Super Star by Mr.sherif Gouda

Super

Star

Personal Pronouns ‫الضمائر الشخصية‬ ‫يأتي بعدها اسم‬

‫ال يأتي بعدها‬ ‫اسم‬

‫مفعول‬ me

‫صفات ملكية‬ my+ ‫اسم‬

‫ ضمائر ملكية‬Reflexive Pronouns ‫ضمائر منعكسة‬ mine myself ‫ بنفسي‬/ ‫نفسي‬

him

his + ‫اسم‬

his

himself

‫ بنفسه‬/ ‫نفسه‬

She

her

her +‫اسم‬

hers

herself

‫ بنفسها‬/ ‫نفسها‬

its + ‫اسم‬

our+‫اسم‬

ours

ourselves

You

you

your + ‫اسم‬

yours

yourself /yourselves ‫أنفسكم‬/ ‫نفسك‬

They

them

their + ‫اسم‬

theirs

themselves

‫بعد فعل أو‬ ‫حرف جر‬

‫قبل الفعل‬ ‫فاعل‬

‫الفاعل هو نفسه‬ ‫المفعول‬

itself

‫الفاعل هو الذي قام‬ ‫بالحدث بنفسه‬

)‫ بنفسه (لغير العاقل‬/ ‫نفسه‬ ‫ بأنفسنا‬/ ‫أنفسنا‬ ‫ بأنفسهم‬/ ‫أنفسهم‬

Choose ① Ali cut ……………. with a knife.

a him

b her

himself d his

② Reem always feed .……… cat.

a its

b her

c herself

d hers

③ Whose shoes are these? It’s….. a theirs b they c them

d their

④ Saif plays with ……. every day. a we

b us

c our

d ours

⑤ My sister tidies her room ……… a her

b hers

c herself

d itself

am / is / are

‫مضارع‬

am (’m)

He She It )A boy( ‫مفرد‬ (tea) ‫اليعد‬

Verb to be ‫فعل يكون‬

was

is (’s) was

We You They )boys( ‫جمع‬ Ali and Saif

was / were

‫ماضي‬

are (’re) were

been

:‫يأتي بعد فعل يكون‬ I’m worried. : ‫ صفة‬ :)ing( ‫ فعل منتهي ب‬ I am studying now. I was sleeping. ‫ تصريف ثالث في المبني‬ : ‫للمجهول‬ Rice is grown in Egypt.

Choose a ride

b rides

c riding

d rode

a play

b playing

c plays

d plays

③ It was .…. all day last day. a raining b rains ④ Fish was …...…yesterday. a eating b eaten

c rained

d rain

c ate

d eats

⑤ I have been …….. for you. awaited

c waits

d wait

① I’m …………. a bike now. ② Are you …….. tennis?

Be a Star

b waiting

WithSuperStar

Star

Super a Was

⑥ …… your dad sleeping now?

⑦ They ……. playing at 5 yesterday. a are ⑧ Look! It ………. raining heavily. a am

b Is b

c Are

were c is

d Were d was

b are

c is

d was

c is

d were

⑨ The boy fell while he …... running.

a are

b was

⑩ We …… studying at this moment.

a was

were c are

d is

Verb to be (Question) ‫فعل يكون في السؤال‬ Sentence He’s happy now.

Question Is he happy now?

Short Answer Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.

We’re studying now. Are you studying now?

Yes,we are./No, we aren’t.

I am sad.

Are you sad?

Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.

I was born in 2000.

Were you born in 2000? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.

)Were you?( ‫) إلى‬I was )‫) و‬Are you? ( ‫) إلى‬I am ( ‫للسؤال نسبق فعل يكون على الفاعل ونحول‬ Choose ① Are you studying? Yes, I ... a are

b am not

c am

d was

② …... you sad? No, I wasn’t. a Were

b Was

c Are

d Is

③ What .…… he doing now? a are

b was

c is

d were

b Is

c was

d are

b wasn’t

c isn’t

d was

④ ….... he smart? Yes, he is.

a Were

⑤ Is she cooking? No, she.… a is

There ‫ هناك‬/ ‫يوجد‬ Present

There is (There’s) + ‫اسم مفرد أو ال يعد‬

‫ مضارع‬There are + ‫اسم جمع‬

►There are pens on the table.

Past There was + ‫اسم مفرد أو اسم ال يعد‬ ‫ماضي‬

►There was a party in the park yesterday. ►There were many people in the park yesterday.

There were + ‫اسم جمع‬ Future There will be + ‫جميع األسماء‬ ‫مستقبل‬

Be a Star

►There is a pen on the table.

► There will be a party in our house tomorrow.

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Star

Super Choose ① ………. there many people today?

a Were

b Are

c Is d Was

② Is there a pen? No, there ……….

a aren’t

b isn’t

c is d are

③ There.....a collection of stamps now. a were

b are

c is d was

④ There …...…. life on the moon soon.

awill

b are

c is d was

⑤ ……... there a match yesterday?

a Was

Were c Is d Are

Demonstrative Pronouns ‫ضمائر األشارة‬ Near

‫ قريب‬Far

Singular This + ‫اسم مفرد أو اسم ال يعد‬

That + ‫اسم مفرد أو اسم ال يعد‬

‫► مفرد‬How much is this dress? Plural ‫جمع‬

‫بعيد‬

►That star is shining brightly.

These + ‫اسم جمع‬

Those + ‫اسم جمع‬

►How much are these shoes? ►Those stars are shining brightly.

Choose ① ……… moon is very bright.

a These

b This

c That

d Those

② How much is ………... shirt?

a these

b this

c those

d it

③ How much are ………. pens?

a this

b that

c these

d they

④ ……….. clouds are grey.

a Those

b This

c These

d That

⑤ ………. water is very cold.

a These

b This

c Those

d There

Complete with (am / is / are  was / were) ① I.…glad now but yesterday I....... sad.

⑦ Where ....… you yesterday?

② This bouquet of flowers .......... nice.

⑧ ........ Ali studying? No, he isn’t.

③ Both Ali and Amr .......... very clever.

⑨ Are you happy now? Yes, I .....

④ My friends and I .......... glad last day.

⑩ What......your kids doing now?

⑤ .......your dad or your mom at home?

⑪......he reading at 5 yesterday?

⑥ Neither my brother nor my sister .......

⑫ How much.......these crayons?

in the park yesterday.

⑬ Where ....... you now?

Be a Star

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Super I We You They )boys( ‫جمع‬ Ali and Saif

Star

Verb to have ‫فعل يمتلك‬ have (’ve)

He She It )A boy( ‫مفرد‬ (tea) ‫اليعد‬

had (’d)

has (’s) had (’d)

:‫يأتي بعد فعل يمتلك‬ : ‫ اسم الشئ الذي نمتلكه‬ I have a car. :‫ فعل في التصريف الثالث‬ I have played football.

u ‫ أو فيه‬eaten ‫ مثل‬en/n ‫ أو‬lived ‫ مثل‬ed/d ‫التصريف الثالث ينتهي ب‬ slept ‫ أو مختلف عن المضارع مثل‬sung ‫في المنتصف مثل‬

Choose

① Ali ………. just written a letter. a have

b is

c has

d does

b do

c has

d have

c have

d didn’t

b has

c did

d was

⑤ The street was wet.It....rained. a had

b has

c have

d was

⑥ The street is wet. It ….. rained. a had

b has

c have

d was

b ate

c eaten

d eats

b ride

c rode

d rides

② How long ……. you stayed?

a are

③ I ………. studied yet.

④ My dad …….. driven his car.

a have

⑦ He has already …………. fish.

haven’t b has

a eat

⑧ Has your brother …… a bike? a ridden do / does I We You They )boys( ‫جمع‬ Ali and Saif

‫مضارع‬

do did

Verb to do ‫ يفعل‬/ ‫فعل يعمل‬ He She It )A boy( ‫مفرد‬ (tea) ‫اليعد‬

does did

‫ماضي‬

did

:)‫ يفعل‬/ ‫يأتي بعد فعل (يعمل‬ :)‫فعل في المصدر (بدون إضافات‬ ►I did not watch TV yesterday. ►He doesn’t play tennis.

Choose ① We ……… usually ride horses. a doesn’t b are ② Where ……. your mom work?

a do

③ They ………. see him last day. a hadn’t ④ My mom ……... read stories.

c don’t

d do

b is

c has

d does

b has

c didn’t

d don’t

c isn’t

d does

b do

c are

d did

b has

c didn’t

d did

c do

d does

c does

d was

a doesn’t b has

⑤ What ..…. your brothers play? a does ⑥ Did you study? No, I ………

a wasn’t

⑦ Does she work? Yes, she ……

a doesn’t b is

⑧ When…... he get up last day? a did

Be a Star

b is

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Super will (’ll)/would (’d) can / could shall / should may / might must / had to have to / had to ought to

Model Verbs

Star

‫األفعال الناقصة‬

:)‫◄يأتي بعد األفعال الناقصة فعل في المصدر (بدون إضافات‬ ► I won’t come tomorrow. (won’t = will not) ► When I was young, I couldn’t drive a car but now I can drive a car. ►You shouldn’t eat too much food. ►I may come with you to the club.

‫مصدر‬ ‫الفعل‬ go

Choose a should

① You ………. sleep early.

② My dad ………... ride a horse. a must

b can

c must

d will

b has

c shall

d can

c can

d must

③ He ……. come. I’m not sure.

a could

b may

④ He ……….. to study regulary.

a should

b must c will

d has

⑤ My father .…….. come soon.

a must

b will

d has

⑥ Will you come? No, I ………

a don’t

⑦ Can you ………. a bike?

a rode

b rides c riding

d ride

⑧ You ought ……... early.

a to get

b get

c got

d gets

b am

c has

d do

b are

c was

d have

c could

want c will

d won’t

Test Yourself ① I …………. eating fish now.

a have

② They …….…. just watched TV. a do ③ Where ……… he work?

a does

b is

c was

d has

④ ….… he playing football?

a Does

b Is

c Has

d Did

⑤ My dad ……… play tennis.

a doesn’t b isn’t

c wasn’t

d has

c has

d does

⑥ She ……playing at 5 last day. a were

b was

⑦ My dad ……. work in a bank.

a doesn’t b isn’t

c don’t

d does

⑧ Where ……..your friends live?

a have

b do

c does

d is

⑨ It is wet. It ……… just rained.

a is

b was

c has

d have

⑩ They …….. just studied.

a has

b are

c did

d have

⑪ What …..…. he eat last day?

a does

b was

c did

d had

⑫ Does he ………….. up early?

a getting

b get

c gets

d got

⑬ I’ve just ……. my homework.

a does

b do

c did

d done

⑭ Were they …………..?

a eating

b eat

c eaten

d eats

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(Asking Questions (

Star

‫تكوين األسئلة‬

1)Yes , No Question )‫السؤال ب ( هل ) ونجيب عليه ب ( نعم ) أو ( ال‬ Helping/Modal ‫ ناقص‬/ ‫فعل مساعد‬

Subject ‫فاعل‬

Complement ‫تكملة الجملة‬

:‫ في حالة وجود أفعال مساعدة أو ناقصة في الجملة نسبقها على الفاعل ونكتب باقي الجملة كما هي‬ ]am ('m)/is ('s)/are('re)/was/were/have('ve)/has('s)/had ('d) [ ‫◄أفعال مساعدة‬ will ('ll)/would ('d)/shall('ll)/should/can/could/may/might/must ‫◄أفعال ناقصة‬

He is tall.

Is he tall?

Yes, he is.

Is he short?

No, he isn't.

Sentence

Question

Short Answer

They are playing now.

Are they playing now?

Yes, they are. No, they aren't.

I'll come tomorrow.

Will you come tomorrow?

'll = will I'm happy today.

I was sad last day.

Yes, I will. No, I won't. .‫) في السؤال‬you ( ‫ ) إلى‬I ( ‫ نحول‬ won't = will not Are you happy today? Yes, I am. No, I'm not. ) Are you? ( ‫ ) إلى‬I'm ( ‫ نحول‬ )am( ‫) بعد‬not( ‫ال نختصر‬ Were you sad last day? Yes, I was. )Were you?( ‫ ) إلى‬I was ( ‫ نحول‬ No, I wasn't. 's

)'s+V+ing➔is) ('s + adj. ➔ is) ('s+ Noun ➔ is) He's eating fish now.

Is he eating fish now?

has  ('s+ V3 ''-ed'') ➔ has) Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.

He's a clever student. Is he a clever student?

Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.

He's eaten fish.

Yes, he has./No,he hasn't.

Has he eaten fish? 'd

('d+inf. ➔ would)

would



had ('d+V3 ''-ed'' ➔ had )

I'd like some tea.

Would you like some tea?

Yes, I would. No, I wouldn't.

I'd studied English.

Had you studied English?

Yes, I had. No, I hadn't.

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‫في حالة عدم وجود فعل مساعد أو ناقص‬

‫) قبل الفاعل ثم نكتب‬Do / Does / Did ( ‫ في حالة عدم وجود أفعال مساعدة أو ناقصة فنكتب‬ . ‫مصدر الفعل‬ Ex: I play tennis every day Do you play tennis every day?

Verb Form ‫شكل الفعل‬

Example Question ‫ السؤال‬Short Answer ‫إجابة مختصرة‬

Inf. ‫مصدر‬

play

Do…. play?

Yes, … do. / No, …. don’t.

s ‫( فعل منهي ب‬V+s/es) plays

Does…. play? Yes, …does/No, ….doesn’t.

‫( ماضي منتظم‬V+d/ed)

played

Did .… play?

Yes, … did. / No, …. didn’t.

‫( ماضي شاذ‬V2)

went

Did ….. go?

Yes, … did. / No, …. didn’t.

‫مالحظات‬ Do

you-they- boys

Does

he - she-it- boy

I play football.

)eat( ‫) إذا كان فعل الجملة في المصدر مثل‬Do( ‫◄نستخدم‬ )eats( ‫) مثل‬s( ‫) إذا كان الفعل منتهي ب‬Does( ‫◄نستخدم‬ ‫) إذا كان الفعل في الماضي أي منتهي ب‬Did( ‫◄نستخدم‬ )ate( ‫) أو شاذ مثل‬played( ‫) مثل‬ed( Do you play football? Do you play tennis?

He rides a bike.

They watched TV.

No, I don't.

Does he ride a bike?

Yes, he does.

Does he ride a horse?

No, he doesn't.

Did they watch TV? Did they read stories?

Be a Star

Yes, I do.

Yes, they did. No, they didn't.

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‫أداة استفهام‬

‫فعل مساعد‬

Wh- questions Who ‫مفعول‬- ‫فاعل‬ Whom ‫للمفعول‬ (‫من ) للناس‬ what ‫ ماذا‬/ ‫ما‬ (‫)لألشياء‬ when What time ) ‫متى (للوقت‬ Where (‫أين ) للمكان‬

Star

‫ ) السؤال بأداة إستفهام‬2( "Wh- / How’’ questions

‫ للسؤال عن الناس‬ ►Who are you? - I’m Ali. ‫ للسؤال عن غير العاقل‬ ►What did you buy? - I bought a car. ‫ للسؤال عن الوقت‬ ►When will you go? - I’ll go at 6:00. ‫ للسؤال عن المكان‬ ►Where do you live? - I live in Paris.

‫الفاعل‬

‫تكملة الجملة‬

Why (‫لماذا ) للسبب‬

‫ الغرض‬/ ‫ للسؤال عن السبب‬ ►Why do you go to the club? - To play. ‫ للسؤال عن الملكية‬ Whose (‫► لمن ) للملكية‬Whose book is this? - It’s Ali’s book. ‫ التفضيل‬/‫للسؤال عن األختيار‬ Which ‫ أيهما‬/ ‫► أي‬Which car do you (‫) لإلختيار‬ like? -The red car. ‫للسؤال عن الفاعل نحذفه ونضع أداة استفهام مكانه‬ )‫ثم نكمل الجملة (ال نأتي بأفعال مساعدة خارجية‬ Ali ate fish. Who ate fish?

How- questions ‫ الحال‬/‫ للسؤال عن المشاعر‬ How ‫كيف‬ ►How are you today? (‫) للمشاعر‬ - I'm fine. ‫ للسؤال عن الوسيلة‬ How ‫كيف‬ / ‫► الوسيلة‬How do you go to ‫المواصالت‬ work? I go by car.

‫ المساحة‬/‫ للسؤال عن الحجم‬ How big /‫► كم (حجم‬How big is an )‫مساحة‬ elephant? - 4000 kg. ‫ للسؤال عن المدة الزمنية‬ How long ‫► كم طول المدة‬How long will you (‫ ) مدة زمنية‬stay? - For 2 days.

‫ للسؤال عن العمر‬ How old ‫► كم عمر‬How old are you? -I'm 10 years old.

)‫ للسؤال عن الطول (أفقي‬ How long ‫► كم طول‬How long is this )‫ (بشكل أفقي‬bridge? - 8 m. long.

‫ للسؤال عن العدد‬ )‫ للسؤال عن الطول (رأسي‬ How How tall ►How many boys are ‫► كم طول‬How tall is your many )‫ )بشكل رأسي‬father? - 150 cm. ‫ كم عدد‬there?-Three boys. ‫ للسؤال عن الكمية‬ ‫ للسؤال عن المسافة‬ How How far ►How much sugar do ‫► كم بعد للمسافة‬How far is your much house? - 2 km far. ‫ كم كمية‬you want?- Little sugar. ‫ للسؤال عن السعر‬ ‫ للسؤال عن عدد المرات‬ How How ‫كم مرة‬ ►How much is this ►How often do you much often ‫ كم سعر‬dress? - 40 dollars. (‫ ) لعدد المرات‬swim? - Once a day. (Whose / Which / How many / How much) :‫أدوات إستفهام يأتي بعدها أسماء‬ (How many+ ‫)إسم جمع‬ ► How many boys.........? (How much+ ‫)إسم ال يعد‬ ► How much water……? Ex: What grade are you in? – I am in grade 5. :(What)‫ يمكن أن نستخدم إسم بعد‬

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Super Choose

① .........…..... time is your class? a What b When c Where d How ② How…….… salt do you want? a often b many c much

d long

③ …… broke this door?- A thief. a What b How

c Whose d Who

④How...........will you stay there? a often b far

c long

d tall

⑤ ……… was he absent?

a What

b Why

⑥……. will you go?-To the club.

a How

Which c Where d Who

⑦ About..…..you’re talking?-Ali. a how

whom c which

⑧ How.….is the club from here? a long

b tall

c big

d far

b much

c tall

d often

⑨ How .....……. is your country?

a big

⑩ …...….. book is this? It’s Saif’s. a What

c Whose d How d who

Which c Whose d Who

⑪ How ......….. pens has he got? a long b many c much d big ⑫…...…… do you read? A story. a What b Which c Whose d Who ⑬ …......…. do you run? Quickly. a Why

b How

c Whose d What

⑭ How ……........… do you play a long football? Twice a week. ⑮ How ……... did you pay for it? a long

b tall

c much

d often

b much

c many

d far

⑯ How.......…. are you?-100 cm. a long

b tall

c many

d old

⑰ How …......….. can you jump? a tall ⑱ ……... do you feel? Very sick. a Who

b high

c much

d far

b Why

c Whose d How

⑲ ……...boy is taller: Ali or Amr? a Who

⑳ …..… he studied? Yes,he has. a Is 21 What …... he ride yesterday? a do

b Has

c Have

d Did

b does

c was

d did

22 .…..he studying at 5 last day? a Is

b Did

c Has

d Was

23 When ..…… your mom sleep? a does

b did

c was

d is

24 When …......… you born? 25 Are you happy? Yes, I ………

a did

b was

c were

d are

a was

b are

c am

d is

b was

c wasn’t

d did

c didn’t

d want

26 Were you at home? No, I .….. a isn’t 27 Will you come? No, I ………

Which c Whose d What

a won’t b will

Reorder ① students – there – How – are – many – this – in – class? .............................................................................................................................. ② much- would- How- sugar- like - you - put - cup- tea- to- your- of-in?

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Tag Questions ‫أسئلة مذيلة‬ ‫ فعل مساعد أو ناقص‬+ ‫ضمير‬

.‫◄إذا كان فعل الجملة مثبت فإن الفعل المساعد أو الناقص في نهاية السؤال نجعله منفي والعكس صحيح‬ .)do , does , did( ‫◄إذا لم يوجد أفعال مساعدة أو ناقصة نستخدم‬ My brother is sleeping, isn’t he? My friends aren’t here, are they? I’ll come, won’t I?

My father sleeps early, doesn’t he? My sister watched TV, didn’t she? I don’t like fish, do I?

I am tall, (aren’t I / am I not)? I am not short, am I? I was sad, wasn’t I? Everyone is here, aren’t they?

Open the door, will you? :‫أمر‬ Don’t come late, will you? :‫نهي‬ Let me go out, will you? :‫طلب إذن‬ Let’s play tennis, shall we? : ‫إقتراح‬

You’d better study, hadn’t you? I’d rather have tea, wouldn’t I? He’d like to sleep, wouldn’t he?

’d better = had better ’d rather = would rather ’d like = would like

: ‫هناك بعض الكلمات تعبر عن النفي أو معنى سلبي وعند وجودها في الجملة نضع الفعل المساعد مثبت ومنها‬ scarcely - seldom-rarely- hardly - never - neither - nor -none - no one no body - nothing - nowhere - little - few Ex: I ate little fish, did I? (a little / a few( ‫كلمات تعطي معنى ايجابي‬

Ex: I ate a little fish, didn't I?

Choose ① They’re reading, …….. they? a are

b do

c aren’t

d don’t

② Ali sleeps early, ……..… he? a doesn’t

b did

c does

d is

③ He never swims, ……… he ?

a doesn’t

does c is

④ I'm studying now, ….…… I ? a amn't b am ⑤ You’d better come, …..you? awouldn't b had

d isn't

c aren't

b are

c am

d aren't

⑦ Let's go to the park,.….. we? a will

b shall

c don't

d do

⑧ He’d rather have tea,.....he? awouldn't

⑨ She’s just done it, …..... she? a is ⑩ He ate little food , ………he? a doesn't

b isn't

c has

d hasn’t

b did

c does

d didn't

⑥ I'm not playing, ………… I ?

Be a Star

a amn't

wasn't c hadn't d would

want c will

d won’t

WithSuperStar

Super

Star

Irregular Verbs ‫أفعال شاذة‬

Present ‫مضارع‬ cost ‫يكلف‬ cut ‫ يجرح‬/ ‫يقطع‬ hit ‫ يصطدم‬/ ‫يضرب‬ hurt ‫ يصيب‬/ ‫يؤذي‬ let ‫ يسمح‬/ ‫يترك‬ put ‫يضع‬ shut ‫يغلق‬ lend ‫يسلف‬ send ‫يرسل‬ spend ‫ ينفق‬/ ‫يقضي‬ build ‫يبني‬ burn ‫ يحترق‬/ ‫يحرق‬ learn ‫يتعلم‬ smell ‫يشم‬ lose ‫ يخسر‬/ ‫يفقد‬ get ‫ يحصل‬/ ‫يصبح‬

Past cost cut hit hurt let put shut lent sent spent built burnt learnt smelt lost got

P.P. ( V3) cost cut hit hurt let put shut lent sent spent built burnt learnt smelt lost got

sit ‫يجلس‬ keep ‫يحفظ‬ sleep ‫ينام‬ feel ‫ يحس‬/ ‫يشعر‬ leave ‫ يغادر‬/ ‫يترك‬ meet ‫يقابل‬ dream ‫يحلم‬ mean ‫ يقصد‬/ ‫يعني‬ bring ‫يحضر‬ buy ‫يشتري‬ fight ‫ يتشاجر‬/ ‫يحارب‬ think ‫ يعتقد‬/ ‫يفكر‬ catch ‫ يصطاد‬/ ‫يمسك‬ teach ‫ يعلم‬/ ‫يدرس‬ sell ‫يبيع‬ tell ‫ يحكي‬/ ‫يخبر‬

sat kept slept felt left met dreamt meant brought bought fought thought caught taught sold told

find ‫يجد‬ hear ‫يسمع‬ hold ‫ يعقد‬/ ‫يمسك‬ read ‫يقرأ‬ say ‫يقول‬ pay ‫ يسدد‬/ ‫يدفع‬ make ‫ يصنع‬/ ‫يجعل‬

found heard held read said paid made

stand ‫ يقف‬stood understand ‫ يفهم‬understood Present

will

Past Past

would

Be a Star

stood understood shall

Present ‫ مضارع‬Past break ‫ يكسر‬broke choose ‫ يختار‬chose speak ‫ يتحدث‬/ ‫ يتكلم‬spoke steal ‫ يسرق‬stole wake ‫ يوقظ‬woke

P.P. ( V3) broken chosen spoken stolen woken

drive ride rise write

‫يسوق‬ ‫يركب‬ ‫ يشرق‬/ ‫يرتفع‬ ‫يكتب‬

drove rode rose wrote

driven ridden risen written

beat bite hide

‫ يضرب‬/ ‫يهزم‬ ‫يعض‬ ‫ يختبأ‬/ ‫يخفي‬

beat bit hid

beaten bitten hidden

ate fell forgot gave saw took blew grew knew threw flew drew showed began drank swam rang sang ran came became went

eaten fallen forgotten given seen taken blown grown known thrown flown drawn shown begun drunk swum rung sung run come become gone

eat ‫يأكل‬ fall ‫ يقع‬/ ‫يسقط‬ forget ‫ينسى‬ give ‫يعطي‬ see ‫يري‬ blow ‫ ينفخ‬/ ‫يهب‬ take grow ‫ يزرع‬/ ‫يأخذ‬ ‫يكبر‬ Know ‫ يعلم‬/ ‫يعرف‬ throw ‫ يقذف‬/ ‫يرمي‬ fly ‫يطير‬ draw ‫يرسم‬ show ‫ يوضح‬/ ‫يبين‬ begin ‫يبدأ‬ drink ‫يشرب‬ swim ‫يسبح‬ ring ‫ يدق‬/ ‫يرن‬ sing ‫يغني‬ run ‫يجري‬ come ‫يأتي‬ become ‫يصبح‬ go ‫يذهب‬

Helping ( Aux. ) Verbs ‫األفعال المساعدة‬ Inf. be have do

Present

Past

am / is are have / has do / does

was were had did

P.P ( V3) been had done

Modal Verbs ‫األفعال الناقصة‬ can may

should could might

must

have to

ought to

had to had to

WithSuperStar

Super

Present Simple 1

Affirmative ‫إثبات‬

Negative

Inf. ‫( مصدر الفعل‬go) ‫ فعل‬+ s/es (goes) Do Does

‫التكوين‬ ‫نفي‬

do not (don’t)+inf. (go) does not (doesn’t)+inf.

I/We/You/They/Boys ‫جمع‬ He/She/It/A boy ‫مفرد‬

don’t

Question

►Does + ‫ فاعل‬+ ‫( المصدر‬go)? Yes, … does./No,.. doesn’t.

doesn’t 3

always ‫ دائما‬sometimes ‫ أحيانا‬usually ‫عادة‬ often ‫ غالبا‬/ rarely-seldom ‫ نادرا‬/ never ‫أبدا‬ On (Fridays) / every – each (day-week..) once ‫مرة واحدة‬ day twice ‫مرتان‬ week a three times ‫ثالث مرات‬ month Adding s / es

‫سؤال‬

►Do + ‫فاعل‬+ ‫( المصدر‬go)? Yes, … do. / No, … don’t.

‫الكلمات الدالة‬

Choose

Star

‫المضارع البسيط‬

‫اإلستخدام‬

:‫عادة منتظمة‬ ► I always get up early. :‫حقائق يومية أو علمية‬ ► The sun rises in the east. :)‫امتحانات‬/‫ طائرات‬/‫مواعيد ثابتة (قطارات‬ ► The exam starts at 09:00.

watches / washes / crosses / goes / boxes / buzzes / plays / studies

① My sister often …..a horse. a rode

b ride

c rides

② My friends always ..… fish. a eating

b eats

c ate

d eat

③ We never ……. to the sea. a going

b goes

c went

d go

④ He usually ……….… early. a getting

b get

c gets

d got

riding

⑤ Water ……..… at 100 C.

a boiling

b boiled

c boil

d boils

⑥ Schools ……. on Fridays.

a closing

b closes

c closed

d close

⑦ He’ll call me if he…...time. a had

b have

c having

d has

⑧ If it ……. , we won't come. a raining

b rained

c rains

d rain

⑨ The train.....at 6 tomorrow. a leaving

b leaves

c leave

d left

⑩ He doesn’t ..…….. stories.

a reading

b reads

c to read

d read

⑪ They don’t ……...… meat.

a eating

b eats

c ate

d eat

⑫ Where does he…………?

a working

b worked c works

d work

⑬ When…..your dad sleep?

a do

b is

c does

d has

⑭ What..…they usually eat? ⑮ My son ……… sleep late.

a does

b do

c were

d are

a doesn’t

b don’t

c isn’t

d is

Be a Star

WithSuperStar

Super

Past Simple 1

Affirmative ‫إثبات‬ Reg. ‫( منتظم‬lived ) Irreg. ‫( شاذ‬went) 2

Star

‫الماضي البسيط‬

‫التكوين‬

‫التصريف الثاني للفعل‬

Question ‫سؤال‬ Did ……+ ‫( المصدر‬live/go)? Yes, … did. / No, … didn’t.

Negative ‫نفي‬ did not (didn’t) + ‫المصدر‬ did not (live/go)

‫الكلمات الدالة‬

yesterday ‫ أمس‬last (day..) ‫ الماضي‬ago ‫منذ‬ in (1990) / once ‫ ذات مرة‬/ In the past ‫في الماضي‬ One day ‫ ذات يوم‬/ Shakespeare Our grandfathers / this morning

‫اإلستخدام‬

:‫◄يعبر عن حدث تم وأنتهى في الماضي‬ We played tennis yesterday. :‫◄يعبر عن حدث مفاجئ قطع حدث آخر‬ While I was running, I fell.

live (lived)/play (played)/pray(prayed)/ study (studied) / try (tried) Choose ① I ………. my car last day.

a driving

b drives

c drove

d drive

② I …....… him that I did it.

a told

b telling

c tells

d tell

③ My dad …… late last day. a sleeped b sleeps

c slept

d sleep

④ The lake ..…. a week ago. a dryed

b drying

c dries

d dried

⑤ What ..…..he eat last day? a did

b was

c does

d do

b didn’t

c wasn’t

d don’t

b rode

c rides

d ride

b falling

c fell

d falls

⑥ He ....… come yesterday.

a doesn’t

⑦ What did he…….last day? a riding ⑧ While I was running, I ……

a fall

Exercises (Present Simple and Past Simple) ① Did he ………… flowers?

a growing b grew

② Saif often ……….. his aunt. a visiting

c grows

d grow

b visited

c visits

d visit

③ When….your dad get up?

a do

b is

c was

d does

④ She doesn’t ……. stories.

a reading

b reads

c to read

d read

⑤ Did you see him? No, I…..

a doesn’t

b don’t

c didn’t

d did

⑥ James always...... his car.

a drives

b driving c drove

⑦ He ..….... read every day.

a don’t

b didn’t

c doesn’t d isn’t

b did

c is

⑧ Where.…your mom work? a do ⑨ They didn’t …... last day.

a coming

⑩ My sons always....…early.

a to sleep

b sleeps

Be a Star

comes c came c slept

d drive d does dcome d sleep

WithSuperStar

Super

Expressing habit

Present

► My mom usually cooks cake.

am (’m) is (’s) are (’re) get /gets

Past

‫المضارع‬

► I always get up early.

used to

Star

‫التعبير عن العادة‬

‫الماضي‬

would (not) + inf. ►When I was in Paris, I would watch Eiffel Tower every day. used to + inf. / didn't use to + inf. ►When I was young, I used to ride a bike. Now I drive a car. was were got

V+ ing

used to

►In my childhood, I was used to writing with a pencil. ►When I was young, I got used to swimming in the sea.

► I am used to waking up early for my new job. ► I couldn’t ride a bike. Now I get used to riding it. Choose

① I ................ horses before I got married, but now I don't. a ’m used to riding

b ’m used to ride

c use to ride

d used to ride

② Every January during my childhood, my family ................ camping. a had gone

b had went

c would go

d use to go

③ In the past, people ................ in tents, but now they don’t. a was used to live

b used to live

c live

d living

④ Last week I ................ video games the whole night, but now I don’t. a used to play

b played

c playing

d used play

⑤ My father ................ use to smoke when he was young. a didn't

b doesn't

c was’t

d hadn’t

⑥ Reem ................ crying when her father shouts at her. a used to

b was used to

c use to

d is used to

⑦ I ................ sleeping at ten when I was a kid. a am used to

b use to

c got used to

d used to

Be a Star

WithSuperStar

Super 1

Future Simple

Star

‫المستقبل البسيط‬

‫التكوين‬

‫اإلستخدام‬

I will study English today. :‫◄ نية‬ I think he will come soon. :‫◄تنبؤ‬ It’s hot. I’ll turn on the AC. :‫◄قرار‬ I promise I will come. :‫ تهديد‬/ ‫◄وعد‬

►will(’ll) +‫( مصدر‬go) ►will not (won’t) +‫) مصدر‬go( ►Will …. +‫( مصدر‬go)? Yes, … will. / No, … won’t.

am/is/are+ going to+ ‫( مصدر‬play)

I’m going to study today. :‫◄ نية‬ It’s cloudy. It’s going to rain. :‫◄دليل‬

‫) مضارع مستمر‬am/is/are + ‫ الفعل‬+ing (

‫◄ للتعبيرعن حدث مؤكد تم الترتيب له في المستقبل‬ I’ve a ticket. I’m traveling to Paris.

‫ مصدر( مضارع بسيط‬go(/ (V+s goes)

)When/After …… ( ‫◄ بعد الروابط الزمنية‬ When I travel to Paris, I’ll buy gifts.

‫الكلمات الدالة‬

tomorrow ‫ غدا‬next (day/week..) ‫ القادم‬soon ‫ قريبا‬in the future ‫في المستقبل‬ hope-wish ‫ يتمنى‬today ‫ اليوم‬I think ‫ أنا أعتقد‬I expect ‫ أنا أتوقع‬in 2030 Choose ① I think my father ............... in two weeks. a is going to come

b is coming

c will come

d comes

② I ............... tomorrow. I’ve already bought my train ticket. a 'm going to leave

b will leave

c am leaving

d leave

c helping

d will help

③ I ................ you with your homework. a am going to help

b am helping

④ If it doesn't rain, we ............... to the park. a go

b would go

c 'll go

d goes

c answer

d answering

⑤ The phone is ringing. I ............... it. a'm going to answer

b will answer

⑥ Will you come with me tomorrow? No, I .............. a want

b went

c won’t

d will

⑦ Look at those boys playing football! They ...................... the window. a 're going to break

Be a Star

b will break

c are breaking

d break

WithSuperStar

Super

Present Cont. 1

Affirmative ‫إثبات‬

‫التكوين‬

Question

Negative ‫نفي‬

am is + ‫ الفعل‬+ing (eating) are

Star

‫المضارع المستمر‬

►Is ….+V-ing (eating)? Yes, …. is./No, …. isn’t. ►Are...+V-ing(eating)? Yes,…are./No,…aren’t.

am not isn’t + ‫ فعل‬+ing (eating) aren’t

‫الكلمات الدالة‬

‫اإلستخدام‬

now ‫ اآلن‬at this moment ‫في تلك اللحظة‬ Listen! ‫ إستمع‬Look! ‫أنظر‬ Watch out! ‫ إحترس‬Be careful! ‫كن حريصا‬ These days this week at the present time ‫في الوقت الحالي‬

‫سؤال‬

Ali is watching TV now. :‫حدث مستمر اآلن‬ I’m reading stories this week. :‫حدث مؤقت‬ :‫حدث مؤكد تم اإلستعداد له في المستقبل‬ I’ve a ticket. I’m traveling tomorrow. ‫مالحظات‬

‫) ألنها أفعال ال إرادية أو ليس فيها جهد ونستخدمها في زمن المضارع البسيط‬ing( ‫◄هناك افعال ال نضيف لها‬ ►I want to drink some tea now. / The food tastes delicious. :‫في لحظة الكالم‬ ►I am tasting the food. : )ing( ‫◄إذا كان الحدث فيه جهد نضيف‬ ‫ إذا كان ليس فيها جهد‬ing ‫أفعال ال نضيف لها‬ like- love ‫ يحب‬see ‫ يري‬hear ‫ يسمع‬have-own ‫ يمتلك‬think-believe ‫ يعتقد‬feel ‫يشعر‬ prefer ‫ يفضل‬hope -wish ‫ يتمني‬seem -appear ‫ يبدو من شكله‬smell ‫ يشم‬taste ‫يتذوق‬ want ‫ يريد‬need ‫ يحتاج‬know ‫ يعرف‬cost ‫ يكلف‬sound ‫ يبدو من صوته‬understand ‫يفهم‬ Choose ① What are you ......... now? ② We’re ......... about earth.

a did

b doing

a studying

b studied c studies

d study

③ Look! It ............... heavily.

a’s raining

b raining

c rained

d rains

bcoming

c come

dcame

⑤ Listen! She.....a nice song. a’s singing b sang

c singing

d sings

⑥ Is he .......at this moment? a sleep

csleeping d slept

④ Watch out!A car’s......fast. a comes

c does

b sleeps

c have

d has

⑧ She can’t come. She ....... a ’s resting b resting

c rests

d rest

⑨ Is he studying? No,he ...... a aren’t b don’t ⑩ What’s he ........... now? a ’s eating b eat

c is

d isn’t

c eating

d eats

⑦ He .......... two brothers.

⑪ He .......... some tea now.

Be a Star

is having b having

d do

a wanting

wanted c wants

d want

WithSuperStar

Super

Past Cont. 1

Affirmative ‫إثبات‬ was were + ‫فعل‬+ ing (eating) 2

Star

‫الماضي المستمر‬ ‫التكوين‬

Negative ‫نفي‬ wasn’t weren’t + ‫فعل‬+ ing

Question

► Was.…+V-ing (eating)? Yes, …. was./No, …wasn’t. ► Were…+V-ing (eating)? Yes,…were./No,… weren’t.

‫الكلمات الدالة‬

‫اإلستخدام‬

at (5:00) yesterday / From 2:00 to 4:00 yesterday all (day / night) yestersday While-As-Just as ‫ بينما‬/ when ‫عندما‬

‫سؤال‬

:‫◄حدث كان مستمر في لحظة معينة في الماضي‬ I was sleeping at 7:00 yesterday. :‫◄حدث مستمر قبل أن يقطعه حدث أخر في الماضي‬ While I was running, I fell down. ‫مالحظات‬

:) [ ‫عندما يكون هناك حدثان ( األول كان مستمر] ماضي مستمر[ والثاني حدث فجأة ] ماضي بسيط‬ When Ali saw a snake, he was walking in the street. : )‫عندما يكون الحدثان مستمران ( نضعهم في الماضي المستمر‬ Ex: While I was sleeping, he was playing.

Choose ① It ............... heavily all day yesterday. a was rained

b rained

c was raining

d rains

② While my friend ................. his car very fast, he made an accident. a is driving

b drove

c were driving

d was driving

③ When you called me, I ................. my lessons. a studied

b were studying

c was studying

d am studying

④ We were playing football. Suddenly it ................... a was rain

b rained

c was raining

d is raining

⑤ I was reading a detective story ................. I heard a noise. a before

b when

c during

d while

⑥ I was studying my lessons when my father ............... a arriving

b was arriving

c arrived

d were arriving

⑦ It rained ............... I was walking in the street. a when

Be a Star

b during

c whale

d while

WithSuperStar

Super

Present perfect

Star

‫المضارع التام‬

‫التكوين‬ have(’ve)/has(’s) + V3 (played)

haven’t/hasn’t + ‫( تصريف ثالث‬played)

►Have ….. + ‫( تصريف ثالث‬played)? - Yes, …. have. / No, …….haven’t. ►Has ….. + ‫( تصريف ثالث‬played)? - Yes, …. has. / No, …….hasn’t. 2

‫الكلمات الدالة‬

just ‫ توا‬already ‫ بالفعل‬ever ‫ من قبل‬never ‫ أبدا‬since ‫ منذ‬for ‫ لمدة‬yet ‫حتى اآلن‬ so far ‫ حتى الوقت الحالي‬lately-recetly ‫ مؤخرا‬several (many) times ‫مرات عديدة‬ ‫اإلستخدام‬

:‫◄يعبر عن حدث بدأ في الماضي وانتهي في الحاضر (له أثر) وقد يستمر للمستقبل‬ ► The street is wet. It has already rained. ► This is the best meal I’ve ever eaten. :‫◄مقارنة موقف حالي بخبرات سابقة‬ ‫مالحظات‬

Has he eaten yet? No, he hasn’t eaten yet. : ‫) في نهاية النفي أوالسؤال‬yet ( ‫نستخدم‬ I’ve already studied my lessons. : ‫ ) قبل الفعل األساسي‬just /already ( ‫نستخدم‬ :‫) يأتي زمن محدد‬since( ‫) تأتي مدة زمنية وبعد‬for( ‫بعد‬ for (two days/the last day/ages) - since (1990/Sunday/ last day) :‫) في نهاية السؤال لإلستغراب لسرعة إنتهاء الحدث‬already( ‫يمكن إستخدام‬ Have you studied already? Present perfect

‫المضارع التام‬

since

Past Simple

‫الماضي البسيط‬

Ex: I haven’t seen my friend since he traveled to France. Choose ① I ................. him yet.

haven’t seen b have seen c saw

d see

② He’s traveled....1990. a for

b in

c since d on

③ I ......... it many times. a reading

b have read

④ I ........... since he left.

haven’t seen b didn’t see

reads

read

c saw

d see

⑤ He .......3 eggs so far. a eating

b has eaten

c ate

d eats

⑥ He’s stayed....a day. a since

b in

c on

d for ddrink

⑦ Have you ...... milk?

a drinking

b drunk

cdrank

⑧ I’ve just ......... tennis.

a played

b playing

c plays d play

⑨ What ........ he done?

a have

b did

c is

d has

⑩ It’s already ............

a raining

b rained

c rains

d rain

Be a Star

WithSuperStar

Super

Star

Present perfect Cont. ‫المضارع التام المستمر‬

‫التكوين‬

have/ has + been + ‫ فعل‬+ ing + (playing) :‫يعبر عن حدث كان مستمر وانتهى في الحاضر (له أثر) وهو يركزعلى النشاط نفسه‬ ► He has been studying for two hours.

‫اإلستخدام‬

Choose ① Ali has been ............ fish. a eaten ② I .......... reading for an hour. a ’ve been ③ Has he ............. sleeping? a be

b eating

c eat

d ate

b been

c was

d am

b being

c been

d to be

④ She’s been .............. tennis.

playing

⑤ My dad ....... been working. a is

played c plays

b have

Past perfect

c had

d play d has

‫الماضي التام‬

‫التكوين‬ had + ‫( تصريف ثالث‬played/eaten)

hadn’t + ‫( تصريف ثالث‬played/eaten)

Before / By the time ‫ قبل‬/After ‫ بعد‬As soon as / No sooner ‫بمجرد أن‬ till / until ‫ حتى‬hardly-scarcely ‫ بصعوبة‬- ‫ بالكاد‬/ when ‫عندما‬ ►After I had studied, I went out. :‫حدث تم قبل حدث أخر في الماضي‬ ►Before I went out, I had studied. ►I didn’t go out till I had done my homework. I told him that I had eaten fish. :‫في الكالم الغير مباشر إذا كان فعل القول ماضي‬

‫الكلمات‬ ‫الدالة‬

‫اإلستخدام‬

Choose ① The storm destroyed the sandcastle that we ................ a build

b building

c have built

d had built

② The streets were wet. It .................... a) raining b has rained c had rained ③ I didn’t go out till I ..................... all my lessons.

d rains

a had studied

d study

b have studied

c studying

④ After she .................. a nice song, the audience clapped loudly. a sung

b had sang

c had sung

d was singing

⑤ I was very hungry because I ..................... any thing. a had eaten

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b don’t eat

c haven’t eaten

d hadn’t eaten

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Super Tense

All Tenses

Affirmative

Present )eat( Simple )eats(

Negative

‫ مصدر‬don’t s + ‫ فعل‬doesn’t

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‫كل األزمنة‬ Question

eat ‫مصدر‬

Do …. Does …

eat ‫? مصدر‬

always ‫ دائما‬-usually ‫عادة‬- sometimes ‫ أحيانا‬-often ‫ غالبا‬-seldom/rarely ‫ نادرا‬-never ‫أبدا‬-every

Present am/is/are + Cont. V+ing

am /is/are + not + V+ing

Is …….. Are ……

V+ ing

now ‫ اآلن‬/ at this moment ‫ في هذه اللحظة‬/ at the present time ‫ في الوقت الحالي‬/ these days/ nowadays / this week/ this month / Look! / Listen! / Watch out! / Be quiet!

Past Simple

lived (d/ed) ‫ منتظم‬didn’t + )ate( ‫شاذ تصريف ثاني‬

eat ‫مصدر‬

Did …. +

eat ‫مصدر‬

yesterday ‫ أمس‬/ last (day..) / ago (two days ago) / Once / in the past / in 1990

Past Cont.

was/were + V+ing

was /were + not + V+ing

Was …. Were ……

all day’’night’’ yesterday / at 5 yesterday / While-As-Just as

Future 1. will (‘ll) + ‫مصدر‬ Simple 2. am-is-are+ going to + ‫مصدر‬

1. will not(won’t)+inf. 2. am-is-are+(not) + going to +‫مصدر‬

V+ ing

‫ بينما‬/ When

Will ….. Is/Are..going to

‫مصدر‬

tomorrow ‫ غدا‬/ next (day..) ‫ القادم‬/ soon ‫ قريبا‬/ in the future ‫ المستقبل‬/ in 2030 hope-wish ‫ أتمنى‬/ today ‫ اليوم‬/ I think ‫ أنا أعتقد‬/ I expect ‫ أنا أتوقع‬/ probably ‫محتمل‬

Future will + be + V+ing will not (won’t) + Will ……. be + V+ing? continous be + V+ing at (9am) tomorrow / from 2 to 4 next day / this time tomorrow Present have (‘ve) Perfect has (‘s)

haven’t hasn’t

Have …… Has ………

just ‫ توا‬/ already ‫ بالفعل‬/ ever ‫ من قبل‬/ never ‫ أبدا‬/ since ‫ منذ‬/ for ‫ لمدة‬/ yet ‫حتى اآلن‬ up till now / so far ‫ حتى الوقت الحالي‬/ lately-recetly ‫ مؤخرا‬/ several (many) times ‫مرات عديدة‬

Present have / has + Perf. C been + V+ing

Have / has + not + been + V+ing

Have/Has …… been + V+ing ?

for / since / lately / recently / this (week- month - year) / today / all day

Past Perfect had (‘d) + V3

had not (hadn’t) +V3

Had …….. + V3?

After / As soon as ‫ بمجرد أن‬/ Before - By the time ‫ قبل‬/ till - until ‫حتى‬

Future Perf. will have + V3

will not (won’t) have + V3

Will ... have + V3?

by 2050 / by the end of this year / by tomorrow / before ‘’ by the tme ‘’ I graduate Ex: I will have studied all my lessons by 5 tomorrow.

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‫فعل الشرط‬ 0 If ‫مضارع بسيط‬ ‫ حقائق‬inf. / V+s don’t/doesn’t+inf. ‫مضارع بسيط‬ inf. / V+s 1 If don’t/doesn’t+inf. (V2) ‫ماضي بسيط‬ 2 If played / went didn’t +inf.(go) ‫ماضي تام‬ 3 If had +V3 (eaten) hadn’t +V3 (eaten)

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‫ لو‬/ ‫إذا‬ ‫فعل جواب الشرط‬ ‫مضارع بسيط‬ inf. / V+s don’t/doesn’t+inf. will (’ll)/won’t can/can’t + inf. may/may not would (’d) could + inf. might would(’d) could +have+ V3 might

Example

If we boil water, it turns into steam. If he goes to the zoo, he will see animals. If he went to the zoo, he would see animals. If he had gone to the zoo, he would have seen animals.

.‫) أو فعل أمر في المصدر في الحالة األولي‬should /ought to / have to + inf.( ‫◄يمكن استخدام‬ If you are ill, you should go to the doctor. / If you’re ill, go to the doctor. : )If( ‫) للتعبير عن إفتراض خيالي بعد‬was( ‫ ) بدل‬were( ‫◄ نستخدم‬ Ex: If I were you, I would go to the doctor.

Choose

.) not ( ‫ ولكن ال نضع بعدها نفي‬if ‫نفس حاالت‬ Unless ‫إذا لم‬ Unless = if ... not Ex: Unless you study, you won’t pass the exam. (If you don’t study, you won’t pass the exam).

① He won’t catch the train unless he ................... earlier. a leaves

b leave

c don’t leave

d will leave

② He would have gone to work if he ................... sick. a hadn't been

b won't be

c didn't be

d hasn’t been

③ She will have many friends if she ................... a tries

b tried

c would try

d has tried

④ If she gave him the money, he ................... it on chocolate. a will spend

b spent

c would have spent d would spend

⑤ If I ................... you, I wouldn't ask so many questions. a are b were c had been d has been ⑥ If you ................... a minute, I'll come with you. a waited

b had waited c wait

d will wait

⑦ If I ................... enough money, I would have bought a new car. a had

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b have had

c have

d had had

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Super Passive Voice ‫المبني للمجهول‬

‫فعل‬ ‫يكون‬

‫مفعول‬ ‫مبني للمعلوم‬ ‫أفعال ناقصة‬ (will/can...)

‫مبني للمجهول‬ be + V3

‫ أزمنة مستمرة‬being + V3 (is/are/was..) ‫أزمنة تامة‬ been + V3 (have/has...) ‫مضارع بسيط‬ (eat/eats) ‫ماضي بسيط‬ (ate)

English is studied (by me) every day. English was studied (by me) yesterday.

‫تصريف‬ ‫ثالث‬

is / are + V3 was / were + V3

Active ‫ مبني للمعلوم‬Passive ‫مبني للمجهول‬ We should play Sports should be played sports every day. every day. Ali is eating fish now. I have just ridden a horse.

Fish is being eaten by Ali now. A horse has been just ridden by me.

My friends play football every day. I did my homework yesterday.

Football is played by my friends every day. My homework was done yesterday.

Choose ① Harry Potter ................... by J K Rowling. a was written

b written

c wrote

d is written

② I'll have to come by bus as my car ................... . a is repairing

b is repaired

being repaired d is being repaired ③ Helmets must ................... on the building site. a wear

b are worn

c be worn

d been worn

④ Cars parked in front of these gates will ................... a removing

b removed

c be removed

d been removed

c were cleaned

d been cleaned

⑤ Some students ................... the school playground. a ’re cleaned b ’ve cleaned

⑥ The letter ................... by Tom now. a was written

b is writing

is being written d has been written

⑦ This bike ................... by my mother yesterday. a bought

b was bought

c were bought

d had bought

⑧ My brother is ................... his lessons at this moment. a studying

b studied

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c being studied

d been studied

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Super Indirect Speech ‫الكالم الغير مباشر‬

‫◄عندما يكون فعل القول في زمن المضارع‬ ‫ ) فإن األفعال بعده تكون في صيغ‬says / tells ( .‫المضارع أو المستقبل‬ ►He says he lives in London. ►My friend says that he will work in business when he grows up. told ( ‫◄عندما يكون فعل القول في الماضي‬ .‫) فاألفعال بعده تكون في صيغ الماضي‬/asked ►He said that he would come the following day. ‫◄نستخدم زمن المضارع البسيط إذا كان الكالم يدل‬ : ‫علي حكم أو حقائق يومية أو حقائق علمية‬ ►My teacher said time is gold. ►It is said that eating an apple a day keeps the doctor away.

‫ الجملة‬-Reem told me (that) she ‫ الخبرية‬felt tired. -Ali said to me (that) he had been ill. ‫ جملة‬- I wondered if she had ‫ السؤال‬won the race. - She asked me whether I would play with them. - He asked me where I was going. ‫ األمر أو‬- He told me to study. ‫ النصح‬- He advised me not to ‫ أو النهي‬smoke. Choose ① I told him ................... do it. a to not

b to don't

c not to

d don't

② He asked us ................... show our passports. a if

b to

c for

d that

③ They asked me ................... going to the party. a that I was

b if I am

c where I was

d if I was

④ She said that no one ................... to the meeting the previous week. a has come

b had come

c come

d was coming

⑤ He said he ................... her before. a hadn't met b haven't met c hasn't met

d doesn’t meet

⑥ She told me that he ................... the following day. a is coming

b will come

c would come

d comes

⑦ He asked me ................... the window. a opened

b open

c opening

d to open

⑧ She told me that she ................... happy. a has been

b is

c was

d have been

⑨ He asked me................... absent the previous day. a why did I

b why I am

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c why I had been

d why had I been

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Expressing Regret / Far wish ‫التعبير عن الندم أو التمني المستحيل‬

:‫◄ عند الندم أو التمني المستحيل في المضارع نستخدم الماضي البسيط‬ ► I am very poor. / (I wish / If only) I were a millionaire! :‫◄ عند الندم أو التمني المستحيل في الماضي البسيط نستخدم زمن الماضي التام في جملة التمني أو الندم‬ ► I was very poor. / (I wish / If only) I had been a millionaire! .‫) للتعبير عن إفتراض خيالي‬was( ‫) بدل‬were( ‫◄ عند الندم أو التمني المستحيل نستخدم‬ (I hope / I wish) I will be a doctor. : )will( ‫◄ عند التمني في المستقبل نستخدم‬ ► ‫الجملة العادية‬ ‫جملة الندم أو التمني‬ Regret / ► I can't fly. ► (I wish / If only) I were a bird. Wish ► (I wish / If only) I knew how to (Present) ► I can't drive a car. drive a car. ‫الندم في‬ ►You always come late. ► (I wish / If only) you wouldn’t arrive late. ‫المضارع‬ ► (I wish / If only) you came early. Regret / Wish (Past) ‫الندم في‬

► I failed the exam.

► (I wish / If only) I had studied my lessons. ► (I wish / If only) you wouldn’t have arrived late. ► (I wish / If only) you had come early to school.

►You came late to school yesterday.

‫الماضي‬

: ‫( للتعبير عن الندم‬regret ’s’ + V+ ing / not+ V+ing ( ‫◄ يمكن استخدام‬ ►He has cancer. He regrets smoking. ► I am very fat. I regret not playing sports. Choose ① I had an accident. I wish I ................... carefully. a drive

b had driven

c have driven

d driving

② Mike made a horrible mistake. He ................... deeply. a thought

b will think

c thinks

d should have thought

③ I feel ill. If only I ................... in cold water. a didn’t swim

b don’t swim

c hadn’t swum d haven’t swum

④ I hope my sister ................... the university next year. a has joined

b joined

c will join

d joins

⑤ My friend travelled abroad. If only I ................... him. a meeting b meet c had met d to meet met

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To + inf. / V+ ing

want - need - would like - hope plan - try - afford- fail- refuse - tendarrange- decide- forget- learnpromise - offer -manage ask- tell-advise-teach-persuade expect- encourage- help- remind It's + adj. ‫( صفة‬important / vital / easy / necessary...)

to + ‫مصدر الفعل‬ - Do you want to eat fish? - I decided to stop smoking.

‫ مفعول‬+ to + ‫المصدر‬ - My father told me to study.

to + ‫مصدر الفعل‬ - It's important to play sports.

to ‫مصدر الفعل بدون‬

make/made/ let had better / would rather

- Plays make me laugh.

Let's / Why not / Why don't you?

- You’d better study well.

go/like/prefer/hate/appreciate/ enjoy/avoid/ keep/ complete / finish /stop/quit/give up/ mind/ deny/ suggest/imagine/ fear/miss/ practice/ involve/risk/ fancy/ regret/ can't stand/can't help/look forward to / It’s no (use – good) / It's worth :‫بعد حروف الجر‬ in/ on / at /of / for /about /by /with /without /through…)

‫ فعل‬+ ing - Did you go swimming? - Do you mind coming with me? - Fancy seeing you today.

‫ فعل‬+ ing - I'm fond of reading stories.

‫ فعل‬+ ing :‫بعد الروابط الزمنية اذا حذفنا الفاعل‬ After/Before/When/While/As soon as

- While running, he fell down.

‫ فعل‬+ ing ►There is / are + ‫مفعول‬ ► ‫ فعل‬+ ‫مفعول‬

Be a Star

-There is a man waiting for me. - I see a bird flying in the sky. 24

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Super Exercises (To + inf. / V+ ing) ① I’d be happy …….… a to help you. ② She told me ....…my bed. a to tidy

b helps

③ I hate …….......the dishes. a to wash

bwashes

cwashing d wash

④ He prefers.......to walking. a to run

b runs

c running

d run

⑤ I decided ……...with you. a to go

b goes

c going

d go

b helps

c helping

d help

⑦ He advised me ........alert. a to be

b be

c being

d been

⑧ Would you like …...........?

b sleeps

cto sleep

d slept

b lends

c lending

d lend

b took

c taking

d take

⑪ I’m trying ........... my best. a to do ⑫ I avoided ......... fast food. a to eat

b does

c doing

d do

b eats

c eating

d ate

⑬ The movie made us.…....

a to cry

b cries

c crying

d cry

⑭ I can't stand .....…....you.

a to miss

b misses

c missing

d miss

⑮ You had better.…...early.

asleeping

b sleeps

cto sleep

d sleep

b sees

c seeing

d see

a to help

⑥ Let me …….… you.

asleeping

⑨ He refused.......me a pen. a to lend ⑩ Do you mind .….......... it?

a to take

⑯ I look forward to........him. a to see

c helping

b tidying c tidies

d help d tidy

⑰ I regret ................... him. ⑱ He plans .........tomorrow.

a to hit

b hits

c hitting

d hit

a to fly

b flies

c flying

d fly

⑲ I’d rather ........ some tea.

a to have

b has

c having

d have

b goes

c going

d went

⑳ Before ....... out, I studied. a to go

‫جملة األمر والجملة العادية‬ :‫ للتعبير عن الغرض‬to / in order to / so that ‫◄ جملة األمر تبدأ بفعل في المصدر وقد تحتوي على‬ ► Open your book. / Play sports to be fit. / Play sports so that you get fit. :(s) ‫( وبعدها فعل منتهي ب‬ing) ‫◄ الجملة العادية قد تبدأ بفاعل وقد يكون فاعل الجملة فعل منتهي ب‬ ► Playing sports makes you fit. Choose ① Study…….… high marks.

a to get

gets

getting

makes

making

dmake

leads

lead

④ Sleep early….....up early. a to get

gets

to c getting

get

⑤ Seeing you ...... me glad. ato make

makes

② Reading ............ us smart. ato make ③Smoking cigars....cancer.

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a to lead

25 4

making

got

dmake

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Adjectives

Star

‫الصفات‬

)tall / short / big / small/ quick ( ‫ صفات قصيرة المقطع تحتوي على مقطع واحد‬-1 ) exciting / quickly( ‫) يحتوون على أكثر من مقطع‬ly) ‫ صفات طويلة المقطع و الظروف المنتهية ب‬-2

‫عدم التساوي‬ Superlative ‫بين أكثر من إثنين‬

Comparative ‫بين إثنين‬ 1

1 the + ‫ صفة قصيرة‬+ est

‫ صفة قصيرة‬+ er + than older than

the biggest ‫األضخم‬

‫أكبر سنا من‬

►My dad is older than my mom.

►The blue whale is the biggest animal.

2 (more/less( +‫ صفة طويلة‬+ than

2 the (most/least( + ‫صفة طويلة‬

more exciting than ‫أكثر متعة من‬

the most exciting ‫األكثر متعة‬

►Football is more exciting than tennis.

►Football is the most exciting sport.

(as + ‫ صفة أو ظرف بدون إضافات‬+ as) : ‫◄ في حالة التساوي بين اثنان نستخدم‬ ►I am nearly as tall as my brother. / I run as quickly as a tiger. :‫( للتعبير عن عدم التساوي بين اثنان‬not as/so + ‫ صفة أو ظرف بدون إضافات‬+ as ( ‫◄ يمكن إستخدام‬ ► I am not as smart as you. ► A donkey can’t run so quickly as a horse. : ‫◄ هناك بعض الظروف تأتي قبل المقارنة بين اثنان وهي‬ much / a lot / far / largely / a good deal / slightly / a little / a bit Ali is much taller than Saif. / He runs a bit more quickly than me.

‫الصفات الشاذة‬ Positive

Comparative

bad / ill ‫ مريض‬/ ‫ سئ‬worse than good/well ‫ بخير‬/ ‫ جيد‬better than many /much little

‫ كثير‬more than ‫قليل للكمية‬

far

Be a Star

less than

Superlative

‫أسوأ من‬ ‫أفضل من‬

the worst the best

‫األسوأ‬ ‫األفضل‬

‫أكثر من‬

the most

‫األكثر‬

‫أقل من‬

the least

‫األقل‬

‫ بعيد‬farther than )‫أبعد من ) للمسافة‬ further than )‫أبعد من ( للوقت‬

the farthest )‫األبعد (مسافة‬ the furthest ) ‫األبعد ( للوقت‬

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Super )Correlative Comparison( ‫المقارنة المترابطة‬

:‫) نستخدم‬Correlative Comparison( ‫◄ عند المقارنة المترابطة‬ The (more / less / er ) ...... , the (more / less / er ) ► The more you study, the higher marks you will get. Choose ① That movie was the .................. movie I've ever seen. a bad

b badest

c worse

d worst

② My car is .................. expensive than your car. a as

b most

c the

d more

③ Ali is the .................. boy in the class. a goodest

b good

c best

d better

④ Everest is.................. summit on the earth. a the high

b higher than

c the highest

d the most high

⑤ I am .................. than you because I eat healthy food. a healthiest

b healthyer

c more healthy

d healthier

⑥ My friend is ................... than me. a quick

b quickest

c quicker

d more quickly

⑦ My friend runs ................... than me. a most quick

b quickly

c quicker

d more quickly

⑧ The ............... you are, the harder you can run. a fater

b fatter

c more fat

d fattest

⑨ This is the ................... meal I have ever eaten. a delicious

b deliciousest

c most delicious

d more delicious

c shorter as

d short as

⑩ I am as ................... my friend. a short

b short so

Reorder ① country – the – most – all – China – populated – the – over – is - world. ............................................................................................................................. ② city- overcrowded – nearly - This – own – is – as – my – as – city. ..............................................................................................................................

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Nouns ‫األسماء‬ )boys ( ‫إسم جمع‬

)boy ( ‫إسم مفرد‬

) tea ( ‫إسم ال يعد‬

.‫ ) قبل االسم المفرد الغير معروف‬a / an ( ‫◄ نستخدم‬ a boy / a table .‫) قبل األصوات الساكنة‬a( ‫◄نستخدم‬ an apple/an egg/an orange .)a/e/i/o/u( ‫) قبل األصوات المتحركة‬an( ‫◄ نستخدم‬ a university ‫) مثل‬a( ‫) إذا نطق كما هو يكون ساكن ونضع قبله‬u( ‫◄ حرف‬ an umbrella ‫) مثل‬an( ‫( يكون متحرك ونضع قبله‬a) ‫) إذا نطق‬u( ‫◄ حرف‬ (an honest man / an hour) ‫◄ إذا كانت بداية الكلمة حرف صامت نركز على الحرف الثاني‬ /‫ بعد ضمائر الوصل‬/‫آالت موسيقية‬/‫المحيطات‬/‫األنهار‬/ ‫ ) قبل جميع األسماء المعروفة (الجبال‬the ( ‫◄ نستخدم‬ .north ‫ االتجاهات‬/ first ‫ وأرقام الترتيب‬/ ‫وعند ذكر االسم للمرة الثانية في الجملة‬ The sun/The universe/The president/The first/The boy who studies hard/ I saw a girl. The girl was running. Choose ① Will you come to .............. party?

b an

c the

② I bought ............. new TV set.

a an

d the

③ .............. man over there is so ill.

a The

d An

④ She is wearing ............ ugly dress.

b an

d the

d an

c The

d An

⑤ I like reading ......... history books. a the ⑥ ......... love is important in our life. a x

many / few / much / little many/ several/a lot of/ lots of ‫ كثير من‬/ too many a few ‫ قليل يكفي‬/ few (‫ قليل جدا )ال يكفي‬/ too few

)boys( ‫اسم جمع‬

comparative

‫مقارنة بين أكثر من اثنان‬

moreX fewer

‫مقارنة بين اثنان‬ )boys( ‫جمع‬

than

superlative

the (most X fewest)

)boys( ‫جمع‬

much/plenty of/a lot of/ lots of ‫ كثير من‬/ too much a little ‫ قليل يكفي‬/ little (‫ قليل جدا )ال يكفي‬/ too little

) oil ( ‫اسم ال يعد‬

comparative

‫مقارنة بين أكثر من اثنان‬

moreX less

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‫مقارنة بين اثنان‬ ) oil ( ‫ال يعد‬

than 28

superlative

the (most X least)

) oil ( ‫ال يعد‬

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Star

some ‫ بعض‬/ any ‫أي‬

‫ ) قبل االسم الجمع واألسم الغير معدود‬some / any ( ‫◄ نستخدم‬ : ‫ ) في النفي والسؤال العام‬any )‫ ) تستخدم في االثبات و‬some (◄ I have some pens. / I don’t have any books. / Are there any boys in class? ) Can I have some tea? ) ‫) في سؤال الطلب‬some( ‫◄ نستخدم‬ Would you like some tea ? ) ‫و العرض‬ ) Choose ① How ............ children are there? a much b few

c many

② I want .............. sugar in my tea. a more

b little

c many

d few

③ Are there......pens on the table? a some

b few

c much

d any

④ There are ...........boys than girls. a most

fewer c many d less

some c much d less

⑤ I have .............. water than you.

a fewer

⑥ How ...............salt do you want? a few

bmany

c much

d little

⑦ There is ........water in the bottle. a any

b more

c many

dsome

Another ‫ آخر‬/ Other ‫آخرون‬ )Boy( ‫مفرد‬ ‫ محدد‬the other (boy) ‫ غير‬another ‫محدد‬

)Boys( ‫جمع‬ the other boys = the others other boys = others

‫) ال نكتب أسماء‬others/the others( ‫◄بعد‬ .‫ويعبران عن االسم الجمع‬ ‫) تعبر عن االسم المفرد والجمع‬The other(◄ .‫المعروفين ولكن االسم المفرد قد نكتبه أونحذفه‬ ‫) قبل االسم‬other / the other( ‫◄نستخدم‬ .‫الغير معدود‬ every/each/this/that

Complete with: (another/other/ others / the other / the others) ① Can you bring me ..................chair? ② Some boys are active while ............. are lazy. ③ Some people agree with the Internet while ............people disagree. ④ I can see nine students in the class. Where are ......................? ⑤ I have two apples. I’ll eat one and you can have ................... one.

)Boy( ‫مفرد‬

all/most/both/these/those )Boys( ‫جمع‬

‫الملكية‬

’s

‫ ويمكن‬every / each ‫◄ نكتب اسم مفرد بعد‬ ‫ فقط بدون اسم مفرد‬each ‫أن نستخدم‬ ►Each of them is happy. ‫ للتعبير عن االسم الجمع‬all ‫◄ نستخدم‬ ►All of them are happy.

’

.) Children’s pens ( ‫ ) أو أسماء الجمع الشاذ‬The boy’s pen( ‫’) بعد األسماء المفردة‬s( ‫نضع‬ )men/women/children ( :‫أمثلة على الجمع الشاذ‬ This is the boy’s book. He often reads it. ) The boys’ pens) )s( ‫نضع فاصلة (’) فقط بعد أسماء الجمع المنتظم أي المنتهية ب‬ Ex: These are the boys’ teacher. They love him.

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Super Sentence Structure Subj. ‫فاعل‬

Verb ‫فعل‬

A/An The Many/Few Much/Little   A lot of adv adj Several Some/Any My/His...

‫مساعد‬ am/is/ are .... ‫ناقص‬ will... ‫أساسي‬ study

A very clever boy

 N

can answer

‫تركيبة الجملة‬ Obj. ‫مفعول‬

a/an the many/few much/little   a lot of adv adj several some/any my/his... in/on/with/about...

Comp. ‫تكملة‬ easy

 N

‫◄صفة‬

‫◄ ظرف‬ easily +‫◄حرف جر‬ ‫اسم أو عبارة‬ in the club ‫◄ظرف زمان أو‬ last day ‫مكان‬

an extremely hard exam

easily.

He’s running quickly. : ‫( فإننا نكمل الجملة بظرف حال‬run( ‫◄إذا كان فعل الجملة فعل أساسي مثل‬ ‫( أو فعل يصبح مثل‬be/been/am/is/are/was/were( ‫◄إذا كان الفعل األساسي للجملة فعل يكون‬ (seem/look/ sound/taste/delicious/feel/felt( ‫( أو أفعال الحواس مثل‬become/ get) He is very quick. / I feel happy today. .‫) فإننا نكمل الجملة بصفة‬find/found( ‫أو فعل يجد‬ :‫) غالبا تعبر عن أشياء‬ing( ‫) غالبا تعبر عن أشخاص والصفة المنتهية ب‬ed( ‫◄الصفة المنتهية ب‬ I am interested in reading. / Reading is very interesting. :‫) ويصف ثالثة أشياء‬quick-quickly( ‫) للصفة‬ly( ‫◄ظرف الحال يتكون بإضافة‬ He can run quickly. / He can quickly run. :‫الفعل ويأتي قبله أو بعده‬ He is extremely tall. / The door is firmly locked. :‫ الصفة ويأتي قبلها‬ Really, the weather is very nice today. :‫ الجملة كلها‬ :‫◄قبل الصفات والظروف ممكن نكتب هذه الكلمات وتعني جدا أو إلى حد ما‬ so - very - extremely - too ‫ جدا‬/ fairly - quite - pretty - rather - a bit ‫إلى حد ما‬ ►Ali is quite tall. / Ali is quite a tall boy. quite ‫ إلى حد ما‬quiet ‫هادئ‬ :‫) ويأتي بعد‬ize/ ise /ate /fy /uce ‫◄مصدر الفعل (غالبا ينتهي ب‬ to / don’t / doesn’t / didn’t / can / could / will / won’t / would / shall / should / may /might / must / have to / had to / ought to ►You should organize your time. ‫ترتيب الصفات‬ opinion ‫رأي‬ nice

size ‫حجم‬ small

age ‫عمر‬ new

shape ‫شكل‬ round

color ‫لون‬ brown

origin material ‫ جنسية‬/‫مادة خام أصل‬ French wooden

purpose ‫غرض‬ relaxing

► I bought a very nice new brown wooden table.

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Super Choose ① What does that word ..................? a mean

b meaning

c meaningful

d meaningless

② My brother has a lot of .................. in himself. a confide

b confident

c confidence

d confidently

③ Ali earned the .................. of the whole school after winning the contest. a admire b admirable c admirably d admiration ④ The old fort is a famous .................. of the city. a attract

b attractive

c attraction

d attractively

⑤ Swedish cars are known for their .................. a safe

b save

c safely

d safety

⑥ I am .................. that I will get the job. a confide

b confident

c confidence

d confidently

⑦ You must .................. your bank card before you can use it. a active

b actively

c activity

d activate

⑧ The climbers enjoyed their time as the trip was quite ................... a exciting

b excited

c excites

d excitement

⑨ Our English teacher always speaks ................... to us. a clearly

b clear

c clarity

d clarify

⑩ We ran for four kilometers, so my brother was so ……………… a tired

b tiring

c tire

d tiredness

⑪ Ali started a training course in Business ……………… a Manager

b Manage

c Management

d Manageable

⑫ The government has established ……………… centers. a educate

b educational

c educationally

d educated

⑬ People ……………… too much water in summer. a consume

b consumer

c consumption

d consumptive

⑭ Oil is not a ……………… resource. a to renew

b renewal

c renew

d renewable

⑮ Reading books is ................... important. a educate

b education

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c educationally

d educated

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Connectors

for ) ‫ألن ( للسبب‬ and )‫و (إلضافة معلومات‬ nor ) ‫وال ( للنفي‬ but ) ‫ولكن ( للتناقض‬ or )‫أو(لإلختيارأو التحذير‬ )either……. or ( yet so

) ‫ولكن ( للتناقض‬ ) ‫ولذلك ( للنتيجة‬

Star

‫الروابط‬

1 My friend didn't come for he was very sick. 2 I went to the club and I played football. 3 My sister hasn't studied nor has she relaxed. 4 He is a rich man, but he doesn’t help the poor. 5 You should study hard or you will fail the exam. 6 You can either drink tea or you can drink coffee. 7 He is a rich man, yet he lives a simple life. 8 My friend was very sick, so he didn't come.

Both ….. and ……. not only....but also (as well)

1 Both Ali and his sister play tennis.

and also (‫ فعل مساعد مثبت‬+‫)فاعل‬

3 Ali plays tennis and also does his sister.

and (‫ فاعل‬+ ‫ ) فعل مساعد مثبت‬too ‫نفي‬ Neither …… nor ‫ وال‬..... ‫ليس‬ and neither (‫ مساعد مثبت‬+ ‫)فاعل‬ and (‫ فاعل‬+ ‫ )مساعد منفي‬either

2 Not only Ali but also his sister plays tennis. 4 Ali plays tennis and his sister does too. 1 Neither Ali nor his sister plays tennis. 2 Ali doesn’t play tennis and neither does

his sister. 3 Ali doesn't play tennis and his sister doesn't either.

Choose ① Ali’s brothers are doctors, .................. he wants to be a teacher. a and b or c but d so ② Ali wants to lose weight, .................. he exercises daily. a so

b yet

c for

d and

③ Study well .................. you will get low mark in the exam. a for

b so

c nor

d or

④ My sister didn’t go out and .................. did my brother. a either

b nor

c neither

d also

⑤ My friend speaks English well and .................. does my sister. a neither

b nor

c too

d also

⑥ I haven’t studied yet and my friend haven’t .................. a neither

b either

c too

d also

⑦ Neither Ali ................... his sister enjoys reading. a and

b or

c too

d nor

⑧ .................. my brother and my sister go to school. a Neither

b Both

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c either

32 1

d Also

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Conjunctions

because / as / since / for )‫ألن (سبب‬ so , / Thus , / Therefore /As a result ) ‫ولذلك ( نتيجة‬ Although/Though )‫بالرغم من (تناقض وبعدهم جملة أساسية‬ However, )‫بالرغم من (ويأتي بعدها جملة التناقض‬ because of/due to/as a result of ) ‫بسبب ( سبب‬ despite/in spite of

) ‫بالرغم من ( تناقض‬

to / in order to / so as to not to / in order not to / so as not to so that / in order that

‫جملة‬

Star

‫الروابط‬

‫لكي‬ ‫لكي ال‬

I was ill.

‫جملة‬

I didn’t come as I was ill. Although I was ill, I went out. my illness being ill

‫عبارة‬

Despite my illness, I went out. ‫ مصدر الفعل‬learn I go to school to learn.

I study so that I can succeed. I studied so that I could succeed.

Choose ① She couldn’t travel .................. the bad weather. a because b since c so that

d because of

②.................. his poverty, he didn't ask anyone to help him. a In spite

b Although

c Despite

d Because

③ .................. she was ill, she went to the club with us. a However

b Although

c Despite

d Therefore

④ .................. it was raining, I didn't get wet. a Although

b Because

c Just as

d If

⑤ I don't drink coffee, .................. it makes me nervous. a while

b although

c when

⑥ We lost the match .................. we didn't train well. a because b due to c because of ⑦ They lost the match .................. the hard training. a although b because c despite ⑧ I go to the park .................. relax under the trees. a so that

b in order that

c in order to

d since d therefore d however d for

⑨ We are trying to save money .................. we can buy a bigger house. a for b in order to c in order d so that ⑩ .................. of his talent, no body admires him. a In spite b despite c Because d Although

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too / enough / so / such

as (adj.) as not [as/so (adj.) as] so (adj.) that such (adj. + N) that too (adj.) to + inf. (adj.) enough to + inf (adj.) enough for +V+ ing Choose

 My friend is as smart as a computer.  I am not as (so) tall as my elder brother.  The test is so hard that I can’t answer it.  It is such a hard exam that I can’t answer it.

 The box is too heavy (for me) to carry.  Ali is old enough to drive a car.  Ali is old enough for driving a car.

① The tea is .......... hot that I can’t drink it. a such b too c so

d as

② The exercise was easy ................. for them to complete. a that

b as

c such

d enough

③ My friend is .............. a smart boy that he can solve any problem. a such

b so

c enough

d as

④ That suitcase is ........... heavy for me to carry. a so

b to

c too

d such

⑤ My sister is ........... smart as a computer. a such

b so

c as

Prepositions of time in

d too

‫حروف جر للوقت‬

)1990 ( ‫) سنة‬April ( ‫) شهر‬the morning / afternoon / evening ( ‫فترة زمنية‬ )the summer / winter / spring / fall’’ autumn’’ ( ‫فصول السنة‬ ( a few years)

‫مدة زمنية للمستقبل‬

on Sunday ‫ أيام‬/ Sunday morning/ )April first ‘’the first of April ‘’ ( ‫تاريخ‬ Holiday/ Birthday / Eid Alfitr at

noon /night / midnight /midday/ the same time / )6:00 ( ‫ساعات‬ sunrise / sunset / (breakfast/lunch/dinner) / at the end / at the beginning/ at the moment

at the weekend (U.K.) / on the weekend (US.) by

by noon ‫قبل الظهيرة‬

Complete with (in / on / at): ① …… night

②…… Monday

③ ……. April

⑤ …… the summer ⑥ …… holiday ⑦ …. May first ⑨ …… the evening ⑩…. noon

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④ …… 1990 ⑧..…. midnight

⑪….. half past six ⑫ ...… lunch

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Relative pronouns

)‫لألشخاص (فاعل‬

who

)‫لألشخاص (مفعول‬

who whom

‫ضمائر الوصل‬

Students, who study hard, usually get high marks.

‫فعل‬ I/he ...

Star

The man (who / whom) I met yesterday was tall. The boy, whose grades were high, was very smart.

‫للملكية‬

whose

‫لألشياء‬

which

‫لألشخاص واألشياء‬

that

The man that I met yesterday was tall. I ate the apple that was in the fridge.

‫للمكان‬

where

This is the club where we play football.

‫للوقت‬

when

The spring is a nice time when flowers grow.

‫للسبب‬

why

I don’t know the cause why he was absent.

‫للكيفية‬

how

I don’t know how to make cake.

)all ( ‫بعد‬

what

This is all what I have.

‫إسم‬

‫ ضمير‬/‫ فعل‬I ate the apple which was in the fridge.

:)‫ وقت‬/ ‫ مكان‬/ ‫) لغير العاقل (أشياء‬which( ‫) للعاقل و‬whom( ‫◄بعد حروف الجر نستخدم‬ ►The boy with whom I play, is very funny. ►This is the school in which I learn. :‫◄بعض الكلمات ممكن تكون شئ أو مكان حسب معنى الجملة‬ ►This is the house that my father bought for us. : ‫شئ‬ ►This is the house where I live. : ‫مكان‬ .‫) تشير ألشياء‬bought / rented / sold ( ‫) تشير للمكان أما‬live / was born ( ‫كلمات مثل‬ Choose ① I prefer travelling in the winter ............the weather is more comfortable. a who b where c which d when ② The lady .............. car was damaged in the accident is very sad. a who

b whose

c whom

d which

③ The person .............. visited your house was very nice. a who

b whom

c which

d whose

④ This is the house in .............. I live. a when

b which

c that

d where

⑤ This is the house .............. my grandfather was born. a where

b that

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c whose

d which

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Vocabulary

Star

act ‫ ① يتصرف‬Flowers……………. bees with its fragrance. react ‫ ② يستجيب‬We …………….. oil from underground. attract ‫ ③ يجذب‬You should …………. wisely when you have a problem. distract ‫ ④ يلهي‬Mobile phones may ……………… students in classes. extract ‫ ⑤ يستخرج‬I want to see how he'll ……….. when he takes the gift. action ‫ تصرف‬/ ‫ ① حركة‬Louvre Museum is a tourist ………….……. in France. reaction ‫ ② استجابة‬Many people work in ……..… industries, such as oil. attraction ‫ ③ جذب‬The baby's endless crying drove me to …………….. distraction ‫ ④ إلهاء‬There should be a strict ………….. against polluters. extraction ‫ ⑤ استخراج‬What was his ………………. to the bad news? protect object reject elect select

‫يحمي‬ ‫يعترض‬ ‫يرفض‬ ‫ينتخب‬ ‫يختار‬

protection objection rejection election selection collect reflect affect infect perfect

① Your idea isn’t good so I ………………. it. ② Employees can’t ……..……… the decision of their boss . ③ We need to ………………. our goals carefully. ④ We will …………… a new president for our country. ⑤ Sports ……………. us from diseases.

‫حماية‬ ‫اعتراض‬ ‫رفض‬ ‫انتخاب‬ ‫اختيار‬ ‫يجمع‬ ‫يعكس‬ ‫يؤثر‬ ‫يعدي‬ ‫مثالي‬

① He said he had no ………………. to the plan. ② I can’t see your …….… to their offer as it was nice. ③ Presidential …………….. happens every four years. ④ The coach didn’t make his ……..…….. for the team. ⑤ Trees give us ……………….. against extreme heat.

① One’s words ……………… one’s thinking. ② Your objection won’t ……..………… my decision. ③ I don't want to ………………….. you with my cold. ④ I hope that my teeth is ……………. ⑤ I need to …….…. some information about air pollution.

collection ‫ ① مجموعة‬Many husbands didn't show their wives any …….….. reflection ‫ ② انعكاس‬I'm taking antibiotics for a throat …………………….. affection ‫ ③ مودة‬We can’t reach ….…...... but we can do good work. infection ‫ ④ عدوى‬I have a big ……..…….. of stamps. ⑤ She was looking at her …………………. in the mirror. perfection ‫كمال‬

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Super correct ‫صحيح‬ direct ‫مباشرة‬/‫يوجه‬ connect ‫يتصل‬ predict ‫يتنبأ‬ addict ‫مدمن‬

① Can you ………………. what will happen? ② He is a drug ………………………… ③ My parents always …………….. me to the right way. ④ Can I ………….. my printer to your computer? ⑤ Your answer is ………………….

correction ‫تصحيح‬ direction ‫اتجاه‬ connection ‫رابط‬ prediction ‫تنبؤ‬ addiction ‫إدمان‬

① A compass shows you which ……………….. is north. ② She had an ……………… to heroin. ③ There are some errors that need ……... ④ There is a ……. between smoking and lung cancer. ⑤ There is …………….. that there will be life on Mars.

instruct construct reduce introduce produce

‫يعلم‬ ‫يبني‬ ‫يقلل‬ ‫يقدم‬ ‫ينتج‬

① We should …………….……... air pollution. ② Allow me to ……………. my brother. He is Ali. ③ The barren land could ……….……. little food. ④ Parents should …….…….. their children good morals. ⑤ The government will ……………………… new schools.

instruction ‫تعليم‬ construction ‫بناء‬ reduction ‫تخفيض‬ introduction ‫مقدمة‬/‫تقديم‬ production ‫إنتاج‬

① The hotel is currently under ………………. ② Poor people need a ……….………… in prices. ③ Read the ……...… manual for the washing machine. ④ Japan has taken the lead in car ……………………. ⑤ The …….…..... of technology has arisen many issues.

extinct ‫منقرض‬ distinct ‫مميز‬ satisfy ‫ يرضي‬/‫يلبي‬ apply ‫ يطلب‬/‫يطبق‬

① It is impossible to ………………… all your demands. ② Germs and viruses ……...…. in warm weather rapidly. ③ There is a ………………. improvement in your English. ④ Many animals and birds are now ………………….. ⑤ Employers want applicants to …...……… for their jobs.

multiply ‫ يضرب‬/‫يتكاثر‬

extinction ‫انقراض‬ distinction ‫تمييز‬ satisfaction ‫رضى‬ application ‫ طلب‬/‫تطبيق‬ multiplication ‫تكاثر‬

① Applicants must fill in the ………………….…. form. ② She got great ………………… for helping the poor. ③ Many animals today are in danger of ………………. ④ Warm temperature aids the ………....… of bacteria. ⑤ There is no …... between the twins. They look alike.

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Super classify ‫يصنف‬ ‫يصنف‬ qualify ‫ يتأهل‬/ ‫يؤهل‬ modify ‫ يعدل‬/‫يغير‬ educate ‫يعلم‬ communicate

① Parents should …………. their children to behave well. ② Dolphins use sound to ……………….... with each other. ③ Librarians ………....books according to subject matter. ④ If our team wins this match, we’ll .…. for the semi-final. ⑤ I have to ……….…… my appointment with the dentist.

classification ‫تصنيف‬ qualification ‫مؤهل‬ modification ‫تعديل‬ education ‫تعليم‬ communication

① The existing system needs ……………… as it’s bad. ② She received her …………...…… at private schools. ③ Social media have facilitated ………..… among us. ④ We study the ……………….… of animals in biology. ⑤ Candidates need an educational…..to have a job.

locate ‫ يجد‬/ ‫ ① يحدد موقع‬The new factory will ………….…………. a lot of jobs. cooperate ‫ ② يتعاون‬People should drink a ……………. amount of coffee. generate ‫ ③ ينتج‬Do you know how to……….………....this machine? moderate ‫ ④ معتدل‬Let's all ……………….. to get the work done quickly. operate ‫ ⑤ يشغل‬The general tried to ………………. the enemy's site. ① The older …………… have a different set of values. ② …………………….. in all things is my motto. ③ He had a surgical ……….……….. on his leg. ‫ ④ اعتدال‬His apartment is in a really good ………………….. ‫ ⑤ عملية‬They offered their ………….. on finishing the project.

location ‫موقع‬ cooperation ‫تعاون‬ generation ‫جيل‬ moderation operation

create ‫ يخلق‬/‫يكون‬ illustrate ‫يوضح‬ decorate ‫يزين‬ evaporate ‫يتبخر‬ separate ‫ يفصل‬/ ‫منفصل‬

① You need to ………………….. your mind with virtue. ② Use …………….. knives for raw and cooked meat. ③ I’ll ……….……. my arguments with clear examples. ④ Governments should …...a safe haven for refugees. ⑤ The sun will ………………… the mist.

① There was …………………. of water from the leaf. illustration ‫ ② توضيح‬The interior ……..……….. of this house is attractive. decoration ‫ ③ زينة‬Building factories leads to the ……….……… of jobs. ④ Couples agreed to divorce each other after …...…. evaporation ‫تبخر‬ ⑤ He used photographs as ………..………. for his talk. separation ‫فصل‬ creation ‫ خلق‬/ ‫تكوين‬

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Super celebrate migrate inspire admire explore

① These quotes ………….….. and teach life lessons. ‫ ② يهاجر‬Space is the final frontier for us to …………….. . ‫ يلهم‬/‫ ③ يحفز‬I really …………….. your enthusiasm. ‫ ④ يعجب‬We …….…. our first wedding anniversary next week. ‫ ⑤ يستكشف‬These animals …………... annually in search of food. ‫يحتفل‬

celebration ‫احتفال‬ migration ‫هجرة‬ inspiration ‫الهام‬/‫تحفيز‬ admiration ‫إعجاب‬ exploration ‫استكشاف‬

congratulate isolate combine determine inform

‫يهنئ‬ ‫يعزل‬ ‫يدمج‬ ‫يحدد‬ ‫يخبر‬

① His courage and skill compel our …………….……. . ② Poets and artists often draw their…..….from nature. ③ Computer technology will develop space …..….. ④ She is having a birthday …….………. at her house. ⑤ The ……………. from villages to cities is a problem.

① Goals …………….…. what you are going to be. ② We must ……………. the police about this theft. ③ Do not ……………….. yourself from others. ④ I …………….……….. you with all my heart. ⑤ ………………. all the ingredients in a bowl.

congratulation ‫ ① تهنئة‬She has a lot of ……………. to succeed. isolation ‫ ② عزل‬The report contains a great deal of statistical …….. combination ‫ ③ مزيج‬Deaf people have feelings of …...… and loneliness. determination‫ ④ إصرار‬My hearty ………..……….. for your success. ⑤ His character is a ………………. of wit and kindness. information ‫معلومات‬ ① Please do not …….………. to contact us. graduate ‫ خريج‬/ ‫ ② يتخرج‬Parrots …………………. human speech. ③ My sister will …………….. from university soon. rotate ‫ ④ يدور‬Generous people ……….……. the money to charity. hesitate ‫ ⑤ يتردد‬Satellites slowly …….………. as they circle the earth. imitate ‫يقلد‬ donate

‫يتبرع‬

‫ ① تبرع‬After much ………..……….. , they decided to leave. graduation ‫ ② تخرج‬Young children learn how to speak by …..…………. . ③ The project is funded by public ……..………………. . rotation ‫ دوران‬/ ‫ ④ لف‬Crop …………..…….. helps prevent soil erosion. hesitation ‫ ⑤ تردد‬Best wishes and congratulations on your ……………. imitation ‫تقليد‬ donation

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Super invite ‫يدعو‬ deforest ‫يزيل أشجار‬ adapt ‫يتكيف‬ interpret ‫يفسر‬ expect ‫يتوقع‬

① All animals know how to …………….. to their habitats. ② Different people might …………….. events differently. ③ Who should we ……………….. to the party? ④ Doctors …….……….. him to make a full recovery. ⑤ The fires are likely to permanently ………….. the land.

invitation ‫دعوة‬ deforestation adaptation ‫تكيف‬ interpretation ‫تفسير‬ expectation ‫توقع‬ compete ‫يتنافس‬ repeat ‫ يكرر‬/ ‫يعيد‬ exhibit ‫يعرض‬ corrupt ‫فاسد‬ adopt ‫ يقتبس‬/‫يتبنى‬

① The …...….. to live in different circumstances is vital. ② This mystery is vague, and it needs much ……..….... ③ She refused his ……….……….. to the tea party. ④ The results were contrary to …………….............. ⑤ ………….….., and land degradation reduce crops.

① Most zoos try to ….…… animals in naturalistic settings. ② …………. officials must be put in jails for taking bribes. ③ Firms ……………. different strategies to gain profits. ④ Companies must be able to ……….…… in the market. ⑤ We must not ……………….. the mistakes of the past.

competition ‫منافسة‬ repetition ‫تكرار‬ exhibition ‫عرض‬ corruption ‫فساد‬ adoption ‫ اقتباس‬/ ‫تبني‬

① There is an ………………… of paintings in the gallery. ② The ………………. of officials destroys any economy. ③ My brother surpasses others in chess ……………….. ④ She decided to put her baby up for ……………….... ⑤ I want no …………………. of your bad behavior.

prevent invent suggest digest describe

‫يمنع‬ ‫يخترع‬ ‫يقترح‬ ‫يهضم‬ ‫يصف‬

① Fish is easy to ……..………. when you're ill. ② I …….…………… we go out to eat. ③ There should be strict rules to ……..………. accidents. ④ It's difficult to …………………. how I feel. ⑤ I didn't ………. the story - everything I told you is true.

prevention invention suggestion digestion description

‫منع‬ ‫اختراع‬ ‫اقتراح‬ ‫هضم‬ ‫وصف‬

① I don't know what to wear - do you have any ……...? ② Eating so late at night cannot be good for ……..…….. ③ Write a …………………. of your favorite beach. ④ A mobile phone is a great …………………… ⑤ ………………….…. is better than cure.

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Super promote ‫ يروج‬/ ‫يرقي‬ contribute ‫يساهم‬ distribute ‫يوزع‬ pollute ‫يلوث‬ improve ‫يحسن‬

① We shouldn’t ……......…. the planet with our rubbish. ② Volunteering can ………..….…….. our social skills. ③ Companies think up new ways to ……….. products. ④ Each of us can …….....….. to the future of the world. ⑤ Islam asks Muslims to …….….. charities to the poor.

promotion ‫ ترويج‬/‫ترقية‬ contribution ‫مساهمة‬ distribution ‫توزيع‬ pollution ‫تلوث‬ improvement ‫تحسن‬

① The ……… of gifts on people rises during elections. ② Oil spills are a major cause of marine …………… . ③ I want a job with good prospects for …………...…. . ④ There’s been a big …….... in the students’ learning. ⑤ All the money has been raised by voluntary…........

involve achieve require retire measure

‫يشمل‬ ‫ينجز‬ ‫يتطلب‬ ‫يتقاعد‬ ‫يقيس‬

① Tom’s broken leg will probably …..…….….. surgery. ② He was forced to.......from work due to poor health. ③ These changes will ……..……everyone on the staff. ④ We can .…... the energy that food gives in calories. ⑤ You can ..… success with planning and hard work.

involvement ‫إشراك‬ achievement ‫إنجاز‬ requirement ‫متطلب‬ retirement ‫تقاعد‬ measurement ‫قياس‬

① The ………….…….. age is usually 60 years. ② The test is based on the …………….. of blood levels. ③ He was accused of ……….………… in the robbery. ④ His hopeful ..... is to be a manager of the company. ⑤ A good degree is a minimum ……… for many jobs.

advance replace amaze base amuse

‫يتقدم‬ ‫يستبدل‬ ‫يدهش‬ ‫أساس‬ ‫يسلي‬

① He will ……..…..…. you with his skills and talents. ② He made funny faces to ……..……. the children. ③ He's trying to ………….……. his own career. ④ Machines will ……...……. human labor in the future. ⑤ He used the house as a ...... for his printing business.

advancement ‫تقدم‬ replacement ‫استبدال‬ amazement ‫دهشة‬ basement ‫بدرون‬ amusement ‫تسلية‬

① My eyes widened in ….….. when I saw the painting. ② He lives in an ....…………..….. flat. ③ Her main goal was the ...……….. of her own career. ④ Comedy programs provide ……..……… for people. ⑤ Our old car is badly in need of ...……………….. .

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Super assess ‫يقيم‬ manage ‫ ينجح‬/ ‫يتحكم‬ engage ‫يشغل‬ judge ‫يحكم‬ argue ‫يجادل‬

① Blended learning ….…… the attention of educators. ② Schools …….……. the students' progress each year. ③ I am too tired to ………………… the matter with you. ④ How do you ……………. to stay so slim? ⑤ Don’t ………..…….. people with their appearance.

① The court's …………. was favorable to the accused. ② After a long ………….. , a decision was finally taken. ③ What is your …………...…. of the situation? ④ They were married last month after a short ……….... ‫ ⑤ جدال‬Effective financial …………………. is essential.

assessment ‫تقييم‬ management ‫إدارة‬ engagement ‫خطوبة‬ judgment ‫حكم‬ argument

agree ‫ يتوافق‬/ ‫ ① يوافق‬Many people prefer to ………………. in urban areas. disagree ‫اليوافق‬/‫ ② يرفض‬Teens and parents rarely ..… due to different values. arrange ‫ ينظم‬/ ‫ ③ يرتب‬He wanted to………. prison with two other prisoners. settle ‫ يحل‬/ ‫ ④ يستقر‬I'm afraid I ……………. with you on that point. ⑤ Can I ………….……. an appointment for Monday? escape ‫يهرب‬ agreement ‫……… ① موافقة‬..….. may arise because of misunderstanding. disagreement ‫ ② رفض‬They reached a peaceful …………...……. of the war. arrangement ‫ ③ ترتيب‬Wives shouldn’t go out without their husbands’.……. settlement ‫ مستوطنة‬/‫ ④ حل‬The ……..…………. of prisoners vexed the authority. escapement ‫ ⑤ هروب‬They changed the …….…… of furniture in the room. ‫ يفرح‬/‫ ① يثير‬Don’t ……..……….. all your money in one enterprise. ‫ يحدد‬/ ‫………… ② يعين‬.….…… the brakes before driving your car. invest ‫ ③ يستثمر‬The embassy will ….... him as ambassador to the UK. commit ‫ يرتكب‬/ ‫ ④ يلزم‬Comedy movies can …………………. anyone. ⑤ Women ………………. fewer crimes than men. adjust ‫ يضبط‬/ ‫يعدل‬ excite appoint

① The government has met its ...…. to public services. ② You'll jump up from your seat with …………..……. ③ This design needs some …………………. ④ Don’t forget your …………………. with the doctor. adjustment ‫ تعديل‬/‫ ⑤ ضبط‬We plan to buy some property as an ……………... excitement ‫ فرح‬/ ‫اثارة‬ appointment ‫موعد‬ investment ‫استثمار‬ commitment ‫التزام‬

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Super treat ‫ يعالج‬/ ‫يعامل‬ equip ‫يجهز‬ develop ‫يطور‬ fulfill ‫ يحقق‬/ ‫ينجز‬ pay ‫ يسدد‬/ ‫يدفع‬

① She had inspiration to ……….…………. her talent. ② If you make a promise, you should ….…………. it. ③ Doctors ……………. patients with medicine. ④ Can I ……….………. by credit card? ⑤ We ………………. our children with a good education.

treatment ‫عالج‬/ ‫ ① معاملة‬The ………..………. of his mission was not to so easy.

‫أجْ ِه َزة‬ development ‫تطور‬ fulfillment ‫إنجاز‬ payment ‫سط‬ ْ ِ‫د َْفع ؛ ق‬

② ……………. can be made by cheque or credit card. ③ The laboratory has all the latest ………………….. ④ The disease is unresponsive to herbal ……………. ⑤ These projects target economic …………………..

employ refresh abolish punish nourish

① Smacking is not a suitable way to ……..……. a child. ② We ……………..…. friendly and knowledgeable staff. ③ We need good food to ……...…. the starving infants. ④ I used the map to ……...…. my memory of the route. ⑤ They voted to ……..…. the death penalty for murder.

‫معالجة‬ / equipment

‫يوظف‬ ‫ينعش‬ ‫يلغي‬ ‫يعاقب‬ ‫يغذي‬

employment ‫توظيف‬ ّ ‫ُم َر‬ refreshments ‫طبات‬ abolishment ‫إ ْلغاء‬ punishment ‫عقاب‬ nourishment ‫تَ ْغ ِذيَة‬

① The soil provides …………………. for plant roots. ② The ……………………. for treason is death. ③ She was offered …………………. in the sales office. ④ Many people agree on the …….. of death penalty. ⑤ I am thirsty. I need some …………………. .

‫ ① يسلي‬It’d be ……………..……. to go out in this rain. ‫ ② يحكم‬We hired a magician to ……..…………. the children. classy ‫ ③ أنيق‬The mountains were ………...………. in the distance. crazy ‫ ④ مجنون‬He couldn't ………….……. his anger. hazy ‫ غير واضح‬/‫ ⑤ غامض‬She took us to a very ……..……. seafood restaurant. entertain govern

entertainment ‫تسلية‬ government ‫حكومة‬ classiness ‫أناقة‬ craziness ‫جنون‬ haziness ‫غموض‬

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① The …….…….. wants to reduce equipment imports. ② It would be …………… to climb that high mountain. ③ There is some …………. in the government’s policy. ④ This film is good family …………………. . ⑤ I liked her ………………. in her clothing.

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Super dizzy dozy curly chilly lively

‫دائخ‬ ‫نعسان‬ ‫مجعد‬ ‫بارد‬ ‫حيوي‬

① Mike is the guy with the ………….……. blond hair. ② The extreme heat made him feel ………….……. . ③ If you are …….. , you are feeling sleepy and not alert. ④ She had a sweet, ………….……. personality. ⑤ It was a foggy, ………….……. day, without sunshine.

dizziness doziness curliness chilliness liveliness

‫دوخة‬ ‫نّعاس‬ ‫تجعيد‬ ‫برودة‬ ‫حيوية‬

① Boys love the …….………… of their hair. ② The ……….…….. of young children helps their growth. ③ The symptoms are headaches, vomiting and …...….... ④ Drivers drink coffee to stave off …...….... while driving. ⑤ Many people hate the ………...…..... of winter months.

ugly haughty naughty mighty empty

‫قبيح‬ ‫متكبر‬ ‫مشاغب‬ ‫قوي‬ ‫فارغ‬

① The …………….. empire finally collapsed. ② The child is frightened by the ………………… witch. ③ He is so …..………..... that it’s difficult to talk to him. ④ An ……..…..... plastic bottle floats over water. ⑤ This ………………… boy broke the glass.

ugliness ‫قُبْح‬ haughtiness ‫تكبر‬ naughtiness ‫شغب‬ mightiness ‫قوة‬ emptiness ‫ فراغ‬/‫خلو‬

① They look down upon people with ………..... . ② The ……….…..... of the leader scares his enemies. ③ I hate the silence and ……………….. of the desert. ④ Beauty is the opposite of ………..... . ⑤ The ……………. of some children is a natural thing.

crafty dirty pretty trusty hasty

① This place is very ……..…….. It should be cleaned. ② I loved the ……………. landscapes of Paris. ③ All my friends are honest and ………………. ④ Think carefully before making ………..…. decisions. ⑤ Jerry worked out a ….….. way to avoid paying tax.

‫ بارع‬/‫ماكر‬ ‫ وسخ‬/ ‫قذر‬ ‫جميل‬ ‫موثوق به‬ ‫سريع‬

craftiness ‫ براعة‬/‫ ① مكر‬The ……………. of natural scenery attracts tourists. dirtiness ‫ ② قذارة‬Loyal friends are famous for their ……………… prettiness ‫ ③ جمال‬In caution there is safety: in …………….., regret. trustiness ‫ ④ الوثوق‬Warriors need ……….. to beat their enemies easily. hastiness ‫ ⑤ السرعة‬The …….…. of hospitals impairs patients’ recovery.

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moody ‫متقلب المزاج‬

① We donate our money to the poor and the …………. ② ……………….. people want to seize everything. ③ Are you ……………. to come with us to the party? ④ She is ……………….. at times and easily annoyed. ⑤ The prices are increasing at a ……………….. rate.

readiness ‫استعداد‬ steadiness ‫ثبات‬ neediness ‫ احتياج‬/‫فقر‬ greediness ‫طمع‬ moodiness ‫تقلب المزاج‬

① Due to her ………….. , she looked for a job. ② The …………… of selfish people leads to their loss. ③ He stressed the authorities' …...…... to fight terrorists. ④ His poor health leads to his ………………. ⑤ The country showed ………………. in its progress.

ready steady needy greedy

‫جاهز‬ ‫ثابت‬ ‫محتاج‬ ‫طماع‬

risky gloomy

‫خطير‬ ‫كئيب‬

worthy ‫مستحق‬ meek ‫ وديع‬/ ‫متسامح‬ frank

‫صريح‬

① Clever students are ……..……. of teachers’ praise. ② Don’t lie! You should be ……………….. with me. ③ It’s too ………… to start a business without planning. ④ What …………….…. weather we're having! ⑤ He is a shy, …..… little child. He doesn’t make noise.

① She spoke about her fears with complete ……….. ② Explorers usually ignore the ..... of their adventures. ③ I love cats as pets for their cuteness and ………… meekness ‫ تسامح‬/‫ ④ وداعة‬Winter days usually cause ………….. and sadness. frankness ‫ ⑤ صراحة‬He persuaded everyone of his…… to win the prize. riskiness ‫مخاطرة‬ gloominess ‫كآبة‬ worthiness ‫استحقاق‬

‫…………… ① ناعم‬. people respect the feelings of others. ‫ ② مؤدب‬The ………….. sheep is in danger of the wolf. remote ‫ ③ بعيد‬The cat had ………………….. fur. lone ‫…………… ④ وحيد‬.. and forget what he did to you. forgive ‫ يسامح‬/ ‫ ⑤ يغفر‬He lived in a …………… cottage in the forest. sleek polite

sleekness politeness remoteness loneness forgiveness

‫نعومة‬ ‫أدب‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫وحدة‬ ‫غفران‬

① Due to the ………….. of the lake, few people visit it. ② Social media lead to ………………….. and isolation. ③ He never admitted his guilt or asked for …………….. ④ Of her …….……… , she left her chair to an old man. ⑤ The ……………… of animals’ fur makes them cute.

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‫ ① ضخم‬Ministers play a ……….. role in solving poverty issue. ‫ ……………… ② سلبي‬people are usually humble. precise ‫ ③ دقيق‬COVID-19 made many workers ……………… idle ‫ عاطل‬/ ‫ ④ كسول‬Mount Everest is a ……………… mountain. noble ‫ ⑤ نبيل‬The witness gave the police ………….. information. massive passive

massiveness ‫ضخامة‬ passiveness ‫سلبية‬ preciseness ‫دقة‬ َ َ‫ ب‬/ ‫كسل‬ idleness ‫طالَة‬ nobleness ‫نُبْل‬

① Check the …..... of your data while booking a flight. ② ……….…….. damages the country’s economy. ③ Good leaders are known for their ……………….. ④ The ……….……….. of this mountain attracts tourists. ⑤ ……..…… can’t solve problems. We must be active.

humble ‫متواضع‬ rare ‫نادر‬ aware ‫ مدرك‬/ ‫واعي‬ unaware ‫غير واعي‬ sure ‫ مؤكد‬/ ‫متأكد‬

① Nothing so ……………. as death. ② I wasn’t there so I am ……………… of the problem. ③ You should be …………. and treat all people well. ④ Rain is usually ………….. during summer months. ⑤ He is ..…… of the hazards of smoking but he smokes.

humbleness ‫تواضع‬ rareness ‫نُد َْرة‬ awareness ‫ادرك‬/‫وعي‬ unawareness ‫َجهْل‬ sureness ‫تأكد‬

① ……………. of smoking risks leads to fatal diseases. ② ………. campaign about smoking began last week. ③ …..… is the quality of people with high self-esteem. ④ Everyone should have ………...……. in their abilities. ⑤ They left their village due to the……..of fresh water.

rude ‫ غير مؤدب‬/ ‫وقح‬ blind ‫أعمى‬ bold ‫ شجاع‬/ ‫جريء‬ bald ‫أصلع‬ proud ‫فخور‬

① He was a ……………… warrior. ② I am …………… of my success with flying colors. ③ He had a long moustache and a ……………. head. ④ Apologize to her for your ……………….. behavior! ⑤ We should help ……….… people to cross the street.

rudeness ‫وقاحة‬ blindness ‫عمى‬ boldness ‫جرأة‬ baldness ‫صلع‬ proudness ‫فخر‬

① The ………………… of the leader led to their victory. ② He wears a wig on his head to hide his ……………... ③ I had the feeling of ………….…… when I succeeded. ④ His dad punished him for his ……………… with guests. ⑤ She was disabled by ….….. Her eyes were damaged.

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① He was attacked by ………….……. animals. ② Keep your room …………. and clean. ③ She gave an …………. description of the thief. ④ The weather is ………….……. today. ⑤ We walked down a ………….avenue lined with trees.

mild ‫معتدل‬ wild ‫ بري‬/ ‫مفترس‬ broad ‫واسع‬ neat ‫ منظم‬/ ‫مرتب‬ exact ‫دقيق‬

mildness ‫ا ْعتِدال‬ wildness ‫ عُنف‬/ ‫البرية‬ broadness ‫عرض‬/ ‫اتساع‬ neatness ‫أنَاقَة ؛ تَ ْرتِيب‬ exactness ‫ِدقّة‬

① His house is big in ………….……… and length. ② He demanded …………………. in all details. ③ Your room is a marvel of ……….………. and order. ④ Due to the ………. of its winters, it is the best to visit. ⑤ The ……….……… of the wind increased yesterday.

fit ‫ مناسب‬/ ‫الئق بدنيا‬ unfit ‫ غير مناسب‬/ ‫غير الئق‬ vast ‫واسع‬ just ‫ فقط‬/ ‫عادل‬ bright ‫ساطع‬

① The weather was ……………..……. and sunny. ② Judges should be ……………. in their judgments. ③ His clothes did not ………………. him very well. ④ The spoiled food was ..... for human consumption. ⑤ ……. areas of the rainforest have been destroyed.

fitness unfitnes vastness justness

‫لياقة‬ ‫عدم لياقة‬ ‫اتّساع‬ ‫عدْل‬ َ ُ ‫س‬ brightness ‫طوع‬ ُ careful ‫حريص‬ calm ‫هادئ‬ firm ‫ شركة‬/ ‫ثابت‬ rash ‫متهور‬ harsh ‫قاسي‬ carefulness ‫َحذَر‬ calmness ‫هدوء‬ firmness ‫ثَبَات‬ rashness ‫تهور‬ harshness ‫س َوة‬ ْ َ‫ق‬

① The ……………… of space really boggles the mind. ② ……. in distributing wealth makes people coherent. ③ Stars vary in ……….……… . ④ You can improve your ………… by exercising daily. ⑤ He was fired from the job due to his ….…...…… to it.

① Doctors recommend sleeping on a …………. mattress. ② The punishment was ………… and unfair. ③ The city is ……………….. again after yesterday's riots. ④ ………………… preparation for the exam is essential. ⑤ Don’t make any ………… decisions about your future! ① Homeless kids suffer from …….….. of life in the streets. ② He was a man of intelligence and of ………….. of will. ③ There are no faults in his work due to his …………….. ④ Gradually his ………………….. returned after anger. ⑤ The …….……… in making decisions leads to failure.

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Super selfish ‫أناني‬ foolish ‫أحمق‬ rough "‫هائج "بحر‬/ ‫خشن‬ still ‫ ال يزال‬/ ‫ساكن‬ dull ‫ ممل‬/ ‫قاتم‬ selfishness ‫أنانية‬ foolishness ‫حماقة‬ roughness ‫خشونة‬ stillness ‫سكون‬ dullness ‫كآبة‬

① Life in a village could be deadly ………….. ② We stood………….... as the beast came closer. ③ He is very ……..…. He never let others use his things. ④ It would be …….…..…. to ignore his advice. ⑤ Her hands were ……...….…. from hard work. ① He is so stupid, and he shows …..……… in all his acts. ② Darkness makes people have a sense of …………….. ③ Due to his greed and ………..…., he lost many friends. ④………….……. of the skin can be caused by bad diet. ⑤ The sound of footsteps on the path broke the …..…….

fair ‫ معرض‬/‫ معقول‬/ ‫عادل‬ eager ‫متلهف‬ brief deaf insure

‫مختصر‬ ‫أصم‬ ‫يؤمن‬

fairness ‫ عدالة‬/ ‫إنصاف‬ eagerness ‫تلهف‬ ْ briefness ‫اخ ِتصَار‬ َ ‫ص َمم ؛‬ deafness ‫ط َرش‬ َ insurance ‫أمين‬ ِ َ‫ت‬

① Can you give me a …..….... description of the film? ② He can’t hear you as he is …………….. ③ It is advisable to …...……your life against accident. ④ It seems …….……. to give them a second chance. ⑤ I was ……...… to return to work as soon as possible. ① He concluded his speech with ……………….. ② ………..…….. is a hearing handicap. ③ Employers must provide ….…….. for their workers. ④ She has a strong sense of justice and ………….. ⑤ My friend has ………….…. to go on adventures.

accept ‫ يقبل‬/ ‫ ① يوافق‬The president will ………..…. the ceremony today. guide ‫ ② يرشد‬The government doesn’t ……….…. law breachers. avoid ‫ ③ يتجنب‬Please ……..……. this small gift. attend ‫ ④ يحضر‬To …….……. accidents, you should drive carefully. tolerate ‫ يتسامح‬/ ‫ ⑤ يتحمل‬Parents should ……... their kids to the good morals.

acceptance guidance avoidance attendance tolerance

‫موافقة‬ ‫إرشاد‬ ْ ‫تجنب‬ ‫حضور‬ ‫تسامح‬

① Under his father's ………. , he learned how to swim. ② ………….……. at these lectures is not compulsory. ③ There must be ……..…. towards religious minorities. ④ Please confirm your …………….……. of this offer. ⑤ The ……… of injury is vital to a professional athlete.

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Super dominate enter endure assist ignorant

① People can’t ……….. hunger or thirst for a long time. ② Don't allow your problems to ………….……. your life. ③ Daughters should .…... their mothers with the chores. ④ He's completely……….…about modern technology. ⑤ Knock on the door before you …….….……. .

‫يسيطر‬ ‫يدخل‬ ‫يتحمل‬ ‫يساعد‬ ‫جاهل‬

dominance ‫سيطرة‬ entrance ‫ َم ْد َخل‬/‫دخول‬ endurance ‫تَ َح ّمل‬ assistance ‫عدَة‬ َ ‫سا‬ َ ‫ُم‬ ignorance ‫جهل‬

① ……….… into college was a great event in my life. ② She showed great …….….……. in the face of pain. ③ We are in complete ……………….… of your plans. ④ The firm maintained ……..…….….… in the market. ⑤ They provided …..…….… to the disaster victims. ① Many working women ………..… on relatives for childcare. ② It’s hard to …..…….….… an invitation like that. ③ He didn't …………...… to me to be a violent man. ④ Children …………….. their parents with their noise.

resist ‫يقاوم‬ annoy /disturb ‫يزعج‬ rely ‫يعتمد‬ appear ‫ يظهر‬/ ‫يبدو‬

resistance ‫ ① مقاومة‬A child has ………….…….. on his or her mother. ② Exercises enhance the body’s …..….… to infection. annoyance/ disturbance ‫ ③ ازعاج‬Never judge people by their …..……..………..….… . reliance ‫ ④ اعتماد‬The traffic causes serious …..……..….… to residents. appearance ‫مظهر‬ silent ‫صامت‬ innocent ‫برئ‬ permanent ‫دائم‬ absent ‫غائب‬ present ‫ حاضر‬/‫حالي‬

① She is looking for a …..…….… place to stay. ② Her voice shivered, and she fell …..…….… . ③ Her brother’s death is still …..…….… in her mind. ④ The court found him …..…….… and he was released. ⑤ If you're …..…….… a lot, you fail the course.

silence ‫صمت‬ innocence ‫براءة‬ permanence ‫د ََوام‬ absence ‫غياب‬ presence ‫حضور‬

① Soldiers still maintain a military ……..… in the area. ② No one can ensure the ……………..…. of their jobs. ③ A loud scream shattered the …..…….… . ④ It took a year for the criminals to prove their …….... ⑤ In the ……… of any proof, the police set him free.

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Super convenient ‫مالئم‬ violent ‫عنيف‬ exist ‫يتواجد‬ influence ‫يؤثر‬ insist ‫يصر‬

① There were ………….……. clashes with the police. ② Newspapers ………….……. the current of thought. ③ Stay and have lunch. I ………….……. ! ④ Is three o'clock ………….……. for you? ⑤ Does life ………….……. on other planets?

convenience ‫مالئمة‬ violence ‫عنف‬ existence ‫تواجد‬ influence ‫تأثير‬ insistence ‫إصرار‬

① He slammed the door with ………….……. . ② As a scientist, his ………….……. was immense. ③ At her father’s …..…. , she joined them for a drink. ④ The hotel combines comfort with ………….……. . ⑤ He does not believe in the ………...……. of ghosts.

persist ‫ يستمر‬/ ‫يصر‬ defend ‫يدافع‬ depend ‫يعتمد‬ independent ‫مستقل‬ offend ‫يسئ‬

① You can't ………….……. on your parents forever. ② He took care in order not to …………... his visitors. ③ Travelling abroad makes young people …………... ④ If symptoms …..…, consult a doctor without delay. ⑤ We need to …….……. against military aggression.

persistence ‫إصرار‬ defense ‫دفاع‬ dependence ‫اعتماد‬ independence ‫ستِ ْقالل‬ ْ ِ‫ا‬ offence ‫ إساءة‬,‫جنحة‬

① We need to reduce our …….…... on foreign aid. ② This country gained its ……….…………... in 1949. ③ Driving without a license is an ……….…………. . ④ He achieved success through ………….………. . ⑤ Forts were built for ……………. against invaders.

resident ‫ ساكن‬/‫مواطن‬ confident ‫واثق‬ evident ‫واضح‬ obedient ‫مطيع‬ differ ‫يختلف‬

① It was ………………. that she was unhappy. ② He was always ………………. to his father's wishes. ③ Our tastes ………………. from each other. ④ He is a ……………... in this neighborhood. ⑤ I am ……………... of my abilities.

residence confidence evidence obedience difference

① There is no ……………... for these claims. ② There is great …………... between word and deed. ③ Please state your job and place of ………………. . ④ Her ……………... in him was entirely misplaced. ⑤ ……………... is the first duty of a soldier.

‫سكَن‬ َ ‫ثقة‬ ‫دليل‬ ‫طاعة‬ ‫اختالف‬

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Super refer prefer confer emerge cohere

① I must ……………... with my lawyer before I decide. ② The flowers ………….……. in the spring. ③ This view does not …………... with their other beliefs. ④ Don't ……………... to this matter again, please. ⑤ I ………….……. loss to unjust gain.

‫يشير‬ ‫يفضل‬ ‫يتشاور‬ ‫يظهر‬ ‫يتماسك‬

reference ‫ إشارة‬,‫مرجع‬ preference ‫تفضيل‬ conference ‫مؤتمر‬ emergence ‫ظهور‬ coherence ‫تماسك‬ personal abnormal vital national rational

‫شخصي‬ ‫شاذ‬ ‫ضروري‬ ‫وطني‬ ‫منطقي‬

① The peace ……………... will be held in the UK. ② The ……………... of symptoms marks a disease. ③ The ………………... of the tribe is vital for its unity. ④ There is no …….…. to her childhood in the novel. ⑤ Do you have a color ……………... ? ① Regular exercise is ……………... for your health. ② Young people should make …….……. decisions. ③ Style and color are a matter of ……………... taste. ④ Tests revealed some ……………... skin cells. ⑤ These castles are part of our …………... heritage.

‫ ① شخصية‬The dog was bouncing with health and ……... . abnormality ‫اضطراب‬/‫ ② شذوذ‬Her national costume showed her ……………... . vitality ‫ ③ حيوية‬Your clothes are a reflection of your …………... . nationality ‫ ④ جنسية‬The …………... of his proof convinced the judge. rationality ‫ منطقية‬,‫ ⑤ عقالنية‬He has a life-threatening heart ……………... . personality

moral punctual equal real able

‫أخالقي‬ ‫منضبط‬ ‫مساوي‬ ‫حقيقي‬ ‫قادر‬

① A man has a ……………... duty to obey the law. ② There is a .…... danger that the disease might spread. ③ She’s always very ……………... for appointments. ④ They were not ……………... to prove these suspicions. ⑤ Both candidates received an….…... number of votes.

morality ‫أخالق‬ punctuality ‫انضباط‬ equality ‫مساواة‬ reality ‫ واقع‬,‫حقيقة‬ ability ‫قدرة‬

① There are calls for ……. between men and women. ② The manager lacks administrative ……………... . ③ His dream has become a ……………... . ④ He insists on regular attendance and ……………... . ⑤ There is no ……….……..... in deceiving people.

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Super

① Pilots are ……………….. for their passengers' safety. ② There has been a ………….. change in his attitude. ③ Try to exercise as often as ……………….. . ④ The virus will ……………... your computer. ⑤ He is said to be in a …………. condition in hospital.

disable ‫ يبطل‬/ ‫يعجز‬ stable ‫ ثابت‬/ ‫مستقر‬ responsible ‫مسؤول‬ possible ‫ ممكن‬/‫محتمل‬ visible ‫ ملحوظ‬/ ‫مرئي‬ disability ‫عجز‬ stability ‫ ثبات‬,‫استقرار‬ responsibility ‫مسؤولية‬ possibility ‫ احتمال‬,‫إمكانية‬ visibility ‫ وضوح‬/ ‫رؤية‬ flexible noble fertile hostile active

‫مرن‬ ‫نبيل‬ ‫خصب‬ ‫عدائي‬ ‫نشيط‬

① No one wants to take ……….………... for the loss. ② Heavy fog decreases ……….………….. on roads. ③ She was born with a mental ………………. ④ It was a time of political …………... and progress. ⑤ There is no …………….. that she will fully recover.

① It’s ………….…. to help the poor and the needy. ② He became politically ……..………... at college. ③ Criminals have ……..…. feelings towards the police. ④ Rubber is a ……………….. substance. ⑤ Plants grow well in ……..……. soil.

flexibility ‫مرونة‬ nobility ‫نبل‬ fertility ‫خصوبة‬ hostility ‫ خصومة‬,‫عداء‬ activity ‫نشاط‬

① Farmers use manure to improve soil ……….……. . ② Regular physical ..…. helps to control your weight. ③ Working mothers need …………. in the workplace. ④ Her …..….. of character made her much admired. ⑤ There is a lot of public ……………. to the high tax.

sensitive ‫ ① حساس‬They made a ………..…….. donation to charity. creative ‫ ② إبداعي‬Many natural materials are becoming ….……….. . electric ‫ ③ كهربائي‬She is very ……….…….. to other people's feelings. scarce ‫ ④ نادر‬She's …….…. and always coming up with new ideas. generous ‫ ⑤ كريم‬A lot of …………….. lamps illuminated the stage. sensitivity creativity electricity scarcity generosity

‫حساسية‬ ‫إبداع‬ ‫كهرباء‬ ‫نقص‬ ‫كرم‬

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① My friend has an artistic ………….. . ② The …………….. of food forced prices up. ③ He treated strangers with ………….. and kindness. ④ Many children have a …………..….. to cow's milk. ⑤ Dams are built to generate ………………….. .

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Super curious ‫فضولي‬ obese ‫بدين‬ diverse ‫متنوع‬ necessary ‫ضروري‬ pure

‫نقي‬

① He lacks the ……………….. skills for the job. ② People from …..… cultures were invited to the event. ③ We had trouble finding a …………….. water supply. ④ Reem was ……………….. to know what happened. ⑤ ……….….. patients are advised to change their diet.

curiosity ‫فضول‬ obesity ‫ سمنة‬/ ‫بدانة‬ diversity ‫تنوع‬ necessity ‫ حاجة‬,‫ضرورة‬ purity ‫ صفاء‬,‫نقاء‬

① …………….. of cultures increases experiences. ② …………………. is the mother of invention. ③ The …………….. of the water is tested regularly. ④ Kids have a ………. about the world around them. ⑤ ……………….. can lead to heart disorders.

mature ‫ بالغ‬/ ‫ناضج‬ secure ‫آمن‬ insecure ‫غير آمن‬ popular ‫ شائع‬/ ‫شعبي‬ similar ‫متشابه‬

① Coffee is probably the most …... drink in the world. ② We have ……………….. tastes in music. ③ I don't feel …..…….. when I am alone in the house. ④ This is a dress shop for ……………….. women. ⑤ She felt lonely and …..…….. away from her family.

maturity ‫ بلوغ‬,‫نضج‬ security ‫أمن‬ insecurity ‫عدم األمان‬ popularity ‫شعبية‬ similarity ‫تشابه‬

① Crime creates feelings of ………….. among people. ② Their music enjoys widespread ..….... among teens. ③ The ………….. between the two invites comparison. ④ One day you'll have the …….……… to understand. ⑤ Terrorism is a threat to national ………….. .

rare ‫نادر‬ major ‫أساسي‬ minor ‫ قاصر‬/ ‫ قليل‬/‫صغير‬ human ‫بشري‬ stupid ‫غبي‬

① It was ……….…….. of me to lose my temper. ② The power of the ……….. mind can do many things. ③ This species of plant is becoming increasingly …….. ④ Smoking is one of the ………….. causes of cancer. ⑤ She suffered only …………….. cuts and bruises.

rarity ‫ندرة‬ majority ‫أغلبية‬ minority ‫أقلية‬ humanity ‫ إنسانية‬/ ‫بشر‬ stupidity ‫ حماقة‬,‫غباء‬

① Only a ….….. of people supported these new laws. ② She rebuked herself for her ………….. . ③ We want a clean environment for all ………….. . ④ Rain is a ……….…….. in the desert. ⑤ The Republicans lost their …………….. in Congress.

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Super

‫ صحيح‬,‫ ① صالح‬No words can ……………….. my grief. humid ‫ ② رطب‬A good ruler will not ……….…….. his people. express ‫ سريع‬/ ‫ ③ يعبر‬You must have a …….…….. excuse for any absence. ④ These plants love warm, ………….. atmospheres. impress ‫يؤثر‬ ⑤ He uses big words to ……………….. people. oppress ‫يظلم‬ valid

validity ‫ شرعية‬, ‫ ① صالحية‬She gives the ……………….. of being very busy. humidity ‫ ② رطوبة‬Election observers challenged the ….... of the vote. expression ‫……… ③ تعبير‬.….. means the amount of moisture in the air. ④ They suffered years of political ………….. . impression ‫انطباع‬ ⑤ Freedom of ………….…….. is a basic human right. oppression ‫ ظلم‬,‫اضطهاد‬

depress ‫ يخفض‬/‫يحزن‬ confess possess

‫يعترف‬ ‫يمتلك‬

discuss permit

‫يناقش‬ ‫يسمح‬

① Different workers ……………….. different skills. ② The prisoner refused to ………….. of his crime. ③ They had important matters to ………..…….. . ④ She won't …….. dogs in the house as they bark. ⑤ The rainy days always ………....….. me.

depression ‫………………… ① اكتئاب‬.. is the first step to repentance. confession ‫ ② اعتراف‬They had a detailed ……….…….. of the issues. possession ‫ ③ امتالك‬He suffers from acute ………………….. . discussion ‫ ④ نقاش‬You'll need written ………….. from your parents first. permission ‫ ⑤ إذن‬Man's best …………….…. is a loving wife. admit ‫ يسمح بدخول‬/‫يعترف‬ submit ‫ يسلم‬/ ‫يخضع‬ emit ‫يقذف‬ conclude ‫ يختتم‬/‫يستنتج‬ exclude ‫يستبعد‬

① Volcanoes ……………. harmful gases. ② We can't ………...…. the possibility that he is dead. ③ To …...., I’d like to express my thanks to my family. ④ Don't be afraid to …………….. to your mistakes. ⑤ Don’t ………………. yourself to his threat.

① He drew his ….…… by gathering up the facts. submission ‫ تسليم‬,‫…………… ② خضوع‬. is free for children under 9. emission ‫ إطالق‬,‫ ③ انبعاث‬The deadline for the …. of the quiz is May 1st. conclusion ‫ استنتاج‬,‫ ④ خاتمة‬His ………… from the club hurt him very much. exclusion ‫ ⑤ استبعاد‬The ……………. of greenhouse gases kill trees. admission ‫ سماح بالدخول‬/ ‫اعتراف‬

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Super invade ‫ ينتهك‬/‫يغزو‬ persuade ‫ يقتنع‬/‫يقنع‬ erode ‫ يتأكل‬/ ‫ينحت‬ explode ‫ينفجر‬ provide ‫يزود‬

invasion ‫ اجتياح‬,‫غزو‬ persuasion ‫إقناع‬ erosion ‫ تعرية‬,‫تآكل‬ explosion ‫انفجار‬ provision ‫توفير‬/‫مؤن‬

① We ………….. help to families in crisis situations. ② Heavy rainfall ………….. the cliffs. ③ I don't want to ….………… your private life. ④ I failed in my attempt to …... her to come with us. ⑤ The growing tension let the violence ………….. .

① The government oversee the ……… of healthcare. ② Poor farming practices have led to …... of the soil. ③ Crops are threatened with an ….………… of slugs. ④ It took a great deal of …..…. to make him accept. ⑤ Several people were injured in a bomb …………. .

divide ‫ يفرق‬/ ‫يقسم‬ decide ‫يقرر‬ expand ‫ يتمدد‬/ ‫يتوسع‬ extend ‫يمد‬ revise ‫يراجع‬

① Can you …………. your visit a few days longer? ② Metals …………. when they are heated. ③ We'll ….………… the profit fifty-fifty. ④ This discovery made them ..……. their old ideas. ⑤ I can't ……………….. what to wear.

division ‫ قسم‬,‫تقسيم‬ decision ‫ حكم‬,‫قرار‬ expansion ‫توسع‬ extension ‫ امتداد‬,‫ملحق‬ revision ‫مراجعة‬

① We willl build an ………..……. for our factory. ② I haven’t done enough .….. for tomorrow’s exam. ③ There was a ….………… of opinion on the matter. ④ We will make some ……….……. for our business . ⑤ She refused to discuss her …… to quit the group.

supervise ‫يشرف‬ supervision ‫إشراف‬ confuse ‫ يربك‬/ ‫يحير‬ confusion ‫ حيرة‬,‫ارتباك‬

① Children should not be left to play without ………. ② Label your suitcases to prevent ….……..……… . ③ I will ….………… the work personally. ④ People often ……………….. me and my twin sister.

neighbor ‫جار‬ neighborhood ‫ جوار‬,‫حي‬ adult ‫بالغ‬ adulthood ‫البلوغ‬

① You will find several shops in the ……………….. . ② Does childhood disorder continue into ……..... ? ③ Our ……………….. George is a very lonely man. ④ Children must be accompanied by an ……….. .

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Super space ‫ مساحة‬/ ‫فضاء‬ spaceship ‫سفينة‬ ‫فضائية‬ member ‫عضو‬ membership ‫عضوية‬ relation ‫عالقة‬

① Your answer has no ……..……….. to the question. ② ……………….. of the club is restricted to adults. ③ That carpet takes up too much ……………….. . ④ The …………….. made an orbit of the moon. ⑤ Every …….. of her family came to the wedding.

champion ‫بطل‬ championship ‫بطولة‬ companion ‫ مرافق‬,‫رفيق‬ companionship ‫رفقة‬ hardship ‫ ضيق‬/ ‫صعوبة‬

① She won the ……….... four times in succession. ② They meet at the club for ……….. and advice. ③ Many people are suffering financial ………….. ④ My burning ambition is to be world ………….. . ⑤ A dog is a faithful …………….. .

scholar ‫ باحث‬/ ‫عالم‬ scholarship ‫منحة دراسية‬ owner ‫مالك‬ ownership ‫ملكية‬ fellow ‫ رفيق‬,‫زميل‬

① He won the ………..….. to Harvard University. ② Who was the original ……....…. of this house? ③ I hate their ……………. as they smoke cigars. ④ He is a good mathematical …………….. . ⑤ My ……………. at work is a very kind person. ⑥ …..…. of the land is currently being disputed.

fellowship ‫ منحة جامعية‬/ ‫رفقة‬

‫ ① عاطفة‬The laboratory began conducting an ...… on rats. ‫ ② محطة‬She had a ……………….. as being punctual. reputation ‫ شهرة‬/ ‫ ③ سمعة‬He worked in the sales ……………….. . environment ‫ ④ بيئة‬Jealousy is an ugly ……………….. . department ‫ ⑤ قسم‬Protecting the ……... is every man's responsibility. experiment ‫ ⑥ تجربة‬I want to get off at the next ………………… . emotion station

‫عاطفَة‬ ُ ① I just want to make a very brief ……………... . ِ /‫شعُور‬ ‫ ② لحظة‬The statue of liberty is a famous ……………….. ‫ تعليق‬/ ‫ ③ يعلق‬Any investment involves an ………….. of risk. monument ‫ نصب تذكاري‬/ ‫ ④ أثَر‬There's no room for ……………….. in business. element ‫ ⑤ عنصر‬The compass is an ……………... of navigation. instrument ‫ أداة‬/ ‫ ⑥ آلة‬A ……………….. later, we heard a loud bang. sentiment moment comment

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Super balance

① The project will continue if they can raise ……. ambulance ‫ ② سيارة اسعاف‬I want to ………….my foreign language ability. finance ‫ يمول‬/ ‫ ③ نقود‬He got married after a whirlwind …………….. chance ‫ ④ فرصة‬Try to keep a ………. between work and play. enhance ‫ يعزز‬/ ‫' ⑤ يحسن‬Give me one more …………….. ,' he begged. romance ‫ ⑥ رومانسية‬Mike had to be taken by …….……. to hospital. performance

‫توازن‬

‫عرض‬/‫ ① أداء‬In the ………….. loomed a towering mountain.

importance ‫أهمية‬ distance ‫ بعد‬/ ‫مسافة‬ substance ‫مادّة‬ fence ‫ سور‬/ ‫سياج‬ license ‫رخصة‬

② This driving …………….. is no longer valid. ③ Rubber is a flexible ……………….. . ④ The dog made a leap over the ……………….. . ⑤ The violinist gave a masterful …………….. . ⑥ Caring for the environment is of prim ………….

essence ‫ لب‬/ ‫جوهر‬ experience ‫تجربة‬ patience ‫صبر‬ fancy ‫ خيالي‬/ ‫يريد‬ infancy ‫طفولة‬ vacancy ‫وظيفة شاغرة‬

① Sorry, but I don’t …………….. going out tonight. ② In the past, many children died in …………….. . ③ Self-trust is the ……………….. of heroism. ④ Sorry, the ………….. in the office has been filled. ⑤ I don’t have the ………….. to sit sewing all day. ⑥ I had some ………….…….. in fashion design.

‫ ① وكالة‬The business is in financial ……………….. . identity ‫ ② هوية‬People in ………….. can’t buy their basic needs. quantity ‫ ③ كمية‬She works for an advertising ……………….. . ④ Can you provide any proof of your ………….. ? community /society ⑤ Our aim is to serve the ……………….. . difficulty ‫ ⑥ صعوبة‬Quality is better than ……………….. . poverty ‫فقر‬ agency

duty ‫ واجب‬/ ‫مهمة‬ beauty ‫جمال‬ safety ‫ أمان‬/ ‫سالمة‬ profession ‫مهنة‬

① All these materials are found in ……………….. . ② He is a salesman by …………….. . ③ Authorities have a .…. to keep the streets clean. ④ Television violence can evoke ...…. in children. aggression ‫عدوان‬/ ‫ ⑤ اعتداء‬This forest is an area of outstanding natural .….. . nature ‫ ⑥ طبيعة‬Industrial equipment should meet ….. standards.

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Super signature future creature

‫ ① توقيع‬Oil is used in the ……….. of a number of fabrics. ‫ ② مستقبل‬He gave a ……….. on modern French literature. ‫ ③ مخلوق‬Early mistakes are the seeds of ……….. trouble. manufacture ‫ ينتج‬/‫ ④ صناعة‬Her ……………….. is totally illegible. lecture ‫ ⑤ محاضرة‬The …... of the universe puzzled many scientists. structure ‫ تركيب‬/ ‫ ⑥ بناء‬The dolphin is a friendly ……………. ① More than 75% of the land is used for …………….. ② She shook her head with a ………..of impatience. furniture ‫ فرش‬,‫ ③ أثاث‬Plants use their roots to absorb …….. from the soil. ‫أثاث‬ mixture ‫ ④ خليط‬The company promotes a …………. of innovation. ⑤ She felt a strange ……….. of excitement and fear. ‫المنزل‬ moisture ‫رطوبة‬ ⑥ The master bedroom is filled with antique ………. . gesture ‫رطوبة ح ََركَة‬ / ‫َارة‬ َ ‫إش‬ culture ‫ ثقافة‬/‫حضارة‬ agriculture ‫زراعة‬

departure ‫ مغادرة‬/ ‫رحيل‬ feature ‫ مظهر‬/ ‫ميزة‬ temperature ‫درجة الحرارة‬ adventure ‫مغامرة‬

① The …………….. fluctuates from day to day. ② There was a delay in the ……….. of our plane. ③ His eyes are his most striking …………….. . ④ We set off on …….….. to the Amazon Rainforest.

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Verbs

Match the synonyms: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5)

combine administer achieve get affect

a) gain /obtain b) impact c) mix d) fulfil e) manage

6) alert 7) allow 8) announce 9) organize 10) arrive

6) cancel 7) change 8) collect

a) b) c) d) e)

declare reach permit warn order

a) contact b) gather c) abolish d) focus e) alter/modify

1) leave 2) ask 3) assume 4) assure 5) attempt

a) suppose b) ensure/confirm c) depart d) try e) inquire

1) consider 2) contain 3) act 4) convince 5) harm

a) perform b) regard c) persuade d) hurt e) include

6) deal 7) postpone 8) depend on 9) deserve 10) hope

a) put off b) worth c) wish d) treat e) rely on

1) identify 2) develop 3) differ 4) show 5) occupy

a) illustrate b) engage c) specify d) vary e) improve

6) escape 7) establish 8) value 9) test /check 10) form

a) evaluate b) run away c) shape d) set up e) examine

1) generate 2) happen /occur 3) hurry 4) live 5) produce

a) manufacture b) survive c) take place d) create e) haste

6) own 7) pain 8) plan 9) protect 10) provide

a) supply b) schedule c) shield d) possess e) ache

a) reward b) chase c) buy d) recognize e) ban

6) remain 7) rip 8) suggest 9) repair 10) observe

a) notice b) stay c) mend / fix d) propose e) tear / split

1) purchase 2) prevent 3) award 4) follow 5) realize

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9) communicate

10) concentrate

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Super 1) rock 2) rule 3) share 4) suggest 5) suit

1) scream 2) forbid 3) initiate 4)safeguard 5) require

Star

Verbs a) participate b) shock c) propose d) fit e) govern

a) protect b) demand c) shriek/yell d) prohibit e) commence

6) alert 7) allow 8) announce 9) organize 10) arrive

a) b) c) d) e)

declare reach permit warn order

6) trace 7) build 8) join 9) hold 10) avoid

a) catch b) keep away c) track d) construct e) connect/link

1) assist/aid 2) keep 3)understand 4) hinder 5) solve

a) obstruct b) resolve c) help d) comprehend e) conserve

6) explain 7) educate 8) frustrate 9) encourage 10) provide

a) instruct b) supply c) support /motivate d) discourage e) clarify

1) accept 2) respect 3) care for 4) neglect 5) punish

a) look after b) regard c) rebuke

6) prove 7) enforce 8) benefit from 9) give up 10) remove

a) eliminate b) make use of c) stop / quit d) verify/confirm e) impose

6) satisfy 7) destroy 8) upset 9) hike/roam 10) remember

a) damage b) recall c) wander d) gratify e) annoy

6) borrow 7) construct 8) accept, agree 9) contract 10) hide

a) reveal , expose b) extend /expand c) lend d) destroy,ruin e) refuse /disagree

1) cure 2) transport 3) succeed 4) sadden 5) delight

d)approve/agree

e) ignore a) flourish b) please c) depress d) heal/ treat e) transfer

Match the opposites: 1) decrease , reduce 2) appear 3) admit , confess 4) criticize 5) bless

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a) curse b) increase , rise c) disappear, vanish d) deny e) praise 60

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Super 1) discourage 2) enter 3) export 4) fail 5) forget 1) raise 2) sow 3) comfort , relieve 4) inhale 5) facilitate / ease

a) succeed b) encourage c) exit d) remember e) import

6) aid 7) include 8) join , link 9) melt 10) push

a) freeze b) separate c) pull d) hinder e) exclude

a) exhale b) hinder c) lower d) discomfort e) reap / harvest

6) care 7) threaten 8) allow 9) support 10) absorb / take in

a) ban b) give off / release c) neglect d) secure e) frustrate

Nouns Match the synonyms: 6) anxiety 7) appearance 8) aspect 9) area 10) argument

a) claim b) region ,zone c) worry d) looking e) feature

a) opportunity b) chaos c) personality d) faith e) type , sort

6) choice 7) competition 8) idea 9) condition 10)confidence

a) thought b) state c) trust d) option e) contest

1) device 2) difficulty 3) disease 4) education 5) effect/ impact

a) illness b) influence c) hardship d) tool e) tutoring

6) efficiency 7) emotion 8) sympathy 9) environment 10) desire

a) pity b) habitat c) feeling d) wish e) competence

1) evidence 2) factor 3) fear 4) finding 5) freedom

a) discovery b) reason, cause c) liberty d) fright e) proof

6) mate 7) error, fault 8) garbage, litter 9) generosity 10) gesture

a) rubbish ,

1) ability 2) basis 3) progress 4) alternative 5) amount

a) foundation b) substitute c) quantity d) skill e) development

1) belief 2) kind 3) chance 4) mess 5) character

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trash

b) movement c) mistake d) colleague e) hospitality

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Super 1) gift 2) aim , target 3) gratitude 4) guidance 5) holiday

a) appreciation b) vacation c) goal, purpose d) talent e) supervision

1) increase 2) decrease 3) disgrace 4) insult 5) intention

a) offence b) intent c) rise / growth d) shame e) reduction

1) landscape 2) regulation 3) standard 4) relationship 5) burden

a) link , bond b) level c) load d) scenery e) law , rule

6) honesty 7) humor 8) imagination 9) importance 10) impression

a) significance b) imprint c) honor d) fancy e) comedy

a) kin b) job , career c) press d) shortage e) thing,object

6) item 7) position 8) journalism 9) relatives 10) lack

6) native 7) location 8) affection 9) fortune 10) medicine

a) luck/wealth b) drug c) site d) fondness e) local

1) technique 2) mission 3) mood 4) nation 5) obligation

a) temper b) commitment c) method,way d) task e) country,state

6) motive 7) operation 8) attitude 9) result 10) couple

a) outcome b) process c) drive d) pair e) opinion,view

1) passenger 2) path , track 3) patience 4) punishment 5) permission

a) endurance b) penalty c) consent d) route , way e) traveler

6) determination 7) individual 8) phase 9) strategy 10) population

a) stage b) insistence c) inhabitants d) person e) plan /tactic

1) practice 2) expense 3) principle 4) secrecy 5) undertaking

a) privacy b) drill , train c) promise d) norm e) price , cost

6) manufacture 7) trouble 8) assets 9) suggestion 10) clarity

a) property b) transparency c) production d) problem e) proposal

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Super 1) smell, scent 2) reaction 3) relief 4) quietness 5) rate

a) calmness b) ratio c) response d) comfort, ease e) odor, aroma

6) recognition 7) religion 8) reputation 9) requirement 10) range

a) fame b) series c) must d) realization e) creed

1) haven 2) resource 3) respect 4) relaxation 5) revision

a) rest, leisure b) shelter c) review d) source e) esteem

6) danger 7) destruction 8) hurry 9) security 10) facility

a) ruin b) safety c) risk d) service e) rush , haste

6) sign 7) specialist 8) pace 9) spirit 10) status

a) expert b) symbol c) rank d) speed e) soul

1) gender 2) shape 3) universe 4) change 5) resolution

a) form b) shift c) solution d) space e) sex a) tale/myth b) foreigner c) education d) stress e) taste

6) temptation 7) pressure 8) hoax 9) skyscraper 10) subject

a) tower b) trick c) theme, topic d) lure e) tension

1) tradition 2) impulse 3) worth 4) diversity 5)acceptance

a) variety b) agreement c) urge d) value e) habit, custom

6) observer 7) anger 8) assumption 9) conduct 10) attention

a) behavior b) concern c) rage d) premise / hypothesis e) witness

1) injury / hurt 2) benefit 3) information 4) illiteracy 5) pleasure

a) delight / joy b) damage /harm c) ignorance d) advantage e) knowledge

6) decline 7) profit 8) maximum 9) province /zone/region 10) enemy

a) limit b) district c) revenue d) foe/ opponent e) refusal

1) stranger 2) strain 3) fable 4) flavor 5) instruction

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Super 1) disaster 2)disadvantage 3) consumption 4) conflict 5) doubt

a) suspicion b) catastrophe c) drawback d) utilization e) dispute/clash

6) rumor 7) symptoms 8) pigments 9)construction 10) substances

a) dyes/ colors b) indicators /signs c) ingredients d) gossip e) erection

Adjectives Match the synonyms: 1) aggressive 2) cultured 3) gifted 4) hurt 5) idle

a) injured b) hostile c) educated d) talented e) jobless

1) adequate 2) terrible 3) reasonable 4) actual 5) scarce

a) rare b) rational c) enough /sufficient d) horrible e) real

6) keen 7) major 8) suitable 9) ashamed 10) dangerous

a) proper b) risky c) shy d) main / basic e) eager

6) comfortable 7) contaminated 8) trustworthy 9) fictional 10) steady

a) relaxing b) stable c) reliable/ dependable d) imaginary e) polluted

6) brave/ bold 7) bright/shiny 8) cheap 9) stupid 10) humble

a) expensive b) intelligent c) haughty d) coward e) dim / dull

6) famous/ known 7) light 8) foolish 9) guilty

a) dark / heavy b) innocent c) poor d) strange /unknown e) wise/ sane

Match the opposites:

1) positive 2) mean 3) natural 4) dead 5) dry

1) permanent 2) private 3) tame 4) common / usual 5) cruel

a) alive b) moist /damp/humid c) negative d) artificial e) generous

a) rare / seldom b) temporary c) kind d) wild e) public

10) wealthy/

rich 64

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Super

Classify in the tables:

Star

necessary / astonishing / startling/ wonderful / key / fantastic / stunning / breathtaking /essential / incredible / magnificent / fabulous / crucial / significant / unbelievable / marvelous / spectacular /vital / impressive / critical important ……………………..……………….... ………………………..……………… ……………………..……………….... ………………………..……………… ……………………..……………….... ………………………………..……… ……………………………………..… …………………………………….….

amazing ……………………..……………….… ……………………..…………………. ……………………..……………….… ……………………..…………………. ……………………..……………….… ……………………..………………… ………………………….…………….

huge / massive / miniature/ colossal /large/ gigantic / tiny / enormous / giant / tiny / diminutive/ immense small ……………………..……………….... ………………………..……………… ……………………..……………….... ………………………..………………

big ……………………..……………….... ………………………..……………… ……………………..……………….... ………………………..………………

recent / latest / outdated / ancient / contemporary / antique/ modern / current / traditional / tiny / conventional new ……………………..……………….... ………………………..……………… ……………………..……………….... ………………………..………………

old ……………………..……………….... ………………………..……………… ……………………..……………….... ………………………..………………

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Super shape

wide ‫ واسع‬- narrow ‫ ضيق‬- flat / even ‫ مستوي‬/ ‫ مسطح‬- steep ‫ منحدر‬round ‫مدور‬

quantity many/numerous/various/several ‫ كثير للعدد‬-much/plentiful ‫كثيرللكمية‬ - few ‫ قليل للعدد‬little ‫ قليل للكمية‬- rare / scarce ‫ نادر‬- full ‫ ممتلئ‬- empty ‫فارغ‬ - extra/surplus/ excess ‫ اضافي‬/ ‫ زائد‬enough / sufficient ‫ كافي‬heavy ‫ ثقيل‬- light / slight ‫خفيف‬ sound taste

loud ‫ عالي الصوت‬-quiet ‫هادئ‬- noisy ‫ مزعج‬- silent ‫ صامت‬-thundering ‫مدوي‬ -whispering ‫هامس‬ bitter ‫ مر‬- sour ‫ حامض‬-delicious/tasty ‫ لذيذ‬-juicy‫ كثير العصير‬- sweet ‫حلو‬ - fresh ‫ طازج‬- stale ‫عفن‬- raw ‫ غير مطبوخ‬/ ‫ ني‬- ripe ‫ ناضج‬- icy ‫ مثلج‬spicy ‫ حار‬/ ‫ متبل‬- salty ‫مالح‬

touch

hard ‫ صلب‬- rough/uneven ‫ خشن‬- smooth /soft ‫ ناعم‬-tender ‫ لين‬/ ‫رقيق‬

Idioms at the drop of a hat ‫ على الفور‬/ ‫بدون تردد‬

back to the drawing board ‫البحث عن فكرة جديدة‬

beat around the bush ‫ال يتكلم في الموضوع مباشرة‬

costs an arm and a leg ‫شئ غالي‬

make a long story short ْ ‫ِب‬ ‫صار‬ َ ِ‫اخت‬

see eye to eye ‫اتفقا في الرأي‬

face the music ‫يتحمل العواقب‬ cry over spilt milk ‫التحسر على ما فات‬

feel a bit under the weather ‫متو ِعك صحيا‬

hit the nail on the head ‫أصاب كبد الحقيقة‬

rock the boat ‫يثير المشاكل‬

taste of your own medicine ‫كما تداين تدان‬

with flying colours ‫نجاحا باهرا‬

let the cat out of the bag ‫أفشى السر دون قصد‬

on the ball ‫على علم‬

piece of cake ‫( أمر) هين أو بسيط‬ a hot potato ‫مسألة شائكة‬

once in a blue moon ‫نادرا‬

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Star

Match the phrases:

1) unknown 2) decrease 3) close 4) crossed 5) photo

a) amount b) frame c) arms d) reason e) the drawer

6) ripe 7) fight 8) follow 9) face 10) satisfy

a) our needs b) instructions c) diseases d) vegetables e) challenges

1) renew 2) refresh 3) keep away 4) achieve 5)obtain/gain

a) knowledge b) energy c) mind /memory d) from diseases e) success

6) avoid 7) respect 8) destroy 9) satisfy 10) get

a) buildings b) conscience /desire c) confidence d) feelings e) bad habits

3) architect 4) principal 5) minister

a) court b) cabinet c) embassy d) building site e) school

6)hostess/pilot 7) hairdresser 8) receptionist 9) carpenter 10) waiter

a) restaurant b) workshop c) plane d) barbershop e) hotel

1) oasis 2) swimming 3) compass 4) rollercoaster 5) campus

a) university b) direction c) fun city d) pool e) desert

a) laboratory b) proportion c) home d) theatre e) stadium

1) correct/fix 2) waiter 3) criminal 4) break 5) wear

a) suit b) mistakes /errors c) promise d) serves food e) prison / jail

6) match 7) play/stage 8) experiment 9) servant 10) large /small 6) figure out 7) follow 8) deepen 9) sedentary 10) think

a) instructions b) river c) a problem d) thoroughly e) lifestyle

1) saw 2) sew 3) leaf 4) loaf 5) awareness

a) tree b) bread c) clothes d) campaign e) cut wood

1) ambassador 2) lawyer/judge

6) tourist 7) outline 8) press 9) conserve 10) mirror

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a) identity b) button c) reflect light d) attraction e) plan

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Star

Super 1) poisonous 2) moderate 3) fasten 4) relate 5) fight

a) strap /belt b) story c) ignorance d) amount e) substance

6) shaded 7) celebrate 8) feast 9) republic 10) exercise

a) regularly b) spot c) graduation d) food e)Yemen/Egypt

1) broke 2) examine 3) medical 4) repay 5) straight

a) debt / loan b) the record c) the scene d) lines e) checkup

6) immense 7) profitable 8) extensive 9) poet 10) puzzled by

a) repairs b) poem c) rules d) business e) mountain

1) mineral 2) comparison 3) graduation 4) heavy 5) hang

a) the picture b) ceremony c) load/burden d) similarities e) water

1) poverty 2) spell 3) musical 4) spill 5) stained

a) coffee/ milk b) clothes c) lack money d) instrument e) words

1) secretary 2) ancient 3) statistical 4) apartment 5) armed

a) analysis b) rent c) forces d) office e) civilizations

6) architect 7) arctic 8) arrow 9) aspects of 10) assessment

a) bow / arch b) situation c) a problem d) design e) region

1) crown 2) audience 3) awareness 4) bachelors 5) burn

a) difficulty b)wood/plastic c) crowd d) king / queen e) certificate

6) bury 7) beef 8) calf 9) beauty 10) bucket of

a) cow meat b) water c)underground d) young cow e) salons

1) sudden /radical 2) give credit 3) admission 4) current 5) chapter

6) chemist 7) circumstances 8) company 9) committee 10) spread

a) sources b) affairs/matters c) book /novel d) change e) criteria

a) meeting b) rapidly c) pharmacy d) crime e) partners

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Super

3) concept 4) give 5) cooperate

a) consent b) positively c) products d) for accident e) of theory

6) cooking 7) sufficient 8) thief/robber 9) cycle 10) damage

a) criminal b) property c) of seasons d) pot e) reserves

1) element 2) mix 3) debate 4) emperor 5) defeat

a) empire b) component c) opponent /enemy d) discussion e) ingredients

6) robber 7) wrecked 8) definition 9) everyone's 10) raise

a) dictionary b) funds c) ship d) steal e) duty

1) leap 2) academic 3) fall into 4) fall for 5) shout

a) furiously b) a trap/ debt c) fake news d) over a fence e) curriculum

1) cleaning 2) compensation

1) desert 2) exit 3) heredity 4) detailed 5) explorer

a) discovers b) description c) region d) genes e) entrance

1) physician 2) first-aid 3) drawer 4) flight 5) household

a) ticket b) items c) surgeon d) desk e) kit

1) invitation 2) make 3) nest 4) Islamic 5) news

a) religion b) of birds c) summary d) card e) decisions

6) mention 7) swollen 8) protect 9) consult 10) provide

a) supply b) shield c) expert d) refer to e) bruise a) status/rank

6) follow 7) dimensions 8) high/low 9) immediate 10) features

b)effect/ impact

c) aspects d) dieting e)length/width

6) earthquake 7) floral 8) economic 9) food 10) float

6) manager 7) issue 8) manual 9) north / south 10) marriage

a) patterns b) flavor c) disaster d) on water e) affairs

a) labor b) proposal c) newspaper d) company e) pole

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Super 1) officer 2) laughter 3) monthly 4) organ 5) outcome

a) body b) investigation c) police station d) salary e) happy /pleased

6) layers 7) menace 8) ownership 9) length 10) copper /brass

1) prove 2) president 3) life 4) phases 5) lightning

a) struck b) construction c) hypothesis d) palace e) requirements

1) location 2) work out 3) academic 4) scientific 5) process

a) acquisition b) experiment c) situated d) construction e) mystery

1) cuisine 2) sequence /series 3) suspicious 4) piece 5) servant

a) events b) housemaid c) recipe d) figure e) equipment

6) pirate 7) shade 8) shadow 9) rule with 10) technical

a) of sunrays b) justice c) attacks d) terms e) under a tree

1) shelves 2) forks /spoons 3) physical 4) speed 5) stars

a) strength b) limit c) cutlery d) astronomy e) cupboard/ wardrobe

6) press 7) bundle 8) strict 9) arrest 10) serious

a) policy b) criminal c) newspaper d) injury e) sticks

1) suitcases 2) title /headline 3) fulfill /attain 4) surgical 5) trader

a) operation b) progress c) luggage d) goods e) article

6) adhere /cling to 7) traffic 8) profound 9) admit 10) technology

a) sympathy b) institute c) values d) jam e) error / fault

1) advertise 2) telephone 3) volumes 4) affect 5) wages

a) operator b) negatively c) labor d) commodities e) encyclopedia

6) living 7) terrorist 8) well-paid 9) tour 10) tourist

a) attacks b) attraction c) guide d) standard e) career

a) property b) metal c) bridge d) rocks e) threat

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Super 1) working 2) purchase 3) vapor 4) wool 5) attend

a) stuff b) steam c) seminar/ conference d) staff e) sheep

6) anchor 7) thunder 8) accept x refuse 9) bridge 10) time

a) roared b) offer c) management d) harbor/port e) the gap

1) deliver 2) burst into 3) thorough 4) illustration 5) bury

a) tears b) demonstrate c) corpse d) a baby e) investigation

6) derived from 7) carry out 8) cooking 9) coordinate 10) deserve /worth

a) punishment b) ideas c) language d) stove e) task/mission

6) collide with 7) cry

a) miserably b) region c) meteors d) patient/ diseases e) hole /mine

1) examine 2) criticize /praise 3) classify/sort 4) cruise 5) dedicate

a) life/ time b) river c) factors d) conduct e) categories

1) direct to 2) commit 3) discover /explore 4) deafen 5) distribute

a) new horizons b) leaflet /newspaer c) ears d) right way e) crime/suicide

1) dress 2) conduct 3) fry 4) define 5) cracks

a) term/phrase b) formally /casually c) wall d) chicken e) survey

6) elect 7) embroider 8) escape from 9) estimate 10) frustrate

a) lose motive b) president c) cost d) clothes e) hazards /risks

1) interrupt 2) evacuate 3) confer with 4) investigate 5) export /import

a) advisors /consultants b) products c) violation d) speech e) place

6) grant 7) judge 8) express 9) guess 10) justify

a) distance

8) dig

/excavate 9) colonize 10) heal /recover /cure 6) compensate 7) declare 8) donate 9)decorate with 10) compose

a) money/ blood

b) ribbons c)music/song d) loss e) support

b) reason/cause

c) meaning /context d) honor e) gratitude

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Star

Super a) certificate b) joke c) appearance d) reforms e) enemies / diseases

6) fight 7) obey/ disobey 8) fill in 9) implicate in 10) tap/tank

a) trial and mistake b) language c) future d) swords e) projects

6) rejoice from 7) miss 8) maintain 9) relieve /comfort 10) similar

a) property b) tastes c) the way d) happiness e) pain /ache

a) road b) semi-final c) stains d) machine e) lemon

6) purchase 7) raise 8) overcome 9) range 10) roast

a) between b) mutton c) shares d) voice e) hardships /difficulties

1) remain /stay 2) poetry 3) owe 4) rotate 5) realize

a) apology b) earth c) facts d) faithful/loyal e) literature

6) pay 7) reconsider 8) restrict 9) reserve /book 10) snatch

a) decision b) chance c) ticket/seat d) attention e) the use of

1) represent 2) foreign 3) couples 4) former 5) sprain

a) honeymoon b) wrist c) population d) currency e) minister

6) freezing 7) extinguish /put out 8) serious 9) serve 10) golden

a) accident b) army c) ring/bracelet d point e) fire

1) shake 2) plug into 3) peak /summit 4) surpass 5) immense

a) building b) better than c) hands/bottle d) mountain e) socket

6) translate 7) participate / take part 8) industrial 9) sightsee 10) threaten

a) area b) security c) landscapes d) language e) activity/ competition

1) judge from 2) fight /resist 3) framed 4) laugh 5) implement

1) fight with 2) finance 3) learn from 4) master 5) predict /expect 1) operate /function 2) squeeze 3) slippery 4) remove 5) qualify for

a) form b) leak c) bravely d) parents e) crime

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Star

Super 1) badly 2) sign 3) tie 4) transfer 5) smoke

a) lace b) experience c) injured d) tobacco /cigars e) name

6) switch on/off 7) leafy 8) theoretical 9) practical 10) innocent

a) plant b) solution c) equipment d) victim e) framework

1) human 2) legal 3) natural 4) literary 5) nocturnal

a) scenery b) references c) beings d) at night e) offence

6) marital 7) martial 8) luxurious 9) marine 10) genuine

a) hotel/resort b) creatures c) status d) smile e) conflict

1) normal 2) nuclear 3) extended 4) professional 5) maximum

a) family

6) overall 7) mild 8) relevant 9) minor 10) valid

a) passport b) injuries c) temperature d) cost e) topic

b)circumstances

c) speed limit d) family e) player

1) private 2) narrow X wide 3) well 4) vacuum 5) wedding

a) selected b) tuition c) anniversary d) alley /street e) flat

6) positive X negative 7) natural 8) occasional 9) ethnic 10) write

a) signature b) groups c) thinking /attitude d) resources e) events

6) major / key 7) renewable 8) rough 9) civil 10) explosive

a) gases b) differences c) engineering d) waves e) resource

6) agricultural 7) complex 8) whisper 9) alternative 10) awkward

a) medicine b) scene c) situation d) softly e) land

1) original / authentic 2) responsible for 3) adequate 4) adherent to 5) common

a) principles b) supply c) painting d) interest e) actions

1) primary 2) prior 3) blind 4) wipe 5) epidemic / infectious contagious

a) eyes b) cause c) diseases d) commitment e) tears

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Super 1) considerable 2) remote 3) fatal 4) specific 5) valuable

a) artifacts b) aim c) distance d) impact e) sting

6) approximate 7) distinct 8) fertile/infertile 9) ambiguous /vague 10) rotten /spoiled

a) problem b) food c)improvement d) cost e) land

Try to know the meaning of these words: altitude attitude

wonder wander

accept except

cost coast

letter litter

quote coat

trouble terrible

much match

follow fellow

tourist terrorist

celebrate separate

hell hill

break brake

stuff staff

room roam

worst wrist

very vary

argue urge

well will

spell spill

rust rest

vocation vacation

ten tin

pen pin

device advise

smoking smacking

conversation conservation

rarely really

invite invent innovate

argument agreement

won’t want went

stuff staff

marital martial

architect arctic

diary dairy

assumption consumption

role rule

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Phrasal Verbs

Noun

Meaning

Noun

Meaning

bring out ‫ يبين‬/ ‫يظهر‬

get out of

‫يخرج من‬

look out

bring up

get over

‫يتغلب على‬

look up )‫يبحث (عن معنى‬

take up

pass away

talk over

‫يربي‬

bring about

‫يحدث‬

get through

bring down

‫يقلل‬

get up

call off

‫يلغي‬

give away

call on

‫يزور‬

hand in

calm down

‫يهدئ‬

hand out

ّ ‫يوزع‬

hang around

‫ يتسكع‬put off

‫يجتاز‬ ‫يستيقظ‬

pay off

‫يموت‬

)‫يسدد (الديون‬

put across

‫يفهم‬

turn into

‫يؤجل‬

turn off

‫يطفئ جهاز‬

‫يرتدي‬

turn on

‫يشغل جهاز‬

put on

carry out

‫ينجز عمال‬

hang up

put out

catch up

‫يلحق ب‬

‫ينهي مكالمة‬ ‫ يقيّد‬،‫يكبح‬

)‫يطفئ (نارا‬

rule out ‫ يستثني‬/‫يستبعد‬

check in ‫يسجل دخول‬

hold on ‫ينتظر على الهاتف‬

run into

check out

iron out ‫يسوي الخالفات‬ ّ

run across ‫يقابل صدفة‬

)‫ يرفع (األسعار‬run away

‫ يخمد‬،‫ يهدأ‬keep off

ّ ‫يمزق‬

think over ‫يفكر مليا في‬

hang up )‫يعلّق (مالبس‬

die down

‫يد ّمر‬

‫يلتقط‬

‫يستمر في‬

keep away

tear down

pick up

carry on

‫يتضاءل‬

‫يبتعد عن‬ ‫يبعد‬

run off run out of

‫يسلّم إلى‬ turn over use up

‫يوقظ‬

‫يستنفذ‬

wash up

‫ينظف‬

‫يو ّفر‬

watch out

do without ‫يستغنى عن‬

keep out

see off

‫يودّع‬

wear off

set out

‫يبدأ‬

lay off

drop out

‫يوقف عن العمل‬

‫ يترك‬/ ‫ ينسحب‬leave out

‫يحذف‬

‫ يختفي تدريجيا‬،‫يتالشى‬ wear out

shut up ‫توقف عن الكالم‬

wind up

wipe out ‫ يمحي‬،‫يدمر‬

‫يلتهم‬

lie down

‫يستلقي‬

stand for

get ahead

‫يتقدّم‬

look after

‫يعتني ب‬

stand out

‫يبرز‬

‫يبحث عن‬

take after

‫يشابه‬

look for

‫يحترس‬

show off ‫ يتفاخر‬،‫يتباهى‬

eat up get along with

‫يستنفذ‬

wake up

save up

)‫يمنع (من الدخول‬

‫يقَلَب‬

‫ يهرب‬،‫يفر‬

keep on ‫ يواصل‬/ ‫يستمر‬

‫يؤلف‬

‫يتضح‬

turn over to

‫يقابل صدفة‬

‫يهرب‬

‫يحول إلى‬ ّ

turn out

die off/out ‫يذبل‬، ‫يموت‬ draw up

‫يناقش‬

tear up

‫يعتني ب‬

die away

‫يستولى على‬

‫يختار‬

care for

)‫ يسجل خروج (فندق‬jack up

take over ‫يسيطر على‬

‫ يوزع‬pick out ‫يسلّم إلى‬

hold back

‫ احترس‬،‫انتبه‬

‫ يعني‬،‫يمثل‬

‫ ينهك‬،‫يتعب‬ ‫ينتهي‬

‫ يتوافق مع‬look forward to ‫ يتطلع‬take care of ‫يعتني ب‬ get off )‫ينزل من (باص‬ ‫إلى‬ take off ‫تقلع الطائرة‬ get on

)‫يركب (باص‬

look into

‫يتفحّص‬

take off

)‫يخلع (مالبسه‬

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Super ‫هيكل الموضوعات النافعة‬

(‫ )اسم الموضوع‬is one of the best things in our life. It is very useful ‫ مفيد‬and plays an important ‫ مهم‬role in our life. It supports ‫ يساند‬the welfare of people and the progress ‫ تقدم‬of any community. There are a lot of (benefits ‫فوائد‬/ tips ‫ )نصائح‬for (‫)اسم الموضوع‬. The first (benefit / tip) is …………………………. For example, ……………….. The second (benefit /tip) is ……………………... For example, ……………….. The final (benefit / tip) is ………………………… For example, ……………….. To sum up, (‫ )اسم الموضوع‬has a lot of positive ‫ إيجابية‬effects ‫ أثار‬on us and our community. Therefore, I think we should benefit from ‫ نستفيد‬it so that we can develop ‫ نطور‬ourselves and our community ‫مجتمعنا‬.

Problems ‫مشاكل‬ (‫ )اسم الموضوع‬is one of the worst ‫ أسوأ‬things in our life. It is very harmful ‫ضار‬ and plays a dangerous role in our life. It ruins ‫ يدمر‬the welfare of people and the progress ‫ تقدم‬of any community. This is a problem that is caused by ……………….. and ……………….. Therefore, it is very important to find quick solutions for this problem. (‫ )اسم الموضوع‬causes many problems. For example, it causes ……)‫…(اثار‬.... Also, it causes ……)‫…(أسباب‬.….. There are some solutions for (‫)اسم الموضوع‬. The first solution is ……….………. For example, ……….. The second solution is ………. For example, ……..….. To sum up, (‫ )اسم الموضوع‬has a lot of negative ‫ سلبية‬effects ‫ أثار‬on us and our community. Therefore, I think we should fight ‫ نحارب‬it so that we can develop ‫ نطور‬ourselves and our community ‫مجتمعنا‬. I think the government can raise the awareness of people about this problem through mass media to fight it. 76

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Super Exposition Essays

‫رأيك‬

One opinion (Your opinion) Agree or disagree

(‫ )اسم الموضوع‬is a common topic in our modern life. It has led to much debate among people. Some people think that …..... (However), I strongly (agree /disagree) with these people. I think that (‫…… )اسم الموضوع‬. ‫ … رأيك‬In this essay, I will explain my view. The first reason is (that) ………(1)…………. For example, …………………. The second reason is (that ) ……(2)………. For example, …………………. The final reason is ( that ) ………(3)………… For example, ………………….. To sum up, I strongly think that (‫… )اسم الموضوع‬. ‫ …… رأيك‬because (of ) …(1)….. , ……(2)…… and …(3)…. Therefore, we (should / shouldn’t)……..

Discussion Essays

‫موضوعات نقاش‬

Two opinions

(‫ )اسم الموضوع‬is a very common topic in our modern life. It has led to much debate among people. Some people think that ……….. but other people think that …….. In this essay, I will explain the two opposite views of (‫)اسم الموضوع‬. On one hand, (‫………… )اسم الموضوع‬.. For example,……..… Also, ( ‫اسم‬ ‫… )الموضوع‬.… For example, ……..… On the other hand, (‫ ……………… )اسم الموضوع‬For example, ………….. Besides, ………………. For example, ………………… To sum up, this essay has discussed the two opposite views of ( ‫اسم‬ ‫)الموضوع‬. I think that (‫ )اسم الموضوع‬is a double-edged weapon that has both positive and negative effects so we (should / shouldn’t) …………

‫مقدمة وخاتمة عن الشيخ زايد واالمارات‬ The UAE has great heritage and culture. It has become a very modern country thanks to Sheikh Zayed, but Emirati people still love their traditions. ………………………………………………………………………… To sum up, Emirati people are proud of their country for its traditions and modern services. I advise all Emirati people to keep their heritage. They should always remember the saying of Sheikh Zayed,’’ A nation without a past is a nation without a present or future.’’

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