04-06-22 issue by Valley Journal

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Vol. 18, No. 29

April 6, 2022

Historic items restored after People’s Center fire By Taylor Davison / Valley Journal

Power pg. 2

Sports pg. 13

Pheasants pg. 16

PABLO — The Three Chiefs Culture Center, formerly the People’s Center, welcomed back numerous historic pieces that were restored after being damaged in a fire at the museum in September, 2020. Covered by soot and ash, several of the items were 19th century tribal artifacts and needed careful, proper care. “Every piece is different,” explained conservator Nancy Fonicello of Ancient Artways Conservation. “Some pieces could take two hours or 40, it really depends.” With a background in chemistry, Fonicello does conservation work worldwide with a specialization in Native American pieces. The importance of conservation, she explained, is to maintain the original artist’s intention, restoring only what is there without replacing anything. She explained it could be quite challenging at times, citing the example that one piece in the collection had had soot inside of its beads, and the removal of any component is an absolute last resort in conservation. Additionally, several of the pieces were made up of different materials that each required specific care without

TAYLOR DAVISON / VALLEY JOURNAL

The cradleboard and doll were gifted from the Native population to Montana Governor Joseph Dixon in 1920 for his inauguration.

overlap. The solvent used to clean one portion had to be carefully selected to avoid negatively impacting another. For example, caution in cleaning beads was needed in order to avoid accidental bleeding of fabric or erosion of paint in a different part of a garment. Some of the items worn by Chief Charlo himself were included in the conservation work: a beaded vest and two cuffs, one of which was nearly w w w.va l le yj our na l.net

unrecognizable when coated in soot, were restored to their original vibrant blue. The items had been submitted separately, but as Torosian spent hours cleaning the items, she began to notice distinct similarities that told her they were created by the same artist. A trip to the archives proved her theory, as a photo of Charlo wearing all three pieces was unearthed. The Three Chiefs staff said

Fonicello and her team worked diligently to restore the pieces to their original condition and achieved impressive results. Each item displayed had a photo of its damaged condition exhibited by its side so visitors can compare the damage to the carefully cleaned result. Fonicello extended credit to the staff of the Three Chiefs center as well, as they were ready and willing to learn several see page 2

items restored from page 1

techniques to help with the conservation effort themselves. Program Director Marie Torosian expressed her sincere thanks to Fonicello for leading the conservation effort for their center. “It’s an emotional thing,” Torosian said to a room full of community members who came to show their support. “I know her heart is in each one of these pieces as she’s cared for them… I can’t be more thankful to her.” The restored pieces have been returned to the Culture Center and are available for viewing within business hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday.

TAYLOR DAVISON / VALLEY JOURNAL

Every portion of the conservation process is documented to ensure the conservator does not alter the history of an item.

Judge Manley approaches retirement By Kristi Niemeyer for the Valley Journal

POLSON — For eight years now, District Court Judge Jim Manley has entered the courtrooms in Lake and Sanders County wearing the same black robe his predecessor, C.B. McNeil, wore for 29 years before him. The robe represents both tradition and responsibility. “I never wanted this job,” Manley says. “I didn’t want that power over other people’s lives.” But McNeil – a man he worked with for three decades, and often disagreed with politically – texted Manley back in 2013, “I want you to succeed me.” With nudging from other lawyers and judges 2 - April 6, 2022

he respected, Manley applied to replace McNeil as one of two judges in the 20th Judicial District and was appointed by Gov. Steve Bullock. He’s handily won two elections since, in 2014 and 2020. “What it represents to me, wearing that robe, is it’s my turn now,” he says. “It’s my responsibility.” In just two months, however, the robe and all it represents will no longer be his. Manley plans to retire June 1, setting in motion the quest for his successor. Sitting in the courtroom last Friday morning, attired in a ballcap and flannel shirt, the affable judge looks relaxed and ready for the retirement that he postponed nearly

nine years ago. He reflects on the career path that brought him here, and the legacy he hopes to leave. Manley grew up in Missoula, served in Vietnam, and graduated from the University of Montana with a degree in English literature. Initially, he aspired to be a newspaper reporter, unearth “all the scandals going on, and have enough independence to write investigative stories.” But with a family to support, he taught high school English and journalism instead while taking night classes at Lewis & Clark Law School in Portland. With law degree in hand, he was hired as deputy Lake County attorney and inhabited the office

now occupied by his colleague, Judge Kim Christopher. He tried over 20 jury trials during his first year, and at least 100 since in the same courtroom where he now presides. During his wide-ranging career as a private attorney, Manley handled land disputes and family and criminal cases. His peers named him Montana Trial Attorney of the Year in 2009. That swath of experience has helped him in his role as judge, overseeing as many as 1,000 cases at any given time – a workload that continues to escalate for judges across Montana. Indeed, experience is one of the qualities he hopes his successor brings to the bench. Other attributes on

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the list include integrity, common sense, a rigorous work ethic and compassion for the offender, the victim and the community. Walking into the courtroom last Friday, Manley introduces the space with its elevated bench, flanked by flags and adorned with a large seal of the State of Montana, and 12 juror seats as a “temple of Justice.” He might be grinning a little at the grandiosity of that statement, yet there’s a sober undercurrent too. “We may sentence somebody to 40 years in prison, or the death penalty in this room, or take somebody’s children away, and people walk out of here accepting that.” Manley considers the

right to trial by a jury of our peers, guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, as one of the most significant and revolutionary aspects of that document (akin to the right to vote). “It means our community decides what’s just, what’s right in any given case.” “It’s not perfect,” he adds. “But most people who spend their lives doing this come to conclude it’s probably the fairest system on Earth.” That said, Manley typically presides over just a handful of jury trials each year, due to the high number of cases and expense. He blames the escalating case load for judges and the legal system in part on

see page 5

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Flathead Lake Level 2885.33 ft WED

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Today in History April 6, 2021 High 57° F Low 27° F Precipitation 0.00 inches Record High 78° F Record Low 19 April 6, 2022 - 3

contents MVP rates..................... 6

Sports ........................ 13

Courts .......................... 8

Calendar .................... 23

Fee-to-trust regs ......... 9

Seniors ...................... 24

Valley Views ............... 10

Classifieds ................. 25

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Valley Journal The Valley Journal newspaper (PE 23-190) is published weekly by Valley Journal LLC. Periodicals postage paid at Ronan, MT. Business hours are 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday. Distribution is by mail subscription ($59 per year in Lake County, MT; $74 per year elsewhere in U.S.) and by newsstand sales. Postmaster: send address changes to Valley Journal, P.O. Box 326, Ronan, MT. 59864. Your homegrown newspaper serves residents of Lake 4 - April 6, 2022

RICK CLARK PHOTO

2022 County and the Flathead Indian Reservation. Deadline for display advertising is 2 p.m.Thursday. Deadline for news submissions, calendar items, classifieds and legal advertising is noon Friday, for the following week’s newspaper. News, letters to the editor and calendar submissions may be sent by email to: vjeditor@valleyjournal.net. Classified and legal advertisements requests should be emailed to: vjmail@valleyjournal.net. All print subscriptions include full access to online news, Valley Journal

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judge from page 2

the failed “war on drugs.” For at least half a century, the United States has focused on punishment instead of treatment for alcohol and drug offenders. As drug-related crime, addiction and child abuse continue to grow, legislatures in Montana and other states have cut spending on mental health and treatment programs. “The idea is that we’re going to scare addiction out of people,” he says. Instead, taxpayers continue to foot the bill for a system that’s ineffective and very expensive. Manley estimates that each felony drug-related case in Lake County costs around $100,000 to prosecute. With up to 400 cases a year, taxpayers are shouldering approximately $40,000,000 in costs. “That’s more than the budget for the Polson school district, or the county,” he points out. A few years ago, Manley concluded that “this is not so much a criminal court system as an addiction court system.” With more than 90% of his cases driven by addiction, and a system geared toward punishment, he decided to take a different approach and established the Lake County Drug Court. He toured the state first, looking at other models, before assembling a team that includes the judge, a prosecutor, probation officer, undersheriff, an addiction specialist and defense attorney. Grants from the Gianforte Family Foundation and Department of Justice helped them get the program up and running in 2015, and hire a coordinator. Tribal Councilwoman Carole Lankford – a woman “with a heart as big as the Reservation,” says Manley – also volunteers. The Drug Court oversees about 25 participants at any given time and has helped establish sober living homes for both men and women as they emerge from addiction and seek to build

better lives. With a 75% success rate, Manley hopes the program not only makes a difference for participants, but for their children as well, breaking a cycle of addiction, neglect and abuse that often stretches across several generations. As he prepares to leave office, Manley worries about what he calls “the politicization” of the judiciary branch at the federal and state level, with increasingly vitriolic battles fought over the appointment of judges and efforts to undermine the membrane that shields their independence. In Montana, he says that trend manifests in recent spats between Republican officials and the Supreme Court and legislation that changed how district court judges are appointed, eliminating the bipartisan Judicial Nominating Commission in favor of a law that allows the governor to directly appoint judges from among candidates who need only meet minimal qualifications. “It’s very clear they don’t like judges’ independence and want a judiciary that looks politically like our current legislature and executive branch,” he says. “That’s contrary to the democratic system of government where you have three coequal independent branches, and the least political is the judicial branch.” For a system of government that relies on checks and balances to function, “it’s a terrible trend,” he adds. “And it’s antidemocratic.” Beginning June 1, however, the fate of an independent judiciary is apt to take a back seat to fun. “I haven’t had a summer off in 59 years,” says Manley. “My aspiration is to act like when I was 14 years old and summer was by far the high point of my year.” The judge, a self-described “history nerd,” plans to immerse himself in Montana history, travel and camp with his wife, Julia, and complete myriad half-done projects, including a crime novel. With a grandson

Judicial appointment process begins By Kristi Niemeye rfor the Valley Journal

KRISTI NIEMEYER

District Court Judge Jim Manley, attired in ball cap and flannel shirt, looks forward to retiring June 1 from a post he’s held since 2013.

playing in the Little League World Series, the couple is headed to Cooperstown, N.Y., in August by way of the Freedom Trail in Boston and other historic sites. Closer to home, he and fellow history buff Dennis DeVries plan to venture to Wibaux, on the far eastern flank of the state, to locate the fifth of five mysterious grave markers sprinkled around Montana, dating back to the 1700s. He also anticipates opportunities to serve occasionally as an acting judge or mediator around the state. “I’m not going to be bored one hour in retirement,” he vows. However, he will miss the dedicated employees in Lake and Sanders counties who help him do his job. The clerks of court in both counties “are the best in the state,” as are his judicial assistant, local election officials and law enforcement. “They have a responsibility ethic. They’re doing a really good job,” he says. “I think it’s because after 200 years of democracy, people really believe government should work, and they take it seriously.”

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MONTANA — When Montana Supreme Court Chief Justice Mike McGrath notified Gov. Greg Gianforte March 7 of Judge Jim Manley’s pending retirement, the announcement set in motion a relatively new process for judicial appointments. In 2021, the legislature passed, and the governor signed into law SB 140 which changed the process for filling midterm district court vacancies. For the past 50 years, since the Constitutional Convention in 1972, vacancies on the bench were filled by the governor from a list of candidates vetted by the Judicial Nominating Commission. The seven-member group was comprised of four non-judicial/non-attorney members representing various geographical areas and appointed by the governor, two attorneys appointed by the Supreme Court, and one district judge elected by other district judges. Each served four-year terms. The new law allows the governor to appoint judges directly from qualified judicial candidates who submit a resume and three letters of recommendation. To date, three vacancies have been filled with the new process. Though not required by law, the governor has so far appointed advisory councils, comprised of accomplished local attorneys and long-time community leaders, to assist in reviewing and recommending candidates to fill a judicial vacancy. Polson attorney and former Republican Speaker of the House John Mercer affirmed last week that he’s been asked to chair the council that will advise the governor on Manley’s replacement. He anticipates the committee will include from 10 to 12 members. According to Jack O’Brien, the governor’s deputy press secretary, the full roster will be released this week. O’Brien writes that the council is charged with “identifying well-qualified attorneys who are committed to the fair, consistent, and objective application of the law and who will interpret laws, not make them from the bench.” Members will review applications and consider public comment, including letters of support and nominees’ statements, before making their recommendations. “At its core, the process relies on public engagement and public input,” says O’Brien. The governor is accepting applications from, and nominations of, qualified lawyers through 5 p.m. Monday, April 11, for the 20th Judicial District, which serves Lake and Sanders counties. The application form is available electronically at nominatejudges.mt.gov. From Tuesday, April 12, through Wednesday, May 11, the public may provide letters of support or other comments regarding applicants by emailing nominatejudges@mt.gov. Applicants must receive at least three letters of support to be considered for appointment. The governor plans to select Manley’s replacement by June 10. The seat will appear on the ballot in 2024, and again in 2026 at the expiration of the six-year term. April 6, 2022 - 5

Mission Valley Power explains rate changes By Taylor Davison Valley Journal

PABLO — Consumer rates at Mission Valley Power have changed as of April 1. What that means for different groups of consumers has left some confused. Jean Matt of Mission Valley Power explained the changes, and the ways in which they impact everyone. The power company had a rate study conducted earlier this year by the FCS Group out of Washington to determine the company’s financial needs and propose changes to meet those needs. The first step was to determine the revenue requirement for the company to function, determine cost of service class allocation, and design rates to achieve the target revenue. According to Matt, this has been the company’s first rate change evaluation since 2013. A cost of service adjustment (COSA) conducted as part of the study measured the usage and demand correlated to different customer classes, including residential, irrigators, and net metering customers who produce some of their own power via solar panels and the like. What was discovered was that some groups were unintentionally subsidizing the electricity of others, the biggest examples being irrigators paying

6 - April 6, 2022

53.2% under the rate recommended by the COSA, and net metering customers paying 59.6% under. “The rate for irrigators hasn’t changed in 34 years,” Matt stated. As for net metering, solar power is only available when the sun is shining, so net metering customers still rely on the power company during the evening and in cloudy weather. This meant the group of approximately 55 customers had rates, according to the report, that were also subsidized by the residential group. Matt explained this happened because they were being charged the same rate as residential even as Mission Valley Power bought back what they produce, resulting in a disproportionate financial break for net metering. Additionally, the COVID pandemic put a strain on residential electricity customers as people began spending significantly more time at home and used more residential power. This paired with the existing rate structure placed too much of the financial burden on the residential category, according to Matt. This resulted in the biggest break in cost for residential customers, the company’s largest client group with approximately 20,000 customers, when rates were restructured. “It’s a rate adjustment, not a rate increase,” Matt

explained. “Some groups will pay less, others will pay more.” One of the biggest differences was the change of fixed charges versus variable charges. The basic monthly charge for residents, not accounting for demand, has increased by $2.50, from $15 on a non-prepaid meter to $17.50. One change residents will see is that the company has introduced a demand charge of $0.25 per kilowatt. Like other electric companies, demand will be determined by the highest peak a customer uses within 15 minutes in a 30-day period. This variable charge for residential customers is based on one of three tiers of kilowatt hours (kWh), where one kWh is equal to the amount of energy used if a single 1,000-watt appliance was kept running for one hour. Tier one is 0-1,000 kWh with a charge of about six cents, tier two is 1,001-2,000 kWh with a charge of about seven cents, and tier three is 2,001 kWh and over with a charge of about nine cents. According to Matt, the variable rates are intended to incentivize energy conservation on the part of the customer. General service customers without demand also saw a basic monthly charge increase of $2.50 from $15.00 to $17.50, as well as a demand charge of $0.30 per kilowatt.

Energy charge summary for all customer groups.

MISSION VALLEY POWER

Demand charge summary for all customer groups. Residents will now have a demand charge based on kilowatt hours. Irrigators will now pay by kilowatts rather than horsepower.

General service with demand, however, saw increases in both single phase and three phase. Single phase sees an annual average of 4,000 kWh and can cost the power company more to build out to due to the use of specialized equipment. In response, their basic monthly charge has been increased by $5.00 from $27.50 to $32.50 with a demand charge increase of $0.40 from $4.10 to $4.50 per kilowatt. Phase three, with an annual average of 17,500

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kWh, has had their basic monthly charge increased by $8.25 from $45.00 to $53.25, with a demand charge increase of $0.40 from $4.10 to $4.50 per kilowatt. As for irrigators, they now have a basic monthly charge they did not have previously. The COSA report recommended the basic charge for irrigators be set at $55.86, but the monthly rate settled on by Mission Valley was $5. Additionally, the irrigator’s demand charge will be changed from $11.90

based on the horsepower of their pumps and charged annually to $3.00 per kilowatt. Their energy charge was not significantly changed, increasing from $0.0523 per kWh to $0.0526. Net metering customers have seen basic charges adjusted to account for the increased costs of metering and customer service. A single phase $5.00, and three phase $8.25 monthly basic fee was implemented for this group, though see page 7

rates from page 6

Matt stressed that the power company buys whatever they overproduce at wholesale value. This rate will also be revisited as more net metering customers are connected to the system and advanced AMI meters are deployed. The demand charge, for some customer groups, is new. “Who we buy power from charges us for demand for all rate classes. For the past 11 years, we’ve paid demand for the customers. We can’t afford to do that anymore,” Matt stated. Fees have been reduced this year, such as the late fee for prepay exempted reduced from a charge of

“

We can’t go to COSA right away. That would be punitive.” - Jean

Matt, Mission Valley Power

$15, $40, or $60, down to 1.5% of the bill. While some groups will see an increase in their rates due to the financial restructuring, the COSA report recommended much higher rate increases across the board, sometimes ten times greater than what Mission Valley implemented. “We can’t go to COSA right away, that would be punitive,” Matt said. Instead, he said he hopes to incentivize the conservation of electricity among

customers and reduce the costs of operation for the business itself to help minimize rate increases in the future. The company, a nonprofit that does not receive funding from either the federal or managing Tribal governments, is rate payer funded. One common misconception is they generate electricity via the dam, however the company does not own the dam and does not generate its own power. Their assets are owned by

the federal government, and unlike a for profit structure or cooperative, they are not allowed to borrow money. Operated by unionized employees, according to Matt Mission Valley Power has consolidated a number of positions in their organization to reduce costs and invested in improvements to decrease the number of manhours spent in maintenance and emergencies. One such improvement has been the purchase of an advanced metering system to both gain a better read on the demand for all customers and address issues such as outages faster. Around 750,000 units will arrive this week and begin to be installed in Arlee, working their

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way north. Another key component of the rate increases Matt asks consumers to keep in mind is that Mission Valley Power’s cost of operation has increased as well. Their capital needs include costs for physical backups for power such as extra conductors and maintaining the operating reserve of power of $4.5 million for emergencies, a reserve he says needs to be increased. While their capital spending is about 25% of their budget, inflation caused by supply chain issues has impacted them as well. Transformers, Matt gave as an example, cost 50 to 60% higher this year than last. As the rate study concludes that the present

rates are not sufficient to cover the company’s current obligations, the rate structure will be revisited by 2024. A comprehensive breakdown of the updated rate schedule and classes can be viewed at missionvalleypower. org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/RateSchedule-effective-APR2022-Final.pdf. Annual reports and the operation manual detailing the customer appeals process can be found on the Mission Valley Power website under the resources tab. The updated service fees can be viewed under the service forms tab. Any additional questions can be answered by calling 406-883-7900.

April 6, 2022 - 7

courts Stories by Jeff Smith of Anderson Broadcasting for the Valley Journal

Alsup pleads guilty to felony theft, assault POLSON — A Ronan man accused of stealing a car and assaulting a peace officer admitted to the allegations at District Court in Polson on March 30. Bart Lee Alsup, 33, entered a plea of guilty to felony charges of theft and assault on a peace or judicial Bart Alsup officer. According to court records, on Jan. 26, a man reported to law enforcement that he had driven to the Town Pump gas station in Ronan. He left his car idling in the parking lot while he went inside

because it was cold out. When he came out, his car was gone. Police were able to identify Alsup as the suspect through the stores video surveillance. Alsup was seen driving the stolen car later that day in Pablo and arrested. Then on Jan. 28, Alsup allegedly punched a detention officer in the face while filling out a health questionnaire. He later admitted that he lost his temper when he allegedly punched the detention officer. Judge James Manley set sentencing for May 18. Alsup was released from the Lake County jail on his own recognizance. He had served 62 days in the Lake County jail.

Cruz sentenced to three years for assault POLSON — A Polson man was committed at District Court in Polson on March 30 to the Montana Department of Corrections for three years with none of that time suspended for assaulting his father. Eric Brian Cruz, 49, pleaded guilty to partner or family member assault during an earlier court appearance. According to records, on Dec. 29, 2021, Polson Police

were called to a report that a man had been assaulted by his son. Officers spoke to the victim who stated that he Eric Cruz suspected his son of drinking alcohol, so he put marks on bottles to gauge what was missing. He said when he con-

fronted his son about it, his son pushed him down the stairs. The victim had injuries consistent with falling down stairs. Records show Cruz has two prior convictions for PFMA in the state of California, making the third a felony. Judge James Manley gave Cruz credit for having served 97 days in jail and recommended Cruz be screened for chemical dependency.

Grenier pleads no contest to felony strangulation scene. She was upset and crying. She told the deputy that Grenier had accused her of cheating on him. She said he grabbed her by the throat and choked. She said she thought she would pass out and was scared she might stop breathing. She told one of her children to call 911. As the child went to call 911, Grenier took the phone and fled. In a no contest plea, a defendant concedes the case based on state’s evidence. It still results in a conviction. Judge James Manley gave Grenier credit for already having served 18 days in jail. Grenier was already on probation on a sexual assault conviction in 2010. The five year commitment to the DOC will run concurrent to an eight year DOC term in that matter.

POLSON — A Ronan man entered a plea of “no contest” at District Court in Polson on March 16 to felony strangulation of a partner or family member. Christopher Grey Grenier, 33, was committed to the Montana Department of CorrecChristopher tions for Grenier five years with no time suspended. He was also ordered to complete 40 hours of a batterer’s intervention program. According to court records, on May 2, 2021, a child called 911 to report that “dad just hit mom.” A responding deputy with the Lake County Sheriff ’s Office made contact with the alleged victim at the

Dr. Desiree Fox becomes behavioral health division director News from CSKT Tribal Health

ST. IGNATIUS — Tribal Health is pleased to announce that Salish Tribal Member, Dr. Desiree Fox, is now the Behavioral Health Division Director. In addition to leading the Behavioral Health division at Tribal Health, Dr. Fox is also 8 - April 6, 2022

maintaining her position as Supervisory Clinical Psychologist. “It is an exciting time to be home, working with my Tribe, and to help lead the Behavioral Health division amongst my colleagues and peers. I am grateful for the commitment by our Tribes to create critical mental health, addiction and preven-

tative health resources for our community. We are now fully staffed at Behavioral Health, and we are providing important services that can truly improve the lives of our families and friends.” Dr. Fox began working at Tribal Health in December 2020. Her prior experience includes completing practiValley Journal

cum hours within the CSKT community working with adolescents and adults during her graduate work. Dr. Fox also worked with the Tribal Defender Office for several years where she helped provide assessment and treatment services in addition to providing integrated care and therapy services for Tribal

Health. Additionally, Dr. Fox provided integrated care services for Partnership Health Center in Missoula. During her internship and fellowship training years with the Veterans Administration (VA), Dr. Fox completed rotations and specialized experiences in the VA’s primary care see page 9

Behavioral health director from page 8

behavioral health, pain clinic, and telehealth. As the Behavioral Health Division Director and Supervisory Clinical Psychologist for Tribal Health, Dr. Fox’s duties include leadership of the Behavioral Health division, while also continuing to see patients to provide psychological assessment and diagnosis, functional assessments, individual psychological treatment, and psychoeducational and therapy groups. Joe Durglo, Acting Department Head for Tribal Health says that Dr. Fox’s expertise providing integrated care services and interdisciplinary consultation with a focus on health and wellness is helping Tribal Health expand an integrated care model of patient care. “Tribal Health has been moving toward a more integrated model of care, which is a natural and logical model for delivery of our services. We are enriched by Tribal members who come home to offer their gifts back to their community, and it is great to have a Tribal member leading another division at Tribal Health.”

Dr. Fox received undergraduate and graduate (masters and doctorate) degrees from the University of Montana Missoula. She completed a pre-doctoral internship and post-doctoral fellowship training at the Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System - American Lake Division in Tacoma, WA. “I chose a career in health to learn new skills to contribute to my community’s overall health and wellness,” said Dr. Fox. “I am excited to be home and to be a part of Tribal Health to integrate my skills and knowledge with those that already exist in the tribal community. My approach is to provide quality, culturally informed services to Indigenous individuals while recognizing and building upon the strengths that already reside in our people and community. Dr. Fox says she also does some work to help increase visibility and culturally relevant services to marginalized populations, including Indigenous and criminal-justice involved individuals. In her free time, her favorite place is Flathead Lake, enjoying time with extended family, especially her husband and two children who are now five and seven.

Tribes to consult on fee-to-trust changes News from the Department of the Interior

WASHINGTON — The Department of the Interior’s Office of the Assistant Secretary for Indian Affairs today announced that it will hold nation-to-nation consultations with Tribes on draft amendments to two different regulations, one regarding the fee-to-trust process and one regarding Class III gaming compacts. The potential changes to these separate regulations aim to address concerns about their clarity, efficiency, and cost. Tribal leaders were notified of upcoming consultations in a letter from Assistant Secretary for Indian Affairs Bryan Newland. “The changes we are exploring represent progress towards good governance and follow-through on the Biden-Harris administration’s commitments to Indian Country,” said Assistant Secretary Bryan Newland. “We understand the importance of

ensuring a timely and efficient process for taking land into trust and providing clarity on Class III gaming compact negotiations. We look forward to additional feedback from Tribes on how to further improve these proposed amendments.” Taking land into trust on behalf of Tribes is critical for Tribal sovereignty, self-determination, preservation of history and culture, economic development, well-being of Tribal citizens, and to help right the wrongs of past policy. The changes being considered to 25 C.F.R. Part 151 would lead to a more efficient, less cumbersome, and less expensive fee-to-trust process by clarifying the Secretary of the Interior’s authority to take land in trust for Tribes, reducing processing time, and establishing clear decision-making criteria. The proposed amendments also place an express focus on taking land into trust for conservation purposes.

The Indian gaming industry remains one of the most significant sources of Tribal economic development in Indian Country. The changes being considered to 25 C.F.R. Part 293, which governs the review and approval of tribal-state gaming compacts, would provide clarity on the criteria the Department would consider when deciding whether to approve these compacts by clarifying boundaries as to allowable topics of negotiation, better defining key terms, and clearly outlining when the Department must review a gaming compact. The Department will conduct four virtual consultation sessions between May 9 and May 23. While these regulations are not directly connected to one another, the Department is holding consultations on these changes at the same time to maximize convenience for Tribal leaders. The Department will also accept oral and written comments.

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Valley Journal

April 6, 2022 - 9

valley views Behind the times I

love fonts - not the reservoir of an oil lamp, rather the distinctive letterforms we implement to represent written words. Being someone with a background in graphic design, this is not a surprising revelation. Various styles of type are common in our daily lives. I like to think of fonts as the visual equivalent of a spoken accent. By choosing a variety of fonts, the same word can be perceived and interpreted very differently. Some fonts evoke an air of elegance or pretension, others look sleek and modern, still, others are playful or childish. In truth, what a typeface or font can convey is limitless. However, while certain accents are quite distinct, others are quite plain. In the world of type, Times New Roman is about as plain as a font can get. Where did it come from? Why is this font so ubiquitous that every-

one knows its name? As fonts was a costly choice, we explore the answers, unlike today’s choosing I’ll be using “fonts” and from a drop-down menu. “typefaces” interchangeThus, The Times’ decision ably for was a risky simplicity. one. Times Morison New started with Roman an existing was the typeface brainchild called of Stanley “Plantin.” A ben there Morinumber of son, an alterations DONE that esteemed made this Ben Stone type detype more Media Production, Valley Journal signer in suited to the 20s and the uses of a 30s. Being extremely pas- newspaper. He decreased sionate and vocal about the size difference behis profession, he comtween the tall and short menced to write a blisletters, increased the tering op-ed in a London overall thickness of the newspaper, “The Times,” lines, and reduced the criticizing their use of space between the lettype and saying he could ters. Morison’s changes do better. In response, allowed The Times to fit the newspaper chalmore words on a page lenged Morison by acwhile being easier - a tycepting his offer. During pographical wonder! this time, type was set After much careful with thousands of little testing, on October 3, metal blocks each con1932, the new font was taining a letter or two. unveiled with much Needless to say, changing fanfare. This marked the

first time in history that a newspaper had ever commissioned its own type. For the first year, The Times held exclusive rights to the font. Once the window of exclusivity was over, other publications were initially very slow to adopt the type, particularly in America. Because of the increased amount of ink and higher quality paper required for printing, the font was deemed too costly. However, magazines, with those qualities as the norm, would showcase the new font. Fascinating, you say, but how did the font from a London newspaper materialize on my desktop word processor? When the original type was designed, two companies (called “type foundries”) constructed the “punches” to mold the lead type blocks. The two, monotype and linotype, jointly created the punches for Times New Roman. Both

foundries then sold the font to customers with slightly different names. Monotype called the font “Times New Roman” and Linotype called it simply “Times Roman.” When Microsoft and Apple were looking to license typefaces for their new computer operating systems, Microsoft chose Monotype and Apple chose Linotype, but they both ended up getting the same font. To this day, the same font bears the slight difference in name between the two! Times New Roman became the default on nearly every computer. Thus, when organizations such as universities, governments, and publishers were seeking for a standard font, Times New Roman featured as the go-to. Today the newer fonts like Arial and Calibri are the biggest competitors to “Times,” but the soonto-be 90-year-old font is still going strong. In light

ed. Unfortunately, the Haaland authored an delisting of the wolf has editorial, devoid of facts been mired but flushed in politics with alarmist rather than rhetoric, perMontana Senator Steve Daines informed petuating the Idaho Senator Jim Risch by science. false narrative Last month, that Idaho Interior Secretary Deb and Montana’s wildlife

management policies are driving gray wolves to extinction. What’s more, the secretary disregarded both the spirit and procedure of the Endangered Species Act by explicitly threatening emergency listing. The Secretary’s

editorial demands a response. Gray wolves were brought to the Northern Rockies in 1995, and by the mid-2000s, their rapid population growth had far outpaced expecta-

Let’s address gray wolves I

daho and Montana’s successful recovery of the gray wolf was a significant achievement in species conservation. In less than ten years, not only were biological recovery targets for gray wolves met, but exceed-

10 - April 6, 2022

Legislative Notes

Valley Journal

see page 11

of all this, I have to sit back and chuckle that all of this kicked off with a scathing article written by a passionate type designer. You never know what your words could trigger - no matter what font you are using.

LETTER POLICY

Letters to the editor are welcome. The content is the opinion of the letter writer and not the newspaper. The decision to publish letters is made by the editor. Letters must be 350 words or less. A writer will only be published twice per month. Letters may be edited for content or length, or may not be published if considered libelous, in poor taste, spiteful, self-promotional or of limited interest to the general readership. Space limitations also dictate when or if letters are published. Letters must be signed by the author and name, address and phone number must be included – phone number is for verification purposes only. Letters from organizations must include the name of at least one author. Please limit “thank you” letters to four people/organizations or less. Deadline is 5 p.m. Friday to publish the following week. Opinions expressed in this section are not necessarily those of the newspaper.

wolves from page 10

tions. With the gray wolf fully recovered, Idaho and Montana resumed state wildlife management authority in 2011. However, three scenarios are written into the states’ post-recovery plans outlining the conditions that could lead to a species status review: One: if wolf populations in the Northern Rockies Management Unit fall below 100 wolves during one year. Both states far surpassed this number with an estimated 1,177 wolves in Montana and 1,543 in Idaho last year. Two: if wolf populations in either state fall below 150 wolves for three consecutive years in a row. Gray wolf populations have consistently remained above 1,000 wolves for over ten consecutive years in Montana. Similarly, Idaho’s wolf populations have significantly exceeded the target number for more than 20 years, remaining above 1,500 in the last three consecutive years.

Three: if a state law or management objective makes changes that significantly increases the threat to the wolf population. Idaho expanded hunting licenses in 2021, not to endanger wolf populations but to reduce their growing threat to the ecosystem. The Fish and Wildlife Service’s 2009 delisting rule warned that a Northern Rockies population above 1,500 wolves, which Idaho alone currently exceeds, would result in eventual habitat degradation. Like Idaho, Montana adopted new hunting regulations this year. This plan was adjustable—allowing the commission to respond to changing conditions mid-season—and maintained science-based quotas, which even if were fully met, assured wolf populations were maintained at a level nearly five times the recovery threshold. Montana’s wolf season concluded last week, and the total harvest was on par with past seasons and less than the previous four years.

The secretary wrote that “we must find solutions that allow wolves to flourish.” We agree, and are proud that Idaho and Montana succeeded in doing just that. If the gray wolf doesn’t meet the criteria for a status review, it certainly does not meet the criteria for an emergency listing. Those pushing for such action are relying on emotional appeals, red-herrings, and fear-tactics – not science or the law. If the secretary is serious about following the science and the law and recognizing “decades of hard work by states,” the secretary must promote, rather than disparage, state management authority. She must acknowledge Idaho and Montana have demonstrated a pertinent ability to sustain a healthy wolf population for over a decade. This is the true mark of success for species recovery, and we cannot afford for Secretary Haaland to undermine this legacy for political, partisan gain.

letters

Resolve issues

Editor, This is in reference to a letter submitted by another reader, who referenced an opinion piece by Marc Racicot, former Montana Governor, “Donald Trump is wasting our time with comments on Ukraine and NATO.” The title is telling, and my question is: if this is true, as you postulate, why are you wasting your time reading the article and why are you responding to it? You and other Never-Trumpers (recent letters sent by other readers) make Donald Trump a continued presence, yet your conversations and accusations are disingenuous. Trump is your whipping boy, your common theme, and you all march to the same drum, refusing to submit opinions about real issues facing our country and society. If you want to claim “character is what mat-

ters most,” you should stop cherry-picking your examples to support this claim. Examples of lack of character and morals are, unfortunately, rife across our political landscape on all sides. Or, perhaps, redefine your context of “character.” If character matters above all else, apply the same measuring stick across the board, including the fearless leader of your choice, stop with the ad hominem attacks and strawman arguments and engage in some thoughtful discussions to bring out the true issues that face our country such as overall inflation (i.e., taxation without representation), escalating gas and fuel prices, food insecurity, declining international credibility, a potential world war, escalating crime, open borders, women’s rights… Why not get creative and offer some ideas to resolve some of these issues rather than continuing to hash out your same

excuse of “Trump is a waste of time?” Why don’t we try to start at the grass roots level and try to resolve issues that affect most of us at the low/middle class level? If the name of Trump is so triggering, stop bringing it up and write about issues that matter. Dorothy Ashcraft Polson

Lessen violence Editor, I just read your article regard the reauthorization of the federal Violence Against Women Act noting that while Senator John Tester let the vote for this, our other senator did not, nor did our only congressman. In a state with a huge problem with violence against women, particularly against Native women, I find this appalling. There can be no justification for not supporting any act which seeks to lessen see page 12

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April 6, 2022 - 11

letters from page 11

violence against women. I feel embarrassed that on such an important issue for our state that anyone claiming to represent our state’s interests would be on the wrong side of this issue. I feel sure that if both of these elected officials were women, their votes would be different. I think a change in leadership is in order. Bob Lee Polson

Arlee VFD Editor, Arlee Volunteer Fire and Ambulance Department (AVFD) was awarded a $45,600 grant from Phillips 66 in 2021 to replace outdated

and worn turnouts. The grant has allowed AVFD to purchase 12 sets of new turnouts that are essential to protect the volunteer firefighters that are serving their community in emergency situations. Without grants and external funding like this one, rural volunteer fire departments, like AVFD, have difficulty affording some of the necessary equipment used to protect volunteers and serve their communities. AVFD would like to thank Phillips 66 for their donation that helped strengthen a local Montana community and AVFD’s ability to serve and protect lives and property. Kai Stein On behalf of Arlee Volunteer Fire and Ambulance Department

FWP launches Somers Beach State Park planning process News from Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks

KALISPELL — Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks is starting a public planning process to help guide future use and development of the new Somers Beach State Park on Flathead Lake. The overall planning process is expected to take several months. In this initial stage, FWP will conduct public scoping through a survey that is posted online. The survey asks general questions about preferences, interests, and ideas for the site. The survey will be available through April 15. “This scoping survey will help create some baseline information to initiate our

planning process for Somers Beach,” said Dave Landstrom, FWP regional parks and outdoor recreation manager. “Public participation is extremely important to an informed planning process.” Throughout this planning process, FWP hopes to engage with a diverse set of residents, current and prospective park users, subject matter experts, and key stakeholders. FWP will conduct surveys, hold in-person and virtual meetings, and gather necessary data from a variety of sources to help develop a vision for Somers Beach. Later in the year, FWP will organize additional rounds of public feedback to narrow in on a site development proposal. A final planning

document will be issued for additional public input before a recommendation is forwarded to the State Parks and Recreation Board for final approval. FWP’s overall goal is to steward the site in a way that strikes an appropriate balance between providing safe, enjoyable recreational experiences with protecting fish, wildlife, habitat, and heritage resources. In October 2021, FWP acquired the 106-acre Somers Beach property on the northwest shore of Flathead Lake with plans to add it to Montana’s state park system. For more information, visit: https://fwp.mt.gov/ stateparks/somers-beachplanning-project.

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Ask questions and report problems. 1-800-551-3191 This project was supported by grant #90MPPG0052-03-00 from the U.S. Administration for Community Living, DPHHS, Washington D.C., 20201. Points of view or opinions do not necessarily represent official ACL policy.

12 - April 6, 2022

read public notices www.MontanaPublicNotices.com Valley Journal

sports

Prep track and field season off and running Story and Photos By Rob Zolman / Valley Journal

FRENCHTOWN — High school track and field teams from around the Mission Valley area opened their respective 2022 seasons with strong top ten showings during the 20 team Frenchtown Invitational hosted at the Lyle Bagnell Stadium in Frenchtown on Saturday. The Class B Mission Bulldogs and Lady Bulldogs notched 11 top 10 finishes during the mixed class event. Zoran LaFrombois, with a time of 10:49.00, finished first in the 3200, followed by teammate Robbie Nuila in sixth place. Also in the 3200, Lady Bulldog Kooper Page placed seventh. Andrew Rush tied for fourth in the 1600 with a time of 4:46.00, while Kellen McClure placed fifth in the javelin. Charles Adams, Canyon Sargent, and Bryce Umphrey all posted multiple top ten finishes for the Bulldogs. Umphrey, with a jump of 39-02.50, finished second in the triple jump and placed fifth in the long jump. Adams placed third in the long jump and sixth in the 100 meter dash, while Sargent in the high

jump finished ninth, and tenth in the shot put. For the Class A Ronan Chiefs, Payton Cates, with a jump of 6-03.00, nabbed top spot in the high jump, and Connor Durglo in the triple jump placed fourth. Adriana Tatukivei raced to a third-place finish in the 100 meter dash with a time of 13.24, and placed fifth in the 200 meters for the Ronan Maidens. Olivia Heiner placed fourth in the 1600, Rylie Lindquist finished sixth in the javelin, and in the triple jump Katie Dolence finished tenth. Top ten finishers for the Polson Lady Pirates were Taleah Hernandez third place in the pole vault, and Adison Carlson who finished third in the 3200. Isabel Seeley placed fourth in the 3200, Ashtyn Wagner finished eighth in the 800, and Hannah Simpson in the 400 meters placed ninth. David Bjorge led the way for the Pirates with a seventh-place finish in the 3200, followed by Ethan McCauley who finished ninth in both the 100 meter dash and javelin. Also for the Pirates, Michelle Daleby placed tenth in the 100 meter dash.

Andrew Rush

Hannah Simpson

Tommy Williams

Katie Dolence

Valley Journal

April 6, 2022 - 13

MAC opens season with hot bats By Rob Zolman Valley Journal

ST. IGNATIUS — The 2021 Class B/C state girls softball tournament runner ups, the Mission-Arlee-Charlo (MAC) Bulldogs, opened their 2022 campaign with bats ablaze this past week. In their season opener on the road Tuesday, Mar. 29, MAC trounced the hosting Eureka Lady Lions 17-1. Hayleigh Smith led MAC at the plate going 4-for-4 with two singles, two doubles, and two RBIs.

Also for MAC, Bennan Anderson drove in three runs, followed by Rheid Crawford and Kate Young with two RBIs apiece. Winning pitcher Izzy Evans struck out seven in three innings, giving up one run on three hits and a walk. In two innings of work out of the bullpen, Payton Smith struck out four Lady Lion batters. Playing at home on Thursday, MAC batters struggled to put runs on the scoreboard, falling to the Frenchtown Lady Broncs 11-5. On the day, MAC pitchers Evans and Smith gave

up 11 runs on 11 hits and walked six Lady Bronc batters. Young paced MAC at the plate with a seventh inning two run home run and three RBIs. In a double header match up Saturday against the visiting Anaconda Lady Copperheads, MAC swept the Lady Copperheads, winning the first game by a margin of 16-1 and in the second game 18-2. In the opener, after giving up a first inning Anaconda home run, Smith went on to pitch three scoreless innings with six

strikeouts and a walk for her first win on the season. Jerny Crawford went yard twice for MAC, hitting home runs in the first and second innings. Crawford finished the day 4-for4 with two home runs, two triples, and four RBIs.

frenzy by MAC put the game well out of Anaconda striking distance. In an abbreviated game that ended by mercy rule at the completion of the third inning, Evans picked up her second win of

Young also notched four RBIs in the first game, followed by Rheid Crawford with three RBIs, and Evans with two RBIs. In the second game, the Lady Copperheads jumped out to an early 2-0 first inning lead, however a 14 run second inning scoring

the season, giving up two runs on three hits, walking one, and striking out two. Jerny Crawford booked her third home run of the day with a second inning inside the park dinger that pushed three runs across the

Jerny Crawford

Xaria Jacobson 14 - April 6, 2022

CHRISTA UMPHREY PHOTO

Valley Journal

Payton Smith

plate. Crawford finished the game 2-for-3 with six RBIs. Also for MAC, Anderson drove in three runs, followed by Evans and Rheid Crawford who had two RBIs apiece.

CHRISTA UMPHREY PHOTO

sports shorts Tennis Polson Pirates and Lady Pirates

In Class A tennis action on Friday, the Polson Lady Pirates slipped by the visiting Stevensville Lady Yellowjackets 4-3 while the Pirates fell 4-2 to the Yellowjackets. Lady Pirates’ Sierra Lundeen won her singles match 6-3, 6-1 and Hope Morrison picked up a 6-3, 6-0 win, while doubles teammates Summer Newman and Lucy Violett (4-6, 6-4, 11-9) and Fyrrah

Rains and Faith Combs nabbed wins. On the boy’s side of the net, Torrin Ellis (6-2, 6-3) and Max Violett (6-2, 10-8) each grabbed singles match wins.

Softball

Ronan Maidens

On Saturday, the Ronan Maidens opened their 2022 softball season on the road with a 15-9 win over the Stevensville Lady Yellowjackets. In the circle for the Maidens, Kiara Sherman picked up the win

pitching four innings, giving up six runs on 10 hits, striking out two, and walking one. Tyariah Morigeau finished the game giving up four runs on three hits, walking two, and striking out one. The Maidens were lead at the plate by Ally Luedtke who went 2-for-4 with two doubles and four RBIs. As a team, the Maidens collected 15 runs on 13 hits, while Mira Corum, Sherman, and Kaleigh Benson each picked up two RBIs apiece.

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Mission Bulldog Zoran LaFrombois out paces the pack, winning the 3200 with a time of 10:49.00 during the Frenchtown Invitational hosted at the Lyle Bagnell Stadium in Frenchtown on Saturday.

Valley Journal

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April 6, 2022 - 15

Youth shooters score well in Pheasants Forever shotgun event By Taylor Davison / Valley Journal

POLSON — The Flathead Valley chapter of Pheasants Forever held a youth target shooting event recently in which several kids from Lake County showed up to compete. Designed for kids ages 12 through 18, the event has been going on for 27 years, and according to Pheasants Forever’s Mike Kiel, has seen a lot of growth over the years. While the program is based in Kalispell, kids from any location are invited to the sport if they fit into the age range and have completed a hunter safety course. The event takes place over eight weeks with eight different instances of trap, skeet, or sporting clay shooting. The final

event, at which the kids shot for team trophies, took place in Polson at Big Sky Sporting Clays. The teams are made up by the kids themselves, and placed into skill level classes A, B, or C based on how the kids scored over the first seven events. After the eighth event, trophies are awarded for highest score for girls, boys, and teams based on the 480 targets shot. Six kids from Lake County participated in this year’s competition, all from Polson. Kaden Blixt scored the highest among them with 404 points, achieving the high score in five different events. The next highest scorer was Blaise Burland with 357 points. Hunter Boyd achieved 314 points, Nic DePoe reached 296, Isabella Paul was awarded

MIKE KIEL

Kids must complete a hunter safety course before they can participate, but can come from any location.

287, and Braxton Allen got 282. The Reznecks team, including Blixt, Boyd, Burland, and Paul achieved second place in the Class A competition with a total of 1,684 points. Team Nothing But Dust, including Allen, was awarded fifth place

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in the Class B lineup with a score of 1,341. The Wad Quad team, including DePoe, reached first place in Class C with a total score of 1,123. “A lot of the kids who start with us stay with it until their senior year,” Kiel said. “Their

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Valley Journal

PUZZLES LOS ANGELES TIMES SUNDAY CROSSWORD PUZZLE

“Coming to Terms” By David Alfred Bywaters

ACROSS 1 6 12 15 19 20 21 22 23 26 27 28 29 30 31 33 36 37 39 42 45 47 48 49 50 52 54 57 61 62 63 64 66 67

Well-trodden ways Fountain favorite Encountered Darns, say In the area of Go too far The Pac-12’s Sun Devils: Abbr. Fall lead-in? Grill a bit too long? 19-Across, on a memo Title TV role for Sandra Oh Comme une jeune fille Sound from a snorter Stairway alternative Oppressive ruler Won’t let go __ bean Estimate words “No Time for Sergeants,” e.g.? Venomous slitherers Text letters often in blue Way more than drizzle Qtys. One may be saved or taken Stew veggies Fishing nets Tough H.S. tests Palatial mansion navigation need? Old Norse poetic work Wild way to run Dismiss contemptuously Novel features Na+ or Cl“The Munsters” matriarch

68 69 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 79 82 83 85 86 87 88 91 92 93 98 100 101 103 107 108 110 112 113 114 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125

Sheltered from the sun TV series with funny animals? Host Make special mention of Beer nickname Joan __ Name on the “Robot” sci-fi series Miner’s finds Stuck in __ Fresh food fight? Go beyond dating Neckwear accessory Arid Prefix with cumulus Achy More than just comfortable Weaken Source of class struggle? Endorse certain property barriers? Cut Opera highlights Commercial bigwigs Less verbose Edges Grooming style named for a continent Saturate Miembro de la familia “Hunny” lover Immortal confection? Besides that Feel bad about Court errors Confused conflict Oolong and pekoe Boot a grounder, say Joint effort, briefly Visionarie

DOWN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 24 25 32 34 35 36 38 40 41 42 43 44 46 51 53 54 55 56

Measured, with “off” Too good for Reference library array Wheel center Daze Apple juice eponym Confront opposite Far from festive Arboreal apex Harris and a horse Happy companion? 20th-century Chinese ideology “Around the Horn” channel Elephant feature Haunted house occupants, it’s said Titular Verdi bandit Become fond of Go faster, with “it” Attacks Award recipient Closing pieces Portuguese year Post-op places Chance-of-rain nos. Utah city that’s an anagram of an Italian city Admirers, as a group “Let me clarify ... “ Cigar end, in two senses Coast Examined by touch Eagerly accepted, as compliments Shaker grains Foolish ways Friendly Ferret relatives Largest of the Inner Hebrides

58 59 60 62 65 68 69 70 71 73 75 78 80 81 83 84 87 89 90 93 94 95 96 97 99 102 104 105 106 108 109 111 115 116 117

__ wolf Just fair Word after scared or bored Yale, for five U.S. presidents Big name Winter forecast Mashed into a paste French vineyards “__ Beso”: 1962 Anka hit Scot’s tot Winter road hazard Done with, perhaps Ensnare Tyke on a trike One may stand on them to reach a high shelf Prime time time Big hits Third-century date Attentive “Arabian Nights” vehicle Colorful songbird Cocktail named for a plant __ John: meat brand Book predecessor Fixes the edge of Sealy rival Didn’t take well? Down source Valentine’s Day gift Traditionally, amount of land plowable by one man in one day with a team of oxen Common par Govt. accident investigator “Brockmire” network Confucian path “I had no idea”

Edited by Rich Norris and Joyce Nichols Lewis

CRYPTO-QUOTE

One letter stands in for another. Single letters, apostrophes, word length and formation of the words are all hints. Each week the key is different.

AKZA IE ADB KLIOIAQ AV FBEZSILB VADBSE KE ADBQ EBB ADBNEBOTBE. - KLSKDKN OIHZVOH Ben Stone / Valley Journal

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PSC working to extend life of the 406 area code News from the Montana Public Service Commission

HELENA — As we approach another 4/06 day, Montana will look to remain the “406” for well into the future thanks to the Montana Public Service Commission’s efforts to ensure phone numbers are allocated more efficiently across the state. The 406 area code is currently forecasted for exhaustion in late 2027. However, the PSC recently delivered comments to the Federal Communications Commission asking that Montana be given a waiver from FCC rules

that would otherwise go into effect during a three-year planning period when a state anticipates the need for a new area code. The North American Numbering Pool Administrator (NANPA) currently assigns carriers numbering resources in blocks of 1000 phone numbers per rate center or geographic location. This allocation frequently leads to wasted numbers, particularly in rural areas without enough residents to fill the block. The PSC is asking the FCC to explore all options available to extend the life of the 406, including the use of indi-

vidual telephone number (ITN) pooling, which would assign numbering resources to providers on an individual number basis rather than the 1000 number blocks. In other words, if a carrier has a need for 500 numbers, it would be assigned 500 telephone numbers for its customers, rather than a full 1000 number block. “The 406 area code is a unique part of Montana culture,” said Executive Director Erik Wilkerson. “It’s become uniquely branded with our state and its residents, and we will look to continue the ability for it to be offered to residents within

our borders for years to come.” In 2013, the Commission took action to extend 406 life. That order implemented a policy known as “mandatory number-pooling,” which requires telecommunication carriers to return a 1000-number block back to the numbering pool if the carrier is utilizing 10% or less of the phone numbers in a block. This practice makes numbers from that block available to new providers or providers requesting additional numbers in the same rate center. Montana is one of 11 remaining states with a single area code.

Rosendale opens application process for 2022 Congressional Art Competition News from Matt Rosendale

WASHINGTON — Representative Rosendale recently announced the start of the application process for the 2022 Congressional Art Competition. This competition began in 1982 to provide an opportunity for students across the country to have their artwork proudly displayed in our Capitol. The winning student will have their artwork displayed in the U.S. Capitol for a year, and will receive two round-trip tickets to Washington, D.C. to attend a national reception scheduled for later this year. Due to changing COVID-19 restrictions, a date for the reception has not been set yet. Student art submissions, along with a student release form, must be received by Monday, April 25, at 5 p.m. at the Great Falls district office. The address for the Great Falls office is 410 Central Avenue, Suite 407, Great Falls, MT 59404. The phone number is 406-770-6260. To register and learn more about the Congressional Art Competition process, please visit rosendale.house.gov/forms/submitartwork/.

Meal served following concert on Sunday in basement of the church.• Free-will offering benefits MVCS and HH. Director: Christian Bumgarner • Karla Gallatin, accompanist

Information: 406-261-3304 or 406-370-2076. Valley Journal

April 6, 2022 - 17

WEEKLY HOROSCOPE

By: Magi Helena for the Week of April 3, 2022 ARIES (March 21-April 19): Focus on what is needed. In the week, ahead you might cut a romantic figure but will need to face the facts and attend to your responsibilities. Learn to add intention and determined action to your dreams.

LEO (July 23-Aug. 22): What you think you see may not be what you get. In the week ahead, you can go overboard when indulging in romantic fantasies. Focus on getting work completed and helping a partner attend to obligations for the best results.

TAURUS (April 20-May 20): You may receive more attention than usual for being creative and original. Display a genuine interest in others in the week to come. It costs nothing and makes everyone feel good even if you are not in complete agreement.

VIRGO (Aug. 23-Sept. 22): Love thy neighbor. Being tolerant and generous might not be convenient but can bring deep satisfaction. Your money intuition may be off - don’t offer financial advice to friends or family in the upcoming week.

GEMINI (May 21-June 20): Friends might appreciate your down to earth, practical outlook. Check for messages frequently as the week unfolds because someone could give you beneficial or insightful information. Remain open-minded to achieve your goals.

LIBRA (Sept. 23-Oct. 22): Forge new friendships. You can invoke a favorable first impression in those you meet in the week to come. Experiment with new ways of doing things and handling problems before sharing them with your crew.

SUDOKU

CANCER (June 21-July 22): Your loved ones may offer reminders that hard work is what is needed to become secure, but remember that vision and perseverance are needed too. Exercise some discretion when juggling funds in the week ahead.

SCORPIO (Oct. 23-Nov. 21): Do the math and be sure the exchange is even in the workplace. Capitalize on an ability to dig deep and perform research about career and business affairs. You may make a friend this week who challenges you to be more observant.

SAGITTARIUS (Nov. 22-Dec. 21): Earn extra appreciation for being loyal and offering unconditional love to your family. You may tackle more than your fair share of the workload in the week ahead to impress your boss and coworkers. CAPRICORN (Dec. 22-Jan. 19): Funnel your energy and competitiveness into areas where you can express imagination and vision. Your focus could become scattered as the week unfolds, but people will likely appreciate your work ethic anyway. AQUARIUS (Jan. 20-Feb. 18): Dedicate yourself to supporting others in the upcoming week. Necessity may demand that you do what is needed to complete a large list of tasks or deadlines while remaining polite and attentive to the needs of others. PISCES (Feb. 19-March 20): You may enjoy a bubble of serenity and peace of mind in the week to come. Your generosity might place you in the limelight or your good judgment could be applauded. You may enjoy a new interest or research project.

COMICS

Answers in Classifieds Valley Journal

April 6, 2022 - 19

Woodcock-Medicine Horse receives grant to create Indigenous art website News from MSU News Service

BOZEMAN – A Montana State University art history and Native American studies instructor and the Little Shell Tribe of Chippewa Indians of Montana have received a $50,000 grant from the National Endowment of the Humanities to create a multimedia website showcasing contemporary Native American art of the region. Jennifer Woodcock-Medicine Horse received the NEH’s Association of Tribal Archives Libraries and Museums American Rescue Plan grant to fund the project, “IndigenEyes: Contemporary Native American Art of the Rocky Mountain West.” The project is in collaboration with the Little Shell tribe, which is represented by tribal

councilwoman Kimberly McKeehan. The grant funds a website showcasing 18 Native American artists of the region. Woodcock-Medicine Horse teaching courses in both the School of Art in the College of Arts and Architecture and the Department of Native American Studies in the College of Letters and Science. “The funding, from NEH COVID relief funding, will create an opportunity for remote communities to be exposed to the amazing abundance of excellent Native artists in our region,” Woodcock-Medicine Horse said. She said the website, which will include short videos created by the MSU School of Film and Photography, will go live in January. Woodcock-Medicine Horse said in addition to video interviews with art-

ists, the project digitized art from regional artists, curriculum and virtual class tours with a curator, among other highlights. She said the project will begin with 18 contemporary artists, with plans to add more in the future. Regina Gee, professor of art history and Leadership Fellow for the School of Art, said the project will expand offerings in the School of Art’s art history programs. “It is particularly exciting, in my opinion, that she is envisioning not simply an exhibit for our students and the larger community but an ongoing ‘knowledge hub’ capable of being sensitive and responsive to new artists and changing social issues,” Gee said. Woodcock-Medicine Horse said the idea for the project came from

two sources: the online exhibits created by the National Museum of the American Indian and from her research preparing lectures for her contemporary Native American art history course at MSU. Frequently she would encounter a single page on museum websites describing an extraordinary past exhibition, without any accompanying imagery or curatorial remarks. “This web portal will allow for a permanent digital showcase of regional Native artists,” she said. Artists from all Montana tribes will be represented including the Blackfeet, the Chippewa-Cree, the Confederated Salish and Kootenai and Pend d’Oreille Tribes, the Assiniboine, Gros Ventre, Assiniboine and Sioux, Northern Cheyenne, Crow and the

Little Shell Chippewa. Artists from tribes from outside Montana will also be eligible, she said. Woodcock-Medicine Horse holds a doctorate in American Studies/ Museum Studies and master’s degree in Native American Studies from MSU, as well as a bachelor’s degree in anthropology and archaeology from the University of California, Berkeley. Her primary research focus is on contemporary Native American art. In 2021 she curated “ReCouping Sovereignty,” an exhibit for the Bozeman Art Museum. She is working with Tinworks Art to present two events in Bozeman in July – a mural installation by Louis Still Smoking, and a Native fashion show by Gina Still Smoking. McKeehan earned degrees in English literature, Native American

studies and social work from Montana universities and now lives in Great Falls working as a counselor at the local community health clinic working to heal intergenerational trauma through community and cultural interventions. She serves as a health liaison for the Little Shell tribe and is a member of the Montana Native American Suicide Task Force, American Indian Health Leaders, the American Indigenous Research Association and the Indigenous Research Initiative According to the NEH’s website, its SHARP grants, which were made to entities in all 50 states, provide emergency relief to help offset financial losses sustained by humanities organizations to help them recover from the economic impact of the pandemic.

New Census Bureau estimates chart Montana’s population shifts News from Eric Dietrich Montana Free Press

MONTANA —Bozeman may be Montana’s most expensive major city, with the median single-family home price in Gallatin County approaching $900,000 as of February, but population data released March 24 by the U.S. Census Bureau indicates it has forfeited another title: fastest-growing urban area. Gallatin County, which spans Bozeman and many 20 - April 6, 2022

surrounding communities, has for years been Montana’s fastest-growing county, often adding enough people to rank the Bozeman micropolitan area (officially at “metropolitan” status as of 2020) one of the fastest-growing small cities in the nation. Gallatin added 3,211 new residents over the July 1, 2020 to July 1, 2021 period covered by the new data for an annual increase of 2.7%. But, as the COVID-19 pandemic shifted migration patterns, the Ka-

lispell region took Bozeman’s crown. As is the case across the state, new arrivals were the driving demographic force. Flathead County, which also includes Whitefish and Columbia Falls, added 3,681 people between July 1, 2020 and July 1, 2021, according to the Census Bureau. That’s a 3.5% growth rate. South of Missoula, Ravalli County grew even faster on a percentage basis, at 3.6% year over year. With Ravalli’s population roughly half of FlatValley Journal

head’s, though, that meant fewer new people — about 1,600. Montana as a whole, in comparison, posted 1.7% population growth overall, adding just more than 18,000 people between 2020 and 2021. Several rural counties in western Montana also posted eye-catching growth figures, adding hundreds of residents and growing even faster in percentage terms than Flathead and Ravalli counties: Mineral (Superior) and Broadwater (Townsend) at 6.5% each, and

Sanders (Thompson Falls) and Lincoln (Libby) at 4.1% and 4.0%, respectively. Those growth trends generally align with state tax filing data presented by legislative fiscal analysts in March, which described high growth rates in the state’s urban areas and rural northwest counties. The tax data, which estimated migration based on the number of tax filers in each county, indicated faster growth for Gallatin County (5.2%) than Flathead

see page 21

population

Polson Chamber announces fireworks plans

from page 20

County (4.5%). The new county-level figures published by the Census Bureau’s Population and Housing Unit Estimates program, represent interim figures intended to tide over the nation’s data-hungry demographers, public officials and citizens between the bureau’s once-a-decade counts, conducted most recently in 2020. In contrast to the decennial census effort, which tries to count every American resident directly, the annual population estimates are produced by taking the most recent census count and adjusting it to account for births, deaths and migration. The birth and death counts used for those adjustments are tallied from birth and death certificates. Migration is estimated based on government records including federal tax returns and Medicare enrollment data. The 2021 population estimates indicate that migration was by far the most significant population driver for Montana in the year following the 2020 census. Without it, Montana’s population would have shrunk, since the state saw just over 12,000 deaths and about 10,500 births, a net loss of about 1,500 residents. Accounting for people who moved in and people who left for other places, the state added nearly 20,000 new residents.

News from the Polson Chamber of Commerce

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POLSON — Back in late January, a time when we would traditionally be finalizing our 4th of July fireworks plans and starting our fundraising campaign, we learned that the company we’ve been using to supply and put on our incredible fireworks shows these past few years has decided to close up shop. While we’re extremely appreciative of their amazing work throughout the years and wish them nothing but the best moving forward, we were also left without a class b fireworks provider for our 2022 summer plans. Fortunately, the Chamber Holiday Committee was able

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To learn more join us at Lake City Baptist Church • 38907 MT HWY 35 406-465-8564 • Sunday service at 10:30 a.m. Valley Journal

to find a new vendor capable of putting on a fireworks show to the standard our 4th of July celebrations deserve. But there’s a catch: with the 4th of July falling on a Monday this year, the new vendor was already committed to shows elsewhere and did not have the staffing capacity to hold a show for our community on the actual holiday. They were capable, however, of holding the show on Saturday ( July 2) leading into the 4th of July. So, making the most of the opportunities at hand, here’s what the 2022 4th of July Weekend will look like in Polson: On Saturday, July 2 a massive fireworks show will act as an opening ceremony for

4th of July festivities. On Sunday, there will be plenty of fun in the sun and wonderful opportunities to support and celebrate with our local businesses. On Monday, July 4, we’ll punctuate our patriotism with our annual 4th of July parade in downtown Polson. We’ll have more information regarding fundraising goals and summer plans in the days and months ahead. Until then, have an outstanding Tuesday, and thank you for starting your 4th of July in the Flathead with us, and for your continued understanding and support as we gear up for another incredible summer in this remarkable place we call home.

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obituaries Kenneth Cornelius RONAN — Kenneth L. Cornelius passed away on March 28, 2022, at Logan Health in Kalispell, after sustaining serious injury from a bicycle accident. He was surrounded by the love of his wife and children. Ken was born in Ronan on Nov. 5, 1960, to Lawrence and Ken Cornelius Lorraine (Salomon) Cornelius as the fifth and youngest child in the family. He grew up on his father’s dairy farm in Round Butte and graduated from Ronan High School in 1979. He began college at Montana State University but returned to Ronan to eventually to run Cornelius Cattle Co. He sold the dairy herd in 1998 and continued to farm the land until 2019. He ran the farm as efficiently as possible and loved being outside with the view of the Mission Mountains. He married his high school sweetheart Renae Sampson on Sept. 8, 1984, at Sacred Heart Catholic Church. He was a devoted husband and father to their two daughters, Brooke and Lindsey, and enjoyed many family adventures together. Ken loved being in the outdoors, especially in the 22 - April 6, 2022

Mission Mountain Range. He climbed nearly every peak and even backcountry skied as time allowed. His friends and family joined him as he enjoyed hiking, skiing, kayaking, bicycling, fishing, rafting, hunting, photography and taught anyone willing those skills to have their own adventures. He was nick-named “Yukon Cornelius,” and it was well known that he wouldn’t slow down for anyone, so plan accordingly. He would share his routes with anyone who dared and sometimes the instructions included going off trail where, “The turn is here in the brush, and you just have to know.’’ He loved Grey Wolf Peak, Piper Lake, Lucifer Lake, and a certain spot where you must crawl on your belly through a hole rimmed with mountain goat hair as those creatures do the same. He was known to summit the tallest peaks and call his friends when cell phone reception allowed just to say, “Hello, down there!’’ Ken got a natural high from helping his fellow adventurers to push their own limits and accomplish what they didn’t perceive as possible. He volunteered for Lake County Search and Rescue for years and would drop everything to help when the call came in. One skill he taught was how to repel off the granaries on the farm. He would put Brooke and

Lindsey in the harnesses, telling them that he trusted their skills enough to bring his own daughters down. He continued his adventures with his treasured grandchildren who carry on some of his traits including hiking off-trail, bicycling, and skiing through the trees. Ken was preceded in death by his parents, Lawrence and Lorraine Cornelius. He is survived by his wife, Renae; and the families of his daughters, Brooke and Jerry Nahring with children Luke and Elaina, and Lindsey and Sage Dorrington with their children Rosalind, Eloise, Genevieve, and James. He is also survived by his four siblings: Carlene (Gene) Vey, Diana Cornelius, Kathy Cornelius, Bill (Marla) Cornelius, as well as numerous nieces, nephews, and cousins. The family extends deep gratitude to his loyal friends who immediately helped Ken after his accident, as well as those who sent their love and prayers during our time of need. Their skill and care allowed him to have his last wishes granted and to say goodbye to his family. Services have been held. Messages of condolences may be shared with the family online at: www. shriderthompson.com. Arrangements are under the care of Shrider-Thompson Funeral Home.

births Athena Rennich RONAN — Athena Rose Rennich was born on March 21 at the St. Luke New Beginnings Birth Center. She weighed 6 pounds, 11 ounces. Parents are Bruce and Megan of Polson. Paternal grandmother is Athena Helen Silva of Polson. Rennich Maternal grandparents are Bob and Renee Managbanag of Granada Hills, California. Athena joins her siblings, Phoenix, Bruce III, and Lily.

Carter Owens RONAN — Carter Wesley Owens was born on March 30, 2022, at the St. Luke Community Healthcare New Beginnings Birth Center. He weighed 7 pounds. Parents are ChrisCarter topher and Sarah Owens Owens of Ronan. Paternal grandparents are Ken Owens and Doug and Jennifer Johnson of Bradenton, Florida. Maternal grandparents are Tom and Melissa Anderson of Ronan.

Payten Henry RONAN — Payten Ann Henry was born on March 10, 2022, at the St. Luke Community Healthcare New Beginnings Birth Center. She weighed 7 pounds, 3 ounces. Parents are Brandon and Mary Payten Henry of St. Ignatius. Henry Paternal grandparents are Gerald Henry and Marie Henry of St. Ignatius. Maternal grandparents are Robert Slagel of Helena and Lisa Bennington of Boise,

Valley Journal

Idaho. Payten joins siblings Bentley and Rilee.

Dextin Corrigan RONAN — Dextin Lee Corrigan was born March 21, 2022, at the St. Luke New Beginnings Birth Center in Ronan. He weighed 7 pounds, 11 ounces. Parents are Michael and Jaelyn Corrigan of Polson. Paternal grandparent is Shawn Corrigan of Polson. Maternal Dextin grandparents are Chris Corrigan and Jana Ellenwood of Polson.

Lukah Pierre RONAN — Lukah James Pierre was born March 16, 2022 at the St. Luke New Beginnings Birth Center. He weighed 6 pounds 11 ounces. Parents are Anjoe Joseph Pierre and Mykah LaRay Kittson of Polson and Browning. Paternal grandparents are Kendra Rios and Francis Pierre of Pablo. Maternal grandparents Lukah are Jessie McDonald Pierre and Chancy Kittson of Browning.

Myla Gaustad RONAN — Myla Allie Marie Gaustad was born March 18, 2022 at the St. Luke Community Healthcare New Beginnings Birth Center. She weighed 6 pounds 14 ounces. Parents are Wrangler and Shaylee of Charlo. Paternal grandparents are Gari and Lori Gaustad of Charlo. Maternal grandparents are Myla Gaustad Branin and Shara Petersen of Kalispell. Myla joins sibling, Willa.

calendar Saturday, April 9

Palm Sunday weekend choral concerts planned ST. IGNATIUS/POLSON — Voices will join together for “The Awakening” on Palm Sunday weekend for two choral concerts on April 9 and April 10. The Mission Valley Choral Society will present the first concert at 7 p.m., Saturday, April 9, at the St. Ignatius Catholic Church. Christian Bumgarner will direct the choir accompanied by Karla Gallatin. The second concert at 4 p.m., Sunday, April 10, at Immaculate Conception Catholic Church in Polson will include the MVCS members as well as community members who will join in for a mass choir presentation for the last two musical numbers.

Denim & Diamonds Awards Banquet held POLSON — The

see extended calendar at www.valleyjournal.net

annual Polson Chamber of Commerce’s Denim & Diamonds Awards Banquet will take place on April 9 at the Polson Red Lion Inn. Social hour is at 6 p.m., dinner is at 7 p.m. and awards begin at 8 p.m. Tickets are $50 per person. For more information or to purchase tickets call 406-883-5969 or stop by the Chamber office at 402 First St. E, Suite 102.

Sunday, April 10 Join Valley’s largest ‘Eggstravaganza’ POLSON — The largest Easter egg hunt of the season, will be held on April 10 at the New Life Church in Polson. There will be prizes, 8,000 eggs, games, music and food trucks. Lunch starts at noon and the Egg Hunt starts at 1 p.m. Don’t miss out. Invite all your friends and help find those eggs. Go to the Eggstravaganza Facebook

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Friday, April 15

Clear, concise and factual documentation that is constructive, corrective and positive is critical to any business. Receive guidance and samples for all types of employee personnel file information. Understand the importance of training for all levels of supervisors who may contribute to an employee’s file. Mission West Community Development Partners offers the chance to attend workshops free of charge. To be eligible, you must own or work for a for-profit small business with ten or fewer employees located in Lake, Mineral or Sanders County. Entrepreneurs who are planning to start a business are also eligible. If you’d like to enroll, call us at 406-676-5928.

Learn about business documentation

Friday, April 22

Meal to follow second choral performance POLSON — The second concert by the Mission Valley Choral Society will be at 4 p.m., Sunday, April 10, at Immaculate Conception Catholic Church in Polson will include the MVCS members as well as community members who will join in for a mass choir presentation for the last two musical numbers. Immediately following the Sunday concert a meal will be served in the church basement. A free-will offering will be taken for Helping Hands.

KALISPELL/ZOOM — On April 15, “Documentation” will be taught (Zoom option).

Cowboy Ball held at Polson Fairgrounds POLSON — The 30th

annual fundraiser banquet and auction, The Cowboy Ball, will be held on Friday, April 22, under the big tent at the Polson Fairgrounds. No host cocktails and the silent auction begin at 5:30 p.m. and the prime rib dinner will be served at 6:30 p.m. This event will feature sho down. Tickets are $60 each and are available at 219 Main, Wild Horse Framing, Muley Bluz in Ronan and PFI board members. Come enjoy dinner, an auction and dancing. Proceeds benefit fairgrounds improvement.

Monday, April 25 Learn Beginning QuickBooks Online KALISPELL — On April 25 from 9 a.m.-noon at Flathead Valley Community College Beginning QuickBooks Online will be taught. *A one-on-one session is available in the afternoon for no additional

cost - to be scheduled at the start of class. To be eligible to take the workshop free, you must own or work for a for-profit small business with ten or fewer employees located in Lake, Mineral or Sanders County. Entrepreneurs who are planning to start a business are also eligible. If you’d like to enroll, call us at 406-676-5928.

Tuesday, April 26 Advanced QuickBooks taught KALISPELL — “Advanced QuickBooks Online” will be taught on April 26 from 9 a.m.-noon at Flathead Valley Community College. To be eligible to take class free, you must own or work for a for-profit small business with ten or fewer employees located in Lake, Mineral or Sanders County. If you’d like to enroll, call us at 406-676-5928.

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Valley Journal

April 6, 2022 - 23

seniors St. Ignatius By Irene Pritsak for the Valley Journal

ST. IGNATIUS — On Wednesday, April 6, we are having our in house dinner at the St. Ignatius Senior Center. Debbie Coffman of Area VI Agency on Aging will be there to talk to us about using computers and “Get Set Up” classes that are free to all of us. Please come and enjoy an evening of good food, good cheer, and lots of fun information. Menu for the week: — Wednesday, April 6: dinner - meat loaf, mashed potatoes, rolls, veggies, fruit, carrot cake — Friday, April 8: chicken dinner, mashed potatoes, gravy, broccoli salad, fruit, chocolate cupcakes — Tuesday, April 12: taco salad, fruit, salsa, blueberry muffins On Saturday, April 16, we will have a bake sale, a raffle and play bingo. Please join us. The bake sale is at 10 a.m., bingo is played at 2 p.m. Please join us. The Wednesday gentle yoga class is scheduled for 1 p.m. to 2:30 p.m. All are welcome. Have a great week.

Polson By Pete Mangels for the Valley Journal

POLSON — “Tai Ji Quan: Movement for Better Balance” classes (Similar to Tai Chi or shadow boxing) are starting April 12, Tuesdays and Thursday from 10-11 a.m. for a period of six weeks at the Polson Senior Center. Register at Western Montana Area VI Agency on Aging by call24 - April 6, 2022

ing 406-883-7482 and ask for Dixie Bisson. The cost is $30 and only $15 if you are a member of Polson Senior Center. Tai Ji Quan involves low impact, mild exercise to help balance and flexibility, etc. More details are available at details at the Polson Senior Center. Tax assistance by trained personnel is available for free at the center from 10 a.m.-3 p.m. on Mondays and Thursdays through April 14. Call us at 406-8834735, email us at: polsonseniorcenter@gmail. com We are open from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. Lunch is from 11:45 a.m.-12:30 p.m. weekdays for $5. ACTIVITIES: — Exercise for Mobility: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 10:30–11:30 a.m. — TAI JI QUAN, Movement for Better Balance: Tuesdays and Thursdays, 10–11 a.m. — Bridge: Tuesdays,Fridays: Postponed. Sign up at the center. — Mahjong: Wednesdays, 12:30 p.m. — Pinochle: Thursdays, 12:30 p.m. Congratulations to Dick Matejovsky for melding all 8 queens (single deck- three players), an extremely rare feat for Pinochle. We teach. I’m still learning. — Bingo:Fridays at 7 p.m. Lots of fun, cash prizes, snacks. . It is the only regular bingo game in the valley. Still fun for all over 17 years of age, for all these years. — Hearing Clinic: Every third Thursday (April 21) from 10 a.m.-noon — Veterans’ rep: The first Friday (May 6), third Tuesday (April 17) from 10 a.m.-noon — Pool: Open billiards 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. We have purchased a new table

cover and are working on new felt and bumpers. It has been at least 20 years since it was last recovered. MENU (subject to change): — Wednesday, April 6: chicken parmesan, scalloped potatoes, broccoli, fruit gelatin salad, poke cake — Thursday, April 7: oven baked stew, roll green salad, orange cake — Friday, April 8: pork chop, potatoes, gravy, cream peas, fruity coleslaw, brownie — Monday, April 11: potato soup, cheese bread, 5 cup salad, 1 cup cake — Tuesday, April 12: enchiladas, Spanish rice, stir fried veggies, vegetable gelatin salad, key lime bars — Wednesday, April 13: link sausage and gravy, biscuit, carrots, pea salad, lemon bars

Dixon By Heather Rush for the Valley Journal

DIXON — The Dixon Senior Center continues to serve our community and hopes everyone is staying happy and healthy. All are invited to come enjoy dinner. Meals will be served Monday and Thursday evenings at 5 p.m. Meals are $4 per serving and are deliverable to Dixon residents upon request. We are also accepting take-out meal requests for $5 per serving. The menu: — Thursday, April 7: creamy Chicken-rice soup, salad, dessert — Monday, April 11: Indian tacos, dessert Pinochle is the fourth Monday of each month from 7-9 p.m. (April 25).

COURTESY PHOTO

Chinese headstones in four Montana cemeteries will be translated using 2022 Montana History Foundation project funds.

Funding announced for preservation projects News from the Montana History Foundation

MONTANA — The Montana History Foundation announces 28 projects across the state will receive a total of $212,147 in grants for preservation in 2022. This year marks the largest amount awarded since the Foundation began the grant program in 2012. The History Foundation’s total amount awarded to date is now over $1.3 million. “We are humbled by the number of worthy

projects seeking funds this year,” says President/ CEO Charlene Porsild. “It is an honor to support 28 community organizations working to preserve their history across Montana.” The Foundation grants up to $10,000 per project. This year, grants will support projects from Flathead to Fallon counties. Four of the 28 projects include: — Montana’s Chinese Cemeteries: Translating and Interpreting what Remains, Butte, $10,000: The Mai Wah Society will

use MHF funds to translate and interpret Chinese headstones in four cemeteries in Bozeman, Butte, Billings, and Helena. The group will create a website featuring the project’s findings. — The Crow Student Dictionary App, Hardin, $10,000: Funds from the Foundation will help The Crow Language Consortium develop a phone application for approximately 13,000 Crow people and others to learn Crow and improve overall proficiency.

Montana named fourth best state for doctors News from the office of Governor Gianforte

HELENA — Governor Greg Gianforte today announced Montana is the fourth best state in the nation for doctors, according to a recent study conducted by WalletHub. “We’re fortunate to have dependable, hardworking health care workers providing Montanans with high-quality care, and I’m proud Montana is recognized as one of the best states in the

Valley Journal

nation for doctors to practice medicine,” Gov. Gianforte said. Weighing 19 key metrics, including opportunity, competition, and the medical environment in each state, WalletHub ranked Montana the fourth best state in the nation for doctors. “We invite outstanding doctors and other health care providers to join us in Montana, care for Montanans, serve in our communities, and enjoy our way of life,” Gov. Gianforte said.

classifieds Announcements Auctions DAN KIEDROWSKI RETIREMENT FARM AUCTION ONLINE ONLY. Hogeland, MT (28 miles N. of Harlem, MT). View details/ bid www.ShobeAuction.com. Bidding closes: Wed., April 20th, 6 p.m. Shobe Auction, Lewistown, MT 406-366-5125

Wanted WANTED TO BUY Guns and/or ammunition, old or new. Whole estates/collections or single pieces. Fair prices paid. 207-4641

Employment Help wanted PUBLIC HEALTH NURSE (Polson/Elmo location) TRIBAL HEALTH DEPARTMENT The successful applicant must possess a Bachelor of Science Degree in Nursing from an accredited college of nursing. A valid and unrestricted Registered Nurse license in the state of Montana or compact state. Three years of full-time nursing experience providing direct patient care, with at least one year of Public Health or Community Health Nursing preferred. Supervisory experience preferred. A background to manage and supervise a broad range of public/community health nursing skills and public health programs. Public Health Nurse certificate, within 6 months of employment. Basic Life Support (BLS) for healthcare providers certification, Heart Saver CPR does not qualify. Incident Command System (ICS) 100, 200, 700 certification within 4 months of employment. A valid Montana driver’s license with ability to operate a vehicle. Salary is $29.08 - $33.43 per hour, plus benefits, may be employed under a contract. To apply, contact the Tribal Personnel

Office at (406) 675-2700, ext. 1040 or personnel@cskt.org. Tribal applications and full advertisement are available online at www.cskt.org. Closing date is Thursday, April 21, 2022 @ 5:30 p.m.(MST) CSKT IS A TRIBAL MEMBER PREFERENCE EMPLOYER. Eagle Bank FT Real Estate Loan Processor Come join our dynamic, fun team. Hours are M-F 8 am – 5 pm. Previous RE Loan Processor experience preferred. Basic computer skills, ability to multi-task, attention to detail, ability to work in a fast-paced environment with accuracy, customer service oriented and proven reliability a must. High school diploma or equivalent required. Pay DOE. Applications available at www. eaglebankmt.com. Eagle Bank is a Tribal Preference Employer. NATIONAL MONITORING CENTER MONITOR - (ONE OR MORE POSITIONS) NATURAL RESOURCE DEPARTMENT The successful applicant must possess a high school diploma from an accredited high school or a GED. Possession of, or eligibility for, a Montana State driver’s license. Must be able to type at least 30 words per minute and have the ability to read a map and locate states and cities in the Western United States. Experience in surfing the Internet. Training or experience with word processing and spreadsheet software WORD and EXCEL. Must be able to open a WORD file, cut and paste a portion of a WORD document, and save the WORD document. Experience in working and communicating with the public, or in an office working with other personnel where communicating information was important to that position. Must be able to work throughout the entire shift and be able to stay awake and alert for the duration of the shift. Must be able to communicate clearly by enunciating and speaking works in a clear and understandable manner.

Must be able to write clearly and legibly. All applicants are required to submit a Tribal application, copy of relevant transcript and/or certificate, a copy of a valid driver’s license and proof of Tribal enrollment from a federally recognized Tribe if other than CSKT and if claiming veteran’s preference, a copy of DD214 must be submitted. This is a Testing Designated Position (TDP) within the definition of the CSKT Drug Testing policy. The successful applicant, if not already employed by the Tribes must pass a pre-hire drug test and serve a mandatory six (6) month probationary period. Salary range is $14.59 to $16.77 per hour, plus benefits. Shift Schedule: Saturday - Tuesday (8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.) To apply, contact Personnel at 406-675-2700 Ext. #1259/1040. Tribal applications are also available online at csktribes.org. Closing date will be Thursday, April 21st, 2022 @ 5:30 p.m. CSKT IS A TRIBAL MEMBER PREFERENCE EMPLOYER. CONTRUCTION TECHNICIAN (FURLOUGHABLE) NATURAL RESOURCES DEPARTMENT DIVISION OF ENGINEERING & WATER RESOURCES The successful applicant is required to have a high school diploma, GED or equivalent. Must possess a valid Montana Motor Vehicle Operator’s license and is insurable under the Tribes’ insurance policy. A Montana Commercial Class A, Type 1 driver’s license is preferred. The Construction Technician must have at least the equivalent of five construction seasons of experience operating heavy construction equipment. Training at an approved heavy equipment operator school will be equivalent to one construction season of experience. The Construction Technician must have a working knowledge of traffic control on construction projects. A current Flagger Certification is preferred. All applicants must submit a completed Tribal employment application, certified copies of relevant academic

transcripts and training certificates, copy of a valid Montana state driver’s license, proof of enrollment from a federally recognized Tribe if other than CSKT and if you are claiming Veteran’s Preference, a copy of the DD214 must be submitted with the application. This is not a Testing Designated Position (TDP) within the definition of the CSKT Drug Testing policy. The successful applicant, if not already employed by the Tribes must pass a pre-hire drug test and serve a mandatory six (6) months probationary period. Salary is $22.05 to $25.35 per hour. To apply, contact Personnel at (406) 675-2700 Ext. 1259/1040. Tribal applications are also available online at csktribes.org. Closing date will be Thursday, April 21st, 2022 at 5:30 p.m. CSKT IS A TRIBAL MEMBER PREFERENCE EMPLOYER. Laborer Montana State University – Bozeman. Facilities Services. For complete job announcement and application procedures, click on: https:// jobs.- montana.edu/postings/25757. Equal Opportunity Employer, Veterans/Disabled. Work Control Dispatcher **Recent Wage Increase** Montana State University – Bozeman. For complete job announcement and application procedures, click on: https://jobs.montana.- edu/ postings/26096. Equal Opportunity Employer, Veterans/Disabled. TRANSPORTATION PLANNER - (MAY BE HIRED UNDER A CONTRACT) NATURAL RESOURCE DEPARTMENT The successful applicant must possess a Bachelor’s Degree in Transportation Planning, Urban Planning, City Planning, or Regional Planning or a Bachelor’s Degree in a related field such as Public Policy, Public Administration, Environmental Policy or Studies, Geography or Civil Engineering. Education must demonstrate emphasis on regional and site planning, preferably with emphasis in the Transporta-

Valley Journal

tion sector. Experience must include a minimum of two (2) years of professional experience in professional work environment, with emphasis on planning and plan preparation. Must be able to work 40 hours a week, with additional time and evenings and/or weekends when necessary. Must have a valid Montana driver’s license during employment. Must have liability or full coverage insurance on personal vehicle (if used to travel off-site in performance of duties) and a dependable vehicle for transportation on and off job duty station. Must wear Tribal provided safety apparel as required. Is required to wear CSKT safety apparel as necessary. Required to successfully complete a certified defensive drive course approved by the department. All applicants are required to submit a Tribal application, copy of relevant transcript and/or certificate, a copy of a valid driver’s license and proof of Tribal enrollment from a federally recognized Tribe if other than CSKT and if claiming veteran’s preference, a copy of DD214 must be submitted. This is not a Testing Designated Position (TDP) within the definition of the CSKT Drug Testing policy. The successful applicant, if not already employed by the Tribes must pass a pre-hire drug test and serve a mandatory six (6) month probationary period. Salary is negotiable-DOE, with benefits. To apply, contact Personnel at 406-675-2700 Ext. #1259/1040. Tribal applications are also available online at csktribes.org. Closing date will be Thursday, May 5th, 2022 @ 5:30 p.m. CSKT IS A TRIBAL MEMBER PREFERENCE EMPLOYER. Supply and Inventory Associate. Montana State University – Bozeman. Facilities Services. For complete job announcement and application procedures, click on: https:// jobs.- montana.edu/postings/28774. Equal Opportunity Employer, Veterans/Disabled.

PUBLIC HEALTH EDUCATOR - (1 or more positions in Arlee, Mission, Ronan/Pablo, Hot Springs/ Dixon) TRIBAL HEALTH DEPARTMENT The successful applicant must possess an associate’s degree in a health related field with a minimum of two years’ working in a public health, community health, or health care setting Documented experience providing education to individuals, families, and groups. Valid and unrestricted driver’s license. Heartsaver CPR or BLS within six months of hire. Salary is $21.80 $25.05 per hour, plus benefits, may be employed under a contract. To apply, contact the Tribal Personnel Office at (406) 675-2700, ext. 1040 or personnel@cskt.org. Tribal applications and full advertisement are available online at www.cskt.org. Closing date is Thursday, April 21, 2022 @ 5:30 p.m.(MST) CSKT IS A TRIBAL MEMBER PREFERENCE EMPLOYER. DIABETES SERVICES QUALITY COORDINATOR TRIBAL HEALTH DEPARTMENT The successful applicant must possess a minimum of a Bachelor’s degree in marketing, business administration, healthcare administration and/ or public health with Master’s degree preferred. Knowledge of DSMES programs or Certification-CDE, BC-ADM preferred. The employee must have professional experience in developing, implementing, and evaluating direct care services according to best practices for Native Americans preferred. Must possess a valid driver’s license, preferably from the State of Montana. All applicants must submit a Tribal application and copy of academic transcript/training certificate, and driver’s license, completed background supplemental questionnaire, proof of enrollment in a federally recognized Tribe if other than CSKT and if claiming veteran’s preference, a copy of DD214 must be submitted. see page 26

April 6, 2022 - 25

classifieds Help wanted cont’d from pg. 25 The successful applicant, if not already employed by the Tribes must pass a prehire drug test and serve a mandatory six (6) months probationary period. Salary is $26.17 to $30.08 per hour, plus benefits, may be employed under contract. To apply, contact Personnel at (406) 675-2700 Ext. #1040, or personnel@cskt.org. Tribal applications are also available online at cskt.org. Closing date will be Thursday, April 14, 2022 at 5:30 p.m. (MST) CSKT IS A TRIBAL MEMBER PREFERENCE EMPLOYER. Mail Services Manager. Montana State University – Bozeman. For complete job announcement and application procedures, click on: https://jobs.montana.edu/- postings/28730. Equal Opportunity Employer, Veterans/Disabled. DIABETES SERVICES EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT TRIBAL HEALTH DEPARTMENT The successful applicant must possess a minimum of an Associate Degree in an administrative field with two years’ experience in an office setting providing administration support such as office functions, compiling data, and submitting reports. OR Medical Assistant certificate with two years’ experience in a medical clinic providing healthcare or administration support. Minimum one year of scheduling experience in health care setting using an online scheduling system. Must possess a valid driver’s license. All applicants must submit a Tribal application and copy of academic transcript/training certificate, and driver’s license, completed background supplemental questionnaire, proof of enrollment in a federally recognized Tribe if other than CSKT and if claiming veteran’s preference, a copy of DD214 must be sub-

mitted. The successful applicant, if not already employed by the Tribes must pass a pre-hire drug test and serve a mandatory six (6) months probationary period. Salary is $17.37 to $19.97 per hour, plus benefits, may be employed under contract. To apply, contact Personnel at (406) 675-2700 Ext. #1040, or personnel@cskt.org. Tribal applications are also available online at cskt.org. Closing date will be Thursday, April 14, 2022 at 5:30 p.m. (MST) CSKT IS A TRIBAL MEMBER PREFERENCE EMPLOYER. Carpenter Foreman Montana State University – Bozeman Facilities Services For complete job announcement and application procedures, click on https://jobs.montana.- edu/postings/28980. Equal Opportunity Employer, Veterans/Disabled WILDLAND RECREATION PROGRAM MANAGER FISH, WILDLIFE, RECREATION & CONSERVATION DIVISION NATURAL RESOURCE DEPARTMENT The successful applicant must possess a bachelor’s degree in recreation management, or a closely related field, is preferred but not required in instances where an individual possesses five years of experience in the field of recreation or resource management. Training in fisheries, wildlife, forestry, hydrology, geology or other resource fields is desirable. Education or experience in management and communication is also desirable. The program manager should be experienced in backpacking, hiking or other recreational activities associated with mountain, lake or river use. Experience using tools and equipment for the construction of trails, campsites and other facilities is necessary. Education or experience in facility building maintenance and construction is desirable. Must possess a current valid driver’s license and be insurable under the Tribes’ insurance policy. Must wear Tribal Government identification and safety apparel when conducting field activities. Will

be required to obtain online defensive driving training upon hiring and renew the training every three years thereafter. All applicants are required to submit a Tribal application, copy of relevant transcript and/or certificate, a copy of a valid driver’s license and proof of Tribal enrollment from a federally recognized Tribe if other than CSKT and if claiming veteran’s preference, a copy of DD214 must be submitted. This is not a Testing Designated Position (TDP) within the definition of the CSKT Drug Testing policy. The successful applicant, if not already employed by the Tribes must pass a pre-hire drug test and serve a mandatory six (6) month probationary period. Salary range is $32.05 to $36.83 per hour, plus benefits. To apply, contact Personnel at 406675-2700 Ext. #1259/1040. Tribal applications are also available online at csktribes.org. Closing date will be Thursday, April 21st, 2022 @ 5:30 p.m. CSKT IS A TRIBAL MEMBER PREFERENCE EMPLOYER. REFERRAL COORDINATOR TRIBAL HEALTH DEPARTMENT 1 OR MORE POSITIONS The successful applicant must possess a High School Diploma or GED. One (1) year experience as a referral coordinator or similar type duties working with the referrals of patients for treatment and diagnostic students, or a minimum two (2) years’ full time experience as a medical receptionist, medical assistant, or other medical related field. Prefer three (3) years’ medical experience with demonstrated customer service in a medical facility. Must possess a valid driver’s license. All applicants must submit a Tribal application and copy of academic transcript/training certificate, completed supplemental background questionnaire (contact the CSKT Personnel Department), copy of driver’s license, proof of enrollment in a federally recognized Tribe if other than CSKT and if claiming veteran’s preference, a copy of DD214 must be submitted. The successful applicant, if not already employed by the Tribes must pass

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a pre-hire drug test and serve a mandatory six (6) months probationary period. Salary is $15.42 to $17.73 per hour. To apply, contact Personnel at (406) 675-2700 Ext. #1040 or personnel@cskt.org. Tribal applications are also available online at csktribes.org. Closing date is Thurs., April 21, 2022 @ 5:30 p.m. (MST) CSKT IS A TRIBAL MEMBER PREFERENCE EMPLOYER. ADVERTISING SALES REPRESENTATIVE WANTED Hate desk jobs? Enjoy meeting new people and engaging with your community? Join our award-winning staff. Help local businesses bring their message to an engaged readership! Ideal candidate is self-motivated, goal oriented with marketing savvy. Pay is commission-based: 20-25% DOE. Mileage, cell phone allowance and shared healthcare membership paid monthly. Reliable, insured transportation, cell phone, basic computer skills including sending and receiving of attachments via email required. Serious inquiries only. Send letter of interest and resume with three references to summer@valleyjournal.net. NATIONAL MONITORING CENTER MONITOR (ONE OR MORE POSITIONS) - NATURAL RESOURCE DEPARTMENT The successful applicant must possess a high school diploma see page 27

classifieds Help wanted cont’d from pg. 26 from an accredited high school or a GED. Possession of, or eligibility for, a Montana State driver’s license. Must be able to type at least 30 words per minute and have the ability to read a map and locate states and cities in the Western United States. Experience in surfing the Internet. Training or experience with word processing and spreadsheet software WORD and EXCEL. Must be able to open a WORD file, cut and paste a portion of a WORD document, and save the WORD document. Experience in working and communicating with the public, or in an office working with other personnel where communicating information was important to that position. Must be able to work throughout the entire shift and be able to stay awake and alert for the duration of the shift. Must be able to communicate clearly by enunciating

and speaking works in a clear and understandable manner. Must be able to write clearly and legibly. All applicants are required to submit a Tribal application, copy of relevant transcript and/or certificate, a copy of a valid driver’s license and proof of Tribal enrollment from a federally recognized Tribe if other than CSKT and if claiming veteran’s preference, a copy of DD214 must be submitted. This is a Testing Designated Position (TDP) within the definition of the CSKT Drug Testing policy. The successful applicant, if not already employed by the Tribes must pass a pre-hire drug test and serve a mandatory six (6) month probationary period. Salary range is $14.59 to $16.77 per hour, plus benefits. Shift Schedule: Monday - Thursday (12:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m.) To apply, contact Personnel at 406-6752700 Ext. #1259/1040. Tribal applications are also available online at csktribes.org. Closing date will be Thursday, April 21st, 2022 @ 5:30 p.m. CSKT IS A TRIBAL MEMBER PREFERENCE EMPLOYER.

Operator – In – Training. Montana State University – Bozeman. For complete job announcement and application procedures, click on: https:// jobs.montana.edu/- postings/28601. Equal Opportunity Employer, Veterans/Disabled. Maintenance Plumber (Journeyman Plumber). Montana State University – Bozeman. For complete job announcement and application procedures, click on: https://jobs.montana. edu/- postings/28476. Equal Opportunity Employer, Veterans/Disabled. FULL-TIME AND INTERMITTENT DISPATCHERS NEEDED IN HARDIN!!! $20.50/hour, great benefits. To find out more call (406) 665-9735. Job closes May 10, 2022. FURLOUGHABLE MAINTENANCE TECHNICIAN II SALISH KOOTENAI HOUSING AUTHORITY The successful applicant must possess a high school diploma or GED and two year’s experience in the operation

of truck and/or equipment related to the installation of water and sewer systems, in both community and individual application. Must possess a valid Montana driver’s license (Chauffeur’s, Class 1 and/or Type A preferred). No alcohol related convictions in the last three years. All applicants must submit a Tribal application, a copy of academic transcript, a copy of current valid driver’s license, proof of insurance and proof of enrollment from a federally recognized Tribe if other than CSKT and if claiming veteran’s preference, a copy of DD214 must be submitted. This is not a Testing Designated Position (TDP) within the definition of the CSKT Drug Testing policy. The successful applicant, if not already employed by the Tribes must pass a pre-hire drug test and serve a mandatory six (6) months probationary period. Salary range is $17.09 to $19.64 per hour and includes benefits. To apply, contact Personnel at (406) 675-2700 Ext. 1029/1259. Tribal applications are also available online at

csktribes.org. Closing date will be Thursday, April 21st, 2022 at 5:30 p.m. CSKT IS A TRIBAL MEMBER PREFERENCE EMPLOYER. CHEMICAL DEPENDENCY COUNSELOR (1 or more positions) TRIBAL HEALTH DEPARTMENT The successful applicant must be a Licensed Addiction Counselor (LAC) by the State of Montana Board of Behavioral Health, Business Standards Division and be able to establish the National Provider Information (NPI) Number (or) Licensed Addiction Counselor (Candidate) by the State of Montana Board of Behavioral Health, Business Standards Division. Must be able to obtain LAC license within 12-months of being hired. Must possess substance use disorder associates or higher degree or equivalent education in the specified preferred field of addictions. Must possess at least 1 year of experience or equivalent to the psychology and/or clinical services within the field of sub-

stance use disorder services. Must pass a background and suitability check according to Public Law 101-630: Indian Child Protection and Family Violence Prevention Act. Must adhere to all Tribal Health Department directives, policies and procedures. Must have a valid State of Montana driver’s license. All applicants must submit a Tribal application and copy of academic transcript/training certificate, and driver’s license, completed background supplemental questionnaire, proof of enrollment in a federally recognized Tribe if other than CSKT and if claiming veteran’s preference, a copy of DD214 must be submitted. The successful applicant, if not already employed by the Tribes must pass a pre-hire drug test and serve a mandatory six (6) months probationary period. Salary is $20.71 to $23.81 per hour, plus benefits, may be employed under contract. To apply, contact Personnel at (406) 675-2700 see page 28

This week's puzzle answers: Crypto-Quote Solution TACT IS THE ABILITY TO DESCRIBE OTHERS AS THEY SEE THEMSELVES. - ABRAHAM LINCOLN

Valley Journal

April 6, 2022 - 27

classifieds Help wanted

Vehicles

cont’d from pg. 27

Miscellaneous

Ext. #1040, or personnel@ cskt.org. Tribal applications are also available online at cskt.org. Closing date will be Thursday, April 14, 2022 at 5:30 p.m. (MST) CSKT IS A TRIBAL MEMBER PREFERENCE EMPLOYER.

INVENTORY CLEARANCE SALE Auto /Truck Starters and Alternators. 305 units, all remanufactured and tested for earlier vehicles, prior to 2000. Closing business. Selling off all rebuilt starters and alternators at 55% off retail. If your car or truck in 1997 or older, at this price you can afford to have a spare. Call Jerry at 406-207-4641.

TRIBAL WATER RIGHT REGISTRATION SPECIALIST LEGAL DEPARTMENT (Contract position that expires 9/30/2023 with possible extension) Must have a high school diploma or GED and at least three (3) years of experience in positions related to water rights, hydrology, natural resources, legal, or relevant field. Must have experience in land location and land records research. Must have the ability to interpret maps and aerial photography. Ability to write reports and general correspondence. Must be proficient in the use of personal computers and Microsoft Office applications. Must demonstrate an understanding of the CSKTMT Water Rights Compact and CSKT Ordinance 111-A. Must possess a current valid state driver’s license and be insurable under the Tribes’ insurance policy. All applicants are required to submit a Tribal application, copies of relevant transcripts and/or certificates and a copy of a valid driver’s license to the Tribal Personnel Department, 406.675.2700 ext. 1259 or visit the csktribes. org website for the application. Salary range $20.00 to $30.00 per hour, negotiable based on experience. Closing date Thursday, April 28, 2022 @ 5:30 p.m. This is not a Testing Designated Position (TDP} within the definition of the CSKT Drug Testing policy. The successful applicant, if not already employed by the Tribes must pass a pre-hire drug test. CSKT IS A TRIBAL MEMBER PREFERENCE EMPLOYER. 28 - April 6, 2022

Wanted WANTED WANTED Porsches, Exotic cars. Motorcycles, old cars and trucks. Gas pumps, signs, guns, knives, tools. Fair cash prices paid. Glen 801361-4022 Call or Text

Public Notices Legals Legals Copyright Notice: All rights reserved re common-law copyright of trade-name/ trade-mark, ANDREW ROBERT LINN®.—.as well as any and all derivatives and variations in the spelling of said trade- name/trade-mark — Common Law Copyright © 2008 by ANDREW ROBERT LINN®. Said common-law trade-name/trade-mark, ANDREW ROBERT LINN®, may neither be used, nor reproduced, neither in whole nor in part, nor in any manner whatsoever, without the prior, express, written consent and acknowledgment of ANDREW ROBERT LINN® as signified by the red-ink signature of ANDREW ROBERT LINN®, hereinafter “Secured Party.” With the intent of being contractually bound, any juristic person, as well as the agent of said juristic person, consents and agrees by this Copyright Notice that neither

said juristic person, nor the agent of said juristic person, shall display, nor otherwise use in any manner, the common-law trade-name/trade-mark ANDREW ROBERT LINN®, nor the common-law copyright described herein, nor any derivative of, nor any variation in the spelling of, ANDREW ROBERT LINN® without the prior, express, written consent and acknowledgment of Secured Party, as signified by Secured Party’s signature in red ink. Secured Party neither grants, nor implies, nor otherwise gives consent for any unauthorized use of ANDREW ROBERT LINN®, and all such unauthorized use is strictly prohibited. Secured Party is not now, nor has Secured Party ever been, an accommodation party, nor a surety, for the purported debtor, i.e. “ANDREW ROBERT LINN,” nor for any derivative of, nor for any variation in the spelling of, said name, nor for any other juristic person, and is so-indemnified and held harmless by Debtor, i.e. “ANDREW ROBERT LINN,” in Hold-harmless and Indemnity Agreement No. RK-091680HHIA dated the Sixteenth Day of the Ninth Month in the Year of Our Lord One Thousand Nine Hundred Eighty against any and all claims, legal actions, orders, warrants, judgments, demands, liabilities, losses, depositions, summonses, lawsuits, costs, fines, liens, levies, penalties, damages, interests, and expenses whatsoever, both absolute and contingent, as are due and as might become due, now existing and as might hereafter arise, and as might be suffered by, imposed on, and incurred by Debtor for any and every reason, purpose, and cause whatsoever. Self-executing Contract/ Security Agreement in Event of Unauthorized Use: By this Copyright Notice, both the juristic person and the agent of said juristic person, hereinafter jointly and severally “User,” consent and agree that any use of ANDREW ROBERT LINN® other than authorized use as set forth above constitutes unauthorized use, counterfeiting, of Secured Party’s common-law copyrighted property, contractually binds User, renders this Copyright Notice a Security Agreement wherein User is debtor and Andrew Robert Linn® is Secured Party, and signifies that User: (1) grants Secured Party a security interest in all of User’s assets, land, and personal property, and all of User’s interest in assets, land, and personal property, in the sum certain amount of $500,000.00 per each occurrence of use of the common-law-copyrighted trade- name/trade-mark ANDREW ROBERT LINN®, as well as for each

and every occurrence of use of any and all derivatives of, and variations in the spelling of, ANDREW ROBERT LINN®, plus costs, plus triple damages; (2) authenticates this Security Agreement wherein User is debtor and Andrew Robert Linn® is Secured Party, and wherein User pledges all of User’s assets, land, consumer goods, farm products, inventory, equipment, money, investment property, commercial tort claims, letters of credit, letter-of-credit rights, chattel paper, instruments, deposit accounts, accounts, documents, and general intangibles, and all User’s interest in all such foregoing property, now owned and hereafter acquired, now existing and hereafter arising, and wherever located, as collateral for securing User’s contractual obligation in favor of Secured Party for User’s unauthorized use of Secured Party’s common-law-copyrighted property; (3) consents and agrees with Secured Party’s filing of a UCC Financing Statement in the UCC filing office, as well as in any county recorder’s office, wherein User is debtor and Andrew Robert Linn® is Secured Party; (4) consents and agrees that said UCC Financing Statement described above in paragraph “(3)’’ is a continuing financing statement, and further consents and agrees with Secured Party’s filing of any continuation statement necessary for maintaining Secured Party’s perfected security interest in all of User’s property and interest in property, pledged as collateral in this Security Agreement and described above in paragraph “(2),” until User’s contractual obligation theretofore incurred has been fully satisfied; (5) consents and agrees with Secured Party’s filing of any UCC Financing Statement, as described above in paragraphs “(3)” and “(4),” as well as the filing of any Security Agreement, as described above in paragraph “(2),’’ in the UCC filing office, as well as in any county recorder’s office; (6) consents and agrees that any and all such filings described in paragraphs “(4)” and “(5)” above are not, and may not be considered, bogus, and that User will not claim that any such filing is bogus; (7) waives all defenses; and (8) appoints Secured Party as Authorized Representative for User, effective upon User’s default re User’s contractual obligations in favor of Secured Party as set forth below under “Payment Terms” and “Default Terms,” granting Secured Party full authorization and power for engaging in any and all actions on behalf of User including, but not limited by, authentication of a re-

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cord on behalf of User, as Secured Party, in Secured Party’s sole discretion, deems appropriate, and User further consents and agrees that this appointment of Secured Party as Authorized Representative for User, effective upon User’s default, is irrevocable and coupled with a security interest. User further consents and agrees with all of the following additional terms of Self-executing Contract/ Security Agreement in Event of Unauthorized Use: Payment Terms: In accordance with fees for unauthorized use of ANDREW ROBERT LINN® as set forth above, User hereby consents and agrees that User shall pay Secured Party all unauthorized-use fees in full within ten (10) days of the date User is sent Secured Party’s invoice, hereinafter “Invoice,” itemizing said fees. Default Terms: In event of non-payment in full of all unauthorized-use fees by User within ten (10) days of date Invoice is sent, User shall be deemed in default and: (a) all of User’s property and property pledged as collateral by User, as set forth in above in paragraph “(2),” immediately becomes, i.e. is, property of Secured Party; (b) Secured Party is appointed User’s Authorized Representative as set forth above in paragraph “(8)”; and (c) User consents and agrees that Secured Party may take possession of, as well as otherwise dispose of in any manner that Secured Party, in Secured Party’s sole discretion, deems appropriate, including, but not limited by, sale at auction, at any time following User’s default, and without further notice, any and all of User’s property and interest, described above in paragraph “(2),” formerly pledged as collateral by User, now property of Secured Party, in respect of this “Self-executing Contract/Security Agreement in Event of Unauthorized Use,” that Secured Party, again in Secured Party’s sole discretion, deems appropriate. Terms for Curing Default: Upon event of default, as set forth above under “Default Terms,” irrespective of any and all of User’s former property and interest in property, described above in paragraph “(2),” in the possession of, as well as disposed of by, Secured Party, as authorized above under “Default Terms,” User may cure User’s default only re the remainder of User’s said former property and interest property, formerly pledged as collateral that is neither in the possession of, nor otherwise disposed of by, Secured Party within twenty (20) days of date of User’s default only by payment in full. Terms of Strict Foreclosure: User’s non-payment in full of all unautho-

rized-use fees itemized in Invoice within said twenty (20)-day period for curing default as set forth above under “Terms for Curing Default” authorizes Secured Party’s immediate non-judicial strict foreclosure on any and all remaining former property and interest in property, formerly pledged as collateral by User, now property of Secured Party, which is not in the possession of, nor otherwise disposed of by, Secured Party upon expiration of said twenty- (20) day default-curing period. Ownership subject to common-law copyright and UCC Financing Statement and Security Agreement filed with the UCC filing office. Record Owner: ANDREW ROBERT LINN®, Autograph Common Law Copyright © 2008. Unauthorized use of “Andrew Robert Linn” incurs same unauthorized-use fees as those associated with ANDREW ROBERT LINN®, as set forth above in paragraph “(1)” under “Selfexecuting Contract/Security Agreement in Event of Unauthorized Use. March 16, 23, 30 and April 6, 2022 MNAXLP John A. Mercer Turnage Mercer & Wall, PLLP Attorneys at Law 312 1st St E Polson, MT 59860 Telephone: 406-883-5367 jmercer@turnagemercerwall.com MONTANA TWENTIETH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, LAKE COUNTY IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF: HENRY A. DOLEZAL, Deceased. Cause No.: DP-22-24 NOTICE TO CREDITORS NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN That the undersigned has been appointed as Personal Representative of the above-entitled estate, and that the address of the Personal Representative is set forth below. All creditors of the decedent having claims against the decedent’s estate must present their claims within four (4) months after the date of the first publication of this Notice, or be forever barred as creditors of the decedent. A written statement of the claim indicating its basis, the name and address of the claimant, and the amount see page 29

public notices Legals cont’d from pg. 28 claimed, may be filed with the Clerk of the District Court, at Polson, Lake County, Montana, or mailed, Return Receipt Requested, to the Personal Representative, c/o TURNAGE MERCER & WALL, PLLP, Attorneys for the Personal Representative, at 312 1st St E, Polson, MT 59860. /s/ Marilyn G. Dolezal Marilyn G. Dolezal Personal Representative Estate of HENRY A. DOLEZAL, Deceased. April 6, 13 and 20, 2022 MNAXLP PUBLIC NOTICE: The Board of Lake County Commissioners received a petition from 100% ownership of a proposed Water District located in the Clearview Heights Subdivision. The Board of Commissioners will hold a public hearing on Monday, April 11, 2022, at 10:00 to take comment on the petition and proposed Resolution to Create the Clearview Heights/ Lake County Water District. at the Lake County Courthouse located at 106 4th Avenue East, Polson, MT 59860 (room 211). If you would like to submit a comment, you may do so by emailing: lakecommissioners@- lakemt.gov or by mail to Lake County Commissioners, 106 4th Avenue East, Polson MT 59860. The petition is available for review at the Lake County Courthouse, Room 211 (Commissioners Chambers), a copy of the petition is available by request to the Commissioners Office. RESOLUTION 22-06 Resolution of Intention to Create the Clearview Heights/Lake County Water District WHEREAS, the Board of Lake County Commissioners received a petition from 100% of the property owners of lands in the proposed Clearview Heights/Lake County Water District on December 2, 2021; (Attachment A) and

WHEREAS, the District can be created by the County Commissioners without an election as 100% of the owners of lands in the proposed District requested it per MCA 7-13-2228; and WHEREAS, the petition describes the purposes of the District and affected properties per the provisions of MCA 7-13-2201, et seq and MCA 7-13-2300 et seq, and WHEREAS the Commissioners, at a hearing scheduled for Monday, March 14, 2022, at 10:00 am at the Lake County Courthouse, located at 106 4th Avenue East in Polson, MT, Room 211, will hear comments of the petitioners and any protestors and others and shall determine the adequacy or inadequacy of the petition. The Commissioners may approve or deny the same. Notice of said petition and hearing shall be published as provided in MCA 7-13-2205, and applications for inclusion, amendment, or exclusion may be considered or accepted or rejected; WHEREAS the District, if approved, shall have powers as provided in State law, per MCA 7-13-2217, and MCA 7-13-2218 and a Board shall be elected pursuant to MCA 7-13-2231 with the Board to be of five members until the election; five members of the Board shall be appointed by the County Commissioners per CMCA 7-13-2262 and MCA 7-13-2232; The District Board should proceed pursuant to MCA 7-13-2301, et seq, upon appointment by the County Commissioners after the creation of the District. PASSED AND ADOPTED THIS 1st DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2022. BOARD OF LAKE COUNTY COMMISSIONERS /s/ Gale Decker Gale Decker, Chairman /s/ Steve Stanley Steve Stanley, Member /s/ William D. Barron William D. Barron, Member Attest: /s/ Katie Harding, Katie Harding, Clerk & Recorder March 30 and April 6, 2022 MNAXLP

Thomas Alan Kragh THOMAS ALAN KRAGH LAW FIRM, P.C. 306 Bayview Drive Polson, MT 59860 Tel: (406) 883-9327 E-mail: tkraghlaw@yahoo.com ATTORNEY FOR PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE MONTANA TWENTIETH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, LAKE COUNTY IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF: ROBERT A. McLEAN, Deceased. Probate No. DP-22-23 NOTICE TO CREDITORS NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the undersigned has been appointed Personal Representative of the abovenamed estate. All persons having claims against the said deceased are required to present their claims within four (4) months after the date of the first publication of this notice or said claims will be forever barred. Claims must either be mailed to THOMAS ALAN KRAGH LAW FIRM, P.C., Attorney for the Personal Representative, return receipt requested, at 306 Bayview Drive, Polson, Montana 59860, or filed with the Clerk of the above-entitled Court. DATED: March 29, 2022. /s/ Sean Thomas Amsbaugh SEAN THOMAS AMSBAUGH, Personal Representative /s/ Thomas Alan Kragh Thomas Alan Kragh AT T O R N E Y f o r P E R S O N A L REPRESENTATIVE April 6, 13 and 20, 2022 MNAXLP NOTICE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL BOND ELECTION NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN by the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of Elementary School District No. 23 (Polson), Lake County (the “Elementary District”), that pursuant to a resolution duly adopted at a meeting of the Board on February 14, 2022, a special election of the registered voters of the Elementary District will be held by mail ballot election on May 3, 2022 for the purpose of voting on the question of

whether the Board may sell and issue general obligation school building bonds of the Elementary District in one or more series in the aggregate principal amount of up to Thirty-Two Million Two Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($32,200,000.00), for the purpose of accommodating student enrollment, addressing student safety and deferred maintenance needs, and enhancing educational opportunities by paying the costs of designing, constructing, remodeling, equipping, and furnishing improvements to: Cherry Valley Elementary School, to include removing modular units and installing a secure main entrance; making improvements to improve student access and comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act; constructing a new wing to contain classrooms and other learning spaces, a gymnasium, a music room, restrooms, and administration space; remodeling the existing kindergarten and second grade wings and kitchen; upgrading finishes; upgrading sprinkler and fire alarm systems; replacing all or a portion of the roof; upgrading the building envelope and replacing windows; making site improvements, including parking; and related costs and improvements; Linderman Elementary School, to include removing modular units and installing a secure main entrance; making improvements to improve student access and comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act; constructing a new wing for classroom and learning spaces, a new music room, kitchen, and administration space; remodeling the existing security vestibule, library, breakout and resource spaces, staff room and related areas; upgrading finishes; upgrading sprinkler and fire alarm systems; upgrading the building envelope and replacing windows; making site improvements; and related costs and improvements; Polson Middle School, to include remodeling special education classrooms, science, technology, engineering, arts, and math classrooms, the existing kitchen, main entry, commons area, restrooms, and teacher work spaces; building an outdoor learning space; replacing plumbing fixtures; upgrading sprinkler and fire alarm systems; utility work; upgrading the building envelope; and related costs and improvements; and paying costs associated with the sale and issuance of the bonds. Each series of the bonds shall bear interest at a rate or rates to be

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determined at the time of sale and be payable semiannually during a term of not more than twenty-five (25) years. The election will be conducted by the County Election Administrator solely by mail ballot. Ballots will be mailed to all eligible registered voters in the Elementary District on April 14, 2022, and must be returned by each voter either by mail or in-person to the Lake County Election Administrator, Lake County Courthouse Room 121, 106 4th Ave E., Polson, Montana 59860, during regular business hours (8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.), weekdays (exclusive of holidays), April 15, 2022, through May 2, 2022. On Election Day, May 3, 2022, the only place(s) for deposit of voted ballots will be the office of the Lake County Election Administrator, Lake County Courthouse Room 121, 106 4th Ave E., Polson, Montana, which will be open from 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. All ballots must be in the office of the County Election Administrator by 8:00 p.m. on May 3, 2022, in order to be counted. All ballots will be tabulated in accordance with Montana law with the preliminary results, if known, expected to be released after 8:00 p.m. that day. A qualified voter who will be absent from the Elementary District during the time the election is being conducted may: (a) vote in person in the office of the County Election Administrator as soon as the ballots are available and until 8:00 p.m. Election Day; or (b) make a written request prior to noon on May 2, 2022, signed by the applicant and addressed to the office of the County Election Administrator requesting the ballot be mailed to an address other than that which appears on the registration records. An elector may obtain a replacement ballot if his or her ballot is destroyed, spoiled, lost, or not received by the elector by filling out and mailing, emailing, or faxing back a completed replacement ballot request form or by the elector personally appearing at the office of the Lake County Election Administrator located at the Lake County Courthouse Room 121, 106 4th Ave E., in Polson, Montana. Ballots may be returned in person at the place of deposit listed above, or returned by mail. If returning by

mail, please use the then-prevailing first-class-postage price or one Forever Stamp. Postmark date does not apply; ballots returned by mail must be received at the office of the County Election Administrator by the 8:00 p.m. Election Day deadline to be counted. Please note, all electors, as defined in Section 20-20-301, M.C.A., are those who reside within the Elementary District and are registered to vote by the close of registration on April 4, 2022. For electors who miss the close of registration deadline, such electors may register late and vote in the election by appearing in person at the office of the Lake County Election Administrator located at the Lake County Courthouse Room 121, 106 4th Ave E., in Polson, Montana and providing to the County Election Administrator the electors’ voter registration information in verifiable form prior to noon on May 2, 2022. DATED this 18th day of March, 2022. /s/ Toni Kramer Lake County Election Administrator April 6, 13 and 20, 2022 MNAXLP PUBLIC HEARING NOTICE Resolution Requesting to join the Big Sky Passenger Rail Authority The Lake County Commissioners will conduct a Public Hearing on Wednesday, April 20, 2022 at 11:00 am in the Lake County Courthouse, Room 211, 106 4th Avenue East, Polson, MT 59860. The purpose of the Public Hearing will be to make a decision on a petition Requesting to Join the Big Sky Passenger Rail Authority, established for the purpose of providing for the preservation and improvement of abandoned rail service in Montana. The text of the Resolution is listed below. RESOLUTION No. 22-15 RESOLUTION REQUESTING TO JOIN THE BIG SKY PASSENGER RAIL AUTHORITY, see page 30

April 6, 2022 - 29

public notices Legals cont’d from pg. 29 ESTABLISHED FOR THE PURPOSE OF PROVIDING FOR THE PRESERVATION AND IMPROVEMENT OF ABANDONED RAIL SERVICE IN SOUTHERN MONTANA BE IT RESOLVED by the Board of County Commissioners (the “Board”), as follows: Section 1. Authorization. Pursuant to Montana Code Annotated, Title 7, Chapter 14, Part 16, as amended (the “Act”), boards of county commissioners are authorized to create railway authorities. Under the Act, a “railway authority” may be authorized by law as either a county rail authority or by joint Resolution by two or more counties the counties may create a regional rail authority. The Act gives a railway authority all the powers set forth in the Act necessary to provide for the preservation and improvement of abandoned rail service, including passenger rail service. Section 2. Purpose. The purpose of an authority is to provide for the preservation and improvement of abandoned rail service for agriculture, industry, or passenger traffic and to provide for the preservation of abandoned railroad right-of-way for future transportation uses, when determined to be practicable and necessary for the public welfare. The establishment of the Big Sky Passenger Rail Authority provides: •A means to further the health, safety, welfare, and economic prosperity of the region by advocating for rail as a public transportation option; •The governance structure to investigate, analyze, seek funding for, and develop long-distance, inter-city rail service across southern Montana; and •Other undertakings contemplated by the Act. Section 3. Name of District and Duration. The Regional Rail Authority (Authority), known and designated as the “Big Sky Passenger Rail Authority,” was created by a Joint Resolution Creating A Regional Rail Authority, last adopted on November 18, 2020. The duration of the Authority is perpetual, provided that, if no bonds, or other debt of the Authority, are outstanding and the Authority determines that it is in the best interest of the counties’ 30 - April 6, 2022

inhabitants or that the purpose of the Authority has been fulfilled, the Authority may dissolve the Authority pursuant to the rules established by the Authority. Section 4. Governance. The powers of the Authority are vested in a board of directors. (1) Appointment of Directors. The Boards of County Commissioners in the original participating counties appointed the initial directors of the Authority. The Authority will have the authority to increase the number of directors after the Authority is established and the appointment of the initial directors. If the Authority expands the number of counties, and directors, beyond the initial participating counties, each Board of County Commissioners in subsequent added counties will make board appointments to the Authority. (2) Number of Directors. The Authority board will have at least five directors. If five or more counties join the Authority, the board membership will equal the number of counties in the Authority, with one member appointed by each county. (3) Qualifications of board members. The appointed directors must have an interest in furthering the mission of the Authority and bring varying expertise and knowledge to the Authority. (4) Length of term. Each director will be appointed for a term of three years. Section 5. Proposed Boundaries of District. The limits and boundaries of the Authority may be, as set forth below, enlarged to encompass in the aggregate the boundaries as approved by each participating county. The boundary of the area proposed to be included in the Authority for each county shall be the boundary of the county unless designated otherwise. Section 6. Rule Making Authority to Enlarge District. The Authority has the authority to adopt rules pursuant to MCA § 7-14-1631, including but not limited to procedural rules for the addition of a county not included in the original joint Resolution, with the county requesting to join adopting a resolution and submitting such Resolution to the Authority. If this request is granted or the county has been previously approved on a provisional basis by the Authority, the Board of County Commissioners of the petitioning county will select, pursuant to its own process, its representative to the board of the Authority. Section 7. General Powers of Authority. The Authority has all the powers

necessary to carry out the purposes of the Act, including but not limited to: (1) sue and be sued, have a seal, and have perpetual succession; (2) execute contracts and other instruments and take other action as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of the Act; (3) receive and disburse federal, state, and other funds, public or private, made available by grant, loan, contribution, tax levy, or other source to accomplish the purposes of the Act. Federal money accepted under this subsection must be accepted and spent by the authority upon terms and conditions prescribed by the United States and consistent with state law. All state money accepted under this subsection must be accepted and spent by the authority upon terms and conditions prescribed by the state; (4) sell, lease, or otherwise dispose of real or personal property acquired pursuant to this part. The disposal must be in accordance with the laws of this state governing the disposition of other public property; (5) borrow money and issue bonds pursuant to MCA 7-14-1636; and (6) all other powers provided by Montana statutory authority. Section 8. Public Hearing. Pursuant to MCA 7-14-1621(2), the undersigned County certifies that it held a public hearing and published notice of the hearing pursuant to MCA 7-1-2121, and published a copy of this proposed Resolution as required. Section 9. Acceptance of Provisional Approval. Having been provisionally accepted by the Authority by Resolution 2021-2 dated October 13, 2021 Lake County passes this Resolution requesting to join the Big Sky Passenger Rail Authority. The Board of County Commissioners of the County authorizes and directs that the Resolution be presented to the directors of the Authority. Upon confirmation of receipt from the Authority, the Commission will appoint a member to the board and provide notice to the Authority of the appointment. April 6 and 13, 2022 MNAXLP Notice of Annual School and Special District Election Public Test of Voting Systems, Counting of Provisional Ballots, and County Canvass Notice is hereby given by the Lake County Election Administrator, State

of Montana that the Annual School District and Special District Election will be held on Tuesday, May 3, 2022, by mail ballot. Ballots may be returned by mail or in-person at the Election Office (106 4th Ave E, Polson, MT 59860) between the hours of 8:00 am – 5:00 pm from April 14th – May 2nd and 7:00 am – 8:00 pm on Election Day, May 3rd. Electors will consider the following issues at the election: Arlee School District #8J two 3-year trustee positions; Charlo School District #7J- two 3-year trustee positions; one 2-year trustee position for the Dixon School District; Polson School District #23 two 3-year and one 1-year trustee positions, Polson Elementary and High School Bond; Ronan School District #30 2 three-year trustee positions; St. Ignatius School District #28 one 3- year trustee position; Arlee Rural Fire District one -3-year trustee position; Chief Cliff Fire Service Area two 3-year trustee positions; Pablo Water and Sewer District three 4-year director positions. Ballots will be automatically mailed to all qualified electors on April 14, 2022. A qualified registered elector who will be absent from the district during the time the election is being conducted may: a) vote in person in the election administrator’s office as soon as the ballots are available and until noon the day before the ballots are scheduled to be mailed; b) make a written request, signed by the applicant and addressed to the election administrator, that the ballot is mailed to an address other than the address that appears on the registration card. If you miss this regular registration deadline on April 4th, you may still register for the election by appearing in person at the Lake County Election Office by noon on May 2nd. The following events are open to the public and will occur at the Lake County Courthouse for the May 3rd Election. Public testing of the ExpressVote Voting System and DS-450 tabulator will be held at 9:00 am on April 21, 2022 and counting of provisional ballots will begin at 3:00 pm on May 9, 2022, in the Election Office. The county canvass will be held in the Commissioner Chambers at 10:00 am on May 12, 2022. DATED this 1st day of April, 2022. /s/Toni Kramer

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Election Administrator Lake County, Montana April 6, 13 and 20, 2022 MNAXLP NOTICE OF HIGH SCHOOL BOND ELECTION NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN by the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of High School District No. 23 (Polson), Lake County (the “High School District”), that pursuant to a resolution duly adopted at a meeting of the Board on February 14, 2022, a special election of the registered voters of the High School District will be held by mail ballot election on May 3, 2022 for the purpose of voting on the question of whether the Board may sell and issue general obligation school building bonds of the High School District in one or more series in the aggregate principal amount of up to Seventeen Million Seven Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($17,700,000.00), for the purpose of accommodating student enrollment, addressing student safety and deferred maintenance needs, and enhancing educational opportunities and workforce skills by paying the costs of designing, constructing, remodeling, equipping, and furnishing improvements to Polson High School, to include removing modular units and installing a secure main entrance; making improvements to improve student access and comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act; constructing additions to the High School building to contain science, technology, engineering, and math classrooms and science labs, music classrooms and associated storage areas, art spaces, tribal education space, common areas, and restrooms; constructing a new metal shop with classrooms and tool and material storage; constructing a new alternative high school space with group and study areas, life skills classrooms, restrooms, and storage;

remodeling the existing special education classrooms, science classrooms, and common areas; sitework; and related costs and improvements; and paying costs associated with the sale and issuance of the bonds. Each series of the bonds shall bear interest at a rate or rates to be determined at the time of sale and be payable semiannually during a term of not more than twenty-five (25) years. The election will be conducted by the County Election Administrator solely by mail ballot. Ballots will be mailed to all eligible registered voters in the High School District on April 14, 2022, and must be returned by each voter either by mail or in-person to the Lake County Election Administrator, Lake County Courthouse Room 121, 106 4th Ave E., Polson, Montana 59860, during regular business hours (8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.), weekdays (exclusive of holidays), April 15, 2022, through May 2, 2022. On Election Day, May 3, 2022, the only place(s) for deposit of voted ballots will be the office of the Lake County Election Administrator, Lake County Courthouse Room 121, 106 4th Ave E., Polson, Montana, which will be open from 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. All ballots must be in the office of the County Election Administrator by 8:00 p.m. on May 3, 202,2 in order to be counted. All ballots will be tabulated in accordance with Montana law with the preliminary results, if known, expected to be released after 8:00 p.m. that day. A qualified voter who will be absent from the High School District during the time the election is being conducted may: (a) vote in person in the office of the County Election Administrator as soon as the ballots are available and until see page 31

DOG AND CAT LICENSES REQUIRED Ordinance 2010-06 of the Ronan Municipal Codes states that no dog or cat shall be permitted to be or remain in the City without having a proper current license affixed to a collar, chain, or harness fasted to or upon each such animal. Licenses expire as of Jan. 1st of each year. 2022 Licenses can be obtained at Ronan City Hall, 207 Main SW, Ronan, MT.

public notices Legals cont’d from pg. 30 8:00 p.m. Election Day; or (b) make a written request prior to noon on May 2, 2022, signed by the applicant and addressed to the office of the County Election Administrator requesting the ballot be mailed to an address other than that which appears on the registration records. An elector may obtain a replacement ballot if his or her ballot is destroyed, spoiled, lost, or not received by the elector by filling out and mailing, emailing, or faxing back a completed replacement ballot request form or by the elector by personally appearing at the office of the Lake County Election Administrator located at the Lake County Courthouse Room 121, 106 4th Ave E., in Polson, Montana. Ballots may be returned in person at the place of deposit listed above, or returned by mail. If returning by mail, please use the then-prevailing first-class-postage price or one Forever Stamp. Postmark date does not apply; ballots returned by mail must be received at the office of the County Election Administrator by the 8:00 p.m. Election Day deadline to be counted. Please note, all electors, as defined in Section 20-20-301, M.C.A., are those who reside within the High School District and are registered to vote by the close of registration on April 4, 2022. For electors who miss the close of registration deadline, such electors may register late and vote in the election by appearing in person at the office of the Lake County Election Administrator located at the Lake County Courthouse Room 121, 106 4th Ave E., in Polson, Montana and providing to the County Election Administrator the electors’ voter registration information in verifiable form prior to noon on May 2, 2022. DATED this 18th day of March, 2022. /s/ Toni Kramer Lake County Election Administrator April 6, 13 and 20, 2022 MNAXLP

William P. Williams, IV FRENCH, GRAINEY & WILLIAMS, PLLC 324 Main SW Ronan, MT 59864 Telephone: (406) 676-4470 Attorneys for Personal Representative bill@fgwilliamslaw.com MONTANA TWENTIETH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, LAKE COUNTY IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF JOHN L. STOKES, Deceased. CAUSE NO. DP-22-22 NOTICE TO CREDITORS NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the undersigned has been appointed Personal Representative of the abovenamed Estate. All persons having claims against the said deceased are required to present their claims within four (4) months after the date of the first publication of this Notice or said claims will be forever barred as creditors of the decedent. A written statement of the claim indicating its basis, the name and address of the claimant, and the amount claimed, must either be mailed to PAUL STOKES, the Personal Representative, return receipt requested, c/o FRENCH, GRAINEY & WILLIAMS, PLLC, 324 Main SW, Ronan, MT 59864, or filed with the Clerk of the above-entitled Court. DATED this 28th day of March, 2022. /s/ Paul Stokes PAUL STOKES, Personal Representative April 6, 13 and 20, 2022 MNAXLP Matthew H. O’Neill O’NEILL LAW OFFICE, PLLC 402 First Street East, Suite 201 P.O. Box 699 Polson, MT 59860 Telephone: (406) 883-5444 Facsimile: (406) 883-1585 matt@polsonlaw.com Attorney for Plaintiffs MONTANA TWENTIETH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, LAKE COUNTY DENNIS McCRUMB, as Trustee of the DENNIS McCRUMB LIVING TRUST, and LUCY McCRUMB, as Trustee of the LUCY McCRUMB LIVING TRUST, Plaintiffs, vs.

THE HEIRS AND DEVISEES OF NORMAN J. SAGMILLER, AND ALL OTHER PERSONS, KNOWN OR UNKNOWN, CLAIMING OR WHO MIGHT CLAIM ANY RIGHT, TITLE, ESTATE, OR INTEREST IN OR LIEN OR ENCUMBRANCE UPON THE REAL ESTATE DESCRIBED IN THE COMPLAINT ADVERSE TO PLAINTIFFS’ OWNERSHIP OR ANY CLOUD UPON PLAINTIFFS’ TITLE THERETO, WHETHER SUCH CLAIM OR POSSIBLE CLAIM BE PRESENT OR CONTINGENT, M.C.A. §70-28104, Defendants. CAUSE No. DV-22-54 Hon. James A. Manley SUMMONS THE STATE OF MONTANA SENDS GREETINGS TO THE ABOVE NAMED DEFENDANTS: YOU ARE HEREBY SUMMONED to answer the Complaint in this action, which is filed in the office of the Clerk of this Court, a copy of which is herewith served upon you, and to file your answer, together with the appropriate filing fee for each Defendant, with the above-entitled Court, and serve a copy thereof upon the Plaintiffs’ attorneys within TWENTY-ONE (21) days after the service of this Summons, exclusive of the day of service; and in case of your failure to appear or answer, judgment will be taken against you by default, for the relief demanded in the Complaint. This action is brought for the purpose of quieting title to land situated in Lake County, Montana, and described as follows: A portion of the S1/2NE1/4NE1/4 of Section 29, Township 23 North, Range 19 West, P.M.M., Lake County, Montana, more particularly described as Tract B on Certificate of Survey No. 4527, records of Lake County, Montana. AND The S1/2N1/2SE1/4NE1/4 of Section 29, Township 23 North, Range 19 West, P.M.M., Lake County, Montana. AND A portion of the N1/2SE1/4NE1/4

of Section 29, Township 23 North, Range 19 West, P.M.M., Lake County, Montana, more particularly described as Tract 2 on Certificate of Survey No. 4528. Witness my hand and the seal of said Court this 24th day of March, 2022. Lake County District Court Lyn Fricker, Clerk of Court By: /s/Mary Rensvold, Deputy Clerk Summons Issued at the Request of: O’NEILL LAW OFFICE, PLLC Matthew H. O’Neill P.O. Box 699 Polson, MT 59860 406-883-5444 April 6, 13 and 20, 2022 MNAXLP NOTICE FOR PUBLIC HEARING The Lake County Commissioners will hold a public hearing on April 21, 2022 at 10:00 a.m. in the Commissioner’s Meeting Room at 106 4th Avenue East, Polson, MT 59860, in conjunction with Mission West Community Development Partners (MWCDP) for the purpose of obtaining public comments regarding the needs and priorities existing in Lake County for public facilities, infrastructure, affordable housing, economic development and community revitalization, and particularly as those needs affect low and moderate income persons. For those municipalities, sewer and/ or water districts, and organizations considering applications for funding to the Montana Community Development Block Grant Program, this hearing may serve as the required “first public hearing” to assess and document project needs. The Lake County Commissioners may utilize the feedback received at this hearing to prioritize projects that may need their support and consideration. Information will also be used by MWCDP in their efforts to record needs as voiced by the public for input into a regional 5-year Economic Development Strategic Plan which includes Mineral and Sanders County. Access to various funding programs available for public facilities, infrastructure, affordable housing and economic development will be discussed, including, but not limited to the Community Development Block

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Grant (CDBG). At the public hearing, everyone will be given the opportunity to express their opinions regarding Lake County’s needs and the type of projects that should be considered. Comments may be given orally at the hearing or submitted in writing before 5 p.m. on April 20, 2022, and will be read into the record at the public hearing. You can call 406-883-7204 or write to Lake County Commissioners, 106 4th Avenue East, Polson, MT 59860. Anyone who would like more information or who wants to submit suggestions may also contact Steve Clairmont, Mission West Community Development Part- ners, 406-676-5901. Lake County makes reasonable accommodation for any known disability that may interfere with a person’s ability to participate in this public hearing. Wheelchair accessibility is available through the sheriff’s department on the west side of courthouse. April 6 and 13, 2022 MNAXLP William P. Williams, IV FRENCH, GRAINEY & WILLIAMS, PLLC 324 Main SW Ronan, MT 59864 Telephone: (406) 676-4470 Attorneys for Personal Representative bill@fgwilliamslaw.com MONTANA TWENTIETH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, LAKE COUNTY IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF THERESE A. GOOD, Deceased. CAUSE NO. DP-22-17 NOTICE TO CREDITORS NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the undersigned has been appointed Personal Representative of the abovenamed Estate. All persons having claims against the said deceased are required to present their claims within four (4) months after the date of the first publication of this Notice or said claims will be forever barred as creditors of the decedent. A written statement of the claim indicating its basis, the name and address of the claimant, and the amount claimed, must either be mailed to SHAWNEE LEE GOOD, the Personal Representative, return receipt

requested, c/o FRENCH, GRAINEY & WILLIAMS, PLLC, 324 Main SW, Ronan, MT 59864, or filed with the Clerk of the above-entitled Court. DATED this 15th day of March, 2022. /s/ Shawnee Lee Good SHAWNEE LEE GOOD Personal Representative March 23, 30 and April 6, 2022 MNAXLP

Looking for a legal? Search the Montana Newspaper Association database your clearing house for Montana’s public notices! www.montana publicnotices. com April 6, 2022 - 31

CSKT Early Childhood Services Request for Proposal Lawn mowing and playground cleanup April 2022- November 2024 Early Childhood services had 11 building sites located on the reservation. The site locations are as follows: Polson Head Start- 301 8th Ave W- Polson, MT • Turtle Lake Early- 37181 Turtle Lake Loop- Polson, MT Pablo College Drive- 35639 Stanger loop- Pablo, MT • Pablo Early Head Start- 36156 Division St- Pablo, MT Ronan Early Head Start- 417 Andrew NW- Ronan, MT • Ronan Head Start- 30 2nd Circle NE- Ronan, MT Pache Early Start- 47181 Beaverhead Ln- Ronan, MT • Misson Early Head Start- 307 Old Hwy. 93 S- St. Ignatius, MT Mission Head Start- 28 Toweepah Ln- St. Ignatius, MT • Growing Words Early Head Start- 87 Alexander Ln- St. Ignatius, MT Arlee Head start/ Early Start- 72691 Lumpry Rd- Arlee, MT • ECS Administration- 37401 Mission Dr- St. Ignatius, MT

Early Childhood Services is seeking bids to maintain the lawns in these locations on an as needed basis. Lawn maintenance will include mowing, weed eating, and disposal of brush as requested. Some sites may need raking. Lawn will need to be maintained inside and outside of the fencing area. Lawn care will average 1 time per week depending on weather and how fast it is growing. There may be times it will be every other week. Proposal requirements: Proposals must include 1.) Ability to commit time, as needed, and upon request 2.) Proof of liability insurance 3.) Proof of Workman’s Comp or exemption certificate. 4.) Description of recent experience in doing this type of work. 5.) Detailed description of cost required to provide this service. Responses should be clear in terms of incidental costs, as well as hourly rates, travel expenses, etc. 6.) Proposals must be received by 4:30 on April 14, 2022. Mailing address: Early Childhood Services- PO Box 1510, St. Ignatius, MT 59865, ATTN: Doris Gainan

The proposals will be reviewed with a decision made in the 5 to 10 working days after bid closing. This is an Indian Preference Proposal. We reserve the right to refuse any or all bids. For more information call Doris Gainan at 406-745-4509- ext. 5523. Indian Preference Certification This is an Indian preference bid and Tribal contractors who wish to receive Indian preference must obtain a certification by the Indian preference office as a legitimate Indian-owned business prior to submission of the bids. This certification must be included with your RFP response. The selection of the successful contractor and award of this project will be per the provisions of the CSKT Indian Preference Ordinance 101A. It is the sole responsibility of the bidder/respondent to obtain and provide proof of Indian Preference certification from the Indian Preference Office. All proposals will become the property of the CSKT Early Childhood Services. The Tribes reserve the right to accept and reject and negotiate any element of any proposals received.

32 - April 6, 2022

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