Ronan fifth grader wins trip to Florida to learn about space careers
By Summer Goddard Valley Journal
Building bigger, better rockets for astronauts to go to space in is what 11-year-old Tobias Becker of Ronan wants to do when he grows up.
The future rocket scientist traveled to Florida last month to learn more about careers in space as part of the 2024 SpaceKids Global Press Squad. Tobias became a member of the eight-student press squad by submitting a video interview he did of two fellow students, Kember Marengo and Marie Cheff, who’d visited a jet propulsion lab in Pasadena, California.
During his trip with SpaceKids Global, Tobias watched two rocket launches – one for Blue Origin that happened in Texas via livestream and a bonus SpaceX launch that happened while the press squad was touring a United Launch Alliance facility. His group was rushed to the roof to watch the launch of SpaceX rocket that was
happening about a mile away. Tobias said seeing
a rocket launch so close with his own eyes was
a highlight of the trip which overall, “was really
fun.”
After watching the Blue Origin launch from a room adjacent to mission control, members of his press squad were able to interview astronauts Sharon and Marc Hagle after they landed. The Hagles are the first married couple to have gone into space together and have now done so, twice. Sharon Hagle is also the founder of SpaceKids Global - a Florida based, national nonprofit, with the mission to educate and actively engage a national audience of elementary students in STEAM activities.
For the launch Tobias and his group watched, the Hagles breached the threshold the earth’s atmosphere and were weightless in space for about 8 minutes. On this mission, they conducted an experiment for NASA on knot-tying in space. Once they were back, Tobias said he asked the Hagles how they felt in the rocket while they
COURTESY PHOTO
Tobias Becker, wearing the blue hat in center, stands with his father behind him and with a group of other students from across the country selected to participate in a SpaceKids Global learning trip.
space careers
were going up. Excited, and like they were being pushed down in their seats, was how they described the experience.
Tobias’ dad, Bill
Becker, accompanied him on the trip. He was surprised to learn that Blue Origin’s rocket fuel is comprised entirely of water vapor and oxygen. Making rocket launches more eco and budget friendly, he said, is a top
priority for Blue Origin who shared that their goal is to lower the cost of an average launch (now $128 million) to $50 million in the next 2-3 years. Getting a space station on the moon from which rock-
ets can then go to Mars is a project the company is also currently working on.
After touring a rocket manufacturing facility, watching launches, visiting the Kennedy Space Station and interviewing
astronauts, Tobias is even more determined to continue his space studies. He plans to pursue a career in engineering by attending either Harvard or Boise State University where he’ll major in rocket science or aero-
nautic science after high school. Until then, he’ll continue to attend every STEM camp possible and keep his eyes on the night skies. “I just love the stars,” he said.
Governor’s Office of Community Service funds memorial for Montana’s organ donors
News from Serve Montana, GOCS
HELENA — This past Giving Tuesday the Governor’s Office of Community Service (GOCS) raised funds to support the Threshold of Life memorial. The memorial will serve as a lasting tribute to those who have given the gift
of life through organ donation and a symbol of hope for those who are waiting.
The memorial will be located on the State Capitol grounds offering a space for reflection, remembrance, and education about the positive impacts of organ donation. Funds raised on Giving Tuesday will
go directly toward the construction and maintenance of the memorial, ensuring that the legacy of donors is preserved for generations to come.
“On Giving Tuesday, we are inspired by the power of generosity. Organ donors give the most precious gift of all - the gift of life,” said Sarah R. Sadowski, Director
of the Governor’s Office of Community Service.
“This memorial will serve as a place of honor and reflection for donor families, recipients, and all of Montana across generations.”
As part of this Global Day of Generosity, GOCS invited all Montanans to contribute to the memorial fund to
make this vision a reality.
Given joyfully, charitable donations of every size are meaningful and will advance this lasting project. This project is powered by the Helena Area Community Foundation.
For more information and to make a donation, please visit: https://serve. mt.gov/commission-initiatives/Organ-Dona-
tion-and-Memorial or contact serve@mt.gov or 406-444-9077.
The Governor’s Office of Community Service expands and promotes national service and community volunteerism in Montana. If you are called to national service or are curious for more information, visit: serve. mt.gov.
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COURTESY PHOTOS Tobias Becker
Sharon Hagle
Thank You
to our loyal readers and advertisers for your suppo rt over the past 20 years. We’re grateful to our community and neighbors for t he continued opportunity to serve you and send warm wishes to all this holid ay season.
This Week’s Weather Forecast
Boone Goddard
Advertising Sales, Owner (406) 249-1728 boone@valleyjournal.net
The Valley Journal newspaper (PE 23-190) is published weekly by Valley Journal LLC. Periodicals postage paid at Ronan, MT.
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Summer Goddard
Publisher, Owner (406) 249-1793 summer@valleyjournal.net
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MARTY HENSEL PHOTO
State racks up nearly $1 million bill for tribal law enforcement in Lake County
County officials have invoiced Montana to help cover the cost of law enforcement on the Flathead Reservation. So far, the state hasn’t paid.
by Justin Franz, Montana Free Press
Officials in Lake County have billed the state of Montana nearly $1 million this year to help cover the cost of law enforcement on the Flathead Indian Reservation, something local officials say is the state’s responsibility under a decades-old arrangement.
So far, the state has not squared up its growing tab.
The ever-increasing bill is just the latest in an ongoing dispute
between Lake County and the state thanks to a unique law enforcement agreement called Public Law 280. That agreement has seen Lake County officers and attorneys, rather than federal officials, handle felony crimes committed by tribal members. While the arrangement is popular, mostly because local crime doesn’t fall through the cracks, Lake County’s elected officials say they can no longer cover the cost. According to the county, the agreement costs local taxpayers more than $4 million annually. In years past, county officials said the bill was easier to pay thanks to taxes generated by the Séliš Ksanka QÍispé Dam, but once the dam was sold to the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes, that revenue dried up.
Over the years, the Legislature has made multiple attempts to get the state to help foot the bill. In 2021, one of those passed, but the state only appropriated $1. However, that bill did give the county a mechanism to pull out of the agreement — previously only the state or tribe could.
Last year, House Bill 479 would have authorized the state to pay $2.5 million annually for two years to Lake County. But despite passing both chambers, Gov. Greg Gianforte vetoed it. In his veto letter, the governor — who in the past has hailed the Public Law 280 agreement as a success — said the county wanted all the benefits of the agreement without having to pay for it. But the county sees it differently, arguing that since the state entered
into the agreement back in the 1960s with the tribe, it’s the state’s responsibility to cover the costs. The county also took the state to court, but that effort ultimately failed last year, although the judge encouraged the county to pull out of the agreement.
During that time, the county spoke with federal officials about the prospect of them taking over policing and the prosecution of tribal members, as is done elsewhere in the state. But federal officials said they did not have the resources to assume control.
A year ago, the Lake County Commission voted to pull out of Public Law 280 and sent a letter to Gianforte requesting that he sign a proclamation releasing it from the agreement. By law, Gianforte had six months to respond
but was silent for much of that time. Finally, just days before his deadline in May, Gianforte told the county he would not sign the proclamation. The reason? A clerical error with the county’s request.
Since then, the county has continued to handle most felony crimes committed by tribal members while the CSKT handles misdemeanors and some drug felonies.
“We’re kind of trapped in an agreement that we can’t get out of,” County Commissioner Gale Decker told Montana Free Press.
One major difference now, though, is that the county is tracking its costs and sending the state a bill at the end of every month. Decker said the county hasn’t charged the state for everything related to the handling of tribal members, but it
is including the cost of holding members in jail, as well as the salary of one attorney. From May until the end of October, the bill totaled $967,000.
“We have heard nothing from the state,” Decker said in regards to the invoices.
The governor’s office on Monday declined to comment about the invoices from Lake County.
Sen. Greg Hertz of Polson told MTFP that he intends to push for legislation during the 2025 session to help Lake County cover the cost of law enforcement. But considering Gianforte’s veto last time he was not optimistic it would be successful. (The governor previously said he would support legislation to provide Lake County with “tran-
sitional financial assistance” of $1.3 million per year from July 1, 2025, through June 30, 2028, while the county tried to find funding solutions). Like others in Lake County, Hertz believes it’s the state’s responsibility to cover Public Law 280.
“The statute is clear that the state is responsible for the cost of Public Law 280,” Hertz said. “I think Public Law 280 is an example of how it should be done everywhere. The CSKT likes it, tribal members like it, and Lake County residents like it. It’s just that the local taxpayers can’t pay for it any longer.”
(Editor’s note: On Dec. 3, the Montana Supreme Court upheld a district court decision that found in favor of the state vs. Lake County in the county’s request for reimbursement of costs incurred enforcing law on behalf of the federal government on the Flathead Indian Reservation per the PL 280 agreement. In their ruling, the Supreme Court affirmed the lower court’s dismissal, stating that it is up to the discretion of Montana’s Legislature “to determine whether and how much to fund the county’s P.L. 280 costs on the Flathead Reservation.”)
Name suggestions sought for casino being built next spring
News from S&K Gaming
POLSON — S&K Gaming officials are seeking help from the community in the naming of a new casino facility scheduled to be built north of Polson next spring.
According to a press release, “We are looking for a name that embodies meaning and purpose, resonating with the spirit of our community. If you have a unique and compelling idea, we encourage you to share it with us. Your creativity could make a lasting impression, and there’s a $500 cash prize for the winning entry.”
Submissions can be made via the this link: https://woobox.
com/yeujj7 or mailed to S&K Gaming, Attn Marketing, P.O. Box 969, Polson, MT 59860.
For mailed submissions, please include: facility’s proposed name, reason, background, story
or meaning behind the proposed name, any additional information you’d like to include as well as
submitter’s first name, last name and phone number. All contest entrants must be 18 years or older.
Governor announces Fish, Wildlife, and Parks leadership change
Montana Department of Agriculture Director
Christy Clark to serve as FWP Director
News from the office of Governor Gianforte
HELENA — Governor Greg Gianforte recently announced the appointment of Christy Clark as Director of the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Parks (FWP).
“Christy Clark is a strong leader with the skills needed to lead the agency tasked with
protecting Montana’s cherished recreational opportunities and public access to public lands,” Gov. Gianforte said. “With her record of leadership, I am confident in her as she takes on this new role at FWP. I appre-
ciate her willingness to serve in this new capacity after her successful tenure at MDA.”
Clark currently serves as the director of the Montana Department of Agriculture (MDA). MDA Deputy Director Zach Coccoli will serve as MDA’s interim director.
“After spending more than 20 years ranching and raising kids, my passion for advocating for agriculture brought me to the Montana Department of Agriculture where it has been an honor to serve Montana and its producers as Director,” said Director Clark. “I’m equally passionate about our state’s
hunting, fishing, and outdoor recreational opportunities, which truly make Montana, Montana. I’m grateful to Governor Gianforte for this opportunity to continue serving the people of Montana.”
Clark previously served the Department of Agriculture in various roles, including deputy director, agricultural sciences administrator, and agricultural development and marketing bureau chief. Clark is also a previous member of the Montana House of Representatives. She raised three children with her husband on their family ranch.
The new casino will be located north of the Polson bridge and on the west side of Highway 93 across from The Shoe restaurant.
Christy Clark
Off-season stock water grant program announced
Funding program for Stockgrowers on Flathead Reservation
News from DNRC AND CSKT
HELENA and PAB-
LO — Eligible Stockgrowers on the Flathead Reservation can now apply for stock water mitigation funding through a targeted grant initiative.
The water compact between the State of Montana and the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes (CSKT) will result in operational changes at the Flathead Indian Irrigation Project (FIIP), which will impact off-season stock water availability.
With these changes in mind, the Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation (DNRC) and CSKT announce a new funding program for producers who rely on FIIP for stock water deliveries outside of the irrigation season.
The grant program, developed by the Compact Implementation Technical Team (CITT), will provide up to $4 million in awards. Successful applicants can receive up to $200,000 for reimbursement of eligible projects, including: adding stock use capacity to existing wells or developed springs; and constructing new stock wells, developed springs, stock water conveyance structures, or stock water pits.
Landowners and lessees with FIIP-assessed acres can apply for funding between Nov. 15, 2024, and Jan. 10, 2025.
DNRC will provide multiple in-person trainings on the grant application process. Applications will be scored on need, project feasibility and project readiness. Funding awards will be approved by CITT, and award recipients will be notified in March 2025.
Eligible Stockgrowers can apply at: CITTStockWaterGrant. mt.gov.
PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT
Worker sought by City of Ronan. Accepting applications for the full-time position until position is filled. Benefit package. Wage DOE.
Obtain application, requirements, and job description by e-mail: clerk@cityofronan.org or stopping by at Ronan City Hall, 207 Main SW, Ronan, MT 59864
Scholarships available for Polson High School graduates
News from Polson Scholarship & Education Foundation
POLSON — Any student who is currently enrolled as a senior at Polson High School or as a previous PHS graduate are eligible for these scholarships; provided by Polson Scholarship and Education Foundation (PSEF). Fifteen different $1,000 scholarships are geared for high school seniors. Fourteen different scholarships up to $2,000 are available for PHS students enrolled in college. These scholarships are for any accredited four-year, two-year, community college or vocational program. Qualifications vary with
each scholarship. All students are encouraged to apply as these scholarships are for every type of student with various GPAs.
Last year 36 students received over $60,000 in scholarships from PSEF. This year the scholarship application is on line at Polson High School website, under the heading “Counseling/PSEF”. All scholarship requirements and applications can be accessed and entered electronically from this web page. For more information and applications contact Chris McElwee cmcelwee@ polson.k12.mt.us at the Polson High School Counseling Center or Chris Strom at stromchris2@gmail.com.The deadline for applications is Feb. 14, 2025.
Debris burning closed for winter season
News from CSKT
FLATHEAD RESERVATION — Debris burning is closed for the winter months of December, January, and February. When the temperature drops and cold air blankets the ground, any warm air is forced to pass over it. In this way, the cold air can form a kind of cap. Smoke isn’t as free to escape and disperse in the dense colder air. You can think of this as a sort of smoke catching blanket that covers the ground
when it is winter. Cold air is denser and moves slower than warm air. This density means that cold air traps the smoke but also doesn’t whisk it away. Smoke in the winter remains in place for much longer and therefore is breathed in at a higher rate than during the summer. Open debris burning starts March 1 on the Flathead Indian Reservation. To burn from March 1 to April 30 you do not need a burn permit. If you have any questions about debris burning call the Division of Fire at 6762550. Follow us on Facebook. CSKT Division of Fire.
Polson ranching family awarded 2024 Montana Environmental Stewardship Award
News from the Montana Stockgrowers Association
HELENA — On Thursday, Dec. 5, G and G Livestock was named the 2024 Montana Environmental Stewardship Award (ESAP) winners at the 2024 Montana Stockgrowers Association (MSGA) Annual Convention and Trade Show in Billings. Each year, MSGA recognizes a Montana ranch that exemplifies environmental stewardship and demonstrates a commitment toward improved sustainability within the beef industry.
“We are proud to award G and G Livestock with our Montana Environmental Stewardship award to applaud and showcase their decades long dedication to being stewards of the land,” said Lon Ruekauf, MSGA ESAP Committee Chair.
Purchased in 1990 and operated by Greg and Lynn Gardner and their daughter, Brittany, and son-in-law, Wacey Cathey, the family manages a cow/calf business on approximately 28,500 acres between deeded land and private, state and tribal leases in Polson, Montana. In 2019, Brittany and Wacey started Cathey Cattle Company, a grass fed and finished direct to consumer beef business. Wacey also owns and operates Black
they’re on,” said Brittany Cathey.
Gulch Aviation, an aerial application business.
“I would like customers to know that ranch -
ers are friends with the land and we are stewards [of the land]. It’s in our best interest to
be so because it is how we make our living. The animals do their best if we take care of the land
The family’s main focus has centered around spraying invasive weeds, installing water lines, and implementing a deferred rest rotation grazing system. In an effort to evenly distribute their herd, the ranch has installed roughly
eight miles of pipeline and multiple 1,000 gallon cement water tanks. In their deferred rest rotational system, pastures are rotated so that each pasture has a deferment period every few years. This allows the plants to grow and
COURTESY PHOTO
COURTESY PHOTO
Wacey and Brittany Cathey and Lynn and Greg Gardner of G and G Livestock.
COURTESY PHOTO
I
reproduce without being grazed
Established in 1991, the national Environmental Stewardship Award Program provides an opportunity for the beef industry to showcase the stewardship and business practices that exist together on progressive farms and ranches. State winners selected by MSGA advance to the regional and national levels. Since the establishment of the program, Montana has won 15 regional awards and two national awards.
To learn more about the Montana Environmental Stewardship Award Program, please visit www.mtbeef.org/ esap
The Montana Stockgrowers Association is a grassroots membership organization and is the trusted voice of cattle ranchers. With a 140-year history, MSGA advocates and ensures cattle ranching remains relevant, safe and a sustainable way of life for generations to come.
-
Brittany Cathey, G and
G
Livestock and Cathey Cattle Company
COURTESY PHOTO
valley views
Don’t be afraid of the ‘C’ word
My journey through grief has been a public one, laid out for you here on these pages. Many of you have walked with me through the healing process, and for that I’m thankful.
Slices of Life
Jill Pertler Syndicated columnist
and chicken wire. I built tables, trays, shelves and lamps. I embellished with glass, glitter and gold. Plus I’ve gathered heaps of random craft supplies, but that’s another article.
It’s funny (in a not so funny way) the things that help us heal. For me, much of the healing process has been lead by creativity - quite literally. During the last four years, I’ve given myself lots of grace. Some of that grace involved the power to tap into my creative juices in whatever way felt right at the moment. In that, I became a Jill of all trades (or artistic endeavors).
I poured paint onto canvas, wax into candle forms and lye into liquid to make soap. I sculpted with cement, plaster, clay and stones. I twisted and tied rope, pool noodles
Some of my projects look good, most didn’t. Many were failures, but within the mix I was healing and learning.
Somewhere along the way, a kind friend asked it I might be able to share some of my hobbies with others. And in that, the student became the teacher.
What a gift that has been. Helping others tap into their own creative spirit is invigorating, rewarding and fun. But within these instructive endeavors, I’ve found that not everyone finds solace in creativity. In fact, there are those who believe they were born without the creative gene. They’ve
Casino should be audited
Editor,
I’m writing this letter to the casinos our Salish and Kootenai Tribes own and operate and concerns their strategies
even told me so. More than once.
“I’m not creative.”
I’d like to challenge that.
We are all creative; I’ll even take that one step further: we are all artistic.
Some people embrace and excel at these qualities more than others, but practicing creativity benefits every single one of us – much like exercise, a healthy diet, kindness and gratitude do.
Some people love exercising. They couldn’t live without it and in many instances they are very good at it. I am not one of these people, but that doesn’t mean the habit of exercising doesn’t bring me great benefits.
The same goes for creativity. It does for the brain what exercise does for the body.
Creativity helps you think outside the box. Just yesterday, I took two perfectly good cardboard boxes and made a kitty bed with them. This task
- ways casinos operate. I noticed some unusual conditions about winning and days conducted especially on holidays or any given event. More have won out of state than locals of Montana. Some have won twice on a gaming event.
required math computations, spatial skills, textile manipulation and a whole lot of duct tape.
Creativity reduces stress. When you are focused on art, you cannot focus on the negativity in your life, even if it does involve an upcoming car repair. Creating art makes you forget about the everyday - even if just for a moment in time and that moment is priceless.
Creativity can boost communication. “Do you think this looks more turquoise, teal, or green?” Will solicit responses on numerous levels.
Creativity promotes flexibility and can increase your adaptability to change. When you want to paint your background color in turquoise, but only teal is available, you learn to make it work - or make an extra trip to the craft store.
Creativity can give your life purpose and meaning. If the meaning
I know it’s a give and take chance going to these places always. I believe an audit of these places should be done periodically because money can make people think evil just like ones I know who committed embezzlement from
of life isn’t defined by a magnetic succulent garden “planted” vertically on your refrigerator, I don’t know what the meaning of life might be.
Finally, creativity can help you, me - all of us - live a longer and healthier life. It’s true! If you purchase more craft materials, the gods of the universe understand you must use them all before you leave this earth. Therefore, the acquisition of craft supplies - and creativity by associationincreases your lifespan.
It’s almost like creativity is the answer to many of the problems you’ve been facing. It’s a release and an outlet that provides respite from the everyday problems of the everyday world.
Plus, at the end of it all, you might find yourself with a brightly painted canvas or a brightly lit holiday wreath.
I, personally, give a thumbs up to that. (Just don’t look at my thumbs,
the tribes and never got into trouble but are still working for them.
I’m not complaining just speaking an opinion of great concern.
Harold Paul Ronan
they’re most likely all full of paint.)
Jill Pertler is an award-winning syndicated columnist, published playwright and author. Don’t miss a slice; follow the Slices of Life page on Facebook.
LETTER POLICY
Letters to the editor are welcome. The content is the opinion of the letter writer and not the newspaper. The decision to publish letters is made by the editor. Letters must be 350 words or less. A writer will only be published twice per month. Letters may be edited for content or length, or may not be published if considered libelous, in poor taste, spiteful, self-promotional or of limited interest to the general readership. Space limitations also dictate when or if letters are published. Letters must be signed by the author and name, address and phone number must be included – phone number is for verification purposes only. Letters from organizations must include the name of at least one author. Please limit “thank you” letters to four people/organizations or less. Deadline is 5 p.m. Friday to publish the following week.
Opinions expressed in this section are not necessarily those of the newspaper.
Uniform fee assessment policy for all state executive agencies should be developed
As the 69th Montana Legislature gears up to meet this winter, lawmakers are spending time thinking about policies they believe will make the state better.
The Montana Transparency Project believes one straightforward option is a law standardizing fees for Rightto-Know requests.
While we’ve been assisting Montanans with information requests this year, we’ve heard time and again from folks confused and concerned about how much and when they’ll have to pay for their public information request. Frustratingly, many of these Montanans have abandoned their requests when presented with a bill for information they haven’t even seen yet. Despite our best efforts, it’s difficult to provide advice on lowering costs or to opine on whether a fee is reasonable when there is so much variance in the way Montana agencies
charge citizens seeking public information.
Valley Views
By law, state agencies are allowed to charge a requestor for the cost of fulfilling a public information request. The fee can’t exceed the “actual costs” of fulfilling the request, and each fee has to be documented. The fee may include the time spent gathering the information (a provision reflected in most agencies’ practice of charging the requesting party the actual hourly rate of the employee completing the request). But it’s not just the cost of paper or the time spent sifting through filing cabinets that agencies can bill for—Right-to-Know fees can even include the time the state spends thinking about how much time it will take to complete the request. Agencies often require upfront payment of a fee estimate before starting to work on the request.
The legal guardrails
for public information request fees largely end there. Agencies have broad discretion to set their own internal fee policies—perhaps so broad that these policies are not serving Montanans well.
MTP requested and reviewed each state executive agency’s policy in an effort to provide more transparency on Right to Know fees and help Montanans predict how much a request might cost. This review yielded what we’d expected: inconsistent guidance on the assessment of fees from agency to agency. Of those whose policies specified, agencies charged anywhere from $0.10 to $0.35 per copied page of each responsive document. Some agencies made clear an hourly rate charged to fulfill requests. Others did not. Some agencies listed costs for copying documents. Others did not. Some agencies required upfront payment. Others did not.
Lawmakers don’t have to subject their constituents to this confusing and obstinate system. An
amendment to the law standardizing fee assessment for all Montana agencies would eliminate much of the unpredictability that comes with information requests. It would also take pressure off the agencies, allowing them to defer to the Legislature in creating a uniform policy.
A standardized scheme could outline each instance for which an agency may charge a fee. It could establish exactly when an agency can require upfront payment by specifying which sorts of requests (likely the most voluminous and time-consuming) qualify
for such treatment. It could designate uniform costs for physical and digital copies of documents. It could limit, as MTP thinks is fair, an agency’s ability to charge for the time it spends deciding how much a request will cost.
Perhaps most importantly, this legislation could prevent agencies from billing Montanans redundant and unnecessary fees—like the hourly wage of the employee fulfilling the request— for the work the state is constitutionally bound to complete.
The Legislative and Executive branches in
Happy Birthday
Montana have spent a lot of time over the last few years thinking about ways to cut through red tape and help Montanans keep more of their hard-earned money in their pockets. Montanans shouldn’t be paying arbitrary amounts for public information they have a constitutional right to access. Legislation creating uniform Rightto-Know fees would provide predictability for Montanans while taking the pressure off agencies in deciding how much and when to charge for certain services. It’s high time for the Legislature to restore transparency to this opaque process.
We love you so much Rowan! Mom, Dad, Finn & Gracie
MR. COOL
Addie Slanger Montana Transparency Project
No ‘simple’ solution to property taxes
In recent opinion pieces, Evan Barrett, a longtime Democratic consultant, and Mike Jopek, a former Democratic legislator, have repeatedly provided their “simple solution” to our high property taxes in Montana: just lower the residential property tax rate to 0.76%. If it truly was that simple, both Democrat and Republican legislators would have already done it. The reason it hasn’t happened is because it wouldn’t work like Barrett, Jopek, and others claim.
Property tax rates don’t work like income taxes or sales taxes. If you have a 25% income tax rate and you make an additional $10,000 of income, your additional income taxes would be $2,500. Simple. And you get similar results in a sales tax.
Property taxes don’t work like that at all. If you own a $300,000 home and your tax rate is 1.35% (the current rate), your taxes are not $4,050 ($300,000 X 1.35%). Changing the rate to 0.76% would also not lower your taxes by $1,770 as you’d expect. That’s because your actual property taxes owed are calculated using many more factors than just the tax rate. It starts when schools, cities, and counties set their budgets. Then they calculate how much property tax revenue they need to meet those budgets. The formula
used to make that calculation includes not just the different tax rates of residential, commercial, agricultural, and other property types, but also total property values of all those types of property within the jurisdiction issuing the taxes. Those numbers differ wildly depending on which part of the state you’re in.
For example, Lake County has 87% residential property, Flathead 78%, and Silver Bow 46%. Changing a tax rate will impact each county and taxpayer differently depending on types of property in each county. Also, lowering one rate (residential) doesn’t cut the taxes local governments receive, but merely shifts the tax burden to other types of property. If all you did was lower the residential property tax rate in a place like Lake County, you’d be shifting (raising) the property taxes on local small businesses enough to put many of them out of business.
To further illustrate these differences, let’s look at Barrett’s, Jopek’s and my taxes.
According to public records, from 2022 to 2023 Barrett’s taxes (Silver Bow) increased by 25% and his appraised value increased by 75%. Jopek’s taxes (Flathead) decreased—yes, decreased—by 3% even while his appraised value
increased by 38%. My taxes (Lake) increased by 34% with an appraised value increase of 49%. We all have the same tax rate of 1.35% on our homes yet our taxes changed in very different ways because of different property types in our counties and different budgetary decisions made by our respective local governments.
Property taxes truly are controlled at the local level, not at the state level. That’s why taxes on homes of the same value are much higher or lower depending on the county or city you live in.
The 2025 Legislature will be working on various proposals to reduce property taxes. Our focus will be on Montana full-time residents along with providing taxpayers more control and oversight over future tax increases. However, if your individual taxes decrease, that means another taxpayer’s taxes will increase—unless school, city and county budgets are decreased, or another source of revenue is used to reduce property taxes.
The calculation of property taxes is not simple. Longtime political and government operatives like Barrett and Jopek should know better than misleading the public with a simple “solution” that, if it were implemented, would devastate people like farmers and ranchers or small businesses.
Sen. Greg Hertz, R-Polson, is the Chair of the Senate Tax Committee in the 2025 Legislature.
Governor encourages support for Toys for Tots
Launches 12 Days of Giving Program
HELENA - Before lighting the State Capitol Christmas Tree, Governor Greg Gianforte and First Lady Susan Gianforte today donated toys to the Helena-area Marine Corps Toys for Tots, and encouraged Montanans to donate a new, unwrapped toy to a Toys for Tots campaign in their community.
“Thanks to the work of the U.S. Marine Corps and volunteers, Toys for Tots ensures Montana kids have a gift to open on Christmas,” Gov. Gianforte said. “As this season of giving unfolds and we celebrate our blessings, I encourage Montanans to support their local Toys for Tots campaign if they’re able.”
Founded over 75 years ago by the U.S. Marine Corps, Toys for Tots collects new, unwrapped toys for children in October, November, and December to make sure every child has a toy on Christmas morning.
are always willing to help a neighbor in need, and I am truly honored and blessed to be part of such a giving community. More and more families are faced with the choice of paying for housing, utilities, and food or providing a Christmas for their children. Donations of new, unwrapped toys, or even a few hours of your time volunteering for your nearest chapter, can make a huge difference for a local family.”
Lake County Toys for Tots during 2023 distributed 2,944 toys and supported 806 children.
This year, 27 counties in Montana have active Toys for Tots campaigns.
“For 77 years, the Marine Corps Reserve Toys for Tots Program has brought the joy of Christmas and sent a message of hope to America’s children. Toys for Tots chapter is run 100% by volunteers, and with the community’s support we have been able to ensure that each child in need receives a gift for Christmas,” Angie Fillinger, coordinator for Helena Toys for Tots.
Fillinger continued, “Montanans
At the 2024 Christmas Tree Lighting in the State Capitol, the governor donated a children’s tool set and the first lady donated a castle building blocks set.
Running through mid-December, the governor’s fourth annual 12 Days of Giving campaign will highlight the work of a dozen organizations serving Montanans in need. On the first Day of Giving, the governor and first lady donated new, unwrapped toys to the Helena-area Marine Corps Toys for Tots and encouraged Montanans to donate to their local campaign.
Sen. Greg Hertz, SD 7
COURTESY PHOTO
Gov. Gianforte and First Lady Susan Gianforte donate toys to Toys for Tots at the 2024 Capitol Christmas Tree lighting.
Youth Serve Montana Scholarship now open for high school senior applications
News from Governor’s Office of Community Service
HELENA - The Governor’s Office of Community Service, Reach Higher Montana, and Montana Campus Network for Civic Engagement are pleased to announce that applications are now being accepted for the 2025 Youth Serve Montana Scholarship.
This year’s scholarship is a $1,250 scholarship for 100 hours of service. The scholarships will be offered to 100 Montana seniors attending Montana Campus Network member institutions next fall.
“We are honored to partner with Reach Higher Montana and Montana Campus Network to provide scholarships to high school seniors” said Sarah R. Sadowski, Director of the Governor’s Office of Community Service.
“This scholarship is an investment in Montana students that connects their local volunteerism across our state to
achieving their full potential in life after high school.”
The Youth Serve Montana Scholarship was created to promote volunteerism among high school students. Funds are available through support from Montana Campus Network, a coalition of colleges and universities dedicated to fostering civic engagement, service learning, and volunteerism across Montana; Reach Higher Montana, a nonprofit dedicated to helping students pursue and fund post-secondary education; and the Governor’s Office of
Serving Lake County since 1923
Attention lenders: Consider having your title work done by friendly professionals at a locally owned and operated title company that has stood the test of
Community Service, a state agency tasked with expanding and promoting community volunteerism in Montana.
The Governor’s Office of Community Service administers the scholarship funds.
The Youth Serve Montana scholarship application and FAQs can be found online at serve.mt.gov.
The Governor’s Office of Community Service expands and promotes national service and community volunteerism in Montana and engages citizens in service. For more information, please visit: serve. mt.gov.
the opportunity
Lake County marriages & divorces for November Marriages
Zane Edward Barber & Chantel Nicole Wheelock
Tanner Dee Hite & Erica Marie Coleman
Steven Patterson Harris & Amanda Lee Smith
Damian Innerbichler & Elizabeth Joy DeLay
Craig Stanely Walsten & Ann Bernadette Tanninen
Holly Danielle Oakland & Levi Jacob Vanek
Divorces
Jeremy D. Richwine & Jennifer P. Richwine
Steven Randall & Kimberly L. Stacey
Count W. Robinson Jr. & Mick-LA B. Gonzalez
Kole Cordier & Ashley Cordier
Parde lights up the night
Eagle Bank won Best of Parade for their “Nightmare Before Christmas” themed float in Polson’s annual holiday parade of lights Dec. 6. The parade made its way down Main Street where the sidewalks were crowded with hundreds who came to see the spectacle.
Joleah Nicholas waves from atop the Head Over Heels float in the parade of lights. Right: Candy is tossed from the Stutzman’s float to eager children who lined either side of the street.
SUMMER GODDARD / VALLEY JOURNAL PHOTOS
Polson firefighter Blake Holman hands out candy to kids during the parade.
The Providence St. Joseph Medical Center float, decorated with a nativity scene and hospital, makes its way down Main Street.
seniors
Arlee
By the Arlee Senior Citizens’ Board for the Valley Journal
ARLEE - Sunday, December 1st brings Advent to the month preparing for that Christmas celebration we all love to have with one another and with our families.
Again, our Thanksgiving dinner shared at the Senior Center on the 23rd was well attended with delicious turkey, dressing, potatoes, gravy, sweet yams, homemade cranberries and of course, pumpkin pie. Tables were filled with friends and family as we shared many memories, discussed how we missed our “snowbird” friends and wondered at the snow in the mountains and much rain here in the Jocko Valley!
Now we look forward to our Christmas meal to be held this year on the 3rd Saturday of December - the 21st!
Our Saturday meals will be 12/7 and 12/21 (the shortest day of the year) at 5 pm. Winter Solstice already?!
The regular meeting will be the first Tuesday of December, 12/3, at 10:30 a.m. All are invited and then to the Annual Meeting on the second Saturday where board members will be nominated and elected, and a report of the whole year will be presented. The officers are then elected at the following board meeting. If you have any item you wish discussed at the regular meeting or at the Annual Meeting, please let us know to put on the agenda.
We have new dishware, silverware and glasses for our
use. The old dishware, etc., is available for you to take home and use/share/give away. Corelle dishware has been one of the safest we’ve used. Please help us out by taking it off our hands! (Including the extra puzzles by the door!)
Dustin Tiensvold has the kitchen nearly back in order, with shelving put up recently. We enjoy our storm/screen doors for front and back, put in by Wade Gillingham. And we thoroughly appreciate the new heating system, beautiful kitchen/floors, handicapped bathrooms, wash room and new lighting, among the many other cabinets, fridge, stoves, sinks, tables, etc., that Marvin Rehbein so kindly donated to us!
Outside of our visiting around the table, are you ready to play Bingo, Pool, Scabble, or any other games? We do enjoy the fact that We Enjoy Each Other’s Company! But if you want to do any more ... l even have a CD from PBS called Aging Backwards for easy exercises if you wish! Let the Board know your desires!
So have a great December 2024, enjoy Christmas the way you want, and may your wishes come true! God Bless Us Everyone! (Tiny Tim for sure!)
Menu:
- Wednesday, Dec. 11: meatloaf, baked potato, veggies, fruit, dessert
- Monday, Dec. 16: baked cod, chips, coleslaw, fruit, dessert
- Wednesday, Dec. 18: Indian tacos with toppings, fruit, dessert
- Saturday, Dec. 21: baked
ham, potato casserole, corn, roll, fruit dessert
- Monday, Dec. 23: beef stew with veggies, fruit, dessert
- Wednesday, Dec. 25: Closed - Merry Christmas
- Monday, Dec. 30: breakfast for lunch - biscuits, gravy, sausage, bacon, eggs, fruit, dessert
Arlee Senior Citizens Board: Cherie Garcelon, President, Betty Shoemaker, Vice President, Anne Stewart, Secretary/ Treasurer, Lilie Willison, Judy Miller, Patty Tiensvold, Marie Gillette, Gladys Brown, and Jerry Garcelon. Cooks: Dustin and Randy Tiensvold and Marti Bogess
By Pete Mangels for the Valley Journal
POLSON - Thanks-giving is never over. It’s every day of the year; Christmas is coming sooner than you think, but never too late for See’s Candy priced at $27; 25% less than retail. An office worker position now open. Skills needed include basic computer skills, scheduling drivers, front desk, record keeping, etc. Wage is negotiable, $16-$25 per hour, full or part time. Remember those TV trays in your closet? We could use four or more (gently used), to upgrade our card room. Activities:
- Bowling: “no-tap” Tuesdays 1-3p. Join any time.
- Carving Wood for beginners: Wednesdays & Fridays at 1 p.m. Join any week.
- Bridge: Inquire at the center.
- Mah-Jong: Wednesdays at noon.
- Board and Card games: Wednesdays and Mondays, 12:15 -3 p.m. Lots of room for you and your guests.
- VSO (veterans service officer:) first Friday and third Tuesday of each month, 9 a.m. -noon, walk-ins OK
- Spinning Wheelers: first Tuesday of each month (Dec. 3) 11 a.m.-1 p.m., call 208520-1013
- Bingo: Fridays open at 5:30 p.m. - play at 6 p.m.; also “Playing Card” bingo first Wednesday of each month only at 6 p.m.
- Exercise: sitting or standing or dancing: M-W-F, 10:30–11:30 a.m. - video-assisted
- Pinochle: Thursdays 12:15 p.m.-3 p.m. - 3, 4 or 5 handed; also Mondays at 12:15; a good time to learn or refresh your memory.
- Pool: open pool table 8 a.m.-3 p.m.
Menu (subject to change): lunch ($5 donation) from 11:45 a.m.-12:30 p.m.
- Thursday, Dec. 12: pork chop, potatoes with French onions. green beans, apple sauce, cheesecake
- Friday, Dec. 13: baked fish, tartar sauce, spud tots, 5-bean salad, cookie
- Monday, Dec. 16: chili, zucchini bread, peach salad, pumpkin cookie
- Tuesday, Dec. 17: meatloaf, baked potato, mixed veggies, coleslaw, Julie’s cake
- Wednesday, Dec. 18: chicken pot pie, biscuit, baked apples, pickled beets, chocolate pudding
- Thursday, Dec. 19: Chicago dogs, tater tots, green salad, cookie - Friday, Dec. 20: birthday dinner for lunch - baked ham with all the trimmings; dress up for Christmas, The winter solstice is on Saturday, Dec. 21. It’s the start of summer in Australia, but Christmas is still in Dec..
- Monday, Dec. 23; corn Chowder, cheesy bread, cottage cheese with fruit, cobbler - Tuesday, Dec. 24: tater tot casserole, green beans, pasta salad, lemon pudding
- Wednesday, Dec. 25: closed - Merry Christmas to all!!
- Thursday, Dec. 26: chicken Enchiladas, refried beans, Frito salad, key lime bars - Friday, Dec. 27: sausage link, biscuit and gravy, veggie Jell-O, mini oranges
By Donna Daniels for the Valley Journal
RONAN - The Mission Valley Senior Center is located across from St. Luke’s Hospital. Any age is welcome to come enjoy our meals; you don’t have to be a senior citizen.
We are open Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays for lunch and other activities.
Our menu:
- Dec. 11: tuna casserole, salad, dessert
- Dec. 13: spaghetti, salad, dessert
- Dec. 16: hamburger gravy w/noodles, salad, dessert
see page 17
Polson
Ronan
page 16
- Dec. 18: brunch, salad, dessert
Our Christmas dinner will be served on Dec. 23. Come join us for a great meal.
Need a place to have a Christmas Party? We’re the place! Call 406676-2371.
We are trying to find a Meals on Wheels driver. If you or someone you know are interested, call Donna at 406-676-2371.
We are always looking for new members. Come in and give us a try.
Pinochle is played on Mondays from 1:30 to 4 p.m.
The Senior Center is available for renting for your events. Call us if you are having an event and need a location to have it.
We will be raising our price from $7 to $8 on Jan. 1.
We also have a pool table available on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. Come join the fun.
If you would like a meal delivered to your business, just call us by 10 a.m. Also, we will gladly send you a menu, if requested.
St. Ignatius
By Barb Plouffe for the Valley Journal
ST. IGNATIUSIt was fun to see all the people at the Tree
Lightening last Saturday in Mission. Hope everyone enjoyed the sleigh ride, hot chocolate, cookies, and reindeer.
Come join us at the 4-H Christmas Bazaar at St. Ignatius High School. We will have a table of baked items, candy, and crafts.
We are collecting coats, hats, socks, and mitten/gloves for kids - kindergarten to high school. The items can be dropped off at the St. Ignatius Senior Citizen Center until Dec. 20.
Menu:
- Friday Dec. 13: noon - fish tacos, tater tots, mixed vegetables, peaches, rice Krispie bars
-Tuesday, Dec. 17: noon - spaghetti, green salad, garlic bread, fruit, dessert
-Wednesday, Dec. 18: 5:30 p.m. - ham, potatoes/gravy, corn, green salad, fruit and rolls, fudge
-Friday, Dec. 20:
noon - sloppy Joes, French fries, veg tray, green salad and rolls, fruit cake
If you would like a takeout meal, call 406745-4462 by 10 a.m. on Tuesdays and Fridays and by 2 p.m. on Wednesdays. Mealtimes are listed with menu. Menu for the month are available in the entryway of the center and remember everyone is welcome at our meals. Come enjoy a delicious meal and good conversation.
The St. Ignatius Senior Center is available to rent. If you are interested, call 406745-4462 and leave a message. If you have question about obtaining Elder Commodities call or stop by for information and application Gently Yoga is held on Wednesdays from 1-2:15 p.m. If you are interested, call Bonnie Kiser at 406-253-0177. Her rates are five sessions for $65.
births
RONAN - Athena Rosalina Smith was born on Nov. 29, 2024, at the St. Luke Community Healthcare New Beginnings Birth Center. She measured 8 pounds, 0 ounces and 19.25 inches long.
Parents are Daniel and Bailey Smith of Ronan. Paternal grandparents are the late Jennie Smith of Yukon, Oklahoma, and the late Daniel Smith of Helena. Maternal grandparents are Susan Eggers of Polson and Von Eggers of Kennewick, Washington.
Early Holiday deadlines
Dec. 25 & Jan. 1
Display ads, Classifieds, Legals, Op-ed and all News submissions due by 2 p.m. Tuesday, Dec. 17 & 24
Thank you for adhereing to these deadlines and for advertising & reading local! We wish you and yours a joyous Holiday Season!
Athena Smith
Athena Smith
Wednesday, Dec. 11
Masumola Board to hold meeting
POLSON — The Masumola Board of Directors will host the December meeting, and you are welcome to join with them to prepare for the general meeting on Wednesday, Dec. 11, at 4:30 p.m. at the Masumola Clubhouse. Plan on appetizers, drinks, Christmas carols and decorating a Christmas tree, and the tables. We could use ideas for the tables, maybe greenery and pine cones? Wine, beer, flavored water and appetizers will be brought. If anyone would like to contribute to the festivities that would be welcomed, but not necessary.
Make Ribbon Skirt, help end heart disease, strokes in women
HOT SPRINGS — Join Tribal Health at the Hot Springs Community Center for two afternoons of Ribbon Skirt-making in a community near you. All classes will take place from noon-4 p.m.; the first class is held on Friday, Dec. 6, with second class the following Wednesday, Dec. 11. To register go to: https://forms. office.com/r/QmAtbnVf2M
Ronan Middle School band to perform
RONAN — The Ronan School Bands, students in grades 6-12, will perform a variety of holiday tunes on Wednesday, Dec. 11, in the Ronan Performing Arts Center. Bands includes: middle school band, high school band, a percussion ensemble and the Ronan High School Jazz Band.
Faith Lutheran to hold Advent, Christmas Eve services
RONAN — Faith Lutheran Church, 406 5th Ave. SW, will hold Advent services on Wednesdays, 11, and 18, at 7 p.m. and a Christmas Candlelight service on Dec. 24, at 4 p.m.
Cancer support group changes schedule and location
PABLO — Cheerful Heart’s Cancer Support Group announces starting on Dec.11 and every second and fourth Wednesday of the month thereafter, they will move to the Church of the Nazarene, 42653 Old Highway 93, Pablo. (There will be no gathering on Nov. 27 or Dec. 25.) Those with questions or needs can call 406-883-3070 or visit the Cheerful Heart web site at: www.cheerfulheart.org.
Learn how to make a ya-ya doll
ARLEE —The Arlee Community Development Corporation is offering a yaya doll crafting class for kids 12 and up on Wednesday, Dec. 11, from 4 to 7 p.m. Participants can bring their own fabric scraps to put a personal touch on their creation. Materials and supper provided. Reserve your space, call 406-726-5550.
Meditation classes offered
ZOOM — Mission Mountain Zen is offering free online meditation classes. via Zoom from 6-7:30 p.m. For more information and a Zoom link to the class call Zenku at 847-721-0665 or email at: Jerry.Smyers@ gmail.com.
Merry and bright
Thursday, Dec. 12
Masumola Club holds general meeting
POLSON — For the general Masumola gathering on Thursday, Dec. 12, the social hour starts at 5:45 p.m. Remember your plates, utensils and beverage of choice. Contribute a dish
to the gathering—suggested distribution as follows: A – H Hot Dish; I – O Dessert; P - Z Salad or Vegetable. Bring your dancing shoes and some cash to throw in the hat.
Library holds ‘Story Time’ POLSON — Story
Library’s new “Toddler Time.” This brand new program will be for 2-3 year old children.
Virtual program offered
POLSON — On Thursday, Dec. 12, the Montana Library Network is hosting another virtual program. Join this online presentation from 6:30-8 p.m. “Rural Montana – Connect to Thrive,”discusses findings from surveys and interviews with rural Montanans about the health, vitality, needs, strengths, and future of their communities. You must register to get the link. Register at: https//tinyurl. com/RuralMontanaThrives. This program is free and open to all.
Friday, Dec. 13
Make Ribbon Skirt, help end heart disease, strokes in women
ARLEE — Join Tribal Health at the Arlee Community Center for two afternoons of Ribbon Skirt-making in a community near you. All classes will take place from noon-4 p.m.; the first class is held on Friday Dec. 13, with second class the following Wednesday, Dec. 18. To register go to: https://forms.office. com/r/QmAtbnVf2M
Time, geared for kindergarten readiness ages 3-5, is held each Thursday at 2 p.m. at the North Lake County Public Library.
Join Julie for ‘Toddler Time’ at library
POLSON — Thursdays, at 10 a.m. will be the North Lake County Public
Decorate cookies
POLSON — You’re invited to holiday cookie decorating at Unity Bank on Friday, Dec. 13, from 3-5 p.m.
COURTESY PHOTO
2024 Christmas Tree at State Capitol in Helena
Saturday, Dec. 14
Santa & Mrs. Claus arrive at 11 a.m.
POLSON — The Polson Winter Market at Red Lion Ridgewater Inn and Suites announce that Santa and Mrs. Clause will arrive at 11 a.m. Winter Market takes place from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Enjoy Concert
expense. For information contact 406-261-3304 or 406-260-6103; or check out the MVCS web site: missionvalleychoralsociety. org or Facebook page.
Second weekly ‘Story Time’ held
POLSON — On Saturdays at 2 p.m. we are adding a Story Time. This program will have the same theme as the Thursday program.
Christmas concert held
Second weekly ‘Story Time’ held
POLSON — On Saturdays at 2 p.m. we are adding a Story Time. This program will have the same theme as the Thursday program.
Sunday, Dec. 15
Enjoy final Concert
MISSION VALLEY
ST. IGNATIUS — The first MV Choral Society Concert is scheduled for 1 p.m., Saturday, Dec. 14, at the St. Ignatius Mission. The concerts are free and welcoming to all. A free-will offering will be taken. For information contact 406261-3304 or 406-260-6103.
— Save the date for the final Mission Valley Choral Society Christmas Concert at 4 p.m., Sunday, Dec.15, at Good Shepherd Lutheran Church in Polson.
School’s choir will perform a holiday concert at 7 p.m. in the Performing Arts Center at the Ronan Middle School
Free pic with Santa event takes place
RONAN — Stop in at Valley Bank in Ronan for a free picture and treats for the kiddos on Monday, Dec. 16, from 5-7 p.m.
Wednesday, Dec. 18
Faith Lutheran holds services
RONAN — Faith Lutheran Church, 406 5th Ave. SW, will hold Advent services on Wednesday, Dec. 18, at 7 p.m. and a Christmas Candlelight service on Dec. 24, at 4 p.m. vj Calendar from page 18
MISSION VALLEY — Save the date for the Mission Valley Choral Society Christmas Concert weekend. Concerts are scheduled for 1 p.m., Saturday, Dec. 14, at the St. Ignatius Mission. The concerts are free and welcoming to all. A free-will offering will be taken to help the group with music
Monday, Dec. 16
RMS to perform
RONAN — On Monday, Dec. 16, Ronan Middle
public meetings
The Polson City Commission meets every first and third Monday of the month (Wednesday, if the Monday falls on a holiday) at 7 p.m. at City Hall, 106 1st Street East. Meetings are open to the public.
St. Ignatius City Council meets the second Tuesday of the month at 6 p.m. at City Hall, 12 First Ave. 406- 745-3791
Ronan City Council meetings are held on the second and fourth Wednesday of each month at 6 p.m., 207 Main Street SW, Ste A. 406-676-4231
Lake County Commissioners , 106 Fourth Ave. E, room 211, (Lake County Courthouse) 406-883-7278, Monday-Thursday 10 a.m.-12 p.m. & 1:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m.
The Lake County Conservation District , 64352 US HWY 93, Ronan, meets monthly on the second Thursday of the month at 6:30 p.m. Meetings are open to the public and agendas may be found at LakeCountyConservationDistrict.org.
The Ronan School District No. 30 Board of Trustees have regularly scheduled board meetings once a month. They meet the second Monday of every month in the K. William Harvey Elementary Multi-Purpose Room. Regular meetings begin at 7 p.m.
The Polson School District No. 23 Board of Trustees have regularly scheduled board meetings once a month. Meetings are held the second Monday of each month from 5:30-7:30 p.m. at the District Office, 111 4th Ave. E, 406-883-6345.
The Charlo School District 7J B Board of Trustees have regularly scheduled meetings on the third Thursday of every month. Meetings are held in the school library, 404 1st Ave. W, and begin at 7 p.m. The phone number is 406-6442206.
The Arlee School District No. 8 Board of Trustees hold regularly scheduled meetings on the second Tuesday of each month. Meetings are held in the Arlee High School Library, 72220 Fyant Street, and begin at 6:30 p.m. The phone number is 406-726-3216.
Valley View Elementary is located at 42448 Valley View Road. The phone number is 406-8832208.
St. Ignatius School District No. 28 Board of Trustees meetings are held the third Tuesday of each month at 7 p.m. in the library, 76 Third Avenue. The phone number is 406-745-3811.
Montana State researchers focus on tree carbohydrates in multi-phase study
The project’s goal is to increase understanding of how stored carbohydrates affect tree survival during drought and develop a method to measure those levels remotely.
By Diana Setterberg MSU News Service
BOZEMAN - The ability of a tree to recover from drought is essential to its survival and – in the case of whitebark pine – potentially critical to the future of the species, which is experiencing significant decline and was listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act in 2022.
Now, with nearly $1.3 million in funding from the National Science Foundation, two Montana State University scientists are studying how nonstructural carbohydrates, or NSCs, stored in the needles of whitebark pine trees affect their abilities to survive and recover from drought. In addition, the team will develop a method to remotely measure NSC levels to pave the way for assessing the drought tolerance of entire forests and to streamline labbased measurements of NSCs.
The resulting knowledge and technology should help wildland managers assess the drought tolerance of tree populations by predicting whether an individual tree will survive a drought, according to Danielle Ulrich, assistant professor in the Department of Ecology in the College of Letters and Science and principal investigator for the five-year study.
NSCs are products of photosynthesis comprising starches and soluble sugars. Ulrich said one goal of the study is to better understand how those NSCs affect the physiological mechanisms of plant recovery and survival in response to drought.
“During preliminary drought treatments in the greenhouse, we found that individuals with higher starch levels in their needles prior to treatment were more likely to survive the drought,” Ulrich said.
“This suggests that we may be able to use predrought, or pre-stress, carbohydrate dynamics, to predict before the onset of a drought whether an individual tree will die or survive.”
With the ability to measure NSCs remotely, scientists also may be able to predict before drought occurs which trees will survive and which will die during a drought, Ulrich said. That’s a
build and test a model to estimate NSC levels from spectral data alone and, once it is perfected, work to develop a system for its use at larger scales in the field. This part of the research will make use of imaging spectroscopy, which can capture hundreds of wavelengths for each pixel in an image and be tied to the chemistry and structure of plants.
notoriously challenging feat, partly because most physiological metrics that detect the likelihood of mortality during a drought are evident only after trees have passed a point of no recovery.
For this study, Ulrich and her students will use time-consuming, laborintensive, and lab-based processes to measure stored NSC levels in juvenile greenhouse trees exposed to simulated drought conditions. Using the same techniques, they also will monitor seasonal changes in stored NSCs in mature trees in the field. But as they are collecting the data through traditional means, the grant’s co-
principal investigator Anna Schweiger will lead the team in measuring the carbohydrate content of the same trees with a different method.
“The contents of structural carbohydrates and non-structural carbohydrates, pigments, macro- and even some micronutrients all can be derived from spectroscopy,” said Schweiger, assistant professor in the Department of Land Resources and Environmental Sciences in the College of Agriculture. “It can more or less immediately determine the content of starches nondestructively.”
Tools called optical spectrometers are used to identify materials by analyzing the energy emitted or absorbed at different parts of the visible, ultraviolet, and infrared spectra. These instruments capture hundreds of contiguous spectral bands to provide detailed analysis of materials based on their unique properties. For this work, Schweiger will use a hand-held spectrometer to measure spectral reflectance directly at the leaf level. The team will combine these spectral measurements with those obtained through the traditional lab-based methods. They then will
“We’re going to see if we can remotely measure NSC levels to predict drought recovery and survival and also streamline the measurement process,” Ulrich said. “The field component will involve measuring trees in the field. We’ll monitor seasonal NSC dynamics during natural drought that occurs in the summer to find out if we can use leaf spectra to make accurate predictions of NSC dynamics on mature trees in the field.” Schweiger said the sensor also should be able to differentiate tree species from a distance, providing information that will be useful for managers to assess a particular forest’s vulnerability to specific stressors. But the goal is to devise methods for gathering information that will be helpful to land managers as they make decisions, particularly for endangered species like the whitebark pine.
MSU PHOTO BY COLTER PETERSON
Montana State University professors Danielle Ulrich, left, and Anna Schweiger are pictured Friday, Nov. 15, 2024, in Bozeman, Montana. The researchers recently received a National Science Foundation grant to study how stored nutrients affect tree survival after drought.
PUZZLES
Hunting season wraps up with increased success in northwest Montana
News from MT Fish, Wildlife & Parks
KALISPELL
— Montana’s general deer and elk hunting season concluded last weekend and the overall harvest results at game check stations in northwest Montana showed increased success compared to last year.
More than 10,800 hunters stopped at regional check stations this season, and approximately 10 percent of them had successfully harvested game, compared to 9 percent a year ago. A total of 954 white-tailed deer, including 745 bucks, were reported at the four weekend check stations. Last year hunters checked 761 whitetailed deer, including 567 bucks. Check station results showed a slightly smaller mule deer harvest - 92 deer checked this year compared to 97 a year ago - and the
elk harvest was slightly above last year - 62 harvested this year compared to 51 a year ago. Hunters still have opportunities into winter. Certain areas have continued elk hunting opportunities, and there is also Montana’s Muzzleloader Heritage season for deer and elk, Dec. 14-22, 2024. As the season wraps up, Montana hunters can thank landowners for access and share stories through an online portal. Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks is offering this opportunity to say thank you to landowners who have provided access and helped to make your hunting season great. FWP will collect these expressions of gratitude and share them with the specific landowners at the end of the season. Notes can be submitted online at: https://www. surveymonkey.com/r/ thank-a-landowner-2024.
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For More Details Contact Tyrone - (406) 724-7162 or Michael (406) 724-7100
PRO Co-op Ag Centers
Austin Takacs with his first harvested deer.
FWP PHOTO
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Employment
Help wanted
TRIBAL CREDIT DEPARTMENT HEAD
TRIBAL CREDIT DEPARTMENT
The successful applicant must possess a Bachelor’s degree in business administration,
public administration, or a related field, accompanied by a minimum of five (5) years of successful supervisory experience. Five (5) years of successful experience in an administrative position interpreting regulations and implementing policies and procedures and or direct program management. Knowledge of basic management functions such as personnel and financial management, planning, communication, program and personnel evaluation. Exposure to and or direct experience with lending practices, and loan-making principles and procedures. Ability to plan, coordinate, and execute all phases of a loan package, exercise initiative, establish effective working relationships, follow instructions, and communicate effectively verbally and in writing. Must demonstrate the ability to maintain confidentiality, perform under stressful situations, and exhibit traits of organization, independence, reliability, and responsibility. Must possess a valid driver’s license. All applicants must submit a Tribal application, copy of relevant academic transcript, proof of enrollment from a federally recognized Tribe if other than CSKT and if claiming veteran’s preference, a copy of DD214 must be submitted. Salary range $48.25 to $55.46 per hour, plus benefits. To apply, contact Personnel
Service Directory
at (406) 675-2700 Ext. 1040.
Tribal applications are also available online at csktribes. org. Closing date is Thursday, January 2, 2025 at 5:30 p.m. This is not a Testing Designated Position (TDP) within the definition of the CSKT Drug Testing policy. The successful applicant, if not already employed by the Tribes must pass a pre-hire drug test and serve a mandatory six (6) month probationary period.
CSKT IS A TRIBAL MEMBER PREFERENCE EMPLOYER.
Real Estate
Equal housing
EQUAL HOUSING OPPORTUNITY
All real estate advertising in
this newspaper is subject to the Fair Housing Act and the Montana Human Rights Act which makes it illegal to advertise any preference, limitation or discrimination based on race, color, religion, creed, sex, marital status, age, familial status, physical or mental disability, or national origin, or an intention to make any such preference, limitation or discrimination. Familial status includes children under the age of 18 living with parents or legal custodians, pregnant women and people securing custody of children under 18. This newspaper will not knowingly accept any advertising for real estate which is in violation of the law. Our readers are hereby informed that all dwellings advertised in this newspaper are available on
an equal opportunity basis. To complain of discrimination call HUD Toll-free at 1-800669-9777. The toll-free telephone number for the hearing impaired is 1-800-927-9275.
Get a job – earn college credits – make a difference!
To apply you must submit an SKC application, resume and applicable transcripts to: Human Resources, P.O. Box 70, Pablo, MT 59855. Toll free 877.752.6553, ext. 4985 Direct Dial 406.275.4985/4977
Nursing Faculty 2 openings (10 months)
Salary Range: $55,935 - $65,551 DOEE
Closing Date: Open Until Filled
Nursing Simulation Lab Instructor
Salary Range: $54,301-$56,400 DOEE
Closing date: Open Until Filled
Career Advisor for TRIO Student Support Services Program (10 months)
Salary Range: $37,744 - $40,824 DOEE
Closing Date: Open Until Filled
Custodial Manager – 12 months
Salary Range: $19.20 - $19.65 hourly DOEE
Closing Date: Monday, Dec. 9, 2024; 4:00 pm MST
Custodian Part-time
Salary Range: $14.80/hr
Closing Date: Open Until Filled
Wildlife/Fisheries Ecologist (9 months)
Salary Range: $51,062 - $56,111 DOEE
Closing Date: Open Until Filled
Security Officer Part-Time
Salary Range: $13.20-$14.54/hr DOEE
Closing Date: Open Until Filled
Executive Assistant for the Vice President of Academic Affairs
Salary Range: $41,597 - $44,061 DOEE
Closing Date: Dec. 16, 2024; 4:00 pm MST
Building Trades Department Chair/Instructor (10 months)
Salary Range: $52,167 - $55,839 DOEE
Closing Date: Monday, Dec. 23, 2024; 12 pm MST
Dean of Career Technical Education (10 months)
Dean stipend included
Salary Range: $54,667 - $58,339 DOEE
Closing Date: Monday, Dec. 23, 2024; 12 pm MST
Academic Transfer Specialist
Salary Range: $35,182 - $37,072 DOEE
Closing Date: Open Until Filled
Bookstore Sales Clerk Full Time (12 months)
Salary Range: $14.20 - $14.54/hr DOEE
Closing Date: Monday, Dec. 9, 2024; 4:00 pm MST
Nursing Clinical Instructor (9 months)
Salary Range: $45/hr -$55/hr DOEE (part-time, 14hrs a week)
Closing Date: Open Until Filled
Comptroller - Business Office
Salary Range: $55,149 - $57,613 DOEE
Closing Date: Open Until Filled
Wildland Fire Instructor (9 months)
Salary Range: $44,752-$58,848 DOEE
Closing Date: Open Until Filled
Supporting Tribal Education Pathways (STEP)
Project Assistant
Salary Range: $21.02 - $21.93 hourly DOEE
Closing Date: Monday, Nov. 18, 2024; 4:00 pm MST
Soils & Groundwater Hydrology Instructor-9month
Salary Range: $44,752-$54,848 DOEE
Closing Date: Open Until Filled
Institutional Research Analyst
Salary Range: $47,757 - $50,221 DOEE
Closing Date: Monday, Dec. 23, 2024; 4:00 pm MST
The Nursing Department is actively seeking adjunct nursing faculty who are excited about teaching and student learning. Adjunct nursing faculty will hold a minimum of a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) degree and a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) degree from both an accredited nursing program and college. If a BSN prepared nurse is currently enrolled in a master’s program, they will be considered as a qualified applicant. Any person seeking adjunct employment please send a completed SKC application, resume, and unofficial transcripts to Teresa Sias at teresa_ sias@skc.edu. Official transcripts will be required upon hire.
Salish Kootenai College (SKC) is an Indian preference and equal opportunity employer. SKC does not discriminate on the basis of race, ethnicity, national origin, sexual identification, gender, age, or disability, except as allowed by the Indian preference provision of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended. Consistent with state and federal law, reasonable accommodation will be provided to persons with disabilities.