01-03-23 issue by Valley Journal

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your homegrown newspaper January 3, 2024

Vol. 20, No. 16

What’s next in push to restore southern Montana’s passenger rail service

First Day Hike pg. 5

Big Sky Passenger Rail Authority’s Dave Strohmaier speaks to Montana Free Press about reviving the North Coast Hiawatha route by Amanda Eggert Montana Free Press

Ronan Council pg. 6

Youth hunt pg. 14

This story is excerpted from the MT Lowdown, a weekly newsletter digest containing original reporting and analysis published every Friday. In early December 2023, the Federal Railroad Administration announced that it awarded a $500,000 grant to the Big Sky Passenger Rail Authority to explore the feasibility of restoring passenger rail service along the North Coast Hiawatha route, which passed through many of Montana’s largest cities along its Chicago-to-Seattle route before the service was scrapped four decades ago. The planning grant will allow the authority, which formed in 2020 under an obscure,

PHOTO BY JUSTIN FRANZ / MTFP

Two of Amtrak’s new ALC-42 locomotives lead the Empire Builder near Whitefish on Feb. 13, 2022.

century-old piece of Montana law, to catalog what needs to happen to get passenger train service running once more through Billings, Bozeman, Missoula and smaller communities in between. MTFP caught up with the Missoula County Commissioner and

BSPRA board president Dave Strohmaier to better understand the state’s prospects for expanded long-distance train travel. His comments have been edited for length and clarity. MTFP: What does this planning grant mean for the North Coast Hiawatha route and

w w w.va l le yj our na l.net

BSPRA more generally? Strohmaier: Two big things that were nested under the bipartisan infrastructure act are playing out now. The $500,000 grant we were awarded last week puts us in the planning pipeline for project implementation. It’s huge for us. We also helped develop

language in the 2021 infrastructure act directing the U.S. Department of Transportation and the Federal Railroad Administration to study former Amtrak routes that could be brought back into service as well as brand new routes of 750 miles or see page 2

rail service more. The final report for the Amtrak daily long-distance service study is expected next spring or summer, and we expect to be included in it. Between the two developments, I think it’s now almost certain that the Federal Railroad Administration will recommend that Congress restore the North Coast Hiawatha route. MTFP: What kind of railroad infrastructure improvements will be needed to get the North Coast Hiawatha operational again? Strohmaier: Fortunately, this is all existing

“

We commissioned a high-level socioeconomic analysis a few years ago that estimated that restoring the North Coast Hiawatha would draw up to 426,000 riders per year, contributing $271 million in economic benefit to communities along the route.

from page 1

infrastructure — it’s not as if we’re rolling back the clock to 1883 and building a brand new railroad. The grant serves as a foundational, preliminary step that will help us develop a service development plan, which will outline the investments needed to restore stations, install additional signals and build sections

- BSPRA board president Dave Strohmaier

of double-track. Since North Coast Hiawatha service was discontinued in 1979, some stations have been repurposed for other uses, for example, while others have sat empty. There are also places where double tracking might have to be built to avoid congestion with freight traffic. The service development plan

will detail all of that. MTFP: Rail authority skeptics express concern that restoring the North Coast Hiawatha will come at the expense of rural Hi-Line communities such as Havre, Wolf Point and Cut Bank that are served by Amtrak’s Empire Builder. How do you respond to those concerns?

Strohmaier: We need a healthy and vibrant Empire Builder in order to have a healthy and vibrant North Coast Hiawatha route, and that’s one reason we were a co-applicant with Amtrak on a successful $14.9 million grant to do railroad infrastructure work up near Malta. Establishing a section of double track there will help alleviate congestion between freight and passenger rail traffic. This does not need to be a zero-sum game where if you add service somewhere it must be lost somewhere else. I get where some of the skeptics are coming from after living so long in a place of scarcity, but we don’t

have just one airport or one interstate in Montana and I think there’s room for more than one passenger rail route. We commissioned a high-level socioeconomic analysis a few years ago that estimated that restoring the North Coast Hiawatha would draw up to 426,000 riders per year, contributing $271 million in economic benefit to communities along the route. It’s also beneficial to have some redundancy in the passenger rail system. Wouldn’t it be nice, for example, if out-of-state riders had the option of taking Empire Builder into the state and returning home on the North Coast of the Hiawatha?

$17.5M investment made in community-based behavioral health, disabilities care News from the office of Governor Gianforte

HELENA — Governor Greg Gianforte announced an investment of up to $17.5 million to increase Montanans’ access to community-based behavioral health and developmental disabilities care. The investment represents the first allocation of $300 million in funding the governor devoted this spring to reform and improve Montana’s behavioral health and developmental disabilities services systems. “After decades of applying Band-Aids to our broken systems and kicking the can down the road, we’re making a commitment and generational investment to get Montanans 2 - January 3, 2024

healthy,” Gov. Gianforte said. “I thank the commission for advancing its recommendation and look forward to its impact on the delivery of behavioral health care in Montana.” As recommended by the Behavioral Health System for Future Generations (BHSFG) Commission, the investment of up to $17.5 million will address a longstanding backlog in forensic fitness evaluations at the Montana State Hospital as well as increase bed capacity at community-based residential facilities. The first initiative, representing up to $7.5 million, will fund the completion of court-ordered forensic fitness evaluations at the county level. There are currently few options for court-ordered forensic fit-

ness evaluations in Montana, with most conducted by one psychiatrist at the state hospital. “This investment will boost the number of professionals qualified to perform these evaluations in our communities, and alleviate a growing backlog at the state hospital,” the governor added. The second initiative, representing up to $10 million, will provide one-time grants to community providers offering behavioral health care or developmental disability services to Montanans. Once awarded, the grants may be used to help purchase or construct new facilities, upgrade and maintain existing facilities, and hire and train staff to increase bed capacity. Valley Journal

“We want Montanans to have access to the care they need in their communities,” the governor said. “With this investment, we’ll expand community-based behavioral health care and developmental disability services to better serve Montanans.” As proposed in his Budget for Montana Families, the governor made the $300 million investment and created the bipartisan BHSFG Commission in June when he signed House Bill 872 into law. The bill was sponsored by Rep. Bob Keenan, R-Bigfork, and championed in the Senate by Sen. John Esp, R-Big Timber. The BHSFG Commission recommends investments to stabilize behavioral health and developmental disabili-

ties service providers; increase and strengthen the behavioral health and developmental disabilities workforce to provide critical care to those in need; increase availability of integrated physical and behavioral health care; and support the establishment of behavioral health settings and intermediate care facilities for individuals with intellectual disabilities. The commission is chaired by Rep. Keenan and Charlie Brereton, Director of the Department of Public Health and Human Services. The commission’s next meeting is scheduled for mid-January. More information about the commission and its work may be found at: dphhs.mt.gov/ futuregenerations.

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This Week’s Weather Forecast Wednesday Jan. 3

Thursday Jan. 4

Friday

Saturday

Sunday

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Jan. 6

Jan. 7

31/23°

30°/23°

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32°/21°

27°/19°

Mostly Cloudy 11% chance precipitation

Partly Cloudy 9% chance precipitation

Mostly Cloudy 19% chance precipitation

Snow Showers 37% chance precipitation

Mostly Cloudy 24% chance precipitation

Monday

Tuesday

Jan. 8

26°/15°

Jan. 9

Snow Showers 48% chance precipitation

23°/11°

Snow Showers 38% chance precipitation

Flathead Lake Level 2889.38 1/03

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Precipitation 0.0 inches

MON 1/08

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Record High 53° F

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Today in History Jan. 3, 2022 High 36° F Low 2° F

Record Low -19° F January 3, 2024 - 3

contents First Day Hike................5 Obituaries....................16 Headwaters ..................8 Seniors........................20 Labor record..................9 Calendar......................21 Valley Views.................10 Classifieds.................. 23 gold grasses under clear, blue skies

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Valley Journal The Valley Journal newspaper (PE 23-190) is published weekly by Valley Journal LLC. Periodicals postage paid at Ronan, MT. Business hours are 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday. Distribution is by mail subscription ($59 per year in Lake County, MT; $74 per year elsewhere in U.S.) and by newsstand sales. Postmaster: send address changes to Valley Journal, P.O. Box 326, Ronan, MT. 59864. Your homegrown newspaper serves residents of Lake 4 - January 3, 2024

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2024 County and the Flathead Indian Reservation. Deadline for display advertising is 2 p.m.Thursday. Deadline for news submissions, calendar items, classifieds and legal advertising is noon Friday, for the following week’s newspaper. News, letters to the editor and calendar submissions may be sent by email to: vjeditor@valleyjournal.net. Classified and legal advertisements requests should be emailed to: vjmail@valleyjournal.net. All print subscriptions include full access to online news, Valley Journal

archives. Sign up online at: www.valleyjournal.net/ subscribe For general inquiries: call 406-676-8989, email summer@valleyjournal.net, or send mail correspondence to P.O. Box 326, Ronan, MT 59864. Copyright 2024, the Valley Journal. All rights reserved. Reproduction, reuse or transmittal in any form or by any means is prohibited without written permission of the Valley Journal.

Start your New Year with a First Day Hike

ankle-deep water). All ages are welcome. Dogs are welcome but must be on a leash. For more information, call the park at 406-210-4335.

News from MT Fish, Wildlife & Parks

HELENA — Kick off the New Year right with a First Day Hike at a state park near you. On Jan. 1, Montana State Parks will host First Day Hikes at Flathead Lake State Park (Wayfarers, West Shore and Lone Pine units), Somers Beach State Park, Missouri Headwaters State Park, First Peoples Buffalo Jump State Park, Spring Meadow Lake State Park, Lake Elmo State Park and Makoshika State Park. These fun and informative hikes are open to all ages and are family friendly. Flathead Lake State Park (Big Arm, Wayfarers and West Shore Units) Every time you hike, snowshoe, fat-tire bike, sled or cross-country ski a trail at one of these parks, log your miles at the trailhead to help lead your park to victory. At the end of the month, the participants with the most miles from each park will receive a prize. The competition will kick off on Jan. 1 and conclude on Jan. 3. To earn points, participants must take a photograph of their activities and submit them via email to wayfarers@ mt.gov. Please visit: stateparks. mt.gov for a full list of points and activities. Lone Pine State Park Lone Pine State Park is located 5 miles southwest of Kalispell and offers some of the most vivid views of the valley, 7.5 miles of trails, and a beautiful interpretive center that provides information on living in a wildlife urban

Missouri Headwaters State Park This 1- to 2-mile hike will start at about 11 a.m. from the main picnic grounds by the Gallatin River. A park ranger will lead participants on a tour of Fort Rock. There will be great views of the rivers and the mountains surrounding the Gallatin Valley. Hot chocolate and toasted bagels will be provided by a warming fire. Minimum age is 5 years old. No dogs, please. For more information, call the park at 406-285-3610.

FILE PHOTO

interface. While out on the trails in January, a hiker may come across several different mammal tracks or birds that are toughing out the Montana winter. Somers Beach State Park The guided hike starts at 10 a.m. on Jan. 1 at the Somers Beach State Park trailhead. This hike will last roughly 1.5 hours and will be about 1 mile. The hike is limited to

20 participants. For more information and to register, call 406-751-5423. Council Grove State Park Hikers can meet at 11249 Mullan Road for a 3-mile round trip hike of Council Gove State Park. The hike will start at about 11 a.m. and end at 1 p.m. While the hike is on level terrain, hikers should be be prepared to cross a channel of the Clark Fork (roughly Valley Journal

First Peoples Buffalo Jump State Park First Peoples Buffalo Jump State Park will be open from noon to 4 p.m. on New Year’s Day for people to enjoy the park’s 3-mile trail. A ranger will lead a guided hike from the visitor center for those who want to learn about the history of the park. For more information, please call 406-866-2217. Spring Meadow Lake State Park Visit Spring Meadow State Park for a short, easy hike of just under a mile. The hike will start at 10 a.m. from the Meadowlark group use pavilion. The group will discuss the history, flora and fauna and interesting facts about Spring Meadow. Hot chocolate and cookies will be provided after the event. No dogs, please. For more information, call the park

at 406-495-3270. Lake Elmo State Park This 1.4-mile hike will start at about 1 p.m. from the FWP Region 5 Headquarters (2300 Lake Elmo Drive). Enjoy the urban winter wonderland. All ages are welcome. Dogs are welcome, but must be on a leash. For more information, call the park at 406-422-2277. Makoshika State Park This 1-mile hike on the Bluebird Trail will introduce participants to the badlands topography in this beautiful park. Hike begins at 11 a.m. After the hike, free food, refreshments and drinks will be provided at the visitor center by the Friends of Makoshika. No dogs, please. For more information, call 406-377-6256. First Day Hike participants are encouraged to share their adventures on social media using #FirstDayHikes. Hikers should wear weather-appropriate clothing, bring a water bottle and ice cleats or snowshoes if the trail conditions are snowy or icy. For more information on these or other Montana state parks, visit: stateparks.mt.gov. Out-ofstate vehicles are subject to an $8 entrance fee. First Day Hikes is an annual, nationwide event co-sponsored by America’s State Parks, which originated more than 26 years ago at the Blue Hills Reservation at a state park in Milton, Mass. All 50 states will be participating in the 10th annual national event that encourages everyone to celebrate the New Year with guided outdoor exploration. January 3, 2024 - 5

New members sworn in to Ronan City Council Beau Biggs for the Valley Journal

RONAN — The Ronan town council met for their last meeting of 2023 on Dec. 27 with new members sworn in. Ellen Kaphammer was sworn in as the council president. She accepted and thanked everyone. “Ellen, you are a veteran council member now,” Mayor Chris Adler said. Lawrence Ray Hall, a Ronan resident for 50 years, was also sworn in. He goes by Larry. He joined the council to do more for the community with “a desire to provide more of my own input into our future plans, and I am retired so I have the time.” He added: “I am going to listen to what people have to say, and every day is a day to hear what needs to be done.” Outgoing council member Calvin Hardy was thanked for his service to the community. “You always seem to find any little mishap and or misspellings or the wrong date and that’s what I am going to miss about you,” Adler said. Adler thanked all the council members for volunteering their time. “I just wanted to recognize and acknowledge that I appreciate you all,” he said. In other news, airport officials reported that they would like to have 6 - January 3, 2024

BEAU BIGGS PHOTO

Ronan Mayor Chris Adler congratulates Ellen Kaphammer in her new position as Ronan City Council president.

septic tanks installed in a couple of the hangars. Council approved the request. The council also considered a proposal for

a soda machine a local business wanted to put out on a town sidewalk. Ultimately, members voted against the proposal.

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Montana Historical Society announces January lectures News from the Montana Historical Society

MONTANA — The Montana Historical Society invites community members of all ages to attend its January lectures on writer Mary McLane of Butte; North America prior to the European settlers; and noted photographer F. Jay Haynes. On Thursday, Jan. 4, at 6:30 p.m. at the Lewis and Clark Library, MTHS historic architecture specialist Lindsay Tran will explore the life of writer and bohemian provocateur Mary MacLane in her talk “A Woman, Awakening: Mary MacLane in Butte, America.” MacLane had a complex relationship with Butte, the city that both formed and frustrated her as a writer. Her first confessional

memoir, originally titled “I Await the Devil’s Coming,” was published in 1902 and became an international bestseller. After a period on the East Coast, she returned to Butte and wrote a second memoir, “I, Mary MacLane,” that was published in 1917. Both her memoirs feature striking descriptions of Butte and illuminate MacLane’s feelings about the place and about herself. The library is located at 120 So. Last Chance Gulch in Helena. On Wednesday, Jan. 10, at 1 p.m. at the Touchmark assisted living facility (915 Saddle Drive in Helena), MTHS community engagement specialist Laura Marsh will present “People and Place in Precontact North America,” walking through the origins of

Historic photo by Northern Pacific photographer F. Jay Haynes

human occupation of North America, particularly in Montana; human interaction with the landscape; and cultural and political systems prior to the European immigration. North American

has been home to an immense diversity of Indigenous Nations for thousands of years. The archaeological record, oral histories, and traditional knowledge all contribute to our understanding of the

precontact past on this continent. On Thursday, Jan. 18, at 6:30 p.m. at the Lewis and Clark Library, MTHS photograph archives manager Jeff Malcomson will share dozens of images in

his presentation “Many Fine Views: Photographing the Montana Frontier with Haynes.” Renowned Northern Pacific Photographer F. Jay Haynes followed the construction of the transcontinental railroad as it worked its way across the Montana Territory, capturing the landscapes on his journey. For 20 years, Haynes documented railroad construction, town and rural growth, the development of industrial mining, Yellowstone National Park, and anything else that would promote the advancing Northern Pacific Railroad and entice newcomers to visit, and move to, this vast new land. Recordings of the Thursday programs will be posted on the MTHS YouTube channel.

START YOUR NEW YEAR OFF RIGHT Set your year up for success by putting your health and your family's health first. Is everyone caught up on their annual visits, vaccinations, and recommended screenings? This is the time to catch up on your care needs and put your best foot forward in 2024. Happy New Year from the team at St. Luke!

Call (406) 676-4441 or visit www.stlukehealthcare.org Valley Journal

January 3, 2024 - 7

$7M allocated to protect Columbia headwaters Western Montana Conservation Commission secures $7M in EPA grant funding to safeguard Columbia River Basin headwaters News from Western Montana Conservation Commission

HELENA – The Western Montana Conservation Commission (WMCC) is proud to announce a groundbreaking initiative aimed at mitigating toxic pollution in the headwaters of the Columbia River Basin. Bolstered by a $7 million grant through the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, WMCC is poised to make a lasting impact on the ecological health of the region. With a focus on pollution elimination, water quality improvement, runoff reduction, and citizen engagement, WMCC’s multifaceted approach includes the implementation of stormwater and septic leachate toxic reduction subaward programs, coupled with extensive education and outreach endeavors. These initiatives are strategically designed to empower communities, enhance local knowledge, and involve citizens in safeguarding their water resources. “At a time when Mon8 - January 3, 2024

FILE PHOTO

The Flathead River is part of the Columbia River headwaters. The Flathead empties into the Clark Fork which is a tributary of the Pend Oreille River. The Pend Oreille River is a tributary of the Columbia River.

tana is experiencing rapid development, it is imperative to proactively address stormwater and septic leachate pollution to safeguard the pristine water resources that are integral to Montana’s ecology, recreational activities, economy, and culture,” emphasized Casey Lewis, Executive Director of the Western Montana Conservation Commission.

The initiative has secured a total award of $9,330,767, comprising a federal contribution of $6,998,075 and a matching contribution of $2,332,692. “EPA grants are helping local partners develop local solutions for pressing water quality challenges across the Columbia River Basin,” said EPA Regional Administrator KC Becker.

“This WMCC initiative will reduce contaminated runoff and septic pollution as Western Montana continues to develop and grow, with a focus on direct engagement with Tribal, rural and disadvantaged communities.” This significant financial support enables WMCC to not only address toxic pollution but also build the capacity of local governments,

Valley Journal

agencies, and watershed groups to tackle pressing nonpoint source pollution challenges. WMCC will allocate funding to projects in communities, specifically focusing on Tribal, rural, and low-income areas. “This funding empowers us to engage with communities, understand their unique needs, and provide them with the tools to address toxic

pollution, thereby improving the health of their surroundings,” added Lewis. The WMCC envisions this initiative as a timely response to the challenges posed by rapid development, aiming to bolster the resilience of Montana’s communities and empower them to actively participate in the conservation of the state’s water resources.

State sets new records for employment

New Year Clearance SALE

“More Montanans are working now than ever before ... ”

- Governor Greg Gianforte

More than 41,000 jobs created since January 2021 News from Dept. of Labor and Industry

HELENA — Governor Greg Gianforte and Sarah Swanson, commissioner of the Montana Department of Labor and Industry (DLI), recently announced the state’s total employment and labor force grew in the month of November, setting new state records for both, according to data compiled by DLI and the federal Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Montana’s total employment reached a new all-time high in November, growing by nearly 580 jobs and with more than 563,000 Montanans working. Since Gov. Gianforte took office in January 2021, more than 41,000 jobs have been created in Montana. “More Montanans are working now than ever before, and the size of our labor force continues to set new records. These positive trends continue for hardworking Montanans and employers alike,” Gov. Gianforte said. “I firmly believe better is always possible, and we’ll continue delivering

on our pro-family, projobs agenda to help more Montanans thrive and achieve the American dream.” “As Montana’s labor force continues to grow, there are encouraging signs our worker shortage continues to abate,” said Commissioner Swanson. “Steady growth in both employment and our labor force show Montana’s job market is healthy and robust as we prepare to enter 2024.” Montana’s labor force also grew by more than 1,400 workers in November, adding more than 11,000 workers since the start of the year. Labor force growth slightly outpaced growth

in total employment in November, leading to a slight increase in the state’s unemployment rate to 3.0%. November marks the first month in two years that Montana’s unemployment rate reached 3.0%. The state’s unemployment rate remained below 3.0% for the 24 months between November 2021 and October 2023. Prior to Governor Gianforte taking office, the state’s unemployment rate fell below 3.0% in just three months in the last 50 years – January, February, and March of 2007. The national unemployment rate in November was 3.7%, according to BLS.

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January 3, 2024 - 9

valley views A caterpillar in your hair, like you just don’t care I

read a quote that experienced it, but we resonated with me can all imagine it. Most on multiple levels. Upon of us can probably even checking it out, it origfeel it - in a creepy crawinated from someone ly sort of way. known as MrsMopar on No one plans for catiFunny and it erpillar hair, went somebut we all thing like wind up Jill Pertler this: with expeSyndicated columnist “I admire riences and those with caterpillars hairstyles. in our lives I don’t have a hairstyle, that we never could have but thankfully I have imagined - before they hair. Most days it has happened. Maybe bird zero caterpillars in it. doo doo on your shoe. That’s about as good as Maybe a spider in our it’s going to get.” soup. Maybe an unexMy first reaction to pected ending - a divorce this quote was a wry or a death. Maybe a catsmile and perhaps even erpillar in our hair. a modicum of laughter. But beyond this, the How many of us have message meets us on found ourselves with another level. Having caterpillar-laden hair? a caterpillar entangled Okay, not many. atop one’s head is a good So why does this reso- way to think about life nate? A caterpillar in our and hair – in general. hair. We likely haven’t We all find ourselves

Slices of Life

letters

Ending campaign for state senate

Editor, Today I made the difficult decision to end my campaign to serve you in the Montana State Senate. It sounds cliche, but I’m doing it to for family reasons. I thought campaigning and serving in the Legislature would be easier now 10 - January 3, 2024

entangled in messes of one sort or another. We get in messes at home, at work, at school and at the superstore. Clean up on aisle five! On the days that we don’t find ourselves in a mess – well, isn’t that about as good as it can get? If I can avoid a mess on any given day (or make that any given hour) I call it a win. Another level is a bit more concrete and has to do with hairstyles or the lack thereof. I think this may be why I immediately identified with this quote. I’ve always had a love-hate struggle with my hair. I’ve never been able to formulate a hairstyle, but do feel fortunate to have the messy mop that rests atop my head. Do I long for lengthy, luxurious locks? Of course! But I’ll

that my kids are out of diapers. But I recently returned from several days at a tribal judges’ conference in Nevada, and it was just too difficult to be away from them for an extended period of time. I realized I’m unable to commit to the back-and-forth travel of the legislative session. I want to thank everyone who supported me with your time, contributions, advice, and

take what I can get, sans caterpillar, whenever possible. And that’s as good as it’s going to get. Isn’t that, in and of itself, a prolific statement? If only we recognized this in our own lives. Sometimes “as good as it’s going to get” is better than good. Better than we probably deserve, yet we refuse to recognize it as such. We should all aspire to take what we have and refrain from judging ourselves against the hairstyle (or whatever style) of others, and realize it’s about as good as it’s going to get. And most times, that’s pretty good. Unless you find a caterpillar in your hair. Then, by all means, carefully pick it out and put it on a leaf in a tree or

encouragement. I can refund any donation you’ve made-please just let me know by the end of the year. It’s easy to do and only takes a second. If not, your contributions will go to support Democratic candidates who are working hard to win key races across Montana. While I will not be serving in the Legislature, I am not going to remain on the sidelines. I am continuing to work Valley Journal

a bush somewhere outside. And wish it well. It probably felt even more out of place on your head than you did finding it there. Finally, look at it this way: A caterpillar in your hair means you have been outside, somewhere in nature and Mother Earth is smiling on you just because of that. A caterpillar is new life on the cusp of another new life - something unimagined and most likely unexpected, because caterpillars become butterflies and having one in your hair might just be a sign of good things yet to come. So, maybe not finding a caterpillar in your hair is as good as it’s going to get. But maybe actually finding one there might be even better.

on ending our statewide housing crisis and will be active in the fight to renew Medicaid expansion which is due to expire in 2025. I hope you will join me in tackling these important issues - if you’re interested, I can connect you with great ways to get involved. Thank you again, and I hope to see you around. Danny Tenenbaum Missoula

How about that? Jill Pertler is an award-winning syndicated columnist, published playwright and author. Don’t miss a slice; follow the Slices of Life page on Facebook.

LETTER POLICY Letters to the editor are welcome. The content is the opinion of the letter writer and not the newspaper. The decision to publish letters is made by the editor. Letters must be 350 words or less. A writer will only be published twice per month. Letters may be edited for content or length, or may not be published if considered libelous, in poor taste, spiteful, self-promotional or of limited interest to the general readership. Space limitations also dictate when or if letters are published. Letters must be signed by the author and name, address and phone number must be included – phone number is for verification purposes only. Letters from organizations must include the name of at least one author. Please limit “thank you” letters to four people/organizations or less. Deadline is 5 p.m. Friday to publish the following week. Opinions expressed in this section are not necessarily those of the newspaper.

Protecting our nation, honoring those who’ve already done so F

or years, Montana has had one of the highest rates of military participation and veterans per capita in the nation. The 2023 Legislature took many steps to both help our men and women in uniform protect our state and country going forward, as well as recognize and honor their service. First, we passed a new law that prohibits foreign adversaries from owning critical infrastructure and agricultural land in Montana. This is crucial to national defense, making it illegal for hostile competitors like China to buy land near our nuclear missiles at Malmstrom Air Force Base, or purchase influence over telecommunications and energy production systems. Some in Congress keep talking about taking similar steps (while nothing actually happens in D.C.), but we already got it done in Montana thanks to Senator Ken Bogner.

Legislative Notes

Sen. Ken Bogner

Senator John Fuller passed a bill that exempts 50% of military veterans’ retirement income from the state income tax, giving a welcome financial boost to Montanans who’ve served our nation, and encouraging more veterans to make Montana their home after military service. We also reformed various licensing and educational certifications so that military members, their spouses, and veterans can work in Montana if they’ve already achieved certification in another state. Rep. Brad Barker passed that bill. Similarly, Rep. Ed Buttrey sponsored a bill that grants state autho-

Sen. John Fuller

Sen. Russ Tempel

rization to daycare providers that have already been licensed by the U.S. Armed Forces. Both of these bills make it easier for the men and women stationed in Montana, and their families, to work and raise a family in Big Sky Country. Additionally, we passed three bills to help the Montana National Guard, which were sponsored by Sen. Mike Cuffe and Rep. Scot Kerns. Those bills increase pay for National Guard pilots fighting wildfires, provide better workers compensation benefits, and limit liability for care rendered at the scene of an emergency. Finally, Rep. Braxton

Sen. Barry Usher

Mitchell passed a bill allowing a state veterans cemetery to be created in the Flathead Valley, and Sen. Barry Usher passed a bill to allow crew members of the USS Montana to have Montana license plates, even if they don’t live in the state while serving on the submarine. These new laws all

demonstrate the Legislature’s commitment to doing what we can at the state level to protect our national security and make life better for those who serve our nation. As we approach a new year that is likely to feature more military tension abroad and more political conflict at home, it’s important that we as Montanans redouble our support for our military service members and veterans. We condemn the shameful actions of government officials like the Missoula city councilors who refuse to stand for the Pledge of Allegiance.

Let’s make 2024 a year of patriotism in Montana. The new laws passed by the Legislature that are going into effect are a great start. Senator Ken Bogner, R-Miles City, is the President Pro Tempore of the Montana Senate and a U.S. Marine Corps veteran who served in Iraq. Senator John Fuller, R-Kalispell, is an Army veteran who served in Vietnam. Senator Russ Tempel, R-Chester, is an Army veteran. Senator Barry Usher, R-Yellowstone/Musselshell, is a Senate Majority Whip and Coast Guard veteran.

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Valley Journal

January 3, 2024 - 11

The year in Montana politics

From the Capitol to Glendive City Council to the race for U.S. Senate, these are the political stories that defined Montana in 2023.

t’s hard to imagine, ture entered a protracted given how invested fight over operating I feel in a slate of conserules — the savviest quential elections that are parliamentary operators still almost a year away, use the rules to advance that we began 2023 with their favored policies, an equally or stymie consequential ones they legislative oppose — by Arren Kimbel-Sannit session. and watched Montana Free Press reporter A 90-ish the resigday gauntlet nation of a in the dead of young modwinter, this session saw erate Republican who a historic supermajority accused her GOP colfor the Republican Party, leagues of creating a hoswhich, empowered by a tile environment when Republican governor and she deviated from the attorney general, ushered party line. through a slate of conserRepublican lawmakers vative legislation touchwould also soon resume ing everything from intheir attempts to reshape come taxes to LGBTQ+ the judiciary in the afterrights, expression and math of a recent separamedical care. tion-of-powers conflict This year also saw the with the state Supreme launch of Capitolized, a Court — and in light of regular newsletter (twice the many GOP-backed weekly during the seslaws of 2021 that failed sion, once a week since) constitutional musinvestigating the depths ter before the justices. of Montana’s political Sen. Steve Fitzpatrick, machinery. R-Great Falls, an attor“We’re about to begin ney and the Senate Maon a great adventure for jority Leader, shepherded the next four months,” through a law to make Senate Minority Leader it harder for plaintiffs Pat Flowers, D-Bozto obtain preliminary eman, told his fellow injunctions and tempoDemocrats at a press rary restraining orders conference on the first — both legal maneuvers day of the session. “I that can potentially stall invite you all to look the implementation of around for a second, look legislation. at your neighbors, and The GOP’s cultural realize this is as healthy agenda surfaced as early and happy as you’ll be for as February with legislathe next four months. It’s tion targeting “obscene” all downhill from here.” materials in schools Soon, the Legislaand libraries. Later bills

Valley Views

12 - January 3, 2024

generated heated debate about restricting medical care for transgender youth, drag performances, abortion, a statutory definition of sex and more. Those debates would reach an apogee near the end of the session, when Democratic Missoula Rep. Zooey Zephyr’s impassioned opposition — she told supporters of the Senate Bill 99, the ban on gender-affirming care for trans minors, they would have blood on their hands if it passed — generated backlash from the House Speaker, in turn leading to a protest at the Capitol where seven Zephyr supporters were arrested (the charges against them were eventually dropped). Zephyr was ultimately barred from the House floor for the final days of the session. Republican lawmakers in charge of public safety spending also snuck in an almost $8 million appropriation to send 120 state inmates to a private prison in Arizona, despite a lack of apparent interest in the idea from the Montana Department of Corrections and stringent opposition from criminal justice reform advocates. All told, Republican lawmakers were a dominant force in the session, even if the party caucus was limited by internal conflict and the difficulty of keeping more than

100 votes in line between the House and Senate. Republicans failed to refer any constitutional amendments to the ballot, despite having the votes to do so without Democratic support. They also held their fire on the most serious efforts to tangle with the judicial branch. Post-sine die, my attention turned to the 2024 election between three-term incumbent Democratic U.S. Sen. Jon Tester and a yet-to-be-determined Republican challenger. Much of my time has been devoted to tracking the GOP Senate primary, where observers are anticipating that hardline Republican Congressman Matt Rosendale will enter the race to take on early entrant and GOP establishment pick Tim Sheehy. Through it all, I’ve done a few solid pieces of accountability journalism, including a story about a Great Falls lawmaker trying to pass DUI expungement legislation that would help people with DUI convictions strikingly similar to his own. As recently as this month, I got a scoop on the resignation of Department of Commerce Director Scott Osterman after a state probe into his travel expenses. But the stories I value most are the ones about

Valley Journal

the ways people interact with political systems in their own front yards. Those stories can tell us about larger political issues — like the takeover of the Ravalli County Republican Party by John Birch Society sympathizers — or about ourselves, like my personal favorite story of the year: “Trouble in the badlands,” an almost8,000-word examination of how economic angst, ego, inexperience and petty scandal derailed the city government of the eastern Montana town of Glendive. The story was produced in collaboration with the Glendive Ranger-Review. I want to take this opportunity to thank

the paper’s staff, and all the readers of MTFP and Capitolized who made my work this year possible. Raised in Arizona, Arren is no stranger to the issues impacting Western states, having a keen interest in the politics of land, transportation and housing. Prior to moving to Montana, Arren was a statehouse reporter for the Arizona Capitol Times and covered agricultural and trade policy for Politico in Washington, D.C. In Montana, he has carved out a niche in shoe-leather heavy muckraking based on public documents and deep sourcing that keeps elected officials uncomfortable and the public better informed.

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your homegrown newspaper October 11, 2023

Vol. 20, No. 4

Pumpkins fall from sky at St. Ignatius airport

Unique fundraiser collects money for annual fireworks show Town council pg. 5

Transit app pg. 6

Sports pg. 16

Story and photos by Beau Biggs for the Valley Journal

ST. IGNATIUS — The community came together on Saturday, Oct. 7, to watch pumpkins drop out of an airplane at the St. Ignatius Airport. The event was held as a fundraiser for next year’s Good Old Days fireworks show. Blackfoot Communication and the Brett Thoft Memorial Foundation sponsored the event along with several others. The Brett Thoft Memorial Foundation was giving out coats for any child who needed one. There were also plenty of things for the kids to do at the event, including face painting. Apple bobbing drew in participants as folks dunked their heads into a barrel of water and at-

tempted to bite into an apple, no hands allowed. Another line was filled with people waiting for

the free barbeque with burgers and hot dogs. To win at the pumpkin drop, participants needed

to buy a ticket. Pumpkins were then dropped out of the airplane and landed on a square with numbers. If a person’s ticket matched the number the pumpkin landed on, they won $250. Pilot Mike Kuefler said, “There was a lot of planning that went into dropping the pumpkins. You have to be at the

right height and stay at a consistent speed (while flying) or the pumpkin will miss, and then, we have to make another pass.” During drop four, the airplane made a couple passes before finally getting the pumpkin on target. To drop a pumpkin, it takes three people: the

see page 2

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To apply you must submit an SKC application, resume and applicable transcripts to Human Resources, P.O. Box 70, Pablo, MT 59855. Toll free 877.752.6553, ext. 4985 Direct Dial 406.275.4985/4977 Valley Journal

January 3, 2024 - 13

2023 youth hunting story contest winners announced Governor Gianforte announces winners of the 2023 Youth Hunting Story Contest News from the office of Governor Gianforte

HELENA — Governor Greg Gianforte recently announced the winners of the 2023 Governor’s Youth Hunting Story Contest. “Every youth hunter in Montana should be proud of the hunting legacy they’re helping carry on,” Gov. Gianforte said. “With nearly 400 submissions, we had many great hunting stories from youth hunters across the state. I’m thrilled to welcome the ten winners to the State Capitol in the new year to celebrate, and I encourage folks to read their stories.” Gov. Gianforte created the Youth Hunting Story contest in 2022 for Montana youth and apprentice hunters between the ages

COURTESY PHOTO

Sierra Dockter of Conrad is one of 10 youth hunters recognized as a winner of the 2023 Governor’s Youth Hunting Story Contest.

of 10 and 17. To enter the contest, resident hunters submitted a story of no more than 500 words about their hunt and a photo from their hunt. Eligible entries included the harvest of any legal game, furbearer animals, or birds in Montana. Read their stories here.

The governor will recognize the ten winning hunters in the State Capitol in the new year. Winning hunters will receive prizes from Stone Glacier, Vista Outdoor, Sitka, J2 Taxidermy, Kenetrek, Montana Outfitters and Guides Association, and the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation.

“Thanks to our prize partners, there are some great prizes for our winners to aid them as they continue hunting for years to come,” the governor said. “I thank Stone Glacier, Vista Outdoor, Sitka, J2 Taxidermy, Kenetrek, Montana Outfitters and Guides Association, and the Rocky Mountain

Elk Foundation for their generosity and helping us celebrate these young hunters.” The winning hunters are below, and their stories can be viewed at: https://governor.mt.gov/_ docs/2023YouthHunters. pdf. — Aidan Walker of Miles City (10 years

old) for the story of his mule deer hunt. — Caroline Dudden of Great Falls (13 years old) for the story of her mule deer hunt. — Inslee Moran of Arlee (10 years old) for the story of her elk hunt. — Maizy Miller of Missoula (16 years old) for the story of her pheasant hunt. — Mollie Ruth of Big Timber (17 years old) for the story of her elk hunt. — Samuel Prescott of Florence (17 years old) for the story of his mule deer hunt. — Sierra Dockter of Conrad (16 years old) for the story of her antelope hunt. — Weston Hobley of Capitol (15 years old) for the story of his mule deer hunt. — William Sheehan of Big Sky (13 years old) for the story of his mallard duck hunt. — Wyatt Smith of Billings (10 years old) for the story of his mule deer hunt.

FWP to require field day for youth who take hunter, bowhunter online courses News from MT fish, Wildlife & Parks

HELENA – Starting Jan. 1, Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks will require Hunter and Bowhunter Education students age 12 to 17 who take the online course to pass an in-person field day. Students in that age group must pass both the online exam and the field day 14 - January 3, 2024

to earn a course completion certificate. For Hunter Education, the in-person field day will require students to practice and demonstrate key safety skills related to firearm handling, the four main rules of firearm safety, and the PROVE procedure, which stands for “Point, Remove, Observe, Ver-

ify, and Examine.” Students will demonstrate how to safely cross a fence with a firearm, hand off a firearm, and remove a firearm from a vehicle, among other practical safety skills. In addition, students will discuss hunting ethics, landowner relations, land ownership and access, FWP’s Block Management Program, wildlife conValley Journal

servation, and more. In-person field days for Bowhunter Education will similarly feature hands-on safety practice and demonstrations. Students who are 12 to 17 and are currently in progress with the online Hunter or Bowhunter Education courses must complete their coursework before Jan. 1, or they will

be required to complete an in-person field day. Montana law requires everyone born after Jan. 1, 1985, to complete a Hunter or Bowhunter Education course before purchasing or applying for Montana hunting licenses. Students 10 years and older can take an in-person see page 15

DPHHS: dispose of recalled Quaker Oats products News from DPHHS

MONTANA — On Dec. 20 State health officials said the Quaker Oats Company has announced a recall of several types of granola bars and granola cereals because they may be contaminated with Salmonella. The recalled product was for sale at several Montana retail locations including grocery stores, gas stations,

FWP from page 14

course. Students 18 and older can take the online-only course. Instructor-led in-person courses are an excellent way to provide new hunters with a hands-on learning experience and can be particularly beneficial for people who have minimal experience in the field or handling firearms. These courses are taught by dedicated volunteer instructors, often from local communities. For more information on course options, becoming a volunteer instructor and to sign up for an in-person or online course, visit: fwp.mt.gov/ hunt.

and in vending machines. The recalled product was sold in packages, singles, and in snack boxes with other brands. A complete list of recalled products can be found here: download (fda.gov) Salmonella is a type of bacteria that can cause diarrheal illness if eaten. Most people infected with Salmonella experience diarrhea, fever, and stomach cramps. Symptoms usually start six hours to six days after swallowing the bacteria, and most people recover without treatment in four to seven days. Children younger than age five, adults 65 years and older, and people with weakened immune systems are at risk for more severe

illness that could require medical treatment or hospitalization. If you believe you have an illness due to Salmonella, please contact your healthcare provider. Consumers who have the recalled product should dispose of it. Contact Quaker Consumer Relations at 1-800-492-9322 or visit http://www.quakergranolarecall.com for additional information or product reimbursement. As of Dec. 15, 2023, there have been no confirmed reports of illness associated with the recalled products in Montana or elsewhere in the United States. For more information, see the Dec. 15, 2023, company announcement.

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governments are eligible to apply for the funds, available from two sources: the Urban and Community Forestry Program Funds and the Inflation Reduction Act Funds. Projects should focus on tree planting, urban forest management plans, and educational programs. The impact of these projects will improve air and water quality, enhance urban wildlife habitats, and bolster environmental quality and community well-being. T Learn more and submit your application AT: dnrc. mt.gov/Forestry/Community-Local-Government/ ucf-grants.

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obituaries Karen Rae Hankins POLSON — Karen Rae Hankins, of Ronan and Pablo, Montana, 72, passed away July 9, 2023, at Providence St. Joseph Hospital in Polson. Karen was born to Ray and Geraldine Hankins on Feb. 1, 1950, in Tacoma, Washington. She attended school and graduated from college Karen Hankins there. Karen was married for a time, later divorcing. She worked with her dad doing construction in Washington state for the Army Corp of Engineers, traveling with her folks to several states. She later moved to a ranch west of Ronan. After her parents passed, she worked for a couple years at the Jore tool company and MME in Ronan. Karen was an only child. She leaves Aunt Jean Hankins of Michigan; two cousins, Ennis Hankins and family of Washington state, and Cheryl and family of Utah; and other relatives. We, the friends and loved ones of Karen, mourn her passing. May we take courage from her willingness to accept the burden given her. A burden borne with grace and dignity and without complaint. We are diminished by Karen’s passing and yet we are greater for having known her as a friend and neighbor. Her courage and friendliness will be kept in our treasure chest of memories. As we believe our prayers to a gracious God eased the pain 16 - January 3, 2024

of her health, we pray that she finds peace in the garden of God. Cremation has taken place. A memorial gathering will be held at a later date. Special thanks to friends and neighbors whom she held so dear as well as friends at Pablo Family Foods, St. Luke Community Hospital staff and nurses, Polson Health and Rehabilitation Center workers and St. Joseph Medical Center staff and nurses.

Orville Baer, Jr. RONAN — Orville Jerome Baer, Jr. passed away peacefully on Saturday, Dec. 23, 2023. He was born in Steamboat Springs, Colorado, on June 11, 1937, to Orville Jerome and Leona Fay (McGuire) Baer, Sr. Orville earned a bachelor’s degree from Union College, Master of Divinity from Andrews University, and a Master of Public Health from Loma Linda University. He served as a church minister for 28+ years, Police Chaplain, and Hospital Chaplain. Orville started and led the volunteer hospital chaplain program at Orville St. Luke’s HosBaer, Jr. pital. While attending college, Orville learned to fly and started a flight instruction business. During retirement, he flew parachute jumpers, worked at the Ronan Schools as a substitute teacher, built a log home, worked at restoring an 1800’s carriage and

grew the best tomatoes. He is survived by his wife, Joyce Baer; daughters, Malinda Freedman, Melody McWilliam; grandsons, Jesse Freedman, Jared Freedman, Joseph McWilliam; granddaughter, Kate McWilliam, four great grandchildren; six stepchildren, 10 stepgrandchildren and 13 step great-grandchildren. Funeral services for Orville will be at the Ronan Seventh-day Adventist Church, 36334 Mud Creek Lane, Ronan, on Tuesday, Jan. 2, 2024, at 1 p.m. with interment to follow at the Ronan Cemetery. Memories and condolences may be sent to the family at www.shriderthompson.com. Arrangements are under the care of Shrider – Thompson Funeral Home.

Beverly Jean Dellwo RONAN – Beverly Jean Dellwo, age 89, passed away on Friday, Dec. 22, 2023, at St. Luke Community Hospital. Memorial services for Beverly will be announced at a later date. Arrangements are under the care of Shrider – Thompson Funeral Home.

Roland McKinley RONAN — Roland Brooks McKinley, 81, passed away on Friday, Dec. 22, 2023, at his home in Ronan, Montana after a brief battle with lung cancer. He was born on Nov. 23, 1942, Roland in Dodson, McKinley Montana, the Valley Journal

son of Lawrence and Thelma (Hart) McKinley. Brooks lived his early years in Harlem and Savoy, Montana, with his parents, three sisters and two brothers. Brooks, as he was known by family and friends, ran the Pablo Bar for 23 years. He loved the bar and the people that came in. Prior to the bar, he farmed and ranched in some of the most beautiful country in Montana – Charlo, Lost Prairie, Fort Shaw, Sun River, Geyser – and spent three years farming in northern Minnesota. Brooks was a reader and history lover who always won the Trivial Pursuit yellow pie slice immediately. He loved to meet new people and get their stories, and rarely found someone whose people he did not know – especially if they had roots in eastern Montana. An animal lover, Brooks doted on many spoiled dogs, cats and cows over his lifetime. Brooks was preceded in death by his parent; his sister, Marlis Walls, and brothers, Lawrence and Ted McKinley. Brooks is survived by his sisters, Donna Schultz and Jetta McKinley; his wife of 56 years, Gloria McKinley; children, Lawrence “Tater” McKinley and Rebel McKinley; three granddaughters; one grandson; and two great-grandsons. Brooks has chosen to be cremated and his ashes will be spread in his beloved Montana countryside at a later date. Memories and condolences may be sent to the family at: www.shriderthompson.com. Arrangements are under the care of Shrider – Thompson Funeral Home.

briefs

$3M+ secured to strengthen Montana’s food supply chain

News from the office of Senator Tester U.S. SENATE — Continuing his efforts to support Montana’s agricultural producers and lower costs for consumers, U.S. Senator Jon Tester recently secured a Resilient Food Systems Infrastructure (RFSI) award of more than $3 million to strengthen Montana’s food supply chain. The funding will support a cooperative partnership between the Montana Department of Agriculture and the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS). Under this partnership, the Montana Department of Agriculture will make subawards that support the middle of the food supply chain, allowing Montana farmers, ranchers, and small businesses to tap into new markets and expand their economic footprint. Tester was the only member of Montana’s congressional delegation to vote for this funding. “Food security is national security – and working towards a strong and secure supply chain that supports small producers is a critically important piece of the puzzle,” said Tester. “I was proud to secure this funding to bring down costs for consumers and create expanded opportunities for rural producers, and I will keep working to ensure Montana’s farmers and ranchers have the tools and resources they need to thrive.”

Deadline extended for bird stamp art contest News from MT Fish, Wildlife & Parks

HELENA – The deadline for Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks new Migratory Bird Stamp art contest is now Jan. 31. The Wetlands Protection Advisory Council will select the winning piece of art in February. The winning artist will receive a $2,000 cash prize and be featured on promotional materials throughout 2024. In addition to the extended deadline, some changes have been made to contest rules, including artwork previously used in production or entered into any state or federal stamp competition can be submitted. Details on contest rules and entry information can be found here. The winning artwork will be on display in the Capitol in Helena and announced by Gov. Greg Gianforte in late February. The 2024 migratory bird stamp will not be required to hunt migratory birds in Montana. To hunt migratory birds, hunters will need a current Montana migratory bird license and their federal duck stamp, the same as in years past. However, beginning in 2024 those who purchase a migratory bird license will receive a free collectable sticker

showing the winning artwork, information about the Migratory Bird Wetland Program and information about how to make additional contributions. Purchasing a migratory bird license is a great way to support wetland habitat conservation. FWP will work with the Montana Outdoor Legacy Foundation and other partners to provide other ways to donate to wetlands conservation. More information on other donation opportunities will be available in early 2024. The 2024 Migratory

Bird Stamp will help raise additional awareness of the importance of wetland habitat and the benefits to wildlife, landowners, and water quality. Wetlands are critical for many wildlife and aquatic species, as well providing critical ecosystem functions like flood control, groundwater recharge and water purification. FWP’s Migratory Bird Wetland Program helps landowners and other conservation partners develop and fund projects that protect, conserve, enhance or create high-quality wetland

Sens. Tester, Thune, Rounds, Hoeven & Lummis for working across the aisle to support American ranchers and consumers and sponsoring Mandatory Country of Origin Labeling Legislation in Congress

Daines sponsors bill to defund colleges, universities that promote antisemitism News from the office of Senator Daines

U.S. SENATE — U.S. Senator Steve Daines announced on Dec. 14, he is cosponsoring legislation to defund colleges and universities that promote antisemitism. The “Stop Antisemitism on College Campuses Act” would rescind federal education funding for colleges and universities that peddle antisemitism or authorize, fund or facilitate events that promote violent antisemitism. “Antisemitism has no place in America, much less on our college campuses and is a rot that will destroy the fabric of our country from within,” said Daines.“Unfortunately, not only have we seen just how pervasive antisemitism is on our college campuses, but the failure of the leadership of what is supposed to be our nation’s most prestigious institutions to denounce calls for genocide of Jews is reprehensible. This

is all of result of the diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) policies of our universities that use race, gender and sexuality to enforce conformity to a liberal worldview. Our universities must reject these policies before it’s too late and instead stand on bedrock principles of free expression and free speech.” According to the Anti-Defamation League, violent language and threats against the Jewish community and Israel increased 488% in the first 18 hours after Hamas’ attack on Israeli civilians. Some examples include: Harvard University’s silence regarding over thirty Harvard student organizations releasing a statement blaming Israel for the Hamas terrorist attacks carried out against Israeli civilians; A Cornell professor calling the Hamas terror attacks “exhilarating” and “exciting”; and a Columbia professor praised Hamas’ actions as “astonishing,” “astounding,” “awesome” and “incredible.”

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Valley Journal

January 3, 2024 - 17

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6 5 3

8 5 4 7 3 2 6 3 8 9 1 3 6 1 4

4 5 7 6 1

3 8 5

5 2 7 7 1

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WORDSEARCH

ACROSS 1. Wet slap 6. Not so sunny 12. Branch 15. Be a snitch 19. Hawaiian greeting 20. Do the Wright thing 21. Hymn about the Day of Judgment 23. Tiny openings 24. Cambridge student 25. Alien and ___ Acts 26. Exertion 27. Star in Orion 28. Most opulent 29. Process a roll of film 31. Average 34. Ed.’s request 35. Nigerian language 38. Boys 39. Japanese film and TV style 41. LPs, e.g. 45. Declares untrue 47. Winter Olympics event 48. Aid 49. Spectacles 51. Endanger 53. First 54. Contents of Pandora’s box 55. A Bobbsey twin 57. Decline 58. Deprive of heat? 59. Sun-cracked 60. One of Alcott’s “Little Men” 61. Stone Age implements

64. Blouse, e.g. 65. Display 67. Scull 68. Secret supply 70. Cereal grain 73. Certain landing site 75. Fleshy mushroom 76. Arab chieftain 80. Cathedral topper 82. “Once ___ a time...” 83. ___ Royal Highness 84. Spa feature 85. Cockeyed 86. Country in ancient Asia 89. Highlander’s pouch 91. Castle part 92. Aspen activity 93. Station identification? 94. Catalog 97. Bait 98. “Tobermory” writer 100. “Malcolm X” director 101. ___ de Duero, Spanish town 102. Mineral 103. Beseech 106. Fast 110. Witch craft 111. Fine thread 115. Clear, thin French broth 117. Malacañang Palace locale 118. Acquired relative 119. Fried treats on sticks 120. Degraded 121. Chinese zodiac animal 122. Doe’s mate 123. Set-to 124. Lead source 125. Ancient tales

DOWN 1. Easy dupes 2. Furrow former 3. Knowledge and traditions 4. Up, in a way 5. Bland 6. Like some cows 7. Profits 8. Australian wild dog 9. Tree of the desert 10. And others, for short 11. Confederate soldier, for short 12. Commercials 13. Cambodian currency 14. One of the Gorgons 15. Medieval storehouse 16. Buffalo’s county 17. Golden Triangle country 18. Advanced 22. Rope fiber 30. Arrangement holder 31. Lesser celandine 32. Ethically indifferent 33. Remember with fondness 35. Barely beats 36. Dig 37. Broadcasting 40. Short snooze 42. Depth charge target 43. Part of MGM 44. Jazz dance 46. British ___ 47. Anger, e.g. 50. Confuse 52. Alphabet components 53. Kisser 56. Italian appetizer 60. ___-eyed 61. Twelve

A P R E W T N A Y S U K M H T O Y K O T P G N I J I E B Y A S S T L O U I S M N P R T B M E M O R V O N P I P V I A L S L O I K N I S L E H C R O P T E N W W Z J R K B O C H M G E G T S O Q E I L C E K X E A R N R N C B Z O I L C A P L Z D A E E S H U X O O S T O B B A S A H O Y E N T M Y N X O C M O L T M M A S A B D A M U K W L X A G J J O W O N L O R D T H C I N U M M N I E T R N F O I Z G S E O U L J Y A R E F D T O H U F V O H O Z M W I P M Valley Journal Valley Journal

62. Wax collector 63. Accident 66. “That was a close one!” 69. Coward’s lack 70. Expo ‘70 site 71. Church recesses 72. Little rascals 74. Fat pig 77. Big picture 78. Asinine 79. Hindu queen 81. Giving an account of 83. Beldam 84. Left-wing political principles 87. Cool 88. Engine type, ___ combustion 90. Elbow 95. ___ Dahl, The BFG author 96. Make fit 98. Hot 99. Fighting force 104. Bing, bang or boom 105. Cheap, shoddy 106. The basics 107. Footwear item 108. Chapter of the Koran 109. Not ready to proceed 110. “Ali ___ and the 40 Thieves” 112. Bed support 113. 100,000 in India 114. ___ milk 116. Australian state: Abbr. 117. Kind of wheel

Can you find all the listed words in the grid? Words may appear horizontally, vertically or diagonally, forwards or backwards.

Summer Olympics hosts AMSTERDAM ANTWERP ATHENS ATLANTA BARCELONA BEIJING BERLIN HELSINKI LONDON LOS ANGELES MELBOURNE MEXICO CITY

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ValleyJournal Journal Valley

51999 US 93 • PABLO (near the walking bridge in Pablo)

TAKE A BREAK!

QUICKSILVER EXPRESSO

Come in for: • Soup & Sandwiches • Coffee Bar • Free Wi-Fi • Ice Cream • Car Wash & Vacuum • Laundromat • ATM • Flathead Transit/ Jefferson Line connect SUDOKU 9 6 2 7 8 4 3 5 1

1 8 5 3 6 9 2 7 4

3 7 4 5 2 1 9 8 6

6 5 9 4 3 8 1 2 7

8 3 1 2 7 5 4 6 9

2 4 7 1 9 6 5 3 8

7 2 6 9 1 3 8 4 5

4 9 8 6 5 2 7 1 3

5 1 3 8 4 7 6 9 2

WORDSEARCH A P R E W T N A Y S U K M H T O Y K O T P G N I J I E B Y A S S T L O U I S M N P R T B M E M O R V O N P I P V I A L S L O I K N I S L E H C R O P T E N W W Z J R K B O C H M G E G T S O Q E I L C E K X E A R N R N C B Z O I L C A P L Z D A E E S H U X O O S T O B B A S A H O Y E N T M Y N X O C M O L T M M A S A B D A M U K W L X A G J J O W O N L O R D T H C I N U M M N I E T R N F O I Z G S E O U L J Y A R E F D T O H U F V O H O Z M W I P M

SOLUTIONS A Starting at 1, connect the dots in numerical order to complete the picture.

Which of the four images below is the mirror image of the larger one to the right?

DOT-TO-DOT

PUZZLES

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seniors St. Ignatius By Barb Plouffe for the Valley Journal

ST IGNATIUS — Wishing all a Happy New Year. May 2024 be kind to you and yours and hope the New Year started off gently for each of you. We invite anyone to come and enjoy one of our meals or call for a take-out meal. Call 406745-4462 by 10 a.m. on Tuesday and Friday and by 2 p.m. on Wednesday. Mealtimes are listed below. Menus for the month are available in the entryway of the center. Menu: Tuesday, Jan. 2: noon pizza, green salad, fruit, no-bake cookies Wednesday, Jan. 3: 5:30 p.m. - meat loaf, mashed potatoes, gravy, vegetables, fruit salad, dessert Friday, Jan. 5: noon cheesy ham and potato soup, bread sticks, peaches, apples tacos Monday, Jan. 8: noon – tacos, tater tots, Jell-O fruit salad, peanut butter cookies We will play bingo on Jan. 13 at 2 p.m. Come and enjoy. We are still looking for a bookkeeper/manager. If you could have some type of activity that would help with the “Winter Blues,” call us with your suggestion and we will see what can be 20 - January 3, 2024

done here at the center. If you would like a craft night or afternoon, maybe a movie night, coffee hour during the day, call us and help us put this together. We invite you to become a member of the St. Ignatius Senior Citizen Center for a fee of $10 a year. You can join us at any age. The Foot Hills Club meets on the second and fourth Wednesday of each month at 1 p.m. for snacks and cards. Gently Yoga is held on Wednesdays from 1 to 2:15 p.m. If you are interested, call Bonnie Kiser at 406-253-0177. Her rates are five sessions for $60. Our Senior Center is open to people renting it. If you are interested, call 406-745-4462 and leave a message.

Ronan By Donna Daniels for the Ronan Senior Center

RONAN — The Mission Valley Senior Center is located across from St. Luke’s Hospital. We are open Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays for lunch and other activities. Our menu is: Wednesday, Jan. 3: taco bar, salad, dessert Friday. Jan. 5: stew, cinnamon rolls, salad Monday, Jan. 8: hambeans, salad, dessert

Wednesday, Jan. 10: tator tot casserole, salad, dessert AARP tax people will be here from Jan. 3 to April 10. They will prepare taxes for any age and any income. Give us a call to sign up for this great service at 406-6762371. The Senior Center is available for renting for your events. Call us if you are having an event and need a location to have it. We are looking for help again! If you are interested, please stop in. Pinochle is played every Monday from 3:30 to 6 p.m. at the center. Everyone is welcome. We also have pool available Monday, Wednesday, and Friday from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. Come join the fun. Everyone is welcome to join our meals, no matter what age you are. We ask for a $7 donation for our Monday, Wednesday, and Friday meals and $10 for our Sunday meal. If you would like a meal delivered to your business just call us by 10 a.m. Also, we will gladly send you a menu if requested.

Polson By Pete Mangels for the Valley Journal

POLSON — It was good to see lots of smiles

being shared in this joyous time of year. I’ll try to keep that Christmas spirit alive throughout the year. I have made another resolution to not make resolutions. That is the one I can keep. Off we go into the New Year! The days are getting longer but I can’t tell for sure, as the sun seldom shines here in the valley with the lake and rivers steaming fog into the air. I do love the weather where we live. It is never boring and changes every ten minutes or so. Activities: Bowling: Tuesdays at 1 p.m. - lane fees $13 open group - no weekly commitment Bridge: inquire at center VA rep.: first Friday and third Tuesday of each month ( Jan. 5 & Jan. 16) - walk-in Bingo: bingo Friday Night (time change) starting Jan. 5 at 6:30 p.m. start, doors open at 6 p.m. $100 blackout. “Playing Card” bingo first and third Wednesday of each month Exercise: sitting or standing: M-W-F, 10:30–11:30 a.m. video-assisted guidance. Friday is Richard Simmons’ turn. Come join the fun! Pinochle: Thursdays noon-3 p.m. - late arrivals can join in - plenty of room for all Pool: open table from 8 a.m.-3 p.m. Menu (subject to

Valley Journal

change): A suggested donation of $5 for your meal will help support the Nutrition Program. Lunch 11:45 a.m.12:30 p.m. - sit-down or take-out - call before 10 a.m. for delivery or call in for grab-n-go Wednesday Jan. 3: chicken parmesan, creamy pasta, green beans, copper penny salad, peach cobbler Thursday, Jan. 4: Salisbury steak, mashed spuds, carrots, pineapple fluff, turtle brownies Friday, Jan. 5: French dip au jus, tater tots, deviled egg, applesauce cake Monday, Jan. 8: beef barley soup, muffin pickled beets, peanut butter bars Tuesday, Jan. 9: turkey wrap, mac salad, fresh veggies, dip, chips, cookies Wednesday, Jan. 10: beef stew, bread, green salad, chocolate pie squares Thursday, Jan. 11: meatballs in sauce, rice, stir-fry veggies, oriental salad, cherry chip cake Friday, Jan. 12; Biscuits and gravy, sausage links, peas, fresh fruit, butterscotch pudding We are located at 504 Third Ave. E; weekdays 8 a.m.-3 p.m. and open from 8 a.m.- 3 p.m. call 406-883-4735 or email: polsonseniorcenter@gmail.com - visit us on Facebook

briefs

Farmers can enroll for 2024 crop year News from USDA

WASHINGTON – The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) recently announced that agricultural producers can enroll in the Farm Service Agency’s

Governor Gianforte appoints locals News from the office of Governor Gianforte

HELENA —Governor Greg Gianforte announced on Wednesday, Dec. 27, the following appointments: Brian Youngren of Ronan was appointed to Teachers’ Retirement Board (TRS). A Tech/ CLS Lab teacher in Ronan School District 30, Youngren will serve in his first term on the board, which will run through July 1, 2026. Barbara Varnum of Polson was appointed to the Committee on Telecommunications Access Services for Persons With Disabilities. A native Montanan, Varnum worked for the State of Montana for 27 years in the disability field. She will serve the board in her second term which will run through July 1, 2026. (FSA) Agriculture Risk Coverage (ARC) and Price Loss Coverage (PLC) programs for the 2024 crop year. Producers can enroll and make election changes for the 2024 crop year from now until the March 15 deadline.

calendar Tuesday, Jan. 9 Developmental screeing offered

see extended calendar at www.valleyjournal.net

Sunny reflections

CHARLO — A free Developmental and Preschool Screening Clinic for children ages 0 through 5 in the Charlo School Districts will be held on Tuesday, Jan. 9, 2024, at Charlo School, 406-644-2206, from 12:30–3 p.m. Please call your school to schedule an appointment for your child’s screening or to receive more information. This free screening will include gross motor, fine motor, language concepts, communication skills, communication concepts, hearing and vision screening.

Thursday, Jan. 11 WIC manager on site at Arlee CDC

MARTY HENSEL PHOTO

Looking out towards the narrows from Polson City docks.

Friday, Jan. 12 WIC manager on site at Arlee CDC ARLEE — The Arlee Community Development Corporation’s food pantry will be hosting Lindsay O’Neill, the CSKT WIC Manager, during pantry hours on Jan. 12 from 1 to 3 p.m. Lindsey will provide WIC information, scheduling appointments, and helping low

income pregnant, postpartum, and breastfeeding women, as well as all

caretakers for infants and children under the age of 5, to apply for the Special Switch to DISH for access to every professional football game this fall on YouTube, Prime Video, Peacock, and ESPN+ DISH has the most college football with SEC, ACC, Big Ten, Pac-12, and Longhorn Networks. Plus, get the Multi-Sport Pack on us! Sign up for AT120+ or above and get 15 additional sports channels with the Multi-Sport Pack at no cost.

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ARLEE — The Arlee Community Development Corporation’s food pantry will be hosting Lindsay O’Neill, the CSKT WIC Manager, during pantry hours on Jan. 11 from 5 to 7 p.m. and on Jan. 12 from 1 to 3 p.m. Lindsey will provide WIC information, scheduling appointments, and helping low income pregnant, postpartum, and breastfeeding women, as well as all caretakers for infants and children under the age of 5, to apply for the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for women, infants and children. For more information, call the Arlee CDC at 406-726-5550.

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Valley Journal

Supplemental Nutrition Program for women, infants and children. For

more information, call the Arlee CDC at 406-7265550.

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Incentive to boost childcare workforce, access to child care News from DPHHS

HELENA — Together with Department of Public Health and Human Services’ Director Charlie Brereton, Governor Greg Gianforte recently announced $3 million in incentives to boost Montana’s childcare workforce. “Montana’s childcare providers support our hard-working families,” Gov. Gianforte said. “We look forward to making this funding available to ensure providers who care for our children, while raising their own, continue this important service in our communities.” Made available through the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ Childcare Worker

Gov. Gianforte reads to children at a day care center in Helena in 2023.

Childcare Scholarship Program, the funding is available to parents who are also a staff member working at a licensed, registered childcare fa-

cility. The governor and director announced the funding as part of the Montana Bright Futures project, which they un-

COURTESY PHOTO

veiled earlier this year to increase access to quality childcare, promote strong, healthy families, and address childcare workforce availability, re-

cruitment, and retention. “The incentive funding aligns with the goals we’ve established to help support Montana’s childcare industry while targeting specific needs identified through research,” Director Brereton said. “We encourage eligible Montanans to take advantage of this opportunity.” Over half of the employers who responded to the 2022 Montana Childcare Licensing Assessment indicate that childcare availability limits employee recruitment by 63% and retention by 55%. According to a 2019 Needs Assessment in Montana’s Early Childhood System, the average cost of full-time childcare for an infant in Montana

is $9,000 and $7,900 for a 4-year-old child. “Childcare is one of the highest expenses for working families,” Director Brereton said. “In Montana, 10% of families note having to quit a job, not taking a job, or changing jobs because of the cost of childcare. This funding will allow parents to remain working in our childcare system and increase retention for employers.” DPHHS estimates over 300 caregivers are eligible to receive the benefit for one year upon application approval. For a full list of eligibility requirements or to apply, go to: https://dphhs. mt.gov/assets/ecfsd/ childcare/PDGB-5system/Child_Care_Worker_Flyer.pdf

Bill to bring semiconductor manufacturing back to the U.S. passes senate News from the office of Senator Jon Tester

U.S. SENATE — The U.S. Senate unanimously passed Senator Jon Tester’s bipartisan legislation to bring manufacturing jobs back to America and keep the American economy competitive with foreign adversaries by making it easier to attract international semiconductor investment to U.S. communities. “This bipartisan legislation is a win-win, bringing good-paying jobs back to rural America and maintaining our position as the world’s leading econom22 - January 3, 2024

ic power,” said Tester. “We need to reverse the trend of outsourcing critical manufacturing to foreign countries like China, and that’s why this bill invests in rural America’s untapped potential to do just that. It’ll bolster domestic production to jumpstart the domestic semiconductor industry in a way that helps secure our nation’s economic future.” The Securing Semiconductor Supply Chains Act would ensure communities have the support they need to successfully attract semiconductor investments into their local economies by directing the

U.S. Department of Commerce’s SelectUSA program, a program designed to improve federal efforts that attract job-creating business investments, to engage with state-level economic development organizations about how they are attracting foreign direct investment to onshore activities related to semiconductor manufacturing. It also directs SelectUSA to identify what resource gaps or other challenges they face in achieving that goal. SelectUSA would then be required to develop strategies to increase investments in semiconductor Valley Journal

manufacturing. As a longtime member of the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, Tester has been a champion of investing in technological innovation in rural America. Tester championed provisions in his bipartisan CHIPS and Science Act to establish economic incentive programs to boost semiconductor manufacturing in the U.S. and invest in hightech manufacturing across the country, strengthen technology supply chains, and bolster development of cutting-edge research.

He has also been the leader pushing to secure a rural Tech Hub in Montana, a designation that was won in October and will open the door for the state to compete for millions of dollars in new private and federal investment. He has also championed the fight to expand rural broadband access that will spur economic growth in frontier communities. Additionally, as the Chairman of the powerful Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Defense, he has made bolstering military technology development one of his top priorities.

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Wanted WANTED TO BUY: Old Car, Truck, Motorcycle, also old signs and license plates, gas station items or dealership items. Call 406-2708630 any time.

Employment Help wanted PROPERTY MANAGER. YEAR-ROUND position for Cabin Owners Association in the mountains at East

Rosebud Lake in south central MT. Request more information at: Resume@ EastRosebudLake.org.

Real Estate

complain of discrimination call HUD Toll-free at 1-800669-9777. The toll-free telephone number for the hearing impaired is 1-800-927-9275.

District’s business office located at 421 Andrew Street NW, Ronan, Montana. The District will send a copy of the audit report to any interested person upon request. January 3, 2024 MNAXLP

Equal housing

EQUAL HOUSING OPPORTUNITY All real estate advertising in this newspaper is subject to the Fair Housing Act and the Montana Human Rights Act which makes it illegal to advertise any preference, limitation or discrimination based on race, color, religion, creed, sex, marital status, age, familial status, physical or mental disability, or national origin, or an intention to make any such preference, limitation or discrimination. Familial status includes children under the age of 18 living with parents or legal custodians, pregnant women and people securing custody of children under 18. This newspaper will not knowingly accept any advertising for real estate which is in violation of the law. Our readers are hereby informed that all dwellings advertised in this newspaper are available on an equal opportunity basis. To

Public Notices Legals

William P. Williams IV FRENCH, GRAINEY & WILLIAMS, PLLC Attorneys at Law 324 Main SW Ronan, MT 59864 Telephone: (406) 676-4470 Attorney for Personal Representative bill@fgwilliamslaw.com

Legals

MONTANA TWENTIETH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, LAKE COUNTY

AUDIT PUBLICATION STATEMENT

IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF JUDY R. SANDERS, Deceased.

An audit of the affairs of School District No. 30, Ronan, Montana has been conducted by Ross R. Stalcup, CPA, PC. The audit covered the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022. Section 2-7-521, MCA, requires the publication concerning the audit report include a statement that the audit report is on file in its entirety and open to public inspection at the offices of School District No. 30, Ronan, Montana and that the School District No. 30 will send a copy of the audit report to any interested person upon request. PUBLIC INSPECTION OF AUDIT REPORT

CAUSE NO. DP-23-84 NOTICE TO CREDITORS

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the undersigned has been appointed Personal Representative of the abovenamed Estate. All persons having claims against the said deceased are required to present their claims within four (4) months after the date of the first publication of this Notice or said claims will be forever barred as creditors of the decedent. A written statement of the claim indicating its basis, the name and address of the claimant, and the amount claimed, must either be mailed to JULYN SANDERS- DEWITT, the Personal Repre- sentative, return receipt requested, c/o FRENCH, GRAINEY & WILLIAMS, PLLC, 324 Main SW, Ronan, MT 59864, or filed with the Clerk of the above-entitled Court. DATED this 12th day of December, 2023. /s/ Julyn Sanders-Dewitt JULYN SANDERS-DEWITT, Personal Representative Dec. 20, 27, 2023 and Jan. 3, 2024 MNAXLP

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The audit report is on file in its entirety and open to public inspection at the

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FINAL DAY - Jan. 6 GOING OUT OF BUSINESS SALE

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Valley Journal