafia j,lajkafka ke;' foúhkajykafia idOdrKjka;hska m%sh lrhs' ^w,a l=¾wdkh 60(8& jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udKka hqO nghkag ldka;djkaj yd orejkaj ueÍu ;ykï lsÍug mqreÿj isáy'2 tfiau t;=ud Tjqkag fufia Wmfoia fok ,È' ™mdjd fkdfokak" widOdrK fkdjkak" w¿; Wmka orejka fkdurkakš3 tfiau" t;=udKka fufiao mjid we;' ™uqia,sïjreka iu. .súiqulg t<U isák mqoa.,fhl=j urd ouk lsisu wfhl=g iaj¾.fhys iqj|" �th y;,sia jirla olajd mej;sh;a" wd.%dykh fkdlrkq we;'š4 (1) foúhkajykafia úiska fhaiqia l%sia;=iajykafiag bkaÔ,a kï jQ Y=oaO jQ .%ka:hla fy<sorjq l< nj;a tys wvx.= jQ iuyr lreKq yd foúhkajykafiaf.a wkqYdikdjka oekqÿ kj f;ia;fïka;=fõ olakg we;s nj uqia,sïjreka úYajdi lrhs' kuq;a fuhska lshfjkafka uqia,sïjreka wo olakg ,efnk nhsn,h úYajdi lrk nj fkdfõ' ta ukaoh;a wo Èk wm i;=j we;s nhsn,h foúhkajykafia úiska my< lrk ,o Y=oaO jQ O¾u .%ka:fhys i;H msgm;u fkdfõ' th fjkialr" thg w¿;a f;dr;=re tlafldg yd ;snqk f;dr;=re bj;afldg o fjkilg Ndckh fldg we;' Y=oaO jQ nhsn,fhys ixfYdaOkhka (The Holy Bible - Revise Standerd Virsion) isÿlsÍug m;alr we;s lñgqj u.skao fuh m%ldYhg m;afldg we;' fuu lñgqfõ idudðlhska f,i úoaj;=ka ;siafofkl=f.ka iukaú; úh' thg ixfhda.h olajk wd.ñl ksldhhka j, ksfhdað;hska mkiafofkl=f.ka iukaú; jQ wkqYdil uKav,hl iyfhda.h yd Wmfoia fï ioyd ,nd.kakd ,§' fuu lñgqj (The Holy Bible - Revise Standerd Virsion) tys fmrjofkys msgq wxl IV ys m%ldY lrk ,oafoa —iuyrla úg fuu i;H f;dr;=re iïfm%aIKfha§ ydkshg m;aj we;s nj meyeÈ<s jk w;r lsis÷ fj¿ulska thg i;=gqodhl m%;sixialrKhla ,nd fokafka ke;' fuys§ wmg l< yelafla iqÿiq úoaj;=kaf.a u;hla jk uq,a lD;sfhys m%;sixialrKhla f,i úhyels hehs wkq.ukh lsÍu mu‚'˜ tfiau tu lñgqj u.ska fmrjofkys msgq wxl VII ys fufiao i|yka fldg we;' —w;S; n,OdÍka úiska ie<lsh hq;= fjkialsÍï" f;dr;=re tla lsÍu yd f;dr;=re bj;a lsÍï isÿlr we;s njg igyka tys we;=<;a fldg ;sfí' (Mt 9.34; Mk 3.16; 7.4; Lk 24.32, 51,……) nhsn,fha fjkialsÍï ms<sn|j jeä ÿr f;dr;=re ioyd www. Islam-guide.com/bible hk fjí wvúhg msúfikak' (2) i|yka ù we;af;aiySya uqia,sï #1744 iy iySya w,a nqydß #3015 (3) i|yka ù we;af;aiySya uqia,sï #1731 iy w,a ;s¾ñ§ #1408 (4) i|yka ù we;af;a iySya w,a nqydß #3166 iy bíka udcdya #2686

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;%ia;jdoh ms<sn|j bia,duh l=ula mjihso@ 59

tfiau" jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udKka .skaor fhdodf.k ovqjï lsßu 1 ;ykï fldg we;' t;=udKka jrla ókS ueÍu uyd mdmhkaf.ka fojekak njg2 ,ehsia;=.; l< w;r ™úksYaph Èkfha§ ñksiqka w;r m<uqfjkau úksYaph lrkq ,nkafka f,a je.sÍï ms<sn|jhsš3 hkqfjkao wk;=re weÕjQy'4 uqia,sïjrekaj i;=kag mjd lreKdjka; ùug Èß.ekajqk w;r i;=kag ysxid lsÍu ;ykï lrk ,È' jrla jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udKka fufia mejiQy' ™ ldka;djla mQfil= ñh hk;=reu W! isr fldg ;enq neúka wehg ovqjï ,enqKs' fuu fya;=j u; wehj ksrhg kshu lrk ,§' tu mqid ysrlr ;nd.;a ld,h ;=<§ weh tu mQidg wdydr mdk lsisjla fkdÿka w;r uy fmdf<dfjys isák lDñ i;=ka w,a,d lEugo W!j ksoyia fkdl<dh'š5 tfiau t;=ud mejiQ wdldrhg" ñksfil= wêl msmdifhka fmf<k n,af,l=g mdkhg hula ÿka neúka tu i;a l%shdj fya;= fldgf.k foúhkajykafia Tyqf.a mõ j,g iudj fok ,È' túg" jla;D uqyïuoa ;=udf.ka fufia wik ,È' —foúhkaf.a ÿ;hdfKks" i;=kag lreKdj ±laùu i|yd wmg hyM, ,efío@˜ túg t;=ud" ™iEu iÔú i;ajfhl=gu fyda ñksfil=gu lreKdj ±laúu fjkqfjka ;s<sK mj;sš6 hehs mejiqy' Bg wu;rj wdydrh i|yd if;l= Ôú;laIhg m;a lsÍfïÈ mjd uqia,sïjrekag wKfldg we;af;a th tu i;dg yels;dla wju ìhla yd wju fõokdjla we;sjk wdldrhlska bgqlrk f,ihs' uqyïuoa ;=ud mejiQ wdldrhg ™Tn if;l= uia lrk úg th fyd|u wdldrhg bgq lrkak' i;df.a fõokdj wju lsÍu i|yd Tnf.a msysh fydÈka uqjy;a lr.kak'š7 fuu .%ka:fhys fiau wfkl=;a ish¿u bia,dñh .%ka: j,g wkqj wirK fmdÿ ckhdf.a yoj;a ;=< ;%ia;jdÈ ye.sï weúiaiSu" uyd mßudK f,i f.dvke.s,s yd foam< j,g ydks lsÍu" fndaïn m%ydr t,a, lrñka wirK msßñka" .eyeKqka yd <uqka wx. úl< njg m;a lsßu hkdÈh bia,dufhys yd uqia,sïjrekag ;ykï lrk ,o ms<sl=,a iy.; l%shdjka fõ' uqia,sïjreka iduh" ohdj yd iudj §fï .=Khkaf.a hq;a oyula woyk w;ru iuyreka uqia,sïjreka iu. wE|d l;d lrk wdldrfha lsis÷ m%pKav l%shdjla iu. lsis÷ in|;djhla w;s nyq;r uqia,sïjrekaf.a fkdue;' hïlsis uqia,sïjrfhl= ;ksju fyda lsis÷ ;%ia; ls%hdjl ksr; fõ kï tu mqoa.,hd bia,dóh kS;ska W,a,x>kh lsÍu ms<sn|j jrolre njg m;a fõ' (1) i|yka ù we;af;a wnQ odjqoa # 2675 (2) i|yka ù we;af;a iySya w,a nqydß # 6871 iy iySya uqia,sï #88 (3) ñka woyia jkafka ñksueÍï iy ;=jd, isÿlsÍuh' (4) i|yka ù we;af;a iySya uqia,sï # 1678 iy iySya w,a nqydß #6533 (5) i|yka ù we;af;a iySya uqia,sï # 2422 iy iySya w,a nqydß #2365 (6) fuu uqyïuoa ;=udf.a lshufkys úia;r lsÍu msgq wxl 50ys i|yka fldg we;' i|yka ù we;af;a iySya uqia,sï # 2244 iy iySya w,a nqydß #2466 (7) i|yka ù we;af;a iySya uqia,sï # 1955 iy w,a ;s¾ñ§ # 1409

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

60 bia,dufhys we;s udkj ysñlï yd idOdrK;ajh

bia,dufhys we;s udkj ysñlï yd idOdrK;ajh bia,dufhys ñksidg fndfyda udkj ysñlï m%odkh lr we;' my; ±lajkqfha tfia bia,duh ;=< wdrlaId flfrk udkj ysñlï lsysmhls' bia,dñh rdcHhla ;=< isák ish¿u mqrjeishkaf.a Ôú; yd foam< tu mqoa.,hd uqia,sïjqj;a fkdjQj;a th mdßY=oaO f,i ie<fla' bia,duh flfkl=f.a f.!rjho wdrlaId lrhs' tneúka" bia,dufhys wka whg wmydi lsÍug;a Tjqka úys¿jg ,la lsÍug;a bvlv ke;' uqyïuoa ;=udKka mjid we;s wdldrhg ™we;af;kau" Tnf.a reêrh Tnf.a foam< yd Tnf.a f.!rjh fkdflf<ish hq;=hsš1' bia,dufhys cd;sjdohg bvla fkdue;s w;r w,a l=¾wdkfhys my; ±lafjk wdldrhg udkj iudkd;au;djh ms<sn|j m%ldY flf¾'

ñksiqks æ kqUj ks¾udKh lr we;af;a ia;%Shlf.ka yd mqreIfhl=f.ks' kqU,d tlsfkl oek.kq ms‚i cd;Ska yd f.da;%hska lf<uq' we;af;kau kqU,df.ka b;d f.!rjŒh ;eke;a;djkafka b;d Y%oaOdjka; ;eke;a;dh'2 i;HjYfhkau foúhkajykafia ish,a, okafkah' ^w,a l=¾wdkh 49(13& hïlsis úfYaIs; mqoa.,fhl=g fyda cd;shlg Tjqkaf.a Okh" n,h fyda cd;sh fya;= fldgf.k mËmd;s nj fmkaùu bia,duh m%;sfËam lrhs' foúhkajykafia ñksidj ujd we;af;a iudkhka f,ihs' Tjqka tlsfkldf.ka fjkia úh hq;af;a Tjqkaf.a foaj úYajdih yd O¾ñIaGNdjh wkqj muKs' uqyïuoa ;=udKka mjid we;s wdldrhg ™ wfyda ñksiqksæ Tnf.a foúhkajykafia tla wfhl= jk w;ru Tnf.a wdÈ uq;=kañ;a;do ^wdoï& tla wfhls' wrdìjrfhl= wrdì fkdjkafkl=g jvd hym;a fkdfjkjd fiau wrdì fkdjkafkl=;a wrdìjrfhl=g jvd hym;a fkdfõ' tfiau r;= ^r;= meyehg yqre ifï j¾Kfhka hq;a iqÿ& mqoa.,fhl= l¿ mqoa.,fhl=g jvd hym;a jkafkao ke;' l¿ mqoa.,fhl= r;= mqoa.,fhl=g jvd hym;a jkafkao ke;'3 hfula wfkl=g jvd hym;a jkafka Y%oaOdfjka muKsš'4 wo Èk ukqIHj¾.hd uqyqKfok m%Odk .eg¿ j,ska tlls cd;sjdoh' ÈhqKqjQ f,dalhg ñksfil= i|g heùfï yelshdj we;suq;a ñksfil= ;u i.hdg ffjr lsßuj;a" Tjqfkdjqka l<flda<y, lsÍuj;a keje;aúfï yelshdj thg fkdue;' uqyïuoa ;=udKkaf.a ld,fha mgkau" cd;sjdoh ÿr,sh yelafla flfiao hkak ms<sn|j meyeÈ,s WodyrKhla bia,dufhys fmkajd § ;sfí' (1) i|yka ù we;af;a iySya w,a nqydß #1739 iy fudiakoa wyauâ #2037 (2) Od¾ñIaG mqoa.,fhl= hkq úYajdijka;fhl= jk w;r Tyq ish¿u wdldrfha mõ j,ska je<lS isà" foúhkajykafia wmyg lsÍug wK fldg we;s ish¿u hym;a ls%hdjka isÿlrhs' foúhkajykafiag wdorh yd ìh Nla;shla olajhs' (3) jla;DjrhdKkaf.a fuu m%ldYkfhys i|ykajk ish¿u j¾Khka WodyrKhkafõ' fuys w¾:h jkafka hful=f.a meyeh" th iqÿ jqj;a l¿" r;= fyda fjk;a j¾Khla jqj;a bia,dufhys lsisÿ wfhl= wfkldg jvd hym;a jkafka ke; hkakhs' (4) i|yka ù we;af;a fudiakoa wyauâ #22978

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

bia,dufhys we;s udkj ysñlï yd idOdrK;ajh 61

ulaldjg jd¾Islj isÿlrkq ,nk jkaokd .uk ^yÊ& ;=,ska ish¿u ud¾.hka yd cd;Ska w;r ienE bia,dóh ifydaor;ajh fmkakqï flfrhs' fuysÈ f,dj mqrd jik ñ<shk folla muK jq uqia,sï ck;djla jkaokdj bgq lsÍu i|yd ulaldjg meñfK;s' bia,duh idOdrKjQ O¾uhls' foúhkajykafia mjik wdldrhg (

ieneúkau úYajdih ldyg ,eìh hq;=o Tjqkg th kej; ,ndfok f,i;a" ckhd w;r úksIaphka §fï§ hqla;s iy.; jsksIaphka fok f,i;a foúhkajykafia wKlr isÜhs' ^w,a l=¾wdkh" 4 # 58& tfiau foúhkajykafia mjik wdldrhg (

'''''idOdrKj lghq;= lrkak' foúhkajykafia hqla;sh bgqlrkakka m%sh lrhss' ^w,a l=¾wdkh 49(9& foúhkajykafia mjid we;s wdldrhg" wm ffjrlrk mqoa.,hdg mjd wms idOdrK yd hqla;s iy.; úh hq;=hs'

''''' wkawh iu. i;=re ù isàu kqU,dj hqla;s iy.; ùu j<lajd,hs' hqla;sh bgq lrkqæ th Od¾ñIaGNdjhg b;d lsÜgqh' ^w,a l=¾wdkh 5(8& uqyïuoa ;=udKka mjid we;s wdldrhg ( ^ñksiqks" whqla;sfhka m%fõiï jkak1' ulaksido h;a" úksYaph Èkfha§ whqla;sh w÷re ksidh&2 fuf,dj Ôú;fhaÈ ;u whs;ska ^Tjqka idOdrK f,i b,a,k foa& fkd,o mqoa.,hkag uqyïuoa ;=udKka mjid we;s wdldrhg úksYaph Èkfha§ tajd ,efnkq we;' ™úksYaph ÈkfhaÈ ,eìh hq;= mqoa.,hkag Tjqkf.a whs;ska ,nd fokq we;' ^tfiau jerÈ ksjerÈ lr iykh ,ndfokq we;'''''''š3

(1) wkqkag ysxid lsÍu" widOdrK f,i yeisÍu fyda wkawhg whym;a foa lsÍu' (2) i|yka ù we;af;a uqiakoa wyauoa #5798 iy iySya w,a nqydß #2447 (3) i|yka ù we;af;a iySya uqia,sï #2582 iy uqiakoa wyauoa #7163

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62 bia,dufhys ldka;djkaf.a ;;ajh l=ulao@ bia,duh ;=< mjq,

bia,dufhys ldka;djkaf.a ;;ajh l=ulao@ bia,dóh ldka;djla újdyù isáh;a" wújdyl jqj;a" wehg bia,dï O¾uhg wkqj ;udf.a foam< j,g ysñlrejd ùfu;a" ;u foam< yd bmehsï ms<sn|j lsisu flfkl=f.aa ^th wef.a mshd" iajdñ mqreIhd fyda wfkfll= úh yel& n,mEula fkdue;sj ;u wNsu;hg wkqj ta ms<sn|j ls%hd lsÍfï whs;sh;a" wehg ñ<È .eksfï;a" úlsŒfï;a whs;sho" mqKHdOdr f,i ;Hd.hka §fï whs;sho we;s w;r wehg leu;s wdlrhg wef.a Okh úhoï lsßugo wehg yel' újdyhlÈ ukd,hd úiska ukd,shg fokq ,nk oEjeoao ^uy¾&�wehf.a fm!oa.,sl Ndú;h i|ydu jk w;r" wehg wehf.a ieñhdf.a jdi.u fjkqjg ;u mrïmrd.; kduhu ;j ÿrg;a mj;ajd .; yel' uqyïuoa ;=ud mjid we;s wdldrhg bia,dufhys ieñhdg ;u ìß|g b;d fyd¢ka ie,lSug wkqn, fohs' ™Tn,df.ka Wiiau jkafka ;u ìß|g jvd;au hym;a jkakdhš1 bia,dufhys uõjreka wêl f.!rjhg md;% fj;s' bia,duh Tjqkg jvd;au fyd| wdldrhg ie,lsug ks¾foaY lrhs' jrla ñksfil= jla;D uqyïuoa ;=ud fj; meñK —foúhkajykafiaf.a m‚úvlrejdfKksæ udf.a weiqrg iqÿiq jvd;au jákd mqoa.,hd ljqrekao@ hehs weiSh' túg jla;D;=udKka ™Tnf.a ujš hehs ms<s;=re ÿkAfkAh' miqj Tyq B,.g ljqrekao@ hehs weiqfõh' túg uqyïuoa ;=ud ™Tnf.a ujš hehs ms<s;=re ÿkAfkAh' Tyq f;jk jrg;a tu m%Yakhu weiSh' túgo Tyqg ,enqfKa tu ms<s;=r uh' Tyq kej; jrla thu weiSh' túg uqyïuoa ;=ud ™Tnf.a mshdš2 hehs ms<s;=re ÿkAfkAh'˜ ^bia,dóh ldka;dj ms<snoj f;dr;=re ioyd www.islam-guide.com/women hk fjí wvúhg msúfikak&

bia,duh ;=< mjq, YsIaGdpdrhl uQ,sl tallh jk mjq, j¾;udkfhaÈ leã ì§ f.dia we;' bia,dóh mjq,a ixia:dj ieñhdf.;a ìß|f.a;a" orejkaf.a yd kEoEhkaf.a;a" whs;Ska ukdj iu;=,s; lrhs' bia,duh uÕska" ukd f,i ia:dms; jQ mjq,a ixia:djla ;=< wd;aud¾:ldó;ajfhka f;dr yeisÍu" ;dH.YS,s nj yd wdorh frdamKh lrhs' ia:dhs mjq,a tallhla uÕska we;s lrk iduh yd wdrËs;Ndjh b;du;a we.hsh hq;= w;ru th tu mjqf,a idudðlhkaf.a wdOHd;añl j¾Okh w;HdjYH f,io ie<lsh yel' jeäÈhqKq jQ mjq,a ixia:djka j, meje;au yd <uqkaj w.h lsÍu ;=<ska tluq;= lñka msß iudc l%uhla we;sfjhs' (1) i|yka ù we;af;a bíka udcdya #1978 iy w,a ;s¾ñ§ #3895 (2) i|yka ù we;af;a iySya uqia,sï #2548 iy iySya w,a nqydß #2447

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uqia,sïjreka jeäysáhkag i<lkafka flfiao@ bia,dufhys zl=¿Kq myZ fudkjdo@ 63

uqia,sïjreka jeäysáhkag i<lkafka flfiao@ bia,dóh f,dalh ;=< —jeäysá ksjdi˜ ±l.ekSu b;du;a wiSreh' fuys§" ;u foudmshkaf.a Ôú; j, b;du;au ÿIalr wjêh jk jeäuy,a wjêfha§ Tjqkaj /l n,d.ekSu f.!rjhla f,i ie,flk w;r th wdYs¾jdohlao" úYsIaG wdOHd;añl j¾Okhla we;s lr .eksfï wjia:djla f,io ie,fla' bia,dufhys wm wmf.a foudmshka fjkqfjka m%d¾:kd lsÍu muKla fkdiEfya' kuq;a wm lsis÷ yelshdjla fkdue;s l=vd orejkaj isáh§ Tjqka Tjqkag;a jvd wm flfrys wdorh ±lajQjdfia wmso Tjqka flfrys iSud rys; jQ wdorhlska ls%hd l< hq;=h' uõjrekag úfYaIs; jQ f.!rjhla ysñfjhs' uqia,sï foudmshka úhm;a jk úg Tjqka ohdj" lreKdj yd wd;aud¾:ldó núka f;drj ie<lSulg n÷ka fj;s' bia,dufhys hful=g ;u foudmshka /l n,d.ekSu foaj keu§ug miqj we;s ^fojk& j.lSu jk w;ru" foudmshka th n,dfmdfrd;a;= ùu Tjqka i;= whs;shls' flfkl= jfhdajDONdjhg m;aj ÿn, ;;ajhg m;ajkafka lsis÷ jrola fya;= fldgf.k fkdfõ' túg" Tjqkag ;u fkdßiaiSu fmkaùu ms<sl=,a iy.; l%shdjla f,i bia,duh i,lkq ,efí' foúhkajykafiaa mjid we;s wdldrhg (

foúhkajykafia yer fjk;a lsisjla jkaokdudk fkdlrkq' ;jo foudmshkag ohdnr jkq' Tjqka fofokdf.ka flfkl= fyda fofokdu kqT <Õ uy¿ úhg m;ajqjfyd;a Tjqka fofokdg Ö hkqfjka fkdlshkq' Tjqkg nek fkdjÈkq' Tjqka fofokdg f.!rj jpkfhka wduka;%Kh lrkqhs" kqU,df.a mßudêm;s kqUg ksfhda. lrhs' ;jo Tjqka fofokdg ohd¿Ndjfhka ksy;udkSj i,lkq' ;jo udf.a mßudêm;shdfKksæ Tjqka fofokd ud nd, úfha wdorfhka /l n,d.;ay" Tjqka fofokdg ohdkaú; jkq uekjhs�f,iskA m%d¾:kd lrkq' ^w,a l=¾wdkh 17(23-24& bia,dufhys zl=¿Kq myZ fudkjdo@ uqia,sïjrfhl=f.a Ôú;fhys iels,a, jkqfha bia,dufhys l=¿Kq myhs' tajd kï" foaj úYajdih ms<sn|j idlaIsh" keu§u" ild;a §u ^ÿ.Skag Wmldr lsÍu& ru<dka udifhys Wmjdifha fh§u" yelshdj we;s mqoa.,hka Tjqkaf.a ðú; ld,h ;=< tla j;djla fyda ulaldjg jkaokd .ukl fh§u hkdÈhhs'

^1&

foaj úYajdih ms<sn|j idlaIsh'

,d b,dy b,a,,a,dya uqyïuÿ¾ riQ¨,a,dyaZ hkqfjka iaÒr úYajdihlska hq;=j mejisu" foaj úYajdih ms<sn|j idlaIshhs' fuu m%ldYfhys woyi jkqfha —foúhkajykafia ^w,a,dya&1 yer fjk;a i;HjQ foúflfkl= fkdue;' uqyïuoa hkq foúhkajykafiaf.a ¥;hdh ^jla;Djrhdh&˜ hkakhs' (1) w,a,dya kï jpkfhys jeä úia;r ioyd msgq wxl 47 n,kak'

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

64 bia,dufhys zl=¿Kq myZ fudkjdo@ fuys m<uq fldgi jk —foúhkajykafia yer fjk;a i;HjQ foúflfkl= fkdue;˜ hkafkys w¾:h jkafka foúhkajykafiag yer wka lsis÷ wfhl=g je÷ï ,eîug ysñlula fkdue;s nj;a" foúhkajykafiag yjq,arefjl= fyda orefjl= fkdue;s nj;ah' i;Hh ms<sn|j jQ fuu idlaIsh zIydodZ f,i ye¢kafjk w;r th hful= bia,duh je<| .eksu i|yd ukd wjfndaOhlska yd úYajdihlska hq;=j mejish hq;= ir< m%ldYhls' úYajdih ms<sn|j idlaIsh bia,dufhys jeo.;au l=¿K fjhs'

^2&

keu§u

uqia,sïjreka Èkm;d miajrla foaj keu§fuys fhfo;s' tla tla keu§u ioyd .;jkafka õkdä lsysmhla ;rï jQ iq¿ ld,hla muKs' bia,dufhys keu§u hkq foúhkajykafia yd keu§u isÿlrkakd w;r we;s iDcq iïnkaO;djhhs' foúhkajykafia yd keu§u isÿlrkakd w;r lsis÷ w;rueÈfhl= ke;' keu§fï§" keu§u isÿlrkakd ;=< wNHka;r ix;DIaáh" iduh yd iekiSu we;sjk w;ru foúhkajykafia Tyq fyda weh ms<snoj i;=gg m;afú' uqyïuoa ;=udKka mejiQ wdldrhg ™ì,d,a keuÈu bgqlsÍug ^ñksiqka& wu;kak" tA uÕska wmyg iekiSu we;s lr.ekSug bv i<ikakš1 ì,d,a" uqyïuoa ;=udKkaf.a wkq.dñlfhl= jQ w;r Tyq ñksiqkaj keu§u ioyd le|ùfï j.lSu Ndrj isáfhah' keu§u bgqlrkqfha w¿hu" uOHyakh" uOHu ijiaNd.h" ysre neiSu yd rd;%sh hk fú,djkaysÈh' uqia,sïjrfhl=g ;u lafIa;%fhys" ld¾hd,fhys l¾udka; Yd,dj, fyda úYaj úoHd, jeks ´kEu ia:dkhl keuÈu isÿl, yel'2 ^bia,dufha foaj keuÿu ms<snoj f;dr;=re ioyd www.islam-guide.com/women hk fjí wvúhg msúfikak&

^3&

ild;a §u ^È<skaokag Wmldr lssÍu &

ish¿u oE foúhkajykafiagu wh;ajk w;r Okh ñksid úiska md,kh lrkq ,efí' ild;a hk jpkfhys ienE w¾:hka fol jkafka" zmsßisÿ lsÍuZ yd zj¾OkhZ hkakhs' ild;a Èu hkq —iuyr jia;+kaf.ka tla;rd kshñ; jQ m%;sY;hla hïlsis mka;sj,g wh;a jk È<s÷ ckhdg Èuhs˜' r;a;rka" ßÈ yd uqo,a hkdÈh r;a;rka .%Eï 85 l jákdlu orhs kï yd th tla pkaø j¾Ihla mqrd ;udg wh;aj ;snqKs kï Bg wod< ild;a m%;sY;h jkafka ishhg folyudrls' Ydl lmamdÿ lsÍu uÕska tu Ydlh iu;=<s; ùu yd kj j¾Okfhys jeäÈhqKq lsÍula isÿjkjd fiau" È<skaokag wm i;= oehska tla;rd l=vd fldgila fjka lsÍu uÕska wm i;= foaj,a mú;%;ajhg m;afjhs' hful=g Tyq fyda weh leu;s ´kEu m%udKhla ;u leue;af;kau oka §u fyda mqkH lghq;= ioyd m%odkh lssÍugo yel' (1) i|yka ù we;af;a wnQ odjqoa #4985 iy uqiakoa wyauoa #22578 (2)foajkeu§u ms<sn|j jeä úia;r ioyd lreKdlr tï'ta'fla' idÅí uy;df.a A guide to prayer in Islam kï .%ka:h n,kak' tys msgm;la ioyd lreKdlr by; ioyka fjí wvúhg msúfikak'

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

bia,dufhys zl=¿Kq myZ fudkjdo@ 65

^4&

ru<dka udifhys Wmjdifha fhÈu'

iEu jirlu ru<dka udifha1 w¿hu isg ysre nisk f;la ish¿u uqia,sïjreka wdydr" mdk yd ,sx.sl iïnkaO;djhkaf.ka je<lS Wmjdifhys fhfo;s' Wmjdih fi!LHhg ys;lr jqj;a th uq,sl jYfhka i<lkq ,nkafka wdOHd;añl iajhx mdßY=oaêhla we;s lr.kakd l%uhla f,isks' hful=f.a f,!lssl iem myiqlï flá l<lg fyda bj;a l< úg tu Wmjdifha fhfokakdyg l=i.skafkka fmf<kakka ms<sn|j ienE wkqlïmdjla we;s jk w;ru Tyqf.a fyda wehf.a wdOHd;añl Èúfha j¾Okhlao fï uÕska isÿ flfrhs'

^5&

ulaldjg jkaokd .ukl ksr; úu'

YdÍßlj yd wd¾Ólj yelshdjka iys; mqoa.,hkag ;u Ôú; ld,h ;=<È tla j;djla jd¾Islj ulaldjg isÿ lrk jkaokd .ukl ^yÊ& ioyd iyNd.s ùu wksjd¾Hh hq;=lula fjhs' f,dalfha iEu fldklu isg iEu jirl§u ñ<shk fol blau jQ ckldhla ulaldjg meñfK;ss' ulaldj ksr;=reju jkaokdlrejkaf.ka msÍ mej;=k;a jd¾Islj yÊ jkaokdj isÿ lrkq ,nkafka bia,dóh le,ekavrfha fod<iajk udifha§h' mssßñ jkaokdlrejka úfYaIs; jq ir< we÷ï w¢k w;r ta uÕska úúO mka;ska yd ixialD;Ska w;r fjki ke;slrñka foúhkajykafia bÈßfha ish,a,kau iudk jk nj fmkajhs' yÊ ys pdß;% w;rg i;a jrla l(ndj meol=Kq lsÍu" i*d yd u¾jd kï l÷.eg fol w;r yd.¾ c,h fiùu isÿl<dla fuka i;a jrla .uka lsÍu hkdÈh we;=<;a fjhs' bkamiqj jkaokdlrejka" úksYaph Èkfha§ mq¾j o¾Ykhla f,i i,lkq ,nk wr*dfjys2 tlg /iajk w;r fuys§ Tjqka foúhkajykafiaf.ka ;u ;uka wfmalaId lrk ish¿ oE b,a,k w;r foúhkajykafiaf.ka iudjo hÈ;s' yÊys wjidkh ixfÄ; jkafka Bÿ,a-w<ayd kï jQ W;aijhlsks' th foaj hd×jka iu. iurkq ,efí' fuu W;aijh;a ru<dka udih wjidkfhaÈ iurkq ,nk Bÿ,a-*s;a¾ kï jQ W;aij Èkh;a uqia,sï Èk o¾Ykfha we;s jd¾Isl W;aijhka fol fõ' (1) rdu<dka udih hkq bia,dóh Èk o¾Ykfha kj jk udihhs' ^th pkaø udih jk w;r iQ¾H udih fõ'& (2) ulaldfõ isg ie;mqï 15 l ÿßka jQ m%foaYhls'

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

66 tlai;a ckmofha bia,duh"�� bia,duh ms<sn|j jeäÿr úia;r i|yd

tlai;a ckmofha bia,duh weußldkq uqia,sïjreka ms<sn|j fmdÿ wjfndaOhla ,nd .ekSsu u|la ÿIalrh' tkï" Tjqka w;r bia,duh w¿;ska je<|.;a wh;a" ixl%uKslhka" l¾udka; Yd,d fiajlhka yd ffjoHjreka jeks úúOdldrfha wh isá;s' fuu tlsfklg fjkia jQ iudch fmdÿ foaj úYajdihlska tlai;a flfrk w;r cd;sl jYfhka fuh uiaðohka ^m,a,s& úYd, .Kklska iukaú; cd,hlska ord isá' w;S;fhaÈu uqia,sïjreka W;=re weußldjg meñKshy' oy wgjk Y;j¾Ih muK jk úg W;=re weußldfõ fndfyda uqia,sïjreka isáy' weußldkqjka úYd, ixLHdjla bia,duh fj; msúiS we;' Tjqka ÿmam;a fmdfydi;a W.;a yd kq.;a jeks úúO jq mka;s j,g wh;a jQjka fõ' wo Èk tlai;a ckmofha ñ<shk myudrla muKjQ uqia,sï ckldhla isá;s'2

bia,duh ms<sn|j jeäÿr úia;r i|yd Tn bia,duh ms<sn|j jeäÿr úia;r ,nd .ekSug leu;s kï fyda ta ms<sn|j lsishï .eg¿jla fyda úfõpk ;sfíkï fyda Tng fuu .%ka:fha bx.S%is�msgm;a ,nd .eksug wjYH kï lreKdlr fuu .%ka:fhys fjí msgqj jk http:www.islam-brief-guide.org msúfikak' ke;fyd;a my; i|yka wdh;k iu. iïnkao jkak' isxy,�msgm;a ,nd .eksug wjYH kï ezahidh@yahoo.com fyda ezakiyah@gmail.com iïnkao�lr.kak' ^1& weußld tlai;a ckmoh Islamic Assembly of North America 3588 Plymouth Road, Suite # 270, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA Tel.: (734) 528-0006 - Fax: (734) 528-0066 E-mail: IANA@IANAnet.org Islamic Foundation of America PO Box: 3415, Merrifield, VA 22116, USA Tel.: (703) 914-4982 - Fax: (703) 914-4984 E-mail: info@ifa.ws Alharamain Islamic Foundation 1257 Siskiyou Blvd., no. 212, Ashland, OR 97520, USA Tel.: (541) 482-1116 - Fax: (541) 482-1117 E-mail: haramain@alharamain.org Islamic Information Institute of Dar-us-Salam 5301 Edgewood Rd., College Park, MD 20740-4623, USA Tel.: (301) 982-9463 - Fax: (301) 982-9849 E-mail: iiid@islamworld.net World Assembly of Muslim Youth PO Box: 8096, Falls Church, VA 22041-8096, USA Tel.: (703) 820-6656 - Fax: (703) 783-8409 E-mail: support@wamyusa.org bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula

bia,duh ms<sn|j jeäÿr úia;r i|yd 67 ^2& lekvdj Islamic Information and Da’wah Center International 1168 Bloor Street West, Toronto, Ontario M6H 1N1, Canada Tel.: (416) 536-8433 - Fax: (416) 536-0417 E-mail: comments@islaminfo.com ^3& tlai;a rdcOdksh

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^4& iõÈ wrdìh

Alharamain Islamic Foundation PO Box: 69606, Riyadh 11557, Saudi Arabia Tel.: (966-1) 465-2210 - Fax: (966-1) 462-3306 E-mail: haramain@alharamain.org World Assembly of Muslim Youth PO Box: 10845, Riyadh 11443, Saudi Arabia Tel.: (966-1) 464-1669 - Fax: (966-1) 464-1710 E-mail: info@wamy.org

^5& Y%S ,xldj

Center for Islamic Studies No 15A, Rohini Street, Wellawatta, Colombo 06 Tel: (0094) 11 2586660

y§iaj, wxlkh( fuu .%ka:fhys we;s y§iaj,1 j, wxlkh my; úia;r u; mokï fjhs' • iysya uqia,sï ( uqyïuoa t*a wíÿ,aa - ndlsf.a wxlkh lsÍï wkqjhs' • iysya w,a nqydß ( *;a w,a ndß f.a wxlkh wkqjhs' • w,a - ;s¾ñÈ ( wyauoa Idl¾ f.a wxlkh lsÍï wkqjhs' • uqiakoa wyuoa ( îreÜ ys o¾ tyahd w,a f;dar;a w,a wrdì f.a wxlkh lsÍï wkqjhs' • uqj;a;d ud,sla ( uqj;a;d ud,sla f.a wxlkh lsÍï wkqjhs' • wnq - odjqoa ( fudfyduâ uqyahs w,a - Èka wíÿ,a yñoaf.a wxlkh lsßï wkqjhs' • bìka udcdya ( uqyïuoa t*a' wíÿ,a ndlsf.a wxlkh lsßï wkqjhs' • w,a odßï ( ld,soa w,a - ind w,a - w,ñ iy *õjdia wyuâ iu¾,sf.a wxlkh lsßï wkqjhs' (1) y§ihla hkq uqyïuoa ;=udKkaf.a wkq.dñlhka t;=udKka m%ldY l< oE" isÿ l< oE yd wkqu; l< oE ms<sn|j b;d úYajdi lghq;= wdldrhg ,ndÿka f;dr;=reh'

bia,dï ms<sn|j flá wjfndaOhlg rEms; uÕfmkaùula