03-050-25 issue

Spring Forward

Daylight Savings Time starts March 9

John Mercer sworn in as district court judge

“ John served the people of the 20th Judicial District well when I appointed him to serve his community last year. I'm glad he was willing to do so once again.”

By Summer Goddard Valley Journal

POLSON —Polson attorney John A. Mercer was sworn in as judge for department 2 of the 20th Judicial District Court of Montana last week. The swearing in ceremony was held in a packed courtroom on Feb. 26. Former District Court Judge Deborah Kim Christopher and current Judge Molly Owen welcomed Mercer

back to the bench. Both described Mercer as a mentor with admirable character, intelligence and work ethic.

“I don’t think it can be overstated how lucky our

community is to have you as judge,” Owen said.

“I’m happy John’s taking his rightful place,” Christopher said.

After being sworn in by Owen and robed by

Christopher, Mercer said he felt divinely called to the job. “Thank you from the bottom of my hear to everyone for being here,” he said.

Per a press release from

Governor Gianforte’s office, Mercer graduated from the University of Montana in 1979 and the Northwestern University

SUMMER GODDARD / VALLEY JOURNAL PHOTO

Molly Owen, fellow judge for the 20th Judicial district, swears in John Mercer on Feb. 26.

- Montana Governor Greg Gianforte

School of Law in 1982. He’s served as an attorney for 42 years with the law office of Turnage Mercer & Wall in Polson, and previously as President of Heritage Management Co., also in Polson.

“John served the people of the 20th Judicial District well when I appointed him to serve his community last year, and I’m glad he was willing to do so once again,” Gov. Gianforte said. “With his extensive legal background and distinguished record, John will continue to serve as a great judge. I look forward to his service to the people of Lake and Sanders Counties on the Twentieth Judicial District Court.”

Mercer began work immediately the following day on Feb. 27. In an emailed notice, Mercer notes that law and motion for department 2 of the 20th Judicial District Court will be held every Thursday henceforth.

Polson Chamber honors community champions at Kentucky Derby-themed banquet

News from the Polson Chamber of Commerce

POLSON — And they’re off… to greatness! The Polson Chamber of Commerce celebrated the outstanding contributions of local businesses, volunteers, and leaders at its annual Community Banquet, embracing a Kentucky Derby theme to recognize those who go the extra mile for Polson.

Winners across multiple categories were honored for their dedication and impact, proving that strong leadership and community spirit contin-

ue to drive Polson forward.

2024 Polson Chamber Award Recipients: Polson Leadership Award: David Lewing – Valley Bank

Citizen of the Year: Brian Miskimins – Anderson Broadcasting Volunteer(s) of the Year: Julie & Jerry Reffner – Boys & Girls Club of the Flathead Reservation and Lake County Non-Profit of the Year: Sandpiper Art Gallery & Gifts

Business of the Year: Glacier Bank (Polson)

Chamber Ambassador of the Year: Lee Weber-Koch

“This event is an opportunity to recognize the individuals and organizations that make Polson a thriving and welcoming community,” said Carol Lynn Lapotka, Vice President of the Polson Chamber Board of Directors. “Their hard work and passion truly deserve to be celebrated.”

With the banquet behind us, the Chamber encourages the community to keep the momentum galloping forward. Congratulations again to all the honorees—your

Bill enhances penalties for crimes against vulnerable Montanans

HELENA — The Senate Public Health Committee will hear a bill to enhance penalties for crimes against vulnerable Montanans.

Senate Bill 296 enhances the sentence of a person found guilty of an offense against a vulnerable person while working or volunteering in a caregiving facility.

The bipartisan legislation is sponsored by Republican Senator Mike Yakawich, R-Billings.

“There should be a higher level of accountability for people who are in caregiving roles, taking care of our communities’ most vulnerable members,” Yakawich said. “This bill provides an extra level of safety and justice for vulnerable Montanans.”

contributions are a winning bet for Polson’s future. For more information about the Polson Chamber of Commerce and its upcoming events, visit polsonchamber. com or follow us on Facebook or Instagram

About the Polson Chamber: The Polson Chamber of Commerce is dedicated to promoting economic growth, supporting local businesses, and enhancing the quality of life in Polson. Through networking opportunities, events, and advocacy, the Chamber works to strengthen the community and create a thriving local economy.

The bill is dubbed Alan’s Law, honoring a Montana victim of abuse in a caregiving facility who later passed away due to his injuries.

Caregiving facilities covered by SB 296 include behavioral health facilities, assisted living and longterm care facilities, community group homes, youth foster homes, halfway houses, daycares, and schools.

People found guilty of crimes against vulnerable people would face up to 10 extra years in prison under the bill.

The Senate Public Health Committee heard the bill on the afternoon of Feb. 19.

News from Kyle Schmauch Chief of Staff & Communications Director for MT Senate Republicans

SUMMER GODDARD / VALLEY JOURNAL PHOTO

After being sworn in, Judge Mercer thanks everyone for attending and announces he gets to work immediately the next day on Feb. 27.

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Advertising Sales, Owner (406) 249-1728 boone@valleyjournal.net

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Large section of Flathead Lake north shore temporarily closes for bird nesting, migration

News from MT Fish, Wildlife and Parks

KALISPELL — A seasonal closure started March 1 along a large portion of the north shore of Flathead Lake between Bigfork and Somers to support migrating and nesting birds.

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Flathead Waterfowl Production Area (WPA) spans 7 miles of shoreline along the north end of the lake. This federal property closes to public access annually March 1 through July 15 to reduce human disturbances during the bird breeding, nesting, and brood-rearing period, as

well as the spring migration. This closure includes the open beaches along the shoreline of

the WPA.

Shoreline and offshore habitats are critical for migrating birds to rest and nest. The north shore of Flathead Lake supports an abundant variety of birds year-

round, particularly during migration when tens of thousands of mixed waterfowl species rely on the area’s grassland, wetland, and shrubland habitats. More than 200 bird species use the area. The National Audubon Society has declared the north shore an Important Bird Area, the organization’s official designation for places that provide essential habitat for bird populations.

Human disturbance, including walking near birds or nesting areas or letting dogs run off leash, can cause serious harm during these vulnerable periods. These types of human activities disrupt breeding and

Tribal Health offers flu season precautions, vaccination information

FLATHEAD RESERVATION — We are currently experiencing peak flu season. Many individuals in our community have gotten sick with upper respiratory illness. Unfortunately, several have had to be hospitalized due to influenza. To protect yourself and others, TH encourages everyone to take the following precautions:

— Get Vaccinated: If you haven’t received your flu shot yet, consider getting vaccinated. The vaccine remains one of the most effective ways to reduce your risk of severe illness.

— Stay Home When Sick: If you experience any flu-like

symptoms, it’s important to stay home. Resting and avoiding contact with others can help prevent the spread of the virus.

— Practice Healthy Habits: Regular handwashing, using hand sanitizer, covering your mouth when you cough or sneeze, wearing a mask when around people, & maintaining a safe distance from those who are unwell are all simple yet effective actions.

You may have heard that the CDC has stopped its annual flu campaign. While this decision has raised some questions, the key recommendations for flu prevention have not changed. By taking these steps, we can

help keep our community safe and healthy during flu season.

Vaccination options available at Tribal Health:

Options from Tribal health Pharmacy:

— Vaccinations are available at all Tribal Health pharmacies (St. Ignatius, Ronan, Polson) without an appointment.

— Pharmacists can vaccinate adults and children 7 years & older.

— Tribal Health Pharmacies offer COVID, flu, RSV, pneumococcal, meningococcal, shingles, Tdap, HPV, & other catch-up vaccines.

— All Tribal Health recipients are eligible for vaccinations at Tribal Health pharma-

non-breeding birds by interrupting vital activities such as feeding and resting. Disturbances can harm nests, lead birds to abandon active nests, or prevent them from establishing a nest. Public access to the north shore beach remains open at Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks’ Somers Beach State Park and Osprey View property along Holt Drive near Bigfork. Parking is limited along Holt Drive. Access at both sites is restricted to state land and the section of beach that is state land. Beach closures remain in effect starting at the boundary of the federal WPA. All dogs must be on a leash.

cies.

Options from TH Public Health:

— Vaccinations are available at community events as scheduled/advertised.

— Vaccinations are also available by calling a PH nurse to schedule/make arrangements for vaccination.

— PH nurses can vaccinate adults & children, including those under 7 years old.

— TH PH offers COVID, Flu, RSV, Pneumococcal, Meningococcal, Shingles, Tdap, HPV, other catch-up vaccines, & childhood vaccines.

Options from TH Medical:

— Vaccinations are available by appointment at any Tribal

Health Medical Clinic—availability may be limited at SKC Health Center, as it mainly serves a college-age population.

— Vaccinations are encouraged as part of a recipient’s scheduled visit.

— If a recipient prefers to have a vaccination outside of their scheduled appointment, an appointment will be made with a nurse.

— Tribal Health Medical Clinics offer all vaccines, including childhood vaccines.

— All Tribal Health recipients are eligible for vaccinations at Tribal Health Medical Clinics.

Let’s help one another stay healthy and stay safe.

COURTESY GRAPHIC

The north lake shore areas in red above will be closed to public use from March 1 through July 15 to support migrating and nesting birds.

New hunting, fishing and conservation license year began March 1

Deer and elk permit application deadline is April 1

HELENA – The new license year opened March 1, which means that’s the first day you can buy your 2025 hunting, fishing and conservation licenses and begin applying for permits and special licenses. The deadline to apply for deer and elk permits is April 1.   Applications for most species – deer, elk, antelope, deer B licenses,

briefs

elk B licenses, antelope B licenses, moose, sheep, goat and bison – can be made beginning March 1.

Applicants have the option to reapply for the same offerings as last year with just a simple click, eliminating the need to search through previous applications.

Hunters and anglers can buy licenses and apply for permits on the FWP website beginning at 5 a.m. on March 1; click on “Buy and Apply.” Most FWP offices will be open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday.   The licensing call center will be open from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. from

Bill narrows Medicaid Expansion in effort to reduce program costs

News from Montana Senate Republicans

HELENA — The Senate Public Health Committee heard a bill on Wednesday, Feb. 26, to narrow eligibility requirements for Medicaid Expansion in an effort to reduce state costs for the program.

The legislation would limit Medicaid Expansion to able-bodied adults under 65 years of age who earn between 0% and 100% of the federal poverty level and comply with

Hunters and anglers can buy licenses and apply for permits on the FWP website or via the MyFWP mobile app.

March 1 through April 1; after April 1, the hours will return to 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. The call center can be reached at 406-444-2950.

Hunters and anglers can also take advantage of the MyFWP mobile app. The app holds and displays licenses, permits and E-Tags, which can be downloaded and used in the field without cell service. To create a My FWP account, visit the MyFWP login page.

community engagement requirements.

Senate Bill 334 is sponsored by Senate President Matt Regier, R-Kalispell.

“This bill aims to help the Montanans most in need, get more residents insured via the market, and ensure the financial viability of our state’s Medicaid Expansion program,” Regier said. “We need to reform this program now, lest we face serious consequences later.”

The bill also outlines protocol for convening a special legislative session if the federal assistance percentage for Medicaid-funded services decreases more than 90 days before the next legislative session. The

Tips and reminders

Don’t wait until the last day to apply.

If you’re applying for a special license or permit, you will need to have a valid email address.

Make sure to doublecheck the regulations before applying. Some permit/licenses have changed.

The Online Licensing Service is available from 5 a.m. to 11:45 p.m.

Everyone 12 and older needs a Conservation

legislation would take effect on July 1, 2025, and terminate on June 30, 2029.

Addressing the sunset of Montana’s Medicaid Expansion program and reforming the program has been a priority of Senate Republicans this legislative session. This bill works in conjunction with HB 245 from Representative Ed Buttrey, which renews the program.

Spring debris burning to open

News from CSKT

FLATHEAD RESERVATION — Spring debris burning season will open Saturday,

License to access most state lands, including fishing access sites, wildlife management areas and wildlife habitat protection areas (WHPA). Montana State Parks do not require a Conservation License.

A separate and rotating moose, bighorn sheep or mountain goat SuperTag lottery for resident hunters will be conducted annually.

Montana residents will receive one free chance in the lottery for every General Elk or General Deer License purchased. Application deadlines: Smith River Super Permit – April 1; Paddlefish (white

March 1. Burning is a great way to clear dead vegetation and clean up. Before you light your piles or grass this spring, take the necessary precautions to ensure your burn does not become the next wildfire.

Careless debris burning is one of the main causes of wildfire on the Flathead Indian Reservation.

It is open burning season from March 1-April 30, 2025, on the Flathead Indian Reservation. To burn from May 1 to June 30 you will need a burn permit. You can apply for a burn permit starting April 30, 2025, at the Division of Fire website: csktfire.org.

Burn early in the day and

tag) – April 1; Deer and Elk Permits – April 1;  B Licenses – June 1; Bighorn Sheep – May 1; Bison – May 1; Moose –May 1; Mountain Goat – May 1;   Antelope – June 1; Sandhill Crane – June 1; Swan – June 1; SuperTags - Antelope, Bighorn Sheep, Bison, Deer, Elk, Moose, Mountain Goat and Mountain Lion – June 30; Mountain Lion Special Licenses – 1; NR Winter Hound Licenses – Sept. 1. For more information on Montana hunting licenses and permits, go to fwp.mt.gov/buyandapply/hunting-licenses.

check weather for afternoon or next day wind conditions. Have proper personnel, equipment, and water supply with you and always make sure the area is cold to the touch before leaving. Checking the following day is also important as stumps or roots may be holding heat that could re-ignite.

If a fire does get out of control call 911 immediately. Remember you are responsible for all suppression, property costs if your fire escapes your control.

If you have any questions about debris burning call the Division of Fire at 406-676-2550. Follow us on Facebook. CSKT Division of Fire.

News from Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks

Governor speaks about House’s passage of permanent property tax cut

News from the office of Governor Gianforte

HELENA – Governor Greg Gianforte recently released the following statement in response to House legislators passing House Bill 231, the bipartisan Homestead Rate Cut bill that permanently cuts property tax rates for Montana homeowners, renters, and small businesses:

“Property taxes are too high. We heard that loudly and clearly from Montanans who last year elected legislators and me to deliver substantive, long-term property tax relief this year. I join Montanans in thanking legislators in the House for their work to prioritize this measure, which is our best chance of doing what

Montanans expected us to do with property taxes this year.

“I appreciate House leadership, including Speaker Brandon Ler and Majority Leader Steve Fitzpatrick, who worked

hard to get this across this finish line. I also appreciate the legislators who sponsored this important, commonsense bill to help Montanans, saw it through the process, and voted for it.

“I look forward to the Senate giving the Homestead Rate Cut its due consideration, and to working with senators to get this meaningful, permanent property tax relief to my desk as quickly as possible.”

The Homestead Rate Cut is a recommendation that came from the governor’s diverse, bipartisan Property Tax Task Force. The Homestead Rate Cut is projected to lower property taxes for Montana homeowners by 15% and small businesses by 18%. According to estimates, the property tax reform measure will directly reduce property taxes for more than 215,000 primary residences and more than 32,000 small businesses, as well as provide indirect relief for over 130,000 renters.

The House of Representatives voted 68-30 to pass HB 231, the Homestead Rate Cut, with Republicans voting 43-14 and Democrats voting 25-16.

E A R L Y D E T E C T I O N C A N S A V E L I V E S

March is National Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month. Colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of cancer deaths in the U.S., but when caught early it’s highly treatable. Talk with your doctor to see what screening options might be right for you!

COURTESY PHOTO

Gov. Gianforte speaks at a roundtable discussion on property tax relief in Billings in February.

MSU scientist receives $2.8M grant to advance Lyme disease research

The five-year funding will support research into how diseasecausing bacteria adapt to bypass their host’s immune system

By Reagan Cotton MSU News Service

BOZEMAN – Funding from the National Institutes of Health will allow a Montana State University research team to deepen explorations into a disease that is posing an increasing threat in the U.S. Lyme disease is a bacterial infection transmitted by ticks, and nearly 90,000 cases in the U.S. were reported by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in 2023. The most prevalent tick-borne disease in the Northern hemisphere, it can be passed from ticks to other animals, such as mice or deer, or to humans via tick bites, and can cause long-lasting syndromes for those who become infected.

While Lyme disease has historically been found mostly in the northeastern United States, climate change has expanded the geographic range where infected ticks are found to include North Dakota and other Western states.

“It’s made its way all the way from the East Coast,” said Patrick Secor, an associate professor in MSU’s Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology in the College of Agriculture. “Vaccination does work for Lyme disease, and that’s where we’re hoping to

come in.”

While previous Lyme disease vaccines have proved effective, Secor said, most versions require frequent boosters, making them less effective if people don’t receive them as often as they should. Secor’s lab will use an NIH grant of $2.8 million over five years to study adaptations in the bacterium that causes Lyme disease, aiming to better illuminate how it circumvents its host’s immune system to establish infection. That disease-causing bacterium, called Borrelia burgdorferi, is itself the host to viruses called bacteriophages. Viruses are one of the most abundant biological entities on Earth, said Secor, and the

bacteriophages that infect B. burgdorferi may serve an important role in disease development. The bacteriophages transfer genetic material between bacterial strains to disguise the bacteria’s presence and make reinfection possible in a host that has already been exposed. Secor published research last year in the journal PLOS Pathogens that outlined genomic analysis of bacteriophages, exploring how they move genetic material.

“If you think about the mice that are the reservoir species for Borrelia and the ticks that are the vector, those populations are pretty geographically constrained,” said Secor. “For the bacteria to survive, they

phages with the aim of discovering more effective targets for Lyme disease treatments.

“We want to see which strains get through the immune system. It’s like a bottleneck,” Secor said. “The stuff that gets through is important. It allows the bacteria to get around the immune system and establish an infection, so it’s a way for us to use biology to point toward new things like vaccine antigens for Lyme disease.”

Secor was born and raised in the Gallatin Valley and received both his undergraduate and doctoral degrees from MSU. After postdoctoral research at the University of Washington in Seattle, he established a lab at the University of Montana that transitioned to be housed at MSU last fall semester.

have to go back and forth between the tick and the mouse. But the mouse they go back into has probably already been exposed, so the bacterium needs to essentially change its spots so that it can avoid the mouse’s immune response. That’s why we think it’s important for these bacteria to swap genes around.”

Genetic analysis has established that the viral genomes in the Borrelia bacteria were around 95% identical, but they include a variable region that encodes proteins that vary how the bacteria appear to the host’s immune system. Secor’s team will investigate which genetic material is being swapped between bacterial strains by the

For the NIH-supported work, Secor and assistant professor Reetika Chaurasia will collaborate with Scott Samuels, a Lyme disease scientist at UM, and with UM’s Center for Translational Medicine, to apply their findings to the development of more effective Lyme disease therapies and treatments. The work will involve numerous undergraduate and graduate student researchers, and for Secor, continuing his scientific career at his alma mater has already proven to be fulfilling.

“One of my favorite things about the department is that I can walk down the hall and interact with other faculty or students in other labs, and the same is true for my students,” he said. “There’s a tight sense of community here, and that’s something that I really enjoy.”

MSU PHOTO BY COLTER PETERSON

Montana State University microbiology researchers Reetika Chaurasia, left, and Patrick Secor examine samples in a lab. Secor’s lab has received a five-year, $2.8 million grant to study Lyme disease.

GNP calls for public input

News from Glacier National Park

WEST GLACIER

- Glacier National Park is seeking public comment on an environmental assessment (EA) for the park’s proposed Fire Management Plan (FMP). The EA is available for public review and comment until March 12 online at: https:// parkplanning.nps.gov/ FMP2024.

The proposed plan outlines how park staff manage wildfire, prescribed fire, and non-fire fuel treatments; protect the public and park communities; and protect park values, including natural and cultural resources and infrastructure. Specific strategies and tactics would be selected depending on the location and defined incident protection and resource objectives. The park would use prescribed fire and non-fire fuels treatments to reduce fuel accumulation, maintaining desired conditions and more.

The EA evaluates impacts to air quality, vegetation and soils, wildlife, federally listed species, cultural resources, recommended wilderness, and natural soundscapes.

Submit your comments online: https:// parkplanning.nps.gov/ FMP2024, or by mail to Superintendent, Glacier National Park, Attn: FMP 2024 EA, P.O. Box 128, West Glacier, Montana, 59936.

Call for applications for Chief Water Court Judge

News from Rob Bird, Montana Judicial Branch

MONTANA - The Judicial Branch will begin accepting applications today through Feb. 28, 2025, for the Chief Water Court Judge. Current Chief Water Court Judge Stephen Brown was appointed to fill the duration of the current term, which expires on July 31, 2025. The position is appointed by the Chief Justice and will expire on June 30, 2029.

Applicants must submit a cover letter and a resume by Feb. 28, 2025, at 5 p.m. to rbird@mt.gov. Applications must be submitted electronically. To be considered an applicant must be a citizen of the United States who has resided in the state

two years immediately before taking office and admitted to the practice of law in Montana for at least five years prior to the date of appointment.

Public comment will begin March 1, 2025. Applicants must receive a minimum of three support letters in order to be forwarded for consideration.

The Water Court was created by the 1979 Montana Legislature. It has exclusive jurisdiction over the adjudication of all water-rights claims in Montana. More than 200,000 water rights claims will eventually be adjudicated through the Water Court.

The person appointed to the position is subject to Senate confirmation in 2025.

Chief Water Court Judge Appointment Schedule

Notice from Chief Justice February 10, 2025

Notice of vacancy; request for February 10, 2025 applications (cover letter and resume)

Application deadline February 28, 2025

Public Comment Opens March 1, 2025

Public Comment closes: applicants March 30, 2025 with a minimum of three support letters forwarded to Chief Justice

Appointment deadline April 30, 2025

This is Anni, she is a beautiful 12-week-old kitten. She is very sweet and playful and enjoys the company of other animals.

valley views

Wildfires and climate

To provide a better understanding of what climate change means for Montanans, we are hosting a new monthly series, entitled Montana Climate Matters. Each month, you’ll hear from experts knowledgeable about climate science, impacts, and solutions.  Our goal in this endeavor is to facilitate understanding, promote discussion, and help provide a roadmap for action on this critical issue.

We hope you’ll follow the series and consider it an opportunity to stay informed.

Withrecord-breaking fire seasons devastating communities across Montana and the West, the search for factors

letters

driving the increase in large, destructive fires becomes more urgent. Studies show that fire sizes have increased dramatically over the past two decades, and when ignitions coincide with strong winds and desiccated fuels, fires spread in ways that are nearly impossible to control using traditional firefighting methods. Preparing communities for wildfires requires a coordinated effort, investment in mitigation strategies and a recognition of the risks caused by a warming climate driven by human-caused increased greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

Forest Service layoffs mean less fire protection this summer

Editor,

In the Flathead Valley we live in a fire prone area. Many of us have evacuated because of fires, or have packed and been ready to evacuate as we’ve watched smoke and flames advance. Don’t expect as much fire protection this summer.

Large wildfires, as well as urban conflagrations, are clearly linked to warm, dry conditions. Between 1950 and 2015, daily minimum, maximum, and average temperatures in Montana rose by 2–3°F. Unprecedented heat waves and drought in the West have dried fuels, creating an environment primed for explosive wildfire. Researchers have found that human-caused warming accounted for a 55% increase in fuel aridity from 1979 to 2015 in the western US, nearly doubling the annual acreage burned between 1984 and 2015. Across the American Southwest, 2000 to 2018 was the driest span since the late 1500s.

In Montana, the 2020 Bridger Foothills fire grew from less than 100 acres to over 8,000 acres in a matter of hours, this

The Trump-Musk team is telling the public that no fire crew employees are among the 3,400 Forest Service employees who have been fired recently. This statement is misleading as it doesn’t take into consideration how wildfire deployment works. It is not just fire crews that work on wildfires. When a forest fire occurs, non-fire crew employees who work on timber and trail crews, etc, are called upon to

despite an intensive firefighting effort. Seven of the largest fires in Montana in the past century have occurred since 2000, including the state’s largest fire on record—the Lodgepole Complex, which burned 271,000 acres. Along with the Rice Ridge and Lolo Peak fires, these three fires contributed to a total destruction of over 1.3 million acres in 2017, the worst fire season since the Big Burn of 1910.  An average of over 300,000 acres have burned annually in Montana since 2000, in stark contrast to the less than 30,000 acres that burned per year on average in the preceding 90 years. This dramatic increase in wildfire activity corresponds with a sharp rise in annual temperatures.

Historically, the West experienced a defined

pause their normal tasks and work alongside the fire crews to fight the wildfire. They represent a large part of the firefighting team. These other employees are among those getting fired, thus reducing firefighting staff. When not fighting fires, these employees maintain trails, manage timber, etc., tasks that themselves reduce the chance of wildfire. It is deceptive to imply that after these mass firings our fire season

fire season lasting several months, but wildfires can now occur any time of year. A fire swept through Denton, Montana, in December 2021, and the Marshall Fire raged in late December 2021 and early January 2022 in Colorado. The growing year-round wildfire risk escalates the costs of wildfire response. The 2017 fire season was the first time Montana’s wildfire-related costs surpassed $1 billion.

Even when vegetation around communities is managed through fuel reduction efforts, firebrands or embers from wildfires miles away can still ignite homes. Once individual homes catch fire, strong winds drive flames from house to house, creating fires that spread without the need for vegetation, causing widespread destruction in urban areas.

Numerous strategies have been proposed to mitigate the negative impacts of the increasing incidence of large wildfires, beginning with efforts to reduce green-

LETTER POLICY

will have the same protection as usual.

Montana has vast areas of Forest Service lands, and these layoffs affect our local forests and fire protection in a big way. We need these people back on the jobs.

Stephanie Brancati Big Arm

more letters on page 12

Letters to the editor are welcome. The content is the opinion of the letter writer and not the newspaper. The decision to publish letters is made by the editor. Letters must be 350 words or less. A writer will only be published twice per month. Letters may be edited for content or length, or may not be published if considered libelous, in poor taste, spiteful, self-promotional or of limited interest to the general readership. Space limitations also dictate when or if letters are published. Letters must be signed by the author and name, address and phone number must be included – phone number is for verification purposes only. Letters from organizations must include the name of at least one author.

Please limit “thank you” letters to four people/organizations or less. Deadline is 5 p.m. Friday to publish the following week. Opinions expressed in this section are not necessarily those of the newspaper.

Dave McWethy, Ph.D. Associate Professor, Dept. of Earth Sciences, MSU-Bozeman Climate Corner

Wildfires and climate

from page 10

house gas emissions. A comprehensive approach is needed, incorporating traditional burning practices and prescribed burns to reduce woody fuel loads—particularly where homes are built near forests. Other key measures include home hardening and managing fuels within the home ignition zone (0–300 feet around the home). Preparing communities for wildfires also involves improving access for emergency responders, designating safe zones, and pre-fire coordination among multiple agencies and organizations.

Ultimately, a warming climate will continue to lead to larger, more frequent, and costlier wildfires across the West. As more people move to and recreate in Montana and the region, the number of communities facing wildfire risk increases. Effective strategies for wildfire preparedness and response must acknowledge and anticipate the unavoidable impacts of climate change on the future of wildfires in the West.

Dave McWethy Ph.D., is an Associate Professor in the Department of Earth Sciences at MSU-Bozeman. The opinions expressed herein are his alone.

Two paths for the legislature…which one will they take?

It’s hard to predict which direction the 2025 Montana State Legislature will take. One path encourages Montanans to be divided and angry, fighting for scraps and looking for scapegoats. The other is a path towards prosperity, freedom, and a better future.

Valley View

Legislators who would trample Montanans’ freedoms aim for more control of our everyday lives. No matter is too personal. They want the government to decide what we do in the privacy of our own bedrooms, bathrooms, and doctor’s offices, and they’ll use the heavy hand of the law to get their way.

These legislators want to use public dollars to fund a shadow system of schools for the rich while our public schools go wanting (SB 320). They would ignore local control of schools and require religious texts to be posted in public schools (SB 114).

They attack unions, interfering in the voluntary relationship between workers and their employers (SB 94). They would pass more tax breaks for billionaires, making it nearly impossible to fund quality schools, well-maintained roads and highways, safe communities, and affordable healthcare (SB 323).

At the cost of millions of dollars of legal fees (that we pay for with our tax-

es), the 2023 Republican supermajority passed many bills they were warned were unconstitutional. They are on track to do this again. They would make our court system more partisan, ignoring the separation of powers that protects our rights (SB 42 and HB 39 are two of 27 such bills).

They would overturn our vote and right to make our own medical decisions, passed by 58% of voters in 2024 (HB 316). They would ban women from getting healthcare even if it means losing their lives. They try to make it more difficult for Montanans to vote and to put initiatives on the ballot.

They would require teachers and public employees to check who goes into bathrooms (HB 121.) These legislators

focus their disdain on the 1% of our population who is transgender while they would deny parents the right to determine their own children’s healthcare.

These bills come from other states, a nightmarish cookie cutter of terrible ideas that don’t matter to how Montanans live. Rather than getting government out of our lives, they would interfere with the proud, independent, “live and let live” legacy of Montana.

The other direction, forged by Democrats and a handful of courageous Republicans, finds solutions for what troubles everyday Montanans. These legislators want to address the unfair property taxes that threaten our seniors and workers (HB 154), a sad legacy of Governor Gianforte and the 2023 Republican supermajority. They know

ATTENTION TREE PLANTERS NEEDED 2025 SPRING TREE PLANTING JOB OPPORTUNITY

Tribal and Non-Tribal Members

Experience appreciated, No Experience-must be willing to learn.

Work up to 8 weeks April-May, Monday-Thursday. 10 hours per day

MUST BE 18 YEARS OF AGE OR OLDER.

Rate of Pay: $17 per hour

EACH INDIVIDUAL EMPLOYEE MUST FILL OUT APPLICATION AT TRIBAL FORESTRY BUILDING ON OR BEFORE March 17, 2025:

Tree Planting Application

W-4 Form

MW 4 Form (MT Tax)

1-9 Form

Beneficiary Designation Form for final salary check.

Emergency Notification Form REQUIRED- PLEASE BRING TWO FORMS OF IDENTIFICATION

Driver’s License

Tribal ID

Social Security Card

Birth Certificate

Applications are available at the CSKT Tribal Forestry Building 104 Main St. SE Ronan, MT 59864 (406) 676-3755

Reforestation Forester: Randy Finley ext. 6010

Staff Support Specialist: Charlene Charlo ext. 6030

The preference for hiring will be in the following order:

1. Enrolled members of the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes

2. First generation descendent of enrolled CSKT members, must provide documentation

3. Any Tribal member who is enrolled member of an Indian Tribe, Band, Group Pueblo or Community that is recognized by the Federal State Government as eligible for services from the Bureau of Indian Affairs and any “Native” as defined in the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act,” 18 years or older, enrolled members of other Tribes much have Tribal Identification or Certification of Indian Blood (CIB) Documentation present at the time of hiring.

4. Non-Native American.

Planters will be required to plant in all weather conditions including rain, wind, and snow. Work sites may be steep and treacherous with mud and down woody debris. Must wear appropriate work attire for all weather conditions. Transportation to worksites from CSKT Tribal Forestry Building will be provided.

Terry Minnow, Big Sky 55+

that tax cuts for the rich aren’t helping everyday Montanans, and that billionaires should pay their fair share.

These legislators are working to improve teacher salaries (HB 252), some of the lowest in the nation. They are trying to strengthen our public schools, schools 90% of Montana kids attend. The cost of housing is unsustainable, and they are looking for creative, market-based ways to increase affordable housing, protect renters, and protect mobile homeowners from predatory rental increases (HB 305).

These common-sense legislators are close to passing a state pay plan that was negotiated between state and university employees and the governor (HB 13). They are fixing the retirement system for public safety officers.

They work to reauthorize Medicaid (HB 245), knowing that 80,000 Montanans are healthier and better able to work in small businesses because they finally have health insurance. They aren’t interested in selling off Montana’s treasured public lands, and they see conservation easements as a win-win free market way to preserve open lands.

So, which direction will Montana’s 2025 Legislature take? Will it follow the path towards division, discrimination, and restricting our constitutional rights? Will it strive to emulate the chaos and destruction on the national level? Or will it take the path towards civility, common sense, and community, working together to make Montana a better state for everyone, a place in which our children can thrive and be proud to live?

The jury is still out. But we as citizens have a say in what happens. Contact your legislators; call them at (406) 444-4800 or find their direct phones and emails at https://www.legmt.gov/legislators. Ask them to address real problems. Tell them you support our Constitution and the protections it contains. Ask them to set aside partisanship and rancor. Ask them to deliver. Remind them they work for you and that you vote. Your voice matters.

Terry Minow is chair of Big Sky 55+, an organization of Montanans 55 and over bringing people together to work for solutions that make life better for Montanans of all ages. She is a fourth generation Montanan who ranches in the Boulder Valley south of Helena.

Governor’s slush fund goes against rules of the game

Serving 16 years in the Montana legislature taught me much about the do’s and don’ts of crafting a state budget. Legislators are charged with deciding how to use hard-earned Montana taxpayer dollars to make government work for the people. It was our job as legislators – Republicans and Democrats, rural and urban – to balance the state’s budget and ensure that every penny of Montanans’ tax dollars was wisely spent to provide

needed services to improve our state.

We faced tough decisions to balance the pressing, sometimes competing needs while ensuring efficiency and serving the people. And, like all good farmers, we made sure to keep grain in the bin just in case we had a rainy day and faced an economic turndown. In my opinion, our legislative responsibility

Valley Views

Where is the outrage?

Editor,

The demented and dangerous actions by President Elon Musk and King Donald Trump, two of the richest men in the world by taking aim at the poorest children in the world by dismantling the AID programs.

Musk is perfecting his NAZI salute to King Trump. They are taking a page right out of Adolf Hitler’s Statement, “Today Germany, tomorrow the world.”

Musk and Trump’s taking of the Panama Canal, the annexing of Canada as the 51st state, taking control of Greenland, and also the Gaza Strip and turning the Strip into a Trump-themed pleasure resort, but first they have to evacuate 1.8 million Palestinians from the Strip. The Gaza Strip is not much larger than Lake County.

President Musk and King Trump seem to be approaching the thin red

was accountability to our folks back home and letting them know how taxpayer monies were spent. But just recently we learned that Governor Gianforte has set up – off the books and out of the public’s eye – what could be considered his own personal spending account by skimming interest off of federal dollars ARPA) that are meant to help build our state. A newspaper headline read: “Governor’s office controls an unrestricted interest fund worth $86 million, and counting.” With no public or legislative oversight, the Governor’s office decides how to spend interest from federal dollars on what may be his pet projects. Rep. Terry Falk, a Kalispell Republican who chairs the General Government Joint Appropriations Subcommittee, called the interest fund “inappropriate” and “concerning.”

line between sane and insane. I think they should just go back to talking about eating cats and dogs.

Where is the outrage by the Republican Party?

Wyman McDonald Ronan

Zinke should uphold oaths

Editor,

To Representative Zinke: You swore an oath of office when you were seated in the 117th Congress. You also swore an oath when you joined the U.S. Navy. You swore another oath when you joined the Seals. You know about oaths, or should. The oaths you swore included wording that you would support and defend the Constitution of the United States of America. We, your constituents, must believe you take your oath(s) seriously, and that you will perform your job seriously. Yet it’s difficult for me to believe that someone who resigned from your

The rules of the game seem pretty simple to me – if you use public taxpayer money, you let the public

position as secretary of the interior under the first Trump administration, after facing 18 federal misconduct investigations, many of which were due to you abusing public office for personal gain, will take your job seriously. I’d like to think you have reformed, but I’m not sure that Congress makes a very good reform school.

Montanans voted to protect rights to abortion, even though you tried your best to thwart their wishes. You have never, far as I can tell, given a d--- about what the majority of Montanans want. Nor have you given a d--- about what’s legal, which is why you have supported and will, I suppose, continue supporting, Trump and his illegalities. But don’t be surprised, Mr. Zinke, if your lack of concern for your constituents catches up with you one of these days. A lot of us out here pay attention, and a lot of us out here don’t like what’s going on.

Eugene Beckes St. Ignatius

Kim Gillan, former Montana Legislature, Billings

and their elected representatives know when and how you’re going to use it. That’s called transparency and accountability, and ensures that the money is well spent – and if it should be spent at all or sent back to taxpayers.

Let’s not forget that Federal dollars are taxes paid by Montanans and everyone else across the United States. And all governors have to play by the same rules when accepting federal dollars–including the ARPA dollars, which were intended to jumpstart the economy post-pandemic. However, it seems that Governor Gianforte may be playing by a different set of rules and making decisions without public and/or legislative oversight.

I’ve been involved in public policy and politics for a long time and have never seen anything so brazen. Setting politics aside, I’m troubled that the Governor’s Office is using the interest generated by taxpayer money to create a fund with no oversight. As a former legislator, I cannot imagine a governor hoarding almost $100 million of the public’s money when Montana has pressing needs.

It’s time to hold our governor and his administration accountable– either give the money back to taxpayers or listen to the public and spend it to truly help Montanans. It’s that simple. It’s our money. And these elected officials work for us.

Kim Gillan served in the Montana legislature 1996 to 2012 from Billings and professionally she worked in health care policy and regulatory affairs. Kim lives in Red Lodge.

Elk slaughter bill step to end public hunting

Montana is at a crossroads in our management of wildlife. We will either maintain our decades-long tradition in which everyone has equal opportunity to enjoy our public wildlife, or we hand control to a handful of wealthy landowners and outfitters to pick who gets to hunt.

Valley Views

Nick Gevock, Sierra Club’s Northern Rockies Wildlands and Wildlife campaign organizer

A bill pending in the state Legislature would allow unlimited elk “B” cow elk tags in some areas to residents, and give non-residents who draw a bull elk license a second cow elk tag, in addition to the one they’re already guaranteed based on a law passed a couple years ago. There are no sideboards on which areas would be allocated these tags, leaving the discretion to the Fish and Wildlife Commission.

What’s really going on here is the privatization of our public wildlife resources to cater to a handful of large outfitters

and landowners. SB 270 would create a system in which outfitters control nearly every aspect of wildlife, to their benefit to sell trophy hunts while elk herds continue to grow over the objectives set by the state. It was brought by the Montana Conservation Society, a dark money group run by an out-ofstate lobbyist, outfitters and large landowners.

Sound wildlife management is based on getting a broad harvest of big game, spreading wildlife out across the landscape, and distributing hunters to ensure fair chase, ethical hunting. That requires a partnership between landowners and hunters. If a landowner has issues with the public’s wildlife, the public hunter needs to be part of the solution.

What’s the common denominator in these areas where some landowners are complaining about an over-

population of elk? It’s locking the public out from its wildlife and purposely harboring animals to sell trophy hunts. The result when no cow elk are taken throughout the general season is burgeoning herds. This bill creates an incentive for landowners to harbor huge elk herds to profit off of them.

SB 270 would allow wealthy landowners who restrict all public hunting access to pick and choose who hunts, allocate tags for their friends, and facilitate elk culls by employees. Public hunting opportunity for what are supposed to be public resources would be eliminated.

It’s not far-fetched. In Europe, a few aristocrats come out to kill trophies. Then landowner staffers are brought in to kill hundreds of animals when they reach high population levels.

That approach isn’t just limited to Europe. In Wyoming, state wildlife officials are already culling elk on private ranches. Idaho took a similar

approach several years ago, gunning down more than 200 elk in a night in what it called an experiment.

This is just the latest move by outfitters and wealthy landowners to privatize public wildlife. They’ve pushed through landowner licenses based on acreage, expanded elk “shoulder seasons” that last six months, and given preference to non-resident hunters who hire an outfitter.

SB 270 represents the next step in destroying the public trust doctrine for our wildlife, in which it’s held by the state for all citizens, and making us a system in which people buy access. It would end decades of cooperation that made Montana successful in managing our elk for everyone.

Write your state House and Senate member and tell them to vote NO on SB 270.

Nick Gevock is a Montana hunter who serves as a campaign organizer for Northern Rockies Wildlands and Wildlife for the Sierra Club.

FWP seeks public comment on proposed conservation easement

Proposed conservation easement is for nearly 53,000 acres of timberland in northwest Montana

News from Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks

KALISPELL — Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks is seeking public input on a potential project that would place nearly 53,000 acres of private timberland in northwest Montana under a conservation easement and protect working lands, public recreation access, and wildlife habitat. FWP has published a draft environ-

mental assessment that outlines the proposed second phase of the project named the Montana Great Outdoors Conservation Easement. This is the second of a potential two-phased project totaling 85,752 acres of private timberland and fish and wildlife habitat owned by Green Diamond Resource Company. The first phase of the project, covering nearly 33,000 with a conservation easement, was approved by the Montana Fish and Wildlife Commission and Montana Land Board.

FWP is hosting a public informational meeting on March 5 from 5:30-6:30 p.m.

at the FWP regional office in Kalispell, 490 N. Meridian. The public is invited to attend and ask questions about the project.

The new easement would encompass forestlands in the Cabinet Mountains between Kalispell and Libby. The private property provides abundant public hunting and angling opportunities that would be permanently secured under this proposal.

The deadline to comment is 5 p.m., March 15. To comment and learn more, visit: https://fwp.mt.gov/news/public-notices.

FWP releases final environmental impact statement for the 2025 Wolf Management Plan

News from Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks

HELENA — Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks has released a final environmental impact statement (EIS) analyzing potential environmental impacts from the statewide management of gray wolves.

DNRC places nearly 130,000 acres under management

220 million board feet sold from Trust Lands since 2021

News from DNRC

HELENA — Governor Greg Gianforte recently announced Montana’s Department of Natural Resources and Conservation (DNRC) placed nearly 130,000 forested acres under management since he took office.

“DNRC has demonstrated its commitment to safeguard our forests, communities, and natural resources,” Gov. Gianforte said. “The benefits of active forest management are clear and extend far beyond just protecting our forests from wildfires and disease – it creates healthier habitats for wildlife, improves water quality, and supports good-paying jobs.”

Since Gov. Gianforte took office in 2021, and under the leadership of Director Amanda Kaster,

DNRC has shown a steady increase in the pace and scale of forest management. In the last biennium, DNRC placed over 72,000 acres under management. During the 68th Legislative Session, Gov. Gianforte signed House Bill 883 into law to boost funding to increase DNRC’s capacity for forest management projects across the state. Cross-boundary projects and agreements on federal, state, and private land have increased the state’s active forest management practices to protect Montana communities and natural resources from an increased risk of wildfire and forest health issues. Management projects include mechanical treatments, such as thinning or logging, prescribed fire, and forest restoration.

“A strong, sustainable wood products industry is essential for effective forest management,” said DNRC Director Kaster. “Without our logging and industry partners, our

ability to reduce wildfire risk, improve forest health and achieve management goals is significantly hindered. DNRC is committed to supporting this industry by providing a consistent, reliable timber supply that keeps mills operating, sustains jobs, and ensures the long-term health of Montana’s forests.”

In 2024, DNRC increased state trust land annual timber sales offered to over 60 million board feet, culminating in 220 million board feet sold since 2021. An additional 85 million board feet were sold through the Good Neighbor Authority program since 2021.Harvested materials that are sold get processed through a mill and used for wood products.

Revenue from state trust land timber projects benefits trust beneficiaries such as K-12 schools. Last year, all revenue generating activities across trust lands provided approximately $374 per student.

Issuing the final EIS is a key step in a process that started in 2023, when FWP originally released the draft EIS. The draft EIS was made available for public review and comment from Oct. 20, 2023, through Dec. 19, 2023, and again from Feb. 8, 2024, through March 9, 2024. The additional 30-day comment window was to offer an opportunity for additional input from Tribes and affected counties.

“This final EIS means the update to the 2003 Wolf Plan is nearly complete,” said FWP Director Christy Clark. “We appreciate the comments and feedback we’ve received on our draft documents from people across the state and country. That input is critical in ensuring we have a plan that is effective in managing wolves moving forward.”

FWP analyzed two alternatives in the final EIS. Alternative 1, the “no action”

alternative, would represent the status quo.

Under Alternative 2, FWP’s proposed alternative, FWP would adopt and implement the 2025 Montana Gray Wolf Conservation and Management Plan. If approved, the statewide plan would replace the 2003 Montana Wolf Conservation and Management Planning Document. The 2003 Wolf Plan does not include details on how wolves are currently monitored and managed. It also does not address recent research regarding monitoring methods and management strategies, such as surveys on wolf tolerance and nonlethal preventative strategies.

The final EIS addresses issues and concerns raised during the public comment period. All new information and analysis supplied during the comment period were used to prepare the final EIS and FWP’s response to comments received on the draft EIS.

To view the final EIS, comments received on the document and FWP’s responses, and edits to the EIS, please visit the FWP wolf management webpage.

‘Let the Shenanigans Begin’ theme for Ronan’s 35th annual St. Patrick’s Day Parade

Everyone will be looking for a pot of gold at the 35th Annual St. Patrick’s Day Parade in Ronan on March 17 at 5:30 p.m.With the theme “Let the Shenanigans Begin,” this year’s celebration will be filled with family fun and festivities. “We are so excited,” said Committee Chair Christy Bockman. “It is nice to have a tradition that connects the community.” Hosted by volunteers and local businesses, the parade is famous for a variety of colorful, entertaining floats, and entries. “Over the years, we have had leprechauns, giant shamrocks, and some amazing floats from the community,” Bockman said. Community groups, businesses, non-profits, and families are invited to join the parade, whether with a float, a vehicle, pets, or by simply putting on a costume and walking the route. The event is a great time to embrace spring’s arrival. “It is a time for laughter and a dose of silliness to shake

off the seasonal blues.”

Entries line up at 5:15 p.m. behind the hospital. Prizes are given after the parade at the Official Irish Headquarters, the Pheasant Lounge. Prize categories include: Most Irish, Best Irish Animal, Greenest Sports Team, Best Kids Float, Pub Wars, Biggest Shamrock, Greenest Float, and Best Overall.

“Of course, we have a distinguished panel of experts assembled to judge these prestigious awards,” Bockman added. “They bring years of experience and a deep knowledge of Irish lore and other blarney.” There is no registrationor cost. A committee will monitor for entries with profanity, racism, or other inappropriate messaging or offensive images, graphics, or signage and will not be allowed.

“Everyone is invited to join the parade,” Bockman said. “Get creative and come join the fun.”

COURTESY PHOTO

Gov. Gianforte talks with a DNRC state forester at a forest management project in Kalispell in May 2024.

births

Lexi Schliep

RONAN - Lexi Jay

Rose Schliep was born on Feb. 17, 2025, at the St. Luke Community Healthcare New Beginnings Birth Center. She measured 8 pounds, 9 ounces, and 20.5 inches long. Parents are Dewey and Noel Schliep of Ronan. Paternal grandparents are Gordon and Joyce Schliep was St. Ignatius. Maternal grandmother is Kay Kipp Higgins of Browning. Lexi joins siblings, Chad, Mason, Kylana, Haisley, and Teagan.

Center’s Nesting Place. She was 21 inches long and weighed 8 pounds, 0.2 ounces. MalSu.pi’s parents are Marisa Lynn Shottanana-Ponce and Richard Couture-Ness of Elmo. MalSu.pi’s maternal grandparents are Guadelupe Ponce and Tracy Shottanana. Maternal great-grandparents are Josephine Shottanana and Rick Gravelle. Paternal grandparents are Rhonda Couture and Edward Ness.

Paternal great-grandparents are Richard Couture Sr. and Annette Reed-Couture.

Naphtali Plum

MalSu.pi CoutureShottanana-Ponce

POLSON - MalSu.

pi Annette Couture-Shottanana-Ponce was born on Feb. 16, 2025, at Providence St. Joseph Medical

POLSON - Naphtali Beatriz-Modesta Plum was born on Jan. 26, 2025, at Providence St. Joseph Medical Center’s Nesting Place. She was 18 inches long and weighed 6 pounds, 5 ounces. Naphtali’s parents are Aundrea and David Plum of Polson. Naphtali joins siblings Cosette and Joseph. Naphtali’s maternal grandmother is

Beatriz Hernandez. Maternal great-grandparents are Modesta Hernandez and Juan Hernandez. Paternal grandparents are Regina Plum and Russell Plum.

Wynn Cooper

POLSON - Kidd Cooper is excited to announce the arrival of little sister, Wynn Bennan Cooper. Wynn was born Feb. 12, 2025, at Providence St. Joseph Medical Center’s Nesting Place in Polson.

Wynn’s parents are Jaycee and Marc Cooper of Charlo. Wynn’s maternal grandparents are Shad and Tricia Andersen. Maternal great-grandmother is Sharon Rosenbaum. Paternal grandparents are Jeff Cooper and Nicky Cooper. Paternal great-grandparents are Jo Mahoni and Sandy Spehar.

USPS Processing & Distribution to remain in Missoula

U.S. SENATE - Last year, USPS considered moving a portion of its Missoula operation to Spokane. I wrote to Postmaster General Louis DeJoy urging him to rethink the proposal. Moving operations out of state means mail delivery concerns and potential job losses for Montanans.

I’m pleased to announce that USPS has decided to invest in operations at the Missoula Processing & Distribution Center instead of moving operations to Spokane. Not only is this a win for Montanans who rely on the Postal Service for critical services like delivery of prescription medicine and benefits checks, it is a win for Montana’s economy and community investment.

Lexi Schliep

Wynn Cooper

News from the office of Senator Daines

sports SPORTS SHORTS

Basketball

Ronan girls

RONAN — The Bigfork Valkyries defeated the Ronan Maidens, 51-35, at a Ronan home game on Feb. 24. Ally Luedtke was the lead scorer for the Maidens with 9 points followed by teammates Arianna Zepeda and Nevaeh Perez who scored 6 points each. Maidens are headed to the divisional tournament Thursday, March 6.

Polson girls

POLSON —The Polson Lady Pirates fell to the Columbia Falls Wildkats, 51-34, in a Feb. 25 home game. Polson’s Samantha Rensvold scored 12 points in the loss. The Lady Pirates defeated the Whitefish Lady Bulldogs 38-29 on Feb. 27. Rylee Taylor-Jefferson and Aleysia Black led their team in the win with 9 points apiece. The Lady Pirates lost a game to the Browning Lady Indians, 52-65 during last weekend’s play-in games before the divisional tournament.

Taylor-Jefferson was the top scorer for Polson with 21 points. Divisionals start Thursday, March 6 in Whitefish.

Top left: Aleysia Black fires up a 3 pointer during last weekend’s play in games.

Top right: Cody Haggard puts up a shot against Bigfork.

Lower left: Malakai Curley is fouled on a jump shot in a game against Libby.

Lower right: Ravea Tenas attempts a layup on the inside.

BOB GUNDERSON / GUNDY ARISTRY PHOTOS

seniors

Polson

By Pete Mangels for the Valley Journal

POLSON - Due to uncertainty about funding from the Federal and State Nutrition Programs the Polson Senior center is suspending all new hires for our nutrition and transportation programs. Our volunteers are a tremendous help during these trying times. We are considering adding an additional meal delivery route due to increased requests for home delivery of meals to our seniors and disabled individuals that are in need. Can you assist in our meal delivery program?

Call your National Senator and Representative and remind them that seniors vote. Tell them to support our nutrition programs at the National and State Levels.

Free AARP Tax Preparation Assistance is available on Mondays and Thursdays. Call us to make an appointment.

Activities:

Bowling: “no-tap” Tuesdays - 1-3p. Join any time.

Wednesday Play Day: cards, board games, Dominoes, Yahtzee, etc. Invite a foursome.

VSO (Veterans Service Officer:) first Friday and third Tuesday of each month - 9 a.m.-noonwalk-in

- Spinning Wheelers: first Tuesday of each month (March 5) 11

a.m.-1 p.m. 208-5201013

- Bingo: Fridays open at 5:30 p.m. Play at 6 p.m.; “Playing-Card” Bingo begins on the first Wednesday each month

- Exercise: Sitting, standing, or dancingM-W-F, 10:30– 11:30 a.m., video-assisted, low impact - Move it or lose it.

- Pinochle: Thursdays and Mondays 12:15 p.m.-3 p.m. We play 3, 4 or 5 handed. Late arrivals OK.

- Pool: open table from 8 a.m.-3 p.m. Menu (subject to change): lunch $5 do-

Are You Struggling With Addiction?

nation from 11:45 a.m.12:30 p.m.

- Wednesday, March 5: baked chicken, potatoes and gravy, honey carrots, cottage cheese, peach cobbler

- Thursday, March 6: taco with fixings, salad, key lime bars

- Friday, March 7: biscuits-n-gravy, sausage links, salad, apple crisp - Monday, March 10: butter bean and ham soup, creamed peaches, brownies

- Tuesday, March 11: pork loin, mashed spuds, peas-n-carrots, 5-bean salad, lemon bar

- Wednesday, March 12: meatloaf, baker, green beans, pineapple upside down cake

- Thursday, March 13: chicken strips, tater tots, pasta salad, cookie - Friday, March 14: Caesar salad, roll, fruit,

cherry cheesecake

Our Polson Senior Community Center is located at 504 Third Ave. E. We are open 8 a.m.–3 p.m. weekdays. Call us at 406-883-4735.

Email: polsonseniorcenter@gmail.com or visit us on Facebook!

St. Ignatius

By Theresa Yares for the Valley Journal

ST. IGNATIUS - It looks like winter may be gradually relenting to spring. March is still to come.

Make sure to include protein in your diet every day to maintain muscle mass. Also, focus on needed nutrients –calcium, vitamin D, and fiber.

As we age we lose our sense of thirst. Drink

water often. Water with lemon/lime or infused with a fruit of your choice. Tea is also a good choice, and milk.

Activities

- Bingo: played on March 8 at 2 p.m.

Menu:

- Friday, March 7: chicken Alfredo, fruit salad, cooked carrots, wheat bread, brownies - Tuesday, March 11: clam chowder, egg salad sandwiches, vegetable tray, orange slices, peanut butter cookies - Friday, March 14: corned beef/cabbage, potatoes, Irish soda bread, apricots/green Jell-O, green sugar cookie

If you would like a takeout meal, call 406745-4462 by 10 a.m. on Tuesdays and Fridays and by 2 p.m. on Wednesdays. Mealtimes are listed with the menu. Menus for the month are available in the entryway of the center. Everyone is welcome at our meals (young and old). Come enjoy a delicious meal and good conversation. Our St. Ignatius Senior Center is open to people renting it. If you are interested, call 406-745-4462 and leave a message. If you have questions about obtaining Elder Commodities, call or stop by for information and an application. Gentle Yoga is held on Wednesdays from 1-2:15 p.m. If you are interested, call Bonnie Kiser at 406-253-0177. Her rate is five sessions for $65.

calendar

Wednesday, March

5

Homeschool teen hangout at library

POLSON — Pixel and Page is a homeschool teen hangout for ages 12-15 at the North Lake County Public Library. This month we’ll be meeting in the community room on Wednesday, March 5, from 1-1:15 p.m. and then we’ll do a scavenger hunt and a card game to finish out our time together.

Free meditation classes offered

ZOOM — Mission Mountain Zen is offering free online meditation classes. Join the Mission Mountain Zen Center on Wednesdays from 6-7:30 p.m. for an online or in person meditation class led by Zen Teacher, Zenku Jerry Smyers, including meditation instruction, practice and discussion via Zoom. For more information and a Zoom link to the class call Zenku at 847721-0665 or email at: Jerry. Smyers@gmail.com

Library closed for staff development

POLSON — The North Lake County Public Library and the Joyful Cup will be closed on Wednesday, March 5, for staff development.

Thursday, March 6

Arlee CDC hosts AI roundtable discussion

ARLEE — The Arlee Community Development Corporation is hosting

Intense

a roundtable discussion about artificial intelligence on Thursday, March 6, from 11:30 a.m.- 1 p.m. Roxane Rinard of Developing Wings will lead an informal discussion about the possibilities of AI for your business or your personal life. A free lunch will be provided. Space is limited so reserve your seat today. Call 406726-5550 or email info@ arleecdc.org

Library holds ‘Toddler Time’ and ‘Story Time’

POLSON — The North Lake County Public Library will hold two programs for little ones on Thursdays. At 10 a.m. “Toddler Time,” a program for 2-3 year olds that is all about movement will be held. At 2 p.m.” Story Time” a program for 3-5 year olds that includes

Constitution Roadshow on Friday, March 7, from 6:307:30 p.m. at the Polson North Lake County Public Library. The program will focus on our very special Montana Constitution written by Montanans for Montanans designed to protect Montana values. Questions: contact Craig McClure at 406-599-4087

Hear from Teddy Roosevelt

POLSON — On Friday, March 7, at 1 p.m. “The Teddy Roosevelt Show” with Joe Wiegand will be at the North Lake County Public Library. This program is presented by Humanities Montana, Mission Valley Live & the Library. Joe Wiegand brings Teddy Roosevelt to life in this engaging program. You must have a free ticket to attend. Pick up your free tickets at the library.

Mother Goose held at library

stories and activities for kindergarten readiness will be held.

Friday, March 7

Learn about Montana Constitution

POLSON — Upper Seven Law, a non-partisan/ nonprofit law firm, will be presenting a program as part of their statewide

POLSON ¾ Mother Goose is held at the North Lake County Public Library on Fridays at 10 a.m. in the Community Room. This program is for 0-24 month old littles. We will sing songs and have interactive activities for caregivers and their little ones.

Attend ‘Eating Smart, Being Active’

POLSON — On Fridays from noon to 1:30 p.m., March 7-9, (no class March 21), at Head Over Heels, 36004 Memory Lane, Eating Smart, Being Active, the nine-week Instant Pot cooking and nutrition series will be held.

Complete the series and own a free Instant Pot. Call 406-883-2865 to register.

Learn about Montana’s early history

POLSON — On Friday, March 7, at 5 p.m. at the North Lake County Public Library, Humanities Montana presents Philip Page, “Historical Cowboy Music and Authentic Storytelling.” A tribute to Charlie Russell and Montana history through cowboy music and storytelling. Philp Page educates audiences about Montana’s early history.

Saturday,

March 8

David Chung speaks, signs books at library

POLSON — On Saturday, March 8, at the North Lake County Public Library will present “American Asian’s War in Vietnam and at Home.” David O. Chung will be here for a discussion and book signing event.

Second weekly ‘Story Time’ held

POLSON — On Saturdays at 2 p.m. we are adding a Story Time. This program will have the same theme as the Thursday program. Hope you can join us for all the fun!

Fundraiser for cancer treatment

RONAN — A fundraiser for Justice Quequesah will be held on March 8, at the Ronan Community Center to sup-

extended calendar at www.valleyjournal.net see page 19

MARTY HENSEL PHOTO

A raptor’s severe gaze predicts a serious threat to the of object of its focus.

Calendar from page 18

port her cancer treatment journey. Justice is battling an inoperable brain tumor. The event will include a live and silent auction, dinner, and more to help her family cover expenses. For donations, sponsorships or questions, call Dora at 406-546-7217 or go to: www.ForFreedomFundraising.com/events/ Justice

Wednesday, March 12

Meet legislators

RONAN — Come meet your Lake County elected state representatives as well as the Lake County Commissioners

on Wednesday, March 12, beginning at 6:30 p.m. at the Community Building in Ronan. During this transmittal break, our legislators will share their thoughts on the current legislative session and take questions from the audience. Come thank our legislators for their service to Montana. This meeting is sponsored by the Montana Farm Bureau in conjunction with the Lake County Republicans and Lake County Democrats.

SKC hosts The Young Child Wellness Council

PABLO — The Young Child Wellness Council is a diverse group of representatives from across the Flathead Reservation and Lake County discussing projects and ideas

that support healthy families, community wellness and a sharing of resources that create seamless services between organizations. All meetings start at noon every second Wednesday of each month in the Depoe Building on the SKC campus. Lunch is provided. All are welcome. Next Meeting is March 12. Looking forward to seeing all our representatives.

Spring Job Fair on tap

POLSON — On Wednesday, March 12, from 10 a.m.-2 p.m. at the KwaTaqNuk Resort, the public is welcome to the Lake County Spring Job Fair. There are no fees for job seekers. Employer registration is

required and booths are $40. Register at: http:// bit.ly/4gLsMzB

Free meditation classes offered

ZOOM — Mission Mountain Zen is offering free online meditation classes. Join the Mission Mountain Zen Center on Wednesdays from 6-7:30 p.m. for an online or in person meditation class led by Zen Teacher, Zenku Jerry Smyers, including meditation instruction, practice and discussion via Zoom. For more information and a Zoom link to the class call Zenku at 847-721-0665 or email at: Jerry.Smyers@gmail. com.

public meetings

The Polson City Commission meets every first and third Monday of the month (Wednesday, if the Monday falls on a holiday) at 7 p.m. at City Hall, 106 1st Street East. Meetings are open to the public.

St. Ignatius City Council meets the second Tuesday of the month at 6 p.m. at City Hall, 12 First Ave. 406- 745-3791

Ronan City Council meetings are held on the second and fourth Wednesday of each month at 6 p.m., 207 Main Street SW, Ste A. 406-676-4231

Lake County Commissioners , 106 Fourth Ave. E, room 211, (Lake County Courthouse) 406-883-7278, Monday-Thursday 10 a.m.-12 p.m. & 1:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m.

The Lake County Conservation District , 64352 US HWY 93, Ronan, meets monthly on the second Thursday of the month at 6:30 p.m. Meetings are open to the public and agendas may be found at LakeCountyConservationDistrict.org.

The Ronan School District No. 30 Board of Trustees have regularly scheduled board meetings once a month. They meet the second Monday of every month in the K. William Harvey Elementary Multi-Purpose Room. Regular meetings begin at 7 p.m.

The Polson School District No. 23 Board of Trustees have regularly scheduled board meetings once a month. Meetings are held the second Monday of each month from 5:30-7:30 p.m. at the District Office, 111 4th Ave. E, 406-883-6345.

The Charlo School District 7J B Board of Trustees have regularly scheduled meetings on the third Thursday of every month. Meetings are held in the school library, 404 1st Ave. W, and begin at 7 p.m. The phone number is 406-6442206.

The Arlee School District No. 8 Board of Trustees hold regularly scheduled meetings on the second Tuesday of each month. Meetings are held in the Arlee High School Library, 72220 Fyant Street, and begin at 6:30 p.m. The phone number is 406-726-3216.

Valley View Elementary is located at 42448 Valley View Road. The phone number is 406-8832208.

St. Ignatius School District No. 28 Board of Trustees meetings are held the third Tuesday of each month at 7 p.m. in the library, 76 Third Avenue. The phone number is 406-745-3811.

Montana State to celebrate World Quantum Day on April 14

Montana middle and high school teachers can apply for a free kit of materials from MSU to celebrate World Quantum Day in the weeks surrounding April 14. MSU has a growing portfolio of quantumrelated research

From the MSU News Service

BOZEMAN — Montana State University will celebrate its second World Quantum Day in the weeks surrounding April 14 by supplying Montana middle and high school teachers with free kits and downloadable resources to help students learn about quantum science.

World Quantum Day  is an annual event to promote public awareness and understanding of quantum science and technology around the world. This year it is especially key, as 2025 has been designated the International Year of Quantum by UNESCO.

Quantum science and technologies have become a focus of MSU’s record-setting research programs. Current projects at MSU include the Applied Quantum CORE (QCORE) supported by the Air Force Research Lab, which will house equipment to test prototype quantum components in the extremely cold environments in which they operate, and a grant from the National Science Foundation’s Engines program for Montana to collaborate with Idaho and Wyoming to study key gaps in

the national quantum supply chain.

Related research at MSU includes the MonArk Quantum Foundry, a collaboration between MSU and the University of Arkansas; Spectrum Lab, which bridges MSU’s research with Montana businesses; the Optical Technology Center (OpTeC); and the Montana Nanotechnology Facility (MONT).

Quantum mechanics is the science of atoms and particles – the tiny building blocks of the universe, according to the U.S. National Quantum Initiative. “Using quantum mechanics, scientists and engineers have created revolutionary technologies that impact our everyday lives,” the website states, listing as examples lasers, LED monitors, the inner workings of smartphones, MRI scanners

TRCP launches Public Land Access webpage

New webpage is an educational resource for hunters and anglers concerned with federal public land transfer or sale

News from the Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership

The TRCP opposes the blanket sale or transfer of federal public lands to the states.

MISSOULA — On Feb. 13, the Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership announced their Public Land Access webpage, an educational resource for hunters, anglers, and all Americans who take pride in their public lands and are concerned with the threat of federal public land transfer or sale.  Spurred by Utah’s August 2024 petition for the U.S. Supreme Court to transfer Bureau of Land Management acres to state ownership, the TRCP made their

in hospitals and GPS systems.

MSU’s , which leads education and workforce development for QCORE, is curating World Quantum Day resources for educators and will give away 40 kits for middle and high school teachers who wish to celebrate World Quantum Day with their students, as well as 20 expansion packs for teachers who received kits in 2024.

No previous quantum experience or knowledge is required to use the kits.

QCORE will provide an online professional development workshop explaining the kit’s resources. All activities will also be posted online for free access. Educators are encouraged to think about how they can share the resources with as wide an array of students as possible, including members of groups who have been historically excluded from science, technology, engineering and mathematics, or STEM, fields.

Similar to Pi Day, celebrated on March 14 to reflect the first few digits of pi, 3.14, World Quantum Day is celebrated on April 14 in reference to Planck’s constant, a number relevant to quantum physics. The event is supported by QuanTime, a program of the National Q-12 Education Partnership.

To learn more about World Quantum Day at MSU or to apply for an educator’s kit, visi:t www.montana.edu/ smrc/quantum . The deadline to apply for a kit is March 16. World Quantum Day is at:  https://worldquantumday. org, and information about the International Year of Quantum is at:  https://quantum2025.org/

position clear that the organization opposes the blanket sale or transfer of federal public lands to states.

America’s 640 million acres of national public lands – including our National Forests and Bureau of Land Management lands – provide irreplaceable hunting and fishing opportunities to millions of Amer-

icans. Federally managed public lands are the backbone of America’s outdoor recreation industry, which contributed $639.5 billion to the U.S. Gross Domestic Product in 2023.

In January 2025, the U.S. Supreme Court refused to hear Utah’s petition, marking another major win for public land hunting, fishing,

and access. However, this was not the first attempt to force the sale or transfer of federal public lands, and unfortunately, it will not be the last. In the 2025 state legislative sessions that have just begun, legislators in several Western states have already voted in support of resolutions aimed at forcing federal agencies to transfer their lands.

The Public Land Access webpage details the unintended financial impacts of federal land

transfer, the history of public land transfer attempts, and the intricacies of state trust land management. Visitors also have the opportunity to take action and sign a petition to keep public lands and wildlife in public hands.

To learn more about the threat of federal public land transfer or sale and to sign the petition, visit the webpage: https://www.trcp. org/2025/02/13/trcplaunches-public-landaccess-webpage/

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Employment

Help wanted

FARM & RANCH HAND wanted full-time, near Peerless, Montana. Housing available. Call 406-724-7099.

K-8 teacher, 2025-2026 school year. Mountain View Elementary. Starting bonus, competitive saalary. Call 406-336-2638 or email jerryhofer73@gmail.com.

HOME VISITING PARENT EDUCATOR I 1 OR MORE CONTRACT POSITIONS

DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT

The successful applicant must possess an Associate’s degree/90 quarter credits with 2 years’ work experience in Social Work/Psychology/ Human Service, Child Development/Education, or Health Fields working with at-risk children, parents and families or 4 years’ work experience providing direct services to individuals, groups, families, or communities regarding issues including: mental health, poverty, unemployment, substance abuse, domestic abuse, rehabilitation, social adjustment, child care, medical care, and child development. Must be certified or willing to obtain certification in the Parent as Teachers curriculum. Must not have had a conviction of driving under the influence of substance or a per se within the last three (3) years. Current Montana state driver’s license. Applicant must pass a background investigation, including relevant criminal history, no misdemeanors pending and/or in process. Must have never been convicted of or pled guilty to a crime of domestic violence, child abuse, or elder abuse, sexual offense or crime of violence, (felony). No involvement with any

child protective services or adult social service protection agencies as an offender. No alcohol or drug abuse charges or domestic violence charges within the past five (5) years, mandatory. Must not have resigned to avoid disciplinary actions or have been dismissed from employment within the past 2 years. All applicants must submit a Tribal employment application, a copy of relevant academic transcripts and training certificates, a copy of current valid driver’s license, proof of enrollment from a federally recognized Tribe if other than CSKT & if claiming veteran’s preference, submit a copy of your DD214. FAILURE TO SUBMIT ALL OF THE ABOVE INFORMATION WILL RESULT IN IMMEDIATE DISQUALIFICATION DURING

THE SCREENING PROCESS This position is a Testing Designated Position (TDP) within the definition of the CSKT Drug Testing policy. A favorable determination resulting from a completed Background Investigation is required before being placed in this position. The successful applicant, if not already employed by the Tribes, must pass a pre-hire drug test and serve a mandatory six (6) month probationary period. Salary is $19.05 to $21.90 per hour including benefits. To apply, contact

Personnel at (406) 675-2700

Ext. #1029. Tribal applications are also available online at csktribes.org. Closing date will be Thursday, March 20, 2025 at 5:30 p.m.

CSKT IS A TRIBAL MEMBER PREFERENCE EMPLOYER.

Real Estate

Equal housing

EQUAL HOUSING OPPORTUNITY

All real estate advertising in this newspaper is subject to the Fair Housing Act and the Montana Human Rights Act which makes it illegal to advertise any preference, limitation or discrimination based on race, color, religion, creed, sex, marital status, age, familial status, physical or mental disability, or national origin, or an intention to make any such preference, limitation or discrimination. Familial status includes children under the age of 18 living with parents or legal custodians, pregnant women and people securing custody of children under 18. This newspaper will not knowingly accept any advertising for real estate which is in violation of the law. Our readers

are hereby informed that all dwellings advertised in this newspaper are available on an equal opportunity basis. To complain of discrimination call HUD Toll-free at 1-800669-9777. The toll-free telephone number for the hearing impaired is 1-800-927-9275.

Legals

Legals

Chuck Wall Turnage & Wall, PLLP

Attorneys at Law 312 First St. East Polson, MT 59860 Telephone: 406-883-5367 ChuckWall@TurnageMercerWall.com

MONTANA TWENTIETH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, LAKE COUNTY

IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF: MELVIN JAY SEAMAN, Deceased.

Puzzle Answers

(From puzzles on previous page.)

Solution to Word Search

Cause No.: DP-24-2024-81

NOTICE TO CREDITORS

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN That the undersigned has been appointed as Personal Representative of the above-entitled estate, and that the address of the Personal Representative is set forth below.

All creditors of the decedent having claims against the decedent’s estate must present their claims within four (4) months after the date of the first publication of this Notice, or be forever barred as creditors of the decedent.

A written statement of the claim indicating its basis, the name and address of the claimant, and the amount claimed, may be filed with the Clerk of the District Court, at Polson, Lake County, Montana, or mailed, Return Receipt Requested, to the Personal Representative, c/o TURNAGE & WALL, PLLP, Attorneys for the Personal Representative, at PO Box 460, Polson, MT 59860.

/s/ Janet Marie Voise

Janet Marie Voise

Personal representative, Estate of MELVIN JAY SEAMAN, Deceased.

March 5, 12, and 19, 2025 MNAXLP

public notices

Legals

cont’d from pg. 22

Request for Quote: Planting Contract Spring 2025

The Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes are solicitating quotes for reforestation planting contract of the Elmo Salvage, Spring 2025 Planting Season. This Burned Area Emergency Rehabilitation (BAER) reforestation planting contract requires proper plantings of 165,135 conifer seedlings within 545 acres. There will be 3 contracts that are request for quote. The first will be 184 acres, the second will be 172 acres, and the third will be 189 acres.

The Elmo Salvage Spring 2025 planting quote submission window will close March 18th , 2025, at 9:00 am.

This advertisement is to serve the general requirements and details for the proposed planting contracts. For all competitors to submit a complete proposal package for planting contracts; review contractor requirements and details, and/or to request contractor checklist for guidance, please call Linden Plant, Forest Development Manager at CSKT Forestry (406) 676-3755 ext.6020 or Randy Finley, Reforestation Forester at CSKT Forestry (406)-676-3755, ext.6010. Electronic file available upon request by emailing linden.plant@cskt.org or Randy.Finley@cskt.org

All competitors are proposed to make your own independent estimate of sowing and filling conditions to determine your appropriate decision. A contract competitor must be prepared to assume full responsibility for the success of the operation under the terms of the contract at the prices bid. If the wording of this notice disagrees with the contract, the contract is final and binding.

THIS IS A SEALED, INDIAN PREFERENCE REQUEST FOR QUOTES, HOWEVER ALL CONTRACTORS, TRIBAL AND NON-TRIBAL, ARE ENCOURAGED TO SUBMIT A QUOTE.

This is an Indian Preference request for Quotes. Tribal Contractors who

wish to receive Indian Preference must obtain certification by the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes Indian Preference Office as a legitimate Indian owned business prior to the submission of bids. In order to claim Indian Preference, proof of Indian Preference Certification must be included with your quote in the form of a copy of the certificate issued by the Indian Preference office. Be advised, evidence of your membership or affiliation with a tribe does not constitute Indian Preference certification. The selection of the successful contractor and award of this project will be per the provisions of the CSKT Indian Preference Ordinance 101 A. It is the sole responsibility of the bidder to obtain and provide proof of Indian Preference certification from the Indian Preference Office. For more information on Indian Preference certification, contact Melinda Charlo, (406) 675-2700 ext. 1045.

Feb. 5, 12, 19, 26 and Mar. 5 and 12, 2025 MNAXLP

Ann L. Moderie MODERIE LAW FIRM, PLLC P.O. Box 1180 Polson, Montana 59860 (406) 883-2332 (888) 454-5939 (Fax) ann@moderielaw.com Attorney for Personal Representative

MONTANA TWENTIETH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT LAKE COUNTY

IN RE THE OF THE ESTATE OF JOHN DYLAN MILLER, Deceased.

Probate No. DP-25-6 NOTICE TO CREDITORS

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the undersigned has been appointed Personal Representative of the above-entitled estate, and the address of the Personal Representative is set forth below.

All creditors of the decedent having claims against the decedent’s estate must present their claims within four (4) months after publication of this Notice, or be forever barred as creditors of the decedent.

A written statement of the claim indicating its basis, the name and address of the claimant, and the amount claimed, may be filed with the Clerk of 20th Judicial District Court, at

106 4th Ave. East, Polson, Montana, or mailed, Return Receipt Requested, to the Personal Representative, c/o Moderie Law Firm, PLLC, attorney for the Personal Representative, at P.O. Box 1180, Polson, MT 59860.

/s/ Casey Kroker

CASEY KROKER

Personal Representative

Estate of John Dylan Miller, Deceased

Feb. 19, 26 and Mar. 5, 2025

MNAXLP

INVITATION TO BID

Notice is hereby given that electronic bids for the construction of the New Headworks Facility will be received by the Pablo Water & Sewer District, electronically through Morrison- Maierle’s electronic bidding site, www.questcdn.com, until 2:00 p.m., local time, on March 6, 2025. The bids will then be publicly opened and read aloud digitally via a Microsoft Teams meeting. Registration to obtain the meeting link is required. See Section 00 01 30 for information and registration form.

The Pablo Water & Sewer District requires bidders to submit electronic bids as prescribed on the electronic bidding site, www.questcdn.com

The Project generally consists of but is not necessarily limited to the following major items:

• Construction of a new CMU block headworks shelter, concrete channels and wastewater screen system.

The complete Invitation to Bid, Contract Documents consisting of half-size Drawings, and Project Manual may be viewed or obtained by electronic documents on-line beginning on Monday, February 10, 2025.

Prospective Bidders must purchase contract documents through QuestCDN. QuestCDN is a web- based platform for construction project advertisements, bid documents distribution and plan holder lists. Prospective bidders will need the seven-digit QuestCDN project number #9535626) to locate the job on the QuestCDN website search page. Bids will not be accepted from any prospective bidder who has not purchased contract documents through QuestCDN.

A pre-bid conference will be held at 1:00 p.m.. MST on February 26, 2025 at the office of Pablo Water & Sewer District, 36520 Carbine Road, Pablo, MT 59855. Attendance at the pre-bid conference is highly encouraged but is not mandatory. A pre-bid site walk thru will be conducted after the meeting.

All questions concerning bidding, documentation and interpretation should be directed to: Jason C. Mercer, Project Manager, Morrison- Maierle, (406) 495-3488.

Contractor(s) and any of the Contractor’s subcontractors bidding on this project will be required to obtain registration with the Montana Department of Labor and Industry (DLI).

All laborers and mechanics employed by Contractor(s) or subcontractors in performance of the construction work shall be paid wages at rates as may be required by the laws of the United States and the state of Montana in accordance with the schedule of Davis-Bacon prevailing wage rates established by the United States Department of Labor and the schedule of Montana Prevailing Wage Rates established by the Montana Department of Labor and Industry included in the Project Manual.

The CONTRACTOR(s) is required to be an Equal Opportunity Employer and must comply with Federal and State requirements as described in the bidding documents.

All listed iron and steel products used in this project must be produced in the

United States.

Each bid or proposal must be accompanied by a Certified Check, Cashier’s Check, or Bid Bond payable to the Pablo Water & Sewer District, in an amount not less than ten percent (10%) of the total amount of the bid.

This project is funded in part or in whole with grant funding from the Montana Department of Natural Resources American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (ARPA). Award of the project will be contingent upon receiving funding and award concurrence by these agencies.

No bid may be withdrawn after the scheduled time for the public opening of the bids specified above.

The District reserves the right to reject any or all bids received, to waive informalities, to postpone the award of the contract for a period of not to exceed sixty (60) days, and to accept the lowest responsive and responsible bid which is in the best interest of the Pablo Water & Sewer District.

Feb. 19, 26 and Mar. 5, 2025 MNAXLP

Matthew H. O’Neill Skyler C. Bagley O’NEILL & BAGLEY LAW OFFICE, PLLC

402 First Street East, Suite 201 P.O. Box 699 Polson, MT 59860 Telephone: (406) 883-5444 Facsimile: (406) 883-1585 matt@polsonlaw.com skyler@polsonlaw.com

Attorneys for Personal

Representative

MONTANA TWENTIETH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, LAKE COUNTY

IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF VIRGIL A. RINKE, Deceased.

CAUSE No. DP-25-7

Hon. Molly Owen NOTICE TO CREDITORS

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN That the undersigned has been appointed as Personal Representative of the above-entitled estate, and that the address of the Personal Representative is set forth below.

All creditors of the decedent having claims against the decedent’s estate must present their claims within four (4) months after the date of the first publication of this Notice, or be forever barred as creditors of the decedent. A written statement of the claim indicating its basis, the name and address of the claimant, and the amount claimed, may be filed with the Clerk of the 20th Judicial District Court, at 106 4th Ave. East, Polson, Montana 59860, or mailed, Return Receipt Requested, to the Personal Representative, c/o O’NEILL & BAGLEY LAW OFFICE, PLLC , Attorneys for the Personal Representative, at P.O. Box 699, Polson, MT 59860.

/s/ Barbara L. Rinke

Barbara L. Rinke

Personal Representative Estate of Virgil A. Rinke, deceased.

Feb. 26, Mar. 5 and 12, 2025 MNAXLP

Get a job – earn college credits – make a difference!

President of Salish Kootenai College

Salary Range: $107,000 - $135,000 DOEE

Screening of applicants will begin immediately and will continue until the position is filled.

Nursing Faculty Openings (10 months)

Salary Range: $55,935 - $65,551 DOEE

Closing Date: Open Until Filled

Custodian Part-time

Starting Wage: $15.54/hr

Closing Date: Open Until Filled

Division of Education Early Childhood Instructor (9 months)

Salary Range: $47,276 - $53,586 DOEE

Closing Date: Monday, Feb. 10, 2025; 4:00 pm MST

Assistant Director of Center for Prevention & Wellness

Salary range: $42,829 - $45,293 DOEE

Closing Date: Feb. 24, 2025; 4:00 pm MST

Adjunct Nursing Faculty

To apply you must submit an SKC application, resume and applicable transcripts to: Human Resources

P.O. Box 70, Pablo, MT 59855. Toll free 877.752.6553, ext. 4985 Direct Dial 406.275.4985/4977

Green Jobs Program Manager (12 months)

Salary Range: $39,133 - $41,597 DOEE

Closing Date: Monday, March 10, 2025; 4:00 pm MST

HR Benefits Specialist -Human Resources Department (12 months)

Salary Range: $45,293-$47,757 DOEE

Closing Date: Monday, March 17, 2025; 4:00pm MST

Part-time HEO Instructor/Mechanic HelperHCT Department

Salary Range: $19.10 - $19.81/hr DOEE

Closing Date: Open Until Filled

Accounting Technician/General & Grants (12 months)

Salary Range: $43,731 - $45,620 DOEE

Closing Date: Monday, March 17,2025; 4:00pm MST

Security Officer (Part time)

Salary Range: $13.20 - $14.54 DOEE

Closing Date: Monday, March 10, 2025; 4:00 pm MST

Supporting Tribal Education Pathways (STEP)

Project Assistant

Salary Range: $21.02 - $21.93 hourly DOEE

Closing Date: Open Until Filled

The Nursing Department is actively seeking adjunct nursing faculty who are excited about teaching and student learning. Must hold a minimum of a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) degree and a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) degree from both an accredited nursing program and college. If a BSN prepared nurse is currently enrolled in a master's program, they will beconsidered as a qualified applicant. Any person seeking adjunct employment please send a completed SKC application, resume, and unofficial transcripts to Cindy Harris at cindy_harris@skc.edu. Official transcripts will be required upon hire.

Benefits - Full time employees receive 6 credits-tuition free each quarter, health insurance with SKC contributing up to $1250.00 for a family health plan, retirement for full time employees and employer provided life insurance, EAP benefits and generous Thanksgiving and Christmas break. Check out all our current positions by scanning the QR code.

Salish Kootenai College (SKC) is an Indian preference and equal opportunity employer. SKC does not discriminate on the basis of race, ethnicity, national origin, sexual identification, gender, age, or disability, except as allowed by the Indian preference provision of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended. Consistent with state and federal law, reasonable accommodation will be provided to persons with disabilities.