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www.morungexpress.com
The Morung Express
Dimapur VOL. X ISSUE 80
“ reflections
By Sandemo Ngullie
www.morungexpress.com
Mila admits being Mrs. Kutcher
[ PAGE 8]
[ PAGE 11]
Moa Jamir
The Non Detention Policy (NDP), a clause under Right to Education Act (RTE), 2009 was implemented across the country with earnest intention, but the outcome over the past few years has become a bone of contention. The NDP, in essence, stated that no child can be held back or expelled from school till Class VIII, assessing them through a system called Continuous and Comprehensive EvalDusty no? Too bad our poli- uation (CCE).
Indian Ministry of Railways restrict e-ticketing service NEW DELHI, MARCH 23 (IANS): To discourage online multiple ticket purchase by touts, the Indian Railways decided on Monday to restrict its e-ticketing service for booking only one ticket per user login session. “The ministry of railways has decided that in case of e-ticketing, there will be a restriction of only one booking in one user login session,” the railways said in a statement. According to the railways, the e-ticketing website will automatically log-out any user who tries to book multiple tickets on a single login session. The railways said the restriction will also apply for IRCTC (Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation) agents but will exclude bookings made for Defence Forces under a prior warrant to do so. “This restriction will be applicable while booking of e-ticket between 0800 and 1200 hours,” the statement said. However, the restriction will not be applicable while booking onward or return journey e-tickets.
NSEAOA, NSSFOF & ANSTA call off ceasework agitation
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DIMAPUR, MARCH 23 (MExN): The Nagaland School Education Administrative Officers Association (NSEAOA), Nagaland Secondary School Field Officers Forum (NSSFOF) and the All Nagaland School Teachers Association (ANSTA) have called off their proposed total cease work agitation with effect from March 24. A press note from the three organizations informed that the agitation has been called off “in view of fulfilling some of the demands and other demands being under active consideration by the Government.” To expedite the process of filling up of vacancies, the organizations have asked all officers and employees to submit their APAR immediately for 5 years if not submitted earlier.
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‘The Sound of the New Generation’ in Kohima [ PAGE 2]
Djokovic beats Federer to win Indian Wells title
[ PAGE 9]
[ PAGE 12]
Lee Kuan Yew, founder of modern Singapore, dies at 91
–Voltaire
non Detention Policy: A sweet ‘pill’ with bitter result - ii Dimapur| March 23
ticians don`t eat dust.
Tuesday, March 24, 2015 12 pages Rs. 4
It is dangerous to be right in matters on which the established authorities are wrong India, China hold border talks
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After effects The problem of the NDP assumes epic proportion when students pass the threshold of NDP and enters Class IX. It is a disaster, admitted SCERT Director, Vipralhou Kesiezie, giving figures of the “negative trend” created. In 2013, around 5000 students dropped midway in Class IX. 4000 dropped out in 2014. Among those admitted, 40% failed. At this rate, nearly 75000 students will drop out in 6-7 years. According to a high school teacher, when the student reaches Class IX, the system changes and
out making the students understand the lesson. How will they do the assignment then? In fact, homework is meant to be done by students, not parents.” Highlighting the problem of proxy teachers, especially in government schools in rural areas, another teacher in anonymity said, “If they are paying someone to teach instead of themselves, how can student learn?”
they cannot adjust. In addition, individual attention cannot be given due to excess students and the product of NPD has no fear and seriousness, she added. In Class IX, students are taught without taking into consideration the previous knowledge students gained, and it becomes difficult for everyone to progress. Counter Points The merits of NDP, however, are not completely lost among educators. If implemented earnestly, they agree, it could generate holistic learning, equal opportunity for learning, help in retaining students, and lighten psychological pressure on students. For Odikokla, a private school administrator in Mokokchung district, it entirely changes the perspective on education. The previous system was entirely based on rote memory just for the sake of examination. It was only input but no output, she argued. “NDP has ensured that there is holistic learning. It does not undermine the ego of the students but enables them to achieve their true potential by giving them remedial classes, quite applicable to our
Seen in this picture are school children from Dimapur appearing for their examinations. In Nagaland, improper implementation of the Non Detention Policy has prevented it from having positive effects on school children. (Morung File Photo)
environment,” she maintained likening it to Sunday school learning at churches where the children learn without any pressure and inhibition. “No doubt, it is taxing for the teacher but education is about growing, progressing and application of the same.” This policy gives students more psychological confidence and provides interactive environment inside the class. A teacher can easily detect the student’s weakness and take remedial measures to im-
prove their performance, seconded another Morung Express reader. In the previous system, some students ended their educational career once they were detained before realizing the importance of education. The psychological treatment in the old system is missing in NDP, added another. For them, while NSF concerns are valid, it fails to see the true sense of education. “If we are looking at the immediate result, maybe it’s not working. If you
are looking from the point of examination, it might have failed,” reasoned Odikokla. An academic too agreed the 75% of NDP’s success depends on the teacher’s effort. Teach well in classroom instead of blame game. Students are sent to school to learn something. On the contention by teachers that students and parents are not cooperating, they countered, “Teachers must make effort to teach. Assignments are given with-
The way forward: A GPS teacher argued that a student with basic minimum understanding should be promoted to the next class. Going away from exam based learning is difficult, but with extra effort, it is possible- gradual steps would have been better than a blanket policy implemented prematurely without assessing ground realities. The principals of Holy Cross and Don Bosco School Dimapur each advocated implementing the system in a phased manner, instead of blanket policy. They can keep the CCE but do away with NDP, they argued. They are ready if the government gives financial assistance for infrastructure and aid
in teachers’ salary. Most of the commentators agreed that, a common platform must be created to enable widespread consultation with all stake holders - experts, educationists, practitioners, parents, management etc – and review the NDP critically. They also advocated seminar or training for holistically examining the process at different level. A system to monitor the implementation and installation of self-accountability must be installed within the system. Most importantly, the success of policy depends upon the motivation and sincerity of the teacher, they maintained. “In short, if you want to change, you should be a part of the change. If the teachers are motivated and truly apply what they learn at training, it can be successful.” But just as it was implemented hastily, the SCERT has stated that it will do away with the system without any consultation with the stakeholders and course correction along the way. “Everything is affecting the student common welfare but when was deliberation done seriously?” rued an academician.
‘JK govt to revoke AFSPA after taking Army on board’ NSF urges DoSE to ‘act promptly’
SRINAGAR, MARCH 23 (PTI): The Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Mufti Mohmmad Sayeed today said his government will proceed with phased removal of AFSPA after consulting the Army as they have aired their apprehension over it. Mufti said that he cannot scrap AFSPA, which gives immunity from prosecution to the armed forces, in “one go” but assured that it will be removed gradually. “Some areas will be de-notified from Disturbed Areas Act. By gradual process... I cannot do it in one go... But I will do it,” Mufti told Legislative Council today on the issue of revocation
of Armed Forces Special Powers Act from Jammu and Kashmir. Mufti maintained that the Army, which is apprehensive over this move, will be taken onboard over the decision. “I will do it with their (Army’s) consultation and after taking them on board,” Mufti said while replying in Council to the discussion of Governor’s joint address to state Legislature. The Chief Minister said, “I want to say this that they (Army) have apprehensions (over revocation of AFSPA), I will not suddenly jump (to remove it). We will see how can we find out a way after a well thought on it”. “As far as AFSPA is con-
NCERT says no heavy bags, only 2 textbooks till class II INDORE, MARCH 23 (TNN): National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT), in a reply to RTI over loading children with heavy schools bags, claimed to have prescribed only two text books for class I and II while three books for students from class III to V. RTI activist Rajendra Gupta sought guidelines, if any, on the weight of school bags from NCERT. NCERT in its reply mentioned that National Curriculum Framework (NCF), 2005 had advocated for reducing the weight of school bags. “Suggestions have been sent to all government and private schools,” reads NCERT reply. Also, the activist had wrote a letter to PMO and human resource ministry apprising them about harmful effects of heavily loading children with school bags. Highlighting the syllabus in RTI reply, the NCERT had categorically mentioned only two text books English and maths were prescribed for students of class I and II, while
an additional book on environment was prescribed for students of class III to V. So there are only three books for the students up to class V. Principal of Advanced Academy Manoj Bajpai said guidelines of NCF, 2005 is only for Central Schools. Nevertheless all schools follow it. “Books of students from nursery to Class II is kept in school so they do not need to carry heavy bags, in class III to V school teaches subjects like English, Hindi, math and environmental science along with computers,” said Bajpai adding that schools are concerned about the health of the children. Ho w e v e r, Gupta claimed that schools flout norms blatantly. “They frame their own syllabus and add as many subjects as possible, besides the three subjects prescribed by NCERT, in the name of optional subjects. He added that most of the children of private schools are forced to carry heavy school bags.
cerned, I have been Union Minister and Chief Minister of J&K. The Unified Command is accountable to us. There are all senior officers of various security forces including Corps commanders, they are accountable to us,” Mufti said. He further said that there has been a lot of debate over removal of AFSPA and there is a need to relook at it. “Our government advocates a phase-wise removal of AFSPA from the areas which have now been free of militancy for quite some time,” he said. Referring to incidents at Chatergam and Macchil where the Centre took stern action against security personnel, the
Chief Minister said that his Government is committed to take measures and examine the need to review the special laws being applied to the state. “Prime Minister initiated a probe and impressed upon the Army to accept that two youth killed in Chatergan were innocent,” he said. Referring to the issue of political prisoners in the state and the perception in media about the exact numbers, the Chief Minister said there are only 37 detainees under PSA. “Among them, 20 are foreign nationals, while only 17 detained under PSA are locals. Why this hue and cry,” he asked.
DIMAPUR, MARCH 23 (MExN): The Naga Students’ Federation (NSF) today reminded the Department of School Education (DoSE) of the former’s representation on the Non detention Policy, recruitment of secondary teachers under RMSA and detachment of classV from primary level. A press note from the NSF lamented that there has been no positive action taken by the department with regard to these issues. The NSF demanded that the department take up the Non detention Policy with the central ministry for total revocation or modification as per the requirement of the state. In the meantime, it advised that examination should be imposed
in all government schools and it should be strictly followed. It also called for public disclosure of the reason(s) for delaying the process of conducting viva-voce for secondary teacher’s recruitment under the RMSA. The NSF further demanded that delinking of class-V from primary level should not be compulsorily imposed. Rather, it urged that the department should first focus on providing proper infrastructure and required number of teachers in all the schools. It called upon the department to “act promptly with seriousness, failing which the NSF will be compelled to resort to its course of action.”
Climate change: A challenge to crop production in the NE
DIMAPUR, MARCH 23 (MExN): North East India faces many challenges owing to the effects of climate change, according to AK Singh, Managing Director for the National Horticulture Board, Ministry of Agriculture. The challenges also include pressures to feed a growing demand from both the domestic and international market, without affecting the environment. In a statement to the media, Singh stated that the North East has an “important role to play in unlocking the sector’s huge potential.” “Growers produce enormous variety of horticultural crops, the majority of which have to be harvested, processed (albeit small quantity) and delivered in time to meet the exacting standards of processors, retailers and consumers,” he added. Horticultural science in the region, he added, needs to respond to many of these challenges through research and innovation that can seek to gain more efficient methods of crop production, refined post-harvest storage and handling methods, higher value varieties, demonstration of health and related benefits and phasing out of obsolete ways of
Naga woman selling assorted vegetables along the Kohima - Dimapur road. Despite the North East’s scope in contributing to agricultural and horticultural output, climate change is slated to become a formidable challenge to this end. (Morung File Photo)
knowledge dissemination. Climate change, Singh informed has resulted in northward shifts in climatic zones and the consequent changes in crop growing belts would become a reality in future. As a result, he stated that plant species with a narrow genetic base and those adapted to grow in specialized environments would be the most affected. Mutually beneficial interactions between plants and pollinators are at risk. He cited recent reports on ‘honeybee colony collapse disorder,’ which
reveal that climate change could adversely affect pollinator services in many entomophillous fruits. Rising air temperature can also induce more frequent occurrence of extreme drought, flooding or heat waves than in the past. This will be compounded, he said, with reduced water availability, alterations in composition of gaseous constituents and physiological abnormalities in plants. Monsoon weakening, Singh added, have already been observed across Asia and Africa, with
the availability of rain water set to become scarcer and irregular. Water stress, along with the changes in Carbon Dioxide and Ozone levels will also affect fruit crops production around the globe. Alteration in crop cycle, as observed in mango, several vegetable & floriculture and grape has already caused economic concerns, he stated. He called for “alliance of knowledge and investments” in the region, along with the rest of the country, with identification and
filling of the knowledge gap that impedes decision making/ adoption of climate smart horticulture. Intensifying research in climate smart horticulture, drawing on indigenous knowledge and expertise where possible may help achieve sustainability. He also called for training young scientists in climate change research, demonstration of proven and resilient technologies on farmers’ orchard and awareness training for stakeholders, which will constitute the key for future horticulture. Singh further urged for multidisciplinary research, involving horticulture, plant physiology, plant breeding, plant pathology and entomology. “The most effective way to address climate change is to adopt a sustainable development pathway, besides using renewable energy, forest and water conservation, reforestation etc.” Awareness and educational programmes for the growers, combined with modification of present horticultural practices and greater use of naturally ventilated green house technology, he observed, would be the way ahead.
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The Morung Express C
Tethyou village receives ‘The Sound of the New power tiller under IWMP
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Generation’ in Kohima
NBCC YD to host Hillsong live worship Gary is the Lead Pastor of Hillsong Church London, a growing church with multiple campuses that gathers every weekend in the heart of UK’s capital and in Surrey, Kent and Oxford. Our Correspondent Kohima | March 23
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The youth department of the Nagaland Baptist Church Council (NBCC) under the under the initiative of New India Church of God (NICOG) is all set to organize a live worship featuring the Hillsong London with the theme ‘The Sound of the New Generation’ from March 27 to 29 at Kohima Local Ground. “It is our joy to have Hillsong London team in Kohima which is one of the best and most popular worship bands around the world at the moment,” said NBCC youth department. Many young people across Nagaland and neighboring states of North East India are longing for this mega event. Pastor Gary Clarke, Senior Pastor Hillsong London will be the main speaker whereas various local artists shall present cultural fusion. The NBCC youth department requested all the churches in Nagaland to sincerely pray for the said event at the same time invites every individual irrespective of denominations, young and old, far and near, to come and celebrate the Living God. The tour of Hillsong London to Kohima this March is an historic event.
About Hillsong London
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illsong has become a ‘phenomena’ that has taken the world by storm impacting people of all ages around the globe with life-giving biblical messages and extravagant worship that has set a new paradigm in church life. Their impact is felt not just within their church buildings but in churches and Christian events all around the world. The beginnings of the Hillsong Church are often drowned in the present reality of the amazing success of the church. Pastor Gary and Cathy Clarke were sent to London in the late nineties by Pastor Brian Houston to Pastor a struggling church in the heart of the city. They had many challenges as London is seen as a city where churches were on the decline. Churches were getting empty and bought over by other businesses and ventures. However, gradually the church began to make progress and today it is a church of over twenty thousand people in the heart of London that is making a significant impact across Europe and the world. Pastor Gary positioned himself very strategically where he built a great team who would counter the existing culture and create a new pattern that would reach out to the now generation in a relevant way with the message of the gospel. The Church service focuses on experiencing the presence of God through spontaneous worship and practical, life giving messages. The Hillsong church is very non-formal and it attracts a lot of
new people to their church services. All age groups are cared for and disciplined through different ministry programmes that run through the week. Pastor Gary says “Our heart and soul is to introduce and connect people with the living and powerful God. As a local church we are a community of everyday people in which Jesus is central to all we do and we seek to embrace our city and nation we live in with the love, hope and goodness of our compassionate and faithful God”. Today Hillsong has churches in twelve major cities of the world including Sydney, London, New York and Los Angeles. All of these twelve churches also run several satellite churches in different suburbs of their city. They also effectively reach out to the needs that their city or nation is facing through an arm of the church known as Hillsong Conferences across the globe help Pastors and people involved in all areas of ministry to ‘champion the cause of the local church’. They run Colour Conferences for women to empower and add value to women. Hillsong TV broadcasts its life giving messages in many countries of the world which is impacting lives. Hillsong partners with Vision Rescue and A21 to show the love of God in a practical way by bringing hope and healing in the lives of the neediest and the desperate. Hillsong also partners with Compassion and other social justice initiatives in different parts of the world to break the cycle of oppression and to alleviate pain.
Hillsong church, which is on the cutting edge in global Christianity is holding hands with the Nagaland Baptist churches to see a fresh move of God in the State of Nagaland and among the Naga people. The event will be held over 3 nights and two days at Kohima Local Ground. All three nights will witness live praise and worship from the Hillsong band and messages by Pastor Gary Clarke. There will be special workshops on March 28 morning in three different venues for - Pastors and Leaders, Worship and Production team and - Youth Leaders. On March 29 (Sunday) morning there will be a special service with Hillsong. “This event we believe will be a catalyst to spark something new within the churches in Nagaland. That the ‘NOW’ generation of Nagaland will experience a fresh move of God in their lives which will inspire them and catapult them into their God-ordained destiny. We believe and pray that the churches across the state will benefit in many different ways and it will play a major role in bringing a social transformation in the state” according to the organizer. For more information visit www.facebook.com/ hillsonglondoninkohima
IDBI bank installs another ATM booth in Kohima Our Correspondent Kohima | March 23
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The IDBI Bank, Kohima branch has installed another ATM booth here at PR Hill, near PHQ this morning. This ATM booth was formally inaugurated parliamentary secretary for land resource B.S. Nganglang Phom. This is the third ATM booth under IDBI Branch Kohima. Two others ATMs are located at Mohonkhola and Old NST. Talking to media persons, R. Ping Levis, manager and branch head IDBI Bank Kohima said IDBI Bank is planning to install another ATM booth at Kohima village soon. IDBI Bank, a major player in the banking industry, has geographical presence across India with 1663 branches, 2970 ATMs and 1214 centres. IDBI Bank, a new generation Government of India owned bank is operating successfully since 2004 and recently ranked as the 2nd most trusted brand in the PSU category in “The Branch Trust Report 2015.” Among the many packages under IDBI Bank included phone banking, card- to- card money transfer, international
Parliamentary secretary for land resource B.S. Nganglang Phom and others during the inauguration of IDBI bank ATM booth at PR Hill Kohima on March 23. (Morung Photo)
debit-cum ATM card, Gold debit-cum- ATM card, platinum card, gift card, cash card, world currency card, super saving account, corporate payroll account, galaxy silver savings account, powerplus account, royale banking, preferred customer banking, super shakti account for women, powerkids account, jubilee plus account, pension account, Sabka account, NRI services, roaming current account, IDBI bank Suvidha fixed deposit, IDBI bank
Suvidha recurring deposit, Demat account, 3 in 1 account, loan against security, mutual funds and fixed income investments, insurance products, new pension scheme, home loans, personal loans, education loans, mortgage loans, auto loans, internet banking, mobile/SMS banking, IDBI bank paymate, bill payments, agri business, SME banking etc. etc. IDBI bank offers a wide ray of corporate banking products through its
designated branches under various business segments, such as deposit, cash management services, central and state government agency business, trade finance and treasury products, dedicated trade sales terms at major branches provide letter of credit, bank guarantees, collections, remittance, forward contract etc. Keeping in step with the high degree of correlation between India’s GDP growth rate and growth in
the agricultural sector, IDBI bank has designed about 25 products covering the entire gamut of agricultural finance and all categories of burrowers, like commodity financing against warehouse receipts, loan to farmers against crop receivers, micro credit through MFIs. The other products offered include loans for farm mechanization, horticulture and plantations, dairy and other livestock, sericulture, apiculture, contract farming etc. IDBI banks also supports feature film producing corporate entities, by providing finance upto 50% of the film’s budget, so long as a reputed film producer with a satisfactory track of record promotes the company concerned. IDBI bank provide both rupee and foreign currency note if someone is a corporate entity with profitable operations and a satisfactory credit record, which needs funds for normal capital expenditure, working capital margin and general corporate purposes. IDBI bank has been playing a pivotal role in the development and financing of infrastructure projects in sector such as power, telecom, roads and ports.
4th Death Anniversary
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eartfelt Affection and longing in memory of our Ama Lt. Mrs. Zaputoii Mother of Many (Kohima Orphanage)
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Ama we hate this day 24th March because you wished us safe journey and left for eternal peace. Ama you showed us the secret direction of life, made us promised to always take care of each other. Today all we have are memories of yesterday. Ama you gave us all yours and asked nothing in return. Ama remembering you is easy, but missing you is heartache that never goes away. Your Loving Children, Kohima Orphanage.
Officials of Land resources department with the beneficiaries of power tiller at Tethuyo village. (Morung Photo) Our Correspondent Kiphire | March 23
Mhathung Yanthan, director of Land resources department today handed over 10 HP Power tiller to Tethuyo village during his official tour to the village to oversee the progress of the IWMP in the district. The Director while addressing the villager said that proper planning is to be done before any activities is to be taken up otherwise everything will end u in failure. He said that activities, which are suitable in the area, should be taken up instead of following
what others are doing. The director reiterate on proper planning and said, “the activities of the project is not satisfactory but if the villager put more effort, this it is never too late and asked the vilagers to make an asset out of the project.” He said that under badge II IWMP 3 power tiller is being provided and handed over but this is not just to be kept in the village but to make surplus food grain so that livelihood can be improved. Encouraged by the cleanliness of the village the director said, “By keep-
ing the village clean health one can live a healthy life and asked the villagers to always maintain clean environment.” He also said, the village is under SPEED program of the department and would like to see the village progressing in all field. Vanchamo Lotha, Dy Director also spoke on the occasion. K. Pienyu, Jt Director, Renben Lotha, Jt Director and host of officers were present during the visit. The visiting officers also interacted with the beneficiary, user group, SHG and visited livelihood activities in the village.
CCCTA reaffirm on ‘One Govt, One Tax’
Dimapur, march 23 (mExN): The Chumukedima Chambers of Trade and Commerce Association (CCCTA) in its general meeting on March 22, in presents of about 400 members along with public leader, NGOs that includes GBs, Tribal Hohos, Women Society, Youth Society, Students Union and Administrator EAC Chumukedima unanimously re-affirmed the resolutions ‘One Govt, One tax.’ CCCTA general secretary James Kin in a press release stated that Head GB,
Chumukedima Town in a strong term warned that, anyone found violating this resolution would be expelled from Chumukedima jurisdiction. Earlier, Mhasivizo Pucho invoked God’s blessing, Avi Chase extended presidential address and Bohoto Achumi chaired the programme. EAC Chumukedima expressed the need to maintained cleanliness and requested public leaders to put their heads together to plan and to work out for the welfare of
the town. Advisors CCCTA explain why public are for ‘One Govt, One tax’ and also expressed the need to bring up more urinal and toilets for public use and added that tender system or syndicate system in the market must be strictly check. Some other speaker emphasis the need to strictly maintained MRP, prohibition sells of expired goods and restriction of selling tobacco arid tobacco products to students in uniform and to minors.
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(Front row sitting from left to right) Wangjah, Youth Secretary KBBB, Peihwang, Executive Director, Hills Area Development Organization, Rev. Tonlong Principal Mon Theological College and Chemyuh Executive Secretary KBBB with the youth leaders. The three-day youth leadership training of the Konyak Baptist Bumeinok Bangjum (KBBB) at Mission Centre, Mon culminated on March 22. 228 youth leaders from 96 societies and two fellowships under KBBB attended the seminar.
LCS & RTI Dimapur appeals to dist admin
Dimapur, march 23 (mExN): The Life Consumer Society & RTI (LCS & RTI) Dimapur District has appealed to the Dimapur district administration to streamline the authorization of Fair Price Shops on the basis of approval of the number of identification of beneficiaries ward
wise under Food Security Act as well as other ongoing schemes against the forthcoming monthly allocation of PDS items for the period 2015-16. It further urged the district administration to make necessary changes in the present system of deed of agreement of Fair Price Shop as per PDS
Control Order Act or the state government policy or viability of the district in the interest of the consumers as well as the department. This was stated in a press release issued by LCS & RTI Dimapur District vice president, Pradip Sethi and assistant press secretary, Rohit Dayal.
Vivela Club, Kohima camp at Dzükou Valley
SSPA convenes emergency meeting
Kohima, march 23 (mExN): A 22-menber team of Vivela Club, Kohima undertook an environment awareness camp at Dzükou Valley led by the club president Bikash Lama from March 13–15. The objective of the camp was to make the members aware of the changing climatic conditions as well as to protect environment and understand the importance of flora and fauna in human life, Bikash Lama stated in a press release. Suresh Lama, advisor of the club, during the camp highlighted the various species of plants found in the valley and their importance in “our” life. The members who reached the valley after three days of forest fire were surprised and pained to see the disaster, the release said. The members have appealed to the visitors to be careful and not cause harm to the ecosystem of the beautiful valley.
Ko h i m a , m a r c h 23 (mExN): The Sainik School Parents’ Association (SSPA) informed parents of Sainik School Punglwa whose wards studying from Class VI to XII that there will be an emergency meeting on March 29 at 2:00 PM at Hotel Japfu Kohima. The meeting will discuss important issues relating to fees, scholarship and other problems of cadets. All parents have been requested to attend the said meeting positively.
Unemployed Trained Nurses Association informs Kohima, march 23 (mExN): As per the Unemployed Trained Nurses Association (UTNA) executive meeting held on March 16, it is decided that all M.Sc/B.Sc/ Post Basic B.Sc/Nursing Degree holders/ GNM (in training or private or government quota candidates registered under Indian Nursing Council), should come under UTNA. It was decided in the meeting that the UTNA totally rejects the recruitment of Nurs-
ing Post through NPSC as recommended by the Committee “To suggest Amendments of the Nursing Service Rules,” 2014, but to fully follow the appointment order in merit and batch wise accordingly as per P&AR department dated 22.09.2005. The UTNA in a press release further added that all qualified Nurses must come and work in understanding with the Association for the fulfillment of our goals. It also requested all Unregistered Trained Nursed to get enrolled with UTNA.
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The Morung Express
Meghalaya seeks exemption from Centre's Mines and Mineral Act Shillong, March 23 (PTi): Meghalaya Assembly today passed a resolution seeking Presidential notification exempting the tribal state from the purview of the Government of India's Mines and Mineral (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957, and Coal Mines (Nationalisation) Act, 1973. The resolution moved by Chief Minister Mukul Sangma was supported by Leader of Opposition Donkupar Roy and enjoyed a unanimous support of all members of the Opposition bench constituting regional parties and Independent legislators. Notwithstanding the National Green Tribunal ban on mining and transportation of coal due to the absence of scientific and environmental
safeguards to prevent pollution, the Chief Minister said, "It is imperative to resolve the conflict between customary law, practices and rights and the Central statutes." He said the state government had notified the Meghalaya Mines and Minerals Policy, 2012, with a view to, inter alia, promote safe, scientific and sustainable development of mineral resources in the state. According to the Chief Minister, it was while implementing the policy that the customary and traditional practices and rights were discovered to be coming in conflict with the provisions of the two Central Acts. Arguing that coal mining had been going on from the pre-independence period in accordance with the customary practices, he said, "The
Government of India had assured that it had no desire or intention of disturbing the customary tribal rights and causing hardship to them." The resolution came just days after the Parliament had passed the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2015, empowering the concerned state Governments under the Fifth and Sixth Schedule to frame rules relating to mining and mineral development in accordance with Article 244 of the Constitution of the country. Article 244 governs the administration of Scheduled and Tribal areas excepting Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram as these states fall under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution.
Tuesday
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guwahaTi, March 23 (ianS): Women are seemingly not safe in Assam. From 2005 to 2014, nearly 16,000 women have been raped, around 1,400 killed for dowry and over 120 lynched in the name of witch-hunting, a minister said on Monday. Agriculture Minister Rockybul Hussain revealed some startling statistics in the assembly about crimes against women in the state in the last nine years. The minister, while replying to a question, said 68,329 women were tortured while 15,931 were raped during the period. As many as 78 women died after rape, 1,388 deaths were caused due to dowry and 123 women
DiMaPur, March 23 (MExn): The United Naga Council (UNC), citing humanitarian ground, has appealed the unidentified kidnapper of YK Deniel Thangal of M Ningthoupham Village, to release him safe and sound. He was kidnapped on the night of March 18 around 9.30 PM near Thanglong Akutpam Village. In press note issued by its Information & Publicity Secretary S Milan, the UNC stated that his family members, relatives, near and dear ones and the entire village greatly felt the absence of his presence in the family and the village and anxiously nwaiting for his safe return. He is one of the laborers in the construction of RCC Bridge near Thanglong Akupa Village towards Tamei Sub Division Hqrs. of IT Road under Naorem Jogeshor, Special Contractor, Manipur, the press note added.
'1,038 people have died of AIDS since 1990' DiMaPur, March 23 (MExn): A three-day eye camp was successfully organised by Comprehensive Health Sciences and Research Centre (CHSRC) in Ukhrul in collaboration with Mercy Eye Centre, Dimapur. The camp, which was held from March 19 to 21, provided services for all eye related problems including surgeries for cataract. The team included Dr. Chingkup and Dr. Sharon
along with their staffs from Mercy Eye Center in Dimapur. They were assisted by Somiwon, a trained refractionist from Ukhrul and a CHSRC staff. A total of 319 patients from different parts of Ukhrul were examined during the 3 day camp and were given treatment for different eye diseases. Out of the 319 patients, 36 underwent surgeries – 22 for cataract and another 14 minor surgeries like pterigium and
chalazion etc. The cataract operations were unique as the elderly who were operated upon were sent home as soon as the operation finished and were asked to return the next day for follow-up treatment. This provided great relief for the families as well as the health centre. Many patients expressed their happiness on regaining their sight and for being able to see following the surgery.
aiZawl, March 23 (PTi): Of the 4,57,678 blood samples tested in Mizoram, 9,894 people were found to be infected with HIV while 1,038 people have died due to AIDS since 1990 till date, state Health Minister Lal Thanzara informed the Assembly today. Replying to a question from Dr K Beichhua of the opposition Mizo National Front (MNF), Lal Thanzara said that 7,188 HIV positives were now being treated in the state. Mizoram is the second highest in HIV incidence in the country and the percentage of HIV positives compared to the population is 0.67, he said. In a written reply to another query from Lalruatkima of the MNF, the health minister said that National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) released Rs. 13.65 crore and Rs. 17.60 crore during 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 respectively. He admitted that the state government could not release the fund meant for combat of HIV/AIDS to the Mizoram State AIDS Control Society (MSACS) for two times during the current fiscal after the NACO changed the funding channel to the MSACS
Rhino poaching rises in Kaziranga National Park, 75 rhinos killed
guwahaTi, March 23 (agEnciES): This is going to save rhinos from poachers and animal activists are going to have a feel good sort of feeling. Union government has said that the it is going to come out with a central protection force for rhinos. This is the most important announcement of this sort from the government, aimed especially at protecting rhinos in the north eastern state of Assam. Prakash Javadekar, India’s Union Environment and Forest Minister has attacked the poachers who have made rhinos almost extinct in the state. To be true this animal was found in huge numbers, but now finding it has become very difficult.
While talking to the media the union minister said the force will be raised soon, mainly to protect rhinos at the Kaziranga National park. The good thing about the force is the fact that local youths will be integrated in the said force. Expressing concern on poaching, the minister said, the Central government is considering to amend some relevant laws to stop poaching and selling of rhino horns. Statistics released by the government suggest that at least 75 rhinoceros have been killed by poachers across different forests in Assam since 2013, the Assembly was informed last week. Assam Environment and Forest
were killed in the name of The highest rape-relatwitch-hunting, he said. ed deaths - 15 - occurred While 1,217 women in 2012, while 2014 saw the were raped and four died highest of 2,047 rape cases.
From 2005 to 2014, nearly 16,000 women have been raped, around 1,400 killed for dowry and over 120 lynched in the name of witch-hunting. due to rape in 2005, a total of 2,047 women were raped and 13 died due to rape in 2014. There were 99 dowry deaths in 2005, and the figure rose to 205 last year, he said. Hussain informed the house that in 2005, 13 women were killed in the name of witch-hunting while six women were killed last year.
The year 2014 also accounted for the highest dowry deaths at 205. Witch-hunting took the highest toll in 2011 with 31 deaths, the minister said while replying to a question by Gul Akhtara Begum of the All India United Democratic Front. Hussain, however, said witch-hunting cases have shown a declining trend
'Defence Ministry nod to pending Brahmaputra embankment'
Dibrugarh, March 23 (PTi): The Defence Ministry has given permission for construction of the pending portion of the Brahmaputra embankment in the Army cantonment area here, Union Sports Minister Sarbananda Sonowal today said. The Defence Ministry gave permission on March 5 for the construction of 700 metres of the Rs 29 crore Asian Development Bank funded embankment for the protection of Dibrugarh city from the Brahmapura flowing alongside, Sonowal told PTI here.Construction of 1,200 meters of the embankment was restricted by the Army as the land was in the cantonment area, said Sonowal. Sonowal, who hails from Dibrugarh and is a Lok Sabha MP from Assam, said the Defence Ministry has assured him that permission would be given soon before the onset of the monsoons for the construction of the rest of the 700 meters. The Minister today reviewed the completed extension and strengthening works of the embankment and expressed his satisfaction with the progress made so far.
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due to precautionary moves and awareness campaigns launched by the state government. While 31 women were killed in witch-hunting cases in 2011, it was only six last year, he said. The minister informed the assembly that 47,298 people were arrested in the last nine years over their involvement in all the cases. Police have chargesheeted 44,877 people. While 1,385 of them have been punished by courts, trials were on for the rest of the accused. He said there were 26,464 cases of abduction of women during the period, and 13,568 abductors were arrested.
OFFICE OF THE
NAGALAND FIRE & EMERGENCY SERVICE ASSOCIATION KOHIMA, NAGALAND CONDEMNATION AGAINST ACTION OF MR. NEISE CHUTSO ON 17/03/2015
The Nagaland Fire & Emergency Service Association(NFESA) vehemently condemn against the action of Mr. Neise Chutso Son of Mr. Vise-o Chutso of Phesama village with the intend to murder Fire personnel Fireman Bahabe Zeliang and D/C Holzo Thapru while combating jungle Fire Incident at Kisama. . Mr. Neise Chutso being an educated person, instead of finding the Culprit behind jungle fire and lending a helping hand to protect Eco system, thrashed/beaten up the said Fire Fighter who have to be hospitalized and threatening with an ultimatum to burn the Fire Tender unless Fire personal leave the fire scene immediately jeopardizing the good Samaritan on duty. The Association wishes speedy recovery of the injured personnel and also further sought the intervention of law enforcing agency and higher authority to initiate further action against the culprit for assaulting the uniform personnel on duty as well as defying the integrity of uniform personnel. Sd/(BENATHUNG LOTHA) General Secretary
Sd/(KENNY KHING) President
NAGALAND TRIBES CONSULTATIVE MEETING ON BORDER ISSUE BETWEEN ASSAM-NAGALAND
Objective: The need for an immediate demarcation of Inter-State boundary between Assam and Nagaland in accordance to the 9 Point Agreement & 16 Point Agreement vis-a-vis on Traditional & Historical facts. Date Venue Time 1. 2.
PROGRAMME
: : :
March 27, 2015 Conference Hall, Hotel Acacia, Dimapur 10.00 Hrs.
MODERATORS:
Mr. K. Temjen Jamir Mr. Theja Therieh
1. Opening Remark 2. Invocation
SEQUENCE OF ORDER FIRST SESSION
: :
3. Introduction
:
4. Interaction
:
1. Interaction 2. Summing Up 3. Clossing Remark
: : :
Moderators Rev. Tenga Seb, Rengma Baptist Church, Dimapur Mr. Hukavi T. Yeputhomi, Chairman, UNTABA
LUNCH BREAK SECOND SESSION
Moderators PARTICIPANTS:
Minister Atuwa Munda had said 37 rhinos were killed by poachers in 2013, 32 in 2014 and 6 in this year till March 8. Poachers have killed 54 rhinos in Kaziranga Nation-
al Park, while 6 were murdered in Manas National Park and 5 in Orang National Park. Also, four rhinos were killed in Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary. During
this period, forest guards and security forces have arrested 124 poachers. Besides, 146 rhinos died due to natural reasons since January 1, 2013 across the state.
GOVERNMENT OF NAGALAND
OFFICE OF THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER KIPHIRE: NAGALAND
NO.DC/KPE/GB/CORPUS/DC/2013-2014/1817
3
Women not safe in Assam, statistics reveal
319 eye patients treated in Ukhrul UNC appeals for safe release of abductee
The Medical team along with some patients at the recently concluded Eye camp in Ukhrul.
Dimapur
Dated Kiphire the 20th March 2015
With reference to the Office of the Commissioner, Nagaland, Kohima Vide NO.CNR/GB-CORPUS/11/13/1378/ Dated Kohima the 13th March 2015, the families of the under mentioned GBs a directed to collect Corpus fund'2014 is from 23rd to 30th March'2015, from Office of the Deputy Commissioner, Kiphire without fail upon submission of Identity card issued by Government, 1 (one Passport site photo & No Objection Certificate from the concerned Village Council. SL. ADMINISTRATIVE NAME OF GB VILLAGE/TOWN NO CIRCLE 1 Lt. T. Tongmuku GB Phuvkiu (Chomi) Pungro Circle 2 Lt. T. Torepkiu GB Phuvkiu (Chomi) Pungro Circle 3 Lt. Ramusu GB Fakim Village Pungro Circle 4 Lt. Kyuchose GB Kiphire Village Kiphire (Sadar) 5 Lt. Setsao GB Changchor Village Amahator Circle 6 Lt. Saovi GB Yangzitong Seyochung Circle 7 Lt.Rokhu GB Yangzitong Village Seyochung Circle 8 Lt. K. Yamtokiu GB Metonger Village Kiusam Circle 9 Lt. C. Tsangtsimong GB Sanphure Village Longmatra Circle 10 Lt. Lisetong GB Changchor Village Amahator Circle 11 Lt. T. Throngethe GB Sanphure Village Longmatra Circle 12 Lt. Tsatongse GB Singrep Village Kiphire (Sadar) 13 Lt. Thongtsi GB Kiusam Village Kiusam Circle 14 Lt. Ripongtsi GB Mimi Village Pungro Circle Sd/(A. CHUMREMO ODYUO) Deputy Commissioner Kiphire, Nagaland
All the Tribe Hohos and Public Organisations of Nagaland, NGOs, Civil Societies & Mass based Organisations and Peoples’ Organisations of ‘Disputed Area Belts’. United naga tribes association of border areas
4
Dimapur
businEss
Tuesday 24 March 2015
NABARD sanctions Rs. 6.16 crore fish kiosks in Nagaland DiMaPur, March 23 (MexN): National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) has sanctioned a project for construction of 59 Fish Kiosks in all the 11 district of Nagaland. NABARD General Manager V. Chelladurai in a press release informed that the Total Financial Outlay of the project is estimated at Rs. 648.47 lakh and NABARD has committed a loan assistance of Rs. 616.04 lakh under its Rural Infrastructure Development Fund (RIDF). The construction of Fish Kiosks is to be implemented by Fisheries Department, Government of Nagaland. Each of the Fish Kiosks, with a capacity to handle approximately 2500 kgs of fish per month, would be provided with one electronic weighing machine andfour plastic ice boxes for effective utilization and management of the kiosks.
800 SFURTI clusters to be set up to boost khadi industry New Delhi, March 23 (iaNS): The government will set up 800 clusters under the Scheme of Fund for Regeneration of Traditional Industries (SFURTI) with an investment of Rs.850 crore by March 2017 to boost khadi and village industries. “Modernisation of khadi and village industries is the key to increase more number of job opportunities at the rural and grass root level without affecting the environment,” Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) Minister Kalraj Mishra said on Sunday at a workshop here organised by the Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC). MSME had launched the SFURTI scheme in 2005 to promote cluster development. The scheme envisages need-based assistance for replacement of production equipment, setting up of common facility centres (CFC), product development, quality improvement, improved marketing, training and capacity building.
India overtakes US as Myntra to focus on private labels; to launch new brands rd 3 biggest steel producer New Delhi, March 23 (PTi): India has overtaken the US to become the third-largest steel producer in the world with a production of 14.56 million tonnes (MT) in first two months of the year. India has been the fourthlargest steel producer for the past five years, behind China, Japan and the US. Data compiled by World Steel Association (WSA) showed that the country’s production growth was the highest during the January-February period at 7.6% as compared to the global average of just 0.6% at 127.6 MT. Production in China, which accounts for nearly half of the global steel production, fell during the period by 1.5 per cent. It produced 65 MT steel during the period. Japan, the second-largest producer, reported a total output of 17.4 MT, but production in the country fell 2.2 per cent. The US, which was the third-largest steel producer since 2010, produced 13.52 MT during the January-February period, giving away its position to India. On a yearly basis, India may
Indian laborers work at a steel factory in the outskirts of Agartala, India’s northeastern state of Tripura.
retain the position given the fact that a lot of capacities are set to be commissioned during the year from its present installed manufacturing capacity of a little over 100 MT. Production in the US, on the other hand, is heading for a stagnation with no signs of
growth in the immediate future. Output in the US has been hovering between 86 MT and 88 MT for the last four years. The gap of production between the two countries was just 5 MT last year. Interestingly, the US snatched the third slot from India in 2009.
Frauds worth Rs 11,022 cr detected in PSU banks
Samsung to manufacture Galaxy S6 smartphones New Delhi, March 23 (ecoNoMic TiMeS): Samsung unveiled its Samsung Galaxy S6 and S6 Edge smartphones at an event in India on Monday. The phones, that start at a price point of Rs 49,900 for the Galaxy S6 and at Rs 58,900 for the S6 Edge will be available in India from April 10, in sync with the global availability. Asim Warsi, VP , Mobile and IT for Samsung India Electronics said here that the Indian R&D centers of Samsung have contributed significantly to the design and innovation that have gone into making the new Galaxy smartphones. He also said that the Galaxy S6 and S6 Edge will eventually be made in India. Samsung will start manufacturing its latest flagships. Samsung has two manufacturing facilities in India apart from three R&D centers. Warsi said we shall begin manufacturing these cutting edge technologies in India sooner than later. It is not just manufacturing that is happening in India but a few key innovations on the two smartphones were developed in Samsung’s India R&D centers.
SC gives Sahara ‘final’ chance to raise money New Delh, March 23 (iaNS): The Supreme Court on Monday gave Sahara a “final and last opportunity” to raise Rs.10,000 crore to make a part payment to investors for the money raised through OFCDs in 2008-09, for release of Subrata Roy and two directors from custody. The apex court bench of Justice T.S.Thakur, Justice Anil R. Dave and Justice A.K. Sikri also permitted Sahara to sell some other properties within the country to raise balance amount. The court gave Sahara three months’ time to complete the transaction, including exploring other options available before it.
New Delhi, March 23 (PTi): PSU banks have reported over 2,100 fraud cases involving a sum of Rs 11,022 crore in the first nine months of the ongoing fiscal, with PNB reporting the maximum number of such instances. An analysis of the data available with the Reserve Bank shows fraud cases, involving amount of Rs 1 lakh and above, in 26 stateowned banks during April-December 2014 has already surpassed the 2013-14 figure. In 2013-14 fiscal, there were 2,593
such cases involving an amount of Rs 7,542 crore. The figure has shot up to Rs 11,022 crore from 2,166 cases in the nine-month period ending December 2014. Delhi-based Punjab National Bank (PNB) had 123 cases of fraud totalling Rs 2,036 crore, followed by Central Bank of India with 147 cases involving an amount of Rs 1,783 crore. Although the number of such fraud cases is the highest in country’s largest lender State Bank of India (SBI) at 474, the total amount in-
LEISURE
New Delhi, March 23 (ecoNoMic TiMeS): The Ministry of Railways on Monday decided to restrict the number of tickets that an individual can book via the e-ticketing platform, in a single login session. “In case of e-ticketing, there will be a restriction of only one booking in one user login session and forced logging out of the user before another booking for all users including IRCTC agents but excluding defence booking under warrant only,” a Ministry of Railways release said. However, this restriction will be applicable only while booking of e-ticket between 0800 and 1200 hours. It will also not be applicable while booking onward journey/return journey e-tickets, the release said. The Ministry of Railways has also decided to upwardly revise the rate of platform ticket to Rs 10/-
Simple Rules - There is just one simple rule: “Fill in the grid so that every row, every column, and every 3x3 box contains the digits 1 through 9.”
Game Number # 3174
volved was less at Rs 1,327 crore. Syndicate Bank reported 114 cases of frauds with total amount of Rs 749 crore involved, followed by Oriental Bank of Commerce (OBC) at 86 cases involving Rs 719 crore. PSU banks report fraud cases of Rs one lakh and above to banking regulator RBI. As per the data, Bank of Baroda (BoB) reported fraud worth Rs 597 crore, followed by IDBI Bank (Rs 507 crore), UCO Bank (Rs 424 crore) and United Bank of India (Rs 376 crore).
Rlys restrict booking of train e-tickets on a single login
_
SUDOKU
The Morung Express
per ticket from Rs 5/- per ticket. The revised rate of platform ticket will be charged on platform ticket to be issued from 01.04.2015. “Directions have been sent to All Zonal Railways to print the revised tickets on top priority and ensure supply to all stations well in time. However, till such time the tickets are printed, the existing stock of tickets may be used with the rate corrected with a stamp. Wherever platform tickets are issued through SPTM & UTS or other machines, their software may to be modified to collect the revised rate,” a separate press release said. Further, the Ministry of Railways has delegated the power to Divisional Railway Managers (DRMs) to increase the rate of platform tickets beyond Rs 10/- to regulate rush at platforms during specific requirements like mela, rally etc.
New Delhi, March 23 (PTi): Online retailer Myntra will introduce 5-6 new brands of apparels and accessories over the next six months as it looks to increase revenue share from the higher-margin, in-house labels. The company, which retails over 1,000 brands, also sells 10 of its own brands including Roadster, Dressberry, Anouk (ethnic range for women), Mast & Harbour, Kook N Keech, Yellow Kites (for kids), Invictus and HRX (by Hrithik Roshan). “We have seen a huge growth in our private labels business. Roadster, in fact, is our No 1 casual wear brand and is among the top three in the site... We are looking at launching five to six new brands in the next six months,” Myntra Senior Vice President Abhishek Verma told PTI. The company gets about 20 per cent of its revenues from the private labels, he said but declined to give a projection on the revenue contribution from the private label business. “There is still a lot of white space
in the fashion landscape. There is potential in areas like women’s wear, accessories, footwear, inner wear... We would look at these areas,” Verma said. Private brands are often seen to help boost margins as pricing of third-party brands are more or less similar on competing platforms. The company, which was acquired by domestic eCommerce major Flipkart last year, is also planning to introduce its ‘Roadster’ range to other eCommerce platforms. “We are exploring whether the Roadster range can be made available on other eCommerce platforms. We expect this to happen in the next three to six months,” Verma said. Roadster has seen phenomenal growth in the last two years, he added. “Roadster fulfils the demand of fast-fashion customers and makes available the latest collection to customers. Add to that our brand ambassador, Ranveer Singh, which has helped increase brand awareness and heighten the fashion quotient,” he said.
Uber ties up with Times Internet for India expansion New Delhi, March 23 (reuTerS): Uber Technologies Inc, the online ride-hailing company, has entered into a “strategic partnership” with Times Internet, as it looks to expand operations in India, its largest market outside the United States. An Uber spokeswoman said Times Internet, the digital arm of the Times of India media group, would invest “well under” one billion rupees ($16 million) in Uber, that is worth an estimated $40 billion. “The deal is centered around a commercial marketing arrangement accompanied by a small investment,” Uber said in a statement on Monday. Under the agreement, Times Internet will work on promotions to increase awareness about Uber and also help the U.S.-based taxi company localise its services for India. “India is one of our fastest growing markets ... where we are investing heavily in continued growth,” Uber’s chief executive Travis Kalanick said in the statement. The deal comes at a time when Uber is battling regulatory ambiguity over how it will continue to operate in India’s capital city, where it was banned following criticism over screening of its drivers after one of them was accused of rape in December. Uber, however, resumed operations in the city after applying for a radio taxi licence in January. Its application is still under review. Uber currently offers services in 11 Indian cities including New Delhi.
DAILY CROSS WORD
CROSSWORD # 3184
Answer Number # 3173
DIMAPUR Civil Hospital:
STD CODE: 03862 232224; Emergency229529, 229474
Metro Hospital:
227930, 231081
Faith Hospital:
228846
Shamrock Hospital
228254
Zion Hospital:
231864, 224117, 227337
Police Control Room
228400
Police Traffic Control
232106
East Police Station West Police Station
227607 232181
CIHSR (Referral Hospital)
242555/ 242533
Dimapur hospital
224041, 248011
Apollo Hospital Info Centre:
230695/ 9402435652
Railway:
131/228404
Indian Airlines
229366
CHUMUKEDIMA: 03862 282777/101 (O) 9856158740 (OC) WOKHA: 03860 242215/101 (O) 9862039399 (OC)
MOKOKCHUNG: 0369 2226225/ 101 (O) 9436012949 (OC) PHEK: 8414853765 (O) 9862130954(OC)
Nagaland Multispe- 248302, cialty Health & 09856006026 Research Centre
W
O
R
Disney Stars BRIGITMENDLER DAVIDHENRIE SELENAGOMEZ JAKETAUSTIN DEMILAVATO STERLINGKNIGHTS ZENDAYACOLEMAN BELLATHORNE DAVISCLEVELAND MILEYCYRUS JASONEARLES MITCHELLMUSSO MOISESARIAS BILLYRAYCYRUS EMILYOSMENT DAVIDDELUISE COLESPROUSE DYLANSPROUSE ASHLEYTISDALE PHILLEWIS MIATELERICO BRENDASONG ZACEFRON VANESSAHUDGENS JASONDOLLEY
D
V D Y L A N S P R O U S E X Z G D R P A
J A S O N D O L L E Y V B F S Y N D O A
S
A M O I S E S A R I A S R D E N Z A O B
S J A K E T A U S T I N I N L A A V F Y
E
O P A M G F F G S B P E G A E M C I M F
N Y W F O C A V T B Q G I L N E E D I A
E R U F S K R X E E D D T E A L F D A B
A Z R D S P H S R L C U M V G O R E T R
A
R I V E U N R U L L O H E E O C O L E E
L K W M M P E R I A L A N L M A N U L N
R
E T N I L P I Y N T E S D C E Y E I E D
S K D L L N R C G H S S L S Z A V S R A
I O Z A E L N Y K O P E E I L D X E I S
C
C G I V H J E E N R R N R V U N K N C O
V V H A C E H L I N O A U A O E V W O N
E G C T T H D I G E U V J D Y Z P N F G
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D J R O I G I M H D S S I W E L L I H P
I L O V M R V T T N E M S O Y L I M E J
G E O P E L A D S I T Y E L H S A L S A
L A G Z D K D B I L L Y R A Y C Y R U S
ACROSS
1. Office fill-in 5. Whip 9. Knife 13. Box 14. ___ alia 16. A city in western Russia 17. Gambling game 18. Guarantee 19. French for “State” 20. Squalid 22. Antimonopoly 24. “Comes and ____” 26. Egyptian peninsula 27. Film material 30. Take into custody 33. Audacity 35. A type of tree 37. Lyric poem 38. Backsides 41. Compete 42. Lists of dishes available 45. Generosity 48. Maroon 51. Rifle knife 52. Wall climbers 54. International trade agreement 55. Linked 59. Intimidate
62. Murres 63. Unit of gold purity 65. Scottish hillside 66. Awestruck 67. Greek letter 68. Lower limbs 69. If not 70. In order to prevent 71. At one time (archaic)
DOWN
1. Sounds of disapproval 2. Type of sword 3. Administration 4. Hype 5. 54 in Roman numerals 6. Dwarf buffalo 7. Renders senseless 8. Feverish 9. Germless 10. Ballet attire 11. “Oh my!” 12. Insulation 15. Rhinoceros 21. 365 days 23. After-bath powder 25. Blend 27. “Smallest” particle 28. Yields 29. French for “Summer” 31. Explorer
32. Lift 34. Long-haired wild ox 36. A musical pause 39. Thorax protector 40. Catch 43. Pee-pee 44. Rescue 46. Twosome 47. Famous 49. Cuts 50. Expound 53. Twilled fabric 55. Medical breakthrough 56. By mouth 57. Bites 58. Dikes 60. Badgers 61. Exam 64. Make lace Ans to CrossWord 3183
Police Control Room: North Police Station: South Police Station: Fire Brigade: Naga Hospital: Oking Hospital: Bethel Nursing Home: Northeast Shuttles
STD CODE: 0370 100/2244279 2222222 2222111 2222952 2222916 2243339 2224202 08974997923
ZUNHEBOTO: 03867 280304/ 101 (O) 9856156876 (OC) TUENSANG: 8414853766 (O) 8414853519 MON: 03869 251222/ 101 (O) 9436208480 (OC) KipHire: 8414853767 (O) 8974304572 (OC)
CHILD WELFARE COMMITTEE Toll free No. 1098 childline
MOKOKCHUNG:
KOHIMA: 0370 2222952/ 101 (O) 9402003086 (OC) DIMAPUR: 03862 232201/ 101 (O) 9436017479 (OC)
Chumukedima Fire 282777 Brigade Nikos Hospital and 232032, 231031 Research Centre
KOHIMA
FIRE STATIONS
STD CODE: 0369
Police Station 1:
2226241
Police Station 2 :
2226214
Civil Hospital: Woodland Nursing Home:
2226216 2226263
Hotel Metsüpen (Tourist Lodge):
2226373/2229343
TAHAMZAM (formerly Senapati) STD CODE: 03871 Police Station: Fire Brigade
CURRENCY EXCHANGE CURRENCY NOTES
222246 222491
BUY(Rs)
SELL(Rs)
US Dollars Sterling Pound Hong Kong Dollar Australian Dollar Singapore Dollar Canadian Dollar Japanese Yen
60.95 90.91 7.6 47.44 44.13 48.35 50.45
63.71 95.32 8.47 49.78 46.28 50.74 53.73
Euro
65.79
68.98
Thai Baht Korean Won New Zealand Dollar Chinese Yuan
1.81
2.02
0.0528
0.0589
46.10
48.37
9.5
10.58
LOCAL
The Morung Express
Tuesday 24 March 2015
Nagaland BJP team NcSu demands ban on registration meets union ministers of new contractor/supplier union
Dimapur, march 23 (mExN): The State BJP team led by its president Dr M Chuba Ao and BJP MLAs had a meeting with the visiting Central minister for rural development, panchayati raj, drinking water and sanitation Chaudhary Birender Singh and union minister of State for drinking water and sanitation Ram Kripal Yadav at Hotel Japfu, Kohima on March 22. Various issues related to the party matters and development of the State were deliberated, a release said, adding the Central leaders assured that any developmental programmes recommended by the State BJP will be considered on top priority. The press release from BJP Nagaland general secretary and spokesman K James Vizo informed that the Central leaders said Nagaland State has huge natural advantages with hilly terrains and forests coupled with rainfall of 2000 mm, which, if tapped properly and managed well, the State will perform better than other states of India. People should also encourage organic farming and tourism industries which have vast potential, they added. Meanwhile, the release informed that Nagaland BJP Kisan Morcha organized its
primary membership drive on March 21 and 23 at Doyapur Bazaar and Ura Bazar respectively under Dhansaripar sub-division of Dimapur. A large number of farmer voters availed the free enrollment, according to the release. Addressing the programme at Ura bazaar, BJP MLA Imtilemba Sangtam said BJP party is for all, irrespective of caste, creed or religion. The party welcomes all sections of people to join so the grassroot people’s issues can be addressed at the top level, he stated. The release also informed that the party noted down the water and sanitation problems in the rural areas of Dimapur-3 as most of the people in the area practice agriculture and depend on water. The State Kisan BJP will shortly take the matter to the authority concerned of the State and Central level, it added. Further, the State BJP informed all the district presidents and frontal chiefs to submit the primary booklets to the head office at the earliest, which has to be compiled and sent to Central office Delhi. Only those members who have enrolled 100 members are eligible for Active Membership which will commence after March 2015, the release said.
Kohima, march 23 (mExN): The head office of Nagaland Contractors' & Suppliers' Union (NCSU) has demanded that any person(s) seeking registration in the name of contractor or supplier union taking the name of a particular state government department or at the state level be discontinued and banned with immediate effect. In a representation submitted to the Home Commissioner, NCSU made the demand to avoid mushrooming/duplication of organisations, unions, associations etc in order to
maintain and preserve the already registered genuine organisations in the State. The letter appended by NCSU president, Pele Khezhie and general secretary, John Kath pointed out that presently there are many “unnecessary” organisations, associations and unions etc, which are seeking for registration as NGO with the State Horne Department for “self interest creating so much confusion and duplication of genuine organisations in our State.” Of late, it alleged, “there are attempt on the part of
vested interest to create division within the family of contract and business fraternity thereby trying to form separate contractor or supplier union in a particular State government department.” NCSU stated that established in the year 1975, it is a duly government of Nagaland recognised apex organisation as far as contractors or suppliers union is concerned and it covers all the 11 districts. It further mentioned that the government of Nagaland has issued memorandum three times stating
Lotha Hoho urges govt to expedite bomb blast investigation WoKha, march 23 (mExN): The first executive meeting of the Lotha Hoho was held on March 21 at the Lotha Tribal Council Hall, Wokha town. A press release from Lotha Hoho general secretary, Er. Mhondamo Ovung informed that the meeting started with a silent prayer remembering the people who died in the February 24 bomb explosion in Wokha. The meeting discussed the bomb explosion and
Members of the Wokha Town Pastor’s Fellowship (WTPF), comprising various denominations, have left for Sikkim and Nepal led by the fellowship’s “young and energetic” chairman Keshwega Seb, pastor of Rengma Baptist Church. A press release informed that the aim of the mission trip is to share the gospel of Jesus Christ to the people who are yet to hear the “good news”, while strengthening one’s own faith by fulfilling the “great commission”. Back home, the pastor’s fellowship meet once in three months for fellowship where they share their problems, good news, strategies for effective leadership, prayer etc. The missionaries have requested the believers to uphold them in their prayers.
ing, the release said. The meeting was attended by representatives from Dimapur Lotha Hoho, Kohima Lotha Hoho, Kyong Eloe Hoho, Wokha District Village Chairman Association, Wokha Town Colonies Union, Lotha Youth Hoho, ACAUT Wokha unit, All Commercial Vehicles Association- Wokha, Church leaders, elders/Senior citizens, Ete Yithen, and Team Metamorphosis Wokha. The Lotha Hoho was
“re-formed” on November 28 last year after the Lotha general public gathered at the local ground and made a decision to totally mandate only the Lotha Hoho to lead and represent the Lothas, the release stated.
Tovihoto condoles
Kohima, march 23 (mExN): The residents of Sector C’ Sepfuzou colony, Kohima ward No. 1 undertook a social work-cumroad repairing drive on March 14. A press release from the colony chairman, Khriehuzo Lohe informed that the road, the main lifeline for the Sector C’ dwellers, is very much in need of repair because it is just ‘Kacha’ road without any black topping or stone topping. The dwellers cannot use the road during the rainy seasons, he pointed out. Apart from the inconveniences of the residents, the repairing of the road was initiated considering that some reputed educational institutions like Alder Collage, Tabitha Enabling Academy for differently abled children and Pre- School are located in the area, the chairman added. The release recalled that the colony came into existence in the 70s with just 2-3 houses and jungles all around. But today, it is a big colony divided into three sectors - A, B, and C’ with more than 400 houses and over 1500 dwellers. It noted that the colony is one of the fastest growing colonies in Kohima. “If concerned department assist the colony Welfare Board in development of our roads, drainage, retaining walls, footpaths, culverts and any other activities where possible, we shall be grateful,” the chairman appealed.
decided to implore upon the government to expedite the investigation process. The Hoho meanwhile lauded the state government for extending ex-gratia to the family members of the deceased, financial help to the victims who are undergoing treatment, and expressed gratitude to various tribes and organizations which helped in cash and in kind. Border issue, illegal immigrants issue etc were also discussed during the meet-
Dimapur, march 23 (mExN): MLA Tovihoto Ayemi has expressed deep shock and sorrow over the demise of Pitoli V Zhimomi, the wife of Er. Vikiye Zhimomi, Retd Chief Engineer PWD. In a condolence note, Tovihoto stated that Late Pitol, who was one of the first Sumi graduates, had undoubtedly risen to be an inspiration for “Sulimis” and she left behind a rich legacy for the Sumis in particular and Naga people in general to uphold. “She was benevo-
lent mother-figure to me and everyone who knows her,” he maintained, adding that her contributions to the society, her role as the first President of Dimapur Baptist Women Union; President of Sumi Totimi Hoho Dimapur; Women Secretary of Dimapur Sumi Baptist Church; and a Deacon etc are some of her immense services rendered for the Lord and the society. Tovihoto along with his family further offered heartfelt condolences to the bereaved family.
PHED Kohima conducts competition for students Phek students participate in drawing contest Kohima, march imbibe and propagate new
phEK, march 23 (mExN): The district level drawing competition on the theme ‘Science for Nation’s Building’ was conducted in Phek on March 20 at Government Higher Secondary School here. The competition, sponsored by Directorate of Science and Technology and organized by District Education Officer, Phek, was conducted to commemorate ‘National Science Day’.
A press release from Nuchisalu, Deputy District Education Officer, Phek informed that good number of students in the district participated in the competition. Keneizoulhou Kesiezie, Assistant Professor and HoD (Botany) of Phek College was the chief judge with two others as co judges for the competition. Hui Khesoh (Class 10) of Royal Foundation School,
23 (mExN): Under the guideline of Government of India, the Public Health Engineering Department Kohima observed the National Rural Drinking Water & Sanitation Awareness Week (March 16-22) at Zonal Council Hall, Kohima. Altogether, 20 schools from Kohima district participated in the competitions which were held to
Dimapur, March 23 (MExN): In observance of National Rural Drinking Water and Sanitation Awareness Week, PHED Kuhuboto sub-division organized a workshop on water quality monitoring and sanitation cum demonstration on field testing at its office on March 18. Er. R Imtisowa, SDO, Er. Hukali, JE, and Er Hinoto, SO were the resource persons, informed a press release. One of the resource persons spoke on “drinking water and sanitation”. Stating that water and sanitation are co-related, the resource person underlined that sanitation is not only the construction of toilets for safe disposal of excreta, but keeping oneself and surroundings clean for personal and communities’ good health. He also pointed out that 80% of diseases are water borne or caused due to open defecation. Meanwhile, Er. R Imtisowa, SDO demonstrated on the use of water testing kits. The release informed that all the WATSAN chairmen and secretaries were
given training on how to maintain clean drinking water in the areas under them. The central idea was to bring about the importance of drinking clean water and the awareness of the diseases that can be spread through intake of dirty water, it added. It was also informed that as part of National Rural Drinking Water and Sanitation Awareness Week 2015, PHE department set up laboratories in all the eleven districts of the State. Cleanliness drive at Supply Colony As per the directive of the administrator of Dimapur Municipal Council (DMC) to organize cleanliness drive in different colonies, the Supply Colony Council organized cleanliness programme on March 21 as part of National Rural Drinking Water and Sanitation Awareness Week. The Supply Colony Council has taken initiative for management of solid waste in support of Pro Rural (an NGO in Dimapur), informed a press release from the council. Informing that the colony has engaged 6 volunteers, who collect waste materials
Sepfuzou Sec C’ highlights bad road condition
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MEx FILE Committee for regulation, fixation of labour wages constituted Kohima, march 23 (mExN): A committee for regulation and fixation of labour wages in Kohima has been constituted recently. The committee is headed by KMC administrator as convenor with NCSU, KCCI, NVCO, labour and employment department as members and KMC office secretary as member secretary. Informing this in a release, KMC administrator Kovi Meyase informed all members that a meeting has been convened on March 25 at 12:00 noon at KMC Office, Kohima.
Chümoukedima – the correct name Dimapur, march 23 (mExN): The Chümoukedima Village Council (CVC) today declared that its village will henceforth be known, called, and identified by its correct name, ‘Chümoukedima’, for all intent and purposes. Chairman of CVC, Razouvotuo Chatsu in a press release stated that originally and historically, the name of the village was spelled as ‘Chümoukedima’, which has significant connotation and meaning in Angami language. However, with the passage of time, the name has been wrongly pronounced, spelled, and recorded as ‘Chumukedima’, he added.
DC Tuensang informs public TuENsaNg, march 23 (mExN): In the backdrop of the start of jhuming season, the deputy commissioner of Tuensang, Alem Jongshi, has directed the public in Tuensang district to take extreme safety measure while clearing jungles, fields. In a press release, the DC further informed that it is mandatory for the public to report to the district administration or the nearest police station before undertaking any clearing activity. The DC pointed out that there are unwarranted outbreaks of accidental fire all over the district caused by the clearing of jungles/ fields, which has led to concerns about possible loss of life and property. Meanwhile, the administrative officers of the district were requested to disseminate this information to their respective jurisdictions and ensure that it is complied with strictly.
IGNOU induction prog at Modern College today Kohima, march 23 (mExN): Induction programme for freshly enrolled IGNOU learners of BDP, MA, Post Graduate Diploma & Diploma courses at Modern College, Study Centre-2001 (January 2015 Batch) will be conducted on March 24, 1:30 pm at Modern college, Kohima. Therefore, all learners registered at the above mentioned IGNOU Study Centre have been informed to personally attend the induction programme. For more details, contact IGNOU Regional Centre or Study Centre. This was informed in a press release issued by Khozo Beio, Asstt Coordinator, IGNOU Study Centre - 2001.
Rengma Hoho endorses statement TsEmiNyu, march 23 (mExN): The Rengma Hoho (apex body) has welcomed the statement entitled ‘Taking responsibility for nation building’ that appeared in the local media on March 16, 2015. The Hoho in a release acknowledged the “realistic national approach” taken by the church, civil society leaders, and Forum for Naga Reconciliation. “Indeed, the time has come for the Naga family to join hands together,” stated Rengma Hoho president, Sawathang Kez Seb and general secretary, John Semy. “The time has come to listen to the voice of the people and take forward the agreed agenda for national aspiration in unity and reconciliation.” Endorsing the statement, the Rengma Hoho prayed that the God continue to lead the Nagas in their journey of Common Hope for nation building.
ideas and knowledge on rural drinking water and sanitation in the state of Nagaland. In the essay competiNNC celebrates Republic Day tion, first position went to Kohima, march 23 (mExN): The Naga National Dolly Quinger of Dainty Council (NNC) celebrated its Republic Day along with Buds School, Kohima, second to Neivino Rino of Sunday worship service in the Central level as well as in Little Flower Hr.Sec.School different Regions like Lotha, Ao, Rengma,Yimchungrii, and third to Kajensangla, Angami, Zeliangrong, Sumi, Konyak, Kuki, Chang, AshStella Hr. Sec. School and kong Sub-Regional Council. A press release from InforNunevino Punyü of Northmation & Publicity Wing of NNC informed that the ocfield Hr. Sec. School. casion was celebrated with prayer to God for “strength Meanwhile, in the and power to overcome all the evil forces and vices in painting competition, first the homeland.” Different regional councils on the day went to Ruopfüzhazo of resolved to march ahead with renewed strength and deNorthfield Hr. Sec. School, termination for the betterment and salvation of “our” second to Tiasenla Jamir of homeland, the release stated. “The NNC also renewed Minister Hill Baptist Hr. Sec. its stand for Naga National Unity for political strength from each house thrice a and Kashini, associate pas- School, and third to Vilacho and power for salvation of our freedom.” week, SCC said it now has tor (women) said the bene- of Mezhür Hr. Sec. School. less waste littering prob- diction. lem within the colony. The Supply Colony Council PHED Zboto organizes has been awarded the best sensitization progs In view of low awareSolid Waste Management in Dimapur City, it added. ness in villages and towns across India on issues pertaining to rural drinking Cleanliness awareness water and sanitation, the prog at Luhevi y dear friends I Golden Jubilee Souvenir the maintenance of law with the approval of the FaLuhevi Village Coun- DWSM, PHED Zunheboto extend the Re- 1946-1997. and order in country, there ther of the Indian Nation cil and WATSAN Commit- division organized rally public day greetANNOUNCEMENT OF will be a department of Mahatma Gandhi, and to tee of Luhevi organised and sensitization workshop ings to all our Naga people NAGA GOVERNMENT: HOME-GUARD headed which also the Governcleanliness awareness pro- for WATSAN committee on on this auspicious occa- Nagas declared own Na- by a chief of function in the ment of India and UNITED gramme as part of National March 17 and 18 at VDB Hall sion of 65th anniversary of gas government today the dual capacity as police and NATIONS directly and imRural Drinking Water and and Youth Hall, Zunheboto the Republic day, the 22nd twenty second March, patriot soldiers. mediately informed. Sanitation Week on March respectively under the ae- of March, 2015, I salute and 1956. The free Nagas and Executive Members of The Executive of the gis of WSSO, PHED, Kohima. 20 in the village. gave homage to our brave the Naga National counthe Naga National Counpresent NAGA GOVERNThe programmes were A press release inchaired by Er. V Mughalu patriots who had given cil held continued ses- cil will not accept office in MENT are Nagas belonging formed that LK Achumi, Sumi, JE, PHED, Zunheboto their lives and also those sions during the last three the present Naga Govern- to free family. Our forefaretired district and session and Er. G. Mughalu Sumi, who are still alive and sew- months and approved the ment. The administrative thers and fathers have takjudge, who is also the head JE, PHED, Zunheboto while ing in the field for the same NAGA CONSTITUTION. units in area of Kohima and en a right step as they knew GB of Luhevi village, was welcome addresses were cause. My dear friends, NAGALAND is a peoples Mokokchung divisions will the rich deposit of all kinds the guest speaker. Stating delivered by Er. Vinili Sumi Nagas is a unique sover- sovereign Republic. This had remain as before according of minerals; if it is explored that clean drinking water SDO, PHED and Er. Inashe eign nation decisively de- been so from time immemo- to the former arrangement money will flow in into our and proper sanitation are Kiba, E.E Zunheboto. clared independent in 14th rial. There shall be one par- NNC hereto forces. country in abundance. the basic needs for leadThe coming into exSpeeches were deliv- August, 1947, conducted liament with a strength of NNC stand for non vioing a healthy life, Achumi ered by Er..V. Mughalu Sumi, plebiscite on 10th May one hundred TATARS com- istence and the AN- lence, non co-operation stressed on the need for JE, PHED, Er. G.Mughalu 1951 and voted to 99.9% pleted 45 years of age, the NOUNCEMENT of the and sovereignty. maintaining proper water sumi, JE, PHED, Zunheboto, sovereignty and Republic cabinet will consist of 15 Ki- formation of the NAGA Kuknalim. storage/ reservoirs, pipe- Er. Hotolu sumi, J.E PHED, day celebration on 22nd lonsers (Administrative El- GOVERNMENT did not Hozhito Z Chophi lines, and ensuring that Benathung Tsopoe, Chem- March, 1951 laid the foun- ders or high Ministers). General Secretary cum Ato come a day too soon since Kilonser surroundings are kept ist PHED and Kiyeshe Chi- dation of our sovereign naNagaland will main- the British subject Nagas NNC and NNC/NA clean and sanitary. Proper shi, IEC consultant, PHED tion. The below mentioned tain permanent MILITARY also declared indepenRemjenyanger Aier toilets are also a necessity Zunheboto. government is the govern- NEUTRALITY. There will dence nine years ago on President More than 500 students, for healthy life, he added. ment extracted from NNC be no standing Army. For 14th August, 1947, and that NNC and NNC/NA The programme was teachers, WATSAN commitThe Morung Express is introducing “Public Space” as part of our intention to provide deliberate space for the led by Pastor Vikheto. Ho- tee members and PHED opinions of the people to be expressed and heard through this newspaper. Nonetheless, The Morung Express woto Yeptho, chairman, staff attended the two days points out that the opinions expressed in the contents published in the “Public Space” do not reflect the views WATSAN Committee de- programme, informed a and position of the newspaper or the editor. press release received here. livered the vote of thanks Phek was declared the winner of the competition, while Veroto Vero (Class 8) of Bishop Abraham Memorial School, Phek and Zhokuvolu Khesoh (Class 6) of GMS Tehephu were adjudged the second and third winners respectively. Certificates and cash prizes were given to the best three winners. All the participants were also given cash along with certificates, the release said.
Rural Drinking & Sanitation Awarenesss Week PHED Kuhuboto stresses on drinking clean water
that “all the contract and supply works in the state of Nagaland should be awarded only to those contractors and suppliers who are registered members of NCSU and are holding identity card of NCSU.” All the contractors and suppliers in the State who are bona fide members and holding identity card of NCSU are eligible to get any work from the State government department of Nagaland, the letter added. The NCSU further urged the Home Commissioner that its demand be considered and taken up on top priority.
Dimapur
Public SPAce
Republic Day message from NNC and NNC/NA
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IN-FOCUS
The Power of Truth
The Morung Express MonDAy 24 MArcH 2015 voluME X IssuE 80
The Aftermath
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n the aftermath of the March 5 violence, collective responsibility needs to be taken, as well as to sincerely discern and honestly reflect on the ‘hows and whys’ it took place. This also requires carefully examining the status of Naga life – both its fragility and vibrancy. There is a growing realization among sections of the Naga people of the necessity to reach out to non-Naga communities and nonChristian groups and open the space for dialogue based on democratic and pluralistic values. In order to rebuild Naga society the prevailing culture of impunity needs to be replaced with transparent nonviolent practices, the criminal justice system strengthened and early warning intervention capacities enhanced. Of immediate need is for the Nagaland state to take responsibility and to be accountable for the March 5 violence. This is a requisite in order to move forward. Thus far it is disheartening that the Nagaland state government has not had the courage to take political responsibility. Other than fingerpointing and holding the district administration and social media responsible, the government’s overall failure to take political responsibility underscores the absence of political accountability and transparency in Nagaland. The political responsibility in this case cannot be absolved given the fact that the State could not protect the right to life of a person who was in judicial custody. The State response to the sequence of events on March 5 puts into question their ability to ensure that good governance was in place, especially when addressing crisis situations. Above all, the lack of political will to take political responsibility has only undermined and compromised the government’s leadership capabilities. Now is an opportune time for the Naga Church and civil society organizations too to look inward and critically evaluate themselves. The March 5 incident reflects some of the moral and social decay that has been eroding Naga society from within, which is the manifestation of years of discontentment and oppression. They need to ask whether they are in touch with the Naga public and their true needs and aspirations. As apex organizations, the tendency in recent times to approach the public using a ‘top-down approach’ is exclusive and culturally inappropriate, and has only resulted in creating power structures that obstruct essential changes that are most needed. This situation is an opportunity for both the Naga Church and civil society organizations to make a paradigm shift in their thinking, their approach, and their actions. At the center of this transition exists two non-negotiable aspects: that any approach must be bottom-up; and, secondly, the public’s needs and aspirations must be the guiding principle. Sadly, the events of March 5 represent another unfortunate circumstance in Naga history that is already filled with trauma. As a people, the Naga spirit is indomitable and must learn from it while ensuring that it never happens again.
lEfT wiNg |
Mazie Nakhro, Ph.D
Day 54: The Privileges of Dual Citizenship Thought-Provoking Questions: Is it anti-Naga to claim Indian citizenship? Could Nagas who have become citizens of other countries do more for the Nagas at home? What does God say? Read Acts 25:1-12 The apostle Paul claimed that he was “a Hebrew of Hebrews” (Phil.3:5). But he was also a proud citizen of Rome, a nation that had suppressed the Jews and occupied their land. On one occasion, Paul said of the Roman magistrates in the city of Philippi: “They beat us publicly without a trial, even though we are Roman citizens, and threw us into prison. And now do they want to get rid of us quietly? No! Let them come themselves and escort us out” (Acts 16:37). Why did Paul make the magistrates escort him out? His motive might have been to gain respect and some measure of protection from the government officials for the Christians who would remain in the city of Philippi. That is, Paul exercised his rights of citizenship for good causes. Another legal right all Roman citizens enjoyed was the right of appeal to the highest court in Rome, which enabled them to bypass the jurisdictions of local magistrates and district governors. So, when the apostle Paul was falsely accused by the Jews and handed over to the Romans for punishment, he cited his rights of Roman citizenship for protection and appealed to appear before Caesar. As a result, he was able to witness to three Roman governors (Acts 24:1--26:32), the top class of the Roman security force (Acts 28:30-31; Phil. 1:13), some family members of Caesar (Phil. 4:22); and most significantly through the letters he wrote while in prison, he has impacted millions, if not billions, of people down through the centuries. Okay, so now what? I have come to love the Indian people and I do count it a privilege to be a citizen of India. When I was asked if I could unfurl the Indian flag and deliver a speech at a Republic Day gathering in Bangalore in 2013, I accepted it as a great honor. As long as the Indian State does not ask of me to do something wrong, I will always count it a privilege to serve India and her people. But what if India continues to deny the right of equal honor and privilege to my own flesh and blood, the Nagas? Obviously, in such situation, I would have to make a choice. My response, of course, would be to do whatever is right, even if it costs my life. Do you have an Indian citizenship or a passport of some other country? If you do, see it as both a privilege and a duty. Enjoy the privileges it offers to you. But never forget to do what is good for the country of your citizenship. Prayer: Lord, I thank You for those who are proud to call themselves Nagas, not Indians. I thank You also for those who are Nagas by blood but Indians by citizenship. But whatever association we may have in regard to national authorities, help us to be united in building our homeland together. Amen. Taken from the book “Breakfast with the King: The 100-Day Devotional” by Mazie Nakhro
S O U N D BITE "For me it is a moment of anguish because all my life... I have believed in merger and the unity of these two territories. You know, it's a people, connected by geography, economics, and ties of kinship. Would you mind if we stop for a while? … There is nothing to be worried about it. Many things will go on just as usual. But be firm, be calm. We are going to have a multi-racial nation in Singapore... Everybody will have his place: equal; language, culture, religion." Transcript of an emotional press conference on 9 August 1965, after Malaysia voted to expel Singapore Lee Kuan Yew (16 Sept 1923 – 23 March 2015)
THE EDIT PAGE
C O M M E N T A R Y
Markus Wanzeck
Rwanda: Reconciliation
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ong after the genocide of 1994, Rwanda is still a wounded, divided nation. AMI, a small organization located in the south of the country, is attempting something that might seem unthinkable: to reconcile murderers and the families of people they killed. Through discussion groups and construction projects, the former enemies are cautiously moving closer. Dieudonné Munyankiko remembers the spring of 1994 all too vividly. In this former school building in Murambi, several kilometers west of the city of Butare, the remains of tens of thousands of Tutsi are on display. In April of 1994 people sought refuge here while Hutu militias swept through the region exterminating members of the Tutsi minority. Today the place is a memorial to the victims of that massacre. Munyankiko‘s mother’s family was among those killed by Hutu extremists. When the Tutsi rebel army under the current president Paul Kagama took control of Rwanda in the autumn of 1994, the majority of his father’s relatives fell victim to acts of retaliation. Dieudonné was seventeen at the time. He and his parents survived in a hiding place on the edges of Butare. “As the son of a Tutsi and a Hutu it is easy for me to speak of reconciliation. But it is also endlessly difficult, because both sides are prejudiced against me.” Dieudonné founded AMI in February 2000 with eleven additional helpers. The organisation’s name is the French word for “friend.” It had been six years since the massacre, when three short months saw the murders of up to one million Tutsi and moderate Hutus. Since its founding, the organisation has offered violence prevention courses for policemen, trained volunteers to counsel fellow villagers affected by trauma, and supported school theater groups where Hutu and Tutsi children perform together. And repeatedly, they attempt the impossible: reconciling the perpetrators and their victims. This unusual discussion group on a hill in the southern Rwandan district of Huye is called “Groupe de rapprochement.” Survivors of the genocide sit opposite people who murdered their relatives. They are here in response to an invitation from the organization AMI. Before AMI began its work here, Hutu and Tutsi went out of each other’s way. The survivors feel horror and anger at the sight of people who com-
mitted acts of violence, people who are gradually reemerging from years spent in prison or exile. They, in turn, fear that the survivors will want revenge. Dieudonné Munyankiko addresses the audience in the name of the organisation. “We thank you for being here today, and for your courage. We know that many people will look down at you or threaten you. Today the former prisoners and the survivors will stay by themselves. Say honestly what you think. But don’t name names from the other group! Remember that all of us have been wounded. The murderers, too.” The survivors crouch in a half circle around a woman who sits with her back against an old eucalyptus tree. She notes down the remarks that will later be presented to the other side. She writes: “Outside the discussion group no open conversation possible – fear. Survivors are excluded – loneliness. Perpetrators pay compensation reluctantly or not at all – renewed hatred.” She looks at the list and says, “If we’re really as honest as they’re asking us to be, it’s not going to help much with reconciliation!” “At least we’re talking to each other again,” a young man in the back row calls out. “That’s not bad, is it?” “But what’s supposed to be good about it?” Pauline Mugirasoni asks, standing up. “Many perpetrators speak of being sorry. But their words mean nothing.” The 56-year-old woman does not name names, but everyone in the group knows who she means: François Sezirahiga and Felicité Mushyaka. The two are members of the exconvicts group. For Pauline, they are the people behind the violent death of her father-inlaw. In the ex-prisoners group, a few yards away, Felicité takes the floor. Her husband led the mob that murdered Pauline’s father-in-law in 1994. “I really wish for peace to be possible again. But how?” she asks. Felicité raises her voice and gestures forcefully, waving her arms up and down in the rhythm of her sentences. “For thirteen years now my husband has been in prison – and for what? I don’t know how I’m supposed to pay the compensation to the victims. And the woman who got my husband thrown into prison won’t even look at me,” she concludes in a shrill voice, looking straight at Pauline. François sits in front of the woman clothed in black and yellow and stares at the ground. He was there, back then. He was part of the mob, along with Fe-
licité’s husband. He was released after serving eight years. Pauline from the survivors group had asked the people at AMI to invite him to the discussion group. She was hoping for an apology. François came. But so far he has not found the right words. “I’m sorry about what happened,” he admits. “I’d like to say that to Pauline. But I can’t do it.” “Someday I’ll ask Pauline’s forgiveness.” For what? “I killed her father-in-law.” Did you know him? “Yes. I worked for him. We were even friends.” Then why did you kill him? “The government said we should kill the Tutsi.” And you obeyed? “The mayor sent us out, a whole group.” Did Pauline’s father-in-law recognize you? “He saw me. He asked me, ‘You, too, my friend? You are coming here to kill me?’” What did you answer? “Yes.” A pause. “Actually I didn’t really kill Pauline’s father-in-law. I just stood by and watched. Beyond that I just attended to the pit latrine where the corpse was supposed to disappear. Others carry much greater guilt than I.” After another pause he says, “Yes, I killed the old man. I have nightmares. I have no peace of mind.” Is it fair to expect anyone to reach out to the person who killed his or her wife or husband, parents, or children? “It is almost inhumanly impossible,” Dieudonné says. “But what’s the alternative?” Rwanda has eleven million inhabitants. AMI has a staff of twelve. “It will only happen in many small steps,” Dieudonné says. “But one can take them.” The group’s attempt at rapprochement takes place in three stages. First the participants speak within their own group about their experiences and feelings. The next step is for the two groups to exchange the written record of their meetings. It is hoped that the distance created by words on a page will give each side time to understand the other’s viewpoint. Direct communication is the third step. At the end, if all goes well, comes the written agreement. Perpetrators and victims sit down to draft it together. Shared reconstruction projects are meant to help bridge the deep divides between the groups. At AMI, victims and perpetrators work together building housing for genocide survivors. It is important to reach out to perpetrators, Dieudonné says, giving them a role and a future. “Us here and you over there – that kind of exclusion
RockA My Soul
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nd suddenly the glass case shattered. You know the one, perhaps. I’d been agitated by it for the past hour or so, sitting as I was maybe 25 rows back from the stage at Chicago’s ornate Auditorium Theater, watching the Alvin Ailey troupe dance their hearts out, moving their bodies with such lithe precision and grace. A huge hunger, a wanting, a hope stirred in the cage inside my breast. “Appreciating” a “performance” wasn’t enough. Oh God. This great inner wanting yearned for a freedom we don’t much talk about these days, in our relative affluence and comfort, but the music and the movement of the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, with its roots in Africa, in Gospel revival — in growing up black in America — went so much deeper than that. I didn’t want to feel separated from the dancers, some disengaged spectator watching fine art in motion behind the
glass case of culture. That felt so wrong. I had never seen them perform before and didn’t know what to expect. The troupe has been around since 1959. I guess I waited till I was old enough to be truly ready for them: this heritage of African-American dance, born of the “blood memories,” as Alvin Ailey himself described them, of a man who grew up black in Texas in the 1930s and ’40s. “There was the white school up on the hill,” he said of his upbringing in Rogers, Texas, “and the black Baptist church, and the segregated theaters and neighborhoods. Like most of my generation, I grew up feeling like an outsider, like someone who didn’t matter.” After the second intermission, the troupe moved into the show’s finale, its signature, multi-part dance called “Revelations.” As I say, I didn’t know
what to expect. I admit this sheepishly. Ailey choreographed “Revelations” in 1960. It’s been performed in over 70 countries in the half century since then and has been described as “the most widely seen modern dance work in the world.” Pia Catton, writing last year in the Wall Street Journal, said of “Revelations” that it “reliably brings audiences to their feet, even dancing in the aisles. The combination of modern dance and spirituals creates a sense of uplift so infectious that most people leave the theater either singing the music or trying to dance the steps.” Like I say, I didn’t know this. But something in me was waking up. And then Vernard Gilmore began dancing a solo number called “I Wanna Be Ready.” The dance is an aching spiritual cry to mortality.
wRiTE-wiNg
should never again be allowed to come to power.” AMI’s motto is “Ubuntu. The word means “Humanity” in Rwanda’s official language Kinyarwanda. Humanity: That’s what it’s about. To find common ground instead of the divisive categories Hutu and Tutsi and the distinction between perpetrators and victims. Otherwise, how can people in Rwanda live in integrated communities, with all the unaddressed issues remaining between them? AMI has the official status of an NGO under the Rwandan government. It is even allowed to use the Huye district’s local government administrative offices for its meetings and discussions. That was not always the case. The authoritarian government of Rwanda was initially suspicious of the group’s political tendencies. In early 2002, three AMI employees were locked up for “endangering national security.” They were only released after Amnesty International got involved. Today local authorities support AMI. Ideally, that means their work should no longer be so difficult. Butare, a city of a hundred thousand, still has eight thousand people in prison. At one time there were more than twelve thousand. Many were held for years without being charged. One man in the ex-convicts’ group describes how he spent twelve years in prison in Butare, innocent. Now his wife is gone. Others tell of exaggerated compensation demands and of a corrupt judicial system. AMI has established a discussion group for former lay judges. They were appointed throughout Rwanda to prosecute cases connected to the genocide. An idea that was destined to fail, with so many million murders, so many rapes and mutilations, so many destroyed homes. In most cases the volunteer judges had no choice but simply to believe one side or the other. In the discussion group, they speak openly of their insecurities and doubts. Did they condemn innocent people to prison terms? Did murderers walk off unpunished? Everyone has heard the slogan “No justice, no peace.” But is it true? What happens when real justice is unattainable? Dieudonné Munyanyiko says his belief is as follows: “Here in Rwanda, we can either try to pursue justice and punish every wrong that was committed. Or we can accept the injustice and work toward a shared future for everyone.”
Robert C. Koehler “I wanna be ready . . . to put on the long white robe.” This is gospel. It’s deeply religious — and I’m not a religious person in the least. I avoid describing myself spiritually as anything at all, except open, willing to listen, reverent, sort of Buddhist, sort of agnostic. I was raised as a Lutheran. My moral template begins with the concept “turn the other cheek.” I listen to everyone, remain skeptical, believe in the soul, communicate as best I can with the universe that exists beyond my ego, understand that I will die and sense that death is not a cul-de-sac of non-existence but rather a transition to . . . God knows what. “I wanna be ready . . .” As I sat in my seat, listening and watching, the words and the movement pierced something profound. “I would not be a sinner. I’ll tell you the reason why. ’Cause if my Lord should call on me, Lord, I wouldn’t be ready to die.”
Letters to the Editor should be sent to: The Morung Express, House No. 4, Duncan Bosti, Dimapur - 797112, Or –email: morung@gmail.com All letters (including those via email) should have the full name and Postal address of the sender. Readers may please note that the contents of the articles, letters and opinions published do not reflect the outlook of this paper nor of the Editor in any form.
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TuEsday
THE MORUNG EXPRESS
24 March 2015
PERSPECTIVE NEWS ANALYSIS, FEATURE AND DISCOURSE
China’s ‘Silent Spring’ Moment?
Why ‘Under the Dome’ Found a Ready Audience in China daniel K. Gardner NYT
I
t has been a dizzying few weeks for “Under the Dome,” the TED-like documentary about China’s overwhelming air pollution crisis produced and narrated by Chai Jing, a former investigative reporter at CCTV, China’s national television network. On Saturday, Feb. 28, the People’s Daily website and other outlets posted the film, along with an interview with Ms. Chai. The next day, the newly appointed minister of environmental protection, Chen Jining, praised the video as China’s “Silent Spring” moment and declared, “Chai Jing deserves our respect for drawing the public’s attention to the environment from a unique public health perspective.” Then, two days later, the Shanghai Propaganda Department issued these instructions: “Media and websites of all types and levels ... must absolutely discontinue coverage of the documentary ‘Under the Dome’ and its creator.” But even as the fate of Ms. Chai’s environmental exposé was beginning to shift, Premier Li Keqiang would tell the National People’s Congress on March 5, “Environmental pollution is a blight on people’s quality of life and a trouble that weighs on their hearts. We must fight it with all our might.” Then the next day, Beijing ratcheted up its earlier order: “Video websites are to delete ‘Under the Dome.’ Take care to control related commentary.” The very same day, President Xi Jinping, wanting to be emphatically clear about his stalwart commitment to the environment, said, “We are going to punish, with an iron hand, any violators who destroy ecology or the environment, with no exceptions.” Confused? Why all the flip-flopping? In part, it shows that, contrary to what many outsiders assume, some in Beijing recognize that pollution has become a crisis of widespread popular concern and must be addressed. But, in the end, behind all the contradictory messages lies this reality: Party leaders fear the political consequences should environmentalism blossom into an organized national movement. “Under the Dome” is powerful. For 104 minutes Chai Jing walks to and fro in front of a large screen, weaving graphs, statistics, vivid photographs, interviews and personal stories into an arresting narrative of China’s pollution crisis. As others have noted, the documentary offers little in the way of new information. Charlotte María sáenz Foreign Policy In Focus
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esistance and strength manifest like weeds through cracks in Chiapas, Mexico and transnational Kurdistan, where the respective Zapatista and Kurdish resistance movements create new gender relations as a primary part of their struggle and process for building a better world. In both places, women’s participation in the armed forces has been an entrypoint for a new social construction of gender relations based on equity. While the Kurds have been fighting for their survival against the Islamic State in the Syrian-Turkish border town of Kobane, the Zapatistas put down their arms over 20 years ago and have maintained a non-violent struggle since. In both cases, women have fought alongside men against their own collective obliteration while making radical changes in their gender relations. Working towards more equity makes possible more direct democracy in building greater autonomy from the state. In both efforts, there is also a deep connection to the land that regards the value of women and the environment as essential to life itself. In both resistances, women took up arms to fight alongside their male counterparts, showing both willingness and capacity to fight as soldiers. However, their principal objective in the mountains is not military. Rather, their most important task is to form new persons: men and women in a more equitable relationship to each other — a relationship they’ve also characterized as anti-capitalist. “Above everything, we want for our militancy to create a new personality, one that is in complete contradiction to capitalism,” says a representative of the Kurdish Committee of Jineology, a committee of and for women founded by the transnational PKK (Partiya Karkerên Kurdistanê), the Kurdish Workers Party. Theirs is a commitment to building democracy, socialism, ecology, and feminism. The Zapatistas made a similar commitment to more equitable gender relations. One of the first things to come out of their armed uprising in 1994 was the Revolutionary Law of Women. This law spelled out 10 new rules giving women unprecedented power over their lives, including choosing whether and whom to marry, the right to serve on governing councils, and the right to bear arms as militia fighters in the Zapatista Army of National Liberation. Zapatista women also asked for the law to include a prohibition of drugs and alcohol, in order to address one of the main causes
As the sun rises, Chinese paramilitary policemen watch over Tiananmen Square from a rooftop across from the Great Hall of the People ahead of the closing ceremony of the annual National People's Congress in the hall in Beijing on Sunday, March 15, 2015. (AP Photo)
The audience hears that: Coal and cars are the main sources of pollution, at least 500,000 Chinese people die prematurely from cardiovascular and cardiorespiratory disease, the country has environmental regulations in abundance but enforcement is weak to nonexistent, the Ministry of Environmental Protection is sorely under-staffed and under-resourced, local officials throughout the country often turn a blind eye to polluting industries, and the powerful oil and gas industries — mostly state-owned — resist raising fuel standards as the higher costs of production, they fear, will fall on them. But Ms. Chai is careful not to let the main issue get lost in a profusion of data; she gives the documentary a deeply personal twist, tying the story of China’s polluted air to the story of her own daughter’s health. It is a video that tugs at parental heartstrings. By Monday, March 2, it had been viewed more than 100 million times on video portals like Youku and Tencent. And it was generating considerable chatter on social media sites as well; there were 280 million posts on Sina Weibo alone. Before it was taken down from Internet sites, more than 200 million Chinese had viewed it (out of approximately 600 million with Internet access). People were watching and talking. This is not an adventure flick, sci-fi or porn. So why does a fact-based documentary on air pollution go viral? Some analysts have characterized “Under the Dome” as the beginning of China’s national conversation on pollution. But this misses the point: The public has already awakened.
Events of the past two years have conspired to raise awareness of the pollution problem and its catastrophic effects on their health. When “Under the Dome” was posted online it found a ready audience. Pollution, after all, has become personal — the daily smog, the face masks, the air filters, the no-school days, the constant coughs, the visits to the children’s hospitals. Hence the frequency with which people take to the streets to protest polluting factories and power plants. They have become motivated to learn about the toxic stew that is threatening their health and, still more, the health of their children: What’s in this stew, what are its sources, what are its effects, and how can they protect themselves? They want to learn the answers from someone they respect. Chai Jing fits that bill. The critical light that the documentary throws on the government, I suspect, also contributes to its viral appeal. The public takes for granted that official corruption is endemic. To hear Chai Jing recount stories that expose official corruption is not only affirming, but perhaps cathartic as well. And when she wonders why the government does not effectively implement environmental laws and enforce those already on the books, the question strikes a chord — for many viewers have been asking themselves the same things. The psychologist Tang Yinghong writes provocatively of the video’s attraction: “When people watched, forwarded, and discussed, it wasn’t about updating concepts, but rather about venting.” “Under the Dome,” then, may have provided a safe “public” space for Chinese citizens to vent collectively about government
Women Up in Arms
From Mexico to Kurdistan, women resistance fighters have blazed a trail for new gender relations in some of the world's most patriarchal societies of domestic violence. After the ceasefire only 12 days after the uprising, many women soldiers transitioned to a non-military political life, taking unprecedented positions in governance, education, administration, and decisionmaking — another way of taking up in arms, this time with each other and with men. For the last 21 years, both men and women have been engaged in a process of unlearning old gender norms, relearning how to be and relate to each other anew, sharing both domestic and public duties. Although the construction of gender equity is still in progress, these new relations between men and women have been a fundamental component of the construction of Zapatista autonomy itself. These radical changes in gender relations are occurring in contexts of tremendous violence and wars of both high and low intensity. In Kobane, Kurds have been upholding a heroic resistance to the ravages of the Islamic State on the one hand and the racist and repressive manipulations of the Turkish state on the other. In Chiapas, the Zapatistas have been building their autonomy within the increasing violence of a narco-state that dominates much of the nation, where it’s
hard to discern the difference between government and drug traffickers. In nearby Guerrero — a southwestern state in Mexico also known for its rich natural resources, intense drug trafficking, resistance movements, and community policing — women have also joined the armed ranks of the policia comunitaria. These armed patrols have risen to fill the vacuum left by corrupt police on the narco payroll and are on the rise in various other communities across the country. Men and women are fighting together on these different frontlines, sometimes crossing state and national borders to join in combat, like the many young anarchist women from Turkey who crossed in buses into Syria to help the Kurds in Kobane resist the Islamic State in recent months. Certain parts of the 30 year-old Kurdish resistance have also taken on the project of forging more equal relations between men and women as a crucial part of their political project. With Kurds spread across Turkey, Syria, and Iraq, the geopolitical concept of Kurdistan has been expanded trans-nationally into what some are describing as a “Democratic Confederalism” that transcends nation-state borders. This is an aspiration as of yet, not a fully developed reality,
corruption and incompetence in addressing the toxic air they breathe each and every day. It is just this mass appeal that may explain the censors’ abrupt turn against the video. The government has shown a tolerance for online protests and even street protests — as long as they remained localized, Nimby (not-in-my-backyard) protests. What the Beijing leadership saw in “Under the Dome” was a video capable of galvanizing 200 million to 300 million people and giving them common cause. Writing on the 20th anniversary of the Chernobyl nuclear meltdown in 2006, Mikhail Gorbachev declared: “The Chernobyl disaster, more than anything else, opened the possibility of much greater freedom of expression, to the point that the system as we knew it could no longer continue.” Continue reading the main story Continue reading the main story Continue reading the main story We can be confident that China’s leaders have taken note of his remarks and are doing all they can to ensure that widespread rage over pollution is not the cause of their undoing. There is another lesson that can be learned from the history of “Under the Dome.” The government — again, contrary to what many seem to believe — is by no means monolithic. There are competing state ministries and competing interests within the party. “Under the Dome” threw its weight behind those ministries and interests that favor a definitive shift away from economic development or “G.D.P. worship,” and toward stewardship of the environment. I would not dismiss the possibility that the Ministry of Environmental Protection actively promoted production of the video, hoping to pressure the State Council, China’s cabinet, into increasing what is now its paltry funding. But powerful ministries and agencies like the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance may well have been less enthusiastic about a video that makes economic growth the nation’s environmental bogeyman and chastises government-owned enterprises like Sinopec for putting its interests ahead of the health and well-being of the Chinese people. Influential officials were poised to withdraw the video if it became a problem — and it did. Last year Premier Li declared a “war against pollution.” The Chinese government is dead serious about this war. But to win it, industry, officials at every level and the people will all need to be on board. Banning “Under the Dome” is not going to bring people together in support of the government’s cause; more likely, it will simply accelerate the very discontent it was intended to stop. nor one embraced by all Kurds. These ideas are mainly derived from the evolving writings of the leader of the PKK, Abdullah Öcalan, who has been imprisoned in Turkey since 1999. His “Democratic Confederalism” aims to build a new system that works towards the just distribution of resources as well as the conservation of the environment. It seeks to create a society free of sexism, replacing traditional patriarchal societies, religious interpretations, and capitalist merchandising of women. The movement has undertaken an intense societal and educational labor to combat the patriarchal mentalities implanted in women, as a form of submission, and in men, in form of domination. Zapatista and Kurdish resistances have taken on a radical paradigm shift that changes everything. In the Zapatista autonomous municipal administration center called “Caracol de Oventic”, there is an “Office for Women’s Dignity” where women gather to discuss the successes and failures of the Revolutionary Law of Women. Similarly, the PKK’s Jineology Committee studies women’s histories to understand the construction of hierarchies and nation-states that erode women’s power in society. Both communities come from intensely patriarchal histories and contexts, so there’s still a long way to go in both movements. Yet in a short time they’ve made extraordinary gains. Women are increasingly represented on governing councils and active in their armed ranks. But the real revolution is seen within the domestic sphere, where caring for children, health, and home is increasingly a shared labor between men and women. Both Kurds and Zapatistas offer a living example of what is not only possible, but of what is already being practiced and grown. Working towards what the Zapatistas would call an “Other” way of relating to each other, men and women traverse spaces of war as well as of pastoral, agricultural and domestic care — learning with and from each other, whether in the battlefields or making food. It’s in these everyday practices of building autonomy that we begin to unearth the possibility of another kind of life, of another way of knowing, being with, and relating to each other that can create and nourish better ways of living. It starts with making patriarchal habits visible. Constructing more equitable relations means a daily practice of better, kinder ways of relating between men and women. This is learning for all of us to put into practice within our own places and with our own people, not only up in arms, but also arm in arm — abrazándonos, embracing each other.
“arena of Mind” portrays a space for idea germination, a field where ideas from multi-disciplinary viewpoints fertilize the world of intelligence. The writers aspire to envision a new future by exploring the mind, discovering new seeds of insights and unleashing them to enlightenment.
Quality Education Through Tutorial System
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e all talk about quality education these days as there is a greater need for it. We need it for young people to compete at various careers. Without quality education, we are rather too ill-equipped mentally to avail opportunities the modern world provides or meet the challenges it poses. The present system of education in Nagaland was essentially adopted from that of the British system of education. This system has been very beneficial to the people of Nagaland and we have made impressive progress in the field of education. But if we study the system closely, we will find there is something missing - a component that is vital to quality education. When we look back at the British system of education, there are three main components in their system – lecture, tutorial and public examination. Lecture and public examination are very much associated to our current system of education but tutorial somehow did not make its way into the system and that has created a vacuum. The tutorial system is an extended essay written by a student on a given topic as a weekly assignment under the supervision of a tutor.The tutor gives clear instruction to students through personal supervision and guidance. The system is designed to back the lecture system in the classroom. So the emphasis is on students’ involvement and their contribution to the learning process through writing tutorial and through active and intelligent participation in the discussions. In the tutorial class, the tutor may point out the merits as well as the demerits of the students’ performance in the tutorial and discuss them with the students. This is done to guide students to a higher level of perfection. But it would be out of place for a tutor to give a long lecture here, as it would reduce a tutorial class to a mini-lecture class which can become counterproductive. Apart from the discussion with the tutor, students may also engage in group discussions and class debates. And thus skills in presenting or defending one’s ideas are acquired, insights gained and perspective formed in free exchange of ideas in discussions, the mind’s capacity to think critically and rationally are developed. In writing tutorials, original composition is expected. Using one’s own word to write the assignment is the first step towards confident and successful writing. Of course, one may quote from books and other sources but for that, one needs to acknowledge the borrowed materials by mentioning the name of the book or author, with page number in footnote at the bottom of the tutorial. Otherwise, it will become plagiarism which is illegal. Furthermore, in writing tutorials, syntax in grammar and the mechanics of writing such as capitalization, hyphenation, italics, abbreviations, numerations and so on should be observed. At the same time, writing tutorials serve several useful purposes. In writing tutorials, everything that is required in mastering the standard writing skill is covered. So the skills acquired and the principles of writing learnt, can be applied to other kinds of writing as well, such as, articles, talks, projects, critical writings or books. They can also be extended to creative writings like poems, stories or plays. Apart from developing skills, writing tutorials is equally useful for the acquisition of knowledge as writing on a topic leads to mastery of the topic by dealing quite exhaustively with it. As the system is sustained, systematic research oriented work also keeps students engaged in serious academic work for the whole week. In the process, students learn critical thinking, evaluate facts objectively and form independent views and opinions. The results are, therefore – greater thinking capacity, greater originality and greater creativity. We see that tutorial provides the most systematic, vigorous and intensive training for intellectual development. Under this system, undergraduates have to write weekly tutorials, which mean twenty tutorials a year and sixty tutorials in three years before they graduate. It keeps them engaged in supervised, research-oriented academic work each week, for three years. Quality education is of more importance than ever to the Naga people with the emergence of globalization. Tutorial system may not be the only solution to quality education as other essential components like-dedicated and competent teachers, motivated students, well equipped library and laboratory, manageable and up-to-date syllabi, reasonable student-teacher ratio and so on cannot be ignored. But, tutorial system may be one of the important approaches we can initiate towards achieving quality education, as under this system the mind of the student is scientifically developed and attains its highest perfection in terms of capability and versatility. The mind is sufficiently exercised, exerted and challenged. And thus after such rigorous training, students will be equipped to compete not only at a national level but at the global level as well. Jasietsono J. Kuotsu St Josephs’ College Jakhama
Readers may please note that, the contents of the articles published on this page do not reflect the outlook of this paper nor of the Editor in any form.
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Dimapur
NATIONAL
Tuesday 24 March 2015
The Morung Express
hints at fresh India, China hold border talks Government ordinance over land acquisition
new delHI, MARCH 23 (IAns): National Security Advisor Ajit Doval, the special rRepresentative for the India-China boundary talks, on Monday sat down with his Chinese counterpart, State Councillor Yang Jiechi, for the 18th round of border talks here. Doval and Foreign Secretary S. Jaishankar, a former Indian envoy to China, are among the Indian team holding talks with the Chinese delegation at Hyderabad House to resolve the dispute over the around 4,000-km boundary. The boundary question has seen several incidents of face-offs between the troops of both countries, especially with Chinese troops intruding into the Indian side. This is the first time that Doval is chairing the key talks as special representative. It is also the Narendra Modi government's first shot at the border talks since it came to power last May. External affairs ministry spokesperson Syed Akbaruddin tweeted: "IndiaChina delegations led by Nat Security Adviser Doval & State Councillor Yang
'No scope of third party vis-a-vis Pak'
India’s National Security Adviser Ajit Kumar Doval, right, and Chinese State Councilor Yang Jiechi shake hands before the start of the 18th round of talks on India-China border dispute in New Delhi on Monday, March 23. Yang is on a two-day visit to the country. (AP Photo)
Jiechi talk on Boundary Question." There was also a photograph of the two delegations. Yang, who arrived here on Sunday night, is to meet Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday before he
leaves. External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj, during her visit to Beijing in February, had said that the Modi government "is committed to exploring an early settlement".
Yang's visit also comes ahead of Modi's visit to China, planned for May. Yang has held the previous round of talks on the long running boundary question with then NSA Shivshankar Menon.
new delHI, MARCH 23 (IAns): In comments directed at the Hurriyat Conference, India made it clear on Monday that there was no place for any third party while dealing with issues with Pakistan. External affairs ministry spokesperson Syed Akbaruddin said the only way forward vis-a-vis Pakistan was a peaceful bilateral dialogue. "Having repeated it on so many occasions, there should be no scope for misunderstanding or misrepresenting India's position on the role of the so-called Hurriyat," Akbaruddin said. "The only way forward to proceed on all outstanding issues is a peaceful bilateral dialogue within the framework of Simla Agreement and Lahore Declaration," he said. Mirwaiz Umar Farooq, who heads the moderate faction of Hurriyat Conference, said his group wants to be "a bridge" between India and Pakistan.
HydeRABAd, MARCH 23 (IAns): With the land acquisition ordinance lapsing on April 6 and Parliament re-convening only on April 20, Parliamentary Affairs Minister M. Venkaiah Naidu on Monday hinted at issuing a fresh ordinance. He told reporters here that there are provisions available in the Constitution and the precedents set by the previous government. "Options and strategies are not revealed but you know better than us," he said. The minister specifically referred to a remark by Congress leader Gulam Nabi Azad in Parliament that the government can re-issue the ordinance. The Lok Sabha on March 11 passed the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement (Amendment) Bill, 2015. The bill will now go to the Rajya Sabha, where the opposition has the majority. It is likely to be tabled in the upper House in the second half of Parliament's budget session, begining on April 20. He said the government was aware of the fact that the ordinance, if not converted into a legislation by April 6, would lapse. "Government is keeping this in mind and will take appropriate action," he remarked without elaborating. Naidu referred to various options before the government, including the joint session of Parliament's two houses to pass the bill, if it is defeated in the Rajya Sabha. "As per the Constitution, the government can issue an ordinance and if it lapses it can issue another ordinance. It can
call joint session to pass (the bill) if it is rejected there (Rajya Sabha). Some parties may change their stand. The government may also bring some amendments if there are good suggestions," he said. The minister said the government has an open mind as the country needs the land acquisition bill for development. He said the government was ready for a nation-wide debate on the land acquisition bill and to make improvements if the opposition makes constructive suggestions. Claiming that the bill is pro-farmer and pro-poor, he appealed to all political parties to support the bill as it will accelerate the growth and make farmers part of the developmental process. "We are open. Let there be a national debate on the basis of merit. Let it be constructive rather than blindly opposing the bill for the sake of opposition," he said at a news conference here. Stating that nine amendments were already made in the bill during the course of discussion in Lok Sabha, Naidu said Prime Minister Narendra Modi assured on Sunday that if something is lacking in the bill, improvements can be made. Naidu said if the states had any objections in implementing the new legislation, they can stick to the previous Act. The minister reiterated that the government brought the ordinance after wider consultation with 32 states and union territories. He pointed out that senior Congress leaders, including former commerce minister Anand Sharma, had written to the prime minister for a new legislation.
Karnataka orders CBI 'Minorities' patriotism beyond reproach' Health Minister launches ment of North Eastern ew delHI, probe in IAS officer's death nMARCH 'Mission Indradhanush' Region (DoNER) Jiten23 (IAns): new delHI, MARCH 23 (IAns): Union Health Minister J.P. Nadda on Monday launched the multi-media campaign for 'Mission Indradhanush' - the project which aims to cover all children who are either unvaccinated or are partially vaccinated against seven vaccine preventable diseases by 2020. Speaking on the occasion, Nadda sought the cooperation and support of all stakeholders, including civil society, states, political leaders and media for creating awareness regarding the importance of fully immunizing every child. Nadda said between 2009 and 2013 immunisation coverage has increased from 61 to 65 percent, indicating just one percent increase in the coverage every year. "A total of 201 high-focus districts will be taken up for implementation in the first phase. Of these, 82 districts are in just four states of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan and nearly 25 percent of the unvaccinated or partially vaccinated children are in these districts," Nadda said.
dra Singh said India's The patriotism of reBengAlURU, MARCH 23 not attend to her calls since noon. democracy provides The 2009 batch officer was addi- ligious minorities in (IAns): The Karnataka government the weakest citizen on Monday ordered a CBI probe into tional commissioner in the commer- India cannot be quesa chance not only to tioned, Home Mincial tax department in the city since the death of IAS officer D.K. Ravi survive but thrive irrehere a week ago that triggered pub- December 2014 on transfer as deputy ister Rajnath Singh spective of caste, creed declared on Monday, lic outrage after police prime facie commissioner of Kolar district, about or religion. and stated that only 100 km away, where he built a reputermed it a case of suicide. Minority Affairs "We are handing over the probe tation of being an upright officer for the Narendra Modi Minister Najma Hepgovernment can eninto Ravi's death to the CBI not be- reining in the sand and land mafias. tulla said religions The decision to transfer the case sure their security. cause of the pressure from the oppochallenge" before any govmay be many but faith "We cannot quessition (parties) but keeping in view to CBI came three days after Conernment, he added. is one. Among practitioners tion the patriotic sentiments gress president Sonia Gandhi on the feelings of his family," Chief MinRajnath Singh said India of various religions, mutual ister Siddaramaiah told lawmakers March 20 advised Siddaramaiah to of the minority communithat effect, as the budget session of ties," Rajnath Singh told the was the only country where respect and understanding in the legislative assembly here. all religions of the world are was of utmost importance The Central Bureau of Investiga- the legislature remained paralysed media at the 10th annual found and practiced. for growth and development conference of state minorition (CBI) will take over Ravi's case since March 17 in the face of vocifAssuring all possible of all and resultant developties commissioners here. from the state Criminal Investigation erous demand for CBI probe by the help on his part, Rajnath ment of the nation, she said. Department (CID), which was en- opposition BJP and JD-S (Janata Dal- "One can very well serve InMinister of State for Midia while continuing to pur- Singh urged the participants trusted to probe it, though prelimi- Secular) in both the houses. to debate the disturbing is- nority Affairs Mukhtar Absue his religion," he added. A stay by the Karnataka High nary investigation by a special police The home minister said sues with an open mind and bas Naqvi was also present Court on Sunday evening against the team found it to be a suicide. the central government suggest practical ways for on the occasion and he asRavi, 36, was found dead on release of the CID's interim report harmonious coexistence. sured to take development March 16 in his apartment in the city's into Ravi's death to public prevented was "committed to instill a Speaking on the occa- to the last member of the sense of security among minew delHI, MARCH 23 (PTI): A student can register com- upscale southeast suburb by his wife the chief minister from tabling it on norities". It was "the greatest sion, Minister for Develop- minority society plaints regarding admission process, reservation policy, discrimi- Kusuma and her father after he did the floor of the house. nation on the basis of caste and even non-declaration of results through the portal -- www.Ugc.Ac.In. Complaints regarding victimisation of students, sexual harassment cases, lack of amenities and non-payment of scholarships or fellowships can also be filed online, according to an HRD Ministry statement. The portal was launched by HRD Minister PATnA, MARCH 23 (PTI): inaugurating a new school in trace the answer,” Sushil Modi today defended his controClaiming that his remarks Smriti Irani here. versial statement that it was were blown "out of proportion", told reporters. With visuals of mass copying in Buxar district on Sunday. "The aim of the portal is to ensure transparency in admission ongoing matriculation examiHe, however, said its (use not the state government's Shahi said his reference to the “While parents were trying and curbing unfair practices in higher education institutions nation in Bihar drawing nation- to sneak inside, policemen have of book in exam) is a separate responsibility alone to stop role of guardians and society at and provide effective mechanism for redressal of the grievanc- al condemnation, Rashtriya been shown sleeping,” he said. issue and could not be linked cheating, saying such mal- large was aimed at inviting a dees," said the Ministry. The RJD chief also criticised with rampant cheating in on- practices take place all over bate on the malpractice which Janata Dal (RJD) President Lalu To make the mechanism effective, each university has ap- Prasad has said had it been his State Education Minister P.K. going matriculation exam the country, including in the has brought disrepute to Bihar. pointed a dedicated nodal officer. The officers will be responsible government it would have al- Shahi’s excuse that State gov- which drew wrath of the Patna UPSC examination. Shahi also defended his refor redressal of the grievances related to the affiliated colleges lowed examinees to write an- ernment alone could not check High Court too. "What wrong did I com- marks that copying is not an exunder the varsities concerned. Leader of Opposition in mit by saying it is not the state ceptional issue in the country. cheating in examination. swers from books. Once a grievance is registered, the complainant concerned Senior BJP leader Sushil Legislative Assembly Nand government's responsibility No competitive or academic “Had it been my governcan see email ID, cell phone number and other contact details of ment we would have given Kumar Modi also supported Kishore Yadav took exception alone to conduct cheating-free examination in the country is respective nodal officer. books to examinees to write... an open book system in ex- to RJD chief’s comment on matriculation examination? free from cheating, he said addSimilarly, the officer too can see complainants' contact details only those who have read could amination. mass-scale use of unfair means Shouldn't the guardians and ing there have been reports of and he/she can reach out to the students concerned for clarifica- write answers from books and “Open book system in ex- in matriculation exam and said the society at large take respon- cheating in IAS examination. tion, if needed, the statement said. Matriculation examinafor those who have not exam amination is prevalent in prom- it reflected the way government sibility for conducting maOn his part, the officer will have to ensure redressal of the duration of three hours would inent universities in America was running with the help of triculation examination in fair tion in Bihar is underway from grievance in a timely manner. If he/she fails to do so, automatic end and they would still be and elsewhere in the world. It RJD and Congress. manner?" Shahi asked in the March 18 in which about 14.27 reminder will be sent to him/her every two weeks for closure of searching for answers,” Prasad has the logic that only student Meanwhile, the Bihar Ed- Assembly in presence of Chief lakh examinees were appearing the grievance. at 1,217 centres. said addressing a function after who has read the book could ucation Minister P K Shahi Minister Nitish Kumar.
UGC portal to receive students' complaints
Lalu favours open book examination, Shahi defends statement on cheating
Slum kids confront sexism as India grapples with the abuse of women MUMBAI, MARCH 23 (THoMson ReUTeRs FoUndATIon): Standing before a classroom packed with teenagers, Yojana Salunke begins her weekly one-hour lesson on a subject which many experts say is crucial to helping India address one of its biggest challenges - gender inequality. "Hands up all those girls who have to do housework before or after school?" Salunke asks, as every pigtailed girl in the dilapidated state-run school classroom raises their hands. "And how many boys help their mothers with the chores?" she continues, looking around the room trying to spot the few boys who have lifted their hands. The girls laugh and accuse the boys of being lazy, while the boys retort that there is no need to do domestic work as their mothers and sisters do it all. A heated debate ensues.
As India grapples to stem rising violence against women, activists say classes like these which confront traditional gender roles and challenge sexism amongst the youth – are key to changing attitudes and curbing widespread gender abuse. "The lessons are interesting. We talk about how boys and girls are equal as human beings, but how we treat girls differently," said Shakir Parvez Shaikh, 15, a student at the Shahaji Nagar Municipal Hindi School in Mumbai's Cheeta Camp area. "For example, girls are not allowed to play cricket or watch as much television as boys because they have to do housework or because it is not safe outside for them. I didn't realise before ... I think it's unfair."
killings to rape and domestic violence, Indian girls and women face a barrage of threats, say experts, largely because of age-old patriarchal attitudes that view them as inferior to men. A massive wave of public protests after the fatal gang rape of a woman on a Delhi bus in December 2012 jolted many in the world's second most populous country out of apathy and forced the government to enact stiffer penalties on gender crimes. Since then, voracious reporting by the media, campaigns by the government and programmes by civil society groups have brought greater public awareness of women's rights and emboldened victims to come forward and register abuses. Barrage Of Threats There were 309,546 reports of crimes against From female foeticide, women in India in 2013, child marriage and dowry a 26.7 percent jump from
2012, according to the National Crime Records Bureau, including rape, kidnap, sexual harassment, trafficking, and cruelty by husbands and relatives. But violence is not the only problem. Women also face less visible forms of discrimination with little say over their lives and lacking access to finance, land, inheritance, education, employment, healthcare and nutrition. The World Economic Forum 2014 Global Gender Gap Index ranked India as 114 out of 142 countries - based on how women fared against men when it came to economic participation and opportunities, educational attainment and health and survival. India had the biggest difference between women and men in average minutes spent per day on unpaid work - a gap of 300
minutes, said the report - while working women earned on average $1,980 annually compared to men earning $8,087. During to a visit to India this month, International Monetary Fund (IMF) chief Christine Lagarde said the gender disparity in the labour sector was a "huge missed opportunity". She cited a study putting India's female participation at 33 percent of the workforce against a global average of 50 percent. The Mindset Challenge While activists have welcomed harsher punishments for gender crimes and moves to improve security, they stress authorities and society must address inequality at a deeper level with adult attitudes and behaviour often shaped by childhood experiences.
"If today's boys are taught to question gender abuse now, they are less likely to be violent when they become men tomorrow," said Ravi Verma, Asia director at the International Center for Research on Women (ICRW). "And if girls are taught to speak out now, they will be less likely to endure it as adults." A survey by the U.N. Population Fund and the ICRW last November found that six out of 10 Indian men admitted violence against their partners, with men who experienced or witnessed discrimination as children more likely to be abusive. Although not part of India's formal education curriculum, organisations such as the ICRW have been working with government schools in states such as Maharashtra and Jharkhand to introduce gender classes like those
at the Shahaji Nagar Municipal School. Working with 12- to 14-year-olds in over 12,000 schools, teachers use a range of activities from role play, games and group assignments to spark discussions about discrimination. For example, the teens act out and discuss familiar scenes in their lives, such as when a daughter is given less food than her brother, or a husband beats his wife for not cooking his dinner, or a girl is harassed by boys in the street. In the cramped oneroomed homes lining the narrow lanes of Cheeta Camp's slums where many of the students live, girls say the classes have boosted their confidence to speak out. "Before I never used to say anything when a boy in the neighbourhood used to make negative comments as I walked past
on my way to and from school. But after the classes, I confronted him and told my mother and she went and spoke to him," said 15-year-old Princy Dhananjay Gupta, who wants to become a teacher. Researchers admit the two-year programme may not be enough to turnaround deep-rooted views over the lower status of women, but say it may plant the seeds of change in the next generation. Many students seem to agree. "If you look at my grandfather and great grandfather, they never thought men and women were equal," said aspiring cricketer Shaikh Mohsin Mohammad Anis, 15, who also lives in Cheeta Camp. "But I have learnt this and now I will teach my children about equality and that's how things will change."
InternatIonal
the Morung express
Tuesday 24 March 2015
Founder of modern Singapore dies at 91 SINGAPORE, MARCH 23 (AP): Lee Kuan Yew, the founder of modern Singapore who was both feared for his authoritarian tactics and admired worldwide for turning the city-state into one of the world’s richest nations while in power for 31 years, died Monday. He was 91. Lee was admitted to Singapore General Hospital on Feb. 5 for severe pneumonia and was later put on life support. The Prime Minister’s Office said in a statement posted on its website that Lee “passed away peacefully” at the hospital at 3:18 a.m. Monday. The country’s first and longest-serving prime minister, Lee guided Singapore through a traumatic split with Malaysia in 1965 and led the transformation of what was then a sleepy port city into a global trade and finance center. Although he could have remained in office for much longer, he stepped aside and handed over leadership of the ruling party, and the country, to a younger generation in 1990. Still, he remained an influential behind-the-scenes figure for many more years until his health deteriorated. “In the end, my greatest satisfaction in life comes from the fact that I have spent years gathering support, mustering the will to make this place meritocratic, corruption-free and equal for all races — and that it will endure beyond me, as it has,” Lee said in his 2013 book, “One Man’s View of the World.” President Barack Obama called Lee a “visionary” and “true giant of history.” “Lee’s views and insights on Asian dynamics and economic management were respected by many around the world,” Obama said in a statement. “No small number of this and past generations of world leaders have sought his advice on governance and development. “ U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said he was
A man bows to pay his respects to the late Lee Kuan Yew at a community club where members of the public can gather to express their condolences on Monday, March 23, in Singapore. Singaporeans wept and world leaders paid tribute Monday as the Southeast Asian city-state mourned the death of its founding father Lee Kuan Yew. The government announced that Lee, 91, “passed away peacefully” several hours before dawn at Singapore General Hospital. (AP Photo)
“deeply saddened” by Lee’s death. He noted that Singapore is marking its 50th anniversary of independence this year, and “its founding father will be remembered as one of the most inspiring Asian leaders,” according to a statement released by Ban’s spokesman. Ban said Lee helped Singapore “transition from a developing country to one of the most developed in the world, transforming it into a thriving international business hub.” Lee’s legacy includes an efficient government with little corruption, a successful public housing scheme, low tax rates to attract foreign investment, excellent schools and clean and safe streets, all of which have helped Singapore rank consistently near the top of surveys of the most livable cities for expatriates. He faced criticism, though, for using tough tactics to consolidate power. He jailed some political rivals without trial for decades
and brought defamation lawsuits against journalists and opposition politicians, which had a chilling effect on dissent. Lee insisted that strict limits on free speech and public protest were necessary to maintain stability in a multiethnic and multi-religious country that witnessed race riots in the 1960s. That stability, he added, was needed to enable growth and raise living standards in a country with few natural resources. “I had to do some nasty things, locking fellows up without trial,” Lee said in an interview with The New York Times published in September 2010. “I’m not saying everything I did was right. But everything I did was for an honorable purpose.” Lee, whose People’s Action Party has ruled Singapore since 1959, remained a powerful adviser with Cabinet minister status after stepping down as prime
minister, and many Singaporeans, particularly older ones, viewed him as a wise, if strict, father figure. Lee gave up his Cabinet minister post and resigned from the executive committee of the People’s Action Party after 2011 parliamentary elections in which the ruling party won its lowest overall vote percentage since independence. One of his sons, Lee Hsien Loong, is Singapore’s current prime minister. He also is survived by another son, Lee Hsien Yang, and a daughter, neurologist Lee Wei Ling. His wife of more than 60 years, Kwa Geok Choo, died in October 2010. Born Sept. 16, 1923, Lee grew up speaking English in a Singapore that was part of the British colonial empire, and was known as Harry during much of his early life. His university education was interrupted by the three-year Japanese occupation of the island in World War II, a time Lee
Asia’s deadly secret: The scourge of the betel nut Cindy Sui
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Slow Ebola response cost thousands of lives DAKAR, MARCH 23 (THOMSON REuTERS FOuNDATION): The slow international response to the West Africa Ebola outbreak created an avoidable tragedy that cost thousands of lives, a leading medical charity said on the one year anniversary of the first confirmed case. The world’s worst Ebola epidemic has killed over 10,200 people in the three most affected countries of Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone since March 2014 when it was first confirmed in the forest region of Guinea. Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF), which first raised the alarm over Ebola, said in a report that everyone from national governments to the World Health Organization (WHO) had created bottlenecks that prevented the epidemic being quickly snuffed out. “The Ebola outbreak has often been described as a perfect storm: a cross-border epidemic in countries with weak public health systems that had never seen Ebola before,” Christopher Stokes, MSF’s general director, said in the report. “Yet this is too convenient an explanation. For the Ebola outbreak to spiral this far out of control required many institutions to fail. And they did, with tragic and avoidable consequences.” In a scathing report titled “Pushed to the limit and beyond”, MSF said its warnings in June that the epidemic was out of control and that it could not respond on its own were dismissed as alarmist. Guinea and Sierra Leone downplayed the epidemic and accused MSF of spreading fear and panic. In June, the Sierra Leone government told the WHO to report only labconfirmed deaths -- falsely reducing the death toll, the
report said. Kenema hospital in the southeast, where some of the first cases were reported in Sierra Leone, also withheld crucial epidemiological data preventing MSF from identifying affected villages and responding, the report said. “The Ministry of Health and the partners of Kenema hospital refused to share data or lists of contacts with us, so we were working in the dark while cases kept coming in,” MSF’s emergency coordinator in Sierra Leone, Anja Wolz, said in the report. Liberia was transparent and asked for help almost on a daily basis. MSF, which reported this to the WHO in June, said the outbreak could have been halted if immediate action was taken, but these warnings were again ignored. “Indescribable Horror” When MSF first declared there was an unprecedented Ebola outbreak at the end of March, the WHO rejected the assessment. It finally declared a public health emergency on Aug. 8, prompting a belated international response. MSF branded the response a “global coalition for inaction” and said by the end of August, it had to turn away patients in Liberia leaving many to die in their homes or on the streets. “We had to make horrendous decisions about who we could let into the centre,” said MSF coordinator Rosa Crestani, who worked at the organisation’s Ebola centre in Monrovia, which could only be opened for 30 minutes a day because of the demand for beds. “We could only offer very basic palliative care and there were so many patients and so few staff that the staff had on average only one minute per patient. It was an indescribable horror.”
GOVERNMENT OF NAGALAND
DIRECTORATE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY & COMMUNICATION NAGALAND : KOHIMA
No. DITC/ITFirms-1/2013/280
Dated, 18th March 2015
Notice Inviting Applications from IT Firms for Empanelment
BBC News
It is used by almost a tenth of the world’s population. It gives people a buzz equivalent to six cups of coffee and is used variously as a symbol of love, marriage and a cure for indigestion and impotence. But it is also leading tens of thousands to an early grave. The culprit? The humble betel nut. Found across Asia, these nuts are harvested from the Areca palm and are chewed for their warming glow and stimulating properties. Such is its effectiveness, that alongside nicotine, alcohol and caffeine, betel nuts are believed to be one of the most popular mindaltering substances in the world. Although used by women and children, the nuts are especially popular among working-age men, who chew to stay awake through long hours of driving, fishing or working on construction sites. But the short-lived benefits come at a terrible cost. High rates of oral cancer are destroying the lives of many who buy betel nuts, often decades after their first taste. Now in Taiwan, where the nuts are affectionately known as ‘Taiwan’s chewing gum’, the government is taking action to curb this centuries-old habit and reduce the thousands of lives lost each year. Dangerous combination The betel nut is a key part of many Asian cultures and can be consumed dried, fresh or wrapped up in a package known as a quid. Although the exact preparation varies across countries and cultures, the quid is usually a mixture of
said he learned how power could be wielded. “The Japanese demanded total obedience, and got it from nearly all,” he wrote in his memoirs. “My appreciation of governments, my understanding of power as the vehicle for revolutionary change, would not have been gained without this experience.” After completing his studies at Singapore’s Raffles College, Lee went to England to study law at Cambridge University. There, he married Kwa, a fellow student, in 1947. He returned to Singapore in 1950 and started the law firm Lee & Lee with his wife in 1955. In 1954, Lee helped found the People’s Action Party in alliance with communist trade unionists — whom he would later break with — and he became Singapore’s first prime minister in 1959 when Britain granted it self-governance in all matters except defense and for-
eign affairs. Singapore declared independence from Britain in 1963, and Lee, believing his island couldn’t survive alone, brought it into the federation of neighboring states that became Malaysia. But the Malay leadership asked Singapore to leave after two years because of ideological differences. Lee wept on national television while announcing the breakup, which he later would call one of his biggest political regrets. He then turned to governing his tiny island state, imposing strict policies that some saw as micromanaging the daily lives of Singaporeans. Lee promoted English and Mandarin while banning other Chinese dialects from public schools, radio and TV. He also enforced ethnic integration by controlling the makeup of public apartment buildings, where 80 percent of the population lives. The micromanaging continued even under his successor, Goh Chok Tong, who banned the sale of chewing gum because people would stick them on subway doors. “I say without the slightest remorse, that we wouldn’t be here, we would not have made economic progress, if we had not intervened on very personal matters — who your neighbor is, how you live, the noise you make, how you spit, or what language you use. We decide what is right. Never mind what the people think,” Lee said in 1987. Lee also cracked down on organized crime and imposed harsh penalties for minor infractions, a policy that has helped Singapore maintain one of the world’s lowest violent crime rates. Drug couriers face mandatory hanging, vandals are sometimes caned — such as American teenager Michael Fay in 1994 despite a plea for leniency from President Bill Clinton — and litterbugs must pay a hefty fine.
Dimapur
slaked lime, a betel leaf and flavourings such as cardamom, cinnamon and tobacco. Worryingly, the International Agency for Research on Cancer lists each ingredient, with the exception of cardamom and cinnamon, as a known carcinogen - or cancer-causing agent. The slaked lime is seen as a particular problem as it causes hundreds of tiny abrasions to form in the mouth. This is thought to be a possible entry point for many of the cancercausing chemicals. “About half of the men here still don’t know that betel nuts can cause oral cancer,” says Prof Hahn Liang-jiunn, an oral cancer specialist at the National Taiwan University Hospital. “[This is despite] Taiwan’s incidence or mortality rates for oral cancer ranking among the top two or three in the world.” Like most people, Qiu Zhenhuang, 54, was completely unaware of the risks. A former gravel com-
pany worker, he chewed for ten years. Twenty years after quitting, he developed the disease. “I started chewing betel nut because everyone at work did it,” says Mr Qiu. “We shared it with each other to build good relations.” Three years ago, a small hole developed in his left cheek and in just three months, the tumour grew to the size of a golf ball and completely changed his life. “Whatever I ate flowed out. I had a gauze pad over it. It hurt,” he said. “It affected me a lot. I was so ashamed I avoided going out.” Each year, 5,400 Taiwanese men like Qiu are diagnosed with oral cancer or pre-cancerous lesions and an estimated 80 to 90% of those also chew betel nuts. An early symptom includes white or red lesions inside the mouth, but this can rapidly progress to grotesque flesh-eating tumours. Unlike other cancers, these are difficult to hide, leaving sufferers physically and psychologically dev-
astated. “It’s miserable for them,” says Prof Hahn. “Sometimes, even after surgery, they still can’t perform basic functions, including expressing emotions through their face because the lower jaw also has to be cut depending on the scale of the cancer.” Tackling the scourge Luckily for Qiu Zhenhuang, his cancer was treated and his cheek reconstructed. But the Taiwanese government is helping people detect the disease much sooner by providing around one million free screenings and funding programs to help people quit betel nuts for good. In 2013, these measures helped cut the usage rate among men by nearly half. The government is also trying to reduce the domestic supply of betel nuts by offering subsidies to farmers to cut down their trees and plant alternative crops. Other countries such as India and Thailand have also launched campaigns to discourage betel nut chewing.
Interested IT Firms operating within the State are invited for Empanelment under the following terms & conditions: 1. Interested IT Firms must submit / upload through the website http://www.nagaland.gov.in the following documents: i. Dealership certification from Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) ii. Valid Trade License. iii. Valid CST / NST Certificates iv. Audited Balance Sheet Statement for the financial year 2013-14. 2. Empanelment of IT Firms will be done on the basis of good antecedents and the capability of the firms to supply, execute and provide after sales service throughout Nagaland. 3. All interested Firms has to pay online registration / application fees amounting to Rs 10,000.00 (Ten Thousand only) which is non refundable through online payment system and submit Performance Bank Guarantee amounting to Rs 2,00,000.00 (Rupees Two Lakh) only as per format in Annexure I. 4. The online application form is available at State Portal http://www. nagaland.gov.in. The last date of filling up online application form is 30/04/2015 upto 5pm. 5. Submit Original Copy of the Performance Bank Guarantee to the Office of the Directorate of Information Technology, Kohima: Nagaland on or before 01/05/2015. 6. All interested IT Firms to visit the State Portal website http:// www.nagaland.gov.in on regular basis for important dates and information. 7. The Department of IT&C reserves the right to reject any application for incomplete submission of information without assigning any reasons whatsoever. 8. The Empanelment will be valid for period of 2(two) years starting from the date of approval. (Kevekha Kevin Zehol), NCS Director
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Dimapur
SPORTS/ Public diScOuRSE
Tuesday 24 March 2015
6th silver cup cricket tourney ends today
Kohima, march 23 (mExN): The closing ceremony of 6th Silver Cup Cricket tournament under the aegis of youth department of Nepali Baptist Church Kohima under youth sports ministry will take place on March 24 at 9:30 AM at Kohima Local Ground. Dr. Hovithal N. Sothu, state coordinator (DMC) Administrative Training Institute, Kohima will grace the occasion as the chief guest. The function will be compere by Annie Konthoujam while Moon Thabah, youth director NBC Kohima will pronounce a prayer. Special number will be presented by Samuel Thabah while organizing committee convenor John Thakuri will lead felicitation. The function will be followed by final match.
Cricket bash in Kohima from March 25
Kohima, march 23 (mExN): Two-week long of highly action packed cricket bash extravagant will hit the state capital Kohima from March 25 till April 12, with the theme –“Bat for unity.” Initiated and fully sponsored by legislator from 10th Northern Angami Assembly Constituency -1, Khriehu Liezietsu, parliamentary secretary Youth Resources and Sports and NRE, the 2nd 10 Northern Angami-1 T20 Bash 2015 will be played at Kohima Village Ground, organized by Brotherhood Group, Kohima. Seeing the tremendous response from last year’s tournament, the uptake of the teams have been increase from 13 to 16 teams in this year edition. “A total of 16 teams representing the 16 sectors/ colonies under the constituency would be participating in the tournament which carries a cash prize of Rs. 50,000 for the champion team and Rs. 30,000 for the runners-up, both with glittering trophies, besides the individual awards” informed the organizing committee. The teams have been divided into four pools, in Pool –“A” -defending champion-High School Daredevils, D. Khel United, L. Khel lower Vikings and Rokabozou/Sepfuzou challengers, in Pool-“B”- comprises of teams - P. Khel Eagles, Kenuozou Wolves, Middle Bayavii Lions and Peraciezie Royals, while virtually dubbed a Group of Death- the teams are in Pool “C” are T. Khel Knights, L.Khel Upper Riders, Upper Bayavii Sixers and Lower Bayavii Giants , last year’s runner-up in Pool “D”, which will feature the teams - North Block Warriors, Zienuobadze High Flyers, Mission compound Dukes and Chedema Strikers. A team will be having a 14 member squad, while a team is allowed to bring in four players within Kohima district to add up to the team. However a team who bring players outside from Kohima to the squad “could attract severe penalty and punishment from organizer”. All the 16 teams are compulsory to attend the grand inaugural opening ceremony on March 25 at Kohima Village Ground, in their coloured uniforms. “We are providing free colour uniforms, free refreshment to the players and entry to the venue is free” informed an organizer. Top teams, meaning the Pool leader from each Pool will proceed to semi-finals, while a win in qualifying match will fetch a team of 3 points, match-washed and Tied will be awarded 1 point each. In case the teams end on equal point- than the Head to Head count will be enforced. However further it ends tie, than the Net Run-Rate rules will be applied. Since the fixtures had already been drawn, we expect a good cricket bash in all matches till final, said an excited member of technical committee. Though the final is slated for April 8, the organizer said that it book the ground till April 12, so that the matches from semi-final and final will have a full deserved Match, instead of being washed-out or call-off. The final –day on April 8 will feature the grand-final match and in evening the ground will boom-boom by musical concert by featuring artists. Prizes Champion - Rs. 50,000, certificate and glittering running trophy Runner-up -Rs. 30,000 , certificate and running glittering trophy Man of the Series – Rs.5,000 and certificate Best Batsmen –Rs.1,000 and certificate Best Bowler – Rs.1,000 and certificate Man of the match (Semi-finals and final match) –Rs.1,000 and certificate Man of the match (In qualifying matches) –Rs. 5,00 and certificate .. Fixtures for March 25 (starts at 10 00 am) 1st match - High School Daredevils vs L. Khel lower Vikings 2nd match - P. Khel Eagles vs Peraciezie Royals Selection for trials
The Morung Express
Quality Assurance in Higher Education
Q
uality assurance in higher education can ity of higher education institutions in India. The poli- students and non-teaching staff members. These factors be defined as systematic management cy decision on Mandatory Accreditation of all higher not only create problems in getting quality faculty memand assessment procedures adopted by education institutions in the country is off particular bers but also to retain them in the colleges. The hilly nahigher education institutions and sys- relevance especially at a time when the focus of the gov- ture, rugged terrain and lofty ranges have a great bearing tems in order to monitor performance ernments is on raising the overall performance of the on educational, social and economic development. It is against objectives, and to ensure achievement of qual- education sector. The future of Nagaland also lies in its important to note that the University and College-going ity outputs and quality improvements. Universities human capital and quality of education will play a key students population in the relevant age (16-23 years) is and colleges throughout the world today are focusing role in building the social capital. It is a proven fact that low in Nagaland. There is a need to find out the causes special attention on designing and implementing new good quality education equips individuals with skills of the same. Out of all the affiliated colleges only seven quality assurance mechanisms and systems in order to to pursue sustainable livelihoods. There is desperate colleges belong to the science stream. Number of stuensure that students receive high quality and relevant need of inspired teachers who can shape thought of the dents registered during the Academic Session 2013-14 education and those degrees and diplomas are widely young mind and by their courage of conviction, deep was about 25000. The category wise student’s enrolment recognized. “quality-oriented” education system is the knowledge of the subject and extraordinary commu- was recorded as ST 86%, SC 1.2%, OBC 1.4% and General “force multiplier” that shall transform the country into nication ability assisted the students in understanding 40%. The faculty position is about 1300. To impart quality one of the leading nations of the world. Similarly, it can and appreciating a subject from a wider perspective education and to cater to the need of students, the Unitransform the state into one of the leading states of the and encourage them to question their own knowledge. versity offers the courses such as Bachelor of Arts, Scicountry. Essentially, quality assurance systems aim to Quality assurance is a critical factor in influencing the ence, Commerce, Law, Education, Business Adminisprovide appropriate evidence to substantiate claims outcome of the educational institutions. Higher educa- tration and Computer Applications etc. The University is made about quality and so to enable stakeholders to tion should be considered a public service. While diver- also in the process of introducing Post Graduate Course have confidence about the management of quality sified sources of funding, private and public, are neces- in Social Works and Master of Education in some of the and the level of outcomes achieved. In order to rede- sary public support for higher education and research affiliated colleges. To promote and popularize the quality assurance fine quality education, universities and colleges need remains essential to ensure a balanced achievements and stimulate the academic envito blend high value deliveries with Number of Colleges Accredited Non-accredited Total ronment for promotion of quality in modern learning tools to ensure that Affiliated Colleges (Self-financing) nil teaching-learning and research in each institution has a safe, healthy, Affiliated Colleges (Government) 03 12 15 higher education institutions and energizing, intellectually challeng- Autonomous Colleges 02 nil 02 also to encourage self evaluation, ing, and joyful learning environment. Women Colleges nil 02 02 03 31 34 accountability, autonomy and innoThe pedagogical fraternity needs to General Colleges nil 01 01 vations, the University is organizing be committed to engage students in Professional Colleges (Health Science) 01 07 08 two day awareness workshop for its active, collaborative and technology Teacher Colleges nil affiliated colleges in particular and based learning methodologies to de- Engineering Colleges 09 53 62 all other colleges in general durvelop formative and summative as- Total ing March 26 and 27, 2015. Venue of workshop is the sessments of student progress and learning. Educa- of its educational social missions. Higher Education Institutes in Nagaland:- Higher Medziphema Campus, Nagaland University (School of tionists need to absorb the fundamental nature of the evolutionary character of higher education in academ- education started its journey from the year 1959 with a Agricultural Sciences and rural development, SASRD) ic curriculum, empowering students and scholars to lone college- Fazl Ali College, Mokokchung by impart- at Medziphema. This workshop has been sponsored by create and updated learning process that is pragmatic, ing education at Graduation level and Postgraduate NAAC, Bangalore under National Quality Renaissance effective and methodically impactful. In this era of in- education started in 1978 with NEHU, Nagaland Cam- Initiative of NAAC which will provide a platform for orformation and communication technology, teaching pus, which gained its root in 1994 with its own Univer- ganizing focused technical sessions for mentoring coland learning processes are changing. Quality assur- sity. Though as a university system we were in a pathetic leges especially those who are without accreditation ance is particularly important in age of globalisation condition without having a compact campus, infrastruc- / re-accreditation in the use of the quality assurance and growth of knowledge based economies. Endowed ture and sufficient number of teaching positions, even tools and methodology and enabling them to move towith good education and good values the students and then our overall performance have comparatively been wards Assessment and Accreditation. The process of youth may contribute meaningfully in shaping their better as it was accredited by NAAC by awarding C++ accreditation by NAAC epitomizes excellence in pedtomorrow. The quality of education is critical and pro- grade to our university first time in the year 2003 for five agogy, research and governance of an institution of motion of culture of excellence is the need of the hour years. In the year 2014 (10th July) Nagaland University higher education. Hence there is a need to strengthen in the academic institutions. As educators, the mission has been Re-accredited by NAAC with B grade. At pres- the drive to effect innovative changes to develop colshould be to facilitate the development of global cit- ent, National Institute of Technology ( NIT Nagaland), leges into quality academic institutions. The workshop izens-individuals with self confidence that is able to ICFAI University and the Global Open University and will comprise with sub themes like imparting quality contribute to community life, to build tolerance and many colleges are other institutes of higher learning in education in Nagaland: opportunities and challenges; to be accountable. Moreover, students and scholars Nagaland. Nagaland University (Central) is an affiliating curriculum development: necessary for students and should be capable of dealing with intellectual, emo- University with the present affiliation strength of about academicians; teaching-learning and research; infrational spiritual platforms constructively. Educators at 62 Colleges from all over the state. Out of these affiliated structure, learning resources, governance and innovaall levels need, personally and professionally to take colleges 9 were accredited by NAAC which are having tions; the mechanism of assessment and accreditation; on the vital task of equipping students and scholars to sound score values. The University coordinates the ac- leadership and commitment of top administration and face every challenge and use every opportunity as they ademic activities of the affiliated colleges through the management in quality improvement; quality assurbecome effective and productive global citizens and College Development Council (CDC). According to the ance: a path to enhance sustainable growth in highleaders of tomorrow. Hence quality education is be- College Development Council , the general status of the er education. The objectives of the workshop are – (i) coming the need of the hour. A regular introspection of affiliated colleges is as follows. to share and exchange information and experiences our teaching / research methodology and curriculum The University is striving for quality higher education on critical issues such as mechanism of assessment can go a long way in making our learning process more in the state and quality assurance issues are today’s ma- and accreditation and ranking of quality assurance in relevant and dynamic in the wake of changing times. jor concerns of the governments, public and other stake- higher education institutions among experts, academiIn recent years, the National Assessment and Ac- holders. There is a need to constantly introspect and cians, administrators and policy makers (ii) to explore creditation Council (NAAC), Bangalore has taken innovate to reorient our teaching content and method- and identify recent trends and best practices on qualmany initiatives to promote and popularize the quality ology in response to the changing times. Nagaland Uni- ity assurance in higher education and (iii) to stimulate assurance and stimulate the academic environment versity now stands on a promise, for greater accomplish- the academic environment for promotion of quality in for promotion of quality in teaching-learning and re- ment and prominence. Though Colleges are scattered teaching-learning and research in colleges and to ensearch in higher education institutions and encour- in all districts, majority are located in Dimapur (Plains) courage self evaluation, accountability, autonomy and age self evaluation, accountability, autonomy and in- followed by Kohima (Capital town). Some colleges are innovation in higher education of Nagaland. The innovation in higher education institutions. Under the located in the remote areas with poor connectivity- terested readers may visit www.naac.gov.in and www. National Quality Renaissance Initiative (N.Q.R.I.) of transportation, inadequate electricity, frequent failure of nagauniv.org.in for further details. NAAC helping the institutions in the quality assurance communication networks, lack of sufficient medical faM. S. Rawat, Director, IQAC process and have positive impetus in raising the qual- cilities cause a situation of lack of security among faculty, Nagaland University, Lumami (Zunheboto)
My Hopes for New Leadership of NBCC
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eginning this month, Rev. Dr Kethozelhou Keyho has taken over the helm of Nagaland Baptist Churches Council (NBCC) as its General Secretary, and it is deemed a natural privilege for a Baptist believer to place some weight on the shoulder of the Office. Being an indispensable organ of the life of the Naga society, much is expected from NBCC from all quarters. This may presumably have an encouraging as well as a demanding effect on the General Secretary. Yet, my personal hopes are decidedly one among the many aspirations of the majority of people in Nagaland who belong to the Baptist church. And as they say “with great power comes great responsibility” so I wish him God’s favor even as I underline elements that would possibly contribute to a visibly meaningful existence of NBCC in this generation.
kinds of captivity, to heal the people from all kinds of sicknesses, to give sight to all people from all sorts of blindness, to free people from all sorts of oppression and to proclaim and practice the justice of God (Luke 4:18-19). This also implies that all forms of official responses must have valid theological and biblical bases, without which they appear as mere words stemming from a frail human mind rather than echoing the prophetic Voice of God.
2. Improve Inter-denominational Relations In terms of maintaining relationship with people of other traditions/denominations, there is no case better than the Platinum Jubilee to say that NBCC is doing well. Its plan to engage people from all churches in making the celebration a mega-success story is notable. Sadly, such camaraderie cannot have wider effect if it is limited to only such special events. In its daily existence partnering with other denominations to achieve common objectives as a Church is equally important. Can local Baptist churches look up to NBCC in this regard? The attitude of the local churches towards other denominations is one of an enemy, if not a competition. This has far-reaching impact on its members who are compelled to refuse marriage to a person from another denomination, transfer their membership from one denomination to another especially after marriage, and even to disown family members who officially join other denomination. Most Baptist churches deny liberty to the member to maintain loyalty to the Baptist church while being married to a spouse from another denomination or even refuse to render respect to Christian from other denomination. Unfortunately, such unconstructive behavior and thought is not only an administrative problem but reflects a severe theological misunderstanding of the church and its ministry. The idea of the unity of the Church under the common headship of Christ (1Cor 3:9, 22-23) needs to be actualized in the ministry of NBCC by undertaking projects and programs with other denominations with the purpose of building mutual relationship and establishing the reign of God in Nagaland and beyond. Also, the present experiences of Christians in India require Christians, like never before, to consolidate our strength in order to stand against sacrilegious ideologies and activities. Such can begin by collectively affirming the biblical slogan “One Lord, one faith, one baptism, one God” (Ephesians 4:5-6). The initiative by NBCC to live up to such a motto will certainly inculcate sense of mutual regard towards people of other Christian traditions. This is particularly important in the local church level where the gravity of the issue lies. Baptist Christians should be made to realize that we are all journeying towards a common destination, but people may choose different modes of transportation to get there!
1. Strengthen Baptist Solidarity in Social Concerns The strength of the Baptist denomination in Nagaland is indisputably the largest. This logically means that those who are at the receiving end of social crises are generally Baptists. I don’t mean to imply that those outside the Baptist fold do not require attention of the church but the point is that the church is even more obligated to attend to those who sustain the life of the church-namely the church members. In the past there have been initiatives of NBCC to reach out of people in distress. Undoubtedly, the Nagaland Development Outreach (NDO) plays a vital part in showcasing NBCC’s involvement in uplifting the underprivileged. Apart from that, Nagas are also confronted by daily constraints of poor infrastructure, lack of basic amenities, corruption at all levels of governmental and other institutions, illegal and immoral activities, general breach of professional ethics, and also (un)natural disasters. The apex body of the Baptist churches needs to strengthen its voice against policies and practices that systemically deprives majority of the people in Nagaland of their basic human rights by a handful of those in positions of authority, which automatically trickles down to the persons in almost every pay-band. NBCC has been both praised and despised by the public for supporting the Nagaland Liquor Total Prohibition Act (NLTPA 1989), involving in peace-building tasks and initiating ‘clean election’ campaigns. Those for it say, NBCC has moral responsibility and those against it say that NBCC is crossing its limit (religious) and encroaching in “politics” (secular). Whatever the opinion, this is a good trend because it reflects people’s interest in the life of the church. NBCC also must of necessity go beyond the symptoms (alcoholism/bootlegging, political fratricide, and unclean election practices) and be bold to address root causes of any issue that challenges our Christian faith and endangers our collective existence as responsible human beings. And no matter what people of the world may 3. Persuade Churches for Women Leadership This is not the place to debate on the status of women say, NBCC has a divine mandate to preach good news to people with all types of poverty, to release people from all in Nagaland. And I do not intend to do so. Still, I wish to
be blatantly honest that women’s role and status in the Baptist churches is far from reflecting Christian ethos of human equality and gender partnership. Can NBCC be more pro-active in order to turn the tide around? The Baptist World Alliance (BWA) consistently emphasizes on gender equality in ministry opportunities. As protocol would have it, the ideals of BWA are to be acted upon by a body like NBCC, since it represents the combined Baptist churches of Nagaland, then it is passed on to the Association who disseminates the same to the local churches. So then again NBCC is the authoritative platform to address the issue of gender disparity in Christian leadership. The Platinum Jubilee resolved to affirm gender equality but concrete steps need to be devised in order to make the resolution come to life. The NBCC can send out recommendations to the 20plus tribal Associations to seriously consider women’s ordination (as of now only the ABAM and CBCC have ‘ordained’ their women ministers). It can urge the local churches through the Associations to seriously consider appointing women as pastors (as of now, there are only about three churches with female pastor out of more than 1,553 churches). It can also counsel the local churches through the Associations to appoint women in the Deacon board, being the managing (also executive in practice) body of the church – a church that is commonly constituted by half or more women members. The invisibility of women in church leadership positions is a defiance of the ministry principle of Jesus who called women as well as men to be his disciples, and chose Mary Magdalene to be the first Apostle – being the first to announce the message of Resurrection (Mk 16:9-11) and the Samaritan woman as the first evangelist (Jn 4:28-30; 39-42). Even in the early Christ-confessing communities, women’s leadership role was remarkable. Paul mentions his female co-workers by name – Phoebe, Euodia, Prisca, Syntyche, Mary, the sisters – Tryphaena and Tryphosa, Persis, and Julia (Rom 16). These women along with Paul were instrumental in founding the Christian Church. It is to our present day shame that the gender that extensively contributed to the expansion of the faith is deliberately excluded from taking up bigger roles in the Church. Moreover, a look at the Baptist churches in Nagaland will confirm that the life of the church is most actively sustained by the constant devotion of the women through auxiliary but vital activities such as organizing prayer groups, fund raising, beautification, teaching in Sunday school, singing during wakes and funerals, cooking for campers and regularly attending worship services. To be able to transcend such roles and to embark on leadership responsibilities, women today need the entire Christian community to support, encourage and empower them. The NBCC has the obligation to take the lead. To leave it at the local church level would be to assign women into the hands of most Christians who are thousands of years behind in still thinking that women caused Jesus’ death (Tertullian), women did not possess the im-
age of God (Augustine), or that they are defective males (Aristotle/Aquinas)! Such theological errors, resulting in negatively impacting women’s equal ministry, is a blot on the face of our Christian faith and Baptist practice in this postmodern world. 4. Safeguard Baptist Polity The most remarkable distinctiveness of the Baptist church is its polity. Unlike traditions that vests governing power in the hands of selected few, the Baptist church government is based on a democratic biblical principle of the “priesthood of all believers”. In terms of governance, this idea simply rejects autocratic assumption of power by either the pastor or the deacon/s or by both. Dictatorial control over church affairs by any one person/s directly threatens the essence of the institutional aspect of the Baptist church. The existence of the Baptist church is a corporate effort and Baptist faith affirmations are best lived out when governance is administered together as a body without anybody enjoying pre-eminence. The increasing trend of clericalism or pastor-centered governance or of the deacon-centered administration is apparently a case of inching in closer to the traditional Naga village system of administration. The representational pattern in the village council resembles the deacon-centered system and the monarchical/autocratic chieftain rule resembles pastor-centered administration. Perhaps, the similarity is not coincidental but entrenched deep in the psyche of those who find it hard to detach themselves from their human root rather than being rooted in their faith foundation. The triune God who is the origin of the Church is most meaningfully represented when members of the Church democratically exercise their will in cooperation with each other to decide matters of administration for the greater good of the local church and for extending the universal reign of God. Understandably, the functioning of the NBCC bears close resemblance to the distinctive Baptist style of local church governance. A shift in local church polity from democratic to dictatorial/autocratic control will naturally impact not only the life of the local church but more so the ‘Council’, which will be emasculated of its administrative jurisdiction and possibly hamper the practice of garnering collective decision directly or indirectly involving all churches. Moreover, the unity of the Nagaland Baptist family could easily become vulnerable if ‘pastorcracy’ and/or ‘deaconcracy’ are not strongly opposed. However, these are not the only reasons why NBCC must safeguard the Baptist polity but more importantly because a Baptist church will no longer be a Baptist church if it is stripped of its democratic feature. To uphold its polity would be to uphold the integrity of the Baptist denomination, to uphold its integrity would be to defend its legacy, and to defend its legacy would be to confirm our identity as a Baptist. Dr Eyingbeni Humtsoe-Nienu Faculty at Clark Theological College, Mokokchung
Readers may please note that the contents of the articles, letters and opinions published do not reflect the outlook of this paper nor of the Editor in any form.
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Students of SCJ explores performing arts on Theatre Day
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he Department of English, St. Joseph’s College, Jakhama, held its first ever Theatre Day on March, 21 at the College Auditorium. The occasion was graced by Diethozo Thakro, professional singer and performer, who enthralled the keen audience with two special numbers. Letsol Thakro, President of the Department, welcomed all to the event and spoke on the aim of the Theatre Day as a day to learn, promote talents
and explore opportunities in the area of performance art. He then declared the Theatre day open with the unveiling of the curtains. James H.K., Head of Department, gave the prelude to the event and spoke on the origins of drama and theatre. He listed out language, impersonation and the audience as important elements of Theatre. “Theatre aims to fulfil the Great Three Es: to be a means of Expression, Education and Entertainment.” All four classes of the
Female ‘Thor’ comic book beats original male version in sales
English Department presented their dramas on stage. The Literarians based on their motto, “Exploring Beauty in Art”, explored the beauties of Shakespeare’s ‘The Taming of The Shrew’, ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’, ‘Romeo and Juliet’, and Girish Karnard’s ‘Wedding Album’ which were reenacted and brought to life. The day was filled with entertainments from a variety of other Literarian talents and the curtains closed with the declaration of results. The second year students with their drama, ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’ won the show and the first year students of section ‘D’, with their drama, ‘Romeo and Juliet’ were placed second. Prizes and certificates of merit were handed out to the deserving winners of both teams.
Tuesday 24 March 2015
Dimapur
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Ameü Usou Zao & the Choir perform sanitation song and folk song respectively during the concluding session of National Rural Drinking Water & Sanitation Awareness Week at NBCC Convention Hall, Kohima on March 22. The function was graced by Union Minister for Drinking Water & Sanitation Birender Singh and Union Minister of State for Drinking Water & Sanitation Ram Kripal Yadav as chief guest and guest of honour respectively. (Morung Photo)
Mila admits being Mrs. Kutcher
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he truth finally came out when the star appeared on James Corden’s new American chat show. Corden wheedled out the answer when he pressed her to show the audience her wedding ring, reports mirror.co.uk During the interview, Corden demanded she show her wedding finger where there was in fact a ring. Corden announced: “They are married, look.” Mila Kunis looked on a little redfaced, but knew her secret was out. During the ad break, Corden was seen checking he hadn’t offended her but Kunis laughed and said “it’s fine.”
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arvel’s female Thor comic book is out now, and is already outselling the original male version. Though fans seemed concerned when Marvel had re-introduced the Norse God character last October as a woman, sales figures issued by ComiChron show that the new character is beating the older, male Thor comics, the BBC reported. The first 4 female comics sold around 20,000 copies, which was more than the last 4 Thor issues in 2012, and the figures show the female edition to be 6th in the list, reaching out for over 93,000 copies. The premiere of the comic’s premiere was also high in numbers compared to that of the original version, selling 150,862 copies in October 2014 to Thor’s 65,513 in November 2012. Thor #8 will be released in May, where the writers promise to reveal the identity of female Thor.
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Candy Crush saga maker faces lawsuit
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an Francisco-based King Digital, maker of ‘Candy Crush Saga', is facing a class-action lawsuit that claims the company deliberately hid a significant fall in the number of users ahead of its IPO last year. The case, which was filed on Tuesday in California Superior Court, by investors Sean Debotte and Michael Nunes accused King Digital of misleading investors in its federal documents, Mashable reported. The suit said that the company claimed that 97 million active users played 1.065 billion average daily games of Candy Crush ahead of the company's initial public offering a year ago. However, that figure had witnessed a "significant decline" as once-paying customers began to leave the game. The suit argued that the company should have revealed the real numbers at the time of the IPO. According to the company's official IPO filings, Candy Crush Saga accounts for nearly 80% of King's business. The firm sold shares worth $499.5 million to the public last year at $22.50 per share. King executives earned millions, as did their financial backers, the lawsuit said.
Ronnie Wood to publish his diaries
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olling Stones Rocker Ronnie Wood Is Set To Publish His Diaries Dating Back Nearly 50 Years In A Limited Edition Book. The guitarist has inked a deal with Genesis Publications to release How Can It Be? A Rock & Roll Diary, a series of entries from his personal journals which start in 1965, and were written during his early years as a member of The Birds. Speaking of the tome, he says, "I suppose my own private world is in the diary. This diary shows what an amazing schedule I had. We'd be travelling the length and breadth of the country every day. With youth on our side, it was a continuing adventure. "Our overspilling energy was enough to take care of work every night of the week. It was enough to chase the girls, enough to write songs, enough to rehearse and enough to travel. It was all go, all the time." Only 1,965 copies will be released when it hits shelves in May (15).
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Suarez scores as Barca beats Madrid
Barcelona's Gerard Pique kicks the ball with Real Madrid's Sergio Ramos, left, and Barcelona's Lionel Messi, right, during a Spanish La Liga soccer match between FC Barcelona and Real Madrid at Camp Nou stadium, in Barcelona, Spain, Sunday, March 22. (AP Photo)
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BARCELONA, MARCH 23 (AP): Luis Suarez scored the winning goal to give Barcelona a 2-1 win over title rival Real Madrid on Sunday in a back-andforth "clasico" between the Spanish league's main title rivals. Suarez broke free from Madrid's defense to restore Barcelona's lead in the 56th minute, ensuring Barcelona opened up a four-point gap over Madrid with another 10 rounds remaining to decide the league crown. "That was my most important goal I have scored for Barcelona, and it has an extra significance considering the opponent," Suarez said. Lionel Messi curled in a perfect free kick for Jeremy Mathieu to head in Barcelona's opener in the 19th minute of a first
half otherwise dominated by Madrid. Madrid star Cristiano Ronaldo, who had hit the woodwork before Barcelona's goal, leveled from Karim Benzema's superb backheel pass in the 31st — shortly after Neymar had missed a great chance to double the host's lead. But after Suarez struck from Dani Alves' long ball, Messi and Neymar both went close to adding goals in a second half dictated by the Catalan side. "We played well for the first hour, but the last half hour was terrible," Madrid coach Carlo Ancelotti said. "It is a blow. Barcelona has an advantage, but we won't give up." While Ronaldo and Benzema outplayed their counterparts in the first half, the hosts never
looked back after Suarez scored his 14th and by far most important goal since joining Barcelona from Liverpool this summer. There were no surprises in the starting lineups. Javier Mascherano was in Barcelona's midfield for Sergio Busquets, who stayed on the bench until late. That let Mathieu start in defense, and he responded in fine fashion with a goal. Benzema started his excellent performance when he almost caught Barcelona waiting for an offsides call that never came as he spotted Ronaldo asking for a cross. Ronaldo's volley from a tight angle rattled the upright, and was a warning of what was to come. Barcelona continually went at Madrid right back Dani Carvajal through Ney-
mar, but the Brazil striker had several miscues in his passing. Messi, meanwhile, wasn't much more effective on the right side of Barcelona's attack, and Suarez was kept in check by the more physical Pepe. Messi did succeed in assisting on Barcelona's opener when he curled in a free kick for Mathieu to head past goalie Iker Casillas before Sergio Ramos could recover his position. But Madrid never blinked and soon turned the flow of the match back in its favor. Ronaldo leveled on an attack after Neymar wasted a great opportunity when he redirected Suarez's hard strike into Casillas arms. Seconds later, Benzema's great no-look backheeled flick set up the Ballon d'Or winner, who used the tip of his right boot to stab a shot under goalie Claudio Bravo. Ronaldo, who was booed every time he touched the ball, drew added ire from the crowd when he gestured for them to "calm down" after his goal. Ronaldo's 31st league goal left him one shy of Messi's competition-high tally of 32. The first half ended with the rare sight of Barcelona struggling to hold the ball as Madrid's pressure almost gave it the lead before halftime. Ronaldo drew a save from Bravo with a blistering strike, and Gareth Bale made his only contribution when he went close from the resulting corner kick two minutes before halftime. Madrid appeared to have picked right back up after the break, as Benzema led a counterattack that ended with him testing Bravo in the 47th. But that was when Suarez, Messi and Neymar finally got going. Suarez put Barcelona back in front for good when he controlled Dani Alves' long pass to beat Madrid's offside trap with one touch and then slotted a precise strike beyond Casillas and inside the far post as he fell to his knees.
Djokovic beats Federer to win Indian Wells title
INDIAN WELLS, MARCH 23 (AP): Move over Roger Federer, there is another guy with a share of your crown as king of the desert. Novak Djokovic defeated Federer 6-3, 6-7 (5), 6-2 to win his fourth BNP Paribas Open on Sunday, tying him with Federer for the most titles in the desert after winning for the second straight year. Djokovic, ranked No. 1 in the world, and No. 2 Federer met for the 38th time, second-most among rivalries in the Open era. Federer leads the series 20-18 and had won three of their last four meetings going into the final. But Federer made too many mistakes at crucial times, piling up 43 unforced errors to 35 for Djokovic. The Serb connected on 63 percent of his first serves, while Federer's serve let him down. He double-faulted to trail 4-2 in the third as Djokovic won the last four games of the match. Federer's serve had carried him earlier in the tournament, when he faced just three break points in his first five matches and he saved two of those. Simona Halep beat Jelena Jankovic 2-6, 7-5, 6-4 in the women's final, giving the Romanian the biggest title of her career and a WTA Tour-leading third tournament victory of the year. On his way to his 50th career ATP Tour title, Djokovic broke Federer once to take the first set. Federer rallied from a 3-1 deficit in the second set for a 5-all tie. They traded love service games to get into the tiebreaker, where Djokovic took a 5-3 lead. Djokovic double-faulted three times, including twice in a row, setting up Federer's first break point. The Serb's backhand lob sailed long, allowing Fe-
Novak Djokovic, of Serbia, left, poses with the trophy in front of Roger Federer, of Switzerland, right, after the final match at the BNP Paribas Open tennis tournament, Sunday, March 22, 2015, in Indian Wells, Calif. Djokovic won, 6-3, 6-7, 6-2. (AP Photo)
derer to tie the match at a set apiece. Federer then broke Djokovic for a 2-1 lead in a game that went to deuce five times before Djokovic netted a backhand. Federer was the clear favorite among the crowd of 16,988, although chanting Serbian fans at the top of the stadium made their presence known. "When I play Roger it's something that you expect that he has more support because of who he is," Djokovic said. Federer held serve for a 2-all tie before Djokovic won the final four games of the match. In the women's final, Halep improved to 6-0 in three-set matches this year, smacking a crosscourt forehand winner off Jankovic's weak volley return on match point. The world's third-ranked player advanced to the final when Serena Williams withdrew before their semifinal because of a sprained right knee.
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