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The Morung Express
Dimapur VOL. IX ISSUE 342
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‘Freedom from fear’ could be said to sum up the whole philosophy of human rights Modi-Putin talks: 12 new n-reactors in India, 20 agreements inked [ PAGE 08]
DC office complex at new Peren hq inaugurated
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Friday, December 12, 2014 12 pages Rs. 4 –Dag Hammarskjold
Captain Kohli scores [ PAGE 2] ton as India UN officials demand prosecutions for US torture fight back
Freida Pinto splits from Dev Patel
[ PAGE 09]
[ PAGE 11]
[ PAGE 12]
Conversion issue rocks Lok Sabha
reflections
By Sandemo Ngullie
Government proposes anti-conversion law
What do you do with the money you collect from us, huh? At least pay for the vegetables.
JD-U opposes extension of AFSPA in North East New Delhi, December 11 (PTi): JD-U on Wednesday questioned in the Rajya Sabha the decision to extend Armed Forces Special Powers Act in Northeast, wondering as to why it is being done there despite massive protests in the region. Raising the issue during Zero Hour, party chief Sharad Yadav also took an apparent dig at Prime Minister Narendra Modi saying “AFSPA has been extended in northeast. All of us go there, wear all kinds of fancy dresses. Prime Ministers go there.” While Manipur extended the status of ‘disturbed area’ on December 1 for another year under AFSPA, it has been extended for another six months in Tripura. He said that women held nude protests against it while activist Sharmila Irom is fasting for for years. “How long will the country ignore Sharmila? Why this Act is being extended...The law of dictatorship. Nobody is listening to Sharmila. On a hunger strike of 10 days, Telangana is created and here this woman is on hunger strike for a decade. Women held nude protests against it (AFSPA). “How much suffering and pain the women would have undergone that they held a nude protest,” Yadav said.
Ensure timely distribution of study material: NSF
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Kohima, December 11 (mexN): The Naga Students’ Federation (NSF) has submitted a representation to Director for School Education seeking timely distribution of study materials for the academic session 2015. In the representation, the NSF informed the latter that every academic year students are faced with untold hardship and inconveniences due to delay in distribution of text books, which in turn hampers the smooth flow of classes and timely conduct of examinations. NSF impressed upon the government and the department concerned to give significant importance and seriousness for timely distribution of study materials for the academic session 2015. “The Federation will henceforth, sincerely monitor that the students avail the texts books on time and quality of the materials,” stated the NSF representation. A copy of the representation was also sent to the Parliamentary Secretary for School Education and the Commissioner and Secretary for School Education.
Members of the ethnic minority known as the “Karen” look on at the IDP camp of Ei Tu Hta, Myanmar. The camp, located in a remote area along Salween river, is part of the Karen National Liberation Army’s territory. Myanmar’s government calls them signposts of modernity: a string of huge dam projects along the mighty Salween River, one of Asia’s last untamed waterways, needed to meet economic goals and energy demands as the country opens its doors to the outside world. Yet to the Shan, Karen, Karenni and other ethnic minorities living in the river’s basin, the six proposed hydro-power dams symbolize violence, anxiety about the future and a tool used by authorities to secure a greater grip over their lives. (AP Photo)
New Delhi, December 11 (iaNS): The issue of alleged forced conversions in Agra rocked the Lok Sabha Thursday, even as the government proposed an anti-conversion law at both the central and state levels. The opposition attacked the government over the conversion issue, saying it was “polarising” the country. The government on its part hit back by saying that the matter was blown out of proportion and was “false propaganda”. “Let there be anti-conversion law in all states and at the Centre. We are all one,” Parliamentary Affairs Minister M. Venkaiah Naidu said replying to a discussion on the issue. “There were laws made in some states after they realised that fraudulent conversions are taking place,” he said. He said the entire issue was a false propaganda against the government. Naidu strongly defended the RSS and said it was wrong to blame the organisation for such incidents. At this point, the opposition walked out, protesting the minister’s defence of the RSS and Naidu had to conclude his remarks without their presence. Earlier, opening the debate from the opposition benches in the Lok Sabha, Congress leader Jyotiraditya Scindia said the government was trying to polarise the country and demanded a response from Prime Minister Narendra Modi in the matter. “This is against the Constitution. It (government) wants to digress from real issues like black money, rail fare hike and incursions by China. So, it has started this campaign for polari-
sation,” he said. The alleged forcible conversion of about 300 Muslims in Agra had found its echo in parliament on Wednesday as well. Nearly 300 members of some 60 Muslim families living in a settlement on Agra’s outskirts were reported to have embraced Hinduism Monday. The debate on the issue Thursday took place under rule 193, which does not entail voting, after almost all opposition parties staged vociferous protests as soon as the house assembled in the morning. Members of the Congress, Trinamool Congress, Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) and Communist Party of IndiaMarxist gathered near the speaker’s podium, and raised slogans like “Modi sarkar hosh mein aao” (Wake up, Modi government) and “HinduMuslim bhai-bhai” (Hindus, Muslims are brothers). Samajwadi Party leader Mulayam Singh Yadav said the matter should be taken “seriously”. “Otherwise, there might be riots”. However, when the discussion began in the afternoon, a mellowed down Mulayam Singh said there was no need to discuss the matter. “I don’t understand why and for what is the debate taking place,” he said, wondering if “newspaper reports would now run the parliament”. Uttar Pradesh has a Samajawadi Party government with Mulayam Singh’s son Akhilesh Yadav as the chief minister. CPI-M member M. Salim said that on the one hand, the prime minister talks about development but incidents like these across the country show the contrary. “Our Constitution
does not permit such incidents,” he said, adding it was an attempt at polarisation. Trinamool’s Saugata Roy said the Bhagavad Gita does not teach us this. “I cannot impose my views on other people. Let us give up this divisive attitude for political gains,” he said. BJP member from Rajasthan Sumedhanand Sarawati said incidents of conversion were rampant during the middle ages specially during Mughal emperor Aurangzeb’s rule. “Gandhiji also said Hindus were being converted to Christianity by being offered incentives,” he said. Another BJP member Rajendra Agrawal said the issue of forced conversion over the ages needs to be addressed. He gave examples of the Kashi Vishwanath temple, and said it was “painful to see a mosque built there”. Outside the Lok Sabha, Bahujan Samaj Party supremo Mayawati said religious conversion was a “very serious” issue and asked all opposition parties to be serious on the issue. “The issue of religious conversion is very serious. The BJP and its other organisations like the RSS, Bajrang Dal and others, although want to create communal tension in the entire country... in this particular issue, they (BJP) have made Uttar Pradesh their main adda (hub). All opposition parties should become serious on this issue.” Congress leader Digvijay Singh slammed the government for suggesting that a legislation can be brought to ban religious conversions, saying it was an infringement of fundamental rights.
NPCC questions 10% deduction
DimaPUr, December 11 (mexN): The Nagaland Pradesh Congress Committee (NPCC) President, SI Jamir today alleged that the Parliamentary Secretary for School Education, Yitachu has “directed his department to deduct 10 percent from the first installment bill to be paid to the contractor” with regard to the construction of a science wing at the Senayangba Government Higher Secondary School in Ungma village. A press note from the NPCC President termed the Parliamentary Secretary’s alleged actions as “unbe-
coming” and informed that the Science wing building of the school is being funded by the DONER Ministry under NLCPR. The village authorities, he added, got the DONER to fund the project “under much difficulty.” “However, instead of applauding the village for initiating development of priority sectors like education when the state fund is almost nil resulting in neglect of government schools all over Nagaland, that the Parliamentary Secretary could only think of deduction of 10% of the bill amount for the works completed is most shocking indeed,” the
NPCC President said. He asserted that the Village Council of Ungma is not prepared to compromise on the quality of the work and lamented that “demanding money under the garb of percentage is completely immoral, totally unacceptable, and most shameful.” The NPCC President further informed that he had tried to meet with the Parliamentary Secretary and clarify the actual position of the project. “Regrettably, he did not want to meet the NPCC chief for reasons best known to him,” it was informed.
Rio for peaceful solution to Naga issue New Delhi, December 11 (mexN): “A peaceful, democratic and just conclusion will not only strengthen the foundations of Indian democracy but it will also bring to an end, the more than seven decades of violent conflict in a crucial region of the country that is of strategic importance in multi dimensional manner,” stated Member of Parliament from Nagaland state Neiphiu Rio today while addressing the zero hour of Thursday’s parliament session. Rio urged the Government of India to expedite the Indo-Naga peace process and bring about an early solution in a time bound manner.
The MP from Nagaland state said that the Naga issue is of utmost national importance and that the peace process and negotiations must be approached to be resolved in a time bound manner. Rio told the House that the Naga people have been crying out for peace and the peace process has the popular support of the people including the mass based civil societies, church organisations, tribal hohos, NGOs, and political parties. He further informed of the formation of the Joint Legislators Forum (JLF), its support for the peace process and the NPF commitment to pave way for any honorable and acceptable solution.
Horti department clarifies ‘Question of unilateral decision does not arise since issues relating to policy matters rest with the government’ Kohima, December 11 (mexN): The Nagaland state department of Horticulture today clarified that the department had made its stand clear through a letter dated November 30 that the “question of having taken unilateral decision in matters of HMMEH by the then Joint Director and Mission Director does not arise since issues relating to policy matters rests with the Government.” A press release from the Nagaland state Director for Horticulture asserted that the department “maintains the same stand being the actual position and supplements the statement of the former Mission Director, HMNEH that he alone had no power to
utilize the funds received by the Mission.” With regard to the timely implementation of schemes, it informed that “implementing officers were permitted to draw certain amount on need base.” It further denied the suggestion that, “some vested interest in the department gave false information to the opposition party.” It clarified that “some information relating to some bank accounts were furnished by the Bank itself.” The department has appealed for all “not to cast aspersions on the department as it has been putting all efforts to the service of the farmers and the people of the state as a whole.” It claimed that the “rapid increase in the production of horticulture crops and increase in the state’s economy through this sector during the last decade is apparent.” The department further assured that “positive steps are being undertaken to offer our best services for the welfare of the farming community of the state.
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DC office complex at new Peren hq inaugurated
Governor of Nagaland, PB Acharya and his wife with Chief Minister of Nagaland, T.R. Zeliang and his wife after inaugurating the new DC office complex at new Peren headquarter on December 11. (DIPR Photo)
Peren, December 11 (DIPr): The Governor of Nagaland, PB Acharya inaugurated the new DC office complex at new Peren headquarter on December 11. In his speech, he said that the new DC office complex was magnificent building, which was planned for seven years and added that for any development, complete infrastructure was needed. He said that Peren district has potentials to move forward hence unity and co-operation is needed. He said that C M Y K
Kohima | December 11
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should give their best to serve the district and added that every officer should have responsibility for the upliftment of the people. He appreciated the three villages which donated the land for new Peren headquarter and further said that Peren district is blessed to have T.R. Zeliang as Chief Minister of Nagaland. Chief Minister of Nagaland, T.R. Zeliang who was the guest of honour in his short speech said that negativity brings destruction in society and urged the
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Gambling business thrives
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Despite a ban being in force on gambling, this festive season has seen gambling business thriving in various pockets of Dimapur town. Wheel spinning, dice rolling, three dices etc are some of the gambling activities taking place in places like Rail Gate below flyover, Westyard colony market, New Market etc. This image was taken on Thursday evening at Rail Gate. (Morung Photo)
CVSU golden jubilee celebration from today
KohIma, December 11 (mexn): The Chedema Village Students’ Union (CVSU) is all set to celebrate its golden jubilee from December 12 to 14 at Chedema Village Local Ground under the theme “In quest of open skies.” Khriehu Liezietsu, Parliamentary Secretary for Youth Resources & Sports,
New & Renewable Energy and Music Task Force will grace the occasion as the chief guest. Rev. Neivilie-o Zuyie, director ABCCTK will be the devotional speaker while Pheluopfhelie Kesiezie, chairman and proprietor Northfield Kohima and Dr. Kevizonuo Kuolie, Asst. Professor, De-
partment of English, ICFAI University Nagaland will be the resource persons. The inaugural programme will start from 10:30 AM onwards, which will be led by organizing committee convenor Vikehelie Pienyii while welcome address will be delivered by CVSU president Kezhalezo Pienyii. Academic session will
take place at 3:30 PM on December 12. Day two event (December 13) will be marked by marathon race, indigenous games, CVSU talent nite. Devotional service has been scheduled on December 14 from 10:00 AM onwards. The three daylong celebrations will conclude with jubilee feast. C
Around five lakh visitors had visited Kohima Night Carnival which spread over ten days in Kohima from December 1 to 10 last as part of Hornbill Festival of Nagaland. This was confirmed from the organizer Kohima Chamber of Commerce & Industries (KCCI). The Night Carnival marked by shopping and merry making along with street entertainment events, road side food stalls, handicrafts and ethnic delicacies for both local and tourists alike. Over the years the carnival has become an important event during the Hornbill Festival and this year emerged bigger and better with more participation. Meanwhile, the KCCI thanked all those who have contributed in one way or the other in making the Carnival a success. It made special mention to tourism department, district administration, district police, fire and emergency services, power department and Kohima Municipal Council. It also thanked local entrepreneurs and stall owners who have participated actively throughout
the carnival and look forward to see such kind of enthusiastic participation in future as well. Further, KCCI acknowledged singers and other performing artists for entertaining the crowd, trading community of Kohima for their cooperation and support, Governor of Nagaland PB Acharya and minister for forest, environment and wildlife and Dr. Nicky Kire for their visit and patronage of the KCCI, the media for their extensive coverage. Meanwhile, the KCCI regretted for not being able to accommodate all applicants to open stalls due to lack of space and commit to set aside a sizeable percentage of available stall area towards a raffle to pick from among applicants who have not been shortlisted by the selection committee for the next year’s night carnival. KCCI also extended utmost appreciation to all the visitors to the night carnival and especially to the decent and fun loving people of Kohima and hope to see them all again next year. Further, KCCI wish the people of Kohima a very merry Christmas and a happy and prosperous New Year.
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The Maple Tree school annual function 2014 ‘early programme’ was held on December 11 at the School ground. Students from class LKG, nursery and UKG presented varieties of items for their parents and other well-wishers. (Morung Photo)
Photo highlights of Hope Academy, Dimapur 6th Kindergarten Graduation Day-cum-Annual Day (Morung Photo)
GSUK inaugurates free coaching classes KohIma, December 11 (mexn): The Gorkha Students’ Union Kohima (GSUK) held its inauguration of free coaching classes for students of class 10 and 12 for all communities within Kohima at Government High School Chandmari on December 8. GSUK General Secretary, Rubina Siwa in a press release stated that Bijaya Purnima Chetri, Commissioner and Secretary, Department of Fisheries, Government of Nagaland, graced the occasion as
the chief guest and Zhakuo Whuorie, President, T. Khel Student’s Union, Kohima Village as the guest of honour. Speaking on the occasion as the chief guest, Bijaya Purnima Chetri highlighted the importance of education for the development and progress of the society in the competitive world. She said that the world is providing lot of opportunities, and education is an important tool and we need the right frame of mind to focus on it. She praised the GSUK
VG Mon bids farewell to Deputy Commandant
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Around 5 lakh visitors to Kohima Night Carnival Our Correspondent
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political interventions will not bring peace and development and further stated that neutrality after election is the essence of democracy. He maintained that Nagaland is blessed with rich natural resources which the government is ready to harvest the potentials and said that the present Central Government has serious concern for North East States. The Governor said that the officers should not be the reason for the downfall of the district but they
officers by quoting, “if you look only for your comfort you will land nowhere, but sacrifice in your work will remain in history.” He also encouraged the gathering that cooperation and sacrifice will lead to success in setting up the new headquarter in Peren District. Chief Secretary of Nagaland, Toshi Aier also gave a word of encouragement where he stated that public are responsible for the regularity of officers. He also said that Peren district has the potential to be one of the most economically viable district in Nagaland. He added that people should learn from their past mistakes and join hands to march forward for better development and upliftment. The welcome address was given by Parliamentary Secretary for CAWD R. Tohanba. A brief report on construction of new DC complex was given by EE CAWD, dedication song was presented by Makuilongdi Khuan Choir. Short speech was also delivered by President ZB (N) and vote of thanks was by DC Peren. The programme was attended by Cabinet Ministers, Parliamentary Secretaries, government officials, public leaders and public from Peren district.
The Morung Express
mon, December 11 (mexn): The Village Guard (VG) Department Mon district bade farewell in respect of Chingshom Konyak who retired November 30 as Deputy Commandant. In his farewell speech, Chingshom konyak, retiring Deputy Commandant (VG) Mon thanked all ranks and file under VG department for their cooperation and understanding under him during the 18 years at Mon. He also remarked that the service of VGs would eventually be the assets for all the eleven districts of Nagaland. A press release on the event stated that VGs of Lampong Sheanghah Post held the farewell programme at council Hall Mon Town with Guard of
Honour. All family members of the retiree and ADC Mon, all VG post commanders of 89 VG Posts, Officers and Staffs of its department attended the simple function. E. Wanmei Konyak, Assistant Commandant VG Tobu, chaired the programme where L. John Konyak, Subedar Major pronounced invocation, followed by a special number by Chi VG Post. In his speech, the ADC Mon, who represent DC Mon, encouraged the department to be honest and sincere in discharging Government duty. S. Aphak Assistant Commandant HQ, who spoke on behalf of the department, praised the retiring Deputy Commandant for his hard working and judgment.
for the noble gesture of providing free coaching classes to the students. She stressed upon the importance of hard work in the present competitive world to succeed in life. Congratulating the GSUK, the guest of honor Zhakuo Whourie mentioned that education and career is the most important festival among all the festivals in the life of a student, while also encouraging them to put their effort so that all students attending the coaching class will come out
successful. He also praised the Gorkha Students’ Union Kohima for completing successfully 64 years and wish them to prepare well for celebration of Platinum jubilee. The other speakers on the occasion were Santu Thapa, President, Gorkha Public Panchayat Kohima and Nobin Pradhan, President, Nagaland Gorkha Association. Santu Thapa, in his speech said that the initiative taken by the Gorkha students Union would be a great help to
the students community especially those students who come from under privileged and economically weaker section of the society. Welcome address was delivered by Sarna Bantawa Rai, Cultural Secretary and vote of thanks was delivered by Rubina Siwa, General Secretary while the programme was chaired by Sanjana Khawas, Finance Secretary, GSUK. Students, teachers, and leaders of various Gorkha, NGOs, parents and elders attended the programme.
Artificial Insemination Centre at Tseminyu launched
TsemInyu, December 11 (mexn): An Artificial Insemination (AI) Centre using frozen semen technology for cattle and buffaloes was launched at Tseminyu on December 10 with Vikhweno M Meratsü, ADC Tseminyu as chief guest. This is the first of its kind in Tseminyu Division sponsored by Nagaland Livestock Development Board (NLDB), the state implementing agency of Government of India under National Project on Bovine Breeding (NPBB). In the keynote address, Dr. Salang, SDVO Tseminyu thanked the managing Director NLDB Dr. Rongsentemjem and his sub-ordinates officers for launching the A.I. Centre and trained the Staff on A.I. He also highlighted about the Livestock Insurance Scheme at subsidized rate of which
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Vikhweno M Meratsü, ADC Tseminyu with others during the launching of Artificial Insemination (AI) Centre launched at Tseminyu on December 10.
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50% premium would be borne by the NLDB and 50% by the client. The chief guest in her speech thanked the department for successful imple-
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mentation of the A.I. Centre and advice the farmers to avail the golden opportunity of the new technology to uplift the dairy farming. SDVO Tseminyu chaired
the programme, invocation led by S. Kent, Senior Pastor, Tseminyu Town Baptist Church and Dr. Rebecca Khing, VAS Tseminyu, delivered vote of thanks.
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Four-year-old Manu works at a shop selling firewood as his one-and-half year old sister Tanu sleeps on the ground in Guwahati, assam on December 10. Manu’s mother works at the shop earning US$20 a month, and Manu is paid Rupees 30 (US$ 0.4) a day whenever he helps out. Malala Yousafzai of Pakistan and Kailash Satyarthi of India on Wednesday received the Nobel Peace Prize for risking their lives to fight for working to protect children from slavery, extremism and child labor at great risk to their own lives. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)
MNF to launch agitation if govt hikes price of rice AizAwl, December 11 (PTi): Opposition Mizo National Front (MNF) today threatened to launch agitation if theMizoram government hikes the price of rice in 2015. In a press statement, the MNF said that the Congress government in the state was planning to hike the price of rice distributed through the PDS by Rs 5.50 a kilo from next year. It said that the Food Security Bill enacted by the Parliament during the Congress rule at the Centre provided that a kilo of rice would cost Rs three and that the Food Security Scheme should be implemented by all the state by May 2015. The MNF said that the "intention of the state government to increase the cost of rice is nothing but daylight robbery committed against the general public, especially the poorer section of the society." "The MNF would strongly oppose and take necessary steps against the government if the latter goes ahead with its plan to hike the cost of rice," the statement added.
BSF personnel escape ambush in Manipur imPHAl, December 11 (THe HiNDU): Personnel of the 49 Border Security Force escaped unscathed when insurgents triggered a remote controlled bomb on Thursday morning at Sawombung, in Imphal East district. However, a villager, identified as Sanayai Moirangthem (21) was injured by the shrapnel. His condition is said to be serious, but stable. The BSF personnel patrol the Imphal-Ukhrul road everyday. On Thurs-
Teacher held for rape Meanwhile, angry villagers on Thursday pulled down the house of a teacher on the charge that he
had raped his six-year-old girl student. Police, who rushed there, had arrested the teacher before the villagers could attack him. Police said that on December 5, the teacher, identified as Varun Nongthombam of Urup Litan Makhong in Imphal east district, had raped the girl who is a student of Class I. The girl narrated the incident to her mother on Thursday who, in return, alerted the villagers. The house and other belongings were destroyed.
Court directs Mizoram govt to pay compensation for torture AizAwl, December 11 (TNN): The Aizawl bench of the Gauhati high court has instructed the Mizoram government to pay Rs 18 lakh as compensation to the mother of a man allegedly tortured to death by two constables of the state excise and narcotics department. Vanlalnghaka (32) had been arrested in a drugs case by officials of the excise and narcotics department on December 31, 1999, from Kolasib district, near the Mizoram-Assam border. His body had been found near Sethawn hamlet in Kolasib district, along NH-54, the next day. Two excise and narcotics constables, Rokunga and David Lalsiama, had been arrested and charged with murder. The
Flight cancellations, high fares, hit Tripura flyers AGArTAlA, December 11 (TNN): Hundreds of people flying to Kolkata and Delhi from Agartala and vice versa have been badly hit by the sudden rise in air fares and cancellation of flights over the last few days. While the opposition Congress criticized the state government for its failure to check rising air ticket prices, the ruling CPM accused the Centre of failing to regulate the aviation industry. On Wednesday, CPM MP in the Lok Sabha, Jitendra Choudhury, raised the issue demanding immediate intervention of the Union civil aviation ministry to ensure regular movement of flights to and from Agartala besides action against airlines for unnecessary fare hike. Services in the Agartala sector became irregular since the last week of November. Fight fares in the Kolkata-Agartala sector have soared to Rs 15,000. "Unfortunately, all private airlines have sold out tickets in these sectors to some travel agencies who have booked all tickets in advance anticipating passenger pressure in December. Now, even the airlines don't have any ticket to sell directly to customers," said Congress legislator Ratan Lal Nath. He added that because of the state government's failure, some travel agencies purchased tickets in bulk in fake names. Now, they are selling those to customers at a higher price. Everyday, flights are either delayed or cancelled without any intimation and passengers are not even getting compensated.
day morning, some personnel were patrolling in two vehicles when insurgents, using a remote control device, detonated the powerful bomb planted at the side of the road. A combing operation was launched by security pesonnel with the help of reinforcements. However, no arrest was made.
They are now being forced to book tickets at higher prices. Deputy resident commissioner of Tripura Bhavan, Kolkata, Ashudeb Das, said all three bhavans in Kolkata are packed for the last three days. Choudhury said MPs from Tripura met Union civil aviation minister Ashok Gajapathi Raju on several occasions, seeking his intervention in the recent spate of flight operations in the KolkataAgartala-Guwahati routes. They also submitted a memorandum demanding increase in the number of flights, regulation on arbitrary fare hike and withdrawal of air services.
duo had reportedly confessed to the crime before a magistrate. Acting on a petition by the mother of the deceased, a district court in Aizawl had awarded a compensation of Rs 13.70 lakh with 9% interest in 2010. The two constables had appealed against the court order in Gauhati HC, saying they had been on government duty when the incident happened and the compensation should be paid by the government. Advocate for the government, Lalsawirema, said the duo had not been on duty at the time of the incident and a warrant had not been issued. The HC, however, instructed the state government to pay Rs 18 lakh as compensation to Thanghliri, mother of the deceased, and to recover the amount from the accused.
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The undersigned was summoned by the NSCN/GPRN Ao Region on 09/12/2014 to clarify a sentence in the book ‘Cogitating for a Better Deal’ on Chapter 2, Page 25 – “…the Ao Region IM and the Ao Senden tied up, allegedly after being paid a good sum of money, and expelled Changki village from the Ao community and the Ao Senden.”. After deliberating on the matter, the NSCN/GPRN Ao Region has refuted the content and clarified that it had, at no point of time, tied up with the Ao Senden and has also never been paid any sum of money, as implied. Accordingly, I take back the sentence and regret for any misgivings that may have been caus ed, however unintentionally, by my writings. Monalisa Changkija author
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Fixing our failed Government Schools in Nagaland
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y younger sister came into our kitchen excitedly announcing, “You know what? He got that teaching job!” Her excitement, however, was met by my response of doubt about this relative of ours. I questioned, “But does he really possess all the qualities needed to become a good teacher?” To which she replied in frustration, “Why can’t you just be glad that he got a job?” Frankly, I am saddened that many of our school-going children have no choice but to be looked after by some proxy teachers who are unqualified and untrained for teaching. But perhaps this problem has been created by our government school authorities and/or certain governmentappointed teachers who don’t have any concern for the students they are supposed to take care of. Certainly, they lack passion and commitment for the education of our children. Their only interest seems to be having government jobs and getting paid regularly. Otherwise, they wouldn’t have taken their teaching responsibility lightly. No wonder, our children in public schools are failing and lagging behind those studying in private schools. So, how can we fix our failing public schools? Here’s what, I be-
lieve, we need to do: First, we have to do away with the practice of proxy teachers. Only government-appointed teachers with proper credentials should be teaching in our public schools. Teaching is their profession. They are supposed to act, and even dress,like professionals so as to restore dignity of the teaching profession and serve to inspire students who are put under their care. Then, we have to toughen the academic standards of all our public schools so we can adequately prepare our children for the highly competitive world today. In order to give them a solid foundation, they must begin with the basics, starting with phonics and learning good behavior early on, preferably from a pre-Kindergarten level(some church groups could possibly step in and assume this responsibility with some government aid). We should emphasize basic skills and core content, beef up homework assignments, and improve discipline. Instead of encouraging “social promotions” (No Detention), every student must measure up to the required academic standards in reading, writing, math and science if he or she wants to move up in grade. We could also encourage longer school hours, although free break-
fast and lunch (e.g., Mid-Day Meal) may have to be provided for free or at a reduced rate for all eligible students. When students spend longer hours at school, whether studying or involving in extra-curricular activities, they will have less time for distraction and more time for developing themselves. The government must force changes in leadership, curriculum, and standards in all its schools. Periodic testing and evaluation of teachers and principals must be determinant factors to holding jobs or getting raises. Weneed to demand higher performance from our teachers and expect tough accountability for principals and superintendents. Standards, assessments and accountability must become the building blocks for the improvement of our education system. After the introduction of the reform system, perhaps a two-year period could be granted to each failing school to demonstrate if it could meet the new performance standards. If it fails to meet the test, that school should either be closed down or be handed over to someone who can do a better job. The intention is to put necessary pressure to achieve improvement because the government schools need an environment of competi-
tive pressure to succeed. If they stand to lose something in case of under-performance, they may take their teaching responsibility more seriously. Or else, we will jeopardize the future of our children and lose them forever. As for students from failed public schools, they could be transferred to some other proven government schools orto some kind of independently run public schools which hold themselves accountable to a higher standard of academic performance. This is another way of giving parents choices to school their children. In the United States, these are semi-government schools because they are often managed by churches but are under contracts with the government. Hence, they are called charter schools. And in exchange for receiving government funds, they must demonstrate accountability in the areas of academic performance, financial management, and organizational stability. If, however, a charter school does not meet performance goals, it may be closed down. Some private schools in Nagaland have proven themselves to be exemplary. Despite low pay, most teachers in these schools take their work seriously. Those who run these institutions know
that their survival and success depend a lot on providing quality education. As such, our government could consider launching a public-private partnership in providing education with some of these proven private schools. Under this arrangement, the government could provide a partial tuition (stipend or voucher) for students from low-income families. In addition, the private party side could also be allowed to manage government-owned school facilities and assume leadership responsibility over government teachers. This can serve as a stimulus to our public school systems to clean up their acts. Just as the government should fulfill its side of the agreements, the same is expected from the private party as well---that is, it should also keep its side of the agreements and deliver what it says it will. Or else the partnership could be dissolved and all its privileges revoked. But hopefully, the results from such common venture would be positive for all concerned, especially for ourchildren who truly deserve a good education for a better future. Mazie Nakhro, Ph.D, Education & Professional Development Coordinator, Overseas Naga Association
businEss Audi plans to launch 10 new Google best place to work models in India next year
New Delhi, December 11 (PTi): German luxury car maker Audi plans to launch around 10 new models in India next year as it looks to further consolidate its position in the country. The company, which today launched the compact convertible Audi A3 Cabriolet in India priced at Rs 44.75 lakh (ex-showroom Delhi), currently sells 17 models in the country. “Next year we plan to launch around ten products in the Indian market. It is going to be an exciting and busy year for us,” Audi India Head Joe King told PTI. Elaborating further, he said the products would be the combination of new variants of existing model range as well as products catering to new segments. Terming 2014 as the company’s best year so far in India, King said it has already surpassed last year’s sales figure and is set to
further enhance its market share in the luxury segment. Besides, the company is also preparing to bring in more investments into the country, he added. “We are looking to bring in next round of investments into the country, keeping in mind the immense long term potential of the Indian market,” King said. He, however, did not share further details. Commenting on the A3 Cabriolet launch, King said the compact luxury segment is growing the fastest in the luxury car industry and the introduction of compact convertible will further strengthen the company’s dominance in this space. The four seater car comes with a lightweight soft top, sporting a 1.8 litre petrol engine with a top speed of 242 km/h. “First showcased at the Auto Expo this year, the car received
an overwhelming response from customers which prompted us to introduce the product in India,” King said. In 2013, Audi sold 10,002 units in India, becoming the first luxury car maker to cross the 10,000-unit milestone and stay as the number one ahead of German rivals Mercedes (9,003 units) and BMW (7,327 units). Earlier this year, the company had launched the A3 sedan in India. It is the first model from the Audi stable to be locally produced before being launched in India. Other models, such as sedans A6 and A4; SUVs Q5, Q7 and Q3, which are locally produced now, were imported as completely built units (CBUs) at the time of launch. The annual capacity at VW group firm Skoda’s Aurangabad plant for all Audi models is more than 14,000 units in a one-shift operation.
washiNgToN, December 11 (iaNs): Ensuring a balanced workfamily environment for its employees has made Google the best place to work on Earth, announces the seventh “2015 Best Places to Work” listing from Glassdoor, a US-based website that provides insider ratings and information from employees about the companies they work for. The microblogging site Twitter, which was the second best company last year, has fallen off the grid and is out from the list that ranks top 50 companies to work for in the US and Britain, Glassdoor said in a statement. Last year, it was the top rated technology company and the second best company overall. “It is probably the single biggest change and surprise this year that Twitter did not make the list at all,” Robert Hohman, co-founder and
CEO of Glassdoor, was quoted as saying in an NBC News report. At No.2 is Bain & Company, an American global management consulting firm headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts and at third spot is Nestle Purina PetCare, a St. Louis, Missouri-based subsidiary of Nestle that produces and markets pet food, treats and litter. The social networking site Facebook has slipped to 13th position from the fifth last year while businessoriented social networking service LinkedIn has dropped from third position to 23rd spot. Extra attention to make a balance between work and family responsibilities for its employees has nudged Google to No.1 this year, Glassdoor reported. During the survey, Google employees cited increased paternity and adoptive parent leave to match that of mothers who give birth.
Kaka’s Book reveals India’s fatal lies and Nagas’ Rights & wrongs: A review
A
prolific writer, Kaka D. Iralu in his latest Book in hand; uncovering the political lies that have covered Indo-Naga history from the 1940s to the Present, tells dangerous truth in a most revealing manner. The “Naga Saga” by the same author is made more interested and fulfilled by the Book newly published and is available in bookshops and contact persons. He took sure risks for his life to write the truth of the Nagas’ struggle against India’s suppressive politics over the Nagas. His dear life appears negligible to him at the sight and obliged cause of saving the souls and nation of the Nagas now under-covered by suppressive rule and befooling lies of India. He has lucidly and frankly dug out the buried lies and the truth about the Naga political account since the start to the present. In his book, he reveals and states: The 16th point Agreement of 26th July, 1960 by NPC with the GOI gave a fatal blow to the free Naga Nationhood. It has overwhelmed the general Nagas to think and live in term of Indian culture and constitution. This is our first and greatest setback. Accepting it was an act of surrendering our National identity. It has made Nagas Indian. The author has out rightly pointed out ‘the Agreement’ to be the greatest betrayal of the Nagas to themselves. He has pointed out the NPC consisted of 0.1 Naga population as treachery against the whole Naga populace thereby stricken and wounded the 99.9 Naga mandated plebiscite of 16th May 1951. Nevertheless the Plebiscite stands as the will and decision of the Naga Nation before the world. The rest of the Nagas outside Nagaland state remain loyal to the Plebiscite made once and for all time. Time will tell the truth and set the Nagas free from the prison bar. The author has clearly and amply revealed the most deceitful and befooling act of NPC committed against the whole Naga people by the act of the Agreement. He has vivid references pointed out to substantiate his revealing statements on the motive and policy behind the said agreement. The NPC points of defending and to justify their action of treason to cover up their ground good reasons appear naked and powerless at his revelation. The gross violent, death and lost of Nagas in thousands, blamed upon the NNC by Indian favored writers and subjected NPC members proved wrong and found to be totally deceiving and befooling play upon the Nagas. The truth is, Indian reined its terror of death on the Nagas because the Nagas refused to be subjected to Indian union. The rule of Indian genocidal army was enforced upon the Nagas and played for a quick fix captivating policy; they called 16 Point Agreement for Nagaland Indian state. The author is persistent and consistent in his words on the facts in all his articles published in news media and books. Yet Nagas are still seemingly blind or blunt or blank about the Nagas’ facts he has laid out. The author is perceived to be a stunt defender of the Nagas’ rights, the restorer of the captivated Nagas. Many bare facts and figures on Nagas’ political rights, failures and hope for Naga future are let exposed in his Books. Readers will surely absorb and be engrossed in reading the contents and be informed. Concerned Nagas, researchers and interested readers and educational institutions may kindly avail the books before late. Limited copies are available and meant only for quality readers and leaders. G Gwangphun The SCANET
Readers may please note that the contents of the articles, letters and opinions published do not reflect the outlook of this paper nor of the Editor in any form.
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LEISURE
Simple Rules - There is just one simple rule: “Fill in the grid so that every row, every column, and every 3x3 box contains the digits 1 through 9.”
SUDOKU Game Number # 3081
DAILY CROSS WORD
CROSSWORD # 3089
Answer Number # 3080
DIMAPUR civil hospital:
STD CODE: 03862 232224; emergency229529, 229474
metro hospital:
227930, 231081
faith hospital:
228846
shamrock hospital
228254
Zion hospital:
231864, 224117, 227337
police control room
228400
Police Traffic Control
232106
east police station west police station
227607 232181
cihsr (referral hospital)
242555/ 242533
dimapur hospital
224041, 248011
apollo hospital info centre:
230695/ 9402435652
railway:
131/228404
indian airlines
229366
nagaland multispe- 248302, cialty health & 09856006026 research centre
W
O
R
Christmas Around the World tree
ornament
present
holly
lights
nativity
snowing
bells
star
candycanes
cards
wreath
family
traditions
toys
reindeer
candlelight
giving
shepherds
sleigh
D
D D G H R A T S B E H G A L L
P I J C G P T N E S E R P I U
S
X G L S M S G O L S L E I G H
E
Q L E N F E D W L D C I R H O
P P A O F N F I S R A N H T Y
S Y A I T A F N P E N D R S G
A
U R W T N C A G P H D E G Q Y
R Z U I E Y M K N P L E V D D
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Y I R D M D I T R E E R X V N
C K V A A N L P L H L R T U E
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I K N T R C A R D S G F D X O
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C O D R O W R E A T H O L L Y
V G Z O N A T I V I T Y P F S
E V I O V Z C G N I V I G Z V
ACROSS 1. Type of antelope 6. Spike 10. Pledge 14. Pertaining to the moon 15. Margarine 16. Blackthorn 17. Loft 18. Close 19. Prong 20. Dentifrice 22. Barely managed 23. Married 24. Like windows 26. Trinket 30. Streamlets 32. Manicurist’s board 33. Relatives 37. Former Italian currency 38. Every day 39. Scottish hillside 40. Port clearing dross 42. Emergency signal 43. Remove the pins from 44. Meadows 45. Boyfriends 47. Put clothing on 48. “Darn!” 49. From that time on 56. A sharply directional
antenna 57. Hawkeye State 58. Gander 59. Prefix meaning 1000 60. A ball of yarn 61. Tropical vine 62. Biblical garden 63. Composer Jerome ____ 64. Church officer
DOWN 1. Thin strip 2. Car 3. Within 4. Pace 5. Entryway 6. Testicle 7. Beers 8. Accomplishment 9. Arousal 10. Apparent 11. Similar 12. In shape 13. Pay attention to 21. Church bench 25. Altitude (abbrev.) 26. Neuter 27. Arab chieftain 28. Used to be 29. Commencement ceremony
30. Rule 31. Ailments 33. Hindu princess 34. By mouth 35. An aromatic ointment 36. Views 38. Fluid level gauge 41. African antelope 42. Wangle 44. Enemy 45. Plait 46. American symbol 47. Illustrated 48. Dam 50. Puncture 51. Pitcher 52. Thwart 53. Tailless amphibian 54. Feudal worker 55. Back
Ans to CrossWord 3088
Police Control Room: North Police Station: South Police Station: Fire Brigade: Naga Hospital: Oking Hospital: Bethel Nursing Home: Northeast Shuttles
STD CODE: 0370 100/2244279 2222222 2222111 2222952 2222916 2243339 2224202 08974997923
CHUMUKEDIMA: 03862 282777/101 (O) 9856158740 (OC)
MOKOKCHUNG: 0369 2226225/ 101 (O) 9436012949 (OC) PHEK: 8414853765 (O) 9862130954(OC) ZUNHEBOTO: 03867 280304/ 101 (O) 9856156876 (OC)
MON: 03869 251222/ 101 (O) 9436208480 (OC) KipHire: 8414853767 (O) 8974304572 (OC)
Toll free No. 1098 childline
Police Station 1:
DIMAPUR: 03862 232201/ 101 (O) 9436017479 (OC)
TUENSANG: 8414853766 (O) 8414853519
CHILD WELFARE COMMITTEE
MOKOKCHUNG:
KOHIMA: 0370 2222952/ 101 (O) 9402003086 (OC)
WOKHA: 03860 242215/101 (O) 9862039399 (OC)
chumukedima fire 282777 brigade nikos hospital and 232032, 231031 research centre
KOHIMA
FIRE STATIONS
STD CODE: 0369
2226241
Police Station 2 :
2226214
Civil Hospital: Woodland Nursing Home:
2226216 2226263
Hotel Metsüpen (Tourist Lodge):
2226373/2229343
TAHAMZAM (formerly Senapati) STD CODE: 03871 Police Station: Fire Brigade
CURRENCY EXCHANGE CURRENCY NOTES US Dollars Sterling Pound Hong Kong Dollar Australian Dollar Singapore Dollar Canadian Dollar Japanese Yen
222246 222491
BUY(Rs)
SELL(Rs)
61.62 95.65 7.93 50.78 46.46 53.72 50.58
62.05 96.72 8.02 51.52 47.01 54.38 51.20
Euro
75.48
76.32
Danish Krone
10.13
10.26
Norwegian Krone New Zealand Dollar Swedish Krona
8.60
8.69
46.82
47.53
8.13
8.22
LOCAL
The Morung Express
Friday 12 December 2014
Bring back Naga territories in The Girls Forward campaign Assam to Nagaland: UNTABA Nurturing, Protecting and Providing Submits representation to Prime Minister NeW DeLhi, December 11 (mexN): The United Naga Tribes of Border Areas (UNTABA) has submitted a representation to the Prime Minister of India demanding the fulfillment of points 4 and 6 of the ‘9 Point Agreement’ and points 12 and 13 of the ‘16 Point Agreement’. The representation also demands “bringing back the Naga territories in Assam to Nagaland.” The UNTABA lamented that even after 51 years of statehood, the Government of India has “deliberately failed to take appropriate steps” towards the fulfillment of the said clauses, thereby “completely depriving the traditional, historical and political rights of the Naga people.” This attitude of the GoI, the UNTABA stated has compelled the Nagaland state government to adopt several resolutions in the Nagaland Legislative Assembly for bringing back all the Naga contiguous areas under one
administrative umbrella under Nagaland state. The UNTABA further termed the border dispute case filed by the Assam state government as “unconstitutional because litigation and arbitration of interstate boundary cannot be finally settled by the court judgment as it is bypassing the provisions of Articles 3 and 4 of the constitution of India as well as beyond the provisions of agreements made with the Naga people.” It further lamented that there is massive illegal exploitation of natural resources by the government of Assam who it alleged are “continuing with their illegalities so that at the time of final adjudication, they can try to claim ownership over the disputed land.” The UNTABA apprised the PM that unlike Assam, Nagaland state does not have any industry which can provide services to the coming generations. This, it stated, has resulted in violation
of the fundamental rights of life and liberty. The central government, it added, has a responsibility to adhere to the commitments made to the people of Nagaland. “Therefore, we hope you will ensure that we are able to live in peace with dignity and permitted to utilize the resources which belong to us,” it added. As such, it urged the central government to immediately consider for bringing back all those transferred Naga lands to its original and rightful owner as per the various agreements and to fulfill the said clauses in letter and spirit. The representation stated that Nagaland state does not want to be “financially crippled eternally” and that it wants to be as developed as any other state. It further cautioned that any flare up in the border area would result in the loss of innocent lives and provide a serious setback to development in the state.
THE VINEIT- Institute of Production & Training Kohima, December 11 (mexN): THE VINEITthe Institute of Production and Training was formally inaugurated by Keneilel Angami, Director, Industries & Commerce today at Kipfuzha, Kigwema. Speaking on the occasion, the director stated that proper management is the most crucial and important for the success of any establishment. He also stressed on the need to focus on timely recovery of loan for stability and bright prospect of any establishment. Er. Temsulong Jamir, Jt. Director expressed his happiness over the setting up of
the institute and advice the proprietor to maintain the pace with the changing society. This must not be only a bakery but an institution which need extra effort to attain higher goal, he added. The proprietor, Thepfukolie Chalie, who was trained at Institute of Hotel Management, Guwahati through Department of Tourism, Nagaland and served at Oberoi Group of Hotels and Resorts, Kolkata and Mumbai for years, extended appreciation to the Department of Tourism for given him the opportunity and assured hygienic and quality product to consumers. He also assured to
Pangteang on ‘success’ of Hornbill Festival 2014 Kohima, December 11 (mexN): State’s tourism advisor EE. Pangteang alongwith the staff of tourism department thanked all those who have taken part and have extended a helping hand for the Hornbill Festival 2014. He thanked Prime Minister Narendra Modi for gracing the occasion as the Chief Guest and his august presence-thus creating history, the first of its kind. The Department also thanked the chief host, the Governor of Nagaland, P.B. Acharya, and the host, the Chief Minister of Nagaland, T.R Zeliang for making it possible to celebrate in a grand scale.
It also extended its gratitude to all Honoured Guest, VIPs and other dignitaries who lent colour to the festival with their dignified presence. The Department further thanked all the Tribal cultural troupes and all “other participants” (all inclusive) in the Hornbill Festival 2014 and all esteemed tourists without whose presence, the Hornbill Festival would not have been possible. Pangteang also thanked all the media houses, media persons-print and electronic-for their unstinted support, coverage and cooperation.
promote local flavors to enable employment opportunity for local in days to come. The programme was chaired by Khrievisa Chale and vote of thanks was given by Thepfuralie Zutso and Ruokuovikho Chale respectively.The occasion also saw the attendance of manager and colleagues of United Bank of India; Dr. Akho Yhokha Rt. Jt. Director, Vety & Animal Husbandry; Neingusa Yhokha, Jt Director Health and Family Welfare; Kukhezo Thorie VDB Secy; NAAME team and family and well wishers of the owner.
Equal Opportunity for ‘The Girl Child’
5
MEx FILE GPRN/NSCN informs Dimapur, December 11 (mexN): The Secretary, Ministry of Law & Justice GPRN/NSCN, through MIP has issued information that on account of Christmas and New Year, all 'Court Hearings/Sessions' will take a 'Short Winter Break' from December 10 to January 10, 2015. Therefore, in connection to this announcement, the next Court Hearing and Proceedings is adjourned to January 11, 2015 onward and as such, all 'Applicants/Petitioners' who have applied for the case is/are requested to bear with this. The GPRN/NSCN MIP also informed that however, the Office of the Ministry of Law and & Justice will remain opened, hence any Individual/Groups/Parties wanting to apply for a Case/s can do so at usual Office timings.
CM to grace NCSA 42nd Conference Kohima, December 11 (Dipr): The 42nd General Conference of the Nagaland Civil Service Association will be held at Capital Convention Centre, Kohima on December 12 at 11:00 a.m. Chief Minister of Nagaland T.R. Zeliang will grace the function as chief guest and Chief Secretary Nagaland Toshi Aier IAS will be the guest of honour. The inaugural session will be chaired by Akunu S Meyase while scripture reading and invocation will pronounced by Wepretso Mero. Presidential address will deliver by President NCSA, Rovilatuo Mor, special number by NCS Probationers and vote of thanks will proposed by Joint Secretary Hiazu Meru. Anjan Bordoloi (first row, extreme right) and Alongla Aier (first row, fourth from left) along with others during the consultation on the Girls Forward Campaign in Dimapur on December 11. Morung Express News Dimapur | December 11
Sisterhood Network and ActionAid Association, Dimapur in collaboration with Nagaland Alliance for Children and Women Rights (NACWR) conducted a workshop-cumconsultation on the Girl Child or the Girls Forward Campaign in Dimapur on December 11. The Girls Forward Campaign also known as ‘Beti Zindabad’ is a nationwide movement initiated by ActionAid India to promote the rights of the girl child. Anjan Bordoloi of ActionAid, north-east stated that the movement was started after the Census 2011 showed dismal child sex ratio in the age group of 0-6 years in India. According to the Census figures of 2011, India’s child sex ratio stood at 919 females to 1000 males. In
the case of Nagaland, Bordoloi said that Nagaland has undergone a decline in the population of children in the age group of 0-6 years as against the 2001 Census. According to the 2001 Census, the State had a female (0-6 years) population of 1, 42,154 which declined to 1, 41,286 in 2011. In its third year, the campaign focuses on ‘life cycle approach of a girl child’, which primarily seeks to promote the overall well-being of the girl child from safe birth, nutrition, education and health to hygiene. The girl child is vulnerable to abuse, Bordoloi said, while adding that the movement further seeks to address trafficking of children and any form of abuse affecting the girl child. It also seeks equal opportunity for the girl child in all spheres of
life. Identifying different forms of violence against the girl child and networking with NGOs, the community and the government is in the framework of the camapaign, Bordoloi said. The day’s consultation, held at the Covenant Hall, Christian Higher Secondary School was primarily to discuss issues pertaining to the girl child in Nagaland’s context, Bordoloi added. Class twelve girl students of CHSS were part of the audience. Asha Sanchu, director of Miqlat Ministry; Dr. Christy Simpson, vice principal of College of Nursing, CIHSR; NK Keny, director of Love Care Home and, Bendangtila, director of Transformation Resource Centre spoke on trafficking, health of a girl child, violence against girls/women and education of a girl child, respectively.
Coffee for a Cause – promoting philanthropy for education Dimapur, December 11 (mexN): Coffee for a Cause, a charity event to help raise funds for sponsoring children’s education, is slated to be held on December 17 at Naithu Resort, Dimapur. The event, an initiative of young entrepreneurs, students and artists, is being held with the objective to promote the idea of educational philanthropy, and to promote the culture of reading in Nagaland schools. The event aims to help raise funds for sponsoring the education of children from Bright Morningstar Children Home, Kohima and also looks for people to donate books for a small library in Life Foundation School, Chumukedima. Eminent artists such as Nise Meruno, Alobo Naga,
Dimapur
Moanungsang, Obed Kath (Divine Connection), Tetseo Sisters, Kevi Pucho (We the Giants), Temjen Jamir, (Polar Lights), Colored Keys among others will perform on the occasion. Yanfo Kikon and Bright Morningstar Children Home will also perform during the event. All proceeds will go towards the two goals of the event. Organisers hope that the event will serve as a platform for likeminded people wanting to make a difference in the field of education to meet and interact. One can either choose to contribute to this event or directly contact them for your sponsorship and contribution. For those looking to contribute books, the children in the school are
between ages 4 to 18. Any study materials (preferably non-academic) deemed appropriate, such as dictionaries, encyclopedia, general knowledge books, atlas, story books/novels for children etc. “We would especially love to request you to donate books, which will go towards building this library,” said Alobo Naga, one of the artists who will be performing. “We believe firmly that education is the biggest catalyst for positive change we seek in our society. Our goal is to see that one day every child gets the opportunity to attain an excellent education. Because when we educate our children, we are securing our future,” he says. “We also firmly believe in the need for a collective
workforce to help bring a transformative change into our educational system. We need to do something about it. Most of all, we need to make sure that every child is educated. It is our duty to do so. We would like to call upon each and every individual to come forward and help to make these goals a reality,” Alobo adds. Tickets for the event are available at Furtados Music Store in Dimapur. For more details, one can check out the following pages on Facebook: Coffee for a Cause, Bright Morningstar Children Home, Life Foundation School. For donations/tickets, contact at 7308135682/ 9856514599/8105822761 or email at coffeeforacause2014@gmail.com
NSCN (I-M) condoles Late. Sekhose Dimapur, December 11 (mexN): The NSCN (IM) today expressed their profound sorrow over the sad demise of Late. Sekhose Chuzho (Ase), whom it describe as a genuine national worker who sacrifice his “prime life” for the Naga national cause. In a condolence press note, the Secretary, UT GPRN, Khekuto Jakhalu and CAO, UT GPRN, M Daniel stated that Late. Sekhose was an efficient and dynamic member under the union territory region and his tireless and dedicated contribution would not “go in vain”. “Nothing is adverse in his service,” maintained the press note adding that his demise is a great loss for the Nagas and his “good deeds and esteemed history” will be irreplaceable and remain forever. The NSCN (I-M) further offered its heartfelt prayers of solace to his bereaved family member and relatives and prayer of eternal peace for the departed soul.
PNBA Pentennial fellowship from today Kohima, December 11 (mexN): Poumai Naga Baptist Association (PNBA) pentennial fellowship with the theme “amazing grace” will be held from December 12 to 14 at Shomai Baptist Church. Dr. Paul Rains , church planter and evangelist; Humphry Joseph South African journalist and chairperson missions board Assembly of God Association Western Cape and South Africa; Rev. D Simon Ponniah, general secretary / CEO of the largest indigenous mission FMPB in India; and Rev. Dr. Wungnaoting Konghar, general secretary MBC speak on the occasion. The fellowship will feature gospel service, song competition, special music from Africa band, and farewell of outgoing and installation of incoming PNBA staff. Around 10,000 people from around 80 churches are expected to attend the fellowship.
Star multipurpose cooperative society GBM Kohima, December 11 (mexN): The Star Multipurpose Cooperative Society, Kohima informed all the share holders that the general body meeting (GBM) of the Society will be held on December 13 at 11:00 AM in the Society’s Building. A press release issued by Star Multipurpose Cooperative Society general secretary, K Agunuo P Usou requested all the members attend the GBM without fail.
YTC condemns 'abduction'
TueNsaNg, December 11 (mexN): The Yimchungru Tribal Council (YTC) has expressed its 'utter shock' over the disappearance of Kiuthsangla Yimchungru and her daughter Chilula Yimchungru from Saddle village on the way to their field on December 9. A press note from YTC president, Thsesong and Press & Info. Secy, Akiu stated that the disappearance was a drastic act of “abduction” and the handiwork of some anti-social miscreants who harbour mistrust and aims to create violence in the society. The council further urged the law enforcing agencies and both the tribal inhabitants of the village to take necessary steps to trace them and appealed every conscious individual and society to condemn such reckless act.
Public SPace
Be self-reliant and celebrate The Rule Of The cattle class
I
t is a well known fact that the economy of our state is largely dependent on the govt. and the state govt. has to depend on the Central govt. for sanctions to make ends meet. This is nothing unusual for a state which has no source of revenue generation of its own and more than 60% of the budget allocation is spent on the salary of its govt. employees. It was anticipated that the Prime Minister’s visit to Nagaland would also bring some financial packages to help the state get out of debts which has accumulated over the period of time. Modi’s beard may resemble that of Santa Clause but unfortunately the packet was missing and everybody was left high and dry, more so during this festive time. Coming back to the economy of our state, majority of our people are dependent on the financial transaction of the state govt. Even the business community thrives or shrinks accordingly as funds released by the govt. determines the buying power of the consumers. As it
stands now, the people, both the sellers and costumers are in for a dry season as far as business is concerned. This trend does not augur well for us in the long run and its time to ponder and find ways to sustain ourselves without depending on any agencies. Self employment avenues have to be explored as self reliance is the best source of survival. However, success cannot be achieved overnight but one must venture into something, however modest it may be, with full dedication and determination without losing hope instead of depending on the govt. Today the situation is such that the business community is facing hardships as the circulation of money has dried up in the market drastically, particularly during this festive season and is far below as compared to the past. Considering the present scenario, the Sumi Council, Dimapur would like to appeal to all individuals, groups and organisations to desist from collecting money from the market on some
pretext or the other as everybody is going through hardships due to the financial crunch faced by the state. Now coming back to the issue of self-reliance, it would be appropriate to cite the example of Mr. Geoffrey Yaden, the founder of Nagaland Post. If one goes back, it was a modest beginning in the Industrial Estate, Dimapur when he started the news daily but it was his sheer dedication and perseverance over the two decades which has propelled him to the position where he is today without any help from the govt. The younger generation need to emulate him and earn both name and fame by the dint of hard work and not expect anything on a platter. While congratulating him and his staff for completing 24 years of service to the society, the Sumi Council, Dimapur would also like to wish everyone a Merry Christmas and a peaceful and prosperous 2015 Kuhoi Zhimo Chairman Sumi Council, Dimapur
S
adhvi Niranjan Jyoti, one of the newly inducted ministers of state in the central cabinet, while addressing the people of Delhi said, "The people of Delhi have to decide if they want a government of Ramzaadon (descendants of Ram) or haramzaadon (those who are illegitimately born)." Uncouth, and unparliamentarily language is the normal diet of some politicians. It is very distressing, the manner in which the political leadership, including the prime minster responded to the issue. Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi, the State minister for Minority Affairs blamed the opposition that they are protesting because Sadhvi Niranjan Jyoti, is a dalit. Prime Minster Modi tried to mollify the parliament explaining that she is to be forgiven because she is from the rural background. As an ordinary citizen I am distressed and amazed. I am distressed because a minster
should call me illegitimate. I am not a descendant of Ram by any stretch of imagination. I am amused because I looked up to our Prime Minster as an intelligent man. Mr. Modi is an intelligent man, but I feel sad that he pawned his intelligence for political expediency. It may be that my honourable prime minster wants us to put up with country bumpkins as our minsters. This is part of the coalition Dharma. Mr Manmohan Sigh had to keep his mouth shut when he led a visible coalition government. Mr Modi is leading a virtual coalition government, of the RSS, VHP who want to replace all of the recent past with the Golden Age of our very ancient past. They are likely to suggest replacing the Constitution of India with Manu Smriti. Manu has this advice for the ruler: “Let him appoint seven or eight minsters whose ancestors have been royal servants, who are versed in sci-
ences, heroes skilled in the use of weapons and descended from families and who have been tried” (Manu Smriti VII 54. Trans. F. Max Muller, Published by Motilal Banarsidass. 1988) He did not think it wise that a nation be lead by the cattle class. Besides, it is counterproductive for the ruling party to have to have Sadhvi Niranjan Jyoti, and the like who are rabble rousers for short term gains. When I was listening to the prime minister defending her case, I remembered an anecdote I received from a friend some time ago, that goes like this: ‘A few years ago, the terrorist organization Hamas, sent a gift to the President of Israel in an elaborate box with a note. After having the box checked for safety reasons, the President of Israel, Shimon Peres, opened the box and saw that the content was human excreta. He opened the note which
said "For you and the proud people of Israel."Being a wise and experienced person, he decided to reciprocate, sending Hamas a very pretty package and a note. The leaders of Hamas were very surprised to receive the parcel and opened it very carefully suspecting that it might contain a bomb. But to their surprise they saw that it contained a tiny computer "chip. The chip was rechargeable with solar energy, had a 1800 Terabyte memory and could output a 3D hologram display capable of functioning in any type of cellular phone, tablet or laptop. It was one of the world's most advanced technologies. Invented and produced in Israel. The accompanying note to the Hamas leaders stated very courteously..." A leader can give only what his people can produce”.
The Morung Express is introducing “Public Space” as part of our intention to provide deliberate space for the opinions of the people to be expressed and heard through this newspaper. Nonetheless, The Morung Express points out that the opinions expressed in the contents published in the “Public Space” do not reflect the views and position of the newspaper or the editor.
Fr. Chacko Karinthayil Good Shepherd Seminary Dimapur
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IN-FOCUS
The Power of Truth
The Morung Express
C O M M E N T A R Y
FRIDAy 12 DEcEmbER 2014 volumE IX IssuE 342
Corruption He works as hard as he can He always does what he's told He is an honorable man With a heart of pure gold But when he comes home, he’s late To a disappointed family He works so hard to be great But is stuck in mortality But now he works harder With his own 2 hands He pushes himself farther To build a castle of sand But what he doesn’t know Is how weak sand can be What took so much hard work Will crumble at his feet He tries and he tries And he doesn’t know why Everything he builds dies It won’t stay in the sky He becomes so desperate Nothing goes as planned So he takes a deep breath And shakes the devil’s hand Now the man who was pure Has thrown his life away Just to make sure It was a certain way He now has all the power he ‘needs’ But he’s now all alone His wife left him and his greed Now his heart’s made of stone He’s up in his palace Fit for 10 thousand kings As he sips from his chalice He silently sings He sings about his wife And his beautiful child He could’ve had a life full of love A life that’s worth while But he gave it away In exchange for glory Now his world has become grey Thus begins a life that is lonely So let this be a lesson Take your loved one by the hand For it is a blessing To be happy in a castle of sand
W
Samantha
lEfT wiNg |
Jeff Furman Foreign Policy in Focus
A Race to the Bottom
T
he World Bank’s landmark annual publication, Doing Business, ranks countries around the world based on how well their regulatory systems serve narrow corporate interests. Typically this creates a global competition to lower public interest regulations, diminish environmental and social safeguards, and reduce corporate tax responsibilities. There has been considerable pushback on this ranking system from civil society groups around the world. One of the critics, the Oakland Institute, invited me to provide an alternative business perspective on the Doing Business report at an event last OctoInstead of ranking ber at the World Bank. countries by My co-panelists gave first-hand testimony about their "business how this ranking system friendliness," the has encouraged the trend of private investment World Bank should massive in farmland in developing rank corporations countries. As private corporations and wealthy invesaccording to their tors have acquired millions social responsibility of hectares through such “land grabs,” thousands of small-holder farmers and other rural residents have been displaced, disappeared, and even killed. At the demand of the G8, the World Bank is now developing a new project—called “Benchmarking the Business of Agriculture”—to apply the Doing Business approach to agribusiness. To his credit, World Bank President Dr. Jim Yong Kim has acknowledged that large-scale land acquisitions threaten a way of life for thousands. But unfortunately little has changed on the ground, and the Bank staff’s response to our panel was dismissive at best. The annual Doing Business report, now in its 13th year, remains very influential. Countries have often implemented socalled reforms solely to move up in the ranking. As the chair of the board of Ben & Jerry’s corporation, I’ve seen firsthand how a high-road approach to environmental and labor standards can be good for people and the planet—as well as the bottom line. But we know that the major corporate lobby groups are constantly trying to eliminate any and all of these “pesky” regulations. A fundamental question remains as to whether the Doing Business list is a ranking system or merely a tool to deregulate business, lower taxes, and shift control of the world’s most fertile land from small-holder farmers to large, private-sector companies. Our panel called for an end to these rankings. In its place I would suggest a system that ranks corporations instead on how they have impacted the people and the communities where they do business. Some of the questions to ask include: What has been a company’s track record on providing good quality jobs, ensuring safe working conditions, living up to basic environmental standards such as water and air quality, fulfilling its promises, being transparent, staying in communities, and paying its taxes? And most importantly for an agribusiness venture, has it shown respect and deference to indigenous men, women, and children? We know that the private sector is the biggest advocate for using measurements as an instrument for change. They recognize that what you measure influences what you work on. So shouldn’t we encourage a race to the top and not to the bottom? A little competition to be ranked as the best corporate citizen based on what you do and how you do it might create a very important challenge. We know that there have been other rankings of corporate social responsibility, but never by an organization with the World Bank’s purse power. Maybe this could be a game-changer. If the World Bank wants to prove its commitment to reducing poverty, it will need to ensure that only those corporations with demonstrated commitments to this goal—and to the goals of climate justice and respect for human rights—are allowed to flourish.
THE EDIT PAGE
War by media & the end of truth
hy has so much journalism succumbed to propaganda? Why are censorship and distortion standard practice? Why is the BBC so often a mouthpiece of rapacious power? Why do the New York Times and the Washington Post deceive their readers? Why are young journalists not taught to understand media agendas and to challenge the high claims and low purpose of fake objectivity? And why are they not taught that the essence of so much of what's called the mainstream media is not information, but power? These are urgent questions. The world is facing the prospect of major war, perhaps nuclear war with the United States clearly determined to isolate and provoke Russia and eventually China. This truth is being turned upside down and inside out by journalists, including those who promoted the lies that led to the bloodbath in Iraq in 2003. The times we live in are so dangerous and so distorted in public perception that propaganda is no longer, as Edward Bernays called it, an "invisible government". It is the government. It rules directly without fear of contradiction and its principal aim is the conquest of us: our sense of the world, our ability to separate truth from lies. The information age is actually a media age. We have war by media; censorship by media; demonology by media; retribution by media; diversion by media - a surreal assembly line of obedient cliches and false assumptions. This power to create a new "reality" has building for a long time. Forty-five years ago, a book entitled The Greening of America caused a sensation. On the cover were these words: "There is a revolution coming. It will not be like revolutions of the past. It will originate with the individual." I was a correspondent in the United States at the time and recall the overnight elevation to guru status of the author, a young Yale academic, Charles Reich. His message was that truth-telling and political action had failed and only "culture" and introspection could change the world. Within a few years, driven by the forces of profit, the cult of "me-ism" had all but overwhelmed our sense of acting together, our sense of social justice and internationalism. Class, gender and race were separated. The personal was the political, and the media was the message. In the wake of the cold war, the fabrication of new "threats" completed the political disorientation of those who, 20 years earlier, would have formed a vehement opposition. In 2003, I filmed an interview in Washington with Charles Lewis, the distinguished American investigative journalist. We discussed the invasion of Iraq a few months earlier. I asked him, "What if the freest media in the world had seriously challenged George Bush and Donald Rumsfeld and investigated their claims, instead of channeling what turned out to be crude propaganda?" He replied that if we journalists had done our job "there is a very, very good chance we would have not gone to war in Iraq." That's a shocking statement, and one supported by other famous journalists to whom I put the same question. Dan Rather, formerly of CBS, gave me the same answer. David Rose of the Observer and senior journalists and producers in the BBC, who wished to remain anonymous, gave me the same answer. In other words, had journalists done their job, had they questioned and investigated the propaganda instead of amplifying it, hundreds of thousands of men, women and children might be alive today; and millions might not have fled their homes; the sectarian war between Sunni and Shia might not have ignited, and the infamous Islamic State might not now exist. Even now, despite the millions who took to the streets in protest, most of the public in western countries have little idea of the sheer scale of the crime committed by our governments in Iraq. Even fewer are aware that, in the 12 years before the invasion, the US and British governments set in motion a holocaust by denying the civilian population of Iraq a means to live. Those are the words of the senior British official responsible for sanctions on Iraq in the 1990s - a medieval siege that caused the deaths of half a million children under the age of five, reported Unicef. The official's name is Carne Ross. In the Foreign Office in London, he was known as "Mr Iraq". Today, he is a truth-teller of how governments deceive and how journalists willingly spread the deception. "We would feed journalists factoids of sanitized intelligence," he told me, "or we'd freeze them out." The main whistleblower during this terrible, silent period was Denis Halliday. Then Assistant Secretary General of the United Nations and the senior UN official in Iraq, Halliday resigned rather than implement policies he described as genocidal. He estimates that sanctions killed more than a million Iraqis. What then happened to Halliday was instructive. He was airbrushed. Or he was vilified. On the BBC's Newsnight programme, the presenter Jeremy Paxman shouted at him: "Aren't you just an apologist for Saddam Hussein?" The Guardian recently described this as one of Paxman's "memorable moments". Last week, Paxman signed a 1 million-pound (US$1.56 million) book deal. The handmaidens of suppression have done their job well. Consider the effects. In 2013, a ComRes poll found that a majority of the British public believed the casualty toll in Iraq was less than 10,000 - a tiny fraction of the truth. A trail of blood that goes from Iraq to London has been scrubbed almost clean. Rupert Murdoch is said to be the godfather of the media mob, and no one should doubt the augmented power of his newspapers - all 127 of them, with a combined circulation of 40 million, and his Fox network.
We need to call to account an unaccountable media that services power and a psychosis that threatens world war
But the influence of Murdoch's empire is no greater than its reflection of the wider media. The most effective propaganda is found not in the Sun or on Fox News - but beneath a liberal halo. When the New York Times published claims that Saddam Hussein had weapons of mass destruction, its fake evidence was believed, because it wasn't Fox News; it was the New York Times. The same is true of the Washington Post and the Guardian, both of which have played a critical role in conditioning their readers to accept a new and dangerous cold war. All three liberal newspapers have misrepresented events in Ukraine as a malign act by Russia - when, in fact, the fascist led coup in Ukraine was the work of the United States, aided by Germany and NATO. This inversion of reality is so pervasive that Washington's military encirclement and intimidation of Russia is not contentious. It's not even news, but suppressed behind a smear and scare campaign of the kind I grew up with during the first cold war. Once again, the evil empire is coming to get us, led by another Stalin or, perversely, a new Hitler. Name your demon and let rip. The suppression of the truth about Ukraine is one of the most complete news blackouts I can remember. The biggest Western military build-up in the Caucasus and eastern Europe since world war two is blacked out. Washington's secret aid to Kiev and its neo-Nazi brigades responsible for war crimes against the population of eastern Ukraine is blacked out. Evidence that contradicts propaganda that Russia was responsible for the shooting down of a Malaysian airliner is blacked out. And again, supposedly liberal media are the censors. Citing no facts, no evidence, one journalist identified a pro-Russian leader in Ukraine as the man who shot down the airliner. This man, he wrote, was known as The Demon. He was a scary man who frightened the journalist. That was the evidence Many in the western media haves worked hard to present the ethnic Russian population of Ukraine as outsiders in their own country, almost never as Ukrainians seeking a federation within Ukraine and as Ukrainian citizens resisting a foreign-orchestrated coup against their elected government. What the Russian president has to say is of no consequence; he is a pantomime villain who can be abused with impunity. An American general who heads NATO and is straight out of Dr Strangelove one General Breedlove - routinely claims Russian invasions without a shred of visual evidence. His impersonation of Stanley Kubrick's General Jack D Ripper is pitch perfect. Forty thousand Ruskies were massing on the border, according to Breedlove. That was good enough for the New York Times, the Washington Post and the Observer - the latter having previously distinguished itself with lies and fabrications that backed Blair's invasion of Iraq, as its former reporter, David Rose, revealed. There is almost the joi d'esprit of a class reunion. The drum-beaters of the Washington Post are the very same editorial writers who declared the existence of Saddam's weapons of mass destruction to be "hard facts". "If you wonder," wrote Robert Parry, "how the world could stumble into world war three - much as it did into world war one a century ago - all you need to do is look at the madness that has enveloped virtually the entire US political/media structure over Ukraine where a false narrative of white hats versus black hats took hold early and has proved impervious to facts or reason." Parry, the journalist who revealed Iran-Contra, is one of the few who investigate the central role of the media in this "game of chicken", as the Russian foreign minister called it. But is it a game? As I write this, the US Congress votes on Resolution 758 which, in a nutshell, says: "Let's get ready for war with Russia." In the 19th century, the writer Alexander Herzen described secular liberalism as "the final religion, though its church is not of the other world but of this". Today, this divine right is far more violent and dangerous than anything the Muslim world throws up, though perhaps its greatest triumph is the illusion of free and open information.
John Pilger
In the news, whole countries are made to disappear. Saudi Arabia, the source of extremism and western-backed terror, is not a story, except when it drives down the price of oil. Yemen has endured 12 years of American drone attacks. Who knows? Who cares? In 2009, the University of the West of England published the results of a 10-year study of the BBC's coverage of Venezuela. Of 304 broadcast reports, only three mentioned any of the positive policies introduced by the government of Hugo Chavez. The greatest literacy programme in human history received barely a passing reference. In Europe and the United States, millions of readers and viewers know next to nothing about the remarkable, life-giving changes implemented in Latin America, many of them inspired by Chavez. Like the BBC, the reports of the New York Times, the Washington Post, the Guardian and the rest of the respectable western media were notoriously in bad faith. Chavez was mocked even on his deathbed. How is this explained, I wonder, in schools of journalism? Why are millions of people in Britain are persuaded that a collective punishment called "austerity" is necessary? Following the economic crash in 2008, a rotten system was exposed. For a split second the banks were lined up as crooks with obligations to the public they had betrayed. But within a few months - apart from a few stones lobbed over excessive corporate "bonuses" - the message changed. The mugshots of guilty bankers vanished from the tabloids and something called "austerity" became the burden of millions of ordinary people. Was there ever a sleight of hand as brazen? Today, many of the premises of civilized life in Britain are being dismantled in order to pay back a fraudulent debt - the debt of crooks. The "austerity" cuts are said to be 83 billion pounds. That's almost exactly the amount of tax avoided by the same banks and by corporations like Amazon and Murdoch's News UK. Moreover, the crooked banks are given an annual subsidy of 100 billion pounds in free insurance and guarantees - a figure that would fund the entire National Health Service. The economic crisis is pure propaganda. Extreme policies now rule Britain, the United States, much of Europe, Canada and Australia. Who is standing up for the majority? Who is telling their story? Who's keeping record straight? Isn't that what journalists are meant to do? In 1977, Carl Bernstein, of Watergate fame, revealed that more than 400 journalists and news executives worked for the CIA. They included journalists from the New York Times, Time and the TV networks. In 1991, Richard Norton Taylor of the Guardian revealed something similar in this country. None of this is necessary today. I doubt that anyone paid the Washington Post and many other media outlets to accuse Edward Snowden of aiding terrorism. I doubt that anyone pays those who routinely smear Julian Assange - though other rewards can be plentiful. It's clear to me that the main reason Assange has attracted such venom, spite and jealously is that WikiLeaks tore down the facade of a corrupt political elite held aloft by journalists. In heralding an extraordinary era of disclosure, Assange made enemies by illuminating and shaming the media's gatekeepers, not least on the newspaper that published and appropriated his great scoop. He became not only a target, but a golden goose. Lucrative book and Hollywood movie deals were struck and media careers launched or kickstarted on the back of WikiLeaks and its founder. People have made big money, while WikiLeaks has struggled to survive. None of this was mentioned in Stockholm on December 1 when the editor of the Guardian, Alan Rusbridger, shared with Edward Snowden the Right Livelihood Award, known as the alternative Nobel Peace Prize. What was shocking about this event was that Assange and WikiLeaks were airbrushed. They didn't exist. They were unpeople. No one spoke up for the man who pioneered digital whistleblowing and handed the Guardian one of the greatest scoops in history. Moreover, it was Assange and his WikiLeaks team who effectively - and brilliantly - rescued Edward Snowden in Hong Kong and sped him to safety. Not a word. What made this censorship by omission so ironic and poignant and disgraceful was that the ceremony was held in the Swedish parliament - whose craven silence on the Assange case has colluded with a grotesque miscarriage of justice in Stockholm. "When the truth is replaced by silence," said the Soviet dissident Yevtushenko, "the silence is a lie." It's this kind of silence we journalists need to break. We need to look in the mirror. We need to call to account an unaccountable media that services power and a psychosis that threatens world war. In the 18th century, Edmund Burke described the role of the press as a Fourth Estate checking the powerful. Was that ever true? It certainly doesn't wash any more. What we need is a Fifth Estate: a journalism that monitors, deconstructs and counters propaganda and teaches the young to be agents of people, not power. We need what the Russians called perestroika - an insurrection of subjugated knowledge. I would call it real journalism. It's 100 years since World War I. Reporters then were rewarded and knighted for their silence and collusion. At the height of the slaughter, British prime minister David Lloyd George confided in C P Scott, editor of the Manchester Guardian: "If people really knew [the truth] the war would be stopped tomorrow, but of course they don't know and can't know." It's time they knew. This was John Pilger's address to the Logan Symposium, "Building an Alliance Against Secrecy, Surveillance & Censorship", organized by the Centre for Investigative Journalism, London, December 5-7, 2014.
Letters to the Editor should be sent to: The morung Express, House No. 4, Duncan Bosti, Dimapur - 797112, Or –email: morung@gmail.com All letters (including those via email) should have the full name and Postal address of the sender. Readers may please note that the contents of the articles, letters and opinions published do not reflect the outlook of this paper nor of the Editor in any form.
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Friday
THE MORUNG EXPRESS
12 December 2014
PERSPECTIVE NEWS ANALYSIS, FEATURE AND DISCOURSE
unprecedented opportunity Critical analysis of the Lingo-Pluralism toIndialeadhasby 'Good Climate Governance' In Nagaland: A Historical Perspective rajendra Shende
Dr. K. Nishena Nekha Asso. Prof. Department of education, Wangkhao Govt. college, mon, Nagaland.
The matter concerning the history of the diversity of Naga dialects which should be a subject of curious discussion; an intriguing complexity and sleep-stealing thought has remained elusive. An answer that never has come to anyone’s satisfaction; a knowledge that has not found serious seekers, should one day emerge an open book and dispel the mystery through a sustained search for the truth. Introduction. The lines in the prelude contain the substance of this small write-up. Here is an attempt to bringing into light the possible foundation of the present Naga languages; the pidgin and its lingo-communal effects on the tribes of Nagaland. This presentation will have weighty inclination towards the discussion on the missing aspects of Naga languages and their implications on social and communal synthesis. This work has a historical overtone making a link to the present scenario of indecisive linguafranca. It is not research-based presentation, but mostly a surmise based on empirical experience. Definition of the Title. Critical Analysis: This means judgmental observation and comments with more intent on pointing out of problems and demerits of the structure and usage of Naga language. Lingo-Pluralism: It means the multiplicity and variegated dialects spoken among the tribes of Nagaland. Here, the word Lingo may not be taken as a technical jargon, but means the language of a particular group of people. Historically, the Nagas took the same route of migration; with almost on the agreed version that they moved from Mongolia, and southward to China. Story of their sojourn in Yunnan province, their migration through the Chindwin and Irrawaddy rivers; and further movement to the present land through Burma is gaining credibility. Given the fact that the Nagas belong to the same ancestral lineage, which would safely mean the same family; their language to be so diverse and multifarious is a mystery. Within a small family, each one speaking an entirely different lingo is strange. But this mystery is within easy scope of cracking it. Migration history (story) with a substantial amount of credibility tells us that the Nagas belong to the same family. I may attempt to make little distinction between ‘same family’ and ‘one family’, sincerely welcoming differing opinion. Same family may imply broader in relation than one family; the former refers to extended lineage from the same blood relation, and the later to a closed nucleus family identified by very intimate relation by marriage. This subject may seem tricky and run into many definitions. Yet again, the Nagas make themselves peculiar by having more languages and dialects than the number of tribes. For example, the Chakhesangs speak two completely different dialects – Chokri and Kheza. The name ‘Chakhesang is a misnomer as of now insomuch as the third acronym ‘sang’ has come out of the name to be known as ‘Sangtam.’ Similarly, the Aos have two principal dialects, and sill the third, though spoken by one village, has its entity. The Rengmas, though has no significant geographical area, as compared to other tribes, speak two dialects – the northern and the southern difference. Another extreme case here is the Konyaks. Every Konyak village speaks its unique dialect unintelligible to its next village. Should we call it a blessing of richness of diversity, or a bane of confusing diversity? Here lies the fertile spot for debate and counter-debate. Empirical Analysis of Diversity. In our daily living as members of a family, we are confronted with the ills of sectarian tendency among the Nagas. There is that ‘them’ and ‘us’ feeling amongst us. The basic cause is not the racial difference, not the distance of the inhabitation, and not by appearance or cultural differences. The sole reason is language difference amongst us. It is but natural that language difference is bound to act as
A
massive international legal effort to force countries to protect human rights has failed. It is time to think of new ways of advancing the well being of people around the world. The international human rights project goes back more than half a century. It began with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, a vague and aspirational document, and then incorporated itself in a series of formal treaties. These treaties—about a dozen in total—set out an extraordinary array of rights. Not just classical civil and political rights—rights to freedom of expression and religious worship, to a trial before an independent judge, to protection against unreasonable searches, not to be tortured, and not to be discriminated against on the basis of race, sex, or ethnicity. The treaties also guarantee rights to work, pensions, education, housing, and medical care. They protect the right of children to have access to the media and require accommodation for disabled people. The vast majority of countries have ratified nearly all these treaties, and also set up numerous international courts, commissions, councils, and committees to monitor the compliance of states. For a long time, optimism that these treaties could improve the lives of people coexisted with cynicism about the willingness of countries to comply with them. In recent years, political scientists have
an asunder; it creates distance between ‘they’ and ‘we.’ The fact of the problem is not a hypothesis but true and tangible, and therefore, we are dealing with empirical problems in this paper. For a Naga, tribal family is identified by the dialect he belongs to. The Naga communities are so compartmentalised on account of dialect groups. One can imagine if there had been only one language, the social cohesion among the Nagas would have been more robust. But given the reality of the condition with us, no amount of regret will do anything better. What we must do is accept what nature has pre-destined, and cultivate tolerance and we-feeling amidst the diversity. The crux of the matter is diversity is the reality and the people should learn to live with it. The likely origin of the language diversity: The Nagas speak Tibeto-Burman language as classified by linguistics. But no deliberate attempt has been made to locate the time and circumstances where people of the same language group had taken new trajectories of language deviation. The premise of this paper points to the time and space as the reason. Along the passage of time as the people went on for further migration, punctuated with long stopovers at particular places, leaving the basic language intact, the words and meanings had undergone a massive metamorphosis. For example, the trace of language diversion among the Sumis indicates new words formation at every point of migration. The original places of first habitations still use the old version, from which new forms have evolved. In the same manner all the Naga tribes have evolved new forms of words and intonations. It is evident that even within one tribe there are regional feelings and frictions; and such small differences make the progress of literature difficult. Few examples, the Chakhesangs are headed for two separate entities, the Konyaks have difficulties in the attempts of making the language of Wakching the common literature. But initial hurdles are being overcome by now. the Angamis are in near discord among the Central and periphery areas. Nonetheless, Ura Academy has impacted tremendously the development of Tenyide. The Sumis have less keenness to synthesise the uneven nuances prevalent in different regions. But Sumi Tsaiko Mqo (Sumi Literature Board) has achieved something significant in its literature despite much difficulty. The Aos are trying to come to terms with multiple distinct dialects, no serious tussle though. Out of three major dialects of the Aos -Mongsen, Chungli and Chanki, the common literature is Chungli. This common literature came to be accepted by sort of default because of the strong effect of Christianity in that language-speaking area from where Christianity grew up to other areas. Dialect variation in other Naga tribes are not that significant. Back to the context, the Nagas must have been speaking one language at one point of time when they lived together somewhere there away from the present land. The writer may strongly assume that their language must have diversified only after moving to their present tribal territories. Why saying this? Almost all words of the Nagas are same, except with a difference of a letter or at the most two. It is regretted that now the Nagas had to be identified with numerous tribes speaking different dialects. The disadvantages of different tribal identity are mutual mistrust, nepotism, favouritism and disharmony. The root cause of the birth of numerous Naga dialects have been surmised to be the result of continuous migration, and in the process evolved new words and meanings as the ancestors moved away from one another in time and space. A small state having no common language is a poser for the intellectuals and all concerned. Communal harmony faces the barrier in the absence of common language. There is the need to find out the point of time and circumstances where dialect variation took place. This may be done at least for the sake of knowing it. We have embraced Nagamese and imbuing it as the saviour almighty, saying “what could be the condition of the Nagas without Nagamese”? I will say we could have been conversant with all the Naga dialects. That could have been possible by compulsion. The ill-effects of Nagamese on the Naga generations should be thought over seriously by academics, politicians, social activists and upcoming generations. Problem of Lingua-franca: It is going to be herculean task to forge a common Naga language. Which tribe’s dialect should be picked up? Suppose some tribes have advanced to a well developed literature, and suppose they bring up the proposal in the Legislative Assembly; will there be a consensus? Greater lobby may be
witnessed in this attempt. To detour the bullfight among the advanced tribes someone may offer to suggest a minor and most innocuous tribe’s dialect. Can there be a chorus of ‘AMEN’? Both the mentioned alternatives are not impossible solution. How and from where did this so-called Nagamese come to our kitchen? Many Naga homes take pride in making this rootless pidgin rule over their children. Where will this language take us? This paper presenter had on several occasions made vehement fight against popularisation of this language. Nagamese is not our mother language, so also English is not. If small children and old people alike can learn and speak Nagamese by virtue of being learning animals, can they not learn English in the same manner? Nagamese does not help in any way – academically, commercially, politically and professionally. Without restrain the writer would state that our English proficiency has been sacrificed at the altar of Nagamese. This presenter is being audacious to postulate that Nagamese is the corrupted form of Assamese brought by those Naga tribes living contiguous to Assam. The hill tribes, not in the long past, used to emerge from the nearby villages to border Assam towns for shopping, and in the afternoon disappeared into the woods. In this prolonged contact necessitated by trade, some Nagas of few decades back picked up broken Assamese, and the contact increased in due course, thus more members became broken Assamese speakers among the Nagas. The tragedy is that this rootless language has no advantage for its users. And now this pidgin has taken its turn to uproot the Nagas’ native languages Had the Nagas been speaking the actual Assamese, that could have some practical value. Chiefly because of regrettably poor pronunciation and intonation (as most Naga tribes do in speaking others’ language) of the imported language (Assamese) it has turned into Naga-mess. Some linguistics suggested adoption of Nagamese as the common language of the state. But there are inherent ramifications as regards the official communication, language proficiency in the face of competitions, and the relevance to the age of globalisation. With the gate-crushing, or by invitation, of Nagamese, the Naga society is now in the real mess of language disintegration. Conversely, language has its natural bonding effect, and our ancestors used this instrument in making friendship among different tribes. They were polyglot in their own right, at least speaking and understanding two or more Naga dialects. They maintained inter-tribal friendship and close relation. The inter-tribal friendship sometimes could be possible by accident. During barter society someone goes out to another village with his merchandise, lands at a stranger’s home and made fast friend with the host. From that moment the two families (of the same tribe or inter-tribal) became best and perennial friends even for children and their offspring. The point here is, after the arrival of Nagamese there is no compulsion to learn each other’s dialect and hence no sense of harmony with each other. The necessity of learning each other tribe’s language has been diluted thanks to the fast spreading of the Nagamese. There have been counter-arguments for and against popularization of Nagamese in Nagaland. Newsrooms in All India Radio, Kohima and DD Kendra, Kohima, are, by audio and visually, presenting Nagamese news, music CD’s and Nagamese films are gaining ground. Now with the increasing townreturned school and college drop-outs in the villages, and the mono-lingual (Naga dialect) generation of the aged population being waning out, intrusion of this rootless language into the new generation is going to strangulate the indigenous language of the Nagas. Shall we not view the importance of Mother Tongue from the perspective of having it as MIL to our advantage as others are doing in competitive examinations? The otherwise is either Hindi or English, in which we need proficiency. Out of such options our people braved out to chose Nagamese. Schools, colleges and University campuses are not expected to cling to and promote Nagamese, but go for what is useful, helpful and the best policy. Lastly, primary language should be strengthened because it is the foundation for learning foreign language. The linguistics says that foreign language is best learnt through mother language. So, here we see the primacy of both primary language and international language – which means English. Keep Nagamese confined to bazaar, and promote English. The reason needs no discussion. Finally, Nagaland becomes independent state suppose, Hindi, English or Nagamese will be our national language. Paper Presented by Dr. K. Nishena Nekha, Associate Professor, Department of Education during Institutional-Level Seminar Organised By The Department Of History, Wangkhao government. College, Mon, on September 20, 2014
T
he inconvenient truth is not that global warming is undeniably unequivocal but that we are unable to address it with the required urgency. And the convenient truth is not that India is entering a demographic dividend period and has a demagogue prime minister, but that India is yet to draw a road map to leverage these rewards and gains to deal with the climate change. The unfortunate fact is that the developing countries are eternally arguing for international climate finances that are unlikely to come so easily, as is evident from the Lima (Peru) negotiations. At the same time we should not overlook the fact that a country like India can gain extraordinary benefits for the poor section of its society by self-financing the decarbonization of the national economy. It is true that 'common but differentiated responsibility' (CBRD) is the valid, tested and acceptable principle in international environmental negotiations to provide for the development-space of developing countries, but such principle is equally important at the national level, to reduce the stark inequality within the country. In the heat of the scoring debate, we should not miss the scoring benefits that India stands to gain. India can take pride that it has now an inspiring leadership in the form of PM Modi. That inspiration comes from his creative ideas as well as from novelty in approaches to implement them. We all studied for ages that 'cleanliness is godliness'. The last leader to reinvigorate a clean India campaign on a mass scale and leading it by example was Mahatma Gandhi in 20th century. Modi's 'Clean India' campaign has the hidden potential to take on the climate change issue head-on. The Lima meeting on climate change comes at opportune time when PM Modi's Clean India and Good Governance campaigns launched at the national level could converge and transform into a major effective antidote for global climate problems and also strengthen its commitment towards the poor people of India. Climate change is defining challenge of our times, as stated by the United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon. Many would say that the same can be said about poverty, terrorism, malnutrition, inequality and emerging diseases like SARS and Ebola hitherto unknown to humanity. But not many realize that climate change is the father of all crises. A World Health Organization (WHO) report in May 2014, stated that New Delhi's air pollution monitors measured levels of particulate matter smaller that 2.5 micrometres - the small particles considered among the most dangerous for lung health - exceeding 350 micrograms per cubic metre of air - one of the highest levels recorded in Asia. The emission from burning of coal-fired power generation plants, which is the main reason for increase of concentration of green house gases in the atmosphere, is also the main cause of air-pollution. Biomass burning for cooking, open brick kilns, open burning of vegetation and waste also cause in- and out-door pollution. According to another WHO report, in- and out-door air pollution in 2012 caused the premature deaths of around 7 million people worldwide, mainly poor women and children. It also stated that India has the highest death rate due to air pollution. Crisis of poverty and climate change are locked in vicious cycle that manifests into inequality. Dealing with climate change could prove to be a convenient way to tackle air pollution. Improving the energy efficiency of all electrical appliances like air-conditioners, fans and lighting by about 10-15 percent could help India in reducing coal consumption in the power generation plants, thereby reducing air pollution. Such efficiency enhancement can be achieved by simple technology and behaviour changes. India can avoid the unnecessary investment in building at least 120 big power generating plants of 500 MW as per the report of National Energy Research Laboratory of Berkley in USA. India's leadership in agreeing to reduce emissions of powerful Hydrofluorocarbons ( HFCs) and refrigerants used in air-conditioners could catalyze the energy efficiency revolution as hinted in the communiqué signed between President Obama and PM Modi in Washington DC, this September. Enhancing the fuel efficiency standards in vehicles, trains, ships and planes is also required. While recognising that the Lima climate meeting is apt and timely platform for India to transform and strengthen its 'clean India' movement, it is important for India to propose 'Good Climate Governance' as the theme to move towards Paris 2015 where the world is likely to make and strengthen its commitment to keep the rise in global temperature below 2 degrees Celsius. Good climate governance is about decision-making that should be participatory - that includes all vulnerable and least developed countries, consensus oriented - unlike what happened in Copenhagen, accountable to the loss and damage, transparent - on finances and technology transfer, responsive - to the needs of the poorest countries, effective and efficient - in managing the administration, equitable and inclusive and follows the rule of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). It is also about keeping the promises and commitment of emission reduction and finances and not about excuses under wordy-pretext. "Maximum governance and minimum government" is PM Modi's mantra for coming years. India in Lima should pitch for 'maximum climate governance and minimum slidingback governments' as the way forward to Paris 2015.
The twilight of human rights law evidence that countries that ratify human rights treaties improve their human rights performance. Why don’t countries that ratify human rights treaties do better? The cynical story was that countries never intended to comply with the treaties; they ratified them for public relations purposes. Governments then selectively complained about the human rights violations of enemy countries and ignored the human rights violations of themselves and their friends. International human rights institutions could not step in because they have been deprived of legal power and starved of funds. The cynical story may contain some truth but it doesn’t seem right. Many countries do respect some human rights, and they often make sincere, if limited efforts, to improve rights elsewhere. They may use economic or diplomatic pressure; they occasionally launch a military strike for humanitarian purposes. Even human rightsviolating countries don’t admit that they violate human rights, and sometimes go to great lengths to conceal their violations, implying that they fear negative world opinion if the violations are publicized. The real problem with the human rights
Eric Posner read through the treaties, one thing that will quickly dawn on you is that there are an awful lot of rights. As many as 400, according to my count; and they are often quite vague, encompassing a wide range of human interests. Many of the rights permit tradeoffs—for example, the right to freedom of expression can be restricted in the interests of public morality and social order. No country, and particularly no poor country, could really respect all of the rights in their entirety even if they wanted to. Vindicating rights to food, jobs, health care, education, due process, political freedom, and all the rest are—above all—expensive. In the west, significant resources are devoted to these goods, and this is politically possible only because people are wealthy enough to be willing to pay the taxes for them, and political and legal institutions are robust and honest enough to deliver them. The original idea of human rights law was to identify a small number of the strongest human interests, disregard of which would justify foreign pressure in violation of traditional notions of sovereignty. But it turned out to be hard for countries to agree
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freedom? Protection of the body? Privacy? Employment and health care? In reality, governments must use limited resources to deliver these goods. When they are politically unpopular (for example, religious freedom in Saudi Arabia), there is just no way for the government to deliver them. When they are expensive (for example, investigating allegations of torture, and training local police not to engage in torture), it may be impossible to justify using resources that could do more for people if spent on education, medical care, and security. The human rights treaty regime was a naïve effort to dictate the rules of good government for all countries, everywhere. Good government cannot be reduced to a set of rules or rights. Thus, except in unusual circumstances, it is very hard for outsiders (typically, westerners) to justifiably criticize the tradeoffs made in (usually) poor countries that favor some human interests more than others. If human rights law cannot provide guidance, can anything be done to help people in foreign countries? Western countries already take seriously—though not seriously enough—their obligation to provide foreign aid to poor countries. Foreign aid does not al-
difference—but incremental improvements are often all that can be expected. In the last ten years, economists and other experts have advocated carefully controlled experiments, in which foreign aid of various types is distributed under carefully monitored conditions. Observers can then determine whether it helps, hurts, or makes no difference. The contrast between this approach and the human rights approach could not be greater. Where the new foreign aid approach stresses mutual consent, empiricism, and humility, the human rights approach was top-down, high-handed, utopian, and coercive. There are other ways of helping poor people in foreign countries. Probably the most effective way is opening our borders to migration. Foreign migrant workers can earn five or ten times what they make in their home countries; they also send much of their earnings back as remittances, which form a substantial percentage of GDP in the poorest countries. Human rights advocates often pressure countries with guest worker systems to grant guest workers the full panoply of rights. But if governments are obligated to give generous rights to migrant workers, they will often choose to keep them out, harming them and their families. In this as in so many cases, the rigid utopianism of human rights is at war with simple, politically feasible means for helping the worst off. As Shakespeare put it, “striving to
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Friday 12 December 2014
Kerala minister Mani booked for corruption
ThiruvananThapuram, December 11 (ianS): The Vigilance and Anti Corruption Bureau (VACB) Thursday filed a case in a special vigilance court here against 81-year-old Finance Minister K.M. Mani over allegations that the Kerala Bar Hotel Owners Association gave him a Rs.1 crore bribe to reopen closed bars in the state. The case was filed against Mani after verification of the allegation that the bar hotel owners association gave him a bribe. Nine witnesses gave evidence that Mani received the bribe. As the Left opposition demanded that Mani should step down, Home Minister Ramesh Chennithala, who also holds the vigilance portfolio, Thursday told reporters that just because the VACB has registered a case there was no need for the finance minister to resign. Mani, who is in Delhi for a meeting, said there was no reason for him to resign as when the department completes its investigation, his innocence will be proved. Mani has been the biggest catch for the VACB in recent days, with the other two being Superintendent of Police Rahul R. Nair and IAS officer and state PWD secretary T.O. Sooraj, both of whom are now under suspension. Mani holds the record of being the longest serving legislator since 1967, and has been a minister for the longest duration. He has also presented the maximum number of state budgets. Last month, the VACB first tracked down IPS officer Nair after it was alleged that he took a bribe of Rs.17 lakh from quarry owners. As soon as the allegation surfaced, Nair was moved out of a plum post to that of commandant of the training wing of the Kerala Police. When the VACB - headed by Vinson M. Paul - submitted its full report, Nair was suspended from service. Later, VACB sleuths reached the doorstep of IAS officer Sooraj and found during simultaneous raids that he had amassed huge wealth. This forced the state government to suspend him too.
Indian Army has a new challenge: Misinformation on social media
SrinaGar, December 11 (pTi): Battling a proxy war in Jammu and Kashmir, the Army now has to fight with a new problem of misinformation campaign on social media which appears to be a tough challenge. It all began with Northern Army Commander Lt Gen D S Hooda admitting to the “mistake” by his personnel in killing of two civilians in Kashmir last month. This led to a slew of reactions and Hooda had to write to his men saying “not to fall prey” to print, electronic and social media opinions. He had also written: “Mistakes will happen. Let me assure you that I have a clear understanding of the difficulties under which we operate and that nobody will be unfairly harmed. This clear message must go out to all units. “Our Army’s ethic and values, backed by a strong military justice system, are the best in the world. These will serve to guide us and also protect us. You and your men are doing an outstanding job in the most exacting of circumstances and your well being is uppermost in my mind”. Following the recent terror attacks, a fresh wave of messages have started appearing attacking the Army leadership in the state and some of which were purportedly written by young officers. Army believes that these were “misinformation campaign”, possibly orchestrated from across the border to dampen the spirit of the force. Now, a new WhatsApp message cropped up about a recent operation, saying that a particular officer was sidelined when it came to appreciation for saving “over 100” BRO personnel. “These are all misinformation campaign. No Army personnel would ever share operational details and such misinformation on social media,” sources said. Asked about the latest message doing the rounds, Army sources said they checked with the said officer and he has denied that he had sent any such message. They said it could be the handiwork of “a few disgruntled elements who might be vying for an award”. They stressed that there was a need for a coherent policy on social media interactions. A circular in this regard was issued two years back which had said “Facebook, Twitter and Orkut” were only meant for private conversations and not to discuss operational details. “Data sent on these are unsecure as data can be intercepted,” the circular read.
Modi-Putin talks: 12 new N-reactors in India & 20 agreements inked
new Delhi, December 11 (ianS): Nuclear energy cooperation between India and Russia got a major boost with both sides Thursday inking a vision document for the construction of 12 Russia-built nuclear units in India over the next two decades as Prime Minister Narendra Modi and visiting Russian President Vladimir Putin held summit talks here. The two sides inked 20 agreements, including in the sphere of defence cooperation, oil and gas and in trade, after the holding of the 15th India-Russia annual summit. Modi, reading out a statement after the talks, termed India’s strategic partnership with Russia “incomparable in content”. While Modi said that both sides outlined an “ambitious vision for nuclear energy of at least 10 more reactors”, Putin, in his address, said Russia would set up “20 nuclear units” in India and also cooperate in uranium mining. The 12 reactors includes the 1,000-megawatt Russia-built reactor that has begun operations at the Kudankulam nuclear power station in Tamil Nadu and the second unit that is set to come onstream in 2015. India inked agreements for units 3 and 4 at Kudankulam. Besides these, two more would come up at Kudankulam. Land has to be earmarked for the remaining new six reactors to be built by Russia, said sources. India agreed to “expeditiously identify a second site, in addition to Kudankulam, for the construction of the 12 Russia-designed nuclear power units in India”, the vision document said. It was inked by India’s Department of Atomic Energy and Russia’s state nuclear power corporation Rosatom.
Russian President Vladimir Putin, left, makes a statement as India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi listens after delegation level talks and signing of agreements in New Delhi on Thursday, December 11. Putin was holding talks with Indian leaders Thursday to strengthen trade and energy cooperation with Asia’s third-largest economy as Western sanctions threaten to push his country’s economy to the brink of a recession. (AP Photo)
Among the 20 agreements inked was a formal contract between the Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) and Atomstroyexport, Russia’s nuclear power equipment and service export monopoly, for units 3 and 4 at Kudankulam. The agreement marks the “commencing of the implementation” of the two units “with supply of some major equipment” by the Russian company. In the field of hydrocarbons too, both sides inked agreements for India to scout for oil and gas in the resource rich Arctic Shelf. Modi said India, despite being one of the world’s largest importers of hydrocarbons, has not co-
operated enough in this sector. “Today, we have made a new start with a few important agreements. But we will set an ambitious agenda for partnership in oil and gas,” Modi said. Putin said Russian energy behemoths Rosneft and Gazprom would join up with Indian companies to scout for oil and gas in the Arctic Shelf. India’s Essar Group inked an agreement with Rosneft for longterm supply of crude oil. This envisages a 10-year supply and purchase by India of crude oil and feed stocks/products. Defence was another area that saw both sides enhancing cooperation. Modi said Russia has been “India’s foremost defence partner
through decades” and termed the refitted Russian aircraft carrier INS Vikramaditya as a “great symbol” of bilateral defence cooperation. “Even as India’s options have increased today, Russia will remain our most important defence partner,” he said. India imports around 70 percent of its defence requirements from Russia, but has been looking at other countries, including Israel and the US, for its weaponry. He said the two sides discussed a broad range of new defence projects and how to “align our defence relations to India’s own priorities including Make in India”. Modi said Russia has offered to fully manufacture in India one
of its most advanced helicopters, with the possibility of exports from India. The helicopter can be used for both military and civilian use. Modi also proposed that Russia should locate its defence spares and components manufacturing facilities in India and added that Putin had “responded very positively” to the request. Getting Russian spares for defence equipment purchased earlier has been a major headache for India. Putin’s visit and the agreements with India came as the Russian economy is buffeted by Western sanctions over Ukraine and the rouble has slumped following the slide in oil prices. Modi thanked Russia for its support in building closer relations with the Russia-led Eurasia Economic Union, which includes Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Armenia, and is viewed as a rival to the European Union. The Eurasian Economic Union is aimed to create a single economic market of 171 million people and a gross domestic product of $3 trillion. Modi also conveyed his condolences at the loss of lives in a terror attack in Chechnya last week. A Druzhba-Dosti joint vision statement was issued that saw both leaders agreeing on a vision for strengthening the India-Russia partnership over the next decade and to take ties “to a qualitatively new level”. Both leaders jointly inaugurated the World Diamond Conference. With Russia being the largest exporter of rough diamonds and India a world leader in the cutting and polishing industry, the two sides joined hands for direct trade instead of through a third party.
‘Air pollution discolouring Taj Mahal’ Uber rAPe cAse fAlloUT: waShinGTon, Decem- white marble that makes up the vehicle exhaust. The dust may ber 11 (ianS): A team of re- structures. For the study, the come from local agricultural Drones with night vision searchers from India and the researchers used air sampling activities and vehicular traffic US has found that the browning equipment to measure what - or from distant sources. Now of the Taj Mahal’s iconic marble was in the air in the Taj Mahal that researchers know what’s cameras to patrol Delhi streets dome and soaring minarets is due to dust and airborne carbon particles. “Our team was able to show that the pollutants discolouring the Taj Mahal are particulate matter: carbon from burning biomass and refuse, fossil fuels, and dust - possibly from agriculture and road traffic,” said Michael Bergin, professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in the US. Attracting millions of visitors each year, the Taj Mahal became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983. Beginning in the 1970s, observers noted a brownish cast to the
complex from November 2011 through June 2012. In addition, they also placed small samples of pristine marble onto the Taj Mahal at various locations near the main dome. After exposure to air pollutants over a twomonth period, the researchers found particles of dust, brown organic carbon and black carbon in the filters and on the marble samples. The carbon particles come from a variety of sources, including fuel combustion, cooking and brick-making, trash and refuse burning and
discolouring the Taj Mahal, the next step will be to identify the sources of the particles and plan control strategies. The sources could be local - and the government has already taken steps to reduce vehicle and industrial emissions in the area - or the particles could be coming from longer distances away from the region, the authors pointed out. “Some of these particles are really bad for human health, so cleaning up the Taj Mahal could have a huge health benefit for people in the entire region,” Bergin concluded.
Kashmiri students watch a protest against an acid attack on a woman in Srinagar, Indian controlled Kashmir on Thursday, December 11. A young woman law student was attacked with acid Thursday that left her in a critical condition, police said. (AP Photo)
‘No change in stand on climate change’
new Delhi, December 11 (ianS): India wants developed countries to fulfill their commitments under the Unite Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change of providing resources to the developing countries to mitigate adverse impact due to climate change, parliament was told Thursday. “We want developed countries to contribute more because they are more responsible for emitting greenhouse gases. Our national commitment is there,” Minister of State for Home Affairs Kiren Rijiju said in response to a question in Rajya Sabha on behalf of Environment Minister Prakash Javadekar, who is attending a UN Climate Change Summit at Lima in Peru. Asked about the climate change deal signed by US and China, the minister said India has nothing to do with it. “Regarding the US-China agreement, India is not a party to that. We have taken a stand and we are not deviating,” he said. The US and China have unveiled a secretly negotiated deal to reduce their greenhouse gas output, with China agreeing to cap emissions for the first time and the US committing to deep reductions by 2025. China, the biggest emitter of greenhouse gases in the world, has agreed to cap its output by 2030 or earlier if possible. In response to another question, the minister denied having received any report from the US embassy about Delhi’s air pollution level, but admitted that air quality deteriorates during Diwali. “The government has not received any such report from US embassy,” Rijiju said. He however added that government is aware of the newspaper reports. “However, as per newspaper reports quoting US embassy’s website, it was claimed that the air in Delhi was very unhealthy on Oct 29, 2014 on the standards of Air Quality Index (AQI) which is followed in US. Indian standards for monitoring air quality are comprehensive and different from that of US,” he said.
The Morung Express
new Delhi, December 11 (Tnn): In a first of its kind project in the country, mini drones fitted with night vision cameras will be used to patrol the streets of the national capital by the Delhi Police in order to make the city safer for women. As the rape of a 27-year-old finance company executive by an Uber cab driver brought the spotlight back on women security in the city, the force has decided to patrol dark stretches and crime prone areas with the help of drones which will be fitted with night vision thermal imaging cameras. The project will be launched in north district area next month. Incidentally, the Uber rape case took place in the same area this Friday. “With this project, north Delhi will become the first district with complete camera surveillance in Delhi. This would be achieved with the combined range of with CCTVs and drones. The only areas which will be kept out of it will be the LG house, Delhi assembly and Metcalfe House,” said a senior police official. Every drone will fly at a height of approximately 200 metres and will cover a hexagonal grid area of three to four kilometers. Technologically it will be ensured that the area covered by two drones does not overlap. “We can further enhance its capabilities by linking each drone to a Quick Response Teams (QRT). The video can be streamed to the QRT vehicle which will monitor it in real
time and respond quickly if it sees something wrong,” he said. The North district has already made the dry runs for the project by using drones to monitor immersions of Durga and Ganesha idols at the Yamuna ghats in the area. “Its suitability has been checked and we have got the sanction for the project from the police headquarters. We are in the process of procuring the hardware and software component. The drones will have night vision and thermal imaging cameras and its video and images can be used as evidence in case of a crime. “It will also have anti-shaking software which will cancel any tremble in the video caused by the rotating blades of the flying machine and provide us steady picture. It will be capable to operate under all weather conditions. We will deploy three to four drones in the entire district and each one of them will cost around 10 lakh,” he said. So far, Delhi Police had used drones after taking it on rent from DRDO at around Rs 50,000 per day. Using drones for patrolling will be of huge help for the police as it will not have to manually patrol the entire district which is hampered due to manpower crunch. “If we deploy a drone at all the entry routes of the district, we will be able to keep a tab of every vehicle entering the area. Once it’s successful in north Delhi, it can be implemented in other areas as well,” he said.
Indian economy to record 5.9 percent growth in 2015: UN
uniTeD naTionS, December 11 (ianS): While the global economy is expected to grow marginally by 3.1 percent next year, India’s is likely to grow by 5.9 percent, recording the second highest increase among the world’s larger economies, according to a UN report. For 2016, the report projects a growth of 6.3 percent for India’s gross domestic product (GDP) and of 3.3 percent for the world’s output. Although the UN forecasts for India were lower than those from international financial institutions and investment banks, they were exceeded only by China among the larger economies. The UN expected
China’s GDP to grow by 7 percent next year and 6.8 percent in 2016. A factor behind the forecast of India’s performance, the report said, is that it is “likely to make progress in implementing economic policy reforms, thus providing support to business and consumer confidence”. A preview of the report that is to be published next month, “World Economic Situation and Prospects 2015,” was given here Wednesday. Making the presentation, Pingfan Hong, the director of the Development Policy and Analysis Division, gave a tepid prognosis for the world economy overall. “A majority of the econ-
omies, both developed and developing, will see their their growth in a trajectory which is measurably lower than what they achieved prior the world financial crisis,” he said. “A more moderate growth may have to become the new norm for many economies.” East and South Asia region, powered by China and India, with a GDP growth forecast of 6 percent in each of the next two years stood out against the global picture. Hong warned that while some economic indicators point “to the potential for a gradual return to a consistent economic growth, many risks and uncertainties could dash efforts to get the global economy on
track and moving forward”. Among the uncertainties were the conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, the Ebola epidemic, the Eurozon’s precarious recovery, the very volatile oil prices and the changes in United States monetary policies expected next year. The higher forecasts by other institutions for India were quite close to each other in contrast to UN report’s lower growth projections. The International Monetary Fund’s report in October expected India’s economy to grow next year by 6.4 percent, a half percent more than the UN’s 5.9 percent. The projection for 2015 by the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank made in sepa-
rate mid-year reports was 6.3 percent. Goldman Sachs, the international investment bank, this month also set a 6.3 percent target for 2015, but raised the 2016 growth rate to 6.8 percent against the UN’s 6.3 percent and World Bank’s 6.6 percent. CitiGroup’s forecast was reported to be 6.5 percent for 2015-16 and 7 percent in 2015-17. India, the UN report said, was expected to benefit from a strong external demand, a moderate strengthening of domestic consumption and investment, and declining oil prices which will reduce inflation. The risks it faces, according to the report, were
the “continuing fragility of the global economy”, the large agriculture sector’s dependence on monsoons, any reversal in capital inflows and the impact of the expected interest rate hikes in the US. The report forecasts that Russia will be the weakest performer among the larger economies next year with a GDP growth of just 0.2 percent. Among the developed countries, the US is expected to be the strongest performer, with a 2.8 percent growth in 2015 and 3.1 percent the following year, while Japan’s forecast to be 1.2 percent and 1.1 percent during the same period and the European Union 1.7 percent and 2 percent.
InternatIonal
the Morung express
Friday 12 December 2014
Dimapur
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UN officials demand prosecutions for US torture
GENEVA, DEcEmbEr 11 (AP): All senior U.S. officials and CIA agents who authorized or carried out torture like waterboarding as part of former President George W. Bush’s national security policy must be prosecuted, top U.N. officials said Wednesday. It’s not clear, however, how human rights officials think these prosecutions will take place, since the Justice Department has declined to prosecute and the U.S. is not a member of the International Criminal Court. Zeid Raad al-Hussein, the U.N. high commissioner for human rights, said it’s “crystal clear” under international law that the United States, which ratified the U.N. Convention Against Torture in 1994, now has an obligation to ensure accountability. “In all countries, if someone commits murder, they are prosecuted and jailed. If they commit rape or armed robbery, they are prosecuted and jailed. If they order, enable or commit torture — recognized as a serious international crime — they cannot simply be granted impunity because of political expediency,” he said. U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon hopes the U.S. Senate Intelligence Committee report on the CIA’s harsh interrogation techniques at secret overseas facilities is the “start of a process” toward prosecutions, because the “prohibition against torture is absolute,” Ban’s spokes-
This undated file photo shows al Qaida leader Osama bin Laden in Afghanistan. After U.S. Navy SEALs killed Osama bin laden in Pakistan in May 2011, top CIA officials secretly told lawmakers that information gleaned from brutal interrogations played a key role in what was one of the spy agency’s greatest successes. CIA director Leon Panetta repeated that assertion in public, and it found its way into a critically acclaimed movie about the operation, Zero Dark Thirty, which depicts a detainee offering up the identity of bin Laden’s courier, Abu Ahmad al- Kuwaiti, after being tortured at a CIA “black site.” As it turned out, Bin Laden was living in al Kuwaiti’s walled family compound, so tracking the courier was the key to finding the al-Qaida leader. (AP File Photo)
man said. Ben Emmerson, the U.N.’s special rapporteur on counterterrorism and human rights, said the report released Tuesday shows “there was a clear policy orchestrated at a high level within the Bush administration, which allowed (it) to commit systematic crimes and gross violations of international human rights law.” He said international law prohibits granting immunity to public officials who allow the use of tor-
Internet should be ‘human right’
LONDON, DEcEmbEr 11 (AP): The computer scientist credited with inventing the World Wide Web has called for affordable access to the Internet to be recognized as a human right, as a report showed that billions of people still cannot go online and government surveillance and censorship are on the rise. Tim Berners-Lee said Thursday the Internet can help tackle inequality — but only if it comes with the rights to privacy and freedom of expression. The Briton, who launched the Web in 1990, made the remarks as he released his World Wide Web Foundation’s latest report tracking the Internet’s global impact. The Web Index found that laws preventing mass online surveillance are weak or nonexistent in more than 84 percent of countries. It also said that almost 40 percent of surveyed countries were blocking sensitive online content to a “moderate or extreme degree,” and that half of all Web users live in countries that severely restrict their rights online. Almost 4.4 billion people — most of them in developing countries — still have no access to the Internet, the Web Index said. “It’s time to recognize the Internet as a basic human right,” Berners-Lee said. “That means guaranteeing affordable access for all, ensuring Internet packets are delivered without commercial or political discrimination, and protecting the privacy and freedom of Web users regardless of where they live.”
ture, and this applies not just to the actual perpetrators but also to those who plan and authorize torture. “The fact that the policies revealed in this report were authorized at a high level within the U.S. government provides no excuse whatsoever. Indeed, it reinforces the need for criminal accountability,” Emmerson said. Human Rights Watch executive director Kenneth Roth echoed those comments, saying “unless this important truth-telling
process leads to the prosecution of officials, torture will remain a ‘policy option’ for future presidents.” The report said that in addition to waterboarding, the U.S. tactics included slamming detainees against walls, confining them to small boxes, keeping them isolated for prolonged periods and threatening them with death. However, a Justice Department official said Wednesday the department did not intend to revisit its decision to not
prosecute anyone for the interrogation methods. The official said the department had reviewed the committee’s report and did not find any new information that would cause the investigation to be reopened. “Our inquiry was limited to a determination of whether prosecutable offenses were committed,” the official said on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss an investigation. “Importantly, our investigation was not intended to
duced intelligence “that helped thwart attack plans, capture terrorists and save lives.” The Senate investigation, however, found no evidence the interrogations stopped imminent plots. Eu ro p e a n U n i o n spokeswoman Catherine Ray emphasized Wednesday that the Obama administration has worked since 2009 to see that torture is not used anymore but said it is “a commitment that should be enshrined in law.” German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier was quoted as telling the Bild daily that Obama had clearly broken with Bush policies and, as a result, Washington’s “new openness to admitting mistakes and promising publicly that something like this will never happen again is an important step, which we welcome.” “What was deemed right and done back then in the fight against Islamic terrorism was unacceptable and a serious mistake,” Steinmeier said. “Such a crass violation of free and democratic values must not be repeated.” Bush approved the program through a covert finding in 2002 but wasn’t briefed by the CIA on the details until 2006. Obama banned waterboarding, weeks of sleep deprivation and other tactics, yet other aspects of Bush’s national security policies remain, most notably the U.S. detention center at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, and
sweeping government surveillance programs. U.S. officials have been tried in absentia overseas before. Earlier this year, Italy’s highest court upheld guilty verdicts against the CIA’s former Rome station chief Jeff Castelli and two others identified as CIA agents in the 2003 extraordinary rendition kidnapping of an Egyptian terror suspect. The decision was the only prosecution to date against the Bush administration’s practice of abducting terror suspects and moving them to third countries that permitted torture. All three had been acquitted in the original trial due to diplomatic immunity. They were among 26 Americans, mostly CIA agents, found guilty in absentia of kidnapping Milan cleric Osama Moustafa Hassan Nasr from a Milan street on Feb. 17, 2003. In Geneva last month, a U.N. anti-torture panel said the U.S. government is falling short of full compliance with the international antitorture treaty. It criticized U.S. interrogation procedures during the Bush administration and called on the U.S. government to abolish the use of techniques that rely on sleep or sensory deprivation. The word “torture,” meanwhile, wasn’t mentioned in U.S. Ambassador Samantha Power’s statement Wednesday for Human Rights Day in which she criticized countries including North Korea and South Sudan.
Unchecked superbugs could Hong Kong police haul protesters as camp site is dismantled kill 10 million people a year
LONDON, DEcEmbEr 11 (rEutErs): Drug-resistant superbugs could kill an extra 10 million people a year and cost up to $100 trillion by 2050 if their rampant global spread is not halted, according to a British governmentcommissioned review. Such infections already kill hundreds of thousands of people a year and the trend is growing, the review said, adding: “The importance of effective antimicrobial drugs cannot be overplayed.” Former Goldman Sachs chief economist Jim O’Neill, who led the work, noted that in Europe and the United States alone around 50,000 people currently die each year from infections caused by superbug forms of bacteria such as E.coli. “Unless something is done by 2050, that number could become 10 million
people losing their lives each year from then onwards,” he told a briefing in London. Antimicrobials are a class of drugs that includes antibiotics, antivirals, antiparasitics and antifungals. The review of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is based on analysis by two sets of researchers, RAND and KPMG, estimating the future impact of AMR under different scenarios for six common infections -- three bacterial infections, plus malaria, HIV and tuberculosis. But it excludes indirect effects of growing drug resistance which could “cast medicine back to the dark ages”, the review said, by making routine procedures more dangerous. The problem posed by infections developing resistance to such drugs has been a feature of medicine since Alexander Fleming’s
discovery of the first antibiotic, penicillin, in Britain in 1928. But it has worsened in recent years as multi-drugresistant bugs have developed and drug companies have reduced investment in an unprofitable field. The World Health Organization has warned that a post-antibiotic era, where basic healthcare becomes far more dangerous due to risk of infection during routine operations, could arrive this century unless something drastic is done. O’Neill, who was asked by British Prime Minister David Cameron in July to take a global economist’s view of the problem, said he feared the assessment of its $100 trillion impact may be too conservative. “As big as that number might seem, it almost definitely underestimates the true economic cost,” he said.
A climate idea comes of age: Zero emissions
LImA, DEcEmbEr 11 (AP): Pulling a worn, yellowed copy of the 1992 U.N. climate change convention from her handbag, Farhana Yamin points to the paragraph that states its goal: To stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations at a level that would prevent dangerous warming. It doesn’t provide any guidance on how to do that. But Yamin does. And, in a historic first, dozens of governments now embrace her prescription. The global climate pact set for adoption in Paris next year should phase out greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, says the London-based environmental lawyer. “In your lifetime, emissions have to go to zero. That’s a message people understand,” said the Pakistani-born Yamin, who has been instrumental in getting that ambitious, some say crucial, goal into drafts being discussed at U.N. talks in Lima this week. Indeed, it was a demand of many of the roughly 8,000 people, including Andean and Amazon natives who say they already feel global warming’s impact, who marched through downtown Lima Wednesday demanding “climate justice.” Since Yamin launched the idea in 2013, it has exploded. Papers have been written, seminars held. U.N. Secretary-General Ban Kimoon, environmental groups and celebrities including Leonardo DiCaprio have backed variations. Critics call the idea unrealistic because it restricts us to two hard options. Either we abandon fos-
answer the broader questions regarding the propriety of the examined conduct.” The United States is also not part of the International Criminal Court, which began operating in 2002 to ensure that those responsible for the most heinous crimes could be brought to justice. That court steps in only when countries are unwilling or unable to dispense justice themselves for genocide, crimes against humanity or war crimes. The case could be referred to the ICC by the U.N. Security Council, but the United States holds veto power there. In one U.S. case mentioned in the report, suspected extremist Gul Rahman was interrogated in late 2002 at a CIA detention facility in Afghanistan called “COBALT” in the report. There, he was shackled to a wall in his cell and forced to rest on a bare concrete floor in only a sweatshirt. He died the next day. A CIA review and autopsy found he died of hypothermia. Justice Department investigations into his death and another death of a CIA detainee resulted in no charges. President Barack Obama said the interrogation techniques “did significant damage to America’s standing in the world and made it harder to pursue our interests with allies.” CIA Director John Brennan said the agency made mistakes and learned from them, but insisted the coercive techniques pro-
sil fuels, our main current source both of energy and greenhouse gas pollution, or we find ways to capture emissions from coal, oil and gas and bury them underground. The first would require a tectonic shift to renewable energy. The second would mean rapid deployment of expensive technologies yet to be tested at scale. This would need to happen within decades, even as the developing world’s energy needs grow rapidly. “I do not think this is realistic when 2 billion people do not have access to energy,” said Saudi Arabia’s chief negotiator in Lima, Khalid Abuleif. “Concepts like zero emissions ... aren’t really helping the process.” Yamin is a veteran of the U.N. climate talks — these are their 20th iteration. She has been “island hopping” throughout, advising a range of small island states that fear being swallowed by the rise in sea levels scientists attribute to global warming. In Lima, she is an adviser for the Marshall Islands. She has also worked for the European Union. While scientists have long said the greenhouse gas emissions blamed for global warming need to be phased out, the overarching goal of U.N. climate negotiations is to stabilize those gases at a level that keeps warming below 2 degrees C (3.6 F), compared with pre-industrial times. It was Yamin who urged that an emissions phase-out by mid-century be incorporated in the Paris
deal, whose focus is on more nearterm emissions cuts beginning in 2020. “Yamin had the original idea,” said Niklas Hoehne, a German climate researcher inspired by her work. In May, she presented it at a symposium in Norway. “That was when this idea started to get more attention,” said Aslak Brun, chief of Norway’s delegation in Lima. Several world leaders, including Norway’s prime minister, expressed support for some form of phase-out goal during a September climate summit in New York. DiCaprio also backed it, though he, like many green activists took it a step further and called for a phaseout of fossil fuels. Yamin’s 20-year-old daughter, Aliya, the oldest of four children, helped her track the statements and put them in a spreadsheet, she said. In Lima, Norway is now pushing for a “net zero emissions” goal by 2050, meaning no more carbon emissions than the world’s forests can absorb. Other options being discussed at the slow-going talks use different timelines and words like “carbon neutrality.” “Some people don’t like ‘zero’ — it’s kind of harsh and scary,” Yamin said. Chris Field, a scientist on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, says the net zero emissions goal is consistent with staying below the 2-degree target. Dozens of the most vulnerable countries, including small island states and some European countries, support a long-term emissions
phase-out, but the biggest countries have not taken a clear stance. U.S. climate envoy Todd Stern told reporters in Lima he could imagine a long-term goal in the Paris agreement “but I’m not sure what kind, whether it would be ‘net zero emissions’ or something else.” China, the world’s top carbon polluter, hasn’t announced its position and didn’t immediately answer a request for comment by The Associated Press. Jennifer Morgan of the World Resources Institute said many businesses welcome the idea of a long-term emissions goal “because they want clarity and predictability” to guide their investments. Oil companies aren’t thrilled about the zero emissions idea, though, because it could encourage thinking that investments in fossil fuels are a bad idea. ExxonMobil on Tuesday predicted that oil will remain the world’s largest fuel source in 2040. In a speech earlier this year, Shell CEO Ben van Beurden said expectations of a zero-carbon future need to be tempered with the “understanding that there are significant technological and economic obstacles.” Yamin said she was optimistic that the phase-out goal would survive in the Paris agreement, once people “get over the shock of the idea.” But if it does, don’t expect her to take credit. “It’s a great idea. But if it survives it will because thousands of people worked on it,” she said. “I’m just a nerd and a mother.”
Workers clear barricades at the occupied area outside government headquarters in Hong Kong Thursday, Deember 11. Hong Kong authorities started clearing barricades Thursday from the pro-democracy protest camp spread across a busy highway as part of a final push to retake streets occupied by activists for two and a half months. (AP Photo)
HONG KONG, DEcEmbEr 11 (rEutErs): Hong Kong cleared most of the main pro-democracy protest site on Thursday as police hauled activists away, marking an end to more than two months of street demonstrations that have blocked key roads in the Chinese-controlled city. Many activists chose to leave the Admiralty site, next to government buildings and the Central business area, peacefully, but the overall mood was one of defiance as protesters chanted: “We will be back”. Groups of up to four police arrested holdout protesters one by one hours after workers used wire cutters to remove barricades and dismantle bamboo scaffolding. Martin Lee, one of the founders of the main opposition Democratic Party, student leader Nathan Law, media mogul Jimmy Lai and legislators were among those arrested. The mainly peaceful protests to demand free elections in the former British colony have represented one of the most serious challenges to China’s authority since the 1989 pro-democracy demonstrations and bloody crackdown in and around Beijing’s Tiananmen Square. Hundreds of police swept through other parts of Admiralty, checking tents before dragging them away along with metal barriers, plastic sheets and umbrellas, which activists had used during clashes to guard against pepper spray and baton blows. A decapitated cardboard cutout of Chinese President Xi Jinping stood in front of a police line. “The movement has been surreal. No one knew it could last more than two months ... in a place where time and money are most important,” said protester Javis Luk, 27. There was little resistance as protesters packed up pillows, blankets and other belongings from inside their tents in some of the world’s most expensive real estate and left the site. Some protesters mocked police warnings, shouting their own aimed at Hong Kong’s embattled leader, Leung Chunying. “This is the last warning for CY Leung!
Show your face, CY Leung,” they shouted. Pro-democracy lawmakers and Hong Kong media magnate Jimmy Lai, an outspoken critic of Beijing, sat near the People’s Liberation Army base and adopted the three-finger salute used in the film “Hunger Games” against totalitarian rule. Despite the clearance, the Occupy movement has been a social watershed, with people pushing back against increasing control and standing up to Beijing to preserve democracy and freedoms largely denied on the mainland. For many, it was a tearful farewell to the site where thousands had gathered in recent weeks and many have called home. “The movement has been an awakening process for Hong Kong. People who weren’t interested in politics before are now and aren’t afraid to get arrested, especially the young people,” said Labour Party lawmaker Lee Cheuk-yan. The clearance at Admiralty came more than two weeks after authorities removed barricades from a protest site in the working-class district of Mong Kok, across the harbour, sparking several nights of running battles between demonstrators and police. A handful of protesters remain in the busy shopping district of Causeway Bay. The protests drew well over 100,000 at their peak as students vented their anger at Beijing’s refusal to budge on electoral reforms. There were sporadic violent clashes in the most serious unrest in Hong Kong since labour riots in the 1960s led by proCommunist groups inspired by Mao Zedong’s Cultural Revolution. “It’s just the beginning” A large yellow banner bearing an umbrella and the words “We’ll be back” was draped in the centre of the highway where protesters had camped out, with similar messages scrawled on roads and posted on tents. Protesters also tossed yellow confetti strips with the same message from a vehicular ramp as workers cleared barricades. Next to the People’s Liberation Army base, a huge orange banner erected across barricades read: “It’s just the beginning.”
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Dimapur
Friday 12 December 2014
Barca bounce back to beat PSG
Barcelona's Luis Suarez, center, scores a disallowed goal during a Group F Champions League soccer match between FC Barcelona and PSG at the Camp Nou stadium in Barcelona, Spain, Wednesday December 10. (AP Photo)
bARcELONA, DEcEMbER 11 (AP): Lionel Messi, Neymar and Luis Suarez all scored to lead Barcelona to a thrilling 3-1 comeback win over Paris Saint-Germain on Wednesday, as the Spanish club snatched first place in Group F of the Champions League from the French side. Messi canceled out Zlatan Ibrahimovic's opener by scoring from a cross by Suarez in the 19th minute, taking his competition record to 75 goals. With both sides already qualified for the last 16, they traded chances in a free-flowing first half before Neymar tilted the game in the hosts favor by netting with a spectacular long-distance drive three minutes from halftime. Suarez tapped in Neymar's rebound to seal the victory in the 77th. The first standout performance by Barcelona's trio of star strikers came against the only side to have beaten it in Europe this sea-
son, and ensured the Catalan club finished top of its group for an eighth consecutive year. All three of Barcelona's scorers shone, but Suarez was the one in need of a good outing. Despite playing well, the Uruguay international has struggled to score since returning from a four-month ban for biting. He celebrated his second goal in nine games for Barcelona with relish, sliding on his knees and pumping his fists. "We will be at home in the second leg of the round of 16 and we know that as Barcelona you always have to try and finish top," said Suarez. "We have improved as a group a lot. We know that together we can go places, and that's what we're doing." PSG only needed a draw to go through as group winners and theoretically get a more favorable draw, but Barcelona instead avenged its September loss in Paris by dealing the French champions their first defeat in their 23rd game of the season.
PSG made the elegant opening goal look nonchalant, as Blaise Matuidi received the ball with his back to the net and used one touch to knock Lucas' pass back for Ibrahimovic to sweep the ball in with his left foot in the 15th minute. Barcelona responded in similar fashion. Javier Mascherano picked out Suarez's run to the goalline, and the fellow ex-Liverpool player knocked a pass across the goal where Messi raced in to smash in the equalizer. Barcelona turned to Neymar's individual skill to take control. Mascherano won the ball in midfield and quickly passed it to Neymar, who did the rest by surging forward before unleashing a right-foot strike that bent around outstretched goalkeeper Salvatore Sirigu. "The best players don't need much to convert a tiny chance into a goal," PSG coach Laurent Blanc said. "That is what happened in Barcelona's first two goals."
SPORTS
The Morung Express
Man City signals rise in Europe
ROME, DEcEMbER 11 (AP): English champion Manchester City is finally starting to show it can compete in Europe. Samri Nasri scored one goal and set up another as City won 2-0 at Roma on Wednesday to reach the Champions League knockout phase despite missing three key players — including top scorer Sergio Aguero. "I don't think that this team is just one player and I think that today demonstrated that," City coach Manuel Pellegrini said. Entering the Stadio Olimpico, City faced a steep challenge to avoid its third groupphase exit in four years. City struggled at home against Roma and in both matches against CSKA but had already showed signs of a recovery when Aguero scored a hat trick in a come-frombehind win over Bayern in the penultimate round of group matches. "We recovered and I think we're playing exactly the same way we're playing in the Premier League," Pellegrini said. It looked as if Roma was set to go through until Nasri found the target with a long, rising shot on the hour mark. Then Pablo Zabaleta doubled the visitors' lead in the 88th following a perfect pass from Nasri. Roma's best chance was a header off the post from Kostas Manolas in the 72nd. Bayern Munich easily won Group E — considered perhaps the competition's toughest — with 15 points following a 3-0 home win over CSKA Moscow. City finished second with eight points, Roma was third with five and will play in the Europa League. CSKA finished last, also
Manchester City's Samir Nasri celebrates after scoring during a Group E Champions League soccer match between Roma and Manchester City at the Olympic stadium in Rome, Italy, Wednesday December 10. (AP Photo)
with five points. Since the Abu Dhabi United Group took over City in 2008, the club has won two Premier League titles — in 2012 and 2014 — but failed to advance past the second round of the Champions League. The win must have been a relief after Aguero injured his left knee Saturday, ruling him out for six weeks. Also, star midfielder Yaya Toure was suspended, captain Vincent Kompany sat out injured and David Silva, who also was coming off an injury, only came on midway through the second half. Roma controlled
at the start but failed to take advantage. "In the first 15 minutes we could have done more and scored," Roma coach Rudi Garcia said. "But we were also unlucky. They hit the post and the ball went in. We hit the post and it bounced out. "But they're more mature and have more experience in these types of matches," Garcia added. Without Aguero, Edin Dzeko spearheaded City's attack with support from James Milner, Nasri and Jesus Navas. Roma had a similar 4-2-3-1 formation with Gervinho, Miralem Pjanic and Adem Ljajic behind
38-year-old captain Francesco Totti. Roma had the first chance five minutes in when Jose Holebas was set up by Totti and nearly got his shot under Joe Hart but the City goalkeeper managed to slow the ball just enough to prevent it from going in. After a strong start from Roma, City began to move forward and Milner threatened from the left flank in the 20th, testing Roma goalkeeper Morgan De Sanctis. Then it was Nasri's turn to set up Dzeko, who was blocked by Manolas and couldn't find the target. Milner had
another opportunity in the 39th, forcing De Sanctis to push the ball wide. Combined with Bayern's win, a 0-0 draw would have been enough for Roma to advance — which would have been no small feat following a devastating 7-1 home loss to Bayern in October. But Nasri had other ideas, taking advantage of the slightest amount of space at the edge of the area and banging in the decisive goal off the post. Then the Frenchman's pass required Zabalata to merely slot the ball past De Sanctis from the center of the area.
Bayern cruises to victory over CSKA
MuNIcH, DEcEMbER 11 (AP): Bayern Munich cruised past CSKA Moscow with a 3-0 victory in the Champions League on Wednesday that knocked the Russian side out of European competition. Bayern, which had already qualified for the knockout stage as group winners, took the lead when Thomas Mueller converted a penalty in the first half. Sebastian Rode and Mario Goetze added goals late in the match that left CSKA bottom of Group E. Bayern finished with 15 points, while Manchester City joined Bayern in the knockout stage with eight points after beating Roma 2-0 away. Rome finished third and will play in the Europa League when the competition resumes after the winter break. "I am very proud of the entire squad," Bayern coach Pep Guardiola said. "We lost only one match and we were the better team in every game. We played very seriously to-
Bayern's Bastian Schweinsteiger, left, and CSKA's Pontus Wernbloom, right, challenge for the ball during the Champions League group E soccer match between FC Bayern Munich and CSKA Moscow in Munich, Germany, Wednesday, December 10. (AP Photo)
day." Bayern easily dominated the match, especially in the second half, when it missed several chances to win by a bigger margin. Guardiola left several regulars on the bench at the start and Bayern did not create much despite having much of the possession.
The opening goal came after Bebras Natcho needlessly downed Franck Ribery just inside the box. Mueller took the spot kick and sent Igor Akinfeev the wrong way in the 12th minute for his club-record 24th goal in the Champions League. Moscow
nearly equalized shortly afterward but goalkeeper Manuel Neuer foiled Seydou Doumbia by coming off his line. Bayern's game picked up speed in the second half, after Arjen Robben came on and Akinfeev did well to stop the winger's
effort. Sergei Ignashevich then made an incredible clearance on the line to kick away Robert Lewandowski's header after more good work from Robben. Midfielder Rode doubled the lead in the 84th after connecting with a cross from Bastian Schweinsteiger at the far post. "It is something special to score my first Champions League goal but all I had to do was knock the ball in, the cross was perfect," Rode said. "Our goal was to win the group and now we can relax and wait for Monday's draw." Schweinsteiger is making his comeback after ankle Asa Khazo and Vimhaseo George Richa- winner of the Great Hornbill Adventure Trail (GHAT) and knee injuries and was receive prize from Chief Minister TR Zeliang on December 10 during the grand finale of Hornpleased just to be playing bill Festival of Nagaland at Kisama. (Morung Photo) again, completing his first full game since the World Cup in Brazil. "When the team functions, it is easy to play well," Schweinsteiger said. Lewandowski, also a second-half substitute, combined well with Robben to provide Goetze with the ball for the final goal in the 90th minute.
Ruthless Chelsea end Sporting hopes
Chelsea's Ruben Loftus-Cheek gets past Sporting's goalkeeper Rui Patricio during the Champions League group G soccer match between Chelsea and Sporting Lisbon at Stamford Bridge stadium in London on December 10.(AP Photo)
LONDON, DEcEMbER 11 (REutERs): Chelsea gave a helping hand to a former hero on Wednesday by rounding off the Champions League group stage with a 3-1 victory over Sporting which sent the Portuguese side packing and opened the door for Schalke 04 to reach the last 16.
The English side finished comfortably clear at the top of Group G after a Cesc Fabregas penalty and a rasping strike from Andre Schuerrle set them on their way and John Obi Mikel rounded off the scoring after Jonathan Silva had given Sporting hope. The result proved a boon to
Chelsea's former Champions League-winning coach Roberto Di Matteo whose Schalke side clinched the runners-up spot after a 1-0 win over Maribor that left them on eight points, one clear of Sporting. Chelsea, who dominated Wednesday's match, finished with 14 points,
having won four of their six group games. Chelsea's place in the last 16 was assured long before kickoff, as was their status as group winners, after they thrashed Schalke 5-0 in their last game. But after their unbeaten start to the season was halted in a Premier League
defeat at Newcastle United on Saturday, there was no question of Jose Mourinho taking it easy or picking an entirely second-string side. With Nemanja Matic restored to midfield alongside Fabregas and Diego Costa leading the line, Chelsea enjoyed an immediate stranglehold on possession and were ahead after just eight minutes. Fullback Filipe Luis was brought down by Sporting's Ricardo Esgaio and Fabregas stepped up to fire his penalty straight down the middle and into the net. The one-way traffic continued and the hosts doubled the lead eight minutes later when Schuerrle found the bottom corner with a fierce drive from the edge of the area having been teed up by Matic. The Portuguese team perked up in the second half and grabbed a goal back through Silva who fired home from the edge of the area, but hopes of a revival were dashed by Mikel's close-range finish.
Government Higher Secondary School, Dimapur will represent Nagaland in Sepaktakraw at the 60th National School Games to be held in Hyderabad from December 15 to 20.
NE Games: Nagaland State wins 2 gold
DIMAPuR, DEcEMbER 11 (MExN): In the ongoing 28th Northeast Games being held in Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland today bagged 2 Gold, 3 Silver and 10 Bronze medals. According to Chef-de-Mission, Nizheto
Awomi, Nagaland Girls bagged Gold in High Jump and Discuss Throw, Silver in 800 metres race and 1500 metres race and Taekwondo, 7 Bronze in Judo, one each in Badminton (boys), 1500 metres race and Taekwondo.
Under-19 T-20 tourney
DIMAPuR, DEcEMbER 11 (MExN): In the second day of the ongoing Under-19 T20 Invitational Inter-State Tournament being held at NCA Stadium, Nagaland (A) defeated Mizoram while Nagaland (B) lost to upper Assam. In the first match of the day, Nagaland (B) playing against Upper Assam won the toss and elected to bat. Nagaland (B) scored 98 for 9 in 20 overs. Puchu Debg top-scored with 31 while Abhishek picked up 4 wickets for Upper Assam. The visitors easily chased the target with four overs remaining. Abhishak top-scored with 45 as the visitors scored 99 runs in 16 overs with the loss of 5 wickets. Nagaho picked up 3 wickets for the home side. In the second match, Nagaland (A) won the toss and elected to bat. The home
side managed 130 for 3 in 20 overs. Wahid top-scored with 54 runs for Nagaland (A), while Gaurav and Henry picked up one wicket each for Mizoram. Chasing a score of 131, Mizoram were all out for 63 in 14.2 overs. Lalhruaizela, who scored 16 runs, and Lalremrauta, scoring 12 runs, were the only two batsmen who got past the 10 run mark (Tahmeed Rahman picked up 3 wickets for the home side, while Hidayatullah and Sedezalie picked 2 wickets each. Earlier on the first day, Nagaland (B) defeated Mizoram by 49 runs and Nagaland (A) defeated Upper Assam by 75 runs. December 12 Fixture Mizoram vs Upper Assam @ 9 a.m. Nagaland (A) vs Nagaland (B) @ 12:30 p.m.
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forming arts in Croydon, South London, and Jessie has revealed the teenage pals would spend their lunch breaks making mu-
sic. Talking to PEOPLE, Jessie said: ''We were in the same year! We used to sing at lunchtime together. Obviously at that time we didn't realise that we'd both ''eventually'' have music out. But she's amazing. She was always that really bright energy at school.'' The 26-year-old pop star is still friends with Adele - who has a twoyear-old son, Angelo, with her partner Simon Konecki - and they talk to each other when they get the chance. She added: “She's wicked, and every time I get a chance, I try and text her. But she's super busy ... Global superstar, mum - standard.” Jessie hopes she and Adele, 26, will recreate their school days singing sessions and record a duet together in the future. The singer - who has been nominated for her first Grammy Award for Best Pop Duo/Group per-
formance for 'Bang Bang', her collaboration with Ariana Grande and Nicki Minaj - said: “She's on my wish list. I would love to
6th Music Awards of Bipasha Basu happy with 'horror queen' tag Nagaland on Dec 13
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he awards presentation ceremony of the 6th Music Awards of Nagaland, 2014 & ‘A Starry Christmas’ open-air concert will be held on December 13 from 6:30 pm onwards at City Clock Tower. The Music Awards of Nagaland, instituted in 2009 by the Native Trax Society, is the only platform to reward and honour recording musicians and those involved behind the scenes in the music industry of the state. A total of 32 nominations in various categories representing the best music videos and songs in various genres recorded during the year will be vying for these coveted awards. Maj. Gen. Deepak Saxena, VSM, COS, 3 Corps will grace the event as the guest of honour. The awards presentation ceremony will witness special performances by Colored Keys, Ilitoli Aye and Toshimeren Jamir and the event will be compered by VJ Imli Lee (Déjà vu), VJ for ‘Backyard Buzz’ a TV programme about the music and musicians of Nagaland which is telecast on DDKK. This will be followed by Native Trax Society’s annual advent Christmas concert ‘A Starry Christmas’ which NTS has been organising since 2010. This free, open-air concert is aimed at getting Dimapur’s festive revelers into the Christmas spirit and also to give visitors a chance to see Dimapur at its best and experience an evening of artistry that will capture their hearts so that they can take back fond memories and a positive impression of our city. The concert will feature live performances by some of the best singers and musicians of Nagaland. Those featured to perform include Avancer, DJ Ina, Diethozo Thakro, Moba Inggang Band, Imnasenla Aier, Neikuo Khezhie, Zulu Jamir, D. A. Chasie (Atso), Red Alert, Wannyen Bezo, Aben Jamir, Divas Unleashed, Leengoi meets Big Dane, Rajj Ismokey Proudliee and Molung Imsong In addition to this there will also be a special lucky draw for those coming to witness the event with a chance to win mobile handsets (sponsored by Basu Damani, General Secretary, Central NPF) and a Titan watch (sponsored by Sanjay, World of Titan).
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ctress Bipasha Basu, who has done a string of horror and supernatural films, is happy with the tag of "horror queen" as long as audiences watch her films and get entertained. "I think I have done 60 films and almost equal number in horror genre but off late I have done lot of supernatural and horror films. There was no plan that I wanted to be a horror queen. It's fine if you call me horror queen," Bipasha, who has been part of horror films like ‘Raaz’, ‘Aatma’ and ‘Creature 3D’, said here. "I am good with
it as long as you watch my films and get entertained," she added. Bipasha was present at the trailer launch of her upcoming horror film ‘Alone’, that shows her dishing up "never-seen-before" horror. Further talking about her choice of roles, the 35-year-old said: "I want to do films that give me roles that excite me and entertain the audiences, and something new to do and that's it. That's the way I look at it". Directed by Bhushan Patel, ‘Alone’ features Bipasha as conjoined twins. Besides, it also features TV star Karan Singh Grover.
Transport Ministry makes aamir Khan its road safety ambassador
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fter endorsing the 'Atithi Devo Bhava' campaign for the Ministry of Tourism, Bollywood star Aamir Khan has been roped in by Road Transport Ministry as safety ambassador. According to a leading daily, he may soon be seen egging on the cause of safe driving for the government. The actor met with trans-
port minister Nitin Gadkari on Monday to discuss the same, and a formal announcement is awaited. The abysmal state of rash driving in India kills about 1.4 lakh people in a year. The actor has been brought in to help curb dangerous driving. The actor who hosts the popular television show 'Satyamev Jayate' is known
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to release on April 10, 2015
romance was dead when Freida celebrated her 30th birthday in October without Dev, 24. The 'Immortals' actress is now said to be ready to move on from the actor and is considering entering the dating game again. Another source told the publication: ''Freida is single and happy. Friends are setting her up.'' Dev fell in love with Freida on the set of Danny Boyle's Oscarwinning 'SlumdogMillionaire', the movie which made stars of them, admit-
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hear our voices together he legendary filmbecause we're so different maker, who has vocally. We wouldn't do a always set a new classic pop song, though, benchmark for the Indian but something deeper.” film fraternity and has made some of the most memorable movies that India has cherished like the Munnabhai series, 3 Idiots, Mission ting he thought she was his Kashmir, Parinda, among ''soul mate'' before then several others, has once again decided to reinvent even started dating. 'The Best Exotic Mari- the wheel. He has stepped gold Hotel' star said: out of his comfort zone and ''We're soul mates because with Broken Horses as he we're both in this sur- becomes the first Indian real situation. She is very filmmaker to make a Holbeautiful ... I haven't got a lywood Production. It is the girlfriend but Freida, my first Hollywood film proco-star, is gorgeous.'' Sev- duced, directed and written eral months after shoot- by an Indian! Set in the shadows of ing wrapped on 'Slumdog Millionaire', Freida broke the US-Mexico border off her engagement to her gang wars, Broken Horses former publicist Rohan is an epic thriller about the Antao in January 2009 to bonds of brotherhood, the laws of loyalty, and the futilstart dating Dev. ity of violence. The film has
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FreidA pinto splits From deV pAtel reida Pinto and Dev Patel have reportedly ended their six-year relationship, according to Us Weekly magazine. The couple - who met when they both starred in 2008 film 'Slumdog Millionaire' - called time on their relationship a ''while'' ago after being together for almost six years. A source told Us Weekly magazine: ''Dev and Freida have broken up. They have been done for a while.'' Rumours began to circulate the pair's
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Vinod ChoprA's
Jessie J has revealed she and Adele were friends at school and would spend their lunch breaks singing together.
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12 December 2014
school singers Jessie J and Adele he 'Sweet Talker' singer and the 'Skyfall' hitmaker were in the same year together at the BRIT School for per-
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Friday
Entertainment
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for his tie ups for social causes. The show also featured an episode on road safety and unsafe driving.
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been co-written by Vidhu Vinod Chopra and Abhijat Joshi (PK, 3 Idiots, Lage Raho Munnabhai, Mission Kashmir) and it based on an original story by Vidhu Vinod Chopra. Broken Horses will be marketed and distributed by Fox Star Studios in India. Vijay Singh, CEO, Fox Star Studios proudly announces, "It is a pleasure for us to associate with the legendary film maker Vidhu Vinod Chopra and it's a proud moment for us to be involved in the marketing and distribution of Broken Horses - the first Hollywood film ever to be written, directed and produced by an Indian filmmaker. We feel the entire country would feel proud to watch this historic feat in cinemas and who better than Vidhu to have achieved this for
ne Direction hunk Harry Styles sometimes finds it difficult to concentrate on performing and instead finds himself thinking about what he should have for dinner. The One Direction hunk tries not to let his attention wander while he's on stage with band mates Liam Payne, Niall Horan, Zayn Malik and Tomlinson but sometimes can't help slipping into a daydream about what he wants to eat after the show. Asked what he thinks about on stage, he said: ''Every show is different, but sometimes I do wonder what I'll be having for my tea that night. But I try to remain focused.'' The 'Steal My Girl' hitmaker often gets sent gifts from fans and one of the most bizarre presents he has received was a customised toilet seat. He said: ''Someone sent me a toilet seat for my birthday. They had written all over it - and that was my birthday present.'' One Direction have won a string of awards and performed sell-out concerts all over the world, but Harry is most proud of meeting Britain's Queen Elizabeth because of what it meant to his family. He told Top of the Pops magazine: ''I always find it's the things my parents freak out about that makes me feel the most proud. ''So for example, there's loads of stuff like the VMAs that my grandma doesn't understand, but when we met the Queen, they freaked out about it.''
India.Broken Horses is a fantastic film and we are proud to announce its release date to be April 10 next year." Vidhu Vinod Chopra says, "Making a film in Hollywood was extremely challenging, it's the first time ever that an Indian has co-written, directed and produced a Hollywood film. But the challenge turned out to be a lot of fun. It was very fulfilling for me as a filmmaker. I am delighted that Fox Star Studios has come on board to market and distribute the film in India. Broken Horses cast features - Vincent D'Onofrio , Anton Yelchin and Chris Marquette. The cast includes popular Spanish actress, Maria Valverde (Exodus), Thomas Jane, and Sean Patrick Flanery.
Harry Styles thinks about food on stage
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KeAnu reeVes waited 20 minutes to enter his own party
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he Matrix' actor Keanu Reeves was forced to wait in the rain after bouncers refused to let him into his own party. He didn't act like a diva when he was forced to sit out the first 20 minutes of his wrap party for new film 'Daughter of God' after some confusion with the bouncers meant he was left standing outside the club The Leonora in Chelsea, New York in the pouring rain. His limo driver Ronny Sunshine shared: ''Keanu was really patiently waiting. I don't think he said anything to the bouncer, like, 'I'm Keanu.' No one recognized him. ''Keanu looks very ordinary. It was raining, but he just waited for his two friends to come. He didn't act like he had money. I just thought he was a rock 'n' roller.'' The owner of the club which held the celebratory bash was apologetic, even though he hadn't been told by the 50-year-old star that anything had taken place. He told the New York Post newspaper's Page Six: ''I didn't know he was kept waiting, and he didn't say anything to me. ''He's a very relaxed person.'' Once inside, a source also revealed how the kind actor found someone's credit card on the floor and proceeded to make an announcement at the DJ booth in the hopes of reuniting the card with its owner.
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Warriors streak reaches 14 with win over Rockets
OAKLAND, DEcEmbEr 11 (AP): Golden State extended its franchise-record winning streak to 14 games by beating Houston 105-93 on Wednesday, pulling away late to turn a tight game into a comfortable victory. The Warriors improved to a 19-2 record, two games ahead of Memphis in the fight over the best record in the overall league and the Western Conference. Elsewhere, Dallas beat New Orleans to close within 1-1/2 games off the Grizzlies in the tightly fought Southwest Division, Washington came up with a buzzer beater to defeat Orlando and the Los Angeles Clippers notched a ninthstraight victory by downing Indiana. Golden State's Klay Thompson scored 21 points and Stephen Curry added 20 points, seven assists and seven rebounds to power an 11-0 run in the final minutes which sealed the result. James Harden played through back pain to finish with 34 points and eight rebounds for the Rockets, who had won four straight despite Dwight Howard being sidelined. Dallas' Monta Ellis scored 13 of his 26 points in the final 5 minutes to guide the Mavericks to a 112-107 win over New Orleans. The Pelicans had a chance to tie it in the final 6 seconds, but Ryan Anderson's 3-point attempt bounced off the rim. Dallas' Richard Jefferson grabbed the rebound, was fouled and made both free throws to seal the win. Dirk Now-
Houston Rockets' Donatas Motiejunas, right, shoots over Golden State Warriors' Shaun Livingston and Marreese Speights during the first half of an NBA basketball game Wednesday, December 10, in Oakland, Calif. (AP Photo)
itzki, Chandler Parsons and Devin Harris scored 20 points each for Dallas. Anthony Davis scored 31 points and added 11 rebounds before limping off the court in the fourth quarter for the Pelicans while Jrue Holiday added a season-high 30 points and 10 assists. Washington's Bradley Beal converted a lob pass at the buzzer to lift the Wizards to a 91-89 win against Orlando. John Wall had 21 points and 11 assists for Washing-
ton, which scored the final seven points, beat Orlando for the seventh straight time. Victor Oladipo had 17 points to lead the Magic, which led 89-84 with 1:37 to play but did not score again. The Los Angeles Clippers' form surge continued with a 103-96 win at Indiana. Jamal Crawford scored 18 points and DeAndre Jordan grabbed a seasonhigh 19 rebounds for the Clippers, who had lost their previous four en-
counters with the Pacers. C.J. Miles scored a seasonhigh 30 points and made six 3-pointers for Indiana, which has lost six in a row. The Pacers trailed by 20 points late in the third quarter but closed hard and were within two points with two minutes on the clock but could not sustain it. Minnesota stunned Portland with a 90-82 victory, thanks chiefly to Andrew Wiggins' 23 points and 10 rebounds. Corey Brewer had 19 points, eight rebounds, five assists, and five steals for the Timberwolves, who won for only the third time since losing Ricky Rubio to an ankle injury a month ago. Damian Lillard had 23 points and seven rebounds for the Trail Blazers, who turned the ball over 20 times while shooting 38.8 percent. Chicago's Derrick Rose scored 23 points as the Bulls breezed past Brooklyn 105-80. San Antonio's Marco Belinelli scored a seasonhigh 22 points as the undermanned Spurs rolled to a 109-95 victory over New York, sending the Knicks to their 10th straight loss. Denver ended a run of four consecutive defeats by downing Miami 102-82, with Wilson Chandler scoring 17 points. Atlanta stretched its winning streak to eight games — its longest streak for 17 years — with a 95-79 win over hapless Philadelphia. Charlotte withstood a Boston rally and held on for a 96-87 win, with Al Jefferson having 23 points and 14 rebounds for the Hornets.
Button and Alonso to drive for McLaren in 2015
WOKINg, DEcEmbEr 11 (IANS): McLaren Thursday announced two-time Formula One champion Fernando Alonso as their second driver alongside Jenson Button for the 2015 season. Driver Magnussen dropped to reserve driver for the British team. The 22-year-old Magnussen was dropped after one season and will now be the test and reserve driver. Button, who won the driver's title in 2009 with Brawn, heads into his sixth year with McLaren and 16th year in F1 making him the most experienced driver on the grid. "I am very pleased to have been invited to do my bit," said Button. "In fact, I am absolutely raring to go," Button was quoted as saying by the BBC Thursday. Alonso spoke of his enthusiasm at joining Mclaren and getting a chance to drive alongside Button. "I am joining this project with enormous enthusiasm and determination, knowing that it may require some time to achieve FILE - In this November 20, 2014 photo, Fernando Alonso, left, and Jenson Button share a lighter moment during a news conference at the the results we are aiming for, which is no problem Yas Marina racetrack in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. (AP Photo) for me," said Alonso.
Resurgent United keen to add to Liverpool's woes
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LONDON, DEcEmbEr 11 (rEutErS): Manchester United will bid for a sixth straight Premier League victory to heap more misery on Brendan Rodgers and his beleaguered Liverpool side when the bitter rivals meet at Old Trafford on Sunday. United, who finished seventh last season, continued to recover from their poor start to the campaign with a fortunate 2-1 win at high-flying Southampton on Monday that lifted them into third place for the first time since August 2013. By contrast, last term's runners-up Liverpool are ninth and suffered an early Champions League exit with a 1-1 home draw in their final group game against FC Basel on Tuesday. The Anfield club have struggled to recapture the form that took them to the brink of the title and, after two wins in their last six league matches -- including a 0-0 home draw with Sunderland on Saturday -they have 21 points. United striker Robin van Persie scored both goals in the victory at Southampton and three strikes in as many games have helped silence the critics following his poor
early form. The Netherlands captain said he and his team mates, who are eight points adrift of leaders Chelsea with 28 after 15 games, are finding their top form. "The next game is Liverpool, so we're looking forward to that," Van Persie said. "We are really happy that we are on the way up now. We have to keep the momentum going." Table-topping Chelsea will look to bounce back when third-bottom Hull City visit Stamford Bridge on Saturday after Jose Mourinho's side suffered their first defeat of the season in a 2-1 loss at Newcastle United last weekend. Chelsea had already qualified for the Champions League last-16 with a game to spare before easing past Sporting Lisbon 3-1 in their final group game on Wednesday. Second-placed Manchester City took full advantage of Chelsea's slip by moving within three points of the leaders with a battling 1-0 home win against Everton. However, they will have to do without their top scorer Sergio Aguero, who could miss up to six weeks with a knee injury, for Saturday's trip to bottom club Leicester City.
Captain Kohli scores ton as India fight back
ADELAIDE, DEcEmbEr 11 (AP): A century by stand-in captain Virat Kohli and three half centuries lifted India to 369-5 at stumps Thursday on the third day of the first test, leaving them 148 adrift of Austalia who declared overnight at 517-7. Kohli made 115, batting most of the last two sessions of an extended day's play, sharing partnerships of 81 with Cheteshwar Pujara (73), 101 with Ajinkya Rahane (62) and 74 with Rohit Sharma (33 not out) to steer India towards parity in a match impeded by Wednesday's rain. He was out fewer than four overs from the end of the day on which bowlers mostly labored on a pitch at the Adelaide Oval which is taking turn but is probably too batsman-friendly to produce a result without bold declarations. Kohli was also involved in an incident Thursday which reflected cricket's new mood since the recent death of Australia test batsman Phillip Hughes. The first ball Kohli faced Thursday, just before lunch, was pitched short by Australia fast bowler Mitchell Johnson, awkwardly followed his evasive movement and crashed into the front of his helmet. Before the death of Hughes, from injuries suffered when he was struck by a bouncer in a domestic match on Nov. 25, Johnson and the Australian fieldsmen might have celebrated such a delivery. Instead, they rushed to Kohli to ensure he was unhurt and Australia captain Michael Clarke consoled Johnson, recognizing his distress. Kohli suffered no injury and went on to notch his seventh test century in 224 minutes, from 158 balls with 12 fours. He anchored India's innings for the better part of the day, then conceded his wicket wastefully near stumps, hooking a ball from Johnson to Ryan Harris at fine leg. Although spinner Nathan Lyon found both turn and bounce, taking 2-103 from 30 overs, and helped to curb India's scoring rate after a brisk first session, captain
India's Virat Kohli watches as he hits the ball high to be caught out for 115 runs against Australia during the third day of their cricket test match in Adelaide, Australia on December 11. Australia declared their fist innings at 517 for 7. (AP Photo)
Michael Clarke took the new ball as soon as it was due after the 80th over. In doing so he showed his faith in fast bowlers Harris and Johnson who toiled hard throughout the third day on a bare pitch which offered little movement from the seam and only regular bounce. Harris returned to test cricket in this match after an eight months injury layoff and captured the first Indian wicket to fall, dismissing Shikhar Dhawan
for 25 off 24 balls. Harris ended his first spell with 1-6 from five overs and he yielded runs only grudgingly as the day went on. Johnson struggled to find his length early, conceding 34 runs in his first five overs but tightened up later, using the short ball sparingly and often deceiving batsmen with fuller and slower deliveries. He ended the day with 2-90, dismissing Murali Vijay for 53. Lyon often found turn
in the footmarks outside the right hander's off stump, and used turn and bounce to removed Pujara for 73 with a ball which hit the batsman on the body and bat before falling back onto the stumps. Lyon made even more effective use of the conditions with the ball that removed Rahane for 62, finding a sharp bounce which took the batsman on the glove and ballooned to Shane Watson at slip.
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