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Dimapur VOL. X ISSUE 100
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By Sandemo Ngullie
“Its a frame up.I signed the papers without my knowledge!”
6 dead, 5 injured as taxi rolls down gorge Morung Express News Dimapur | April 13
Six people were killed and five others injured in a fatal road accident, which occurred near Tseminyu on Monday, April 13. A taxi (Tata Sumo), carrying 11 passengers, including the driver, rolled down a gorge at Topazulu, near Tseminyu, informed the Kohima police. The taxi (NL 06 0456) was headed for Wokha from Dimapur when it met with the accident at around 1:00 pm. Six of the passengers, including a woman, were killed on the spot. The condition of one of the survivors was stated to be critical. He was admitted to a hospital in Kohima. The remaining four, including the driver, was stated to be stable. They were undergoing treatment at a Primary Health Centre in Tseminyu at the time of filing this report. According to the statements of survivors, the cause of the accident was “steering failure”, the police said. The deceased have been identified as Repenthung Kikon of Koio village, James Ngullie of Yanthamo village, Hachano Odyuo of Yanthamo village, Nribemo Jungio of Chudi village, Sheoshankar Ram, a non combatant employee of Nagaland Police. The sixth victim, reportedly a non Naga, is yet to be identified. The injured were identified as Lipemo Tsopoe, (driver), Arhomo Odyuo (aged 3 years) of Yanthamo village, Chenio Odyuo (husband of deceased Hachano), Orenthung Yanthan of Elumyu village, Yhunthonlo Ras, of Gukhanyu village.
one run over by train Morung Express News Dimapur | April 13
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One motor-cyclist was killed after he was hit by a speeding train in Dimapur on April 13. The tragic mishap occurred when the deceased was trying to cross the rail track at a point bordering Thahekhu and FullNagarjan. The deceased identified as Nangjung was fatally hit on the head. He was a resident of Signal Basti.
Tuesday, April 14, 2015 12 pages Rs. 4
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Cultivation of mind should be the ultimate aim of human existence
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German Nobel laureate Guenter Grass dies at 87
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Five security men die in twin Maoists strikes in Chhattisgarh
–B. R. Ambedkar
Becoming world no. 1 is surreal feeling: Sania
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Ai weary passengers pin hope on indiGo
Morung Express News Dimapur | April 13
With private airline IndiGo set to connect Nagaland State with a daily non-stop flight from Dimapur-Delhi via Kolkata commencing April 15 onwards, air passengers from Nagaland are in flying spirits. Weary of the blatant discrimination and torment frequently thrown at passengers by callous Air India (AI) airline staffs particularly in Kolkata, the launch of IndiGo daily flight has come as much awaited respite. Any passenger from Nagaland who travelled on Air India via Kolkata has a tale to tell of the partisan treatment meted out by AI officials. Even former chief minister and MP Neiphiu Rio had written to the Civil Aviation Minister complaining of the harassment and inconveniences caused to Dimapur-bound passengers. Bringing IndiGo to Nagaland was initially the brainchild of former Chief Secretary Lalthara. It was then taken up by former chief minister Neiphiu Rio and finally set to launch by the present chief minister TR Zeliang. The Morung Express caught up with some avid flyers for their reaction. “This is the best thing to have happened to Nagaland in the recent years, and will go a long way in ensuring that proper service is guaranteed from Dimapur toDelhi,” MLA Mhonlumo Kikon said. “IndiGo will operate the same aircraft from Delhi-Dimapur via Kolkota, which means it will provide sufficient time for passengers travelling to far flung states like Kerala, Tamil Nadu etc to avail connecting flights the same day,” Kikon noted. Rozelle Mero, founder of The People’s Channel, a frequent flyer, is happy that IndiGo will provide the much needed competition to AI whose services have always been terrible and erratic.
Right after IndiGo announced direct flights to Delhi via Kolkata, AI suddenly started to follow IndiGo’sprojectedroutepattern,which,Rozellesaid, was AI’s typical monopoly gambit. “For so long people have been asking for direct flights from Dimapur to Delhi via a pick up somewhere, but they (AI) were least bothered and gave us the most trouble we can ever imagine and now that IndiGo is giving us what we asked, they are trying to sabotage their route pattern and take customers away by starting the same pattern,” she alleged. Rozelle said Nagas need to patronize private airlines and ensure that the past withdrawal histories of Jet Airways, Deccan and Kingfisher airlines are not repeated. She also suggested that IndiGo can do better if they change the flight route to Delhi via Guwahati instead of Kolkata in order to transform the North East into an airline hub. Another avid flyer, Ayieno Kechü, former deputy director, NSCAS is positive that IndiGo will send out a strong message to AI to pull up their pants. “I have had experiences with IndiGo, they are very punctual and their services are unbiased,” she pointed out. “Once it starts operation, I will definitely quit AI and fly IndiGo,” she added. Dr Tolto Metha, team member Nagaland Bamboo Development Agency (NBDA) said the arrival of IndiGo is a saving grace and has certainly opened a bigger scope for Nagas to travel. He pointed out, “AI treats Dimapur only as transit and not as a destination.” Dr Metha who jets regularly for departmental work hoped IndiGo would certainly give AI a wakeup call. Amidst this joyous reception, there are some apprehensions that IndiGo, like other private airliners in the past, may bail out after a brief stint. On this, MLA Kikon assured that the State Government has worked out modalities with IndiGo in such a manner that the airliner will not leave the State on the lurch. “Nagaland Government with support from the Government of India has a MoU undertaking to provide subsidy in the event of any losses incurred by IndiGo,” he informed, adding, “IndiGo has also done their own survey on the viability of Dimapur-Delhi service.” IndiGo is currently India’s largest and fastest growing low-cost carrier and Dimapur-Delhi non-stop flight is its 33rd domestic and 38th overall destination.
A boy reacts as a bucket of water is splashed on him during the Songkran water festival to celebrate Thai New Year in Bangkok, Thailand, Monday, April 13. (AP Photo)
State consumes 1.5 million MT of fuel wood worth Rs. 450 crore Our Correspondent
(SPEED) villages according to the annual administrative report of the state’s department of land reIt is estimated that a Naga fam- sources 2014-15. SPEED was launched by land ily burns about 4 MT of fuel wood per family per annum in their kitchen hearth, the state as a whole consumes 1.5 million MT of fuel wood annually valued at Rs. 450 crore annually for which 2 million trees are cut down every year. It is not only drains the state’s econo- resources department in commy heavily but causes severe en- memoration of the 50th year of Nagaland’s statehood. vironmental degradation. The report stated that EEK is a As a measure to mitigate the effect, an Earthen Economic low cost efficient fuel saving and Kitchen (EEK) was introduced climate smart device constructed compulsorily in all Special with locally available materials, it Programme on Environmen- reduces the use of firewood and tal & Economic Development emits stronger heat thus reduces Kohima | April 13
cooking time. “This simple initiative will save fuel wood worth Rs. 200 crore and save about 1 million standing trees annually. Thus save labour, money, forest and conserves our environment,” the report stated. The community’s response for this kitchen has been tremendous in all the 50 adopted villages with each village resolving to convert from the indigenous kitchen hearth to the EEK. One major achievement is in Kiphire district where all four SPEED villages viz. Tethuyo, Nitoi, Zhimkiur, and Pokhpur have achieved 100% implementation of EEK in all the households, the report added.
Earthen economic kitchen introduced in all SPEED villages
Migrants can’t vote in native place: EC ‘We have to unite’: NEW DELHI, APRIL 13 (TNN): People migrating from their native places cease to residents of that place and they cannot cast vote in elections in that constituency, the Election Commission has told the Supreme Court. The EC said a person would not become a voter of his native place just because of owning a house there and migrants must register themselves at the place where they reside. It opposed a PIL seeking a
direction to the commission to make arrangements for migrant population so that they could cast votes for election at their native place. “Scheme of the Representation of People Act is that a person can be enrolled only at the place where he is ordinarily resident, the question of any person migrating to a different place from his native place, enrolling himself in the electoral roll of his native place does not arise,” the
commission said in its affidavit. “Such person has to get himself enrolled in the electoral roll of the new place where he is ordinarily resident and he can then vote in such new place,” it said. It said a person who migrates from his/her constituency should get himself/herself enrolled in the electoral roll of the constituency where he/she is ordinarily resident after migration. “A person shall not be deemed to be ordinarily resident
Couple living together will be presumed married, SC rules NEW DELHI, APRIL 13 (TNN): If an unmarried couple is living together as husband and wife, then they would be presumed to be legally married and the woman would be eligible to inherit the property after death of her partner, the Supreme Court has ruled. A bench of Justice MY Eqbal and Justice Amitava Roy said continuous cohabitation of a couple would raise the presumption of valid marriage and it would be for the opposite party to prove that they were not legally married. “It is well settled that the law presumes in favour of marriage and against concubinage, when a man and woman have cohabited continuously for a long time. However, the presumption can be rebutted by leading unimpeachable evidence. A heavy burden lies on a party who seeks to deprive the relationship of legal origin,” the bench said. The Supreme Court has since 2010 consistently ruled in favour of couples living together as husband and wife, giving the woman the right of a wife. The court passed the order in a property dispute where family members contested that their grandfather, who was living with a woman for 20 years after his wife’s death,
was not legally wedded to the woman and she was not entitled to inherit the property after his death. They contended that she was their grandfather’s mistress. Despite the woman failing to prove that she was legally wedded, the court presumed that she was the legal wife after family members admitted that his grandfather had a relationship with the woman who was living with them in the joint family. “Where a man and woman are proved to have lived together as husband and wife, the law will presume, unless the contrary is clearly proved, that they were living together in consequence of a valid marriage, and not in a state of concubinage,” the bench said. “In the fact of the case, there is strong presumption in favour of the validity of a marriage and the legitimacy of its child for the reason that the relationship is recognized by all persons concerned,” it said. The court said continuous cohabitation as husband and wife and their treatment as such for a number of years might raise the presumption of marriage which could be rebutted only if there were circumstances which destroyed the presumption.
in a constituency on the ground only that he owns or is in possession of a dwelling house therein. The qualification for being resident at a given place is not fulfilled merely because a person owns a house at that place,” the affidavit said. The commission, however, said it has set up a committee to study the problem of migrant electors wishing to continue to be registered in their native constituency.
Govt for deployment of women in all police stations NEW DELHI, APRIL 13 (PTI): In view of serious concerns about women security, the Centre on Monday said it was trying to ensure deployment of police women in all police stations across the country rather than having allwomen police stations. “Our police stations should be women-oriented and more women should be in security forces, paramilitary forces and in police. We are for deployment of police women in all police stations rather than having all-women police stations,” Minister of State for Home Kiren Rijiju said at an event organised by the ASSOCHAM here. Rijiju said people’s participation and cooperation is necessary for safety of citizens. “During 26/11 we felt Mumbai was vulnerable. During 9/11, the US felt vulnerable. Our citizens must rise like we saw in the US,” he said. He stressed the need for Central government taking the lead in collaborating with all concerned stakeholders including the industry, state governments, private security agencies and others to bolster the homeland security scenario in the country. Rijiju said the Central government is not fully satisfied with modernisation process of police forces and having consultation with state governments on how to improve it.
Rüzhükhrie Kense
Rüzhükhrie Kense
Morung Express Feature Kohima | April 13
“My elder brother stopped me from entering the Naga army but then I went,” says 78-yearold Rüzhükhrie Kense, a former soldier of the Naga Army. Kense belonged to the last group of the battalion which went to China but was then captured by the Indian Army on their way home. “I like the Communist ideology,” he says with a shy smile. Although he can no longer remember everything that was taught during their 8 months training in China, one lesson he recalls clearly is, ‘Love your enemies. Treat them well.’ Kense recalls walking for about 73 days, starving for 10 days and getting arrested in Zunheboto on their way back home from their trip to China. Soon enough, he was deported via train and jailed in Hyderabad, Naongon and then Shillong. For Rüzhükhrie, war was not the tough part but the journey and the process was. For instance, cross-
ing a river in the middle of the night was one task he dreaded the most. “Nagas deserve independence,” believes Rüzhükhrie. However, he opines that the ‘underground’ soldiers today have not seen the struggle like they did. And he laments over the fact that youngsters today are not aware of the struggles they went through for a free Naga nation and even if their stories are shared, the young ones do not take it to heart or what he says in Tenyidie, “Le pesou mo.” For self-determination of the Nagas, he views, we have to start from Phizo all over again but most important of all, we have to unite. Rüzhükhrie saw his younger brother being killed in an attack back then during the struggle. Ask him if he ever feared or felt upset watching his comrades die, he says no and adds, “There is no fear in watching someone die because I knew I will die the same way.” But then he lived, perhaps, to tell their stories.
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The Morung Express 2 LocaL Only 43% of children are fully DMC continues drainage cleaning immunized in Mon District Dimapur
Tuesday
14 April 2015
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Morung Express News
Mon, April 13 (MExn): Only 43% of children are fully immunized in Mon District, the rest are either unvaccinated or partially vaccinated against seven vaccine preventable diseases which include diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus, polio, tuberculosis, measles and hepatitis B. While disclosing this in a press release, Media Officer, NHM Leeyan Chemshy stated that immunization has been going on in Health Centres along with those villages without health unit and hard to reach areas during the Village Health Nutrition Day (VHND), which is held every month. Nurses and Ashas have tracking system to locate children to
Dimapur | April 13
be immunized if the child is registered in the Mother & Child Tracking System (MCTS) portal. There has been awareness programmes initiated by the Health Society and IEC Materials has been translated in the local dialect, intiated by the NHM. Upto certain extend, the District Health Society has been trying its best, but the percentage still remain low. According to the survey, why some parents don’t vaccinate their child is because of the side effects. There’s always a risk but with vaccines the overall decreased risk of illness is far greater than the risk of adverse side effects. Inorder to identify the drawbacks, the District Health Society, Mon, has
initiated head counting and IEC activities like Interpersonal Communication, Focus Group Discussions in the High risk areas, with the launch of Mission Indradhanush. All the Health personnel, not only the technical staffs but also the District Programme Manager to Ashas have been activated for the mission. The Health Society would like to request all the readers to spread the news and to cooperate in this Mission for the people of Mon. Monitoring on the ongoing mission, Kingson K Shimray, UNICEF, Nagaland and Dr Pravin H Khobragale, Health Specialist, UNICEF, Delhi visited District Hospital, Phomching, Wakching, and Tobu block.
The continued drainage cleaning undertaken by Dimapur Municipal Council (DMC) has become an onerous task as the drains remained clogged for several years and made to remain like that. Years of accumulated sewage has made the cleaning process tougher and time consuming for the workers and machineries. On Monday, the DMC put to use all machineries available to clear the clogged drain, which is the biggest in New Market. DMC Administrator, H. Atokhe Aye who was supervising the cleaning exercise said that the drain was one of the most heavily clogged drains in town. “Today we are using all functioning excavators, dumper trucks and available man power to clear this main drain at New Market,” he said. New Market Business Owners’ Association office incharge, Kiyegho said cleaning of the particular drain was a long felt need of the area since it has not been cleaned even once since its construction. He lauded the DMC Administrator for putting in all efforts to see that the clogged drain is cleared and allowed smooth flow of sewage.
Drainage cleaning in process at New Market, Dimapur on Monday. (Morung Photo)
Disaster response Budgetary allocation of DoNER and NEC should increase: CM and mock drill in the State of Nagaland. ment of the rail link to connect India look at these two alignments. Highlights impediment resources, In his opening remarks, Chief to South East Asia had been wrongly Chief Minister further stressed training conducted of implementing Minister Nagaland highlighted diverted to go via Silchar to Imphal the need for infrastructure devel-
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MEriMA, April 13 (MExn): A day long programme comprising of two sessions on training-cumcapacity building on disaster response and mock drill for the teaching staff from eight different faculties, nonteaching staff and University students was conducted at the Nagaland University, Kohima Campus, Meriema on April 10, organized by the Department of Civil Defence & Home Guards (Kohima district). Dr. Temsulemba Walling, Asst. Professor, Dept. of Geology chaired the inaugural programme, short speech by Prof. A. Lanunungsang, Pro-Vice Chancellor, Nagaland University, Kohima Campus and power point presentation on Mock drill was delivered by B.N.Mulai Lamniah, Deputy Controller, Civil Defence & District Commandant, Home Guards, Kohima. This was followed by Mock drill (earthquake evacuation drill) exercise according to the emergency exit plan that was prepared for the campus. Teaching staff from different faculties, non-teaching staff and university students accordingly exited from their classroom, offices and buildings to the designated four Safe Zones or Assembly Point in case of any emergency situation like fire or earthquake. During the second and final session, the resource persons were Dr. Thingtimla, Medical Officer and Dipak Lama, Compounder from Central Training Institute (CTI), Toluvi, Dimapur and a team of demonstrator from Kohima district. Hands on practical exercises cum demonstration on Basic life support (BLS) like CPR (Adult and infant), FBAO, splinting of fractures, bandaging etc. were imparted to selected class representatives (university students) and teaching staff of various University departments.
fund schemes at NEC meeting
KohiMA, April 13 (Dipr): Chief Minister Nagaland TR Zeliang attended the two-day 64th Plenary meeting of the North East Council (NEC) in New Delhi on April 9 -10, 2015. Governors and Chief Ministers of the eight North Eastern States attended the meeting. Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) of the Ministry of DoNER, Dr. Jitendra Singh in his capacity as Chairman of NEC chaired the event. Chief Minister welcomed the initiatives taken by the Minister DoNER and the Union Government for giving renewed focus on the North East and complimented the NEC for undertaking development projects, albeit with limited
that the present funding pattern of 90:10 for NEC, NLCPR and CSS schemes has become an impediment for implementation of projects and schemes as the North Eastern States lack the resources to provide the 10 % State share. He urged that since these States had practically no resources of their own, the Government of India provided both the 90% as well as the 10% share and hence it made no sense to have a 90:10 sharing pattern. He appealed that either the schemes for special category States of the North East be made 100% funded the centre or the size of the schemes be reduced to only 90 as this would facilitate smooth and quick implementation of schemes and projects. Chief Minister, while appreciating the Act East Policy of the Union Government, stated that the align-
The Kuzhami Baptist Church Chumukedima (KBCC) organised its first Fathers’ Camp on April 10 and 11 at International Prayer Centre, Seluophe Village and concluded on April 12 at KBCC under the theme “I & my family will serve the Lord”. (Joshua: 24-15) Main speaker were Rev. Dr. Kenny Kapfo, Director, MIGSM, Rev. Nikko Mero, Pastor Kuzhami Chakhesang Baptist Church, Kohima and Kewe Therie, Pastor, Lasumi Baptist Church. Resource persons for the workshop were Pfükrulhou Sami, Neisalie Losou, Rev. Dr. K. Kapfo, Dr. Ditsolo Kapfo and Tsewutso Mekrishu.
P&AR clarifies on post of head assistant in districts
KohiMA, April 13 (Dipr): The Department of Personnel and Administrative Reforms Department (Administrative Reforms Branch) in a Notification No. AR-13/5/89 Dated Kohima the 31st March 2015 stated that in continuation of this Department’s Notification of even number dated 11th February, 2002 and 16th November, 2006, it has clarified that the posts of Head Assistant, Class-III wherever there are sanctioned posts in the Districts, the concerned Department should first promote the UDAs
No Admission fees for first batch.
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opment in the State of Nagaland and brought to the notice of the NEC that the feasibility study for the Greenfield Airport at Razaphema had been duly completed by the Airport Authority of India (AAI) and now the DPR for the Project needs to be expedited. He assured that necessary infrastructure for the Airport such as approached road and electricity and water lines would be made available by the State Government. Chief Minister also pointed out that there are several other issues, which have been raised in his written statement circulated to the members. In his concluded remarks, Chief Minister stressed that the budgetary allocation of DoNER and NEC should be increased and that there should be greater involvement of the States in the planning and selection of projects for the State.
Gov host Akhil Bharatiya Poorva Sainik Seva Parisad
(District) to that of Head Assistant, Class-Ill, non-gazetted and not directly to that of Head Assistant (Sr), Class-II, gazetted. Thereafter, after serving atleast l (one) year as Head Assistant, Class-III, they will be eligible to be upgraded and promoted as Head Assistant (Sr), provided there are sanctioned posts in the Districts. It is further clarified that the promotions of incumbents holding the post of Head Assistant, Class-Ill to that of Head Assistant, Class-II shall be personal to the
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and thereon to Moreh before entering Myannmar whereas it should have been routed from Dhansiripar (Assam) to Korang (Manipur) via Peren district to Imphal and hence to Moreh. He informed that this route had earlier been approved by the Government of India, and infact the foundation laying at Korang was done by the Union Railway Minister many years back. Chief Minister also highlighted that similarly, the East West corridor had been taken from Guwahati to Silchar. Whereas it should have been taken along the traditional National Highway- 39 going from Guwahati to Numaligarh-Dimapur-Kohima-Imphal-Moreh. He expressed anguish that both these Rail Line and Highway projects had been realigned on much longer routes and avoiding the State of Nagaland. He pleaded that there should be a re-
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incumbents, and these posts will automatically be reverted back to their original grade of Head Assistant, Class-Ill as and when the incumbent vacates the post. As per usual practice in the case of upgradation of Head Assistants, the concerned Departments may not refer to the P&AR Department cases for upgradation of the post of Head Assistant, Class-Ill to that of Head Assistant, Class-II, and the Administrative Departments shall be competent to authorize the upgradation.
KohiMA, April 13 (Dipr): Governor of Nagaland, Assam and Nagaland P.B. Acharya hosted the Akhil Bharatiya Poorva Sainik Seva Parisad team at Raj Bhavan Kohima on April 12 on their way to Moirang to join the Government of Manipur in the National Flag Hoisting ceremony on April 14. The veterans from all over the country took part and paid homage to the INA Martyrs’ on the day. Governor Acharya felicitated the team and appreciated the omen service rendered by the organization. This seva parisad is an apolitical organization of veterans from three services. The activities of this organization are three fold, which includes activities of National Interest, work for the Society and welfare of Veterans. The team included Senior Veteran Officers from three Services and ladies from all over the Country. It was mentioned that the experience of the Parisad has been very encouraging and many dedicated workers travelled all over the country to take the message of Service to the Nation, Society and Martyrs families. Governor advised the Parisad to visit Rani Gaidilu memorial which is coming up in Peren District. The event was attended by Brig K.K. Roy Choudhury, SM, VSM (Retd) Secretary RSB & Sanjeev Kumar Commissioner & Secretary to Governor.
FIRE SERVICE WEEK Awareness prog on fire prevention & safety today
KohiMA, April 13 (MExn): Along with the rest of the country, the Directorate of Fire & Emergency Services, Nagaland, Kohima will be observing fire service week from April 14. As part of the fire service week, awareness programme on fire prevention and safety will be held across the state on April 14. • Kohima: the awareness programme will take place from 8:00 AM. at CRPF junction, Lerie, Mohonkhola junction, PHQ junction, Old MLA Hostel Junction, New NST, Keziekie Market, Tinpati and High School Junction. • Dimapur: City Tower, Notun Bosti, DC office junction, PWD junction, MP road junction and Super Market. • Chumukedima: Sieurhuza, 2nd Gate, Chumukedima Bazaar, Sovima junction and 2nd gate. Mon: New site junction, Night station, Bazaar line junction • Phek: Police Point, Bethany Colony, Hospital junction, DC office junction, high school junction and police check gate (Bible Hill) • Tuensang: Tower Clock and High School junction • Zunheboto: Police Point, DC Office junction and BOC • Mokokchung: Sungkom, Police Point and Sewak gate • Wokha: Police Point, Zero Point and Longsa gate • Kiphire: DC office, Bazaar junction and police poin
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Separate directorate of municipal affairs in Urban Development Dept KohiMA, April 13 (Dipr): The Department of Personnel and Administrative Reforms Department (Administrative Reforms Branch) in a Notification No. AR-3/GEN-103/2003 Dated Kohima the 1st April 2015 stated that in supercession of the Urban Development Department Notification No. UDD/GEN7/81/06 dated 15th February 2011, the Governor of Nagaland has created a separate Directorate of Municipal Affairs in the Urban Development Department with immediate effect. The new Directorate of Municipal Affairs and the existing Directorate of Urban Development will be under the common Administrative Head. The officers and staffs of both the Directorates will be under the common cadre of Urban Development. Further, the manpower of the existing Municipal Affairs Cell under the Directorate of Urban Development Department will be utilized to man the new Directorate of Municipal Affairs. The Directorate of Municipal Affairs shall look after the following charter of duties: 1. Framing of Municipal & Town Council Rules. 2. Constitution of State Election Commission. 3. Conduct of Municipal Election. 4. Financial Reforms of the Municipalities. 5. Transfer of powers and functions to the Urban Local Bodies. 6. Finance Commission/State Grants to Urban Local bodies. 7. Master Plan of Municipal and Town Councils. 8. All other CSS within the Municipal and Town Council jurisdiction. 9. HUDCO affairs pertaining to Municipalities. 10. Purchase of Machineries for the Municipalities. 11. Street Vendors, Night Shelter, Slums, ISHUP.
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SASRD NU organise training on bee keeping
MEDziphEMA, April 13 (MExn): The inaugural programme on the two-day motivational training programme on bee keeping (under Tribal Sub-Plan) was conducted on April 13 at the School Auditorium, SASRD, NU. The training is organised by All India Coordinated Research Programme (AICRP- on Honey Bees and Pollinators) department of Entomology, SASRD, Nagaland University, Medziphema Campus, in collaboration with Nagaland Bee & Honey Mission (NBHM), Government of Nagaland. The chief guest, Prof. B. K. Konwar, Vice Chancellor, NU expressed appreciation to Dr. H. K. Singh, Scientist In Charge of the project and his efficient staff and the department of Entomology. He encouraged the 75 trainees from Medziphema
Vice Chancellor, NU with PVC, Dean, faculty and trainees on Bee Keeping conducted on April 13 at the School Auditorium, SASRD, NU.
town (Ward 1-9), Medziphema village, Kukidolong, New Chumukedima, Molvom, Socünoma, Sirhima Angami village and Sirhima Kuki village to take the best from the training and to put
it into practice. Prof. N. S. Jamir, Pro Vice Chancellor, SASRD, NU, was the Guest of Honour. Prof. M. Aleminla Ao, Dean, SASRD, NU chaired the programme, while welcome address was
given by Dr. H. K. Singh, Scientist In Charge, AICRP - on Honey Bees and Pollinators. Rokovitso Kuotsu, GB, Ward No. 7 also expounded on the lucrative aspect of bee keeping based on his own
experiences and encouraged all trainees to take up bee keeping earnestly. The vote of thanks was delivered by Dr. L. Imtinaro, Asst. Prof. department of Entomology, SASRD, NU.
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REgional
The Morung Express
Tuesday
14 April 2015
Dimapur
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AR an issue in Tripura Floral tributes paid to PLA cadres in Manipur 'Dance of peaceful hearts' celebrated in Meghalaya tribal council polls Our Correspondent Imphal | April 13
AgArtAlA, April 13 (iAnS): Paramilitary Assam Rifles' role in dealing with decades old terrorism has become a major political issue in the May 3 polls to the Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council (TTAADC). "We have requested the president, the prime minister, union home minister and Assam Rifles authorities to take action over Tripura Chief Minister Manik Sarkar's allegation about the nexus amongst the Assam Rifles, the Congress, two tribal political parties and terrorists before TTAADC elections in 2000," opposition Congress leader Sudip Roy Barman told reporters here on Monday. He also requested Sarkar to disclose details about his claim in one day, otherwise the Congress would announce its strong appropriate actions. Bharatiya Janata Party's state president Sudhindra Dasgupta criticised Assam Rifles and its then chief, Brigadier B.K.Ponwar's
Rights body raps Rijiju over AFSPA in Arunachal itAnAgAr, April 13 (tnn): The Arunachal Citizens' Rights (ACR) has criticized Union minister of state for home affairs Kiren Rijiju over imposition of Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) in 12 districts of the state. "The Union minister has failed to answer the questions raised by the state government and various organizations and to address the concerns of the people of the state," ACR secretary Joram Aatum said in a statement here on Sunday while welcoming the MPs' gesture of issuing a statement in response to concerns of the state government and various organizations. "Rijiju has said that declaration of the districts bordering Assam, in Arunachal Pradesh, as disturbed areas has been made with the sole purpose of enabling the forces to chase and arrest terrorists and insurgents irrespective of the distance they cover in Arunachal Pradesh for a limited period till these violent Assam-based groups are neutralized. Reading anything into this measure beyond this is improper and unfortunate," he added. While lamenting the fact that AFSPA was first imposed in the state in the three districts of Tirap, Changlang and Longwing in 1991 to deal with the Naga insurgents, Aatum said, "Since then, 25 years have passed but the Army has not been able to deal with the situation and AFSPA has not been revoked in these districts. This situation implies utter failure on the part of the armed forces even when they are armed with such a draconian law." Questioning the minister's justification on the extension of the AFSPA to 12 districts of the state, the ACR stated, "When imposing AFSPA within 20 km of the area bordering Assam did not yield any result in all these years, Rijiju himself admits that security forces have been finding it increasingly difficult to act against them, even if they know their whereabouts." "On the contrary, he blames the state government for not being effective in dealing with the terrorists when it is the Army that has failed the people for the last 25 years," said Aatum. The ACR stated that the minister had also failed to respond to the apprehensions of human rights violations of the armed forced in the aftermath of imposing AFSPA in other north-eastern states as documented by the Jeevan Reddy Commission and various other studies including that of the Institute of Defence Studies and Analysis.
role in tackling militants in the state in 2000. "On behalf of Tripura Nagarik Manch (Tripura citizens' forum), myself and other personalities also complained against Assam Rifles and Ponwar. The Assam Rifles at the behest of Ponwar did not protect the people affected by terrorists and dealt the militants' crimes very frivolously," Dasgupta told reporters. The election to the 30seat TTAADC will be held on May 3. Votes will be counted on May 6. Sarkar, who holds the home portfolio, during his public speech on Saturday at the TTAADC headquarters in Khumulwng (25 km from here), said the TTAADC polls in 2000 was a farce. There was an unholy nexus among the IPFT (Indigenous People's Front of Tripura) and INPT (Indigenous Nationalist Party of Tripura), the Congress, Assam Rifles and terrorist outfits to defeat the Left Front and grab the power, he said.
Thousands thronged Chingmeirong Cheiraoching here on Monday to pay floral tributes at the memorial complex of nine slain cadres of People’s Liberation Army (PLA), the armed wing of the proscribed Revolutionary People’s Front (RPF). RPF observes April 13 as “Athoubashing-gi Nu-
mit” (Martyrs' Day) to remember the nine cadres of the outfit who were killed by security forces during a fierce gun battle at Kodompokpi in Imphal West on April 13, 1982. On this occasion, the outfit also remembers its hundreds of cadres who had laid down life in the liberation movement. Men and women, including relatives of the departed PLA militants,
people from different communities, clubs, meira paibis and students in white traditional mourning dresses paid floral tributes at the last resting place of the ‘martyrs’ at Chingmeirong Cheiraoching, a hillock. The High Court of Manipur this year allowed the families and relatives of the late militants and well-wishers to pay homage at the memorial com-
plex from 6 am to 4 pm. The authorities have been prohibiting the families of the late PLA cadres to perform such ceremonies publicly to remember them. However, the families seek permission from courts each year to observe the day. On the occasion, the RPF also appealed to the people to light candles at every residential gate in the evening to mark the day.
I am not absconding, I am innocent: Cong MLA Rumi Nath guwAhAti, April 13 (pti): Assam's controversial Congress MLA Rumi Nath, who has cases registered against her for alleged links with the arrested kingpin of a pan India auto theft gang and arms dealer Anil Chauhan, today claimed she was not absconding. "I am not absconding. I am innocent. Seeking anticipatory bail does not mean I am guilty. If I am proved guilty, I am ready to go to prison," Nath told reporters at her official residence in the MLA hostel here. Recent media reports here said the MLA from Borkhola in Cachar district has been absconding. "I have no connection with Chauhan but only know his wife who was also a Congress worker. This is just a
political conspiracy to defame me," she said. "I have full faith in the law of the land and will cooperate with the police at every step," the MLA said. The Gauhati High Court has rejected two interim anticipatory bail applications of the MLA in connection with two cases in different police stations in the state. She filed for anticipatory bail for both cases on April 9 following the arrest of her estranged second husband Jacky Zakir in connection with the car theft cases. The main accused Chauhan was arrested on April 3 while Zakir was picked up on April 8 from his house at Badarpur in Karimganj district. Her
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PSO Bedabrata Barpatra Gohain was also arrested here on the same day. Police said it was found during investigation that Chauhan, wanted in a number of cases in Delhi and Mumbai besides other states, was issued Assembly car passes on the recommendation of the Congress MLA. The Assembly Secretariat also issued a notice asking her why she recommended issuance of car passes to Chauhan. Police said one of the luxurious cars Zakir used was suspected to be a stolen one and sold by Chauhan to the MLA who allegedly 'gifted' it to Zakir. The MLA had married Zakir in 2012 by converting to Islam and without divorcing her first husband.
ST. JOSEPH’S COLLEGE, JAKHAmA VACANCY Applications are invited for the following teaching positions: 1. English 2. Political Science Applications may be sent on or before 30th April by email to stjosephc@gmail.com For further info contact 9436437544
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A P P REC I AT I O N
The Tamlu union Dimapur highly appreciates the wisdom of Shri. L L Doungel IPS, The Director General of Police, Nagaland for providing job opportunity for the backward tribes of eastern Nagaland. The DGP has wisely distributed the opportunity in terms population ratio. Person like him is the need of the hour to dispense justice and equality in the Naga society. May the Almighty God grant him a long and prosperous life. To deliver justice among Naga brothers, other departments may also follow the similar pattern of appointment. The Union also congratulates Shri. L. Nyangpong Konyak who has been promoted to the post of Junior Accounts Officer. Wish him the very best in his new assignment. SD/(B.J. Konyak) President, TUD
SD/(Wekong Konyak) General Secretary TUD
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Shillong, April 13 (iAnS): Hundreds of Khasis on Monday celebrated the "Shad Suk Mynsiem" (dance of peaceful hearts) in the mountainous state of Meghalaya to display their admiration for God. "Shad Suk Mynsiem" was performed at the Weiking Ground here to celebrate the season of harvest and also to pay obeisance to God. Clad in traditional Khasi attire, young virgin maidens wore colourful and exotic silk dresses and were decked up in ornaments of gold and silver, while the men wore silk dhotis, waist-coats, plumed turbans and ornaments. They danced to the accompaniment of traditional music. The maidens danced in the centre while the males danced around them to represent protection for the family and the community. Being a matrilineal society, the female is the centre of
the well being and progress of the family and hearth. "The 'Shad Suk Mynsiem' or thanksgiving dance is one such celebration to show the Khasi admiration for God. It is organised throughout the Khasi Hills during spring time when nature rejuvenates itself and mankind is filled with the hope of a rich harvest from the sown seeds," said Sumar Sing Sawian, an elder of the Seng Khasi, a movement to preserve and propagate the indigenous religion and culture. The Seng Khasi's foremost task during the early 1900s was to preserve this traditional dance, which began to disappear due to the oppression of the colonial rulers. In 1910, the Seng Khasi leaders decided to shift the venue from Mawkhar to its present location at Lympung Weiking.It was here on April 14 and 15, 1911 that the first "Shad Suk Mynsiem" was held.
4
Dimapur
businEss
Tuesday 14 April 2015
Government formulating policy to address issues of rubber industry
NEw DElhi, april 13 (pTi): The government is in the process of formulating a national rubber policy and an insurance-based scheme to address issues pertaining to the sector and boost the production of the plantation crop. The Commerce Ministry has also started an exercise of resetting the goals and functions of the Rubber Board. To formulate the National Rubber Policy, a committee consisting of experts and stakeholders has already been set up, a senior commerce ministry official said. “The policy is being formulated to address demands of the rubber industry and growers. The committee is looking at all the issues concerning the sector and it would evolve a suitable regime for production, consumption, manufacture and imports of rubber in the short and long term,” the official added. Further, an insurance-based scheme to operate the price stabi-
3 lakh tonnes of rubber and this year, it is expected to touch about 4 lakh tonnes. Rubber price, which ruled around Rs 220 per kg in January 2011, had touched a low of Rs 123 per kg in the domestic market. The total area under rubber cultivation in Kerala is at 5.45 lakh hectares. It is the livelihood of as many as 11.50 lakh farmers with most of them small holders having less than 1.5 hectares under rubber. Total rubber production in Kerala for the year 2012-13 stood at 8 lakh tonnes. India’s imports have reached 4 lakh tonnes annually. Imports increased notwithstanding the Centre raising import duty on natural rubber to Rs 30 per kg or 20 per cent, whichever is lower, in December 2013. Rubber growers have been demanding that the Centre take steps to get them fair price for their product. They also want an increase in import duty of rubber.
lisation fund for the commodity has been prepared and submitted to the Finance Ministry for its approval. The scheme is designed to cover losses to growers arising from fluctuations in yield and prices. It would be implemented in cooperation with insurance companies. To reset the goals and functions of the Rubber Board, the commerce ministry has consulted the stake holders. “The ministry has identified the changes needed at the policy, institutional and organisational level. The work regarding this is on,” the official said. The persistent fall in the price of natural rubber has caused concern among rubber farmers in Kerala, which accounts for more than 94 per cent of the commodity’s total production in the country. Farmers had also raised concerns over increasing rubber imports. Last year India had imported over
required manpower on the day free of any charges. Any interested recruiter may submit their Company Logo, manpower requirements & coordinates of their representatives on mail ID niitdimapur@ yahoo.co.in or call 9612171341 for more details. So also, interested graduates & final year students who are looking for better opportunities may participate in the job fair free of any cost. They are request-
Honda City gets new variants in India NEw DElhi, april 13 (NDVT auTo): Honda Cars India, today, launched a new trim in its Honda City range. Called the VX (O), it will be positioned above the VX grade in both petrol and diesel models. The new trim comes in new white orchid pearling colour and gets a touch screen audio visual navigation (AVN) system. The new audio visual navigation system features is a part of the in-car infotainment system that has a large 15.7cm touchscreen. The system also supports DVD/CD playback, Bluetooth, USB, AUX, i-POD, MP3, FM/ AM, Rear Camera Display with Guidelines. The system also comes with an integrated hands-free Bluetooth connectivity feature that will allow the user sync his phone with it and allow him to see his address book, dial and
answer calls. The company also says that the City will also feature security alarm and keyless entry from S grade onwards. Jnaneswar Sen, Sr. Vice President,Marketing & Sales, Honda Cars India Ltd.said, “Our endeavor
has always been to offer best in class features to our customers & we are happy to offer the new grade of the Honda City with Touchscreen Audio Visual Navigation. We are thankful to our customers for tremendous response which made
the 4th Generation Honda City become the fastest mid-size sedan in India by achieving the 1 lakh sales mark in just 15 months.” With the introduction of this new grade, the Honda City now comes in a total of 14 variants.
Report on net neutrality LPG cash transfer plan takes by mid-May: Prasad commercial cylinder sales up
Job fair in Dimapur on April 17 Dimapur, april 13 (mExN): This is for the general information that NIIT Dimapur Center will be jointly organizing a Job Fair at Unity College, Residency Colony, behind Dimapur Stadium on April 17, beginning at 9:00 am. NIIT Dimapur Center, Head of Center Imsurenla Imchen in a press release informed that more than 20 reputed organizations within or outside Nagaland are expected to recruit their
The Morung Express
ed to submit their resume to NIIT Dimapur Center, Jain Temple Road or mail to niitdimapur@yahoo.co.in mentioning the kind of profile they are looking for. Software Developers, Web Developers, Teachers, Accountants, Networking experts, Data Entry Operators, Office Assistants, Database Administrators, Customer Care Executives, Engineers, Sales Executives, Managers etc. are the available vacancies that they need to fill in.
NEw DElhi, april 13 (iaNs): A committee on net neutrality, set by the department of telecommunications (DoT), will submit its report by the second week of May, Communications and IT Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad said on Monday. He said since internet is created by human beings, common man should be having access to it without any discrimination. He mentioned that this entire process will benefit the government to make comprehensive decisions. “This is the reason we are doing it independent of TRAI (Telecom Regulatory Authority of India),” Prasad added. The internal panel, which will do the study and submit the report, consist of six members. In March, telecom regulator TRAI has released a paper inviting comments from users and companies on how over-the-top services should be regulated in the country. It has asked stakeholders to send suggestions by April 24 and counter arguments need to be submitted by May 8.
NEw DElhi, april 13 (EcoNomic TimEs): The government’s direct cash transfer drive for liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) consumers has begun accomplishing its key objective of stopping the diversion of subsidised cylinders to commercial use, official data shows. There’s been rapid growth in the sale of commercial cylinders even as demand for subsidised cooking gas has slowed, according to data provided by Indian Oil Corporation, the country’s largest LPG retailer, with almost half the market share. With 82% of cooking gas customers getting subsidy directly from the government, there is hardly any room for unscrupulous dealers to supply
cheap cylinders to commercial customers. In March, the pace of growth of subsidised LPG consumption for domestic purposes fell to 3.1% from 5.8% in February and 12.2% between April 2014 and February 2015. To be sure, the higher growth between April and February was also due to the addition of 1.4 crore LPG subscribers. Non-domestic consumption of LPG cylinders jumped 28.2% in March, accelerating from 26.9% in February.Demand in this category had declined 4.6% during AprilFebruary. Similarly, auto LPG, or the gas consumed by cars, grew by 9.8% in March and 15.9% in February and had declined 17.5% during April-February.
Latest list of pension and GPF Final payment cases Demand for Indian onions picks up internationally Kohima, april 13 (mExN): All retired state government officials that list of pension and GPF Final payment cases settled upto the month of March 2015 have been put up in the Public Relation cell. The list of settled cases are not being uploaded in the Office website due to some technical problem. The issue is expected to be resolved soon. Accounts Officer of Information System Cell informed in a press release that all Heads of Department in the state government are requested once again to ensure timely submission of all retirement related documents (i.e. six months before the date of retirement ) to avoid hardship to retired officials. The office as of now has been fully sensitized on the plight of retired state government officials and is geared to settle all clear
NEw DElhi, april 13 (EcoNomic TimEs): Indian onions are in big demand in Pakistan where the crop is not only all that good but is also 15% more expensive. Back home, onion prices have dropped by 5% over the fortnight, selling at Rs 712 a kg in some wholesale markets. And with crop harvesting in full swing in Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Bihar, prices are expected to fall further. What’s encouraging for Indian farmers is the fact that apart from Pakistan, there is a surge in demand from countries like Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore, Indo-
cases within the stipulated two months period as per commitments given in our “Citizen’s Charter”. An Online Grievance Redressal System is functioning in this Office andcanbeviewedonthisOfficewebsite.Any person having grievance with any Entitlement functions (PENSION,GPF,PAYSLIPS & LOANS ) discharged by the Office of the Accountant General (A&E) can record his/ her grievance online. Along with text of the grievance, relevant documents can also be uploaded. Acknowledgments would be provided both via SMS and e-mail, along with status updates via SMS. They can also write to the Deputy Accountant General (A&E) Kahoto J Yepthomi or e-mail at kahoto_j@yahoo.co.in or agaenagaland@cag.gov.in for immediate redressal of their grievances.
_
LEISURE
Simple Rules - There is just one simple rule: “Fill in the grid so that every row, every column, and every 3x3 box contains the digits 1 through 9.”
SUDOKU Game Number # 3194
nesia and the Gulf nations. “There is demand for Indian onion in most South Asian and Middle-East countries. But we expect the government to ensure that farmers get remunerative prices,” said Sohanlal Bhandari, president of the Nashik District Onion Traders Association.Bhandari said the daily arrival in Nashik mandi was over two lakh quintals, with prices ruling at Rs 7-12 a kg. India exported 1.48 million tonnes of fresh onion worth Rs 3,170 crore during 2013-14. In fact, Pakistani traders have placed orders for Nashik onion with Delhi-based exporters. Mahinder Sanpal, a vegetable trader at
Delhi’s Azadpur mandi, said over 5-10 trucks -15 tonnes each loaded with on ions had been sent to the Wagah border. “We are getting over 100 trucks of onions in Delhi from across the country daily, which will further reduce wholesale prices by Rs 2-3 a kg,” he said. But trucks have been waiting at the Wagah border to cross to Pakistan since importers are yet to get the necessary permission. “The Pakistan crop is of poor quality and prices are firm there by 15%, so they want the Indian crop,” said a trader from Kabul Trading Company. However, demand for the Nashik onion in Pakistan will last for another month before a new crop
DAILY CROSS WORD
CROSSWORD # 3204
Answer Number # 3193
DIMAPUR Civil Hospital:
is harvested in the Sindh and Punjab province of Pakistan, said Anil Mehra, an Amritsar-based exporter. Onion exports in containers of 13 tonnes each are also likely to begin from Mumbai to Karachi in a fortnight’s time, said traders. “Iran and China compete with us in the export market, but Indian onion is preferred because of its quality and pricing,” said Bhandari. Onions from Bihar and West Bengal will also be shipped to Dhaka through the Benapole-Haridaspur border post in the coming days. However, exporters feel that Pakistan might introduce stiff norms to ensure that Indian traders don’t sign contracts with them. STD CODE: 03862 232224; Emergency229529, 229474
Metro Hospital:
227930, 231081
Faith Hospital:
228846
Shamrock Hospital
228254
Zion Hospital:
231864, 224117, 227337
Police Control Room
228400
Police Traffic Control
232106
East Police Station West Police Station
227607 232181
CIHSR (Referral Hospital)
242555/ 242533
Dimapur hospital
224041, 248011
Apollo Hospital Info Centre:
230695/ 9402435652
Railway:
131/228404
Indian Airlines
229366
Nagaland Multispe- 248302, cialty Health & 09856006026 Research Centre
W
O Wild Bill BILL BUFFALO CALAMITY JANE
CONFEDERATE GAMBLING KANSAS PIONEER PONY EXPRESS WAGON HICKOK MISSOURI PISTOL SHERIFF SHOOTOUT DUEL INDIANS OUTLAW POKER COWBOY
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X Z A R G R B G W B I G E A L N I R O S
Q I A O D K D Y N U I S I D E G G X Y V
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P K W O F F P D L F N D A I Z A K I L U
S T U G C A Q N P F D B P Y P B R M L M
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U K R M K R D E O A I S O J N I X Y H T
R O V F P H V V O L A H K J Z L Q Y F S
Y G W F N R U P I O N E E R J H A U R D
C V N V P G J X C S S R R I K Q Y Y B H
A
V G D K M I S S O U R I U J O O E X H Q
I J G A M B L I N G G F X Z J Q Q N N T
C J A N E W X K F A O F C Q N B I N K A
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V E Z S P A F V E A L I O Q W Z S F Y F
E X B A N G Z D D B U V W N J U X T L R
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D P I S T O L U E Y S O B B R A J Y T M
I R L P L N L E R F H U O K F P T X L Q
G E L P J C A L A M I T Y G I H F R J Y
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L S H O O T O U T A C L P I A A U O R S
P S I N E V U P E J K A Z D O Z B X F H
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ACROSS
1. Swelling under the skin 6. Drill 10. Stinging insect 14. Covers with asphalt 15. Rectum 16. Winglike 17. Of a pelvic bone 18. Blockhead 19. Anagram of “Note” 20. Plastic wrap 22. Terminates 23. Unit of pressure 24. Exit 26. Tanks 30. 16 1/2 feet 31. Chart 32. French for “State” 33. Throw 35. Metaphor or hyperbole 39. Sightseeing industry 41. Devilfish 43. Sight-related 44. Japanese wrestling 46. Paddles 47. Church bench 49. Not used 50. Run away 51. Sleeping sickness carrier
54. Bit of gossip 56. Church alcove 57. Unfaithfulness 63. Falafel bread 64. Space 65. Leg bone 66. Beers 67. Have the nerve 68. Each and all 69. Arid 70. Units of resistance 71. Genders
DOWN
1. Sweeping story 2. Broad valley 3. Wicked 4. Lunch or dinner 5. Cravat 6. Lavatories 7. Forward 8. Wreckage 9. High regard 10. Rainproof 11. Without company 12. Smooths 13. Iron 21. Harbors 25. An agreement on tariffs 26. Quash 27. At the peak of
28. Tight 29. Exotic dancer 34. Not often 36. Iridescent gem 37. Unadulterated 38. Being 40. Frosts 42. Intimidated 45. Livery 48. Creep 51. Paperlike cloths 52. Column of wood 53. Banana oil, e.g. 55. Dishes out 58. Ark builder 59. Not pre-recorded 60. Wild goat 61. Rubber wheel 62. Cheers Ans to CrossWord 3203
Police Control Room: North Police Station: South Police Station: Fire Brigade: Naga Hospital: Oking Hospital: Bethel Nursing Home: Northeast Shuttles
STD CODE: 0370 100/2244279 2222222 2222111 2222952 2222916 2243339 2224202 08974997923
CHUMUKEDIMA: 03862 282777/101 (O) 9856158740 (OC)
MOKOKCHUNG: 0369 2226225/ 101 (O) 9436012949 (OC) PHEK: 8414853765 (O) 9862130954(OC) ZUNHEBOTO: 03867 280304/ 101 (O) 9856156876 (OC)
MON: 03869 251222/ 101 (O) 9436208480 (OC) KipHire: 8414853767 (O) 8974304572 (OC)
Toll free No. 1098 childline
Police Station 1:
DIMAPUR: 03862 232201/ 101 (O) 9436017479 (OC)
TUENSANG: 8414853766 (O) 8414853519
CHILD WELFARE COMMITTEE
MOKOKCHUNG:
KOHIMA: 0370 2222952/ 101 (O) 9402003086 (OC)
WOKHA: 03860 242215/101 (O) 9862039399 (OC)
Chumukedima Fire 282777 Brigade Nikos Hospital and 232032, 231031 Research Centre
KOHIMA
FIRE STATIONS
STD CODE: 0369
2226241
Police Station 2 :
2226214
Civil Hospital: Woodland Nursing Home:
2226216 2226263
Hotel Metsüpen (Tourist Lodge):
2226373/2229343
TAHAMZAM (formerly Senapati) STD CODE: 03871 Police Station: Fire Brigade
CURRENCY NOTES
222246 222491
BUY(Rs)
SELL(Rs)
US Dollars Sterling Pound Hong Kong Dollar Australian Dollar Singapore Dollar Canadian Dollar Japanese Yen
60.89 88.61 7.6 45.74 44.12 47.96 50.04
64.12 94.09 8.54 48.84 46.89 50.99 53.60
Euro
63.83
67.92
Thai Baht Korean Won New Zealand Dollar Chinese Yuan
1.81
2.03
0.0537
0.0603
44.92
47.98
9.47
10.62
LOCAL
The Morung Express
Tuesday 14 April 2015
ASTD tours Foothill road; satisfied with work quality Morung Express News Dimapur | April 13
The Ao Senso Telongjem Dimapur (ASTD) conducted a tour of the under-construction Nagaland Foothill Road on April 9 and 10. It was a two-day journey to assess the progress of work, while meeting with people of the area, stated the ASTD. According to the ASTD president, Supu Jamir, the tour covered the stretch of the Foothill road falling between Longtho and Tsudikong (Tuli) in Mokokchung district. The team was accompanied by Ao representatives to the Nagaland Foothill Road Coordination Committee (NFHRCC), Central Nagaland Tribes Council, Dimapur District Citizens Forum and the Naga Council Dimapur.
Ao Senso Telongjem Dimapur members meeting with the village council members of Japukong and Tsurangkong ranges.
While stating that the ASTD was satisfied with the quality of work, Jamir said that the plying of heavy vehicles (timber and coal trucks) in the freshly cut road is a concern. It also appealed to the depart-
ment in concern (PWD) to release pending bills to the contractors without delay. Jamir further stated that the team met with the Tuli Area Joint Council Forum (TAJCF) at Tzudikong and the village councils of vil-
lages falling in the vicinity of the Foothill road in the Mokokchung sector. The Ao Senden also attended the meeting. The TAJCF highlighted the urgent need to make motorable the stretch of the Foothill
road falling in the Anaki segment, Jamir informed. There is already an existing road in this segment. According to the villagers in the area, the said stretch of road only requires refurbishment. However, that stretch is not covered in the existing contract to construct the Foothill road as it requires no major earthcutting work. The Ao Senden and the Langpangkong Range Union also reiterated their support to the Foothill road, while expressing desire that the project is completed at the earliest without hindrances from any quarter, Jamir added. The next day, on April 10, the team held a joint meeting with village council members from Japukong and Tsurangkong ranges. Jamir said that the Executive Engineer (Roads
& Bridges), Mangkolemba, district administration officials and the contractors attended the meeting. The meeting was held at Ailangba, adjacent to the Foothill road, which falls within the jurisdiction of Longjemdang village. While appreciating the support of the villages, Jamir at the meeting assured that the ASTD and the NFHRCC will in no way allow the derailing of the Foothill road. As regards the observation of the department on the work done, Jamir said that the EE (R & B), Mangkolemba, Tia Walling stated that the contractors are executing the work well within the laid down specifications. The EE also appealed to the respective village councils in the area to look into the movement of trucks on the freshly cut road.
Awareness on adolescent health 'Release bill for Foothill road'
Members of Adolescent Club, Mokokchung.
moKoKchuNg, april 13 (mExN): The second phase of district level IEC/BCC activities on adolescent health was conducted at Sabangya Compound under Mokokchung district on April 12. The programme was based on the topic “Right age of marriage”. Putusenla and Nungsangkala from the Adolescent Club,
Mokokchung, discussed on the importance of Adolescent Friendly Health Clinic (AFHC) and living a healthy life. The club members also presented a short play on the topic. “The play was not only a deliverance of Adolescent Health care but also a great asset in bringing the audience and the club mem-
bers to interact in a friendly way regarding different health related approaches,” a press release received here stated. The DMEIO also gave a short speech on the importance of adolescent health. The programme was attended by IEC officials, staffs from NRHM and different sections of the society.
moKoKchuNg, april 13 (mExN): The Ao Senden has urged the Government of Nagaland to immediately release the bill towards the construction of the Foothill road. The Ao Senden appealed through a letter from its president, Imolemba Jamir and general secretary S. Panger Ao, that the State Government take “necessary initiatives in the releasing of financial bill so that the long felt need of the State does not meet a premature demise,” referring to the Foothill road project. “The Ao Senden, various NGO’s and numerous individuals had voiced their concern for the long felt need of a Foot Hill Road connecting all the bordering districts with Assam due to the frequent harassment by Assam to travellers as well as to the economy of the state,” stated the letter, which was also forwarded to the convenor of the Nagaland Foot
Hill Road Construction Committee (NFHRCC). The Ao Senden reminded that the Government of Nagaland had given a “positive nod” for the construction of the road after “understanding the need and responding to the aspiration of the people.” NGOs and concerned individuals along side the government “collectively” started the project with “full faith in the government.” As required, it stated, much of the initial phase of the work is already completed due to the concerted effort and contribution of the contractors towards the cause. “But till date, the state government seems to be lethargic in responding towards the financial aspect of the project,” noted the Ao Senden. Reiterating that the “call and aspiration” of the people for a “common cause” should not be ignored, the Ao Senden said financial bill be released.
KDLSA sets up Legal Aid Clinic at Sazolie College, Jotsoma Our Correspondent Kohima | April 13
In a bid to equip the students on legal knowledge, a Legal Aid Clinic was formally inaugurated today at Sazolie College, Jotsoma by Kohima deputy commissioner Rovilato Mor. The Kohima District Legal Services Authority (KDLSA) in association with Sazolie College made this Clinic possible. The inauguration of this Clinic was followed by legal awareness programme. Kohima DC said laws and rules are framed to ensure equality so as to safeguard the larger interest of the individuals and the society. “Unless we channelize our potentialities, talents and objectives through proper channel of the exist-
ing laws, it will be difficult to reach the goals and destination,” he said. Stating that knowledge is power, he said it is pertinent that each member of the society is aware of the legislated laws and provisions in order to move forward. “Ignorance and indifference towards the legislated laws passed by the government will create chaos and confusion and pull our society backward,” Mor said. He also urged upon the students to take full advantage of the facilities that the Legal Aid Clinic will provide so that it will equip them of the legal knowledge and also assist them in solving their legal problems. Talking on “Social media & its legal challenges,” Mezivolu T Therieh, NJS,
Kohima DC inaugurates Legal Aid Clinic at Sazolie College, Jotsoma on April 13.
Chief Judicial Magistrate & secretary KDLSA stated that with the coming of the social media, lives have changed for all. “It is creating a new kind of space and as it creates history, there are so many challenges facing us. IT and the internet have led to innovations and economic growth but have again cre-
ated new avenues for malicious actors to perpetrate crimes,” she said. Therieh highlighted that the cyber crime is so rampant that everyday millions of people are being affected and victimized. She urged upon the students to use the social media more responsibly and more smartly to avoid being a
victim and a prey. Stating that use of fake account names, using others’ name in accounts are crimes, Therieh urged to be more watchful to avoid being cheated and at the same time advised the students not to take undue advantage of the social media but to use it responsibly, legally and transparently. Nagaland Voluntary Consumers’ Organization (NVCO) president Kezhokhoto Savi talked on “The importance of legal rights and duties.” He said, we, as responsible citizens ought to know our legal rights. Savi expressed that when we know our rights, we can approach the concerned authorities and get our rights redressed. He also spoke on the importance of RTI and how it should be used effective-
ly to stop different forms of corruption. He also emphasized on the issue of consumer rights and highlighted the different issue that affects the consumers. Speaking on the topic ‘The legal services authority,” panel lawyer Akumla Longchari said the access to justice is just right at the doorstep now and urged upon everyone to avail free legal aid and services. She stated that not only the students and the faculty members, but also all people around the college and neighboring places can avail the free legal services. Thanking KDLSA for setting up Legal Aid Clinic, Sazolie College principal Kangzangding Thou was optimistic that the legal aid clinic will be a boon, especially to students who are planning a career in law.
Public SPace
T
he issue of Naga Sovereignty is close to every Naga heart. Who on earth will say no to sovereignty and particularly, when it come to the Nagas it is in their blood and genes. The issue of sovereignty will never die unless if it is achieved by the Nagas. There may be some low points and some high points during the process of political movement but, the Naga political movement has never experienced such a devastating situation when the Naga family particularly the Tangsangkonyak Naga to which both Mr. Wangtin and Tikhak belongs has to part ways from Khaplang who also comes from the same clan. The most heartening part is that, majority of the Eastern Nagaland (Myanmar) belongs to the Tangsang-konyak tribe. Both Mr. Wangtin and Mr. Tikhak choose to continue the struggle along with Baba Khaplang only because; he is one of them. The hopes, they saw in the eyes of the Eastern Nagas were always a source of inspiration, strength
Niki an undercover agent of GOi and courage. The Nagas of Eastern Nagaland has very high hope and expectations from the two leaders and therefore, they made all their humble efforts to support them in whatever small way it was possible. The expectation of the Nagas became even more after the ceasefire was signed with the Union of Myanmar. The signing was witnessed by almost all the leaders from across the length and breadth of Eastern Nagaland led by the MPs, MLAs, Chairman of the Naga self administered Zone, Naga Yuya, Church leaders, Tribal leaders, village heads and it was accepted with great hope and enthusiasm. Even the level of confidence between Baba Khaplang, Mr. Wangtin and Tikhak was undeniably very strong. Reason why, Baba Khaplang choose Mr. Wangtin to be the team leader of Naga ceasefire group and Mr. Tikhak, (who took all the responsibility to pen the draft document), a co-member of the Naga delegation in the first ever official interaction with the authorities of the Union of Myan-
mar in 2012. Not only that, just ahead of the 2011 split Mr. Tikhak was specially asked to visit Taga Headquarter to expell Atokilonser (than) Mr. Kitovi Zhimomi and other host of Kilonsers and army officers. He was also asked to officially administer an oath of office and secrecy to Vice Chairman Khango Konyak and officially inducted him in the collective leadership. But, unfortunately, in between Mr. Niki Sumi came back from NSCN (U), who was re-enrolled in good faith and spirit. The first thing Mr. Niki Sumi asked on his return to NSCN (K), was to give him the responsibility of collecting revenue from MOHAN SINGH COMPANY and MAYTAS GAYATRI, in Nagaland. The second thing he managed to convince Baba Khaplang was to give him the responsibility of collecting revenue from Kohima, Dimapur and Zunheboto and the third thing he did was to take responsibility of collecting taxes from all vehicle association of Nagaland. Mr. Niki’s Sumi joining back to NSCN (K) was pre- planned
and pre-conceived to destroy the bond among the Tangsangkonyak family, which was the backbone of NSCN(K). To weaken the NSCN(K) it was necessary to bring division among the Tangsang-konyak family residing in both sides of the international border. Mr. Niki Sumi is undoubtedly the under-cover agent of the GOI. A conduit to serve the purpose of GOI. He has been acting deceitfully on the directives of the Indian agencies to cut off the blood bond relation between Baba Khaplang, Mr. Wangtin and Tikhak. He has not only divided the NSCN(K) but, he has also crushed the long cherished desire of the Naga people to live as one people and nation. Baba Khaplang may not know now but, sooner or later he will realize the ulterior motive of Mr. Niki Sumi. He is not only a traitor but a betrayer of the highest order. Mr. Niki Sumi is shouting Sovereignty only to suit his agenda, time will reveal everything. Let us only hope that, the history does not repeat in itself.
The two leaders have went through an acid test and proved their loyalty to the Naga people on sovereignty by swimming against all tides in 2011. It reminds me of a proverbial that “Everyone wants to go to heaven but, nobody wants to die”. All the Naga leaders shout for sovereignty but, there was none to salvage it. The two leaders stood their ground and proved themselves even when, all the kilonsers, decided to part ways from Khaplang leaving behind only Mr. Wangtin and Tikhak and of course Kilonser Mr. Lincoln who also shouldered responsibility at the time of crisis. Many attempts were made to assassinate the two leaders directly or indirectly but, finally when the desired goals could not be achieved, Mr. Niki Sumi was assigned and he meticulously manages to divide the Tangsang-Konyak family. History will surely not forgive Mr. Niki Sumi who stooped so low in his lust and greed for money. MIP Secretary NSCN-REFORMATION, Government of the People’s Republic of Nagaland
The Morung Express is introducing “Public Space” as part of our intention to provide deliberate space for the opinions of the people to be expressed and heard through this newspaper. Nonetheless, The Morung Express points out that the opinions expressed in the contents published in the “Public Space” do not reflect the views and position of the newspaper or the editor.
Dimapur
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Police Commissionerate to be inaugurated in Dimapur April 15 Dimapur, april 13 (mExN): The Police Commissionerate, Dimapur will be inaugurated on April 15, 2:00 pm by Chief Minister TR Zeliang. Home minister Y Patton will be the Guest of Honour. A press release from Addl. Superintendent of Police/PRO, Dimapur police informed that invitation to the function has been extended to various dignitaries, leaders and section of the society, including NGOs, GBs and chairmen of villages / colo-
nies, educational institutes. All have been requested to attend the function scheduled to be held at the office of the Police Commissioner, Old FSL premises, Dimapur (behind DC’s Office). Meanwhile, Dimapur police PRO informed that personnel of GPRS while performing regular checks seized 19,000 capsules of Spasmo Proxyvon from one Tomba of Manipur. A case in this regard has been registered under Drugs and Cosmetic Act.
MEx FILE BJP to launch Clean Kohima drive Kohima, april 13 (mExN): Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) Kohima district has decided to launch Swachh Bharat Abhiyan – ‘Clean Kohima drive’ on April 15. Therefore, all the office bearers of Kohima District BJP, Mandal Presidents, Yuva Morchas, Mahila Morchas, Kissan Morchas Traders Cell, and all party workers stationed in Kohima have been directed to report in the party office, opposite Head Post Office, Kohima at 7:00 am sharp. Cleaning work will commence from Razhü point to Phoolbari. A press note issued by Vidilhoulie, President, BJP Kohima district, has requested road side shopkeepers to assist the volunteers in whichever way possible. This clean India mission will be held subsequently in the respective sub-divisional headquarter very shortly, stated the press note.
DC Phek directs truck owner phEK, april 13 (mExN): Deputy Commissioner of Phek, Murohu Chotso has ordered the owner of the truck bearing registration number NL-01D/8872 to immediately remove the truck from Pfutsero - Phek road to allow free vehicular movement. In an order, the DC stated that the truck has been dumped/ abandoned on Pfutsero - Phek road at Mesulumi Village since February 2015, and it has been blocking the road causing difficult for heavy vehicles to pass through the location. Mentioning that the owner of the said truck has not responded despite several complaints, he asked for removal of the truck immediately. Failing to comply, he cautioned that necessary action will be initiated.
School education director reminds Kohima, april 13 (mExN): Director of School Education Zaveyi Nyekha has reminded all the officers of school education department to submit their APARs on or before April 30, failing which, he cautioned he will not be responsible for any eventuality.
Japanese Encephalitis vaccine campaign in Zbto ZuNhEboto, april 13 (mExN): Chief Medical Officer’s Office, Zunheboto has informed the general public that there will be Japanese Encephalitis (JE) vaccine campaign from April 15 to April 30 for children within the age group of 1 to 15. A press release from Zunheboto District Media Officer informed that all the private and government schools in the district have been identified as vaccinator centre besides health centres. Therefore, all have been informed to get their children vaccinated at the nearest centre. During this campaign, all the SMOs, MOs and staffs of respective health units have been informed to be in their places of posting without fail.
NST service launch prog in Peren pErEN, april 13 (Dipr): Launching of NST service for staff attending the office from Jalukie and Old Peren will be held on April 14 at 11:00 am. Deputy Commissioner Peren, Peter Lichamo has requested all heads of offices to attend the launching programme positively.
DC Dimapur informs Dimapur, april 13 (mExN): The Deputy Commissioner of Dimapur has notified to all the proprietors of LPG plants/ retail outlets, petrol pumps situated in Dimapur district to adopt proper measures so as not to endanger the lives of citizens and properties. Kesonyu Yhome in an order directed all the proprietors to follow the guidelines as prescribed in their respective permit. Defaulters shall be penalised as per law, he cautioned.
Zunheboto DPDB meeting ZuNhEboto, april 13 (Dipr): Deputy Commissioner of Zunheboto Temsu Longkumer has informed that the Zunheboto District Planning & Development Board (DPDB) meeting for the month of April will be held on April 17, 10:00 am at Town Hall, Atoizu. All the DPDB members have been requested to note the change of date, venue and time and attend the meeting positively.
Three highway robbers arrested Dimapur, april 13 (mExN): Kohima police have arrested three persons for looting a driver and handyman of a truck near Phesama village area on April 12. The accused have been identified as Vepozo Tetseo (37), Thepulhü Swüro (30), and Azeu Kense (22). A press release from Sub-Divisional Police Officer & PRO, Kohima police informed that the police received information about the incident around 11:30 pm on April 12. Immediately, the police chased them and apprehended all
the three accused, it added. According to the release, the police also recovered cash amounting to Rs. 14,080/-, mobile phone, PAN card and driving license belonging to Nirmal Nath. The police have lauded the Phesama youth for assisting in the arrest of the highway robbers. A regular case vide Kohima Khuzama Police Station Case No. 0014/15 U/S 392/34 IPC has been registered against the three accused for conducting further investigation, it was informed.
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IN-FOCUS
The Power of Truth
The Morung Express TuEsDAy 14 APrIl 2015 volumE X IssuE 100
In search of new methods The concept of ‘Earned Sovereignty’ as a peacebuilding approach has led to more enduring outcomes than negotiations in sovereignty based conflicts
D
uring the past two decades a clear pattern has emerged from the spectrum of international peace initiatives that tend to focus on conflicts and settlements while continually marginalizing people’s aspirations and rights. This trend effectively obstructs people from exercising their self-determining capacities on a daily basis and denies their inclusion in formal peace processes. One relevant question regarding failed negotiations is whether their inability to address issues of self-determination combined with the absence of a reconciliation process have significantly contributed to why formal negotiations processes continue to be inconclusive. The denial of a people’s inherent sovereign capacity to chart their own destiny has been the primary cause of many complex and violent conflicts. Such conflicts between States and Peoples are characterized by obstructing peoples’ self-determination and the presence of incompatible interests around justice and legitimacy. This conflict of interest epitomizes the inherent contradictions present within the modern State in which the ongoing struggle between power on one hand, and rights, on the other, is a constant feature. Whereas States seek to secure and establish their legitimacy and control over peoples within a defined territory through the use of force and coercion, Peoples want to improve their quality of life through exercising their rights. Consequently, neither military means nor political negotiations have lead to settlements by peaceful means that reflect principles of justice. Peacebuilding is a dynamic process that includes exploring and designing new theories and models of conflict transformation to address these circumstances that will help reduce the mounting tension between the Peoples’ rights and the State's territorial integrity. Examining the merit of using referendum as a means of resolving conflicts becomes more relevant and timely, particularly against this backdrop of faltering negotiation processes around the world. There are many lingering questions, one of which is: Can referendum, as an act of self-determination, replace negotiations as a peacebuilding mechanism to resolve protracted conflicts? The concept of “Earned Sovereignty” is rapidly emerging as a means of bridging the historic impasse between peoples’ struggle for self-determination and the State's position on territorial integrity. It has been used effectively as an option for ending conflict and resolving sovereignty based conflicts that resulted in reducing the accompanying human rights violations and the use of violence. Scholars, lawyers and peace practitioners have termed “Earned Sovereignty” as the most promising approach in addressing sovereignty and self-determination based conflicts. It has been used when developing peace agreements for East Timor, Kosovo, South Sudan, Northern Ireland and Bougainville. While in some of these cases, the conflict has been resolved, others remain in transition. “Earned sovereignty” is a multistage approach can be used to optimize the people's final political status as developed within a peace process. Ideally, it is a framework or platform where conflicts on sovereignty and self-determination can be addressed. It can provide new ways for the peoples’ to be guided through a transition with viable options such as attaining full sovereign Statehood, or acquiring new autonomy political relations, or any other status as determined by both sides. This approach is based on promoting peaceful coexistence between a State and a political community by establishing an equitable and acceptable power sharing agreement where the new status is usually determined through a referendum. “Earned Sovereignty” is emerging as a valid and pragmatic approach to address self-determination and sovereignty conflicts. It allows for flexibility within a relevant and meaningful framework to address the conflict's unique and distinct circumstances, as well as, each party’s particular needs. Considering that the Naga conflict has been in a deadlock for many decades, it is worthwhile for both India and the Nagas to explore the potential for applying “Earned Sovereignty” to uplift their aspirations and interests in order to co-exist in mutual respect.
lEfT WING |
Mazie Nakhro, Ph.D
Giving the Reward to Someone Else What does God say? Read Daniel 5:13-17 King Belshazzar promised to give Daniel gifts and great power if the latter could explain the mysterious hand-writing on the wall. But Daniel was not motivated by rewards or power. For him, doing the right thing mattered most, which, at that moment, was to explain the writing for the king. The American Experiment George Washington, with his ability to inspire confidence in his troops and unite people, was instrumental in winning the Revolutionary War and securing the country’s independence from Great Britain. When his people needed him, he stepped forward to oversee the formation of its government. As such, he was really the American Moses, the Father of the Nation. Even after all these achievements and popularity, Washington was ready to step aside and go home. But Americans-from great and small--wanted no one else to lead them. No other person was seriously considered. America's first presidential campaign was really its citizens' efforts to convince Washington to accept the office. This was how Washington became the first U.S. president in 1789. Then, at the conclusion of his first term, Washington wanted to retire from office so that younger people could take over the national leadership. But Washington’s advisors warned him that the times were too volatile to risk surrendering the presidency to someone lacking his qualities and stature. Thus, one more time he won in the second election with a unanimous vote. For George Washington, what could serve in the best interest of his country was far more important than holding on to power. He believed that a virtuous person does not care for impressive titles as much as he does for character. Okay, so now what? A few years ago, I asked my mother’s younger brother Sebi Dolie, “Uncle, would it be okay if I build a memorial park where we can have one statue for my great-great-grandfather Pelhu and another one for uncle Phizo to honor their achievements and also use this for tourism purposes?” To my surprise, he responded, “No! It would be a shame to initiate by us. Whatever they were credited for all happened only because others made it possible, and not because they could do them on their own.” This is the Naga culture: We don’t project ourselves as better than others. We don’t advertise ourselves. We practice a culture of deference. This is what the Bible tells us to do, too (Read Phil. 2:3). Taken from the book “Breakfast with the King: The 100-Day Devotional” by Mazie Nakhro
THE EDIT PAGE
C O M M E N T A R Y
Sam Cowie Al Jazeera
Swaziland: Rape and HIV a common reality While new HIV cases are declining, young women aged 24 and under are three times more likely to contract the disease
N
okwanda Dlamini* was 14 when she tested positive for HIV. Too sick to go to school and on the verge of developing AIDS, Nokwanda had been living with her grandmother for a year in Siphocosini, a village about 20km from Swaziland's capital Mbabane. Following a neighbour's advice, Nokwanda's grandmother took her to get an HIV/AIDS test, and was left shattered by the result. "How did this happen? What have you been doing? You're too young to have it!" she said. Nokwanda was shocked by the news as well, but hid the truth about how she caught HIV from her grandmother - she had been raped by her uncle. "I felt like I was lost," she told Al Jazeera. "I asked myself 'why me?'" All too familiar story HIV, or the human immunodeficiency virus, attacks the immune system weakening the body's ability to fight infections and disease. Although there is no cure for the virus, specific treatments have been developed which allow people who have been infected to live a long and healthy life. However, if left untreated, patients will likely develop AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) when the body is left vulnerable to opportunistic infections. Nokwanda's story is all too familiar in Swaziland, which has the world's highest HIV prevalence rate affecting 26 percent of the population. While new HIV cases are declining overall, young women aged 24 and under are at least three times more likely to contract the disease than their male counterparts. This is attributed to high levels of sexual violence, widespread poverty and patriarchal norms that limit women's decision-making on their sexual health. Now 21, Nokwanda volunteers once a month at an organisation that works with HIV-positive children and adolescents. She said that working with this group gives her support that she doesn't get at home, where she doesn't speak about her condition with her family. "She [grandmother] didn't believe that I had been raped," she said. "Today, I'm still not sure if she believes me." Sexual violence According to a UNICEF report, one in three Swazi girls experience sexual violence before age 18. Nokwanda said that she sometimes sees the uncle who raped her in town. She said that her mother - with whom she was living at the time of the attack - "beat" her uncle when she found out, but did not go to the police. Hleli Luhlanga of Swaziland Young Women's Network - an Mbabane-based organisation that advocates for young Swazi women's rights - said that sexual violence stems from Swaziland's deeply pa-
I
t is becoming increasingly risky to cover clashes and protests between Israeli security forces and Palestinian protesters in the West Bank as the number of journalists injured, in what appears to be deliberate targeting by Israeli security forces, continues to rise. During the last 12 months, Israel’s Foreign Press Association (FPA) has issued numerous protests at the manhandling, harassment and shooting of both members of the foreign media and Palestinian journalists. “The Foreign Press calls on the Israeli border police (a paramilitary unit) to put an immediate end to a wave of attacks on journalists. In just over a week, border police officers have carried out at least four attacks on journalists working for international media organisations, injuring reporters and damaging expensive equipment. These attacks all appear to have been unprovoked,” was one of many statements released by the FPA last year. “A change in policy appears to be the reason for unprecedented aggressive behaviour by the authorities against journalists covering demonstrations in Jerusalem,” read another FPA statement. The assaults have included shooting rubber-coated metal bullets directly at journalists on a regular basis. Tear gas canisters, which under Israeli law are meant to be shot from a safe distance in an upward arch so as not to endanger life, have also been shot directly at journalists from close range even when the journalists were out of the line of fire. The rising trend of Israeli security forces using live ammunition against Palestinian protesters has expanded to include journalists as well. Palestinian journalists and cameramen working for foreign agencies and
Poverty and social disempowerment make women more susceptible to HIV infections in Swaziland.
triarchal culture, where women are viewed as being subordinate to men. "It goes back to the patriarchal notion of women being looked at as owned objects and property," she said. Critics say that while rape in Swaziland is illegal and technically punishable by up to 15 years in prison, in reality, acquittal rates are high and sentences light. Current legislation is nearly 100 years old and activists have been calling for the "Sex Offences and Domestic Violence" bill - which defines rape and sexual harassment - to be enacted since 2006, without success. Living with HIV Nokwanda takes her antiretroviral medicine which she receives for free from the clinic where she volunteers with the youth group - twice a day, in private, so that nobody sees her. HIV in Swaziland is still very stigmatised and Nokwanda prefers as few people to know about her condition as possible. She said that having HIV complicates friendships and relationships. "If a boy comes to you asking for a relationship, you have to say: 'How can you love me? I have HIV,'" she said. New HIV infection rates have gradually fallen since 2010 thanks to increased access to testing and medicine from outreach work, as well as successful prevention of mother to child transmissions. But critics say that Swaziland's HIV response is failing to address the epidemic's gender imbalance. Young women are the most vulnerable to HIV, yet there are hardly any programmes aimed at girls and young women. The government is not doing enough to address structural and cultural causes like poverty and gender based violence. Access to information is also a major obstacle as sex education for girls at school is restricted until they are in their teens, by which time they are often experimenting. According to the 2011 Swaziland HIV Incidence Measurement Survey (SHIMS), the prevalence of HIV among Swazi women aged 18-19 is 14 percent and 31 percent for those aged 20-24, compared to just one percent and seven percent for men in the the same age bracket.
Poverty According to World Bank figures, 63 percent of Swaziland's population lives below the poverty line, with unemployment at an estimated 40 percent. Poverty drives the country's HIV gender disparity because without economic empowerment, young women are more likely to engage in transactional sex where condom use is compromised. According to the latest UNAIDS report, young women frequently, and increasingly so, engage in sexual partnerships with older men who support them financially in exchange for sex. Whereas, the older men are more likely to have multiple sexual partners and therefore are more likely to have HIV. Lindiwe Simelane, regional coordinator of Swaziland National Network of People Living with HIV and AIDS, said that a lot of girls and young women are heads of their households, often having already lost their parents to HIV. She said that many have transactional sex to provide for their siblings. "They try to go out and have an affair with any man who is working to get money," she said. Cultural norms According to Simelane, men who are having sex with young girls are usually already married. Having multiple partners and polygamous marriages for men is common practice in Swaziland and women aren't usually empowered enough to say no, or insist on condom use with their husbands or partners. Despite increased condom proliferation in recent years, 94 percent of new infections occur from unprotected heterosexual sex. Analysts say that men lack education on condom use and myths about condoms, that they "contain worms", for instance, are prevalent, and there is the popular phrase "you can't eat a sweet in the wrapper". Nokwanda is currently awaiting her high school exam results and she wants to become a nurse. She has a boyfriend who knows about her condition, who is not HIV-positive. "It's difficult living with HIV - you never know how people are going to react. It's very difficult, but we live."
Israeli Forces Target Journalists in West Bank Mel Frykberg Inter Press Service local media appear to be bearing the brunt of these attacks, because assaulting and abusing Palestinians, males in particular, is an integral part of Israel’s occupation of Palestinian land. A colleague of IPS, a cameraman from Palestine TV, was shot in the leg several months ago with a 0.22 inch calibre bullet fired from a Ruger rifle by an Israeli sniper as he filmed a clash in the northern West Bank village of Kafr Qaddoum. On a previous occasion, as he left the village, Israeli soldiers pulled his vehicle over, dragged him out and assaulted him. Another IPS colleague, a cameraman from Reuters, was shot twice in both legs with a metal bullet with a 0.5 mm rubber coating at one Friday protest. The previous week he had been targeted directly with a tear gas canister. “We are very concerned about the marked increase in the number of Palestinian journalists being deliberately targeted by the Israeli security forces,” said Reporters Without Borders in a statement on the increase in violence by Israeli security forces against Palestinian journalists released last year. “We reiterate our call to the Israeli authorities, especially the military, to re-
spect the physical integrity of journalists covering demonstrations and we remind them that the United Nations Human Rights Council adopted a resolution on 28 March recognising the importance of media coverage of protests and condemning any attacks or violence against the journalists covering them.” The situation was even worse during the Gaza war from July to August last year, when 17 Palestinian journalists were killed by the Israel Defence Forces (IDF) even when they were not in the proximity of the fighting. IPS has witnessed numerous attacks on journalists over the years and has also been harassed by Israeli soldiers when trying to cover clashes. Last Friday, I was held up for over two hours in the sun by Israeli soldiers as I tried to enter Kafr Qaddoum where major clashes were taking place. During this time other members of the media, ambulances and other protesters were refused entrance. With Israeli government press accreditation, an accreditation denied to most Palestinian journalists, I was able to contact the IDF spokesman who coordinated my entrance, but only after several hours of standing in the sun.
WRITE-WING
*Nokwanda asked that her name be changed to protect her identity
I was neither assaulted nor was any of my equipment confiscated from me, another privilege of being white and Western. Another Palestinian colleague and cameraman came in for very different treatment a month ago when he had had his camera confiscated by an Israeli soldier outside the Jelazon refugee camp, near Ramallah. When he tried to retrieve his expensive piece of equipment he was warned to back off and knew better than to pursue the issue. However, when I took the matter up with the commanding officer the camera was returned to its owner after the officer had taken me aside on a charm offensive while ordering the Palestinian journalists to stand back. On another occasion, I was accompanying a Palestinian ambulance which was trying to reach Jelazon camp to help Palestinian youths injured during clashes with the IDF. Several military jeeps blocked the roads leading to the camp and refused to move when asked by the ambulance driver. After I got out and spoke to the soldiers, showing them my credentials yet again, the jeep moved to the side and allowed the ambulance to continue. The Israelis still appear to be sensitive to a certain degree to how they are portrayed in the Western media. This has become apparent to me when covering violent clashes. As soon as it has been established that I am Australian, white and a woman, the aggression of the Israeli soldiers has abated and they have tried to get me on side by asking me if I am alright and warning me to take care, However, I know that I too could easily fall prey to Israeli ammunition if I am not exceedingly careful so, on this basis, I choose to stay well away from the frontlines of clashes.
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TuEsday
THE MORUNG EXPRESS
14 April 2015
7
PERSPECTIVE NEWS ANALYSIS, FEATURE AND DISCOURSE
surge in China prompts CLIMATE CHANGE: Churches Cancer to rise of special patient hotels Need To Take Moral Leadership The movements that persevere L R are those that find a form of Jack Chang
Associated press
ecently, there has been a growing discussion of climate change as a moral issue, both in academia and in religious communities. This past fall I spoke at three religion and climate change conferences in as many months, including a conference at Harvard Divinity School, “Spiritual and Sustainable: Religion Responds to Climate Change,” and in June 2015 I will join many global thinkers at a process theology conference on climate change in Claremont, California. The highly anticipated encyclical from Pope Francis on climate change will undoubtedly contribute and bring attention to this discourse. Frequently, however, the acknowledgment that climate change is a moral issue on which religious people should engage is the end of the conversation. There has not been nearly enough discussion about what it means to engage with this moral challenge. We have not yet answered how and where we should be taking our stand in response to climate change. I argue that when religious people answer the call of the climate crisis, we must bring real moral leadership to the climate justice movement. The first kind of engagement with the climate crisis is usually a change in consumer behavior, reducing one’s personal carbon footprint. In our consumerfocused society, it is not surprising that the first obvious role to which we turn is that of a consumer. We see thousands of advertisements a day that remind us we are consumers. So when we seek to make an impact, we immediately think of our power as consumers. After first changing our personal carbon footprints, we then turn to our collective consumption and try to impact our organizational carbon footprint. In the buildup to the pope’s encyclical, I’ve already heard some talk about getting Catholic churches to weatherize their buildings and put solar panels on their roofs. This is useful and important work, but, as the history of the climate movement demonstrates, this obsession over consumer behavior has limited benefit and tends to reinforce the mindset that created the problem in the first place. We got to this point of environmental crisis by “buying” into the notion that our value as people lies in our role as consumers. Furthermore, this focus on consumer activism naturally becomes a rich person’s movement. The mantra of “vote with your dollars” means that those without many votes (dollars) don’t matter very much. Part of the role of the church is to remind us that we are more than consumers. Like many organizations, churches can bring to life our role as citizens, community members, and family members. In addition, churches are uniquely suited to develop our identities as children of God, pieces of an interdependent web of existence, or bearers of divine sparks of creativity. Connecting with these nonconsumer ways of being in the world is an adequate definition of empowerment, which is the basis of any social movement. A movement empowered by the elevation of these nonconsumer identities is a necessity for the
T
he colony of cats living on the grounds of the Zhdanivka penitentiary disappeared when battles in east Ukraine peaked. Talk in the prison is that inmates ate them when food deliveries stopped. Medical supplies have also been in short supply, threatening the lives of nearly 400 prisoners who need treatment. The principal scourge: tuberculosis. The disease spreads prodigiously in jails and develops into hard-to-treat forms unless properly addressed. "TB is so common within the penitentiary system that many inmates don't see it as a deadly disease — they see catching TB as a normal part of life in prison," Doctors Without Borders said in a recent report. "Some even tell us they don't care if they die or not." The gray, squat, three-story building stands inside a perimeter lined with barbed wire and observation towers. Zhdanivka has since last year been under the control of the armed Russian-backed separatists who established the wouldbe breakaway state of the Donetsk People's Republic. Supplies from the Ukrainian government have ground to a halt — and the ragtag rebel authorities have been at a loss to fill shortfalls. Prison authorities allowed Associated Press journalists to visit the hospital at the Zhdanivka prison last week, albeit under close supervision. The deputy prison director, dressed in a military-style uniform and seated under a black-blue-and-red Donetsk People's Republic flag, coldly explained the rules: No walking without escort. No contact with prisoners. No filming of prison walls or towers. After being handed sanitary masks and passes, visitors entered detention wings while being followed closely by a prison minder. The minder frequently restricted AP movements: "You cannot film there" ... "Don't go there, repair work going on" ... "That employee is off-limits." Most prisoners were friendly and happy to talk,
hope, even in dark times Tim deChristopher
revolutionary change that the climate crisis demands of our energy, political, and social systems. Thus far, religious communities have primarily engaged with climate activism by getting behind the climate movement. When 350.org launches a divestment campaign, churches and denominations get on board to divest their endowments. When Bill McKibben asks clergy to participate in civil disobedience, they show up with their collars on. But waiting to be told what to do is not moral leadership. As a veteran of the climate movement, I suggest that we don’t need religious communities merely to join the climate movement. We need religious communities to lead, challenge, and deepen the climate movement. The first imperative of moral leadership in the climate movement is to speak the hard truths about the nature of our challenge. Implicit in the idea of climate justice is the goal of keeping most fossil fuel reserves in the ground. There may be a way to do that while still ensuring the profits of the corporations that expect to extract those fossil fuels, and certain misguided initiatives like the United States Climate Action Partnership have pursued that agenda. But what separates the climate justice movement from other climate-related players is the mission of keeping those fossil fuels in the ground without guaranteeing future profits to the corporations who have already profited from exploitation. This means that our agenda in the climate justice movement involves costing the richest and most politically powerful corporations in the world trillions of dollars in lost future profits. Keeping those fossil fuels in the ground also means costing some of the individuals at the top of that industry, like the Koch brothers, billions of dollars in expected profits. It is worth remembering that because of its structural nature, this is an industry that has killed for profit throughout its history. In my home state of West Virginia, which has been extracting fossil fuels longer than anywhere else in this country, coal has cost countless lives and has left the state as the least livable in the nation. As the impacts of climate change are increasingly felt, fossil fuels cost more lives around the world every year. Not only has the fossil fuel industry continued trading human lives for profit, but, since it is difficult to convince free people to poison their own water sources or blow up their own backyards, it has increasingly killed democracy in order to keep killing people for profit. The exploits of the Koch brothers in this area are well known, and we as a nation have normalized the way that oil companies leverage our government to launch wars and overthrow
governments that are not conducive to extraction. In Colorado, where citizens launched a ballot initiative to give local municipalities a say about fracking in their towns, Anadarko and other fracking firms pledged $50 million to fight the push for local democracy. From Nigeria to Ecuador, the oil industry has proven itself willing to assassinate activists who stand in the way of exploitation. In short, the fossil fuel industry has made it quite clear that they will not relinquish those trillions in future profits without an intense fight. To be at all serious about climate justice means being willing to engage in a real struggle that will inevitably demand real sacrifices. Moral leadership in this movement requires admitting the truth that if we are at all successful in undermining the future profits of the fossil fuel industry, there will be a backlash that will likely cost some of us our lives. Regardless of what roles we play in the movement or what tactics we use, if we are to be truly effective, we will be drawing a target on our backs at which the fossil fuel industry will take aim. If we intend to take a stand against that kind of structural evil, we will have to be standing on solid rock. Compounding this challenge of getting in the way of the profits of the richest and most ruthless corporations is the fact that we need to do so during a time of corporate ascendancy, when both parties of the United States government are beholden to corporations. As Naomi Klein argues so forcefully in her 2014 book, This Changes Everything: Capitalism vs. the Climate, the ideological victory of free-market fundamentalism is our major obstacle to making the changes that are necessary to address the climate crisis. Part of the reason that mainstream climate organizations have embraced false solutions is that adequate climate solutions are politically unfeasible in our current system of corporate rule. The work of revolutionizing our energy economy must also involve ending corporate personhood and creating a democracy in the process. If we are going to take a stand for that kind of revolutionary change, we will have to be standing on solid rock. In addition, we are no longer tackling this challenge from the position we were in in 1992, when we had the opportunity to make a smooth transition to an ideal, healthy world. We are doing this work in 2015, after decades of emissions increases, despite the warnings. This means that, even if we are as successful as possible at reducing emissions, we will still face massive impacts and hardships on a scale likely to be catastrophic to our global civilization. If history is any guide for these times of desperation, those in power will probably use desperate mea-
Misery, tuberculosis in prisons of war-torn Ukraine Mstyslav Chernov Associated press but were prevented from doing so by wardens. "My folks probably think I'm dead by now," says one prisoner, before the conversation is cut short by a minder. The only prisoners unwilling to speak were in Block 3 — a group of around 70 who rejected medical treatment in protest who said they are afraid doctors are testing unregistered drugs on them. Responsibility for treating inmates in the underfunded prison shifted as early as 2011 to organizations like Doctors Without Borders, known by its French acronym MSF. But the group's role — and its burden — has grown sharply since war broke out last year. MSF says 170 patients under treatment at five predetention centers and jails in areas surrounding the conflict zone have developed drug-resistant TB. Janette Olson, field coordinator of the MSF multidrug-resistant TB program, said prisoners are refusing to take drugs with unpleasant side effects, making long-term treatment complicated. MSF says that while the official death rate from tuberculosis in Ukraine is 15 per 100,000 people, the number is 10 times higher among prisoners. A church built by prisoners sits behind the walls of the jail. Sick inmates go there daily to pray. Few distractions ease the monotony of life. Prisoners float like ghosts through the unlit corridors of the hospital and prison wards. A sign on the door to the medical testing unit reads "Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory" against a blue-and-yellow Ukrai-
nian flag. The minder rushed up to flip it around, as he did with other signs, because it shows allegiance to Ukraine. "We should have done this ages ago," he said. Larissa Zagrebayeva, the laboratory head, said she has been working in the prison for 36 years, and things have rarely been this grim. "Our staff has left," she said. "They quit." Specialists have been forced into flight by unrest and the uncertainty of life under the rebel rule. "We had two young bacteriologists, two young women ... I might have to speak politics here," she said, cautiously peering at the minder. "They went to Ukraine. And I am here alone." Unable to manage on her own, Zagrebayeva has come to rely overwhelmingly on MSF, which has been running tuberculosis and HIV prevention and treatment programs at the prison for the past three years. The collection of specimens for tuberculosis tests is done through a glass window. On one side, a prisoner coughs up and spits phlegm into a jar, which he then passes through a small opening to a nurse on the other side. In another wing, an MSF social worker in a surgical mask held consultations with prisoners due for imminent release. The aim of the talks is to help prepare inmates mentally for life on the outside and to emphasize the importance of further treatment. "Those who survive are not the healthiest," said MSF social worker Irina Vasilyevna, "but those with the strongest spirit." MSF works on both sides of the front line between rebel and government forces,
sures to hold on to their power by scapegoating certain classes of people and by pitting us against one another. I am convinced that our greatest vulnerabilities to climate change are not physical conditions like low-lying cities, but rather our social divisions—classism, racism, and sexism. These divisions make us vulnerable to responding to crisis with fear and hatred rather than solidarity, with competition rather than cooperation. These are the scenarios that turn hardship to horror. This means that even as we revolutionize our energy, economic, and political systems, we must do so in a way that also dismantles classism, white supremacy, patriarchy, xenophobia, and other social evils. If we are going to stand against that kind of structural evil, we will have to be standing on solid rock. These necessary goals are so bold as to seem unreasonable. As has been the case in every social movement that has struggled for fundamental change, there will undoubtedly be setbacks and points at which there can be no reasonable expectation of success. The movements that persevere are those which find a form of hope, a reason to continue the struggle, even in those dark times. The conventional wisdom of the climate movement is that optimism is the only form of hope, for without optimism people will have no reason to continue the struggle. But optimism is a silly and fragile kind of hope. This is the most important point around which religious leaders must not follow the movement, but must provide moral leadership. I believe that a major reason why religious communities have played an important role in so many social movements is that in those moments of despair, when optimism is ridiculous, religious people base their hope on faith and continue the struggle. In those dark moments we continue to struggle for justice, because that is what it means to be faithful to the people we love, to be faithful to the world we love, and to be faithful to a God who loves the world. Reconnecting and reaffirming those loves is the critical work of moral leadership in this movement. As much as we need to fully recognize the harsh truth of the nature of our challenge, we must just as fully affirm with gratitude the goodness and beauty that we love in the world, in God, and in each other. Our faithfulness to this love becomes the bedrock of a more resilient kind of hope, a hope that doesn’t bend to the winds of political feasibility. As Katy Allen, a rabbi and chaplain at Brigham and Women’s Hospital, said at the recent HDS conference, “There’s never a time when it’s too late to redefine your hope.” As religious leaders, we are not called to be optimistic; we are called to be faithful to our love. We are called to the climate movement, not merely to add respectability with our signatures on a petition. We are called not just to provide photo ops with collars out front. As people of faith, we are called to be the rock of the climate justice movement, the solid rock of hope that remains strong on the darkest days. Let us pray we are up to the challenge.
giving them better access to patients than either Ukraine or rebel authorities have. "Some have finished their sentence but are still not healthy, so our job is to make sure than when they are free," Vasilyevna said. "They receive their full treatment and are cured completely." In countries battling TB outbreaks, prisons are a cause for special concern because they can serve as breeding grounds for the most resilient strains. Once outside, former convicts risk spreading their illness more widely. Rebel areas are already ill-equipped to deal with the medical catastrophe triggered by a war that has killed more than 6,000 people, at a conservative U.N. estimate. No official body has been tasked with gathering mortality data in separatistheld territory. But anecdotal evidence suggests that deaths have risen sharply among the elderly as a result of unrest exacerbating stress-related conditions. Weeks and months spent in damp and stuffy basements, cowering from shelling, have also spelled doom for those suffering from respiratory conditions. Many prisoners who are released find themselves on the streets without money, spare clothes, documents or a home to go to. Without identification documents, it is difficult for them to leave rebel-held areas, so release from prison is a prelude to another entrapment. While painting this picture, MSF worker Vasilyevna stopped mid-sentence as the minder approached with a curt suggestion that all such matters be discussed with the prison director. One detention facility worker, who spoke on strict condition of anonymity, said that if it had not been for MSF, the stock of drugs would have long dried up and even more prisoners would have died. The worker spoke on condition of anonymity for fear of losing her job. "If it had kept on going on as before," the worker said, "the patients would have started dropping like flies."
i Xiaohe has set herself up for the long haul in a cramped but sunny room in western Beijing, about a block from China's most renowned cancer hospital. Her laundry dries on hangers and her husband cooks in a communal kitchen as she embarks on an 84-day program of chemotherapy, following the removal of part of her right breast. The youthful, soft-spoken 43-year-old, who works as a neighborhood watch leader back home in Henan province, is living in one of the many so-called cancer hotels that dot the neighborhood around the hospital, giving patients an affordable, cozy place to wait for appointments and undergo outpatient treatment. With lung, bowel and breast cancer rates surging in China, such hotels have sprouted up in big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, part of an ad hoc response to what medical experts say is a growing health crisis challenging an unprepared medical system. "The treatment back home is different from here, so we came here," Li says in her bedroom, which is filled almost completely by her mattress. "At home, my insurance covers 85 percent of the cost. It'll be good if I can even get half of it covered here. But I'm doing this for my health. I'm looking for the right treatment." These patients venture far for treatment believing they can't find adequate care in hometowns, instead preferring to camp out near reputable, big-city hospitals to await their turn for care. They do that even though government health insurance often covers less of the cost of care in Beijing and other big cities than it does back home. The hotels, which mostly operate informally, don't provide nursing but put patients closer to medical services and experts, and give them a place to cook their own food and share tips with fellow patients. Despite their name, they are not traditional hotels, but furnished units in apartment blocks near medical facilities, charging as little as $7 a night per room. And while they occupy a legal gray zone, doctors often refer patients to them, and state-run media have published glowing articles about the need they are fulfilling. They reflect a health emergency that has seen the number of lung cancer diagnoses nationwide jump by 16 percent in two years, and the lung cancer rate in Beijing soar by 60 percent over a decade, according to Chinese government figures. Lung cancer mortality rates grew from around 50 per 100,000 men in 2000 to nearly 60 per 100,000 a dozen years later, World Health Organization data show. Breast cancer rates have also grown among women, killing almost as many of them yearly as lung cancer. By comparison, male lung cancer mortality rates in the United States have dropped from 55 per 100,000 people in 2000 to 40 in 2012, and from almost 25 per 100,000 Brazilian men in 2000 to 20 in 2012, according to WHO. Persistently high rates of smoking as well as toxic air pollution help explain much of the rise, said Angela Pratt, who leads WHO's work in China on tobacco control and non-communicable diseases such as cancer and heart disease. "The rates of cancer, both the number of cases and the rates at which people are dying of cancer, are increasing in China, and that's obviously a cause for very significant concern," Pratt said. "That's a huge increase in a relatively short amount of time. I would say it's a critical situation." Visible evidence of that surge fills the Beijing Cancer Hospital, where hundreds of patients, some still wheeling suitcases from their long journeys, fill the corridors waiting for hours to be called. The hospital declined a request to speak to doctors or administrators there. China's National Health and Family Planning Commission also didn't respond to an interview request. Cui Xiaobo, a newly retired social medicine professor at the Capital Medical University in Beijing, said sweeping health reforms that are still in the works would bring equal levels of care to people in cities and rural areas alike. Cui said rural doctors often aren't adequately paid, which requires that they squeeze in extra patients or suggest unnecessary treatments to bring in more revenue. In his view, pollution couldn't yet be linked to rising cancer rates; instead, he said, much of the trend stemmed from higher life expectancy in China with the result that more elderly were being diagnosed with the disease. "With cancer, there's no single cause," Cui said. "If there were a single cause, then it'd be easy to cure." What's clear is the cancer surge in China is remaking the country. Experts have documented hundreds of cases of "cancer villages," or communities hit by higher-than-average cancer rates due to polluting nearby industries. In 2013, Chinese were shocked to learn of an 8-year-old girl billed as the country's youngest lung cancer patient, the result, her doctors said, of eastern China's choking air pollution. Pratt said air pollution was clearly playing a role, as were smoking, unhealthy diets and obesity. "Air pollution is now a recognized carcinogen, so there's no question that the hazardous levels of air pollution we're seeing in many parts of China are contributing to the increasing rates in particular of lung cancer," Pratt said. Guo Xinglan is staying in the same three-bedroom apartment as Li near the Beijing hospital. They share a communal kitchen that has a refrigerator packed with anti-cancer medication. Guo says she had never smoked before she was diagnosed with lung cancer several years ago. The woman from eastern Shandong province says her cancer has gone into remission but she still comes to Beijing yearly for a checkup. "The doctor didn't say how I got this cancer," Guo says. "No one in my family has had it either. I know so many people in my area who are getting it." The owner of the cancer hotel, retired merchant Chen Shuhong, said she's seen the need for her rooms near the hospital expand over the past decade. She started her business with an apartment left to her by an uncle who died at age 59 of lung cancer. She said she now rents 10 apartments that she offers as housing for cancer patients. "People sought me out, so I opened this," Chen said. "If the government says, 'Don't do it,' then I won't do it. But so many people are getting this disease, and there's a need."
8
Dimapur
NATIONAL
Tuesday 14 April 2015
The Morung Express
'India is better country today for foreign investors'
HaNNoveR, apRil 13 (iaNS): Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who has invited global companies to invest in India, continued his pitch at the grand industrial fair here on Monday, this time listing what exactly makes the country an attractive destination. Inaugurating the India Pavilion and a business summit at Hannover Messe with German Chancellor Angela Merkel, Modi said the 10 months of his government has put an end to the retrospective tax regime, eased the regulatory environment, fast-tracked approvals and encouraged innovation and entrepreneurship. "All this is a historic opportunity for German companies. You would already be knowing the direction of my government and the steps we are taking. We have committed ourselves for creating and improving the business environment. "I can assure you that once you decide to be in India, we are confident to make you comfortable. "You will be able to see for yourself the winds of change in India. We are very keen to develop the sectors where you are strong. We need your involvement. The scope and potential, the breadth and length of infrastructure and related developments is very huge in India." India is the partner country this year at the world's largest industrial fair here. "Indo-German partnership
should and will flourish. Participation at Hannover Messe will be beneficial for both sides," the prime minister said. Hannover Messe, which exists since 1947, normally has around 6,000 exhibitors and about 200,000 visitors over a oneweek period. At the inaugural, India showcased its 'Make In India' prowess, which left the German chancellor rather impressed. "I've never seen a vibrant show like this. It brought alive India's civilization, culture and technology," Merkel told Modi as they walked around the India Pavilion. India was last partner country in 2006, while the Indian business participation this year has 350 companies taking part. Heads of several leading companies will be present, including Tata Group chairman Cyrus Mistry and Infosys' Vishal Sikka. Modi's entourage to the fair comprises five union ministers and three chief ministers. Eighteen Indian states are taking part in Hannover Messe. India is very much present in Germany these days through the lion logo representing the 'Make in India' campaign unfurled all over the country, at airports and other public places. "The symbol of the lion has been carefully chosen. The lion cannot be stopped, like our journey cannot be stopped, that too by our own rules," Modi said. "There is more potential in Indo-German economic col-
laboration. Our economic partnership is not as much as what both nations would like to have," he added. Germany is the eighth-largest foreign direct investor in India. German FDI in India during the period 1991-2014 was valued at $7.57 billion. Germany is also India's largest trading partner in the European Union, with bilateral trade amounting to some 16 billion euros in 2014. In an Op-Ed piece in German newspaper Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung on Monday, Modi said that through "our 'Act East' and 'Link West' policy, India has the potential of becoming the middle ground for East and West as a manufacturing hub that serves both our vast domestic market and becomes a base for global exports and general well-being". "I visualize India as a key engine of global growth. Our democratic principles and practices are guarantors of stability. We have a free media and an independent judiciary that allows all opinions to be aired without fear." Modi visits Siemens Technical Academy in Berlin Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited the Siemens Technical Academy, in his first engagement after arriving in Berlin on Monday. Modi arrived here from Hannover, where he jointly inaugurated the India pavilion at the Hannover Messe fair with German Chancellor
The Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, center, and Siemens CEO Joe Kaeser, left, look at a 'coffee machine' build by trainees during a visit of the Siemens company in Berlin, Germany on Monday, April 13. (AP Photo)
Angela Merkel. He went around the technical academy and heard students as they explained their work there. Modi is to also meet German Vice Chancellor Sigmar Gabriel, who is president of the Social Democratic Party (SPD)
and the minister for economy and energy. He will also visit a German railway station to study railway modernisation. Modi will attend a community reception in the evening. On Tuesday, he is to hold talks with Merkel.
5 security men die in twin Maoists strikes RaipuR, apRil 13 (iaNS): Chhattisgarh was hit by twin Maoist attacks on Monday when 4 policemen were killed and 7 were left bloodied in a massive blast while a trooper was fatally shot by rebels who launched a brazen attack on a BSF camp -- barely two days after seven policemen were gunned down by Maoists. Chhattisgarh has witnessed a string of Maoist attacks since April 11. The rebels had gunned down seven policemen in Sukma on Saturday and a day later they burnt down 11 vehicles in Kanker. On Monday, Maoists launched an audacious attack on a Border Security Force (BSF) camp in Kanker in which a trooper was killed. Just hours later, 5 policemen out on an area domination drive were killed when the rebels exploded a landmine in Dantewada. All the attacks have been reported from the sprawling Bastar region which is made up of seven districts covering over 40,000 sq kms where the Maoists run a de facto government in the forested interiors. Maoists struck early Monday in Kanker district. Officials at police headquarters here said that a few insurgents tried to sneak into a BSF camp in the Chhotebetiya forests in Kanker district's Pakhanjoor area. "The alert BSF jawans opened fire on rebels when they tried to storm the camp," R.K. Vij, the state's head of antiNaxal operations, told IANS. He added that trooper R.P. Solanki was killed on the spot. Vij said a rebel also died at the attack site and three IEDs of 20 kg each were recovered during the combing operation near the camp. A few hours later, four policemen were killed and seven injured when Maoists triggered a massive explosion in Dantewada district. Four Chhattisgarh Armed Forces (CAF) personnel were killed and 7 wounded in the blast that targeted their anti-landmine vehicle. The attack took place near Cholnar camp of the CAF in Dantewada district. The policemen were returning to the Cholnar camp after an area domination drive. The injured policemen were rushed to the NMDC Ltd-owned hospital at Bacheli. Chhattisgarh's BJP government was left stunned following the repeated high-intensity attacks and the opposition Congress has accused the BJP government of being a sitting duck. Security has been stepped up at police and para-military camps across the insurgencyhit Bastar where rebels hold sway in the interior areas since the late 1980s.
'Lot needs to be done to remove untouchability' SC notice on plea against land ordinance's re-promulgation New DelHi, apRil 13 (iaNS): Home Minister Rajnath Singh on Monday said untouchability has been abolished to a large extent "but there is a lot to be done to remove it completely" from the country as not all understand that all humans are equal. Participating in a function here, held on the eve of Bhimrao Ambedkar's birth anniversary, to symbolically liberate from untouchability thousands of women manual scavengers from Rajasthan and Ghaziabad in Uttar Pradesh, Singh ate food with them. "It's a historic occasion and I am touched," he said later. "Not all are able to understand it (the fact that all humans are equal) and accept it," Rajnath Singh said, addressing the function. "India is one country which, from ancient times, believed that the entire mankind is one family," he said, calling upon people to do away with the social evil of untouchability. The minister also lauded the "Swachh Bharat Abhiyan" (cleanliness campaign) of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Geeta, who till some years ago worked as a manual scavenger, told IANS that she was happy to
New DelHi, apRil 13 (iaNS): The Supreme Court Monday issued notice to the central government on a petition challenging the constitutional validity of the manner in which land ordinance was repromulgated after being passed by the Lok Sabha. A bench of Justice J.S. Khehar and Justice S.A. Bobde issued notice, returnable in four weeks, on the plea by a group of farmers' organisations. "Let the government file response. Maybe we may not agree with you after we hear the government," the court said as senior counsel Indira Jaising urged the government be directed to Dalit women of India's outcast community once known as untouchables, offer sweets to upper cast Hindu priests at a function to mark the eve of the birth anniversary of Bhim Rao place before the court the Ambedkar in New Delhi on Monday, April 13. Ambedkar, an untouchable, or dalit, and a record that justified the urprominent Indian freedom fighter, was the chief architect of the Indian Constitution, which outlawed discrimination based on caste. These dalit women worked as manual scavengers since childhood in different parts of the country. (AP Photo)
be liberated from the tag of being an untouchable. "I never thought that I would get a chance to sit and eat with such prominent people in my life and that people, in whose house I worked as a manual scavenger, would treat me as a normal human being and not somebody who was untouchable," she said, adding that it could become a reality because of Sulabh International, an NGO spearheading the
Net neutrality: Startups cry foul over Airtel, Facebook, RCom plans
New DelHi, apRil 13 (pTi): Start-up IT firms and their investors on Monday said they are at a disadvantageous position in the wake of giants like Airtel, RCom and Facebook coming out with schemes that restrict free Internet access to select platforms. According to Mahesh Murthy, managing partner of Seedfund, "These schemes will be specially disadvantageous to start-ups, who will have to pay the distributor to offer their apps on the platform, and this will lead to monopolisation by a few and squeeze out the small companies." Bandwidth is a national resource, he said, adding, "Since the government has issued licences to operators to offer the service, they should not misuse it. The internet is a service that should be equally accessible by all." The zero-rated app marketing platform by telecos proposes that customers can access apps of participating product developers for free. The app developers will pay the operators on behalf of the customer for the usage. More than 1 lakh internet users have expressed discontent so far via emails to the Telecom Regulatory Authority (TRAI) to save net neutrality through the website www.savetheinternet.in. Country's largest e-commerce company Flipkart has come under flak, following reports suggesting they are joining the Airtel Zero app platform and Flipkart co-founder Sachin Bansal's tweets in defence of Airtel's Zero app marketing platform. Similarly, Bharti Airtel has also been criticised for its new data plan under Airtel Zero, which delivers free access to select applications through marketing tie-ups with companies. Internet.org by Facebook and RCom have also drawn flak from activists and consumers.
sanitation and social reform movement. Vidya Changra, a woman from Tonk of Rajasthan, told IANS that a lot has changed since Sulabh International liberated them from scavenging by providing toilets in their villages and training them in making pickle, 'papad' and household products. Senior BJP leaders Murli Manohar Joshi and Jagdambika Pal were also present at the function
where thousands of women manual scavengers shared food and sweets with other people. Hundreds of pandits and students from Varanasi also participated in the function and ate food with those who were once treated as untouchables. Bindeshwar Pathak, founder of the Sulabh Sanitation and Social Reform Movement, was also lauded for his services by Rajnath Singh.
gency to re-promulgate the ordinance. As the court initially gave the government six weeks to respond to the petition, Jaising, pressing for an early date, said the ordinance itself has the life of six weeks. At this, Justice Khehar said: "We may tell you after six weeks that the ordinance has become infructuous. I am telling you today that if enactment comes, it will become infructuous." Jaising told the court that it was perhaps for the first time that the Rajya Sabha, which was in budget session, was prorogued so that the ordinance could be re-promulgated. A group of farmers' or-
ganisations on April 9 moved the apex court seeking the quashing of the re-promulgated land ordinance on the grounds of its being ultra vires of the Constitution and restraining the government from enforcing it. The Bharatiya Kishan Union, Delhi Grameen Samaj, Gram Sewa Samiti and Chogama Vikas Avam have sought a declaration that "the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement (Amendment) Ordinance, 2015, is unconstitutional, null and void and ultra vires Articles 14 and 123 of the Constitution and hence void ab initio". They also sought a direction restraining the
government from "acting upon" the ordinance and have contended that the government's action in re-promulgating the ordinance is mala fide, thus open to challenge. The discretionary power of the president to promulgate ordinances has to be "exercised judiciously and within the strict paradigm of the circumstances, circumscribing the exercise of such discretion under Article 123", it argued. The petitioners contended that the government "deliberately" did not move the bill for discussion in the Rajya Sabha after its passage in the Lok Sabha, due to lack of its numbers in the upper house, political will or consensus.
Nehru-Gandhi family tried to erase Netaji's name MuMbai, apRil 13 (pTi): Amid a row over snooping on close relatives of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, his nephew, Ardhendu Bose, on Monday alleged that the Nehru-Gandhi family has tried to erase the nationalist leader's legacy. "From 1947 onwards, they (Nehru-Gandhi family) have done their best to obliterate the name and memory of Netaji Bose," Ardhendu said. "As far as Bose and Sardar Patel are concerned, if you see today, in none of the history books in India is there a mention of Bose, the Indian
National Army (INA) and very little about Patel," the 60-year-old leather technologist, who stays in Mumbai, said. Ardhendu, a former Bombay Dyeing model, who owns a leather business, was born in Mumbai. His father Sailesh Chandra, who died in 1984, was Netaji's younger brother. Asked if his late father, who stayed in Worli here, was aware that he was being snooped upon, Ardhendu said, "Yes. He told me so." "The suspicion was there. When the snooping and phone tapping was going on, they
(my family members) knew they were being snooped, watched at," he said. "He (my father) told me that someone told him the phone was tapped," Ardhendu said. "Someone from an intelligence agency had also told him the phone was tapped," a source close to Ardhendu said. "After the INA trials in Delhi, no soldier who served in INA was taken into the Indian Army. The government didn't care for the 20,000-30,000 former INA soldiers," Ardhendu said.
'Chinese hackers target govt, biz in India & SE Asia' Jeremy Wagstaff
H
Reuters
ackers, most likely from China, have been spying on governments and businesses in Southeast Asia and India uninterrupted for a decade, researchers at internet security company FireEye Inc said. In a report released on Monday, FireEye said the cyber espionage operations dated back to at least 2005 and "focused on targets - government and commercial - who hold key political, economic and military information about the region." "Such a sustained, planned development effort coupled with the (hacking) group's regional targets and mission, lead us to believe that this activity is statesponsored - most likely the Chinese government," the report's authors said. Bryce Boland, Chief Technology Officer for Asia Pacific at FireEye and co-author of the report, said the attack was still ongoing, noting that the servers the attackers used were still operational, and that FireEye continued to see attacks against its customers, who number among the targets.
Reuters couldn't independently confirm any of the assertions made in the report. China has always denied accusations that it uses the Internet to spy on governments, organisations and companies. Asked about the FireEye report on Monday, foreign ministry spokesman Hong Lei said: "I want to stress that the Chinese government resolutely bans and cracks down on any hacking acts. This position is clear and consistent. Hacking attacks are a joint problem faced by the international community and need to be dealt with cooperatively rather than via mutual censure." The Cyberspace Administration of China, the Internet regulator, didn't immediately respond to written requests for comment. China has been accused before of targeting countries in South and Southeast Asia. In 2011, researchers from McAfee reported a campaign dubbed Shady Rat which attacked Asian governments and institutions, among other targets. Efforts by the 10-member Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) to build cyber defences have been sporadic. While
ASEAN has long acknowledged its importance, "very little has come of this discourse," said Miguel Gomez, a researcher at De La Salle University in the Philippines. The problem is not new: Singapore has reported sophisticated cyber-espionage attacks on civil servants in several ministries dating back to 2004. Undetected The campaign described by FireEye differs from other such operations mostly in its scale and longevity, Boland said. He said the group appeared to include at least two software developers. The report did not offer other indications of the possible size of the group or where it's based. The group remained undetected for so long it was able to reuse methods and malware dating back to 2005, and developed its own system to manage and prioritize attacks, even organising shifts to cope with the workload and different languages of its targets, Boland told Reuters. The attackers focused not only on governments, but on ASEAN itself, as well as corporations and journalists interested
in China. Other targets included Indian or Southeast Asian-based companies in sectors such as construction, energy, transport, telecommunications and aviation, FireEye says. Mostly they sought to gain access by sending so-called phishing emails to targets purported to come from colleagues or trusted sources, and containing documents relevant to their interests. Boland said it wasn't possible to gauge the damage done as it had taken place over such a long period, but he said the impact could be "massive". "Without
being able to detect it, there's no way these agencies can work out what the impacts are. They don't know what has been stolen." Pornchai Rujiprapa, Minister of Information and Communication Technology for ASEAN member Thailand, said the government was proposing a new law to combat cyber attacks as existing legislation was outdated. "So far we haven't found any attack so big it threatens national security, but we are concerned if there is any in the future. That's why we need a new law to handle it," he told Reuters.
InternatIonal
the Morung express
lAGOS, AprIl 13 (Ap): The children’s drawings show men with guns, a coffin, a car exploding. One picture has stick-like figures of eight siblings missed by their teenage sister. The disturbing images come from some of an estimated 800,000 children forced from the homes by Boko Haram extremists, according to a UNICEF report published Monday. It says the number of refugee children has doubled in the past year, making them about half of all the 1.5 million Nigerians made homeless in the Islamic uprising. “Children have become deliberate targets, often subjected to extreme violence - from sexual abuse and forced marriage to kidnappings and brutal killings,” the report says. “Children have also become weapons, made to fight alongside armed groups and at times used as human bombs.” The number of children absent from primary school in Nigeria has increased from 8 million in 2007 to 10.5 million- the highest figure in the world, it says. Boko Haram has targeted schools, destroying or severely damaging more than 300 and killing 314 students and 196 teachers, UNICEF says. The nickname of Nigeria’s home-grown Islamic extremist group, Boko Haram, means “Western education is forbidden” or sinful. One picture in the UNICEF report shows stick figures of the eight siblings missed by Rita, a 14-yearold living in a refugee camp in neighboring Chad with her mother, father and one younger sister. They became separated when Boko Haram attacked the Nigerian town of Baga, and she knows how worried they must be. “When you have your mother around, you (are) not worried about anything. But if she is missing ... you are worried the whole time,” the report quotes Rita as saying. Called “Missing Childhoods,” the report was published ahead of the first anniversary of the mass kidnappings the night of April 14-15, 2014, of nearly 300 schoolgirls from Chibok. Dozens escaped on their own but 219 remain missing.
WASHINGTON, AprIl 13 (Ap): Hillary Rodham Clinton jumped back into presidential politics on Sunday, making a muchawaited announcement she will again seek the White House in 2016 with a promise to serve as the “champion” of everyday Americans in a country with growing income inequality. Unlike eight years ago, when she ran and lost to Barack Obama, Clinton and her personal history weren’t the focus of the first message of her campaign. She made no mention of her time in the Senate and her four years as secretary of state, or her potential to make history as the nation’s first female president. Instead, the video is a collection of voters talking about their lives, their plans and aspirations for the future. “Americans have fought their way back from tough economic times. But the deck is still stacked in favor of those at the top. Everyday Americans need a champion, and I want to be that champion,” Clinton said near the end. Clinton’s video and new website are scant on policy specifics. But the message made an immediate play to win the support of liberal Democrats for whom economic inequality has become a defining issue.
In this image taken from video posted to hillaryclinton.com on Sunday, April 12, Hillary Rodham Clinton announces her campaign for president. The former secretary of state, senator and first lady enters the race in a strong position to succeed her rival from the 2008 campaign, President Barack Obama. (Hillary For America via AP)
Clinton now plans to head to the early-voting states of Iowa and New Hampshire, looking to connect with voters. Clinton hopes to avoid the same stumbles in 2008, when she entered the race as a heavy favorite only to be upset by Obama in Iowa. Clinton left Sunday in a van on a roughly 1,000mile (1,600-kilometer) road trip to Iowa from her New York home. She will tour a community college there on Tuesday and visit a
2 killed in Bangladesh violence as Islamists protest execution after he and his aides allegedly attacked the police station with crude bombs and were initially arrested, the Daily Star reported. They later opened fire due to which police fired in retaliation and killed one of them, the report said. Meanwhile, a truck driver suffered burn injuries as miscreants hurled a petrol bomb at his vehicle when he was still sleeping inside on Dhaka-Chittagong highway in Comilla. His helper also suffered minor injuries when he jumped off the truck to escape the attack. Four vehicles were torched in Chittagong and Gazipur areas al-
legedly by Jamaat activists that left 5 passengers injured. The people were trying to get down from a bus as miscreants poured petrol on it and two other vehicles parked beside the road and set them on fire, said Mohiuddin Mahmud, officer-in-charge Panchlaish Police Station. The private car, microbus and bus were badly burnt before firefighters rushed to the spot in Chittagong and put out the blaze. In Gazipur, Jamaat activists torched a bus after pouring petrol on it. Five passengers of the bus were injured while jumping off the vehicle.
Over 60% of world’s population is ‘religious’ lONDON, AprIl 13 (IANS): A study by leading pollster WIN/Gallup International has found that over 60 percent of the world’s population identify themselves as “religious”. The researchers spoke to more than 63,000 people from 65 countries about religion, The Independent reported on Monday. However, in the country-by-country data, there were two glaring omissions -- Africa and the Middle East. It is safe to assume, though, that were people from these two regions were polled, a vast majority of them would have considered themselves religious, and one could expect a figure in excess of 90%, the report said. A number of things can be interpreted from the available data. It might sometimes seem that secularism had trumped traditional religion, but that was quite clearly not the case, the study showed. Based on Gallup’s findings, atheists and other non-religious folk together comprise 33% of the world’s population. That is just over half of their religious equivalents. And bearing in mind the parts of the world that were omitted, this is a very conservative comparison. Since people in countries like Saudi Arabia (where there is a lack of religious freedom), were not quizzed by Gallup, the most religious country turned out to be
Dimapur
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Hilary launches 2016 presidential campaign
800,000 children forced from homes in Boko Haram violence
DHAkA, AprIl 13 (pTI): At least 12 people were also injured as violence erupted in different areas in Bangladesh, a day after thousands of people took to streets to applaud the execution of Muhammad Quamaruzzaman for 1971 war crimes while fundamentalists took out protest rallies in the volatile country already wrecked by political bloodshed in recent days. A 22-year-old Jamaat supporter was found dead in Rajshahi city, police said, adding he was shot at least 5 times. In a separate incident, a 24-year-old activist was killed in a “gunfight” with police in Sirajganj
Tuesday 14 April 2015
Thailand, where 94%t belonged to some faith and just one percent were atheists. East Asia was a country of extremes, it seemed, with China being the world’s least religious country, with twice as many atheists as believers. Japan was the second least religious, followed by a crop of European countries. According to the survey, Britain was among the less religious countries of the world, with 54% of the people calling themselves “not religious” as against 30% who were religious, and 13% who were convinced atheists. Western Europe and Oceania were considerably less religious than the other continents. In what was one of the more unexpected findings of the study, it turned out that older people were less religious than younger people. People in the middle-aged bracket (44-54 years) were the least likely to be religious and most likely to be atheists. On the other hand, people in their 20s were most likely to identify with a religion. Furthermore, housewives were most likely to be religious, followed by retirees and students (66%). One of the more influential factors driving one’s opinion on religion, it seemed, was income.
produce distribution company on Wednesday. Her campaign said Sunday she would not hold her first rally and deliver a campaign kickoff speech until May. The 67-year-old Clinton brings a long public record to her second bid for the White House, a history that will both help and hurt her candidacy. Republicans were already pushing a message that seeks to attach her to the scandalous upheavals of her husband
Bill Clinton’s two-term presidency in the 1990s. Understanding that, her staff has said she intends to cast herself as a “tenacious fighter” determined to block the growing power of an increasingly right-wing Republican Party that has sought to block Obama’s agenda and now controls both chambers of Congress. Obama said on Saturday that he thinks Clinton “would be an excellent president.” As Obama’s sec-
retary of state, Clinton used her four years as America’s top diplomat in an attempt to rebuild U.S. relations with countries around the world that had become critical of the American war in Iraq. Clinton enters the race with polls showing her in a strong position to succeed Obama. However, in the last half-century, the same political party has held the White House for three consecutive terms only once, during the administrations of Republicans Ronald Reagan and George H.W. Bush. Republicans will try to counter Clinton’s strong resume by casting her as someone who is not trustworthy. They have jumped on her use of a personal rather than a government email account and a server located in her home while she was secretary of state. They have also raised questions about donations from foreign governments to the Clinton family’s foundation. Republican Party chairman Reince Priebus said Clinton’s election would be tantamount to giving Obama a “third term.” Some Republicans sought to make foreign policy an issue at a time when the Obama administration is negotiating a nuclear deal with Iran and moving to restore diplomatic rela-
tions with Cuba. “We must do better than the Obama-Clinton foreign policy that has damaged relationships with our allies and emboldened our enemies,” said former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush in his own online video Sunday. Bush, the brother and son of former presidents. is widely expected to join the race for the Republican nomination. Clinton appears unlikely to face a formidable Democratic opponent in the primary elections. Should she win the nomination, Clinton would face the winner of a crowded Republican primary field that could feature as many as two dozen candidates. Kentucky Sen. Rand Paul, a favorite among libertarians, and Texas Sen. Ted Cruz, a champion of the ultraconservative tea party movement, have already entered the Republican race. Cuban-American Sen. Marco Rubio of Florida is expected to announce his bid to be the first Hispanic president on Monday. The 2016 campaign is likely to be the most expensive in history, with total spending on both sides expected to well exceed the more than $1 billion spent by each of the two nominees’ campaigns four years ago.
China to surpass United States as top cause of modern global warming OSlO, AprIl 13 (reuTerS): China is poised to overtake the United States as the main cause of man-made global warming since 1990, the benchmark year for U.N.-led action, in a historic shift that may raise pressure on Beijing to act. China’s cumulative greenhouse gas emissions since 1990, when governments were becoming aware of climate change, will outstrip those of the United States in 2015 or 2016, according to separate estimates by experts in Norway and the United States. The shift, reflecting China’s stellar economic growth, raises questions about historical blame for rising temperatures and more floods, desertification, heatwaves and sea level rise. Almost 200 nations will meet in Paris in December to work out a global deal to fight climate actions beyond 2020. “A few years ago China’s per capita emissions were low, its historical responsibility was low. That’s changing fast,” said Glen Peters of the Center for International Climate and Environmental Research, Oslo (CICERO), who says China will overtake the United States this year. Using slightly different data, the U.S.based World Resources Institute thinktank estimated that China’s cumulative carbon dioxide emissions will total 151 billion tonnes for 1990-2016, overtaking the U.S. total of 147 billion next year. The rise of cumulative emissions “obviously does open China up to claims of responsibility from other developing countries,” said Daniel Farber, a professor of law at the University of California, Berkeley. In a U.N. principle laid down in 1992,
rich nations are meant to lead in cutting greenhouse gas emissions because their wealth is based on burning coal, oil and natural gas since the Industrial Revolution began in the 18th century. Emerging nations, meanwhile, can burn more fossil fuels to catch up and end poverty. But the rapid economic rise of China, India, Brazil and many other emerging nations is straining the traditional divide between rich and poor. Shared Blame “All countries now have responsibility. It’s not just a story about China -- it’s a story about the whole world,” said Ottmar Edenhofer of the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research and cochair of a U.N. climate report last year. India will overtake Russia’s cumulative emissions since 1990 in the 2020s to rank fourth behind China, the United States and the European Union, according to the CICERO calculations. China surpassed the United States as the top annual emitter of carbon dioxide in around 2006 and now emits more each year than the United States and the European Union combined. Per capita emissions by its 1.3 billion people are around EU levels. Beijing says the best yardstick for historical responsibility is per capita emissions since the 18th century, by which measure its emissions are less than a tenth those of the United States. But stretching liability so far back is complicated. Should heat-trapping methane gas emitted by rice paddies in Asia in the 19th century, now omitted, count alongside industrial carbon emissions by Europe? Should Britain be respon-
sible for India’s emissions before independence in 1947? Lawyers say it is difficult to blame people living today for emissions by ancestors who had no inkling that greenhouse gases might damage the climate. “I feel very uneasy about going back more than a generation in terms of historic responsibility,” said Farber, arguing that Berlin could hardly be blamed if someone died by setting off a rusting German World War One landmine in France. All governments are now working out plans for a climate summit in Paris in December that will set targets for 2025 or 2030. Beijing set a goal last year of peaking its rising emissions around 2030, perhaps before. “China is acting. It has acknowledged its position as a key polluter,” said Saleemel Huq, of the International Institute for Environment and Development in London. And historical responsibility is at the heart of talks on solving the problem. The U.N. panel of climate scientists estimated last year that humankind had emitted 1.9 trillion tonnes of carbon dioxide since the late 19th century and can only emit a trillion more before rising temperatures breach a U.N. ceiling of 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 Fahrenheit) above pre-industrial times. Any fair formula for sharing out that trillion tonnes, or roughly 30 years of emissions at current rates, inevitably has to consider what each country has done in the past, said Myles Allen, a scientist at Oxford University. “Until people start thinking about blame and responsibility they are not taking the problem seriously,” he said.
German Nobel laureate Guenter Grass dies at 87 BerlIN, AprIl 13 (reuTerS): German novelist Guenter Grass, the Nobel Prizewinning author of “The Tin Drum”, an epic treatment of the Nazi era, died on Monday at the age of 87, his publishers said. A broad-shouldered man with a drooping mustache, Grass spurned the German tradition of keeping a cool intellectual distance, insisting that a writer’s duty was to be at the frontline of moral and political debate. For many, he was the voice of a German generation that came of age in World War II and bore the burden of their parents’ guilt for the atrocities of the Nazis. The independent German Cultural Council called him “more than a writer ... a seismograph for society” and the Anglo-Indian novelist Salman Rushdie called him “a true giant, inspiration, and friend”. However, Grass’s concealment until 2006 of the fact that he had served in a Nazi WaffenSS regiment as a teenager cost him some of his moral authority. Although hailed as a literary
innovator for his magical realist style, Grass was more likely to use public platforms to air his views on issues such as nuclear power and Germans’ historical responsibility than to discuss the craft of novel-writing. A seasoned left-wing campaigner, he was a towering figure in West Germans’ efforts to keep the door open to their Communist-ruled cousins in the east during the Cold War. Yet Grass opposed hasty reunification after the Berlin Wall fell in 1989, and hoped a new generation of German authors from the east would nourish their work on “western arrogance”. Tin Drum Grass was born in the Baltic port of Danzig, now Gdansk in Poland, in 1927 and much of his fiction was set in the city. “The Tin Drum” caused a sensation when it was published in 1959, though it was condemned by some as obscene. Former West German president Heinrich Luebke is said to have remarked that he
would not sit at the same table with a man whose work he could not discuss with his wife in the privacy of their bedroom. The book is told through the eyes of Oskar Matzerath, a strange, gifted boy who resolves to stop growing just as Nazism emerges in the 1930s, and relentlessly pounds the drum of the title. It was made into an Oscar-winning film in 1979 by Volker Schloendorff. “Cat and Mouse” (1961) and “Dog Years” (1963) were also set in Danzig in the war years and after, while “Local Anaesthetic” examines opposition to the Vietnam war and the generation gap. Grass had a stormy relationship with the center-left Social Democratic Party, criticizing it when it joined a conservativeled government in the 1960s but campaigning for Willy Brandt, the party’s first post-war chancellor and champion of eastwest detente, in the 1970s. SPD leader and deputy German chancellor Sigmar Gabriel said that, with Grass’s death, “we lose one of the most impor-
tant writers of German postWhen Germany surrenwar history and an engaged au- dered in 1945, Grass was briefly thor and fighter for democracy an American prisoner. and freedom”. He then worked on a farm, in a potash mine and as an apWaffen-Ss Revelation prentice stonemason before Awarding him the Nobel studying sculpture in DuesselLiterature Prize in 1999, the dorf and West Berlin. He began Swedish Academy described writing poems and plays in the one of his last works, a series early 1950s, worked as a jourof essays called “My Century” nalist, played in a jazz band, (1999), as showing “a particu- and illustrated some of his own larly keen eye for stupefying books. enthusiasms”. In 2012, his poem branding Not even 12 when war broke Israel a threat to world peace out, Grass was forced like other earned him a ban on traveling youngsters to join paramilitary to Israel, which Grass comorganizations, and entered the pared to his treatment by East Hitler Youth at 14. Germany’s Stasi secret police. Drafted into a Waffen-SS “Why do I say only now ... tank division in 1944, he expe- that the nuclear power Israel rienced the full horrors of war endangers an already fragwhen more than half his com- ile world peace? Because that pany of mostly 17-year-olds must be said which it may alwere ripped to pieces in three ready be too late to say tomorminutes of shelling. row,” he wrote in the poem, But the fact that he did not which was criticized by some reveal this part of his history in Germany as anti-Semitic. until 2006 brought accusations He died in a hospital in Luthat he had been hypocritical ebeck, near his home in northwhen attacking others for fail- ern Germany. His publishers ing properly to face up to Ger- gave no details of the cause of many’s Nazi past. death.
In this Sept. 30, 1999 file photo German writer Guenter Grass appears outside his house in Behlendorf, northern Germany, on Thursday, Sept. 30, 1999, after learning that he won the Nobel prize in literature. Nobel laureate Grass has died his publishing house confirmed Monday, April 13. He was 87. (AP File Photo)
ram Janaki Hss lift ddca inter school trophy
Wizards outlast HaWks
baseballer suspended for 80 games for testing positive
sports meet for orphanages & care homes held in dimapur
public discourse
do we need a separate time zone?