$ %& ! ! ! ' ! 3 *$+& , " ! $ - '. " . /*
! " ( )
$ 0112 ( & *$& 45/0112) 7,222 ! " ( ) 95/49-4; ! * < ! * (CMMU) , ! = ! $ - '! .
'- > /* * 42?22 @* . 2-09??-5522 @* 2-09??-?524 Website : http://www.moralcenter.or.th
< . $& * D 4?/7;2 42 , 0 (E 7F) '! '-< * * G 42412 @* . 2-0?42-0904 @* 2-0F59-24;4
! " # $ % & ' ( )#% *+ &,($ -. / 01 2 1 -. 3
“ …
!" ! # $ # % & ' ( ) # * " ( + ' !+ , # $( $( -#$ .!' $ + *+ (" $ + ' ( / $ + #0 $ + ** 1 (+ % 2 **3* * + , 3 + ( $ ( ( #- ( ' ( +& ' ( + 0 & #+ ! 0 $ 4. # # ' ((" ' ( ' ( 0 ! ' 5 / $ 4. 0 + * ( 2 ) ! . $ ' + + ( ' + 0 + $ ) ! .$' 0 / ! # * + (" !" ' $ ( 6 ! # ' ( $- $ * + $ + $( 6 $"*# ( !+ '+ +…”
* *. " < H *
%& ! '" .< $ " $ ! $& " !/* * %D - * . + * ,% +I = < >+ J& *$& ( ) ! " ( ) / " - . " ! > +I & @ . " !
& @ " - %& . ! +K . .2548 – 2549 @ . " ! $ ! " ! '" .<*$&, -" . * D * - ! ,J %& R + ST * - *$& $ +V .< ! - - ! %& * ! + $&
$ " ! < SX " ! /+ ! * - SX +Y - ! +I %D Z < ! $ ' - < * % < < . , J [ < J [ . , *$&< , ! ,$ $! - . *" , & %& = " % ' - < ' = +Y -
@ $ +I + * D < - D - %& " ! " ! '" .< < < " $ . + - R - ! .< ! , ! " ' , J [ *$& '" ! @ @ %& + ! ! % !
% ' = $ / " " < $ < , J [ . '- * G + \ %D *$& = .-"
%& " - ' & % %D Z ! % “ + ' ' ( + 0 $ 0 $( 3 . $ $ (, 7. $ & $ # $- ” +I - < , ! " < < (4)
H * . + ! @ ! ' - *$& 'JD < $ " %& ! . $ " * ! " ' - < $ " ' @ /!" .< ' ' ! * ! +T>> * * G = ! @ + * /* ! & % * < ! - " < @ $ % ' - < ! *$& $& !'" *$& ! . " ! ! % @ < ]< / " "! $
( ! * * ) " ! ! " ( )
(5)
% $D '$ $ $ 'JD < @ %& " ! H * . + < - D - @ . *$& 1 < ,J @ *$& 4 EJ& +I @ " ! 3 / " * - %& /+ " < - J " " * @ ! ,$* ' "! ! $ . " ! ' - . " $! - ! $ " / " + ! /+ " ! $ '" .< ! - - EJ& $ . - , ! - EJ& ! ! . / " D = . % $D " < / " ] ' @ - ! ! - D - '" $ " /+ ! +I " " ! 'J D /+ +I $ & $ D *" ! $ D ] " *$<& /+' " < - R*$& < /+ " " ! '" .<. " 'JD /+* D . ! @ $ ! /+,J %& [ * %D - " D " < / "
/+ %& ! ! $! -' ] R- *$& - , & - - / " ! * < $R ! $ " +T +V !.< " ! '" .<. " / " ] ,J ' ! " ! - " " ! +I " * +V .< $ "
%& !' - R. /* %& /+ ! '" .< * D * D ! ' < - R*$& 'JD . @ / ", = . % $D %& *$& " ,*$& < /++ - . " / " * D $ ! - " $ @ $ % " * &
(6)
" '$ %& ! ' ! '" .< < /+ ! ! ! ' " * ! $D @ H %& D "! "! 'JD < *$& / / " " < ' - , *" $ $ * D
'" .< /+! - D " $ "! < & -" *$& $D <J /+ ! '" .< ] EJ& $ ! /+ ! ' " * D - - " %& $ * D ]* . "- D / " *$&< +V .<- ! /+ $ " %& " %& '" .< D " '$ ! .<! % $D< $ ! * . " ! ] , ! +V ' '- $ " < /+ '" .< ! ! -- . * $! - @ $D 'JD ! ! @ $D < $ ! /+ ! -" . " " & *$ & $ . " ! ! @ $ * $! -. " - ' * $! -/!" "! - = *$& - ' ! ! -- - ' < $ * * [Z +` " '$
(7)
! 4 "
(4)
$ D <
(6)
1. * ! + * .<
1
2. - %
9
3. +I /
14
4. . ! *
18
5. %& & ! ' <" *$&! -
28
6. E$
35
7. ! < / " +I "
43
* 64 +& 2 -47 ( 15 8. $! -... '" .< $! -
49
9. '" .< ' ... '" .< ... '" .<
54
* * 0 $ $ (, 7. ) , -6; (7 < -) * *" #+ $ $' 10. $ < %& = .-"
63
" 11. @ $
67
12. "! " @ $ '
71
13. %& " *$& @+
77
14. * = [ !* ' - < !
85
* , &$ ' = > ( * , -6; (7 < -) * , ( ?64. <#$ ) * .(# 3
15. +V .<... " + ] . . " !
88
16. S /!" <
94
= ! * $ - # 2 ) '*
99 100
. H * - '
1
$ & !( 973 % ) 6 % * < * G - . ! ' * = .-" - @ *$& , ' " % - < ! +Tj +k ! ! *" < , " ! +Tj +k ! < ! ! - ! "! / " ! / *$& %D " .... D *$& >< $ - D $D ,J + + * /* * D R*$& ' ! ! ! ' " / $*$* ! < - / = .-" $ " *$& D " ' ! - '" . .< ]
] ! ! J R “# *+ ( 0 + ( + ' (' 2 (( +' >
(” +Vq - ] + .<- ! - *$& " /+! “ ' > , ( ”
$ ! > %& R $ *$& * "
+I ! / / " - / % ....*$& * . " ! - D .< ,J + $D ? - D - , @-' ! * $ ' ! ] * /+ "! / + ," < / " * D $ !
$ * * % " * & $ .< $ + $ /+ - *
$ & !(
I
" ! ! '" .<
2
< %& R $ D / " ! vv /- , * ' ' - + * . " ! ! .<- R R $& /+ / %& ! ! < * / " ! ] ! ' $D < ! + " - @ $ - - *! $ D ' ! * . " !
+I %& * / " / %& < / "! - D S -" - $ - ! - ] - .< " * D D ! % & - ! %& . " ! - *" S / " " ! “/ " J $ ! *$& / " = - ! -] *$&”
,J $D*$&-" - S ! * *$&@ $ ] +x ] < , . > ! < /+/ * " * D ! < -" /+ - = .-" ] $ $ ! . ! .<-
+I . > “ y !..../ & , $& " ! < / !/ $& " % R $D * +I $ $ ! < /+/ " / ” - / ! . < ! / ] - ! $D S % $ ! ! "! y ...-" ! 'JD , $ ! ,J < , I
$ & !(
. H * - '
3
“ ' +' - , 0 + > 0#+ ( ( 0 + # + ! / + ' , ( ( ' ( ' ( + 0 $ +' ” + ! < < *$& + ! ! , SX < , SX " - $< $ % / ! < " !
+I " * / " " ! ! $ ! $ ! '" .< $ ! $ * D J R. .<' ! * - ] @ *$& < ! % ! .< . " ! ' ! H * D 'JD % /* /* ' . " ]!*$& “ ( % ( 2 ( * ” $ . J& . , 'JD $ ! $ , . .< - *" ],J " +I ,!! “ * - * ” ' < ! - D / . * %& “* ” +I = [ *" , & % “ ” % %D *$& ! ' *$& - ! +I D <% ' . > - $ /+ ] $D /+ +I “* ” ST ! < / " ] * ${| {T $ %& * ] -" + $& -" / " * ! ' ! $ “ '$ !y ” * <" $& ' +I <" , & + < * " / "
$ & !(
I
" ! ! '" .<
4
* D ! “!" !" !" ” " R *$& $D ] .</ " *$& $&/ -" !, “ $&!" ” - ! $D / $ - = < SX = ! " +I $& $D *$&*" * ! * D - %D *$&+k ' *$& Z + ' + * E$ ]*" * ! " J ' ! / . " *$& /+ " ! ! ,J *$& / " ! +I " ! / " $ " - R $D ]/ " ! * " *$& +I $& $D / " < < < R . " %& R " < * = .-" " ! ' *$& * <J +I %& - $ ! " ' ! < SX +I " " "!< -" SX +I $& $D SX < * - R %& *$& < ! +T ! %& R " R < * = .-" 10 @ $ *$&
* '" ! @ / ! < +I - [} $ ' . > ] ! * -%& -" @ H ! ' +V ! /+,J - $ E" " *$&E" < J %& %& % Sk * - $ < Sk +Y *$& Sk $Sk - R $ *$& - $ ' ' " ~ ! *$& / " +I $& $D * . " * . ! $ + ! * < - R 'JD %& +I
I
$ & !(
. H * - '
- $ ! " & *$& ~ + * .< *$& ] % ! * ' * . @ / '
5
/ " !
“ + ( ( - 0 ,' % ( ( ' $- + ' - % 2
+ $ & #+ ,' 0 2 - 2 #%( + +& #- 4.# @ + +& + 5 / ” ! % {| ] " J /+ * < / " $ " +I $& $D * . " " ! -" / * < / ! ,J " < *$&< % - R %& *$&< < < . " " R "! “( % ' ( + '( + ' " ” - - ! " J % & / < J& ,J " J -%& -" < *$&/ " %& “ < =,# ” / " ] * $ EE * - *$& “)! > %!04 &)6 ” / "/+ “ &?44 ” ] * $ ' * / " $ " * / "SX ! " = ! " “ ( ) ! . + %* ' ( +& '+ *# ' + * ' ( +& + ' % #+ * 5 $ ( AB > ' +& 2 - ' & # +& $ + ( % +& $ ( 0 ' 2 + #+ 2 + + " ( +-( " , ( (( , 0 (" *( , $( ' +'( % ' ' +&0 + + +' ”
$ & !(
I
" ! ! '" .<
6
"! < ,J ! "! - ! ' * < . "! J ' ! % " - ! * < . ! R- D - "! "!/ " +I >. " ! / " * ,J ! $D S ! . "* + *$&/ " /+ ' - ! " @ $ “ "! </ ,* . "+ * /* '/ ". ! D - ] $ ! < ! +I ! ] R < J& . /*
% *$ . ! % * . " $ R
%& . "+ * /* . ! ! ' ! . / " ' $ *$”
+V .<. "{T ! ,J ! " J $ .< R / < %& R / " ! < $@ / " < $ %& / “ % ," @* ( # # 1 2 ( +& $ ' ,' ( ' ($ $ ( ( +& $ $ ... $
' ( # # ” - $D ] * . " + %D .<'JD /+ $ %& %& R . ! ,' ' “ %& ! %& R !* - ! ! $” D " + " ! -" ! $
$D. " $& $&@ *$& . " . " !* . " +T> ! ,J %& * *$&. " ! ! % @ H ! *$& < * = .-" "!
I
$ & !(
. H * - '
7
“ ! D ” *$& %& R - D H /!" . " = ! - / " J -" - $ - ! * E "! ] ! @ "@ !! /+- D 7 ! < * / "/ $&? - %& ,J % *" *$&< -" < R "! !-" ! “* / ]!< / *$&< ”
< ! *$& $ 2 < ,J ! *" * ] % %& ' ! "< +I $ ! ! D R - * R! *$& / " / " " < 'JD / " " ! . " %& R “ ' * ' ( $ , - + * * ( ( $* 4. 2 ( ( + +' 20 + + +& & '( ," @ * " $ # # ' $ ( 0!+ ! ' # & ' ( + )
( ( " ' ( + + +& E * # # 0 ! ' # 2' # $ +' ” S ! $.<*$& $D +V @ . " * . " < < / "* / . ! / %& % / / "* - %& ! $ *
* D *$& < +T> *$& "+T> ! % +I .< ] % * < * @ $ ! ' ' ! * * *$&/ "< < $R $D %& = ' ! ' *$& ! . " .<* D ! *$& < +T> $ & !(
I
" ! ! '" .<
8
- R / " * ]/ " " ! * * * / * R * R < *$& ” “$- + * 0 + +& ' ( ' % # (,' ," - & 0 ' ( 2 # , - $* 4. $- 0 ! ' # - ” -----
, " * , [ < - * G - $D %& R /+ "! * D ! !
$ ! %& " < < < ! *$& = *$& . ,' $D <J +I - ! ! -] *$& < - R' / "! = <' ! = . !* - .<.-" . *$& < ] < D /+ <] ! ! ] ! ' . " $! - ! *$& - ] /+ "! - ! ! + * .< !
'" .<' ! < / $! - . & +I < & -" - 4 B % ( $ ( *# % $ 6 # '& C # C# ( % * ( > %6 # D 6 #% ' ( # ( C ( $ C#E '$ %"6 ...
I
$ & !(
. H * - '
9
6 C# $ E % 1
] $ " -%& -" / " < + * %D " "! ]- $ " < / " < * -
* '" /+ - ! % - - *$& ! -%& -" D . $
< / " '" /+ % * D - ! - < $D/+ < / "/+ . " " . " ] - J [ . " '" .< $& , *$& > . < ! -
/ ! < +I ! + < < ! C# ! * *$&- D - '" *$& *" % 6 % 6 EJ& +I , ' ! - @+ - - *
% - +I % .-" ' + * /* STj * $ - Z + Z ' + * E$ ! - % - < ! ' " ! . > *$& $& ,% < D ] $ * - !*" , & $ ! J& *$& $ ! %& +I ' - !
%& R. ' / / " ! ! â&#x20AC;&#x153; - â&#x20AC;? + ! / $ " " - . "! â&#x20AC;&#x153; - â&#x20AC;? D % â&#x20AC;&#x153; *" â&#x20AC;? EJ& +I / "*$&'JD * &!/+'
% $D EJ& ] $D < = [ ! â&#x20AC;&#x153; @- â&#x20AC;? % > -] R ' % $D ] % â&#x20AC;&#x153; @- (Negeri Setoi Mumbang Segara)
6 C# $ E % 1
II
" ! ! '" .<
10
% + +I = [ /* ! “ 6 C# $ 0 ” D “- * *! ” <J +I - % > [ ' < ! ] +I *$& >+ < < ! - $D ! " *$& $& + $ + %& < $ STj * *$& - STj !+ 144.8 @ - $ * D $ ,J 88 < D ] $ , *$&* *$& ! * D * * * ! " ! . > *$& $& ,% - . % - $ * D !<$ !/* * /* - ! * D , - R ] . " '" { , . " " + + * D /* * /* "! % $D< - - < ! %& R*$& "! "! - $+T> %& ! ' " - *$& $& / $ - " . R 'JD “- *$& - % < +T> % - "! = -" * $
/ / " $ - / ! %D Z $ "! ] , ! -- D / "” $ H 6 0)J <" !
! & % ,J ! $ ! ! % ! .< ! - R. < ! - / ! < +I /+ < < - R ! + * D . ! “ ! % ! .< ' " - . < ! D ],% / "!
+I ! E$ >. +| / . " %D " 'JD ”
II
6 C# $ E % 1
. H * - '
11
< * *' " < $ ! >- ! '" .< "! '" ,J ! " ! - ! * Z
+I $ & J& *$& > / " ! /+,J = [ *$& . " +I = [ /*
% * . " ! - %& @ $ + *$& < ! - $D ! > %& +V !" . " ] / " $ " EJ& “ " - * * EJ& . < ! $ " ,% '" " - / " . "@ . +Y - < / $ D ] ! S , +Y - < /+/
' " ”
! D ! - $D < +I %& ' ! '" .<. ' - ," + $ . %& ! %& EJ& ! - / % - ! / " “ + * * % (" * ( $ # F (
-4 & 0 + $ $' + $- % " ' ( (" 0 ' (# ( 2 #+ ( * ( ' ' ' 3 & ( 0 7 # 0 E * # # ( 7 ( $ # * " ” - +I % ] R *$& $& - D - ! " /* * /* ] . $ ! < ! + " " . %D *$& +T +I *$& < = ! * 6 C# $ E % 1
II
" ! ! '" .<
12
< ! - +K . " {T ! " *$& $& ," *$ ," * " " < “ " ' '" ] +I '" /+ ' +k / " ] - S " * *$& $& .< !" ' < / / " J D ! . ,% / ”
< ! '" .< %D { q %& ! % %D EJ& ' ] *$& - @-'JD <J $ " '" .< . ! - - ' - . *" , & ' - / " +I $ “ ] . @ $ ' $ "! " ! * +I /
+I / @ = ' @ $ < ! - < / $ +T> " % *$& %& ] *$& $& %& = [ %& ]/ $ +T> . "= [ /* % ] ! $ ! ' $
+I %& *$& $- @ ! ] ! - ! "! ! *$& $&/ " J [ *$& $ * . " ' +V !" % ! ” - % * E] J& . ! .<.-" *$& %& R * D - ] + * .<. ! " ! $ ' ' y - - @-. - $ %& - * D *$& $ *$&@ $ + ! * "! %& - @ $ II
6 C# $ E % 1
. H * - '
13
- $ %& * D *$& +I /* * /* - /* - +I
%& / " *$& - / $+T> / - *$& " ' *$&+T-- $ D @ ] ]-" $ +V " "!
“ '*+ ( ( ,- 7 $ ( & + +' ('
+ #0 ' & * ( + ( % ( + *
# + 0 ' & + ( % & + '*+ ( - & ( $- +' ( +' *”
6 C# $ E % 1
II
" ! ! '" .<
14
1# ... # % &L # '
%& R < / "/ ! ! *$ /+ *$& * D $ - J& *$& $& . " * < "!. " % ! - +I / - & - R . -
"!. " ,J ! ! .
J /+ J ! < " ! - ! +I / ... < / "! “+T*” ! +T* +I “ & ' -" >" ,J < ] - ] % / " " ! - ! " ! +T * ] *$& < < - R . $D / + - *$& @ $ ” ! “ +Vq ” +I & " ' ' -" / " $! - D < -"
- @- /+ < “ $” / "/ “ $” %& *$& *$& . ! “ +I " "! < +I & ] - '] / / "+ @ , , +I Z . " & . > @-/ "” “E$~ ” ] ! * $ - ' ,% & / " " * & '"
%& R . > ! <" $& ,% '" * / & / " " -" $ ! -" / " +I -" - *" ],J " ...
' ! “! ' # #+ / ( # *)# ( $& ! ' #( -4 (" #+ (+ 2( 0!+ ) ! . + ( % ' ' 2 0!+0 ! ' # 2' $ + $ .! ' #0 + ”
III
1# ... # % &L # '
. H * - '
15
! <" “ !” - !< ! ' ! “ ' +I & / " * - = ! " - R/ " $ % $ ! - *$& < -" * - & - R *$& '" . $ ! - ” (/ " ! ! -" * - $D *$& '" . $! - "! % + ) - “ !” < *" "! ! “ ! ! *$&< $ " %& R %& /+. ". $! -- /+” “ ” ' R ! “ +I D ” ' ! “ D / /+ %& R
% $ ! - % -" - /+ / ! ” "! ' $+ @ ] $
%& < / "/ ! ' + $ D % / ? “$ 2 * + * ," ," ! ' 0 G5 AH - $ # @ +” “ ” “ ” D ' +I “ ” % * / ' / +I “ !” ]/ " - , “ ” ! “ " ' $ ( #+ 2 ! ' # ' ' ( - 6 . % & * ," ( ' ($- - $ % ," +” “ ” ! “ +I & *$& * / - -" - +I & ! " *$& > $ ! - ] ! ! ! H * ! < 'JD * . + * /* ”
1# ... # % &L # '
III
" ! ! '" .<
16
%& $ & / " -" / " D "! ]-" $ “ / "*$& ! ” "
< / “ ” ' ] *$&< +I / " ! *$&< +I / " J& / " D ]. " ! -" ]-" / " $D *$& $ . D . +x $ %& . "-" / "/ " *$& !
% $ ! - *$& -" $ $D $ / " *$& $ $ ] % $ ! - ' *$& $ $ / " $D ] *$& < $ $ ! - ! " %& " *$&< +T & +T + @ - R . " " %& “{V !E ” ! " - ! / ] - . > /H <J *$&< +I ED < '" @ ! %& R $
! < / " / " ] * <" - ! D -y %D / " ' /+ "! J + $ ! < "! * /+ - - {T “{V !E ” - ! *$& +I
%& / !- ! $ ! * ( & '" .< - -y /+ / +I / $ ! * ..v .) $ " & . R - ! ! *$& < +I " . " " . " %& - - @ $ ... @ ... " R
$ %& “ ! ” < ! ! " ]/ " % < ! ' % ,J % ! < +I . / "
III
1# ... # % &L # '
. H * - '
17
“ $! - $ <] - $ ! . / " . ! @ /+ - ! $ ! - ] -" . " $ ! - . " $ ” $& J EJD '" ' D " ! ! ! $D < ! " / + * * . "* ! / "
" " *" % & *$&“ " {| ” < +I " ' D / $ ! -] +Kj ! " * . " " < ! * '] %& ! - ! "! ] +I " $ ! ! ! - ! "! ]< * . " - / - $ $ ! $ ! " *$& < ! " *$& / " < $D / +, * . " %& " . $& & *$& ! < +I - / ! < +I / +I & / " / " " % . >" ] " ! " ! +I & - R*$& . - " *$& < %D +T ! % - ! 1# .... ' $ C # 1## % &L # ' # ' ($ ) %(! ($ ) %(! 0 C # ! C # M *# 1#($ 0* 6 B !
1# ... # % &L # '
III
" ! ! '" .<
18
! ( 0 1
%& *$&/ . * " J + / " '" . ! - / ! < '" ! % / '" ]/ +I / “ ] '" .< / "” %& ! < / $D *$& .<. " ! . ! D $ / *$& .<? ! * /+* / ? "! % . ? * " *$& / . ! ? ! ! $D < *$&/ "/+! "! "!< / " - *$*& . " '" .< /+
%& *$& ! +I “ ! ” $@ / "/+
*$& ! &?44 <.+* $ EJ& %& + .< - - < ! * &!/+*$& ]
* <" < (+T>> *= ' ) / " !/!"
$& ! < ' ! $D! “. "! $D +I *$&... " " "
! ' - " * *. " $ $! - . @ , -" . " $ $!- $ " - ' * %& / . "- . < ! -, /+” ! $D<J / $ & " / - +I ! *$& % /+ - % . * & “1 ” %" C# “1 6 ” EJ& “ - ” . *$& $D/ / " ,J -" / ". >" IV
! ( 0 1
. H * - '
19
*$& $ . ! & ! " * D - - % * & . @ ! * D - !' ! " J J = . ' "! / ! < +I @ = @ ] % -
D “1 ” ( 0 1E %" #C % * ( % ! 1 6 B #% B ( *# 6 # 6 ($ 1 6 6 M % *+ !'&( (
! @ $*$&@ < . " $ " *$!& +T>> * <.+* $ ! “ ” % , *$&*$&. " ! %& * < -.< D “! ” <J +I *$& ! ' ! +I , *$ & ]> > [ $ {T
< >= ! SX S - . " " < ! Y ! D / " {T N B
<" ! ! +T>> * %& “< - ” ] < < *$& * ! “< - ” *$& %& % “ ” * $ D * <J %& ! “< -*$&/ $” ] % “
” $ $ ( ' ! E * $ $#. ' 1 # $ ,- 7 % ' $ " (
%& / ] - *$& $ / *$& < / E - % %
< ]< * . " < -*$&/ $'JD * , .0 $ $ ( ! E " # ( (> ) G1& " (4.0AH# 2 (> 0 #0 )
! ( 0 1
IV
" ! ! '" .<
20
< *$&* * < ! * ]< % "! !! “ ” $ %& R ! “ ” % / < . " ! / " ! “ ” + ! “ $ "! , -" "!” - R ! / " +V - ! = EJ& ! +I - ! / / " - *$& "!/ ! < ! +I + / ]- & *$& * $D < $'" S /!". " ! / " $ " - *$& - ! = / "= *$& / $ + $ / " *$&/ $ +I *$& &J % - ! ! & .< $ 'J D ! / " $ 'JD ," + $ "! ] % *$& $ +I *$& J $& !< - / ! < . ]- >
E &L $ % 6 # ( E %" # ($ ( > % 6 #
- < " ! "! < % - ! = ]- ! .<! & *$& ] "! - < +I & *$&, -" $ /+
&
$ ! * & *$& ] . @ $D +T .< %& & . R
. @ ! +I < *$& $D $* D & *$& $ / $ D 6 # # ( ) % # “ 6 ” ]< . @ $D/ " $ ! '
! ! " /+ +I %& /+* J [ & - R= . ! $ ! *$&< ! - ! / " " /+ IV
! ( 0 1
. H * - '
21
& - R = . ! & % ! * ! ! ! "! ! * D $ - R "! - %& R ! - - D , . " ! / " ! - % *$& " - ! ! * *$& % % J /+ ]/ " ! . !> $ D
%& R , ! “ ” % . * / -" $ "! "! “ = [ - / ” ... <" %& $D , +I -" /+ " !" . " / D $ !< $ %& +I * + R " !... - $ {T . " $ , +I ]- +I " * D , %& “! ” "! ] %& “* >- - ” "! +I / < / " - - D %& * <" / / " - " D / $
%& * <" - " "! * & ><! $ * D 1 . ! D ,% +I %& / " "! $ ! %& ,% ,% & ' * <" ' ! * <" ] ! . " +I = [ - D - D . ,% * <" + < ! " ]/+' ! * <" ] ! . " D $ = [ ! 'JD " /+ *$& ! & . *$& - R $ " ,% ! -"
! ( 0 1
IV
" ! ! '" .<
22
' ! - * <" +I <J @+ > -. " ! ! %& * / "
$ " *$&/ " ! ! “ = [ ” + ! " ' % " ] = . ! Y %& * + " . *$&+ % . $ ! - D - ? +'JD /+ %& * <' $ ! “ ” % “ ” EJ & + ! +I "/ " J [ < < & ' * <" /!" & - R < * ! $D *$& '" ,J $ ! ! % ! " +} - *$& '" / ,J $ ! -
" *$& $ ! %& . - * $ ! + < . " $ % - /+ %& . " * / " <J ! * >
+I ! " ! . "* %& * $*$& "! ] ! ,! . " * * / $ * ! % * % " '
% ! " * / " ! ' "!* ]- * "! J [ +Y - "! &
! " * /+ \ - ! " *$&+ *$&< * > ] < - $ . - +I * ! ,! ! ] /+. - *$&! %& * ! . %& < / " * ! $& ! J [ +Y - "! - $D ! " <J $ . - . - +I * > J& . * *
IV
! ( 0 1
. H * - '
23
! “* ” . "' +I “* ” “* ” D < > . " " . " - -" '" .<! “ . "” D -" * "! ! - D .< - D .< “. "” "! ' " / / " “. "” "! $ ! + < / " - * ," “. "” "! $ ! + < / " - * "! * / $ ! “* ” / . +I * > - +I * % " /
< $D %& R < / "/ *$&* ! " - " @ H @ $ * < / " ! - - %& ! ! - D ] < @-< $D ]/ '" .<! J - - +I *$& J& % / "! - - ,J / ' - ! *$ & < ( @ = ' ) / " . " ! [ {T ! “ %& $ " , ! +I ! * < -" * / " < - !
,% * +I *$ & J& "! ! +I = [ $! ,- 7 $ 4 3 ( ( + , + " , ,- 7 $ 4 ) 7 (( $ 4 3 ( ( + , + " , 7 ( $ 4 ) $ K $ 4 3 ( ( + , + " , $ K. $ 4 ) * ! > - - $D + ! ' ,J EJ & * +I *$& J& ,J *$& J& *$& J ,J <H ,J + ! ,J
! ( 0 1
IV
" ! ! '" .<
24
EJ& -" * ! '" .<- /+! - - +I *$& J& / " / - - +I J $& !' ! * * & ! /+ <J ,% % '" ,J - - +I ! +I %& ' +I * ! +I EJ& ] $ -
J& ! +I " $ * - D & / ! & / !. - - +I * /+ $+T>> ! . " * Z ( ! ] , ) - - +I % C # +%>+ 6 6 %" 6C# ($ ( 1 > %6 # ( % % &?4$ > ! 0%* 6 $ %# 4 % * ' * @ " ]* . " D < ! &! & .<< * $ ! ! / ! & / ! $< -.< . . ! D R
" ,% * J ,% - - +I *$& J& *$& J ] < 4 "! +T>> % ] ! - . $ ' 2 " $(-
+ # 4 $ ' $ ) 7 ' ( * - . $ ' 20 + + % . " ( + E * # 0 + ' ( * - . $ ' 20 + / "* <. < 4 D "! * D - - < 4 ( )
+I *$& J& [ % + = +I *$& J& % *$& J& $D % * <. < 4 ,"! "! " * ' * D +! / " - . > *$& * D -" *$& J& " ! $ ! * ' $+T> / ,< ! - / " / $+T>> / $ - ( %& *$& $ ) ' *$&* ' % " +I ' - * / / ,
IV
! ( 0 1
. H * - '
25
! * ' * = ' ! $ +T > > /+ ( ( AB A # 0 + +& ( 5 / / $ ( + - . + " ( $ # + " ! ! * ! '" ,J * Â&#x2030;
+I & *$& ,* / " " ! +Y - % %& . ]- *$& ,* . "- ! $ $ +T>> % ! ! % ! ! - D .< / + * . $!- "! ],% ! $ - - & ,* / "* *$& * ! " *$&@ $ " - * ] ,* . " $ +T>> / " % ! - D .</ + *
< - '" ' %& R / "/ * $ / . " $ " $ "! "! - $& !'" $! - - D -
< - $ * D " $ ! ]/ / " * % *$& -" +Y - ' * <" ] -" +Y - <J < " / " '" .</ " "! ] " * ' / " ' * D *" /!" "! + 3 '" ' * <" @ < * ( * * *+T>@>) ! D / ( ! @ ' ) ./ <. [} $ *$& $& !'" / !" . " %& R/ " !
- ! * ,- 7 $> - + * . 6 ' $# . ' = 7 ( $ ! ! # ( & $) ) (" ' 20 #- ( 2548 0 + *- $2 / ) 0 ' ( - * 100 O! # 0 ' 27 ,?6> ( 2549 ! ( 0 1
IV
" ! ! '" .<
26
* + '" *$& 4 '" ,J !.< ' - * + '" *$& 0 * ! '" .< ! * + '" *$& 7 ! - @ $ < ! -,
)# & O ) %* : $ ( 0 1E 1. ( 2* ' 2. 2 - 0 + , + ( 3. 2 #0 + ' *
- ( 4. 4
1. ' ( % D / * +
* D ! < .< 2. ' ( ( * * % !" < * " ! % $ $ " %& 3. ' ($ * % +Y - - . " * D * ! < .< 4. ,, % * ' * $& +I +|
IV
! ( 0 1
. H * - '
27
' 7 1. ( ,& +
2. ( 2 +
3. $2 '(0 E )( . 4. +& ( 40 * )> 5. &0 $ $ 6. ( 2 #0 +$ * $ %&O !6 5 & % *# 0 1 ( !4 E !4 1 ) 1. !" < + * [ " - $! - . " $ -- - 2. !" < + * [ " - * ' " %& . " $ $ 3. !" < + Â&#x201E;- * $ ! @ [ . 4. !" < + * [ " "! ! < *$& , -" $ ( ! < ) 5. !" < ' J - * < > - + >>
! ( 0 1
IV
" ! ! '" .<
28
C %*# 6
%& R $@ '" ] ! - < R $ *$ ! . > ] - . *$ !$ = - - D *$& ] ] "! +I H @ - % $ - *$& <" !. $' ! " $ " " " ! '" $ - Â&#x160; * Â&#x160; " $ $ - $ ! $D / / " $ $ - ' .
+I
[ - +I $ E *$& - < '" ! "!* ! * - %& <" - ! $D*$& + - /+= . ! > +@-
] < +I %& %& * D * - ] '" ! $ " "! %& R ! ! - D ! %& ! * ] & ! %& R - . $ %!04 &)6 *$& ! ! $ +I 6 % ) # % ( Roman Catholic ) % *$& /* $ D R ! â&#x20AC;&#x153; # %â&#x20AC;? EJ& & â&#x20AC;&#x153; % â&#x20AC;? - @ * <J / ,% ! - % J& . - - +I *$& % %& < -" ,% ! ! - +I " [ & *$&/ " < E
* < ,% %!04 &)6 ,% ! &L $ $ # % +I " % - @ - < E * $ < *$&
V
C %*# 6
. H * - '
29
! - @ + * - $ . "= [ - +I = [ * $+ ' % - + + % @+Â&#x152;+ (Pope) $ Â&#x160; * @ % % + ' < @ * =$ - $ ! =$ / D +I ' E $ $ $ Â&#x160; * Â&#x160; 7 + % $ " + $ $ * $ $ = + $ < " +k! $ !
$ <" %D " D +I * $ $ / "+ + ! " "! $ + $ " '" / " ' < > %6 + % * . " ! / " J ,J ! â&#x20AC;&#x153; ! &*# 0S < + # 6 â&#x20AC;?
. $ E E < $ * ! +I " + $ EJ& $ " $ ! [Z ! < < =$ < D * ! < * + 10-20 *$ $ < * < D & -" . = *$& EJ& +I = ' - "! $ * [Z *" ! - [ +I < $ < ! $D / " ] + EE ' ! * "! ! / " '" /+ , > $ @ > Â&#x201E;[
C %*# 6
V
" ! ! '" .<
30
“ ” ! * < @ $ E @ E{ - * @ @ $ . "{ T ! > $ @ > [ * +I ' ! " > E%& - . " = ! '" '] . ! %& *$& $ - <" EJ& ! - < ,% ! ! %& ! ! .< ! . <" +I & > EJ & . ! $! -' > $ @ "! < + + - R - !" ! %& ! ! .< <" -] +K j ! <" < $! - . "/+ & *$& $ & *$& < - $ /!" * +I . " / " $ " $! - +I . ! ! = ! * /!" ! .< -- % $ ! ! . " "! $! - < -! >> EJ& . *$& < ! / " $ " ' - "! / " $ " %& “ ! ” ' %& R $ "!
- J % 2 & % C# % % C # 0S %& " /, +' E ! D / " $ " %& **-/ ) $ *-/ ?6*2 - , $ K. ( ' ( #" " + 0 , 7 ( &# , !, , % ' ( !" 0 , + $( % , $ # . 2
+ * ' ( $T 7 T (" ' 27 ( ( . . 2000 * , 7$ *-/ ( 4$ ' # . 5 ( ( . .2000 4.( ' *-/ )# - ) ( # $ V
C %*# 6
. H * - '
31
! < %& R , ! * * +I ' ' ' ! "! $D ]-" * < ! + -
EJ& -" . " / " $ " ,J ! *$&< ! % +T J& ," *$," . ! - - ' - < D / " $ " ,J - R . - %& < - $ % ! ,J +K . ! ! ! !/ " $ - +I D . > R D * . " - $ 3 % ($4 % % ) # % % ## 1# #%< % )& 6 6
$ ! D *$& 3 < ! - ! $@ / " " < “ @+ - - * ” % “ -$ ” & 'JD $ J& @ '" /+ $& -< - ! <" = . -< ' ! -$ D < + - -
$ $ $ / " ' $ R R %& J E - < / $ < + "! ++Tq % + . R ! ,J -$ < / / !" / " + % ++Tq . R ]- -$ %& ! & $D< * . " /+< * ' <"
< D . @+ - - * < / $ ! $ $ <
* D EJ& +I " < * ' <" < =$ *$& ] . -< - C %*# 6
V
32
" ! ! '" .<
<" % ,! $ - <" " *$&- % & %& . <" " & . > +I "! .<< @ * + *$& !
% 'JD " $ %& > $+ " '
%& [Z = " * ' . "* -- = @*[ & .<{T ' . ' D - - R ' < $ " * @ - - D - -" < <
. ! D *$&+ & -" "! [Z =$ $ " > <" EJ& " ' -$ +I +V .< > " ' <" +I - $ " *$&< {T & < " . "' <" "! < D < $ ,! * @ $
<" " *$& ,% , , ! . *$& + ,! * $D ] " ! - ! . < ,! " % < / ,! ]/ " -$ ,% ! %& <" + * * & . " D <J * ! J& % <" %& *$& -< < / ". " * $D/+. < ' -< / ! < +I ! % " / " < %& J [ + %& !' <" . ! $ $ * EJ& +I $ %& J ,J E . ! *" *$& < , - J *$& '
V
C %*# 6
. H * - '
33
$ %& R .<! % / "!* / ,J -" $ +T %& D "! &? D ,J %& ] ] ,J % *# < - =$
!! “ 1 +0 +$2 * 2 0 + ” # 0 D %& ] ,J ) $ 6 *# < 6 *$& &
' D %& = +. " +* *$& %& . <" . $< EJ& ! !<< -.< = ! +' - - <" ' ' <" %& < $ $ ! *$& * - D .<* ! $@ J ' <" %& ! - /+*$&< * $/ "@ ' - ! . ' <" ]< / " & $R < , /+ * *$&, -" $ / "
+ - "! *$&/ / " %& ! .<. <" E - % = < / , ! $ $D / " % " * & " *$& +I -$ "! / / " = + % / " ]< / ! $ $D ,% ! +I ! %& $ "! * *$*$&/
C %*# 6
V
" ! ! '" .<
34
*" / ! < ,% / . & >*$& <" - /!" . =$ & ] % “*$& > & ! / ] % < EJ& . " ! ! " ! / "” (1 +@- 4:8) “ * D . " "! "! + * D - < "! * "! ! < .<” (1 3:18)
! 44 6 !& %
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
V
( $ , + # +& ' , (, + )
( $( ' ' , + 0 + " ' T$ 7 T * " * ( K ' '4 , . ' + +& " ) >0 '4 ) >0 $ +& "
C %*# 6
. H * - '
35
< 0 !
! ! * - *$& / " $ @ $& E {K $ $ EJ& +I , ' " " ! - %& $& % D ! << +I D . $!- ' . *$/& " " ! '" , *$ & * $D / " ] +Y - / " $ " $& ! . " * " *$ & ' ! % - "! ! " = < - . .< ] " ! -" < $& " " . ! * D %& R $&R *$& < +T-- $ ] ! -" ' " $ “ ! ” $D ,% ! +I
+ < < ! - = . , - - ! $ " ! %D % < . *$& > * ]< <" !' / " ]< * +V $D %& ! *$& 20 . . 2522 . * ! " ! < +Y - ! *$&“ ” % “ ” ! “ ” +I *$& % < = [ ! ! “ ” +I *$ & % < = [ % , *$*& ( ) - v " +I <"
< 0 !
VI
" ! ! '" .<
36
“ $ ” % “ E” *$& . " D < = [ ! “ ” ,J % * TU “# #WX ” *$& < -" +Y - - D - ! ! < $ ! - < / +I > $ - +I ' ' = @*[ EJ& " *$&< +Y -
< -" - >> - *$& $ + * . " % “ ! } ” % “ D ” @ v / "* >> -
$& ! D . =$ ! “) +* +& 7 U (" ,' + " $ & ( ( E * # ( ,' + + 0* + ,' + + (" $ ,' + + & * 6 ,' + + + $ ,' + + + ” ( * ( V. / ) 6 ) ! D / " - ] ! *$& D < $ , *$& < ! *$& D ' > , *$& . ] $ ! < ! < ! %D *$& Sk Sk >
. . " ! - $& ! / + + ! > . * @ * & ! /+ " ! . " ! *$& . * R ! / . " " > *$& %& < / "- ,J +T> *$& < " > - + . D *$& ,J - ' !& - '" * * . ! /+ %& G G EJ & *$ & ," < % = . " - , " < *$ & . ]/ ,% @*[ $ - / * D
VI
< 0 !
. H * - '
37
E$ * % E$ ~ J & . !* -< ! * + * /* '" " - D - & -" ' '" . ! *$ & " !
'" . < ' ! ! ! . " v D +V + - ! -- ' " ! *" '! '" /+ < D "* <$& % . / ! < '" /++Y - & . ]- +Y - ! J <" & + % %& R *$<& +Y - & ! D ' < -" - D .< % $ . = [ *$&, $ - + ! “ $ -” EJ& ' -" $ - % - D .<! “'" <" . %& v ”
E$~ - ! %& < < !* * "! + @ *$& ! “ # 0 # %0 6 0 #W ! % 60 W ” $ ! ! “ ' ($ # ' ( (## ' ( 2 / , . V< $* ” " *$&/ " % " *$&, * * ]< +I *$&< -" !- ! “ # %0 0 6 0 #W ! % 60W ” $ ! ! “ ' ($ # ' ( (## ' ( 2 / , . V< $* ! ” < EJ& ,J - " +I <" "! * ! ' ! ,% +I ! - ! ' $& " . + +I + " %& /- , * ' ' EJ& < >*$& 'JD *$&< +Y - ! * 0 > 6 * “ 1 - ” ' +!& ' " $ < 0 !
VI
" ! ! '" .<
38
D % {T . !>. & *$ & " % “ Y$ ” . = [ / " *$& $ +I = [ ! “ Y ” %& > ! " +I <" . ! , $ !$ - + < ! ' * D < D < +Y - %& ]< D "! ]< ! ' % “ ” - " +I <" " * -- " * + $
< / ] ++Tq += %& - R - D /!"= . - '
" ! ! < / - + +Tq % = . R $ %E 1 # %% 0 # $ ' $ 6 + % 1. 7 # , V< . ' 2. 7 # ' &# " ( V. 3. 7 # (> . , +& + 4. 7 # $ &# 5. 7 # ' $ ) " ' ( V. 6. 7 # + 2 " ;$> ' 4. , +& + 2 '+
$ ! *$& < + E$ + $ *$ ! +I “ $ * ” @ . " Z +I + $ 6 D + $ . "
] ! / ! $ < +* . ! >*$& % Z ' +K EJ& + $ / " J & . * . *$& - ,% ," & / ] , +I . $! -/ " / ! < -" > / ]-
VI
< 0 !
. H * - '
39
- $D $ . * - D .< - <" ! D ' EJ& * / ,% +I
! - +I %D *$& + < < - R' = . "! < - R ,+Y - / " H *$& - >> - * D D $ - *$& $ +I = [ ! “ ” *$& +Y - ! '" *$& - ] $ %& R- $ " > *$&= [ $ ! “ ” E$~ ! $D * . " '" '] . ' 'JD
%& ' " < D ]-" J [ * ! '" .<. ' . ", *" “0 Y % (-$ ( % ** 0 + % ' ” < *$& / " - +Y - ' $& " ! "!
/ " J [ $& ! * *$& $ . = [ ! “ " ” *$& !/+. - -" @ $ < + E$
+I ! *
< 0 !
VI
" ! ! '" .<
40
! * < - H
%& +Y - . *$& $
+I = [ “# %% 0 # ” & ] % 1. E / 4# 2. ( 3. " 4. * 1 # 5. * , 7 V /. EJ& ,% +I +Y - < * . " +I *$& . ! $ ! D $ *$ $ ! * D "! . *' ! - - %& R @ ! ! * " - < ! * +I " ! R ! / "/+ $& “, , 7 > 4 Z. $ ! # (" $#& ” % “ ? $ . & % ” < < / " ] < ! ,$ $ ! " + - , ' ! - " ! / " ] $ - R - ! + $+Y - ' ! - D $ - $ '" - ( $ ! - ) EJ& * ! - -%& - -%& .<
/ " - ] J = / / " ] < $ - R " ! * . " ! '" .< ! ! + ! + $ 'JD *$ $ !
%& / " $ " ' $D "! ] /+ $ %& R
'" " *$& ,% $ ! “ ” EJ& ! $D ] $* D <$ /* $ D / ! *$&< /+ $
VI
< 0 !
. H * - '
41
%& ! “ ' ” ] ' ! ' / / " ,J " ,% $ ! $ %& @ ' % &O !6 6 $ C# $ ! * *# $
1. #+ +& $ 60 / = ! / ' - > > -
+I 2 + =* % [ ] ,J " *$& $ - < +I -" D < +T ! < << G G [ . > % " *$& $ - < +I -" D > “ D %& < & + - > > -
*$& R” " *$& '" . " *$& $ $! ( " $ $! - D . ") < - $ $+ < % < - $ $ % - < $= $ % < *$& $ - * . " <
%& *$& D > < , +Y - %& < +Y - $ D . ! D . ! %& ' “! $ ” @ $ + *$& - - D - $' D D ! "! 2. #+ # & #+ # ( $ ( 3. 0 + '$ ( ' - . “' ” '" ! “@ " v @ + +V + - ! -- ' . " '" "! , ” " ! *" '! '" /+ 4. (" + + ' 0 + # 0 ' “ + , + ,2 & 0 ( $ ”
< 0 !
VI
" ! ! '" .<
42
5. 0 + ( ,( $ *$& $ . = [ ! “- $ -" ” 6. ( $ $ (0 +( 1" . - % E%D ' %& + @ ! ! ' % + @ ' [ - / " % $& ! ' ' %& ! % " / " % ] " % % %& < / ". " G G 7. + (, '-7. 8. ( + & ( ( 0!+ $ . ' %& % % 9. ( ( 2 . 10. ( $ #+ $ $ $ 11. " '" /+. < E * # ( ' * 2 V< 12. + (( $ # .
VI
< 0 !
. H * - '
43
% ' &L " ! %& " D - ! / " '" ! +I " * @ H $ D ! SX *$& , SX " - $< $ % < ! >< $ $& R *$ - $ < - R /!" . " ! * / ! < +I ! $& - Z * * & *$&+ * .< % / < R ] % $! -*$&* . " ! -" & D - "! $ D +I /
$ ! /+ . "{T - . $! - "! “ >” < @ $ % ! * *$-& % < / / " "!
- / *$&@ $ - *" / " ! SX ! +I " " > $ ] +x * *$ +I "
' " %
“{T "! ] y ..SX ! +I " " +I - " - / D - .< $D ! < +I / *" ]/ "* . & *$& / ! < * / "” - - D - '" . ! ! -" } %& ! ! . Z " D < -" $ } / " ! " " *$& - - ! $ }*$& ! - D 'JD % " - % ' &L
VII
" ! ! '" .<
44
* @*[ ! ] } % “ } ] . " " , @*[ / " - ] $'" " ~ .... J % ! -" @*[ %D Z ' ! -- ”
! ! < - E ! Z - ! -" "+T> ! $< - R * $!$E$*$& $ < /!" "!< -" . " - D . " -]
$D+ * .< %& ,J * “, ” / . , / %& , %D /!"/ . " D &!
! $D -" ' ' %& . "/ " + /!". "* !- &
+I D ' ! *$&/ " '" ! * '" ! $D *$& ]/ " ] % /' <$ ! " ! < * ] < ! & * 'JD " ! "! ! * D ! "! < *$ / / " " R/ R *$& - *! - < ' ! D ] ! / " / "* SK % ! * *$ & % !
! %& R $ *$&*" * ! +I " ' ! $
% / $ / - / " / + $& - *$& SX +I
VII
% ' &L
. H * - '
45
$& $D *$& - ,J / " " ! - D $ < ' - ! , - ! & /+ " $ ! & /+- D % . *$& %& SX . " ! +I " @ H
“ $& ” " < ! - < < D " < " J %& < = ! " < & -" "+T> ," * / / "< / Z D % +I SX - ! " %&
< $ " / .< ] " < *$&< + J [ % *$&< ! % * < “," ' / / "+T> / ! ' < * / ]< <
] = ! *$& *" < ' ! / " ! ,J ! -" " ! %& / "/ / " / / ! / / ]< ] * *$ -
$ % / $= ! " - ' $ ! ! -< R ! *$&-" " < R ' $”
! % / " $ " /+@ + < . - ! * '" ! ] ' * ! /+ & < + J [ % + $ & ! ! " J $ !'" ' - ! ] / " '" .< $ / $. *$&@ % / .< % ' &L
VII
" ! ! '" .<
46
. ! *$& ! -" SX - " % ,% / /{ " ! + ' & + & +I ,! - *$& "! ]/ " * “ $” + < ! ' +I " - ! D ' $ ! ' & *$& " < - " %& 'JD - . < " “ +Vq ” / " < / $ $ % “+ - “ +Vq ” " - / " % / - SX / " " ! &
+I " 'JD " ! " *$& $-" * - ! / ” - " ! *$& @ ]* . " ! - @-'JD / " $ * D ] / "SX * D ! +I " SX * D %& $ ! *$& D S ! $D * . " S " ! &L % ! C # 0J1 % 6 # % 6 # % #
“ ( ( -47 ( ( ( ' +& 2 + , +& 2 #+ ( ' ( +& '+ ' ( ' ( + ' + +' #+ ( ' ($ ( 0 2 $ &$ & ' +' -47 ( $2 / $- $2 * +& 2 % " ' ( ( # , $ ( ! ' # 2 > , ' ( +& 2 + ) ( #+ ' + $ , - 4 # ' (+ # + ”
VII
% ' &L
. H * - '
47
. *$& = [ - <$ < . " $D ! & ] % “ D - ” ' $ ! $D ] * . " / " +V $ " ! - " *$&< +V .< !" ! - D “ $ ” ! < D *$& $D< * . "- ! " & .< 'JD "! / " %& ! '" .< %& %& ' ' 'JD /+ "! “ $&* D $! -/ /+ ' / " &
+V .< / "* - ] !@ R < R - / " "! ] ] ! ' $ .< $ R %& " > ] $ +I +I $& $D ] % $ < "! / "SX / "* %& R " ] " "!! < * / / $ / ] $. " ”
*" . < +< *" / " $/+ ! v %& ' ! *$& + /!" {T ! “ / " * + " ! " ! - ! %& R * ! ,J < ,% - ! / " ," . ! - ' EJ& ! + $D +I + @ ! *$& < " !/+ ! +I " . > ! ”
% ' &L
VII
" ! ! '" .<
48
B 0 J 1
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.
' ($ ( 0 ' *- # # ' ( ' ( " G[\ $ $ # ( ' ( (- #%( * 2 ( ' ($ ( 0 2 '( * +& " ( ' ( ( ' ( * ! * ( ' (1" $ # . ( ' ( + $ 0 $ & #+ 6 0 , 4 # ( ' ( ( 6 0 ,& 0 $ 7 4 ( +& 0 ,$ 7 0 + # +& " + 0 0 ' ( # # ( * +& " ( ( " ( ' ($ ( 0 '* - ( $ $ + (
# ( (4. 15. ( ' ($ ( 0 '* - ( ,& (
# ( (4.
VII
% ' &L
. H * - '
49
% 6 ... $ % * ( 6
/ " /+ J& " ! ' ' '" '" % ' " -%& -" - *" ] $ $ " / "@v 'JD ....
! $D , - " + $& /+
$ ! *$& + + $& +I !
$ *$& J $ D $ " / " . *$* * *$! / $ - /+ "! < $ " / " $ - "!
$ " / "< $ ... $ / $ - ! -" & D - "! *$&< % " - ] D - EJ /+ ! “ - " ” -- ! / $ / < E EJD * - < *$&* J "!/+ %& $ "! ] " / " “ / / "v% R - D " / " $ $ $ !! “*#) S $ %$ ”
. $D " < < - - . " % * / ]/ " . " ! *$& % - < - ! * /+ < < + J [ % ! < % [ / EJ& ," - ! % [ % ]< / "
% 6... $ % * ( 6
VIII
" ! ! '" .<
50
* - ," $ J& . % / % %& *$&- ]< / " /+ $ ! - "! - *$&*" * ! #+ 0 + -( ' $- * 0 ," 0 + ," " ( (" “ /+ - $ J & ]
& $ & /+ '$ [ %& % ' . "
"! ' @ /+ $ ! ]-" $ - , "
' * *$&- . ! *$& - ! * /++ - +I ! R * < ! /+ " R - ' / * ' @ =” -- “ R ]' ! $D & & $ ”
] " <
< - & ! 'JD ! ] 'JD -
%& & 'JD - < $D/+ / < 'JD “ $ %& ]- @ ! / "!” -- ,J ! ! ' *$&< ! ] +I ! " J J < / “ *$& ' * +| < "! ' -" $.< - ' ]/ "!
' $ / ! ' " J ! ' %& < *$& $ . - ] & / /!"! .< ! ] - !' - R & 'JD R” VIII
% 6... $ % * ( 6
. H * - '
51
“ +Vq ” +I $ J& *$& " / "/+ %& R "! - “ +Vq ” !
/ " $ " / / " “ $ - $D'JD ] $ * . " " ! ! < E%& - - > > " ! - ," / $ - $D 'JD ! / * $D” S ! - ] % ! $D /+ %& / - & ] " J - ! . .< $ - /+ %& R
& < . < * & +I ' / /!".< *$& +I ! D ! $ !
“ % %" $ C# 6 ! # # ($ &L 6 # 0S # &L 6 # %"# %' " ($ * ( % ' @*[ . " = & * . " ! +I %& {| 'JD * . " '" .< 'JD ” “ / ] / *$&* . " -" " / " ” + < *$&/ " $ " ! %& , "! +I / “+ ” ! " ! - - D / / " " !
- D - %& /+ ] & $ .< “," / $ < / " ! +I / $ +T & J $ .<! / / " "! "! ] & * 'JD - *" " J $ .< ! $& % ! %& ” % 6... $ % * ( 6
VIII
" ! ! '" .<
52
“ - ] +I /v/ * ' *$& * . " 'JD * . " - .<*$&< "! " *$&< >* ! ” + * D *" ' 6 # &L .... % 6 Z < -- - % “ $& ” '! >.< " R " * D @ v
“ $& ” ! < * %& " ! +I " . " " R -] *$& / ! < +I - * %& ,J < > ] % " ! +I " *$&-" " / " ] -" * ! +I " ' * “ ! ! " #$ # !%! $ % ( ( $ * +0 + % ' +& " $ +& 2 # ("
! / ! ' # + + ' $ 4. ( " ** ( $ (( ! -4 2 ) ( #+ " " " > , 0 + % ( > , ' ( 2 ( 0!+0 (! ' #”
VIII
% 6... $ % * ( 6
. H * - '
53
$D < * < ]< $ +
%& *$& ! ] < / "/ - " / . .< , '" .</ "! ! ! D ! ' / " /+ < / / " J ,J ! +I
%& H D ' < " ! ' < -" $* *$- & - R /
“ / " ' - /+! < R "!. *$& < +I "
/ / " $ ! $ ! EJ& = . D / ! . < ! . / ] " ! - - D - ! - < R . " ] < $D< * . " %& R & '" .<!
%& ' +I $D "! & +V .< %& / " *$&
' +I " < *$&< '" .< %& ”
% 6... $ % * ( 6
VIII
" ! ! '" .<
54
* ( * .... * ( ... %" * ( % “$ + ( 6%6 $ %$ ”
+I *$& * ! % “ ” < ! - D - < ,J *$& - “ J& $ !. ! - ” < 'JD / / " ," ! ! !* - / +V .< $ " '" .< ! *$& < - " - , & - - @ $ - / " * ! '" .< " < EJ& $ * D / " '" /+ , ' - %& +V !" $ " +V + - .<' . " +V !" ! - - ' H D " ! & *$& ! < +I < / " / - D - < ,J $D / ,J - . $ - *$&/ 'JD * D - ! '" .<' ! - ] 'JD - /+ "!
< ! '" .< "! $ %& !*$& ]/ " - D "/ . / . & % *! +I - *$& 'JD @ - ! +V .< '" /+ ! - - ' %& R - -
IX
* ( * .... * ( ... %" * ( %
. H * - '
55
“ / . ! "= % % * D "< . " $! -' ' @ - / " ] $ < R $ *$& - ! $ " ! * - ]/ " ] ! +I / ” “> - $” % “ $” ! " J . "{T < *$& $D +I D *$& "!
“ +I . D $D / " ] ! %& / - / /+< ' $ $ ' ' "! < / % - ]. " $! - ! / " / " +I %& R %& / " " J
%& - , "! . " $! - "! ! % EJ& @ *$&/ $ %& '" - - ' '" $& !'" ” “- *$& $+T> = .-" ] /+ - $D * . " '" .< / 'JD ” + "! “+ ” < " " ! " $ EJ& @ +I + ,% * ! + ,% - - !+ ] +I - “+ < * ! '" .< - R . " J EJD ! < *$& " - !+ D . " ! > * ”
* ( * .... * ( ... %" * ( %
IX
" ! ! '" .<
56
“E {K E ” / < = & <. ' E {K - $D
$ *$&@ $ ! * ! + * .< / " ] - R ! - ! "! < - - ]. " $! - ! '" ! * < - R !
“< $D / + +I - ! . " %& " . @ $ - ! ," +I ! ]< . " - . " +I $ $ " % * ] ' ! & / " *$& ! +Y - & / " *$& ! !" * ! $D < ] ! @
+ $& + /+ - < - -% %& . " ! ,$ $ ! D . ' ” “ $ " $& ! %& *$& - - < D +I & < +I ” “ D S ” < + ' - *$& " < %& R ! - < '" * D * . "* - ' D S + $& /+ “*$& / " ! %& %& ' * / " * / / / " " S ! > ! < " / " "!! - $ !* /
] , + . ". $! -+ < ! . ! < & * . " ! / " $ '" .< 'JD ”
IX
* ( * .... * ( ... %" * ( %
. H * - '
57
“ $” ! "! < $ " - R * . @* * % "! - % ] " ! - - ! - - $ - R +I / ] / / " . % ," ' / " < ' ]/ " %& - *$ & $D $ %& - *$ & & "< , + $ & & - R*$& / " / " ! " & - . " - ! “$2 * ( + ," +' ( ( + ' $ 0 0 / ' " ' #+ 0 + # ' ( ( " 2# ' 0 + % $- 0 ( & ," ” D * - ' ! * D *$&/ $'" *$&, -" $& ! %& R D ] ! '" .< % . " * - *$& / , -" - %& / " D $D / " " '" - R +V !" $ " ] $ ! *$&* . " / " $ *$&, -" $& ! %& R
“ ” % “ ” ! *$& < $D $* - *$& '" / $ $& ! “ ! - ! ,% - EJ& ! !
! - / " $ " . $D * . " " '" .< $& ! 'JD * . " ,! - !
* ( * .... * ( ... %" * ( %
IX
" ! ! '" .<
58
/ ", -" %& -" $& " < $ %& R ! * ! $D ] - - ” “ ! < %& ! '" .< . %& "! $D / " SX ! +I " $ " ! + - < +I *$& / . / $ [ " %& +I *$& / $ ! " ( " , " ) - $D ! J ! +I " . - ! EJ& < + $D/+ +I - ! *$& $. ”
! & % % % ! E 1 @ [}$ @ $ %& . ! J [ + $ *$ ! D . " $ ! * ]+ Y! $+T> *$& " " < - *$-& ! ,% %& R " -% D ' "
. ' - ! - <J + $ & +I . " ' - ' - ! %& . " " $ / " ! '" .< , -" - ] $ +T > $ ! < - ! * , %& ! %& ! *$&- ,% $*$& % ! $ ! %& . " ! ' " D * % *$& <J / . " +I " - ! * %& - R * @ ! D ] / " %& ,% % %& . . +I
[ - + Y! %& R/+ J [ ,% %& . ' - +I
'" .< . ! +' 6 $ # @ IX
* ( * .... * ( ... %" * ( %
. H * - '
59
%& *$&! $D " $ " %& < +I /+/ " - ] +I $ - % * .<! J [ + $ *$ % -" * ! $ ! $ ! & '( * + 4 + " 4 * "
1. / " $& % +I
%& 2. ! %& / " J [ + $& + > +Y -
3. * / " % +Y - !
%& ! % " +T > % + ] $ . ! - -" ' J * *" * 4. = ! / " $ " ! $ + * ! +T % '" ,J % &
<" ' - @ H . $! + < ! # " & '( 4 1. -" .< !" ! - - / " ( = + * , = ) 2. .< ! +I < *$ & +I . " ( ! < / . ! %& ) 3. J ,J +| % ! % ( = . ! ) 4. " ! $ .< ( %& " '" '] ) * ( * .... * ( ... %" * ( %
IX
" ! ! '" .<
60
' 7 + + ! 1. +T (sharing) - + * < $! -< - ! %& % ( ) - +Y - + < ! ( <! - $! -) - < $ $& , 2. $& E , + 3. - D @<* % +T> "! ! + %& . " !* "+T> D R - !* ' - R 4. $ +Y - ! + $& * + = [ - R ! * D '" /+ . %D *$& ! % , ' - . ! ! J&
%& " < " < " .< @ - + ' ' 1. - 4 *$ & < ! ! ! ! ! / " 2. + + ! - - @ ' ! % % " > Sk * *$& ! * @ $ ! â&#x20AC;&#x153; * â&#x20AC;? ! %& Dialogue ' Vatican Council II ! +I ! $ % %& 3. ! â&#x20AC;&#x153;Dialogueâ&#x20AC;? . +T<< $ ! !" 'JD . "! * *$&
IX
* ( * .... * ( ... %" * ( %
. H * - '
61
+I ! $ ! ! < % * . * + ! â&#x20AC;&#x153; * $ * â&#x20AC;? â&#x20AC;&#x153; ! â&#x20AC;? % â&#x20AC;&#x153; * $ - â&#x20AC;? % â&#x20AC;&#x153; <H â&#x20AC;? EJ & - < ' 4. Dialogue ! $ " " "* ! ! = ! ! "! ! + + @ ! - !'" <" ] ! J [ - R*$& $*$& % - +I %&
/ + $ & ! " ! < - R @ + J [ % +I /+ @ . " ! + ! < $*$& ) $ *
Dialogue Decalogue of Leonard Swindler , ! @ . + - ! + 1. / $! E " (Hidden agenda) / . " !
%& ! -, + *$&/ % $ +| S 2. +Y [ $+Y / . !- , & ' +Y - - " %& $ ! *$& . " ' +Y - - 3. * *$ * D Sk - . " $ $& % ! < ! ! ! " J ! H % ! -% - ! ! / $. " ! % % ! . ! ! [ * $ Â&#x160; $ * *$ 4. < % < < % - ' - . " < " *$& < +V +V .< {T ! ] *$& - - " *$&< {T ! " %&
'" .< ] ! $< % / * ( * .... * ( ... %" * ( %
IX
" ! ! '" .<
62
5. / ! + - " %& ! *$&< / . " ! %& ' ! ' - ' /+- ! " %& ! - "! {T J EJD 6. .< !" {T ! ! %& *$& - - . *$&
'" .< ! ! *$& $ a virtuous circle < " *$&+ = * . " " !
! " ! [ ! < ! ! %& ' - / " self criticism 7. E%& - < .< * D - - ! - " '" ! ! $ $& ' /+*$ Lazy tolerance 8. /!"! .< " %& " %& - $ - *$& $ , * / " 9. / + + +Y - %& " %& % , %& ] - %& %& " %& % , %& +Y - ]- %& +Y -
10. ! / . - *" ' * +T > +I ! EJ& -" ! +I * % < +T > ! +I ! @ * D .<' " $& !'"
IX
* ( * .... * ( ... %" * ( %
. H * - '
63
$ %$ % C# B (6 ! *$& ! / " ! ! / "* D ! " ! ! + * .< *$& > % “ %& . ” . - = %& % ! ! ' $! ," " ' ( 2 ," " $ + +..... ," " ..... $ ' %& $D “ ] ” J 'JD *$/ ! / / "
%& $D < ! * ! * ' ! + * .< @ H + * .< < - ' ! / *" / / $& - * . "* . & % *" ! / @ H - *$& ! “ < " "!”
! %& $ J& ' *$& ! < . E%& ! @ $D * . " ' ' / "< *
[/+ “ ! $D ] +I ! +V * + - ! ]< /+* / "
[ - $D "! ] " J ! $ ! 200 * $D $* D ! ' ! ! %& *$& ! / " * D ' - ' ” $ %$ % C # B (6
X
" ! ! '" .<
64
"! %& R $ ! - ! +Vj ' %& / . ! * < " - $ %& $ < = .-" +T ! . .< ! & ! < $D/+ ! ' ]< +I !* % ! * 6 B% $ C # # %Z0 % '% % ) 6 E+%S . 0 S[ 1 $
“ " J $ . < *$& / " $D 20 + + +& ' * $ # % + - " - * [Y$ - $D / " ] ! $ + } - < @ H * ' ]/ / " " J EJD ,J *" - $D ] J EJD 'JD ” ! %& ! ' " * = .-" y / ! “ , $D / < 'JD = .-" .-" D @ "! +I . + %& $D << < ! / '" .< <J . " %& $D $ *$”
1 $ 1 ) 0 \ B J . 6
“/ "+ *$& / < / " . $ ! - + < ! +I * / $ @ / " '" /+. - ! $D ]/ "/+* D @ , ,% ! +I @ *$& $ / " $ " < 'JD
%& *$& < / " " ,J - ' * ' ' / " '" .< ! - ! "! ]< . " ! " $D /+ * ! '" .< %& - / " 'JD ," / '" .<! * / -" * D $D ]< +I - ! ! . " ' '" .</ "”
X
$ %$ % C # B (6
. H * - '
65
, * = .-" ! “ *$&/ / " = .-" < ! ! . %D *$&. = % ]/ / " ! % << +I < " ! . *$& D * "! + - $ *$& - $D ! < < *$ & / < - ! % / $ J [ , < / " 1 E “ #%” % ) # $ ($4
“- / " %& $& ! ]/ " $ " /!" / / "' " / / " ,% ' ' - ]/ /+ , / ' ” 0 &0J # &?66 ( )
“ $D $ < . "+ ,J ! %& R "! *$&/ " $ " %& R / " ] ! - J [ J '" /+ ]< ! " ' - < " $ ! - ," * < - - * ] . " +I $ *$ $D *$& . " +I $ ]-" ! - ! ! < +Y - / "! ”
0 '# # 6 &? 0! %[$ # # # &?66
+I D *$& / " +I *$& $ +T < < ! . > < ! ! - *$& $D/ " *$& - ]* . "* / " $ %$ % C # B (6
X
" ! ! '" .<
66
" ! / / " ! *$& = .-" ]/ / " ! < D ! ] $@ / " " ! * +I / - +I / * . " / " +V !" 'JD $ < @ $ " $ . - - *$& ! $D / " %& %& J EJD 'JD - / " " ! ! < +Y - - %& / . * / . " , -" - ' '
“ < R . ' * $ % +T<< ]- $ $ ( ( $ 0 + $ " ( ' 0 * " $ 0 %# ( * ** 0 + $ " &' $ ( ** $ ( & '( * $ " + ( ( ( +' +' # 0 * " $ ” +T<< *$& $ - - R 'JD ] ! < R / / " D - << % - ! "!/+ $ < %& ”
X
$ %$ % C # B (6
. H * - '
67
) $ E 1 < - < /+ $ & J& *$&< *" * ! +I !* ' & % *$& ! < ! % ! .< " “ ” . " 'JD . @ $ "! SK % ' ! * !
%& & ! @ $D/ /+*$&< 'JD . @ $ ! ! % ! .< < < *$& > / / " @ $& !. / ?
%& R !* -* D 30 "< - @ $ - ! * D 10 @ $ ]< +T + . " ! ! % EJ& ! * D *$&< . " $R ! $ "!
“ ~ ” . " {T !R ,J & *$& < /+* *$&@ $ E @
E{ - * @ @ $ < $ - + $& ! $ " < * +| - - -" / " '$ '" ! < - R *$& > ' < <
! +T @ ! %& R - ! * <
) $ E 1
XI
" ! ! '" .<
68
EJ& ]! .< $ “+T* ” % “+T*” @ $ > $ ! *$&@ $ ' ]
- $ < /!" "! @ < - D 'JD "!<
%& R " R . @ $ /+* J [ - , ' - EJ& @ $!
! @ $ D $ , ' - ,"!
* D * - < / D +T* >> ! < . " %& R / "{T ! “S ” < @ $ > ! - ! R ] /!" " R - < * @ + ! ! = " * D < < + - = $& ! - R "! %& . " $ ! " ! '" .<. * ! - - ' ! ,$ $ ! - ' -
%& . " ! - ' $ - = . < $D +I . " ! ! . " + @ ! =
%& $ + - ! '" / " +I $ "! “S ! - D .<! < . " ' . @ $ / ! < +I < - D - @ @ $ < %& R = . @ $ ! 3 . ! . " $ ”
XI
) $ E 1
. H * - '
69
“> -$” % “ $ <" < < ” < ! * ! - - D .<! < < - D . @ $ @ . " $ < - . @ $ * D 25 < D - < -" /+ " R D .-" . "/ " $ "! ]< < = . @ $ . < $ >! * < = '" . " ! " $ /+* J [ * D , @ * v "! *$& >< $ " @ . " < $ ! " ' - < $D @ . -*$& .< % @ @ < & @ $ > $
“@ $D .<- *$& ] ]< /+ " ] * R ]< " ] %& + $& $ " EJ& / " -] *$&” / " ] ! ' ! !R /+ "! ! ! ' R . ' < $/ $ / R " < *$& ' / "/+ ! < ! * D 3 % *$& 1 : ! *$& 2 :@ " ! * - %D Z *$& 3 : !* - .<.-" “! - ! $” ( $ ) < @ $ E{ +, = “ @ E * [ ” ( ) * < @ $ > ! ' " J . *$& < ) $ E 1
XI
" ! ! '" .<
70
! %& / $'" / $'" @-" " < ! , * & *$&- / " " . " " %& “ $ ” ! /!"! < /+ ] < - D 'JD . @ $ ! J& < ' + J [ < < *$& ! '" " !
%& " ! " ! '" .< $& ! $& ! - R. " %& R " R/ " ! " $ " *$&< ! - ' < ! "! %& R / $/ $ / < %& ' ! "! ] * @ / " / ! < +I "
% ' - D G % ," $/ $ < R %& R ] / " " ! ! < / " +I ! J& ' " - = " ! H * . " 'JD %& R. @ $ ! /+,J '" @ $ "!
XI
) $ E 1
. H * - '
71
# E % 1 # # ) *# = +V *$&< ! - - - J . .< ' ! * +I = ' - " ! ' ! '" .<
+V !" . ! - - . * ! %& '
%& ! @ ' . ! D $ +V ' $D <J .
$ +V @ . J& - $ +V . + ' * D $ - D @-y $ < *$ @ + . $ % " ! < ! - 6 N $ ! - D R @ < & '! > Z - $@ < D - "! $* - @ $ * ! * ! ' <" - - "! < - H - ! * ' ' - <" . * ' . ! $ D R . " ! / " *$ D - %& R - $ R *$& </ / "
$ ! *$& < - H . " / "{ T ! *$ & . " $ $ +V . + ' * D D ] %& . " / " $ "! . < $!- < D -" ! " %& *$&/ . $ ! D -" '" /+ ! +V % $ - R' %& D < / " $ " ! ! * - ! / ! . " ! - * ! %& ! * ' %& /
# E % 1 # # ) *#
XII
" ! ! '" .<
72
! *$& < & '! > ! - ! * % " $ ! - ! . & < ! % ! $ * / " - , & ! / "
< < $ D +I @ . " $ " $ & !'" *$ & @$ '" ! @ $/D "H ! D D . @ $ % ' D ] / " $ . $ ! *$&< * / D ] < . " ! > ' %& R "!
$ ! *$& “ < $ >” ! * . " / " " /+ @ $ ! < R "! $ . @ $ ] $ - % . " ! > %& R ," +I @ $ * ! . > ]< /+* * $ ! - % . " ! > $ - % “ ] < -" + - ! EJ& ' @ $
' << $ ! " J ! ' << / $ ! ' . @ $ ] / " ” $ ! * ! -" * ! - ] - ] < / ,* / " “* . " / " " /+ ! < . " ' / " * * ' ' . " ' ,*$& < ! " $& ! ' . "
] * '" .</ " " / . . " ' " - * $ ! -" . " XII
# E % 1 # # ) *#
. H * - '
73
! > ' ] * ] -" '" .<! . / / " $ * $ ! H D ! +I ' < $ " %& R "! ”
$ ! *$&< ! - $D ,% / "! +I - ! / " $ . %& ' * D * - ' < ! % - - ] . ! %& ' *$& < + $ ! < @ $ - ! * / " *" . " {T “. @ $ * ] ! - ' <" "! ! " -
. " ! > ! * ' ' "! % ," < -" @ $ ] . " . $ > % ! >' ' * @ $ < ! < < $ > > * @-y ! + $ "! . @ $ % J& J& < . @ $
+I ” “! $ $* D J [ * ,J ! $ ]/+
$ . ! ' - - ' ] D ," -" v . %D ' ! ]/ $+T> - -" / . { & % @ $ - /+ *$& !'" / $D/ / "” - * D $D* D D +Y
/ / "! ! $ ) $ C# # ( % 6 ( # %( % &L E 1 B ( ) 0 *# 6 #
# E % 1 # # ) *#
XII
" ! ! '" .<
74
“ < < - $ ! ” < @ $ - ! ! * . " ! ] ! < - R-" ! " . - @ $ D . " ! > / /
“ ! - ! " ! ! < * . " ' " ! '
%& " ! " *$& $ . " ] * ! - + . " ! ] ] . " ' +Y - ' ' . " . " %& {T " ! +V * *$& < ,J $D / " - $ < " * D < . " $ /+ J [ , ' %& R "! ”
< - ! " @ $ . " ! > "! - $ ' D +I & >/ " $ ! *$& * H < @ $ ! -, [- ! - +T<< +I - *$& %D . +V @ . " $ / " $ "* D ! = [ [ $ . "
$ " %& ! - $ +I @ % < . "* * ] . " ! ! % . @ $
XII
# E % 1 # # ) *#
. H * - '
75
$ $ " ! ,% $ ] '" .< % " - /+ ! EJ& * . " ] / " "! $ / ]- < + * ! ! ! C# E % 1 C# E 4 EJ & - ! ,% * - . @ $ - % @ $ * - J [ <. [} $ < D +V * . @ $ - - < ! % * ( % >C# 4 %& ! * $ $ *$& $ ! $D ' ],% ! +I ! $ ! J& ] ' .< $ “ $ $ - J [ / "+K J& / " $& ]
' .< * - $ * D ! ] '" / " ! / ! / " ! ! / ! / / " ]/ ! ! - ] % ! - ]/ " / ]/ " - ]/ ” “ * * ! - -" . " ' ! +I = [ $ % . " ! $ = [ / / " $ *$& . <' ," .< / /+ J - % + ," / /+ J - ,J '" R ]- / / "/+ $& !'" & D *$& >-" / /+ J - ”
“ ! / " ," ,J ! +I /* % * -
! < ${ % - $+| %& " ! ! $& * $& - $& EJ& ," *$& '" .<< # E % 1 # # ) *#
XII
" ! ! '" .<
76
'" /+,J < * . " '" .< / " '" .< %& / " " ! / . '$ D ! - %& / . +T > / ! / ]- + * ' $ ! $D "! ED ' / " " $ ,J " ] / " * " " *$& ' - ] / " >$& +k ' ] / " ' / / " * . ".<- ”
XII
# E % 1 # # ) *#
. H * - '
77
# C# ! % ! E 1 )& = [ - <$ !/!" ! “ ( ( * + $D ” % " - . ' /* ] $ ! “ + ! / * - ] - ] / * % ” * D = [ - * D <$ * D /* R " ! ] . " ! > % +Y - % ] < * < * D ] +I ! J& ' / " ] < +Y - < / " + - . *$&< +V - ! /+ $ " @ = D . *$& 4 ' @ ! <J $ @ / " / + *$&+ * @+ * D * ]/ " - $ ! @ -]
! " ! * < / / " ] $& !+ -] *$&
$D/+ "!-" /+. " " < < / " " "! , *" . " < ! * - "! " J [ '" = \ D ' @+ $ "!
53 $! - ! ! 3 % 4 ! <J +I & *$&*" * +I
+V @ ! " @ - '" /+ $ " - ! +I '
%& " ! ' * / /+ " ! " ' $ / * / ,J / " < > " ! " ! ]! $ = * D R*$& +I + * *$& # C # ! % ! E 1 )&
XIII
" ! ! '" .<
78
'JD < " *$& < - *$& - , & * D D / ! < +I <$ $ %D - - R $ $ < >*$&* . " ! & .< ] % ' $ 10 * / ' ,J / " $ / $+T> - â&#x20AC;&#x153; # # J â&#x20AC;? < *$& ! '" /+ - "! ! - ] ! ] " ! ] R/+ - + * D +I + . = ' @+ ] < @ %& " < ! - * - D .<*
-] *$& ! < . " ! !* -G/ " + @ < @ < . - ! *$& ! * - G < *$& + J [ / "
'" /+ $ ! ! < , < *J $ + $& < $ " %& & *$&/ " ' %& - * D . @ $
] / " ! ! ! ! . > - ]-%& - -%& .< ! < > " ! " ' @ + ! $ $ ! ' " . " } - ! '$ !'<$' / " -" / " = ! " *$& * Â&#x160; * " * " ! -] /+ " ! -" / " " . > $ +I $ % % . ! <J / + *$& $ ' @+ /!"! â&#x20AC;&#x153;Garden Cityâ&#x20AC;?
XIII
# C # ! % ! E 1 )&
. H * - '
79
& *$& - $ J& % . [Z <' @+ * D R *$& $ , - / $ $ J *J J @ % . * ' $ ! $ " J& @+ ] ! + , -
%& +| +T> " = ! /+ "! . - !
/v/ * >*$& / "< ' *$& @+ D $D ! / " "< Inter- Religious Organization (IRO) EJ & +I ! ! % ! * D 10 ( * , , - , v , E ' , /v, !, - , @E@ - -) $D $ ! * .<*$ $ ! / ! < +I ! !* %& . " ! '" .<,J ! ! - %D - - % ! ! +I J& $ ! @ & < * - ! * '" +I ! $ + ! * < ! * % %& " ! '" .< ! - %& - +Y - - ! %& - ! + $' - $ $& ,J & *$&' " % + $ *$ . ! > * < $ %& - ! < "! Z / '" /+
$& !'" < * @ - - $ @ . ! -
. - @
$ Z< < %D *$& /!". " - R '" ! $ ! @ $ # C # ! % ! E 1 )&
XIII
" ! ! '" .<
80
! ! < -" $ . " $& + E] - . " , *$& ! . < < * .-", @ . @ G * ,. " +I , *$&< * . " - / " $@ * < !
“ < ” ! < [ ! $ ! ! . * . " $ " ! '" .<
$& ! !+Y - ' %& *$&- < ' - * . " . " $ - EJ& +Y - <.
! *$& . " $ ' - ]/ $+T> “ Z - $-" ! - ! +I / ! < ,% . %& . "
! +I %& %& < +I %& + <J +I " *$& ' ! @+ * *$&< -" ! + + . " $” < / " $ " $& ! IRO . D $D / " $ @ '" /+ $& ! E ' . @+ *$&< '" , D * < -" . " " @ $ [ !E ' %& +I . " $ - . , *$& ' ' = - $ -" - = . , ' E ' < $ * ! / ! . < & ! < ]*
% * *$ . D $D ! ]/ " ! + * !E ' "! XIII
# C # ! % ! E 1 )&
. H * - '
81
. ! ' - R . @ +
/ "/+ $& * D / * ! / " '" ! <$ /+ - - D $ + - $* / " $ " ! ,$ $! - ! +I ' %D -
- ! *$& "! "! EJ& +I ! " . ! * D D / ! < +I " - " + $ ! * D +* ' , - R . *$& - - D $ ! / " '" /+ ! ' $ + D ] " R ! ' $ ' " * D * *$ & ! . %D *$& - * '" * <" $ * $- R= . ! EJ& ! $D ! ] / " ! " . R $& ! * <" ' v " ! * D %& Â&#x2030; ! % & % ! / " $@ 'JD /+ - / "
$@ " @ $ + E$ * " *$&
+I + $D +I ' . > < / " ,J 5,000 " 'JD . +K1928 $@ $* ' . >
! $ < %& %& / - R ! * D %D " %& + "!
# C # ! % ! E 1 )&
XIII
" ! ! '" .<
82
! *$& ' * ! /+ ! + $& $ " " ! * -- @ $* <" ! $ > +I + Z " * D * / " %& , *$& ! . " ! "! *$& $&,% +I ! .<' ! * - ! < $ " * >/ ' < ! * - "! / %& ! .
] R @+ $D< $! /* ,J 18 ! < D ! / " $ + $& + *$& / " < * * D . + %& '$ EJ & ] +I ! J & *$& *" . " ] ,J ! J ! ! ' . - ! & . "
< < ! "! $ < * D $D, - -" /!" "! ! ' ! * < E @-E / ! < +I '" /+ = \ The Images of Singapore EJ& +I = \ + ! - - ! +I ' - @+ ! ! ' + * > ' + * ! + $' - %D - >. - R*$& >. " - < * & +I @+ . +T < < *$,& /!" ! - ! %&
XIII
# C # ! % ! E 1 )&
. H * - '
83
* @ @ $ . *$& J ! .<< " / " +I $ EJ& * . " ! / " $ " ! '" = \ / . %& %& - .
%& = \ ' @+ + * .< ! - D - '" = \ ! * - "! ' < %& !' ! * - >' @ ! " " ! * - /!" -%& -" J ! .< +I & / ! < +I + - R . * %& - !< ! < * ' D ! ! = . - !< DNA ! * - + < ! ! * - <" "! "! - J * D " . > * D ] . " '" /+ $ " & J& *$& ] < = \ ! * - $D ] % ! .<. " ' ] R @+ < "! "! - $ ] . " ! .< '" /+ < * % " * & .<< .<< - ! %& *$& < / " / "* . + - R
*$& < )6< ! / " '" Under Water World EJ& %& *$& $& ,% ! @ *$& . $ - - $D ] *$& ! ' < E " "! - / ]- < *$& $&< +I * / " > " * *$& ! "! +I $ " ' -! D "! # C # ! % ! E 1 )&
XIII
" ! ! '" .<
84
& % ! /+ %& $ $ ! ! ' Magical Fountain Show % D -" $ J& $ ' * *$& ! ' @+ *$&. ]- *$& @+ "!< $D/ / " $ ! * . ]/ . " , ' ] *J = /!" < * ! %& R *$&@ $ "! < D /+- *$& ' < = (Night Safari) EJ& < < / "/+ ! +I ' - ! " ! ! *$& '" ! - ! ! ]/ " ! /+ %D % "! - ! , *$&- R . @+ & J& *$& -/ " $& & ] % ! +I $ "< '" !- ,! [ } - * EJ& " } ] '" ! < < * + " < / " / +@ - * , + %& ! $ ' Sir Stamford Raffles / " '" Asian Civilizations Museum, Empress Place % *$& $ ! = \ $ EJ& / "< %& ! $& ! +! ! ,$ $! - ! %& ' - - R . $ $ %& %& $ " . Touch screen - < $& ! /v * @ @ $ ' @+ *$ & "< " [Z < / ] / % *$&< [ * " +' $ ! @ H ! * J & . - < + ! - - ! +I ' - & $D- % Z >*$&< * . " '" '] < . " + * - - @- & % *$& @+ +I * ! $D XIII
# C # ! % ! E 1 )&
. H * - '
85
! B SJ *#
*# 6 E ( % # % E N B # &? 4 4 .& 0 1
â&#x20AC;&#x153; ! * . " .<
%& / < -.< %& D * ] . .< * -" $*$& J& -" $ *"< @ - ! ' / $ ! ' " - /+ J ,% ! -, * D % â&#x20AC;&#x153; â&#x20AC;? (Bell) % Â&#x2030; / . â&#x20AC;&#x153; â&#x20AC;? (Bomb) % $ "! ! $* $ "! - ! $ *$&< '" ,J ! $ " /+ * Sk -" ! * . " /* +I *$& $ %& ! ," '" < -.<' ] / " ' ]< +I *$& ]< ] +I 'â&#x20AC;?
# 0S[ 1 X%0) # 0 ' . 0
â&#x20AC;&#x153;/ ! . " " ,% J& /+ $ J& < +I * $D. " ] ! ' - $ ! - * -" - ! J [ < -" /+
* - ] $< *$& -" EJ& ," ! '" .<- "! ]<
- ' * ! $D 'JD ! / '" .< â&#x20AC;? ! B SJ * # *# 6 E ( % # %
XIV
" ! ! '" .<
86
$ & %`SJ % X6 ) 0 $ % 0 b
“ ! ' " D / / " 'JD < ! % ! %& *$& - - - 'JD J - . - !' - * . " " ' '-! + [ " - ! ! %& $D +I - ! . ] - *$ $& [ % % " $ ! % $ ! % ] +I ! $ ! - . ]- *$&/ % ]< -$- '
D ! / . ! ' *$&- < -$- D ] % < *$& < ' D . " " /+< / +I ! ' "! ! $ - R” “. * * . " [ * ! % / $ ! - - @ !*$&! “ -! * D *$& +I %& * '
<] - "! * D * D D ” EJ& {T "! % < +I %& - . ! $D / " ! < *$&* - '" /+ ," ! D < " ! < ! @ ' $ ! - ' * D " ! -" ! * ' % -" -" <] +k! -" %& @* - % * "!* / ,J -" " ! * ' . " $ <J . " * J ! “3 % (" 7 7 % (" 3 ( +# 0 $ ( -6 . +' 2 ( #+ $ + - .0 + ”
XIV
! B SJ * # *# 6 E ( % # %
. H * - '
87
# 6 D # $ & E'
“. ! ' ," < ! %& - - -" " < ' - . ", *" ! * . " * +I $ D , ! ' " '
' % " < % < D ' ]< -" +I *$& +V !" / $ - +T> *$& 'JD . * ! $D % - < $ ! ! ' H , H $ ! ] < * . " +T > *$& / +V - ! @ !" "!/ ,% ! ' +I *$& ” “. H ' * * , ! ! =$ . D ] % - $'" ! ' * % * - ! D * %D /+ < ! =$ ' $ ' ! ' ! =$ * ]
+I . " $ - EJ& . " ] ! ! / " @ J +Y - - ' - / . D ! +I -" " / . ' % ] "! ] "! & ! / $ ," $
< / " - '”
! B SJ * # *# 6 E ( % # %
XIV
" ! ! '" .<
88
&d ( ... & % " 1 (0 $ ($ %! < @ $D< / " + < ( ) +I $ "! @ $D< 'JD / / " + < >* $D *$/& "* * $
& . " @ . + < 'JD EJ& * ]
] ! ] ! % +| >. " ! " ! '" .<*$,& -" %& + %& " ' ! < +I %& % J& *$& < /+ J [ " !" . - " %& . " +V .< $ " ! - - . @ ! +I < + $& ! - +I @ . $ " EJ& < ! * ! ' " " ! H * - ' * %D - % /* - / * . "* & *$&< * @ $D / % < *$&* . " @ G / " $ & % ' E{ * + @ +V .< . " = [ * ' @ $D -
< - ! ' " . = .-" ' " ! * ! $D >> / % + *$& < -" * @ $D 'JD : +I %& $ /!- ! " J ' " <J , 'JD +I + ] . " ! . $- ] $ . "! $
$D +T<< ] $ !@ " D $ EJ& < -" " * * ! $ XV
&d ( ... & % " 1 0($ ($ % !
. H * - '
89
+| "/' EJ& - ! * = .-" ]/ " < ! ! - - * ! %& ! +I - J& *$& ' " . " ! * D R *$& " D - D " <J +I %& *$&< +I
! + * /* @ "!
-
. ' ,J / $ !*
/ : ' ] % J& $ !. ! - - ! - - - " & 'JD - - / " % " - [ E 1 ] % - @ $D $ ' @ * - v E ' %& $ ! - - ]/ $ ! < +I -" * ! / " - . + ! - - ] $
$ + % + @ " ! - * * - $ ! / /!"! .<EJ& D
- ' <J -" '" %& " ! H * -
* ! $D % ! !@ " %& ! ' " %& < 'JD
&d ( ... & % " 1 0($ ($ % !
XV
" ! ! '" .<
90
: ," .</ +V !" ]< /+ + $ *$ *$ & "! ]< /+ ! ' " @-" " / > -. " $ @-" " @-" " / * . " $ " / +I + @ H D "! ]< +V D $ " / . +I @-" - +I + $& $ " +V .<. " !" ! ! " . @ $D $ $ . %& R *$& / / " ] $ $ / . " %& * - " %& *$& < . " $ ! " ,J ! . ! $+Y - ]< " R ] $ " & 'JD
+V .< . " +V $ " EJ E & *$& +I + @ +Y - / " / . " ! ' " -
/ *$&< $ ! . " ! ' " .
: ! / '" .<. ' - ! . > +I %& ! < -.< ! * / " ' * - ! - / .<. - /+ .<. $ ] R % $D % ] $ *$& +I ! ! D " - = *"< ]-" $D '" /+,J ' <J < ]<
! ,J * ! $D %& ! *$& < %& . ! ' " , %& . / R '" * ! EJ& ]< * . " *$& {T XV
&d ( ... & % " 1 0($ ($ % !
. H * - '
91
" - /+/ " * $ * *$&< !/ " * D / < +I -" %& /+- *" . " ! D R -
! @ $ % , J [ < $ ! ! / : / $@ $ / $ $ ! D ] . " - @ $ " ! H * . " ! EJ& @ $ ! < +I < & -" ' " ! * *$
= .<. ! " . @ $ . " $ $ ! /* *$& = ' ] ! . " ! = ' $ *$&< * . " ' / + " ! ' +I ! " ' + * < " % < ]/
+I / - . " ' " J ! ' +I ! J& ' -
. " ! < *
: < . " . ] *$ D D - * $& < . " ] .+ ] . ! $D $ - +T>> $ - $ " *$&< % . ! , -" " *$&< % ! * $ + ! D $D +I ! +I < > - @-/+ %& R
-
@ $D 'JD - - "!! J& /+ % / % < $ ' / : * / . * D $ ! @ $D < $- %& /+ %& R ! ,J ] *$& @ ! ,J ' &d ( ... & % " 1 0($ ($ % !
XV
" ! ! '" .<
92
D / " % . " +I ! * - " ! ' ] < -" /+ ' - . @ $ ' ' " ! ] < " - R /+'JD
%& R $@ *$&< ' /+. * EJ& - & < * - ] ! . - ]< $ < %& "!
E ' -v +I -"
-
! . *
: %& $D '" . . ' / $ - ]<! < -" * / - ] ' $ " . " " *$& * -" $ ! " > / *" $* - *$& +V !" " *$&< " > & *$& '" " > $ ! $+Y - *$& - - < ' - " *$&< J [ $ " * ! '" .< + - ! ! ,J /! - ! " J ' " ! * % " *$& ! * "! & *$& ] << +I $ - & -" % < " *$&/
'" .< / ] "! - ]< -" / ! & / ! - D & . - D .<* ! $' EJ& *" ]< +I ! '' * . " * -" $ -
. " S '" / ] " . *$& < '< ! ' " - R " /+ : / '" .< %D *"< +Y - - . "/ " XV
&d ( ... & % " 1 0($ ($ % !
. H * - '
93
< < "! ]< +I - ! - ' " . '
"! 0S 6 # * 6%6 E ##%'& # ' C# 6 B *# ) % & > *$ & % '<
! ! *$&! ! - - % ! - *"*$&< . ! - - D ! +I J& $ ! / " D! % ' * D " D! - ] ! +I % $ ! D * D ] ! +I J& $ ! / "
$ ! +I ! H * * $ ! +I J& $ ! * " *$& [ - /+ ! " < ! ] -! < + <
- * D
&d ( ... & % " 1 0($ ($ % !
XV
" ! ! '" .<
94
T %' ...% # % . & % *" *$& $D ! < -" < $ *$&S & S '" . " ! / " J ,J * ! % " J& *$&S $R. " J ,J < . & % D EJ& . - D $ - ! * . +I @ H *$& ! ! ! ! < /+* " *$& +I !* - . "
. /* “ ! *$& ! J " ! - ! ! - << -%& -" < -%& -" & J < J & & $ %&
& + - !/ " ! *" $ %& ! "! ! ] $& % % *" "! $D ]< < /+ $.<*$& <" < - - * - , & - *$& - ! * R D *$& $& "! ! - ”
& *$& % < $D << / . +I ! " *$&/ " < - +I & *$& % < R . < -.<' ! - ! ! < / " - = *$& " ! < - ! /+ /+ %& R < *&$ < *$&- R / " - = . R / " *$&/ / " ,% *$& $! ,$ $! -*$& - - < / " & $R D +T @* * *$& - R *$&< /!". *J ' ! < XVI
T %' ...% # %
. H * - '
95
+I %& - = *$& < * . " '$ < $ ,J " $D ] .< "! ,% @ $D ' * * *$& $ ! ! . *$&* . " < @ $D ]</+ "! $ %& -" ' <" * D + *$& $ ! - D - -" ! < ,J ! $D/ " * -" * & "! ! $ $
' *$ ! * * D *$ & $ + E$ @ $ & *$/& " ! - - ' < - ' < * * * * $= <* D " R ! * ! * +I ! ]' ' $& $D < ! * *$& ! . " ! " . " ! $& " ' ! $ & $ D ! < / " ! ] ! < SX ] . ! D ] $ ! ! ] ! * * . @ ' - ! / ". " ! *$& " . > . ". *$&< SX . +I " . *$&< $ * ] ! % < / / " ' " R ! * *$& < @ $ . R '-= .-" %& < /+ ! - '' ! H * ' - * +I
! ," *$& $& "! / " $+ < R / . < % ! ! + $D< +I *$&+ * .< < +I T %' ...% # %
XVI
" ! ! '" .<
96
% / "! . /* $D , "! / " - ' %D Z ! - - . - & % ! +I -
*$& %& $ ! - - +I ! ' " ' & % *$ & ] + @ ! - * D D < -" ! %
< -" ! - " < $ ! " >. *$&< % -
! <
. " " R * " > ! " . " = .-" = = %& R ' /* . " +I . "* ' - ! ! .< %& " - '. " /* ' *$& H @ ' * * * & * %& . " / " * = > - ' * - , " ! *$ & *$& ] ! - ' ! H * = = +I & *$& > * < -" ! * ! $ ] " <] +!
%& " - ' = / D < " *$&H @ < / " ! '
XVI
T %' ...% # %
. H * - '
97
/* * ! $D/ ,- ! . / "* / % . / / " * / ," ! - = - ' % = < " *$&' "! . Z *$& +I /* * /* - % /* ," ! ! % '" " ' '-' /+ $ ] " %& < " - ' - = %& . - @ H & . < ! = .-"' ],% ! +I $ - +I $ *$& / " *$& / ". " $D > . " + * - ' * ! * + @
T %' ...% # %
XVI
98
" ! ! '" .<
! J 0% * ! ! . (2548). , * ( )!' , ! 2 $, * $( % , + & ' , ! ! ! ! ' O ]^_` ]a^b. * : @ " = \ . ! " ( ). (2548). $ - ) * ( + & 2 -'! $ $ (, 7.. +*. ! " ( ). (2548). $ - ) * (
-' &# $ $ (, 7.* ," Y -47 (. +*. ! " ( ). (2548). $ * * () * ( + & 2 -'! $ $ (, 7., ' 8-10 ; ( 2548 4 *+ $'
1G Y(. +*. ! " ( ). (2549). $ - ) -' &# $ $ (, 7.: ( -' &# $ $ (, 7.$ 0 0#". +*. ! " ( ). (2549). $ - ) -' &# $ $ (, 7.: ( 2 (& " $ $ (, 7 . +*. ! " ( ). (2549). $ - ) -' &# $ $ (, 7.: ( $ $ (, 7.$) & . +*. ! J 0%
. H * - '
< . (2521). + & + 0 5 -* . * : [ . www.buddhadasa.com www.watpanya.org
! J 0%
99
100
" ! ! '" .<
B % 0&* 6# % ) % ! # @ %& " ! H * . + < +I ! ! " < $ @ $ 6 ' D - "! $
1 % #! 0 E 1 *+ $' 1G . Y( 8-10 . . 48 3 $ 60 10 ) ( - ,e (4Z )
2 % #! 0 6E % 1 ! C H 0J1 $ * AB * ( +& 2 (& 7 , # 2 (" . / *- 12-16 ,. . 48 3 $ 25 8 ) ( - ,e (4Z )
B %: 0&* 6# % ) % ! #
. H * - '
3 0 6E % 1 ( (6 - ! # * .$#& 25 (. .-1 ,. .49 3 $ 26 10 ) ( - ,e (4Z ) 3 $ 58 10 ) ($ $#& $- 6; .7 )
4 % E % B C#* E % 1 (% E+%S ) . $ $ (, 7. $ $ $2 / 0 $ ) . 8 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 11 ( . . 49 3 $ 24 10 ) ( - ,e (4Z )
B %: 0&* 6# % ) % ! #
101
102
" ! ! '" .<
5 E 1 ) 10 ) : ) 1G - ( >. , ) $ $ ( ! / ( 7 (, ) $ $ ( ! / ' #. , ) 1 #. ) 1G # . ) ) , ) 1 #.) 1G ' #., ) $" ' (, ) 7 ( $# . ' ' (, ) ( 7 (' # $ 6# , ) 7 /*- , $ ('
,. . - 7. . 49 3 $ 100 10 ) ( - ,e (4Z )
6 C#% % % E 1 ( > E+%S ) -( 10 $ K(4Z (. .- 7. . 49 120 ) (10 $ K(4Z )
B %: 0&* 6# % ) % ! #
. H * - '
J % % E N 0J1 % ! $ N # (# % $ ) & +%S J % %
/ ! - $ < $ % + $ $& ! [ '- !
*$+& J [ -- + *$+& J [ *$+& J [ *$+& J [ *$+& J [
J % %
- !< $ * - $ !
"* !
[ + [ < > "* !
.< "* !
* < ! "* !
" * * ! ! "* !
" * * ! J [ "* !
" * + "* !
" * * - "* !
" * "* !
! " ( ) " ! '
B %: J % %
103
104
" ! ! '" .<
J % % ) % ># # #% E N 0J1 % ! $ N # (# % $ ) & +%S ) %
! * *
" !
"! ! \ $
*$+& J [ Sk %&
! #!) %
! / ! ,J /* YZ < ! -
>> ! ' ! +T* ' !! [ '
B %: J % %
" ! Sk 1
<" " *$ & Sk 1
<" " *$ & Sk 1
<" " *$ & Sk 1
<" " *$ & Sk 1
<" " *$ & Sk 1
. H * - '
J % % ) % E 1 ' E{ * $ ! = [}$ @ & '! > Z - $@ + [ - $@ * ! ! " * ! * - < + E$ < - H < !/ ! ,J /* < Y Z < ! -
< ! $
+ @ + '
*
! [Z +`
'$
B %: J % %
105
( > Download $ C#' www.moralcenter.or.th