Mohanad F. Al-Mashat - Capstone Project - KAUARCH - Al-Ula Museum

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Al-ULA

MUSEUM

MOHANAD FAISEL ALMASHAT

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� � ��� Al-ULA MUSEUM

MOHANAD FAISEL ALMASHAT

ALULA

HISTORY

26.6

37.8

ART

ALULA

MUSEUM OF

Acknowledgement ‫ﺷﻜﺮ ﻭﻋﺮﻓﺎﻥ‬ The success and final outcome of this project required a lot of guidance and assistance from many people and I am extremely privileged to have got this all along the completion of my project. All that I have done is only due to such supervision and assistance from Dr. Mohammed Al-Amoudi who kept my progress in schedule, and i heartly thank Arch. Eyad Al-Hazmi for his assistance in this project.

PROJECT NAME ‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺸ�ﻭﻉ‬ Museum of Alula for Art and History ‫ﻣﺘﺤﻒ ﺍﻟﻌﻼ ﻟﻠﻔﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺎ��ﺦ‬ Graduation Project for Bachelor Degree ‫ﻣﺸ�ﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﺨ�ﺝ ﻟﺪﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺎﻟﻮ��ﺲ‬

STUDENT ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬ Mohannad Faisal Almashat ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪ ﻓﻴﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﻁ‬

SUPERVISORS ‫�ﺈﺷ�ﺍﻑ‬ Dr. Mohmmed Alamoudi ‫ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﺩﻱ‬.‫ﺩ‬ Dr. Ahmed Khan ‫ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﻥ‬.‫ﺩ‬ Arch. Abdulaziz Albarrak ‫ﺍﻟﺒ�ﺍﻙ‬ ّ ‫ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻌ��ﺰ‬.‫ﻡ‬

MOHANAD FAISAL ALMASHAT INTERN ARCHITECT

Born in Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 10th February, 1997 Phone: (+996) 569525773 Email: mohanadfam@gmail.com LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/mohanad-almashat

ABOUT ME

I am an intern architect, an gradute from King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia together. i’ve always had a passion for visual art, which led me to the field of architecture.I am a genuine fan of keeping my eyes open, being inspired by a wide range of places, sources and people, learning and giving structure to new ideas. I find that my enthusiasm towards creativity is constantly balanced by my meticulous approach to any task at hand.I tend to execute ideas and tasks with precision, attention to details, and most importantly care.I am an exceptionally hard-working. responsible with an open-mind to work on a team as well as individually in different concept. I am motivated and have a desire to keep learning and sharing the knowledge through the design experience.

EDUCATION 2019 BA in Architecture GPA (4.26/5) Second Honors

Jeddah - King Abdulaziz University - Faculty of Environmental Design

2014

Jeddah - Al-Andalus Private School

High School Certification

EXPERIENCES 2018

EXHIBITIONS

PROJECT NAME 2019

Internship

Ahmad. F. Banaja Firm for architecture

and interior design.

2017

Internship

Capstone Design Project

‫ ﺍﻟﻤﺸ�ﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻢ‬ Marsam 2

Museum of Alula for2018 Art and History Architecture School Project Marsam 1

‫ﻣﺘﺤﻒ ﺍﻟﻌﻼ ﻟﻠﻔﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺎ��ﺦ‬

At Bojer Basyouni for ArchitectureGraduation

Project for Bachelor Degree and Construction.

COMPETITIONS & INITIATIVES

SOFTWARES ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺨ�ﺝ ﻟﺪﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺎﻟﻮ��ﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﺸ�ﻭﻉ‬ - Revit

- Rhinoceros

STUDENT

- Autocad Rwat Al-Hadeeth Design Competition Al-Madinah Region ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬ - Illustrator Development Authority

Mohannad Faisal Almashat

2019

2019

Falastin Street Development Iniative Jeddah Municipality

2018

Obhur Fish Lake Design Competition Jeddah Municipality

2018

Al-Andalus Tunnel Jeddah Municipality

2017

Pavillion Design Competition Florida International University

- Office

- Grasshopper

- Photoshop

- Lumion -In Design

TRAITS ‫ﻓﻴﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﻁ‬ ‫ ﻣﻬﻨﺪ‬

- Communication

SUPERVISORS - Initiative ‫�ﺈﺷ�ﺍﻑ‬ - Craftsmanship Dr. Mohmmed Alamoudi ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﺩﻱ‬ .‫ﺩ‬ LANGUAGES Dr. Ahmed Khan - Arabic (Native) ‫ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﻥ‬.‫ﺩ‬ Arch. Abdulaziz Albarrak ‫ﺍﻟﺒ�ﺍﻙ‬ ّ ‫ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻌ��ﺰ‬.‫ﻡ‬

- Leadership - Adaptability

- Coordinator

- English (Modest)

- Teamwork - Responsible - Multitasker

STUDIES

CONTENT

01 02 03 04 05 06

2030 Vision Project Problem Site Selection Site Analysis Case Studies Function Program

016-017 018-021 022-032 033-045 046-065 066-073

DESIGN 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13

Zoning Concept Function Forms Concept Experience Al-Ula Function Module Ta s k S u b - Ta s k Building Uses Plans Isometric Sections + Elevations Circulation Details Museum Details Cladding System

076 077 078-079 080-081 082 083 084 085-090 091 092-095 096-099 100-101 102-103

BRIEF ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮﻯ‬

The design of Al-Ula museum supports the kingdom of Saudi Arabia 2030 vision for reviving the heritage sites. The design approach reinforces the contours of Al-Ula and the sedimentary mountains and mimics the erosion of the mountains which created pathways between the mountains and connecting one point to another, this pathway ‘Al-Rwag’ is used and abstracted using different mountain elevations, it has been created to make the user experience and feel the nature of Al-Ula through a path connecting the museum’s functions together. The museum is focused solely on the history and contemporary history of Al-Ula, what it was, what it became and what it’s going to be.

STUDIES 01 02 03 04 05 06

2030 Vision Project Problem Site Selection Site Analysis Case Studies Function Program

016-017 018-021 022-032 033-045 046-065 066-073

01.

2030 VISION Initiatives of the national transformation program in the field of tourism and heritage

٢٠٣٠ ‫�ﺅﻳﺔ‬

016

‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻗﻄﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘ�ﺍﺙ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﻛﺄﺣﺪ ﺃﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ ﻭﺃﺣﺪ ﺃﺑ�ﺯ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﺋﻞ‬، ‫ﻓﻲ �ﺅﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻂ‬

The adoption of the TOURISM

AND

NATIONAL

HERITAGE

sectors as one of the most important elements in the vision of the Kingdom 2030, and one of the most prominent alternatives to the post-oil economies

‫ﺇﺣﻴﺎﺀ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺘ�ﺍﺙ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻭﺗﺴﺠﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ ﻭﺗﻤﻜﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ‬،‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘ�ﺍﺙ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺻﻔﻬﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﺍ ﺣﻴﺎ‬ ،‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺭ�ﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻌ��ﻖ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺎ�ﺯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧ��ﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ Reviving the heritage sites of the national, Arab, Islamic and ancient heritage and registering them in the World Heritage List, and to enable everyone to access them as a living witness to our long-standing heritage and active role

Available for visiting

International Heritage sites

Registered

500

Festivals

Festivals

75

155 10

SITE

SITE

04

2016

300

SITE

2030

Museum

Heritage sites

2016

241

Museum

Festival sites

2030

Units

155

SITES

2016

621k

Units

Museums

3 FESTIVALS 4 HERITAGE

2030

2016

466k

2030

Units

Public/Private

2016

Resedintial

2MUSEUMS

2030

1 HOTELS

SITE

A building in which objects of HISTORICAL, scientific, ARTISTIC, or CULTURAL INTEREST are stored and exhibited.

017

02.

PROJECT PROBLEM ‫ﻗﻀﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺸ�ﻭﻉ‬

01. Types of

02. 1 What is the

1-Historical Museums: These museums illustrate historical events or period, personalities.

2-Archaeological Museum: All the objects related to history.

3-General Museum: Contain more than one subject.

Heritage areas in saudi arabia are abandoned and unknown to the people

Museums

IMPORTANCE OF A MUSEUM: The traditional role of museums is to collect objects and materials of cultural, religious and historical importance, preserve them, research into them and present them to the public for the purpose of education and enjoyment.

018

problem?

‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻟﺘ�ﺍ�ﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﻣﻬﺠﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻌ�ﻭﻓﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﺎﺱ‬

02. 2 Why is it a problem?

A

The weakness of internal tourism ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻟﺘ�ﺍ�ﻴﺔ ﻣﻬﺠﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻌ�ﻭﻓﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﺎﺱ‬

B

Weak scientific research

C

Weak cultural awareness

‫ﺿﻌﻒ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ‬

‫ﺿﻌﻒ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ‬

03. Where is the problem?

HISTORICAL HERITAGE CULTURE

SAUDI ARABIA

AL-ULA Al-Uqair

18%

2%

Medina

Uqaaz

18%

ALRAIS

A ALRAIS

Jeddah

28%

36%

FARASAN

B AL-ULA

‫ﺍﻟﻌﻼ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ ﺗ�ﺍﺙ ﺃ�ﺮﻱ ﻭﺛ�ﻭﺓ ﻭﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻵﺛﺎﺭ ﻷﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﻭﺣﻀﺎ�ﺍﺕ‬ ،‫ ﻭﻧﺒﻄﻴﺔ‬،‫ ﻭﺩﻳﺪﺍﻧﻴﺔ‬،‫ﻏﺎﺑﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻱ‬.‫ﻭﻟﺤﻴﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ The Archaeological Site of Al-Hijr ( Madain Salih) is the first World Heritage property to be inscribed i n Saudi Arabia. Formerly known a s Hegra it is the largest conserved site of the civilization of the Nabataeans south of Petra in Jordan.

C Farasan island D Uqaaz E Al-Uqair

HISTORICAL HERITAGE CULTURE

019

04. Problem approch

05.Location

The museum aims to enable the visitor to experience the building industry and the history of ula to connect people in the region and increase the awareness of the community.

SAUDI ARABIA

AL-ULA Riyadh

Medina

JEDDAH

MADAIN SALEH

‫ﻣﺪﺍ�ﻦ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ‬

AL-ULA

‫ﻣﺘﺤﻒ �ﻬﺪﻑ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺗﻤﻜﻴﻦ ﺍﻟ�ﺍﺋﺮ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺧ ﻮﺽ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ ﻋﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺗﺎ��ﺦ‬ ‫ﺍ ﻟﻌﻼ ﻟﺮﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻭ��ﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻱ‬.‫ﻭﻋﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺑﻬﺎ‬

06.Facilities

Institutaions

‫ﺍﻟﻌﺬﻳﺐ‬

ALMUTADIL

‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺘﺪﻝ‬ AL-ULA

29,261

SQM POPULATION 55,010

Recreation

ALATHEEB

‫ﺍﻟﻌﻼ‬

Historic town Gov. building Museum Atraction Resort Heritage area

020

07. Urban Growth Edge of City

City Growth

CITY

CITY MUSEUM MUSEUM

CITY Museum located in the edge of the city and city growth extends to the museum that makes the museum the city center.

021

03.

SITE SELECTION ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ‬

022

NTRAYSID U O T

E

C

Subjects N OW

1- Decision: town or countryside.

2- Choice of basic objective: A- to raise the cultural and educational level of an area B- To be a centre for research and publication C- To be a centre for leisure activities 3- The best possible technical conditions for the work of the museum.

4- The best possible set-up within the urban or rural area.

5- Determination of the population structure.

Museum

*Unesdoc.unesco.org - Museum Architecture Book

023

1

Scenic

Use of space

Relief

Climate

024

Different types of ground cover, areas and open spaces

Users to which the land is or can be put

Leisure activities Irregularisty of the terrain

Differences in altitude

Effect of climate conditions on the exhibits

Atmospheric analysis sunlight Temperature range

*Unesdoc.unesco.org - Museum Architecture Book

2

Pattern of settlement

3

Supportin g facilities

Caltural

Concentration of the tourist traffic in areas of cultural interest

Leisure and recreation

Location of main centers for leisure and recreation

Inhabitants

Type of culture Tourist areas Attraction History Timing of visits

Leisure-time and weekend activities of the local population

Num. of short vacation : 2 Preferred time for vacation : Winter

*Unesdoc.unesco.org - Museum Architecture Book

Type of facility Hotels Camping Tourist areas Farms Timing of visits

025

1

Quality of area

Atract large number of visitors factors connected with recreation and leisure activities.

3

Supporting Facilities

Between center of caltural and historical intrest (historic towns, villages and center for such activities)

026

2

Visitors

Museum in countryside 1- Edge of large industrial area 2- A holiday or recreation area.

4

Development trend 1- For the area under considiration must ascertained the future growth of towns and villages affects the accesability of certain area 2- Plans for recreational leisure

*Unesdoc.unesco.org - Museum Architecture Book

Goal and criteria

1

Goal

A-Optimum conditions for carrying out internal functions B-Optimum conditions for carrying out external functions

*Unesdoc.unesco.org - Museum Architecture Book

2

Critrtia

A-Criteria relating to the internal activities of a museum B-Criteria relating to activities directed towards the public

027

1

Environment

Coordination

Restriction on site

Available surface

CATEGORY A

028

Site Attatched to particular site

Env. dangers

Scientific institution

Influence on design

Space requirements

The nature of collection, its restoration and conservation

Relation with scientific institution

Architectural deisgn for the arrangement of open spaces for the museum

1- Size 10,000 SQM 2-Triangle Shape 3-Building plot 6,000 SQM Climate Mostly hot Atmospheric pollution

Num. of institution 10 Type Capacity Distance

Topography Agricultural factors

*Unesdoc.unesco.org - Museum Architecture Book

2

CATEGORY B

Coordination

Number of institutions Calture institutaions

Leisure and recreational facilities

*Unesdoc.unesco.org - Museum Architecture Book

Distance, Connection with calture institutions

Type Capacity Distance Travel Time Future development

Relation with such facilities

Number of facilities Type Capacity Number of visitors Possibility of developing amenities

029

02. Alula Topography HIGH ALTITUDE TERRAIN 1,219M

FLAT AREA 760M

MID ALTITUDE TERRAIN 920M

HIGH ALTITUDE TERRAIN 1,080M SITE

030

HIGH TO MID ALTITUDE TERRAIN 918M TO 880M

03. Criteria Map ALHIJR

‫ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺮ‬ MADAIN SALEH

‫ﻣﺪﺍ�ﻦ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ‬

11.

OPEN FLAT AREA FOR ACTIVITIES 5KM TO SITE

ALATHEEB

‫ﺍﻟﻌﺬﻳﺐ‬

SITE

‫ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ‬ CRITERIA 1- Accessability ( Near main axis ) 2- Airport Distance ( 55 min / 50 km ) 3- Heritage Area 4- Contour Height ( Topography ) 5- Altitude 6- Recriation Area 7- Open Flat Area for Avtivities 8- Avoid Unisco Buffer Zone 9- Shorter Distance From Unisco ( Madain Saleh )

UNISCO BUFFER ZONE

SITE

ALMUTADIL

‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺘﺪﻝ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ‬ ACCESSABLE FROM MAIN AXIS

AL-ULA

‫ﺍﻟﻌﻼ‬

Recreation Resort Heritage area

MAIN AXIS CIRCULAR ROAD AIRPORT

‫ﺍﻟﻤﻄﺎﺭ‬

55 MIN 50 KM

031

04. Site

ALATHEEB

‫ﺍﻟﻌﺬﻳﺐ‬

032

04.

SITE ANALYSIS ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ‬

033

01. Accessability and Heritage Areas

5

1

4 1- Jabal Ikmah 2- Dadan Village 3- Lions Tombs 4- Elephent Rock 5- Unisco Buffer Zone

034

2 3

Time and Distance

MADAIN SALEH

‫ﻣﺪﺍ�ﻦ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ‬

QASR AL-FAREED

‫ﻗﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﻔ��ﺪ‬

Site

TANTORA

‫ﻃﻨﻄﻮﺭﻩ‬

Jeddah AlUla

7 Hours

1:20 Hours

690 km

1:30 Hours

1,038 km

ALATHEEB SITE LOCATION

‫ﺍﻟﻌﺬﻳﺐ‬ ALMUTADIL

‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺘﺪﻝ‬

32 MIN 26 KM AL-ULA

‫ﺍﻟﻌﻼ‬

Riyadh AlUla

9:30 Hours

OLD TOWN OF ALULA

AlUla Madain saleh

25.9km 32 Min.

035

02. Recreation Area 1

2

4 3 6 1- The Mirror 2- Weekend Resort 3- Alnada Resort 4- asds 5- Sahara Resort

036

5

Site Response

1

2 - Site is located in the middle of the recreation area to attract more people.

4

3 6 1- The Mirror 2- Weekend Resort 3- Alnada Resort 4- asds 5- Sahara Resort

5

037

03. Landuse

Resedintial

Farms

038

Design Response

CITY

MUSEUM

039

04. Topography

040

Design Response

- Substraction along the contour lines

- Substraction to maximize th view

041

05. Views From Site

042

043

06. Sunpath

N

-10

10

-20

20

-30

30

10

-40

40 20

LOW ALTITUDE

-50

40

-60

60

50

18 -70

07 70

60 17

-80

08

70

80 16

Summer 86o Winter 40o

50

30

09

80

10

15 14

W

13

11

12

E

-100

100

-110

110

-120

120

-130

40O ALTITUDE

130

-140

140 -150

150 -160 S

170

70 ALTITUDE O

BLOCK

40O ALTITUDE

160 -170

044

LOW ALTITUDE

72O ALTITUDE

Design Response

045

05.

CASE STUDIES ‫ﺃﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﺔ‬

046

1 Mumok

2 The Broad Museum

3 Vucedol Archaeological Museum

4 Museum of Paracas Culture

047

About

01. Mumok Mumok

Location

"MUseum MOderner Kunst"

General Information ARCHITECT: Ortner & Ortner Location : Vienna, Austria Category : Museum AREAS : Usable space: 14.000 sqm

048

Function Program

CITY 5000

TOWN

100 SQM 4,500 SQM 452 SQM 226 SQM 74 SQM 850 SQM 150 SQM 165 SQM 1,400 SQM 226 SQM 600 SQM 90 SQM

14,000 SQM

4000 3000 2000 1000

MUSEUM

0

Hall + Reception 4 Exhibition Coffee shop Cenima Offices Workshop + Storage W.C Atrium 3 Multi. Purpose MEP Utility 3 Fire escape

Museum in Urban area

Specification

VIENNA

-A museum in the Museums quartier in Vienna, Austria.

-The mumok is the largest museum in Central Europe. It makes the various aspects of the international and Austrian avant-garde accessible to everyone interested in the arts.

Public institution, the museum is committed to engaging with social and political issues and their importance for the freedom and advancement of art and culture.

-Mumok takes down barriers. It is a place where the most diverse cultural groups and people of all ages can meet and exchange ideas and experience. It is an interface where artists and everyone interested in art can come up close to art with all its contradictions and multiple facets.

-Large connected interior units assure a maximum of flexibility.

-Pillar-free exhibition areas measuring about 700 square meters -Equipped with a sophisticated and flexible artificial lighting system which creates optimal presentation conditions.

-Openings and the panorama window in the uppermost floor give visitors a view to the outside and help provide a sense of orientation.

INTIMATE ROOM INTIMATE ROOM

CAFE SHOP STORAGE UTILITY

Structure Module

MULTI. PURPOSE

EXHIBITION EXHIBITION MULTI. PURPOSE EXHIBITION

6.5m

10m 10m

CINEMA

Circulation Type:

13m

MEP

VIRTICAL CIRCULATION

Section Diagram

EXHIBITION MULTI. PURPOSE

049

Zoning

V. Circulation

Utility

Atrium

Serv.

Circulation

Multi.

Purpose

Fire Escape

W.C

Third Basement Floor

V. Circulation

Fire Escape W.C

First Floor

050

ENT

Storage

V. Circulation Cafe Shop

Atrium

Serv.

Circulation

V. Rec. Circulation

Exhibition

Atrium

Fire W.C Cafe Escape

V. Circulation

Workshop

Serv.

Circulation

Fire Escape W.C

Second Floor

Exhibition W.C

Entrance Floor

Fire Escape Storage

Atrium Exhibition

Fire Escape Storage

ENT

Second Basement Floor

Fire Escape Storage

Cenima Atrium Exhibition Serv.

Circulation

Fire Escape

Fire Escape Storage

V. Circulation

MEP

Atrium

Fire Escape Storage Multi.

Puropose

Fire Escape

Serv.

Circulation

Third Floor

W.C

051

About

02. The Broad Museum Location General Information ARCHITECT: Diller Scofidio + Renfro Location : Los Angeles, United States Category : Museum AREAS : 11,148 sqm

LOS ANGELES Specification

Function Program

052

1,340 SQM 1,880 SQM 4,900 SQM 875 SQM 380 SQM 520 SQM 1,115 SQM 550 SQM 373 SQM 930 SQM 340 SQM 378 SQM

5000

CITY 4000

TOWN

3000 2000

MUSEUM

1000

0

Lobby Gallery Main Gallery Storage Utility Workshop Storage Painting Workshop MEP PREP Offices Conferance W.C

Museum in Urban area

11,148 SQM

2,000- works of art and the Broads’ personal collections, which are among the most prominent holdings of postwar and contemporary art worldwide.

-With its innovative “veil-andvault” concept, the 11,148 sqm building will feature two floors of gallery space.

-Public plaza adjacent to the museum to add another parcel.

-Dubbed “the veil and the vault,” the museum’s design merges the two key programs of the building: public exhibition space and the storage .

-The vault is enveloped by the “veil,” a porous, honeycomb-like, exterior structure that spans across the block-long building and provides filtered natural daylight.

-The gallery has 7 meter-high ceilings.

-The plaza’s bosque of -100year-old Barouni olive trees and grass create public space for picnics, outdoor films, performances and educational events.

Free column EXHIBITION

Exhibition

Structure Module

7m

11m

Exhibition

Storage

11m

Prep

Conferance Lobby

Circulation Type:

16m

Section Diagram

72m

Parking

053

Zoning Plan

Workshop Storage

Exhibition

Storage

MEP Exhibition

Painting Workshop

Utility Utility

Utility

W.C Offices

Lobby Conferance

Ground floor

054

First floor

W.C

Second floor

055

03. Vucedol Archaeological Museum Location General Information Architects : Radionica Arhitekture Location : Vukover, Croatia Category : Museum Area : 2500 sqm Project Year : 2013

Specification

CROATIA Function Program

056

74 SQM 95 SQM 28 SQM 120 SQM

98 SQM 1,350 SQM 104 SQM

MUSEUM

1500 1200 900 600 300 0

Hall + Reception Exhibition Coffee shop Dressing rooms Offices Workshop + Storage W.C Atrium

Museum attatched to particular site

2,500 SQM

About -The Vučedol culture (2400 - 3000 BC), is contemporary with Sumerian period in Mesopotamia, the Old Kingdom in Egypt and the beginnings of Troy.

-The museum building is a path which the visitors climb to overcome the elevation difference of 20 meters.

-Passing through the museum visitors get all the necessary information about the Vučedol culture, and come to the place of the archaeological sondages aware of importance and meaning of that place.

-Exhibition areas of the museum are a series of terraces that climb slowly adapting to the topography.

-Concept of the museum integration into the terrain, mostly buried in the ground.

-Only the façade is open to the landscape. =Shape : as serpentine, follows terrain, and on whose green roof you can reach the archaeological sites over the museum.

Circulation Type

Structure Module

10m 10m

Section Diagram

057

Basement

058

Ground Floor

VISITORS PER. YEAR

18 Exhibition Space AVR. 55 SQM

3

2 1 STAFF ENT. VISITORS ENT.

VISITORS PER. DAY PER. PERSON 11 SQM

Hall Reception Coffee shop Dressing rooms Offices

Visitors

80,000

Workshop Storage

Circulation Diagram

222

Zoning

059

About

04. Museum of Paracas Culture Location General Information Architects : Barclay & Crousse Location : Ica, Peru Category : Museum Area : 1170 sqm Project Year : 2016

Specification

PERU Function Program

770 SQM 140 SQM 65 SQM 130 SQM 45 SQM

MUSEUM

800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0

Exhibition 2 Lecture Aministration Storage W.C

Museum attatched to particular site

1,170 SQM

060

-Inside the museum, is explored a seemingly contradictory hybridization between the labyrinthine spatiality and spiral path used by the ancient Peruvians and contemporary spatiality, smooth and transparent.

-Environmental requirements of the Paracas Desert and the museologicals collection requirements are solved with a "device environmental correction", that defines the architectural and museum party. The device consists of a lamppost run, under which are the transition spaces between exhibition halls or circulation spaces, according to the needs and his position in the project. This device allows to control natural light, artificial light, natural ventilation and cooling of the different environments.

Its geometry reinterprets the serie and the gap characteristic of the Paracas textiles, which were his most outstanding technological and artistic expressions.

-The museum is divided up into two wings – one containing the exhibition galleries and conservation areas, and another housing education spaces. A single corridor, described by the architects as a crack, separates them.

Circulation Type

Structure Module

6.5m 8m

Section Diagram

061

Zoning

Lighting

Exhibition Utility

ENT. W.C

062

Admin.

Lecture

Process

063

05. Comparison Location Surrounding Area

MUMOK Vienna

AUDAIN Canada

Urban Area

Rural

Heritage &Down town

Neighborhood

14,000 m2

5200 m2

Events+Workshops

Events

Exhibition+Pavilion

Exhibition

Exhibition+Seminars+Workshops

Exhibition

All ages

Mostly adults

Open Plan

Devided spaces

N\A

Visible

User oriantation

Natural interaction

Activities

N\A

Lighting Daylight Artificial

Activities Community Education Ages

Social Interaction

Artists

Community Artist and Community

Spaces Exhibition

Interaction Outdoor to Inside Openings for users Open spaces

Vucedol Archaeological Museum

Museum of Paracas Culture

The Broad Museum

Rural

Rural

Urban area

Desert

Mountain

Commertial

1170 m2

2500 m2

11148m2

Events

Events

Events

Exhibition

Exhibition

Exhibition

Exhibition

Exhibition

Exhibition

All ages

Mostly adults

Mostly adults

Devided spaces

Linear

Open plan

Not visible

Visible

Not Visible

Natural interaction

Natural interaction

Light

N\A

Experiance

Activities

065

06.

FUNCTION PROGRAM ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﻲ‬

066

DAYLIGHT

12%

SQM

01. Function Program

FUNC. FOYER FACILITIES 10% 400 20 30 30 12 100 20 30 24 24 6 400 50 80 140

Entrance Lobby Back Office Reception Tickets Sales Information Help Desk Museum Shop Shop Ontermedia Storage Cloackroom WomanToilets Men Toiltes Accessibility Toiltes Restaurant Serving Kitchen Foyer Favilities VIP Lounge

PUBLIC 980 SQM

10.5%

2.5% TEMP. EXHIBITION 900 Multipurpose Room 20 W,C 50 Storage

33% EXHIBITION 2500 Exhibition 600 Facilities for Changing Exhibition 120 Collection Exhibition Facilities 50 Painting and Picture Storage 200 Media Room 20 Art Museum Showcase 60 Handling Room 80 Storage Space

9% WORKSHOP ARTIFIICAL

44.7%

700 400 20 180 180 10

Workshop Workshop Storage Equipment Room Setting Room Loading Room Service Room

5.3% AMINISTRATION 70 300 40 20 40 10 100 25 25 100 40 50 50

Director Office Space Meeting Room 1 Meeting Room 2 Kitchen Copying Room Storage Woman Toilets Men Toilets Staff Rest Room Security Monitoring Room Server Room Storage

SEMI-PUBLIC 3650 SQM

38%

7% AUDITORIOM 1150 Auditoriom 600 Backstage

7% OTHER

DAYLIGHT + ARTIFICIAL

14.3%

20 20 100 100 50 150

Cleaning Room Waste Other Facilities Maintenance Janitor Room HVAC Room PRAYER ROOM

OUTDOOR 30 140

Staff Parking Visitors Parking Dropoff Loading Area

PRIVATE 2247 SQM

22.5%

067

07.

AREA RELATION ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﻴﺔ‬

Service ENT Service

Museum Serv.

Kitchen

Office

Administration

Gallery

Resroration Conservation

Cafe

MUSEUM

Store ENT

Temp. Exhibition

Lobby

Library Pre-Function Reading area

Reception

068

Auditorium

Temp. Exhibition

Controled AREA

Public

Semi-Public Private-Stuff Admin.

Activities

Private Workshop Store-room

Temp. Exhibition Admin.

Admin.

Packaging

Store Lobby

Store

Showroom

Education

Checkpoint Staff Ent.

Research Restoration

Lecture hall Library

Main Entrance

Public

Semi-Public

Semi-Internal

Internal

069

PRIVATE

SEMI-PUBLIC

PUBLIC

Alternatives

070

MAIN. ENT

AUDI. ADMIN

TEMP.

OTHER

MAIN. ENT

EXHIBITION TEMP. OTHER

AUDI. WORKSHOP EXHIBITION

ADMIN

AUDI. TEMP.

MAIN. ENT WORKSHOP

OTHER

ADMIN

WORKSHOP

EXHIBITION

Connection

Results INTEGRATION

ANALYSIS

TEMP.

MAIN. ENT

WORK SHOP

Exhibition 1.379 Auditorium1.379 Workshop1.379 Utilities1.724 Temp.1.724 Library2.299 M. Entrace. 6.896 Admin 6.896

ENTROPY

ANALYSIS EXHIBITION

AUDI.

Admin 0.686 M. Entrace0.686 Auditorium 0.924 Workshop 0.924 Exhibition 0.924 Utilities 1.031 Meeting 1.031 Library 1.031

CONTROL

ADMIN

ANALYSIS OTHER

Exhibition 0.333 Auditorium 0.333 Workshop 0.333 Temp. 0.583 Utilities 0.583 Library1 Admin. 2.417 M. Entrace 2.417

071

Alternatives

TEMP. MAIN. ENT

TEMP.

OTHER

WORKSHOP MAIN. ENT

MAIN. ENT ADMIN WORKSHOP

EXHIBITION

ADMIN

AUDI.

TEMP.

AUDI.

OTHER

AUDI. EXHIBITION OTHER

072

WORKSHOP EXHIBITION

ADMIN

Connection

Results INTEGRATION

ANALYSIS Auditorium 1.379 Exhibition 1.379 Temp.1.379 Workshop 1.724 Library 1.724 Utilities 2.299 Admin. 6.896 M. Entrace 6.896

EXHIBITION

ENTROPY

ANALYSIS ADMIN

OTHER

WORKSHOP

MAIN. ENT

M. Entrace 0.686 Admin 0.686 Auditorium 0.924 Exhibition 0.924 Temp. 0.924 Library 1.031 Utilities 1.031 Workshop 1.031

CONTROL

ANALYSIS AUDI.

TEMP.

Auditorium 0.333 Exhibition 0.333 Temp. 0.333 Workshop 0.583 Library 0.583 Utilities 1 Admin. 2.417 M. Entrace 2.417

073

DESIGN 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13

Zoning Concept Function Forms Concept Experience Al-Ula Function Module Ta s k S u b - Ta s k Building Uses Plans Isometric Sections + Elevations Circulation Details Museum Details Cladding System

076 077 078-079 080-081 082 083 084 085-090 091 092-095 096-099 100-101 102-103

01. Zoning Concept

01.

Open-Air Museum

02.

03.

SE

8,4

00

Centered Museum

Museum Within a Park

Connectivity with context

076

MI PR PUBL IV I PU ATE C BL IC

SQ

M

Simple shape

PU B

LIC

Devided the function by floors

02. Function Forms

EXHIBITION

WORKSHOP

AUDITORIUM

UTILITIES

ADMIN.

ENTRANCE

MULTI PURPOSE

CORE

OUTDOOR

FIRE ESCAPE

First step: a cube filled with functions Second step: Substraction to provide out door spaces

077

03. Concept The concept is to explore the relationship of spaces through the addition and subtraction of voids within a cube.

01.

Negative Architecture negative architecture is de-objectifying the landscape of the surrounding location of the building by fitting itself into the fabric of the surrounding landscape so that the building will merge to the frame of view or point out from the surrounding

078

02.

The building is influenced by the contours and nature of the al-ula

Al-Nabte'aen used negative architecture in their homes, and it enflected on the building

03.

04.

The mountains been used in the building to create an interior pathway by using the mountains outlines (Al-Mizhem)

The height of the entrance has been used to reflect Al-Ula nature on the building

079

04. Experience Al-Ula The experience created in Museum of Alula is derived from Alula itself, the contours, corridors between two mountains and the curvature of the mountains which is a stack effect over the years. The main idea is to merge the building with the environment and to help visitors comprehend the environment and the history of Alula.

Valley 080

Shade

Echo

Farm

Hiking

081

05. Function Module

082

Space

Mod ules

Sqm

Foyer Entrance

966

10

Temp.Exhibition

240

2.5

Exhbition

3220

32.5

Workshop

94

1

Administration

500

5

Auditorium

640

6.5

06. Task Sub-Task Functions of the MUSEUM

External Functions Landscape functions as an approach for users 1-Elevator for parking 2-Public Spaces 3-Social and educational

Community space

Auditorium

Atrium

Cafe Pre-function

Exhibition Lobby

Vip lounge

Cafe

Classrooms Cafe

Museum

Workshops

Mosque

Choice of target public: Internal Functions Al-Ula history : 1-Exhibition Spaces 2-Auditorium 3-Educational Spaces for users.

4-Community Space

Group 1: Visitors of the musuem (Students and tourists) Group 2: Museum enthusiasts who seek museum's experiences

Exhibitions designed to attract visitors Interest of content

Particular Attractions The experience of alula Leisure and recreation

Educational activities

083

07. Building Uses

Museum

Second Floor

Admin.

Temporary Exhibition

Workshop

First Floor

Auditorium

Temporary Exhibition

Upper Ground Floor

Services Ground Floor

084

Lobby Parking

08. Plans 01. Isometric

085

02. Upper Ground Floor Plan C

01-MAIN ENTRANCE 02-PARKING ENTRANCE 03-VISITORS PARKING 04-STAFF PARKING 05-AUDITORIUM 06-WATER TANK 07-UTILITIES 08-HVAC 09-AUDITORIUM

A

07

+0.0

06

07 07

05

06

07 07

03

04 08

01

MAIN EN.

07 07

+0.0

07

B

07

B

07 +0.0

02

07

07

07

03

086

03

C

A

PARKING EN.

03. Ground Floor Plan C

+0.0

07

06

07 09 05

09

20

06

21

07 07

TEMP. EX EN.

10

MAIN EN.

+4.0 REST. ENT

04

WORKSHOP ENT

22

+4.0

+4.0

08

AUDI. ENT

M U LO SE BB UM Y

07-UTILITIES 09-AUDITORIUM 10-CENTER AREA 11-LOBBY 12-CAFFEE 13-RECERIATION 14-BACK OFFICE 15-TICKET MACHINE 16-WAITING AREA 17-MUSEUM START POINT 18-VIP LOUNGE 19-W.C 20-MUSEUM END POINT 21-TEMPORARY EXHIBITION 22-OUTDOOR EXHIBITION 23-ADMIN ENTRANCE 24-GIFTSHOP 25-PRAYER 26-RESTAURANT 27-RESTAURANT KITCHEN

A

VIP. ENT

07

+4.0

+0.0

2607 07

B

24

07

16

19 17 19

07

25

13 +0.0

19

07

12 07

11

18

23

07 27 19

16

14

15

25

07

C

A

087

04. First Floor Plan

19-W.C 21-TEMPORARY EXHIBITION 28-DIRECTOR 29-MEETING ROOM 30-OFFICE SPACE 31-RECREATION 32-STORAGE 33-WORKSHOP 34-CLASSROOM 35-WORKSHOP EXHIBITION

C

A

19

19

34

34

33

32

33

33

21

33

35

+8.0

29

+8.0

28

B

B 19 30 19 32

31

C

088

A

05. Second Floor Plan

07-UTILITIES 12-CAFFE 19-W.C 17-MUSEUM START POINT 20-MUSEUM END POINT 21-TEMPORARY EXHIBITION 32-STORAGE 36-HISTORY MUSEUM 37-RECREATION SPACE 38-CONTEMPORARY MUSEUM

C

19

A

19

07

07 +12.0

20

21

32 38

38

12

38

37

B

B

32 36

07

36

+12.0

17

07

C

A

089

Scenarios

090

Ground Floor

Upper Ground Floor

First Floor

Second Floor

09.

Isometric Isometric

091

10. Sections + Elevations 01. Section A-A

092

02. Section B-B

093

03. Section C-C

25.7 m 22 m 19.7 m

12.0 m 8.0 m 4.0 m 0.0

094

05. West Elevation

25.7 m 22 m 19.7 m

12.0 m 8.0 m 4.0 m 0.0

04. South Elevation

25.7 m 22 m 19.7 m

12.0 m 8.0 m 4.0 m 0.0

095

11. Circulation Details 01. Experiance

02. Main Entrance View

INDOOR

OUTDOOR

EXPERIANCE

Ent. Spot

EXPERIANCE

03. Access & entrance

04. Rest area

Complexity

Original

Zone of apperception Familiar

The form in which information is presented must strike a balance between originality and familiarity.

096

Area for relaxation (short duration). Ground-plan.

Areaconnecting with the exhibition circuit.

*Unesdoc.unesco.org - Museum Architecture Book

05. Space and Object

There is no need for an object to understand the history when it can be illustrated by real space which enable visitors to experience the event.

Experience

Space

Exhibit

06. Entrance View

07. Modular System

10 1 SQ 00 M

*Unesdoc.unesco.org - Museum Architecture Book

10

10

10

097

08. Relationship Balance Relationship balance between number of visitors and exhibits bye means of spacial zoning

Few

Many

Information area

Partition

Flow

Exhibit

RHYTHMIC INTERCALATION

PARALLEL ARRANGEMENT

Presentation 1 Presentation 2 Conservation

SPECIAL SECTOR-IN PROXIMITY TO THE EXHIBITS

Persons

098

09. Visitors Scenarios

Objects

*Unesdoc.unesco.org - Museum Architecture Book

10. Crculation Types Linear Place of movement 1-Direction-Finding is a primary instinct 2-Breaking up of the distance to be covered according to direction, distance and time 3-Rather than toward that comppression shortening of the route by technical means (Lifts, escalators)

Radial

Circuit Spiral circuit Regularity of movement

Strandard type of museum ciruite (Discourages and exhausts the visitors)

*Unesdoc.unesco.org - Museum Architecture Book

Large area, Satisfying variety, broken rythm Organization based on focal points

099

12. Museum Details 01. Visitor-Exhibit Relation

'Real things' (Man-made objects, Specimens of nature)

Viewer Lower intensitv

100

Higher intensity

Circular showcase witch can be viewed fropm all side

Close contact with the exhibit is no longer possible without disturbing other members of the group.

Division of groups among several exhibits by means of copies.

The smaller the ratio of visitors to exhibits the more opportunity for concentration and for each individual.

Large number of visitors viewing an exhibit. The contact with the exhibits decreases with each succeeding semi-circle of viewers.

The exhibits are brought to the visitor rather than the visitor himself moving from one exhibit to another.

*Unesdoc.unesco.org - Museum Architecture Book

02. Lighting Artificial Light

Overhead Light

Sidelight

Daylight

Drawing

Paintings

Paintings

Sculpture

Arrangement based om visual effect, display of exhibitts to maximum advantage

Shadow-free overhead lighting (favourable lighting conditions).

Space Traversed Vertically

Distance and Size of Object 5 0.75 0.50 0.25

4 0.75 0.50 0.25

3

0.75 0.50 0.25

2 0.75 0.50 0.25

1

0.75 0.50

Optimum distance of viewer from object (in m)

0.25

8

9

(No

rma

l an

Ground

gle

of

7 54

vis

6

5

4

3

2

1

Line

of

vision

O

ion

)

1

1.65

level

2

3

4

5

*Unesdoc.unesco.org - Museum Architecture Book

101

13. Cladding System Wall section 16 m

8m

0m

102

103

EXTERIOR PERSPECTIVE As shown, the experience of Al-Ula starts from the entrance to make the user feel one with the bulding & environement

104

105

ENTRANCE As shown, the experience of Al-Ula starts from the entrance to make the user feel one with the bulding & environement

106

107

CENTER AREA As shown, the curves of the buildings mimic the mountains of Al-Ula creating a unique experience for the user.

108

109

CENTER AREA As shown, the curves of the buildings mimic the mountains of Al-Ula creating a unique experience for the user.

110

111

MUSEUM LOBBY As shown, the curves of the buildings mimic the mountains of Al-Ula creating a unique experience for the user.

112

113

114

MUSEUM BRIDGE VIEW

VIDEO LINK

As shown, the curves of the buildings mimic the mountains of Al-Ula creating a unique experience for the user.

https://youtu.be/XoHHv0XJ8BQ

115

ISSUU PROFILE LINK https://issuu.com/mohanadalmashat