01-29-25 issue by Valley Journal

Polar bear research shared, adventures open to public

By Beau Biggs for the Valley Journal

PABLO – Dr. Frank Tyro’s bear adventures began over 40 years ago with the non-profit organization The Great Bear Foundation in an effort to conserve habitats for bears around the world.

Tyro hosted a community gathering on Tuesday, Jan. 21, at the Salish Kootenai College theater to share what he's learned from polar bear research done in the artic and subarctic.

The Great Bear Foundation is a conservation group that guides participants in Churchill, Manitoba in Canada’s Hudson Bay for four days with guides offering information about ecology, culture and bear behavior.

Graduate and undergraduate college credits are available. The foundation states that 100 percent of the proceeds from the trip go to bear conservation projects.

“If you don’t have a passport and you want to come, you better get one,” Tyro said of the next up-

coming trip.

Autumn Adams, Tyro’s daughter, was on a sim-

ilar trip with her father during the summer of 2016.

“I saw some amazing things including polar bears eating a whale car-

cass,” she said.

Adams spoke about the importance of conservation: “I think we need to make a conscious effort to protect the bears.” She said she continues to spread the message about conservation from a warmer vantage point.

“I am not a cold girl,” she said jokingly. “I don’t like the cold, but it was a trip I would go on again for the experiences.”

Tyro shared information and photos about the trip to encourage conversation as well as to share what the trip might be like or to allow others to experience the event from a warmer location.

Dr. Charles Jonkel, co-founder of The Great Bear Foundation and pioneer of bear biology, passed away in Missoula of natural causes on April 12, 2016. Tyro shared some of his story in his documentary “Walking Bear Comes Home,” about Jonkel’s life and work.

“I had a bear fivefeet away and it sniffed

BEAU BIGGS PHOTO

Dr. Frank Tyro shared "40 years of observations of arctic and subarctic travels" with program attendees at Salish Kootenai College on Jan. 21. Tyro has co-led artic ecology field courses for the Great Bear Foundation for the past 4 decades. He currently serves as GBF president.

arctic program

around and ran off,” Jonkel states in the documentary. He offered cautionary advice for others wanting to see the bears: “Just don’t sleep in a sleeping bag outside since you look like a seal.”

Tyro also shared information about bear habitat. “I like to share this information so that people can learn more about how the water flows and the winds and how these factors affect everything since they are all connected.”

He also asked if anyone wanted to join the cold adventure. He recommended making a quick decision.

“Spots fill up quickly and we have to book everything almost eight months in advance to make it happen,”

he said.

For more information, visit www.greatbear.org, email Tyro at franktyro1@ gmail.com or call 406-2610238.

Medicaid expansion bills spur hours of testimony in first hearings

Lawmakers in both chambers considered contrasting measures for the future of the low-income health care program, set to expire if they don’t take action.

by Mara Silvers and Zeke Lloyd

TwoMontana lawmakers, one Republican and one Democratic, advocated Wednesday for their strategies to continue Medicaid expansion, while another Republican pitched his plan to end the state’s program. The bill hearings triggered hours of testimony from supporters of the low-income health coverage plan, scheduled to sunset this year unless extended by legislators.

People who wanted to speak before lawmakers about the three bills packed commit-

tee rooms, spurring nearly five hours of hearings that stretched until 7:30 p.m. The fate of Medicaid expansion is anticipated to be one of the most hotly debated policies in the 90-day legislative session.

“Medicaid expansion has been transformative,” said Gene Small, president of the Northern Cheyenne Tribe, one of dozens of proponents who appealed to lawmakers to continue the program. “Moving forward with this legislation is the moral choice for the most vulnerable among us.”

Medicaid, a decades-old public health program created by Congress, was expanded to adults with incomes up to 138% of the federal poverty level under the Affordable Care Act, an option that 41 states decided to adopt. A bipartisan group of Montana lawmakers voted to extend coverage to that population in 2015 under the Health and Economic Livelihood Partnership

(HELP) Act. State legislators agreed to renew the law in 2019.

The cost of the expanded program, used by more than 76,000 Montana adults as of October, is almost entirely covered by the federal government. The upfront cost to the state’s coffers was roughly $100 million in the last fiscal year.

As the program has grown in size and expense, so too has opposition among a coalition of Republican lawmakers, driving a wedge in the GOP caucus. Original estimates forecasted that roughly 45,000 people would be enrolled by 2019.

Two Republican-sponsored bills heard Wednesday would create dramatically different paths for the future of the program. The GOP holds wide majorities in both the House and Senate, but it’s unclear how party members will respond to Medicaid expansion proposals that reach the floor.

Republican Gov. Greg Gianforte has indicated support for the program continuing in some form.

House Bill 245, sponsored by Rep. Ed Buttrey, R-Great Falls, would strike the termination date from the HELP Act and adjust the work requirements that lawmakers passed in 2019. Those requirements were later blocked by the Biden administration and never took effect.

Buttrey, who successfully sponsored Medicaid expansion in prior sessions by building a coalition of Democrats and moderate Republicans, told lawmakers on the House Human Services Committee Wednesday that continuing the program was essential for uplifting people struggling to make ends meet and for Montana’s broader business landscape.

“If as legislators we choose to bury our heads in the sand and ignore the physical and mental needs of our low-income pop-

ulation in Montana, to ignore the addiction issues that we have and ignore the value of a healthy and unaddicted workforce, we will pay for it down the road,” Buttrey said. “And we’ll pay a heck of a lot more than we’re paying now.”

Buttrey, who appeared on the verge of tears while reflecting on the policy’s history, also stressed the overall impact Medicaid expansion has had on Montana’s economic landscape and state budget.

“We’ve created a system that, unlike in other states, actually moves people out of poverty and onto their own success. Our system puts health care back in the doctor’s offices and out of the emergency rooms. Our system has enhanced the pool of workers available to our businesses,” Buttrey said. “All of this while providing positive savings to our General Fund and to the taxpayers of Monsee page 9

Program attendees listen to Dr. Frank Tyro, left, share his experiences in the arctic.

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Montana court upholds constitutional Right to Know

Citizens, advocate, and press win challenge to legislature’s new policy to conceal documents

News from Upper Seven Law

GREAT FALLS — Today, the Montana District Court in Great Falls ordered the Legislative Services Division to return to its long-held practice of producing legislative documents related to the drafting of a bill to members of the public under the Montana Constitution’s right to know. The court decided in favor of two Montanans, the Montana Environmental Information Center, and the press in a legal action that challenged a new policy that withheld documents related to legislative bill drafting that have, for decades, been considered public information. The ruling in Saslav v. Howe comes early in the 2025 legislative session and will allow members of the public to review bill draft files.

“Legislative Services, legislators, lobbyists, journalists,

“

Montanans will be able to access critical information on bill drafts, and to better understand the reason, purpose, and people behind proposed legislation.”

- Anne Hedges, Policy & Legislative Director of the Montana Environmental Information Center

and the public all understood for the past 30 years that these files were subject to the constitutional right to examine public documents,” wrote the court. The court found that Legislative Services has a clear legal duty to produce these documents in full on request and that the new policy of withholding documents related to bill drafting, adopted in September, violates the public’s fundamental right to know. The court ordered Legislative Services to produce the plaintiffs’ requested bill drafts in full and prohibited Legislative Services from enforcing its secrecy policy going forward.

“Having the public’s right

to know upheld is refreshing,” said lead plaintiff David Saslav.

“This is the Montana I know and love, and I’m guessing the hundred citizens who worked together tirelessly to enshrine that right in Montana’s tremendous Constitution back in 1972 would agree.”

“We’re happy to see the judge agree that Montana’s constitutional rights mean something, and that access to public documents is a cornerstone of democracy, especially in the legislative process,” stated Anne Hedges, Policy & Legislative Director of the Montana Environmental Information Center (MEIC).

“Montanans will be able to ac-

cess critical information on bill drafts, and to better understand the reason, purpose, and people behind proposed legislation.”

In September, the Legislative Services Division, which provides bill drafting and other support to the Montana Legislature, announced a new policy that affirmatively withheld documents requested by the public under the constitutional right to know. The policy contradicted over 30 years of practice, and required a legislator’s approval before releasing documents to the public. Under Legislative Services’ new policy, if a legislator failed to approve the request, the public was denied access to documents.

“In Montana, the right to know keeps the people in charge of the government,” said Rylee Sommers-Flanagan, Upper Seven Law’s Executive Director and an attorney for the plaintiffs. “All power in government flows from the people and transparency keeps our representatives honest and accountable. The court’s decision today enforces the Montana Constitution.”

In October, David Saslav of Great Falls, Kaylee Hafer of Butte, and MEIC sought emergency relief to stop the Montana Legislature from shrouding the bill drafting process in secrecy. In December, eight Montana media organizations petitioned to join the lawsuit.

Plaintiffs Saslav and Hafer both requested junque files on proposed legislation related to their areas of interest in the first week of October. Junque files are the complete file of records related to how a bill was drafted, including details about who proposed it and conversations between bill sponsors, lobbyists, out of state interest groups, and other legislators. This type of information about what has gone into a bill is essential to journalists, other interest groups, legislators, and members of the public who participate in the legislative session.

Upper Seven Law together with Rob Farris-Olsen and Kim Wilson of Morrison Sherwood Wilson Deola represented the plaintiffs.

Salish Kootenai College announces interim president appointment

News from Salish Kootenai College

PABLO — The Salish Kootenai College (SKC) Board of Directors announces the resignation of Interim President Dr. Michael Munson, effective Jan. 13, 2025.

Dr. Munson has accepted a new position at Washington State University as the Asso -

ciate Vice Provost of Tribal Research and Graduate Education.

SKC extends its sincere gratitude to Dr. Munson for her leadership, dedication, and service to the College and the community during her tenure as Interim President and as Vice President of Academic Affairs.

In light of Dr. Munson’s departure, the SKC Board of Directors has appointed Dr. Stacey Sherwin as Interim President. Dr. Sherwin, who holds a Ph.D. in Educational Administration from the University of Nebraska, has dedicated over 30 years of service to SKC. The Board is committed to moving for -

ward with the search for a permanent president in the coming months.

The Salish Kootenai College Board of Directors is confident that Dr. Sherwin’s leadership will guide the College through this transition period as they continue to serve students and the community.

Dr. Stacey Sherwin

MT Historical Society offers free Capitol tours

Free, one-hour tours meet on the first floor of the Montana Capitol at 9 a.m. and 3 p.m. and operate Monday through Friday during the 69th Legislative Session

pants through the highpoints of building and the 90-day legislative session.

“If you’ve never been to the Capitol during the legislative session, our Capitol tours are the perfect introduction,” Bramble explains.

The daily tours are provided on first come, first-served basis and open to the public and do not require a reservation, but they are limited to twenty people.

HELENA - While everyone is welcome to explore the Capitol and observe the legislature on their own, Bramble explains that that MTHS tour guides provide insight on the history, art and architecture of the building, while offering an introduction to the political process.

“Our tour participants have a front row seat to history being made,” she says.

MTHS guides move their groups expertly through the bustle of the Capitol, which can be intimidating on your own. The guides work with capitol staff and navigate tour partici-

For people looking for tours or school field trips outside of the daily hours, the Montana Historical Society (MTHS) has staff available to offer tours on request.

Participants must call or email at least one week ahead of time to arrange the tour. Tour slots are awarded on a first-reserved, firstserved basis and will be scheduled around staff availability.

Learn More

For more details about MTHS Capitol Tours call/email Darby Bramble at 406-4442412 or darby.bramble2@mt.gov or visit the Montana Historical Society website at: https://mths.mt.gov/education/Tours

‘Love at First Site’ Baby Fair planned for Feb. 1

News from CSKT’s Early Childhood Services

PABLO - CSKT’s “Love at First Site” Baby Fair will take place on Saturday, Feb. 1, from 10 a.m.- 2 p.m. in the Salish Kootenai College Gym. If you are a new parent, an expecting parent, families with children 0-5 years old, a community member, please join us. Lunch will be provided, along with a book walk, vaccinations hearing screenings,

pregnancy education, tobacco information, health information, Narcan, vision screenings, job opportunities, door prizes, face painting, car seat safety & inspections, dental information, breast feeding information, chair massages, substance abuse prevention, ECE development, self-care information, literacy information, family pictures, parenting information and more. For more information call 406745-4509.

Enjoy dancing, wine, more at Masumola Club

POLSON - We had so much fun last year, this is a reprise event. See the food and wine distribution lists below. If you have yet to RSVP, please do so now: macswan44@gmail.com

We are doing away with curfews so put on your dancing shoes. Social Hour begins at 5:45 p.m. at the Masumola Clubhouse on Thursday, Feb. 13. Hosts will stay until the party is over. Bring your Valentine if you have one or just yourself and your smile. We invite you to participate in the Masumola Club meeting on Feb. 13, an early Valentine’s celebration of friendship, love, food, chocolate, wine, and Masumola-style community. Hosts Cindy and Doug Kelly, Mac and Karen Swan, Jane and Mike Mitchell ask that you RSVP by Feb. 1 so that they have correct numbers when purchasing food. Respond to email: macswan44@gmail. com (Should you forget to RSVP, don’t let that deter you from attending.) Hosts will provide tomato-based seafood chowder as a main course along with bread.

The program, “Exploring the middle shelf: A wine tasting to discover the best of the reds and whites without breaking the bank,” begins at 6 p.m. Gerry Browning, past owner of the Vine & Tap and wine connoisseur will lead us through a tasting. To ensure variety, please follow the distribution list below. You will have the opportunity to blind taste varieties, and the winner will be the one who identifies the greatest number of varietals.

If you want to participate in the wine tasting, bring one bottle of either a white or red wine that can be purchased locally for between $9.49 and $14.49.

Suggested Wine Distribution List for the program:

A – C - Cabernet; D– G - Pinot Noir; H – L - Zinfandel; M-P - Chardonnay; Q-S - Pinot Gris; T-Z - Sauvignon Blanc.

Gerry will take possession of your bottle, place it in a brown bag, and you will have the opportunity to taste reds, or whites or both, in order to determine the variety and the best of show. Dinner will commence following or during the program. If you have yet to RSVP, please do so now: macswan44@gmail.com

Please bring a dish to pass, your utensils and your favorite wine glass.

Suggested food distribution:

A-M - Desserts (could be chocolate, or some other favorite); N-Z - salad or appetizer.

We will have a playlist suitable for dancing to wear off some of those calories. We encourage you to put on the dog and join us at the Masumola Club to celebrate and enjoy each other’s company.

News from Montana Historical Society

News from Mac Swan

COURTESY PHOTO

With the guidance of a Montana Historical Society tour guide, children learn about the history, art and architecture of the capitol building in Helena.

Get a job – earn college credits – make a difference!

To apply you must submit an SKC application, resume and applicable transcripts to: Human Resources P.O. Box 70, Pablo, MT 59855. Toll free 877.752.6553, ext. 4985 Direct Dial 406.275.4985/4977

Nursing Faculty 2 openings (10 months)

Salary Range: $55,935 - $65,551 DOEE

Closing Date: Open Until Filled

Nursing Simulation Lab Instructor

Salary Range: $54,301-$56,400 DOEE

Closing date: Open Until Filled

Career Advisor for TRIO Student Support

Services Program (10 months)

Salary Range: $37,744 - $40,824 DOEE

Closing Date: Open Until Filled

Director of Marketing & Operations

Salary Range: $52,685 - $55,149 DOEE

Closing Date: Monday, Jan. 27, 2025; 4 pm MST

Custodian Part-time

Starting Wage: $15.54/hr

Closing Date: Open Until Filled

Wildlife/Fisheries Ecologist (9 months)

Salary Range: $51,062 - $56,111 DOEE

Closing Date: Open Until Filled

Vice President of Academic Affairs

Salary Range: $78,750 - $89,250 DOEE

Closing Date: Monday, Feb. 3, 2025; 4:00 pm MST

President of Salish Kootenai College

Salary Range: $107,000 - $135,000 DOEE

Screening of applicants will begin immediately and will continue until the position is filled.

Executive Assistant for the Vice President of Academic Affairs

Salary Range: $41,597 - $44,061 DOEE

Closing Date: Open Until Filled

Division of Education Early Childhood Instructor (9 months)

Salary Range: $47,276 - $53,586 DOEE

Closing Date: Monday, Feb. 10, 2025; 4:00 pm MST

Life Sciences Lab Manager

Salary Range: $42,289 - $45,293 DOEE

Closing Date: Open Until Filled

Life Sciences Instructor

Salary Range: $53,586 - $57,373 DOEE

Closing Date: Open Until Filled

NLTE/Selis and Qlipse CALS Dept. Chair (9 months)

$2500 Chair stipend included

Salary Range: $51,038 - $56,086 DOEE

Closing Date: Monday, Feb. 3, 2025; 4 pm MST

Scholarship Director

Salary Range: $52,685 - $55,149 w/Bachelor's ($51,453 - $53,917 w/out degree) DOEE

Closing Date: Monday, Feb. 3, 2025; 4:00 pm MST

Nursing Clinical Instructor (9 months)

Salary Range: $45/hr -$55/hr DOEE (part-time, 14hrs a week)

Closing Date: Open Until Filled

Indigenous Research Center (IRC)

Administrative Assistant

Salary Range: $39,133 - $40,365 DOEE

Closing Date: Tuesday, Jan. 21, 2025; 4 pm MST

Wildland Fire Instructor (9 months)

Salary Range: $44,752-$58,848 DOEE

Closing Date: Open Until Filled

Supporting Tribal Education Pathways (STEP)

Project Assistant

Salary Range: $21.02 - $21.93 hourly DOEE

Closing Date: Open Until Filled

Soils & Groundwater Hydrology Instructor-9month

Salary Range: $44,752-$54,848 DOEE

Closing Date: Open Until Filled

Institutional Research Analyst

Salary Range: $47,757 - $50,221 DOEE

Closing Date: Open Until Filled

Green Jobs Program Manager (12 months)

Salary Range: $39,133 - $41,597 DOEE

Closing Date: Monday, Feb. 3, 2025; 4:00 pm MST

The Nursing Department is actively seeking adjunct nursing faculty who are excited about teaching and student learning. Adjunct nursing faculty will hold a minimum of a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) degree and a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) degree from both an accredited nursing program and college. If a BSN prepared nurse is currently enrolled in a master’s program, they will be considered as a qualified applicant. Any person seeking adjunct employment please send a completed SKC application, resume, and unofficial transcripts to Teresa Sias at teresa_sias@skc.edu. Official transcripts will be required upon hire.

Salish Kootenai College (SKC) is an Indian preference and equal opportunity employer. SKC does not discriminate on the basis of race, ethnicity, national origin, sexual identification, gender, age, or disability, except as allowed by the Indian preference provision of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended. Consistent with state and federal law, reasonable accommodation will be provided to persons with disabilities.

Montana dinosaur nesting grounds named International Geoheritage Site

Announcement was made at the 37th International Geological Congress

News from the MSU News Service

BOZEMAN — For more than 40 years, an area of Cretaceous rock exposures in northwest Montana has been the site of exciting fossil discoveries, including ones by paleontologists from Montana State University’s Museum of the Rockies. Now, it has been named an International Geoheritage Site. The designation identifies such sites “as being of the highest scientific value. They are sites that served to develop the science of geology, particularly its early history,” according to the International Commission

on Geoheritage.

The science organization awarded the designation to the “Cretaceous Dinosaur Nesting Grounds of the Willow Creek Anticline” at its international congress over the summer in South Korea.

“Fossils unearthed at the Willow Creek Anticline helped change the way people think about dinosaurs,” said John Scannella, curator of paleontology at the Museum of the Rockies. “These discoveries have shaped our view of what dinosaurs were like as living animals.”

In 1978, Marion Brandvold discovered tiny bones in outcrops of the Cretaceous Two Medicine Formation near Choteau. That summer, paleontologists Jack Horner and Bob Makela visited the Brandvolds’

rock shop in Bynum, Montana, and identified the bones as those of baby duck-billed

Governor announces leadership change at MDA

HELENA - Governor Greg Gianforte today announced the appointment of Jillien Streit as Director of the Montana Department of Agriculture (MDA).

“Jillien Streit comes to this role with a strong background in agriculture and business, ready to advocate for Montana’s number one industry,” Gov. Gianforte said.

“I am confident in Jillien’s ability to lead as director of the Montana Department of Agriculture. I thank her for her willingness to serve and

look forward to working with her to advance the interest of farmers and ranchers across our state.”

Streit currently serves as the financial controller at Flat Acre Farms in Chester. In 2014, she founded Stricks Ag, a merchandiser

of high-quality, high-demand grains.

“I am excited to get to work for farmers and ranchers in Montana,” said Streit. “Agriculture drives our economy and is the backbone of our rural communities. Montana farmers and ranchers produce the greatest agricultural products, not only for our nation, but the world. I’m grateful to Governor Gianforte for the opportunity to serve our state’s agricultural community in this new capacity.”

Streit is a past president of the Hill-Liberty-Blaine County Farm Bureau and previously served as a member of the Montana Pulse Crop Committee. A native of Chester, she and her husband run a fifth generation family farm and have three children.

dinosaurs. They visited the site where the bones were discovered and found many more baby dinosaur bones, along with dinosaur eggshells. They discovered that the little dinosaur fossils were in nests, the first reported from the Western hemisphere.

Studies revealed the bones belonged to a new species of duck-billed dinosaur that nested together in groups and cared for their young. For much of the 20th century, dinosaurs had been thought of as lumbering, lizard-like animals. Those surprising findings in Montana suggested dinosaurs were more dynamic and social than previously suspected.

The duck-billed dinosaurs were named Maiasaura peeblesorum — Maiasaura meaning “good mother reptile” and peeblesorum honoring the Peebles family, on whose land the discoveries were made. In 1985, Maiasaura became Montana’s state fossil.

The Willow Creek Anticline, where the fossils were found, is a large fold in the Cretaceous rocks of the region. Near the Maiasaura nesting ground, many other fossil finds have been made, including the famous Egg Mountain site, which revealed eggs and embryos of bird-like theropod dinosaurs.

“Many of the fossil localities of the Willow Creek Anticline are now part of Museum of the Rockies’ Beatrice R. Taylor Paleontology Research Area, where exploration into these incredible animals and their environment continues each year,” Scannella said.

For more information about fossils in Montana, visit: www. museumoftherockies.org. To learn more about the Willow Creek Anticline and other Geoheritage sites, visit: https:// iugs-geoheritage.org/geoheritage_sites/the-cretaceous-dinosaur-nesting-grounds-of-thewillow-creek-anticline/.

Jillien Streit to serve as MDA Director

News from the office of Governor Gianforte

Jillien Streit

COURTESY PHOTO

Medicaid expansion

tana.”

from page 2

Buttrey’s bill received support from more than 60 people, testifying in person and online. Many drove across the state to speak in favor of Buttrey’s proposal, stressing its importance to rural and tribal communities. None spoke in opposition.

A very different Republican proposal, introduced by Sen. Carl Glimm, R-Kila, was heard at the same time in a committee room down the hallway of the state Capitol.

Glimm’s bill, Senate Bill 62, would phase out the Medicaid expansion program beginning later this year. The measure directs the state health department to stop accepting new enrollees beginning Sept. 1.

“People that don’t qualify anymore will start to work themselves off and eventually we would not have anybody on Medicaid expansion,” Glimm told the Senate Public Health, Welfare and Safety Committee.

Glimm, in arguing to end expansion, cited concerns that the federal government could change its contributions to Medicaid, leaving Montana on the hook for more than the 10% of the program it currently pays for. Glimm also argued that Medicaid expansion unjustly subsidizes health coverage for unemployed people who don’t have disabilities.

“This is a financial choice that the state of Montana needs to make,” Glimm said in his prepared remarks. “We need to look at the risks and the benefits and we need to say that able-bodied working adults should be working.”

No proponents spoke in favor of the legislation. Fourteen opponents spoke against the bill, most of whom were representatives of health care coalitions, nonprofit organizations and tribal health groups.

“Medicaid expansion has strengthened the foundation of our health care system, invested in a healthier and more

see page 17

Saturday, February 1st

College Gym 10 am – 2 pm

If you are a new parent, an expecting parent, families with children ages 0 - 5 years old, a community member, please join us!

- Lunch will be provided - Book Walk - Vaccinations - Hearing Screenings - Pregnancy Education - Tobacco Information – Health Information – Narcan – VisionScreenings - Job Opportunities - Door Prizes - Car Seat Safety & Inspections - Dental information -Face Painting - Breast Feeding Information - Chair Massages - Substance Abuse Prevention – Early Child Development - Self Care Information - Literacy Information - Family Pictures

- Parenting Information and much more!

There will be many community organizations available to share their information!

For more information, please call CSKT Early Childhood Services (406) 745-4509

PHOTO BY MARA SILVERS / MTFP

Proponents line up to testify in favor of House Bill 245, a bill to continue Medicaid expansion, during a hearing before the House Human Services Committee in the Capitol in Helena on Jan. 22, 2025.

valley views

It's ok to be a hick

Iam a hick.

There, I said it out loud.

I am a hick from a small, rural town in a northern state that gets a lot of snow in the winter. (But has many lovely lakes.)

ton) of good things to say about that.

Slices of Life

Jill Pertler Syndicated columnist

Not everyone wants to live there, but the people who do enjoy it. Embrace it. Love it.

Much like I hope you love the neighborhood, the town, the city, the state where you live.

Our hometown gives us all a place of belonging. An identity. A nest.

A place where you can simply be yourself. As for me, the myself I choose to embrace is one of a hick.

And there are a lot of (a

letters

Pay attention and act

I am a hick. I’ve never really enjoyed a choice of restaurants, unless you consider fast food, Mexican or bar fare a choice. (Which it is, but just not a lot of choice.)

I meet people who differentiate between a mediocre, good and great Mexican restaurant (or Italian or Chinese or… take your pick.) I’ve never known choices in restaurants and I’ve managed to survive. Plus, I believe it’s snuffed out my picky-eating gene. I consume what they serve me and I don’t know enough to think of doing anything else, much less

Editor, Rachel Maddow is to resume her nightly show for Trump’s first 100 days in office. “The Rachel Maddow Show” needs to be listened to every night at 7 p.m. Mountain Standard Time on MSNBC.

Rachel covers completely, wisely, correctly, and inspiringly the great need we have in this nation to do what we each can do to help save our democracy, our democratic form of government.

The Trump administration is definitely involved in taking over

complaining to the manager.

I am a hick.

For most of my adult life, I didn’t have access to real shopping or a mall. So I learned to purchase everything online. When my kids needed tennis shoes, I learned to measure their feet and order the desired logoed brands. The same goes for back-to-school clothes and birthday presents. Think of all the money I saved by not going to the food court.

I am a hick.

I know my neighbors and they know me. If I have a problem, I have their numbers and they have mine. If I call them, they will answer. If I have a problem they will help. If I am hurting or sick or in trouble they will know and vice

our nation’s political system and forming a dictatorship. We must act now. Each of us who believes in our freedoms and our fine way of life in this nation must act. Let’s all who enjoy our American way of life pay attention and act, act, act.

Bob McClellan Missoula

Don’t politicize our courts

Editor,

Our Republican legislators are on a mission to politicize Montana’s court system. Two bills being proposed by our Republican legislators, HJ 5 And SJ 4, would

versa. I like it that way. I am a hick.

I have never had a pedicure. I can’t imagine someone poking at my toes.

My bestie has regularly scheduled pedicures and I’m absolutely certain she’d also describe herself as a hick, so I guess a pedicure (or lack thereof) does nothing to define a hick.

And therein lies the whole point to this column. I am a hick. But what does that mean, really? If you get a pedicure – or not. If you make reservations at the elite restaurant - or not. If you hold your pinky finger up while drinking tea – or not. If you sit in first class – or not. If you shop at the finest department stores - or not.

None of it matters. Unless it brings you joy. Unless

result in our judicial candidates being identified on the ballots as either Republican or Democrat in future elections. Is there not already too much political divide in our state? By requiring a judicial candidate to select a party affiliation we are introducing a potential bias into a judicial system that should be independent, free and fair. Montana’s court system has served us well for over 90 years. Our courts have been rated as one of the best systems in the country. It is interesting to compare the respect of Montana’s courts with the disrepute of courts in the seven states that have politicized their

it matters to you.

The niceties in life are nice and if they bring you joy they are wondrous. If they are simply a way for you to compare yourself to others, then they are doing you no good. I think we spend (at least I’ve spent) too much of our lives comparing ourselves to others and thinking we need what they have versus simply paying attention to ourself and the things that bring us personal joy.

For me, that’s simple things. Small town roads. Neighbors who wave as you drive by. A general lack of shopping, restaurants and the amenities known to people living in urban areas.

I am a hick, and after decades of wondering if that is okay, I’ve decided it is.

But I’m not ruling out

judiciary. Politicizing courts results in a less democratic system. Republicans have accused Montana’s Supreme Court of being too liberal due to overturning bills previously identified by the state’s Legislative Services Division as being unconstitutional. In reality, the courts were simply defending Montana’s Constitution. Please contact your elected representatives and tell them Montana needs a non-partisan, independent judiciary without political bias and to vote NO on HJ 5 and SJ 4.

Craig McClure Polson

a pedicure at some point. Hicks can have pretty toes. Just ask my bestie.

Jill Pertler is an award-winning syndicated columnist, published playwright and author. Don’t miss a slice; follow the Slices of Life page on Facebook.

LETTER POLICY

Letters to the editor are welcome. The content is the opinion of the letter writer and not the newspaper. The decision to publish letters is made by the editor. Letters must be 350 words or less. A writer will only be published twice per month. Letters may be edited for content or length, or may not be published if considered libelous, in poor taste, spiteful, self-promotional or of limited interest to the general readership. Space limitations also dictate when or if letters are published. Letters must be signed by the author and name, address and phone number must be included – phone number is for verification purposes only. Letters from organizations must include the name of at least one author. Please limit “thank you” letters to four people/organizations or less. Deadline is 5 p.m. Friday to publish the following week.

Opinions expressed in this section are not necessarily those of the newspaper. more letters on page 11

Jan. 20 was day of contrasts

Editor,

Today, Monday, Jan. 20, I am honoring Martin Luther King for his wisdom, generosity of spirit, and service to our country. As a teacher, I know that children are often wiser and more empathic than adults. I quote Alaia DiDomenico (Missoula International School): “Freedom is a forked path, Let us take the one of love, Not of hatred and bitterness…”. This young author captures MLK’s remarkable legacy of light.

I am also honoring the legacy of President Biden and Vice President Harris today. This administration accomplished great things to move our country forward, including economic recovery from Covid, 17 million new jobs, and an investment in clean energy, improved infrastructure, and lower drug prices. They supported democracy (Ukraine), the middle class (Safer Communities Act), and the environment (fighting climate change). This administration earned international respect by strengthening relationships with our allies. Thanks to their dignity, the peaceful transfer of power was poignantly beautiful, while painfully compared to Jan. 6, 2021.

What a day of contrasts. A congresswoman recently noted that we are entering a dark period, a sentiment shared by many. Goodbye to diversity, equity and inclusion (sorry, Martin). Hello to permission to attack our capital and police (if you’re in the “right” party). Goodbye to the Statue of Liberty’s message. All of this punctuated by the Hitleresque salute from Elon Musk to the incoming administration.

Gird your loins, America. We are in for a rough ride.

A new day in America

WhenPresident Trump was sworn in as the 47th President of the United States this week, it marked a new day in America.

Voters rejected Joe Biden’s policies that led to unaffordable prices, open borders and weakness abroad, and together with a Republican Congress he is already delivering on his America First agenda.

The President nominated an all-star cabinet, including Marco Rubio for Secretary of State, North Dakota Governor Doug Burgum to run the Interior Department and energy executive Chris Wright to head up the energy department, Pam Bondi to reform the Justice Department, Pete Hegseth to run the Department of Defense and Kash Patel to run the FBI. The Senate is already hard at work confirming these excellent nominees so the Presi-

dent can hit the ground running implementing his agenda.

The President is also wasting no time reversing the devasting policies of President Biden. He’s issued executive orders to secure the border, roll back destructive DEI policies and accelerate made in America energy.

For the first time in more than 100 years, Montana has an all Republican congressional delegation. Montana’s new senator, Tim Sheehy and new representative

Troy Downing join Rep. Ryan Zinke and I as we tackle the job of making the tax cuts President Trump delivered for the country in 2017 permanent. If the Democrats have their way, Montanans are staring at a $4 trillion tax hike but we are determined not to let that happen.

As part of the tax bill, I will also be working to ensure passage of the ‘Main Street Tax Certainty Act,’ which will prevent a 20 percent tax hike for small companies- a big priority considering 74 percent of Montana jobs are from small businesses.

In addition, Montanans have felt the horrible effects of the wide-open southern border in the form of fentanyl and human trafficking for years. That’s why I’m pushing bill to crack down on trafficking and to stop DHS from paroling migrants who are known and suspected terrorists. These are commonsense solutions to keep our country safe.

The California wildfires have also brought much-needed attention to the destructive forest management policies of the environmental left. Montanans are tired of

Nancy Teggeman Polson

U.S. Senator Steve Daines

breathing in smoke, and the Biden administration’s mismanagement has left wildfires burning across our state and the West. I’ll work for better transparency from the Forest Service and management of Montana’s public lands, and I’ll also continue to support our wildland firefighters and all those who help combat these catastrophic fires.

In addition, our mining jobs are under fire from the radical left. The closure of the Sibayne-Stillwater Mine cost our state 700 jobs. My ‘Crow Revenue Act’ will keep another critical Montana mine, the Bull Mountains Mine, open, and not only will I fight until this bill is signed into law, I’ll fight to protect all made-in-Montana energy.

Delisting the grizzly bear is another important issue—the Biden administration refused to acknowledge the reality that the populations are well over target. Grizzly bear management belongs in the hands of Montanans and I look forward to working with soon-to-be Interior Secretary Burgum, who has pledged to return recovered grizzly population to state management.

An ongoing issue for Montanans has been the need for more farm in the Farm Bill. We need to see crop insurance, agriculture research, drought and disaster relief programs, and conservation programs prioritized and strengthened. Our farmers and ranchers need certainty, and it’s time for Congress to step up and provide support for the people who put food on our tables, rather than wasteful spending that has no impact on the people back home.

This is an exciting time to be an American, and I’m proud to be representing you at such a crucial time. You can count on me to deliver results and always keep fighting for the values that make us the Last Best Place.

Montana Climate Matters: An Introduction

To provide a better understanding of what climate change means for Montanans, we are hosting a new monthly series, entitled Montana Climate Matters. Each month, you’ll hear from experts knowledgeable about climate science, impacts, and solutions. Our goal in this endeavor is to facilitate understanding, promote discussion, and help provide a roadmap for action on this critical issue. We hope you’ll follow the series and consider it an opportunity to stay informed.

We’retaught in school that climate is the long-term trend in weather as it is measured and understood over years and decades. Weather, on the other hand, is the hourly, daily, or weekly ups and downs in temperature, precipitation, atmospheric pressure, wind, humidity, and cloud cover. I think of the difference between climate and weather as the clothes in my closet. What I choose to wear on a particular day is dictated by weather. All the clothes in my closet, which would certainly be different if I lived in Hawaii, is determined by the climate.

The National Atmospheric

Climate Corner

and Oceanic Administration (NOAA) is the source for climate and weather information. NOAA reports climate in reference to the 30-year average of the weather station data for a particular location. This average period is called the “climate “normal”. The current climate normal spans the period from 1991-2020, but every decade, “normal” gets bumped ahead 10 years. For example, when we released the Montana Climate Assessment (http://montanaclimate.org) in 2017, the climate normal was the period from 1981-2010. Not everyone likes the idea of shifting the reporting baseline, and it’s important to remember that recent 30-year climate averages are anything but normal when looking at long-term trends. Climate change has occurred throughout geologic time. For example, Mon-

Youth community involvement celebrated Editor, Young people in our local communities have historically supported the Ronan Bread Basket through sponsoring food drives, donating garden pro-

tana was oppressively warm when dinosaurs roamed the region and significantly colder during the ice ages. Nonetheless, the cause and rate of current warming is something new, and it’s due to increased greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone) in the atmosphere from the burning of fossil fuels. The connection between increasing greenhouse gases and global warming has been understood by scientists for over 200 years, and today, 97% of climate scientists agree that humans are responsible. Globally, the Earth has warmed about 2oF since 1880, and an additional warming of 4-7oF is projected by the end of this century.

Montana is 2-3oF hotter now than in 1950, which equates to a rate of warming of about 0.2oF per decade.

We have surpassed the temperature average of the Dust Bowl years, and 2015 was as warm as the warmest year (1934) ever recorded in Montana. In fact, our average temperature is now higher than any time since the last ice age, 20,000 years ago. Montana is warming

duce and the yield of 4-H projects.

This past holiday season offered the Bread Basket so many opportunities to be grateful for and celebrate the community spirit and volunteerism demonstrated by the students of the Ronan School District.

Dan Lake of Lake Farms generously donates potatoes to the food bank every

faster than the nation as a whole, because of our location far from the moderating effects of the ocean, our high altitude, and our northern position.

Montana’s temperatures will continue to rise until we curb greenhouse gas emissions. This warming threatens our snowpack and glaciers, water supplies, food production, forests, and wildlife, not to mention our health and livelihoods. NOAA reports that our most costly weather/climate disasters have been the run of droughts and wildfires that we’ve experienced since 2000, mostly notably the flash drought of 2017. We’re continually surprised by record spring floods, statewide droughts, large wildfires, and suffocating wildfire smoke, but more of these events are likely in the coming decades.

In the next column, we will explore Montana’s changing climate in more detail.

Cathy Whitlock is Regents Professor Emerita of Earth Science at Montana State University and lead author of the 2017 Montana Climate Assessment.

year. This donation involves the need for some manual labor to package the potatoes and deliver them to the Bread Basket. Beginning in November, various student organizations from Ronan High school have undertaken this task making light work with many hands. These groups include Business Professional of

see page 13

Cathy Whitlock, MSU Regents Professor Emerita of Earth Science

youth involvement

from page 12

America, Family Career Community Leaders of America, Health Occupation Students of America and Technology Students of America with Skills USA and Future Farmers of America planning to pitch in this winter. Additionally, the BPA, FCCLA as well as the National Honor Society organized food drives for the holiday season.

One of the most outstanding examples of community spirit came from Ms. Charla Lake’s sixth grade leadership class. The class set a modest goal for collecting holiday food by

placing a donation basket and sign at Harvest Foods. The community response to these young people’s effort was so much more than they had even imagined and as a result they were inspired to continue the food drive through the entire holiday season resulting in 1,066 pounds of non-perishable food being delivered to the Bread Basket. So many families benefited from the hard work and generosity of all of these young people this past holiday season. Our community should be very proud.

Leah Emerson Ronan Bread Basket Board Chair

New bill will lower property taxes, stop local budget inflation

Property taxes in Montana are an incredibly complex issue, but that isn’t stopping Senate Republicans from working hard to reform them this legislative session.

Legislative Notes

On January 22, the Senate Tax Committee heard SB 117, a bill I’m sponsoring that reforms how local governments in Montana calculate their budgets. The legislation provides a long-term solution to level out budget growth and ease the property tax burden on Montana residents and businesses.

gets are adding half the rate of inflation and incorporate all of the newly taxable value of properties. My bill lets local governments increase their budgets at 100% of the inflation rate but caps the total budget growth at 4%.

Moreover, the legislation halves the amount of newly taxable value that gets added to budgets for certain property classifications. Some properties, like energy storage facilities, do not substantially increase costs to local governments, but their full taxable values are still added into budgets. This bill takes the other half of the value and puts it towards broad property tax relief.

The formula that local governments use to determine their budgets is based on taxable properties and the national inflation rate. Currently, bud-

People want an instant solution to the long-term problem of inflating local government budgets and property taxes; however, this is a long-term

solution to the long-term problem. We need to stop the compounding growth of local government budgets. These adjustments use new growth to restrain local budgets and lower everyone’s property tax bills. By fixing the budget side of the problem, this bill helps to level out runaway property tax increases. This is not an easy task, but it’s necessary to achieve ongoing property tax relief.

Legislators are considering a variety of other property tax reform bills this session, including SB 90 from Senator Carl Glimm, R-Kila, which was also recently heard in committee. Senate Republicans are focused on providing property tax relief to Montanans, and SB 117 is an important reform to achieve precisely that.

Senator Daniel Zolnikov, R-Billings, is a Senate Majority Whip in the 2025 Legislature.

S T A T E O F T H E A R T

C A R E C L O S E T O H O M E

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Sen. Daniel Zolnikov R-Billings

Property tax reform is top priority

Montana’s property taxes are out of control. That’s why our top priority this session is passing permanent property tax relief for Montanans. And we’re not alone: Governor Gianforte signaled property tax reform is at the top of his to-do list this session in his recent State of the State address.

While we all agree on the need for property tax reform, debate this session will be over how to offer Montanans real, permanent relief on their property tax bills. Here

are some solutions-oriented policy proposals that would provide immediate, permanent property tax relief for Montana homeowners: The Homestead, Comstead, and Agstead Exemption Bill would demand that vacation home owners from out-of-state, who do not pay Montana state income taxes despite contributing to rising cost of living, will pay their fair share. This will fund direct, permanent

seniors

Polson

By Pete Mangels for the Valley Journal POLSON

- We continue to provide weekday lunches for seniors and the needy in our community. This year our meals served per week continues to grow in unprecedented numbers. We thank our employees and volunteers for their hard work and dedication. We thank all our members, our community and government agencies for their support.

AARP Tax Preparation Assistance mandatory pre-registration begins now. You must make a reservation for assistance by calling or stopping by the Polson Senior Community Center. Appointment times are available now for February, March, or April.

Full-time or part-time Executive Assistant/Nutrition Director wanted. Apply at the center. Weekdays only. Wage

Legislative Notes

Rep. Marta Bertoglio , R-Clancy Rep. Julie Darling, R-Helena Rep. Ken Walsh R- Twin Bridges

property tax decreases for Montana homeowners and small business owners as well as more affordable rent for those who do not own a home. Every fulltime resident of Montana deserves relief, and we can offer that relief simply by demanding that second homeowners pay their fair share.

A second proposal would ensure that schools across Montana have adequate funding while

D.O.E. $16-$25. Negotiable.

Activities:

- Bowling: “no-tap” Tuesdays 1-3 p.m. Join any time.

- Carving Wood for beginners: Wednesdays & Fridays at 1 p.m. Join any week.

- Wednesday Play Day: cards, board games, dominoes, Yahtzee, etc. Invite a foursome.

- VSO (veterans service officer:) first Friday and third Tuesday of each month. 9 a.m.-noon -walk-ins OK

- Spinning Wheelers: First Tuesday of each month Feb. 411 a.m.-1p.m. 208-520-1013

- Bingo Fridays: open at 5:30 p.m. play at 6 p.m.; “playing-card” Bingo begins Wednesday, Feb. 5

- Exercise: sitting or standing or dancing, M-W-F, 10:30–11:30 a.m., video-assisted, low impact

- Pinochle: Thursdays and Mondays - 12:15-3 p.m. We play 3, 4 or 5 handed. Late arrivals OK.

reducing property taxes. By redirecting excess revenue from the statewide 95 mills levy, we can link school funding directly to permanent property tax buy-downs. Montanans need property tax relief, but not at the expense of our children. This is a win-win situation for both homeowners and Montana students and teachers.

A related bill proposes mechanisms to reduce administrative overhead in schools, ensuring more of your taxpayer dollars reach the classroom. Fi-

- Pool: Open table from 8 a.m.-3 p.m.

Menu (subject to change)lunch $5 donation from 11:45 a.m.-12:30 p.m.

- Thursday, Jan. 23: pigs in-ablanket, mac-n-cheese, pickled beets, crispy fruit

- Friday, Jan. 24: birthday dinner for lunch - roast beef with all the fixings, and cake too

- Monday, Jan. 27: taco soup, corn bread, fruit salad, coconut cream pudding

- Tuesday, Jan. 28: beef stroganoff, noodles, carrots, stewed tomatoes, coleslaw ramen, smore’s cake

- Wednesday, Jan. 29: chicken salad, roll, pea-cheese salad, cheesecake

- Thursday, Jan. 30: turkey a-la-king, biscuit, cranberries, pear-cheese salad, key lime bars

- Friday, Jan. 31: sloppy Joes, tots, Jell-O, cookie The Polson Senior Community

nally, changing Montana’s business equipment tax would benefit more Montana small business owners. One proposal eliminates unnecessary and intrusive requirements on already-strapped small business owners for counting minor assets like forks and spoons. This frees up business owners to focus on what really matters: growing their businesses, hiring more workers, and contributing to Montana’s economic growth.

The above proposals are solutions-oriented ap-

Center is located at 504 Third Ave. E. We are open 8 a.m.–3 p.m. weekdays. Call us at 406883-4735 - mail: polsonseniorcenter@gmail.com or visit us on Facebook!

St. Ignatius

By Theresa Yares for the Valley Journal

ST.

IGNATIUS — Hello

everyone. Did you know that your head loses the most body heat? Wearing a hat in cold weather helps to retain body heat, keeps you warm, and prevents hypothermia.

Upcoming events: Wool Felting class – Feb. 7 at 2 p.m. – free will offering Bingo – Saturday, Feb. 8 at 2 p.m.

Menu: Friday, Jan. 31: spaghetti w/ meatballs, garlic toast, corn, mixed fruit, lemon bars Tuesday, Feb. 4: split pea soup, relish tray, bananas, bread

proaches to reducing the pressure of skyrocketing property taxes on Montana families and small businesses. We are proud to work alongside the Governor to pursue these solutions and more as we remain united in tackling this top priority for Montanans.

Together, we can permanently lower property taxes while still supporting our small businesses and ensuring our schools have the funds they need to hire quality teachers and educate the next generation of Montanans.

sticks, apple crisp Friday, Feb. 7: chicken w/ biscuit topping, pears, molasses cookies

If you would like a takeout meal, call 406-745-4462 by 10 a.m. on Tuesdays and Fridays and by 2 p.m. on Wednesdays. Mealtimes are listed with menu. Menus for the month are available in the entryway of the center. Everyone is welcome at our meals (young and old). Come enjoy a delicious meal and good conversation. Our St. Ignatius Senior Center is available to rent. If you are interested, call 406745-4462 and leave a message. If you have question about obtaining Elder Commodities, call or stop by for information and an application.

Gentle Yoga is held on Wednesdays from 1-2:15 p.m. If interested, call Bonnie Kiser at 406-253-0177. Her rates are five sessions for $65.

Limited access provided to Many Glacier during 2025 Swiftcurrent construction

WEST GLACIER -

Recently, park officials announced that due to extremely limited parking during construction in the Swiftcurrent area, the park will restrict personal vehicle access into Many Glacier and provide a temporary shuttle service for hikers to access Many Glacier and Swiftcurrent from July 1, 2025, to Sept. 21, 2025.

Construction began in the fall of 2024 and will continue through midMay 2026. The project will replace the water system at the Swiftcurrent developed area. Most of the infrastructure providing water to the area was originally installed in the 1960s. The project will also rehabilitate the road, including pavement and drainage improvements, between the Many Glacier Hotel intersection and the Swiftcurrent developed area, and address parking concerns and pedestrian safety. The construction area is closed to vehicles, bikes, and foot traffic. As a result of

the construction, about half of the parking in the Many Glacier Valley will not be available.

“We chose to keep Many Glacier open during construction, with mitigations, after taking public comment on this project in July 2023,” said Glacier National Park Superintendent Dave Roemer. “There was a lot of support for keeping the valley open and available for hiking, despite the limited parking capacity. The hiker shuttle service will be available to around 120 groups per day, limited by parking, and only available to reserve on short notice, either one week before or the night before at 7 p.m.”

This temporary hiker shuttle service, accessed through a ticket purchased on Recreation. gov, is not part of the vehicle reservation system that the park has been piloting since 2021, but a temporary solution for day hikers to access Many Glacier Valley during construction.

“We are providing this shuttle option to max-

imize opportunities for hikers, within the parking constraints, while we complete the construction projects,” said Roemer. “2025 will not be an ideal year to plan a visit to the Many Glacier Valley, but we will have those projects complete, with new formalized parking, in 2026.”

There will be no general public entrance into Many Glacier between July 1 and Sept. 21, 2025, without a shuttle ticket, or commercial service or lodging reservation. A gate will be in use at the fee booth to restrict overnight access and limit parking in the valley to reservation holders.

In 2025, the Many Glacier Hotel, Swan Mountain Outfitters and Glacier Park Boat Company will operate as usual. Visitors with a

lodging reservation will be provided access details with their lodging reservation confirmation. Visitors with horseback and boating reservations can drive into the valley by showing their reservation confirmation at the park entrance during hours when the entrance is staffed. The only parking available during the closure will be at Many Glacier Hotel, and will be set aside for visitors with lodging, horseback riding and boating reservations between July 1 and Sept. 21, 2025.

To use the hiker shuttle service, hikers will need to obtain one shuttle ticket from Recreation. gov for their party to board the shuttle. Hikers with a shuttle ticket will park at one of several designated pull-outs, transformed into tem-

porary parking lots, along the Many Glacier Road. Hikers will board the shuttle from their parking location for a 15–30-minute ride to Many Glacier Hotel.

A valid park entry pass is also required for each party boarding the shuttle. These passes could include any of the following: a $35 vehicle entrance pass, good for seven days; a valid Interagency Annual/Lifetime Pass; or a Glacier National Park Annual Pass. Shuttles will stop near the Many Glacier Entrance station where park entry passes will be validated prior to entry. Access to all trails will begin at the Many Glacier Hotel upper parking lot, with maps and signs indicating detours around the construction zone.

Hikers should be aware that detours may add up to an extra mile each way to hiking distances.

Shuttle tickets will be available seven days in advance each morning at 8 a.m., starting on June 24, and at 7 p.m. the night before entry, starting on June 30. Tickets will be limited and determined by shuttle and parking capacity. Time blocks for shuttle boarding and details on the daily shuttle service will be announced in late spring.

Shuttle tickets will be scanned when hikers board the shuttles. Hikers without a shuttle ticket will not be permitted to ride the shuttle. Parking areas will be reserved for ticketed shuttle riders only, and parking will

sports

Basketball

Polson girls

BIGFORK — The Lady Pirates fell to the Bigfork Valkyries on the road last week, 26-66. Aleysia Black was the top shooter for Polson, scoring 13 points in the Jan. 21 game. The Lady Pirates traveled to Libby next, on Jan. 25, to play the Lady Loggers. Results weren’t available by press time. The Polson girls basketball team will travel to Columbia Falls for a game on Jan. 30 and to Ronan to play the Maidens on Feb. 1.

Ronan girls

RONAN — The Ronan Maidens defeated the visiting Whitefish Lady Bulldogs 4538 on Jan. 23. Maddy Illig and Lauryn Buhr led their team with 8 points apiece while teammate Ally Luedtke pitched in 7. The Maidens traveled to Browning next where they lost to the Lady Indians 50-62. Kailyn Marengo and Natalie Adams led their team with 11 points each. Next up, the Maidens travel to Bigfork Jan. 28 to take on the Valkyries. Then they play Polson at home on Saturday, Feb. 1.

only be allowed at designated parking locations. Only one shuttle ticket is required per vehicle and will admit all members of the party included in the vehicle. No overnight parking will be permitted in the parking areas intended for ticketed shuttle riders.

The park is offering timed shuttle tickets to avoid hikers waiting for long periods of time for the shuttle in the dustiest part of the road. Visitors without a shuttle ticket, or commercial service or lodging reservation, are encouraged not to drive into the valley past Babb, since there will be no parking and additional traffic will cause congestion and dust.

With no available general parking, hiking and biking will not be allowed on the Many Glacier Road between July 1 and Sept. 21.

Pursuant to the American Indian Religious Freedom Act of 1978, tribal members will have access to enter Many Glacier Valley during all hours when the entrance is staffed.

Prior to July 1 and after Sept.

21, entrance to Many Glacier is accessible without a shuttle ticket or commercial service or lodging reservation. However, because parking is limited to the Many Glacier Hotel parking lot, capacity will be reached quickly, and daily temporary access restrictions are expected. Swiftcurrent Motor Inn, Many Glacier Campground, and all trailhead parking in the

Swiftcurrent area will be closed through mid-May 2026. All waters in the Many Glacier Valley will be closed to private personal watercraft the entire 2025 season.

For more information, see the park’s website. More operational details will be included in a spring 2025 press release.

BOB GUNDERSON / GUNDY ARTISTRY PHOTOS

Polson boys basketball player Malakai Curley, left, drives to the basket, is blocked, scores and then makes a free throw. Right: Polson Pirate Maddox Bird attempts a two-pointer during a Jan. 21 game against the Bigfork Vikings.

Medicaid expansion

from page 9

productive workforce and created stronger, more vibrant communities,” said Tylyn Newcomb, community engagement director at the Montana Nonprofit Association.

The governor’s budget office issued a fiscal note for Glimm’s proposal projecting a loss of more than $1.5 billion in federal funds and a cost of more than $800 million to the state General Fund over the next two years if officials from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services declined to continue the current match rate. Glimm told lawmakers he was contesting that calculation, arguing the federal government would continue shouldering 90% of coverage costs for the remaining beneficiaries until

“ It makes government work for the people.”

- Rep. Mary Caferro, D-Helena, regarding House Bill 230

the program ends.

The third bill heard Wednesday, House Bill 230, sponsored by Rep. Mary Caferro, D-Helena, would also strike the HELP Act’s termination date and aim to eliminate access hurdles for enrollees. The bill would provide 12 months of continuous eligibility for beneficiaries. It would also strike the HELP Act’s work requirement provision, which Caferro argued are unnecessary.

Caferro’s legislation also proposes reopening 10 Offices of Public Assistance in rural parts of the state, many of which closed after state budget cuts in

2017. Her bill would also seek to improve communication between enrollees and the state health department by allowing text messages and email communication and creating an advisory board for beneficiaries.

Caferro described the bill to members of the House Human Services Committee as a measure to make the existing program more efficient, particularly after tens of thousands of people lost Medicaid coverage during the state’s mass eligibility review in 2023 and 2024.

“It takes opportunities to solve problems, creates efficiencies in government … creates

accountability in government through public reporting requirements, and transparency in government through a public advisory committee,” Caferro said. “It makes government work for the people.”

About 30 proponents of the bill, many of whom also spoke in favor of Buttrey’s legislation, said it would shore up services for rural residents struggling to navigate a dense web of state bureaucracy, sometimes facing paperwork delays that push back health care services for months.

All three bills must be supported by a majority of lawmakers on each committee in order to advance to the House and Senate floors. Lawmakers did not vote on the legislation Wednesday night.

Proud Community Partner

Wednesday, Jan. 29

Fire District to hold regular board meeting

ST. IGNATIUS — The St. Ignatius Rural Fire District will hold their regular board meeting on Wednesday, Jan. 29, at 6 p.m. in the Fire Hall meeting room. For further information contact Chairman Jim Callahan at 406-745-4112.

Free meditation classes offered

ZOOM — Mission Mountain Zen is offering free online meditation classes. Join the Mission Mountain Zen Center on Wednesdays from 6-7:30 p.m. for an online meditation class led by Zen Teacher, Zenku Jerry Smyers, including meditation instruction, practice and discussion via Zoom. For more information and a Zoom link to the class call Zenku at 847721-0665 or email at: Jerry. Smyers@gmail.com.

Thursday, Jan. 30

Library holds ‘Story Time’

POLSON — Story

Time is held each Thursday at 2 p.m. Join us to read books, make crafts and play games with your little ones at the North Lake County Public Library. This program is geared for kindergarten readiness ages 3-5. The theme for this week will be “hats.”

Eagle eyes

Friday, Jan. 31

Fifth Friday Dinner held

POLSON — Polson Community’s Fifth Friday Dinner will be held at the Polson Community Church, 1814 First Street E, on Friday, Jan. 31, from 4:30-6:30 p.m. The menu includes soup, roast pork, potatoes and gravy, green

beans, rolls and of course a multitude of desserts. All are welcome.

Saturday, Feb. 1

Second weekly ‘Story Time’ held

POLSON — On Saturdays at 2 p.m. we are adding a Story Time. This

program will have the same theme as the Thursday program. Join us for all the fun! The theme for this week will be “hats.”

Monday, Feb. 3

Learn about ‘Full Plate Living’

ARLEE — Tribal

at the Arlee Community Development Corporation. Attend seven out of eight sessions to receive a free kitchen gadget.

Space is limited to 12 participants, so call at 406241-5768 to reserve your spot.

Tuesday, Feb. 4

Blood drive held in Polson

POLSON — On Tuesday, Feb. 4, from 10 a.m.-4 p.m., in the conference room at the North Lake County Public Library, a blood drive will be held sponsored by Glacier Bank and the American Red Cross.

The need is constant. The gratification is instant. Give blood. Call 406-751-4915 with questions.

Wednesday, Feb. 5

Free meditation classes offered

Health is offering “Full Plate Living,” a series of classes to help participants lead a healthy lifestyle. Classes include information on meal planning, nutrition, and weight loss, and setting realistic goals for healthy living.

Classes will be held Mondays from noon to 1 p.m. starting Jan.13 and continuing for eight weeks

For more information and a Zoom link call 847721-0665 or email at: Jerry. Smyers@gmail.com.

MARTY HENSEL PHOTO

A pair of bald eagles keep an intense watch.

from page 18

Monday, Feb. 10

Learn about ‘Full Plate Living’

ARLEE — Tribal Health is offering “Full Plate Living,” a series of classes to help participants lead a healthy lifestyle. Classes include information on meal planning, nutrition, and weight loss, and setting realistic goals for healthy living. Classes will be held Mondays from noon to 1 p.m. starting Jan.13 and continuing for eight weeks at the Arlee Community Development Corporation. Attend seven out of eight sessions to receive a free kitchen gadget. Space is limited to 12 participants, so call Amber

at 406-241-5768 to reserve your spot.

Wednesday, Feb. 12

Young Child Wellness Council to meet

PABLO — The Young Child Wellness Council meets the second Wednesday of each month at noon in the Depoe Building of the SKC campus. Lunch is provided.

This is a diverse group of representatives from across the Flathead Reservation and Lake County discussing projects and ideas that support healthy families, community wellness and a sharing of resources that create seamless services between organizations. All are welcome.

Free meditation classes offered

For more information and a Zoom link to the class call Zenku at 847721-0665 or email at: Jerry. Smyers@gmail.com.

Thursday, Feb. 13

Mission Valley Choral Society practices begin

POLSON — Practices begin for the Mission Val-

ley Choral Society Spring Concerts on Thursday, Feb. 13, from 7 to 9 p.m., at the First Presbyterian Church in Polson. The concerts are scheduled for May 3 and May 4.

Director Cathy Gillhouse has selected a varied program of choral music. The choir has existed in the Mission Valley since the 1960s and brings together a diverse group of 30 to 40 people, all ages with varied backgrounds, united to bring joy through music. Anyone who enjoys singing is invited to join the choir. For information contact 406-261-3304 or 406-260-6103; or check out the MVCS website missionvalleychoralsociety. org or Facebook page.

public meetings

The Polson City Commission meets every first and third Monday of the month (Wednesday, if the Monday falls on a holiday) at 7 p.m. at City Hall, 106 1st Street East. Meetings are open to the public.

St. Ignatius City Council meets the second Tuesday of the month at 6 p.m. at City Hall, 12 First Ave. 406- 745-3791

Ronan City Council meetings are held on the second and fourth Wednesday of each month at 6 p.m., 207 Main Street SW, Ste A. 406-676-4231

Lake County Commissioners , 106 Fourth Ave. E, room 211, (Lake County Courthouse) 406-883-7278, Monday-Thursday 10 a.m.-12 p.m. & 1:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m.

The Lake County Conservation District , 64352 US HWY 93, Ronan, meets monthly on the second Thursday of the month at 6:30 p.m. Meetings are open to the public and agendas may be found at LakeCountyConservationDistrict.org.

The Ronan School District No. 30 Board of Trustees have regularly scheduled board meetings once a month. They meet the second Monday of every month in the K. William Harvey Elementary Multi-Purpose Room. Regular meetings begin at 7 p.m.

The Polson School District No. 23 Board of Trustees have regularly scheduled board meetings once a month. Meetings are held the second Monday of each month from 5:30-7:30 p.m. at the District Office, 111 4th Ave. E, 406-883-6345.

The Charlo School District 7J B Board of Trustees have regularly scheduled meetings on the third Thursday of every month. Meetings are held in the school library, 404 1st Ave. W, and begin at 7 p.m. The phone number is 406-6442206.

The Arlee School District No. 8 Board of Trustees hold regularly scheduled meetings on the second Tuesday of each month. Meetings are held in the Arlee High School Library, 72220 Fyant Street, and begin at 6:30 p.m. The phone number is 406-726-3216.

Valley View Elementary is located at 42448 Valley View Road. The phone number is 406-8832208.

St. Ignatius School District No. 28 Board of Trustees meetings are held the third Tuesday of each month at 7 p.m. in the library, 76 Third Avenue. The phone number is 406-745-3811.

PUZZLES

Announcements

Events

Blue Jay Estate Sale!

Ronan., 46246 Gillette Ln.

10 miles west on Round Butte.

Right on Gillette.

Thursday Feb 6th 4 pm-6 pm.

Friday Feb 7th 10 am-2 pm. Saturday Feb 8th 10 am-2 pm.

Stunning Home and shop sale! Furnishings, household, decor, antiques, collectibles, sporting goods, shop and tool items. More! Photos and email newsletter signup: www.bluejayestatesales.com 406-363-1600

Special Notices

BYOB – Be Your Own Boss! Looking for a fresh start? This well-established (20 years old), award-winning, weekly newspaper is for sale. $150,000. Call 406-249-1793 for details.

WANTED TO BUY: Old Car, Truck, Motorcycle, also old signs and license plates, gas station items or dealership items. Call 406-270-8630 any time.

Switch and save up to $250/ year on your talk, text and data. No contract and no hidden fees. Unlimited talk and text with flexible data plans. Premium nationwide coverage. 100% U.S. based customer service. Limited time offer - get $50 off on any new account. Use code GIFT50. For more information, call 1-877-324-0193

Connect to the best wireless home internet with EarthLink. Enjoy speeds from 5G and 4G LTE networks, no contracts, easy installation, and data plans up to 300 GB. Call 855-419-7978

Get DISH Satellite TV + Internet! Free Install, Free HD-DVR Upgrade, 80,000 On-Demand Movies, Plus Limited Time Up To $600 In Gift Cards. Call Today! 1-855-995-3572

Get your deduction ahead of the year-end! Donate your car, truck, or SUV to assist the blind and visually impaired. Arrange a swift, no-cost vehicle pickup and secure a generous year-end tax credit. Call Heritage for the Blind Today at 1-855901-2620 today!

Portable Oxygen Concentrator May Be Covered by Medicare! Reclaim independence and mobility with the compact design and long-lasting battery of Inogen One. Free information kit! Call 855-762-1508

Employment

Help wanted FARM & RANCH HAND wanted full-time, near Peerless, Montana. Housing available. Call 406-724-7099.

PHYSICAL THERAPIST

1 YEAR TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

TRIBAL HEALTH DEPARTMENT - POLSON

The successful applicant must have Doctorate in Physical Therapy (MPT) degree from an accredited Physical Therapy school required. Must be certified or be willing to obtain CPR/First Aid training. Must possess an active or interim license to practice Physical Therapy in the state of Montana. Must be willing to complete all CEU and pursue advanced certifications as needed. Must possess or be eligible for a valid driver’s license or otherwise have reliable transportation. All applicants must submit a Tribal application, a copy of academic transcript/degree, certifications, copy of valid driver’s license, if claiming Tribal preference, proof of enrollment from a federally recognized Tribe if other than CSKT, and if claiming veteran’s preference, a copy of the DD214 must be submitted. FAILURE TO SUBMIT ALL OF THE ABOVE INFORMATION WILL RESULT IN IMMEDIATE DISQUALIFICATION

DURING THE SCREENING PROCESS. This position is a Testing Designated Position (TDP) within the definition of the CSKT Drug Testing policy and subject to random drug testing. The successful applicant, if not already employed by the Tribes must pass a pre-hire drug test and serve a mandatory six (6) month probationary period. Salary is $38.65 - $44.43 per hour. To apply, contact Personnel at (406) 675-2700 Ext. 1040 or personnel@cskt.org. Tribal applications are also available online at csktribes.org. The closing date will be Monday, February 10, 2025, at 5:30 p.m. (MST)

CSKT IS A TRIBAL MEMBER PREFERENCE EMPLOYER.

SANITARIAN - TRIBAL HEALTH DEPARTMENT

(Various Locations)

The successful applicant must have: Bachelor’s degree in Environmental Health, Public Health, or related field. Must be a Registered Sanitarian in accordance with Montana state regulations. Certification in Incident Command System (ICS) courses (ICS 100, 200, 700, and 800) or the ability to complete this within six months of hire. Documented experience in

completing environmental health and food establishment inspections. Must possess a valid driver’s license and the ability to travel as required for inspections and investigations. All applicants must submit a Tribal application, a copy of academic transcript/degree, certifications, copy of valid driver’s license, if claiming Tribal preference, proof of enrollment from a federally recognized Tribe if other than CSKT, and if claiming veteran’s preference, a copy of the DD214 must be submitted. FAILURE TO SUBMIT ALL OF THE ABOVE INFORMATION WILL RESULT IN IMMEDIATE DISQUALIFICATION DURING THE SCREENING PROCESS.

This position is a Testing Designated Position (TDP) within the definition of the CSKT Drug Testing policy and subject to random drug testing. The successful applicant, if not already employed by the Tribes must pass a pre-hire drug test and serve a mandatory six (6) month probationary period. Salary is $26.02$29.91 per hour, plus benefits. To apply, contact Personnel at (406) 675-2700 Ext. 1040 or personnel@cskt.org. Tribal applications are also available

online at csktribes.org. The closing date will be Thursday, February 6, 2025, at 5:30 p.m. (MST)

SKT IS A TRIBAL MEMBER PREFERENCE EMPLOYER.

REVENUE/RESOURCE

DIVISION MANAGER

Location negotiable TRIBAL HEALTH DEPARTMENT

The successful applicant must have an Associate’s Degree in business administration; medical administration, health administration or computer sciences. Must have a minimum of three years’ professional experience working in a Medicaid billing/ auditing position. Must be knowledgeable of Medicaid program, eligibility requirements and rule concerning reimbursements. Must be familiar with Tribal operations and capacity to file claims for services under State Medicaid Plan, Veterans Insurance, and other private insurance payers. Must have demonstrated experience in filing appeals for denied services. All applicants must submit a Tribal application, copy of degree/ academic transcripts, training

certificates, licensure, copy of current valid driver’s license, proof of enrollment in a federally recognized Tribe if other than CSKT and if claiming veteran’s preference, a copy of DD214 must be submitted. Failure to submit all of the above information will result in immediate disqualification during the screening process. This is not a Testing Designated Position (TDP) within the definition of the CSKT Drug Testing policy. The successful applicant, if not already employed by CSKT must pass a pre-hire drug test and serve a mandatory six (6) month probationary period. Salary is $33.79 to $38.84 per hour, plus benefits. May be employed under contract. To apply, contact Personnel at (406) 675-2700 Ext. 1040 or personnel@cskt. org. Tribal applications are also available on-line at cskt. org. The closing date is Thursday, February 6, 2025 at 5:30 p.m. MST

CSKT IS A TRIBAL MEMBER PREFERENCE EMPLOYER.

Eagle Bank is committed to see page 22

Help wanted

full-service community banking – where we believe in… Lifetime Service ~ Lifetime Friendship. We have an opportunity for you to join the Eagle Bank Team as a Full Time Real Estate Loan Processor. The Real Estate Loan Processor works in the Residential Real Estate Loan Department and is essentially responsible for the loan application process and documentation to ensure accuracy and efficiency throughout the process and provide progress reports to the MLO and/or Underwriter and resolve issues., in accordance with Eagle Bank’s policies and procedures. This includes fully processing & submitting loan files to underwriting to meet loan file deadlines. This is a full time 40 hours per week position with competitive pay and benefits. To apply send your resume to HR@eaglebankmt.com

Location – Eagle Bank – 80 Heritage Lane, Polson MT Salary – Depending on experience and/or education. In accordance with the Indian Self-Determination Act, P.L. 93-638, and the mission of Eagle Bank to serve the Flathead Reservation communities, preference will be given in hir-

ing for suitably qualified Native Americans in the following order: 1 Enrolled members of CSKT; 2 Enrolled members of other federally recognized Native American or Alaska Native Tribes; 3 All other applicants.

CUSTODIAN FACILITIES & MAINTENANCE DEPT. - PABLO, MT

This position is an integral part of the Facilities & Maintenance Department and consists of work to provide technical and skilled custodial, grounds, and maintenance functions in and around CSKT Facilities’ offices, buildings, and surrounding areas. This position is responsible for maintaining a clean, sanitary and safe environment throughout assigned Tribal Facilities. The successful applicant must possess a valid driver’s license with no alcohol related convictions for the last three (3) years. Must be able to obtain a Commercial Driver’s License if requested. One (1) to two (2) years’ experience in cleaning chemicals and their proper uses, with ability to obtain professional/commercial experience through three (3) months of training. One (1) to two (2) years’ experience in the operation of specialized equipment. Knowledge in effective cleaning and sanitizing techniques. Knowledge in basic carpentry, plumbing, and electrical. Skilled in the mixing

of cleaning chemicals. Skilled in the handling of hazardous waste. FAILURE TO SUBMIT ALL OF THE INFORMATION BELOW WILL RESULT IN DISQUALIFICATION DURING THE SCREENING PROCESS

All applicants are required to submit a Tribal Employment Application (Resumes may be submitted but may not replace or supplement the official Tribal Employment Application), copy of relevant transcripts and/or certificates, copy of a valid driver’s license, proof of Tribal enrollment from a federally recognized Tribe if other than CSKT, and if claiming veteran’s preference, a copy of DD214 must be submitted. This is not a Testing Designated Position (TDP) within the definition of the CSKT Drug Testing policy. The successful applicant, if not already employed by the Tribes, must pass a pre-hire drug test and serve a six (6) month probationary period. Salary is $13.44 to $15.45 per hour (Including Benefits: Health Insurance, Life Insurance, Retirement, Long-term Disability, and PTO & Paid Holidays). To apply, contact Tribal Personnel at (406)675-2700 Ext. 1040. Tribal Employment Applications are also available online at csktribes.org. Closing date will be Thursday, February 6th, 2025 @ 5:30pm. CSKT IS A TRIBAL MEMBER

Puzzle Answers

Solution to Word Search

PREFERENCE EMPLOYER.

LEAD PUBLIC HEALTH

EDUCATOR

TRIBAL HEALTH

DEPARTMENT

LOCATION NEGOTIABLE

The successful applicant must possess a Bachelor’s Degree in health promotion, health education, community health, public health, or related field with a minimum of two years’ working in a public health or community health setting. Minimum one year supervisory experience. Must possess a valid driver’s license. One year of demonstrated experience in health program planning, implementation, and evaluation. Documented experience providing health education to individuals, families, and groups. Community Health Education Specialist Certification preferred, required within first year of hire. CPR or BLS certification within 60 days of hire. Incident Command System (ICS) 100, 200, 700, and 800 completion with certificate of achievement within 6 months of hire. All applicants must submit a Tribal application, a copy of academic transcript/degree, certifications, copy of valid driver’s license, if claiming Tribal preference, proof of enrollment from a federally recognized Tribe if other than CSKT, and if claiming veteran’s preference, a copy of the DD214

must be submitted. FAILURE TO SUBMIT ALL OF THE ABOVE INFORMATION WILL RESULT IN IMMEDIATE DISQUALIFICATION DURING THE SCREENING PROCESS. This position is a Testing Designated Position (TDP) within the definition of the CSKT Drug Testing policy and subject to random drug testing. The successful applicant, if not already employed by the Tribes must pass a pre-hire drug test and serve a mandatory six (6) month probationary period. Salary is $24.58$28.26 per hour, plus benefits.

To apply, contact Personnel at (406) 675-2700 Ext. 1040 or personnel@cskt.org. Tribal applications are also available online at csktribes.org. The closing date will be Monday, February 10, 2025, at 5:30 p.m. (MST) CSKT IS A TRIBAL MEMBER PREFERENCE EMPLOYER.

PATIENT ACCOUNT REPRESENTATIVE 1 or more positions TRIBAL HEALTH DEPARTMENT St. Ignatius

The successful applicant must have an AA Degree in Business Administration (Medical office Admin, etc.) with 2 years of experience with medical billing and/or collections in a medical office setting or 5 years of experience in a hospital or medical office setting as a biller and/or collector. Must possess a valid driver’s license. All applicants must submit a Tribal application. A copy of academic transcript/ training, certificates, or licensures. A copy of valid driver’s license, proof of enrollment in a federally recognized Tribe if other than CSKT and if claiming veteran’s preference, a copy of DD214 must be submitted. FAILURE TO SUBMIT ALL OF THE ABOVE INFORMATION WILL RESULT IN DISQUALIFICATION DURING THE SCREENING PROCESS. Salary is $17.38 - $19.98, plus benefits, may be employed under a contract. The successful applicant, if not already employed by the Tribes must pass a pre-hire drug test and serve a mandatory six (6) months pro-

see page 23

Help wanted

bationary period. To apply, contact the Tribal Personnel Office at (406) 675-2700, ext. 1040 or personnel@cskt.org Tribal applications and full advertisement are available online at www.csktribes. org. Closing date is Monday, February 10, 2025 @ 5:30 p.m.(MST)

CSKT IS A TRIBAL MEMBER PREFERENCE EMPLOYER.

Real Estate

Equal housing

EQUAL HOUSING OPPORTUNITY

All real estate advertising in this newspaper is subject to the Fair Housing Act and the Montana Human Rights Act which makes it illegal to advertise any preference, limitation or discrimination based on race, color, religion, creed, sex, marital status, age, familial status, physical or mental disability, or national origin, or an intention to make any such preference, limitation or discrimination. Familial status includes children under the age of 18 living with parents or legal custodians, pregnant women and people securing custody of children under 18. This newspaper will not knowingly accept any advertising for real estate which is in violation of the law. Our readers are hereby informed that all dwellings advertised in this newspaper are available on an equal opportunity basis. To complain of discrimination call HUD Toll-free at 1-800669-9777. The toll-free telephone number for the hearing impaired is 1-800-927-9275.

Legals Legals

William P. Williams, IV FRENCH, GRAINEY & WILLIAMS, PLLC

Attorneys at Law 324 Main SW Ronan, MT 59864

Telephone: (406) 676-4470

Attorney for Personal Representative bill@fgwilliamslaw.com

MONTANA TWENTIETH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, LAKE COUNTY IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF ALAN ANTON ANDERSEN, Deceased.

CAUSE NO. DP-24-78 NOTICE TO CREDITORS

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the undersigned has been appointed Personal Representative of the above-entitled estate. All creditors of the decedent having claims against the

decedent’s estate are required to present their claims within four (4) months after the date of the first publication of this Notice or said claims will be forever barred as creditors of the decedent.

A written statement of the claim indicating its basis, the name and address of the claimant, and the amount claimed, must either be mailed to CHANCEY L. FLADAGER, the Personal Representative, return receipt requested, c/o FRENCH, GRAINEY & WILLIAMS, PLLC, 324 Main SW, Ronan, MT 59864, or filed with the Clerk of the above-entitled Court.

DATED this 3rd day of December, 2024.

/s/ Chancey L. Fladager

CHANCEY L. FLADAGER, Personal Representative

Jan. 29, Feb. 5 and 12, 2025 MNAXLP

Polson School District 23

Trustee 2025 Election Resolution

BE IT RESOLVED: That the Board of Trustees of Polson School District 23, shall call for election of Two (2) Trustees from the Elementary District and to serve three (3) year terms. The voting shall be by mail ballot election, with the election date of May 6, 2025. If the number of candidates filing for a position or filing a declaration of intent to be a write-in candidate under MCA 13-10-211 is equal to the number of positions to be elected, the trustees may give notice that an election will not be held. (MCA 20-3-313) Filing information is available at the District Administration Office at 111 - 4th Ave East in Polson.

Filing deadline is April 3, 2025 by

vjmail@valleyjournal.net

4:30 p.m.

Jan. 29 and Feb. 5, 2025 MNAXLP

William P. Williams, IV FRENCH, GRAINEY & WILLIAMS, PLLC

Attorneys at Law

324 Main SW

Ronan, MT 59864

Telephone: (406) 676-4470

Attorney for Personal Representative bill@fgwilliamslaw.com

MONTANA TWENTIETH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, LAKE COUNTY

IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF M. ILENE BAERTSCH, Deceased.

CAUSE NO. DP-24-83 NOTICE TO CREDITORS

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the undersigned has been appointed Personal Representative of the above-entitled estate. All creditors of the decedent having claims against the decedent’s estate are required to present their claims within four (4) months after the date of the first publication of this Notice or said claims will be forever barred as creditors of the decedent. A written statement of the claim indicating its basis, the name and address of the claimant, and the amount claimed, must either be mailed to GARY BAERTSCH, the Personal Representative, return receipt requested, c/o FRENCH, GRAINEY & WILLIAMS, PLLC, 324 Main SW, Ronan, MT 59864, or filed with the Clerk of the above-entitled Court.

Service Directory

DATED this 22nd day of January, 2025.

/s/ Gary Baertch GARY BAERTSCH, Personal Representative

Jan. 29, Feb. 5 and 12, 2025 MNAXLP

William P. Williams, IV FRENCH, GRAINEY & WILLIAMS, PLLC

Attorneys at Law 324 Main SW Ronan, MT 59864

Telephone: (406) 676-4470

Attorney for Personal Representative bill@fgwilliamslaw.com

MONTANA TWENTIETH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, LAKE COUNTY

IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF JEANNINE MARIE JACKSON, Deceased.

CAUSE NO. DP-25-3

NOTICE TO CREDITORS

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the undersigned has been appointed Personal Representative of the above-entitled estate. All creditors of the decedent having claims against the decedent’s estate are required to present their claims within four (4) months after the date of the first publication of this Notice or said claims will be forever barred as creditors of the decedent. A written statement of the claim indicating its basis, the name and address of the claimant, and the amount claimed, must either be mailed to MARK W. JACKSON , the Personal Representative, return receipt requested, c/o FRENCH, GRAINEY & WILLIAMS, PLLC, 324 Main SW, Ronan, MT 59864, or filed with the Clerk of the above-entitled Court.

DATED this 22nd day of January, 2025.

/s/ Mark W. Jackson

MARK W. JACKSON, Personal Representative

Jan. 29, Feb. 5 and 12, 2025 MNAXLP

Providence St. Joseph Welcomes

Andrew Yazman, MD

to our Pediatric Clinic

Providence St. Joseph Medical Center is excited to welcome Andrew Yazman, MD, to our team of providers who are dedicated to serving Mission Valley and the surrounding areas.

Please join us on Wednesday, February 19, 4:30 pm to 6:00 pm in our Pediatric Clinic for refreshments to welcome Dr. Yazman to our community.

Dr. Yazman attended medical school at Duke University, and subsequently completed his training at the University of Washington. As a board-certified Pediatrician, he looks forward to providing high quality care while building trusting relationships with his patients and their families. His favorite part of being a pediatrician is partnering with his patients and their families to navigate illness as well as normal growth and development across the pediatric age spectrum from birth, through adolescence, and into young adulthood. Outside of work, Dr. Yazman enjoys spending time with his family enjoying the great outdoors around Montana and the Greater Pacific Northwest, skiing, snowboarding, flyfishing and camping.

Dr. Yazman is currently accepting new patients at Providence St. Joseph Medical Center in Polson.

Clinic Location: 6 Thirteenth Avenue East Polson, MT 59860

To make an appointment, call 406-883-5680.

Providence.org

Andrew Yazman, MD